FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, E Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, R Bartlett, JF Bartosik, N Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkantav, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbekerr, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hiroskyb, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoebu, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madars, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Salcido, KP Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, E. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, R. Bartlett, J. F. Bartosik, N. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkantav, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbekerr, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hiroskyb, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoebu, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madars, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Salcido, K. P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the differential gamma plus c-jet cross section and the ratio of differential gamma plus c and gamma plus b cross sections in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article AB We present measurements of the differential cross section d sigma/dp(T)(gamma) for the associated production of a c-quark jet and an isolated photon with rapidity vertical bar y(gamma)vertical bar < 1.0 and transverse momentum 30 < p(T)(gamma) < 300 GeV. The c-quark jets are required to have vertical bar y(jet)vertical bar < 1.5 and p(T)(jet) > 15 GeV. The ratio of differential cross sections for gamma + c to gamma + b production as a function of p(T)(gamma) is also presented. The results are based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb(-1) recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV. The obtained results are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations using various parton distribution functions, to predictions based on the k(T)-factorization approach, and to predictions from the SHERPA and PYTHIA Monte Carlo event generators. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.; Santos, A. S.] LAFEX, Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, E.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC, Clermont, France. [Li, H.; Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Univ Aix Marseille, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Hebbekerr, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.; Madars, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Peters, Y.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bartosik, N.; Ratoff, P. N.] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Jonsson, P.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Johnson, M.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Jonckheere, A.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Kasper, P. A.; Penning, B.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenewald, M. W.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Jung, A. W.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkantav, A.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, K. P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.; Smirnov, D.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, R.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Maravin, Y.; Sawyer, L.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoebu, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hiroskyb, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Shabalina, Elizaveta/M-2227-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015 OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Republic of Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, NRC KI and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Republic of Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 33 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 719 IS 4-5 BP 354 EP 361 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.01.033 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 095EG UT WOS:000315316900014 ER PT J AU Kim, SR Skerker, JM Kang, W Lesmana, A Wei, N Arkin, AP Jin, YS AF Kim, Soo Rin Skerker, Jeffrey M. Kang, Wei Lesmana, Anastashia Wei, Na Arkin, Adam P. Jin, Yong-Su TI Rational and Evolutionary Engineering Approaches Uncover a Small Set of Genetic Changes Efficient for Rapid Xylose Fermentation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PENTOSE-PHOSPHATE PATHWAY; NADP(+)-DEPENDENT XYLITOL DEHYDROGENASE; IMPROVES ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; PICHIA-STIPITIS; LIGNOCELLULOSIC HYDROLYSATE; HEXOSE TRANSPORTERS; ACETIC-ACID; RECOMBINANT; REDUCTASE; EXPRESSION AB Economic bioconversion of plant cell wall hydrolysates into fuels and chemicals has been hampered mainly due to the inability of microorganisms to efficiently co-ferment pentose and hexose sugars, especially glucose and xylose, which are the most abundant sugars in cellulosic hydrolysates. Saccharomyces cerevisiae cannot metabolize xylose due to a lack of xylose-metabolizing enzymes. We developed a rapid and efficient xylose-fermenting S. cerevisiae through rational and inverse metabolic engineering strategies, comprising the optimization of a heterologous xylose-assimilating pathway and evolutionary engineering. Strong and balanced expression levels of the XYL1, XYL2, and XYL3 genes constituting the xylose-assimilating pathway increased ethanol yields and the xylose consumption rates from a mixture of glucose and xylose with little xylitol accumulation. The engineered strain, however, still exhibited a long lag time when metabolizing xylose above 10 g/l as a sole carbon source, defined here as xylose toxicity. Through serial-subcultures on xylose, we isolated evolved strains which exhibited a shorter lag time and improved xylose-fermenting capabilities than the parental strain. Genome sequencing of the evolved strains revealed that mutations in PHO13 causing loss of the Pho13p function are associated with the improved phenotypes of the evolved strains. Crude extracts of a PHO13-overexpressing strain showed a higher phosphatase activity on xylulose-5-phosphate (X-5-P), suggesting that the dephosphorylation of X-5-P by Pho13p might generate a futile cycle with xylulokinase overexpression. While xylose consumption rates by the evolved strains improved substantially as compared to the parental strain, xylose metabolism was interrupted by accumulated acetate. Deletion of ALD6 coding for acetaldehyde dehydrogenase not only prevented acetate accumulation, but also enabled complete and efficient fermentation of xylose as well as a mixture of glucose and xylose by the evolved strain. These findings provide direct guidance for developing industrial strains to produce cellulosic fuels and chemicals. C1 [Kim, Soo Rin; Kang, Wei; Lesmana, Anastashia; Jin, Yong-Su] Univ Illinois, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Urbana, IL USA. [Kim, Soo Rin; Wei, Na; Jin, Yong-Su] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL USA. [Skerker, Jeffrey M.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Skerker, Jeffrey M.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jin, YS (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Urbana, IL USA. EM ysjin@illinois.edu RI Jin, Yong-Su/L-4530-2013; Wei, Na/C-9172-2014; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Kim, Soo Rin/0000-0001-5855-643X FU Energy Biosciences Institute FX This work was funded by Energy Biosciences Institute. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 84 TC 51 Z9 54 U1 2 U2 46 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 8 IS 2 AR e57048 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0057048 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 098PO UT WOS:000315561400024 PM 23468911 ER PT J AU Feng, YJ Wang, JY Silevitch, DM Mihaila, B Kim, JW Yan, JQ Schulze, RK Woo, N Palmer, A Ren, Y van Wezel, J Littlewood, PB Rosenbaum, TF AF Feng, Yejun Wang, Jiyang Silevitch, D. M. Mihaila, B. Kim, J. W. Yan, J. -Q. Schulze, R. K. Woo, Nayoon Palmer, A. Ren, Y. van Wezel, Jasper Littlewood, P. B. Rosenbaum, T. F. TI Incommensurate antiferromagnetism in a pure spin system via cooperative organization of local and itinerant moments SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE itinerant magnetism; RKKY interaction; asymmetric line shape ID MAGNETIC-STRUCTURE; METALS; FLUCTUATIONS; POLARIZATION; TRANSITION; SCATTERING; RNI2GE2 AB Materials with strong correlations are prone to spin and charge instabilities, driven by Coulomb, magnetic, and lattice interactions. In materials that have significant localized and itinerant spins, it is not obvious which will induce order. We combine electrical transport, X-ray magnetic diffraction, and photoemission studies with band structure calculations to characterize successive anti-ferromagnetic transitions in GdSi. GdSi has both sizable local moments and a partially nested Fermi surface, without confounding contributions from orbital effects. We identify a route to incommensurate order where neither type of moment dominates, but is rooted in cooperative feedback between them. The nested Fermi surface of the itinerant electrons induces strong interactions between local moments at the nesting vector, whereas the ordered local moments in turn provide the necessary coupling for a spin-density wave to form among the itinerant electrons. This mechanism echoes the cooperative interactions between electrons and ions in charge-density-wave materials, and should be germane across a spectrum of transition-metal and rare-earth intermetallic compounds. C1 [Feng, Yejun; Kim, J. W.; Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Feng, Yejun; Wang, Jiyang; Silevitch, D. M.; Woo, Nayoon; Palmer, A.; Littlewood, P. B.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Feng, Yejun; Wang, Jiyang; Silevitch, D. M.; Woo, Nayoon; Palmer, A.; Littlewood, P. B.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Mihaila, B.; Schulze, R. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [van Wezel, Jasper] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Feng, YJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yejun@aps.anl.gov; t-rosenbaum@uchicago.edu RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Feng, Yejun/A-5417-2009; van Wezel, Jasper/B-6779-2008; Mihaila, Bogdan/D-8795-2013 OI Feng, Yejun/0000-0003-3667-056X; van Wezel, Jasper/0000-0002-9378-008X; Schulze, Roland/0000-0002-6601-817X; Mihaila, Bogdan/0000-0002-1489-8814 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1206519, DMR-0820054]; US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Science (DOE-BES) [NEAC02-06CH11357]; DOE-BES [FWP70069]; US DOE; Materials Sciences and Technology Division, DOE-BES; DOE-SCGF [DE-ACO5-060R23100] FX We thank H. Li for assistance in sample preparation; D. Robinson and M. Suchomel for assistance in X-ray diffraction at Sectors 6-ID-D and 11-BM of APS, respectively; and J. A. Aguilar, J. C. Lashley, and J. L. Smith for helpful conversations. The work at The University of Chicago was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant DMR-1206519 and used Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers shared facilities, NSF Grant DMR-0820054. The work at the APS and the Materials Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory was supported by US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Science (DOE-BES) under Contract NEAC02-06CH11357. P.B.L. was supported by DOE-BES under FWP70069. B.M. and R.K.S. were supported in part by the US DOE under the Los Alamos National Laboratory-Lab Director Research and Development program. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the Materials Sciences and Technology Division, DOE-BES. A.P. is supported in part by DOE-SCGF under Contract DE-ACO5-060R23100. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 25 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 9 BP 3287 EP 3292 DI 10.1073/pnas.1217292110 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 102JW UT WOS:000315841900026 PM 23401555 ER PT J AU Hashimoto, K Mizukami, Y Katsumata, R Shishido, H Yamashita, M Ikeda, H Matsuda, Y Schlueter, JA Fletcher, JD Carrington, A Gnida, D Kaczorowski, D Shibauchi, T AF Hashimoto, Kenichiro Mizukami, Yuta Katsumata, Ryo Shishido, Hiroaki Yamashita, Minoru Ikeda, Hiroaki Matsuda, Yuji Schlueter, John A. Fletcher, Jonathan D. Carrington, Antony Gnida, Daniel Kaczorowski, Dariusz Shibauchi, Takasada TI Anomalous superfluid density in quantum critical superconductors SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE superfluid stiffness; d-wave superconductivity; spin fluctuations; mass enhancement; quasiparticle scattering ID TEMPERATURE PENETRATION DEPTH; HEAVY-FERMION SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; T-C; SCATTERING; CECOIN5; METALS; LIQUID AB When a second-order magnetic phase transition is tuned to zero temperature by a nonthermal parameter, quantum fluctuations are critically enhanced, often leading to the emergence of unconventional superconductivity. In these "quantum critical" superconductors it has been widely reported that the normal-state properties above the superconducting transition temperature T-c often exhibit anomalous non-Fermi liquid behaviors and enhanced electron correlations. However, the effect of these strong critical fluctuations on the superconducting condensate below Tc is less well established. Here we report measurements of the magnetic penetration depth in heavy-fermion, iron-pnictide, and organic superconductors located close to antiferromagnetic quantum critical points, showing that the superfluid density in these nodal superconductors universally exhibits, unlike the expected T-linear dependence, an anomalous 3/2 power-law temperature dependence over a wide temperature range. We propose that this noninteger power law can be explained if a strong renormalization of effective Fermi velocity due to quantum fluctuations occurs only for momenta k close to the nodes in the superconducting energy gap A(k). We suggest that such "nodal criticality" may have an impact on low-energy properties of quantum critical superconductors. C1 [Hashimoto, Kenichiro; Mizukami, Yuta; Katsumata, Ryo; Shishido, Hiroaki; Yamashita, Minoru; Ikeda, Hiroaki; Matsuda, Yuji; Shibauchi, Takasada] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fletcher, Jonathan D.; Carrington, Antony] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Gnida, Daniel; Kaczorowski, Dariusz] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, PL-50950 Wroclaw, Poland. RP Shibauchi, T (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. EM shibauchi@scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp RI YAMASHITA, MINORU/D-6556-2011; Fletcher, Jonathan/J-9023-2012; Hashimoto, Kenichiro/C-4925-2012; Shibauchi, Takasada/B-9349-2008; Kaczorowski, Dariusz/M-6572-2014 OI Fletcher, Jonathan/0000-0002-2386-9361; Hashimoto, Kenichiro/0000-0003-4651-4077; Shibauchi, Takasada/0000-0001-5831-4924; FU KAKENHI from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council in the United Kingdom; National Science Centre (Poland) [2011/01/B/ST3/04482]; Argonne; US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-ACO206CH11357] FX We thank A. Chubukov, H. Fukazawa, R. W. Giannetta, Kanoda, S. Kasahara, H. Kontani, S. K. Goh, P. J. Hirschfeld, A. H. Nevidomskyy, T. Nomoto, R. Prozorov, I. Vekhter, Y. Yanase, and Y. F. Yang for discussions. This work is supported by KAKENHI from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; by a Grant-in-Aid for the Global Centers of Excellence program "The Next Generation of Physics, Spun from Universality and Emergence" from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council in the United Kingdom; by the National Science Centre (Poland) under research Grant 2011/01/B/ST3/04482 in Poland; and by Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, operated under Contract DE-ACO206CH11357 in the United States. NR 44 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 44 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 9 BP 3293 EP 3297 DI 10.1073/pnas.1221976110 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 102JW UT WOS:000315841900027 PM 23404698 ER PT J AU Schubert, HL Wittmeyer, J Kasten, MM Hinata, K Rawling, DC Heroux, A Cairns, BR Hill, CP AF Schubert, Heidi L. Wittmeyer, Jacqueline Kasten, Margaret M. Hinata, Kaede Rawling, David C. Heroux, Annie Cairns, Bradley R. Hill, Christopher P. TI Structure of an actin-related subcomplex of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeler SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE RSC; X-ray crystallography; protein complex; nucleosome remodeler ID ARP2/3 COMPLEX; NUCLEAR ACTIN; DNA TRANSLOCATION; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; RSC; PROTEINS; GENOME; REFINEMENT; EXPRESSION; MECHANISM AB The packaging of DNA into nucleosomal structures limits access for templated processes such as transcription and DNA repair. The repositioning or ejection of nucleosomes is therefore critically important for regulated events, including gene expression. This activity is provided by chromatin remodeling complexes, or remodelers, which are typically large, multisubunit complexes that use an ATPase subunit to translocate the DNA. Many remodelers contain pairs or multimers of actin-related proteins (ARPs) that contact the helicase-SANT-associated (HSA) domain within the catalytic ATPase subunit and are thought to regulate ATPase activity. Here, we determined the structure of a four-protein subcomplex within the SWI/SNF remodeler that comprises the Snf2 HSA domain, Arp7, Arp9, and repressor of Tyl transposition, gene 102 (Rtt102). Surprisingly, unlike characterized actin-actin associations, the two ARPs pack like spoons and straddle the HSA domain, which forms a 92-angstrom-long helix. The ARP-HSA interactions are reminiscent of contacts between actin and many binding partners and are quite different from those in the Arp2/3 complex. Rtt102 wraps around one side of the complex in a highly extended conformation that contacts both ARPs and therefore stabilizes the complex, yet functions to reduce by similar to 2.4-fold the remodeling and ATPase activity of complexes containing the Snf2 ATPase domain. Thus, our structure provides a foundation for developing models Of remodeler function, including mechanisms of coupling between ARPs and the ATPase translocation activity. C1 [Schubert, Heidi L.; Rawling, David C.; Hill, Christopher P.] Univ Utah, Dept Biochem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Wittmeyer, Jacqueline; Kasten, Margaret M.; Hinata, Kaede; Cairns, Bradley R.] Univ Utah, Dept Oncol Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Wittmeyer, Jacqueline; Kasten, Margaret M.; Hinata, Kaede; Cairns, Bradley R.] Univ Utah, Huntsman Canc Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Wittmeyer, Jacqueline; Kasten, Margaret M.; Hinata, Kaede; Cairns, Bradley R.] Univ Utah, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Cairns, BR (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Oncol Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM brad.cairns@hci.utah.edu; chris@biochem.utah.edu FU National Center for Research Resources; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Institutes of Health [GM076242, GM60415]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute FX We thank Whitney G. Smith for technical assistance and Cedric Clapier for D. melanogaster nucleosomes. Data collection at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) was funded by the National Center for Research Resources. Operations of the NSLS are supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and by the National Institutes of Health. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants GM076242 (to C.P.H.) and GM60415 (to B.R.C.) and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. NR 44 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 19 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 9 BP 3345 EP 3350 DI 10.1073/pnas.1215379110 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 102JW UT WOS:000315841900036 PM 23401505 ER PT J AU Richter, SG Elli, D Kim, HK Hendrickx, APA Sorg, JA Schneewind, O Missiakas, D AF Richter, Stefan G. Elli, Derek Kim, Hwan Keun Hendrickx, Antoni P. A. Sorg, Joseph A. Schneewind, Olaf Missiakas, Dominique TI Small molecule inhibitor of lipoteichoic acid synthesis is an antibiotic for Gram-positive bacteria SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS INFECTIONS; ANTIBACTERIAL DRUG DISCOVERY; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; TEICHOIC ACIDS; UNITED-STATES; VANCOMYCIN; RESISTANT; STREPTOMYCIN; SYNTHASE AB The current epidemic of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive bacteria requires the discovery of new drug targets and the development of new therapeutics. Lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a cell wall polymer of Gram-positive bacteria, consists of 1,3-polyglycerol-phosphate linked to glycolipid. LTA synthase (LtaS) polymerizes polyglycerol-phosphate from phosphatidylglycerol, a reaction that is essential for the growth of Gram-positive bacteria. We screened small molecule libraries for compounds inhibiting growth of Staphylococcus aureus but not of Gram-negative bacteria. Compound 1771 [2-oxo-2-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylamino) ethyl 2-naphtho[2,1-b]furan-1-ylacetate] blocked phosphatidylglycerol binding to LtaS and inhibited LTA synthesis in S. aureus and in Escherichla coli expressing ltaS. Compound 1771 inhibited the growth of antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive bacteria and prolonged the survival of mice with lethal S. aureus challenge, validating LtaS as a target for the development of antibiotics. C1 [Richter, Stefan G.; Elli, Derek; Kim, Hwan Keun; Schneewind, Olaf; Missiakas, Dominique] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Richter, Stefan G.; Elli, Derek; Kim, Hwan Keun; Hendrickx, Antoni P. A.; Schneewind, Olaf; Missiakas, Dominique] Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Sorg, Joseph A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Missiakas, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dmissiak@bsd.uchicago.edu OI Sorg, Joseph/0000-0001-7822-2656 FU Region V Great Lakes Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense; Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) [1-U54-AI-057153] FX We thank Sue Chiang, members of the National Screening Laboratory for Regional Centers of Excellence in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Disease, and Hannah Maier for technical assistance, as well as members of our laboratory for discussion. The authors acknowledge membership within and support from the Region V Great Lakes Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense. and Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Award 1-U54-AI-057153). NR 43 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 33 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 9 BP 3531 EP 3536 DI 10.1073/pnas.1217337110 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 102JW UT WOS:000315841900067 PM 23401520 ER PT J AU Duanmu, D Casero, D Dent, RM Gallaher, S Yang, WQ Rockwell, NC Martin, SS Pellegrini, M Niyogi, KK Merchant, SS Grossman, AR Lagarias, JC AF Duanmu, Deqiang Casero, David Dent, Rachel M. Gallaher, Sean Yang, Wenqiang Rockwell, Nathan C. Martin, Shelley S. Pellegrini, Matteo Niyogi, Krishna K. Merchant, Sabeeha S. Grossman, Arthur R. Lagarias, J. Clark TI Retrograde bilin signaling enables Chlamydomonas greening and phototrophic survival SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE biliverdin; heme oxygenase; iron homeostasis; oxidative stress; RNA-Seq analysis ID NUCLEAR GENE-EXPRESSION; PHYTOCHROME CHROMOPHORE BIOSYNTHESIS; MG-PROTOPORPHYRIN IX; SINGLET OXYGEN; BILIVERDIN REDUCTASE; HEME OXYGENASES; STRESS-RESPONSE; GENOME REVEALS; REINHARDTII; LIGHT AB The maintenance of functional chloroplasts in photosynthetic eukaryotes requires real-time coordination of the nuclear and plastid genomes. Tetrapyrroles play a significant role in plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in plants to ensure that nuclear gene expression is attuned to the needs of the chloroplast. Well-known sites of synthesis of chlorophyll for photosynthesis, plant chloroplasts also export heme and heme-derived linear tetrapyrroles (bilins), two critical metabolites respectively required for essential cellular activities and for light sensing by phytochromes. Here we establish that Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, one of many chloro-phyte species that lack phytochromes, can synthesize bilins in both plastid and cytosol compartments. Genetic analyses show that both pathways contribute to iron acquisition from extracellular heme, whereas the plastid-localized pathway is essential for light-dependent greening and phototrophic growth. Our discovery of a bilin-dependent nuclear gene network implicates a widespread use of bilins as retrograde signals in oxygenic photosynthetic species. Our studies also suggest that bilins trigger critical metabolic pathways to detoxify molecular oxygen produced by photosynthesis, thereby permitting survival and phototrophic growth during the light period. C1 [Duanmu, Deqiang; Rockwell, Nathan C.; Martin, Shelley S.; Lagarias, J. Clark] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Casero, David; Pellegrini, Matteo; Merchant, Sabeeha S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Casero, David; Pellegrini, Matteo] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol Cell & Dev Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Gallaher, Sean; Merchant, Sabeeha S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Dent, Rachel M.; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Wenqiang; Grossman, Arthur R.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Lagarias, JC (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM jclagarias@ucdavis.edu RI Casero, David/E-7365-2010; Lagarias, J Clark/L-3139-2013 OI Casero, David/0000-0002-7347-3330; Lagarias, J Clark/0000-0002-2093-0403 FU National Science Foundation [MCB-0843625]; National Institutes of Health [R24GM092473]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy Former Worker Program [449B, DE-FG02-04ER15529, DE-FG02-09ER16117] FX We thank Dr. Kempton M. Horken (University of Nebraska, Lincoln) for the carrier vector for construction of chloroplast transformation plasmids. The anti-RbcL antibody is a gift from Steven M. Theg (University of California, Davis). This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant MCB-0843625 (to J.C.L.) and by National Institutes of Health Grant R24GM092473 (to 5.5. Merchant) for RNA sequencing. Isolation of the hmoxl mutant, preparation of COX2 and AOX antibodies, and construction of the CBCR reporter NpF2164g5 was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy Former Worker Program 449B (to K.K.N.) and Grants DE-FG02-04ER15529 (to S.S..Merchant) and DE-FG02-09ER16117 (to J.C.L.). K.K.N. is an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. NR 62 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 40 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 9 BP 3621 EP 3626 DI 10.1073/pnas.1222375110 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 102JW UT WOS:000315841900082 PM 23345435 ER PT J AU Patrick, B Ham, HC Shao-Horn, Y Allard, LF Hwang, GS Ferreira, PJ AF Patrick, Brian Ham, Hyung Chul Shao-Horn, Yang Allard, Lawrence F. Hwang, Gyeong S. Ferreira, Paulo J. TI Atomic Structure and Composition of "Pt3Co" Nanocatalysts in Fuel Cells: An Aberration-Corrected STEM HAADF Study SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE PEM fuel cells; platinum-alloyed catalysts; aberration-corrected STEM; nanoparticles ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; TRANSITION-METAL-ALLOYS; PT-CO; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SURFACE-COMPOSITION; ELECTROCATALYSIS; NANOPARTICLES; TRENDS; ENHANCEMENT; SIMULATION AB Pt3Co nanoparticles are used to promote the oxygen reduction kinetics and increase the efficiency of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. For the first time, aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), STEM image simulations, and DFT calculations are combined to provide insight into the origin of enhanced catalysis of Pt3Co nanoparticles. Acid-leached nanoparticles exhibit a solid-solution structure but heterogeneous composition, while heat-treated nanoparticles exhibit an ordered structure, except for the first three surface layers where Pt enrichment is observed. C1 [Patrick, Brian; Ferreira, Paulo J.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Patrick, Brian] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ham, Hyung Chul; Hwang, Gyeong S.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Allard, Lawrence F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ferreira, PJ (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM ferreira@mail.utexas.edu FU DOE Hydrogen Initiative program [DE-FG02-05ER15728]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program through Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program; R.A. Welch Foundation [F-1535] FX This work was supported in part by the DOE Hydrogen Initiative program under award number DE-FG02-05ER15728 and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program through Argonne National Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. G.S.H also acknowledges partial support under R.A. Welch Foundation Grant F-1535. NR 36 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 4 BP 530 EP 535 DI 10.1021/cm3029164 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 099JY UT WOS:000315618500003 ER PT J AU Azoulay, JD Koretz, ZA Wong, BM Bazan, GC AF Azoulay, Jason D. Koretz, Zachary A. Wong, Bryan M. Bazan, Guillermo C. TI Bridgehead Imine Substituted Cyclopentadithiophene Derivatives: An Effective Strategy for Band Gap Control in Donor-Acceptor Polymers SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; EFFICIENCY; DESIGN; TRANSISTORS; BISADDUCT; NETWORK; DEVICES AB Bridgehead imine substituted cyclopentadithiophene structural units offer the opportunity to modify the electronic properties, in particular, the HOMO-LUMO energy levels of donor-acceptor polymers with unprecedented precision. Utilizing a common synthetic pathway, copolymers with high average molecular weights, a variety of functionality, and properties suitable for solar cell incorporation can be generated. The fabrication of organic photovoltaic devices with these new materials is demonstrated. C1 [Azoulay, Jason D.; Koretz, Zachary A.; Bazan, Guillermo C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Azoulay, Jason D.; Koretz, Zachary A.; Bazan, Guillermo C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Azoulay, Jason D.; Wong, Bryan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Azoulay, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM jdazoul@sandia.gov; bazan@chem.ucsb.edu RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009; Bazan, Guillermo/B-7625-2014 OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043; FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 53 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 46 IS 4 BP 1337 EP 1342 DI 10.1021/ma302569u PG 6 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 099KB UT WOS:000315618800010 ER PT J AU Owczarczyk, ZR Braunecker, WA Garcia, A Larsen, R Nardes, AM Kopidakis, N Ginley, DS Olson, DC AF Owczarczyk, Zbyslaw R. Braunecker, Wade A. Garcia, Andres Larsen, Ross Nardes, Alexandre M. Kopidakis, Nikos Ginley, David S. Olson, Dana C. TI 5,10-Dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indole-Based Copolymers with Alternating Donor and Acceptor Moieties for Organic Photovoltaics SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; CONJUGATED POLYMER; SIDE-CHAINS; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY; ATROPISOMERISM; MORPHOLOGY; SEPARATION; DESIGN; LEDS AB A series of new donor-acceptor pi-conjugated copolymers incorporating 5,10-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]indole (DINI) as an electron donating unit have been designed, synthesized, and explored in bulk heterojunction solar cells with diketopyrrolopyrrole and thienopyrroledione as the electron accepting units. A significant effect of the size and shape of the pendant alkyl substituents attached to the DINI unit on the optical and electronic properties of the copolymers is described. Our study reveals a good correlation between the theoretical calculations performed on the selected materials and the experimental HOMO, LUMO, absorption spectra, and band gap energies of the corresponding copolymers. The band gaps of the conjugated copolymers can be tailored over 0.4 eV by the electron-withdrawing nature of the different acceptor units to provide better overlap with the solar spectrum, and the energy levels can be tuned similar to 0.2 eV depending on the alkyl substituents employed. For the polymers in this study, a nonoptimized power conversion efficiency as high as 3% was observed. C1 [Owczarczyk, Zbyslaw R.; Braunecker, Wade A.; Garcia, Andres; Larsen, Ross; Nardes, Alexandre M.; Kopidakis, Nikos; Ginley, David S.; Olson, Dana C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Owczarczyk, ZR (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Zbyslaw.Owczarczyk@nrel.gov RI Larsen, Ross/E-4225-2010; Nardes, Alexandre/C-8556-2012; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015 OI Larsen, Ross/0000-0002-2928-9835; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory through DOE SETP program FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory through the DOE SETP program. NR 40 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 46 IS 4 BP 1350 EP 1360 DI 10.1021/ma301987p PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 099KB UT WOS:000315618800012 ER PT J AU Gou, PP Kraut, ND Feigel, IM Star, A AF Gou, Pingping Kraut, Nadine D. Feigel, Ian Matthew Star, Alexander TI Rigid versus Flexible Ligands on Carbon Nanotubes for the Enhanced Sensitivity of Cobalt Ions SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; METAL-IONS; SENSORS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; BIOSENSORS; NETWORKS; SPECTRA AB Carbon nanotubes have shown great promise in the fabrication of ultracompact and highly sensitive chemical and biological sensors. Additional chemical functionalization schemes can controllably improve selectivity of the carbon nanotube-based sensors; however, the exact transduction mechanism is still under debate. In this article we detail the synthesis and selective response of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) functionalized with polyazomethine (PAM) polymer toward the application of a specific trace metal ion detector. The response of the polymer system was compared to shape persistent macrocycle (MAC) comprised of identical ion coordination ligands. While ion detection with rigid MAC/SWNT chemiresistor was comparable to bare SWNT, flexible PAM offers significant SWNT signal amplification, allowing for picomolar detection of Co2+ ions with both selectivity and a fast response. We hypothesized that rearrangement of the flexible PAM on the SWNT network is a sensing mechanism which allows for ultrasensitive detection of metal ions. The electron transfer and polymer rearrangement on the SWNT were studied by a combination of optical spectroscopy and electrical measurements-ultimately allowing for a better understanding of fundamental mechanisms that prompt device response. C1 [Gou, Pingping; Kraut, Nadine D.; Feigel, Ian Matthew; Star, Alexander] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Gou, Pingping; Star, Alexander] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Star, A (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM astar@pitt.edu FU National Technology Laboratory (NETL) under RES Contract [DE-FE0004000] FX This work was performed in support of ongoing research in sensor systems and diagnostics at the National Technology Laboratory (NETL) under RES Contract DE-FE0004000. NR 49 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 46 IS 4 BP 1376 EP 1383 DI 10.1021/ma400113m PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 099KB UT WOS:000315618800015 ER PT J AU Liu, CC Ramirez-Hernandez, A Han, E Craig, GSW Tada, Y Yoshida, H Kang, HM Ji, SX Gopalan, P de Pablo, JJ Nealey, PF AF Liu, Chi-Chun Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo Han, Eungnak Craig, Gordon S. W. Tada, Yasuhiko Yoshida, Hiroshi Kang, Huiman Ji, Shengxiang Gopalan, Padma de Pablo, Juan J. Nealey, Paul F. TI Chemical Patterns for Directed Self-Assembly of Lamellae-Forming Block Copolymers with Density Multiplication of Features SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; NANOPATTERNED SURFACES; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; LITHOGRAPHY; DOMAINS; PHOTORESIST; SIMULATIONS; FABRICATION; DIMENSIONS; BRUSHES AB Lamellae-forming polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) films, with bulk period L-0, were directed to assemble on lithographically nanopatterned surfaces. The chemical pattern was comprised of "guiding" stripes of cross-linked polystyrene (X-PS) or poly(methyl methacrylate) (X-PMMA) mats, with width W, and interspatial "background" regions of a random copolymer brush of styrene and methyl methacrylate (P(S-r-MMA)). The fraction of styrene (f) in the brush was varied to control the chemistry of the background regions. The period of the pattern was L-s. After assembly, the density of the features (domains) in the block copolymer film was an integer multiple (n) of the density of features of the chemical pattern, where n = L-s/L-0. The quality of the assembled PS-b-PMMA films into patterns of dense lines as a function of n, W/L-0, and f was analyzed with top-down scanning electron microscopy. The most effective background chemistry for directed assembly with density multiplication corresponded to a brush chemistry (f) that minimized the interfacial energy between the background regions and the composition of the film overlying the background regions. The three-dimensional structure of the domains within the film was investigated using cross-sectional SEM and Monte Carlo simulations of a coarse-grained model and was found most closely to resemble perpendicularly oriented lamellae when W/L-0 similar to 0.5-0.6. Directed self-assembly with density multiplication (n = 4) and W/L-0 = 1 or 1.5 yields pattern of high quality, parallel linear structures on the top surface of the assembled films, but complex, three-dimensional structures within the film. C1 [Liu, Chi-Chun; Craig, Gordon S. W.; Kang, Huiman; Ji, Shengxiang] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo; de Pablo, Juan J.; Nealey, Paul F.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Han, Eungnak; Gopalan, Padma] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Tada, Yasuhiko; Yoshida, Hiroshi] Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Res Lab, Hitachi, Ibaraki 3191292, Japan. [Ji, Shengxiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, Key Lab Polymer Ecomat, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China. [Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo; de Pablo, Juan J.; Nealey, Paul F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP de Pablo, JJ (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM depablo@uchicago.edu; nealey@uchicago.edu RI Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo/A-1717-2011; Ji, Shengxiang/A-7567-2015 OI Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo/0000-0002-3569-5223; Ji, Shengxiang/0000-0003-0336-0530 FU National Science Foundation through Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center at the University of Wisconsin [DMR-0832760]; Hitachi Research Laboratory (Hitachi Ltd.); Semiconductor Research Corporation FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation through the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center at the University of Wisconsin under Grant DMR-0832760, Hitachi Research Laboratory (Hitachi Ltd.), and by the Semiconductor Research Corporation. NR 35 TC 101 Z9 101 U1 11 U2 269 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 46 IS 4 BP 1415 EP 1424 DI 10.1021/ma302464n PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 099KB UT WOS:000315618800020 ER PT J AU Choi, I Malak, ST Xu, WN Heller, WT Tsitsilianis, C Tsukruk, VV AF Choi, Ikjun Malak, Sidney T. Xu, Weinan Heller, William T. Tsitsilianis, Constantinos Tsukruk, Vladimir V. TI Multicompartmental Microcapsules from Star Copolymer Micelles SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ASSEMBLED MULTILAYER FILMS; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; BY-LAYER FILMS; HETEROARM STAR; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; SURFACE BEHAVIOR; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLY(STYRENESULFONATE SODIUM-SALT); POLYELECTROLYTE MICROCAPSULES AB We present the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of amphiphilic heteroarm pH-sensitive star-shaped polystyrene-poly(2-pyridine) (PS(n)P2VP(n)) block copolymers to fabricate porous and multicompartmental microcapsules. Pyridine-containing star molecules forming a hydrophobic core/hydrophilic corona unimolecular micelle in acidic solution (pH 3) were alternately deposited with oppositely charged linear sulfonated polystyrene (PSS), yielding microcapsules with LbL shells containing hydrophobic micelles. The surface morphology and internal nanopore structure of the hollow microcapsules were comparatively investigated for shells formed from star polymers with a different numbers of arms (9 versus 22) and varied shell thickness (5, 8, and 11 bilayers). The successful integration of star unimers into the LbL shells was demonstrated by probing their buildup, surface segregation behavior, and porosity. The larger arm star copolymer (22 arms) with stretched conformation showed a higher increment in shell thickness due to the effective ionic complexation whereas a compact, uniform grainy morphology was observed regardless of the number of deposition cycles and arm numbers. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) revealed that microcapsules with hydrophobic domains showed different fractal properties depending upon the number of bilayers with a surface fractal morphology observed for the thinnest shells and a mass fractal morphology for the completed shells formed with the larger number of bilayers. Moreover, SANS provides support for the presence of relatively large pores (about 25 nm across) for the thinnest shells as suggested from permeability experiments. The formation of robust microcapsules with nanoporous shells composed of a hydrophilic polyelectrolyte with a densely packed hydrophobic core based on star amphiphiles represents an intriguing and novel case of compartmentalized microcapsules with an ability to simultaneously store different hydrophilic, charged, and hydrophobic components within shells. C1 [Choi, Ikjun; Malak, Sidney T.; Xu, Weinan; Tsukruk, Vladimir V.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Tsitsilianis, Constantinos] Univ Patras, Dept Chem Engn, Patras 26504, Greece. [Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tsukruk, VV (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM vladimir@mse.gatech.edu RI Xu, Weinan/F-7308-2015 OI Xu, Weinan/0000-0002-5352-3302 FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; [NSF-DMR 1002810] FX This work is supported by Grant NSF-DMR 1002810. The authors thank K. Campbell, O. Shchepelina, D. Kulkarni, Z. Combs, and C. Ye for technical assistance. The authors are thankful to Dr. N. Kroger for providing instrumentation for zeta-potential measurements. This research at ORNL Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 101 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 123 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 46 IS 4 BP 1425 EP 1436 DI 10.1021/ma302483j PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 099KB UT WOS:000315618800021 ER PT J AU Krogstad, DV Lynd, NA Choi, SH Spruell, JM Hawker, CJ Kramer, EJ Tirrell, MV AF Krogstad, Daniel V. Lynd, Nathaniel A. Choi, Soo-Hyung Spruell, Jason M. Hawker, Craig J. Kramer, Edward J. Tirrell, Matthew V. TI Effects of Polymer and Salt Concentration on the Structure and Properties of Triblock Copolymer Coacervate Hydrogels SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID POLYION COMPLEX MICELLES; CHARGED BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; INJECTABLE HYDROGELS; DRUG-DELIVERY; DIBLOCK; CORE; SYSTEMS; BLENDS; DRIVEN AB Structure-property relationships were established for complex coacervate hydrogels formed from binary aqueous solutions of oppositely charged ABA triblock copolymers. The charged triblock copolymers were synthesized by functionalizing poly[(allyl glycidyl ether)-b-(ethylene oxide)-b-(allyl glycidyl ether)] with either guanidinium or sulfonate functional groups. When aqueous solutions (ca. 5-40 wt %) of these oppositely charged polymers were mixed, the electrostatic interactions of the functionalized blocks led to the association of the oppositely charged end-blocks into phase-separated complex coacervate domains bridged by the uncharged, hydrophilic PEO midblock. The resulting structures were studied by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and dynamic mechanical spectroscopy. The organization of the coacervate domains was shown to affect substantially the viscoelastic properties of the hydrogels, with the storage modulus increasing significantly as the mixtures transformed from a disordered array of domains to an ordered BCC structure with increasing block copolymer concentration. As the polymer concentration was further increased to 30 wt %, a hexagonal structure appeared, which coincided with a 25% drop in the modulus. Further structural changes, resulting in variations in the viscoelastic response, were also induced through changes in salt concentration. The viscoelastic properties and the physical nature of the cross-links have important implications for the applicability of these gels as injectable drug delivery systems. C1 [Krogstad, Daniel V.; Hawker, Craig J.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Krogstad, Daniel V.; Lynd, Nathaniel A.; Choi, Soo-Hyung; Spruell, Jason M.; Hawker, Craig J.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hawker, Craig J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Tirrell, Matthew V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tirrell, MV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, 5747 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM mtirrell@uchicago.edu RI Choi, Soo-hyung/H-9734-2012 OI Choi, Soo-hyung/0000-0002-4078-6285 FU MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation [DMR 1121053]; University of Chicago; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was partially supported by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under Award DMR 1121053 (D.V.K, N.A.L., S.H.C., C.J.H., and E.J.K.) and through the University of Chicago (D.V.K., M.V.T.) and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (M.V.T.). The authors thank Dr. Joseph Strzalka at Argonne National Laboratory for his help and support with the SAXS experiments. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 39 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 6 U2 202 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 46 IS 4 BP 1512 EP 1518 DI 10.1021/ma302299r PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 099KB UT WOS:000315618800030 ER PT J AU Sudre, G Inceoglu, S Cotanda, P Balsara, NP AF Sudre, Guillaume Inceoglu, Sebnem Cotanda, Pepa Balsara, Nitash P. TI Influence of Bound Ion on the Morphology and Conductivity of Anion-Conducting Block Copolymers SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID ALKALINE FUEL-CELLS; EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; LIQUIDS; TRANSPORT; MODEL AB Anion-conducting membranes are important for several applications including fuel cells and artificial photosynthesis. In this study such membranes were made by quaternizing polystyrene-block-polychloromethylstyrene (PS-b-PCMS) copolymers. PS-b-PCMS copolymers with molecular weights ranging from 4 to 60 kg/mol were synthesized by nitroxide-mediated controlled radical polymerization. Separate aliquots of the PS-b-PCMS samples were quaternized to transform the PCMS block. This resulted in block copolymers with ionizable blocks containing either trimethylammonium chloride or n-butylimidazolium chloride. We refer to ion-containing block copolymers synthesized from the same precursor as matched pairs: SAM (containing trimethylammonium chloride) and SIM (containing n-butylimidazolium chloride). The volume fraction of the ion-containing block, phi, ranges from 0.26 to 0.50 for the case of SAM and from 0.35 to 0.60 for the case of SIM. Self-assembly in these copolymers resulted in the formation of lamellar phases regardless of phi, chemical formula of the bound ion, and chain length. Chloride ion conductivity and water uptake measurements on one of the matched pairs led to similar results. Preliminary experiments wherein the chloride ions in this matched pair were replaced by hydroxide ions were performed, and the changes in conductivity due to this are reported. C1 [Sudre, Guillaume; Cotanda, Pepa; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Inceoglu, Sebnem; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu RI Sudre, Guillaume/A-3061-2013 OI Sudre, Guillaume/0000-0003-3545-7046 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; JCAP; NSF [CBET 0966632] FX We gratefully acknowledge Miguel Modestino for his help with the design and the setup of the H-cell experiments and Jing Sun for her help with the DSC measurements. This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP), a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award DE-SC0004993. G.S. and P.C. were supported by JCAP, and S.I. was supported by an NSF grant (CBET 0966632). NR 28 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 5 U2 134 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 46 IS 4 BP 1519 EP 1527 DI 10.1021/ma302357k PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 099KB UT WOS:000315618800031 ER PT J AU Schneider, Y Modestino, MA McCulloch, BL Hoarfrost, ML Hess, RW Segalman, RA AF Schneider, Yanika Modestino, Miguel A. McCulloch, Bryan L. Hoarfrost, Megan L. Hess, Robert W. Segalman, Rachel A. TI Ionic Conduction in Nanostructured Membranes Based on Polymerized Protic Ionic Liquids SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID BLOCK-COPOLYMER ELECTROLYTES; FUEL-CELLS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; METHANOL; PERFORMANCE AB Polymerized ionic-liquids (PILs) are promising materials whose ionic properties can be tuned based on their chemistry. By incorporating PILs into block copolymer (BCP) structures, it is possible to provide complementary functionality (i.e., structural stability) and transport tunability to ion-conducting materials. In this study, we describe the self-assembly and conductivity of novel poly(styrene-block-histamine methacrylamide) diblock copolymers (PS-b-PHMA) and the resulting PS-b-PIL derivatives obtained after treatment with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). These materials self-assemble into ordered BCP structures with tunable domain sizes as demonstrated by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). PS-b-PHMA membranes show conductivities up to 2 x 10(-4) S/cm at room temperature, which increase by an order of magnitude in the presence of acid. In addition, both PHMA- and PIL-based membranes exhibit lower water uptake (lambda = 4-6 and 8-10, respectively) in comparison with most proton conducting membranes reported elsewhere. The low water content in these membranes translates into a stronger effect of morphology on transport behavior, resulting in a measurable increase in ion conductivity as a function of conducting channel size. C1 [Schneider, Yanika; Modestino, Miguel A.; McCulloch, Bryan L.; Hoarfrost, Megan L.; Hess, Robert W.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schneider, Yanika; Modestino, Miguel A.; McCulloch, Bryan L.; Hoarfrost, Megan L.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM segalman@berkeley.edu RI McCulloch, Bryan/K-6916-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI McCulloch, Bryan/0000-0002-6635-7374; Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX We gratefully acknowledge Dr. Alexander Hexemer, Steven Alvarez, and Dr. Eric Schaible for experimental assistance at the ALS as well as Dr. John Pople for experimental assistance at the SSRL. The authors also thank Guillaume Sudre for helpful discussions. This work made use of facilities at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) and the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM), both supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). Additional SAXS data was acquired at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL), a national user facility operated by Stanford University. This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. NR 38 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 6 U2 140 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 46 IS 4 BP 1543 EP 1548 DI 10.1021/ma3024624 PG 6 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 099KB UT WOS:000315618800033 ER PT J AU Lund, R Shu, J Xu, T AF Lund, Reidar Shu, Jessica Xu, Ting TI A Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Study of alpha-helical Bundle-Forming Peptide-Polymer Conjugates in Solution: Chain Conformations SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID HYBRID BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL); STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SEQUENCES; HYDROGELS; ORGANIZATION; NANOFIBERS; MICELLES AB As a new family of soft materials, peptide/protein-polymer conjugates can lead to a wide range of potential biological and nonbiological applications. The performance of these materials depends on the protein structure and phase behavior arising from a balance between the enthalpic interactions of the components and surrounding media as well as the entropic contribution associated with polymer chain deformation. There is a great need to perform structural studies in solution that systematically investigate the polymer chain conformation upon linkage to a peptide or protein so as to evaluate how polymers affect the protein structure of the biomolecule and, consequently, its functionality. Combinations of a range of factors including low contrast, weak scattering signals in dilute solutions as well as difficulties in separating the component scattering contributions, pose significant challenges to structural characterization. Here we present a synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) study of two model helix bundle forming peptide-polymer conjugates and show that with analytical modeling of the scattering intensity detailed structural information on both peptide structure and polymer conformation can be extracted. The peptide-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) conjugates are based on peptides that self-associate to form well-defined 3- or 4-helix bundles and the PEG chain is covalently linked either to the end or the side of the peptide (i.e. end- or side-conjugation). Using a simplified analytical geometrical body form factor model, where the peptide-polymer bundles are modeled as parallel cylinders with attached Gaussian chains, a quantitative description of the scattering behavior can be reached. On the basis of the simplified structural model, the protein tertiary structures, i.e., the alpha-helix bundle, remains largely intact and maintains its oligomeric state but exhibits slight swelling in solution with respect to the crystal structure. The PEG chain conformation appears to slightly depend on the conjugate architecture. In terms of the chain dimension represented by R-g, the end-conjugated PEG exhibit similar value as compared to free PEG for the molecular weight studied (2 kDa). For the side-conjugates our simple scattering model seems to indicate a systematically slightly lower values for R-g, i.e., a slight compression, in particular for the highest molecular weight (5 kDa). However, considering the limitations of the model and experimental uncertainties, further investigations, such as neutron scattering, is needed to illustrate detailed chain conformation. The present studies can be extended to other peptide-polymer or protein-polymer hybrid systems to extract information on both protein structure and polymer chain conformation. This work will thus provide valuable guidance to understand their structure and phase behavior using X-ray and neutron scattering. C1 [Lund, Reidar; Shu, Jessica; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lund, Reidar; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 225 Hearst Mem Min Bldg, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tingxu@berkeley.edu RI Lund, Reidar/F-3534-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE- AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE- AC02-05CH11231. Use of the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley for access to a densiometer. We also thank Brian Panganiban and Joo Chuan Ang for helping to synthesize and purify samples. Dr. Ilja Gunkel and Stephen Alvarez at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) are acknowledged for assistance during the SAXS experiments. Dr. Jan Ilavsky at Advanced Photon Source (APS) is acknowledged for providing a glassy carbon standard. NR 53 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 7 U2 104 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 46 IS 4 BP 1625 EP 1632 DI 10.1021/ma301310h PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 099KB UT WOS:000315618800042 ER PT J AU Toll, T Ullrich, T AF Toll, Tobias Ullrich, Thomas TI Exclusive diffractive processes in electron-ion collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; PLUS AB We present a new technique to calculate the cross section for diffractive vector meson production and deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) in electron-ion collisions based on the dipole model. The measurement of these processes can provide valuable information on nonlinear QCD phenomena, such as gluon saturation, and is the the only known way to gain insight into the spatial distribution of gluons in nuclei. We present predictions of differential cross-section distribution d sigma/dQ(2) and d sigma/dt for J/psi and phi meson production for diffractive processes of heavy nuclei, and demonstrate the feasibility of extracting the gluon source distribution of heavy nuclei, F(b), from coherent diffraction. We briefly introduce a new event generator based on our method that can be used for studying exclusive diffractive processes at a future electron-ion collider. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.024913 C1 [Toll, Tobias; Ullrich, Thomas] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Toll, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ttoll@bnl.gov; thomas.ullrich@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors would like to thank Henri Kowalski, Tuomas Lappi, and Raju Venugopalan for their input and help, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 38 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 2 AR 024913 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.024913 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 096AR UT WOS:000315376600001 ER PT J AU Huang, K Hamlin, JJ Baumbach, RE Janoschek, M Kanchanavatee, N Zocco, DA Ronning, F Maple, MB AF Huang, K. Hamlin, J. J. Baumbach, R. E. Janoschek, M. Kanchanavatee, N. Zocco, D. A. Ronning, F. Maple, M. B. TI Ferromagnetic quantum critical point in UCo1-xFexGe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COEXISTENCE; DISORDER; UGE2; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITIONS; PRESSURE; SYSTEMS; LATTICE AB We have carried out a comprehensive study of the UCo1-xFexGe series across the entire range of compositions 0 <= x <= 1, and report the results of x-ray diffraction, magnetization, specific heat, and electrical resistivity measurements to uncover the T-x phase diagram. Substitution of Fe into UCoGe initially results in an increase in the Curie temperature and a rapid destruction of the superconductivity. Near x = 0.22, the ferromagnetic transition is suppressed to zero temperature at an apparent ferromagnetic itinerant electron quantum critical point, where the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity and specific heat in this region reveal non-Fermi liquid behavior. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.054513 C1 [Huang, K.; Hamlin, J. J.; Baumbach, R. E.; Janoschek, M.; Kanchanavatee, N.; Zocco, D. A.; Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Ronning, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Maple, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM mbmaple@ucsd.edu RI Zocco, Diego/O-3440-2014; Janoschek, Marc/M-8871-2015; OI Janoschek, Marc/0000-0002-2943-0173; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-04ER46105]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0802478]; Alexander von Humboldt foundation; US Department of Energy FX Sample synthesis and basic characterization were sponsored by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under research Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER46105. Low temperature dilution refrigerator measurements were supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-0802478. M.J. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Alexander von Humboldt foundation. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy. NR 42 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 054513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.054513 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 095ZO UT WOS:000315373700002 ER PT J AU Karim, A Fosse, S Persson, KA AF Karim, Altaf Fosse, Sonia Persson, Kristin A. TI Surface structure and equilibrium particle shape of the LiMn2O4 spinel from first-principles calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MANGANESE OXIDE; CRYSTAL-SURFACES; CELLS; STABILITY; CATHODES; SPECTRA; VOLTAGE; METALS AB First-principles density functional calculations were used to calculate surface properties of the LiMn2O4 spinel. The calculations were benchmarked to obtain the correct semiconducting, Jahn-Teller distorted electronic ground state of bulk LiMn2O4 and, using the same parameters, the predominant low-index polar surface facets (100), (110), and (111) were calculated to study their structure and stability. Following an investigation of possible surface terminations as well as surface layer reconstructions we find that the (111) LMO surface stabilizes through a targeted site exchange of the undercoordinated surface Mn cations with fully coordinated tetrahedral subsurface Li cations, effectively creating a partial inverse spinel arrangement at the surface. This reconstruction renders the (111) facet the most stable among the investigated facets. The equilibrium (Wulff) shape of a LiMn2O4 particle was constructed and exhibits a cubo-octahedral shape with predominant (1 1 1) facets, in agreement with common experimental findings for the spinel structure. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075322 C1 [Karim, Altaf; Fosse, Sonia; Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Karim, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX Work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 9 U2 136 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 7 AR 075322 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075322 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 096AD UT WOS:000315375200005 ER PT J AU Moon, SJ Schafgans, AA Tanatar, MA Prozorov, R Thaler, A Canfield, PC Sefat, AS Mandrus, D Basov, DN AF Moon, S. J. Schafgans, A. A. Tanatar, M. A. Prozorov, R. Thaler, A. Canfield, P. C. Sefat, A. S. Mandrus, D. Basov, D. N. TI Interlayer Coherence and Superconducting Condensate in the c-Axis Response of Optimally Doped Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 High-T-c Superconductor Using Infrared Spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRODYNAMICS AB We report on the infrared studies of the interlayer charge dynamics of a prototypical pnictide superconductor Ba(Fe0.926Co0.074)(2)As-2. We succeeded in probing the intrinsic interlayer response by performing infrared experiments on the crystals with a cleaved ac surface. Our experiments identify the coexistence of the suppression of the electronic spectral weight and the development of a coherent Drude-like response in the normal state. The formation of the interlayer condensate is clearly observed in the superconducting state and appears to be linked to coherent contribution to the normal-state conductivity. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.097003 C1 [Moon, S. J.; Schafgans, A. A.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Moon, S. J.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.; Thaler, A.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.; Thaler, A.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Sefat, A. S.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Moon, SJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM dbasov@physics.ucsd.edu RI Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU National Science Foundation [NSF 1005493]; AFOSR-MURI; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [2012R1A1A1013274]; TJPark Science Fellowship of POSCO TJPark Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX S. J. M., A. A. S., and D. N. B. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (NSF 1005493) and AFOSR-MURI. S. J. M. acknowledges support from the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (2012R1A1A1013274) and TJPark Science Fellowship of POSCO TJPark Foundation. The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at ORNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 9 AR 097003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.097003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 096CL UT WOS:000315381500014 PM 23496739 ER PT J AU Wlazlowski, G Magierski, P Drut, JE Bulgac, A Roche, KJ AF Wlazlowski, Gabriel Magierski, Piotr Drut, Joaquin E. Bulgac, Aurel Roche, Kenneth J. TI Cooper Pairing Above the Critical Temperature in a Unitary Fermi Gas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COHERENCE LENGTH SUPERCONDUCTORS; BEHAVIOR AB We present an ab initio determination of the spin response of the unitary Fermi gas. Based on finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo calculations and the Kubo linear-response formalism, we determine the temperature dependence of the spin susceptibility and the spin conductivity. We show that both quantities exhibit suppression above the critical temperature of the superfluid-to-normal phase transition due to Cooper pairing. The spin diffusion transport coefficient does not display a minimum in the vicinity of the critical temperature and drops to very low values D-s approximate to 0:8 (h) over bar /m in the superfluid phase. All these spin observables show a smooth and monotonic behavior with temperature when crossing the critical temperature T-c, until the Fermi liquid regime is attained at the temperature T-*, above which the pseudogap regime disappears. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.090401 C1 [Wlazlowski, Gabriel; Magierski, Piotr] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland. [Wlazlowski, Gabriel; Magierski, Piotr; Bulgac, Aurel; Roche, Kenneth J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Drut, Joaquin E.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Roche, Kenneth J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wlazlowski, G (reprint author), Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, Ulica Koszykowa 75, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland. FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-97ER41014, DE-FC02-07ER41457]; Polish Ministry of Science [N N202 128439, 628/MOB/2011/0]; NSF [PHY-0922770]; Office of Science of the Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank T. Enss for providing us with the T-matrix results [25]. We acknowledge support under U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41014 and No. DE-FC02-07ER41457, and Contract No. N N202 128439 of the Polish Ministry of Science. One of the authors (G.W.) acknowledges the Polish Ministry of Science for the support within the program "Mobility Plus-I edition'' under Contract No. 628/MOB/2011/0. Calculations reported here have been performed at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling (ICM) at Warsaw University and on the University of Washington Hyak cluster funded by the NSF MRI Grant No. PHY-0922770. This research also used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 33 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 9 AR 090401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.090401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 096CL UT WOS:000315381500001 PM 23496691 ER PT J AU Yee, RM Scielzo, ND Bertone, PF Buchinger, F Caldwell, S Clark, JA Deibel, CM Fallis, J Greene, JP Gulick, S Lascar, D Levand, AF Li, G Norman, EB Pedretti, M Savard, G Segel, RE Sharma, KS Sternberg, MG Van Schelt, J Zabransky, BJ AF Yee, R. M. Scielzo, N. D. Bertone, P. F. Buchinger, F. Caldwell, S. Clark, J. A. Deibel, C. M. Fallis, J. Greene, J. P. Gulick, S. Lascar, D. Levand, A. F. Li, G. Norman, E. B. Pedretti, M. Savard, G. Segel, R. E. Sharma, K. S. Sternberg, M. G. Van Schelt, J. Zabransky, B. J. TI beta-Delayed Neutron Spectroscopy Using Trapped Radioactive Ions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; DETECTION EFFICIENCY; MICROCHANNEL-PLATE; ENERGY-SPECTRA; GAS CATCHERS; DECAY; NUCLEI; I-137; STABILITY; EMISSION AB A novel technique for beta-delayed neutron spectroscopy has been demonstrated using trapped ions. The neutron-energy spectrum is reconstructed by measuring the time of flight of the nuclear recoil following neutron emission, thereby avoiding all the challenges associated with neutron detection, such as backgrounds from scattered neutrons and gamma rays and complicated detector-response functions. I-137(+) ions delivered from a Cf-252 source were confined in a linear Paul trap surrounded by radiation detectors, and the beta-delayed neutron-energy spectrum and branching ratio were determined by detecting the beta- and recoil ions in coincidence. Systematic effects were explored by determining the branching ratio three ways. Improvements to achieve higher detection efficiency, better energy resolution, and a lower neutronenergy threshold are proposed. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.092501 C1 [Yee, R. M.; Scielzo, N. D.; Pedretti, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Yee, R. M.; Norman, E. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertone, P. F.; Caldwell, S.; Clark, J. A.; Deibel, C. M.; Fallis, J.; Greene, J. P.; Lascar, D.; Levand, A. F.; Li, G.; Savard, G.; Sharma, K. S.; Sternberg, M. G.; Van Schelt, J.; Zabransky, B. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Buchinger, F.; Gulick, S.; Li, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Caldwell, S.; Savard, G.; Sternberg, M. G.; Van Schelt, J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Deibel, C. M.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Fallis, J.; Sharma, K. S.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Lascar, D.; Segel, R. E.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Yee, RM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. DOE (ANL) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. DOE (Northwestern University) [DE-FG02-98ER41086]; NSERC, Canada [216974]; Department of Homeland Security; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-0638477]; Lawrence Scholar Program at LLNL; Berkeley Nuclear Research Center FX We thank P.A. Vetter for lending the beta and MCP detectors, C.J. Lister for assistance with the HPGe detectors, and S.G. Prussin for fruitful discussions on beta n spectroscopy. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL), and No. DE-FG02-98ER41086 (Northwestern University); NSERC, Canada, under Application No. 216974; and the Department of Homeland Security. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-0638477. R.M. Yee acknowledges support from the Lawrence Scholar Program at LLNL and the Berkeley Nuclear Research Center. NR 59 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 26 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 9 AR 092501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.092501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 096CL UT WOS:000315381500004 PM 23496704 ER PT J AU Wattacheril, J Seeley, EH Angel, P Chen, HD Bowen, BP Lanciault, C Caprioli, RM Abumrad, N Flynn, CR AF Wattacheril, Julia Seeley, Erin H. Angel, Peggi Chen, Heidi Bowen, Benjamin P. Lanciault, Christian Caprioli, Richard M. Abumrad, Naji Flynn, Charles Robb TI Differential Intrahepatic Phospholipid Zonation in Simple Steatosis and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID FATTY LIVER-DISEASE; PHOSPHOCHOLINE CYTIDYLYLTRANSFERASE-ALPHA; LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; PLASMA HIGH-DENSITY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; RAT-LIVER; METABOLIC ZONATION; HEPATOCYTE HETEROGENEITY; GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE; LIPIDOMIC ANALYSIS AB Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) occurs frequently in a setting of obesity, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, but the etiology of the disease, particularly the events favoring progression to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) as opposed to simple steatosis (SS), are not fully understood. Based on known zonation patterns in protein, glucose and lipid metabolism, coupled with evidence that phosphatidylcholine may play a role in NASH pathogenesis, we hypothesized that phospholipid zonation exists in liver and that specific phospholipid abundance and distribution may be associated with histologic disease. A survey of normal hepatic protein expression profiles in the Human Protein Atlas revealed pronounced zonation of enzymes involved in lipid utilization and storage, particularly those facilitating phosphatidylcholine (PC) metabolism. Immunohistochemistry of obese normal, SS and NASH liver specimens with anti-phosphatidylethanomine N-methyltransferase (PEMT) antibodies showed a progressive decrease in the zonal distribution of this PC biosynthetic enzyme. Phospholipid quantitation by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) in hepatic extracts of Class III obese patients with increasing NAFLD severity revealed that most PC species with 32, 34 and 36 carbons as well as total PC abundance was decreased with SS and NASH. Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization - imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI-IMS) imaging revealed strong zonal distributions for 32, 34 and 36 carbon PCs in controls (minimal histologic findings) and SS that was lost in NASH specimens. Specific lipid species such as PC 34: 1 and PC 36: 2 best illustrated this phenomenon. These findings suggest that phospholipid zonation may be associated with the presence of an intrahepatic proinflammatory phenotype and thus have broad implications in the etiopathogenesis of NASH. C1 [Wattacheril, Julia] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA. [Seeley, Erin H.; Angel, Peggi; Caprioli, Richard M.] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Mass Spectrometry Res Ctr, Nashville, TN USA. [Chen, Heidi] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Biostat, Nashville, TN USA. [Bowen, Benjamin P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, GTL Bioenergy & Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lanciault, Christian] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Abumrad, Naji; Flynn, Charles Robb] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Nashville, TN 37212 USA. RP Flynn, CR (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Nashville, TN 37212 USA. EM robb.flynn@vanderbilt.edu RI Flynn, Charles/M-3895-2015 OI Flynn, Charles/0000-0002-3749-0598 FU Vanderbilt Clinical and Translational Science Award [UL1 RR024975]; NIH/NIDDK [3RO1 DK07860, 5R01 DK091748, 2T32 DK007673-16]; Vanderbilt Diabetes Research and Training Center [P30 DK020593]; NIH/NIGMS [5R01 GM58008]; Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center Core Support Grant [P30 CA68485] FX Funding support was from the following National Institutes of Health grants: UL1 RR024975 (Vanderbilt Clinical and Translational Science Award to CRF, JW and NA), NIH/NIDDK 3RO1 DK07860 and 5R01 DK091748 to NNA, P30 DK020593 (Vanderbilt Diabetes Research and Training Center) to CRF, P30 DK058404 (Vanderbilt Digestive Disease Research Center) to CRF and JW, NIH/NIGMS 5R01 GM58008 to RMC, NIH/NIDDK 2T32 DK007673-16 to JW and Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center Core Support Grant P30 CA68485 to EHS. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 46 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 17 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 8 IS 2 AR e57165 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0057165 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 115ZB UT WOS:000316849500074 PM 23451176 ER PT J AU Yagi, M Suzuki, N Yamanoi, H Furusawa, H Nakata, F Komiyama, Y AF Yagi, Masafumi Suzuki, Nao Yamanoi, Hitomi Furusawa, Hisanori Nakata, Fumiaki Komiyama, Yutaka TI Re-Calibration of SDF/SXDS Photometric Catalogs of Suprime-Cam with SDSS Data Release 8 SO PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN LA English DT Article DE galaxies: photometry; method: observational; techniques: photometric ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LYMAN BREAK GALAXIES; SUBARU DEEP FIELD; STELLAR SPECTRA; STANDARD STARS; ULTRAVIOLET EXTINCTION; Y-2 ISOCHRONES; COMA CLUSTER; IMAGING DATA; LIBRARY AB We present photometric recalibrations of the Subaru Deep Field (SDF) and Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS). Recently, Yamanoi et al. (2012, AJ, 144, 40) suggested the existence of a discrepancy between the SDF and SXDS catalogs. We have used the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 8 (DR8) catalog and compared stars in common between SDF/SXDS and SDSS. We confirmed that there exists a 0.12 mag offset in the B-band between the SDF and SXDS catalogs. Moreover, we found that significant zero-point offsets in the i-band (similar to 0.10 mag) and the z-band (similar to 0.14 mag) need to be introduced to the SDF/SXDS catalogs to make it consistent with the SDSS catalog. We report the measured zero point offsets of five filter bands of SDF/SXDS catalogs. We studied the potential cause of these offsets, but the origins are yet to be understood. C1 [Yagi, Masafumi; Yamanoi, Hitomi; Komiyama, Yutaka] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Div Opt & Infrared Astron, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan. [Suzuki, Nao] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Furusawa, Hisanori] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Astron Data Ctr, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan. [Nakata, Fumiaki] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. RP Yagi, M (reprint author), Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Div Opt & Infrared Astron, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan. EM yagi.masafumi@nao.ac.jp NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0004-6264 EI 2053-051X J9 PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN JI Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 65 IS 1 AR 22 DI 10.1093/pasj/65.1.22 PG 29 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 123FU UT WOS:000317374600022 ER PT J AU Dyer, GC Norquist, CD Cich, MJ Grine, AD Fuller, CT Reno, JL Wanke, MC AF Dyer, Gregory C. Norquist, Christopher D. Cich, Michael J. Grine, Albert D. Fuller, Charles T. Reno, John L. Wanke, Michael C. TI Rectified diode response of a multimode quantum cascade laser integrated terahertz transceiver SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID SCHOTTKY-BARRIER DIODES; HETERODYNE RECEIVER; LOCKING; MIXERS AB We characterized the DC transport response of a diode embedded in a THz quantum cascade laser as the laser current was changed. The overall response is described by parallel contributions from the rectification of the laser field due to the non-linearity of the diode I-V and from thermally activated transport. Sudden jumps in the diode response when the laser changes from single mode to multi-mode operation, with no corresponding jumps in output power, suggest that the coupling between the diode and laser field depends on the spatial distribution of internal fields. The results demonstrate conclusively that the internal laser field couples directly to the integrated diode. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Dyer, Gregory C.; Norquist, Christopher D.; Cich, Michael J.; Grine, Albert D.; Fuller, Charles T.; Reno, John L.; Wanke, Michael C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Dyer, GC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mcwanke@sandia.gov FU Sandia laboratory directed research and development (LDRD) program; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Sandia laboratory directed research and development (LDRD) program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 4 BP 3996 EP 4004 DI 10.1364/OE.21.003996 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 104KU UT WOS:000315992600007 PM 23481934 ER PT J AU Fofang, NT Luk, TS Okandan, M Nielson, GN Brener, I AF Fofang, N. T. Luk, T. S. Okandan, M. Nielson, G. N. Brener, I. TI Substrate-modified scattering properties of silicon nanostructures for solar energy applications SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID FANO RESONANCES; GOLD NANORODS; NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; DIPOLE; ANTENNAS AB Enhanced light trapping is an attractive technique for improving the efficiency of thin film silicon solar cells. In this paper, we use FDTD simulations to study the scattering properties of silicon nanostructures on a silicon substrate and their application as enhanced light trappers. We find that the scattered spectrum and angular scattering distribution strongly depend on the excitation direction, that is, from air to substrate or from substrate to air. At the dipole resonance wavelength the scattering angles tend to be very narrow compared to those of silicon nanostructures in the absence of a substrate. Based on these properties, we propose a new thin film silicon solar cell design incorporating silicon nanostructures on both the front and back surfaces for enhanced light trapping. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Fofang, N. T.; Luk, T. S.; Brener, I.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Luk, T. S.; Okandan, M.; Nielson, G. N.; Brener, I.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Fofang, NT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ntfofan@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 26 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 30 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 4 BP 4774 EP 4782 DI 10.1364/OE.21.004774 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 104KU UT WOS:000315992600084 PM 23482011 ER PT J AU Demos, SG Ehrmann, PR Johnson, MA Schaffers, KI Rubenchik, AM Feit, MD AF Demos, Stavros G. Ehrmann, Paul R. Johnson, Michael A. Schaffers, Kathleen I. Rubenchik, Alexander M. Feit, Michael D. TI Change of self-focusing behavior of phosphate glass resulting from exposure to ultraviolet nanosecond laser pulses SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID 2ND-ORDER OPTICAL NONLINEARITY; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; RESONANT NONLINEARITY; INDUCED DEFECTS; SILICA GLASSES; FUSED-SILICA; FIBER; BEAM; IRRADIATION AB The self-focusing characteristic of 355 nm, 3.3 ns pulses propagating through phosphate glass samples is found to significantly change during repeated exposure. The results indicate this change is related to the formation of color centers in the material as well as the generation of a transient defect population during exposure to the laser pulses. A model is used to fit the experimental data and obtain an estimated range of values for the modified linear and nonlinear indices of refraction. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Demos, Stavros G.; Ehrmann, Paul R.; Johnson, Michael A.; Schaffers, Kathleen I.; Rubenchik, Alexander M.; Feit, Michael D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Demos, SG (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM Demos1@llnl.gov RI Feit, Michael/A-4480-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Raluca A. Negres and Paul J. Wegner for stimulating discussions that helped improve the manuscript. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 17 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 14 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 4 BP 4854 EP 4863 DI 10.1364/OE.21.004854 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA 104KU UT WOS:000315992600092 PM 23482019 ER PT J AU Demos, SG Raman, RN Negres, RA AF Demos, Stavros G. Raman, Rajesh N. Negres, Raluca A. TI Time-resolved imaging of processes associated with exit-surface damage growth in fused silica following exposure to nanosecond laser pulses SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID 351 NM; OPTICS; IRRADIATION; BREAKDOWN; SITES AB We study the dynamics of energy deposition and subsequent material response associated with exit surface damage growth in fused silica using a time resolved microscope system. This system enables acquisition of two transient images per damage event with temporal resolution of 180 ps and spatial resolution on the order of 1 mu m. The experimental results address important issues in laser damage growth that include: a) the specific structural features within a damage site where plasma formation initiates; b) the subsequent growth of the plasma regions; c) the formation and expansion of radial and circumferential cracks; d) the kinetics and duration of material ejection; e) the characteristics of the generated shockwave. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Demos, Stavros G.; Raman, Rajesh N.; Negres, Raluca A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Demos, SG (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM Demos1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Michael D. Feit for stimulating discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 25 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 41 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 4 BP 4875 EP 4888 DI 10.1364/OE.21.004875 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA 104KU UT WOS:000315992600094 PM 23482021 ER PT J AU DeRose, CT Kekatpure, RD Trotter, DC Starbuck, A Wendt, JR Yaacobi, A Watts, MR Chettiar, U Engheta, N Davids, PS AF DeRose, C. T. Kekatpure, R. D. Trotter, D. C. Starbuck, A. Wendt, J. R. Yaacobi, A. Watts, M. R. Chettiar, U. Engheta, N. Davids, P. S. TI Electronically controlled optical beam-steering by an active phased array of metallic nanoantennas SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID SILICON-ON-INSULATOR; ANTENNA AB An optical phased array of nanoantenna fabricated in a CMOS compatible silicon photonics process is presented. The optical phased array is fed by low loss silicon waveguides with integrated ohmic thermo-optic phase shifters capable of 2 pi phase shift with similar to 15 mW of applied electrical power. By controlling the electrical power to the individual integrated phase shifters fixed wavelength steering of the beam emitted normal to the surface of the wafer of 8 degrees is demonstrated for 1 x 8 phased arrays with periods of both 6 and 9 mu m. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [DeRose, C. T.; Kekatpure, R. D.; Trotter, D. C.; Starbuck, A.; Wendt, J. R.; Davids, P. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Yaacobi, A.; Watts, M. R.] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chettiar, U.; Engheta, N.] Univ Penn, Dept Elect & Syst Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP DeRose, CT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM pdavids@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration's (DARPA) FX Sandia National Laboratory is operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy, NNSA under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration's (DARPA) "Short Range, Wide Field-of-View Extremely Agile, Electronically Steered Photonic Emitter" (SWEEPER) program. We would also like to thank Jeff Lantz (Sandia) for layout assistance. NR 19 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 6 U2 56 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 4 BP 5198 EP 5208 DI 10.1364/OE.21.005198 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 104KU UT WOS:000315992600126 PM 23482053 ER PT J AU De Tommasi, E De Luca, AC Cabrini, S Rendina, I Romano, S Mocella, V AF De Tommasi, Edoardo De Luca, Anna Chiara Cabrini, Stefano Rendina, Ivo Romano, Silvia Mocella, Vito TI Plasmon-like surface states in negative refractive index photonic crystals SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTION GRATINGS; NANOPARTICLES; BIOSENSOR AB In this paper, the presence of localized plasmon-like modes at the surface of a silicon two-dimensional photonic crystal slab is demonstrated. In analogy with surface plasmons supported in metals, we observe that, in a photonic crystal metamaterial, the electromagnetic surface waves arise from a negative effective permittivity. The proposed device is dimensioned in order to support surface states in a large spectral window (similar or equal to 1550-1650 nm). The result opens strategies in light control at the nanoscale, allowing on chip light manipulation in a wide frequency range and avoiding the intrinsic limits of plasmonic structures due to absorption losses in metals. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4794026] C1 [De Tommasi, Edoardo; Rendina, Ivo; Romano, Silvia; Mocella, Vito] CNR, Natl Res Council, IMM, Dept Naples, I-80131 Naples, Italy. [De Luca, Anna Chiara] CNR, Inst Prot Biochem, I-80131 Naples, Italy. [Cabrini, Stefano] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP De Tommasi, E (reprint author), CNR, Natl Res Council, IMM, Dept Naples, I-80131 Naples, Italy. EM vito.mocella@na.imm.cnr.it RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; De Luca, Anna Chiara/B-4730-2012; rendina, ivo/F-8266-2013; OI De Luca, Anna Chiara/0000-0002-3696-8465; rendina, ivo/0000-0002-3861-373X; Mocella, Vito/0000-0001-8793-0486; DE TOMMASI, EDOARDO/0000-0003-2030-4557 FU AIRC [11454] FX ACDL was supported by an AIRC Start-up Grant 11454. NR 30 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 60 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 8 AR 081113 DI 10.1063/1.4794026 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 099CN UT WOS:000315597000013 ER PT J AU dos Reis, R Ophus, C Jimenez, J Snure, M Gerard, B Liliental-Weber, Z AF dos Reis, R. Ophus, C. Jimenez, J. Snure, M. Gerard, B. Liliental-Weber, Z. TI Direct atomic imaging of antiphase boundaries and orthotwins in orientation-patterned GaAs SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BEAM ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL POLARITY; FILMS; MICROSCOPE; CONVERSION; EPITAXY AB We use transmission electron microscopy to study orientation-patterned GaAs layers very attractive for applications in terahertz and infrared frequency conversion devices. We observe regularly distributed inversion domains separated by inversion boundaries, together with undesirable microtwin defects originating at these boundaries. Atomic resolution aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy allowed us to resolve the GaAs dumbbells leading to a direct determination of the growth polarity of particular domains and determination of the alternating Ga-Ga and As-As bonds at the {110}-type antiphase boundary planes. We also determined observed microtwins as rotation twins called orthotwins, the defect that can cause optical losses. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793651] C1 [dos Reis, R.; Liliental-Weber, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ophus, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jimenez, J.] Univ Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain. [Snure, M.] USAF, Res Lab, Sensors Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Gerard, B.] III V Lab 1, F-91767 Palaiseau, France. RP dos Reis, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Ophus, Colin/H-2350-2013; dos Reis, Roberto/E-9486-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI dos Reis, Roberto/0000-0002-6011-6078; Ophus, Colin/0000-0003-2348-8558 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors appreciate the use of the TEM facility at the National Center for Electron Microscopy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 8 AR 081905 DI 10.1063/1.4793651 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 099CN UT WOS:000315597000037 ER PT J AU Du, MH AF Du, Mao-Hua TI Effects of impurity doping on ionic conductivity and polarization phenomenon in TlBr SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPECTROSCOPIC PERFORMANCE; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; RADIATION DETECTORS; THALLIUM HALIDES; CRYSTALS; TEMPERATURE; STABILITY; DEFECT AB Ionic conductivity due to vacancy diffusion and the resulting polarization phenomenon are major challenges to the development of TlBr radiation detector. It had been proposed that impurity doping of TlBr can suppress the ionic conductivity because the impurities can getter vacancies to form neutral complexes. This paper shows that the isolated vacancies can maintain their equilibrium concentrations even at room temperature, rendering any gettering methods ineffective. The main effect of doping is to change the Fermi level and consequently the vacancy concentration. The minimal ionic conductivity is reached at the donor concentration of [D+] = 4 x 10(16) cm(-3). (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793666] C1 [Du, Mao-Hua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Du, Mao-Hua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Du, MH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010 OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X FU U.S. DOE Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA22] FX The author thanks David J. Singh, Zane W. Bell, and De-en Jiang for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development NA22. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 8 AR 082102 DI 10.1063/1.4793666 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 099CN UT WOS:000315597000041 ER PT J AU Duda, JC Yang, CYP Foley, BM Cheaito, R Medlin, DL Jones, RE Hopkins, PE AF Duda, J. C. Yang, C. -Y. P. Foley, B. M. Cheaito, R. Medlin, D. L. Jones, R. E. Hopkins, P. E. TI Influence of interfacial properties on thermal transport at gold:silicon contacts SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHONON TRANSPORT; HEAT-TRANSPORT; CONDUCTANCE; CONDUCTIVITY; THERMOREFLECTANCE; TEMPERATURES; NANOSCALE; SOLIDS; FILMS; FLOW AB We measure the Kapitza conductances at Au:Si contacts from 100 to 296 K via time-domain thermoreflectance. Contacts are fabricated by evaporating Au films onto Si substrates. Prior to Au deposition, the Si substrates receive pretreatments in order to modify interfacial properties, i.e., bonding and structural disorder. Through the inclusion of a Ti adhesion layer and the removal of the native oxide, Kapitza conductance can be enhanced by a factor of four at 296 K. Furthermore, interfacial roughness is found to have a negligible effect, which we attribute to the already low conductances of poorly bonded Au:Si contacts. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793431] C1 [Duda, J. C.; Foley, B. M.; Cheaito, R.; Hopkins, P. E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Yang, C. -Y. P.; Medlin, D. L.; Jones, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Duda, JC (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM duda@virginia.edu; phopkins@virginia.edu FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1134311]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX J.C.D. and P.E.H. acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation (CBET-1134311). J.C.D. would like to thank M.S.M. for insightful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 41 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 50 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 8 AR 081902 DI 10.1063/1.4793431 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 099CN UT WOS:000315597000034 ER PT J AU Guzman, R Gazquez, J Rouco, V Palau, A Magen, C Varela, M Arbiol, J Obradors, X Puig, T AF Guzman, R. Gazquez, J. Rouco, V. Palau, A. Magen, C. Varela, M. Arbiol, J. Obradors, X. Puig, T. TI Strain-driven broken twin boundary coherence in YBa2Cu3O7-delta nanocomposite thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL CURRENTS; SUPERCONDUCTING WIRES; BICRYSTALS; DEFECTS; GROWTH AB In this letter we use high resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy to study epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) nanocomposite thin films. We find that twin boundaries (TB) in YBCO nanocomposite thin films are disturbed by the presence of secondary phase nanoparticles as well as by intergrowths. Secondary phases promote the nucleation of TBs and, at the same time, result in bending, decreasing and changing the TB's spacing. On the other hand, the local strain ensuing from the partial dislocation associated to Y248 and Y125 intergrowths break the vertical coherence of TBs. This interaction results in a complex domain structure where twin boundary coherence is no longer satisfied and twin spacing is reduced down to a few nanometers precluding vortex channeling at low temperatures. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793749] C1 [Guzman, R.; Gazquez, J.; Rouco, V.; Palau, A.; Arbiol, J.; Obradors, X.; Puig, T.] ICMAB CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain. [Gazquez, J.; Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Magen, C.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Microscopias Avanzadas, Inst Nanociencia Aragon ARAID, Zaragoza 50018, Spain. [Magen, C.] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, Zaragoza 50018, Spain. [Varela, M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Arbiol, J.] ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Catalonia, Spain. RP Gazquez, J (reprint author), ICMAB CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain. EM jgazqueza@gmail.com RI Guzman, Roger/C-9651-2016; Obradors, Xavier/A-8146-2012; Arbiol, Jordi/B-6048-2008; Magen, Cesar/A-2825-2013; Puig, Teresa/O-1077-2013; Palau, Anna/C-2947-2014; Gazquez, Jaume/C-5334-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012 OI Guzman, Roger/0000-0002-5580-0043; Arbiol, Jordi/0000-0002-0695-1726; Puig, Teresa/0000-0002-1873-0488; Palau, Anna/0000-0002-2217-164X; Gazquez, Jaume/0000-0002-2561-328X; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; FU Ministerio Ciencia e Innovacion, MICINN [CSD2007-0041, MAT2008-01022, MAT2011-28874-C02-01] FX We acknowledge financial support from Ministerio Ciencia e Innovacion, MICINN (CONSOLIDER NANOSELECT CSD2007-0041, MAT2008-01022, MAT2011-28874-C02-01; FPI), Generalitat de Catalunya (Pla de Recerca 2009-SGR-770, NanoAraCat and XaRMAE), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, CSIC (JAE), EU within the scope of the EUROTAPES project (Contract No. NMP3-LA-2012-280432). Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. DOE (M. V.) and the ERC Starting Investigator Award, Grant No. 239739 STEMOX (J. G.). The microscopy works have been conducted in Oak Ridge National Laboratory and in "Laboratorio de Microscopias Avanzadas" at "Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragon - Universidad de Zaragoza." Research partially supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. Authors acknowledge the LMA-INA for offering access to their instruments and expertise. Authors also acknowledge F. J. Belarre for help on TEM sample preparation and Dr. A. Llordes and Dr. S. Ricart for sample growth. NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 66 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 8 AR 081906 DI 10.1063/1.4793749 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 099CN UT WOS:000315597000038 ER PT J AU Lee, CH Skoromets, V Biegalski, MD Lei, SM Haislmaier, R Bernhagen, M Uecker, R Xi, XX Gopalan, V Marti, X Kamba, S Kuzel, P Schlom, DG AF Lee, Che-Hui Skoromets, Volodymyr Biegalski, Michael D. Lei, Shiming Haislmaier, Ryan Bernhagen, Margitta Uecker, Reinhard Xi, Xiaoxing Gopalan, Venkatraman Marti, Xavier Kamba, Stanislav Kuzel, Petr Schlom, Darrell G. TI Effect of stoichiometry on the dielectric properties and soft mode behavior of strained epitaxial SrTiO3 thin films on DyScO3 substrates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITIONS; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; SPECTROSCOPY; RELAXOR; FERROELECTRICITY; PEROVSKITES; BATIO3; OXIDES AB The effect of stoichiometry on the dielectric properties and soft mode behavior of strained epitaxial Sr1+xTiO3+delta films grown on DyScO3 substrates is reported. Direct comparisons between nominally stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric films have been performed through measurements of lattice parameters, temperature-dependent permittivities, second harmonic generation, and terahertz dielectric spectra. The nominally stoichiometric film shows dispersion-free low-frequency permittivity with a sharp maximum and pronounced soft mode behavior. Our results suggest that strained perfectly stoichiometric SrTiO3 films should not show relaxor behavior and that relaxor behavior emerges from defect dipoles that arise from non-stoichiometry in the highly polarizable strained SrTiO3 matrix. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793649] C1 [Lee, Che-Hui; Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Lee, Che-Hui; Lei, Shiming; Haislmaier, Ryan; Gopalan, Venkatraman] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Skoromets, Volodymyr; Marti, Xavier; Kamba, Stanislav; Kuzel, Petr] ASCR, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Biegalski, Michael D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bernhagen, Margitta; Uecker, Reinhard] Leibniz Inst Crystal Growth, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Xi, Xiaoxing] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Marti, Xavier] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Dept Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Schlom, Darrell G.] Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Lee, CH (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM schlom@cornell.edu RI Schlom, Darrell/J-2412-2013; Marti, Xavier/E-1103-2014; Kamba, Stanislav/G-5332-2014; Kuzel, Petr/G-6006-2014; Skoromets, Volodymyr/G-6775-2014 OI Schlom, Darrell/0000-0003-2493-6113; Marti, Xavier/0000-0003-1653-5619; Kamba, Stanislav/0000-0003-4699-869X; FU ARO [W911NF-09-1-0415]; National Science Foundation through the MRSEC [DMR-0820404, DMR-1210588]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Czech Science Foundation [202/12/1163, 202/09/H041]; Czech-American project [LH13048] FX The authors wish to thank P. Vanek for his experimental help. The work at Cornell was supported by the ARO (Grant No. W911NF-09-1-0415). The work at Penn State was supported by the National Science Foundation through the MRSEC program (Grant No. DMR-0820404 and DMR-1210588). A portion of research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The work at Prague was supported by the Czech Science Foundation (projects 202/12/1163 and 202/09/H041) and Czech-American project LH13048. NR 40 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 103 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 8 AR 082905 DI 10.1063/1.4793649 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 099CN UT WOS:000315597000061 ER PT J AU Park, IW Lin, JL Moore, JJ Khafizov, M Hurley, D Manuel, MV Allen, T AF Park, In-Wook Lin, Jianliang Moore, John J. Khafizov, Marat Hurley, David Manuel, Michele V. Allen, Todd TI Grain growth and mechanical properties of CeO2-x films deposited on Si(100) substrates by pulsed dc magnetron sputtering SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE CeO2-x films; Pulsed dc magnetron sputtering; Rapid thermal annealing (RTA); Mechanical properties; Phase transition ID THIN-FILMS; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; BUFFER LAYERS; P-CFUBMS; COATINGS; XPS; MICROSTRUCTURE; INDENTATION; EVAPORATION; (U,CE)O-2 AB CeO2 films were deposited by sputtering a metal Ce target in a gas mixture of high purity Ar and O-2 using a pulsed unbalanced magnetron sputtering system. In this work, cerium oxide thin films were grown onto silicon substrates under different O-2 flow rates, which were varied from 20 to 80% of the total flow rate with simultaneous changes in the Ar flow rate. In addition, different growth conditions and the influence of post-deposition rapid thermal annealing (RTA) were performed to tailor the stoichiometry of the cerium oxide films. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the films were characterized using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and nano-indentation. EPMA results revealed that all as-deposited CeO2-x films have an O/Ce ratio about 1.75. When the post-annealing temperature (T-PA) for the films was increased from 800 to 1100 degrees C, a reduction of oxygen in the film was observed, which led to a phase transition from cubic CeO2-x (111) to hexagonal Ce2O3 (002). This phase transition is related to Ce4+ to Ce2+ cation transformation due to the formation of oxygen vacancies. The hardness and elastic modulus of the as-deposited CeO2-x films were 11.7 GPa and 241 GPa, respectively, which were reduced to about 7.5 GPa and 150 GPa, respectively, after annealing at 1100 degrees C. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Park, In-Wook; Lin, Jianliang; Moore, John J.] Colorado Sch Mines, ACSEL, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Khafizov, Marat; Hurley, David] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Manuel, Michele V.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Allen, Todd] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Park, In-Wook] Korea Inst Ind Technol, Dongnam Reg Div, Pusan, South Korea. RP Park, IW (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, ACSEL, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM inwookpark@gmail.com RI Manuel, Michele/A-8795-2009; Khafizov, Marat/B-3744-2012; OI Manuel, Michele/0000-0002-3495-7826; Khafizov, Marat/0000-0001-8171-3528; Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259 FU contractor of the U.S. Government under DOE [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; contractor of the U.S. Government under the Energy Frontier Research Center (Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science) [FWP 1356] FX This work was authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under DOE Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517, under the Energy Frontier Research Center (Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, FWP 1356). Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 69 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0257-8972 J9 SURF COAT TECH JI Surf. Coat. Technol. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 217 BP 34 EP 38 DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.11.068 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 104EU UT WOS:000315975400004 ER PT J AU Stewart, DN Lango, J Nambiar, KP Falso, MJS FitzGerald, PG Rocke, DM Hammock, BD Buchholz, BA AF Stewart, Daniel N. Lango, Jozsef Nambiar, Krishnan P. Falso, Miranda J. S. FitzGerald, Paul G. Rocke, David M. Hammock, Bruce D. Buchholz, Bruce A. TI Carbon turnover in the water-soluble protein of the adult human lens SO MOLECULAR VISION LA English DT Article ID BOMB C-14 DATA; NUCLEAR CATARACT; VERTEBRATE LENS; AGE CALIBRATION; CELL TURNOVER; GAP-JUNCTIONS; OCULAR LENS; FIBER CELLS; RADIOCARBON; CRYSTALLINS AB Purpose: Human eye lenses contain cells that persist from embryonic development. These unique, highly specialized fiber cells located at the core (nucleus) of the lens undergo pseudo-apoptosis to become devoid of cell nuclei and most organelles. Ostensibly lacking in protein transcriptional capabilities, it is currently believed that these nuclear fiber cells owe their extreme longevity to the perseverance of highly stable and densely packed crystallin proteins. Maintaining the structural and functional integrity of lenticular proteins is necessary to sustain cellular transparency and proper vision, yet the means by which the lens actually copes with a lifetime of oxidative stress, seemingly without any capacity for protein turnover and repair, is not completely understood. Although many years of research have been predicated upon the assumption that there is no protein turnover or renewal in nuclear fiber cells, we investigated whether or not different protein fractions possess protein of different ages by using the C-14 bomb pulse. Methods: Adult human lenses were concentrically dissected by gently removing the cell layers in water or shaving to the nucleus with a curved micrometer-controlled blade. The cells were lysed, and the proteins were separated into water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions. The small molecules were removed using 3 kDa spin filters. The C-14/C was measured in paired protein fractions by accelerator mass spectrometry, and an average age for the material within the sample was assigned using the C-14 bomb pulse. Results: The water-insoluble fractions possessed C-14/C ratios consistent with the age of the cells. In all cases, the water-soluble fractions contained carbon that was younger than the paired water-insoluble fraction. Conclusions: As the first direct evidence of carbon turnover in protein from adult human nuclear fiber cells, this discovery supports the emerging view of the lens nucleus as a dynamic system capable of maintaining homeostasis in part due to intricate protein transport mechanisms and possibly protein repair. This finding implies that the lens plays an active role in the aversion of age-related nuclear (ARN) cataract. C1 [Stewart, Daniel N.; Lango, Jozsef; Nambiar, Krishnan P.] Univ Calif, Dept Chem, Davis, CA USA. [Falso, Miranda J. S.; Buchholz, Bruce A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [FitzGerald, Paul G.] Univ Calif, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol & Human Anat, Davis, CA USA. [Rocke, David M.] Univ Calif, Sch Med, Div Biostat, Davis, CA USA. [Hammock, Bruce D.] Univ Calif, Dept Entomol, Davis, CA USA. [Hammock, Bruce D.] Univ Calif, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Davis, CA USA. RP Buchholz, BA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Mail Stop L-397,POB 808,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM buchholz2@llnl.gov RI Rocke, David/I-7044-2013; Buchholz, Bruce/G-1356-2011 OI Rocke, David/0000-0002-3958-7318; FU NIEHS [P42ES004699, R01ES002710]; NCRR [5P41RR013461, UL1RR024146]; NIGMS [8P41GM103483]; NHGRI [R01HG003352]; NEI [R21EY018722, R01EY08747]; LLNL LDRD [10-LW-033]; USA Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Support for DNS was provided by the LLNL Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry minigrant program and the LLNL UEPP Program. BDH is a George and Judy Marcus Senior Fellow of the American Asthma Society. The authors wish to thank the individuals who donated their bodies and tissues for the advancement of education and research, which were provided by the UC Anatomic Materials Programs. We thank Charlotte Wacker for assistance in acquiring lenses, Lucille Ngai, Michelle Hoyt, and Nguyen Nguyen for assistance in processing samples, and Paula Zermeno for preparing AMS samples for measurement. Support was provided by NIEHS P42ES004699, NIEHS R01ES002710, NCRR 5P41RR013461, NIGMS 8P41GM103483, NCRR UL1RR024146, NHGRI R01HG003352, NEI R21EY018722, NEI R01EY08747 and LLNL LDRD 10-LW-033. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences or the National Institutes of Health. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the USA Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 71 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 15 PU MOLECULAR VISION PI ATLANTA PA C/O JEFF BOATRIGHT, LAB B, 5500 EMORY EYE CENTER, 1327 CLIFTON RD, N E, ATLANTA, GA 30322 USA SN 1090-0535 J9 MOL VIS JI Mol. Vis. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 19 BP 463 EP 475 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Ophthalmology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Ophthalmology GA 097SF UT WOS:000315493100001 PM 23441119 ER PT J AU Eliseev, EA Yudin, PV Kalinin, SV Setter, N Tagantsev, AK Morozovska, AN AF Eliseev, Eugene A. Yudin, Peter V. Kalinin, Sergei V. Setter, Nava Tagantsev, Alexander K. Morozovska, Anna N. TI Structural phase transitions and electronic phenomena at 180-degree domain walls in rhombohedral BaTiO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERROELECTRIC THIN-FILMS; CONDUCTION; FLEXOELECTRICITY; DIAGRAMS; BIFEO3 AB The structure and electronic phenomena at the 180-degree domain wall in the rhombohedral phase of BaTiO3 are described using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory. Dependent on the wall orientation, two types of domain wall behaviors are identified. The low-energy "achiral" phase occurs in the vicinity of the {110} orientation and has odd polarization profile invariant with respect to inversion about the wall center. The "chiral" phase occurs around {211} wall orientations and corresponds to mixed parity domain walls. The temperature-induced transformation between the phases is abrupt and is accompanied with 20%-30% change of the domain wall thickness. This process gives rise to the significant changes of the electronic structure of the wall. Depending on the temperature and flexoelectric coupling strength, relative conductivity of the wall becomes at least one order of magnitude higher than in the single-domain region. The possible strategies for exploring these transitions based on direct measurements of domain wall width and conductive atomic force microscopy are discussed. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.054111 C1 [Eliseev, Eugene A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Yudin, Peter V.; Setter, Nava; Tagantsev, Alexander K.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol EPFL, Ceram Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Morozovska, Anna N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. RP Morozovska, AN (reprint author), Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, 46 Pr Nauki, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. EM anna.n.morozovska@gmail.com RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Yudin, Petr/M-1069-2013; Tagantsev, Alexander/E-3707-2010 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; FU NAS of Ukraine; State Fund of Fundamental Research of Ukraine (SFFR-NSF) [UU48/002]; Swiss National Science foundation; European Research Council under the EU 7th Framework Program (FP7) / ERC [268058]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX A.N.M. and E.A.E. gratefully acknowledge multiple discussions, useful suggestions, and critical remarks from Professor N. V. Morozovsky. E.A.E. and A.N.M. are thankful to NAS of Ukraine and State Fund of Fundamental Research of Ukraine (SFFR-NSF project UU48/002) for support. P.V.Y., A.K.T., and N.S. acknowledge the Swiss National Science foundation for financial support. The research of P.V.Y., A.K.T. and N.S., leading to these results, has received funding from the European Research Council under the EU 7th Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement no [268058] S.V.K.'s research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 65 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 104 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 054111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.054111 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 095ZM UT WOS:000315373500002 ER PT J AU Leao, CR Lordi, V AF Leao, Cedric Rocha Lordi, Vincenzo TI Ionic current and polarization effect in TlBr SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; X-RAY; DETECTORS; PERFORMANCE; DEFECTS; DEPENDENCE; DIFFUSION; CRYSTALS AB Thallium bromide (TlBr) is an ionic semiconductor that has shown great capacity for accurate radiation detection. Its application to this end, however, has been hampered by degradation of performance over time, in a process called polarization. This effect has been traditionally assigned to a build-up of ions at the electrodes, which would counteract an applied electrical bias field. Here, we estimate the ionic mobility in TlBr and its possible association with the polarization effect using parameter-free quantum simulations. Our results indicate that in samples with up to moderate levels of impurities, ions cannot traverse distances large enough to generate zones of accumulation and depletion in the crystal, suggesting different causes for the polarization effect. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.081202 C1 [Leao, Cedric Rocha; Lordi, Vincenzo] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Leao, CR (reprint author), Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. EM cedric.rocha@ufabc.edu.br; lordi2@llnl.gov RI Rocha Leao, Cedric/C-3022-2013; OI Lordi, Vincenzo/0000-0003-2415-4656 FU US Dept. of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development [NA-22] FX This work performed under the auspices of the US Dept. of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, with support from the National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22). NR 32 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 8 AR 081202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.081202 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 096AI UT WOS:000315375700001 ER PT J AU Liu, J AF Liu, Jun TI Addressing the Grand Challenges in Energy Storage SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Editorial Material DE energy storage; stationary; transportation; materials; electrochemistry; nanomaterials ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SNO2 NANOWIRE C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jun.Liu@pnnl.gov NR 5 TC 54 Z9 55 U1 3 U2 61 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 8 SI SI BP 924 EP 928 DI 10.1002/adfm.201203058 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 093OE UT WOS:000315200400001 ER PT J AU Liu, J Zhang, JG Yang, ZG Lemmon, JP Imhoff, C Graff, GL Li, LY Hu, JZ Wang, CM Xiao, J Xia, G Viswanathan, VV Baskaran, S Sprenkle, V Li, XL Shao, YY Schwenzer, B AF Liu, Jun Zhang, Ji-Guang Yang, Zhenguo Lemmon, John P. Imhoff, Carl Graff, Gordon L. Li, Liyu Hu, Jianzhi Wang, Chongmin Xiao, Jie Xia, Gordon Viswanathan, Vilayanur V. Baskaran, Suresh Sprenkle, Vincent Li, Xiaolin Shao, Yuyan Schwenzer, Birgit TI Materials Science and Materials Chemistry for Large Scale Electrochemical Energy Storage: From Transportation to Electrical Grid SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Review DE energy storage; transportation; materials chemistry; electrochemistry; nanomaterials ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; REDOX-FLOW BATTERY; LONG CYCLE LIFE; COMPOSITE CATHODE MATERIALS; MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; POSITIVE-ELECTRODE MATERIALS; HYDROUS RUTHENIUM OXIDE; HIGH-CAPACITY; HIGH-POWER; SULFUR BATTERIES AB Large-scale electrical energy storage has become more important than ever for reducing fossil energy consumption in transportation and for the widespread deployment of intermittent renewable energy in electric grid. However, significant challenges exist for its applications. Here, the status and challenges are reviewed from the perspective of materials science and materials chemistry in electrochemical energy storage technologies, such as Li-ion batteries, sodium (sulfur and metal halide) batteries, Pb-acid battery, redox flow batteries, and supercapacitors. Perspectives and approaches are introduced for emerging battery designs and new chemistry combinations to reduce the cost of energy storage devices. C1 [Liu, Jun; Zhang, Ji-Guang; Yang, Zhenguo; Lemmon, John P.; Imhoff, Carl; Graff, Gordon L.; Li, Liyu; Hu, Jianzhi; Wang, Chongmin; Xiao, Jie; Xia, Gordon; Viswanathan, Vilayanur V.; Baskaran, Suresh; Sprenkle, Vincent; Li, Xiaolin; Shao, Yuyan; Schwenzer, Birgit] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jun.Liu@pnnl.gov RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012; OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Schwenzer, Birgit/0000-0002-7872-1372 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) of the Department of Energy; APAR-E of the Department of Energy; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at PNNL; Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The development of this manuscript and part of the research in materials synthesis and chemistry was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award KC020105-FWP12152. The redox flow battery research was supported by the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) of the Department of Energy. The planar Na battery research was supported by the APAR-E of the Department of Energy. The TEM study was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 246 TC 182 Z9 182 U1 57 U2 808 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 8 SI SI BP 929 EP 946 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200690 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 093OE UT WOS:000315200400002 ER PT J AU Slater, MD Kim, D Lee, E Johnson, CS AF Slater, Michael D. Kim, Donghan Lee, Eungje Johnson, Christopher S. TI Sodium-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE batteries; sodium; lithium; layered-oxide; cathodes ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL INSERTION; CATHODE MATERIAL; NANOCRYSTALLINE FE3O4; NEGATIVE ELECTRODES; PETROLEUM COKES; PHASE-DIAGRAM; NA; INTERCALATION; CARBON AB The status of ambient temperature sodium ion batteries is reviewed in light of recent developments in anode, electrolyte and cathode materials. These devices, although early in their stage of development, are promising for large-scale grid storage applications due to the abundance and very low cost of sodium-containing precursors used to make the components. The engineering knowledge developed recently for highly successful Li ion batteries can be leveraged to ensure rapid progress in this area, although different electrode materials and electrolytes will be required for dual intercalation systems based on sodium. In particular, new anode materials need to be identified, since the graphite anode, commonly used in lithium systems, does not intercalate sodium to any appreciable extent. A wider array of choices is available for cathodes, including high performance layered transition metal oxides and polyanionic compounds. Recent developments in electrodes are encouraging, but a great deal of research is necessary, particularly in new electrolytes, and the understanding of the SEI films. The engineering modeling calculations of Na-ion battery energy density indicate that 210 Wh kg1 in gravimetric energy is possible for Na-ion batteries compared to existing Li-ion technology if a cathode capacity of 200 mAh g1 and a 500 mAh g1 anode can be discovered with an average cell potential of 3.3 V. C1 [Slater, Michael D.; Kim, Donghan; Lee, Eungje; Johnson, Christopher S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Slater, MD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cjohnson@anl.gov RI Slater, Michael/D-5388-2012 FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Funding from the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would like to thank V. A. Maroni for Raman measurement of carbon. The use of Raman instrumentation at Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. In addition we would like to thank Marca Doeff, Kevin Gallagher, Jack Vaughey, Shawn Rood, Lynn Trahey, and Haiming Wen for helpful discussions.; The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 90 TC 1028 Z9 1039 U1 375 U2 2166 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 8 SI SI BP 947 EP 958 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200691 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 093OE UT WOS:000315200400003 ER PT J AU Chen, ZH Belharouak, I Sun, YK Amine, K AF Chen, Zonghai Belharouak, Ilias Sun, Y-K Amine, Khalil TI Titanium-Based Anode Materials for Safe Lithium-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE safety; life; anode; lithium-ion battery; electric vehicles ID HIGH-PRECISION; TIO2; INSERTION; SPINEL; ANATASE; CELLS; SIZE; LI4/3TI5/3O4; TEMPERATURES; SYSTEM AB Lithium-ion batteries have been long considered a promising energy storage technology for electrification of the transportation system. However, the poor safety characteristics of lithium-ion batteries is one of several technological barriers that hinder their deployment for automobile applications. Within the field of battery research and development, titanium-based anode materials have recently attracted widespread attention due to their significantly better thermal stability than the conventional graphite anode. In this chapter, the fundamental properties and promising electrochemical performance of titanium-based anode materials will be discussed for applications in hybrid electric vehicles. C1 [Chen, Zonghai; Belharouak, Ilias; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Sun, Y-K] Hanyang Univ, Dept WCU Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. RP Chen, ZH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM yksun@hanyang.ac.kr; amine@anl.gov RI Chen, Zonghai/K-8745-2013; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013; OI Belharouak, Ilias/0000-0002-3985-0278 FU U.S. Department of Energy, FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Office; UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP); Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy [20104010100560] FX Research funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Office. Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was also supported by the Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy (No. 20104010100560). The authors also acknowledge EnerDel for fruitful collaboration. This article was amended after online publication to designate Prof. Sun as a corresponding author. NR 46 TC 162 Z9 165 U1 21 U2 258 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 8 SI SI BP 959 EP 969 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200698 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 093OE UT WOS:000315200400004 ER PT J AU Wang, W Luo, QT Li, B Wei, XL Li, LY Yang, ZG AF Wang, Wei Luo, Qingtao Li, Bin Wei, Xiaoliang Li, Liyu Yang, Zhenguo TI Recent Progress in Redox Flow Battery Research and Development SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE electrical grids; energy storage systems; stationary energy storage; redox flow batteries ID GRAPHITE ELECTRODE MATERIALS; SCALE ENERGY-STORAGE; POSITIVE HALF-CELL; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; COMPOSITE MEMBRANE; NAFION MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL; PERFORMANCE; HYBRID; CATHODE AB With the increasing need to seamlessly integrate renewable energy with the current electricity grid, which itself is evolving into a more intelligent, efficient, and capable electrical power system, it is envisioned that energy-storage systems will play a more prominent role in bridging the gap between current technology and a clean sustainable future in grid reliability and utilization. Redox flow battery technology is a leading approach in providing a well-balanced solution for current challenges. Here, recent progress in the research and development of redox flow battery technology, including cell-level components of electrolytes, electrodes, and membranes, is reviewed. The focus is on new redox chemistries for both aqueous and non-aqueous systems. C1 [Wang, Wei; Luo, Qingtao; Li, Bin; Wei, Xiaoliang; Li, Liyu; Yang, Zhenguo] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Wang, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wei.wang@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010 OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) [57558] FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) (under Contract No. 57558). They also are thankful for useful discussions with Dr. Imre Gyuk of the DOE-OE Grid Storage Program. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for DOE. NR 98 TC 293 Z9 296 U1 60 U2 515 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 8 SI SI BP 970 EP 986 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200694 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 093OE UT WOS:000315200400005 ER PT J AU Shao, YY Ding, F Xiao, J Zhang, J Xu, W Park, S Zhang, JG Wang, Y Liu, J AF Shao, Yuyan Ding, Fei Xiao, Jie Zhang, Jian Xu, Wu Park, Sehkyu Zhang, Ji-Guang Wang, Yong Liu, Jun TI Making Li-Air Batteries Rechargeable: Material Challenges SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Review DE energy storage; Li-air batteries; rechargeable batteries; oxygen-rich conditions; lithium peroxide ID LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES; NONAQUEOUS LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; FACILITATED OXYGEN-TRANSPORT; ETHER-BASED ELECTROLYTES; LI-O-2 BATTERIES; LI/AIR BATTERIES; ORGANIC ELECTROLYTE; CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; PROPYLENE CARBONATE AB A Li-air battery could potentially provide three to five times higher energy density/ specific energy than conventional batteries and, thus, enable the driving range of an electric vehicle to be comparable to gasoline vehicles. However, making Li-air batteries rechargeable presents significant challenges, mostly related to the materials. Here, the key factors that influence the rechargeability of Li-air batteries are discussed with a focus on nonaqueous systems. The status and materials challenges for nonaqueous rechargeable Li-air batteries are reviewed. These include electrolytes, cathode (electrocatalysts), lithium metal anodes, and oxygen-selective membranes (oxygen supply from air). A perspective for the future of rechargeable Li-air batteries is provided. C1 [Shao, Yuyan; Ding, Fei; Xiao, Jie; Zhang, Jian; Xu, Wu; Park, Sehkyu; Zhang, Ji-Guang; Wang, Yong; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ding, Fei] Tianjin Inst Power Sources, Natl Key Lab Power Sources, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Shao, YY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yuyan.shao@pnnl.gov; jiguang.zhang@pnnl.gov; yong.wang@pnnl.gov; jun.liu@pnnl.gov RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. DOE; Battelle Memorial Institute FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award KC020105-FWP12152, the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), and the U.S. DOE Fuel Cell Technologies Program. PNNL is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 220 TC 228 Z9 232 U1 55 U2 866 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 8 SI SI BP 987 EP 1004 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200688 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 093OE UT WOS:000315200400006 ER PT J AU Noh, HJ Myung, ST Jung, HG Yashiro, H Amine, K Sun, YK AF Noh, Hyung-Joo Myung, Seung-Taek Jung, Hun-Gi Yashiro, Hitoshi Amine, Khalil Sun, Yang-Kook TI Formation of a Continuous Solid-Solution Particle and its Application to Rechargeable Lithium Batteries SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE coprecipitation; solid solutions; Ni-rich materials; cathodes; lithium; batteries ID POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL; ION BATTERIES; INSERTION MATERIAL; CATHODE MATERIALS; HIGH-ENERGY; COPRECIPITATION AB High-energy electrode materials are under worldwide development for rechargeable lithium batteries to be used in electric vehicles and other energy storage applications. High capacity and energy density are readily achievable using Ni-rich Li[Ni1-xMx]O2 (x = 0.10.2, M = Ni, Co, Mn, and Al) cathodes. Unfortunately, their structural instability is associated with severe capacity fading on cycling, which hinders practical applications. Here, a method is presented for producing a continuous compositional change between Li[Ni0.8Co0.2]O2 (center) and Li[Ni0.8Co0.01Mn0.19]O2 (surface) in a spherical particle, resulting in an average composition of Li[Ni0.8Co0.06Mn0.14]O2. The chemical composition in the particle is gradually altered by decreasing the Co concentration while adding Mn content. The Ni content remains fixed. Coin cells with the solid-solution cathode deliver a specific capacity over 210 mAh g1 in the voltage range of 2.74.3 V vs. Li/Li+ with capacity retention of 85% over 100 cycles at 25 and 55 degrees C. The main exothermic temperature upon heating appears at around 250 degrees C with relatively low heat generation (810 J g1). The presence of the tetravalent Mn at the particle surface is mainly responsible for the high capacity upon cycling and excellent thermal properties. C1 [Noh, Hyung-Joo; Jung, Hun-Gi; Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Dept WCU Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Myung, Seung-Taek] Sejong Univ, Dept & Inst Nano Engn, Seoul 143747, South Korea. [Yashiro, Hitoshi] Iwate Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morioka, Iwate 0208551, Japan. [Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Noh, HJ (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Dept WCU Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. EM amine@anl.gov; yksun@hanyang.ac.kr RI Jung, Hun-Gi/P-8305-2014; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013 OI Myung, Seung-Taek/0000-0001-6888-5376; FU Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP); Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy [20104010100560]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Korea government (MEST) [2009-0092780] FX H.-J.N. and S.-T.M. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by the Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy (No. 20104010100560) and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) (No. 2009-0092780) NR 23 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 6 U2 130 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 8 SI SI BP 1028 EP 1036 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200699 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 093OE UT WOS:000315200400009 ER PT J AU Nam, KW Bak, SM Hu, EY Yu, XQ Zhou, YN Wang, XJ Wu, LJ Zhu, YM Chung, KY Yang, XQ AF Nam, Kyung-Wan Bak, Seong-Min Hu, Enyuan Yu, Xiqian Zhou, Youngning Wang, Xiaojian Wu, Lijun Zhu, Yimei Chung, Kyung-Yoon Yang, Xiao-Qing TI Combining In Situ Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction and Absorption Techniques with Transmission Electron Microscopy to Study the Origin of Thermal Instability in Overcharged Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE lithium-ion batteries; cathode materials; safety; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; transmission electron microscopy (TEM) ID TIME-RESOLVED XRD; NICKEL-OXIDE DERIVATIVES; HIGH-ENERGY CATHODE; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; HIGH-POWER; DELITHIATED LI-1-XNIO2; CHARGE COMPENSATION; SECONDARY BATTERIES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SPECTROSCOPY AB The thermal instability of the cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries is an important safety issue, requiring the incorporation of several approaches to prevent thermal runaway and combustion. Systematic studies, using combined well-defined in situ techniques, are crucial to obtaining in-depth understanding of the structural origin of this thermal instability in overcharged cathode materials. Here time-resolved X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption, mass spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy during heating are combined to detail the structural changes in overcharged LixNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 and LixNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials. By employing these several techniques in concert, various aspects of the structural changes are investigated in these two materials at an overcharged state; these include differences in phase-distribution after overcharge, phase nucleation and propagation during heating, the preferred atomic sites and migration paths of Ni, Co, and Mn, and their individual contributions to thermal stability, together with measuring the oxygen release that accompanies these structural changes. These results provide valuable guidance for developing new cathode materials with improved safety characteristics. C1 [Nam, Kyung-Wan; Bak, Seong-Min; Hu, Enyuan; Yu, Xiqian; Zhou, Youngning; Wang, Xiaojian; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bak, Seong-Min; Chung, Kyung-Yoon] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Green City Technol Inst, Ctr Energy Convergence, Seoul 136791, South Korea. RP Nam, KW (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ljwu@bnl.gov; xyang@bnl.gov RI Nam, Kyung-Wan/B-9029-2013; Bak, Seong Min/J-4597-2013; Zhou, Yong-Ning/I-9579-2014; Nam, Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015; Hu, Enyuan/D-7492-2016; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014; Chung, Kyung Yoon/E-4646-2011; OI Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Hu, Enyuan/0000-0002-1881-4534; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X; Chung, Kyung Yoon/0000-0002-1273-746X; Bak, Seong-Min/0000-0002-1626-5949 FU US Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DEAC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Global Research Lab. Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2011-00115] FX The work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; and Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science (TEM studies by Lijun Wu and Yimei Zhu) under Contract Number DEAC02-98CH10886. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at Korea Institute of Science and Technology was supported by Global Research Lab. Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) (grant number: 2011-00115). The authors acknowledge technical support from the NSLS's beamline scientists at X7B, X18A, and X19A, Drs. Steve Ehrlich, Jonathan Hanson, Syed Khalid, Rei Si, Qi Wang, and Nebojsa Marinkovic. NR 84 TC 76 Z9 78 U1 30 U2 280 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 8 SI SI BP 1047 EP 1063 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200693 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 093OE UT WOS:000315200400011 ER PT J AU Lin, Z Liu, ZC Fu, WJ Dudney, NJ Liang, CD AF Lin, Zhan Liu, Zengcai Fu, Wujun Dudney, Nancy J. Liang, Chengdu TI Phosphorous Pentasulfide as a Novel Additive for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE lithium-sulfur batteries; cathode materials; electrochemistry; polysulfide shuttle; passivation layer ID SECONDARY BATTERIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GLASSY MATERIALS; IONIC CONDUCTOR; LI-BATTERIES; CATHODE; COMPOSITES; ENERGY; SYSTEM AB Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries suffer from rapid capacity decay and low energy efficiency because of the low solubility of lithium sulfide (Li2S) in organic solvents and the intrinsic polysulfide shuttle phenomenon. Here, a novel additive, phosphorus pentasulfide (P2S5) in organic electrolyte, is reported to boost the cycling performance of Li-S batteries. The function of the additive is two-fold: 1) P2S5 promotes the dissolution of Li2S and alleviates the loss of capacity caused by the precipitation of Li2S and 2) P2S5 passivates the surface of lithium metal and therefore eliminates the polysulfide shuttle phenomenon. A Li-S test cell demonstrates a high reversible capacity of 9001350 mAh g1 and a high coulombic efficiency of 90% for at least 40 stable cycles at 0.1 C. C1 [Lin, Zhan; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, Zengcai; Fu, Wujun; Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lin, Z (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liangcn@ornl.gov RI Lin, Zhan/C-6806-2011; Liang, Chengdu/G-5685-2013; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016 OI Lin, Zhan/0000-0001-5009-8198; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)/Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE FX This research was sponsored by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)/Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) through Vehicle Technology Program. The Raman, EIS, and XRD characterization of the solid electrolyte interphase on the lithium metal surface was supported by the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The synthesis and characterization was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. NR 41 TC 136 Z9 142 U1 39 U2 466 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 8 SI SI BP 1064 EP 1069 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200696 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 093OE UT WOS:000315200400012 ER PT J AU Wang, DP Belharouak, I Zhou, GW Amine, K AF Wang, Dapeng Belharouak, Ilias Zhou, Guangwen Amine, Khalil TI Nanoarchitecture Multi-Structural Cathode Materials for High Capacity Lithium Batteries SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE nanoarchitectures; lithium batteries; composite cathodes ID NICKEL MANGANESE OXIDES; ION BATTERIES; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; SECONDARY BATTERIES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; X-RAY; ELECTRODES; LI; MN AB Lithium-rich composite cathodes have been extensively investigated for lithium-ion batteries. Nanoarchitecture hydroxide precursor for these cathodes with two levels of particle agglomeration (12 m and 10 m) is produced using a co-precipitation method. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction confirm that the precursor is a composite comprising transition metal hydroxides and Mn3O4. Cathode materials synthesized based on the precursor are layered (R$ \bar 3 $m)-layered (C2/m)-spinel (Fd$ \bar 3 $m) composite phase. The electrochemical performance of lithium cells utilizing this material as the cathode is determined to be excellent. Both the layered-layered-spinel composite structure and the nanoarchitecture morphology contribute to the electrochemical performance advantage of this material over other cathode materials. C1 [Wang, Dapeng; Belharouak, Ilias; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Dapeng; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Wang, DP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM belharouak@anl.gov RI Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013; OI Belharouak, Ilias/0000-0002-3985-0278 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Freedom CAR, and Vehicle Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory by UChicago Argonne, LLC. [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Freedom CAR, and Vehicle Technologies Office. The electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 34 TC 77 Z9 79 U1 19 U2 241 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 8 SI SI BP 1070 EP 1075 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200536 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 093OE UT WOS:000315200400013 ER PT J AU Lim, JA Blackburn, E Magnani, N Hiess, A Regnault, LP Caciuffo, R Lander, GH AF Lim, J. A. Blackburn, E. Magnani, N. Hiess, A. Regnault, L. -P. Caciuffo, R. Lander, G. H. TI Unexpected phase locking of magnetic fluctuations in the multi-k magnet USb SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES AB The spin waves in the multi-k antiferromagnet USb soften and become quasielastic well below the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature T-N. This occurs without a magnetic or structural transition. It has been suggested that this change is in fact due to dephasing of the different multi-k components: a switch from 3-k to 1-k behavior. In this work, we use inelastic neutron scattering with tridirectional polarization analysis to probe the quasielastic magnetic excitations and reveal that the 3-k structure does not dephase. More surprisingly, the paramagnetic correlations also maintain the same clear phase correlations well above T-N ( up to at least 1.4T(N)). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064421 C1 [Lim, J. A.; Blackburn, E.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Magnani, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hiess, A.] European Spallat Source ESS AB, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Hiess, A.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Regnault, L. -P.] INAC, SPSMS MDN,UMR E CEA UJF Grenoble 1, F-38054 Grenoble, France. [Caciuffo, R.; Lander, G. H.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Lim, JA (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. EM joshua.ajh.lim@gmail.com RI Blackburn, Elizabeth/C-2312-2014; OI Caciuffo, Roberto G. M./0000-0002-8708-6219 NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 6 AR 064421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064421 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 095ZS UT WOS:000315374100007 ER PT J AU Sergueev, I Hermann, RP Bessas, D Pelzer, U Angst, M Schweika, W McGuire, MA Sefat, AS Sales, BC Mandrus, D Ruffer, R AF Sergueev, I. Hermann, R. P. Bessas, D. Pelzer, U. Angst, M. Schweika, W. McGuire, M. A. Sefat, A. S. Sales, B. C. Mandrus, D. Rueffer, R. TI Effect of pressure, temperature, fluorine doping, and rare earth elements on the phonon density of states of LFeAsO studied by nuclear inelastic scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IRON; DYNAMICS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COMPRESSIBILITY; SPECTROSCOPY; SMFEASO AB We have performed systematic studies of the lattice dynamics in LFeAsO (L = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) in the parent and in the similar to 10% F-doped compounds as a function of pressure and temperature. We have found that the modifications in the partial Fe density of phonon states are mainly governed by the Fe-As bond length. The change of this bond length explains the change of the Fe density of phonon states above 25 meV. We further observe anomalies in the behavior of the phonon mode near 16 meV. In the parent phase, this mode softens anomalously upon cooling through the structural phase transition. Upon F doping, this mode hardens indicating a strong electron-phonon coupling. This suggests that the corresponding phonons play an important role in the competition between superconductivity and magnetism in these materials. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064302 C1 [Sergueev, I.; Bessas, D.; Pelzer, U.; Rueffer, R.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Sergueev, I.; Hermann, R. P.; Bessas, D.; Angst, M.; Schweika, W.] Forschungszentrum Julich, JARA FIT, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Sergueev, I.; Hermann, R. P.; Bessas, D.; Angst, M.; Schweika, W.] Forschungszentrum Julich, JARA FIT, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Sergueev, I.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Hermann, R. P.; Bessas, D.] Univ Liege, Fac Sci, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. [Angst, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Expt Phys IVC, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Schweika, W.] European Spallat Source AB, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [McGuire, M. A.; Sefat, A. S.; Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Sergueev, I (reprint author), European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, POB 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France. EM ilya.sergeev@desy.de RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Hermann, Raphael/F-6257-2013; Bessas, Dimitrios/I-5262-2013; Angst, Manuel/I-4380-2012; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Sergueev, Ilya/N-6591-2013 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Hermann, Raphael/0000-0002-6138-5624; Bessas, Dimitrios/0000-0003-0240-2540; Angst, Manuel/0000-0001-8892-7019; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Sergueev, Ilya/0000-0002-7614-2238 FU Helmholtz-University Young Investigator Group "Lattice Dynamic in Emerging Functional Materials" [VH NG-407]; Helmholtz-University Young Investigator Group "Complex Ordering Phenomena in Multifunctional Oxides" [VH NG-510]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility is acknowledged for provision of synchrotron radiation beamtime and facility at beamlines ID18 and ID22N. R.H. acknowledges support from the Helmholtz-University Young Investigator Group VH NG-407 "Lattice Dynamic in Emerging Functional Materials." M.A. acknowledges support from the Helmholtz-University Young Investigator Group VH NG-510 "Complex Ordering Phenomena in Multifunctional Oxides." Research at ORNL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 6 AR 064302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064302 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 095ZS UT WOS:000315374100004 ER PT J AU Stegen, Z Han, SJ Wu, J Pramanik, AK Hucker, M Gu, GD Li, Q Park, JH Boebinger, GS Tranquada, JM AF Stegen, Z. Han, Su Jung Wu, Jie Pramanik, A. K. Huecker, M. Gu, Genda Li, Qiang Park, J. H. Boebinger, G. S. Tranquada, J. M. TI Evolution of superconducting correlations within magnetic-field-decoupled La2-xBaxCuO4 (x=0.095) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; 2-DIMENSIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR; RESISTIVE TRANSITION; THERMAL FLUCTUATIONS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA AB We explore the evolution of superconductivity in La2-xBaxCuO4 with x = 0.095 in magnetic fields of up to 35 T applied perpendicular to the CuO2 planes. Previous work on this material has shown that perpendicular fields enhance both charge- and spin-stripe order within the planes. We present measurements of the resistivity parallel and perpendicular to the planes, as well as the Hall effect. Measurements of magnetic susceptibility for fields of up to 15 T applied both parallel and perpendicular to the planes provide complementary measures of the superconductivity. We showthat fields sufficient to destroy pair tunneling between the planes do not disrupt the superconducting correlations within the planes. In fact, we observe an onset of large-amplitude but phase-disordered superconductivity within the planes at approximately 30 K that is remarkably insensitive to field. With further cooling, we observe a phase-transition-like drop in the in-plane resistivity to an apparent state of superconductivity despite the lack of phase coherence between the layers. These observations raise interesting questions concerning the identification of the upper critical field, where pairing is destroyed, in underdoped cuprates. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064509 C1 [Stegen, Z.; Wu, Jie; Park, J. H.; Boebinger, G. S.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Han, Su Jung; Wu, Jie; Huecker, M.; Gu, Genda; Li, Qiang; Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Han, Su Jung] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Pramanik, A. K.] IFW Dresden, Inst Solid State Res, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. RP Stegen, Z (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RI Pramanik, Ashim/C-9423-2012; Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009 OI Pramanik, Ashim/0000-0002-9354-8395; Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857 FU Brookhaven by the US DOE; Office of BES; DMSE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; State of Florida; National Science Foundation's Division of Materials Research [DMR-0654118] FX We thank E. Fradkin, S. A. Kivelson, R. M. Konik, and A. Tsvelik for stimulating discussions and valuable guidance. The efforts of S.J.H., J.W., G. G., Q. L., and J.M.T. on the magnetotransport work were supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (DMSE). The magnetic susceptibility measurements by M.H. were supported through Brookhaven by the US DOE, Office of BES, DMSE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory is supported by the State of Florida and the National Science Foundation's Division of Materials Research through DMR-0654118. NR 90 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 6 AR 064509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064509 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 095ZS UT WOS:000315374100008 ER PT J AU Taniguchi, T Kadowaki, H Takatsu, H Fak, B Ollivier, J Yamazaki, T Sato, TJ Yoshizawa, H Shimura, Y Sakakibara, T Hong, T Goto, K Yaraskavitch, LR Kycia, JB AF Taniguchi, T. Kadowaki, H. Takatsu, H. Fak, B. Ollivier, J. Yamazaki, T. Sato, T. J. Yoshizawa, H. Shimura, Y. Sakakibara, T. Hong, T. Goto, K. Yaraskavitch, L. R. Kycia, J. B. TI Long-range order and spin-liquid states of polycrystalline Tb2+xTi2-xO7+y SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PYROCHLORE ANTIFERROMAGNET TB2TI2O7; MAGNETS AB Low-temperature states of polycrystalline samples of a frustrated pyrochlore oxide Tb2+x Ti2-x O7+y have been investigated by specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and neutron scattering experiments. We have found that this system can be tuned by a minute change of x from a spin-liquid state (x < x(c)) to a partly ordered state with a small antiferromagnetic ordering of the order of 0.1 mu(B). Specific heat shows a sharp peak at a phase transition at T-c = 0.5 K for x = 0.005. Magnetic excitation spectra for this sample change from a quasielastic to a gapped type through T-c. The possibility of a Jahn-Teller transition is discussed. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.060408 C1 [Taniguchi, T.; Kadowaki, H.; Takatsu, H.; Goto, K.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Fak, B.] INAC, UJF Grenoble 1, UMR E, CEA,SPSMS, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France. [Ollivier, J.] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Yamazaki, T.; Shimura, Y.; Sakakibara, T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Sato, T. J.; Yoshizawa, H.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, NSL, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. [Hong, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yaraskavitch, L. R.; Kycia, J. B.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Yaraskavitch, L. R.; Kycia, J. B.] Univ Waterloo, Guelph Waterloo Phys Inst, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. RP Taniguchi, T (reprint author), Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. RI Sato, Taku/I-7664-2015; Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010 OI Sato, Taku/0000-0003-2511-4998; Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588 FU KAKENHI NSMIF; US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering; US DOE, Office of BES, Division of Scientific User Facilities FX We thank M. J. P. Gingras, R. Higashinaka, J. W. Lynn, and K. Matsuhira for useful discussions. This work was supported by KAKENHI NSMIF. The specific heat to 0.4 K and magnetization measurements were performed using the facilities of ISSP, Univ. of Tokyo. Work on CTAX was supported by the US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering. HFIR was partially supported by the US DOE, Office of BES, Division of Scientific User Facilities. The neutron scattering performed using IN5 (France) was transferred from JRR3-HER (proposal 11567) with the approval of ISSP, Univ. of Tokyo, and JAEA, Tokai, Japan. NR 51 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 6 AR 060408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.060408 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 095ZS UT WOS:000315374100001 ER PT J AU Thomas, JC Van der Ven, A Millunchick, JM Modine, NA AF Thomas, John C. Van der Ven, Anton Millunchick, Joanna Mirecki Modine, Normand A. TI Considerations for surface reconstruction stability prediction on GaAs(001) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; GAAS; GROWTH AB We present a theoretical analysis of the finite-temperature equilibrium surface reconstruction stability of GaAs(001) from first principles, encompassing the As-rich regime relevant to low-temperature grown GaAs. Experimental evidence points to the thermodynamic stability of a (4 x 3) reconstruction in this regime, but density functional theory (DFT) calculations predict all (4 x 3) reconstructions to be metastable relative to the beta 2(2 x 4) and c(4 x 4) reconstructions. We employ statistical mechanical simulations, parameterized by DFT to study the combined effects of configurational disorder and vibrational excitations on surface phase stability. The calculated finite-temperature surface free energies of the various reconstructions indicate that, if a small constant energy shift is used to enforce stability of the lowest-energy (4 x 3), the resultant phase diagram is consistent with experiment with the c(4 x 4) overwhelming (4 x 3) at high temperatures. This behavior is due to competition between configurational entropy, which favors c(4 x 4), and vibrational entropy, which favors (4 x 3). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075320 C1 [Thomas, John C.; Van der Ven, Anton; Millunchick, Joanna Mirecki] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Modine, Normand A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Thomas, JC (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM joannamm@umich.edu RI Thomas, John/A-2764-2009 OI Thomas, John/0000-0002-3162-0152 FU DOE/BES [ER 46172]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We gratefully acknowledge support from DOE/BES (Grant No. ER 46172). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was performed, in part, at the US Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 24 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 7 AR 075320 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075320 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 095ZZ UT WOS:000315374800006 ER PT J AU Libal, A Csiki, BM Reichhardt, CJO Reichhardt, C AF Libal, A. Csiki, B. M. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson Reichhardt, C. TI Colloidal lattice shearing and rupturing with a driven line of particles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-DENSITY WAVES; DYNAMICS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; VORTICES; INTRUDER AB We examine the dynamics of two-dimensional colloidal systems using numerical simulations of a system with a drive applied to a thin region in the middle of the sample to produce a local shear. For a monodisperse colloidal assembly, we find a well-defined decoupling transition separating a regime of elastic motion from a plastic phase where the driven particles break away or decouple from the bulk particles and produce a shear band. For a bidisperse assembly, the onset of a bulk disordering transition coincides with the broadening of the shear band. We identify several distinct dynamical regimes that are correlated with features in the velocity-force curves. As a function of bidispersity, the decoupling force shows a nonmonotonic behavior associated with features in the noise fluctuations, power spectra, and bulk velocity profiles. When pinning is added in the bulk, we find that the shear band regions can become more localized, causing a decoupling of the driven particles from the bulk particles. For a system with thermal noise and no pinning, the shear band region becomes more extended and the average velocity of the driven particles drops at the thermal disordering transition of the bulk system. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.022308 C1 [Libal, A.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Reichhardt, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Libal, A.] Univ Babes Bolyai, Dept Math & Comp Sci, RO-400591 Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Csiki, B. M.] Univ Babes Bolyai, Dept Phys, RO-400591 Cluj Napoca, Romania. RP Libal, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089; Libal, Andras/0000-0002-9850-9264 FU NNSA of the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFISCDI [PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0114] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work of A.L. and B.M.Cs. was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFISCDI, Project No. PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0114. NR 58 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 2 AR 022308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.022308 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 096BX UT WOS:000315379900004 PM 23496517 ER PT J AU Hao, SJ Cui, LS Chen, ZH Jiang, DQ Shao, Y Jiang, J Du, MS Wang, YD Brown, DE Ren, Y AF Hao, Shijie Cui, Lishan Chen, Zonghai Jiang, Daqiang Shao, Yang Jiang, Jiang Du, Minshu Wang, Yandong Brown, Dennis. E. Ren, Yang TI A Novel Stretchable Coaxial NiTi-Sheath/Cu-Core Composite with High Strength and High Conductivity SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE stretchable conductor; electrical conductivity; superelasticity; high-energy X-ray diffraction ID CARBON NANOTUBES; CONDUCTORS; ELECTRONICS; MECHANICS; POLYMER C1 [Hao, Shijie; Cui, Lishan; Jiang, Daqiang; Shao, Yang; Jiang, Jiang; Du, Minshu] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Hao, Shijie; Cui, Lishan; Jiang, Daqiang; Shao, Yang; Jiang, Jiang; Du, Minshu] China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Chen, Zonghai] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Yandong] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Brown, Dennis. E.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cui, LS (reprint author), China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. EM lishancui63@126.com; ren@aps.anl.gov RI ran, shi/G-9380-2013; wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Chen, Zonghai/K-8745-2013; Jiang, Daqiang /G-5511-2014; OI Du, Minshu/0000-0001-9896-7575 FU key National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51231008]; National 973 program of China [2012CB619403]; NSFC [50971133, 51001119]; Institute for Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (INSET) of Northern Illinois University; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Prof. B. M. Huang (BEIJING SMART TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.) for great help in preparing the material. This work was supported by the key National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (51231008), the National 973 program of China (2012CB619403), the NSFC (50971133 and 51001119) and the Institute for Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (INSET) of Northern Illinois University. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 17 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 109 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 8 BP 1199 EP 1202 DI 10.1002/adma.201203762 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 092ES UT WOS:000315102600018 PM 23184584 ER PT J AU Aramburo, LR Liu, YJ Tyliszczak, T de Groot, FMF Andrews, JC Weckhuysen, BM AF Aramburo, Luis R. Liu, Yijin Tyliszczak, Tolek de Groot, Frank M. F. Andrews, Joy C. Weckhuysen, Bert M. TI 3D Nanoscale Chemical Imaging of the Distribution of Aluminum Coordination Environments in Zeolites with Soft X-Ray Microscopy SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Article DE aluminum; heterogeneous catalysis; tomography; X-ray spectroscopy; zeolites ID ZSM-5 CRYSTALS; FRAMEWORK; SILICON; SURFACE; HETEROGENEITIES; SPECTROSCOPY; PARTICLES; MESOPORES; CATALYSTS; IMPACT C1 [Aramburo, Luis R.; de Groot, Frank M. F.; Weckhuysen, Bert M.] Univ Utrecht, Debye Inst Nanomat Sci, Inorgan Chem & Catalysis Grp, NL-3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands. [Liu, Yijin; Andrews, Joy C.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Weckhuysen, BM (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Debye Inst Nanomat Sci, Inorgan Chem & Catalysis Grp, Univ Weg 99, NL-3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands. EM b.m.weckhuysen@uu.nl RI de Groot, Frank/A-1918-2009; Liu, Yijin/O-2640-2013; Institute (DINS), Debye/G-7730-2014; Weckhuysen, Bert/D-3742-2009 OI Liu, Yijin/0000-0002-8417-2488; Weckhuysen, Bert/0000-0001-5245-1426 FU NRSC-C; NWO-CW Top; NWO-CW VICI FX We thank NRSC-C (B. M. W.), NWO-CW Top (B. M. W.) and NWO-CW VICI (F.M.F.d.G.) for financial support. NR 32 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 89 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4235 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 14 IS 3 BP 496 EP 499 DI 10.1002/cphc.201201015 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 092SR UT WOS:000315142900005 PM 23292881 ER PT J AU Brinkman, K Fox, K Marra, J Reppert, J Crum, J Tang, M AF Brinkman, Kyle Fox, Kevin Marra, James Reppert, Jason Crum, Jarrod Tang, Ming TI Single phase melt processed powellite (Ba,Ca)MoO4 for the immobilization of Mo-rich nuclear waste SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Waste form; Nuclear materials; Radiation damage; Chemical durability ID PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; BOROSILICATE-GLASS; BAMOO4; CERAMICS; SYNROC; CAMOO4; CRYSTALLIZATION; MOLYBDATE; RAMAN; MICROSTRUCTURE AB Crystalline and glass composite materials are currently being investigated for the immobilization of combined High Level Waste (HLW) streams resulting from potential commercial fuel reprocessing scenarios. Several of these potential waste streams contain elevated levels of transition metal elements such as molybdenum (Mo). Molybdenum has limited solubility in typical silicate glasses used for nuclear waste immobilization. Under certain chemical and controlled cooling conditions, a powellite (Ba,Ca)MoO4 crystalline structure can be formed by reaction with alkaline earth elements. In this study, single phase BaMoO4 and CaMoO4 were formed from carbonate and oxide precursors demonstrating the viability of Mo incorporation into glass, crystalline or glass composite materials by a melt and crystallization process. X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and Raman spectroscopy indicated a long range ordered crystalline structure. In situ electron irradiation studies indicated that both CaMoO4 and BaMoO4 powellite phases exhibit radiation stability up to 1000 years at anticipated doses with a crystalline to amorphous transition observed after 1 x 10(13) Gy. Aqueous durability determined from product consistency tests (PCT) showed low normalized release rates for Ba, Ca, and Mo (<0.05 g/m(2)). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brinkman, Kyle; Fox, Kevin; Marra, James; Reppert, Jason] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Crum, Jarrod] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Tang, Ming] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Brinkman, K (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM kyle.brinkman@srnl.doe.gov OI Brinkman, Kyle/0000-0002-2219-1253 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC09-08SR22470]; Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy (DOE-NE) FX This document was prepared in conjunction with work accomplished under Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors would like to thank the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy (DOE-NE) for funding this work under the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. The authors would also like to thank J. Vienna (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory), T. Todd (Idaho National Laboratory), and J. Bresee (DOE-NE) for project oversight and guidance. A. Mendez-Torres and D. Missimer gratefully acknowledged for processing and characterization work. NR 42 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 61 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD FEB 25 PY 2013 VL 551 BP 136 EP 142 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.09.049 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 072EI UT WOS:000313651600024 ER PT J AU Pratt, HD Leonard, JC Steele, LAM Staiger, CL Anderson, TM AF Pratt, Harry D., III Leonard, Jonathan C. Steele, Leigh Anna M. Staiger, Chad L. Anderson, Travis M. TI Copper ionic liquids: Examining the role of the anion in determining physical and electrochemical properties SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Ionic liquids; Crystal structure; Copper; Electrochemistry ID CATALYTIC REACTIONS; ELECTRODEPOSITION; COMPLEXES; SOLVENTS; CATIONS AB Five new copper(II)-based ionic liquids and three crystalline compounds have been synthesized in order to further understand the role of the anion in determining their physicochemical properties. Materials were prepared with combinations of three different anions (2-ethylhexanoate (EHN), tetrafluoroborate (BF4), and triflate (OTf)) and six-coordinate Cu(II) cations. The complexes that contain at least one BF4 anion consistently displayed both the highest specific conductivity and electrochemical reversibility. The presence of one OTf anion (in combination with one EHN or BF4) facilitates the formation of crystalline materials. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies were completed on two of the mixed anion compounds. The results show that both ethanolamine (EA) and diethanolamine (DEA) chelate to the Cu(II) centers in a highly distorted tetragonal geometry. The properties of the ionic liquid with the overall lowest viscosity and highest conductivity and electrochemical reversibility (Cu{NH2CH2CH2OH}(6)(BF4)(2), 4) were studied as a function of temperature. The viscosity decreases with increasing temperature, but at 45 degrees C (over three hours) there is a loss of two EA ligands to form a more viscous four-coordinate complex. Cyclic voltammetry of 4 reveals a quasi-reversible Cu(II)/Cu(I) reduction wave that shifts to more positive potentials with increasing temperature. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Pratt, Harry D., III; Leonard, Jonathan C.; Steele, Leigh Anna M.; Staiger, Chad L.; Anderson, Travis M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Anderson, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tmander@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thankfully acknowledge the US Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (Dr. Imre Gyuk, Energy Storage Program) for funding, and Nick Hudak, Mark Rodriguez, and David Ingersoll for technical assistance. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 43 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 61 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0020-1693 J9 INORG CHIM ACTA JI Inorg. Chim. Acta PD FEB 24 PY 2013 VL 396 BP 78 EP 83 DI 10.1016/j.ica.2012.10.005 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 114KW UT WOS:000316740900015 ER PT J AU Momeni, MH Payne, CM Hansson, H Mikkelsen, NE Svedberg, J Engstrom, A Sandgren, M Beckham, GT Stahlberg, J AF Momeni, Majid Haddad Payne, Christina M. Hansson, Henrik Mikkelsen, Nils Egil Svedberg, Jesper Engstrom, Ake Sandgren, Mats Beckham, Gregg T. Stahlberg, Jerry TI Structural, Biochemical, and Computational Characterization of the Glycoside Hydrolase Family 7 Cellobiohydrolase of the Tree-killing Fungus Heterobasidion irregulare SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CARBOHYDRATE-BINDING MODULE; TRICHODERMA-REESEI CELLOBIOHYDROLASE; PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM CEL7D; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; SERRATIA-MARCESCENS; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; ENDOGLUCANASE I; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; CELLULOSE HYDROLYSIS; PROCESSIVE CELLULASE AB Root rot fungi of the Heterobasidion annosum complex are the most damaging pathogens in temperate forests, and the recently sequenced Heterobasidion irregulare genome revealed over 280 carbohydrate-active enzymes. Here, H. irregulare was grown on biomass, and the most abundant protein in the culture filtrate was identified as the only family 7 glycoside hydrolase in the genome, which consists of a single catalytic domain, lacking a linker and carbohydrate-binding module. The enzyme, HirCel7A, was characterized biochemically to determine the optimal conditions for activity. HirCel7A was crystallized and the structure, refined at 1.7 angstrom resolution, confirms that HirCel7A is a cellobiohydrolase rather than an endoglucanase, with a cellulose-binding tunnel that is more closed than Phanerochaete chrysosporium Cel7D and more open than Hypocrea jecorina Cel7A, suggesting intermediate enzyme properties. Molecular simulations were conducted to ascertain differences in enzyme-ligand interactions, ligand solvation, and loop flexibility between the family 7 glycoside hydrolase cellobiohydrolases from H. irregulare, H. jecorina, and P. chrysosporium. The structural comparisons and simulations suggest significant differences in enzyme-ligand interactions at the tunnel entrance in the -7 to -4 binding sites and suggest that a tyrosine residue at the tunnel entrance of HirCel7A may serve as an additional ligand-binding site. Additionally, the loops over the active site in H. jecorina Cel7A are more closed than loops in the other two enzymes, which has implications for the degree of processivity, endo- initiation, and substrate dissociation. Overall, this study highlights molecular level features important to understanding this biologically and industrially important family of glycoside hydrolases. C1 [Momeni, Majid Haddad; Hansson, Henrik; Mikkelsen, Nils Egil; Svedberg, Jesper; Sandgren, Mats; Stahlberg, Jerry] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Mol Biol, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. [Payne, Christina M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Payne, Christina M.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Engstrom, Ake] Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Biochem & Microbiol, SE-75123 Uppsala, Sweden. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd,MS 3322 Golden, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM gregg.beckham@nrel.gov; jerry.stahlberg@molbio.slu.se RI Stahlberg, Jerry/D-4163-2013; Hansson, Henrik/D-4467-2013; Payne, Christina/C-7338-2011 OI Stahlberg, Jerry/0000-0003-4059-8580; Payne, Christina/0000-0001-5264-0964 FU Faculty for Natural Resources and Agriculture at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences through the research program "MicroDrivE"; Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program; National Institute of Computational Science Kraken cluster under National Science Foundation Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) Grant [MCB090159]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center; Department of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported in part by the Faculty for Natural Resources and Agriculture at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences through the research program "MicroDrivE." This work was also supported by funds from the Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program (to C. M. P. and G. T. B.). Computer time for this research was provided by the National Institute of Computational Science Kraken cluster under National Science Foundation Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) Grant MCB090159 and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center supported by the Department of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 63 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 54 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD FEB 22 PY 2013 VL 288 IS 8 BP 5861 EP 5872 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.440891 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 095NY UT WOS:000315342500056 PM 23303184 ER PT J AU Safavi-Naini, A Kim, E Weck, PF Rabl, P Sadeghpour, HR AF Safavi-Naini, A. Kim, E. Weck, P. F. Rabl, P. Sadeghpour, H. R. TI Influence of monolayer contamination on electric-field-noise heating in ion traps SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ENERGY; GOLD AB Electric field noise is a hinderance to the assembly of large-scale quantum computers based on entangled trapped ions. Apart from ubiquitous technical noise, experimental studies of trapped ion heating have revealed additional limiting contributions to this noise, originating from atomic processes on the electrode surfaces. In a recent work [Safavi-Naini, Rabl, Weck, and Sadeghpour, Phys. Rev. A 84, 023412 (2011)] we described a microscopic model for this excess electric field noise, which points away towards a more systematic understanding of surface adsorbates as progenitors of electric field jitter noise. Here, we address the impact of surface monolayer contamination on adsorbate-induced noise processes. Using exact numerical calculations for H and N atomic monolayers on a Au(111) surface, representing opposite extremes of physisorption and chemisorption, we show that an additional monolayer can significantly affect the noise power spectrum and, respectively, enhance and suppress the heating rates. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.023421 C1 [Safavi-Naini, A.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Safavi-Naini, A.; Sadeghpour, H. R.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Kim, E.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Weck, P. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Rabl, P.] TU Wien, Inst Atom & Subatom Phys, A-1020 Vienna, Austria. RP Safavi-Naini, A (reprint author), MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RI Rabl, Peter/F-2810-2012; OI Rabl, Peter/0000-0002-2560-8835; , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893 FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Austrian Academy of Sciences; Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through START [Y 591-N16]; NSF at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. P. R. acknowledges support by the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through START Grant No. Y 591-N16. This work was supported by NSF through a grant to ITAMP at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. NR 38 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD FEB 22 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 2 AR 023421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.023421 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 094NF UT WOS:000315270200009 ER PT J AU Hoch, MJR Kuhns, PL Yuan, S Besara, T Whalen, JB Siegrist, T Reyes, AP Brooks, JS Zheng, H Mitchell, JF AF Hoch, M. J. R. Kuhns, P. L. Yuan, S. Besara, T. Whalen, J. B. Siegrist, T. Reyes, A. P. Brooks, J. S. Zheng, H. Mitchell, J. F. TI Evidence for an internal-field-induced spin-flop configuration in the extended kagome YBaCo4O7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RELAXATION; DYNAMICS AB The spin structure and spin dynamics in the extended kagome frustrated antiferromagnet YBaCo4O7 have been investigated using zero field and low applied field Co-59 NMR. The YBaCo4O7 lattice is made up of bipyramid Co-ion units that form alternating planes of edge-sharing spin triangles and corner-sharing kagome spin triangles in an unusual exchange topology. Our low-temperature spin configuration results, based on hyperfine field orientations, are consistent with those from neutron scattering for the triangle spins which order antiferromagnetically below 106 K. For the kagome spins at low temperatures the static hyperfine fields are found to be oriented orthogonal to those of the triangle spins in a spin-flop configuration that is in disagreement with the neutron findings. Nuclear relaxation rate measurements made as a function of temperature show that inhomogeneous dynamic spin disorder occurs in kagome planes well below the Neel point. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064419 C1 [Hoch, M. J. R.; Kuhns, P. L.; Yuan, S.; Besara, T.; Whalen, J. B.; Siegrist, T.; Reyes, A. P.; Brooks, J. S.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Siegrist, T.] FAMU FSU Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Zheng, H.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Hoch, MJR (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. OI Besara, Tiglet/0000-0002-2143-2254 FU NSF [DMR-0654118, DMR-1005293]; State of Florida; US DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Discussions with W. G. Moulton are gratefully acknowledged. The work was supported by the NSF under Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118 and by the State of Florida. J.S.B. acknowledges funding from NSF DMR-1005293. Work at Argonne was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 22 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 6 AR 064419 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064419 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 094OL UT WOS:000315273600004 ER PT J AU Ni, N Straszheim, WE Williams, DJ Tanatar, MA Prozorov, R Bauer, ED Ronning, F Thompson, JD Cava, RJ AF Ni, N. Straszheim, W. E. Williams, D. J. Tanatar, M. A. Prozorov, R. Bauer, E. D. Ronning, F. Thompson, J. D. Cava, R. J. TI Transport and thermodynamic properties of (Ca1-xLax)(10)(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)(5) superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH MAGNETIC-FIELDS AB Single crystals of (Ca1-xLax)(10)(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)(5) (x = 0-0.182) superconductors have been grown and characterized by x-ray, microprobe, transport, and thermodynamic measurements. Features in the magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and two kinks in the derivative of the electrical resistivity around 100 K in the x = 0 compound support the existence of decoupled structural and magnetic phase transitions. With La doping, the structural/magnetic phase transitions are suppressed and a half dome of superconductivity with a maximal T-c around 26 K is observed in the temperature-concentration phase diagram. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.060507 C1 [Ni, N.; Williams, D. J.; Bauer, E. D.; Ronning, F.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Ni, N.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Ni, N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Ni, N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif Nanosyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Straszheim, W. E.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Straszheim, W. E.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Ni, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; AFOSR MURI on superconductivity; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Marie Curie Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Work at Princeton University was supported by the AFOSR MURI on superconductivity. Work at Ames Laboratory (W. E. S., M. A. T., R. P.) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. N.N. acknowledges support from a Marie Curie Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The authors thank Eunsung Park, Xin Lu, and Ryan Baumbach for useful discussions. NR 24 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 22 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 6 AR 060507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.060507 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 094OL UT WOS:000315273600001 ER PT J AU Okamoto, S AF Okamoto, Satoshi TI Global phase diagram of a doped Kitaev-Heisenberg model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB The global phase diagram of a doped Kitaev-Heisenberg model is studied using an SU(2) slave-boson mean-field method. Near theKitaev limit, p-wave superconducting states which break the time-reversal symmetry are stabilized as reported by You et al. [Phys. Rev. B 86, 085145 (2012)] irrespective of the sign of the Kitaev interaction. By further doping, a d-wave superconducting state appears when the Kitaev interaction is antiferromagnetic, while another p-wave superconducting state appears when the Kitaev interaction is ferromagnetic. This p-wave superconducting state does not break the time-reversal symmetry as reported by Hyart et al. [Phys. Rev. B 85, 140510 (2012)], and such a superconducting state also appears when the antiferromagnetic Kitaev interaction and the ferromagnetic Heisenberg interaction compete. This work, thus, demonstrates the clear difference between the antiferromagnetic Kitaev model and the ferromagnetic Kitaev model when carriers are doped while these models are equivalent in the undoped limit, and how novel superconducting states emerge when the Kitaev interaction and the Heisenberg interaction compete. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064508 C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Okamoto, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM okapon@ornl.gov RI Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011 OI Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We thank G. Khaliullin and R. Thomale for their fruitful discussions and comments. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 28 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 22 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 6 AR 064508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.064508 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 094OL UT WOS:000315273600005 ER PT J AU Kang, ZB Xiao, BW AF Kang, Zhong-Bo Xiao, Bo-Wen TI Sivers asymmetry of Drell-Yan production in the small-x regime SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; PARTON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; STATE INTERACTIONS; LARGE NUCLEI; COLLISIONS; SATURATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB We study the Sivers single spin asymmetry of the Drell-Yan lepton pair production in the small-x regime. We find that in the corresponding kinematic region the spin asymmetry calculated in the small-x approach is consistent with either the usual transverse-momentum-dependent factorization formalism or the collinear factorization formalism, respectively. We estimate the Sivers asymmetry for both polarized p + p and p + A collisions and argue that the Drell-Yan production is an interesting and unique probe for both the transverse spin physics and the small-x saturation effect. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.87.034038 C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. RP Kang, ZB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank D. Boer, Y. Kovchegov, Y.-Q. Ma, J.-W. Qiu, R. Venugopalan, and F. Yuan for helpful discussions, and thank J.L. Albacete for providing us their unintegrated gluon distribution used in our numerical estimate. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 83 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 22 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 3 AR 034038 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.034038 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 094QV UT WOS:000315279800007 ER PT J AU Regev, I Reichhardt, C AF Regev, I. Reichhardt, C. TI Rheology and shear band suppression in particle and chain mixtures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE; POLYMERS; STRESS; RATES AB Using numerical simulations we consider an amorphous particle mixture which exhibits shear localization, and find that the addition of even a small fraction of chains strongly enhances the material strength, creating pronounced overshoot features in the stress-strain curves. The strengthening occurs in the case where the chains are initially perpendicular to the shear direction, leading to a suppression of the shear band. This also leads to stiffening effects that are typical of polymeric systems. For large strain, the chains migrate to the region where a shear band forms, resulting in a stress drop. For chains larger than the linear system size we find oscillatory behavior, which does not resemble polymeric systems since the second stress peak is larger than the first. Our results are also useful for providing insights into methods of controlling and strengthening granular materials against failure. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.020201 C1 [Regev, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Regev, I (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU NNSA of the US DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors thank Lena Lopatina for useful discussions and Cynthia Reichhardt for carefully reviewing the manuscript. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US DoE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 22 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 2 AR 020201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.020201 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 094SF UT WOS:000315283400001 PM 23496443 ER PT J AU Zhang, ZW Liu, CT Miller, MK Wang, XL Wen, YR Fujita, T Hirata, A Chen, MW Chen, G Chin, BA AF Zhang, Zhongwu Liu, Chain Tsuan Miller, Michael K. Wang, Xun-Li Wen, Yuren Fujita, Takeshi Hirata, Akihiko Chen, Mingwei Chen, Guang Chin, Bryan A. TI A nanoscale co-precipitation approach for property enhancement of Fe-base alloys SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ATOM-PROBE; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; COPPER PRECIPITATION; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; TEMPORAL EVOLUTION; FERRITIC STEEL; CU; IRRADIATION AB Precipitate size and number density are two key factors for tailoring the mechanical behavior of nanoscale precipitate-hardened alloys. However, during thermal aging, the precipitate size and number density change, leading to either poor strength or high strength but significantly reduced ductility. Here we demonstrate, by producing nanoscale co-precipitates in composition-optimized multicomponent precipitation-hardened alloys, a unique approach to improve the stability of the alloy against thermal aging and hence the mechanical properties. Our study provides compelling experimental evidence that these nanoscale co-precipitates consist of a Cu-enriched bcc core partially encased by a B2-ordered Ni( Mn, Al) phase. This co-precipitate provides a more complex obstacle for dislocation movement due to atomic ordering together with interphases, resulting in a high yield strength alloy without sacrificing alloy ductility. C1 [Zhang, Zhongwu; Chin, Bryan A.] Auburn Univ, Mat Res & Educ Ctr, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Zhang, Zhongwu; Miller, Michael K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Zhongwu] Harbin Engn Univ, Kay Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Minist Educ, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Liu, Chain Tsuan] City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Coll Sci & Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xun-Li] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Wen, Yuren; Fujita, Takeshi; Hirata, Akihiko; Chen, Mingwei] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Chen, Guang] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, EMBD, Minist Educ, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Liu, CT (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Coll Sci & Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM chainliu@cityu.edu.hk RI Fujita, Takeshi/B-1867-2009; Hirata, Akihiko/A-4850-2010; zhang, zhongwu/G-1875-2012; Chen, Mingwei/A-4855-2010; OI Fujita, Takeshi/0000-0002-2318-0433; zhang, zhongwu/0000-0002-2874-2976; Chen, Mingwei/0000-0002-2850-8872; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777 FU Auburn University; City University of Hong Kong; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSFC [51171081]; RFDP [20113219120044]; JST, PRESTO, Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan FX This research was supported by internal funding from Auburn University (ZWZ, BAC) and City University of Hong Kong (CTL and XLW). Atom Probe Tomography (MKM) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory ShaRE User Facility was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Neutron diffraction benefitted from the use of the Spallation Neutron Source, which is sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. ZWZ was supported in part by the NSFC Funding (No. 51171081) and RFDP Funding (No. 20113219120044) for the sample preparation. ZWZ also acknowledges Dr. D. Ma of Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the useful discussions. MWC, TF and AH acknowledge the support of JST, PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan. NR 35 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 13 U2 95 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 22 PY 2013 VL 3 AR 1327 DI 10.1038/srep01327 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 093IA UT WOS:000315183700005 PM 23429646 ER PT J AU Zubelewicz, A AF Zubelewicz, Aleksander TI Liquid-liquid-solid transition in viscoelastic liquids SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SHEAR-STRESS; DENSE SUSPENSIONS; CONFINED LIQUIDS; BLOOD-VISCOSITY; RELAXATION; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; FRICTION; DYNAMICS AB Liquid-liquid-solid transitions (LLST) are known to occur in confined liquids, exist in supercooled liquids and emerge in liquids driven from equilibrium. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations claim many successes in forecasting the phenomena. The transitions are also studied in the framework of thermodynamics based methods and minimalistic models. In here, the proposed approach is derived in the framework of continuum and includes spatial and temporal dynamic heterogeneities; the approach is meant to capture the material behavior at small scales. We conjecture that the liquid-like and solid-like behaviors are dissimilar enough for the two to be governed by different constitutive relations. In this way, we gain additional degree of freedom, which is found essential when predicting the transitional phenomena. As a result, we derive the LLST criteria for liquids in equilibrium, during steady flow and at transient conditions. Lastly, we forecast short-lived LLSTs in human blood during cardiac cycle. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zubelewicz, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM alek@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy; NNSA of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This project has been performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 27 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 22 PY 2013 VL 3 AR 1323 DI 10.1038/srep01323 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 093IA UT WOS:000315183700001 PM 23429528 ER PT J AU Jacobsen, JL Scullard, CR AF Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke Scullard, Christian R. TI Transfer matrix computation of critical polynomials for two-dimensional Potts models SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article ID PARTITION-FUNCTION ZEROS; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC TRANSITION; CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; LATTICE; PERCOLATION; TRANSFORMATION; TEMPERATURE; PHASE AB In our previous work [1] we have shown that critical manifolds of the q-state Potts model can be studied by means of a graph polynomial P-B(q, v), henceforth referred to as the critical polynomial. This polynomial may be defined on any periodic two-dimensional lattice. It depends on a finite subgraph B, called the basis, and the manner in which B is tiled to construct the lattice. The real roots v = e(K) - 1 of P-B(q, v) either give the exact critical points for the lattice, or provide approximations that, in principle, can be made arbitrarily accurate by increasing the size of B in an appropriate way. In earlier work, P-B(q, v) was defined by a contraction-deletion identity, similar to that satisfied by the Tutte polynomial. Here, we give a probabilistic definition of P-B(q, v), which facilitates its computation, using the transfer matrix, on much larger B than was previously possible. We present results for the critical polynomial on the (4, 8(2)), kagome, and (3, 12(2)) lattices for bases of up to respectively 96, 162, and 243 edges, compared to the limit of 36 edges with contraction-deletion. We discuss in detail the role of the symmetries and the embedding of B. The critical temperatures v(c) obtained for ferromagnetic (v > 0) Potts models are at least as precise as the best available results from Monte Carlo simulations or series expansions. For instance, with q = 3 we obtain v(c)(4, 8(2)) = 3.742 489 (4), v(c)(kagome) = 1.876 459 7 (2), and v(c)(3, 12(2)) = 5.033 078 49 (4), the precision being comparable or superior to the best simulation results. More generally, we trace the critical manifolds in the real (q, v) plane and discuss the intricate structure of the phase diagram in the antiferromagnetic (v < 0) region. C1 [Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke] Ecole Normale Super, LPTENS, F-75231 Paris, France. [Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke] Univ Paris 06, F-75252 Paris, France. [Scullard, Christian R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Jacobsen, JL (reprint author), Ecole Normale Super, LPTENS, 24 Rue Lhomond, F-75231 Paris, France. EM jesper.jacobsen@ens.fr; scullard1@llnl.gov RI Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke/B-7797-2013 OI Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke/0000-0002-7615-2874 FU Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-10-BLAN-0414: DIME]; Institut Universitaire de France; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The work of JLJ was supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (grant ANR-10-BLAN-0414: DIME) and the Institut Universitaire de France. This work was partially (CRS) performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. We thank John Cardy for a valuable suggestion concerning the equivalence of the polynomial definitions and Jim Glosli at LLNL for helpful advice on the parallel implementation of the transfer matrix code. Additionally, CRS wishes to thank Bob Ziff for discussions and collaboration on related work. We are grateful to the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute at the University of California, Berkeley for hospitality during the programme on Random Spatial Processes where this work was initiated. CRS also thanks the Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics at UCLA, where part of this work was performed. NR 37 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 EI 1751-8121 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD FEB 22 PY 2013 VL 46 IS 7 AR 075001 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/46/7/075001 PG 29 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 086SM UT WOS:000314707300001 ER PT J AU Mann, GW Joshi, HJ Petzold, CJ Heazlewood, JL AF Mann, Gregory W. Joshi, Hiren J. Petzold, Christopher J. Heazlewood, Joshua L. TI Proteome coverage of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana: Implications for shotgun proteomic studies SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS LA English DT Article DE Arabidopsis; Database; Coverage ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY DATA; IDENTIFICATION; DATABASE; INFORMATION; PROTEINS; SEQUENCE; RESOURCE; TOOL AB The recent aggregation of matched proteomics data for the model plant Arabidopsis has enabled the assessment of a diverse array of large scale shotgun proteomics data. A collection of over nine million matched peptides was used to assess proteome coverage and experimental parameters when compared to the theoretical tryptic peptide population. The analysis indicated that the experimentally identified median peptide mass was significantly higher than the theoretical median tryptic peptide in Arabidopsis. This finding led to a critical examination of precursor scan ranges currently being employed by shotgun proteomic studies. The analysis revealed diminishing returns at the high end scan range and opportunities for greater coverage and identifications at the low mass range. Based on these findings, a recommended basic scan range of 300 to 1200 m/z would suitably capture the peptide population in shotgun proteomic analyses in Arabidopsis. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mann, Gregory W.; Petzold, Christopher J.; Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mann, Gregory W.; Petzold, Christopher J.; Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Joshi, Hiren J.] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ctr Glyc, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Heazlewood, JL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, 1 Cyclotron Rd MS 978-4466, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jlheazlewood@lbl.gov RI Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008 OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-3919 J9 J PROTEOMICS JI J. Proteomics PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 79 BP 195 EP 199 DI 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.12.009 PG 5 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 154AE UT WOS:000319643100016 PM 23268116 ER PT J AU Spataru, CD Leonard, F AF Spataru, Catalin D. Leonard, Francois TI Quasiparticle and exciton renormalization effects in electrostatically doped semiconducting carbon nanotubes SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Carbon nanotubes; Electronic and optical properties; Electrostatic doping; Many-electron correlation effects; Quasiparticles; Excitons; Acoustic plasmons; ab initio; Effective mass approximation ID DIELECTRIC RESPONSE; EXCITATIONS; SPECTRA; RESONANCES; ENERGIES; EXCHANGE AB We present a many-body ab initio approach to calculate the electronic and optical absorption properties of electrostatically doped semiconducting carbon nanotubes. We show that for the (10, 0) carbon nanotube, doping can significantly reduce quasiparticle band gaps and exciton binding energies. Remarkably, these two effects cancel to a large extent in the optical absorption spectra, resulting in small energy shifts of the prominent optical peaks. While the nature of these peaks remains a bound exciton, their intensity can be much decreased upon doping. By solving the effective mass equation for excitons over a wide range of doping levels, we demonstrate the tunability of the exciton binding energy in the high doping regime, which is shown to follow a mild dependence on carrier density. This arises due to strong dynamical screening effects in the presence of acoustic plasmons. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Spataru, Catalin D.; Leonard, Francois] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Spataru, CD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM cdspata@sandia.gov FU Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Lockheed-Martin Shared Vision program FX Computer resources were provided by Sandia and the New Mexico Computing Applications Center. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Work supported by the Lockheed-Martin Shared Vision program. NR 37 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-0104 EI 1873-4421 J9 CHEM PHYS JI Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 413 BP 81 EP 88 DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2012.08.021 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 102AN UT WOS:000315815600010 ER PT J AU Ramirez, J Mayo, ML Kilina, S Tretiak, S AF Ramirez, Jessica Mayo, Michael L. Kilina, Svetlana Tretiak, Sergei TI Electronic structure and optical spectra of semiconducting carbon nanotubes functionalized by diazonium salts SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Carbon nanotubes; Exciton brightening; Aryl diazonium reagents; Density functional theory; Chemical functionalization ID TRANSFER EXCITED-STATES; CHEMICAL FUNCTIONALIZATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; VIBRATIONAL PROPERTIES; DISPERSION CORRECTIONS; LARGE MOLECULES; EXCHANGE; SEPARATION; SOLVATION; MODEL AB We report density functional (DFT) calculations on finite-length semiconducting carbon nanotubes covalently and non-covalently functionalized by aryl diazonium moieties and their chlorinated derivatives. For these systems, we investigate (i) an accuracy of different functionals and basis sets, (ii) a solvent effect, and (iii) the impact of the chemical functionalization on optical properties of nanotubes. In contrast to B3LYP, only long-range-corrected functionals, such as CAM-B3LYP and wB97XD, properly describe the ground and excited state properties of physisorbed molecules. We found that physisorbed cation insignificantly perturbs the optical spectra of nanotubes. In contrast, covalently bound complexes demonstrate strong redshifts and brightening of the lowest exciton that is optically dark in pristine nanotubes. However, the energy and oscillator strength of the lowest state are dictated by the position of the molecule on the nanotube. Thus, if controllable and selective chemical functionalization is realized, the PL of nanotubes could be improved. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ramirez, Jessica] Univ Florida, Dept Chem & Phys, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mayo, Michael L.; Kilina, Svetlana] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. RP Kilina, S (reprint author), N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. EM svetlana.kilina@ndsu.edu RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647 FU US Department of Energy; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); NDSU Advance FORWARD program; NSF [HRD-0811239]; ND EPSCoR through NSF [EPS-0814442]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT); Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS); National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX S. T. and J. R. acknowledge support of the US Department of Energy and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development funds. S. K. and M. L. M. acknowledge NDSU Advance FORWARD program sponsored by NSF HRD-0811239 and ND EPSCoR through NSF grant no. EPS-0814442. Authors thank Dr. Ekaterina Badaeva for fruitful discussions. We acknowledge support of Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT) and Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 85 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 70 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-0104 EI 1873-4421 J9 CHEM PHYS JI Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 413 BP 89 EP 101 DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2012.10.010 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 102AN UT WOS:000315815600011 ER PT J AU Gibbs, GV Ross, NL Cox, DF Rosso, KM Iversen, BB Spackman, MA AF Gibbs, Gerald V. Ross, Nancy L. Cox, David F. Rosso, Kevin M. Iversen, Bo B. Spackman, Mark A. TI Bonded Radii and the Contraction of the Electron Density of the Oxygen Atom by Bonded Interactions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID BORN REPULSIVE PARAMETERS; SILICA POLYMORPH COESITE; EFFECTIVE IONIC-RADII; PROMOLECULE RADII; MODEL STRUCTURES; EARTH MATERIALS; ALKALI HALIDES; CRITICAL-POINT; WAVE FUNCTIONS; CRYSTAL RADII AB The bonded radii for more than 700 bonded pairs of atoms, comprising more than 50 oxide crystals, extracted from experimental and theoretical electron density distributions, are averaged and compared with the ionic radii for first, second, and third row atoms. At odds with the assumption of a "fixed" ionic radius of 1.40 angstrom for the oxide anion, the bonded radius for the anion, r(b)(O), decreases systematically from 1.40 to 0.65 angstrom as the electron density distribution of the atom is progressively polarized and contracted by its bonded interactions. The radii for the more electropositive metal atoms agree with the ionic radii when the electron density distribution of the anion is largely unpolarized by its bonded interactions. However, those for the more electronegative metal atoms are progressively larger than the ionic radii as the electron density distribution of the anion is progressively polarized and contracted along the bond vectors with decreasing bond length. The progressive decrease of r(b)(O) indicates that the compilation of sets of ionic radii, based on a fixed radius for the oxide anion, is problematic and impacts the accuracy of the ionic radii for the metal atoms. The assumption of a "fixed" radius for the anion, made in the derivation of sets of radii, not only results in unrealistic negative ionic radii for the more electronegative atoms but also in ionic radii that are as much as 0.5 angstrom smaller than the bonded radii, particularly for the more electronegative M atoms. The lack of agreement between the ionic and the bonded radii for the more shared bonded interactions is ascribed to the progressive increase in the polarization and contraction of the electron density of the oxide anion by the bonded interactions with a concomitant decrease in the radius of the anion, a factor that was largely neglected in the compilation of the ionic radii for fluoride, oxide, sulfide, and nitride crystals. The close agreement of the bonded radii and procrystal bonded radii is consistent with the argument that the chemical forces that govern the electron density distributions and bonded radii are largely atomic in nature, resulting in comparable electron density distributions. C1 [Gibbs, Gerald V.; Ross, Nancy L.] Virginia Tech, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Gibbs, Gerald V.] Virginia Tech, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Gibbs, Gerald V.] Virginia Tech, Dept Math, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cox, David F.] Virginia Tech, Dept Chem Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Labs, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Mat Crystallog, Dept Chem, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. [Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. [Spackman, Mark A.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Chem & Biochem, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. RP Gibbs, GV (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM gvgibbs@vt.edu RI Spackman, Mark/D-1197-2010 OI Spackman, Mark/0000-0003-1521-2041 FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [EAR-0738692, EAR-1118691]; D.F.C. [DEFG02-97ER14751]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division; Danish National Research Foundation FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy through grants to N.L.R. (Grant Nos. EAR-0738692 and EAR-1118691) and D.F.C. (Grant No. DEFG02-97ER14751). K.M.R. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division. G.V.G. thanks the Danish National Research Foundation for supporting his visit to the Chemistry Department, Aarhus University, to participate in a research conference and interact with Professor Bo Iversen's research group where the bulk of this manuscript was written. B.B.I. thanks the Danish National Research Foundation for supporting his contribution to this study. We want to thank the reviewer for making several important suggestions that improved the manuscript. NR 62 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 7 BP 1632 EP 1640 DI 10.1021/jp310462g PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 096VH UT WOS:000315432300028 PM 23317288 ER PT J AU Yang, L Karim, A Muckerman, JT AF Yang, Liu Karim, Altaf Muckerman, James T. TI Density Functional Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of Water-Gas Shift Reaction on Cu/ZnO SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LOW-TEMPERATURE; SURFACE-REACTIONS; CO ADSORPTION; SUPPORTED CU; CATALYSTS; COPPER; CU(111); ZNO; MODEL; OXIDE AB We describe a density functional theory based kinetic Monte Carlo study of the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction catalyzed by Cu nanoparticles supported on a ZnO surface. DFT calculations were performed to obtain the energetics of the relevant atomistic processes. Subsequently, the DFT results were employed as an intrinsic database in kinetic Monte Carlo simulations that account for the spatial distribution, fluctuations, and evolution of chemical species under steady-state conditions. Our simulations show that, in agreement with experiments, the H-2 and CO2 production rates strongly depend on the size and structure of the Cu nanoparticles, which are modeled by single-layer nano islands in the present work. The WGS activity varies linearly with the total number of edge sites of Cu nano islands. In addition, examination of different elementary processes has suggested competition between the carboxyl and the redox mechanisms, both of which contribute significantly to the WGS reactivity. Our results have also indicated that both edge sites and terrace sites are active and contribute to the observed H-2 and CO2 productivity. C1 [Yang, Liu; Karim, Altaf; Muckerman, James T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Muckerman, JT (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM muckerma@bnl.gov RI Muckerman, James/D-8752-2013; Yang, Liu/F-7135-2012 FU Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors are grateful to Ping Liu for helpful discussions. NR 61 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 85 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 7 BP 3414 EP 3425 DI 10.1021/jp3114286 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 096VF UT WOS:000315432100025 ER PT J AU McCloy, JS Riley, BJ Lipton, AS Windisch, CF Washton, NM Olszta, MJ Rodriguez, CP AF McCloy, John S. Riley, Brian J. Lipton, Andrew S. Windisch, Charles F., Jr. Washton, Nancy M. Olszta, Matthew J. Rodriguez, Carmen P. TI Structure and Chemistry in Halide Lead-Tellurite Glasses SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NMR CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; RAMAN-SPECTRA; X-RAY; LICL-LI2O-TEO2 GLASSES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; MO-TEO2 M=MG; OXIDE GLASS; WASTE FORM AB A series of TeO2-PbO glasses were fabricated with increasing fractions of mixed alkali, alkaline earth, and lanthanide chlorides. The glass and crystal structure was studied with Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), X-ray diffraction, and electron microscopy. As the chloride fraction increased, the medium-range order in the glass decreased up to a critical point (similar to 14 mass% of mixed chlorides), above which the glasses became phase-separated. Resulting phases were a TeO2/PbO-rich phase and a crystalline phase rich in alkali chlorides. Contrary to previous studies, the Te-125 NMR indicates that the Te site distribution did not change with increased concentrations of M+, M2+, and M3+ cations, but rather is controlled by the Te/Pb molar ratio. The Pb-207 NMR shows that two Pb species exist and their relative concentration changes monotonically with the addition of mixed chlorides, indicating that the additives to the TeO2-PbO glass are accommodated by changing the Pb species. The Na-23 and Cl-35 NMR indicate that Na and Cl are distributed in the single-phase glass up to the critical point and, at higher concentrations, partition to crystalline phases. At the 14 mass% loading, transmission electron microscopy shows that the sample contains similar to 10 nm seed nuclei that increase in size and concentration with exposure to the electron beam. C1 [McCloy, John S.; Riley, Brian J.; Lipton, Andrew S.; Windisch, Charles F., Jr.; Washton, Nancy M.; Olszta, Matthew J.; Rodriguez, Carmen P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP McCloy, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI McCloy, John/D-3630-2013; OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771; Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Research and Development; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at PNNL FX The authors would like to thank William Lepry for assistance with optical microscopy, Jarrod Crum for assistance with X-ray diffraction, Matthew Westman for help with the thermal analysis, and Mary Bliss for comments on the manuscript. The authors would also like to express thanks to the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Research and Development leadership that funded and provided oversight to this work, which includes Jeffrey Wass, Mike Goff, Stephen Kung, Terry Todd, and John Vienna. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. A portion of the research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. NR 85 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 7 BP 3456 EP 3466 DI 10.1021/jp310820t PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 096VF UT WOS:000315432100030 ER PT J AU Ong, MT Duerloo, KAN Reed, EJ AF Ong, Mitchell T. Duerloo, Karel-Alexander N. Reed, Evan J. TI The Effect of Hydrogen and Fluorine Coadsorption on the Piezoelectric Properties of Graphene SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID BILAYER GRAPHENE; MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; PERFORMANCE; ACTUATORS; DEVICES; BANDGAP; SURFACE; FILMS; SIO2 AB Motivated by a search for electromechanical coupling in monolayer materials, we study graphene chemically modified by hydrogen adsorbed on one side and fluorine adsorbed on the other side. Such adsorption under experimental conditions can potentially lead to a variety of configurations of atoms on the surface. We perform an exhaustive evaluation of candidate configurations for two stoichiometries, C2HF and C4HF, and examine their electromechanical properties using density functional theory. While all configurations exhibit an e(31), piezoelectric effect, the lowest energy configuration additionally exhibits an e(11), effect. Therefore, both e(31), and e(11), piezoelectricity can potentially be engineered into nonpiezoelectric monolayer graphene, providing an avenue for monolithic integration of electronic and electromechanical devices in graphene monolayers for resonators, sensors, and nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). C1 [Ong, Mitchell T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ong, Mitchell T.; Duerloo, Karel-Alexander N.; Reed, Evan J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Reed, EJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM evanreed@stanford.edu FU U.S. Army Research Laboratory, through the Army High Performance Computing Research Center [W911NF-07-0027]; DARPA YFA [N66001-12-1-4236]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-ACS2-07NA27344] FX Our work was performed at Stanford University and supported in part by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory, through the Army High Performance Computing Research Center, Cooperative Agreement W911NF-07-0027. This work was also partially supported by DARPA YFA Grant N66001-12-1-4236 and used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Some calculations were performed in part using the Stanford NNIN Computing Facility (SNCF), a member of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network (NNIN), supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF). Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-ACS2-07NA27344. We thank Dr. Tingting Qi for useful comments and discussion about this manuscript. NR 53 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 7 BP 3615 EP 3620 DI 10.1021/jp3112759 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 096VF UT WOS:000315432100048 ER PT J AU Hahn, C Cordones, AA Andrews, SC Gao, HW Fu, A Leone, SR Yang, PD AF Hahn, Christopher Cordones, Amy A. Andrews, Sean C. Gao, Hanwei Fu, Anthony Leone, Stephen R. Yang, Peidong TI Effect of Thermal Annealing in Ammonia on the Properties of InGaN Nanowires with Different Indium Concentrations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; GAN; ALLOYS; GROWTH; ENERGETICS; EFFICIENCY; ARRAYS AB The utility of an annealing procedure in ammonia ambient is investigated for improving the optical characteristics of InxGa1-xN nanowires (0.07 <= x <= 0.42) grown on c-Al2O3 using a halide chemical vapor deposition method. Morphological studies using scanning electron microscopy confirm that the nanowire morphology is retained after annealing in ammonia at temperatures up to 800 degrees C. However, significant indium etching and composition inhomogeneities are observed for higher indium composition nanowires (x = 0.28, 0.42), as measured by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Z-contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy. Structural analyses, using X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, indicate that this is a result of the greater thermal instability of higher indium composition nanowires. The effect of these structural changes on the optical quality of InGaN nanowires is examined using steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements. Annealing in ammonia enhances the integrated photoluminescence intensity of InxGa1-xN nanowires by up to a factor of 4.11 +/- 0.03 (for x = 0.42) by increasing the rate of radiative recombination. Fitting of photoluminescence decay curves to a Kohlrausch stretched exponential indicates that this increase is directly related to a larger distribution of recombination rates from composition inhomogeneities caused by annealing. The results demonstrate the role of thermal instability on the improved optical properties of InGaN nanowires annealed in ammonia. C1 [Hahn, Christopher; Cordones, Amy A.; Andrews, Sean C.; Gao, Hanwei; Fu, Anthony; Leone, Stephen R.; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hahn, Christopher; Cordones, Amy A.; Andrews, Sean C.; Gao, Hanwei; Fu, Anthony; Leone, Stephen R.; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cordones, Amy A.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM p_yang@berkeley.edu RI Gao, Hanwei/B-3634-2010 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank the National Center for Electron Microscopy for the use of their facilities. Special thanks to Shaul Aloni, Tev Kuykendall, Yun Jeong Hwang, and Cheng Hao Wu for scientific discussions. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 7 BP 3627 EP 3634 DI 10.1021/jp311685x PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 096VF UT WOS:000315432100050 ER PT J AU Lesoine, MD Bhattacharjee, U Guo, YJ Vela, J Petrich, JW Smith, EA AF Lesoine, Michael D. Bhattacharjee, Ujjal Guo, Yijun Vela, Javier Petrich, Jacob W. Smith, Emily A. TI Subdiffraction, Luminescence-Depletion Imaging of Isolated, Giant, CdSe/CdS Nanocrystal Quantum Dots SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID STIMULATED-EMISSION-DEPLETION; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; NANOSCALE RESOLUTION; BLINKING; LIMIT AB Subdiffraction spatial resolution luminescence depledon imaging was performed with giant CdSe/14CdS nanocrystal quantum dots (g-NQDs) dispersed on a glass slide. Luminescence depletion imaging used a Gaussian shaped excitation laser pulse overlapped with a depletion pulse, shaped into a doughnut profile, with zero intensity in the center. Luminescence from a subdiffraction volume is collected from the central portion of the excitation spot, where no depletion takes place. Up to 92% depletion of the luminescence signal was achieved. An average full width at half-maximum of 40 +/- 10 nm was measured in the lateral direction for isolated g-NQDs at an air interface using luminescence depletion imaging, whereas the average full width at half-maximum was 450 +/- 90 nm using diffraction-limited, confocal luminescence imaging. Time-gating of the luminescence depletion data was required to achieve the stated spatial resolution. No observable photobleaching of the g-NQDs was present in the measurements, which allowed imaging with a dwell time of 250 ms per pixel to obtain images with a high signal-to-noise ratio. The mechanism for luminescence depletion is likely stimulated emission, stimulated absorption, or a combination of the two. The g-NQDs fulfill a need for versatile, photostable tags for subdiffraction imaging schemes where high laser powers or long exposure times are used. C1 [Lesoine, Michael D.; Bhattacharjee, Ujjal; Guo, Yijun; Vela, Javier; Petrich, Jacob W.; Smith, Emily A.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lesoine, Michael D.; Bhattacharjee, Ujjal; Guo, Yijun; Vela, Javier; Petrich, Jacob W.; Smith, Emily A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Smith, EA (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM jwp@iastate.edu; esmith1@iastate.edu RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014; Petrich, Jacob/L-1005-2015; OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893; Smith, Emily/0000-0001-7438-7808 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1026028]; Iowa State University; Plant Sciences Institute FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The STED microscope was built using funds from the National Science Foundation Chemical Research Instrumentation and Facilities program (CHE-1026028). J.V. thanks Iowa State University and Plant Sciences Institute for seed funds. NR 31 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 7 BP 3662 EP 3667 DI 10.1021/jp312231k PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 096VF UT WOS:000315432100054 ER PT J AU Moore, GF Sharp, ID AF Moore, Gary F. Sharp, Ian D. TI A Noble-Metal-Free Hydrogen Evolution Catalyst Grafted to Visible Light-Absorbing Semiconductors SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER; WATER OXIDATION; H-2 PRODUCTION; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ENERGY-CONVERSION; SILICON SURFACES; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; SOLAR; NICKEL; EFFICIENCY AB We report a method for facile connection of a nickel bisdiphosphine-based functional mimic of the active site of hydrogenase to photocathodes that are relevant to artificial photosynthesis. This procedure exploits the UV-induced immobilization chemistry of alkenes to gallium phosphide and silicon surfaces. The photochemical grafting provides a means for patterning molecular linkers with attachment points to catalysts. Successful grafting is characterized by grazing angle attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (GATR-FTIR), which shows catalyst vibrational modes, as well as Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which confirms the presence of intact Ni complex on the surface. The modular nature of this approach allows independent modification of the light absorber, bridging material, anchoring functionality, or catalyst as new materials and discoveries emerge. C1 [Moore, Gary F.; Sharp, Ian D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCAP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Moore, GF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCAP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gfmoore@lbl.gov; idsharp@lbl.gov RI Sharp, Ian/I-6163-2015; Moore, Gary/L-6828-2016 OI Sharp, Ian/0000-0001-5238-7487; Moore, Gary/0000-0003-3369-9308 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. NR 50 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 2 U2 133 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 4 IS 4 BP 568 EP 572 DI 10.1021/jz400028z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 096VE UT WOS:000315432000003 PM 26281867 ER PT J AU Vela, J AF Vela, Javier TI Molecular Chemistry to the Fore: New Insights into the Fascinating World of Photoactive Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RING-CLOSING METATHESIS; 3D ATOM-PROBE; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; FLUORESCENT BIOLOGICAL LABELS; CHALCOGENIDE SURFACE LIGANDS; SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; LUMINESCENT QUANTUM DOTS; SOLUTION-PHASE SYNTHESIS; SOLAR-CELLS AB Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals possess unique properties that are unmatched by other chromophores such as organic dyes or transition-metal complexes. These versatile building blocks have generated much scientific interest and found applications in bioimaging, tracking lighting, lasing, photovoltaics, photocatalysis, thermoelectrics, and spintronics. Despite these advances, important challenges remain, notably how to produce semiconductor nanostructures with predetermined architecture, how to produce metastable semiconductor nanostructures that are hard to isolate by conventional syntheses, and how to control the degree of surface loading or valence per nanocrystal. Molecular chemists are very familiar with these issues and can use their expertise to help solve these challenges. In this Perspective, we present our group's recent work on bottom-up molecular control of nanoscale composition and morphology, low-temperature photochemical routes to semiconductor heterostructures and metastable phases, solar-to-chemical energy conversion with semiconductor-based photocatalysts, and controlled surface modification of colloidal semiconductors that bypasses ligand exchange. C1 [Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Vela, Javier] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vela@iastate.edu RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014 OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893 FU Iowa State University; IPRT; Ames Lab; Plant Sciences Institute; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences; Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX J.V. gratefully acknowledges the talented students and collaborators who contributed to this work, some of whom are listed as coauthors in the references. Special thanks go to Purnima Ruberu, Yijun Guo, Sam Alvarado (who also helped with graphics), Elham Tavasoli, Ning Fang, Hua-Jun Fan, Andreja Bakac, Emily Smith, and Jake Petrich. J.V. also thanks Iowa State University, IPRT, Ames Lab, and Plant Sciences Institute for startup funds. Work on photocatalytic deoxygenation reactions was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work on hydrogen production from biomass was supported by Phillips66 (formerly Conoco Phillips) through a partnership with the Bioeconomy Institute. NR 206 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 121 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 4 IS 4 BP 653 EP 668 DI 10.1021/jz302100r PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 096VE UT WOS:000315432000018 PM 26281882 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahn, SA Ahn, SU Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alme, J Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBDS Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bergognon, AAE Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Boccioli, M Bottger, S Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Braidot, E Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Browning, TA Broz, M Brun, R Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Orduna, DC Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Villar, EC Camerini, P Roman, VC Romeo, GC Carena, W Carena, F Carlin, N Carminati, F Diaz, AC Castellanos, JC Hernandez, JFC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chawla, I Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Coccetti, F Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contin, G Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Cotallo, ME Crescio, E Crochet, P Alaniz, EC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dalsgaard, HH Danu, A Das, I Das, D Das, K Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S de Barros, GOV De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D Delagrange, H Deloff, A De Marco, N Denes, E De Pasquale, S Deppman, A Erasmo, GD de Rooij, R Corchero, MAD Di Bari, D Dietel, T Di Giglio, C Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Donigus, B Dordic, O Driga, O Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, AKD Majumdar, MRD Elia, D Emschermann, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erdal, HA Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Eyyubova, G Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fearick, R Fehlker, D Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Fenton-Olsen, B Feofilov, G Tellez, AF Ferretti, A Festanti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, A Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Garishvili, I Gerhard, J Germain, M Geuna, C Gheata, M Gheata, A Ghosh, P Gianotti, P Girard, MR Giubellino, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glaessel, P Gomez, R Ferreiro, EG Gonzalez-Trueba, LH Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Goswami, A Gotovac, S Graczykowski, LK Grajcarek, R Grelli, A Grigoras, C Grigoras, A Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, S Grigoryan, A Grinyov, B Grion, N Gros, P Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Gutierrez, CG Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Han, BH Hanratty, LD Hansen, A Harmanova-Tothova, Z Harris, JW Hartig, M Harton, A Hasegan, D Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Hayrapetyan, A Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Herrmann, N Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hicks, B Hippolyte, B Hori, Y Hristov, P Hrivnacova, I Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hwang, DS Ichou, R Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Incani, E Innocenti, GM Innocenti, PG Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivan, C Ivanov, A Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Ivanytskyi, O Jacholkowski, A Jacobs, PM Jang, HJ Janik, MA Janik, R Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, S Jha, DM Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kaidalov, AB Kalcher, S Kalinak, P Kalliokoski, T Kalweit, A Kang, JH Kaplin, V Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karpechev, E Kazantsev, A Kebschull, U Keidel, R Khan, SA Khan, P Khan, KH Khan, MM Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, DJ Kim, T Kim, DW Kim, JH Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, B Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Klay, JL Klein, J Klein-Boesing, C Kliemant, M Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kohler, MK Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Konevskikh, A Kour, R Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M Kox, S Meethaleveedu, GK Kral, J Kralik, I Kramer, F Kravcakova, A Krawutschke, T Krelina, M Kretz, M Krivda, M Krizek, F Krus, M Kryshen, E Krzewicki, M Kucheriaev, Y Kugathasan, T Kuhn, C Kuijer, PG Kulakov, I Kumar, J Kurashvili, P Kurepin, A Kurepin, AB Kuryakin, A Kushpil, S Kushpil, V Kvaerno, H Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y de Guevara, PL Lakomov, I Langoy, R La Pointe, SL Lara, C Lardeux, A La Rocca, P Lea, R Lechman, M Lee, SC Lee, GR Lee, KS Legrand, I Lehnert, J Lenhardt, M Lenti, V Leon, H Leoncino, M Monzon, IL Vargas, HL Levai, P Lien, J Lietava, R Lindal, S Lindenstruth, V Lippmann, C Lisa, MA Ljunggren, HM Loenne, PI Loggins, VR Loginov, V Lohner, D Loizides, C Loo, KK Lopez, X Torres, EL Lovhoiden, G Lu, XG Luettig, P Lunardon, M Luo, J Luparello, G Luzzi, C Ma, K Ma, R Madagodahettige-Don, DM Maevskaya, A Mager, M Mahapatra, DP Maire, A Malaev, M Cervantes, IM Malinina, L Mal'Kevich, D Malzacher, P Mamonov, A Manceau, L Mangotra, L Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Mao, Y Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Marin, A Markert, C Marquard, M Martashvili, I Martin, NA Martinengo, P Martinez, MI Davalos, AM Garcia, GM Martynov, Y Mas, A Masciocchi, S Masera, M Masoni, A Massacrier, L Mastroserio, A Matthews, ZL Matyja, A Mayer, C Mazer, J Mazzoni, MA Meddi, F Menchaca-Rocha, A Perez, JM Meres, M Miake, Y Milano, L Milosevic, J Mischke, A Mishra, AN Miskowiec, D Mitu, C Mizuno, S Mlynarz, J Mohanty, B Molnar, L Zetina, LM Monteno, M Montes, E Moon, T Morando, M De Godoy, DAM Moretto, S Morreale, A Morsch, A Muccifora, V Mudnic, E Muhuri, S Mukherjee, M Muller, H Munhoz, MG Musa, L Musso, A Nandi, BK Nania, R Nappi, E Nattrass, C Navin, S Nayak, TK Nazarenko, S Nedosekin, A Nicassio, M Niculescu, M Nielsen, BS Niida, T Nikolaev, S Nikolic, V Nikulin, S Nikulin, V Nilsen, BS Nilsson, MS Noferini, F Nomokonov, P Nooren, G Novitzky, N Nyanin, A Nyatha, A Nygaard, C Nystrand, J Ochirov, A Oeschler, H Oh, S Oh, SK Oleniacz, J Da Silva, ACO Oppedisano, C Velasquez, AO Oskarsson, A Ostrowski, P Otwinowski, J Oyama, K Ozawa, K Pachmayer, Y Pachr, M Padilla, F Pagano, P Paic, G Painke, F Pajares, C Pal, SK Palaha, A Palmeri, A Papikyan, V Pappalardo, GS Park, WJ Passfeld, A Pastircak, B Patalakha, DI Paticchio, V Paul, B Pavlinov, A Pawlak, T Peitzmann, T Da Costa, HP De Oliveira, EP Peresunko, D Lara, CEP Perini, D Perrino, D Peryt, W Pesci, A Peskov, V Pestov, Y Petracek, V Petran, M Petris, M Petrov, P Petrovici, M Petta, C Piano, S Piccotti, A Pikna, M Pillot, P Pinazza, O Pinsky, L Pitz, N Piyarathna, DB Planinic, M Ploskon, M Pluta, J Pocheptsov, T Pochybova, S Podesta-Lerma, PLM Poghosyan, MG Polak, K Polichtchouk, B Pop, A Porteboeuf-Houssais, S Pospisil, V Potukuchi, B Prasad, SK Preghenella, R Prino, F Pruneau, CA Pshenichnov, I Puddu, G Punin, V Putis, M Putschke, J Quercigh, E Qvigstad, H Rachevski, A Rademakers, A Raiha, TS Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ramello, L Reyes, AR Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Rasanen, SS Rascanu, BT Rathee, D Read, KF Real, JS Redlich, K Reed, RJ Rehman, A Reichelt, P Reicher, M Renfordt, R Reolon, AR Reshetin, A Rettig, F Revol, JP Reygers, K Riccati, L Ricci, RA Richert, T Richter, M Riedler, P Riegler, W Riggi, F Cahuantzi, MR Manso, AR Roed, K Rohr, D Rohrich, D Romita, R Ronchetti, F Rosnet, P Rossegger, S Rossi, A Roy, P Roy, C Montero, AJR Rui, R Russo, R Ryabinkin, E Rybicki, A Sadovsky, S Safarik, K Sahoo, R Sahu, PK Saini, J Sakaguchi, H Sakai, S Sakata, D Salgado, CA Salzwedel, J Sambyal, S Samsonov, V Castro, XS Sandor, L Sandoval, A Sano, M Santagati, G Santoro, R Sarkamo, J Scapparone, E Scarlassara, F Scharenberg, RP Schiaua, C Schicker, R Schmidt, C Schmidt, HR Schreiner, S Schuchmann, S Schukraft, J Schuster, T Schutz, Y Schwarz, K Schweda, K Scioli, G Scomparin, E Scott, R Scott, PA Segato, G Selyuzhenkov, I Senyukov, S Seo, J Serci, S Serradilla, E Sevcenco, A Shabetai, A Shabratova, G Shahoyan, R Sharma, N Sharma, S Rohni, S Shigaki, K Shtejer, K Sibiriak, Y Siciliano, M Sicking, E Siddhanta, S Siemiarczuk, T Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Simatovic, G Simonetti, G Singaraju, R Singh, R Singha, S Singhal, V Sinha, T Sinha, BC Sitar, B Sitta, M Skaali, TB Skjerdal, K Smakal, R Smirnov, N Snellings, RJM Sogaard, C Soltz, R Son, H Song, M Song, J Soos, C Soramel, F Sputowska, I Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M Srivastava, BK Stachel, J Stan, I Stan, I Stefanek, G Steinpreis, M Stenlund, E Steyn, G Stiller, JH Stocco, D Stolpovskiy, M Strmen, P Suaide, AAP Vasquez, MAS Sugitate, T Suire, C Sultanov, R Sumbera, M Susa, T Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Szarka, I Szczepankiewicz, A Szostak, A Szymanski, M Takahashi, J Takaki, JDT Peloni, AT Martinez, AT Tauro, A Munoz, GT Telesca, A Terrevoli, C Thader, J Thomas, D Tieulent, R Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Toia, A Torii, H Toscano, L Trubnikov, V Truesdale, D Trzaska, WH Tsuji, T Tumkin, A Turrisi, R Tveter, TS Ulery, J Ullaland, K Ulrich, J Uras, A Urban, J Urciuoli, GM Usai, GL Vajzer, M Vala, M Palomo, LV Vallero, S Vyvre, PV van Leeuwen, M Vannucci, L Vargas, A Varma, R Vasileiou, M Vasiliev, A Vechernin, V Veldhoen, M Venaruzzo, M Vercellin, E Vergara, S Vernet, R Verweij, M Vickovic, L Viesti, G Vilakazi, Z Baillie, OV Vinogradov, A Vinogradov, Y Vinogradov, L Virgili, T Viyogi, YP Vodopyanov, A Voloshin, K Voloshin, S Volpe, G Von Haller, B Vorobyev, I Vranic, D Vrlakova, J Vulpescu, B Vyushin, A Wagner, B Wagner, V Wan, R Wang, Y Wang, M Wang, D Wang, Y Watanabe, K Weber, M Wessels, JP Westerhoff, U Wiechula, J Wikne, J Wilde, M Wilk, A Wilk, G Williams, MCS Windelband, B Karampatsos, LX Yaldo, CG Yamaguchi, Y Yang, S Yang, H Yasnopolskiy, S Yi, J Yin, Z Yoo, IK Yoon, J Yu, W Yuan, X Yushmanov, I Zaccolo, V Zach, C Zampolli, C Zaporozhets, S Zarochentsev, A Zavada, P Zaviyalov, N Zbroszczyk, H Zelnicek, P Zgura, IS Zhalov, M Zhang, H Zhang, X Zhou, Y Zhou, F Zhou, D Zhu, X Zhu, J Zhu, H Zhu, J Zichichi, A Zimmermann, A Zinovjev, G Zoccarato, Y Zynovyev, M Zyzak, M AF Abelev, B. Adam, J. Adamova, D. Adare, A. M. Aggarwal, M. M. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agocs, A. G. Agostinelli, A. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, N. Masoodi, A. Ahmad Ahn, S. A. Ahn, S. U. Ajaz, M. Akindinov, A. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alici, A. Alkin, A. Almaraz Avina, E. Alme, J. Alt, T. Altini, V. Altinpinar, S. Altsybeev, I. Andrei, C. Andronic, A. Anguelov, V. Anielski, J. Anson, C. Anticic, T. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Aphecetche, L. Appelshaeuser, H. Arbor, N. Arcelli, S. Arend, A. Armesto, N. Arnaldi, R. Aronsson, T. Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Asryan, A. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Aysto, J. Azmi, M. D. Bach, M. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bailhache, R. Bala, R. Ferroli, R. Baldini Baldisseri, A. Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos Ban, J. Baral, R. C. Barbera, R. Barile, F. Barnafoeldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barret, V. Bartke, J. Basile, M. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Bathen, B. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Baumann, C. Bearden, I. G. Beck, H. Behera, N. K. Belikov, I. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belmont-Moreno, E. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Berceanu, I. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berenyi, D. Bergognon, A. A. E. Berzano, D. Betev, L. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhom, J. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bilandzic, A. Bjelogrlic, S. Blanco, F. Blanco, F. Blau, D. Blume, C. Boccioli, M. Boettger, S. Bogdanov, A. Boggild, H. Bogolyubsky, M. Boldizsar, L. Bombara, M. Book, J. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossu, F. Botje, M. Botta, E. Braidot, E. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Breitner, T. Browning, T. A. Broz, M. Brun, R. Bruna, E. Bruno, G. E. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Buncic, P. Busch, O. Buthelezi, Z. Orduna, D. Caballero Caffarri, D. Cai, X. Caines, H. Villar, E. Calvo Camerini, P. Roman, V. Canoa Romeo, G. Cara Carena, W. Carena, F. Carlin Filho, N. Carminati, F. Casanova Diaz, A. Castellanos, J. Castillo Hernandez, J. F. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. Catanescu, V. Cavicchioli, C. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Cepila, J. Cerello, P. Chang, B. Chapeland, S. Charvet, J. L. Chattopadhyay, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Chawla, I. Cherney, M. Cheshkov, C. Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante Chinellato, D. D. Chochula, P. Chojnacki, M. Choudhury, S. Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chung, S. U. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Cleymans, J. Coccetti, F. Colamaria, F. Colella, D. Collu, A. Balbastre, G. Conesa del Valle, Z. Conesa Connors, M. E. Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Cormier, T. M. Morales, Y. Corrales Cortese, P. Cortes Maldonado, I. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. Cotallo, M. E. Crescio, E. Crochet, P. Cruz Alaniz, E. Cuautle, E. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Dalsgaard, H. H. Danu, A. Das, I. Das, D. Das, K. Das, S. Dash, A. Dash, S. De, S. de Barros, G. O. V. De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. Delagrange, H. Deloff, A. De Marco, N. Denes, E. De Pasquale, S. Deppman, A. Erasmo, G. D. de Rooij, R. Diaz Corchero, M. A. Di Bari, D. Dietel, T. Di Giglio, C. Di Liberto, S. Di Mauro, A. Di Nezza, P. Divia, R. Djuvsland, O. Dobrin, A. Dobrowolski, T. Doenigus, B. Dordic, O. Driga, O. Dubey, A. K. Dubla, A. Ducroux, L. Dupieux, P. Majumdar, A. K. Dutta Majumdar, M. R. Dutta Elia, D. Emschermann, D. Engel, H. Erazmus, B. Erdal, H. A. Espagnon, B. Estienne, M. Esumi, S. Evans, D. Eyyubova, G. Fabris, D. Faivre, J. Falchieri, D. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. Fearick, R. Fehlker, D. Feldkamp, L. Felea, D. Feliciello, A. Fenton-Olsen, B. Feofilov, G. Fernandez Tellez, A. Ferretti, A. Festanti, A. Figiel, J. Figueredo, M. A. S. Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiore, E. M. Floris, M. Foertsch, S. Foka, P. Fokin, S. Fragiacomo, E. Francescon, A. Frankenfeld, U. Fuchs, U. Furget, C. Girard, M. Fusco Gaardhoje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. Gallio, M. Gangadharan, D. R. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. Garcia-Solis, E. Garishvili, I. Gerhard, J. Germain, M. Geuna, C. Gheata, M. Gheata, A. Ghosh, P. Gianotti, P. Girard, M. R. Giubellino, P. Gladysz-Dziadus, E. Glaessel, P. Gomez, R. Ferreiro, E. G. Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gonzalez-Zamora, P. Gorbunov, S. Goswami, A. Gotovac, S. Graczykowski, L. K. Grajcarek, R. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoras, A. Grigoriev, V. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, A. Grinyov, B. Grion, N. Gros, P. Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grossiord, J. -Y. Grosso, R. Guber, F. Guernane, R. Gutierrez, C. Guerra Guerzoni, B. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. Gulkanyan, H. Gunji, T. Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Haaland, O. Hadjidakis, C. Haiduc, M. Hamagaki, H. Hamar, G. Han, B. H. Hanratty, L. D. Hansen, A. Harmanova-Tothova, Z. Harris, J. W. Hartig, M. Harton, A. Hasegan, D. Hatzifotiadou, D. Hayashi, S. Hayrapetyan, A. Heckel, S. T. Heide, M. Helstrup, H. Herghelegiu, A. Herrera Corral, G. Herrmann, N. Hess, B. A. Hetland, K. F. Hicks, B. Hippolyte, B. Hori, Y. Hristov, P. Hrivnacova, I. Huang, M. Humanic, T. J. Hwang, D. S. Ichou, R. Ilkaev, R. Ilkiv, I. Inaba, M. Incani, E. Innocenti, G. M. Innocenti, P. G. Ippolitov, M. Irfan, M. Ivan, C. Ivanov, A. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanytskyi, O. Jacholkowski, A. Jacobs, P. M. Jang, H. J. Janik, M. A. Janik, R. Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y. Jena, S. Jha, D. M. Jimenez Bustamante, R. T. Jones, P. G. Jung, H. Jusko, A. Kaidalov, A. B. Kalcher, S. Kalinak, P. Kalliokoski, T. Kalweit, A. Kang, J. H. Kaplin, V. Uysal, A. Karasu Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. Karpechev, E. Kazantsev, A. Kebschull, U. Keidel, R. Khan, S. A. Khan, P. Khan, K. H. Khan, M. M. Khanzadeev, A. Kharlov, Y. Kileng, B. Kim, D. J. Kim, T. Kim, D. W. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. S. Kim, M. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, B. Kirsch, S. Kisel, I. Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Klay, J. L. Klein, J. Klein-Boesing, C. Kliemant, M. Kluge, A. Knichel, M. L. Knospe, A. G. Koehler, M. K. Kollegger, T. Kolojvari, A. Kondratiev, V. Kondratyeva, N. Konevskikh, A. Kour, R. Kovalenko, V. Kowalski, M. Kox, S. Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta Kral, J. Kralik, I. Kramer, F. Kravcakova, A. Krawutschke, T. Krelina, M. Kretz, M. Krivda, M. Krizek, F. Krus, M. Kryshen, E. Krzewicki, M. Kucheriaev, Y. Kugathasan, T. Kuhn, C. Kuijer, P. G. Kulakov, I. Kumar, J. Kurashvili, P. Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kuryakin, A. Kushpil, S. Kushpil, V. Kvaerno, H. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, Y. Ladron de Guevara, P. Lakomov, I. Langoy, R. La Pointe, S. L. Lara, C. Lardeux, A. La Rocca, P. Lea, R. Lechman, M. Lee, S. C. Lee, G. R. Lee, K. S. Legrand, I. Lehnert, J. Lenhardt, M. Lenti, V. Leon, H. Leoncino, M. Leon Monzon, I. Leon Vargas, H. Levai, P. Lien, J. Lietava, R. Lindal, S. Lindenstruth, V. Lippmann, C. Lisa, M. A. Ljunggren, H. M. Loenne, P. I. Loggins, V. R. Loginov, V. Lohner, D. Loizides, C. Loo, K. K. Lopez, X. Torres, E. Lopez Lovhoiden, G. Lu, X. -G. Luettig, P. Lunardon, M. Luo, J. Luparello, G. Luzzi, C. Ma, K. Ma, R. Madagodahettige-Don, D. M. Maevskaya, A. Mager, M. Mahapatra, D. P. Maire, A. Malaev, M. Maldonado Cervantes, I. Malinina, L. Mal'Kevich, D. Malzacher, P. Mamonov, A. Manceau, L. Mangotra, L. Manko, V. Manso, F. Manzari, V. Mao, Y. Marchisone, M. Mares, J. Margagliotti, G. V. Margotti, A. Marin, A. Markert, C. Marquard, M. Martashvili, I. Martin, N. A. Martinengo, P. Martinez, M. I. Davalos, A. Martinez Garcia, G. Martinez Martynov, Y. Mas, A. Masciocchi, S. Masera, M. Masoni, A. Massacrier, L. Mastroserio, A. Matthews, Z. L. Matyja, A. Mayer, C. Mazer, J. Mazzoni, M. A. Meddi, F. Menchaca-Rocha, A. Perez, J. Mercado Meres, M. Miake, Y. Milano, L. Milosevic, J. Mischke, A. Mishra, A. N. Miskowiec, D. Mitu, C. Mizuno, S. Mlynarz, J. Mohanty, B. Molnar, L. Montano Zetina, L. Monteno, M. Montes, E. Moon, T. Morando, M. Moreira De Godoy, D. A. Moretto, S. Morreale, A. Morsch, A. Muccifora, V. Mudnic, E. Muhuri, S. Mukherjee, M. Mueller, H. Munhoz, M. G. Musa, L. Musso, A. Nandi, B. K. Nania, R. Nappi, E. Nattrass, C. Navin, S. Nayak, T. K. Nazarenko, S. Nedosekin, A. Nicassio, M. Niculescu, M. Nielsen, B. S. Niida, T. Nikolaev, S. Nikolic, V. Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V. Nilsen, B. S. Nilsson, M. S. Noferini, F. Nomokonov, P. Nooren, G. Novitzky, N. Nyanin, A. Nyatha, A. Nygaard, C. Nystrand, J. Ochirov, A. Oeschler, H. Oh, S. Oh, S. K. Oleniacz, J. Oliveira Da Silva, A. C. Oppedisano, C. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Oskarsson, A. Ostrowski, P. Otwinowski, J. Oyama, K. Ozawa, K. Pachmayer, Y. Pachr, M. Padilla, F. Pagano, P. Paic, G. Painke, F. Pajares, C. Pal, S. K. Palaha, A. Palmeri, A. Papikyan, V. Pappalardo, G. S. Park, W. J. Passfeld, A. Pastircak, B. Patalakha, D. I. Paticchio, V. Paul, B. Pavlinov, A. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, T. Da Costa, H. Pereira Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E. Peresunko, D. Lara, C. E. Perez Perini, D. Perrino, D. Peryt, W. Pesci, A. Peskov, V. Pestov, Y. Petracek, V. Petran, M. Petris, M. Petrov, P. Petrovici, M. Petta, C. Piano, S. Piccotti, A. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. Pinsky, L. Pitz, N. Piyarathna, D. B. Planinic, M. Ploskon, M. Pluta, J. Pocheptsov, T. Pochybova, S. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Poghosyan, M. G. Polak, K. Polichtchouk, B. Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Pospisil, V. Potukuchi, B. Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. Pruneau, C. A. Pshenichnov, I. Puddu, G. Punin, V. Putis, M. Putschke, J. Quercigh, E. Qvigstad, H. Rachevski, A. Rademakers, A. Raiha, T. S. Rak, J. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ramello, L. Ramirez Reyes, A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. Rascanu, B. T. Rathee, D. Read, K. F. Real, J. S. Redlich, K. Reed, R. J. Rehman, A. Reichelt, P. Reicher, M. Renfordt, R. Reolon, A. R. Reshetin, A. Rettig, F. Revol, J. -P. Reygers, K. Riccati, L. Ricci, R. A. Richert, T. Richter, M. Riedler, P. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez Manso, A. Roed, K. Rohr, D. Rohrich, D. Romita, R. Ronchetti, F. Rosnet, P. Rossegger, S. Rossi, A. Roy, P. Roy, C. Rubio Montero, A. J. Rui, R. Russo, R. Ryabinkin, E. Rybicki, A. Sadovsky, S. Safarik, K. Sahoo, R. Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. Sakaguchi, H. Sakai, S. Sakata, D. Salgado, C. A. Salzwedel, J. Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V. Castro, X. Sanchez Sandor, L. Sandoval, A. Sano, M. Santagati, G. Santoro, R. Sarkamo, J. Scapparone, E. Scarlassara, F. Scharenberg, R. P. Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schreiner, S. Schuchmann, S. Schukraft, J. Schuster, T. Schutz, Y. Schwarz, K. Schweda, K. Scioli, G. Scomparin, E. Scott, R. Scott, P. A. Segato, G. Selyuzhenkov, I. Senyukov, S. Seo, J. Serci, S. Serradilla, E. Sevcenco, A. Shabetai, A. Shabratova, G. Shahoyan, R. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Rohni, S. Shigaki, K. Shtejer, K. Sibiriak, Y. Siciliano, M. Sicking, E. Siddhanta, S. Siemiarczuk, T. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Simatovic, G. Simonetti, G. Singaraju, R. Singh, R. Singha, S. Singhal, V. Sinha, T. Sinha, B. C. Sitar, B. Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. Skjerdal, K. Smakal, R. Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. Sogaard, C. Soltz, R. Son, H. Song, M. Song, J. Soos, C. Soramel, F. Sputowska, I. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M. Srivastava, B. K. Stachel, J. Stan, I. Stan, I. Stefanek, G. Steinpreis, M. Stenlund, E. Steyn, G. Stiller, J. H. Stocco, D. Stolpovskiy, M. Strmen, P. Suaide, A. A. P. Vasquez, M. A. Subieta Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Sultanov, R. Sumbera, M. Susa, T. Symons, T. J. M. Szanto de Toledo, A. Szarka, I. Szczepankiewicz, A. Szostak, A. Szymanski, M. Takahashi, J. Takaki, J. D. Tapia Peloni, A. Tarantola Martinez, A. Tarazona Tauro, A. Munoz, G. Tejeda Telesca, A. Terrevoli, C. Thaeder, J. Thomas, D. Tieulent, R. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Toia, A. Torii, H. Toscano, L. Trubnikov, V. Truesdale, D. Trzaska, W. H. Tsuji, T. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. Ulery, J. Ullaland, K. Ulrich, J. Uras, A. Urban, J. Urciuoli, G. M. Usai, G. L. Vajzer, M. Vala, M. Palomo, L. Valencia Vallero, S. Vyvre, P. Vande van Leeuwen, M. Vannucci, L. Vargas, A. Varma, R. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vechernin, V. Veldhoen, M. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. Vergara, S. Vernet, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, Y. Vinogradov, L. Virgili, T. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. Volpe, G. Von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I. Vranic, D. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, V. Wan, R. Wang, Y. Wang, M. Wang, D. Wang, Y. Watanabe, K. Weber, M. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, A. Wilk, G. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris Yaldo, C. G. Yamaguchi, Y. Yang, S. Yang, H. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yoo, I. -K. Yoon, J. Yu, W. Yuan, X. Yushmanov, I. Zaccolo, V. Zach, C. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zelnicek, P. Zgura, I. S. Zhalov, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, X. Zhou, Y. Zhou, F. Zhou, D. Zhu, X. Zhu, J. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zynovyev, M. Zyzak, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI Transverse Momentum Distribution and Nuclear Modification Factor of Charged Particles in p plus Pb Collisions at root(NN)-N-s=5.02 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; CGC PREDICTIONS; LHC; SUPPRESSION AB The transverse momentum (pT) distribution of primary charged particles is measured in minimum bias (non-single-diffractive) p + Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-s = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The pT spectra measured near central rapidity in the range 0.5< p(T) < 20 GeV/c exhibit a weak pseudorapidity dependence. The nuclear modification factor R-pPb is consistent with unity for p(T) above 2 GeV/c. This measurement indicates that the strong suppression of hadron production at high p(T) observed in Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC is not due to an initial-state effect. The measurement is compared to theoretical calculations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.082302 C1 [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Cepila, J.; Krelina, M.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Pospisil, V.; Smakal, R.; Tlusty, D.; Vajzer, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Kushpil, S.; Kushpil, V.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Adare, A. M.; Aronsson, T.; Orduna, D. Caballero; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Ma, R.; Oh, S.; Reed, R. J.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Chawla, I.; Rathee, D.; Sharma, N.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Rinella, G. Aglieri; Agostinelli, A.; Augustinus, A.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Betev, L.; Boccioli, M.; Brun, R.; Buncic, P.; Carena, W.; Carena, F.; Carminati, F.; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Cheshkov, C.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Cifarelli, L.; Costa, F.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Erazmus, B.; Floris, M.; Francescon, A.; Fuchs, U.; Gheata, M.; Gheata, A.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, C.; Grigoras, A.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Hristov, P.; Innocenti, P. G.; Kalweit, A.; Uysal, A. Karasu; Kluge, A.; Kugathasan, T.; Lechman, M.; Legrand, I.; Lippmann, C.; Luzzi, C.; Mager, M.; Martinengo, P.; Miskowiec, D.; Molnar, L.; Morsch, A.; Mueller, H.; Musa, L.; Niculescu, M.; Oeschler, H.; Perini, D.; Peskov, V.; Pinazza, O.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Quercigh, E.; Rademakers, A.; Revol, J. -P.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Rossegger, S.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Santoro, R.; Schreiner, S.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Shahoyan, R.; Simonetti, G.; Soos, C.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Martinez, A. Tarazona; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Vyvre, P. Vande; Volpe, G.; Von Haller, B.; Wessels, J. P.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Agnello, M.; Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bala, R.; Berzano, D.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; De Marco, N.; Feliciello, A.; Leoncino, M.; Manceau, L.; Monteno, M.; Musso, A.; Oppedisano, C.; Piccotti, A.; Prino, F.; Riccati, L.; Scomparin, E.; Toscano, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Agocs, A. G.; Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Levai, P.; Molnar, L.; Pochybova, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Agostinelli, A.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Falchieri, D.; Guerzoni, B.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Agostinelli, A.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Falchieri, D.; Guerzoni, B.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Ahammed, Z.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Ahmad, N.; Masoodi, A. Ahmad; Azmi, M. D.; Irfan, M.; Khan, M. M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Phys, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Ahn, S. A.; Ahn, S. U.; Jang, H. J.; Kim, D. W.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Ahn, S. U.; Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.; Lee, S. C.; Lee, K. S.; Oh, S. K.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Ajaz, M.; Khan, K. H.] CIIT Ctr Hlth Res, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Akindinov, A.; Kaidalov, A. B.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kazantsev, A.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Romeo, G. Cara; Cindolo, F.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pesci, A.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Alici, A.; Ferroli, R. Baldini; Cifarelli, L.; Coccetti, F.; De Caro, A.; Noferini, F.; Preghenella, R.; Santoro, R.; Zichichi, A.] Ctr Fermi Museo Storico Fis, Rome, Italy. [Alici, A.; Ferroli, R. Baldini; Cifarelli, L.; Coccetti, F.; De Caro, A.; Noferini, F.; Preghenella, R.; Santoro, R.; Zichichi, A.] Ctr & Ric Enrico Fermi, Rome, Italy. [Alkin, A.; Grinyov, B.; Ivanytskyi, O.; Martynov, Y.; Trubnikov, V.; Zinovjev, G.; Zynovyev, M.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Almaraz Avina, E.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Cruz Alaniz, E.; Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H.; Leon, H.; Davalos, A. Martinez; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Alme, J.; Erdal, H. A.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Gerhard, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Kalcher, S.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kretz, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Painke, F.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Di Giglio, C.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Mastroserio, A.; Nicassio, M.; Perrino, D.; Terrevoli, C.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Di Giglio, C.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Mastroserio, A.; Nicassio, M.; Perrino, D.; Terrevoli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Altinpinar, S.; Djuvsland, O.; Fehlker, D.; Haaland, O.; Huang, M.; Langoy, R.; Lien, J.; Loenne, P. I.; Nystrand, J.; Rehman, A.; Roed, K.; Rohrich, D.; Skjerdal, K.; Szostak, A.; Ullaland, K.; Wagner, B.; Yang, S.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Altsybeev, I.; Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Vorobyev, I.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Catanescu, V.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petris, M.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Krzewicki, M.; Lenhardt, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Krzewicki, M.; Lenhardt, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anguelov, V.; Busch, O.; Fasel, M.; Glaessel, P.; Grajcarek, R.; Herrmann, N.; Klein, J.; Krawutschke, T.; Kweon, M. J.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X. -G.; Maire, A.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Vallero, S.; Wang, Y.; Windelband, B.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Dietel, T.; Emschermann, D.; Feldkamp, L.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Passfeld, A.; Sicking, E.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Wilk, A.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Anson, C.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Salzwedel, J.; Steinpreis, M.; Truesdale, D.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Anticic, T.; Nikolic, V.; Planinic, M.; Simatovic, G.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Antinori, F.; Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Toia, A.; Turrisi, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Bergognon, A. A. E.; Bregant, M.; Delagrange, H.; Driga, O.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Matyja, A.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arend, A.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Baumann, C.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Buesching, H.; Hartig, M.; Heckel, S. T.; Kliemant, M.; Kramer, F.; Kulakov, I.; Lehnert, J.; Leon Vargas, H.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Pitz, N.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Schuchmann, S.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Ulery, J.; Yu, W.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt, Germany. [Arbor, N.; Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, IN2P3,Inst Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Awes, T. C.; Ganoti, P.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Morreale, A.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] HIP, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Morreale, A.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Azmi, M. D.; Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Somerset W, South Africa. [Azmi, M. D.; Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset W, South Africa. [Badala, A.; Palmeri, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Riggi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Baek, Y. W.; Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Ichou, R.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Marchisone, M.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Vulpescu, B.; Zhang, X.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Univ, LPC, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Bala, R.; Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Mangotra, L.; Potukuchi, B.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Rohni, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Castellanos, J. Castillo; Charvet, J. L.; Geuna, C.; Da Costa, H. Pereira; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Yang, H.] IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom, Saclay, France. [Agostinelli, A.; Ban, J.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Pastircak, B.; Sandor, L.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Baral, R. C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Barbera, R.; Jacholkowski, A.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.; Santagati, G.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Barbera, R.; Jacholkowski, A.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.; Santagati, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Kour, R.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Matthews, Z. L.; Navin, S.; Palaha, A.; Petrov, P.; Scott, P. A.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.; Szczepankiewicz, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Malinina, L.; Nomokonov, P.; Pocheptsov, T.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Dalsgaard, H. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nygaard, C.; Sogaard, C.; Zaccolo, V.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Jena, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Nyatha, A.; Varma, R.] IIT, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Molnar, L.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez; Senyukov, S.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Chinellato, D. D.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Botta, E.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Padilla, F.; Russo, R.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, Turin, Italy. [Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Botta, E.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Padilla, F.; Russo, R.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Mizuno, S.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bianchi, N.; Casanova Diaz, A.; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Bjelogrlic, S.; Chojnacki, M.; de Rooij, R.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; La Pointe, S. L.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Yang, H.; Zhou, Y.] Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Nikhef, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Bjelogrlic, S.; Chojnacki, M.; de Rooij, R.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; La Pointe, S. L.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Yang, H.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subatom Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Blanco, F.; Cotallo, M. E.; Diaz Corchero, M. A.; Gonzalez-Zamora, P.; Montes, E.; Rubio Montero, A. J.; Serradilla, E.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.; Ulrich, J.; Zelnicek, P.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Stolpovskiy, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Bombara, M.; Harmanova-Tothova, Z.; Kravcakova, A.; Putis, M.; Urban, J.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Jha, D. M.; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Rodriguez Manso, A.] Nikhef, Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Braidot, E.; Cosentino, M. R.; Fenton-Olsen, B.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Sakai, S.; Symons, T. J. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Broz, M.; Janik, R.; Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Toia, A.; Viesti, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Padua, Italy. [Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Toia, A.; Viesti, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Cai, X.; Luo, J.; Ma, K.; Mao, Y.; Wan, R.; Wang, M.; Wang, D.; Wang, Y.; Yin, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, X.; Zhou, F.; Zhou, D.; Zhu, X.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, H.] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Villar, E. Calvo; Gago, A.; Gutierrez, C. Guerra] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, Trieste, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Roman, V. Canoa; Contreras, J. G.; Crescio, E.; Gomez, R.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Roman, V. Canoa; Contreras, J. G.; Crescio, E.; Gomez, R.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Merida, Mexico. [Carlin Filho, N.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Casula, E. A. R.; Collu, A.; De Falco, A.; Incani, E.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Usai, G. L.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Collu, A.; De Falco, A.; Incani, E.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Ceballos Sanchez, C.; Torres, E. Lopez; Shtejer, K.] Ctr Aplicac Tecnol & Desarrollo Nucl CEADEN, Havana, Cuba. [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, T.; Kim, M.; Kim, B.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, K.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Christiansen, P.; Dobrin, A.; Gros, P.; Ljunggren, H. M.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Sogaard, C.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Cicalo, C.; Masoni, A.; Siddhanta, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Munoz, G. Tejeda; Vargas, A.; Vergara, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Cuautle, E.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.; Peskov, V.; Simatovic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Hasegan, D.; Mitu, C.; Niculescu, M.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hrivnacova, I.; Lakomov, I.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Palomo, L. Valencia] Univ Paris 11, IPNO, CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Das, S.] Bose Inst, Dept Phys, Kolkata, India. [Das, S.] Bose Inst, CAPSS, Kolkata, India. [Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. [de Cataldo, G.; Elia, D.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Natl Ctr Nucl Studies, Warsaw, Poland. [Di Liberto, S.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Dordic, O.; Eyyubova, G.; Kvaerno, H.; Lindal, S.; Lovhoiden, G.; Milosevic, J.; Nilsson, M. S.; Qvigstad, H.; Richter, M.; Roed, K.; Skaali, T. B.; Tveter, T. S.; Wikne, J.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Russian Acad Med Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Garcia-Solis, E.; Harton, A.] Calif State Univ Chico, Chicago, IL USA. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Goswami, A.; Mishra, A. N.; Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Papikyan, V.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Han, B. H.; Hwang, D. S.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, S.; Son, H.] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul, South Korea. [Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Kalweit, A.; Mager, M.; Oeschler, H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Krawutschke, T.] Fachhsch Koln, Cologne, Germany. [Malinina, L.; Milosevic, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Mares, J.; Polak, K.; Zavada, P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Sharma, N.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Meddi, F.] IITI, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. [Mishra, A. N.; Sahoo, R.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Mohanty, B.; Singha, S.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Pestov, Y.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Redlich, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Ricci, R. A.; Vannucci, L.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, Cheshire, England. [Romita, R.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Sakaguchi, H.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Ulrich, J.; Vernet, R.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vorobyev, Ivan/K-2304-2013; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014 OI Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vorobyev, Ivan/0000-0002-2218-6905; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; FU State Committee of Science; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation; Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; CEA, France; German BMBF; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche, Italy; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA; Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research-NASR (Autoritatea Nationala. pentru Cercetare Stiintifica-ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Swedish Research Council; Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); UkraineMinistry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX We would like to thank J. Albacete, A. Dumitru, I. Helenius, S. Roesler, P. Tribedy, R. Venugopalan, I. Vitev, X.-N. Wang, and their collaborators for useful input concerning their models. The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE), and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation, and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire,'' "Region Alsace,'' "Region Auvergne,'' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi,'' Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC, and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research-NASR (Autoritatea Nationala. pentru Cercetare Stiintifica-ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations, and CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); UkraineMinistry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); the United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 31 TC 104 Z9 104 U1 2 U2 128 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 082302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.082302 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 094ST UT WOS:000315284800003 PM 23473136 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Selvaggi, M Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Awad, AMK Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Leonard, J Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Saxena, P Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Chatterjee, RM Ganguly, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kong, DJ Park, H Son, DC Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Butt, J Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Wolszczak, W Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Belotelov, I Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Kozlov, G Lanev, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Kossov, M Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Shreyber, I Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Popov, A Sarycheva, L Savrin, V Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C Codispoti, G de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Felcini, M Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Bendavid, J Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC d'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A De Visscher, S Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Eugster, J Frisch, B Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guida, R Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Krajczar, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lenzi, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Maki, T Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eller, P Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Wehrli, L Amsler, C Chiochia, V Favaro, C Rikova, MI Kilminster, B Mejias, BM Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Cardaci, M Chang, YH Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Lu, YJ Singh, AP Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wan, X Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Simili, E Srimanobhas, N Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Karaman, T Karapinar, G Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Zeyrek, M Guelmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Bahtiyar, H Barlas, E Cankocak, K Gunaydin, YO Vardarli, FI Yucel, M Levchuk, L Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Kennedy, BW Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Ball, G Beuselinck, R Buchmuller, O Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Kenzie, M Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Stoye, M Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Hatakeyama, K Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Cooper, SI Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A St John, J Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Caulfield, M Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Dolen, J Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Mall, O Miceli, T Nelson, R Pellett, D Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Sierra, RV Yohay, R Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Duris, J Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wuerthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P George, C Golf, F Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Villalba, RM Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Gataullin, M Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Heltsley, B Hopkins, W Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Green, D Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Leonidopoulos, C Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Outschoorn, VIM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Gartner, J Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Jenkins, M Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Vodopiyanov, I Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bai, Y Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Lacroix, F O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Dilsiz, K Duru, F Griffiths, S Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Norbeck, E Ogul, H Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Hu, G Maksimovic, P Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Iii, RPK Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Tinti, G Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Bolton, T Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kirn, M Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Peterman, A Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Bauer, G Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Kim, Y Klute, M Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Stephans, GSF Stoeckli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wenger, EA Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Snow, GR Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Wan, Z Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Hahn, KA Kubik, A Lusito, L Mucia, N Odell, N Ofierzynski, RA Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Antonelli, L Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Smith, G Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Berry, E Elmer, P Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Koay, SA Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zenz, SC Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Koybasi, O Kress, M Laasanen, AT Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Akgun, B Boulahouache, C Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Chung, YS Covarelli, R De Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Walker, M Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Sengupta, S Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Florez, C Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Kurt, P Maguire, C Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Balazs, M Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Gray, L Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Mozer, MU Ojalvo, I Palmonari, F Pierro, GA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Aguilo, E. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Alderweireldt, S. Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Garcia, G. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Selvaggi, M. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Malek, M. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. Soares Jorge, L. Sznajder, A. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. Vilela Pereira, A. Anjos, T. S. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Trayanov, R. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Teng, H. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Osorio Oliveros, A. F. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Morovic, S. Tikvica, L. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Elgammal, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi Awad, A. M. Kuotb Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Murumaa, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J. -M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Brochet, S. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Calpas, B. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Padeken, K. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Bontenackels, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Nugent, I. M. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Asin, I. Bartosik, N. Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Costanza, F. Dammann, D. Pardos, C. Diez Dorland, T. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, F. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Rosin, M. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Spiridonov, A. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Blobel, V. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Gosselink, M. Haller, J. Hermanns, T. Hoeing, R. S. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Schroeder, M. Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sibille, J. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Thomsen, J. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Baus, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Mueller, Th Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Roecker, S. Schilling, F-P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Markou, A. Markou, C. Ntomari, E. Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Mittal, M. Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Saxena, P. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, K. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa Jain, Sh Khurana, R. Modak, A. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Chatterjee, R. M. Ganguly, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Hashemi, M. Hesari, H. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Lucchini, M. T. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Dogangun, O. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Galanti, M. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Vanini, S. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Taroni, S. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Fanelli, C. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Soffi, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Chang, S. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kong, D. J. Park, H. Son, D. C. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Moon, D. H. Park, S. K. Roh, Y. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Bilinskas, M. J. Grigelionis, I. Janulis, M. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Bell, A. J. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Asghar, M. I. Butt, J. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Wolszczak, W. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. David, A. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. G. Gallinaro, M. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Belotelov, I. Bunin, P. Gavrilenko, M. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Kozlov, G. Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Smirnov, V. Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An Andreev, Yu Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Kossov, M. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Shreyber, I. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. Popov, A. Sarycheva, L. Savrin, V. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Maestre, J. Alcaraz Arce, P. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De La Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. Codispoti, G. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Felcini, M. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Bendavid, J. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa d'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. De Roeck, A. De Visscher, S. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Eugster, J. Frisch, B. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Govoni, P. Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hammer, J. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Harvey, J. Hegner, B. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kaadze, K. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Krajczar, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y. -J. Lenzi, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Maki, T. Malberti, M. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimia, M. Piparo, D. Polese, G. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Antunes, J. Rodrigues Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Bachmair, F. Baeni, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eller, P. Freudenreich, K. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Mohr, N. Moortgat, F. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Wehrli, L. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Kilminster, B. Mejias, B. Millan Otiougova, P. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Tupputi, S. Verzetti, M. Cardaci, M. Chang, Y. H. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Singh, A. P. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wan, X. Wang, M. Asavapibhop, B. Simili, E. Srimanobhas, N. Suwonjandee, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Karaman, T. Karapinar, G. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek, M. Guelmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Bahtiyar, H. Barlas, E. Cankocak, K. Gunaydin, Y. O. Vardarli, F. I. Yuecel, M. Levchuk, L. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirunpong, K. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Basso, L. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Jackson, J. Kennedy, B. W. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Ball, G. Beuselinck, R. Buchmuller, O. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Kenzie, M. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Stoye, M. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Whyntie, T. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Hatakeyama, K. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Cooper, S. I. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. St John, J. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca Caulfield, M. Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Dolen, J. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Mall, O. Miceli, T. Nelson, R. Pellett, D. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Sierra, R. Vasquez Yohay, R. Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Duris, J. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Dinardo, M. E. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Giordano, F. Hanson, G. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Paramesvaran, S. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Mangano, B. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. George, C. Golf, F. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Villalba, R. Magana Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Gataullin, M. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Yang, Y. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Heltsley, B. Hopkins, W. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Leonidopoulos, C. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Gartner, J. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Lebolo, L. M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S. V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Jenkins, M. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Vodopiyanov, I. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. Bai, Y. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Lacroix, F. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. Duru, F. Griffiths, S. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Norbeck, E. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Iii, R. P. Kenny Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Tinti, G. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Bolton, T. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kirn, M. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Peterman, A. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Velicanu, D. Wenger, E. A. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Snow, G. R. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Wan, Z. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Lusito, L. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Ofierzynski, R. A. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Antonelli, L. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Smith, G. Vuosalo, C. Williams, G. Winer, B. L. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Koay, S. A. Pegna, D. Lopes Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zenz, S. C. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Laasanen, A. T. Leonardo, N. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Marono, M. Vidal Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Guragain, S. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Boulahouache, C. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Chung, Y. S. Covarelli, R. De Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Walker, M. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Mozer, M. U. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Study of the Mass and Spin-Parity of the Higgs Boson Candidate via Its Decays to Z Boson Pairs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BROKEN SYMMETRIES; MODEL; LHC; PARTICLES; LEPTONS; SEARCH AB A study is presented of the mass and spin-parity of the new boson recently observed at the LHC at a mass near 125 GeV. An integrated luminosity of 17: 3 fb(-1), collected by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, is used. The measured mass in the ZZ channel, where both Z bosons decay to e or mu pairs, is 126: 2 +/- 0.6(stat) +/- 0. 2(syst) GeV. The angular distributions of the lepton pairs in this channel are sensitive to the spin-parity of the boson. Under the assumption of spin 0, the present data are consistent with the pure scalar hypothesis, while disfavoring the pure pseudoscalar hypothesis. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.081803 C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Selvaggi, M.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Awad, A. M. Kuotb; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F-P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Shreyber, I.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.; Scodellaro, L.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Meneghelli, M.; Colafranceschi, S.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; De Cosa, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Cossutti, F.; Marone, M.; Seixas, J.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Felcini, M.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Simili, E.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yuecel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76706 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94720 USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00680 USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Awad, A. M. Kuotb; Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Hashemi, M.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Leonidopoulos, C.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Popov, Andrey/E-1052-2012; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Wolszczak, Weronika/N-3113-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gunaydin, Yusuf/F-7300-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012 OI Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Lucchini, Marco Toliman/0000-0002-7497-7450; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Verdier, Patrice/0000-0003-3090-2948; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Stober, Fred/0000-0003-2620-3159; Tosi, Nicolo/0000-0002-0474-0247; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Leonidopoulos, Christos/0000-0002-7241-2114; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Gunaydin, Yusuf/0000-0002-0514-6936; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; FU BMWF; FWF (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEP; IPST; NECTEC (Thailand); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (U.S.) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEP, IPST and NECTEC (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 38 TC 208 Z9 210 U1 18 U2 226 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 081803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.081803 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 094ST UT WOS:000315284800001 PM 23473131 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Bulaevskii, LN AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Bulaevskii, Lev N. TI Dissociation Transition of a Composite Lattice of Magnetic Vortices in the Flux-Flow Regime of Two-Band Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID METALLIC HYDROGEN; VORTEX LATTICE; MIXED-STATE; TRANSFORMER; FILMS; LIQUID AB In multiband superconductors, each superconducting condensate supports vortices with fractional quantum flux. In the ground state, vortices in different bands are spatially bounded together to form a composite vortex, carrying one quantum flux Phi(0). Here we predict dissociation of the composite vortices lattice in the flux flow state due to the disparity of the vortex viscosity and flux of the vortex in different bands. For a small driving current, composite vortices start to deform, but the constituting vortices in different bands move with the same velocity. For a large current, composite vortices dissociate and vortices in different bands move with different velocities. The dissociation transition shows up as an increase of flux flow resistivity. In the dissociated phase, Shapiro steps are developed when an ac current is superimposed with a dc current. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.087003 C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Bulaevskii, Lev N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM szl@lanl.gov RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX The authors are grateful to C. Reichhardt, E. Babaev, A. E. Koshelev, and M. V. Milosevic for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 41 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 087003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.087003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 094ST UT WOS:000315284800018 PM 23473190 ER PT J AU Yang, SH Gray, AX Kaiser, AM Mun, BS Sell, BC Kortright, JB Fadley, CS AF Yang, S. -H. Gray, A. X. Kaiser, A. M. Mun, B. S. Sell, B. C. Kortright, J. B. Fadley, C. S. TI Making use of x-ray optical effects in photoelectron-, Auger electron-, and x-ray emission spectroscopies: Total reflection, standing-wave excitation, and resonant effects SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; ALPHA-GAMMA-TRANSITION; DETAILED ANALYSIS; SCATTERING; SURFACE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; CE; REFRACTION; INTERFACE; SPECTRA AB We present a general theoretical methodology and related open-access computer program for carrying out the calculation of photoelectron, Auger electron, and x-ray emission intensities in the presence of several x-ray optical effects, including total reflection at grazing incidence, excitation with standing-waves produced by reflection from synthetic multilayers and at core-level resonance conditions, and the use of variable polarization to produce magnetic circular dichroism. Calculations illustrating all of these effects are presented, including in some cases comparisons to experimental results. Sample types include both semi-infinite flat surfaces and arbitrary multilayer configurations, with interdiffusion/roughness at their interfaces. These x-ray optical effects can significantly alter observed photoelectron, Auger, and x-ray intensities, and in fact lead to several generally useful techniques for enhancing surface and buried-layer sensitivity, including layer-resolved densities of states and depth profiles of element-specific magnetization. The computer program used in this study should thus be useful for a broad range of studies in which x-ray optical effects are involved or are to be exploited in next-generation surface and interface studies of nanoscale systems. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4790171] C1 [Yang, S. -H.] IBM Corp, Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Sell, B. C.; Kortright, J. B.; Fadley, C. S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94740 USA. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Sell, B. C.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gray, A. X.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Gray, A. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kaiser, A. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst, PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Mun, B. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mun, B. S.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Ansan 426791, Gyeonggi, South Korea. [Sell, B. C.] Otterbein Coll, Dept Phys, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. RP Yang, SH (reprint author), IBM Corp, Almaden Res Ctr, 650 Harry Rd, San Jose, CA 95120 USA. RI Mun, Bongjin /G-1701-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division [DE-AC03-76SF00098, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Army Research Office MURI Program [W911-NF-09-1-0398]; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF); Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES); LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, under Contracts No. DE-AC03-76SF00098 and DE-AC02-05CH11231 and for A. M. K. also by the Army Research Office MURI Program under Award W911-NF-09-1-0398. S.-H.Y. thanks an additional support by Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF). Research at Stanford was supported through the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES) and the LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 54 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 48 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 7 AR 073513 DI 10.1063/1.4790171 PG 25 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 094KX UT WOS:000315262800019 ER PT J AU Beste, A Vazquez-Mayagoitia, A Ortiz, JV AF Beste, Ariana Vazquez-Mayagoitia, Alvaro Ortiz, J. V. TI Direct Delta MBPT(2) method for ionization potentials, electron affinities, and excitation energies using fractional occupation numbers SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COUPLED-CLUSTER METHOD; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL-THEORY; EXCITED-STATES; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; TRANSITION OPERATOR; PERTURBATION-THEORY; OPEN-SHELL; MOLECULES; PROBABILITIES; ATOMS AB A direct method (D-Delta MBPT(2)) to calculate second-order ionization potentials (IPs), electron affinities (EAs), and excitation energies is developed. The Delta MBPT(2) method is defined as the correlated extension of the Delta HF method. Energy differences are obtained by integrating the energy derivative with respect to occupation numbers over the appropriate parameter range. This is made possible by writing the second-order energy as a function of the occupation numbers. Relaxation effects are fully included at the SCF level. This is in contrast to linear response theory, which makes the D-Delta MBPT(2) applicable not only to single excited but also higher excited states. We show the relationship of the D-Delta MBPT(2) method for IPs and EAs to a second-order approximation of the effective Fock-space coupled-cluster Hamiltonian and a second-order electron propagator method. We also discuss the connection between the D-Delta MBPT(2) method for excitation energies and the CIS-MP2 method. Finally, as a proof of principle, we apply our method to calculate ionization potentials and excitation energies of some small molecules. For IPs, the Delta MBPT(2) results compare well to the second-order solution of the Dyson equation. For excitation energies, the deviation from equation of motion coupled cluster singles and doubles increases when correlation becomes more important. When using the numerical integration technique, we encounter difficulties that prevented us from reaching the Delta MBPT(2) values. Most importantly, relaxation beyond the Hartree-Fock level is significant and needs to be included in future research. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4790626] C1 [Beste, Ariana] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vazquez-Mayagoitia, Alvaro] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ortiz, J. V.] Auburn Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RP Beste, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bestea@ornl.gov; alvaro@anl.gov; ortiz@auburn.edu RI Vazquez-Mayagoitia, Alvaro/A-9755-2010; OI Beste, Ariana/0000-0001-9132-792X FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0809199] FX This work was sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences and by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. It was also supported by an allocation of advanced computing resources provided by the National Science Foundation; some computations were performed on Kraken at the National Institute for Computational Sciences. One of the authors (J.V.O.) acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation to Auburn University through Grant No. CHE-0809199. NR 54 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 138 IS 7 AR 074101 DI 10.1063/1.4790626 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 094LE UT WOS:000315263500006 PM 23444991 ER PT J AU Russell, SM Kim, Y Liu, DJ Evans, JW Thiel, PA AF Russell, Selena M. Kim, Yousoo Liu, Da-Jiang Evans, J. W. Thiel, P. A. TI Communication: Structure, formation, and equilibration of ensembles of Ag-S complexes on an Ag surface SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; INDUCED RECONSTRUCTION; METAL-SURFACES; SULFUR; AG(111); REACTIVITY; DIFFUSION; SILVER AB We have utilized conditions of very low temperature (4.7 K) and very low sulfur coverage to isolate and identify Ag-S complexes that exist on the Ag(111) surface. The experimental conditions are such that the complexes form at temperatures above the temperature of observation. These complexes can be regarded as polymeric chains of varying length, with an Ag4S pyramid at the core of each monomeric unit. Steps may catalyze the formation of the chains and this mechanism may be reflected in the chain length distribution. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4790571] C1 [Russell, Selena M.; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, Yousoo] RIKEN Adv Sci Inst, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Liu, Da-Jiang; Evans, J. W.; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Thiel, PA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM pthiel@iastate.edu RI Russell, Selena/C-6896-2009; Kim, Yousoo/C-6383-2008 OI Russell, Selena/0000-0001-7196-6409; FU NSF [CHE-1111500]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT); Division of Chemical Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (USDOE); Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The experimental component of this work was supported by three sources. From the US, it was the NSF (Grant No. CHE-1111500). From Japan, support was provided by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas "Electron Transport Through a Linked Molecule in Nanoscale"; and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(S) "Single Molecule Spectroscopy using Probe Microscope" from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT). The theoretical component of this work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (USDOE), and it utilized resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). We thank Tomoko Shimizu, Hiroshi Imada, Ju-Hyung Kim, and Hyun Jin Yang for assistance with the experiments. NR 25 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 138 IS 7 AR 071101 DI 10.1063/1.4790571 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 094LE UT WOS:000315263500001 PM 23444986 ER PT J AU Skinner, LB Huang, CC Schlesinger, D Pettersson, LGM Nilsson, A Benmore, CJ AF Skinner, Lawrie B. Huang, Congcong Schlesinger, Daniel Pettersson, Lars G. M. Nilsson, Anders Benmore, Chris J. TI Benchmark oxygen-oxygen pair-distribution function of ambient water from x-ray diffraction measurements with a wide Q-range SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RADIAL-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; LIQUID WATER; SCATTERING EXPERIMENTS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HYDROGEN; QUALITY; TEMPERATURE; SIMULATION; GLASSES AB Four recent x-ray diffraction measurements of ambient liquid water are reviewed here. Each of these measurements represents a significant development of the x-ray diffraction technique applied to the study of liquid water. Sources of uncertainty from statistical noise, Q-range, Compton scattering, and self-scattering are discussed. The oxygen-hydrogen contribution to the measured x-ray scattering pattern was subtracted using literature data to yield an experimental determination, with error bars, of the oxygen-oxygen pair-distribution function, g(OO)(r), which essentially describes the distribution of molecular centers. The extended Q-range and low statistical noise of these measurements has significantly reduced truncation effects and related errors in the g(OO)(r) functions obtained. From these measurements and error analysis, the position and height of the nearest neighbor maximum in g(OO)(r) were found to be 2.80(1) angstrom and 2.57(5) respectively. Numerical data for the coherent differential x-ray scattering cross-section I-X(Q), the oxygen-oxygen structure factor S-OO(Q), and the derived g(OO)(r) are provided as benchmarks for calibrating force-fields for water. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4790861] C1 [Skinner, Lawrie B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Skinner, Lawrie B.; Benmore, Chris J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Huang, Congcong; Nilsson, Anders] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Schlesinger, Daniel; Pettersson, Lars G. M.; Nilsson, Anders] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RI Nilsson, Anders/E-1943-2011; Pettersson, Lars/J-4925-2013; Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; Schlesinger, Daniel/F-6313-2013; OI Nilsson, Anders/0000-0003-1968-8696; Pettersson, Lars/0000-0003-1133-9934; Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-09ER46650]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) through the SSRL; Department of Energy through the SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Swedish Research Council; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful to A. Zeidler, P. S. Salmon, and S. Kohara for kindly providing their diffraction data of Refs. 26 and 33, and to J. B. Parise for guidance and support. L. B. Skinner was supported by (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46650. We acknowledge the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) through the SSRL, the Department of Energy through the SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, and the Swedish Research Council for financial support. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The MD and RMC simulations were performed on resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at the NSC center. NR 45 TC 106 Z9 107 U1 5 U2 112 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 138 IS 7 AR 074506 DI 10.1063/1.4790861 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 094LE UT WOS:000315263500038 PM 23445023 ER PT J AU Zhao, YL Temperton, B Thrash, JC Schwalbach, MS Vergin, KL Landry, ZC Ellisman, M Deerinck, T Sullivan, MB Giovannoni, SJ AF Zhao, Yanlin Temperton, Ben Thrash, J. Cameron Schwalbach, Michael S. Vergin, Kevin L. Landry, Zachary C. Ellisman, Mark Deerinck, Tom Sullivan, Matthew B. Giovannoni, Stephen J. TI Abundant SAR11 viruses in the ocean SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID PHAGE PREDATION; MARINE; PROCHLOROCOCCUS; COMMUNITIES; POPULATION; DYNAMICS; GENOMES AB Several reports proposed that the extraordinary dominance of the SAR11 bacterial clade in ocean ecosystems could be a consequence of unusual mechanisms of resistance to bacteriophage infection, including 'cryptic escape' through reduced cell size(1) and/or K-strategist defence specialism(2). Alternatively, the evolution of high surface-to-volume ratios coupled with minimal genomes containing high-affinity transporters enables unusually efficient metabolism for oxidizing dissolved organic matter in the world's oceans that could support vast population sizes despite phage susceptibility. These ideas are important for understanding plankton ecology because they emphasize the potentially important role of top-down mechanisms in predation, thus determining the size of SAR11 populations and their concomitant role in biogeochemical cycling. Here we report the isolation of diverse SAR11 viruses belonging to two virus families in culture, for which we propose the name 'pelagiphage', after their host. Notably; the pelagiphage genomes were highly represented in marine viral metagenomes, demonstrating their importance in nature. One of the new phages, HTVC010P, represents a new podovirus subfamily more abundant than any seen previously, in all data sets tested, and may represent one of the most abundant virus subfamilies in the biosphere. This discovery disproves the theory that SAR11 cells are immune to viral predation and is consistent with the interpretation that the success of this highly abundant microbial clade is the result of successfully evolved adaptation to resource competition. C1 [Zhao, Yanlin; Temperton, Ben; Thrash, J. Cameron; Vergin, Kevin L.; Landry, Zachary C.; Giovannoni, Stephen J.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Schwalbach, Michael S.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ellisman, Mark; Deerinck, Tom] Univ Calif San Diego, Natl Ctr Microscopy & Imaging Res, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Sullivan, Matthew B.] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Giovannoni, SJ (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. EM steve.giovannoni@oregonstate.edu RI Sullivan, Matthew/H-3256-2011; OI Sullivan, Matthew/0000-0003-4040-9831; Thrash, Cameron/0000-0003-0896-9986; Temperton, Ben/0000-0002-3667-8302 FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Marine Microbiology Initiative FX We thank the Tucson Marine Phage Lab and B. Hurwitz for early access to the Pacific-Ocean virome datasets and J. Yan for her assistance in isolating HTVC011P. This work was supported by an investigator award to S.J.G. from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Marine Microbiology Initiative. NR 30 TC 102 Z9 105 U1 7 U2 124 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 494 IS 7437 BP 357 EP 360 DI 10.1038/nature11921 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 095CS UT WOS:000315312900039 PM 23407494 ER PT J AU Matsuda, M Granroth, GE Fujita, M Yamada, K Tranquada, JM AF Matsuda, M. Granroth, G. E. Fujita, M. Yamada, K. Tranquada, J. M. TI Energy-dependent crossover from anisotropic to isotropic magnetic dispersion in lightly doped La1.96Sr0.04CuO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-T-C; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; STRIPES; LA2-XSRXCUO4; EXCITATIONS; LA2CUO4; LIQUID; ORDER AB Inelastic neutron-scattering experiments have been performed on lightly doped La1.96Sr0.04CuO4, which shows diagonal incommensurate spin correlations at low temperatures. We previously reported that this crystal, with a single orthorhombic domain, exhibits the "hourglass" dispersion at low energies [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 197001 (2008)]. In this paper, we investigate in detail the energy evolution of the magnetic excitations up to 65 meV. It is found that the anisotropic excitations at low energies, dispersing only along the spin modulation direction, cross over to an isotropic, conical dispersion that resembles spin waves in the parent compound La2CuO4. The change from twofold to full symmetry on crossing the waist of the hourglass reproduces behavior first identified in studies of underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x. We discuss the significance of these results. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.054508 C1 [Matsuda, M.; Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fujita, M.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Yamada, K.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Inst Mat Struct Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Matsuda, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; Yamada, Kazuyoshi/C-2728-2009; Fujita, Masaki/D-8430-2013; Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016 OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The work at BNL was supported by the U.S. DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 72 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 054508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.054508 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 094NO UT WOS:000315271200003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Eusebi, R Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Ranjan, N Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Sorin, V Song, H Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Walsh, K Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. De Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. Guimaraes da Costa, J. Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Martinez, M. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Ranjan, N. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Sorin, V. Song, H. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Walsh, K. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of W-boson polarization in top-quark decay using the full CDF Run II data set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLLIDER DETECTOR; FERMILAB AB We measure the polarization of W bosons from top-quark (t) decays into final states with a charged lepton and jets, t (t) over bar -> W(+)bW(-)(b) over bar -> lvbq (q) over bar (1)(b) over bar, using the full Run II data set collected by the CDF II detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb(-1). A model-independent method simultaneously determines the fraction of longitudinal (f(0)) and right-handed (f(+)) W bosons to yield f(0) = 0.726 +/- 0.066(stat) +/- 0.067(syst) and f(+) = -0.045 +/- 0.044(stat) +/- 0.058(syst) with a correlation coefficient of -0.69. Additional results are presented under various standard model assumptions. No significant discrepancies with the standard model are observed. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.031104 C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Behari, S.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Chlachidze, G.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Moon, C. S.; Moore, R.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Poprocki, S.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Vazquez, F.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Walsh, K.; Wester, W. C., III; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Wu, X.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Konigsberg, J.; Uozumi, S.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, P.; Happacher, F.; Kim, M. J.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Clark, A.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Buzatu, A.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Guimaraes da Costa, J.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Esham, B.; Gerberich, H.; Matera, K.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Giurgiu, G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kambeitz, M.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Muller, Th.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bae, T.; Campanelli, M.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lancaster, M.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Ukegawa, F.; Uozumi, S.; Waters, D.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Campanelli, M.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lancaster, M.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Ukegawa, F.; Uozumi, S.; Waters, D.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Campanelli, M.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lancaster, M.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Ukegawa, F.; Uozumi, S.; Waters, D.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Campanelli, M.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lancaster, M.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Ukegawa, F.; Uozumi, S.; Waters, D.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Campanelli, M.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lancaster, M.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Ukegawa, F.; Uozumi, S.; Waters, D.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Campanelli, M.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lancaster, M.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Ukegawa, F.; Uozumi, S.; Waters, D.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Cerrito, L.; Riddick, T.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Amidei, D.; Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vellidis, C.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vellidis, C.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Carrillo, S.; Introzzi, G.] INFN Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Carrillo, S.; Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; De Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Oho, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Vazquez, F.; Velev, G.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014 OI Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; Royal Society, U.K.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, U.K.; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 29 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 3 AR 031104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.031104 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 094QR UT WOS:000315279400002 ER PT J AU Duh, YT Wu, TY Chang, P Mohanty, GB Unno, Y Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Aziz, T Bakich, AM Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chao, Y Chekelian, V Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, Y Dolezal, Z Drutskoy, A Dutta, D Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Frey, A Gaur, V Gillard, R Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Julius, T Kang, JH Kapusta, P Kawasaki, T Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JH Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumar, R Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lee, SH Li, Y Libby, J Liu, C Liu, Y Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mori, T Muramatsu, N Nakano, E Nakao, M Ng, C Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Pakhlova, G Park, H Park, HK Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Prim, M Ritter, M Roehrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santel, D Sato, Y Schneider, O Schwanda, C Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Uno, S Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Wang, CH Wang, MZ Watanabe, M Williams, KM Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamashita, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Duh, Y. -T. Wu, T. -Y. Chang, P. Mohanty, G. B. Unno, Y. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Aziz, T. Bakich, A. M. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chao, Y. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chistov, R. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Dolezal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Frey, A. Gaur, V. Gillard, R. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kapusta, P. Kawasaki, T. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. H. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumar, R. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lee, S. -H. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mori, T. Muramatsu, N. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Ng, C. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Prim, M. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santel, D. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uno, S. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Watanabe, M. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamashita, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurements of branching fractions and direct CP asymmetries for B -> K pi, B -> pi pi and B -> KK decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO; PUZZLE; SUPERSYMMETRY; VIOLATION; PHOTOS AB We report measurements of the branching fractions and direct CP asymmetries (A(CP)) for B -> K pi, pi pi and KK decays (but not pi(0) pi(0)) based on the final data sample of 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We set a 90% confidence-level upper limit for K+K- at 2.0 x 10(-7); all other decays are observed with branching fractions ranging from 10(-6) to 10(-5). In the B-0/(B) over bar (0) -> K-+/-pi(-/+) mode, we confirm Belle's previously reported large A(CP) with a value of -0.069 +/- 0.014 +/- 0.007 and a significance of 4.4 sigma. For all other flavor-specific modes, we find A(CP) values consistent with zero, including A(CP)(K+pi(0)) = +0.043 +/- 0.024 +/- 0.007 with 1.8 sigma significance. The difference of CP asymmetry between B-+/- -> K-+/- pi(0) and B-0/(B) over bar (0) K-+/-pi(-/+) is found to be Delta A(K pi) equivalent to A(CP)(K+pi(0)) - A(CP)(K+pi(-)) = +0.112 +/- 0.027 +/- 0.007 with 4.0 sigma significance. We also calculate the ratios of partial widths for the B -> K pi decays. Using our results, we test the validity of the sum rule A(CP)(K+pi(-)) + A(CP)(K-0 pi(+)) Gamma(K-0 pi(+))/Gamma(K+pi(-)) - A(CP)(K+pi(0))2 Gamma(K+pi(0))/Gamma(K+pi(-)) - A(CP)(K-0 pi(0))2 Gamma(K-0 pi(0))/Gamma(K+pi(-)) =0 and obtain a sum of -0.270 +/- 0.132 +/- 0.060 with 1:9 sigma significance. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.031103 C1 [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Liu, Y.; Santel, D.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Frey, A.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Unno, Y.; Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, D.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Prim, M.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Duh, Y. -T.; Wu, T. -Y.; Chang, P.; Chao, Y.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Kapusta, P.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kumar, R.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Muramatsu, N.; Olsen, S. L.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Electron Photon Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Mohanty, G. B.; Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sato, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ng, C.; Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Cho, I. -S.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Garching, Germany. RP Duh, YT (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. RI Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014 OI Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022 FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 33 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 3 AR 031103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.031103 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 094QR UT WOS:000315279400001 ER PT J AU Enger, SA Fisher, DR Flynn, RT AF Enger, Shirin A. Fisher, Darrell R. Flynn, Ryan T. TI Gadolinium-153 as a brachytherapy isotope SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION DATA; MONTE-CARLO; DOSIMETRY; TM-170; RECOMMENDATIONS; YB-169; IR-192; CO-57; SPECT AB The purpose of this work was to present the fundamental dosimetric characteristics of a hypothetical Gd-153 brachytherapy source using the AAPM TG-43U1 dose-calculation formalism. Gadolinium-153 is an intermediate-energy isotope that emits 40-100 keV photons with a half-life of 242 days. The rationale for considering Gd-153 as a brachytherapy source is for its potential of patient specific shielding and to enable reduced personnel shielding requirements relative to Ir-192, and as an isotope for interstitial rotating shield brachytherapy (I-RSBT). A hypothetical Gd-153 brachytherapy source with an active core of 0.84 mm diameter, 10 mm length and specific activity of 5.55 TBq of Gd-153 per gram of Gd was simulated with Geant4. The encapsulation material was stainless steel with a thickness of 0.08 mm. The radial dose function, anisotropy function and photon spectrum in water were calculated for the Gd-153 source. The simulated Gd-153 source had an activity of 242 GBq and a dose rate in water 1 cm off axis of 13.12 Gy h(-1), indicating that it would be suitable as a low-dose-rate or pulsed-dose-rate brachytherapy source. The beta particles emitted have low enough energies to be absorbed in the source encapsulation. Gadolinium-153 has an increasing radial dose function due to multiple scatter of low-energy photons. Scattered photon dose takes over with distance from the source and contributes to the majority of the absorbed dose. The anisotropy function of the Gd-153 source decreases at low polar angles, as a result of the long active core. The source is less anisotropic at polar angles away from the longitudinal axes. The anisotropy function increases with increasing distance. The Gd-153 source considered would be suitable as an intermediate-energy low-dose-rate or pulsed-dose-rate brachytherapy source. The source could provide a means for I-RSBT delivery and enable brachytherapy treatments with patient specific shielding and reduced personnel shielding requirements relative to Ir-192. C1 [Enger, Shirin A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Radiol Oncol & Radiat Sci, Sect Oncol, Uppsala, Sweden. [Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Isotope Sci Program, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Flynn, Ryan T.] Univ Iowa, Dept Radiat Oncol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Enger, SA (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Radiol Oncol & Radiat Sci, Sect Oncol, Uppsala, Sweden. EM shirin.enger@onkologi.uu.se NR 30 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 58 IS 4 BP 957 EP 964 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/58/4/957 PG 8 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 082MT UT WOS:000314396800014 PM 23339848 ER PT J AU Lopez, JG Jansen, K Renner, DB Shindler, A AF Lopez, J. Gonzalez Jansen, K. Renner, D. B. Shindler, A. TI A quenched study of the Schrodinger functional with chirally rotated boundary conditions: Non-perturbative tuning SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B LA English DT Article ID QUARK MASS RENORMALIZATION; LATTICE QCD; 2-LOOP COMPUTATION; IMPROVEMENT; FLAVORS AB The use of chirally rotated boundary conditions provides a formulation of the Schrodinger functional that is compatible with automatic O(a) improvement of Wilson fermions up to O(a) boundary contributions. The elimination of bulk O(a) effects requires the non-perturbative tuning of the critical mass and one additional boundary counterterm. We present the results of such a tuning in a quenched setup for several values of the renormalized gauge coupling, from perturbative to non-perturbative regimes. and for a range of lattice spacings. We also check that the correct boundary conditions and symmetries are restored in the continuum limit. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lopez, J. Gonzalez; Shindler, A.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Lopez, J. Gonzalez; Jansen, K.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Renner, D. B.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Shindler, A (reprint author), Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, Newtonstr 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. EM andrea.shindler@physik.hu-berlin.de FU DFG [Sonderforschungsbereich/Transregio SFB/TR9-03]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank S. Sint and B. Leder for many useful discussions. We also acknowledge the support of the computer center in DESY-Zeuthen and the NW-grid in Lancaster. This work has been supported in part by the DFG Sonderforschungsbereich/Transregio SFB/TR9-03. This manuscript has been coauthored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0550-3213 J9 NUCL PHYS B JI Nucl. Phys. B PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 867 IS 3 BP 567 EP 608 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.10.015 PG 42 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 055MB UT WOS:000312419400002 ER PT J AU Lopez, JG Jansen, K Renner, DB Shindler, A AF Lopez, J. Gonzalez Jansen, K. Renner, D. B. Shindler, A. TI A quenched study of the Schrodinger functional with chirally rotated boundary conditions: Applications SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B LA English DT Article ID YANG-MILLS THEORY; NONPERTURBATIVE RENORMALIZATION; LATTICE QCD; PRECISION COMPUTATION; GAUGE-THEORIES; QUARK MASSES; OPERATORS; FLAVORS; SCALE AB In a previous paper (Gonzalez Lopez, et al.. 2013) [1], we have discussed the non-perturbative tuning of the chirally rotated Schrodinger functional (chi SF). This tuning is required to eliminate bulk O(a) cutoff effects in physical correlation functions. Using our tuning results obtained in Gonzalez Lopez et al. (2013) [1] we perform scaling and universality tests analyzing the residual O(a) cutoff effects of several step-scaling functions and we compute renormalization factors at the matching scale. As an example of possible application of the chi SF we compute the renormalized strange quark mass using large volume data obtained from Wilson twisted mass fermions at maximal twist. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lopez, J. Gonzalez; Shindler, A.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Lopez, J. Gonzalez; Jansen, K.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Renner, D. B.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Shindler, A (reprint author), Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, Newtonstr 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. EM andrea.shindler@physik.hu-berlin.de FU DFG [Sonderforschungsbereich/Transregio SFB/TR9-03]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank S. Sint and B. Leder for many useful discussions. We also acknowledge the support of the computer center in DESY-Zeuthen and the NW-grid in Lancaster. This work has been supported in part by the DFG Sonderforschungsbereich/Transregio SFB/TR9-03. This manuscript has been coauthored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0550-3213 EI 1873-1562 J9 NUCL PHYS B JI Nucl. Phys. B PD FEB 21 PY 2013 VL 867 IS 3 BP 609 EP 635 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.10.006 PG 27 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 055MB UT WOS:000312419400003 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DJ Martins, CO De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Pereira, AV Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Leonard, J Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Salfeld-Nebgen, MRJ Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Der, MS Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bellan, P Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Nespolo, M Pazzini, J Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Vanini, S Zotto, P Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Sigamani, M Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kong, DJ Park, H Son, DC Son, T Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De la Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de la Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Butt, J Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Belotelov, I Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Kozlov, G Lanev, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Kossov, M Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Shreyber, I Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Popov, A Sarycheva, L Savrin, V Snigirev, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De la Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C Codispoti, G de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Felcini, M Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC D'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Frisch, B Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guida, R Gundacker, S Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lenzi, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Maki, T Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mozer, MU Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orimoto, T Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eugster, J Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Naegeli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Wehrli, L Amsler, C Chiochia, V De Visscher, S Favaro, C Rikova, MI Kilminster, B Mejias, BM Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Chang, YH Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Lu, YJ Singh, AP Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wan, X Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Srimanobhas, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Karaman, T Karapinar, G Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, LN Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Yildirim, E Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Cankocak, K Levchuk, L Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Kennedy, BW Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Ball, G Beuselinck, R Buchmuller, O Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Papageorgiou, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Ryan, MJ Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Stoye, M Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Hatakeyama, K Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A John, JS Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Nguyen, D Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCDLB Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Dolen, J Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Mall, O Miceli, T Pellett, D Ricci-tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Sierra, RV Yohay, R Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Duris, J Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P Golf, F Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Villalba, RM Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Gataullin, M Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Heltsley, B Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Vaughan, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Green, D Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Leonidopoulos, C Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Gartner, J Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Park, M Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Sellers, P Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Jenkins, M Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Vodopiyanov, I Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Anghel, IM Apanasevich, L Bai, Y Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Lacroix, F O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Duru, F Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Norbeck, E Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Hu, G Maksimovic, P Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Tinti, G Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Bolton, T Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kirn, M Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Bauer, G Bendavid, J Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Kim, Y Klute, M Krajczar, K Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Rudolph, M Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wenger, EA Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Cooper, SI Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Snow, GR Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Hahn, KA Kubik, A Lusito, L Mucia, N Odell, N Ofierzynski, RA Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Antonelli, L Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Berry, E Elmer, P Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Koay, SA Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Koybasi, O Kress, M Laasanen, AT Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Akgun, B Boulahouache, C Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Chung, YS Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Walker, M Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Sengupta, S Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Roh, Y Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Florez, C Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Kurt, P Maguire, C Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Balazs, M Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Belknap, D Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Gray, L Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Heree, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Palmonari, F Pierro, GA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Aguilo, E. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hammer, J. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Thomas, L. Velde, C. Vander Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Garcia, G. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Malek, M. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. Soares Jorge, L. Sznajder, A. Vilela Pereira, A. Anjos, T. S. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Trayanov, R. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Teng, H. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Gomez, J. P. Moreno, B. Gomez Oliveros, A. F. Osorio Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Morovic, S. Attikis, A. Galanti, M. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Elgammal, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi Khalil, S. Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. Karjalainen, A. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J. -M. Cardaci, M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Fassi, F. Mercier, D. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Calpas, B. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Bontenackels, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Costanza, F. Dammann, D. Pardos, C. Diez Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Rosin, M. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Spiridonov, A. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Blobel, V. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Gosselink, M. Haller, J. Hoeing, R. S. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Nowak, F. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Der, M. Schro Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sibille, J. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbruck, G. Thomsen, J. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Mueller, Th. Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Roecker, S. Schilling, F. -P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Manolakos, I. Markou, A. Markou, C. Mavrommatis, C. Ntomari, E. Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Patras, V. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Ganguly, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Hashemi, M. Hesari, H. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. Sala, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Montoya, C. A. Carrillo Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Dogangun, O. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bellan, P. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Dosselli, U. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Nespolo, M. Pazzini, J. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Vanini, S. Zotto, P. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Taroni, S. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Fanelli, C. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Sigamani, M. Soffi, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Chang, S. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kong, D. J. Park, H. Son, D. C. Son, T. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Moon, D. H. Park, S. K. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Bilinskas, M. J. Grigelionis, I. Janulis, M. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de la Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Bell, A. J. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Asghar, M. I. Butt, J. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. David, A. Faccioli, P. Parracho, P. G. Ferreira Gallinaro, M. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Belotelov, I. Bunin, P. Gavrilenko, M. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Kozlov, G. Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Smirnov, V. Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Kossov, M. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Shreyber, I. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. Popov, A. Sarycheva, L. Savrin, V. Snigirev, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Maestre, J. Alcaraz Arce, P. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De la Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Lopez, O. Gonzalez Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. Codispoti, G. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Felcini, M. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Cortabitarte, R. Vilar Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa D'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. De Roeck, A. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Frisch, B. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Govoni, P. Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Gundacker, S. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Harvey, J. Hegner, B. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kaadze, K. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y. -J. Lenzi, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Maeki, T. Malberti, M. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mozer, M. U. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orimoto, T. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Polese, G. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Antunes, J. Rodrigues Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Baeni, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eugster, J. Freudenreich, K. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Mohr, N. Moortgat, F. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Wehrli, L. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. De Visscher, S. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Kilminster, B. Mejias, B. Millan Otiougova, P. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Tupputi, S. Verzetti, M. Chang, Y. H. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Singh, A. P. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wan, X. Wang, M. Asavapibhop, B. Srimanobhas, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Karaman, T. Karapinar, G. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, L. N. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Yildirim, E. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Cankocak, K. Levchuk, L. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirunpong, K. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Basso, L. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Jackson, J. Kennedy, B. W. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Ball, G. Beuselinck, R. Buchmuller, O. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Papageorgiou, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Ryan, M. J. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Stoye, M. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Whyntie, T. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Hatakeyama, K. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. John, J. St. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Nguyen, D. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Dolen, J. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Mall, O. Miceli, T. Pellett, D. Ricci-tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Sierra, R. Vasquez Yohay, R. Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Duris, J. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Dinardo, M. E. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Giordano, F. Hanson, G. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Paramesvaran, S. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Mangano, B. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. Golf, F. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Magana Villalba, R. Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Gataullin, M. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Yang, Y. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Heltsley, B. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Vaughan, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Leonidopoulos, C. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Gartner, J. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Park, M. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Sellers, P. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Lebolo, L. M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S. V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Jenkins, M. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Vodopiyanov, I. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Anghel, I. M. Apanasevich, L. Bai, Y. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Lacroix, F. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Duru, F. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Norbeck, E. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Kenny, R. P., III Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Tinti, G. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Bolton, T. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kirn, M. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Bendavid, J. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Krajczar, K. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rudolph, M. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Velicanu, D. Wenger, E. A. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Cooper, S. I. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Snow, G. R. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Nash, D. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Lusito, L. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Ofierzynski, R. A. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Antonelli, L. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Vuosalo, C. Williams, G. Winer, B. L. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Koay, S. A. Pegna, D. Lopes Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Laasanen, A. T. Leonardo, N. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Marono, M. Vidal Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Guragain, S. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Boulahouache, C. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Chung, Y. S. Covarelli, R. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Walker, M. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the Upsilon(1S), Upsilon(2S), and Upsilon(3S) Polarizations in pp Collisions at root s 7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY QUARKONIUM AB The polarizations of the Upsilon(1S), Upsilon(2S), and Upsilon(3S) mesons are measured in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV, using a data sample of Upsilon(nS) -> mu(+)mu(-) decays collected by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1). The dimuon decay angular distributions are analyzed in three different polarization frames. The polarization parameters lambda(theta), lambda(phi), and lambda(theta phi), as well as the frame-invariant quantity (lambda) over tilde, are presented as a function of the Upsilon(nS) transverse momentum between 10 and 50 GeV, in the rapidity ranges vertical bar y vertical bar < 0: 6 and 0: 6 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 1.2. No evidence of large transverse or longitudinal polarizations is seen in the explored kinematic region. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.081802 C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Oliveros, A. F. Osorio; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul,Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Der, M. Schro; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbruck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Shreyber, I.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Genchev, V.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Meneghelli, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Martini, L.; Squillacioti, P.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Baeni, L.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Avetisyan, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Magana Villalba, R.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.; Azzolini, V.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.; Apyan, A.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.; Barnett, B. A.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Hashemi, M.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Bilki, B.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Rolandi, G.] INFN, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Leonidopoulos, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014 OI Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 25 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 2 U2 72 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 081802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.081802 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 092SF UT WOS:000315141600005 ER PT J AU Yoon, Y AF Yoon, Yeohoon TI Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics Study for the Isotope Effect on OH Vibration in Ice Ih SO BULLETIN OF THE KOREAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Ice; Isotope effect; Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics (CPMD); Vibrational spectrum ID PHASE; WATER AB The stretching vibration of OH of ice Ih is studied by Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics in regarding the effect of mixed HID contamination while the vibrational spectrum is considered by velocity-velocity autocorrelations of the sampled ensemble. When hydrogen atoms are immersed randomly into the deuterated ice, a typical vibrational frequency of OH stretching mode is observed to be similar to that from the pure H2O ice. When focusing on the correlation of isolated neighboring OH stretching, a narrower and blue shifted peak is observed at the high frequency range as a result of the screening from the complex many body correlations by D2O environment. It is also specifically related to the symmetric intermolecular correlations between neighboring OH stretching modes. More enhanced high frequency range can be explained by the expansion of such two body correlations to collective many body correlations among all possible OH stretching modes. This contribution becomes important when it involves in chemical interactions via excitation of such vibrational states. C1 [Yoon, Yeohoon] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Frick Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Yoon, Y (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yeohoon.yoon@pnnl.gov RI Yoon, Yeohoon/D-4934-2014 FU Korea Research Foundation Grant; Korean Government [KRF-2008-357-c00056] FX This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government KRF-2008-357-c00056. Computational resources were provided by the TIGRESS high performance computer center at Princeton University. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 20 PU KOREAN CHEMICAL SOC PI SEOUL PA 635-4 YEOGSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-GU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA SN 0253-2964 J9 B KOREAN CHEM SOC JI Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 34 IS 2 BP 553 EP 557 DI 10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.2.553 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 110GI UT WOS:000316430200042 ER PT J AU Podsiadlo, P Kwon, SG Koo, B Lee, B Prakapenka, VB Dera, P Zhuravlev, KK Krylova, G Shevchenko, EV AF Podsiadlo, Paul Kwon, Soon Gu Koo, Bonil Lee, Byeongdu Prakapenka, Vitali B. Dera, Przemyslaw Zhuravlev, Kirill K. Krylova, Galyna Shevchenko, Elena V. TI How "Hollow" Are Hollow Nanoparticles? SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SHAPED COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; SHELL NANOPARTICLES; FE3O4 NANOPARTICLES; SEEDED GROWTH; NANOSTRUCTURES; HETERODIMERS; NANORINGS AB Diamond anvil cell (DAC), synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD), and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques are used to probe the composition inside hollow gamma-Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs). SAXS experiments on 5.2, 13.3, and 13.8 nm hollow-shell gamma-Fe3O4 NPs, and 6 nm core/14.8 nm hollow-shell Au/Fe3O4 NPs, reveal the significantly high (higher than solvent) electron density of the void inside the hollow shell. In high-pressure DAC experiments using Ne as pressure-transmitting medium, formation of nanocrystalline Ne inside hollow NPs is not detected by XRD, indicating that the oxide shell is impenetrable. Also, FTIR analysis on solutions of hollow-shell gamma-Fe3O4 NPs fragmented upon refluxing shows no evidence of organic molecules from the void inside, excluding the possibility that organic molecules get through the iron oxide shell during synthesis. High-pressure DAC experiments on Au/Fe3O4 core/hollow-shell NPs show good transmittance of the external pressure to the gold core, indicating the presence of the pressure-transmitting medium in the gap between the core and the hollow shell. Overall, our data reveal the presence of most likely small fragments of iron and/or iron oxide in the void of the hollow NPs. The iron oxide shell seems to be non-porous and impenetrable by gases and liquids. C1 [Podsiadlo, Paul; Kwon, Soon Gu; Koo, Bonil; Krylova, Galyna; Shevchenko, Elena V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, Byeongdu; Dera, Przemyslaw] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Prakapenka, Vitali B.; Dera, Przemyslaw; Zhuravlev, Kirill K.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shevchenko, EV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM eshevchenko@anl.gov RI Dera, Przemyslaw/F-6483-2013; Kwon, Soon Gu/E-3123-2015; OI Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Willard Frank Libby postdoctoral fellowship from Argonne National Laboratory; National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences [EAR-0622171]; Department of Energy-Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466] FX Work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials and use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. P.P. acknowledges support from the Willard Frank Libby postdoctoral fellowship from Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences (EAR-0622171) and Department of Energy-Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). NR 54 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 11 U2 206 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 7 BP 2435 EP 2438 DI 10.1021/ja311926r PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 095ZH UT WOS:000315373000010 PM 23360327 ER PT J AU Ischay, MA Takase, MK Bergman, RG Ellman, JA AF Ischay, Michael A. Takase, Michael K. Bergman, Robert G. Ellman, Jonathan A. TI Unstabilized Azomethine Ylides for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Substituted Piperidines, Tropanes, and Azabicyclo[3.1.0] Systems SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID C-H ACTIVATION; 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS; BOND ACTIVATION; NAZAROV CYCLIZATION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; CONSTRUCTION; GENERATION; CASCADE; ALKYNES; SAXAGLIPTIN AB Acid treatment of densely substituted 2-silyl-1,2-dihydropyridines provides a new and convenient entry to reactive azomethine ylides that can (1) be protonated and reduced with high stereoselectivity to give piperidines, (2) participate in [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition to give tropanes, and (3) undergo a Nazarov-like 6-pi electrocyclization that upon reduction give 2-azabicyclo[3.1.0] systems. C1 [Ischay, Michael A.; Takase, Michael K.; Ellman, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ellman, JA (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM jonathan.ellman@yale.edu RI Ellman, Jonathan/C-7732-2013 FU NIH [GM069559]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NRSA postdoctoral fellowship [F32GM090661] FX This work was supported by NIH Grant GM069559 (to J.A.E.). R.G.B. acknowledges funding from The Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.A.I. also acknowledges support from an NRSA postdoctoral fellowship (F32GM090661). NR 53 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 7 BP 2478 EP 2481 DI 10.1021/ja312311k PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 095ZH UT WOS:000315373000021 PM 23398467 ER PT J AU Mitra, D George, SJ Guo, YS Kamali, S Keable, S Peters, JW Pelmenschikov, V Case, DA Cramer, SP AF Mitra, Devrani George, Simon J. Guo, Yisong Kamali, Saeed Keable, Stephen Peters, John W. Pelmenschikov, Vladimir Case, David A. Cramer, Stephen P. TI Characterization of [4Fe-4S] Cluster Vibrations and Structure in Nitrogenase Fe Protein at Three Oxidation Levels via Combined NRVS, EXAFS, and DFT Analyses SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RESONANCE RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; AZOTOBACTER-VINELANDII NITROGENASE; FERROUS FE4S4 CLUSTER; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; IRON-SULFUR CLUSTERS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; SYNTHETIC ANALOGS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB Azotobacter vinelandii nitrogenase Fe protein (A nu 2) provides a rare opportunity to investigate a [4Fe-45] cluster at three oxidation levels in the same protein environment. Here, we report the structural and vibrational changes of this cluster upon reduction using a combination of NRVS and EXAFS spectroscopies and DFT calculations. Key to this work is the synergy between these three techniques as each generates highly complementary information and their analytical methodologies are interdependent. Importantly, the spectroscopic samples contained no glassing agents. NRVS and DFT reveal a systematic 10-30 cm(-1) decrease in Fe-S stretching frequencies with each added electron. The "oxidized" [4Fe-4S](2+) state spectrum is consistent with and extends previous resonance Raman spectra. For the "reduced" [4Fe-4S](1+) state in Fe protein, and for any "all-ferrous" [4Fe-4S](0) cluster, these NRVS spectra are the first available vibrational data. NRVS simulations also allow estimation of the vibrational disorder for Fe-S and Fe-Fe distances, constraining the EXAFS analysis and allowing structural disorder to be estimated. For oxidized A nu 2, EXAFS and DFT indicate nearly equal Fe-Fe distances, while addition of one electron decreases the cluster symmetry. However, addition of the second electron to form the all-ferrous state induces significant structural change. EXAFS data recorded to k = 21 angstrom(-1) indicates a 1:1 ratio of Fe-Fe interactions at 2.56 angstrom and 2.75 angstrom, a result consistent with DFT. Broken symmetry (BS) DFT rationalizes the interplay between redox state and the Fe-S and Fe-Fe distances as predominantly spin-dependent behavior inherent to the [4Fe-4S] cluster and perturbed by the A nu 2 protein environment. C1 [Mitra, Devrani] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [George, Simon J.; Kamali, Saeed; Cramer, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [George, Simon J.; Cramer, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Biol & Environm Xray Spect Facil, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guo, Yisong] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Keable, Stephen; Peters, John W.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Pelmenschikov, Vladimir] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Chem, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Case, David A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Case, David A.] Rutgers State Univ, BioMaPS Inst, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Pelmenschikov, V (reprint author), Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Chem, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. EM pelmentschikov@mailbox.tu-berlin.de; spjcramer@ucdavis.edu OI Guo, Yisong/0000-0002-4132-3565; Peters, John/0000-0001-9117-9568 FU NIH [GM-65440, EB-001962, GM-39914]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; UniCat Cluster of Excellence; NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI) [NNA08C-N85A]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We gratefully acknowledge Prof. Louis Noodleman for insightful discussions. We also thank Drs. Yoshitaka Yoda, Jiyong Zhao, Hongxin Wang, and Eric Dowty for NRVS beamline and theoretical assistance. This work was funded by NIH GM-65440 (S.P.C.), EB-001962 (S.P.C.), GM-39914 (D.A.C.), the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (S.P.C.), the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (V.P.), the UniCat Cluster of Excellence (V.P.), and the NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI) Grant NNA08C-N85A Use of the APS is supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Use of SPring-8 beamline BL09XU was with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI). Use of SSRL is supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the NIH. NR 52 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 74 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 7 BP 2530 EP 2543 DI 10.1021/ja307027n PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 095ZH UT WOS:000315373000032 PM 23282058 ER PT J AU Sturzbecher-Hoehne, M Goujon, C Deblonde, GJP Mason, AB Abergel, RJ AF Sturzbecher-Hoehne, Manuel Goujon, Christophe Deblonde, Gauthier J. -P. Mason, Anne B. Abergel, Rebecca J. TI Sensitizing Curium Luminescence through an Antenna Protein To Investigate Biological Actinide Transport Mechanisms SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HUMAN-SERUM TRANSFERRIN; INTRAMOLECULAR ENERGY-TRANSFER; LASER FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; EQUILIBRIUM-CONSTANTS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; IRON RELEASE; BINDING; RECEPTOR; AMERICIUM; CM(III) AB Worldwide stocks of actinides and lanthanide fission products produced through conventional nuclear spent fuel are increasing continuously, resulting in a growing risk of environmental and human exposure to these toxic radioactive metal ions. Understanding the biomolecular pathways involved in mammalian uptake, transport and storage of these f-elements is crucial to the development of new decontamination strategies and could also be beneficial to the design of new containment and separation processes. To start unraveling these pathways, our approach takes advantage of the unique spectroscopic properties of trivalent curium. We clearly show that the human iron transporter transferrin acts as an antenna that sensitizes curium luminescence through intramolecular energy transfer. This behavior has been used to describe the coordination of curium within the two binding sites of the protein and to investigate the recognition of curium-transferrin complexes by the cognate transferrin receptor. In addition to providing the first protein- curium spectroscopic characterization, these studies prove that transferrin receptor-mediated endocytosis is a viable mechanism of intracellular entry for trivalent actinides such as curium and provide a new tool utilizing the specific luminescence of curium for the determination of other biological actinide transport mechanisms. C1 [Sturzbecher-Hoehne, Manuel; Goujon, Christophe; Deblonde, Gauthier J. -P.; Abergel, Rebecca J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mason, Anne B.] Univ Vermont, Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. RP Abergel, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rjabergel@lbl.gov RI Deblonde, Gauthier/O-3881-2014 OI Deblonde, Gauthier/0000-0002-0825-8714 FU National Institutes of Health [RAI087604Z]; Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy through a Laboratory Directed Research and Development program [DE-AC02-050-111231]; U.S. Public Service Grant [R01 DK 21739] FX We thank Prof. Kenneth N. Raymond, Dr. David K Shuh, Dr. Norman M. Edelstein, Dr. Guoxin Tian, and Dr. Petr Kuzmic for helpful discussions. Instrument acquisition and method development for the chromatography assays were supported by the National Institutes of Health (R.J.A., RAI087604Z); the experimental work on actinide-protein interactions was supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-050-111231, through a Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (R.J.A.), and by a U.S. Public Service Grant (A.B.M., R01 DK 21739). NR 61 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 7 BP 2676 EP 2683 DI 10.1021/ja310957f PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 095ZH UT WOS:000315373000047 PM 23363005 ER PT J AU Kang, Y Li, M Cai, Y Cargnello, M Diaz, RE Gordon, TR Wieder, NL Adzic, RR Gorte, RJ Stach, EA Murray, CB AF Kang, Yijin Li, Meng Cai, Yun Cargnello, Matteo Diaz, Rosa E. Gordon, Thomas R. Wieder, Noah L. Adzic, Radoslav R. Gorte, Raymond J. Stach, Eric A. Murray, Christopher B. TI Heterogeneous Catalysts Need Not Be so "Heterogeneous": Monodisperse Pt Nanocrystals by Combining Shape-Controlled Synthesis and Purification by Colloidal Recrystallization SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL PLATINUM-ELECTRODES; NOBLE-METAL NANOPARTICLES; FORMIC-ACID OXIDATION; WATER-GAS SHIFT; CO OXIDATION; POLYCRYSTALLINE PLATINUM; AU-CEO2 CATALYSTS; OXYGEN REDUCTION; PT(111) SURFACE; SUPERLATTICES AB Well-defined surfaces of Pt have been extensively studied for various catalytic processes. However, industrial catalysts are mostly composed of fine particles (e.g., nanocrystals), due to the desire for a high surface to volume ratio. Therefore, it is very important to explore and understand the catalytic processes both at nanoscale and on extended surfaces. In this report, a general synthetic method is described to prepare Pt nanocrystals with various morphologies. The synthesized Pt nanocrystals are further purified by exploiting the "self-cleaning" effect which results from the "colloidal recrystallization" of Pt supercrystals. The resulting high-purity nanocrystals enable the direct comparison of the reactivity of the {111} and {100} facets for important catalytic reactions. With these high-purity Pt nanocrystals, we have made several observations: Pt octahedra show higher poisoning tolerance in the electrooxidation of formic acid than Pt cubes; the oxidation of CO on Pt nanocrystals is structure insensitive when the partial pressure ratio p(o2)/p(co) is close to or less than 0.5, while it is structure sensitive in the O-2-rich environment; Pt octahedra have a lower activation energy than Pt cubes when catalyzing the electron transfer reaction between hexacyanoferrate (III) and thiosulfate ions. Through electrocatalysis, gas-phase-catalysis of CO oxidation, and a liquid-phase-catalysis of electron transfer reaction, we demonstrate that high quality Pt nanocrystals which have {111} and {100} facets selectively expose are ideal model materials to study catalysis at nanoscale. C1 [Kang, Yijin; Cargnello, Matteo; Gordon, Thomas R.; Murray, Christopher B.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Murray, Christopher B.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Li, Meng; Cai, Yun; Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Diaz, Rosa E.; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wieder, Noah L.; Gorte, Raymond J.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Murray, CB (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM cbmurray@sas.upenn.edu RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Gordon, Thomas/H-2924-2012; cai, yun/G-2689-2013; Kang, Yijin/E-7767-2012; Li, Meng/L-8507-2013; OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Cargnello, Matteo/0000-0002-7344-9031 FU National Science Foundation MRSEC [DMR11-20901]; Richard Perry University Professorship; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division [DE-FG02-85ER13350]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Charles Black and Fernando Camino (CFN, BNL); Penn Regional Nanotechnology Facility FX C.B.M. and Y.J.K. acknowledge the partial support from the National Science Foundation MRSEC DMR11-20901. C.B.M. thanks the Richard Perry University Professorship for the support of his supervisor role. N.L.W. and RJ.G. acknowledge support from the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Grant DE-FG02-85ER13350. Research carried out in part at Department of Chemistry and the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank Charles Black and Fernando Camino (CFN, BNL) for the support at CFN, Douglas Yates for the support at the Penn Regional Nanotechnology Facility, and David Vann at Department of Earth and Environmental Science (University of Pennsylvania) for assistance in ICP-OES. NR 65 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 18 U2 304 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 7 BP 2741 EP 2747 DI 10.1021/ja3116839 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 095ZH UT WOS:000315373000053 PM 23351091 ER PT J AU Cross, JN Duncan, PM Villa, EM Polinski, MJ Babo, JM Alekseev, EV Booth, CH Albrecht-Schmitt, TE AF Cross, Justin N. Duncan, Patrick M. Villa, Eric M. Polinski, Matthew J. Babo, Jean-Marie Alekseev, Evgeny V. Booth, Corwin H. Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E. TI From Yellow to Black: Dramatic Changes between Cerium(IV) and Plutonium(IV) Molybdates SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; X-RAY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS; CHLORIDE DERIVATIVES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; PROPOSED SURROGATES AB Hydrothermal reactions of CeCl3 and PuCl3 with MoO3 and Cs2CO3 yield surprisingly different results. Ce3Mo6O24(H2O)(4) crystallizes as bright yellow plates (space group C2/c, a = 12.7337(7) angstrom, b = 22.1309(16) angstrom, c = 7.8392(4) angstrom, beta = 96.591(4)degrees, V = 2194.6(2) angstrom(3)), whereas CsPu3Mo6O24(H2O) crystallizes as semiconducting black-red plates (space group C2/c, a = 12.633(5) angstrom, b = 21.770(8) angstrom, c = 7.743(7) angstrom, beta = 96.218(2)degrees, V = 2117(2) angstrom(3)). The topologies of the two compounds are similar, with channel structures built from disordered Mo(VI) square pyramids and (RE)O-8 square antiprisms (RE = Ce(IV), Pu(IV)). However, the Pu(IV) compound contains Cs+ in its channels, while the channels in CsPu3Mo6O24(H2O)(4) contain water molecules. Disorder and an ambiguous oxidation state of Mo lead to the formula CsPu3Mo6O24(H2O), where one Mo site is Mo(V) and the rest are Mo(VI). X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) experiments were performed to investigate the source of the black color of CsPu3Mo6O24(H2O). These experiments revealed Pu to be tetravalent, while the strong pre-edge absorption from the distorted molybdate anions leaves the oxidation state ambiguous between Mo(V) and Mo(VI). C1 [Cross, Justin N.; Duncan, Patrick M.; Villa, Eric M.; Polinski, Matthew J.; Babo, Jean-Marie] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Cross, Justin N.; Duncan, Patrick M.; Villa, Eric M.; Polinski, Matthew J.; Babo, Jean-Marie] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil Engn & Geol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Alekseev, Evgeny V.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res IEK 6, D-52428 Julich, Germany. [Alekseev, Evgeny V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Kristallog, D-52066 Aachen, Germany. [Booth, Corwin H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Albrecht-Schmitt, TE (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 95 Chieftan Way,310 DLC, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM talbrechtschmitt@gmail.com RI Polinski, Matthew/G-9936-2013; Villa, Eric/B-5305-2016; OI Villa, Eric/0000-0001-9883-1993; Alekseev, Evgeny/0000-0002-4919-5211; Cross, Justin/0000-0003-1881-155X FU Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science (OS), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) [DE-SC0001089]; OS, OBES, of the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Helmholtz Association [VH-NG-815] FX We are grateful for support provided by the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science (OS), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), under Award Number DE-SC0001089. Work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Director, OS, OBES, of the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. X-ray absorption data were collected at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the DOE, OBES. Work at the Institute for Climate Research (IEK-6) and Energy was funded by Helmholtz Association Grant VH-NG-815. NR 71 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 7 BP 2769 EP 2775 DI 10.1021/ja311910h PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 095ZH UT WOS:000315373000056 PM 23360299 ER PT J AU Cheng, JG Tian, W Zhou, JS Lynch, VM Steinfink, H Manthiram, A May, AF Garlea, VO Neuefeind, JC Yan, JQ AF Cheng, Jinguang Tian, Wei Zhou, Jianshi Lynch, Vincent M. Steinfink, Hugo Manthiram, Arumugam May, Andrew F. Garlea, Vasile O. Neuefeind, Joerg C. Yan, Jiaqiang TI Crystal and Magnetic Structures and Physical Properties of a New Pyroxene NaMnGe2O6 Synthesized under High Pressure SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITION; LONG-RANGE; PEIERLS TRANSITION; NATISI2O6; LIVGE2O6; ORDER; CHAIN; CLINOPYROXENE; DIMERIZATION; REFINEMENT AB A new pyroxene compound, NaMnGe2O6, has been synthesized at 3 GPa and 800 degrees C and fully characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, neutron powder diffraction, and measurements of magnetization and specific heat. NaMnGe2O6 crystallizes into a monoclinic C2/c structure with unit-cell parameters a = 9.859(2) angstrom, b = 8.7507(18) angstrom, c = 5.5724(11) angstrom, and beta = 105.64(3)degrees at 153 K.A cooperative Jahn-Teller distortion is formed by an ordering of the longest Mn-O bonds between two neighboring octahedra along the chain direction. This feature distinguishes NaMnGe2O6 from other pyroxene compounds without Jahn-Teller active cations and suggests that the Jahn-Teller distortion competes with the intrinsic local distortion in the pyroxene structure. No orbital order-disorder transition has been found up to 750 K. Like other alkali-metal pyroxenes with S > 1/2, NaMnGe2O6 (S = 2) was found to undergo a long-range antiferromagnetic (AF) ordering at T-N = 7 K due to intrachain and interchain exchange interactions. Due to the peculiar structural features and the corresponding magnetic coupling, the weak AF spin ordering gives way to a ferromagnetic-like state at a sufficiently high magnetic field. Specific-heat measurements demonstrated that a large portion of the magnetic entropy, >60%, has been removed above T-N as a result of strong spin correlations within the quasi-one-dimensional Mn3*-spin chains. The Reitveld refinement of neutron powder diffraction data gives a commensurate magnetic structure defined by k = [0 0 0.5] with Mn moments aligned mainly along the c-axis with a small component along both a- and b-axes. C1 [Cheng, Jinguang; Zhou, Jianshi; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Cheng, Jinguang; Zhou, Jianshi; Steinfink, Hugo; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Lynch, Vincent M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Steinfink, Hugo] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Cheng, Jinguang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Tian, Wei; Garlea, Vasile O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [May, Andrew F.; Yan, Jiaqiang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tian, Wei; Garlea, Vasile O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yan, Jiaqiang] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Zhou, JS (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM jszhou@mail.utexas.edu; jqyan@utk.edu RI Cheng, Jinguang/A-8342-2012; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016 OI Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271 FU National Science Foundation Materials Interdisciplinary Research Team (MIRT) [DMR 1122603]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The work at UT Austin was supported by the National Science Foundation Materials Interdisciplinary Research Team (MIRT) Grant DMR 1122603. The work at ORNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The neutron diffraction work at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Sources and High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. J.Y. thanks B. C. Sales for his help in measuring high-temperature magnetic susceptibility and for improving the manuscript. This paper is dedicated to John B. Goodenough on the occasion of his 90th birthday. NR 50 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 12 U2 69 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 7 BP 2776 EP 2786 DI 10.1021/ja312038g PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 095ZH UT WOS:000315373000057 PM 23331245 ER PT J AU Rivas, AL Jankowski, MD Piccinini, R Leitner, G Schwarz, D Anderson, KL Fair, JM Hoogesteijn, AL Wolter, W Chaffer, M Blum, S Were, T Konah, SN Kempaiah, P Ong'echa, JM Diesterbeck, US Pilla, R Czerny, CP Hittner, JB Hyman, JM Perkins, DJ AF Rivas, Ariel L. Jankowski, Mark D. Piccinini, Renata Leitner, Gabriel Schwarz, Daniel Anderson, Kevin L. Fair, Jeanne M. Hoogesteijn, Almira L. Wolter, Wilfried Chaffer, Marcelo Blum, Shlomo Were, Tom Konah, Stephen N. Kempaiah, Prakash Ong'echa, John M. Diesterbeck, Ulrike S. Pilla, Rachel Czerny, Claus-Peter Hittner, James B. Hyman, James M. Perkins, Douglas J. TI Feedback-Based, System-Level Properties of Vertebrate-Microbial Interactions SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; FALCIPARUM TRANSMISSION AREA; COMPOSITIONAL DATA-ANALYSIS; DIFFERENTIAL CELL COUNTS; BOVINE MAMMARY-GLANDS; INFLAMMATORY REACTIONS; CLINICALLY HEALTHY; NEGATIVE-FEEDBACK; MALARIAL ANEMIA; MILK SAMPLES AB Background: Improved characterization of infectious disease dynamics is required. To that end, three-dimensional (3D) data analysis of feedback-like processes may be considered. Methods: To detect infectious disease data patterns, a systems biology (SB) and evolutionary biology (EB) approach was evaluated, which utilizes leukocyte data structures designed to diminish data variability and enhance discrimination. Using data collected from one avian and two mammalian (human and bovine) species infected with viral, parasite, or bacterial agents (both sensitive and resistant to antimicrobials), four data structures were explored: (i) counts or percentages of a single leukocyte type, such as lymphocytes, neutrophils, or macrophages (the classic approach), and three levels of the SB/EB approach, which assessed (ii) 2D, (iii) 3D, and (iv) multi-dimensional (rotating 3D) host-microbial interactions. Results: In all studies, no classic data structure discriminated disease-positive (D+, or observations in which a microbe was isolated) from disease-negative (D-, or microbial-negative) groups: D+ and D-data distributions overlapped. In contrast, multi-dimensional analysis of indicators designed to possess desirable features, such as a single line of observations, displayed a continuous, circular data structure, whose abrupt inflections facilitated partitioning into subsets statistically significantly different from one another. In all studies, the 3D, SB/EB approach distinguished three (steady, positive, and negative) feedback phases, in which D-data characterized the steady state phase, and D+ data were found in the positive and negative phases. In humans, spatial patterns revealed false-negative observations and three malaria-positive data classes. In both humans and bovines, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections were discriminated from non-MRSA infections. Conclusions: More information can be extracted, from the same data, provided that data are structured, their 3D relationships are considered, and well-conserved (feedback-like) functions are estimated. Patterns emerging from such structures may distinguish well-conserved from recently developed host-microbial interactions. Applications include diagnosis, error detection, and modeling. C1 [Rivas, Ariel L.; Were, Tom; Konah, Stephen N.; Kempaiah, Prakash; Ong'echa, John M.; Perkins, Douglas J.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Global Hlth, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Rivas, Ariel L.; Anderson, Kevin L.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Jankowski, Mark D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Zool, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Piccinini, Renata; Pilla, Rachel] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy. [Leitner, Gabriel; Blum, Shlomo] Kimron Vet Inst, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel. [Schwarz, Daniel; Diesterbeck, Ulrike S.; Czerny, Claus-Peter] Univ Gottingen, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Anim Sci, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Fair, Jeanne M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Hoogesteijn, Almira L.] CINVESTAV, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. [Wolter, Wilfried] Regierungsprasidium Giessen, Wetzlar, Germany. [Chaffer, Marcelo] Univ Prince Edward Isl, Atlantic Vet Coll, Dept Hlth Management, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada. [Hittner, James B.] Coll Charleston, Dept Psychol, Charleston, SC 29401 USA. [Hyman, James M.] Tulane Univ, Dept Math, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. RP Rivas, AL (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Ctr Global Hlth, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM alrivas@unm.edu FU Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA; National Research Service Award; National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences Training Grant [T32 ES07015] FX Because this study is based on data already reported or generated by projects already funded, it did not have any funding support, except the support received from Los Alamos National Laboratory, meant to fund a preparatory meeting, which is indicated in Acknowledgments. The support of Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA, is appreciated, as well as that of the National Research Service Award, which granted the Predoctoral Traineeship Award to M.J. (National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences Training Grant T32 ES07015, Molecular and Environmental Toxicology Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison). NR 94 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 20 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 8 IS 2 AR e53984 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0053984 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 093IE UT WOS:000315184200006 PM 23437039 ER PT J AU Dordevic, SV Wolf, MS Stojilovic, N Lei, HC Petrovic, C AF Dordevic, S. V. Wolf, M. S. Stojilovic, N. Lei, Hechang Petrovic, C. TI Signatures of charge inhomogeneities in the infrared spectra of topological insulators Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; ELECTRODYNAMICS AB We present the results of an infrared spectroscopy study of topological insulators Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3. Reflectance spectra of all three materials look similar, with a well defined plasma edge. However, there are some important differences. Most notably, as temperature decreases the plasma edge shifts to lower frequencies in Bi2Se3, whereas in Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 it shifts to higher frequencies. In the loss function spectra we identify asymmetric broadening of the plasmon, and assign it to the presence of charge inhomogeneities. It remains to be seen if charge inhomogeneities are characteristic of all topological insulators, and whether they are of intrinsic or extrinsic nature. C1 [Dordevic, S. V.; Wolf, M. S.] Univ Akron, Dept Phys, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Stojilovic, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys & Astron, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA. [Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dordevic, SV (reprint author), Univ Akron, Dept Phys, Akron, OH 44325 USA. EM dsasa@uakron.edu RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; University of Akron FRG FX The authors thank D N Basov, A D LaForge and A A Schafgans for useful discussions. SVD acknowledges the support from The University of Akron FRG. Special thanks to R Ramsier for the use of his equipment. Work at Brookhaven is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (HL and CP). NR 26 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 81 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 7 AR 075501 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/7/075501 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 080AS UT WOS:000314214200008 PM 23328626 ER PT J AU Gao, MC Suzuki, Y Schweiger, H Dogan, ON Hawk, J Widom, M AF Gao, M. C. Suzuki, Y. Schweiger, H. Dogan, O. N. Hawk, J. Widom, M. TI Phase stability and elastic properties of Cr-V alloys SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID SPIN-DENSITY-WAVE; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; THERMAL-EXPANSION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CHROMIUM-ALLOYS; VANADIUM ALLOYS AB V is the only element in the periodic table that forms a complete solid solution with Cr and thus is particularly important in alloying strategy to ductilize Cr. This study combines first-principles density functional theory calculations and experiments to investigate the phase stability and elastic properties of Cr-V binary alloys. The cluster expansion study reveals the formation of various ordered compounds at low temperatures that were not previously known. These compounds become unstable due to the configurational entropy of bcc solid solution as the temperature is increased. The elastic constants of ordered and disordered compounds are calculated at both T = 0 K and finite temperatures. The overall trends in elastic properties are in agreement with measurements using the resonant ultrasound spectroscopy method. The calculations predict that addition of V to Cr decreases both the bulk modulus and the shear modulus, and enhances the Poisson's ratio, in agreement with experiments. Decrease in the bulk modulus is correlated to decrease in the valence electron density and increase in the lattice constant. An enhanced Poisson's ratio for bcc Cr-V alloys (compared to pure Cr) is associated with an increased density of states at the Fermi level. Furthermore, the difference charge density in the bonding region in the (110) slip plane is highest for pure Cr and decreases gradually as V is added. The present calculation also predicts a negative Cauchy pressure for pure Cr, and it becomes positive upon alloying with V. The intrinsic ductilizing effect from V may contribute, at least partially, to the experimentally observed ductilizing phenomenon in the literature. C1 [Gao, M. C.; Dogan, O. N.; Hawk, J.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Gao, M. C.] URS Corp, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Suzuki, Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schweiger, H.] Mat Design Inc, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Widom, M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Gao, MC (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. EM michael.gao@contr.netl.doe.gov RI Widom, Michael/P-2531-2014 OI Widom, Michael/0000-0001-5972-5696 FU Innovative Processing and Technologies Program of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's (NETL) Strategic Center for Coal under the RES [DE-FE-0004000]; Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) [DMR120048]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]; agency of the United States Government FX This research was performed in support of the Innovative Processing and Technologies Program of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's (NETL) Strategic Center for Coal under the RES contract DE-FE-0004000. MCG thanks Lizhi Ouyang of Tennessee State University for his help with the G(P,T) package. This work used the computing facility at Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) through Award# DMR120048 by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation grant number OCI-1053575.; This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 64 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 48 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 7 AR 075402 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/7/075402 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 080AS UT WOS:000314214200007 PM 23343603 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Marcken, G Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DJ Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radil, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L De Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bellan, P Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Gasparini, F Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Nespolo, M Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zotto, P Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Sigamani, M Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Costa, M Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Pereira, AV Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Heo, SG Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kong, DJ Oh, YD Park, H Ro, SR Son, DC Son, T Yang, YC Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Cho, Y Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Villalba, RM Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Ansari, MH Asghar, MI Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gokieli, R Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Belotelov, I Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Kozlov, G Lanev, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Savina, M Shmatov, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Kossov, M Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Popov, A Sarycheva, L Savrin, V Snigirev, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De la Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C Codispoti, G de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Felcini, M Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC D'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Frisch, B Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guida, R Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lenzi, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Maki, T Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mozer, MU Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orimoto, T Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Sibille, J Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eugster, J Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC Del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Wehrli, L Amsler, C Chiochia, V De Visscher, S Favaro, C Rikova, MI Mejias, BM Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Chang, YH Chen, KH Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Liu, ZK Lu, YJ Mekterovic, D Singh, AP Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wan, X Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Srimanobhas, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Karaman, T Karapinar, G Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, LN Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Yildirim, E Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Cankocak, K Levchuk, L Bostock, F Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Kennedy, BW Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Ball, G Beuselinck, R Buchmuller, O Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Papageorgiou, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Ryan, MJ Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Stoye, M Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Hatakeyama, K Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J St John, J Sperka, D Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Cutts, D Ferapontov, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Nguyen, D Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Tsang, KV Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCDLB Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Dolen, J Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Mall, O Miceli, T Pellett, D Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Sierra, RV Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Duris, J Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Plager, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Jeng, GY Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Golf, F Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Koay, SA Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Rebassoo, F Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Gataullin, M Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Akgun, B Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Heltsley, B Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Vaughan, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Bloch, I Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Green, D Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Kilminster, B Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Leonidopoulos, C Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yumiceva, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Gartner, J Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Park, M Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Sellers, P Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Jenkins, M Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Vodopiyanov, I Adams, MR Anghel, IM Apanasevich, L Bai, Y Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Lacroix, F Malek, M O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Duru, F Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Norbeck, E Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Hu, G Maksimovic, P Rappoccio, S Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Tinti, G Wood, JS Zhukova, V Barfuss, AF Bolton, T Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Wright, D Baden, A Boutemeur, M Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kirn, M Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Peterman, A Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Twedt, E Apyan, A Bauer, G Bendavid, J Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Hahn, KA Kim, Y Klute, M Krajczar, K Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Rudolph, M Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wenger, EA Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Cooper, SI Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Butt, J Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malbouisson, H Malik, S Snow, GR Baur, U Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Shipkowski, SP Smith, K Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Kubik, A Mucia, N Odell, N Ofierzynski, RA Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Antonelli, L Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Adam, N Berry, E Elmer, P Gerbaudo, D Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Safdi, B Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Koybasi, O Kress, M Laasanen, AT Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Boulahouache, C Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Chung, YS Covarelli, R De Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Sengupta, S Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Roh, Y Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Florez, C Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Johnston, C Kurt, P Maguire, C Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Balazs, M Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Yohay, R Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Belknap, D Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Gray, L Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Leonard, J Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Palmonari, F Pierro, GA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Aguilo, E. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hammer, J. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. Staykova, Z. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Thomas, L. Vander Marcken, G. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Garcia, G. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Verwilligen, P. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Schul, N. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. De Jesus Damiao, D. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Oguri, V. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. Soares Jorge, L. Sznajder, A. Anjos, T. S. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Trayanov, R. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Teng, H. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Gomez, J. P. Moreno, B. Gomez Oliveros, A. F. Osorio Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Morovic, S. Attikis, A. Galanti, M. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Elgammal, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi Mahmoud, M. A. Radil, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. Karjalainen, A. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Shreyber, I. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Broutin, C. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dobrzynski, L. De Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J. -M. Cardaci, M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Ferro, C. Fontaine, J-C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Fassi, F. Mercier, D. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Tsamalaidze, Z. Anagnostou, G. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Weber, M. Bontenackels, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Costanza, F. Dammann, D. Pardos, C. Diez Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Rosin, M. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Spiridonov, A. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Blobel, V. Draeger, J. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Hermanns, T. Hoeing, R. S. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Mura, B. Nowak, F. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Schroeder, M. Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Thomsen, J. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Heinric, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Mueller, Th. Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Roecker, S. Schilling, F. -P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Manolakos, I. Markou, A. Markou, C. Mavrommatis, C. Ntomari, E. Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Patras, V. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Choudhury, R. K. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mehta, P. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Ganguly, S. Guchait, M. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Hashemi, M. Hesari, H. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Lusito, L. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. Sala, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Montoya, C. A. Carrillo Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Dogangun, O. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bellan, P. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Gasparini, F. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Nespolo, M. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Vanini, S. Zotto, P. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Taroni, S. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Fanelli, C. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Sigamani, M. Soffi, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Costa, M. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Pereira, A. Vilela Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Marone, M. Kim, G. N. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Heo, S. G. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Chang, S. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kong, D. J. Oh, Y. D. Park, H. Ro, S. R. Son, D. C. Son, T. Yang, Y. C. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Moon, D. H. Park, S. K. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Cho, Y. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Bilinskas, M. J. Grigelionis, I. Janulis, M. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Magana Villalba, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Bell, A. J. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Ansari, M. H. Asghar, M. I. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gokieli, R. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. David, A. Faccioli, P. Parracho, P. G. Ferreira Gallinaro, M. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Belotelov, I. Bunin, P. Gavrilenko, M. Golutvin, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Kozlov, G. Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Savina, M. Shmatov, S. Smirnov, V. Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Kossov, M. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. Popov, A. Sarycheva, L. Savrin, V. Snigirev, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Maestre, J. Alcaraz Arce, P. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De la Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. Codispoti, G. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Felcini, M. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa D'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. De Roeck, A. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Frisch, B. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Govoni, P. Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Harvey, J. Hegner, B. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kaadze, K. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y. -J. Lenzi, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Maeki, T. Malberti, M. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mozer, M. U. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orimoto, T. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Polese, G. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Antunes, J. Rodrigues Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Sibille, J. Baeni, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eugster, J. Freudenreich, K. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marini, A. C. Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Mohr, N. Moortgat, F. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Wehrli, L. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. De Visscher, S. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Mejias, B. Millan Otiougova, P. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Tupputi, S. Verzetti, M. Chang, Y. H. Chen, K. H. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Liu, Z. K. Lu, Y. J. Mekterovic, D. Singh, A. P. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wan, X. Wang, M. Asavapibhop, B. Srimanobhas, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Karaman, T. Karapinar, G. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, L. N. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Yildirim, E. Zeyrek, M. Guelmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Cankocak, K. Levchuk, L. Bostock, F. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirunpong, K. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Basso, L. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Jackson, J. Kennedy, B. W. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Ball, G. Beuselinck, R. Buchmuller, O. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Papageorgiou, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Ryan, M. J. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Stoye, M. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Whyntie, T. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Hatakeyama, K. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. St John, J. Sperka, D. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Cutts, D. Ferapontov, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Nguyen, D. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Tsang, K. V. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Dolen, J. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Mall, O. Miceli, T. Pellett, D. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Sierra, R. Vasquez Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Duris, J. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Plager, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Dinardo, M. E. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Giordano, F. Hanson, G. Jeng, G. Y. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Paramesvaran, S. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Golf, F. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Mangano, B. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Koay, S. A. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Rebassoo, F. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Gataullin, M. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Yang, Y. Zhu, R. Y. Akgun, B. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Heltsley, B. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Vaughan, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Bloch, I. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Kilminster, B. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Leonidopoulos, C. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yumiceva, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Gartner, J. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Park, M. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Sellers, P. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Lebolo, L. M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S. V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Jenkins, M. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Vodopiyanov, I. Adams, M. R. Anghel, I. M. Apanasevich, L. Bai, Y. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Lacroix, F. Malek, M. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Duru, F. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Norbeck, E. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Rappoccio, S. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Kenny, R. P., III Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Tinti, G. Wood, J. S. Zhukova, V. Barfuss, A. F. Bolton, T. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Wright, D. Baden, A. Boutemeur, M. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kirn, M. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Peterman, A. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Twedt, E. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Bendavid, J. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Hahn, K. A. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Krajczar, K. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rudolph, M. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Velicanu, D. Wenger, E. A. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Cooper, S. I. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Butt, J. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malbouisson, H. Malik, S. Snow, G. R. Baur, U. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Shipkowski, S. P. Smith, K. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Nash, D. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Kubik, A. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Ofierzynski, R. A. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Antonelli, L. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Vuosalo, C. Williams, G. Winer, B. L. Adam, N. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Gerbaudo, D. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Pegna, D. Lopes Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Safdi, B. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Laasanen, A. T. Leonardo, N. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Marono, M. Vidal Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Guragain, S. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Boulahouache, C. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Chung, Y. S. Covarelli, R. De Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for Pair Production of Third-Generation Leptoquarks and Top Squarks in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLES; FORCES; UNITY AB Results are presented from a search for the pair production of third-generation scalar and vector leptoquarks, as well as for top squarks in R-parity-violating supersymmetric models. In either scenario, the new, heavy particle decays into a tau lepton and a b quark. The search is based on a data sample of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, which is collected by the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.8 fb(-1). The number of observed events is found to be in agreement with the standard model prediction, and exclusion limits on mass parameters are obtained at the 95% confidence level. Vector leptoquarks with masses below 760 GeV are excluded and, if the branching fraction of the scalar leptoquark decay to a tau lepton and a b quark is assumed to be unity, third-generation scalar leptoquarks with masses below 525 GeV are ruled out. Top squarks with masses below 453 GeV are excluded for a typical benchmark scenario, and limits on the coupling between the top squark, tau lepton, and b quark, lambda'(333) are obtained. These results are the most stringent for these scenarios to date. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.081801 C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.; Basegmez, S.; Abdulsalam, A.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Hammad, G. H.; Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.; Genchev, V.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.; Banerjee, S.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Oliveros, A. F. Osorio; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radil, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Attikis, A.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; De Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J-C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinric, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Kim, G. N.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Kim, G. N.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Yang, Y. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.; Adzic, P.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Milosevic, J.; Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.; Avetisyan, A.; Adair, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.; Apresyan, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00708 USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.; Eusebi, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radil, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radil, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Engn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Giammanco, A.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Musienko, Y.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Serban, A. T.; Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016 OI D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Safdi, Benjamin R./0000-0001-9531-1319; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 40 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 2 U2 95 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 081801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.081801 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 092SF UT WOS:000315141600004 PM 23473129 ER PT J AU Johnson, BC Haberl, B Deshmukh, S Malone, BD Cohen, ML McCallum, JC Williams, JS Bradby, JE AF Johnson, Brett C. Haberl, Bianca Deshmukh, Sarita Malone, Brad D. Cohen, Marvin L. McCallum, Jeffrey C. Williams, James S. Bradby, Jodie E. TI Evidence for the R8 Phase of Germanium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAMAN-SCATTERING; AMORPHOUS-GERMANIUM; METASTABLE PHASES; SILICON; PRESSURE; GE; INDENTATION; TRANSITIONS; PHONONS; SI AB The formation of R8 germanium is reported. The beta-Sn phase is first induced by the indentation of amorphous germanium (a-Ge) and the resultant phases on pressure release are characterized by Raman scattering. The expected Raman line frequencies for the various phases of Ge are determined from first-principles calculations using density functional perturbation theory of the zone-center phonons in the diamond, ST12, BC8, and R8 Ge phases. In addition to the R8 phase, traces of BC8 may also be present following pressure release. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.085502 C1 [Johnson, Brett C.; McCallum, Jeffrey C.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Haberl, Bianca; Deshmukh, Sarita; Williams, James S.; Bradby, Jodie E.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Malone, Brad D.; Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Malone, Brad D.; Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Johnson, BC (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. EM johnsonb@unimelb.edu.au RI Haberl, Bianca/F-9058-2011; Bradby, Jodie/A-8963-2009; Johnson, Brett/B-6442-2016 OI Haberl, Bianca/0000-0002-7391-6031; Bradby, Jodie/0000-0002-9560-8400; Johnson, Brett/0000-0002-2174-4178 FU Australian Research Council; ARC QE II FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Simon Ruffell for preparing the a-Ge. This work was supported by a grant from the Australian Research Council. J. E . B. gratefully acknowledges support from ARC QE II. NR 41 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 085502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.085502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 092SF UT WOS:000315141600013 PM 23473163 ER PT J AU Lee, HJ Bordel, C Karel, J Cooke, DW Charilaou, M Hellman, F AF Lee, H. -J. Bordel, C. Karel, J. Cooke, David W. Charilaou, M. Hellman, F. TI Electron-Mediated Ferromagnetic Behavior in CoO/ZnO Multilayers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTORS AB CoO/Al-doped ZnO (AZO) multilayers exhibit ferromagnetism up to similar to 300 K. The magnetic behavior oscillates with odd vs even number of Co layers in the insulating antiferromagnetic CoO and (separately) with the thickness of the AZO layers and vanishes if AZO is replaced by intrinsic ZnO. Magnetization is due to uncompensated (111) ferromagnetic planes of insulating CoO for odd numbers of atomic planes per layer that are coupled together via RKKY exchange mediated by electron carriers in the nonmagnetic AZO layers. The period of the oscillation with AZO thickness qualitatively matches the Fermi wave vector calculated from the carrier concentration measured by ordinary Hall effect. Magnetic polarization of the AZO carriers is confirmed via an anomalous Hall effect that is proportional to the magnetization. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.087206 C1 [Lee, H. -J.; Bordel, C.; Cooke, David W.; Charilaou, M.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bordel, C.] Univ Rouen, GPM, CNRS, UMR 6634, F-76801 St Etienne, France. [Karel, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lee, HJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbordel@berkeley.edu RI Karel, Julie/J-5305-2014; OI Charilaou, Michalis/0000-0003-1072-1701 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PBEZP2-142894] FX We thank D. Queen, M. Alemani, K. Stone, and J. Kortright for discussions and help. Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (H.-J. L., C. B., J. K., D. W. C., F. H.) and the Swiss National Science Foundation Grant No. PBEZP2-142894 (M. C.). NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 71 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 087206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.087206 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 092SF UT WOS:000315141600029 PM 23473197 ER PT J AU Mueller, AH Xiao, BW Yuan, F AF Mueller, A. H. Xiao, Bo-Wen Yuan, Feng TI Sudakov Resummation in the Small-x Saturation Formalism SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUASI-CLASSICAL APPROXIMATION; NONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTION; COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; BOSON PRODUCTION; QCD; QUARK AB Through an explicit calculation of massive scalar particle (e.g., Higgs boson) production in high energy pA collisions up to one-loop order, we demonstrate, for the first time, that the Sudakov-type logarithms in hard processes in the small-x saturation formalism can be systematically separated from the small-x logarithms. The generic feature of the Sudakov logarithms and all order resummation is derived. This calculation shall provide us deep insights into the understanding of factorizations in the saturation formalism. We further comment on the phenomenological implications in the LHC energy regime and extension to other hard processes in small-x calculations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.082301 C1 [Mueller, A. H.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton, MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mueller, AH (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. RI Yuan, Feng/N-4175-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE OJI [DE-SC0002145] FX We thank J. W. Qiu for useful comments and discussions. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC0002145. NR 39 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 082301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.082301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 092SF UT WOS:000315141600007 PM 23473135 ER PT J AU Chen, AP Zhou, HH Bi, ZX Zhu, YY Luo, ZP Bayraktaroglu, A Phillips, J Choi, EM MacManus-Driscoll, JL Pennycook, SJ Narayan, J Jia, QX Zhang, XH Wang, HY AF Chen, Aiping Zhou, Honghui Bi, Zhenxing Zhu, Yuanyuan Luo, Zhiping Bayraktaroglu, Adrian Phillips, Jamie Choi, Eun-Mi MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. Pennycook, Stephen J. Narayan, Jagdish Jia, Quanxi Zhang, Xinghang Wang, Haiyan TI A New Class of Room-Temperature Multiferroic Thin Films with Bismuth-Based Supercell Structure SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE ferrimagnetic materials; ferroelectric materials; thin films; multiferroics; strain engineering ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BIFEO3; STRAIN; MAGNETORESISTANCE; PRESSURE; BIMNO3 C1 [Chen, Aiping; Bi, Zhenxing; Zhu, Yuanyuan; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Zhou, Honghui; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhou, Honghui; Narayan, Jagdish] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, NSF Ctr Adv Mat & Smart Struct, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Luo, Zhiping] Fayetteville State Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, Fayetteville, NC 28301 USA. [Luo, Zhiping] Texas A&M Univ, Microscopy & Imaging Ctr, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bayraktaroglu, Adrian; Phillips, Jamie] Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Choi, Eun-Mi; MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England. [Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, Xinghang] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Wang, HY (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM wangh@ece.tamu.edu RI Luo, Zhiping/C-4435-2014; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Phillips, Jamie/E-9394-2010; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014; Chen, Aiping/F-3212-2011 OI Luo, Zhiping/0000-0002-8264-6424; Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209; Chen, Aiping/0000-0003-2639-2797 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-1007969, NSF-0846504, NSF-080366]; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT); Army Research Office; U. S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ERC; Novox [ERC-2009-adG 247276]; EPSRC (UK) [EP/H047867/1] FX A.P.C., H.H.Z., and Z.X.B. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF-1007969 and NSF-0846504). Q.X.J. acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program and the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT)for this work. J.N. thanks the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF-080366) and Army Research Office for support. S.J.P. was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. J.L.M.-D thanks the ERC for an Advanced Investigator Grant, Novox, ERC-2009-adG 247276 and the EPSRC (UK) for grant EP/H047867/1. A. P. C. thanks the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University for support through a Dissertation Fellowship. NR 41 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 8 U2 252 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 7 BP 1028 EP 1032 DI 10.1002/adma.201203051 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 092AS UT WOS:000315091800012 PM 23180693 ER PT J AU Fryer, CL Belczynski, K Berger, E Thone, C Ellinger, C Bulik, T AF Fryer, Chris L. Belczynski, Krzysztof Berger, Edo Thoene, Christina Ellinger, Carola Bulik, Tomasz TI THE POPULATION OF HELIUM-MERGER PROGENITORS: OBSERVATIONAL PREDICTIONS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE stars: neutron; supernovae: general ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; BLACK-HOLE; MASSIVE STARS; BINARY EVOLUTION; ACCRETION DISKS; CLOSE BINARIES; SUPERNOVAE; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; HYDRODYNAMICS; DYNAMICS AB The helium-merger gamma-ray burst (GRB) progenitor is produced by the rapid accretion onto a compact remnant (neutron star or black hole) when it undergoes a common envelope inspiral with its companion's helium core. This merger phase produces a very distinct environment around these outbursts and recent observations suggest that, in some cases, we are detecting the signatures of the past merger in the GRB afterglow. These observations allow us, for the first time, to study the specific features of the helium-merger progenitor. In this paper, we couple population synthesis calculations to our current understanding of GRB engines and common envelope evolution to make observational predictions for the helium-merger GRB population. Many mergers do not produce GRB outbursts and we discuss the implications of these mergers with the broader population of astrophysical transients. C1 [Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fryer, Chris L.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Fryer, Chris L.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Belczynski, Krzysztof; Bulik, Tomasz] Univ Warsaw, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Belczynski, Krzysztof] Univ Texas Brownsville, Ctr Gravitat Wave Astron, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA. [Berger, Edo] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Thoene, Christina] IAA CSIC, E-18008 Granada, Spain. [Ellinger, Carola] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. RP Fryer, CL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Thone, Christina/0000-0002-7978-7648 FU U.S. Dept. of Energy; MSHE [N203 404939]; [W-7405-ENG-36] FX This project was funded in part under the auspices of the U.S. Dept. of Energy, and supported by its contract W-7405-ENG-36 to Los Alamos National Laboratory. K. B. acknowledges support from MSHE grant No. N203 404939. NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 764 IS 2 AR 181 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/764/2/181 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 088CY UT WOS:000314812600069 ER PT J AU Chen, J Yin, HY Wang, DY Valiev, M AF Chen, Jie Yin, Hongyun Wang, Dunyou Valiev, Marat TI Water assisted reaction mechanism of OH- with CCl4 in aqueous solution - Hybrid quantum mechanical and molecular mechanics investigation SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; S(N)2 REACTION; AB-INITIO; GAS-PHASE; SN2 REACTIONS; DENSITY; CH3CL; NUCLEOPHILES; DEPENDENCE; DYNAMICS AB The OH- (H2O) + CCl4 reaction in aqueous solution was investigated using the combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanics approach. The reaction mechanism of OH- (H2O) + CCl4 consists of two concerted steps - formation of OH- in the favorable attack conformation via the proton transfer process, and the nucleophilic substitution process in which the newly formed OH- attacks the CCl4. The free energy activation barrier is 38.2 kcal/mol at CCSD(T)/MM level of theory for this reaction, which is about 10.3 kcal/mol higher than that of the direct nucleophilic substitution mechanism of the OH- + CCl4 reaction in aqueous solution. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Jie; Yin, Hongyun; Wang, Dunyou] Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China. [Valiev, Marat] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, DY (reprint author), Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China. EM dywang@sdnu.edu.cn; marat.valiev@pnl.gov FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11074150]; Tanshai Scholarship; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX D. Wang thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant #:11074150) and Tanshai Scholarship funding for supporting this work. The calculation was performed on the Magic Super Computer at Shanghai Supercomputer Center. Research at PNNL was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE. NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 559 BP 30 EP 34 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.12.058 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 086ZD UT WOS:000314728300005 ER PT J AU Ielmini, D Cagli, C Nardi, F Zhang, Y AF Ielmini, D. Cagli, C. Nardi, F. Zhang, Y. TI Nanowire-based resistive switching memories: devices, operation and scaling SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORE-SHELL NANOWIRES; NONVOLATILE MEMORY; INTEGRATED NANOSYSTEMS; BUILDING-BLOCKS; NIO FILMS; NANOFILAMENTS; MECHANISMS; ELEMENTS; DIODES; ARRAYS AB Nanowires (NWs) represent a logical pathway to extreme scaling of semiconductor devices in the single-digit nanometer scale. Combined with the inherent scalability of the resistive switching memory (RRAM), where the switching region consists of a conductive filament as small as a single atom, NWs may provide an ideal approach to reduce the device area to a range not accessible to conventional lithography. This work reviews NW-based RRAM (NWRRAM) devices. The different approaches to NWRRAMs, including (i) switching in a single metal-oxide NW, (ii) switching in a heterostructured NW with a metal-oxide segment sandwiched between NW metallic electrodes and (iii) switching in a core-shell NW, are discussed. The latter approach is then presented in detail, covering the assembly issues, the robust switching and reliability characteristics, and the scaling outlook. C1 [Ielmini, D.; Cagli, C.; Nardi, F.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron & Informaz, I-20133 Milan, MI, Italy. [Ielmini, D.; Cagli, C.; Nardi, F.] IUNET, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Zhang, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ielmini, D (reprint author), Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron & Informaz, Piazza L da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, MI, Italy. EM ielmini@elet.polimi.it RI Zhang, Y/E-6600-2011; Ielmini, Daniele/N-3477-2015 OI Zhang, Y/0000-0003-0344-8399; Ielmini, Daniele/0000-0002-1853-1614 FU Fondazione Cariplo [2010-1055]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported in part by Fondazione Cariplo under Grant No 2010-1055 and the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 52 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 140 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 46 IS 7 AR 074006 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/46/7/074006 PG 12 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 083NS UT WOS:000314471900007 ER PT J AU Martens, M Kamionka, T Weigand, M Stoll, H Tyliszczak, T Meier, G AF Martens, Michael Kamionka, Thomas Weigand, Markus Stoll, Hermann Tyliszczak, Tolek Meier, Guido TI Phase diagram for magnetic vortex core switching studied by ferromagnetic absorption spectroscopy and time-resolved transmission x-ray microscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICS AB We investigate the switching criteria of magnetic vortices in micron-sized Permalloy squares. The vortices are excited by high frequency magnetic fields. Continuous core reversal is demonstrated for a wide range of frequencies and amplitudes of excitation by ferromagnetic absorption spectroscopy and for selected frequencies and amplitudes with time-resolved scanning x-ray microscopy. The boundary of this switching regime is derived from the Thiele equation when a critical velocity of v(crit) approximate to 250 ms(-1) is considered. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.054426 C1 [Martens, Michael; Kamionka, Thomas; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Martens, Michael; Kamionka, Thomas; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Mikrostrukturforsch, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Weigand, Markus; Stoll, Hermann] Max Planck Inst Intelligente Syst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Martens, M (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. EM michael.martens@physnet.uni-hamburg.de FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Sonderforschungsbereich 668, Graduiertenkolleg 1286]; DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; Max-Planck-Institute for Intelligent Systems; Department Schutz FX We thank Toru Matsuyama, Jerzy Gancarz, and Michael Volkmann for superb assistance while realizing the measurement setup for the absorption measurements and are grateful for support and encouragement by Ulrich Merkt. We also thank Kang Wei Chou for assistance with the measurements at the Advanced Light Source. Financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Sonderforschungsbereich 668 and the Graduiertenkolleg 1286 is gratefully acknowledged. The operation of the x-ray microscope in Berkeley is supported by the DOE, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231. We acknowledge the support of the Max-Planck-Institute for Intelligent Systems, from the Department Schutz and the MAXYMUS team, particularly Michael Bechtel and Eberhard Goering. NR 26 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 054426 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.054426 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 092TC UT WOS:000315144200003 ER PT J AU Peng, J Ke, X Wang, GC Ortmann, JE Fobes, D Hong, T Tian, W Wu, XS Mao, ZQ AF Peng, Jin Ke, X. Wang, Gaochao Ortmann, J. E. Fobes, David Hong, Tao Tian, Wei Wu, Xiaoshan Mao, Z. Q. TI From quasi-two-dimensional metal with ferromagnetic bilayers to Mott insulator with G-type antiferromagnetic order in Ca-3(Ru1-xTix)(2)O-7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RUTHENATE SR3RU2O7; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITION; SR2RUO4; CA2-XSR(X)RUO4; SCATTERING; CA3RU2O7; PHYSICS AB We report the electronic and magnetic phase diagram of Ca-3(Ru1-xTix)(2)O-7. With Ti doping, the system evolves from a quasi-two-dimensional metal with ferromagnetic (FM) bilayers coupled antiferromagnetically along the c axis (AFM-b) for x = 0, to a weakly localized state for 0 < x < 0.05, and finally to a Mott insulator with G-type antiferromagnetic (G-AFM) order for x >= 0.05. The magnetic state switching from the AFM-b to the G-AFM occurs in the weakly localized state near x = 0.03. We show that such a magnetic transition is controlled by the charge carrier itinerancy and can be understood in light of competing interactions between FM double exchange and AFM superexchange. An incommensurate component is also observed due to competing magnetic interactions. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.085125 C1 [Peng, Jin; Wang, Gaochao; Ortmann, J. E.; Fobes, David; Mao, Z. Q.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Ke, X.; Hong, Tao; Tian, Wei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ke, X.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48825 USA. [Wu, Xiaoshan] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Solid State Microstruct Lab, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Peng, J (reprint author), Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. EM zmao@tulane.edu RI Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; Fobes, David/E-8526-2014 OI Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; Fobes, David/0000-0001-8252-2061 FU DOD ARO [W911NF0910530]; NSF [DMR-1205469]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; National Key Projects for Basic Research of China [2010CB923404]; Natural Science Foundation of China [10974081, 10979017] FX This work is supported by the DOD ARO under Grant No. W911NF0910530 and the NSF under Grant No. DMR-1205469. Experimental work at ORNL was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE. Work at NJU is supported by National Key Projects for Basic Research of China (No. 2010CB923404) and the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10974081 and No. 10979017). NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 8 AR 085125 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.085125 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 092TX UT WOS:000315146600001 ER PT J AU Sakai, E Tamamitsu, M Yoshimatsu, K Okamoto, S Horiba, K Oshima, M Kumigashira, H AF Sakai, Enju Tamamitsu, Masatomo Yoshimatsu, Kohei Okamoto, Satoshi Horiba, Koji Oshima, Masaharu Kumigashira, Hiroshi TI Gradual localization of Ni 3d states in LaNiO3 ultrathin films induced by dimensional crossover SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CHARGE DISPROPORTIONATION; RNIO3 PEROVSKITES; METAL-INSULATOR; TRANSITIONS AB In situ photoemission spectroscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) have been performed on LaNiO3 (LNO) ultrathin films grown on LaAlO3 substrates to investigate the origin of the thickness-dependent metal-insulator transition (MIT). With decreasing film thickness, the progressive weakening of a quasiparticle peak at the Fermi level (E-F) occurs below 10 monolayer (ML), and the further depletion of spectral weight at E-F leads to pseudogap behavior at 3-6 ML. The pseudogap finally evolves into a full gap, indicating that the thickness-dependent MIT takes place at a critical film thickness of 2-3 ML. The observed spectral behavior is in line with the transport properties of LNO ultrathin films. The thickness dependence of the spectral intensity is compared with realistic multiorbital dynamical mean-field theory. The experimental spectral function was found to depend on the film thickness more strongly than the theoretical one for thinner systems, indicating that the thickness-dependent MIT in LNO is caused by the crossover from three to two dimensions, during which the spatial correlations are progressively enhanced. The XAS results suggest that a charge disproportionate state is strongly suppressed in LNO ultrathin films plausibly as a result of epitaxial strain from the substrates. These results strongly suggest that a novel insulating state is realized in LNO films at a thin limit. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075132 C1 [Sakai, Enju; Kumigashira, Hiroshi] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Inst Mat Struct Sci, Photon Factory & Condensed Matter Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Sakai, Enju; Tamamitsu, Masatomo; Yoshimatsu, Kohei; Horiba, Koji; Oshima, Masaharu; Kumigashira, Hiroshi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Chem, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Okamoto, Satoshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Horiba, Koji; Oshima, Masaharu] Univ Tokyo, Synchrotron Radiat Res Org, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Kumigashira, Hiroshi] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. RP Kumigashira, H (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Inst Mat Struct Sci, Photon Factory & Condensed Matter Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. EM hiroshi.kumigashira@kek.jp RI Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011 OI Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [A19684010, S22224005]; JST PRESTO program; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK [2010G515, 2011S2-003] FX The authors are very grateful to A. Fujimori for useful discussions, Y. Yamasaki, H. Nakao, and Y. Murakami for their support in synchrotron based XRD measurement, and A. Yagishita for support in the experiment at the Photon Factory (PF), KEK. This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A19684010 and S22224005) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and the JST PRESTO program. K. Y. acknowledges the financial support from JSPS for Young Scientists. S.O. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This work was carried out at KEK-PF under the approval of the Program Advisory Committee (Proposal Nos. 2010G515 and 2011S2-003) at the Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK. NR 39 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 7 AR 075132 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075132 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 092TS UT WOS:000315146000001 ER PT J AU Carman, DS Park, K Raue, BA Adhikari, KP Adikaram, D Aghasyan, M Amaryan, MJ Anderson, MD Pereira, SA Anghinolfi, M Avakian, H Baghdasaryan, H Ball, J Baltzell, NA Battaglieri, M Batourine, V Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, AS Bono, J Boiarinov, S Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Cortes, O Crede, V D'Angelo, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Doughty, D Dupre, R El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fegan, S Fersch, R Fleming, JA Fradi, A Gabrielyan, MY Gevorgyan, N Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Goetz, JT Gohn, W Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guegan, B Guidal, M Guo, L Hafidi, K Hakobyan, H Hanretty, C Harrison, N Heddle, D Hicks, K Ho, D Holtrop, M Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Jo, HS Joo, K Keller, D Khandaker, M Khetarpal, P Kim, A Kim, W Klein, A Klein, FJ Koirala, S Kubarovsky, A Kubarovsky, V Kuleshov, SV Kvaltine, ND Lewis, S Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Mao, Y Martinez, D Mayer, M McKinnon, B Mestayer, MD Meyer, CA Mineeva, T Mirazita, M Mokeev, V Montgomery, RA Moutarde, H Munevar, E Camacho, CM Nadel-Turonski, P Nasseripour, R Nepali, CS Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Pappalardo, LL Paremuzyan, R Park, S Pasyuk, E Phelps, E Phillips, JJ Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Prok, Y Protopopescu, D Puckett, AJR Ricco, G Rimal, D Ripani, M Rosner, G Rossi, P Sabatie, F Saini, MS Salgado, C Saylor, NA Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seder, E Seraydaryan, H Sharabian, YG Smith, GD Sober, DI Sokhan, D Stepanyan, SS Stepanyan, S Stoler, P Strakovsky, II Strauch, S Taiuti, M Tang, W Taylor, CE Tian, Y Tkachenko, S Trivedi, A Ungaro, M Vernarsky, B Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, D Weinstein, LB Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhang, J Zhao, ZW Zonta, I AF Carman, D. S. Park, K. Raue, B. A. Adhikari, K. P. Adikaram, D. Aghasyan, M. Amaryan, M. J. Anderson, M. D. Pereira, S. Anefalos Anghinolfi, M. Avakian, H. Baghdasaryan, H. Ball, J. Baltzell, N. A. Battaglieri, M. Batourine, V. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. S. Bono, J. Boiarinov, S. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Cortes, O. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Fersch, R. Fleming, J. A. Fradi, A. Gabrielyan, M. Y. Gevorgyan, N. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Goetz, J. T. Gohn, W. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guegan, B. Guidal, M. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Hakobyan, H. Hanretty, C. Harrison, N. Heddle, D. Hicks, K. Ho, D. Holtrop, M. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Keller, D. Khandaker, M. Khetarpal, P. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, A. Klein, F. J. Koirala, S. Kubarovsky, A. Kubarovsky, V. Kuleshov, S. V. Kvaltine, N. D. Lewis, S. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Mao, Y. Martinez, D. Mayer, M. McKinnon, B. Mestayer, M. D. Meyer, C. A. Mineeva, T. Mirazita, M. Mokeev, V. Montgomery, R. A. Moutarde, H. Munevar, E. Camacho, C. Munoz Nadel-Turonski, P. Nasseripour, R. Nepali, C. S. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Pappalardo, L. L. Paremuzyan, R. Park, S. Pasyuk, E. Phelps, E. Phillips, J. J. Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Prok, Y. Protopopescu, D. Puckett, A. J. R. Ricco, G. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Sabatie, F. Saini, M. S. Salgado, C. Saylor, N. A. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Seraydaryan, H. Sharabian, Y. G. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Stepanyan, S. S. Stepanyan, S. Stoler, P. Strakovsky, I. I. Strauch, S. Taiuti, M. Tang, W. Taylor, C. E. Tian, Y. Tkachenko, S. Trivedi, A. Ungaro, M. Vernarsky, B. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. Weinstein, L. B. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. W. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Separated structure functions for exclusive K+Lambda and K+Sigma(0) electroproduction at 5.5 GeV measured with CLAS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID BARYON RESONANCES; PHOTON ENERGIES; LAMBDA; K+; PHOTOPRODUCTION; POLARIZATION; SIGMA(0); SYSTEM; PION AB We report measurements of the exclusive electroproduction of K+Lambda and K+Sigma(0) final states from an unpolarized proton target using the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The separated structure functions sigma(U), sigma(LT), sigma(T) T, and sigma(LT') were extracted from the Phi-dependent differential cross sections acquired with a longitudinally polarized 5.499 GeV electron beam. The data span a broad range of momentum transfers Q(2) from 1.4 to 3.9GeV(2), invariant energy W from threshold to 2.6GeV, and nearly the full center-of-mass angular range of the kaon. The separated structure functions provide an unprecedented data sample, which, in conjunction with other meson photo-and electroproduction data, will help to constrain the higher-level analyses being performed to search for missing baryon resonances. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.025204 C1 [Carman, D. S.; Park, K.; Avakian, H.; Batourine, V.; Boiarinov, S.; Burkert, V. D.; Deur, A.; Doughty, D.; Girod, F. X.; Guo, L.; Heddle, D.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mestayer, M. D.; Mokeev, V.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Pasyuk, E.; Prok, Y.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Rossi, P.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Stepanyan, S.; Ungaro, M.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Raue, B. A.; Bono, J.; Gabrielyan, M. Y.; Guo, L.; Khetarpal, P.; Nasseripour, R.; Rimal, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adhikari, K. P.; Adikaram, D.; Amaryan, M. J.; Baghdasaryan, H.; Klein, A.; Koirala, S.; Mayer, M.; Nepali, C. S.; Seraydaryan, H.; Weinstein, L. B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Aghasyan, M.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pisano, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Anderson, M. D.; Fegan, S.; Ireland, D. G.; Lewis, S.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Montgomery, R. A.; Phillips, J. J.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Smith, G. D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Anghinolfi, M.; Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Baghdasaryan, H.; Hanretty, C.; Keller, D.; Kvaltine, N. D.; Tkachenko, S.; Zhao, Z. W.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Ball, J.; Charles, G.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baltzell, N. A.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Briscoe, W. J.; Schott, D.; Strakovsky, I. I.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Chandavar, S.; Goetz, J. T.; Hicks, K.; Pogorelko, O.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Cortes, O.; Martinez, D.; Taylor, C. E.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L. L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [D'Angelo, A.; Zonta, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Hakobyan, H.; Paremuzyan, R.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Ilieva, Y.; Mao, Y.; Phelps, E.; Strauch, S.; Tian, Y.; Trivedi, A.; Zachariou, N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Doughty, D.; Fersch, R.; Heddle, D.; Prok, Y.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Dupre, R.; Fradi, A.; Guegan, B.; Guidal, M.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.; Sokhan, D.] Inst Phys Nucl ORSAY, Orsay, France. [Fedotov, G.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Kubarovsky, A.; Mokeev, V.] Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, Moscow 119899, Russia. [Fleming, J. A.; Watts, D.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Nasseripour, R.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Gohn, W.; Harrison, N.; Joo, K.; Mineeva, T.; Seder, E.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Ho, D.; Lu, H. Y.; Meyer, C. A.; Schumacher, R. A.; Vernarsky, B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Kubarovsky, A.; Saylor, N. A.; Stoler, P.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Ricco, G.; Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, IN2P3,INPG, Grenoble, France. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. RP Carman, DS (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RI Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Adikaram, Dasuni/D-1539-2016; Adikaram, D/H-7128-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Ishkhanov, Boris/E-1431-2012; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Meyer, Curtis/L-3488-2014; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012; Charles, Gabriel/B-7573-2015; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015 OI Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Meyer, Curtis/0000-0001-7599-3973; Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013 FU US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council; Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); National Research Foundation of Korea; United States DOE [DE-AC05-84ER40150] FX We would like to acknowledge the outstanding efforts of the staff of the Accelerator and the Physics Divisions at JLab that made this experiment possible. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council, the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), and the National Research Foundation of Korea. The Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operated Jefferson Lab under United States DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150 during this work. NR 58 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 2 AR 025204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.025204 PG 24 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 092UI UT WOS:000315148000004 ER PT J AU Hartley, DJ Janssens, RVF Riedinger, LL Riley, MA Wang, X Miller, S Ayangeakaa, AD Bertone, PF Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Chowdhury, P Garg, U Gurdal, G Hota, SS Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Ma, WC Matta, J McCutchan, EA Mukhopadhyay, S Pedicini, EE Vanhoy, JR Zhu, S AF Hartley, D. J. Janssens, R. V. F. Riedinger, L. L. Riley, M. A. Wang, X. Miller, S. Ayangeakaa, A. D. Bertone, P. F. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Chowdhury, P. Garg, U. Guerdal, G. Hota, S. S. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Ma, W. C. Matta, J. McCutchan, E. A. Mukhopadhyay, S. Pedicini, E. E. Vanhoy, J. R. Zhu, S. TI Multiple band structures in Re-169,Re-170: Search for the wobbling mode in Re-169, and residual-interaction analysis of structures in Re-170 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HIGH-SPIN STRUCTURE; COINCIDENCE DATA; BETA-DECAY; EXCITATIONS; NUCLEI; CONFIGURATION; ISOTOPES; LU-165; PHONON AB Although the observation of wobbling was once thought to be possibly confined to lutetium isotopes in N approximate to 94 nuclei, the identification of this exotic collective mode in Ta-167 has raised the question of the role of the proton Fermi surface with regard to this phenomenon. To investigate this issue, an experiment was performed to populate high-spin states in the N = 94 nucleus Re-169. The heavy-ion reaction Mn-55 + Sn-118 was used in conjunction with Gammasphere to detect the emitted gamma rays. More than 130 new transitions were added to the Re-169 level scheme, including the first identification of the pi i(13/2) rotational sequence in this nucleus. This configuration is the structure on which all known wobbling sequences are based, but no wobbling band was observed, likely owing to the fact that the pi i(13/2) sequence is located at a relatively high energy in comparison with the other structures found in Re-169. Nine decay sequences are now established in this nucleus and are described within the context of the cranked shell model. In addition, significant extension of the level scheme of the odd-odd Re-170 nucleus was possible and a discussion of the residual interactions for the pi h(9/2)nu i(13/2) and pi i(13/2)nu i(13/2) configurations in this region is given as well. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.024315 C1 [Hartley, D. J.; Pedicini, E. E.; Vanhoy, J. R.] USN Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Bertone, P. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Lauritsen, T.; McCutchan, E. A.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Riedinger, L. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Riley, M. A.; Wang, X.; Miller, S.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Garg, U.; Matta, J.; Mukhopadhyay, S.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Guerdal, G.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chowdhury, P.; Hota, S. S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. RP Hartley, DJ (reprint author), USN Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Ayangeakaa, Akaa/F-3683-2015; OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Ayangeakaa, Akaa/0000-0003-1679-3175; Matta, James/0000-0002-0244-8445 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1203100, PHY-0754674, PHY10-68192]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-FG02-94ER40834] FX The authors thank the ANL operations staff at Gammasphere and gratefully acknowledge the efforts of J. P. Greene for target preparation. We thank D. C. Radford and H. Q. Jin for their software support. This work is funded by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1203100 (USNA), No. PHY-0754674 (FSU), and No. PHY10-68192 (ND), as well as by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), No. DE-FG02-94ER40848 (UML), No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UT), and No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 (UMCP). NR 34 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 2 AR 024315 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.024315 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 092UI UT WOS:000315148000003 ER PT J AU Edgecock, TR Caretta, O Davenne, T Densam, C Fitton, M Kelliher, D Loveridge, P Machida, S Prior, C Rogers, C Rooney, M Thomason, J Wilcox, D Wildner, E Efthymiopoulos, I Garoby, R Gilardoni, S Hansen, C Benedetto, E Jensen, E Kosmicki, A Martini, M Osborne, J Prior, G Stora, T Mendonca, TM Vlachoudis, V Waaijer, C Cupial, P Chance, A Longhin, A Payet, J Zito, M Baussan, E Bobeth, C Bouquerel, E Dracos, M Gaudiot, G Lepers, B Osswald, F Poussot, P Vassilopoulos, N Wurtz, J Zeter, V Bielski, J Kozien, M Lacny, L Skoczen, B Szybinski, B Ustrycka, A Wroblewski, A Marie-Jeanne, M Balint, P Fourel, C Giraud, J Jacob, J Lamy, T Latrasse, L Sortais, P Thuillier, T Mitrofanov, S Loiselet, M Keutgen, T Delbar, T Debray, F Trophine, C Veys, S Daversin, C Zorin, V Izotov, I Skalyga, V Burt, G Dexter, AC Kravchuk, VL Marchi, T Cinausero, M Gramegna, F De Angelis, G Prete, G Collazuol, G Laveder, M Mazzocco, M Mezzetto, M Signorini, C Vardaci, E Di Nitto, A Brondi, A La Rana, G Migliozzi, P Moro, R Palladino, V Gelli, N Berkovits, D Hass, M Hirsh, TY Schaumann, M Stahl, A Wehner, J Bross, A Kopp, J Neuffer, D Wands, R Bayes, R Laing, A Soler, P Agarwalla, SK Villanueva, AC Donini, A Ghosh, T Cadenas, JJG Hernandez, P Martin-Albo, J Mena, O Burguet-Castell, J Agostino, L Buizza-Avanzini, M Marafini, M Patzak, T Tonazzo, A Duchesneau, D Mosca, L Bogomilov, M Karadzhov, Y Matev, R Tsenov, R Akhmedov, E Blennow, M Lindner, M Schwetz, T Martinez, EF Maltoni, M Menendez, J Giunti, C Garcia, MCG Salvado, J Coloma, P Huber, P Li, T Pavon, JL Orme, C Pascoli, S Meloni, D Tang, J Winter, W Ohlsson, T Zhang, H Scotto-Lavina, L Terranova, F Bonesini, M Tortora, L Alekou, A Aslaninejad, M Bontoiu, C Kurup, A Jenner, LJ Long, K Pasternak, J Pozimski, J Back, JJ Harrison, P Beard, K Bogacz, A Berg, JS Stratakis, D Witte, H Snopok, P Bliss, N Cordwell, M Moss, A Pattalwar, S Apollonio, M AF Edgecock, T. R. Caretta, O. Davenne, T. Densam, C. Fitton, M. Kelliher, D. Loveridge, P. Machida, S. Prior, C. Rogers, C. Rooney, M. Thomason, J. Wilcox, D. Wildner, E. Efthymiopoulos, I. Garoby, R. Gilardoni, S. Hansen, C. Benedetto, E. Jensen, E. Kosmicki, A. Martini, M. Osborne, J. Prior, G. Stora, T. Mendonca, T. Melo Vlachoudis, V. Waaijer, C. Cupial, P. Chance, A. Longhin, A. Payet, J. Zito, M. Baussan, E. Bobeth, C. Bouquerel, E. Dracos, M. Gaudiot, G. Lepers, B. Osswald, F. Poussot, P. Vassilopoulos, N. Wurtz, J. Zeter, V. Bielski, J. Kozien, M. Lacny, L. Skoczen, B. Szybinski, B. Ustrycka, A. Wroblewski, A. Marie-Jeanne, M. Balint, P. Fourel, C. Giraud, J. Jacob, J. Lamy, T. Latrasse, L. Sortais, P. Thuillier, T. Mitrofanov, S. Loiselet, M. Keutgen, Th Delbar, Th Debray, F. Trophine, C. Veys, S. Daversin, C. Zorin, V. Izotov, I. Skalyga, V. Burt, G. Dexter, A. C. Kravchuk, V. L. Marchi, T. Cinausero, M. Gramegna, F. De Angelis, G. Prete, G. Collazuol, G. Laveder, M. Mazzocco, M. Mezzetto, M. Signorini, C. Vardaci, E. Di Nitto, A. Brondi, A. La Rana, G. Migliozzi, P. Moro, R. Palladino, V. Gelli, N. Berkovits, D. Hass, M. Hirsh, T. Y. Schaumann, M. Stahl, A. Wehner, J. Bross, A. Kopp, J. Neuffer, D. Wands, R. Bayes, R. Laing, A. Soler, P. Agarwalla, S. K. Cervera Villanueva, A. Donini, A. Ghosh, T. Gomez Cadenas, J. J. Hernandez, P. Martin-Albo, J. Mena, O. Burguet-Castell, J. Agostino, L. Buizza-Avanzini, M. Marafini, M. Patzak, T. Tonazzo, A. Duchesneau, D. Mosca, L. Bogomilov, M. Karadzhov, Y. Matev, R. Tsenov, R. Akhmedov, E. Blennow, M. Lindner, M. Schwetz, T. Fernandez Martinez, E. Maltoni, M. Menendez, J. Giunti, C. Gonzalez Garcia, M. C. Salvado, J. Coloma, P. Huber, P. Li, T. Pavon, J. Lopez Orme, C. Pascoli, S. Meloni, D. Tang, J. Winter, W. Ohlsson, T. Zhang, H. Scotto-Lavina, L. Terranova, F. Bonesini, M. Tortora, L. Alekou, A. Aslaninejad, M. Bontoiu, C. Kurup, A. Jenner, L. J. Long, K. Pasternak, J. Pozimski, J. Back, J. J. Harrison, P. Beard, K. Bogacz, A. Berg, J. S. Stratakis, D. Witte, H. Snopok, P. Bliss, N. Cordwell, M. Moss, A. Pattalwar, S. Apollonio, M. TI High intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID BETA-BEAM; EMMA AB The EUROnu project has studied three possible options for future, high intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe. The first is a Super Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of pions created by bombarding targets with a 4 MW proton beam from the CERN High Power Superconducting Proton Linac. The far detector for this facility is the 500 kt MEMPHYS water Cherenkov, located in the Frejus tunnel. The second facility is the Neutrino Factory, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of mu(+) and mu(-) beams in a storage ring. The far detector in this case is a 100 kt magnetized iron neutrino detector at a baseline of 2000 km. The third option is a Beta Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of beta emitting isotopes, in particular He-6 and Ne-18, also stored in a ring. The far detector is also the MEMPHYS detector in the Frejus tunnel. EUROnu has undertaken conceptual designs of these facilities and studied the performance of the detectors. Based on this, it has determined the physics reach of each facility, in particular for the measurement of CP violation in the lepton sector, and estimated the cost of construction. These have demonstrated that the best facility to build is the Neutrino Factory. However, if a powerful proton driver is constructed for another purpose or if the MEMPHYS detector is built for astroparticle physics, the Super Beam also becomes very attractive. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.021002 C1 [Edgecock, T. R.; Caretta, O.; Davenne, T.; Densam, C.; Fitton, M.; Kelliher, D.; Loveridge, P.; Machida, S.; Prior, C.; Rogers, C.; Rooney, M.; Thomason, J.; Wilcox, D.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Wildner, E.; Efthymiopoulos, I.; Garoby, R.; Gilardoni, S.; Hansen, C.; Benedetto, E.; Jensen, E.; Kosmicki, A.; Martini, M.; Osborne, J.; Prior, G.; Stora, T.; Mendonca, T. Melo; Vlachoudis, V.; Waaijer, C.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Cupial, P.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. [Chance, A.; Longhin, A.; Payet, J.; Zito, M.] CEA Saclay, Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baussan, E.; Bobeth, C.; Bouquerel, E.; Dracos, M.; Gaudiot, G.; Lepers, B.; Osswald, F.; Poussot, P.; Vassilopoulos, N.; Wurtz, J.; Zeter, V.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Bielski, J.; Kozien, M.; Lacny, L.; Skoczen, B.; Szybinski, B.; Ustrycka, A.; Wroblewski, A.] Cracow Univ Technol, PL-31155 Krakow, Poland. [Marie-Jeanne, M.; Balint, P.; Fourel, C.; Giraud, J.; Jacob, J.; Lamy, T.; Latrasse, L.; Sortais, P.; Thuillier, T.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol,Inst Natl Polytech Gren, Grenoble, France. [Mitrofanov, S.; Loiselet, M.; Keutgen, Th; Delbar, Th] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Rech Cyclotron, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Debray, F.; Trophine, C.; Veys, S.; Daversin, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Lab Natl Champs Magnet Intenses, Grenoble, France. [Zorin, V.; Izotov, I.; Skalyga, V.] Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia. [Burt, G.; Dexter, A. C.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster, England. [Kravchuk, V. L.; Marchi, T.; Cinausero, M.; Gramegna, F.; De Angelis, G.; Prete, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Collazuol, G.; Laveder, M.; Mazzocco, M.; Mezzetto, M.; Signorini, C.] Univ Padua, Dept Phys, Padua, Italy. [Collazuol, G.; Laveder, M.; Mazzocco, M.; Mezzetto, M.; Signorini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Vardaci, E.; Di Nitto, A.; Brondi, A.; La Rana, G.; Migliozzi, P.; Moro, R.; Palladino, V.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Vardaci, E.; Di Nitto, A.; Brondi, A.; La Rana, G.; Migliozzi, P.; Moro, R.; Palladino, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Gelli, N.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Berkovits, D.; Hass, M.; Hirsh, T. Y.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Berkovits, D.; Hass, M.; Hirsh, T. Y.] Soreq NRC, Yavne, Israel. [Schaumann, M.; Stahl, A.; Wehner, J.] Univ Aachen, Aachen, Germany. [Bross, A.; Kopp, J.; Neuffer, D.; Wands, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bayes, R.; Laing, A.; Soler, P.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agarwalla, S. K.; Cervera Villanueva, A.; Donini, A.; Ghosh, T.; Gomez Cadenas, J. J.; Hernandez, P.; Martin-Albo, J.; Mena, O.] CSIC, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Agarwalla, S. K.; Cervera Villanueva, A.; Donini, A.; Ghosh, T.; Gomez Cadenas, J. J.; Hernandez, P.; Martin-Albo, J.; Mena, O.] Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain. [Burguet-Castell, J.] Univ Illes Balears, Palma De Mallorca, Spain. [Agostino, L.; Buizza-Avanzini, M.; Marafini, M.; Patzak, T.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Observ Paris, CNRS, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA,Irfu, F-75205 Paris, France. [Duchesneau, D.] Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Mosca, L.] Lab Souterrain Modane, F-73500 Modane, France. [Bogomilov, M.; Karadzhov, Y.; Matev, R.; Tsenov, R.] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Dept Atom Phys, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Kopp, J.; Akhmedov, E.; Blennow, M.; Lindner, M.; Schwetz, T.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Fernandez Martinez, E.; Maltoni, M.; Menendez, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Fernandez Martinez, E.; Maltoni, M.; Menendez, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Giunti, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Gonzalez Garcia, M. C.; Salvado, J.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estruct & Constituents Materia, Barcelona, Spain. [Gonzalez Garcia, M. C.; Salvado, J.] Univ Barcelona, Inst Ciencies Cosmos, Barcelona, Spain. [Coloma, P.; Huber, P.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Li, T.; Pavon, J. Lopez; Orme, C.; Pascoli, S.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Meloni, D.; Tang, J.; Winter, W.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Ohlsson, T.; Zhang, H.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Dept Theoret Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Scotto-Lavina, L.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Terranova, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Bonesini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Tortora, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 3, Rome, Italy. [Alekou, A.; Aslaninejad, M.; Bontoiu, C.; Kurup, A.; Jenner, L. J.; Long, K.; Pasternak, J.; Pozimski, J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2BW, England. [Back, J. J.; Harrison, P.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Beard, K.] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bogacz, A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Berg, J. S.; Stratakis, D.; Witte, H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snopok, P.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Bliss, N.; Cordwell, M.; Moss, A.; Pattalwar, S.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Apollonio, M.] Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Donini, A.] CSIC, IFT, Madrid, Spain. [Donini, A.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Gonzalez Garcia, M. C.] ICREA, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Gonzalez Garcia, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Jenner, L. J.] FNAL, Batavia, IL USA. RP Edgecock, TR (reprint author), STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. RI Cinausero, Marco/K-2752-2014; Ohlsson, Tommy/F-3284-2012; Prior, Gersende/I-8191-2013; Lopez Pavon, Jacobo/J-7090-2012; Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique/L-2919-2013; Di Nitto, Antonio/C-5069-2011; Marafini, Michela/C-7439-2014; Berg, Joseph/E-8371-2014; Marchi, Tommaso/A-8545-2012; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Hernandez, Pilar/L-6453-2014; Collazuol, Gianmaria/C-5670-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Maltoni, Michele/H-9250-2015; Migliozzi, Pasquale/I-6427-2015; Martin, Andrew/I-8099-2015; Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Menendez, Javier/A-3533-2016; Soler, Paul/E-8464-2011; Kozien, Marek/B-9837-2017; OI Ohlsson, Tommy/0000-0002-3525-8349; Lopez Pavon, Jacobo/0000-0002-9554-5075; Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique/0000-0002-6274-4473; Di Nitto, Antonio/0000-0002-9319-366X; Marafini, Michela/0000-0003-1282-0383; Berg, Joseph/0000-0002-5955-6973; Marchi, Tommaso/0000-0001-7339-8185; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Hernandez, Pilar/0000-0003-3838-5308; Collazuol, Gianmaria/0000-0002-7876-6124; Dexter, Amos/0000-0001-6660-9466; Giunti, Carlo/0000-0003-2281-4788; Gonzalez Garcia, Maria Concepcion/0000-0003-4681-8521; Longhin, Andrea/0000-0001-9103-9936; Burt, Graeme/0000-0001-8288-1216; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Maltoni, Michele/0000-0001-7444-4542; Migliozzi, Pasquale/0000-0001-5497-3594; Gramegna, Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Menendez, Javier/0000-0002-1355-4147; Soler, Paul/0000-0002-4893-3729; Donini, Andrea/0000-0001-6668-5477; Prior, Gersende/0000-0002-6058-1420 FU European Community under the European Commission [212372]; National Science Fund of Bulgaria [DO 02-149/07.10.2009] FX We acknowledge the financial support of the European Community under the European Commission Framework Program 7 Design Study: EUROnu, Project No. 212372 and from the National Science Fund of Bulgaria under Contract No. 02-149/07.10.2009 NR 38 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD FEB 20 PY 2013 VL 16 IS 2 AR 021002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.021002 PG 18 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 092VV UT WOS:000315152000001 ER PT J AU Gliboff, M Sang, LZ Knesting, KM Schalnat, MC Mudalige, A Ratcliff, EL Li, H Sigdel, AK Giordano, AJ Berry, JJ Nordlund, D Seidler, GT Bredas, JL Marder, SR Pemberton, JE Ginger, DS AF Gliboff, Matthew Sang, Lingzi Knesting, Kristina M. Schalnat, Matthew C. Mudalige, Anoma Ratcliff, Erin L. Li, Hong Sigdel, Ajaya K. Giordano, Anthony J. Berry, Joseph J. Nordlund, Dennis Seidler, Gerald T. Bredas, Jean-Luc Marder, Seth R. Pemberton, Jeanne E. Ginger, David S. TI Orientation of Phenylphosphonic Acid Self-Assembled Monolayers on a Transparent Conductive Oxide: A Combined NEXAFS, PM-IRRAS, and DFT Study SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID INDIUM-TIN OXIDE; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; LANGMUIR-BLODGETT-FILMS; POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; WAVE BASIS-SET; WORK FUNCTION; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; PHENYLTHIOPHOSPHONIC ACID; BENZYLPHOSPHONIC ACIDS AB Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of dipolar phosphonic acids can tailor the interface between organic semiconductors and transparent conductive oxides. When used in optoelectronic devices such as organic light emitting diodes and solar cells, these SAMs can increase current density and photovoltaic performance. The molecular ordering and conformation adopted by the SAMs determine properties such as work function and wettability at these critical interfaces. We combine angle-dependent near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy and polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) to determine the molecular orientations of a model phenylphosphonic acid on indium zinc oxide, and correlate the resulting values with density functional theory (DFT). We find that the SAMs are surprisingly well-oriented, with the phenyl ring adopting a well-defined tilt angle of 12-16 degrees from the surface normal. We find quantitative agreement between the two experimental techniques and density functional theory calculations. These results not only provide a detailed picture of the molecular structure of a technologically important class of SAMs, but also resolve a long-standing ambiguity regarding the vibrational-mode assignments for phosphonic acids on oxide surfaces, thus improving the utility of PM-IRRAS for future studies. C1 [Gliboff, Matthew; Seidler, Gerald T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Sang, Lingzi; Schalnat, Matthew C.; Mudalige, Anoma; Ratcliff, Erin L.; Pemberton, Jeanne E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Knesting, Kristina M.; Ginger, David S.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Li, Hong; Giordano, Anthony J.; Bredas, Jean-Luc; Marder, Seth R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Li, Hong; Giordano, Anthony J.; Bredas, Jean-Luc; Marder, Seth R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Organ Photon & Elect, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Sigdel, Ajaya K.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. [Sigdel, Ajaya K.; Berry, Joseph J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Nordlund, Dennis] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Pemberton, JE (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM pembertn@email.arizona.edu; ginger@chem.washington.edu RI Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; Bredas, Jean-Luc/A-3431-2008; Zhou, David/N-5367-2015; Ginger, David/C-4866-2011 OI Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Bredas, Jean-Luc/0000-0001-7278-4471; Ginger, David/0000-0002-9759-5447 FU Center for Interface Science: Solar-Electric Materials (CIS:SEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center through the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001084]; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship program; NSF [DGE-0644493]; Department of Energy, Chemical Sciences Division [DE-FG02-09ER16106]; Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF); ORISE-ORAU [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0848624]; CRIF Program of the NSF [CHE-0946869] FX NEXAFS measurements were carried out on Beamline 8-2 at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This paper is based on research supported in part by the Center for Interface Science: Solar-Electric Materials (CIS:SEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded through the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001084 (M.G., L.S., K.M.K., M.C.S., E.L.R., H.L., A.K.S., J.J.B., J.-L.B., S.R.M., J.E.P., D.S.G.), by the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship program and NSF graduate research fellowship DGE-0644493 (A.J.G.), by the Department of Energy, Chemical Sciences Division, under Grant Number. DE-FG02-09ER16106 (G.T.S.), and also by an award from the Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, administered by ORISE-ORAU under contract no. DE-AC05-06OR23100 (K.M.K.). Partial PM-IRRAS expertise (A.M.) and the PM-IRRAS instrumentation for this work were supported by the National Science Foundation through grant award CHE-0848624 (J.E.P.). The computational resources at Georgia Tech are funded in part by the CRIF Program of the NSF under Award Number CHE-0946869. NR 60 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 8 U2 126 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 29 IS 7 BP 2166 EP 2174 DI 10.1021/la304594t PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 121RA UT WOS:000317260700010 PM 23379837 ER PT J AU Hinestrosa, JP Sutton, JE Allison, DP Doktycz, MJ Messman, JM Retterer, ST AF Hinestrosa, Juan Pablo Sutton, Jonathan E. Allison, David P. Doktycz, Mitchel J. Messman, Jamie M. Retterer, Scott T. TI Layer-by-Layer Templated Assembly of Silica at the Nanoscale SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID BIOMIMETIC SYNTHESIS; BIOSILICA; PEPTIDES; FILMS; SILICIFICATION; COATINGS; DIVERSE; PROTEIN; PART AB Bioinspired bottom-up assembly and layer-by-layer (LbL) construction of inorganic materials from lithographically defined organic templates enables the fabrication of nanostructured systems under mild temperature and pH conditions. Such processes open the door to low-impact manufacturing and facile recycling of hybrid materials for energy, biology, and information technologies. Here, templated LbL assembly of silica was achieved using a combination of electron beam lithography, chemical lift-off, and aqueous solution chemistry. Nanopatterns of lines, honeycomb-lattices, and dot arrays were defined in polymer resist using electron beam lithography. Following development, exposed areas of silicon were functionalized with a vapor deposited amine-silane monolayer. Silicic acid solutions of varying pH and salt content were reacted with the patterned organic amine-functional templates. Vapor treatment and solution reaction could be repeated, allowing LbL deposition. Conditions for the silicic acid deposition had a strong effect on thickness of each layer, and the morphology of the amorphous silica formed. "Defects" in the arrays of silica nanostructures were minor and do not affect the overall organization of the layers. The bioinspired method described here facilitates the bottom-up assembly of inorganic nanostructures defined in three dimensions and provides a path, via LbL processing, for the construction of layered hybrid materials under mild conditions. C1 [Hinestrosa, Juan Pablo; Doktycz, Mitchel J.; Messman, Jamie M.; Retterer, Scott T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sutton, Jonathan E.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Allison, David P.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.; Retterer, Scott T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Allison, David P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Retterer, ST (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM rettererst@ornl.gov RI Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011; Doktycz, Mitchel/A-7499-2011 OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979; Doktycz, Mitchel/0000-0003-4856-8343 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Dale Hensley and Ivan Kravchencko are acknowledged for assistance with the SEM and AFM measurements, respectively. S. Michael Kilbey, II, is acknowledged for fruitful discussions. NR 41 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 92 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 29 IS 7 BP 2193 EP 2199 DI 10.1021/la3042204 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 121RA UT WOS:000317260700013 PM 23360298 ER PT J AU Casey, JR Larsen, RE Schwartz, BJ AF Casey, Jennifer R. Larsen, Ross E. Schwartz, Benjamin J. TI Resonance Raman and temperature-dependent electronic absorption spectra of cavity and noncavity models of the hydrated electron SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE solvated electron; quantum simulation; Raman spectroscopy; optical spectroscopy ID AQUEOUS SOLVATED ELECTRON; DILUTE HOD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; LIQUID H2O; WATER; SPECTROSCOPY; SIMULATION; D2O; CLUSTERS AB Most of what is known about the structure of the hydrated electron comes from mixed quantum/classical simulations, which depend on the pseudopotential that couples the quantum electron to the classical water molecules. These potentials usually are highly repulsive, producing cavity-bound hydrated electrons that break the local water H-bonding structure. However, we recently developed a more attractive potential, which produces a hydrated electron that encompasses a region of enhanced water density. Both our noncavity and the various cavity models predict similar experimental observables. In this paper, we work to distinguish between these models by studying both the temperature dependence of the optical absorption spectrum, which provides insight into the balance of the attractive and repulsive terms in the potential, and the resonance Raman spectrum, which provides a direct measure of the local H-bonding environment near the electron. We find that only our noncavity model can capture the experimental red shift of the hydrated electron's absorption spectrum with increasing temperature at constant density. Cavity models of the hydrated electron predict a solvation structure similar to that of the larger aqueous halides, leading to a Raman O-H stretching band that is blue-shifted and narrower than that of bulk water. In contrast, experiments show the hydrated electron has a broader and red-shifted O-H stretching band compared with bulk water, a feature recovered by our noncavity model. We conclude that although our noncavity model does not provide perfect quantitative agreement with experiment, the hydrated electron must have a significant degree of noncavity character. C1 [Casey, Jennifer R.; Schwartz, Benjamin J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Larsen, Ross E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Schwartz, BJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM schwartz@chem.ucla.edu RI Larsen, Ross/E-4225-2010; OI Larsen, Ross/0000-0002-2928-9835; Schwartz, Benjamin/0000-0003-3257-9152 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0908548]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; NREL FX The authors thank Argyris Kahros for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant CHE-0908548. Support for the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) was provided by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with NREL. NR 36 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 48 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 BP 2712 EP 2717 DI 10.1073/pnas.1219438110 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 103YC UT WOS:000315954400031 PM 23382233 ER PT J AU Miao, L Wang, ZF Ming, WM Yao, MY Wang, MX Yang, F Song, YR Zhu, FF Fedorov, AV Sun, Z Gao, CL Liu, CH Xue, QK Liu, CX Liu, F Qian, D Jia, JF AF Miao, Lin Wang, Z. F. Ming, Wenmei Yao, Meng-Yu Wang, Meixiao Yang, Fang Song, Y. R. Zhu, Fengfeng Fedorov, Alexei V. Sun, Z. Gao, C. L. Liu, Canhua Xue, Qi-Kun Liu, Chao-Xing Liu, Feng Qian, Dong Jia, Jin-Feng TI Quasiparticle dynamics in reshaped helical Dirac cone of topological insulators SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Dirac fermion; electronic structures; thin films ID GRAPHENE; BI2TE3; SURFACE; LIQUID; PHASE AB Topological insulators and graphene present two unique classes of materials, which are characterized by spin-polarized (helical) and nonpolarized Dirac cone band structures, respectively. The importance of many-body interactions that renormalize the linear bands near Dirac point in graphene has been well recognized and attracted much recent attention. However, renormalization of the helical Dirac point has not been observed in topological insulators. Here, we report the experimental observation of the renormalized quasi-particle spectrum with a skewed Dirac cone in a single Bi bilayer grown on Bi2Te3 substrate from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. First-principles band calculations indicate that the quasi-particle spectra are likely associated with the hybridization between the extrinsic substrate-induced Dirac states of Bi bilayer and the intrinsic surface Dirac states of Bi2Se3 film at close energy proximity. Without such hybridization, only single-particle Dirac spectra are observed in a single Bi bilayer grown on Bi2Se3, where the extrinsic Dirac states Bi bilayer and the intrinsic Dirac states of Bi2Se3 are well separated in energy. The possible origins of many-body interactions are discussed. Our findings provide a means to manipulate topological surface states. C1 [Miao, Lin; Yao, Meng-Yu; Wang, Meixiao; Yang, Fang; Song, Y. R.; Zhu, Fengfeng; Gao, C. L.; Liu, Canhua; Qian, Dong; Jia, Jin-Feng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Artificial Struct & Quantum Control, Dept Phys, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Wang, Z. F.; Ming, Wenmei; Liu, Feng] Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Fedorov, Alexei V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sun, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Xue, Qi-Kun] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Liu, Chao-Xing] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Qian, D (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM dqian@sjtu.edu.cn; fliu@eng.utah.edu RI wang, zhengfei/E-8150-2011; Miao, Lin/D-4357-2014; Qian, Dong/O-1028-2015; Liu, Canhua/O-3341-2015 OI wang, zhengfei/0000-0002-0788-9725; Liu, Canhua/0000-0003-2240-3559 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB927401, 2011CB921902, 2011CB922200]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [91021002, 10904090, 11174199, 11134008, 11274228]; Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology, China [09JC1407500, 10QA1403300, 10JC1407100, 10PJ1405700, 12JC1405300]; office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER46148]; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; Shanghai Education Development Foundation; Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; Army Research Laboratory [W911NF-12-2-0023]; National Science Foundation-Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers [DMR-1121252]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The experimental work conducted at Shanghai Jiaotong University is supported by National Basic Research Program of China Grants 2012CB927401, 2011CB921902, and 2011CB922200; National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants 91021002, 10904090, 11174199, 11134008, and 11274228; and Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology, China Grants 09JC1407500, 10QA1403300, 10JC1407100, 10PJ1405700, and 12JC1405300. The theoretical work conducted at University of Utah is supported by the office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-04ER46148. D.Q. acknowledges additional support from the "ShuGuang" project supported by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and Shanghai Education Development Foundation and from Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning. Z.F.W. acknowledges additional support from Army Research Laboratory Cooperative Agreement W911NF-12-2-0023. W.M. acknowledges additional support from National Science Foundation-Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Grant DMR-1121252. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 30 TC 46 Z9 47 U1 4 U2 83 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 BP 2758 EP 2762 DI 10.1073/pnas.1218104110 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 103YC UT WOS:000315954400039 PM 23382185 ER PT J AU Andre, C Kim, SW Yu, XH Shanklin, J AF Andre, Carl Kim, Sung Won Yu, Xiao-Hong Shanklin, John TI Fusing catalase to an alkane-producing enzyme maintains enzymatic activity by converting the inhibitory byproduct H2O2 to the cosubstrate O-2 SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE adlehyde decarbonylase; diiron enzyme; dinuclear iron; enzyme regulation ID CARRIER PROTEIN DESATURASE; CYANOBACTERIAL ALDEHYDE DECARBONYLASE; ARABIDOPSIS ECERIFERUM1; METHANE MONOOXYGENASE; BIOSYNTHESIS; HYDROCARBONS; CONVERSION; FORMATE AB Biologically produced alkanes represent potential renewable alternatives to petroleum-derived chemicals. A cyanobacterial pathway consisting of acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein reductase and an aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase (ADO) converts acyl-Acyl Carrier Proteins into corresponding n-1 alkanes via aldehyde intermediates in an oxygen-dependent manner (K-m for O-2, 84 +/- 9 mu M). In vitro, ADO turned over only three times, but addition of more ADO to exhausted assays resulted in additional product formation. While evaluating the peroxide shunt to drive ADO catalysis, we discovered that ADO is inhibited by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with an apparent K-i of 16 +/- 6 mu M and that H2O2 inhibition is of mixed-type with respect to O-2. Supplementing exhausted assays with catalase (CAT) restored ADO activity, demonstrating that inhibition was reversible and dependent on H2O2, which originated from poor coupling of reductant consumption with alkane formation. Kinetic analysis showed that long-chain (C14-C18) substrates follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics, whereas short and medium chains (C8-C12) exhibit substrate inhibition. A bifunctional protein comprising an N-terminal CAT coupled to a C-terminal ADO (CAT-ADO) prevents H2O2 inhibition by converting it to the cosubstrate O-2. Indeed, alkane production by the fusion protein is observed upon addition of H2O2 to an anaerobic reaction mix. In assays, CAT-ADO turns over 225 times versus three times for the native ADO, and its expression in Escherichia coli increases catalytic turnovers per active site by fivefold relative to the expression of native ADO. We propose the term "protection via inhibitor metabolism" for fusion proteins designed to metabolize inhibitors into noninhibitory compounds. C1 [Andre, Carl; Kim, Sung Won; Yu, Xiao-Hong; Shanklin, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Shanklin, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM shanklin@bnl.gov FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy FX We thank Dr. William Studier, Dr. Allen Orville, Dr. Peter Tonge, and Dr. Diane Cabelli for helpful discussion. This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy. NR 26 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 2 U2 69 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 BP 3191 EP 3196 DI 10.1073/pnas.1218769110 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 103YC UT WOS:000315954400112 PM 23391732 ER PT J AU Frisz, JF Lou, KY Klitzing, HA Hanafin, WP Lizunov, V Wilson, RL Carpenter, KJ Kim, R Hutcheon, ID Zimmerberg, J Weber, PK Kraft, ML AF Frisz, Jessica F. Lou, Kaiyan Klitzing, Haley A. Hanafin, William P. Lizunov, Vladimir Wilson, Robert L. Carpenter, Kevin J. Kim, Raehyun Hutcheon, Ian D. Zimmerberg, Joshua Weber, Peter K. Kraft, Mary L. TI Direct chemical evidence for sphingolipid domains in the plasma membranes of fibroblasts SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE SIMS; stable isotope ID ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GPI-ANCHORED PROTEINS; CELL-MEMBRANE; LIPID RAFTS; INFLUENZA-VIRUS; CHOLESTEROL; SURFACE; ACTIN; ORGANIZATION; MOLECULES AB Sphingolipids play important roles in plasma membrane structure and cell signaling. However, their lateral distribution in the plasma membrane is poorly understood. Here we quantitatively analyzed the sphingolipid organization on the entire dorsal surface of intact cells by mapping the distribution of N-15-enriched ions from metabolically labeled N-15-sphingolipids in the plasma membrane, using high-resolution imaging mass spectrometry. Many types of control experiments (internal, positive, negative, and fixation temperature), along with parallel experiments involving the imaging of fluorescent sphingolipids-both in living cells and during fixation of living cells-exclude potential artifacts. Micrometer-scale sphingolipid patches consisting of numerous N-15-sphingolipid microdomains with mean diameters of similar to 200 nm are always present in the plasma membrane. Depletion of 30% of the cellular cholesterol did not eliminate the sphingolipid domains, but did reduce their abundance and long-range organization in the plasma membrane. In contrast, disruption of the cytoskeleton eliminated the sphingolipid domains. These results indicate that these sphingolipid assemblages are not lipid rafts and are instead a distinctly different type of sphingolipid-enriched plasma membrane domain that depends upon cortical actin. C1 [Frisz, Jessica F.; Lou, Kaiyan; Klitzing, Haley A.; Hanafin, William P.; Wilson, Robert L.; Kim, Raehyun; Kraft, Mary L.] Univ Illinois, Sch Chem Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Lizunov, Vladimir; Zimmerberg, Joshua] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Program Phys Biol, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Carpenter, Kevin J.; Hutcheon, Ian D.; Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kraft, ML (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Sch Chem Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM mlkraft@illinois.edu RI Lou, Kaiyan/D-4199-2012; Wunder, Stephanie/B-5066-2012; Zdilla, Michael/B-4145-2011 OI Lou, Kaiyan/0000-0003-3443-0343; FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46471]; Burroughs Wellcome Fund; National Institutes of Health [T32 GM070421]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development funding; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation [CHE-1058809] FX We thank C. Ramon for technical assistance and L. R. Nittler for software development. Portions of this work were carried out in the Metabolomics Center in the Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois and the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois, which is partially supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant DE-FG02-07ER46471. M. L. K. holds a Career Award at the Scientific Interface from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund. J. F. F. was supported by the National Institutes of Health Training Program in the Chemistry-Biology Interface (T32 GM070421). Work at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development funding and performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was partially supported by the Intramural Program of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institutes of Health; and by the National Science Foundation under Grant CHE-1058809. NR 52 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 3 U2 59 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 BP E613 EP E622 DI 10.1073/pnas.1216585110 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 103YC UT WOS:000315954400003 PM 23359681 ER PT J AU Lu, ZM He, ZL Parisi, VA Kang, SH Deng, Y Van Nostrand, JD Masoner, JR Cozzarelli, IM Suflita, JM Zhou, JZ AF Lu, Zhenmei He, Zhili Parisi, Victoria A. Kang, Sanghoon Deng, Ye Van Nostrand, Joy D. Masoner, Jason R. Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. Suflita, Joseph M. Zhou, Jizhong TI GeoChip-Based Analysis of Microbial Functional Gene Diversity in a Landfill Leachate-Contaminated Aquifer (vol 46, pg 5824, 2012) SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Correction C1 [Lu, Zhenmei] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Life Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Lu, Zhenmei; He, Zhili; Kang, Sanghoon; Deng, Ye; Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Parisi, Victoria A.; Suflita, Joseph M.] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Energy & Environm, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [He, Zhili; Parisi, Victoria A.; Suflita, Joseph M.; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Masoner, Jason R.] US Geol Survey, Oklahoma City, OK 73116 USA. [Cozzarelli, Isabelle M.] US Geol Survey, Natl Ctr 431, Reston, VA 20192 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM jzhou@ou.edu RI Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016 OI Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 4 BP 2142 EP 2142 DI 10.1021/es400403e PG 1 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 095IA UT WOS:000315326700047 ER PT J AU Aceves, SM Petitpas, G Espinosa-Loza, F Matthews, MJ Ledesma-Orozco, E AF Aceves, Salvador M. Petitpas, Guillaume Espinosa-Loza, Francisco Matthews, Manyalibo J. Ledesma-Orozco, Elias TI Safe, long range, inexpensive and rapidly refuelable hydrogen vehicles with cryogenic pressure vessels SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen storage; Compactness; Burst energy; Liquid H-2 ID STORAGE; LIQUID AB Hydrogen storage is often cited as the greatest obstacle to achieving a hydrogen economy free of environmental pollution and dependence on foreign oil. A compact high-pressure cryogenic storage system has promising features to the storage challenge associated with hydrogen-powered vehicles. Cryogenic pressure vessels consist of an inner vessel designed for high pressure (350 bar) insulated with reflective sheets of metalized plastic and enclosed within an outer metallic vacuum jacket. When filled with pressurized liquid hydrogen, cryogenic pressure vessels become the most compact form of hydrogen storage available. A recent prototype is the only automotive hydrogen vessel meeting both Department of Energy's 2017 weight and volume targets. When installed onboard an experimental vehicle, a cryogenic pressure vessel demonstrated the longest driving distance with a single H-2 tank (1050 km). In a subsequent experiment, the vessel demonstrated unprecedented thermal endurance: 8 days parking with no evaporative losses, extending to a month if the vehicle is driven as little as 8 km per day. Calculations indicate that cryogenic vessels offer compelling safety advantages and the lowest total ownership cost of hydrogen storage technologies. Long-term (similar to 10 years) vacuum stability (necessary for high performance thermal insulation) is the key outstanding technical challenge. Testing continues to establish technical feasibility and safety. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Aceves, Salvador M.; Petitpas, Guillaume; Espinosa-Loza, Francisco; Matthews, Manyalibo J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Ledesma-Orozco, Elias] Univ Guanajuato, Salamanca, Mexico. RP Petitpas, G (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM petitpas1@llnl.gov FU DOE, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Ned Stetson; Erika Sutherland FX This project was funded by DOE, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies, Ned Stetson and Erika Sutherland, Technology Development Managers. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 31 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 41 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 38 IS 5 BP 2480 EP 2489 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.11.123 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA 097LH UT WOS:000315475100050 ER PT J AU Verhelst, S Vancoillie, J Naganuma, K De Paepe, M Dierickx, J Huyghebaert, Y Wallner, T AF Verhelst, S. Vancoillie, J. Naganuma, K. De Paepe, M. Dierickx, J. Huyghebaert, Y. Wallner, T. TI Setting a best practice for determining the EGR rate in hydrogen internal combustion engines SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Internal combustion engine; Hydrogen; EGR measurement; Error analysis ID EXHAUST-GAS RECIRCULATION AB Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is an effective way to reduce NOx-emissions and increase the efficiency of hydrogen fueled internal combustion engines. Knowledge of the exact amount of EGR is crucial to understand the effects of EGR. As the exhaust gas flow is pulsating and chemically aggressive, the flow rate is typically not measured directly and has to be derived from other quantities. For hydrocarbon fuels, the EGR rate is generally calculated from a molar CO2 balance, but for hydrogen engines this obviously cannot be used as there are no CO2 emissions, and consequently no standard practice has been established. This work considers three methods to calculate the amount of EGR in a hydrogen engine. The first one is based upon a volume balance in the mixing section of exhaust gases and fresh air. The second and third method uses a molar balance of O-2 and H2O respectively in this mixing section. The three methods are developed and tested for their accuracy with an error analysis. Additionally, the methods are applied to an experimental dataset gathered on a single cylinder hydrogen engine. Both the theoretical analysis and the experimental results confirm the method based on an O-2 molar balance as the most accurate one. The least practical method is the one based on an H2O balance as it requires additional relative humidity sensors and is less accurate than the others. Copyright 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Verhelst, S.; Vancoillie, J.; Naganuma, K.; De Paepe, M.; Dierickx, J.; Huyghebaert, Y.] Univ Ghent, Dept Flow Heat & Combust Mech, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Wallner, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Vancoillie, J (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Dept Flow Heat & Combust Mech, Sint Pietersnieuwstr 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. EM Jeroen.Vancoillie@UGent.be FU Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) [FW009/ASP/030, 1.5.147.10 N]; Interreg IV through the project HYDROGEN REGION Flanders - South Netherlands; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE's FreedomCAR; Vehicle Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX J. Vancoillie acknowledges a Ph. D. fellowship (FW009/ASP/030) of the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO). The Research Foundation - Flanders has also funded the experimental equipment (1.5.147.10 N). The authors would like to thank Interreg IV for its support through the project HYDROGEN REGION Flanders - South Netherlands.; Parts of the submitted manuscript have been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ('Argonne'). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.; Part of the research referenced in this manuscript was funded by DOE's FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. T. Wallner wishes to thank Gurpreet Singh and Lee Slezak, program managers at DOE, for their support. A hydrogen engine used to run certain experiments presented in this manuscript was provided by Ford Motor Company. Special thanks to the team from Ford Motor Company for their support. NR 12 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 38 IS 5 BP 2490 EP 2503 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.11.138 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA 097LH UT WOS:000315475100051 ER PT J AU Nah, T Chan, M Leone, SR Wilson, KR AF Nah, Theodora Chan, ManNin Leone, Stephen R. Wilson, Kevin R. TI Real Time in Situ Chemical Characterization of Submicrometer Organic Particles Using Direct Analysis in Real Time-Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DESORPTION ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; OLEIC-ACID; HETEROGENEOUS REACTION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; SECONDARY REACTIONS; AMBIENT CONDITIONS; MOLECULAR-IONS; WARFARE AGENTS; MODEL SYSTEM; TOF-SIMS AB Direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) is used to analyze the surface chemical composition of nanometer-sized organic aerosol particles in real time at atmospheric pressure. By introducing a stream of particles in between the DART ionization source and the atmospheric pressure inlet of the mass spectrometer, the aerosol is exposed to a thermal flow of helium or nitrogen gas containing some fraction of metastable helium atoms or nitrogen molecules. In this configuration, the molecular constituents of organic particles are desorbed, ionized, and detected with reduced molecular ion fragmentation, allowing for compositional identification. Aerosol particles detected include alkanes, alkenes, acids, esters, alcohols, aldehydes, and amino acids. The ion signal produced by DART-MS scales with the aerosol surface area rather than volume, suggesting that DART-MS is a viable technique to measure the chemical composition of the particle interface. For oleic acid, particle size measurements of the aerosol stream exiting the ionization region suggest that the probing depth depends upon the desorption temperature, and the probing depth is estimated to be on the order of 5 nm for a 185 nm diameter particle at a DART heater temperature of 500 degrees C with nitrogen as the DART gas. The reaction of ozone with submicrometer oleic acid particles is measured to demonstrate the ability of this technique to identify products and quantify reaction rates in a heterogeneous reaction. C1 [Nah, Theodora; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nah, Theodora; Chan, ManNin; Leone, Stephen R.; Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wilson, KR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM krwilson@lbl.gov FU Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research Program; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX K.R.W. is supported by the Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research Program. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Jesse H. Kroll (MIT) and Manjula R. Canagaratna and Douglas R. Worsnop (Aerodyne Research) for providing organic samples. NR 53 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 13 U2 162 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 85 IS 4 BP 2087 EP 2095 DI 10.1021/ac302560c PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 095IC UT WOS:000315326900021 PM 23330910 ER PT J AU Kim, S Lee, DY Wohlgemuth, G Park, HS Fiehn, O Kim, KH AF Kim, Sooah Lee, Do Yup Wohlgemuth, Gert Park, Hyong Seok Fiehn, Oliver Kim, Kyoung Heon TI Evaluation and Optimization of Metabolome Sample Preparation Methods for Saccharomyces cerevisiae SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID YEAST METABOLOMICS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; EXTRACTION; QUANTIFICATION; BIOFUELS; TARGETS; ETHANOL; LEAKAGE; FLUX AB Metabolome sampling is one of the most important factors that determine the quality of metabolomics data. The main steps in metabolite sample preparation include quenching and metabolite extraction. Quenching with 60% (v/v) cold methanol at -40 degrees C has been most commonly used for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and this method was recently modified as "leakage-free cold methanol quenching" using pure methanol at -40 degrees C. Boiling ethanol (75%, v/v) and cold pure methanol are the most widely used extraction solvents for S. cerevisiae. In the present study, metabolome sampling protocols, including the above methods, were evaluated by analyzing 110 identified intracellular metabolites of S. cerevisiae using gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. According to our results, fast filtration followed by washing with an appropriate volume of water can minimize the metabolite loss due to cell leakage as well as the contamination by extracellular metabolites, For metabolite extraction, acetonitrile/water mixture (1:1, v/v) at -20 degrees C was the most effective. These results imply that the systematic evaluation of existing methods and the development of customized methods for each microorganism are critical for metabolome sample preparation to facilitate the reliable and accurate analysis of metabolome. C1 [Kim, Sooah; Park, Hyong Seok; Kim, Kyoung Heon] Korea Univ, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Lee, Do Yup] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wohlgemuth, Gert; Fiehn, Oliver] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Kim, KH (reprint author), Korea Univ, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136713, South Korea. EM kheikim@korea.ac.kr RI Kim, Kyoung Heon/F-1059-2013; Park, Hyong Seok/F-1850-2013 OI Kim, Kyoung Heon/0000-0003-4600-8668; FU Pioneer Research Center Program [2011-0002327]; Advanced Biomass R&D Center of Korea [2011-0031353]; Korean Government (MEST) FX This work was supported by the Pioneer Research Center Program (2011-0002327) and the Advanced Biomass R&D Center of Korea (2011-0031353), both funded by Korean Government (MEST). Facility support by the Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Food Safety, Korea University, is acknowledged. NR 38 TC 41 Z9 43 U1 5 U2 105 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 85 IS 4 BP 2169 EP 2176 DI 10.1021/ac302881e PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 095IC UT WOS:000315326900031 PM 23289506 ER PT J AU Cushing, KW Piyasena, ME Carroll, NJ Maestas, GC Lopez, BA Edwards, BS Graves, SW Lopez, GP AF Cushing, Kevin W. Piyasena, Menake E. Carroll, Nick J. Maestas, Gian C. Lopez, Beth Ann Edwards, Bruce S. Graves, Steven W. Lopez, Gabriel P. TI Elastomeric Negative Acoustic Contrast Particles for Affinity Capture Assays SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FLOW-CYTOMETRY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; STANDING WAVES; WHOLE-BLOOD; SEPARATION; PROTEIN; CHIP; ULTRAFILTRATION; DISCOVERY; CHANNELS AB This report describes the development of elastomeric capture microparticles (EC mu Ps) and their use with acoustophoretic separation to perform microparticle assays via flow cytometry. We have developed simple methods to form EC mu Ps by cross-linking droplets of common commercially available silicone precursors in suspension followed by surface functionalization with biomolecular recognition reagents. The EC mu Ps are compressible particles that exhibit negative acoustic contrast in ultrasound when suspended in aqueous media, blood serum, or diluted blood. In this study, these particles have been functionalized with antibodies to bind prostate specific antigen and immunoglobulin (IgG). Specific separation of the EC mu Ps from blood cells is achieved by flowing them through a microfluidic acoustophoretic device that uses an ultrasonic standing wave to align the blood cells, which exhibit positive acoustic contrast, at a node in the acoustic pressure distribution while aligning the negative acoustic contrast EC mu Ps at the antinodes. Laminar flow of the separated particles to downstream collection ports allows for collection of the separated negative contrast (EC mu Ps) and positive contrast particles (cells). Separated EC mu Ps were analyzed via flow cytometry to demonstrate nanomolar detection for prostate specific antigen in aqueous buffer and picomolar detection for IgG in plasma and diluted blood samples. This approach has potential applications in the development of rapid assays that detect the presence of low concentrations of biomarkers in a number of biological sample types. C1 [Cushing, Kevin W.; Piyasena, Menake E.; Carroll, Nick J.; Maestas, Gian C.; Lopez, Beth Ann; Graves, Steven W.; Lopez, Gabriel P.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Cushing, Kevin W.; Graves, Steven W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lopez, Gabriel P.] Duke Univ, NSF Res Triangle Mat Res Sci & Engn Ctr, Dept Biomed Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Lopez, Gabriel P.] Duke Univ, NSF Res Triangle Mat Res Sci & Engn Ctr, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Edwards, Bruce S.] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Lopez, GP (reprint author), Duke Univ, NSF Res Triangle MRSEC, Box 90271, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM graves@unm.edu; gabriel.lopez@duke.edu FU National Science Foundation (Research Triangle MRSEC) [DMR 1121107, DMR 0611616]; National Institutes of Health [NIH RR020064, NIH RR001315] FX We thank Travis Woods and Robert Applegate for technical assistance. We also appreciate helpful discussions with Andrew Goumas, Carl Brown, Greg Kaduchak, and Michael Ward. We are grateful for the funding that supported this work from the National Science Foundation (Research Triangle MRSEC: DMR 1121107, DMR 0611616) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH RR020064, NIH RR001315). NR 38 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 85 IS 4 BP 2208 EP 2215 DI 10.1021/ac3029344 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 095IC UT WOS:000315326900036 PM 23331264 ER PT J AU Minht, DDL Makowski, L AF Minht, David D. L. Makowski, Lee TI Wide-Angle X-Ray Solution Scattering for Protein-Ligand Binding: Multivariate Curve Resolution with Bayesian Confidence Intervals SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID SINGULAR-VALUE DECOMPOSITION; YEAST ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; RNA STRUCTURE; COMPLEXES; LYSOZYME; DIFFRACTION; GALECTIN-1; STATE; NMR AB A new way to use wide-angle x-ray solution scattering to study protein-ligand binding is presented. First, scattering patterns are measured at different protein and ligand concentrations. Multivariate curve resolution based on singular value decomposition and global analysis is applied to estimate the binding affinities and reference patterns (i.e., the scattering patterns of individual components). As validated by simulation, Bayesian confidence intervals provide accurate uncertainty estimates for the binding free energies and reference patterns. Experimental results from several protein-ligand systems demonstrate the feasibility of the approach, which promises to expand the role of wide-angle x-ray scattering as a quantitative biophysical tool. C1 [Minht, David D. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Makowski, Lee] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Makowski, Lee] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Makowski, L (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM makowski@ece.neu.edu RI ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012 FU Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship; National Institutes of Health [R01GM-085648, RR-08630]; National Science Foundation [1158340]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship to D.D.L.M. and research grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01GM-085648) and the National Science Foundation (1158340) to L.M. BioCAT is a research center (RR-08630) supported by the National Institutes of Health. The use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science user facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 53 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 18 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 104 IS 4 BP 873 EP 883 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.12.019 PG 11 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 095FN UT WOS:000315320200018 PM 23442966 ER PT J AU GhattyVenkataKrishna, PK Alekozai, EM Beckham, GT Schulz, R Crowley, MF Uberbacher, EC Cheng, XL AF GhattyVenkataKrishna, Pavan K. Alekozai, Emal M. Beckham, Gregg T. Schulz, Roland Crowley, Michael F. Uberbacher, Edward C. Cheng, Xiaolin TI Initial Recognition of a Cellodextrin Chain in the Cellulose-Binding Tunnel May Affect Cellobiohydrolase Directional Specificity SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID TRICHODERMA-REESEI CELLOBIOHYDROLASE; PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM CEL7D; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GLYCOSIDASE MECHANISMS; PROCESSIVE CELLULASE; CATALYTIC CORE; ACTIVE-SITE; PROTEIN; MODULE AB Cellobiohydrolases processively hydrolyze glycosidic linkages in individual polymer chains of cellulose microfibrils, and typically exhibit specificity for either the reducing or nonreducing end of cellulose. Here, we conduct molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations to examine the initial binding of a cellulose chain into the catalytic tunnel of the reducing-end-specific Family 7 cellobiohydrolase (Cel7A) from Hypocrea jecorina. In unrestrained simulations, the cellulose diffuses into the tunnel from the 7 to the 5 positions, and the associated free energy profiles exhibit no barriers for initial processivity. The comparison of the free energy profiles for different cellulose chain orientations show a thermodynamic preference for the reducing end, suggesting that the preferential initial binding may affect the directional specificity of the enzyme by impeding nonproductive (nonreducing end) binding. Finally, the Trp-40 at the tunnel entrance is shown with free energy calculations to have a significant effect on initial chain complexation in Cel7A. C1 [GhattyVenkataKrishna, Pavan K.; Uberbacher, Edward C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [GhattyVenkataKrishna, Pavan K.; Crowley, Michael F.; Uberbacher, Edward C.; Cheng, Xiaolin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Alekozai, Emal M.] Heidelberg Univ, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Comp, Heidelberg, Germany. [Alekozai, Emal M.; Schulz, Roland; Cheng, Xiaolin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Schulz, Roland; Cheng, Xiaolin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Crowley, MF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM michael.crowley@nrel.gov; uberbacherec@ornl.gov; chengx@ornl.gov RI crowley, michael/A-4852-2013; Schulz, Roland/A-1868-2010 OI crowley, michael/0000-0001-5163-9398; Schulz, Roland/0000-0003-1603-2413 FU SciDAC award from the Office of Science's Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Office of Advance Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by a SciDAC award (DE-AC36-08GO28308) from the Office of Science's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the Office of Advance Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy. This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC managing contractor for Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 57 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 43 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 104 IS 4 BP 904 EP 912 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.12.052 PG 9 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 095FN UT WOS:000315320200021 PM 23442969 ER PT J AU Reber, TJ Plumb, NC Cao, Y Sun, Z Wang, Q McElroy, K Iwasawa, H Arita, M Wen, JS Xu, ZJ Gu, G Yoshida, Y Eisaki, H Aiura, Y Dessau, DS AF Reber, T. J. Plumb, N. C. Cao, Y. Sun, Z. Wang, Q. McElroy, K. Iwasawa, H. Arita, M. Wen, J. S. Xu, Z. J. Gu, G. Yoshida, Y. Eisaki, H. Aiura, Y. Dessau, D. S. TI Prepairing and the "filling" gap in the cuprates from the tomographic density of states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; PSEUDOGAP STATE; SUPERCONDUCTORS; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; ORIGIN; SPECTROSCOPY; BREAKING AB We use the tomographic density of states (TDOS), which is a measure of the density of states for a single slice through the band structure of a solid, to study the temperature evolution of the superconducting gap in the cuprates. The TDOS provides accuracy in determining both the superconducting pair-forming strength Delta and the pair-breaking rate Gamma. In both optimally and underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta, we find the near-nodal Delta smoothly evolves through the superconducting transition temperature-clear evidence for the existence of preformed pairs. Additionally, we find the long-observed "filling" of the superconducting gap in the cuprates is due to the strongly temperature-dependent Gamma. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.060506 C1 [Reber, T. J.; Plumb, N. C.; Cao, Y.; Sun, Z.; Wang, Q.; McElroy, K.; Dessau, D. S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Iwasawa, H.; Arita, M.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiat Ctr, Hiroshima 7390046, Japan. [Wen, J. S.; Xu, Z. J.; Gu, G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yoshida, Y.; Eisaki, H.; Aiura, Y.] AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. RP Reber, TJ (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; mcelroy, kyle/D-1816-2013; Plumb, Nicholas/B-8059-2013; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Plumb, Nicholas/0000-0002-2334-8494; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Cao, Yue/0000-0002-3989-158X FU DOE (Colorado) [DE-FG02-03ER46066]; DOE (Brookhaven) [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank A. Balatsky, I. Mazin, S. Golubov, and M. Hermele for valuable conversations and D. H. Lu and R. G. Moore for help at SSRL. SSRL is operated by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Funding for this research was provided by DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-03ER46066 (Colorado) and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (Brookhaven). NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 6 AR 060506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.060506 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 092TG UT WOS:000315144700004 ER PT J AU Sheu, YM Chien, YJ Uher, C Fahy, S Reis, DA AF Sheu, Y. M. Chien, Y. J. Uher, C. Fahy, S. Reis, D. A. TI Free-carrier relaxation and lattice heating in photoexcited bismuth SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID METALS; ELECTRONS; SCATTERING; MOBILITY; GAAS; SB; BI AB We report ultrafast surface pump and interface probe experiments on photoexcited carrier transport across single crystal bismuth films on sapphire. The film thickness is sufficient to separate carrier dynamics from lattice heating and strain, allowing us to investigate the time scales of momentum relaxation, heat transfer to the lattice, and electron-hole recombination. The measured electron-hole (e - h) recombination time is 12-26 ps and ambipolar diffusivity is 18-40 cm(2)/s for carrier excitation up to similar to 10(19) cm(-3). By comparing the heating of the front and back sides of the film, we put lower limits on the rate of heat transfer to the lattice, and by observing the decay of the plasma at the back of the film, we estimate the time scale of electron-hole recombination. We interpret each of these time scales within a common framework of electron-phonon scattering and find qualitative agreement between the various relaxation times observed. We find that the carrier density is not determined by the e - h plasma temperature after a few picoseconds. The diffusion and recombination become nonlinear with initial excitation greater than or similar to 10(20) cm(-3). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075429 C1 [Sheu, Y. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chien, Y. J.] AU Optron Corp, Taichung 40763, Taiwan. [Uher, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Fahy, S.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Tyndall Natl Inst, Cork, Ireland. [Fahy, S.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Dept Phys, Cork, Ireland. [Reis, D. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Reis, D. A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Sheu, YM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, MS K771, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU US Department 783 of Energy [DE-FG02-00ER1503]; National Science Foundation FOCUS physics frontier center; Science Foundation Ireland; [NSF-DMR-0604549] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department 783 of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER1503, and from the National Science Foundation FOCUS physics frontier center. Y.J.C. and C. U. acknowledge support from Grant No. NSF-DMR-0604549. S. F. acknowledges support from Science Foundation Ireland. We thank Roberto Merlin for use of the 250-kHz amplified laser and many useful discussions. NR 45 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 7 AR 075429 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075429 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 092TR UT WOS:000315145900019 ER PT J AU Griffin, T Horava, P Melby-Thompson, CM AF Griffin, Tom Horava, Petr Melby-Thompson, Charles M. TI Lifshitz Gravity for Lifshitz Holography SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP AB We argue that Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity provides the minimal holographic dual for Lifshitz-type field theories with anisotropic scaling and a dynamical exponent z. First we show that Lifshitz spacetimes are vacuum solutions of HL gravity, without need for additional matter. Then we perform holographic renormalization of HL gravity, and show how it reproduces the full structure of the z = 2 anisotropic Weyl anomaly in dual field theories in 2 + 1 dimensions, while its minimal relativistic gravity counterpart yields only one of two independent central charges in the anomaly. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.081602 C1 [Griffin, Tom; Horava, Petr] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Griffin, Tom; Horava, Petr] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Melby-Thompson, Charles M.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. RP Griffin, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Griffin, Tom/0000-0002-5783-0473 FU NSF [PHY-0855653, PHY-1214644]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; BCTP FX We wish to thank Kevin Grosvenor, Omid Saremi, and Kostas Skenderis for useful discussions. This work has been supported by NSF Grants No. PHY-0855653 and No. PHY-1214644, DOE Award No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and BCTP. NR 26 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 081602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.081602 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 092SC UT WOS:000315141300004 PM 23473128 ER PT J AU Huang, B Xiang, HJ Xu, Q Wei, SH AF Huang, Bing Xiang, Hongjun Xu, Qiang Wei, Su-Huai TI Overcoming the Phase Inhomogeneity in Chemically Functionalized Graphene: The Case of Graphene Oxides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTORS; REDUCTION; DIAGRAMS AB The inhomogeneous phase, which usually exists in graphene oxides (GOs), is a long-standing problem that has severely restricted the use of GOs in various applications. By using first-principles based cluster expansion, we find that the existence of phase separation in conventional GOs is due to the extremely strong attractive interactions of oxygen atoms at different graphene sides. Our Monte Carlo simulations show that this kind of phase separation is not avoidable under the current experimental growth temperature. In this Letter, the idea of oxidizing graphene on a single side is proposed to eliminate the strong double-side oxygen attractions, and our calculations show that well-ordered GOs could be obtained at low oxygen concentrations. These ordered GOs behave as quasi-one-dimensional narrow-gap semiconductors with quite small electron effective masses, which can be useful in high-speed electronics. Our concept could be widely applied to overcome the phase inhomogeneity in various chemically functionalized two-dimensional systems. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.085501 C1 [Huang, Bing; Xiang, Hongjun; Xu, Qiang; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Xiang, Hongjun] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Minist Educ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Xiang, Hongjun] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Huang, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM bing.huang@nrel.gov; Suhuai.wei@nrel.gov RI Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016 OI Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637; Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; NSFC; Special Funds for Major State Basic Research; FANEDD; Eastern Scholar program FX The work at NREL is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. H. X. also acknowledges the support by NSFC, the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research, FANEDD, and Eastern Scholar program. NR 32 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 5 U2 71 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 085501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.085501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 092SC UT WOS:000315141300012 PM 23473162 ER PT J AU Kashinath, A Misra, A Demkowicz, MJ AF Kashinath, A. Misra, A. Demkowicz, M. J. TI Stable Storage of Helium in Nanoscale Platelets at Semicoherent Interfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; IMPLANTED TUNGSTEN; BUBBLE-GROWTH; GAS-RELEASE; IRRADIATION; SIMULATIONS; MULTILAYERS; COMPOSITES; MECHANISMS; NUCLEATION AB He implanted into metals precipitates into nanoscale bubbles that may later grow into voids, degrading the properties of engineering alloys. Using multiscale modeling, we show that a different class of He precipitates may form at semicoherent interfaces: nanoscale platelets. These platelets grow by wetting high-energy interface regions, remain stable under irradiation, and reduce He-induced swelling. Stable storage of He at interfaces may impart unprecedented He resistance to future structural materials. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.086101 C1 [Kashinath, A.; Demkowicz, M. J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Misra, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Kashinath, A (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM abishekk@mit.edu RI Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012 FU Center for Materials in Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes (CMIME), an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026] FX We thank A. Caro, G. R. Odette, T. Lee, K. Kolluri, and R. E. Baumer for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Center for Materials in Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes (CMIME), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award No. 2008LANL1026. NR 34 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 5 U2 98 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 086101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.086101 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 092SC UT WOS:000315141300013 PM 23473167 ER PT J AU Lepailleur, A Sorlin, O Caceres, L Bastin, B Borcea, C Borcea, R Brown, BA Gaudefroy, L Grevy, S Grinyer, GF Hagen, G Hjorth-Jensen, M Jansen, GR Llidoo, O Negoita, F de Oliveira, F Porquet, MG Rotaru, F Saint-Laurent, MG Sohler, D Stanoiu, M Thomas, JC AF Lepailleur, A. Sorlin, O. Caceres, L. Bastin, B. Borcea, C. Borcea, R. Brown, B. A. Gaudefroy, L. Grevy, S. Grinyer, G. F. Hagen, G. Hjorth-Jensen, M. Jansen, G. R. Llidoo, O. Negoita, F. de Oliveira, F. Porquet, M. -G. Rotaru, F. Saint-Laurent, M. -G. Sohler, D. Stanoiu, M. Thomas, J. C. TI Spectroscopy of F-26 to Probe Proton-Neutron Forces Close to the Drip Line SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR; SPECTROMETER; CLOSURES; DECAY; MASS; N=20 AB A long-lived J(pi) = 4(1)(+) isomer, T-1/2 = 2.2(1) ms, has been discovered at 643.4(1) keV in the weakly bound F-26(9) nucleus. It was populated at Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds in the fragmentation of a S-36 beam. It decays by an internal transition to the J(pi) = 1(1)(+) ground state [82(14)%], by beta decay to Ne-26, or beta-delayed neutron emission to Ne-25. From the beta-decay studies of the J(pi) = 1(1)(+) and J(pi) = 4(1)(+) states, new excited states have been discovered in Ne-25,Ne-26. Gathering the measured binding energies of the J(pi) = 1(1)(+) - 4(1)(+) multiplet in F-26(9), we find that the proton-neutron pi 0d(5/2) nu 0d(3/2) effective force used in shell-model calculations should be reduced to properly account for the weak binding of F-26(9). Microscopic coupled cluster theory calculations using interactions derived from chiral effective field theory are in very good agreement with the energy of the low-lying 1(1)(+), 2(1)(+), 4(1)(+) states in F-26. Including three-body forces and coupling to the continuum effects improve the agreement between experiment and theory as compared to the use of two-body forces only. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.082502 C1 [Lepailleur, A.; Sorlin, O.; Caceres, L.; Bastin, B.; Grinyer, G. F.; Llidoo, O.; de Oliveira, F.; Saint-Laurent, M. -G.; Thomas, J. C.] CEA DSM CNRS IN2P3, GANIL, F-14076 Caen 5, France. [Borcea, C.; Borcea, R.; Negoita, F.; Rotaru, F.; Stanoiu, M.] IFIN HH, Bucharest 76900, Romania. [Brown, B. A.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brown, B. A.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Gaudefroy, L.] DIF, DAM, CEA, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Grevy, S.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan UMR 5797, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Hagen, G.; Jansen, G. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hagen, G.; Jansen, G. R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Math Applicat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Porquet, M. -G.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Sohler, D.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. RP Lepailleur, A (reprint author), CEA DSM CNRS IN2P3, GANIL, BP 55027, F-14076 Caen 5, France. OI Jansen, Gustav R./0000-0003-3558-0968 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-SC0008499]; NSF [PHY-1068217]; OTKA [K100835]; Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research; CNCS UEFISCDI [PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0051]; FUSTIPEN (French-U.S. Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei) under DOE Grant [DE-FG02-10ER41700]; Office of Science of the Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was partly supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee) and No. DE-SC0008499 (NUCLEI SciDAC-3 Collaboration), NSF Grant No. PHY-1068217, OTKA Contract No. K100835, a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS UEFISCDI, PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0051, as well as by FUSTIPEN (French-U.S. Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei) under DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-10ER41700. Computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility located in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 and used computational resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences, the National Institute for Computational Sciences, and the Notur project in Norway. The CENBG is gratefully acknowledged for the loan of the DSSSD detector. A. L. thanks V. Tripathi for communicating information which we used for calibration purposes. NR 44 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 8 AR 082502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.082502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 092SC UT WOS:000315141300006 PM 23473138 ER PT J AU Kang, ZB Vitev, I Xing, HX AF Kang, Zhong-Bo Vitev, Ivan Xing, Hongxi TI Transverse momentum-weighted Sivers asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at next-to-leading order SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DIRECT PHOTON PRODUCTION; SINGLE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; DRELL-YAN PROCESSES; QCD; LEPTOPRODUCTION; DIS AB We study the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD corrections to the transverse momentum-weighted Sivers asymmetry in semi-inclusive hadron production in lepton-proton deep inelastic scattering. The corresponding differential cross section is evaluated as a convolution of a twist-three quark-gluon correlation function, often referred to as Qiu-Sterman function, the usual unpolarized fragmentation function, and a hard coefficient function. By studying the collinear divergence structure, we identify the evolution kernel for the Qiu-Sterman function. The hard coefficient function, which is finite and free of any divergence, is evaluated at one-loop order. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.034024 C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo; Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Xing, Hongxi] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Xing, Hongxi] Univ Sci & Technol China, Interdisciplinary Ctr Theoret Study, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Xing, Hongxi] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. RP Kang, ZB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM zkang@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov; xinghx@iopp.ccnu.edu.cn RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD program at LANL; NSFC of China [10825523] FX We thank Yan-Qing Ma for providing us with his MATHEMATICA package, which is used to calculate the Feynman diagrams in the paper. This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and in part by the LDRD program at LANL and NSFC of China under Project No. 10825523. NR 72 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 3 AR 034024 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.034024 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 092UO UT WOS:000315148700002 ER PT J AU Yan, HF Chu, YS Maser, J Nazaretski, E Kim, J Kang, HC Lombardo, JJ Chiu, WKS AF Yan, Hanfei Chu, Yong S. Maser, Joerg Nazaretski, Evgeny Kim, Jungdae Kang, Hyon Chol Lombardo, Jeffrey J. Chiu, Wilson K. S. TI Quantitative x-ray phase imaging at the nanoscale by multilayer Laue lenses SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TEM SPECIMEN PREPARATION; ANODE; MICROSCOPY; CONTRAST AB For scanning x-ray microscopy, many attempts have been made to image the phase contrast based on a concept of the beam being deflected by a specimen, the so-called differential phase contrast imaging (DPC). Despite the successful demonstration in a number of representative cases at moderate spatial resolutions, these methods suffer from various limitations that preclude applications of DPC for ultra-high spatial resolution imaging, where the emerging wave field from the focusing optic tends to be significantly more complicated. In this work, we propose a highly robust and generic approach based on a Fourier-shift fitting process and demonstrate quantitative phase imaging of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode by multilayer Laue lenses (MLLs). The high sensitivity of the phase to structural and compositional variations makes our technique extremely powerful in correlating the electrode performance with its buried nanoscale interfacial structures that may be invisible to the absorption and fluorescence contrasts. C1 [Yan, Hanfei; Chu, Yong S.; Nazaretski, Evgeny; Kim, Jungdae] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Maser, Joerg] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Maser, Joerg] Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kang, Hyon Chol] Chosun Univ, Dept Adv Mat Engn, Kwangju 501759, South Korea. [Kang, Hyon Chol] Chosun Univ, Educ Ctr Mould Technol Adv Mat & Parts BK21, Kwangju 501759, South Korea. [Lombardo, Jeffrey J.; Chiu, Wilson K. S.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RP Yan, HF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hyan@bnl.gov RI Maser, Jorg/K-6817-2013; Yan, Hanfei/F-7993-2011 OI Yan, Hanfei/0000-0001-6824-0367 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC-02-98CH10886, DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [R15-2008-006-01000-0, 2010-0023604]; Energy Frontier Research Center on Science Based Nano-Structure Design and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Functional Materials for Energy Systems (HeteroFoaM Center); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001061] FX The authors thank R. Conley, N. Bouet, and J Zhou for producing MLL optics for this work. The authors thank P. Fuesz, M. Holt and V. Rose for their support during the experiment. The authors also thank K. Lauer for help in control and A. Miceli for assistance in the detector setup. H. Y. and Y. S. C. thank M. de Jong and X. Huang for fruitful discussion on DPC algorithms. H. Y. thanks M. Lu for supplying the test pattern. Work at Brookhaven was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC-02-98CH10886. Work at Argonne, including use of the Advanced Photon Source and Center for Nanoscale Materials, was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357. H. C. K. would like to acknowledge the support by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST No. R15-2008-006-01000-0 and 2010-0023604). J. J. L. and W. K. S. C. acknowledge financial support from an Energy Frontier Research Center on Science Based Nano-Structure Design and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Functional Materials for Energy Systems (HeteroFoaM Center) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award DE-SC0001061). NR 27 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 49 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 3 AR 1307 DI 10.1038/srep01307 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 091XM UT WOS:000315083100003 PM 23419650 ER PT J AU Beck, DAC Kalyuzhnaya, MG Malfatti, S Tringe, SG del Rio, TG Ivanova, N Lidstrom, ME Chistoserdova, L AF Beck, David A. C. Kalyuzhnaya, Marina G. Malfatti, Stephanie Tringe, Susannah G. del Rio, Tijana Glavina Ivanova, Natalia Lidstrom, Mary E. Chistoserdova, Ludmila TI A metagenomic insight into freshwater methane-utilizing communities and evidence for cooperation between the Methylococcaceae and the Methylophilaceae SO PEERJ LA English DT Article DE Methane; Nitrate; Methylotrophy; Methylococcaceae; Methylophilaceae; Metagenomics; Microbial community; Lake sediment AB We investigated microbial communities active in methane oxidation in lake sediment at different oxygen tensions and their response to the addition of nitrate, via stable isotope probing combined with deep metagenomic sequencing. Communities from a total of four manipulated microcosms were analyzed, supplied with C-13-methane in, respectively, ambient air, ambient air with the addition of nitrate, nitrogen atmosphere and nitrogen atmosphere with the addition of nitrate, and these were compared to the community from an unamended sediment sample. We found that the major group involved in methane oxidation in both aerobic and microaerobic conditions were members of the family Methylococcaceae, dominated by species of the genus Methylobacter, and these were stimulated by nitrate in aerobic but not microaerobic conditions. In aerobic conditions, we also noted a pronounced response to both methane and nitrate by members of the family Methylophilaceae that are non-methane-oxidizing methylotrophs, and predominantly by the members of the genus Methylotenera. The relevant abundances of the Methylococcaceae and the Methylophilaceae and their coordinated response to methane and nitrate suggest that these species may be engaged in cooperative behavior, the nature of which remains unknown. C1 [Beck, David A. C.; Lidstrom, Mary E.; Chistoserdova, Ludmila] Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Beck, David A. C.] Univ Washington, eSci Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Kalyuzhnaya, Marina G.; Lidstrom, Mary E.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Malfatti, Stephanie] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Malfatti, Stephanie; Tringe, Susannah G.; del Rio, Tijana Glavina; Ivanova, Natalia] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP Chistoserdova, L (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM milachis@uw.edu OI Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427; Kalyuzhnaya, Marina/0000-0002-9058-7794 FU National Science Foundation [MCB-0604269, MCB-0950183]; Department of Energy [DE-SC0005154]; University of Washington eScience Institute; US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (grants MCB-0604269 and MCB-0950183) and the Department of Energy (grant DE-SC0005154). This work was facilitated through the use of advanced computational, storage, and networking infrastructure provided by the Hyak supercomputer system, supported in part by the University of Washington eScience Institute. The work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute was supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 41 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 22 PU PEERJ INC PI LONDON PA 341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND SN 2167-8359 J9 PEERJ JI PeerJ PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 1 AR e23 DI 10.7717/peerj.23 PG 23 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA V36AI UT WOS:000209185600004 PM 23638358 ER PT J AU Valentino, G Assmann, R Bruce, R Burkart, F Previtali, V Redaelli, S Salvachua, B Stancari, G Valishev, A AF Valentino, Gianluca Assmann, Ralph Bruce, Roderik Burkart, Florian Previtali, Valentina Redaelli, Stefano Salvachua, Belen Stancari, Giulio Valishev, Alexander TI Beam diffusion measurements using collimator scans in the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB The time evolution of beam losses during a collimator scan provides information on halo diffusion and population. This is an essential input for machine performance characterization and for the design of collimation systems. Beam halo measurements in the CERN Large Hadron Collider were conducted through collimator scrapings in a dedicated beam study for the first time at 4 TeV. Four scans were performed with two collimators, in the vertical plane for beam 1 and horizontally for beam 2, before and after bringing the beams into collisions. Inward and outward steps were performed. A diffusion model was used to interpret the observed loss rate evolution in response to the collimator steps. With this technique, diffusion coefficients were estimated as a function of betatron oscillation amplitude from approximately 3 to 7 standard deviations of the transverse beam distribution. A comparison of halo diffusion and core emittance growth rates is also presented. C1 [Valentino, Gianluca; Bruce, Roderik; Burkart, Florian; Redaelli, Stefano; Salvachua, Belen] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Valentino, Gianluca] Univ Malta, Msida, Malta. [Assmann, Ralph] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Previtali, Valentina; Stancari, Giulio; Valishev, Alexander] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Valentino, G (reprint author), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. EM gianluca.valentino@cern.ch; stancari@fnal.gov RI Valentino, Gianluca/I-7518-2016; Assmann, Ralph/L-8457-2016 OI Valentino, Gianluca/0000-0003-3864-7785; FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) FX The authors would like to thank S. Cettour Cave, A. Macpherson, D. Jacquet, and M. Solfaroli Camillocci, the LHC operators on shift during the beam study. Gratitude is also expressed towards R. De Maria for providing a script to acquire the intensity data at 50 Hz, and to X. Buffat, W. Herr, B. Holzer, T. Pieloni, and J. Wenninger for discussions on the contribution of beam-beam effects on beam diffusion. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. This work was partially supported by the U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP). NR 15 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD FEB 19 PY 2013 VL 16 IS 2 AR 021003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.021003 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 092VR UT WOS:000315151600002 ER PT J AU Yu, YS Han, DS Yoo, MW Lee, KS Choi, YS Jung, H Lee, J Im, MY Fischer, P Kim, SK AF Yu, Young-Sang Han, Dong-Soo Yoo, Myoung-Woo Lee, Ki-Suk Choi, Youn-Seok Jung, Hyunsung Lee, Jehyun Im, Mi-Young Fischer, Peter Kim, Sang-Koog TI Resonant amplification of vortex-core oscillations by coherent magnetic-field pulses SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CELLULAR-AUTOMATA; SHIFT REGISTER; MAGNETORESISTANCE; DYNAMICS; DRIVEN; LOGIC; DISKS; GATE AB Vortex structures in soft magnetic nanodisks are highly attractive due to their scientific beauty and potential technological applications. Here, we experimentally demonstrated the resonant amplification of vortex oscillations by application of simple coherent field pulses tuned to optimal width and time intervals. In order to investigate vortex excitations on the sub-ns time scale, we employed state-of-the-art time-resolved full-field soft X-ray microscopy of 70 ps temporal and 25 nm lateral resolution. We found that, due to the resonant enhancement of the vortex gyration motion, the signal input power can be significantly reduced to similar to 1 Oe in field strength, while increasing signal gains, by increasing the number of the optimal field pulses. We identified the origin of this behavior as the forced resonant amplification of vortex gyration. This work represents an important milestone towards the potential implementation of vortex oscillations in future magnetic vortex devices. C1 [Yu, Young-Sang; Han, Dong-Soo; Yoo, Myoung-Woo; Lee, Ki-Suk; Choi, Youn-Seok; Jung, Hyunsung; Lee, Jehyun; Kim, Sang-Koog] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Spin Dynam & Spin Wave, Nanospin Lab,Res Inst Adv Mat, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Im, Mi-Young; Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kim, SK (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Spin Dynam & Spin Wave, Nanospin Lab,Res Inst Adv Mat, Seoul 151744, South Korea. EM sangkoog@snu.ac.kr RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343 FU Basic Science Research Program under National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [20120000236]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231j] FX This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program administered under the auspices of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), which is funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (Grant No. 20120000236). The operation of the soft X-ray microscope was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231j. NR 52 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 3 AR 1301 DI 10.1038/srep01301 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 097FD UT WOS:000315458500001 PM 23416729 ER PT J AU He, WD Vilayurganapathy, S Joly, AG Droubay, TC Chambers, SA Maldonado, JR Hess, WP AF He, Weidong Vilayurganapathy, Subramanian Joly, Alan G. Droubay, Tim C. Chambers, Scott A. Maldonado, Juan R. Hess, Wayne P. TI Comparison of CsBr and KBr covered Cu photocathodes: Effects of laser irradiation and work function changes SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Thin films of CsBr and KBr were deposited on Cu(100) to investigate photoemission properties of these potential photocathode materials. After prolonged laser ultraviolet irradiation photoemission, quantum efficiency increases by factors of 26 and 77 for KBr/Cu(100) and CsBr/Cu(100) photocathodes, respectively. Immediately following thin film deposition, a decrease in work function is observed, compared to bare Cu, in both cases. Quantum efficiency enhancements are attributed to the decrease in photocathode work function, and photo-induced processes that introduce defect states into the alkali halide bandgap. Our results suggest that KBr, a relatively stable alkali-halide, also has potential for photocathode applications. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793214] C1 [He, Weidong; Joly, Alan G.; Droubay, Tim C.; Chambers, Scott A.; Hess, Wayne P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Vilayurganapathy, Subramanian] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Vilayurganapathy, Subramanian] Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Maldonado, Juan R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94025 USA. RP He, WD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Vilayur Ganapathy, Subramanian/A-1670-2013; Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016 OI Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The research described here was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and is part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). EMSL is located at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830 for the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank Andre Lyubinetsky for his help with XPS analysis. NR 16 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 7 AR 071604 DI 10.1063/1.4793214 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 099CK UT WOS:000315596700011 ER PT J AU Ji, N Lauter, V Zhang, XW Ambaye, H Wang, JP AF Ji, Nian Lauter, Valeria Zhang, Xiaowei Ambaye, Hailemariam Wang, Jian-Ping TI Strain induced giant magnetism in epitaxial Fe16N2 thin film SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOMENT; MAGNETIZATION; IRON; NITRIDE AB We report a direct observation of giant saturation magnetization in Fe16N2. By exploiting thin film epitaxy, which provides controlled biaxial stress to create lattice distortion, we demonstrate that giant magnetism can be established in Fe16N2 thin film coherently grown on MgO (001) substrate. Explored by polarized neutron reflectometry, the depth-dependent saturation magnetic induction (Bs) of epitaxial Fe16N2 thin films is visualized, which reveals a strong correlation with the in-plane lattice parameter and tensile strain developed at near substrate interface. With controlled growth process and dimension adjustment, the Bs of these films can be modulated over a broad range, from similar to 2.1 Tesla (T) (normal Bs) up to similar to 3.1 T (giant Bs). (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4792706] C1 [Ji, Nian; Zhang, Xiaowei; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Ctr Micromagnet & Informat Technol MINT, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Ji, Nian; Zhang, Xiaowei; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Ji, Nian; Zhang, Xiaowei; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Lauter, Valeria; Ambaye, Hailemariam] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ji, N (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Ctr Micromagnet & Informat Technol MINT, 200 Union St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM jpwang@umn.edu RI Ambaye, Haile/D-1503-2016 OI Ambaye, Haile/0000-0002-8122-9952 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The PNR work done at SNS, ORNL, and the work done at UMN were sponsored by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors would like to thank Professor J. Judy, Professor R. H. Victora, Professor C. Leighton, Professor P. Crowell, and Professor B. I. Shklovskii for helpful discussion. NR 28 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 49 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 7 AR 072411 DI 10.1063/1.4792706 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 099CK UT WOS:000315596700043 ER PT J AU Ma, BH Hu, ZQ Liu, SS Narayanan, M Balachandran, U AF Ma, Beihai Hu, Zhongqiang Liu, Shanshan Narayanan, Manoj Balachandran, U. (Balu) TI Temperature dependent polarization switching properties of ferroelectric Pb0.92La0.08Zr0.52Ti0.48O delta films grown on nickel foils SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILM; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; CERAMICS; DYNAMICS AB Ferroelectric Pb0.92La0.08Zr0.52Ti0.48O delta films (approximate to 2-mu m thickness) were grown on LaNiO3-buffered nickel foils by chemical solution deposition. Their ferroelectric and dielectric properties were measured as a function of temperature. With increasing temperature from room temperature to 200 degrees C, back-switching polarization increased while spontaneous polarization, remanent polarization, and coercive field decreased. The domain wall energy barrier was determined from the temperature-dependent back-switching polarization. Decreased irreversible/extrinsic and reversible/intrinsic dielectric responses were observed with increasing frequency. The ratio of irreversible to reversible contributions to dielectric nonlinearity was analyzed by the Rayleigh law. This ratio decreased with increasing frequency from 500 Hz to 500 kHz. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793304] C1 [Ma, Beihai; Hu, Zhongqiang; Liu, Shanshan; Narayanan, Manoj; Balachandran, U. (Balu)] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ma, BH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM bma@anl.gov RI Hu, Zhongqiang/I-2528-2012; Ma, Beihai/I-1674-2013 OI Hu, Zhongqiang/0000-0002-7534-0427; Ma, Beihai/0000-0003-3557-2773 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 21 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 7 AR 072901 DI 10.1063/1.4793304 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 099CK UT WOS:000315596700049 ER PT J AU Ounjai, P Kim, KD Liu, HC Dong, M Tauscher, AN Witkowska, HE Downing, KH AF Ounjai, Puey Kim, Keunhwan D. Liu, Haichuan Dong, Ming Tauscher, Andrew N. Witkowska, H. Ewa Downing, Kenneth H. TI Architectural Insights into a Ciliary Partition SO CURRENT BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID INTRAFLAGELLAR TRANSPORT; DIFFUSION BARRIER; PORE COMPLEX; NUCLEAR-PORE; TETRAHYMENA-PYRIFORMIS; BUDDING YEAST; SMALL GTPASES; BASAL BODIES; MEMBRANE; PROTEIN AB Ciliary compartmentalization plays pivotal roles in ciliogenesis and in various signaling pathways. Here we describe a structure at the ciliary base that appears to have all the features required for compartmentalization and which we thus call the "ciliary partitioning system" (CPS). This complex consists of the terminal plate, which serves as a cytosolic "ciliary pore complex" (CPC), and a membrane region well suited to serve as a diffusion barrier. The CPC is a plate-shaped structure containing nine pores through which the microtubule doublets of the basal body pass. Each pore expands from the doublet B-tubule into an opening well suited for the passage of intraflagellar transport particles. The membrane diffusion barrier encompasses an extended region of detergent-resistant periciliary membrane (ciliary pocket) and a ring complex that connects the CPC to the membrane. Proteomics analysis shows involvement of the ciliary pocket in vesicle trafficking, suggesting that this region plays an active role in membrane transport. The CPC and the ring together form a complete partition defining the ciliary boundary. C1 [Ounjai, Puey; Kim, Keunhwan D.; Tauscher, Andrew N.; Downing, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Donner Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dong, Ming] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Haichuan; Witkowska, H. Ewa] Univ Calif San Francisco, UCSF Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Liu, Haichuan; Witkowska, H. Ewa] Univ Calif San Francisco, UCSF Sandler Moore Mass Spectrometry Core Facil, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RP Downing, KH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Donner Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM khdowning@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [GM051487]; Sandler Family Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; NIH/NCI Cancer Center [P30 CA082103] FX We are grateful to R. Csencsits, E. D. Szakal, A. Lo, and A. Rector for technical support. H.L., M.D., and H.E.W. acknowledge S. Fisher (UCSF) and M. Biggin (LBNL) for support, encouragement, and discussion. This research is supported by National Institutes of Health Grant No. GM051487. The UCSF Sandler-Moore Mass Spectrometry Core Facility acknowledges support from the Sandler Family Foundation, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and NIH/NCI Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA082103. NR 41 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 29 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0960-9822 J9 CURR BIOL JI Curr. Biol. PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 4 BP 339 EP 344 DI 10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.029 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 093FZ UT WOS:000315178400027 PM 23375896 ER PT J AU Beavers, CM Prosverin, AV Cashion, JD Dunbar, KR Richards, AF AF Beavers, Christine M. Prosverin, Andrey V. Cashion, John D. Dunbar, Kim R. Richards, Anne F. TI An Unprecedented Fe-36 Phosphonate Cage SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETS; FERRIC WHEELS; CLUSTERS; DIPHOSPHONATES; LIGANDS; CORE AB The reaction of 2-pyridylphosphonic acid (LH2) with iron(II) perchlorate and iron(III) nitrate afforded an interconnected, double-layered, cationic iron cage, [{Fe36L44(H2O)(48)}](20+) (1a), the largest interconnected, polynuclear ferric cage reported to date. Magnetic studies on la revealed antiferromagnetic coupling between the spins on adjacent Fe-III ions. C1 [Richards, Anne F.] La Trobe Inst Mol Sci, Dept Chem, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia. [Beavers, Christine M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Prosverin, Andrey V.; Dunbar, Kim R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. [Cashion, John D.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia. RP Dunbar, KR (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. EM dunbar@mail.chem.tamu.edu; a.richards@latrobe.edu.au RI Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009; Dunbar, Kim/B-6488-2015 OI Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513; Dunbar, Kim/0000-0001-5728-7805 FU ARC [FT100100003]; DOE [DE-FG02-02ER45999]; NSF [NSF-9974899]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX A.F.R. acknowledges the ARC for the award of a Future Fellowship (Grant FT100100003). K.R.D. gratefully acknowledges the DOE (Grant DE-FG02-02ER45999) and the NSF for a grant to purchase a SQUID magnetometer (Grant NSF-9974899). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 4 BP 1670 EP 1672 DI 10.1021/ic3020145 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 094IC UT WOS:000315255200002 PM 23350834 ER PT J AU Blakemore, JD Mara, MW Kushner-Lenhoff, MN Schley, ND Konezny, SJ Rivalta, I Negre, CFA Snoeberger, RC Kokhan, O Huang, J Stickrath, A Tran, LA Parr, ML Chen, LX Tiede, DM Batista, VS Crabtree, RH Brudvig, GW AF Blakemore, James D. Mara, Michael W. Kushner-Lenhoff, Maxwell N. Schley, Nathan D. Konezny, Steven J. Rivalta, Ivan Negre, Christian F. A. Snoeberger, Robert C. Kokhan, Oleksandr Huang, Jier Stickrath, Andrew Lan Anh Tran Parr, Maria L. Chen, Lin X. Tiede, David M. Batista, Victor S. Crabtree, Robert H. Brudvig, Gary W. TI Characterization of an Amorphous Iridium Water-Oxidation Catalyst Electrodeposited from Organometallic Precursors SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; EXTENDED X-RAY; THICK OXIDE-FILMS; CP-ASTERISK; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; PENTAKIS(METHOXYCARBONYL)CYCLOPENTADIENE CHEMISTRY; ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS; ALKANE DEHYDROGENATION; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; COMPLEXES AB Upon electrochemical oxidation of the precursor complexes [Cp*Ir(H2O)(3)]SO4 (1) or [(Cp*Ir)(2)(OH)(3)]OH (2) (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl), a blue layer of amorphous iridium oxide containing a carbon admixture (BL) is deposited onto the anode. The solid-state, amorphous iridium oxide material that is formed from the molecular precursors is significantly more active for water-oxidation catalysis than crystalline IrO2 and functions as a remarkably robust catalyst, capable of catalyzing water oxidation without deactivation or significant corrosion for at least 70 h. Elemental analysis reveals that BL contains carbon that is derived from the Cp* ligand (similar to 3% by mass after prolonged electrolysis). Because the electrodeposition of precursors 1 or 2 gives a highly active catalyst material, and electrochemical oxidation of other iridium complexes seems not to result in immediate conversion to iridium oxide materials, we investigate here the nature of the deposited material. The steps leading to the formation of BL and its structure have been investigated by a combination of spectroscopic and theoretical methods. IR spectroscopy shows that the carbon content of BL, while containing some C H bonds intact at short times, is composed primarily of components with C=O fragments at longer times. X-ray absorption and X-ray absorption fine structure show that, on average, the six ligands to iridium in. BL are likely oxygen atoms, consistent with formation of iridium oxide under the oxidizing conditions. High-energy X-ray scattering (HEXS) and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis (obtained ex situ on powder samples) show that BL is largely free of the molecular precursors and is composed of small, <7 angstrom, iridium oxide domains. Density functional theory (DFT) modeling of the X-ray data suggests a limited set of final components in BL; ketomalonate has been chosen as a model fragment because it gives a good fit to the HEXS-PDF data and is a potential decomposition product of Cp*. C1 [Blakemore, James D.; Kushner-Lenhoff, Maxwell N.; Schley, Nathan D.; Konezny, Steven J.; Rivalta, Ivan; Negre, Christian F. A.; Snoeberger, Robert C.; Batista, Victor S.; Crabtree, Robert H.; Brudvig, Gary W.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Mara, Michael W.; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kokhan, Oleksandr; Huang, Jier; Stickrath, Andrew; Chen, Lin X.; Tiede, David M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lan Anh Tran; Parr, Maria L.] Trinity Coll, Dept Chem, Hartford, CT 06106 USA. RP Chen, LX (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM chen@anl.gov; tiede@anl.gov; victor.batista@yale.edu; robert.crabtree@yale.edu; gary.brudvig@yale.edu RI Konezny, Steven/G-3947-2013; Rivalta, Ivan/A-3579-2012; OI Rivalta, Ivan/0000-0002-1208-602X; Kokhan, Oleksandr/0000-0001-9867-8044; Schley, Nathan/0000-0002-1539-6031 FU Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-84ER13297] FX This work was supported as part of the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001059 (G.W.B., R.H.C., J.D.B., and M.N.K.-L.; electrochemistry, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and microscopy carried out at Yale; L.X.C. and D.M.T. for Xray measurements at Argonne National Laboratory). Further funding from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant DE-FG02-84ER13297 (R.H.C. and N.D.S.; synthesis and study of the iridium complexes) is gratefully acknowledged. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (beamlines 11-ID-B, 11-ID-D, and 12-BM) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract Number DE-AC02-06CH11357. L.A.T. and M.L.P. thank Ann Lehman, Director of the Electron Microscopy Facility at Trinity College, for technical assistance and support. D.M.T. gratefully acknowledges advice and discussion on HEXS and PDF analyses from Drs. Karena Chapman and Peter Chupas, X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National laboratory. NR 94 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 4 U2 143 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 4 BP 1860 EP 1871 DI 10.1021/ic301968j PG 12 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 094IC UT WOS:000315255200029 PM 23383971 ER PT J AU Cheng, JG Rettie, AJE Suchomel, MR Zhou, HD Yan, JQ Song, J Marshall, LG Larregola, SA Zhou, JS Goodenough, JB AF Cheng, Jinguang Rettie, Alexander J. E. Suchomel, Matthew R. Zhou, Haidong Yan, Jiaqiang Song, Jie Marshall, Luke G. Larregola, Sebastian A. Zhou, Jianshi Goodenough, John B. TI High-Pressure Synthesis, Structure, and Photoluminescence of a New KSbO3-Type Bismuth Germanate Bi3Ge3O10.5 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LUMINESCENCE; PEROVSKITES; BI4GE3O12; SYSTEM AB A new Bi3Ge3O10.5 compound has been synthesized under high pressure, P = 7 GPa, and 700 degrees C. Instead of the pyrochlore that is normally stabilized under high pressure, the Bi3Ge3O10.5 crystallizes in a KSbO3-ype crystal structure. The crystal structure has been refined by the Rietveld method from synchrotron X-ray diffraction data. Moreover, we have also characterized the Bi3Ge3O10.5 by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, photoluminescence, and specific heat. C1 [Cheng, Jinguang; Song, Jie; Marshall, Luke G.; Larregola, Sebastian A.; Zhou, Jianshi; Goodenough, John B.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Rettie, Alexander J. E.] Univ Texas, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Suchomel, Matthew R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhou, Haidong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Yan, Jiaqiang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yan, Jiaqiang] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Cheng, JG (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM jgcheng@utexas.edu; jszhou@mail.utexas.edu RI Cheng, Jinguang/A-8342-2012; Song, Jie/H-7212-2013; Marshall, Luke/L-5116-2014; Suchomel, Matthew/C-5491-2015; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016; OI Marshall, Luke/0000-0003-1100-1474; SUCHOMEL, Matthew/0000-0002-9500-5079 FU NSF MIRT [DMR-1122603]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1066]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by NSF MIRT (DMR-1122603) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant F-1066). Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work at ORNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences and Engineering Division. We gratefully acknowledge C. Jackson Stolle and Brian A. Korgel for their help with diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroscopy measurements. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 4 BP 2138 EP 2141 DI 10.1021/ic3024277 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 094IC UT WOS:000315255200058 PM 23350864 ER PT J AU Yeon, J Smith, MD Sefat, AS zur Loye, HC AF Yeon, Jeongho Smith, Mark D. Sefat, Athena S. zur Loye, Hans-Conrad TI Crystal Growth, Structural Characterization, and Magnetic Properties of New Uranium(IV) Containing Mixed Metal Oxalates: Na2U2M(C2O4)(6)(H2O)(4) (M = Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, and Zn2+) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BOND-VALENCE PARAMETERS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; TETRAVALENT URANIUM; SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; COMPLEXES; COORDINATION; GERMANATE; SILICATE; U(IV) AB A series of new mixed-metal oxalates containing U4+ and divalent transition metal cations, Na2U2M(C2O4)(6)(H2O)(4) (M = Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, and Zn2+), were synthesized via a hydrothermal route and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. All of the materials are triclinic, with space group P (1) over bar. The three-dimensional structure of these isostructural uranates consists of oxalate bridged UO10 and MO6 polyhedra. The U4+ cation is surrounded by five oxalate ligands, while the M2+ cations are bonded to two oxalate ligands and four water molecules. The magnetic susceptibility data of these mixed metal oxalates were measured as a function of temperature and result in a value of the effective magnetic moment of 3.50 mu(B) for U4+ cation in the Zn member, while the total effective moment of the Mn2+, Fe2+, and Co2+ members are 6.01, 5.46, and 5.06 mu(B), respectively. For all materials, negative Weiss constants were observed revealing that the materials exhibited local antiferromagnetic interactions. The U4+ cation exhibits a singlet ground state at low temperature. The materials were further characterized by infrared, UV-vis reflectance spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. C1 [Yeon, Jeongho; Smith, Mark D.; zur Loye, Hans-Conrad] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP zur Loye, HC (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM zurloye@mailbox.sc.edu RI Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; zur Loye, Hans-Conrad/0000-0001-7351-9098 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0008664] FX Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-SC0008664. NR 52 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 4 BP 2199 EP 2207 DI 10.1021/ic3026733 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 094IC UT WOS:000315255200066 PM 23374115 ER PT J AU van Enk, SJ Blume-Kohout, R AF van Enk, S. J. Blume-Kohout, Robin TI When quantum tomography goes wrong: drift of quantum sources and other errors SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB The principle behind quantum tomography is that a large set of observations-many samples from a 'quorum' of distinct observables-can all be explained satisfactorily as measurements on a single underlying quantum state or process. Unfortunately, this principle may not hold. When it fails, any standard tomographic estimate should be viewed skeptically. Here we propose a simple way to test for this kind of failure using the Akaike information criterion. We point out that the application of this criterion in a quantum context, while still powerful, is not as straightforward as it is in classical physics. This is especially the case when future observables differ from those constituting the quorum. C1 [van Enk, S. J.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [van Enk, S. J.] Univ Oregon, Oregon Ctr Opt, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [van Enk, S. J.] CALTECH, Inst Quantum Informat, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Blume-Kohout, Robin] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP van Enk, SJ (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM svanenk@uoregon.edu FU NSF [PHY-1004219]; US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by NSF grant no. PHY-1004219. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 19 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 15 AR 025024 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/025024 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 092JJ UT WOS:000315116300003 ER PT J AU Willingale, L Thomas, AGR Nilson, PM Chen, H Cobble, J Craxton, RS Maksimchuk, A Norreys, PA Sangster, TC Scott, RHH Stoeckl, C Zulick, C Krushelnick, K AF Willingale, L. Thomas, A. G. R. Nilson, P. M. Chen, H. Cobble, J. Craxton, R. S. Maksimchuk, A. Norreys, P. A. Sangster, T. C. Scott, R. H. H. Stoeckl, C. Zulick, C. Krushelnick, K. TI Surface waves and electron acceleration from high-power, kilojoule-class laser interactions with underdense plasma SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHANNEL FORMATION; BEAMS; PULSE; GENERATION AB Experiments were performed on the Omega EP laser facility to study laser pulse propagation, channeling phenomena and electron acceleration from high-intensity, high-power laser interactions with underdense plasma. A CH plasma plume was used as the underdense target and the interaction of the laser pulse channeling through the plasma was imaged using proton radiography. High-energy electron spectra were measured for different experimental laser parameters. Structures observed along the channel walls are interpreted as having developed from surface waves, which are likely to serve as an injection mechanism of electrons into the cavitated channel for acceleration via direct laser acceleration mechanisms. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations give good agreement with these channeling and electron acceleration phenomena. C1 [Willingale, L.; Thomas, A. G. R.; Maksimchuk, A.; Zulick, C.; Krushelnick, K.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Ultrafast Opt Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Nilson, P. M.; Craxton, R. S.; Sangster, T. C.; Stoeckl, C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Chen, H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Cobble, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Willingale, L (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ctr Ultrafast Opt Sci, 2200 Bonisteel Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM wlouise@umich.edu OI Thomas, Alexander/0000-0003-3206-8512 FU NSF/DOE [-0903557]; National Laser Users' Facility (NLUF); DOE [DE-NA000874]; DOE for LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge technical assistance from the staff of the Laboratory for Laser Energetics and the OSIRIS consortium (UCLA/IST) for the use of OSIRIS 2.0. The OSIRIS 2.0 simulations were run on GlowWorm (NSF/DOE grant no.-0903557), part of the Nyx cluster. This work was supported by the National Laser Users' Facility (NLUF) and the DOE (grant no. DE-NA000874). This work was partially supported by the DOE for LLNL under # DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 39 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 32 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 15 AR 025023 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/025023 PG 14 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 092JJ UT WOS:000315116300002 ER PT J AU Mao, YM Li, XW Burger, C Hsiao, BS Tsou, AH AF Mao, Yimin Li, Xiaowei Burger, Christian Hsiao, Benjamin S. Tsou, Andy H. TI 2D WAXS/SAXS study on isotactic propylene-1-butylene random copolymer subjected to uniaxial stretching: The influence of temperature SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Polypropylene; Random copolymer; SAXS/WAXS ID OLEFINIC BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS; POLYMORPHIC BEHAVIOR; ETHYLENE COPOLYMERS; GAMMA-FORM; POLYPROPYLENE; POLYETHYLENE; COMONOMER; PHASE AB The influence of temperature on the crystallization process of isotactic propylene-l-butylene (P B) random copolymer with low comonomer concentration subjected to uniaxial tensile force was studied in-situ by using synchrotron-based wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering techniques (WAXS/SAXS). Data analysis was performed on the whole-pattern base. P B copolymer was stretched at three temperatures, i.e., 100 degrees C, 60 degrees C and 25 degrees C. Before stretching, the static sample contained both gamma- and alpha-phase of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) homopolymer, with the gamma-phase being the dominant crystal modification. When subjected to uniaxial stretching, gamma-phase adopted a tilted cross-beta configuration, with the c-axis forming a tilting angle with respect to the fiber axis at all temperatures. At 100 degrees C and 60 degrees C, gamma-phase was transformed to alpha-phase with parallel orientation of polymer chains. Daughter lamellae of the alpha-phase were observed at 100 degrees C but not at 60 degrees C. At room temperature, large lamellar crystals could not be formed due to strong tensile force applied to the polymer network. Low temperature stretching was featured with the formation of mesomorphic phase which was composed of tiny beta-form crystals and of about 50% of oriented amorphous phase. The c-axis of the beta-form crystal was in parallel to the fiber axis. The crystals were so small that no ordered texture was observed at the length scale of nanometers. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mao, Yimin; Li, Xiaowei; Burger, Christian; Hsiao, Benjamin S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tsou, Andy H.] ExxonMobil Res & Engn Co, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA. RP Mao, YM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, 725D Brookhaven Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ymao@bnl.gov; bhsiao@notes.cc.sunysb.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0906512]; ExxonMobil Chemical Company FX We wish to acknowledge the assistance of Drs. Lixia Rong and Jie Zhu for synchrotron WAXS experimental setup. The financial support of this work was provided by the National Science Foundation (DMR-0906512) and ExxonMobil Chemical Company. NR 42 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 5 U2 73 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD FEB 18 PY 2013 VL 54 IS 4 BP 1432 EP 1439 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.12.037 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 091QD UT WOS:000315064000020 ER PT J AU Forster, PM Andrews, T Good, P Gregory, JM Jackson, LS Zelinka, M AF Forster, Piers M. Andrews, Timothy Good, Peter Gregory, Jonathan M. Jackson, Lawrence S. Zelinka, Mark TI Evaluating adjusted forcing and model spread for historical and future scenarios in the CMIP5 generation of climate models SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID TROPOSPHERIC ADJUSTMENT; SENSITIVITIES; FEEDBACKS; CLOUDS; ECMWF AB We utilize energy budget diagnostics from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) to evaluate the models' climate forcing since preindustrial times employing an established regression technique. The climate forcing evaluated this way, termed the adjusted forcing (AF), includes a rapid adjustment term associated with cloud changes and other tropospheric and land-surface changes. We estimate a 2010 total anthropogenic and natural AF from CMIP5 models of 1.9 +/- 0.9 W m(-2) (5-95% range). The projected AF of the Representative Concentration Pathway simulations are lower than their expected radiative forcing (RF) in 2095 but agree well with efficacy weighted forcings from integrated assessment models. The smaller AF, compared to RF, is likely due to cloud adjustment. Multimodel time series of temperature change and AF from 1850 to 2100 have large intermodel spreads throughout the period. The intermodel spread of temperature change is principally driven by forcing differences in the present day and climate feedback differences in 2095, although forcing differences are still important for model spread at 2095. We find no significant relationship between the equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) of a model and its 2003 AF, in contrast to that found in older models where higher ECS models generally had less forcing. Given the large present-day model spread, there is no indication of any tendency by modelling groups to adjust their aerosol forcing in order to produce observed trends. Instead, some CMIP5 models have a relatively large positive forcing and overestimate the observed temperature change. C1 [Forster, Piers M.; Jackson, Lawrence S.] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Andrews, Timothy; Good, Peter; Gregory, Jonathan M.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England. [Gregory, Jonathan M.] Univ Reading, NCAS Climate, Reading RG6 2AH, Berks, England. [Zelinka, Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, PCMDI, Livermore, CA USA. RP Forster, PM (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. EM p.m.forster@leeds.ac.uk RI Andrews, Timothy/C-5912-2014; Zelinka, Mark/C-4627-2011; Gregory, Jonathan/J-2939-2016; Forster, Piers/F-9829-2010 OI Andrews, Timothy/0000-0002-8248-8753; Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445; Gregory, Jonathan/0000-0003-1296-8644; Forster, Piers/0000-0002-6078-0171 FU EPSRC [EP/I014721/1]; Royal Society Wolfson Merit Award; Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Center Climate Program [GA01101]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL Institutional Postdoctoral Program FX PF was supported by EPSRC grant EP/I014721/1 and A Royal Society Wolfson Merit Award. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Program's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modelling groups (listed in Table 1 of this paper) for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP, the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. TA and JG were supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Center Climate Program (GA01101). We thank Isaac Held for providing the forcing data from Held et al. [2010]. The contribution of MDZ was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was supported by the LLNL Institutional Postdoctoral Program. Very helpful review comments were provided by Jeff Kiehl, and two anonymous reviewers. NR 32 TC 97 Z9 97 U1 0 U2 47 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD FEB 16 PY 2013 VL 118 IS 3 BP 1139 EP 1150 DI 10.1002/jgrd.50174 PG 12 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 129LC UT WOS:000317839700001 ER PT J AU Klein, SA Zhang, YY Zelinka, MD Pincus, R Boyle, J Gleckler, PJ AF Klein, Stephen A. Zhang, Yuying Zelinka, Mark D. Pincus, Robert Boyle, James Gleckler, Peter J. TI Are climate model simulations of clouds improving? An evaluation using the ISCCP simulator SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; VERSION 3 CAM3; HADLEY-CENTER; PART I; INSTRUMENT SIMULATORS; MICROPHYSICS SCHEME; SHALLOW CONVECTION; SINGLE-COLUMN; SENSITIVITY AB The annual cycle climatology of cloud amount, cloud-top pressure, and optical thickness in two generations of climate models is compared to satellite observations to identify changes over time in the fidelity of simulated clouds. In more recent models, there is widespread reduction of a bias associated with too many highly reflective clouds, with the best models having eliminated this bias. With increased amounts of clouds with lesser reflectivity, the compensating errors that permit models to simulate the time-mean radiation balance have been reduced. Errors in cloud amount as a function of height or climate regime on average show little or no improvement, although greater improvement can be found in individual models. C1 [Klein, Stephen A.; Zhang, Yuying; Zelinka, Mark D.; Boyle, James; Gleckler, Peter J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Pincus, Robert] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Pincus, Robert] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. RP Klein, SA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, 7000 East Ave,L-103, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM klein21@llnl.gov RI Zhang, Yuying/H-5011-2012; Gleckler, Peter/H-4762-2012; Pincus, Robert/B-1723-2013; Zelinka, Mark/C-4627-2011; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016 OI Gleckler, Peter/0000-0003-2816-6224; Pincus, Robert/0000-0002-0016-3470; Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445; Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X FU Regional and Global Climate and Earth System Modeling programs of the United States Department of Energy's Office of Science; United States Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NASA [NNX11AF09G]; NSF [AGS 1138394] FX We acknowledge the World Climate Research Program's Working Group on Coupled Modeling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups (listed in Tables 1 and 2 of this paper) for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP, the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. The efforts of authors from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory were supported by the Regional and Global Climate and Earth System Modeling programs of the United States Department of Energy's Office of Science and were performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Robert Pincus appreciates support from NASA under grant NNX11AF09G and from NSF under grant AGS 1138394. We thank Ben Sanderson for providing ISCCP simulator output from the CCSM4 slab-ocean model; Alejandro Bodas-Salcedo for providing additional ISCCP simulator output from the Hadley Center models; and Tim Andrews and Mark Webb for providing estimates of cloud feedbacks, adjustments, and climate sensitivities for several models. We thank a number of individuals for helping us to understand the reasons for changes in their models, specifically Jason Cole, Leo Donner, Andrew Gettelman, Chris Golaz, Johannes Quaas, Masahiro Watanabe, and Mark Webb. We also thank Shaocheng Xie for conversations. NR 63 TC 81 Z9 82 U1 0 U2 37 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD FEB 16 PY 2013 VL 118 IS 3 BP 1329 EP 1342 DI 10.1002/jgrd.50141 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 129LC UT WOS:000317839700016 ER PT J AU Shrivastava, M Berg, LK Fast, JD Easter, RC Laskin, A Chapman, EG Gustafson, WI Liu, Y Berkowitz, CM AF Shrivastava, Manish Berg, Larry K. Fast, Jerome D. Easter, Richard C. Laskin, Alexander Chapman, Elaine G. Gustafson, William I., Jr. Liu, Ying Berkowitz, Carl M. TI Modeling aerosols and their interactions with shallow cumuli during the 2007 CHAPS field study SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; CLOUD-CONDENSATION-NUCLEI; MEXICO-CITY EMISSIONS; BASIS-SET APPROACH; MINERAL-DUST; WRF-CHEM; CONVECTIVE PARAMETERIZATION; SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; REFRACTIVE-INDEX AB The Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with chemistry, using 2 km horizontal grid spacing, is used to simulate two important relationships between aerosols and clouds in the vicinity of Oklahoma City during the June 2007 Cumulus Humilis Aerosol Processing Study (CHAPS). First, the model reproduces the trends of higher nitrate volume fractions in cloud droplet residuals compared to interstitial nonactivated aerosols, as measured using an aerosol mass spectrometer. Comparing simulations with cloud chemistry turned on and off, we show that nitric acid vapor uptake by cloud droplets explains the higher nitrate content of cloud droplet residuals. Second, the model reasonably represents the observations of the first aerosol indirect effect where pollutants in the vicinity of Oklahoma City increase cloud droplet number concentrations and decrease the droplet effective radius. In addition, as documented using an offline optical code, simulated aerosol optical properties depend on several compensating effects including aerosol water content, size-resolved chemical composition, and refractory index of various particle chemical species. All of our four sensitivity test cases clearly show an increase in simulated absorption and a decrease in single scattering albedo within the Oklahoma City plume relative to conditions outside the plume. While previous studies have often focused on cloud-aerosol interactions in stratiform and deep convective clouds, this study highlights the ability of regional-scale models to represent some of the important aspects of cloud-aerosol interactions associated with fields of short-lived shallow cumuli. C1 [Shrivastava, Manish; Berg, Larry K.; Fast, Jerome D.; Easter, Richard C.; Chapman, Elaine G.; Gustafson, William I., Jr.; Liu, Ying; Berkowitz, Carl M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Shrivastava, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ManishKumar.Shrivastava@pnnl.gov RI Gustafson, William/A-7732-2008; Berg, Larry/A-7468-2016; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012 OI Gustafson, William/0000-0001-9927-1393; Berg, Larry/0000-0002-3362-9492; Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417 FU U.S. DOE's Atmospheric Science Research (ASR) Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX Brody Bourque, with support of the Global Change Education Program, assisted with the processing of the G1 data collected during CHAPS. Dr. Jason Olfert of the University of Calgary operated the DMPS. Drs. John Ogren (NOAA) and Elisabeth Andrews (CIRES) played critical roles in the deployment of the CVI. Drs. Yi-Nan Lee (BNL) and John Jayne (Aerodyne) operated the AMS. John Hubbe (PNNL) and Dr. Stephen Springston (BNL) assisted with the integration and operation of instruments on board the G1. Dr. Gunnar Senum (BNL) processed data collected using the CAS and PCASP probes. This research was supported by the U.S. DOE's Atmospheric Science Research (ASR) Program under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830 at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute. NR 86 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 36 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD FEB 16 PY 2013 VL 118 IS 3 BP 1343 EP 1360 DI 10.1029/2012JD018218 PG 18 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 129LC UT WOS:000317839700017 ER PT J AU Plank, T Kelley, KA Zimmer, MM Hauri, EH Wallace, PJ AF Plank, Terry Kelley, Katherine A. Zimmer, Mindy M. Hauri, Erik H. Wallace, Paul J. TI Why do mafic arc magmas contain similar to 4 wt% water on average? SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE melt inclusions; subduction; volatiles; mantle melting; magma chamber; eruption ID SUBDUCTION-ZONE MAGMATISM; HOSTED MELT INCLUSIONS; MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE; TRACE-ELEMENTS; H2O CONTENT; COSTA-RICA; FRACTIONAL CRYSTALLIZATION; BASALTIC ANDESITES; CONTINENTAL-CRUST; VOLATILE CONTENTS AB The last 15 yr have seen an explosion of data on the volatile contents of magmas parental to arc volcanoes. This has occurred due to the intense study of melt inclusions trapped in volcanic phenocrysts, aliquots of magma that have presumably escaped degassing during eruption. The surprising first-order result is the narrow range in H2O concentrations in the least degassed melt inclusions from each volcano. Nearly all arc volcanoes are sourced with mafic magmas that contain 2-6 wt% H2O. The average for each arc varies even less, from 3.2 (for the Cascades) to 4.5 (for the Marianas), with a global average of 3.9 +/- 0.4 wt% H2O. Significant variations occur from volcano to volcano within each arc, but the means are indistinguishable within one s.d. The narrow range and common average value for H2O are in stark contrast to the concentrations of most other subduction tracers, such as Nb or Ba, which vary by orders of magnitude. A modulating process, either in the crust or mantle, is likely responsible for the restricted range in the H2O contents of arc melt inclusions. One possibility is that melt inclusion H2O values reflect vapor saturation at the last storage depth in the crust prior to eruption. In this scenario, magmas rise from the mantle with variable H2O contents (> 4 wt%), become vapor-saturated and start degassing, and continue to degas up until the depth at which they stall. If the stalling depths are similar to 6 km, which is common for storage depths beneath volcanoes, magmas would be saturated at similar to 4 wt% H2O, and melt inclusions, most of which become closed during further ascent, would thus record <= 4 wt% H2O. Another possibility is that the mantle melting process modulates water content in the melt such that magmas rise out of the mantle with similar to 4 wt% H2O. A strong relationship between the water content of the source, H2O(o) and the degree of melting (F) maintains nearly constant water contents in the melt for a restricted range in mantle temperature. Magmas with 3-4 wt% H2O can be generated at similar to 50 degrees below the dry solidus for a wide range in F and H2O(o). The narrow range in wedge temperatures may be another manifestation of a planet with average upper mantle of 1400 degrees C potential temperature. The characteristic mean and range of H2O contents of arc magmas has implications for both the volatile fuel for explosive eruptions and the mass balance of H2O recycled through subduction zones. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Plank, Terry] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10960 USA. [Kelley, Katherine A.] Univ Rhode Isl, Grad Sch Oceanog, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA. [Zimmer, Mindy M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Hauri, Erik H.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Wallace, Paul J.] Univ Oregon, Dept Geol Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. RP Plank, T (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10960 USA. EM tplank@ideo.columbia.edu; kelley@gso.uri.edu; mindy.zimmer@gmail.com; ehauri@ciw.edu; pwallace@uoregon.edu RI Plank, Terry/D-9542-2012; Kelley, Katherine/J-3728-2013 OI Kelley, Katherine/0000-0002-7516-2683 FU US National Science Foundation [NSF-OCE-0001897, OCE-0526450, OCE-0549051, EAR-0609953, EAR-0309559, EAR-0440394] FX This paper was motivated by talks given at the 2009 MARGINS Volatiles Institute and the 2010 CIDER workshop, both supported by the US National Science Foundation, which also has supported our work over the last decade on arc volatile contents (NSF-OCE-0001897, OCE-0526450, OCE-0549051, EAR-0609953, EAR-0309559 and EAR-0440394). We thank Mark Reagan, Becky Lange, Maxim Portnyagin, Elizabeth Cottrell, Glenn Gaetani, Charlie Langmuir, Ed Stolper, Tim Grove, Jon Blundy, Dan Ruscitto and Alison Shaw for stimulating discussions on this topic over the years; Leonid Danyushevsky for all manner of help; and Marc Hirschmann and an anonymous reviewer for their insightful reviews. NR 102 TC 93 Z9 96 U1 11 U2 93 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0012-821X EI 1385-013X J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. PD FEB 15 PY 2013 VL 364 BP 168 EP 179 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.11.044 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 120KD UT WOS:000317168300016 ER PT J AU Yokochi, R Sturchio, NC Purtschert, R Jiang, W Lu, ZT Mueller, P Yang, GM Kennedy, BM Kharaka, Y AF Yokochi, R. Sturchio, N. C. Purtschert, R. Jiang, W. Lu, Z. -T. Mueller, P. Yang, G. -M. Kennedy, B. M. Kharaka, Y. TI Noble gas radionuclides in Yellowstone geothermal gas emissions: A reconnaissance SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Noble gas radionuclides; Yellostone National Park; Fluid Residence Time ID NATIONAL-PARK; HELIUM-ISOTOPES; GEYSER BASIN; KRYPTON; AR-39; GEOCHEMISTRY; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; WATERS; FLUIDS AB A reconnaissance investigation of noble gas radionuclides (Ar-38, Kr-81, and Kr-88) in gas emissions from several geothermal features at Yellowstone National Park was performed to explore tracer applications of these nuclides in an active hydrothermal system. Prior studies of the Yellowstone system using stable noble gas isotopes show that the thermal fluids contain a mixture of atmospheric, mantle, and crustal components. Noble gas radio-nuclide measurements provide complementary chronometric information regarding subsurface residence times of thermal fluids, from decay of Kr-81 and Kr-88 as well as in situ production and release of nucleogenic Ar-38 and radiogenic Ar-40* in the reservoir rock. Argon-39 isotopic abundances in air-corrected samples exceed those of atmospheric Ar by 705 to 1217%, indicating substantial Ar contribution to thermal fluids by fluid-rock interaction. Upper limits on deep thermal fluid mean residence times, estimated from Ar-39/Ar-40* ratios, are about 100 kyr for features in the Gibbon and Norris Geyser Basin areas, and is about 30 kyr in Lower Geyser Basin, with the key assumption that the fluid acquires its crustal component of Ar in Quaternary volcanic rock of the Yellowstone caldera. Input of crustal Ar from older aquifer rocks would reduce these apparent mean residence times. Kr-81 isotopic abundances in the gas samples yield upper limits on residence time that are consistent with those obtained from Ar-39/Ar-40 ratios. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yokochi, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Yokochi, R.; Sturchio, N. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Purtschert, R.] Univ Bern, Climate & Environm Phys Inst, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Jiang, W.; Lu, Z. -T.; Mueller, P.; Yang, G. -M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lu, Z. -T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lu, Z. -T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Yang, G. -M.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Kennedy, B. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Isotope Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kharaka, Y.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Yokochi, R (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, 5734 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM yokochi@uchicago.edu RI Jiang, Wei/E-5582-2011; Mueller, Peter/E-4408-2011; Purtschert, Roland/N-7108-2016 OI Mueller, Peter/0000-0002-8544-8191; Purtschert, Roland/0000-0002-4734-7664 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [EAR/PG-0838217, EAR/HS-0409756, EAR/IF-0949404]; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Postdoctoral Program in Environmental Chemistry of the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation; U.S. Geological Survey; Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The U.S. National Science Foundation (EAR/PG-0838217, EAR/HS-0409756, and EAR/IF-0949404), the Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund, the Postdoctoral Program in Environmental Chemistry of the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, and the U.S. Geological Survey are acknowledged for supporting this research. Analyses by Laboratory for Radiokrypton Dating at Argonne is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful to J. Lowenstern and T. Fischer for constructive comments, and to P. Gardner for his help during field sampling. NR 35 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD FEB 15 PY 2013 VL 339 SI SI BP 43 EP 51 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.037 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 110DQ UT WOS:000316423200005 ER PT J AU Lewicki, JL Hilley, GE Dobeck, L McLing, TL Kennedy, BM Bill, M Marino, BDV AF Lewicki, J. L. Hilley, G. E. Dobeck, L. McLing, T. L. Kennedy, B. M. Bill, M. Marino, B. D. V. TI Geologic CO2 input into groundwater and the atmosphere, Soda Springs, ID, USA SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Springs; CO2 degassing; Eddy covariance; Mantle; Metamorphic decarbonation; Accumulation chamber ID MEADE THRUST ALLOCHTHON; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MAMMOTH MOUNTAIN; EDDY COVARIANCE; FLUX MEASUREMENTS; DIFFUSE EMISSION; NOBLE-GASES; SOUTHEASTERN IDAHO; REGIONAL AQUIFERS; CALIFORNIA AB A set of CO2 flux, geochemical, and hydrologic measurement techniques was used to characterize the source of and quantify gaseous and dissolved CO2 discharges from the area of Soda Springs, southeastern Idaho. An eddy covariance system was deployed for similar to one month near a bubbling spring and measured net CO2 fluxes from -74 to 1147 g m(-2) d(-1). An inversion of measured eddy covariance CO2 fluxes and corresponding modeled source weight functions mapped the surface CO2 flux distribution within and quantified CO2 emission rate (24.9 t d(-1)) from a 0.05 km(2) area surrounding the spring. Soil CO2 fluxes (<1 to 52,178 g m(-2) d(-1)) were measured within a 0.05 km(2) area of diffuse degassing using the accumulation chamber method. The estimated CO2 emission rate from this area was 49 t d(-1). A carbon mass balance approach was used to estimate dissolved CO2 discharges from contributing sources at nine springs and the Soda Springs geyser. Total dissolved inorganic carbon (as CO2) discharge for all sampled groundwater features was 57.1 t d(-1). Of this quantity, approximately 3% was derived from biogenic carbon dissolved in infiltrating groundwater, 35% was derived from carbonate mineral dissolution within the aquifer(s), and 62% was derived from deep source(s). Isotopic compositions of helium (1.74-2.37 R-a) and deeply derived carbon (delta C-13 approximate to 3 parts per thousand) suggested contribution of volatiles from mantle and carbonate sources. Assuming that the deeply derived CO2 discharge estimated for sampled groundwater features (similar to 35 t d(-1)) is representative of springs throughout the study area, the total rate of deeply derived CO2 input into the groundwater system within this area could be similar to 350 t d(-1), similar to CO2 emission rates from a number of quiescent volcanoes. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lewicki, J. L.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hilley, G. E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Dobeck, L.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [McLing, T. L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Marino, B. D. V.] Planetary Emission Management Inc, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Kennedy, B. M.; Bill, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lewicki, JL (reprint author), US Geol Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM jlewicki@usgs.gov RI Bill, Markus/D-8478-2013 OI Bill, Markus/0000-0001-7002-2174 FU Office of Sequestration, Hydrogen, and Clean Coal Fuels, NETL, of the U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on this manuscript and LI-COR, Inc. for the use of the LI-COR LI-8100A Automated Soil CO2 Flux System. We are grateful to the Hilda Thompson Ranch and town of Soda Springs, ID for site access and field logistical support. This work was funded by Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Sequestration, Hydrogen, and Clean Coal Fuels, NETL, of the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 54 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD FEB 15 PY 2013 VL 339 SI SI BP 61 EP 70 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.06.013 PG 10 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 110DQ UT WOS:000316423200007 ER PT J AU Kulongoski, JT Hilton, DR Barry, PH Esser, BK Hillegonds, D Belitz, K AF Kulongoski, Justin T. Hilton, David R. Barry, Peter H. Esser, Bradley K. Hillegonds, Darren Belitz, Kenneth TI Volatile fluxes through the Big Bend section of the San Andreas Fault, California: Helium and carbon-dioxide systematics SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE San Andreas Fault System (SAFS); Helium isotope; Groundwater; Big Bend section; Mantle volatile; Carbon dioxide flux ID NOBLE-GASES; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; CONTINENTAL-CRUST; RADIOGENIC HELIUM; SUBDUCTION ZONES; NATURAL GASES; SOLID EARTH; COSTA-RICA; GROUNDWATER; MANTLE AB To investigate the source of volatiles and their relationship to the San Andreas Fault System (SAFS), 18 groundwater samples were collected from wells near the Big Bend section of the SAFS in southern California and analyzed for helium and carbon abundance and isotopes. Concentrations of He-4, corrected for air-bubble entrainment, vary from 4.15 to 62.7 (x 10(-8)) cm(3) STP g(-1) H2O. He-3/He-4 ratios vary from 0.09 to 3.52 R-A (Where R-A=air He-3/He-4), consistent with up to 44% mantle helium in samples. A subset of 10 samples was analyzed for the major volatile phase (CO2) - the hypothesized carrier phase of the helium in the mantle-crust system: CO2/He-3 ratios vary from 0.614 to 142 (x10(11)), and delta C-13 (CO2) values vary from -21.5 to -11.9 parts per thousand (vs. PDB). He-3/He-4 ratios and CO2 concentrations are highest in the wells located in the Mil Potrero and Cuddy valleys adjacent to the SAFS. The elevated He-3/He-4 ratios are interpreted to be a consequence of a mantle volatile flux though the SAFS diluted by radiogenic He produced in the crust. Samples with the highest He-3/He-4 ratios also had the lowest CO2/He-3 ratios. The combined helium isotope, He-CO2 elemental relationships, and delta C-13 (CO2) values of the groundwater volatiles reveal a mixture of mantle and deep crustal (metamorphic) fluid origins. The flux of fluids into the seismogenic zone at high hydrostatic pressure may cause fault rupture, and transfer volatiles into the shallow crust. We calculate an upward fluid flow rate of 147 mm a(-1) along the SAFS, up to 37 times higher than previous estimates (Kennedy et al., 1997). However, using newly identified characteristics of the SAFS, we calculate a total flux of He-3 along the SAFS of 7.4x10(3) cm(3) STP a(-1) (033 mol He-3 a(-1)), and a CO2 flux of 1.5x10(13) cm(3)STP a(-1) (6.6x10(8) mol a(-1)), similar to 1% of previous estimates. Lower fluxes along the Big Bend section of the SAFS suggest that the flux of mantle volatiles alone is insufficient to cause the super hydrostatic pressure in the seismogenic zone; however, results identify crustal (metamorphic) fluids as a major component of the CO2 volatile budget, which may represent the additional flux necessary for fault weakening pressure in the SAFS. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kulongoski, Justin T.; Belitz, Kenneth] US Geol Survey, Calif Water Sci Ctr, San Diego, CA 92101 USA. [Hilton, David R.; Barry, Peter H.] UCSD, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92024 USA. [Esser, Bradley K.; Hillegonds, Darren] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 92550 USA. RP Kulongoski, JT (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Calif Water Sci Ctr, San Diego, CA 92101 USA. EM kulongos@usgs.gov OI Esser, Bradley K/0000-0002-3219-4298; Kulongoski, Justin/0000-0002-3498-4154; Barry, Peter/0000-0002-6960-1555 FU California State Water Resources Control Board; State of California Proposition 50 bonds; National Science Foundation [EAR1014236] FX The authors thank Bridget Smith-Konter, Ate Visser, and 2 anonlymous reviewers for comments, and the California State Water Resources Control Board for support. We especially thank cooperating well owners and water purveyors for access to wells. Funding was provided by State of California Proposition 50 bonds, administered by the State Water Board, and the National Science Foundation (EAR1014236). NR 69 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD FEB 15 PY 2013 VL 339 SI SI BP 92 EP 102 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.007 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 110DQ UT WOS:000316423200010 ER PT J AU Sawada, D Kimura, S Nishiyama, Y Langan, P Wada, M AF Sawada, Daisuke Kimura, Satoshi Nishiyama, Yoshiharu Langan, Paul Wada, Masahisa TI The crystal structure of mono-ethylenediamine beta-chitin from synchrotron X-ray fiber diffraction SO CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS LA English DT Article DE beta-chitin; Crystal structure; X-ray fiber diffraction; Ethylendiamine; GlcNAc; Intercalation ID SOLID-STATE C-13; ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; MOLECULAR GRAPHICS; ALIPHATIC-AMINES; ALPHA-CHITIN; AB-INITIO; RESOLUTION; CELLULOSE; NMR; CONFORMATIONS AB The crystal structure of a complex of beta-chitin with ethylenediamine (EDA) was determined by synchrotron X-ray fiber diffraction. Data were collected from a sample prepared from the bathophilous tubeworm Lamellibrachia satsuma. The unit cell contains one chain having one N-acetylglucosamine residue in the asymmetric unit with the hydroxymethyl group in gt conformation (a = 4.682 angstrom, b = 14.351 angstrom, c = 10.275 angstrom and gamma = 96.24 degrees in space group P2(1)). The complexed EDA molecule has a trans conformation with one amino group tightly bound to the primary alcohol hydroxyl group 06 atom of the N-acetylglucosamine residue in an arrangement similar to that found in the EDA-cellulose I complex. The other amino group has no detectible hydrogen bonding and higher thermal displacement. This common interaction between EDA and 06 would appear to be the dominant driving interaction for complex formation with both beta-chitin and cellulose. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Sawada, Daisuke; Kimura, Satoshi; Wada, Masahisa] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Dept Biomat Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan. [Kimura, Satoshi; Wada, Masahisa] Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Plant & Environm New Resources, Yongin 446701, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. [Nishiyama, Yoshiharu] Ctr Rech Macromol Vegetales CERMAV CNRS, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France. [Langan, Paul] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sawada, D (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Dept Biomat Sci, Bunkyo Ku, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Tokyo 1138657, Japan. EM utkspecial@hotmail.com RI Nishiyama, Yoshiharu/A-3492-2012; Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015 OI Nishiyama, Yoshiharu/0000-0003-4069-2307; Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122 NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0144-8617 J9 CARBOHYD POLYM JI Carbohydr. Polym. PD FEB 15 PY 2013 VL 92 IS 2 BP 1737 EP 1742 DI 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.025 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Organic; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Polymer Science GA 099JI UT WOS:000315616900100 PM 23399214 ER PT J AU Baggetto, L Dudney, NJ Veith, GM AF Baggetto, Loic Dudney, Nancy J. Veith, Gabriel M. TI Surface chemistry of metal oxide coated lithium manganese nickel oxide thin film cathodes studied by XPS SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Lithium manganese nickel oxide; Metal oxide coating; Thin films; Lithium-ion; Surface chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ID LI-ION BATTERIES; CORE-LEVEL SATELLITES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; LINI0.5MN1.5O4 SPINEL; ELECTROLYTE INTERFACE; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; SPECTROSCOPY; PERFORMANCE; DEPOSITION; DIHALIDES AB The effect of coating the high voltage spinel cathode LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 with three metal oxide thin layers is discussed. Instead of the typical powder electrodes with poorly defined surface coatings, thin film electrodes were prepared with well-defined oxide coating thicknesses to investigate the influence of coating on surface reactivity via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). ZnO is found to decompose during the first charge whereas Al2O3 and ZrO2 are stable for more than 100 cycles. ZrO2, however, importantly limits the available Li storage capacity of the electrochemical reaction due to poorer kinetics. Al2O3 offers the best results in term of capacity retention. Upon cycling, the evidence of a signal at 75.4 eV in the Al2p binding energy spectrum indicates the partial fluorination of Al2O3 into, perhaps, Al2O2F2. Moreover, the continuous formation of ethers, esters and LixPOyFz compounds on the surface of the electrodes is found for all coating materials. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Baggetto, Loic; Dudney, Nancy J.; Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Baggetto, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM baggettol@ornl.gov; veithgm@ornl.gov RI Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016; Baggetto, Loic/D-5542-2017 OI Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178; Baggetto, Loic/0000-0002-9029-2363 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U. S. Department of Energy. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. Dafeng Chu and Prof. Dr. Thomas Kissel (Philipps Universitat Marburg, Germany) for providing PEC samples.; This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 42 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 17 U2 224 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD FEB 15 PY 2013 VL 90 BP 135 EP 147 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.11.120 PG 13 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA 105AI UT WOS:000316037600018 ER PT J AU Nelson, GJ Cassenti, BN Peracchio, AA Chiu, WKS AF Nelson, George J. Cassenti, Brice N. Peracchio, Aldo A. Chiu, Wilson K. S. TI An analytical method for dye-sensitized solar cell geometric design SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Dye-sensitized solar sell; Analytical model; Microstructure; Geometric design ID ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; CHARGE-TRANSFER; COMPOSITE ELECTRODES; CATHODE MATERIAL; SPACE-CHARGE; FUEL-CELLS; RECOMBINATION; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; FABRICATION AB Novel fabrication techniques have enabled increasingly controlled microstructural geometries in electrochemical energy devices, including dye-sensitized solar cells. An analytical tool, based on an ele