FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT S
AU Banks, JW
Hittinger, JAF
Connors, JM
Woodward, CS
AF Banks, J. W.
Hittinger, J. A. F.
Connors, J. M.
Woodward, C. S.
BE Li, J
Yang, HT
Machorro, E
TI A posteriori error estimation via nonlinear error transport with
application to shallow water
SO RECENT ADVANCES IN SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING AND APPLICATIONS
SE Contemporary Mathematics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th International Conference on Scientific Computing and Applications
CY APR 01-04, 2012
CL Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV
SP UNLV, Dept Math Sci
HO Univ Nevada
DE A posteriori error estimation; hyperbolic equations; finite volume
methods; finite difference methods; weak solutions
ID OVERLAPPING GRIDS; EQUATIONS; MESHES
AB Numerical error estimation for time dependent hyperbolic problems is challenging for theoretical and practical reasons. In these systems, error can propagate long distances and produce effects far from the point of generation. In addition, nonlinear interactions of error, as well as discretization nonlinearities can play important roles and must be addressed. In this work, we investigate the use of error transport equations for a posteriori error estimation. We discuss the inclusion of nonlinearities in the error equations, which are particularly important for situations where local errors become large, such as near shocks.
C1 [Banks, J. W.; Hittinger, J. A. F.; Connors, J. M.; Woodward, C. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Banks, JW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM banks20@llnl.gov
RI Banks, Jeffrey/A-9718-2012; Woodward, Carol/M-4008-2014
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER MATHEMATICAL SOC
PI PROVIDENCE
PA P.O. BOX 6248, PROVIDENCE, RI 02940 USA
SN 0271-4132
BN 978-0-8218-8737-0
J9 CONTEMP MATH
PY 2013
VL 586
BP 35
EP 42
DI 10.1090/conm/586/11646
PG 8
WC Mathematics
SC Mathematics
GA BFD22
UT WOS:000319240200004
ER
PT J
AU Piwowar, AM
Keskin, S
Delgado, MO
Shen, K
Hue, JJ
Lanekoff, I
Ewing, AG
Winograd, N
AF Piwowar, Alan M.
Keskin, Selda
Delgado, Melissa Ortiz
Shen, Kan
Hue, Jonathan J.
Lanekoff, Ingela
Ewing, Andrew G.
Winograd, Nicholas
TI C60-ToF SIMS imaging of frozen hydrated HeLa cells
SO SURFACE AND INTERFACE ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 18th International Conferenceon Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS
XVIII)
CY SEP 18-23, 2011
CL Trento, ITALY
DE C60; HeLa cell; frozen-hydrated; sample preparation; biological imaging
ID ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; TOF-SIMS
AB Sample preparation continues to be a major challenge for SIMS studies of biological materials. Maintaining the native hydrated state of the material is important for preserving both chemical and spatial information. Here, we discuss a method that combines a sample wash and dry protocol followed by plunge-freezing in liquid ethane for a frozen-hydrated analysis of mammalian cells (HeLa). This method allows for the removal of the growth medium and maintains the hydrated state of the cells so that they can be prepared frozen-hydrated without the need for a freeze-fracture device. The cells, which were grown on silicon, were successfully regrown after the cleaning procedure, confirming that a significant portion of the cells remain undamaged during the wash and dry procedure. Results from preliminary SIMS measurements show that is it possible to detect a large variety of biomolecular signals, including intact lipids from the plasma membrane in the mass range of 700-900 Da from single cells, with little external water interference at the surface. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Piwowar, Alan M.] Dow Chem Co USA, Spring House, PA 19002 USA.
[Piwowar, Alan M.; Keskin, Selda; Delgado, Melissa Ortiz; Shen, Kan; Hue, Jonathan J.; Winograd, Nicholas] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Lanekoff, Ingela] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ewing, Andrew G.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Chem, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Piwowar, AM (reprint author), Dow Chem Co USA, 727 Norristown Rd, Spring House, PA 19002 USA.
EM AMPiwowar@dow.com
OI Winograd, Nicholas/0000-0002-2690-7714
FU National Institutes of Health LIPID MAPS consortium [GM 069338-07];
[2R01 EB002016-18]
FX The authors acknowledge the National Institutes of Health LIPID MAPS
consortium (GM 069338-07) and grant 2R01 EB002016-18 for partial
financial support, and extend a special thanks to Irene Lee of Case
Western Reserve University for her help with HeLa cell preparation.
NR 11
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 3
U2 35
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0142-2421
EI 1096-9918
J9 SURF INTERFACE ANAL
JI Surf. Interface Anal.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 1
SI SI
BP 302
EP 304
DI 10.1002/sia.4882
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 145WB
UT WOS:000319048700077
PM 23585702
ER
PT J
AU Ohlhausen, JA
Coker, EN
Ambrosini, A
Miller, JE
AF Ohlhausen, James A. (Tony)
Coker, Eric N.
Ambrosini, Andrea
Miller, James E.
TI ToF-SIMS analysis of iron oxide particle oxidation by isotopic and
multivariate analysis
SO SURFACE AND INTERFACE ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 18th International Conferenceon Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS
XVIII)
CY SEP 18-23, 2011
CL Trento, ITALY
DE ToF-SIMS; multivariate analysis; isotopic analysis; oxidation;
reduction; YSZ; yttria stabilized zirconia; iron oxide
ID ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS; IMAGES
AB A procedure for quantitative time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) analysis of the re-oxidation thermally-reduced of iron oxide particles in a ceramic matrix is discussed. Iron oxide is reacted with yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) to create a composite that facilitates the high-temperature reduction of CO2 and H2O to produce CO and H-2 (syngas). The reactivity of this two-step solar-thermochemical process is being investigated by varying the concentration of iron in YSZ up to and past its solid solubility point, thus affecting the size of iron oxide particles in the matrix, and hence their rate and extent of re-oxidation. YSZ samples containing natural abundance iron oxide were mixed with an organic binder, isostatically pressed into a disc and calcined in air at 1450 degrees C. The discs (similar to 10mm diameter, 2mm thickness) were thermally reduced in inert gas at 1400 degrees C and then re-oxidized at 1100 degrees C in the presence of (CO2)-O-18. The ratio of O-18 to O-16 shows the extent of oxygen exchange for each iron oxide particle. ToF-SIMS data are acquired in a fashion that maximizes the ability to correct for detector saturation, thus providing quantitative oxygen isotopic results with little error. The data analysis method uses a combination of multivariate analysis for particle identification and conventional analysis for quantitative isotopic ratioing. The results indicate that large iron oxide particles are only poorly utilized, likely due to slow transport, as O-18 penetration into the particles is limited. Published 2012. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
C1 [Ohlhausen, James A. (Tony); Coker, Eric N.; Ambrosini, Andrea; Miller, James E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ohlhausen, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0886, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jaohlha@sandia.gov
RI Miller, James/C-1128-2011
OI Miller, James/0000-0001-6811-6948
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, in the form of a
Grand Challenge project entitled 'Reimagining Liquid Transportation
Fuels: Sunshine to Petrol.' Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 11
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0142-2421
EI 1096-9918
J9 SURF INTERFACE ANAL
JI Surf. Interface Anal.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 45
IS 1
SI SI
BP 320
EP 323
DI 10.1002/sia.5140
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 145WB
UT WOS:000319048700082
ER
PT J
AU Mudiyanselage, K
Senanayake, SD
Feria, L
Kundu, S
Baber, AE
Graciani, J
Vidal, AB
Agnoli, S
Evans, J
Chang, R
Axnanda, S
Liu, Z
Sanz, JF
Liu, P
Rodriguez, JA
Stacchiola, DJ
AF Mudiyanselage, Kumudu
Senanayake, Sanjaya D.
Feria, Leticia
Kundu, Shankhamala
Baber, Ashleigh E.
Graciani, Jesus
Vidal, Alba B.
Agnoli, Stefano
Evans, Jaime
Chang, Rui
Axnanda, Stephanus
Liu, Zhi
Sanz, Javier F.
Liu, Ping
Rodriguez, Jose A.
Stacchiola, Dario J.
TI Importance of the Metal-Oxide Interface in Catalysis: In Situ Studies of
the Water-Gas Shift Reaction by Ambient-Pressure X-ray Photoelectron
Spectroscopy
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE ceria; heterogeneous catalysis; nanocatalysis; surface chemistry;
watergas shift reaction
ID SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; MECHANISM; NANOPARTICLES; COPPER; CO2; PHOTOEMISSION;
CEOX/CU(111); ADSORPTION; OXIDATION; AU(111)
C1 [Mudiyanselage, Kumudu; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Kundu, Shankhamala; Baber, Ashleigh E.; Graciani, Jesus; Vidal, Alba B.; Agnoli, Stefano; Liu, Ping; Rodriguez, Jose A.; Stacchiola, Dario J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Feria, Leticia; Graciani, Jesus; Sanz, Javier F.] Univ Seville, Dept Quim Fis, E-41012 Seville, Spain.
[Evans, Jaime] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.
[Chang, Rui] Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Axnanda, Stephanus; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Stacchiola, DJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM djs@bnl.gov
RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Axnanda, Stephanus/G-9236-2011; Kundu,
Shankhamala/C-4875-2012; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Senanayake,
Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu/B-2277-2013
OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561;
Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; Mudiyanselage,
Kumudu/0000-0002-3539-632X
FU US DOE, Office of BES [DE-AC02-98CH10086]; Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (Spain) [MAT2012-31526, CSD2008-0023]; INTEVEP; IDB
FX Research carried at BNL was financed by the US DOE, Office of BES (Grant
No. DE-AC02-98CH10086). Some of the calculations were performed at the
Center for Functional Nanomaterials at BNL. The main theoretical part
was carried out by the group of J.F.S. and funded by the Ministerio de
Economia y Competitividad (Spain, grants MAT2012-31526 and
CSD2008-0023). Computational resources were provided by the Barcelona
Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion (Spain). J.E. thanks INTEVEP and IDB
for grants used for the research in Venezuela.
NR 36
TC 98
Z9 98
U1 29
U2 275
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 19
BP 5101
EP 5105
DI 10.1002/anie.201210077
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 142LV
UT WOS:000318799800019
PM 23576363
ER
PT J
AU Aydin, C
Kulkarni, A
Chi, MF
Browning, ND
Gates, BC
AF Aydin, Ceren
Kulkarni, Apoorva
Chi, Miaofang
Browning, Nigel D.
Gates, Bruce C.
TI Three-Dimensional Structural Analysis of MgO-Supported Osmium Clusters
by Electron Microscopy with Single-Atom Sensitivity
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE clusters; electron microscopy; osmium; supported catalysts
ID CARBONYL CLUSTERS; OXIDE SUPPORTS; COMPLEXES; CATALYSTS; NANOPARTICLES;
MONONUCLEAR; OS3(CO)12; BEHAVIOR; LIGANDS; DIANION
C1 [Aydin, Ceren; Kulkarni, Apoorva; Gates, Bruce C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Gates, BC (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM bcgates@ucdavis.edu
RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015;
OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X
FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0005822, DE-FG02-03ER46057]; University
of California Lab Fee Program; Division of Scientific User Facilities,
DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE), grants
DE-SC0005822 and DE-FG02-03ER46057 (C. A.) and the University of
California Lab Fee Program. The electron microscopy experiments were
performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Shared Research Equipment
(ShaRE) User Facility, which is supported by the Division of Scientific
User Facilities, DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. We
acknowledge beam time and support of the DOE Office of Science,
Materials Sciences, for its role in the operation and development of
beamlines 4-1 and 10-2 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation
Lightsource.
NR 32
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 6
U2 56
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 20
BP 5262
EP 5265
DI 10.1002/anie.201300238
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 136OC
UT WOS:000318370200009
PM 23592186
ER
PT J
AU Kuepper, K
Derks, C
Taubitz, C
Prinz, M
Joly, L
Kappler, JP
Postnikov, A
Yang, WL
Kuznetsova, TV
Wiedwald, U
Ziemann, P
Neumann, M
AF Kuepper, Karsten
Derks, Christine
Taubitz, Christian
Prinz, Manuel
Joly, Loic
Kappler, Jean-Paul
Postnikov, Andrei
Yang, Wanli
Kuznetsova, Tatyana V.
Wiedwald, Ulf
Ziemann, Paul
Neumann, Manfred
TI Electronic structure and soft-X-ray-induced photoreduction studies of
iron-based magnetic polyoxometalates of type {(M)M-5}(12)Fe-30(III) (M =
Mo-VI, W-VI)
SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; MOLECULAR MAGNETS; GIANT CLUSTERS; SPECTROSCOPY;
DICHROISM; CHEMISTRY; LINKING; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; ABSORPTION; LIGAND
AB Giant Keplerate-type molecules with a {Mo72Fe30} core show a number of very interesting properties, making them particularly promising for various applications. So far, only limited data on the electronic structure of these molecules from X-ray spectra and electronic structure calculations have been available. Here we present a combined electronic and magnetic structure study of three Keplerate-type nanospheres-two with a {Mo72Fe30} core and one with a {W72Fe30} core by means of X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), SQUID magnetometry, and complementary theoretical approaches. Furthermore, we present detailed studies of the Fe3+-to-Fe2+ photoreduction process, which is induced under soft X-ray radiation in these molecules. We observe that the photoreduction rate greatly depends on the ligand structure surrounding the Fe ions, with negatively charged ligands leading to a dramatically reduced photoreduction rate. This opens the possibility of tailoring such polyoxometalates by X-ray spectroscopic studies and also for potential applications in the field of X-ray induced photochemistry.
C1 [Kuepper, Karsten; Wiedwald, Ulf; Ziemann, Paul] Univ Ulm, Inst Solid State Phys, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
[Kuepper, Karsten; Derks, Christine; Taubitz, Christian; Prinz, Manuel; Neumann, Manfred] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Phys, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
[Joly, Loic; Kappler, Jean-Paul] Univ Strasbourg, IPCMS UCMS CNRS 7504, F-67034 Strasbourg 2, France.
[Postnikov, Andrei] Univ Lorraine, LCP A2MC, F-57078 Metz, France.
[Postnikov, Andrei] Univ Bielefeld, Fac Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
[Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kuznetsova, Tatyana V.] Russian Acad Sci, Ural Div, Inst Met Phys, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia.
RP Kuepper, K (reprint author), Univ Ulm, Inst Solid State Phys, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
EM kkuepper@uos.de
RI Kuznetsova, Tatyana/J-4806-2013; Wiedwald, Ulf/E-4625-2011; Yang,
Wanli/D-7183-2011; Kupper, Karsten/G-1397-2016; Joly, Loic/I-2391-2016
OI Kuznetsova, Tatyana/0000-0003-4302-9607; Yang,
Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Joly, Loic/0000-0002-0137-2821
FU BESSY II (Helmholtz - Zentrum Berlin), Germany [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; PhD
programme of the Federal State of Lower Saxony, Germany; DFG [GRK 965,
FOR 945]; EU; RFBR [11-02-01221, 11-02-00379]; bilateral Program
"Russian-German Laboratory at BESSY"; [SFB 569]
FX We are indebted to A. Muller and co-workers for generously providing
samples. We thank J. Schnack for carefully reading our manuscript and
suggesting very valuable improvements. This work was performed at the
Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley,
USA; which is operated under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, BESSY II
(Helmholtz - Zentrum Berlin), Germany, and the Swiss Light Source (Paul
Scherrer Institute), Switzerland. Financial and travel support from the
SFB 569, the PhD programme of the Federal State of Lower Saxony,
Germany, the DFG GRK 965, the DFG FOR 945, and the EU's Seventh
Framework Programme are gratefully acknowledged. We thank all beamline
scientists for their excellent and generous technical support. T. V. K
thanks the RFBR (Project Nos. 11-02-01221 and 11-02-00379) and bilateral
Program "Russian-German Laboratory at BESSY" for financial support.
NR 41
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 35
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1477-9226
J9 DALTON T
JI Dalton Trans.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 22
BP 7924
EP 7935
DI 10.1039/c3dt32759k
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 144MK
UT WOS:000318943400014
PM 23403844
ER
PT J
AU Xu, SL
Feng, DH
Yan, Z
Zhang, L
Li, NH
Jing, L
Wang, JH
AF Xu, Shaolun
Feng, Donghan
Yan, Zheng
Zhang, Liang
Li, Naihu
Jing, Lei
Wang, Jianhui
TI Ant-Based Swarm Algorithm for Charging Coordination of Electric Vehicles
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISTRIBUTED SENSOR NETWORKS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTIMIZATION
AB Uncontrolled charging of large-scale electric vehicles (EVs) can affect the safe and economic operation of power systems, especially at the distribution level. The centralized EVs charging optimization methods require complete information of physical appliances and using habits, which will cause problems of high dimensionality and communication block. Given this, an ant-based swarm algorithm(ASA) is proposed to realize the EVs charging coordination at the transformer level, which can overcome the drawbacks of centralized control method. First, the EV charging load model is developed, and the charging management structure based on swarm intelligence is presented. Second, basic data of the EV using habit is sampled by the Monte Carlo method, and the ASA is applied to realize the load valley filling. The load fluctuation and the transformer capacity are also considered in the algorithm. Finally, the charging coordination of 500 EVs under a 12.47 KV transformer is simulated to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.
C1 [Xu, Shaolun; Feng, Donghan; Yan, Zheng; Zhang, Liang] Minist Educ, Key Lab Control Power Transmiss & Convers, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
[Li, Naihu; Jing, Lei] Alstom Grid Technol Ctr Co Ltd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Feng, DH (reprint author), Minist Educ, Key Lab Control Power Transmiss & Convers, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
EM seed@sjtu.edu.cn
RI Feng, Donghan/I-9213-2016;
OI Feng, Donghan/0000-0002-9642-4777
FU National High-tech R&D (863) Program of China [2012AA050803]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [51007058]; Research Fund for the
Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20120073110020]; SMC
Excellent Young Faculty Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
FX This work was supported by the National High-tech R&D (863) Program of
China (Grant no. 2012AA050803), National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Grant no. 51007058), Research Fund for the Doctoral Program (for
Ph.D. Supervisor) of Higher Education of China (Grant no.
20120073110020), and SMC Excellent Young Faculty Program of Shanghai
Jiao Tong University.
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 17
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
PI THOUSAND OAKS
PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA
SN 1550-1477
J9 INT J DISTRIB SENS N
JI Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw.
PY 2013
AR 268942
DI 10.1155/2013/268942
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications
SC Computer Science; Telecommunications
GA 147JX
UT WOS:000319164100001
ER
PT J
AU Mingesz, R
Kish, LB
Gingl, Z
Granqvist, CG
Wen, H
Peper, F
Eubanks, T
Schmera, G
AF Mingesz, Robert
Kish, Laszlo Bela
Gingl, Zoltan
Granqvist, Claes-Goran
Wen, He
Peper, Ferdinand
Eubanks, Travis
Schmera, Gabor
TI UNCONDITIONAL SECURITY BY THE LAWS OF CLASSICAL PHYSICS
SO METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE information theoretic security; unconditional security; secure key
exchange; secure key distribution; quantum encryption
ID JOHNSON-LIKE NOISE; TAILORED BRIGHT ILLUMINATION; QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY;
THERMAL AGITATION; SYSTEM; ATTACK; STATES; SUPERPOSITION; CONDUCTORS;
PROTOCOLS
AB There is an ongoing debate about the fundamental security of existing quantum key exchange schemes. This debate indicates not only that there is a problem with security but also that the meanings of perfect, imperfect, conditional and unconditional (information theoretic) security in physically secure key exchange schemes are often misunderstood. It has been shown recently that the use of two pairs of resistors with enhanced Johnson-noise and a Kirchhoff-loop - i.e., a Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-Noise (KLJN) protocol - for secure key distribution leads to information theoretic security levels superior to those of today's quantum key distribution. This issue is becoming particularly timely because of the recent full cracks of practical quantum communicators, as shown in numerous peer-reviewed publications. The KLJN system is briefly surveyed here with discussions about the essential questions such as (i) perfect and imperfect security characteristics of the key distribution, and (ii) how these two types of securities can be unconditional (or information theoretical).
C1 [Mingesz, Robert; Gingl, Zoltan] Univ Szeged, Dept Tech Informat, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary.
[Kish, Laszlo Bela; Wen, He] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Granqvist, Claes-Goran] Uppsala Univ, Dept Engn Sci, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Wen, He] Hunan Univ, Coll Elect & Informat Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Peper, Ferdinand] Natl Inst Informat & Commun Technol, Kobe, Hyogo 6512492, Japan.
[Eubanks, Travis] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Schmera, Gabor] Space & Naval Warfare Syst Ctr, San Diego, CA 92152 USA.
RP Kish, LB (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM mingesz@inf.u-szeged.hu; Laszlo.Kish@ece.tamu.edu;
Claes-Goran.Granqvist@Angstrom.uu.se; he_wen82@126.com;
peper@nict.go.jp; tweuban@sandia.gov; gabe.schmera@navy.mil
RI Gingl, Zoltan/E-8262-2011; Wen, He/F-9834-2010
OI Gingl, Zoltan/0000-0001-6570-2685; Wen, He/0000-0001-8024-1899
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [61002035];
[TAMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0005]
FX LBK is grateful to Horace Yuen for discussions on fundamental problems
of current QKD schemes, on his new improved scheme, and on the general
requirements for physically secure key exchange. LBK is also indebted to
Vincent Poor for a discussion on unconditional (information theoretic)
security of practical secure physical systems with imperfect security.
RM and ZG were partially supported by grant
TAMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KONV-2010-0005. HW was partially supported by the
National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 61002035.
NR 58
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 12
PU POLISH ACAD SCIENCES COMMITTEE METROLOGY & RES EQUIPMENT
PI WARSAW
PA UL MIODOWA 10, WARSAW, 00251, POLAND
SN 0860-8229
J9 METROL MEAS SYST
JI Metrol. Meas. Syst.
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
BP 3
EP 16
DI 10.2478/mms-2013-0001
PG 14
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 143QM
UT WOS:000318882300001
ER
PT J
AU Hsin, CL
Wingert, M
Huang, CW
Guo, H
Shih, TJ
Suh, J
Wang, K
Wu, JQ
Wu, WW
Chen, RK
AF Hsin, Cheng-Lun
Wingert, Matthew
Huang, Chun-Wei
Guo, Hua
Shih, Ten-Jen
Suh, Joonki
Wang, Kevin
Wu, Junqiao
Wu, Wen-Wei
Chen, Renkun
TI Phase transformation and thermoelectric properties of bismuth-telluride
nanowires
SO NANOSCALE
LA English
DT Article
ID SILICON NANOWIRES; PERFORMANCE
AB Thermoelectric materials have attracted much attention due to the current interest in energy conversion and recent advancements in nano-engineering. A simple approach to synthesize BiTe and Bi2Te3 micro/nanowires was developed by combining solution chemistry reactions and catalyst-free vapor-solid growth. A pathway to transform the as-grown BiTe nanostructures into Bi2Te3 can be identified through the Bi-Te phase diagram. Structural characterization of these products was identified using standard microscopy practices. Meanwhile, thermoelectric properties of individual Bi-Te compound micro/nanowires were determined by the suspended microdevice technique. This approach provides an applicable route to synthesize advanced high performance thermoelectric materials in quantities and can be used for a wide range of low-dimensional structures.
C1 [Hsin, Cheng-Lun; Shih, Ten-Jen] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tao Yuan 32001, Taiwan.
[Wingert, Matthew; Chen, Renkun] Univ Calif La Jolla, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Huang, Chun-Wei; Wu, Wen-Wei] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
[Guo, Hua; Suh, Joonki; Wang, Kevin; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hsin, CL (reprint author), Natl Cent Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tao Yuan 32001, Taiwan.
EM clhsin@ee.ncu.edu.tw; rkchen@ucsd.edu
RI Guo, Hua/D-5066-2013; Chen, Renkun/J-2400-2014
OI Chen, Renkun/0000-0001-7526-4981
FU Taiwan National Science Council (NSC) [101-2218-E-008-014-MY2,
101-3113-P-008-008-, 100-2628-E-009-023-MY3]; National Science
Foundation (NSF) [CBET-0932905]; Department of Energy BES-LBL
thermoelectrics program [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; National Center for
Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors acknowledge the support from Taiwan National Science Council
(NSC) Grants 101-2218-E-008-014-MY2, 101-3113-P-008-008-,
100-2628-E-009-023-MY3, National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant
no. CBET-0932905, Department of Energy BES-LBL thermoelectrics program
(DE-AC02-05-CH11231) and National Center for Electron Microscopy,
Lawrence Berkeley Lab (DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 27
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 7
U2 87
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2040-3364
J9 NANOSCALE
JI Nanoscale
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 11
BP 4669
EP 4672
DI 10.1039/c3nr00876b
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 145IL
UT WOS:000319008700010
PM 23619552
ER
PT J
AU Mao, YB
Parsons, J
McCloy, JS
AF Mao, Yuanbing
Parsons, Jason
McCloy, John S.
TI Magnetic properties of double perovskite La2BMnO6 (B = Ni or Co)
nanoparticles
SO NANOSCALE
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-GLASS BEHAVIOR; LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS; MOLTEN-SALT SYNTHESIS;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; LA2NIMNO6; LA2COMNO6; FILMS; LAALO3; SRTIO3
AB Double perovskite La2BMnO6 (B = Ni and Co) nanoparticles with average particle size of similar to 50 nm were synthesized using a facile, environmentally friendly, and scalable molten-salt reaction at 700 degrees C in air. Their structural and morphological properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Their magnetic properties were evaluated and compared using dc magnetic M-T and M-H, and ac magnetic susceptibility versus frequency, temperature, and field for the first time. The dc magnetization curves show paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transitions at T-C similar to 275 and 220 K for La2NiMnO6 (LNMO) and La2CoMnO6 (LCMO) nanoparticles, respectively. ac susceptibility revealed that the LCMO nanoparticles had a single magnetic transition indicative of Co2+-O2--Mn4+ ordering, whereas the LNMO nanoparticles showed more complex magnetic behaviors suggesting a re-entrant spin glass.
C1 [Mao, Yuanbing; Parsons, Jason] Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Chem, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
[McCloy, John S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Mao, YB (reprint author), Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Chem, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
EM maoy@utpa.edu; john.mccloy@pnnl.gov
RI McCloy, John/D-3630-2013
OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771
FU University of Texas-Pan American; National Science Foundation under DMR
[0934157]; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830];
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX This work was partially supported by the startup fund from the
University of Texas-Pan American as well as the National Science
Foundation under DMR grant #0934157 (PREM-UTPA/UMN-Science and
Engineering of Polymeric and Nanoparticle-based Materials for Electronic
and Structural Applications). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL) is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under
Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. A portion of the research was performed on
an instrument (PPMS) housed within the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 47
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 86
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2040-3364
EI 2040-3372
J9 NANOSCALE
JI Nanoscale
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 11
BP 4720
EP 4728
DI 10.1039/c3nr00825h
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 145IL
UT WOS:000319008700020
PM 23595132
ER
PT J
AU Lu, J
Qin, Y
Du, P
Luo, XY
Wu, TP
Ren, Y
Wen, JG
Miller, DJ
Miller, JT
Amine, K
AF Lu, Jun
Qin, Yan
Du, Peng
Luo, Xiangyi
Wu, Tianpin
Ren, Yang
Wen, Jianguo
Miller, Dean J.
Miller, Jeffrey T.
Amine, Khalil
TI Synthesis and characterization of uniformly dispersed Fe3O4/Fe
nanocomposite on porous carbon: application for rechargeable Li-O-2
batteries
SO RSC ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-AIR BATTERIES; LITHIUM-OXYGEN BATTERY; LI/AIR BATTERIES; CATHODE
CATALYSTS; HIGH-CAPACITY; HIGH-POWER; ELECTRODE; REDUCTION; DISCHARGE;
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
AB Uniformly dispersed core-shelled Fe/Fe3O4 nanocomposite on porous carbon was synthesized via a wet-chemistry approach, which was tested as a cathode material in rechargeable Li-O-2 battery, showing highly active catalytic effect towards the electrochemical reactions, of particular, oxygen reduction reaction. XPS data showed the oxygen reduction reaction took place on the surface of the catalyst during discharge of the cell. Both XRD and XPS data demonstrated that lithium peroxide partook in the reversible reactions in the Li-O-2 cell with a TEGDME-based electrolyte.
C1 [Lu, Jun; Qin, Yan; Du, Peng; Luo, Xiangyi; Miller, Jeffrey T.; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Wu, Tianpin; Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Wen, Jianguo; Miller, Dean J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Luo, Xiangyi] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Lu, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM amine@anl.gov
RI Du, Peng/F-8336-2013; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013; Luo,
Xiangyi/N-4709-2014; Luo, Xiangyi/K-6058-2015
OI Luo, Xiangyi/0000-0002-4817-1461; Luo, Xiangyi/0000-0002-4817-1461
FU U.S. Department of Energy; FreedomCAR; Vehicle Technologies Office;
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Award under the EERE Vehicles
Technology Program; Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE
[DE-AC05-06OR23100]; DOE Office of Science-Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Research at Argonne National Laboratory was funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Office. J. Lu
was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Award under
the EERE Vehicles Technology Program administered by the Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is
managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract
number DE-AC05-06OR23100. The SEM and TEM analysis was performed at the
Electron Microscopy Center (EMC), which is supported by the DOE Office
of Science-Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use
of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of
Energy and the MRCAT member institutions.
NR 48
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 12
U2 114
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2046-2069
J9 RSC ADV
JI RSC Adv.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 22
BP 8276
EP 8285
DI 10.1039/c3ra40451j
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 144LM
UT WOS:000318940800025
ER
PT J
AU Ryu, WH
Kim, DH
Kang, SH
Kwon, HS
AF Ryu, Won-Hee
Kim, Dong-Han
Kang, Sun-Ho
Kwon, Hyuk-Sang
TI Electrochemical properties of nanosized Li-rich layered oxide as
positive electrode materials for Li-Ion batteries
SO RSC ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; CELLS; GITT; PERFORMANCE; LICOO2;
EIS; MN; NI
AB A nanosized Li-rich layered oxide/carbon composite material is successfully prepared by simple ball milling pulverization of microsphere-shaped Li-rich layered oxide materials with conductive carbon. The nanosized Li-rich layered oxide/carbon composite electrode exhibits a high 1st discharge capacity of 250 mAh g(-1) with an excellent rate capability at high current density. The composite also reduces the internal resistance from oxygen release during the electrochemical activation of Li2MnO3. The improvement in the electrochemical performance of nanosized Li-rich layered oxide/carbon composite materials primarily occurs because the nanosized particles facilitate the diffusion of Li within the structure and provide innumerable reaction sites with lithium. Furthermore, the electronic conductivity of the active material is effectively enhanced by the carbon coating on the particles. In addition, unique effects of ball milling on the electrochemical properties of the Li-rich layered oxides are observed: (i) pre-activation of the Li2MnO3 component and (ii) gradual electrochemical activation under 4.3 V during cycling. Adverse effects on the electrochemical stability of the nanosized Li-rich layered oxide are also discussed, and these adverse effects mainly arise due to (i) the structural deformation of hexagonal ordering, (ii) the growth of the spinel component and (iii) the insufficient formation of a protective NiF2 layer on the surface of the active material.
C1 [Ryu, Won-Hee; Kwon, Hyuk-Sang] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Ryu, Won-Hee; Kim, Dong-Han; Kang, Sun-Ho] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ryu, WH (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM sh0816.kang@samsung.com; hskwon@kaist.ac.kr
RI Kwon, Hyuk Sang/C-1889-2011; Ryu, Won-Hee/F-8375-2014
OI Ryu, Won-Hee/0000-0002-0203-2992
FU Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation
of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
[NRF-2010-0024752]; Center for Inorganic Photovoltaic Materials
[2012-0001167]; Korea government (MEST); BK21 Program of the Korea
Ministry of Knowledge Economy
FX This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program
through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), which is funded
by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2010-0024752).
The work was partially supported by the Center for Inorganic
Photovoltaic Materials (2012-0001167) grant funded by the Korea
government (MEST) and also by the BK21 Program of the Korea Ministry of
Knowledge Economy.
NR 33
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 4
U2 84
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2046-2069
J9 RSC ADV
JI RSC Adv.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 22
BP 8527
EP 8534
DI 10.1039/c3ra40377g
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 144LM
UT WOS:000318940800056
ER
PT J
AU Sakai, VG
Khodadadi, S
Cicerone, MT
Curtis, JE
Sokolov, AP
Roh, JH
AF Sakai, Victoria Garcia
Khodadadi, Sheila
Cicerone, Marcus T.
Curtis, Joseph E.
Sokolov, Alexei P.
Roh, Joon Ho
TI Solvent effects on protein fast dynamics: implications for
biopreservation
SO SOFT MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HYDRATION WATER; MICROSCOPIC
INSIGHTS; TREHALOSE; GLYCEROL; LYSOZYME; TRANSITION; MYOGLOBIN; GLASS
AB In the context of biopreservation, we study the influence of water, glycerol and trehalose on the ps-ns dynamics of lyzosyme using neutron scattering. Results indicate that the choice of bioprotectant depends on the storage temperature; glycerol is the most effective for low temperatures and trehalose for high temperatures.
C1 [Sakai, Victoria Garcia] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Neutron & Muon Facil, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Khodadadi, Sheila; Curtis, Joseph E.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Cicerone, Marcus T.] NIST, Polymers Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Roh, Joon Ho] Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
RP Sakai, VG (reprint author), Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Neutron & Muon Facil, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
EM Victoria.garcia-sakai@stfc.ac.uk; cicerone@nist.gov;
joseph.curtis@nist.gov; sokolov@utk.edu; joonho.roh.ctr.ks@nrl.navy.mil
OI Garcia Sakai, Victoria/0000-0001-6570-4218
NR 33
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 48
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1744-683X
J9 SOFT MATTER
JI Soft Matter
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 22
BP 5336
EP 5340
DI 10.1039/c3sm50492a
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA 144MZ
UT WOS:000318945100003
ER
PT J
AU Hur, SM
Frischknecht, AL
Huber, DL
Fredrickson, GH
AF Hur, Su-Mi
Frischknecht, Amalie L.
Huber, Dale L.
Fredrickson, Glenn H.
TI Self-assembly in a mixed polymer brush with inhomogeneous grafting
density composition
SO SOFT MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID CONSISTENT-FIELD THEORY; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; BLOCK-COPOLYMER;
SIMULATIONS; MORPHOLOGY; GRADIENTS; MEMORY
AB While theoretical and numerical studies have shown the possibility of obtaining long-range ordering from the self-assembly of A-B binary mixed brushes similar to diblock copolymer thin films, such ordered patterns are not currently obtainable experimentally. In addition, most experimental observations of mixed brushes show relatively short range order with many defective structures. One explanation for poor microdomain ordering in experimental mixed brushes is a strong correlation between the spatial distribution of the grafting points and the self-assembly. To investigate this relationship in detail, we use self-consistent field theory (SCFT) simulations to study the phase-separated morphologies of melt mixed brushes with spatially varying grafting density compositions. Variations in the grafting density composition are implemented by modulating the grafting chain end distribution function to locally control the ratio of A and B chains attached to the surface, while maintaining uniform total grafting density. Three different types of grafting density composition variations are investigated: a linear ramping of the grafting density composition, deterministic sinusoidal variations, and random fluctuations with various correlation lengths and strengths. The resulting patterns in the micro-phase separated brush are seen to depend sensitively on both the wavelengths and amplitudes of the imposed grafting density fluctuations.
C1 [Hur, Su-Mi; Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Frischknecht, Amalie L.; Huber, Dale L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Sci Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Fredrickson, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM ghf@mrl.ucsb.edu
RI Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014; Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008
OI Frischknecht, Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587; Huber,
Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia LDRD program;
MARCO Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA)
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company,
for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
Partial support was also provided from the Sandia LDRD program and from
the MARCO Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA) and
computer resources were provided by the Center for Scientific Computing
at UCSB, a partnership between CNSI and MRL: an NSF MRSEC (DMR-1121053).
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 55
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1744-683X
J9 SOFT MATTER
JI Soft Matter
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 22
BP 5341
EP 5354
DI 10.1039/c3sm50173f
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA 144MZ
UT WOS:000318945100004
ER
PT J
AU Meng, D
Kumar, SK
Cheng, SF
Grest, GS
AF Meng, Dong
Kumar, Sanat K.
Cheng, Shengfeng
Grest, Gary S.
TI Simulating the miscibility of nanoparticles and polymer melts
SO SOFT MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; MODEL ATHERMAL MIXTURES; SELF-EXCLUDING
POLYMERS; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; NANOCOMPOSITES; MATRIX;
PARTICLES; COLLOIDS; SYSTEMS
AB While the miscibility and spatial dispersion of nanoparticles (NPs) in a polymer melt critically affects the properties of the resulting nanocomposite, little simulation work exists on understanding this critical issue. We use isothermal-isobaric ensemble simulations and show that larger NPs disperse more easily than small NPs, implying the relative dominance of NP-polymer attractions over depletion-induced inter-NP attractions. Similarly, polymer chain length only plays a secondary role, probably because the entropic, depletion-induced inter-NP attractions only occur over length scales comparable to the correlation length in the melt, namely the segment size, sigma. Importantly, no NP self-assembly is observed, and the only transition that occurs for polymer systems with large enough NPs (sigma(NP) >= 6 sigma) is of a purely, first-order solid-fluid type. This result follows from the fact that the range of effective attractions between the NPs, delta = sigma/sigma(NP), is short enough to preclude a vapor-liquid transition. This finding is given more weight since an equivalent sticky sphere model can reproduce the essence of our simulations. The observed behavior is captured by an effective two-body, polymer-mediated, inter-NP interaction potential, a surprising result in light of conventional wisdom in this field which implies the importance of many body effects.
C1 [Meng, Dong; Kumar, Sanat K.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Cheng, Shengfeng; Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Kumar, SK (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM sk2794@columbia.edu
RI Meng, Dong/D-8328-2014;
OI Meng, Dong/0000-0003-1763-6411; Cheng, Shengfeng/0000-0002-6066-2968
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1033168]; Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Advanced Scientific
Computing Research (ASCR) Leadership Computing Challenge (ALCC);
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); National Institute
for Nano-Engineering at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Financial support from the National Science Foundation (CBET-1033168) is
gratefully acknowledged. This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Leadership Computing Challenge (ALCC). This work was supported in part
by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) and the
National Institute for Nano-Engineering at Sandia National Laboratories.
This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 67
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 7
U2 64
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1744-683X
J9 SOFT MATTER
JI Soft Matter
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 22
BP 5417
EP 5427
DI 10.1039/c3sm50460c
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA 144MZ
UT WOS:000318945100012
ER
PT S
AU Reichhardt, C
Nussinov, Z
Reichhardt, CJO
AF Reichhardt, C.
Nussinov, Z.
Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
BE Chauhan, AK
Murli, C
Gadkari, SC
TI Connecting Jamming and Depinning Transitions
SO SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 57
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 57th DAE Solid State Physics Symposium
CY DEC 03-07, 2012
CL Indian Inst Technol, Bombay, INDIA
SP Gov India, Dept Atom Energy (DAE), Board Res Nucl Sci (BRNS)
HO Indian Inst Technol
DE jamming; pinning; peak effect; granular matter
ID FLUX-LINE-LATTICE; DYNAMICS
AB We examine a system of binary disks that is known to exhibit a jamming transition at a well defined density termed point J. We add quenched disorder and measure the external force needed to depin the disks or send them into motion as a function of disk density. We find a rich variety of depinning behaviors. For small amounts of disorder, only the jammed or stiff phases are pinned. For strong disorder, disks in unjammed samples with densities well below jamming are more strongly pinned than disks in samples at densities close to the jamming transition. We also discuss connections to the peak effect for depinning in vortex systems.
C1 [Reichhardt, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM reichhardt@lanl.gov
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1133-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1512
BP 7
EP 10
DI 10.1063/1.4790891
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA BEL78
UT WOS:000317266700001
ER
PT B
AU McMahon, JM
Gray, SK
Schatz, GC
AF McMahon, Jeffrey M.
Gray, Stephen K.
Schatz, George C.
BE Taflove, A
Oskooi, A
Johnson, SG
TI FDTD Computation of the Non local Optical Properties of Arbitrarily
Shaped Nanostructures
SO ADVANCES IN FDTD COMPUTATIONAL ELECTRODYNAMICS: PHOTONICS AND
NANOTECHNOLOGY
SE Artech House Antennas and Propagation Series
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID LONGITUDINAL PLASMONS; SINGLE-MOLECULE; METALLIC-FILMS; NANOPARTICLES;
MEDIA; SCATTERING; RESONANCE; SPHERES
C1 [McMahon, Jeffrey M.] Univ Illinois, Inst Condensed Matter Theory, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Theory & Modeling Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gray, Stephen K.] Amer Phys Soc, College Pk, MD USA.
[Schatz, George C.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Schatz, George C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP McMahon, JM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Inst Condensed Matter Theory, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RI Wessels, Bruce/B-7541-2009; Taflove, Allen/B-7275-2009
NR 43
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ARTECH HOUSE
PI NORWOOD
PA 685 CANTON ST, NORWOOD, MA 02062 USA
BN 978-1-60807-170-8
J9 ARTECH HSE ANTENN PR
PY 2013
BP 185
EP 207
PG 23
WC Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Optics; Telecommunications
SC Mathematics; Optics; Telecommunications
GA BET91
UT WOS:000318121700010
ER
PT B
AU Chen, HN
McMahon, JM
Ratner, MA
Schatz, GC
AF Chen, Hanning
McMahon, Jeffrey M.
Ratner, Mark A.
Schatz, George C.
BE Taflove, A
Oskooi, A
Johnson, SG
TI Classical Electrodynamics Coupled to Quantum Mechanics for Calculation
of Molecular Optical Properties: An RT-TDDFT/FDTD Approach
SO ADVANCES IN FDTD COMPUTATIONAL ELECTRODYNAMICS: PHOTONICS AND
NANOTECHNOLOGY
SE Artech House Antennas and Propagation Series
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ENHANCED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; METAL NANOPARTICLES;
RESPONSE PROPERTIES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; TIO2 FILM; SILVER;
APPROXIMATION
C1 [Chen, Hanning] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
[Chen, Hanning] Northwestern Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Solar Energy Res Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[McMahon, Jeffrey M.] Univ Illinois, Inst Condensed Matter Theory, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Ratner, Mark A.; Schatz, George C.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Ratner, Mark A.] Northwestern ISEN, Initiat Sustainabil & Energy, Evanston, IL USA.
[Ratner, Mark A.] Aarhus Univ, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Ratner, Mark A.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Ratner, Mark A.] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Schatz, George C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Chen, HN (reprint author), George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RI Wessels, Bruce/B-7541-2009; Taflove, Allen/B-7275-2009
NR 53
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 11
PU ARTECH HOUSE
PI NORWOOD
PA 685 CANTON ST, NORWOOD, MA 02062 USA
BN 978-1-60807-170-8
J9 ARTECH HSE ANTENN PR
PY 2013
BP 209
EP 231
PG 23
WC Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Optics; Telecommunications
SC Mathematics; Optics; Telecommunications
GA BET91
UT WOS:000318121700011
ER
PT J
AU Fongkaew, I
T-Thienprasert, J
Singh, DJ
Du, MH
Limpijumnong, S
AF Fongkaew, Ittipon
T-Thienprasert, Jiraroj
Singh, D. J.
Du, M. -H.
Limpijumnong, Sukit
TI First principles calculations of Hydrogen-Titanium vacancy complexes in
SrTiO3
SO CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 8th Asian Meeting on Electroceramics (AMEC)
CY JUL 01-05, 2012
CL MALAYSIA
SP Off Naval Res Global
DE SrTiO3; Hydrogen; Vacancy; First principles calculations
ID STRONTIUM-TITANATE; ULTRASOFT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; STRETCHING VIBRATIONS;
O-H; SPECTROSCOPY; IMPURITIES; FILMS
AB Hydrogen has been reported to serve exclusively as a donor in many oxides, including SrTiO3. In a perfect crystal, a proton stays near an O atom, forming a strong O-H bond. In the presence of cation vacancies, i.e., Sr vacancy and Ti vacancy, protons prefer to electrically passivate the cation vacancies by forming strong bonds with the O atoms surrounding the vacancy. These result in the formation of nH-V-Sr and nH-V-Ti complexes. Based on first principles density functional calculations, local configurations and vibration signatures of nH-V-Sr complexes and their vibrational signatures have been previously reported [T-Thienprasert et al., Identification of hydrogen defects in SrTiO3 by first-principles local vibration mode calculations, Physical Review B 85, 125205 (2012)]. Here, we report the computational results for nH-V-Ti complexes and compare the results with infrared measurements reported in the literatures. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fongkaew, Ittipon; Limpijumnong, Sukit] Suranaree Univ Technol, Sch Phys, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
[Fongkaew, Ittipon; T-Thienprasert, Jiraroj; Limpijumnong, Sukit] Thailand Ctr Excellence Phys ThEP Ctr, Commiss Higher Educ, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
[T-Thienprasert, Jiraroj] Kasetsart Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
[Singh, D. J.; Du, M. -H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Limpijumnong, S (reprint author), Suranaree Univ Technol, Sch Phys, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
EM sukit@sut.ac.th
RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010
OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X
NR 29
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0272-8842
EI 1873-3956
J9 CERAM INT
JI Ceram. Int.
PY 2013
VL 39
SU 1
BP S273
EP S276
DI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.10.076
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 141SU
UT WOS:000318747600053
ER
PT J
AU Tanabe, KK
Siladke, NA
Broderick, EM
Kobayashi, T
Goldston, JF
Weston, MH
Farha, OK
Hupp, JT
Pruski, M
Mader, EA
Johnson, MJA
Nguyen, ST
AF Tanabe, Kristine K.
Siladke, Nathan A.
Broderick, Erin M.
Kobayashi, Takeshi
Goldston, Jennifer F.
Weston, Mitchell H.
Farha, Omar K.
Hupp, Joseph T.
Pruski, Marek
Mader, Elizabeth A.
Johnson, Marc J. A.
Nguyen, SonBinh T.
TI Stabilizing unstable species through single-site isolation: a
catalytically active Ta-V trialkyl in a porous organic polymer
SO CHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; AROMATIC FRAMEWORK; HYDROGEN STORAGE; INORGANIC
OXIDES; COMPLEXES; TANTALUM; CATALYSIS; NETWORKS; GAS; METATHESIS
AB A catechol-functionalized porous organic polymer (POP) has been successfully metallated with a Ta-V trialkyl and remains thermally and structurally robust. The resulting POP-supported (catecholato)Ta-V trialkyl sites remain accessible to small molecules and can undergo reactions to yield stable, monomeric complexes that are quite different from those observed with the homogeneous analogues. Using a combination of reactivity studies, high-resolution solid-state NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), we are able to precisely determine the functionality and coordination environment of the active (catecholato)Ta-V trialkyl site and its products in reactions with Bronsted acids. Additionally, the Ta-metallated POP was found to have enhanced catalytic activity in the hydrogenation of cyclohexene and toluene relative to a homogeneous analogue.
C1 [Tanabe, Kristine K.; Siladke, Nathan A.; Broderick, Erin M.; Hupp, Joseph T.; Mader, Elizabeth A.; Johnson, Marc J. A.; Nguyen, SonBinh T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Kobayashi, Takeshi; Goldston, Jennifer F.; Pruski, Marek] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Goldston, Jennifer F.; Pruski, Marek] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Weston, Mitchell H.; Farha, Omar K.; Hupp, Joseph T.; Nguyen, SonBinh T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Weston, Mitchell H.; Farha, Omar K.; Hupp, Joseph T.; Nguyen, SonBinh T.] Northwestern Univ, Int Inst Nanotechnol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Mader, EA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM mader@anl.gov; mjjohnson@anl.gov; stn@anl.gov
RI Nguyen, SonBinh/C-1682-2014
OI Nguyen, SonBinh/0000-0002-6977-3445
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [AL-03-380-011, W-7405-Eng-82]; DTRA
[HDTRA1-10-1-0023]
FX We thank S. C. Browne, N. David, and L. M. Fenton for synthesizing some
of the starting materials used in this work. We thank Dr. M. S.
Ferrandon for help with the initial catalysis setup and Dr. S. J.
Lopykinski for help with the gas chromatography setup. We thank Drs. J.
T. Miller and A. S. Hock for helpful discussions. Work carried out at
Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, a User Facility
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was also supported by the U.S. DOE under
Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Ames Laboratory's work was supported
through the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through Catalysis
Science Grant AL-03-380-011 and under Contract W-7405-Eng-82. S. T. N.,
J. T. H., and O. K. F. additionally acknowledge DTRA (Agreement
HDTRA1-10-1-0023) for support.
NR 58
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 7
U2 59
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2041-6520
J9 CHEM SCI
JI Chem. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 6
BP 2483
EP 2489
DI 10.1039/c3sc22268c
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 139CS
UT WOS:000318559700024
ER
PT J
AU Flannery, DJ
Modzeleski, W
Kretschmar, JM
AF Flannery, Daniel J.
Modzeleski, William
Kretschmar, Jeff M.
TI Violence and School Shootings
SO CURRENT PSYCHIATRY REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
DE School violence; Shootings; Firearms; Homicide; Threat assessment;
Mental health; Rampage; Profiling; Targeted; Prevention; Treatment;
Survivors; Trauma; Child and adolescent disorders; Psychiatry
ID PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA; THREAT ASSESSMENT; UNITED-STATES; SUICIDE;
ADOLESCENTS; BEHAVIORS; EXPOSURE; CONTRIBUTORS; SAMPLE; RISK
AB Multiple-homicide school shootings are rare events, but when they happen they significantly impact individuals, the school and the community. We focus on multiple-homicide incidents and identified mental health issues of shooters. To date, studies of school shootings have concluded that no reliable profile of a shooter exists, so risk should be assessed using comprehensive threat assessment protocols. Existing studies primarily utilize retrospective case histories or media accounts. The field requires more empirical and systematic research on all types of school shootings including single victim incidents, those that result in injury but not death and those that are successfully averted. We discuss current policies and practices related to school shootings and the role of mental health professionals in assessing risk and supporting surviving victims.
C1 [Flannery, Daniel J.; Kretschmar, Jeff M.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Modzeleski, William] US DOE, Off Safe & Drug Free Sch, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Flannery, DJ (reprint author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Mandel Sch Appl Social Sci, 11402 Bellflower Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
EM daniel.flannery@case.edu; WModzeleski@gmail.com;
jeff.kretschmar@case.edu
NR 44
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 10
U2 71
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1523-3812
J9 CURR PSYCHIAT REP
JI Curr. Psychiatry Rep.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 1
AR 6
DI 10.1007/s11920-012-0331-6
PG 7
WC Psychiatry
SC Psychiatry
GA 141XM
UT WOS:000318759800001
PM 23254623
ER
PT J
AU Aaron, D
Sun, CN
Bright, M
Papandrew, AB
Mench, MM
Zawodzinski, TA
AF Aaron, Douglas
Sun, Che-Nan
Bright, Michael
Papandrew, Alexander B.
Mench, Matthew M.
Zawodzinski, Thomas A.
TI In Situ Kinetics Studies in All-Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
SO ECS ELECTROCHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PEM FUEL-CELLS; REFERENCE ELECTRODE
AB We report results of polarization measurements resolved for the negative and positive electrodes of vanadium redox batteries (VRBs) using a dynamic hydrogen electrode in an operating battery cell. Electrochemical experiments with symmetric electrolyte feeds were also performed. Greater kinetic polarization is observed at the negative (V3/2+) electrode compared to the positive electrode (V5/4+), in contrast with previously reported ex situ measurements. For the positive electrode, the polarization in the low-current regime was modest and was not kinetically controlled. The relative rates of reaction are a surprise since it might be expected that the V3/2+ redox reaction is a simple outer-sphere electron transfer. (c) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
C1 [Aaron, Douglas; Bright, Michael; Papandrew, Alexander B.; Zawodzinski, Thomas A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Sun, Che-Nan; Zawodzinski, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Phys Chem Mat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mench, Matthew M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Mench, Matthew M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Emiss & Catalysis Res Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Aaron, D (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM tzawodzi@utk.edu
RI Sun, Che-Nan/I-3871-2013
NR 13
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 6
U2 101
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 2162-8726
J9 ECS ELECTROCHEM LETT
JI ECS Electrochem. Lett.
PY 2013
VL 2
IS 3
BP A29
EP A31
DI 10.1149/2.001303eel
PG 3
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 139AQ
UT WOS:000318554100001
ER
PT J
AU Sun, CN
Delnick, FM
Aaron, DS
Papandrew, AB
Mench, MM
Zawodzinski, TA
AF Sun, Che-Nan
Delnick, F. M.
Aaron, D. S.
Papandrew, A. B.
Mench, M. M.
Zawodzinski, T. A.
TI Probing Electrode Losses in All-Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries with
Impedance Spectroscopy
SO ECS ELECTROCHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CELL
AB We report on single-electrode electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies of an all-vanadium redox battery using a dynamic hydrogen reference electrode. The negative electrode, comprising the V2+/V3+ couple, contributes approximately 80% of the total cell overpotential during discharge. The impedance spectra measured at the negative electrode exhibit high-frequency, semicircular arcs which correspond to the double layer capacitance in parallel with a faradaic resistance. The faradaic resistance decreases in magnitude with increasing polarization. Integration of the current-dependent faradaic resistance quantifies the fraction of the overvoltage that is attributed to the kinetic limitations of the charge transfer reaction. (c) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sun, Che-Nan; Mench, M. M.; Zawodzinski, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Emiss & Catalysis Res Grp, Phys Chem Mat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Delnick, F. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Power Sources Technol Grp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Aaron, D. S.; Papandrew, A. B.; Mench, M. M.; Zawodzinski, T. A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Sun, CN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Emiss & Catalysis Res Grp, Phys Chem Mat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sunc@ornl.gov
RI Sun, Che-Nan/I-3871-2013
FU US Department of Energy Office of Electricity Storage Systems Program;
University of Tennessee Governor's Chair Fund
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the US Department of
Energy Office of Electricity Storage Systems Program and the University
of Tennessee Governor's Chair Fund for support of this work.
NR 15
TC 29
Z9 30
U1 5
U2 67
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 2162-8726
J9 ECS ELECTROCHEM LETT
JI ECS Electrochem. Lett.
PY 2013
VL 2
IS 5
BP A43
EP A45
DI 10.1149/2.001305eel
PG 3
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 139BN
UT WOS:000318556600001
ER
PT J
AU Atanasoski, RT
Cullen, DA
Vernstrom, GD
Haugen, GM
Atanasoska, LL
AF Atanasoski, R. T.
Cullen, D. A.
Vernstrom, G. D.
Haugen, G. M.
Atanasoska, L. L.
TI A Materials-Based Mitigation Strategy for SU/SD in PEM Fuel Cells:
Properties and Performance-Specific Testing of IrRu OER Catalysts
SO ECS ELECTROCHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEMBRANE
AB Catalysts that enable proton exchange membrane fuel cells to weather the damaging conditions experienced during transient periods of fuel starvation have been developed. The addition of minute amounts of iridium and ruthenium to the cathode enhances the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during start-up/shutdown events, thus lowering the peak cell voltage closer to the onset of water oxidation. The catalyst loadings ranged from 1 to 10 mu g/cm(2), but showed surprisingly high activity and durability. At such low loadings, it is possible to fully integrate the OER catalysts with negligible interference on fuel cell performance and a marginal increase in catalyst cost. (c) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
C1 [Atanasoski, R. T.; Vernstrom, G. D.; Haugen, G. M.] 3M Co, Fuel Cell Program 3M, St Paul, MN 55144 USA.
[Cullen, D. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Atanasoska, L. L.] 3M Co, Corp Res Analyt Lab 3M, St Paul, MN 55144 USA.
RP Atanasoski, RT (reprint author), 3M Co, Fuel Cell Program 3M, St Paul, MN 55144 USA.
EM rtatanasoski@mmm.com
RI Cullen, David/A-2918-2015
OI Cullen, David/0000-0002-2593-7866
FU Fuel Cell Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-EE0000456]; Oak Ridge
National Laboratory's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program;
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX The MEA assembly and testing by Jimmy Wong and Theresa Watschke is
highly appreciated. This work was supported by the Fuel Cell
Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-EE0000456.; Research
sponsored by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Shared Research Equipment
(ShaRE) User Program, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 12
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 13
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 2162-8726
J9 ECS ELECTROCHEM LETT
JI ECS Electrochem. Lett.
PY 2013
VL 2
IS 3
BP F25
EP F28
DI 10.1149/2.006303eel
PG 4
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 139AQ
UT WOS:000318554100007
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, A
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beale, S
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, AK
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertella, C
Bertin, A
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besjes, GJ
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
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Zimmermann, S.
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Zutshi, V.
Zwalinski, L.
CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurements of top quark pair relative differential cross-sections with
ATLAS in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; T(T)OVER-BAR; SEARCH;
JETS
AB Measurements are presented of differential cross-sections for top quark pair production in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV relative to the total inclusive top quark pair production cross-section. A data sample of 2.05 fb(-1) recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used. Relative differential cross-sections are derived as a function of the invariant mass, the transverse momentum and the rapidity of the top quark pair system. Events are selected in the lepton (electron or muon) + jets channel. The background-subtracted differential distributions are corrected for detector effects, normalized to the total inclusive top quark pair production cross-section and compared to theoretical predictions. The measurement uncertainties range typically between 10 % and 20 % and are generally dominated by systematic effects. No significant deviations from the Standard Model expectations are observed.
C1 [Alam, M. S.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Fellmann, D.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Malons, D.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Salvachua Ferrando, B. M.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
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[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin's, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Phys Engn, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Love, J.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Ahmad, A.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Capeans Garrido, M. D. M.; Carli, T.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chavez Barajas, C. A.; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Henriques Correia, A. M.; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Portell Bueso, X.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roda Dos Santos, D.; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Perez Reale, V.; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Mora Herrera, C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadzea, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraess, A.; O'Shea, V.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Catastini, P.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Maleka, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Maleka, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRSIN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Maleka, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Anders, G.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Limper, M.; Mallik', U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Dova, M. T.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; Cindro, V.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Teixeira Dias Castanheira, M.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; Eisenhandler, E.; George, S.; Gonalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Kramberger, G.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Santamarina Rios, C.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Soni, N.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Snesarev, A. A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Akimov, A. V.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Rocha de Lima, J. G.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshevm, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethym, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlmann, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P., I; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Manjarres Ramos, J. A.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Cuhadar Donszelmann, T.; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Dept Subnucl Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Vickey Boeriu, O. E.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Canepa, A.; Dohmae, T.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Orem, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiyal, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiyal, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martensla, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Perez Codina, E.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Sci & Technol Ctr, Medford, MA USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] ICTP, Udine, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; DosAnjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Pedraza Morales, M. I.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kaplan, B.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cuenca Almenar, C.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Li, H.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Li, S.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Li, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Mountricha, E.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Agustoni, M.; Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Ruan, X.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ruan, X.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Spousta, M.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Tsionou, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Wang, H.; Zhang, D.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Wu, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
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Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
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Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
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Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Ventura,
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Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Garcia, Jose
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Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen,
Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu,
Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini,
Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen,
John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Lee,
Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376;
Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of
America; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern,
Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS
(MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America.
NR 69
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 9
U2 136
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 73
IS 1
AR 2261
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2261-1
PG 28
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 135KX
UT WOS:000318288100002
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for pair-produced massive coloured scalars in four-jet final
states with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at root s=7
TeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERSYMMETRY
AB A search for pair-produced massive coloured scalar particles decaying to a four-jet final state is performed by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The analysed data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1). No deviation from the Standard Model is observed in the invariant mass spectrum of the two-jet pairs. A limit on the scalar gluon pair production cross section of 70 pb (10 pb) is obtained at the 95 % confidence level for a scalar gluon mass of 150 GeV (350 GeV). Interpreting these results as mass limits on scalar gluons, masses ranging from 150 GeV to 287 GeV are excluded at the 95 % confidence level.
C1 [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jackson, P.; Sawyer, L.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Alam, M. S.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Cifici, A. K.; Cifici, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerers, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Fellmann, D.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; Van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L. 008; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Khalilzada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Techol, Bergen, Norway.
[Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilehriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilehriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J. 018; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Grafstrom, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Grafstrom, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, E.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; Von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiikfuchs, L. A. M.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, E.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subramaniam, R.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olari, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J. 030; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Le Dortz, O.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; Van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Nanava, G.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; Von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepolda, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V. 079; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Mattig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Moonier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Moonier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpis, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Bortfeldt, J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Laria, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortolotto, V.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Dufiot, L.; Dueren, M.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serif, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Dufiot, L.; Dueren, M.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serif, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S. 120; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Mancira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anghinolfi, F.; Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Chiefari, G.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Chiefari, G.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bos, K.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bos, K.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed VAgdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencci, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Anisenkov, A.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsmans, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Giordani, M. P.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Mattig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Ruan, X.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ruan, X.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday,
Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek,
Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011;
Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Kepka,
Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek,
Tomas/G-8644-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
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Ian/K-6090-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim,
Antonio/C-8460-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Casadei,
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Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino,
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Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Fassi,
Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin,
Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/A-5629-2016; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010;
Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016
OI Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen,
Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu,
Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini,
Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen,
John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936;
Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde
Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la
rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca
Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos,
Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Maio,
Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani,
Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894;
Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; O'Shea,
Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380;
Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF,
Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF,
Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan;
JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF,
Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal;
MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation;
JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern,
Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of
America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF,
Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT
and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania;
MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
America.
NR 34
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 6
U2 125
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 73
IS 1
AR 2263
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2263-z
PG 20
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 135KX
UT WOS:000318288100004
ER
PT J
AU Rose, LS
Levinson, R
AF Rose, L. Shea
Levinson, Ronnen
TI Analysis of the effect of vegetation on albedo in residential areas:
case studies in suburban Sacramento and Los Angeles, CA
SO GISCIENCE & REMOTE SENSING
LA English
DT Article
DE urban fabric; albedo; urban greening; albedo; vegetation;
sustainability; urban LULC; GIS
ID DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOGRAPHY; LAND-COVER; URBAN; LANDSCAPE
AB Increasingly "urban greening" is being implemented in order to meet goals of sustainability. Tree planting is part of these efforts that provide climate and environmental benefits. Albedo is an important factor in climatological and ecological functioning. Using GIS, this study assesses albedo changes of suburban communities resulting from trees. Based on orthophotos and LiDAR, a shading algorithm is used to examine how tree shading changes albedo throughout the year. For comparison, changes in community albedo were calculated with low and high assumptions for tree albedo. Under the low tree albedo assumption (0.14), community albedo was decreased (-0.07) by the effect of tree shading at all times modeled during the year. Using a high albedo for trees (0.20), the albedo changes were slight (<-0.01). This indicates the importance of considering the albedo of both the trees planted and the surfaces that are shaded when developing urban greening policies.
C1 [Rose, L. Shea] Univ West Georgia, Dept Geosci, Carrollton, GA 30118 USA.
[Levinson, Ronnen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Heat Isl Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rose, LS (reprint author), Univ West Georgia, Dept Geosci, 1601 Maple St, Carrollton, GA 30118 USA.
EM srose@westga.edu
FU California Energy Commission (CEC) through its Public Interest Energy
Research Program (PIER); Office of Building Technology, State, and
Community Programs, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the California Energy Commission (CEC)
through its Public Interest Energy Research Program (PIER). It was also
supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Office of Building Technology, State, and Community Programs, of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
students at the University of West Georgia were invaluable to the
immense digitizing effort in support of this project. The author is
grateful for the efforts of Zach Little, David Finni, Jon Indridason,
and Sean Bickell.
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 22
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1548-1603
J9 GISCI REMOTE SENS
JI GISci. Remote Sens.
PY 2013
VL 50
IS 1
BP 64
EP 77
DI 10.1080/15481603.2013.778557
PG 14
WC Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing
SC Physical Geography; Remote Sensing
GA 139PP
UT WOS:000318596200004
ER
PT S
AU Awwal, AAS
Orth, C
Tse, E
Matone, J
Paul, M
Hardy, C
Brunton, G
Hermann, M
Yang, S
DiNicola, JM
Rever, M
Dixit, S
Heebner, J
AF Awwal, Abdul A. S.
Orth, Charles
Tse, Eddy
Matone, JoAnn
Paul, Mitanu
Hardy, Carla
Brunton, Gordon
Hermann, Mark
Yang, Steve
DiNicola, J. M.
Rever, Matt
Dixit, Sham
Heebner, John
BE Awwal, AAS
TI Image processing and control of a programmable spatial light modulator
for spatial beam shaping
SO HIGH POWER LASERS FOR FUSION RESEARCH II
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on High Power Lasers for Fusion Research II
CY FEB 07, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP SPIE, NIF
DE control systems; laser alignment; beam shaping; liquid crystal device;
spatial light modulator
ID NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; AUTOMATIC ALIGNMENT; LASER
AB Programmable spatial shapers using liquid-crystal-based spatial-light-modulators in the National Ignition Facility lasers enable spatial shaping of the beam profile so that power delivered to the target can be maximized while maintaining system longevity. Programmable spatial shapers achieve three objectives: Introduce obscurations shadowing isolated flaws on downstream optical elements that could otherwise be affected by high fluence laser illumination; Spatial shaping to reduce beam peak-to-mean fluence variations to allow the laser to operate at higher powers so that maximum power can be delivered to the target; And finally gradually exposing the optical regions that have never seen laser light because they have always had shadowing from a blocker that is no longer needed. In this paper, we describe the control and image processing algorithms that determine beam shaping and verification of the beam profile. Calibration and transmittance mapping essential elements of controlling the PSS are described along with spatially nonlinear response of the device such as scale and rotation.
C1 [Awwal, Abdul A. S.; Orth, Charles; Tse, Eddy; Matone, JoAnn; Paul, Mitanu; Hardy, Carla; Brunton, Gordon; Hermann, Mark; Yang, Steve; DiNicola, J. M.; Rever, Matt; Dixit, Sham; Heebner, John] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Comp Engn Div, Natl Ignit Facil, Integrated Comp Control Syst, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Awwal, AAS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Comp Engn Div, Natl Ignit Facil, Integrated Comp Control Syst, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM awwal1@llnl.gov
NR 19
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 5
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-9371-2
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2013
VL 8602
AR 86020A
DI 10.1117/12.2008542
PG 12
WC Optics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Optics; Physics
GA BEX24
UT WOS:000318517700006
ER
PT S
AU Burkhart, SC
Awwal, A
Borden, M
Budge, T
Campbell, J
Dixit, S
Henesian, M
Jancaitis, K
Jedlovec, D
Leach, R
Lowe-Webb, R
MacGowan, B
Pratuch, S
Palma, J
Salmon, T
Smauley, D
Smith, L
Sommer, S
Wegner, P
Wilhelmsen, K
Witte, M
Wong, N
AF Burkhart, S. C.
Awwal, A.
Borden, M.
Budge, T.
Campbell, J.
Dixit, S.
Henesian, M.
Jancaitis, K.
Jedlovec, D.
Leach, R.
Lowe-Webb, R.
MacGowan, B.
Pratuch, S.
Palma, J.
Salmon, T.
Smauley, D.
Smith, L.
Sommer, S.
Wegner, P.
Wilhelmsen, K.
Witte, M.
Wong, N.
BE Awwal, AAS
TI The National Ignition Facility - Beam Area Increase
SO HIGH POWER LASERS FOR FUSION RESEARCH II
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on High Power Lasers for Fusion Research II
CY FEB 07, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP SPIE, NIF
ID LINE-REPLACEABLE UNITS; AUTOMATIC ALIGNMENT; LASER
AB he National Ignition Facility (NIF) is the world's most energetic laser, having demonstrated in excess of 1.9MJ @351nm with Inertial Confinement Fusion pulse-shapes in July, 2012. First commissioned with 192 operational beamlines in March, 2009, NIF has since transitioned to routine operation for stockpile stewardship, inertial confinement fusion research, and basic high energy density science.
The NIF design includes component placement and beam alignment tolerances to preclude laser beam clipping on components within the laser chain, indeed lengthy studies and analyses, including various statistical approaches, were done in the design phase as early as 1996. The margin between the available optical aperture and the beam was established to ensure, given beam centering variations and component placement errors, that we would achieve a confidence level such that even low-level clipping, which causes downstream modulation damage, would occur at an acceptably or even vanishingly low rate.
With the completion of NIF and nearly 4 years of operational experience, it became apparent that we could increase the beam size to more optimally fill the available aperture, and gain an additional 5% to 10% or more energy and power delivered to targets. It was also shown that additional energy could be recovered by removing approximately 70% of our beam 'corner blockers' originally installed in May 2010 to prevent target-chamber 1 mu m counterpropagating light from leaking back through the extinction minimums at the corners of vacuum-loaded square optics. Subsequent analyses showed that only one and in some cases two of the corner blockers were really needed. Increasing the beam size was a challenging endeavor, however, as it fundamentally meant recommissioning the entire NIF laser chain to tailor all 192 beams to their specific available aperture, individual beam rotation (for the NIF square beam), beam centering offsets, change-out of the 48 front-end aperture (relay-plane "0"), and removal of 48 Laser Mirror #2 line replaceable units for corner-blocker removal. Some of this commissioning, such as tailoring beam sizes to their specific available aperture, had not been performed during the original commissioning. Furthermore, achieving this required precise diagnostics and rapid analysis of massive quantities of images and data in order to direct the changes and feed-back the achieved results. Completed on June 1, 2012, the beam area was increased by 7.5%, and was a significant contributing factor in NIF transitioning from a 1.6MJ laser to its present 1.9MJ capability
C1 [Burkhart, S. C.; Awwal, A.; Borden, M.; Budge, T.; Campbell, J.; Dixit, S.; Henesian, M.; Jancaitis, K.; Jedlovec, D.; Leach, R.; Lowe-Webb, R.; MacGowan, B.; Pratuch, S.; Palma, J.; Salmon, T.; Smauley, D.; Smith, L.; Sommer, S.; Wegner, P.; Wilhelmsen, K.; Witte, M.; Wong, N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Burkhart, SC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-9371-2
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2013
VL 8602
AR 860203
DI 10.1117/12.2009402
PG 13
WC Optics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Optics; Physics
GA BEX24
UT WOS:000318517700001
ER
PT S
AU Labaria, GR
Liebman, JA
Sayre, DB
Herrmann, HW
Bond, EJ
Church, JA
AF Labaria, George R.
Liebman, Judith A.
Sayre, Daniel B.
Herrmann, Hans W.
Bond, Essex J.
Church, Jennifer A.
BE Awwal, AAS
TI Multi-objective optimization for the National Ignition Facility's Gamma
Reaction History diagnostic
SO HIGH POWER LASERS FOR FUSION RESEARCH II
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on High Power Lasers for Fusion Research II
CY FEB 07, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP SPIE, NIF
DE multi-objective; optimization; gamma-ray reaction history
AB The National Ignition Facility (NIF) is producing experimental results for the study of Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) . The Gamma Reaction History (GRH) diagnostic at NIF can detect gamma rays to measure fusion burn parameters such as fusion burn width, bang time, neutron yield, and areal density of the compressed ablator for cryogenic deuterium-tritium (DT) implosions. Gamma-ray signals detected with this diagnostic are inherently distorted by hardware impulse response functions (IRFs) and gains, and are comprised of several components including gamma rays from laser-plasma interactions (LPI) . One method for removing hardware distortions to approximate the gamma-ray reaction history is deconvolution. However, deconvolution of the distorted signal to obtain the gamma-ray reaction history and its associated parameters presents an ill-posed inverse problem and does not separate out the source components of the gamma-ray signal. A multi-dimensional parameter space model for the distorted gamma-ray signal has been developed in the literature. To complement a deconvolution, we develop a multi-objective optimization algorithm to determine the model parameters so that the error between the model and the collected gamma-ray data is minimized in the least-squares sense. The implementation of the optimization algorithm must be sufficiently robust to be used in automated production software. To achieve this level of robustness, impulse response signals must be carefully processed and constraints on the parameter space based on theory and experimentation must be implemented to ensure proper convergence of the algorithm. In this paper, we focus on the optimization algorithm's theory and implementation.
C1 [Labaria, George R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Labaria, George R.; Liebman, Judith A.; Sayre, Daniel B.; Bond, Essex J.; Church, Jennifer A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Herrmann, Hans W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Labaria, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM labaria.george@berkeley.edu; liebman1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52- 07NA27344, LLNL-CONF-611632]
FX We thank the members of the GRH team for their useful discussions. This
work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-
07NA27344. LLNL-CONF-611632
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 7
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-9371-2
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2013
VL 8602
AR UNSP 86020C
DI 10.1117/12.2009047
PG 12
WC Optics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Optics; Physics
GA BEX24
UT WOS:000318517700007
ER
PT S
AU Leach, RR
Field, JE
Kegelmeyer, LM
Kozioziemski, B
Lee, T
Mapoles, E
Roberts, R
Dylla-Spears, RJ
Suratwala, T
AF Leach, Richard R., Jr.
Field, John E.
Kegelmeyer, Laura Mascio
Kozioziemski, Bernard
Lee, Tanza
Mapoles, Evan
Roberts, Randy
Dylla-Spears, Rebecca J.
Suratwala, Tayyab
BE Awwal, AAS
TI Image processing methods for characterizing cryogenic target quality
during fuel layer formation at the National Ignition Facility (NIF)
SO HIGH POWER LASERS FOR FUSION RESEARCH II
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on High Power Lasers for Fusion Research II
CY FEB 07, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP SPIE, NIF
DE NIF; cryogenic hydrogen crystal growth; registration; symmetry; texture;
image entropy; trend analysis; montage; seed formation; eigenimages
ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION
AB A challenging aspect of preparing cryogenic targets for National Ignition Facility (NIF) ignition experiments is growing a single crystal layer (similar to 70 mu m thick) of solid frozen deuterium-tritium (DT) fuel on the inner surface of a spherical hollow plastic capsule 2 mm in diameter. For the most critical fusion experiments, the layer must be smooth, having uniform thickness, and largely free of isolated defects (e. g. grooves). A single target layer typically takes up to 18 hours to form. X-ray images on 3 orthogonal axes are used to monitor the growth of the crystal and evaluate the quality of the layer. While these methods provide a good indicator of target layer condition, new metrics are currently being developed to take advantage of other properties in the x-ray image, which may give earlier indications of target quality. These properties include symmetry of texture, seed formation, and eigenimage analysis. We describe the approach and associated image processing to evaluate and classify these metrics, whose goal is to improve overall layer production and better quantify the quality of the layer during its growth.
C1 [Leach, Richard R., Jr.; Field, John E.; Kegelmeyer, Laura Mascio; Kozioziemski, Bernard; Lee, Tanza; Mapoles, Evan; Roberts, Randy; Dylla-Spears, Rebecca J.; Suratwala, Tayyab] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Natl Ignit Campaign, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Leach, RR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Natl Ignit Campaign, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM leach1@llnl.gov
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-9371-2
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2013
VL 8602
AR 86020H
DI 10.1117/12.2009413
PG 11
WC Optics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Optics; Physics
GA BEX24
UT WOS:000318517700012
ER
PT J
AU Friedman, P
Ball, R
Beene, J
Benhammou, Y
Ben-Moshe, M
Bentefour, H
Chapman, JW
Etzion, E
Ferretti, C
Levin, D
Silver, Y
Varner, R
Weaverdyck, C
Zhou, B
AF Friedman, Peter
Ball, Robert
Beene, James
Benhammou, Yan
Ben-Moshe, Meny
Bentefour, Hassan
Chapman, J. W.
Etzion, Erez
Ferretti, Claudio
Levin, Daniel
Silver, Yiftah
Varner, Robert
Weaverdyck, Curtis
Zhou, Bing
TI Plasma panel-based radiation detectors
SO JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION DISPLAY
LA English
DT Article
DE plasma panel sensor; PPS; plasma panel radiation detector; plasma panel
detector
ID SIMULATION
AB The plasma panel sensor (PPS) is a gaseous micropattern radiation detector under current development. It has many operational and fabrication principles common to plasma display panels. It comprises a dense matrix of small, gas plasma discharge cells within a hermetically sealed panel. As in plasma display panels, it uses nonreactive, intrinsically radiation-hard materials such as glass substrates, refractory metal electrodes, and mostly inert gas mixtures. We are developing these devices primarily as thin, low-mass detectors with gas gaps from a few hundred microns to a few millimeters. The PPS is a high gain, inherently digital device with the potential for fast response times, fine position resolution (<50-mu m RMS) and low cost. In this paper, we report on prototype PPS experimental results in detecting betas, protons, and cosmic muons, and we extrapolate on the PPS potential for applications including the detection of alphas, heavy ions at low-to-medium energy, thermal neutrons, and X-rays.
C1 [Friedman, Peter] Integrated Sensors LLC, Ottawa Hills, OH 43606 USA.
[Ball, Robert; Chapman, J. W.; Ferretti, Claudio; Levin, Daniel; Weaverdyck, Curtis; Zhou, Bing] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Benhammou, Yan; Ben-Moshe, Meny; Etzion, Erez; Silver, Yiftah] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Beene, James; Varner, Robert] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Holifield Radioact Ion Beam Facil, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Bentefour, Hassan] Ion Beam Applicat SA IBA, Louvain, Belgium.
RP Friedman, P (reprint author), Integrated Sensors LLC, 2403 Evergreen Rd, Ottawa Hills, OH 43606 USA.
EM peter@isensors.net
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER84749, DE-SC0006204, DE-SC0006219,
DE-FG02-12ER41788]; Office of Nuclear Physics at the US Department of
Energy; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation [2008123]
FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under
grant numbers DE-FG02-07ER84749, DE-SC0006204, DE-SC0006219, and
DE-FG02-12ER41788. This work was also partially supported by the Office
of Nuclear Physics at the US Department of Energy and the United
States-Israel Binational Science Foundation under grant number 2008123.
NR 8
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 5
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1071-0922
J9 J SOC INF DISPLAY
JI J. Soc. Inf. Disp.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 1
BP 46
EP 54
DI 10.1002/jsid.151
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Optics; Physics
GA 142MY
UT WOS:000318802700009
ER
PT J
AU Kim, YM
Schmidt, BJ
Kidwai, AS
Jones, MB
Kaiser, BLD
Brewer, HM
Mitchell, HD
Palsson, BO
McDermott, JE
Heffron, F
Smith, RD
Peterson, SN
Ansong, C
Hyduke, DR
Metz, TO
Adkins, JN
AF Kim, Young-Mo
Schmidt, Brian J.
Kidwai, Afshan S.
Jones, Marcus B.
Kaiser, Brooke L. Deatherage
Brewer, Heather M.
Mitchell, Hugh D.
Palsson, Bernhard O.
McDermott, Jason E.
Heffron, Fred
Smith, Richard D.
Peterson, Scott N.
Ansong, Charles
Hyduke, Daniel R.
Metz, Thomas O.
Adkins, Joshua N.
TI Salmonella modulates metabolism during growth under conditions that
induce expression of virulence genes
SO MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM; PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; INTRACELLULAR
SURVIVAL; INTERACTION NETWORKS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
UNITED-STATES; OMICS DATA; METABOLOMICS; MODELS
AB Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) is a facultative pathogen that uses complex mechanisms to invade and proliferate within mammalian host cells. To investigate possible contributions of metabolic processes to virulence in S. Typhimurium grown under conditions known to induce expression of virulence genes, we used a metabolomics-driven systems biology approach coupled with genome-scale modeling. First, we identified distinct metabolite profiles associated with bacteria grown in either rich or virulence-inducing media and report the most comprehensive coverage of the S. Typhimurium metabolome to date. Second, we applied an omics-informed genome-scale modeling analysis of the functional consequences of adaptive alterations in S. Typhimurium metabolism during growth under our conditions. Modeling efforts highlighted a decreased cellular capability to both produce and utilize intracellular amino acids during stationary phase culture in virulence conditions, despite significant abundance increases for these molecules as observed by our metabolomics measurements. Furthermore, analyses of omics data in the context of the metabolic model indicated rewiring of the metabolic network to support pathways associated with virulence. For example, cellular concentrations of polyamines were perturbed, as well as the predicted capacity for secretion and uptake.
C1 [Kim, Young-Mo; Kaiser, Brooke L. Deatherage; Mitchell, Hugh D.; McDermott, Jason E.; Smith, Richard D.; Ansong, Charles; Metz, Thomas O.; Adkins, Joshua N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Schmidt, Brian J.; Palsson, Bernhard O.; Hyduke, Daniel R.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Bioengn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Kidwai, Afshan S.; Heffron, Fred] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
[Jones, Marcus B.; Peterson, Scott N.] J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD 20850 USA.
[Brewer, Heather M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Metz, TO (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM thomas.metz@pnnl.gov; joshua.Adkins@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Kim, Young-Mo/D-3282-2009;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Kim, Young-Mo/0000-0002-8972-7593;
Adkins, Joshua/0000-0003-0399-0700; Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968
FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Y1-AI-8401]; San
Diego Center for Systems Biology; NIH/NIGMS [GM085764]; Department of
Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE
[DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]
FX This work was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases under Interagency agreement Y1-AI-8401. DRH is supported in
part by a Seed Award from the San Diego Center for Systems Biology
funded by NIH/NIGMS (GM085764). Significant portions of the work were
performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's (DOE)
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington. PNNL is
amulti-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE
under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830.
NR 79
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 26
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1742-206X
EI 1742-2051
J9 MOL BIOSYST
JI Mol. Biosyst.
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 6
BP 1522
EP 1534
DI 10.1039/c3mb25598k
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 139BS
UT WOS:000318557100044
PM 23559334
ER
PT J
AU Liao, T
Sun, CH
Sun, ZQ
Du, AJ
Smith, S
AF Liao, Ting
Sun, Chenghua
Sun, Ziqi
Du, Aijun
Smith, Sean
TI Chemically modified ribbon edge stimulated H-2 dissociation: a
first-principles computational study
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; HYDROGEN STORAGE; CARBON
NANOTUBES; METAL-CATALYSTS; SURFACE; OXIDE; DESORPTION; MONOLAYERS;
MECHANISM
AB First-principles computational studies indicate that (B, N, or O)-doped graphene ribbon edges can substantially reduce the energy barrier for H-2 dissociative adsorption. The low barrier is competitive with many widely used metal or metal oxide catalysts. This suggests that suitably functionalized graphene architectures are promising metal-free alternatives for low-cost catalytic processes.
C1 [Liao, Ting; Sun, Chenghua; Du, Aijun] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Computat Bio & Nanotechnol Grp, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Sun, Chenghua] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, ARC Ctr Excellence Funct Nanomat, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Sun, Ziqi] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.
[Smith, Sean] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liao, T (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Computat Bio & Nanotechnol Grp, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM t.liao1@uq.edu.au; smithsc@ornl.gov
RI Sun, Ziqi/A-8122-2011; Sun, Chenghua/C-5734-2009; LIAO,
Ting/C-7027-2012; Du, Aijun/C-5759-2009
OI Sun, Ziqi/0000-0002-4777-4017; LIAO, Ting/0000-0001-7488-6244; Du,
Aijun/0000-0002-3369-3283
NR 32
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 32
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 21
BP 8054
EP 8057
DI 10.1039/c3cp50654a
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 139EV
UT WOS:000318565500013
PM 23632601
ER
PT J
AU Yin, WJ
Wei, SH
Yan, Y
AF Yin, Wan-Jian
Wei, Su-Huai
Yan, Yanfa
TI Control of one-dimensional magnetism in graphene via spontaneous
hydrogenation of the grain boundary
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; CARBON
AB We propose that control of one-dimensional (1D) magnetism in graphene could be made easier by spontaneous hydrogenation of chemically reactive grain boundaries (GBs) in polycrystalline graphenes. Unlike pristine graphene, where hydrogen adsorption favors the formation of zero-dimensional (0D) clusters, the defect cores (pentagon, heptagon and octagon) at the GBs in polycrystalline graphene promote hydrogenation along the GBs. The hydrogenation in polycrystalline graphene starts at the GBs, proceeds gradually towards the grain interior (GI) and results in smooth 1D graphane-graphene interfaces. Our calculations show that the type (ferro- or antiferro-magnetism) and strength of the magnetism can be controlled by controlling the orientation of GBs. Since GBs in single-layer graphenes can be fabricated in a controllable way in experiments, the hydrogenation of GBs could be a unique method to realize large-area magnetic graphenes for future spintronic applications.
C1 [Yin, Wan-Jian; Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
[Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Yin, WJ (reprint author), Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
EM wanjian.yin@utoledo.edu; suhuai.wei@nrel.gov; yanfa.yan@utoledo.edu
RI Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013
NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 47
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 21
BP 8271
EP 8275
DI 10.1039/c3cp50781e
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 139EV
UT WOS:000318565500037
PM 23612720
ER
PT J
AU El Gabaly, F
McCarty, KF
Bluhm, H
McDaniel, AH
AF El Gabaly, Farid
McCarty, Kevin F.
Bluhm, Hendrik
McDaniel, Anthony H.
TI Oxidation stages of Ni electrodes in solid oxide fuel cell environments
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NICKEL METAL; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; AMBIENT-PRESSURE; OXYGEN
EVOLUTION; OXIDIZED NICKEL; WATER; SURFACE; FILMS; BEHAVIOR; GROWTH
AB Nickel is the most commonly used anode for solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFC) due to its fast kinetics and low price. A leading cause of degradation in Ni electrodes is oxidation. Here we use operando ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to chemically characterize the Ni electrode of a fuel cell anode during oxidation in a H-2/H2O atmosphere. We find three different stages of Ni oxidation in the model SOFC. In the first two stages, the Ni exposed to the gas remains metallic but the Ni at the interface with the zirconia electrolyte is oxidized. In the third oxidation stage, we find that Ni transforms to NiOOH, a phase not previously considered in the SOFC literature. We show that the transformation between Ni and NiOOH is reversible and is initiated at the Ni/gas interface. In addition we find that NiOOH stores charge, as evidenced by the stable discharge plateau (voltage) measured as this oxyhydroxide phase reduces to metallic Ni.
C1 [El Gabaly, Farid; McCarty, Kevin F.; McDaniel, Anthony H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP El Gabaly, F (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM felgaba@sandia.gov
RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012
OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy; Sandia Laboratory Directed
Research and Development program [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of
Energy and the Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Advanced Light Source and
Beamline 11.0.2 are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 36
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 48
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 21
BP 8334
EP 8341
DI 10.1039/c3cp50366f
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 139EV
UT WOS:000318565500044
PM 23615670
ER
PT J
AU Thakur, P
Conca, JL
Dodge, CJ
Francis, AJ
Choppin, GR
AF Thakur, P.
Conca, J. L.
Dodge, C. J.
Francis, A. J.
Choppin, G. R.
TI Complexation thermodynamics and structural studies of trivalent actinide
and lanthanide complexes with DTPA, MS-325 and HMDTPA
SO RADIOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE DTPA; HMDTPA; MS-325; Lanthanides; Actinides
ID DIETHYLENETRIAMINEPENTAACETIC ACID;
DIETHYLENETRIAMINE-N,N,N',N'',N''-PENTAACETIC ACID; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES;
HYDRATION NUMBER; DERIVATIVES; LUMINESCENCE; STABILITIES; EUROPIUM;
SPECTRA; LIGANDS
AB The protonation constants of DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) and two derivatives of DTPA, 1-R(4,4-diphenyl cyclohexyl-phosphonyl-methyl diethylenentriamine-pentaacetic acid (MS-325) and (R)-hydroxymethyl-diethylenen-triaminepentaacetic acid (HMDTPA) were determined by potentiometric titration in 0.1 M NaClO4. The formation of 1: 1 complexes of Am3+, Cm3+ and Ln(3+) cations with these three ligands were investigated by potentiometric titration with competition by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and the solvent extraction method in aqueous solutions of I = 0.10 M NaClO4. The thermodynamic data of complexation were determined by the temperature dependence of the stability constants and by calorimetry. The complexation is exothermic and becomes weaker with increase in temperature. The complexation strength of these ligands follows the order: DTPA approximate to HMDTPA > MS-325. Eu3+/Cm3+ luminescence, EXAFS (Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure) and DFT (Density Functional Theory) calculations suggest that all three ligands are octadentate in the complex. In the complex, M(L)(2-) (L = DTPA, MS-325 and HMDTPA). The M3+ binds via five carboxylates oxygen atoms, three nitrogen atoms, and the complex contains one water of hydration.
C1 [Thakur, P.; Choppin, G. R.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Dodge, C. J.; Francis, A. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Francis, A. J.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang, South Korea.
RP Thakur, P (reprint author), Carlsbad Environm Monitoring & Res Ctr, 1400 Univ Dr, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA.
EM pthakur@cemrc.org
FU USDOE-Office of Basic Sciences; World Class University (WCU) program
through the National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology [R31 - 30005]
FX This research was supported by an USDOE-Office of Basic Sciences
Contract and in part (AJF) by the World Class University (WCU) program
through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry
of Education, Science and Technology (R31 - 30005). We gratefully
acknowledge the help of Dr. Bert Van De Burgt Department of Chemistry &
Biochemistry Florida State University in data accumulations. Our thanks
to the anonymous reviewer for thoughtful and constructive comments.
NR 49
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 8
U2 36
PU OLDENBOURG VERLAG
PI MUNICH
PA LEKTORAT MINT, POSTFACH 80 13 60, D-81613 MUNICH, GERMANY
SN 0033-8230
J9 RADIOCHIM ACTA
JI Radiochim. Acta
PY 2013
VL 101
IS 4
BP 221
EP 232
DI 10.1524/ract.2013.2018
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 140PZ
UT WOS:000318668700003
ER
PT J
AU Mincher, BJ
Precek, M
Mezyk, SP
Elias, G
Martin, LR
Paulenova, A
AF Mincher, B. J.
Precek, M.
Mezyk, S. P.
Elias, G.
Martin, L. R.
Paulenova, A.
TI The redox chemistry of neptunium in gamma-irradiated aqueous nitric acid
SO RADIOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Neptunium; Radiation chemistry; Nitrous acid; Redox chemistry
ID PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; CATALYZED OXIDATION; HYDROGEN-ATOMS; RATE CONSTANTS;
NITROUS-ACID; KINETICS; REACTIVITY; ELECTRON; NITRATE; SYSTEM
AB The redox chemistry of neptunium in irradiated 4 M nitric acid was investigated using gamma-ray irradiation and UV/Vis spectroscopic measurements. Irradiation caused changes in the abundances of Np(V) and Np(VI) regardless of the initial fractional components of these oxidation states. At low absorbed doses Np(V) was oxidized to Np(VI) in irradiated solution, due to its reaction with oxidizing, radiolytically-produced, free radicals. However, when sufficient radiolytically-produced nitrous acid accumulated, the reduction of Np(VI) to Np(V) occurred, even at this high nitric acid concentration. Neptunium(IV) was not produced. A kinetic model which incorporates the standard water radiolysis reactions, estimated radical yields for 4 M HNO3, and rate constants for neptunium reactions available from the literature was used to successfully reproduce the experimental results.
C1 [Mincher, B. J.; Elias, G.; Martin, L. R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Precek, M.; Paulenova, A.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Mezyk, S. P.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90820 USA.
RP Mincher, BJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Bruce.Mincher@inl.gov
RI Precek, Martin/G-5648-2014; Martin, Leigh/P-3167-2016; Mincher,
Bruce/C-7758-2017
OI Precek, Martin/0000-0002-5790-5543; Martin, Leigh/0000-0001-7241-7110;
FU INL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program under
DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This work was supported through the INL Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract
DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 33
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 25
PU OLDENBOURG VERLAG
PI MUNICH
PA LEKTORAT MINT, POSTFACH 80 13 60, D-81613 MUNICH, GERMANY
SN 0033-8230
J9 RADIOCHIM ACTA
JI Radiochim. Acta
PY 2013
VL 101
IS 4
BP 259
EP 265
DI 10.1524/ract.2013.2013
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 140PZ
UT WOS:000318668700007
ER
PT J
AU Holliday, K
Dardenne, K
Walther, C
Stumpf, T
AF Holliday, K.
Dardenne, K.
Walther, C.
Stumpf, T.
TI The incorporation of europium into apatite: a new explanation
SO RADIOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Apatite; Europium; TRLFS; EXAFS; Incorporation; Mechanism
ID SPECTROSCOPY; CHEMISTRY; IONS; LUMINESCENCE; IFEFFIT; OLIVINE; SYSTEM;
MODEL
AB Time resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS) and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) are used as complimentary techniques to show that the heterovalent incorporation of europium into apatite at temperatures relevant to environmental and biological processes occurs at grain boundaries and not the crystallographic calcium sites as previously presumed. For this study, we focus on mechanisms at the solid solution interface and therefore define this temperature regime as the range in which liquid water exists (0-100 degrees C). Site-selective TRLFS show that the local Eu3+ symmetry does not match the presumed crystallographic site of incorporation. This is confirmed by XAFS results that show a deviation from the local environment in apatite. The transition of this amorphous europium to a crystallographic calcium site upon heating is then explained by grain growth and followed through a transition species by TRLFS.
C1 [Holliday, K.; Dardenne, K.; Walther, C.; Stumpf, T.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nukl Entsorgung, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Holliday, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat, Livermore, CA USA.
[Walther, C.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Radiookol & Strahlenschutz, D-30419 Hannover, Germany.
RP Holliday, K (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nukl Entsorgung, POB 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM holliday7@llnl.gov
RI Dardenne, Kathy/A-2519-2017
OI Dardenne, Kathy/0000-0003-1286-1855
FU Helmholtz Gemeinshaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF); LLNL
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We would like to thank Sebastian Buchner for technical assistance with
TRLFS measurements. This work was cofinanced by the Helmholtz
Gemeinshaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF) by supporting the
Helmholtz-Hochschul-Nachwuchsgruppe "Aufklarung geochemischer
Reaktionsmechanismen an der Wasser/Mineralphasen Grenzflache". We thank
the ANKA synchrotron source for providing the beamtime. Prepared by LLNL
under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 38
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 22
PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
PI BERLIN
PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 0033-8230
J9 RADIOCHIM ACTA
JI Radiochim. Acta
PY 2013
VL 101
IS 4
BP 267
EP 272
DI 10.1524/ract.2013.2023
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 140PZ
UT WOS:000318668700008
ER
PT J
AU Conway, JM
Konrad, BP
Coombs, D
AF Conway, Jessica M.
Konrad, Bernhard P.
Coombs, Daniel
TI STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS OF PRE- AND POSTEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS AGAINST HIV
INFECTION
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE HIV; viral dynamics; branching process; preexposure prophylaxis;
postexposure prophylaxis; HIV prevention
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; PREEXPOSURE
PROPHYLAXIS; VIRAL LOAD; IN-VIVO; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; MUCOSAL
TRANSMISSION; POPULATION-DYNAMICS; COITAL ACT; PREVENTION
AB The events that occur following HIV exposure, preceding any detectable infection, are difficult to study experimentally. However, there is considerable evidence that these events can be influenced by the action of antiretroviral drugs, taken either as pre-or postexposure prophylaxis (PrEP and PEP, respectively). We present simple theoretical models of HIV dynamics immediately following exposure, and apply these models to understanding how drug prophylaxis can act to reduce the risk of infection. Because HIV infection following exposure is a relatively rare event, we work with stochastic models which we base on continuous-time branching processes, allowing us to compute the risk of infection under different scenarios. We obtain analytical solutions for viral extinction probabilities, allowing us to avoid extensive computer simulations. We predict in the case of PrEP that reverse transcriptase inhibitors should be somewhat more effective than protease inhibitors and also that single drugs should be nearly as effective as a combination approach. We then model viral dynamics under PEP and find that fast initiation of therapy is essential for risk reduction. However, we predict that a two-week PEP regimen would be nearly as effective as the current recommendation of four weeks of therapy. Our work provides a coherent platform for studying the early dynamics of HIV and indicates possible directions for experimental and theoretical work.
C1 [Conway, Jessica M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Konrad, Bernhard P.; Coombs, Daniel] Univ British Columbia, Dept Math, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada.
[Konrad, Bernhard P.; Coombs, Daniel] Univ British Columbia, Inst Appl Math, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada.
RP Conway, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, T-6, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM conway@lanl.gov; konradbe@math.ubc.ca; coombs@math.ubc.ca
OI Coombs, Daniel/0000-0002-8038-6278
FU Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian
Institutes of Health Research [HFE-105370, HET 85520]; Pacific Institute
for Mathematical Sciences through the International Graduate Training
Centre in Mathematical Biology
FX This work was supported by the Natural Science and Engineering Research
Council of Canada and by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research
[funding reference number HFE-105370 to JMC; grant HET 85520], the
Pacific Institute for Mathematical Sciences through the International
Graduate Training Centre in Mathematical Biology, and was enabled by the
use of computing resources provided by WestGrid and Compute/Calcul
Canada.
NR 53
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 8
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 0036-1399
J9 SIAM J APPL MATH
JI SIAM J. Appl. Math.
PY 2013
VL 73
IS 2
BP 904
EP 928
DI 10.1137/120876800
PG 25
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 136IO
UT WOS:000318355800014
ER
PT J
AU Chen, J
AF Chen, Jie
TI ON THE USE OF DISCRETE LAPLACE OPERATOR FOR PRECONDITIONING KERNEL
MATRICES
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Laplace operator; preconditioning; kernel matrix; Toeplitz matrix;
stiffness matrix
ID SEQUENCES; SYSTEMS
AB This paper presents a preconditioning strategy applied to certain types of kernel matrices that are increasingly ill-conditioned. The ill-conditioning of these matrices is tied to the unbounded variation of the Fourier transform of the kernel function. Hence, the basic idea is to differentiate the kernel in order to suppress the variation. The idea resembles some existing preconditioning methods for Toeplitz matrices, where the theory heavily relies on the underlying fixed generating function. The theory does not apply to the case of a fixed domain with increasingly fine discretizations because the generating function depends on the grid size. For this case, we prove equal distribution results on the spectrum of the resulting matrices. Furthermore, the proposed preconditioning technique also applies to non-Toeplitz matrices, thus eliminating the reliance on a regular grid structure of the points. The preconditioning strategy can be used to accelerate an iterative solver for solving linear systems with respect to kernel matrices.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chen, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jiechen@mcs.anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne") [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was performed by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne") under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S.
government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a
paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to
reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public,
and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the
government.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1064-8275
EI 1095-7197
J9 SIAM J SCI COMPUT
JI SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 2
BP A577
EP A602
DI 10.1137/120874527
PG 26
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 136ZT
UT WOS:000318404100003
ER
PT J
AU Lipnikov, K
Svyatskiy, D
Vassilevski, Y
AF Lipnikov, K.
Svyatskiy, D.
Vassilevski, Y.
TI ANDERSON ACCELERATION FOR NONLINEAR FINITE VOLUME SCHEME FOR
ADVECTION-DIFFUSION PROBLEMS
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE advection-diffusion equation; finite volume method; discrete maximum
principle; positivity preservation; Picard's method; Anderson
acceleration
ID POLYGONAL MESHES; MAXIMUM-PRINCIPLES; POLYHEDRAL MESHES; EQUATIONS;
SYSTEMS; ROBUSTNESS
AB We consider the solution of systems of nonlinear algebraic equations that appear in a positivity preserving finite volume scheme for steady-state advection-diffusion equations. We propose and analyze numerically an efficient strategy for accelerating the Picard method when it is applied to these systems. The strategy is based on the Anderson acceleration and the adaptive inexact solution of linear systems. We demonstrate its numerical robustness for three black-box preconditioners.
C1 [Lipnikov, K.; Svyatskiy, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Appl Math & Plasma Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Vassilevski, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Numer Math, Moscow 119333, Russia.
RP Lipnikov, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Appl Math & Plasma Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM lipnikov@lanl.gov; dasvyat@lanl.gov; vasilevs@dodo.inm.ras.ru
RI Vassilevski, Yuri/A-6068-2016
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office
of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in
Applied Mathematics Research
FX Submitted to the journal's Methods and Algorithms for Scientific
Computing section February 28, 2012; accepted for publication (in
revised form) December 7, 2012; published electronically April 23, 2013.
This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the DOE Office
of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in
Applied Mathematics Research.; This work was carried out under the
auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific
Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics.
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 3
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1064-8275
EI 1095-7197
J9 SIAM J SCI COMPUT
JI SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 2
BP A1120
EP A1136
DI 10.1137/120867846
PG 17
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 136ZT
UT WOS:000318404100026
ER
PT J
AU Vecharynski, E
Knyazev, AV
AF Vecharynski, Eugene
Knyazev, Andrew V.
TI ABSOLUTE VALUE PRECONDITIONING FOR SYMMETRIC INDEFINITE LINEAR SYSTEMS
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE preconditioning; linear system; preconditioned minimal residual method;
polar decomposition; matrix absolute value; multigrid; polynomial
filtering
ID STABILIZED STOKES SYSTEMS; CONJUGATE-GRADIENT METHOD; FAST ITERATIVE
SOLUTION; HELMHOLTZ-EQUATION; SHIFTED-LAPLACIAN; GMRES; ALGORITHM
AB We introduce a novel strategy for constructing symmetric positive definite (SPD) preconditioners for linear systems with symmetric indefinite matrices. The strategy, called absolute value preconditioning, is motivated by the observation that the preconditioned minimal residual method with the inverse of the absolute value of the matrix as a preconditioner converges to the exact solution of the system in at most two steps. Neither the exact absolute value of the matrix nor its exact inverse are computationally feasible to construct in general. However, we provide a practical example of an SPD preconditioner that is based on the suggested approach. In this example we consider a model problem with a shifted discrete negative Laplacian and suggest a geometric multigrid (MG) preconditioner, where the inverse of the matrix absolute value appears only on the coarse grid, while operations on finer grids are based on the Laplacian. Our numerical tests demonstrate practical effectiveness of the new MG preconditioner, which leads to a robust iterative scheme with minimalist memory requirements.
C1 [Vecharynski, Eugene] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Knyazev, Andrew V.] Univ Colorado, Dept Math & Stat Sci, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
[Knyazev, Andrew V.] Mitsubishi Elect Res Labs, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Vecharynski, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM eugene.vecharynski@gmail.com; andrew.knyazev@ucdenver.edu
RI Knyazev, Andrew/H-2274-2011
OI Knyazev, Andrew/0000-0002-1635-3711
FU National Science Foundation [1115734]
FX This work is partially supported by National Science Foundation grant
1115734.
NR 45
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 7
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1064-8275
EI 1095-7197
J9 SIAM J SCI COMPUT
JI SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 2
BP A696
EP A718
DI 10.1137/120886686
PG 23
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 136ZT
UT WOS:000318404100008
ER
PT J
AU Brown, J
Smith, B
Ahmadia, A
AF Brown, Jed
Smith, Barry
Ahmadia, Aron
TI ACHIEVING TEXTBOOK MULTIGRID EFFICIENCY FOR HYDROSTATIC ICE SHEET FLOW
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrostatic; ice sheet; Newton-Krylov; multigrid; preconditioning
ID HIGHER-ORDER; MODEL; GLACIOLOGY; PRECONDITIONER; APPROXIMATION;
VELOCITY; STREAMS
AB The hydrostatic equations for ice sheet flow offer improved fidelity compared with the shallow ice approximation and shallow stream approximation popular in today's ice sheet models. Nevertheless, they present a serious bottleneck because they require the solution of a three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear system, as opposed to the two-dimensional system present in the shallow stream approximation. This 3D system is posed on high-aspect domains with strong anisotropy and variation in coefficients, making it expensive to solve with current methods. This paper presents a Newton-Krylov multigrid solver for the hydrostatic equations that demonstrates textbook multigrid efficiency (an order of magnitude reduction in residual per iteration and solution of the fine-level system at a small multiple of the cost of a residual evaluation). Scalability on Blue Gene/P is demonstrated, and the method is compared to various algebraic methods that are in use or have been proposed as viable approaches.
C1 [Brown, Jed; Smith, Barry] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ahmadia, Aron] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Supercomp Lab, Thuwal 293556900, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
RP Brown, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jedbrown@mcs.anl.gov; bsmith@mcs.anl.gov; aron.ahmadia@kaust.edu.sa
OI Smith, Barry/0000-0001-5955-8111
FU Swiss National Science Foundation Grant [200021-113503/1]; U.S.
Department of Energy's Office of Science Ice Sheet Initiative for
CL-imate ExtremeS program [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Shaheen Supercomputing
Laboratory at KAUST; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Submitted to the journal's Computational Methods in Science and
Engineering section May 18, 2011; accepted for publication (in revised
form) July 2, 2012; published electronically March 12, 2013. This work
was supported by Swiss National Science Foundation Grant
200021-113503/1, U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science Ice Sheet
Initiative for CL-imate ExtremeS program under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357, and the Shaheen Supercomputing Laboratory at KAUST.
This manuscript was created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of
Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others
acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide
license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works,
distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the government.
NR 38
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 9
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1064-8275
EI 1095-7197
J9 SIAM J SCI COMPUT
JI SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 2
BP B359
EP B375
DI 10.1137/110834512
PG 17
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 136ZT
UT WOS:000318404100033
ER
PT J
AU Owhadi, H
Scovel, C
Sullivan, TJ
McKerns, M
Ortiz, M
AF Owhadi, H.
Scovel, C.
Sullivan, T. J.
McKerns, M.
Ortiz, M.
TI Optimal Uncertainty Quantification
SO SIAM REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
DE uncertainty quantification; concentration inequalities; sensitivity
analysis; Markov-Krein-type reduction theorems for generalized Chebyshev
optimization problems
ID BOUNDED RANDOM-VARIABLES; EXTREME-POINTS; TERMINAL BALLISTICS;
INEQUALITIES; SUMS; DISTRIBUTIONS; OPTIMIZATION; CONVERGENCE;
CONSISTENCY; STATISTICS
AB We propose a rigorous framework for uncertainty quantification (UQ) in which the UQ objectives and its assumptions/information set are brought to the forefront. This framework, which we call optimal uncertainty quantification (OUQ), is based on the observation that, given a set of assumptions and information about the problem, there exist optimal bounds on uncertainties: these are obtained as values of well-defined optimization problems corresponding to extremizing probabilities of failure, or of deviations, subject to the constraints imposed by the scenarios compatible with the assumptions and information. In particular, this framework does not implicitly impose inappropriate assumptions, nor does it repudiate relevant information. Although OUQ optimization problems are extremely large, we show that under general conditions they have finite-dimensional reductions. As an application, we develop optimal concentration inequalities (OCI) of Hoeffding and McDiarmid type. Surprisingly, these results show that uncertainties in input parameters, which propagate to output uncertainties in the classical sensitivity analysis paradigm, may fail to do so if the transfer functions (or probability distributions) are imperfectly known. We show how, for hierarchical structures, this phenomenon may lead to the nonpropagation of uncertainties or information across scales. In addition, a general algorithmic framework is developed for OUQ and is tested on the Caltech surrogate model for hypervelocity impact and on the seismic safety assessment of truss structures, suggesting the feasibility of the framework for important complex systems. The introduction of this paper provides both an overview of the paper and a self-contained minitutorial on the basic concepts and issues of UQ.
C1 [Owhadi, H.; Sullivan, T. J.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Scovel, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[McKerns, M.] CALTECH, Ctr Adv Comp Res, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Ortiz, M.] CALTECH, Grad Aeronaut Labs, Dept Aeronaut, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Owhadi, H (reprint author), CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM owhadi@caltech.edu; jcs@lanl.gov; tjs@caltech.edu; mmckerns@caltech.edu;
ortiz@aero.caltech.edu
FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration through
Caltech's ASC/PSAAP Center for the Predictive Modeling and Simulation of
High Energy Density Dynamic Response of Materials [DE-FC52-08NA28613]
FX Received by the editors September 7, 2010; accepted for publication (in
revised form) May 22, 2012; published electronically May 8, 2013. This
work was partially supported by the Department of Energy National
Nuclear Security Administration under award DE-FC52-08NA28613 through
Caltech's ASC/PSAAP Center for the Predictive Modeling and Simulation of
High Energy Density Dynamic Response of Materials.
NR 101
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 21
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 0036-1445
EI 1095-7200
J9 SIAM REV
JI SIAM Rev.
PY 2013
VL 55
IS 2
BP 271
EP 345
DI 10.1137/10080782X
PG 75
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 142GS
UT WOS:000318785900002
ER
PT J
AU Wild, SM
Shoemaker, CA
AF Wild, Stefan M.
Shoemaker, Christine A.
TI Global Convergence of Radial Basis Function Trust-Region Algorithms for
Derivative-Free Optimization
SO SIAM REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
DE derivative-free optimization; radial basis functions; trust-region
methods; nonlinear optimization
ID PARALLEL PATTERN SEARCH; NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION; UNCONSTRAINED
OPTIMIZATION; GEOMETRY
AB We analyze globally convergent, derivative-free trust-region algorithms relying on radial basis function interpolation models. Our results extend the recent work of Conn, Scheinberg, and Vicente [SIAM J. Optim., 20 (2009), pp. 387-415] to fully linear models that have a nonlinear term. We characterize the types of radial basis functions that fit in our analysis and thus show global convergence to first-order critical points for the ORBIT algorithm of Wild, Regis, and Shoemaker [SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 30 (2008), pp. 3197-3219]. Using ORBIT, we present numerical results for different types of radial basis functions on a series of test problems. We also demonstrate the use of ORBIT in finding local minima on a computationally expensive environmental engineering problem involving remediation of contaminated groundwater.
C1 [Wild, Stefan M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Shoemaker, Christine A.] Cornell Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Shoemaker, Christine A.] Cornell Univ, Sch Operat Res & Informat Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Wild, SM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM wild@mcs.anl.gov; cas12@cornell.edu
RI Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016
OI Wild, Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772
FU Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship
[DE-FG02-97ER25308]; Applied Mathematics activity within the DOE Office
of Science's Advanced Scientific Computing Research program; NSF
[BES-022917, CBET-0756575, CCF-0305583, DMS-0434390]
FX Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory,
Argonne, IL 60439 (wild@mcs.anl.gov). Argonne, a U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science laboratory, is operated under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of this author was supported by a DOE
Computational Science Graduate Fellowship under grant DE-FG02-97ER25308
and by the Applied Mathematics activity within the DOE Office of
Science's Advanced Scientific Computing Research program.; School of
Civil and Environmental Engineering and School of Operations Research
and Information Engineering, Cornell University, Hollister Hall, Ithaca,
NY 14853 (cas12@cornell.edu). The work of this author was supported by
NSF grants BES-022917, CBET-0756575, CCF-0305583, and DMS-0434390.
NR 40
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 11
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 0036-1445
EI 1095-7200
J9 SIAM REV
JI SIAM Rev.
PY 2013
VL 55
IS 2
BP 349
EP 371
DI 10.1137/120902434
PG 23
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 142GS
UT WOS:000318785900003
ER
PT J
AU Yang, L
Zhu, ZH
Yu, XY
Thevuthasan, S
Cowin, JP
AF Yang, Li
Zhu, Zihua
Yu, Xiao-Ying
Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai
Cowin, James P.
TI Performance of a microfluidic device for in situ ToF-SIMS analysis of
selected organic molecules at aqueous surfaces
SO ANALYTICAL METHODS
LA English
DT Article
ID ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; LIQUID WATER; AIR/WATER
INTERFACE; MICROJETS; DYNAMICS; EVAPORATION; FILMS; BEAM
AB In this study, we report new results concerning the analytical performance of a novel portable vacuum compatible device enabling in situ study of aqueous surfaces using vacuum-based surface analysis tools. The surfaces of aqueous solutions of three representative organic molecules (formic acid, glycerol, and glutamic acid) were analyzed using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). Their molecular signals were successfully observed. The device can be operated without interruption in vacuum for up to 8 hours, and SIMS measurements are feasible at any time in this time range. The stability testing of our device under primary ion beam bombardment shows that high fluence (6 x 10(12) ions per cm(2) s(-1)) measurements can be operated continuously for up to 30 minutes without any significant damage to the aperture. However, extra-high fluence measurements (>1 x 10(14) ions per cm(2) s(-1)) may lead to rapid boiling in the aperture, and the aqueous solutions may spread out quickly. Device reproducibility is studied for both consecutive measurements over a short period of time (e.g., 5 min) and intermittent measurements over a long time (e. g., several hours). The relative standard deviation (RSD) for molecular ion signals was determined to be less than 15% for consecutive measurements in 5 min. As to total counts, the RSD is determined to be less than 1% for each chemical compound. Higher RSDs of +/- 40-50% were obtained for intermittent measurements in a few hours, both acceptable for semi-quantitative analysis. In addition, the detection limits of formic acid, glycerol, and glutamic acid are estimated to be 0.04%, 0.008%, and 0.002% (weight ratio), respectively.
C1 [Yang, Li; Cowin, James P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Yang, Li; Zhu, Zihua; Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Yu, Xiao-Ying] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Climate Change Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Zhu, ZH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM zihua.zhu@pnnl.gov; xiaoying.yu@pnnl.gov
RI Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; Yu, Xiao-Ying/L-9385-2013
OI Yu, Xiao-Ying/0000-0002-9861-3109
FU Department of Energy (DOE) Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences (BES Chemical Sciences grant) [KC-0301020-16248]; Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); Use at Facility Funds
(UAFF) of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); PNNL
Chemical Imaging Initiative LDRD (Laboratory Directed Research and
Development) Fund; OBER
FX We are grateful for the support from the Department of Energy (DOE)
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (BES
Chemical Sciences grant, KC-0301020-16248), the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (OBER), the Use at Facility Funds (UAFF) of the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), and the PNNL Chemical
Imaging Initiative LDRD (Laboratory Directed Research and Development)
Fund. The research was performed in the W. R. Wiley Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
facility sponsored by OBER and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for DOE
by Battelle. A Battelle patent (Intellectual Property Report no.
16961-E) was filed based on this invention.
NR 38
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 34
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1759-9660
EI 1759-9679
J9 ANAL METHODS-UK
JI Anal. Methods
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 10
BP 2515
EP 2522
DI 10.1039/c3ay26513g
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Food Science & Technology; Spectroscopy
SC Chemistry; Food Science & Technology; Spectroscopy
GA 135US
UT WOS:000318314700012
ER
PT J
AU Comolli, LR
Siegerist, CE
Shin, SH
Bertozzi, C
Regan, W
Zettl, A
De Yoreo, J
AF Comolli, Luis R.
Siegerist, Cristina E.
Shin, Seong-Ho
Bertozzi, Carolyn
Regan, William
Zettl, Alex
De Yoreo, Jim
TI Conformational Transitions at an S-Layer Growing Boundary Resolved by
Cryo-TEM
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE conformational transitions; electron microscopy; nanostructures;
oligomeric intermediates; self-assembly
ID PROTEINS; TUBULIN; GROWTH
C1 [Comolli, Luis R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Siegerist, Cristina E.] Http Www Cristinasiegerist Com ComputingVisualiza, Berkeley, CA 94708 USA.
[Shin, Seong-Ho; De Yoreo, Jim] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Regan, William; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Regan, William; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bertozzi, Carolyn] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Comolli, LR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lrcomolli@lbl.gov
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016;
OI Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Regan, William/0000-0003-0143-9827
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Biological and
Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, with
support from the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 24
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 33
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 18
BP 4829
EP 4832
DI 10.1002/anie.201300543
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 132ZO
UT WOS:000318107400015
PM 23564404
ER
PT J
AU Palaniappan, KK
Ramirez, RM
Bajaj, VS
Wemmer, DE
Pines, A
Francis, MB
AF Palaniappan, Krishnan K.
Ramirez, R. Matthew
Bajaj, Vikram S.
Wemmer, David E.
Pines, Alexander
Francis, Matthew B.
TI Molecular Imaging of Cancer Cells Using a Bacteriophage-Based 129Xe NMR
Biosensor
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE cancer cells; NMR imaging; protein bioconjugation; viral capsids; xenon
ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; LASER-POLARIZED XE-129; GROWTH-FACTOR
RECEPTOR; HYPERPOLARIZED XE-129; FUNCTIONALIZED XENON; FILAMENTOUS
PHAGE; CONTRAST AGENTS; PARACEST AGENTS; SPECTROSCOPY; CRYPTOPHANE
C1 [Palaniappan, Krishnan K.; Ramirez, R. Matthew; Bajaj, Vikram S.; Wemmer, David E.; Pines, Alexander; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ramirez, R. Matthew; Bajaj, Vikram S.; Pines, Alexander; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wemmer, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Francis, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mbfrancis@berkeley.edu
FU U.S. Department of Defense Cancer Research Program [BC016995]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH112]
FX This work was supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Defense
Cancer Research Program (grant number BC016995, M.B.F.) and by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering under contract number DE-AC02-05CH112
(A.P.).
NR 54
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 3
U2 64
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 18
BP 4849
EP 4853
DI 10.1002/anie.201300170
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 132ZO
UT WOS:000318107400020
PM 23554263
ER
PT J
AU Kuvychko, IV
Castro, KP
Deng, SHM
Wang, XB
Strauss, SH
Boltalina, OV
AF Kuvychko, Igor V.
Castro, Karlee P.
Deng, S. H. M.
Wang, Xue-Bin
Strauss, Steven H.
Boltalina, Olga V.
TI Taming Hot CF3 Radicals: Incrementally Tuned Families of Polyarene
Electron Acceptors for Air-Stable Molecular Optoelectronics
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE electrochemistry; electron affinity; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;
synthetic methods; trifluoromethylation
ID ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; PERFLUOROALKYLATION;
TRIFLUOROMETHYLATION; AFFINITIES
C1 [Kuvychko, Igor V.; Castro, Karlee P.; Strauss, Steven H.; Boltalina, Olga V.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Deng, S. H. M.; Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kuvychko, IV (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM igor.kuvychko@gmail.com; xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov;
steven.strauss@colostate.edu; olga.boltalina@colostate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX We thank the U.S. NSF (CHE-1012468 (SHS/OVB) and the Colorado State
University Research Foundation for generous support. The PES work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
and was performed at the EMSL, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated for
DOE by Battelle.
NR 28
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 53
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 18
BP 4871
EP 4874
DI 10.1002/anie.201300085
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 132ZO
UT WOS:000318107400025
PM 23526691
ER
PT J
AU Jacobson, AR
Light, TEL
Hamlin, T
Nemzek, R
AF Jacobson, A. R.
Light, T. E. L.
Hamlin, T.
Nemzek, R.
TI Joint radio and optical observations of the most radio-powerful
intracloud lightning discharges
SO ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE
LA English
DT Article
DE Meteorology and atmospheric dynamics; Atmospheric electricity; Lightning
ID TRANSIONOSPHERIC PULSE PAIRS; NARROW BIPOLAR EVENTS; ALAMOS SFERIC
ARRAY; FORTE SATELLITE; PHOTODIODE DETECTOR; TRANSIENT DETECTOR;
DETECTION NETWORK; VHF; FREQUENCY; EMISSIONS
AB The most radio-powerful intracloud lightning emissions are associated with a phenomenon variously called "narrow bipolar events" or "compact intracloud discharges". This article examines in detail the coincidence and timing relationship between, on the one hand, the most radio-powerful intracloud lightning events and, on the other hand, optical outputs (or lack thereof) of the same discharge process. This is done, first, using coordinated very high frequency (VHF) and optical observations from the FORTE satellite and, second, using coordinated sferic and all-sky optical observations from the Los Alamos Sferic Array. In both cases, it is found that the sought coincidences are exceedingly rare. Moreover, in the handful of coincidences between optical and intense radio emissions that have been identified, the radio emissions differ from their usual behavior, by being accompanied by approximately simultaneous "conventional" lightning radio emissions. It is implied that the most radio-powerful intracloud emission process essentially differs from ordinary incandescent lightning.
C1 [Jacobson, A. R.] Univ Washington, Washington, DC USA.
[Light, T. E. L.; Hamlin, T.; Nemzek, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 2, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Jacobson, AR (reprint author), Univ Washington, Washington, DC USA.
EM abramj@u.washington.edu
FU National Science Foundation [0947130]; Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency's Nimbus program; US Department of Energy
FX One author (ARJ) was supported in this work by National Science
Foundation grant 0947130 and by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency's Nimbus program, led by Dr. Matthew Goodman. The other authors
contributed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy.
NR 56
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 8
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 0992-7689
J9 ANN GEOPHYS-GERMANY
JI Ann. Geophys.
PY 2013
VL 31
IS 3
BP 563
EP 580
DI 10.5194/angeo-31-563-2013
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology &
Atmospheric Sciences
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 137JQ
UT WOS:000318432300016
ER
PT S
AU Hentschinski, M
Vera, AS
Salas, C
AF Hentschinski, M.
Sabio Vera, Agustin
Salas, Clara
BE Capua, M
Fiore, R
Papa, A
Vera, AS
Tassi, E
TI The hard to soft Pomeron transition in small x DIS data using optimal
renormalization
SO DIFFRACTION 2012
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Diffraction in High Energy Physics
(DIFFRACTION)
CY SEP 10-15, 2012
CL Puerto del Carmen, SPAIN
SP LHCPhenoNet, Inst Fisica Teorica, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Univ Calabria, CERN, Univ Calabria, Phys Dept, INFN, Autonoma Univ, Inst Theoret Phys (IFT UAM/CSIC), DESY, LHC Era, European Network Adv Phenomenol (LHCPhenoNet)
DE High energy resummation; Pomeron intercept
ID APPROXIMATION
AB We show that it is possible to describe the effective Pomeron intercept, determined from the HERA Deep Inelastic Scattering data at small values of Bjorken x, using next-to-leading order BFKL evolution together with collinear improvements. To obtain a good description over the whole range of Q(2) we use a non-Abelian physical renormalization scheme with BLM optimal scale, combined with a parametrization of the running coupling in the infrared region.
C1 [Hentschinski, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Hentschinski, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Hentschinski, Martin/A-9708-2015
OI Hentschinski, Martin/0000-0003-2922-7308
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1146-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1523
BP 59
EP 62
DI 10.1063/1.4802116
PG 4
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BES95
UT WOS:000317985000014
ER
PT S
AU Fazio, S
AF Fazio, Salvatore
BE Capua, M
Fiore, R
Papa, A
Vera, AS
Tassi, E
TI GPDs at an Electron Ion Collider
SO DIFFRACTION 2012
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Diffraction in High Energy Physics
(DIFFRACTION)
CY SEP 10-15, 2012
CL Puerto del Carmen, SPAIN
SP LHCPhenoNet, Inst Fisica Teorica, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Univ Calabria, CERN, Univ Calabria, Phys Dept, INFN, Autonoma Univ, Inst Theoret Phys (IFT UAM/CSIC), DESY, LHC Era, European Network Adv Phenomenol (LHCPhenoNet)
DE GPDs; DVCS; VMP; EIC
AB The feasibility for a precise determination of Generalized Parton Distribution (GPDs) functions at an Electron Ion Collider (EIC) has been explored. The high luminosity of the machine, together with the large resolution and rapidity acceptance of the new dedicated detector, will open opportunity for high precision measurements of GPDs. We report on the study of GPDs from deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS). We also point out that such measurements at a proposed EIC provide insight to both, the transverse distribution of sea quarks and gluons as well as the proton spin decomposition.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Fazio, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1146-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1523
BP 79
EP 82
DI 10.1063/1.4802121
PG 4
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BES95
UT WOS:000317985000019
ER
PT S
AU Guryn, W
AF Guryn, Wlodek
CA STAR Collaboration
BE Capua, M
Fiore, R
Papa, A
Vera, AS
Tassi, E
TI Transverse spin asymmetries in the CNI region in polarized proton-proton
elastic scattering at STAR
SO DIFFRACTION 2012
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Diffraction in High Energy Physics
(DIFFRACTION)
CY SEP 10-15, 2012
CL Puerto del Carmen, SPAIN
SP LHCPhenoNet, Inst Fisica Teorica, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Univ Calabria, CERN, Univ Calabria, Phys Dept, INFN, Autonoma Univ, Inst Theoret Phys (IFT UAM/CSIC), DESY, LHC Era, European Network Adv Phenomenol (LHCPhenoNet)
DE Polarization; Elastic Scattering
ID 1ST MEASUREMENT; ROOT-S=200 GEV
AB We shall present the result on single spin asymmetry (A(N)) in polarized proton-proton scattering at root s = 200 GeV in small four momentum transferred squared (t) region. With the Roman Pots of the pp2pp experiment, installed at the STAR detector at RHIC, a data sample of about 20 million elastic events in -t range of 0.003 <= vertical bar t vertical bar <= 0.035 (GeV/c)(2) was analyzed. A fit of t-dependence of A(N) indicates that a hadronic spin-flip amplitude is comparable to zero.
C1 [Guryn, Wlodek; STAR Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Guryn, W (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1146-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1523
BP 194
EP 198
DI 10.1063/1.4802148
PG 5
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BES95
UT WOS:000317985000046
ER
PT S
AU Van Buren, G
AF Van Buren, G.
CA STAR Collaboration
BE Capua, M
Fiore, R
Papa, A
Vera, AS
Tassi, E
TI STAR: Characterizing Hot Quark Matter
SO DIFFRACTION 2012
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Diffraction in High Energy Physics
(DIFFRACTION)
CY SEP 10-15, 2012
CL Puerto del Carmen, SPAIN
SP LHCPhenoNet, Inst Fisica Teorica, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Univ Calabria, CERN, Univ Calabria, Phys Dept, INFN, Autonoma Univ, Inst Theoret Phys (IFT UAM/CSIC), DESY, LHC Era, European Network Adv Phenomenol (LHCPhenoNet)
DE relativistic heavy ion collisions; quark gluon plasma
AB With discovery of Quark Gluon Plasma well-established at RHIC, the STAR Experiment continues to work toward a more complete understanding of properties of the produced matter, and the conditions necessary for the phase change. We will present recent progress on characterizing quark matter at high temperature through a wide variety of measurement techniques in STAR's repertoire: from observing species suppression and correlations, to determining statistical moments and prospecting for symmetry-breaking.
RHIC has further embarked on a program to study this matter through a range of conditions achieved by varying the collision energies, which are hoped to span and locate the QCD critical point. We will show how STAR's toolkit is already providing intriguing results from the the first phase of this program and discuss possible future directions for the program.
C1 [Van Buren, G.; STAR Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Van Buren, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1146-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1523
BP 216
EP 220
DI 10.1063/1.4802153
PG 5
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BES95
UT WOS:000317985000051
ER
PT S
AU Hentschinski, M
Murdaca, B
AF Hentschinski, Martin
Murdaca, Beatrice
BE Capua, M
Fiore, R
Papa, A
Vera, AS
Tassi, E
TI The Mueller-Tang jet impact factor at NLO from the high energy effective
action
SO DIFFRACTION 2012
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Diffraction in High Energy Physics
(DIFFRACTION)
CY SEP 10-15, 2012
CL Puerto del Carmen, SPAIN
SP LHCPhenoNet, Inst Fisica Teorica, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Univ Calabria, CERN, Univ Calabria, Phys Dept, INFN, Autonoma Univ, Inst Theoret Phys (IFT UAM/CSIC), DESY, LHC Era, European Network Adv Phenomenol (LHCPhenoNet)
DE High energy effective action; jets with rapidity gaps; diffraction; BFKL
ID QCD EFFECTIVE ACTION; SCATTERING
AB We report on recent progress in the evaluation of next-to-leading order observables using Lipatov's QCD high energy effective action. In this contribution we focus on the determination of the real part of the next-to-leading order corrections to the Mueller-Tang impact factor which is the only missing element for a complete NLO BFKL description of quark induced dijet events with a rapidity gap.
C1 [Hentschinski, Martin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Murdaca, Beatrice] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87030 Commenda Di Rende, Italy.
[Murdaca, Beatrice] Ist Nazl Fis Nucleare, Grp Coll Cosenza, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy.
RP Hentschinski, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Hentschinski, Martin/A-9708-2015;
OI Hentschinski, Martin/0000-0003-2922-7308; Murdaca,
Beatrice/0000-0002-1681-5998
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BNL "Laboratory Directed Research and Development"
[LDRD 12-034]
FX We would like to thank G. Chachamis, J. Madrigal Martinez and A. Sabio
Vera for fruit-ful collaboration. M.H. acknowledges support from the
U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886 and a
BNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant (LDRD 12-034).
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1146-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1523
BP 268
EP +
DI 10.1063/1.4802164
PG 2
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BES95
UT WOS:000317985000062
ER
PT S
AU Balitsky, I
AF Balitsky, Ian
BE Capua, M
Fiore, R
Papa, A
Vera, AS
Tassi, E
TI Photon impact factor in the NLO
SO DIFFRACTION 2012
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Diffraction in High Energy Physics
(DIFFRACTION)
CY SEP 10-15, 2012
CL Puerto del Carmen, SPAIN
SP LHCPhenoNet, Inst Fisica Teorica, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Univ Calabria, CERN, Univ Calabria, Phys Dept, INFN, Autonoma Univ, Inst Theoret Phys (IFT UAM/CSIC), DESY, LHC Era, European Network Adv Phenomenol (LHCPhenoNet)
DE High energy; Conformal invariance; Wilson lines
ID EVOLUTION
AB The photon impact factor for the BFKL pomeron is calculated in the next-to-leading order (NLO) approximation using the operator expansion in Wilson lines. The result is represented as a NLO k(T)-factorization formula for the structure functions of small-x deep inelastic scattering.
C1 JLab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Balitsky, I (reprint author), JLab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1146-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1523
BP 276
EP 281
DI 10.1063/1.4802166
PG 6
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BES95
UT WOS:000317985000064
ER
PT S
AU Albrow, MG
AF Albrow, M. G.
CA CDF Collaboration
BE Capua, M
Fiore, R
Papa, A
Vera, AS
Tassi, E
TI Central Exclusive Production of Hadrons in CDF
SO DIFFRACTION 2012
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Diffraction in High Energy Physics
(DIFFRACTION)
CY SEP 10-15, 2012
CL Puerto del Carmen, SPAIN
SP LHCPhenoNet, Inst Fisica Teorica, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Univ Calabria, CERN, Univ Calabria, Phys Dept, INFN, Autonoma Univ, Inst Theoret Phys (IFT UAM/CSIC), DESY, LHC Era, European Network Adv Phenomenol (LHCPhenoNet)
DE Diffraction; Double pomeron exchange; Central exclusive production
AB At the Fermilab Tevatron with root s = 900 and 1960 GeV, we have studied exclusive double pomeron exchange in the Collider Detector at Fermilab, CDF. With similar to 300,000 events we present the mass spectrum of two hadrons, h(+)h(-), assumed to be pions, with vertical bar eta(pi)vertical bar < 1.3 and two rapidity gaps Delta eta > 4.6. The mass spectrum shows resonance structures, including f(0)(980), f(2)(1270), and f(0)(1370). The cross section ratio 1960 GeV/900 GeV and the mean p(T) (pair) show mass-dependent structures, even above M = 2 GeV where there are no established pi(+)pi(-) resonances. The data extend above M = 5 GeV. We place an upper limit on exclusive chi(c0) -> pi(+)pi(-) and K+K-.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Albrow, MG (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1146-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1523
BP 294
EP 297
DI 10.1063/1.4802170
PG 4
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BES95
UT WOS:000317985000068
ER
PT S
AU Albrow, MG
AF Albrow, Michael G.
BE Capua, M
Fiore, R
Papa, A
Vera, AS
Tassi, E
TI High Precision Spectrometers for Very Forward Protons in CMS
SO DIFFRACTION 2012
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Diffraction in High Energy Physics
(DIFFRACTION)
CY SEP 10-15, 2012
CL Puerto del Carmen, SPAIN
SP LHCPhenoNet, Inst Fisica Teorica, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucl, Univ Calabria, CERN, Univ Calabria, Phys Dept, INFN, Autonoma Univ, Inst Theoret Phys (IFT UAM/CSIC), DESY, LHC Era, European Network Adv Phenomenol (LHCPhenoNet)
DE Higgs; Central exclusive production
AB We plan to add proton tracking and timing detectors at z = 240-250 m on both sides of CMS to study central exclusive production, with one or both protons measured, and single diffraction. They provide measurements of p + p -> p + X + p, where X = Z,H,W+W- and multiparticle states (with or without jets), as well as single high mass diffraction in low pile-up runs.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Albrow, MG (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1146-3
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1523
BP 320
EP 323
DI 10.1063/1.4802177
PG 4
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BES95
UT WOS:000317985000075
ER
PT S
AU Rajamanickam, S
Boman, EG
AF Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran
Boman, Erik G.
BE Bader, DA
Meyerhenke, H
Sanders, P
Wagner, D
TI Parallel partitioning with Zoltan: Is hypergraph partitioning worth it?
SO GRAPH PARTITIONING AND GRAPH CLUSTERING
SE Contemporary Mathematics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th DIMACS Implementation Challenge Workshop
CY FEB 13-14, 2012
CL Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA
SP DIMACS, Command Control & Interoperabil Ctr Adv Data Anal, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Intel Corp, Deutsch Forschungsgemeinschaft
HO Georgia Inst Technol
DE Graph partitioning; hypergraph partitioning; parallel computing
ID MATRIX-VECTOR MULTIPLICATION
AB Graph partitioning is an important and well studied problem in combinatorial scientific computing, and is commonly used to reduce communication in parallel computing. Different models (graph, hypergraph) and objectives (edge cut, boundary vertices) have been proposed. Hypergraph partitioning has become increasingly popular over the last decade. Its main strength is that it accurately captures communication volume, but it is slower to compute than graph partitioning. We present an empirical study of the Zoltan parallel hypergraph and graph (PEG) partitioner on graphs from the 10th DIMACS implementation challenge and some directed (nonsymmetric) graphs. We show that hypergraph partitioning is superior to graph partitioning on directed graphs (nonsymmetric matrices), where the communication volume is reduced in several cases by over an order of magnitude, but has no significant benefit on undirected graphs (symmetric matrices) using current parallel software tools.
C1 [Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran; Boman, Erik G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rajamanickam, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM srajama@sandia.gov; egboman@sandia.gov
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER MATHEMATICAL SOC
PI PROVIDENCE
PA P.O. BOX 6248, PROVIDENCE, RI 02940 USA
SN 0271-4132
BN 978-0-8218-9038-7
J9 CONTEMP MATH
PY 2013
VL 588
BP 37
EP 52
DI 10.1090/conm/588/11711
PG 16
WC Mathematics
SC Mathematics
GA BES46
UT WOS:000317939900004
ER
PT S
AU Buluc, A
Madduri, K
AF Buluc, Aydin
Madduri, Kamesh
BE Bader, DA
Meyerhenke, H
Sanders, P
Wagner, D
TI Graph partitioning for scalable distributed graph computations
SO GRAPH PARTITIONING AND GRAPH CLUSTERING
SE Contemporary Mathematics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th DIMACS Implementation Challenge Workshop
CY FEB 13-14, 2012
CL Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA
SP DIMACS, Command Control & Interoperabil Ctr Adv Data Anal, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Sandia Natl Labs, Intel Corp, Deutsch Forschungsgemeinschaft
HO Georgia Inst Technol
DE graph partitioning; hypergraph partitioning; inter-node communication
modeling; breadth-first search; 2D decomposition
AB Inter-node communication time constitutes a significant fraction of the execution time of graph algorithms on distributed-memory systems. Global computations on large-scale sparse graphs with skewed degree distributions are particularly challenging to optimize for, as prior work shows that it is difficult to obtain balanced partitions with low edge cuts for these graphs. In this work, we attempt to determine the optimal partitioning and distribution of such graphs, for load-balanced parallel execution of communication-intensive graph algorithms. We use breadth-first search (BFS) as a representative example, and derive upper bounds on the communication costs incurred with a two-dimensional partitioning of the graph. We present empirical results for communication costs with various graph partitioning strategies, and also obtain parallel BFS execution times for several large-scale DIMACS Challenge instances on a supercomputing platform. Our performance results indicate that for several graph instances, reducing work and communication imbalance among partitions is more important than minimizing the total edge cut.
C1 [Buluc, Aydin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Madduri, Kamesh] Penn State Univ, State Coll, PA 16801 USA.
RP Buluc, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
FU Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-ACO2-05CH11231.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER MATHEMATICAL SOC
PI PROVIDENCE
PA P.O. BOX 6248, PROVIDENCE, RI 02940 USA
SN 0271-4132
BN 978-0-8218-9038-7
J9 CONTEMP MATH
PY 2013
VL 588
BP 83
EP +
DI 10.1090/conm/588/11709
PG 3
WC Mathematics
SC Mathematics
GA BES46
UT WOS:000317939900007
ER
PT S
AU Djidjev, H
Onus, M
AF Djidjev, Hristo
Onus, Melih
BE Bader, DA
Meyerhenke, H
Sanders, P
Wagner, D
TI Using graph partitioning for efficient network modularity optimization
SO GRAPH PARTITIONING AND GRAPH CLUSTERING
SE Contemporary Mathematics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 10th DIMACS Implementation Challenge Workshop
CY FEB 13-14, 2012
CL Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA
SP DIMACS, Command Control & Interoperabil Ctr Adv Data Anal, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Sandia Natl Labs, Intel Corp, Deutsch Forschungsgemeinschaft
HO Georgia Inst Technol
ID COMMUNITY; DYNAMICS
AB The paper reviews an approach for finding the communities of a network developed by the authors [WAW'06, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 4936/2008, 117-128, IEEE TPDS vol. PP, issue 99, 2012], which is based on a reduction of the modularity optimization problem to the minimum weighted cut problem, and gives an experimental evaluation of an implementation based on that approach on graphs from the 10th DIMACS Implementation Challenge Testbed. Specifically, we describe a reduction from the problem of finding a partition of the nodes of a graph G that maximizes the modularity to the problem of finding a partition that minimizes the weight of the cut in a complete graph on the same node set as G, and weights dependent on a random graph model associated with G. The resulting minimum cut problem can then be solved by modifying existing codes for graph partitioning. We compare the performance of our implementation based on the Metis graph partitioning tool [SIAM J. Sci. Comp. 20, 359-392] against one of the best performing algorithms described in this volume.
C1 [Djidjev, Hristo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Onus, Melih] Bilkent Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey.
RP Djidjev, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU Department of Energy [W-705-ENG-36]; Los Alamos National Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) [20110093DR,
20130252ER]
FX The work of the first author has been supported by the Department of
Energy under contract W-705-ENG-36 and by the Los Alamos National
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD), projects
20110093DR and 20130252ER.
NR 34
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER MATHEMATICAL SOC
PI PROVIDENCE
PA P.O. BOX 6248, PROVIDENCE, RI 02940 USA
SN 0271-4132
BN 978-0-8218-9038-7
J9 CONTEMP MATH
PY 2013
VL 588
BP 103
EP +
DI 10.1090/conm/588/11713
PG 4
WC Mathematics
SC Mathematics
GA BES46
UT WOS:000317939900008
ER
PT J
AU Grover, S
Teplin, CW
Li, JV
Bobela, DC
Bornstein, J
Schroeter, P
Johnston, S
Guthrey, H
Stradins, P
Branz, HM
Young, DL
AF Grover, Sachit
Teplin, Charles W.
Li, Jian V.
Bobela, David C.
Bornstein, Jon
Schroeter, Paul
Johnston, Steve
Guthrey, Harvey
Stradins, Paul
Branz, Howard M.
Young, David L.
TI Device Physics of Heteroepitaxial Film c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Charge recombination; diode ideality factor; heteroepitaxial silicon;
open-circuit voltage; photovoltaic (PV) cells; quantum efficiency (QE)
ID POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON; SURFACE-RECOMBINATION; CHALLENGES; EFFICIENCY;
GLASS
AB We characterize heterojunction solar cells made from single-crystal silicon films grown heteroepitaxially using hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD). Heteroepitaxy-induced dislocations limit the cell performance, providing a unique platform to study the device physics of thin crystal Si heterojunction solar cells. Hydrogen passivation of these dislocations enables an open-circuit voltage V-OC close to 580 mV. However, dislocations are partially active, even after passivation. Using standard characterization methods, we compare the performance of heteroepitaxial absorbers with homoepitaxial absorbers that are free of dislocations. Heteroepitaxial cells have a smaller diffusion length and a larger ideality factor, indicating stronger recombination, which leads to inefficient current collection and a lower V-OC than homoepitaxial cells. Modeling indicates that the recombination in the inversion layer of heterojunction cells made from defective absorbers is comparable with the overall recombination in the bulk. Temperature-dependent V-OC measurements point to significant recombination at the interface that is attributable to the presence of dislocations.
C1 [Grover, Sachit; Teplin, Charles W.; Li, Jian V.; Johnston, Steve; Guthrey, Harvey; Stradins, Paul; Branz, Howard M.; Young, David L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Bobela, David C.; Bornstein, Jon; Schroeter, Paul] Ampulse Corp, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Grover, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM sachit.grover@nrel.gov; Charles.Teplin@NREL.gov; jian.li@nrel.gov;
David@ampulse.com; jon@ampulse.com; Paul@ampulse.com;
steve.johnston@nrel.gov; harvey.guthrey@nrel.gov;
pauls.stradins@nrel.gov; howard.branz@nrel.gov; David.Young@nrel.gov
RI Grover, Sachit/M-1881-2013; Li, Jian/B-1627-2016
FU U.S. Department of Energy Solar Energy Technologies Program
[AC36-08-GO28308]; Ampulse Corporation
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Solar Energy
Technologies Program under Contract AC36-08-GO28308 and by the Ampulse
Corporation.
NR 27
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 26
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
BP 230
EP 235
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2223455
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137KF
UT WOS:000318434000036
ER
PT J
AU Hacke, P
Smith, R
Terwilliger, K
Glick, S
Jordan, D
Johnston, S
Kempe, M
Kurtz, S
AF Hacke, Peter
Smith, Ryan
Terwilliger, Kent
Glick, Stephen
Jordan, Dirk
Johnston, Steve
Kempe, Michael
Kurtz, Sarah
TI Testing and Analysis for Lifetime Prediction of Crystalline Silicon PV
Modules Undergoing Degradation by System Voltage Stress
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics; degradation; high-voltage
techniques; photovoltaic (PV) cells; photovoltaic systems; reliability
ID PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES; FAILURE
AB Acceleration factors are calculated for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules under system voltage stress by comparing the module power during degradation outdoors with that in accelerated testing at three temperatures and 85% relative humidity. A lognormal analysis is applied to the accelerated lifetime test data, considering failure at 80% of the initial module power. Activation energy of 0.73 eV for the rate of failure is determined for the chamber testing at constant relative humidity, and the probability of module failure at an arbitrary temperature is predicted. To obtain statistical data for multiple modules over the course of degradation in situ of the test chamber, dark I-V measurements are obtained and transformed using superposition, which is found to be well suited for rapid and quantitative evaluation of potential-induced degradation. It is determined that shunt resistance measurements alone do not represent the extent of power degradation. This is explained with a two-diode model analysis that shows an increasing second diode recombination current and ideality factor as the degradation in module power progresses. Failure modes of the modules stressed outdoors are examined and compared with those stressed in accelerated tests.
C1 [Hacke, Peter; Smith, Ryan; Terwilliger, Kent; Glick, Stephen; Jordan, Dirk; Johnston, Steve; Kempe, Michael; Kurtz, Sarah] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Hacke, P (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM peter.hacke@nrel.gov; Ryan.Smith@nrel.gov; kent.terwilliger@nrel.gov;
Stephen.Glick@nrel.gov; dirk.jordan@nrel.gov; steve.johnston@nrel.gov;
Michael.Kempe@nrel.gov; Sarah.Kurtz@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 32
TC 22
Z9 24
U1 3
U2 38
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
BP 246
EP 253
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2222351
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137KF
UT WOS:000318434000038
ER
PT J
AU Pattnaik, S
Xiao, T
Shinar, R
Shinar, J
Dalal, VL
AF Pattnaik, Sambit
Xiao, Teng
Shinar, R.
Shinar, J.
Dalal, V. L.
TI Novel Hybrid Amorphous/Organic Tandem Junction Solar Cell
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Amorphous semiconductors; degradation; organic semiconductors;
photovoltaic (PV) cells; silicon
ID MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON; POLYMER; TRANSPORT
AB We report on a novel hybrid amorphous Si-organic series-connected tandem junction solar cell. The solar cell is fabricated on indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass and uses an a-(Si,C):H as the first cell and a P3HT/PCBM organic cell as the second cell. An intermediate ITO layer is used as an ohmic layer which provides an excellent contact to both the first and the second cells. By adjusting the bandgap and thickness of the first a-(Si,C):H cell, we achieve an almost complete matching of currents produced by the first and the second cells. The first cell produces similar to 0.95-1.0-V open-circuit voltage, and the second cell produces similar to 0.6-V open-circuit voltage. The combined cell produces 1.5-V open-circuit voltage and had a fill factor of 77%, showing the effectiveness of the intermediate ITO layer to act as an excellent connecting layer between the two cells. When such an ITO layer is not used, the fill factor is very poor. The solar conversion efficiency of the organic cell was 4.3%, whereas the efficiency of the tandem cell was 5.7%. We also measured the stability of the organic cell with and without an inorganic cell acting as a filter in front. It is shown that the degradation of the organic cell is much higher when it is subjected to a full solar spectrum, as compared with when it is subjected to light passing through an inorganic cell first, which filters out ultraviolet (UV) and blue photons. Thus, we show that this new cell combination has the potential to significantly increase the efficiency of organic cells while also decreasing the instability. We also discuss the potential of achieving much higher efficiencies, that is approaching 20%, by using an appropriate combination of amorphous and organic cells. An example is shown next.
C1 [Pattnaik, Sambit; Shinar, R.; Dalal, V. L.] Iowa State Univ, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Pattnaik, Sambit; Shinar, R.; Dalal, V. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Xiao, Teng; Shinar, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Xiao, Teng; Shinar, J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Pattnaik, S (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM pattnaik@iastate.edu; txiao@iastate.edu; rshinar@iastate.edu;
shinar@ameslab.gov; vdalal@iastate.edu
FU National Science Foundation; Iowa Power Fund; U.S. Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
[DE-AC 02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation and Iowa
Power Fund for some of the work. This work was also supported in part by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, under Contract DE-AC 02-07CH11358.
NR 20
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 39
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
BP 295
EP 299
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2212700
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137KF
UT WOS:000318434000046
ER
PT J
AU Ray, B
Khan, MR
Black, C
Alam, MA
AF Ray, Biswajit
Khan, Mohammad Ryyan
Black, Charles
Alam, Muhammad Ashraful
TI Nanostructured Electrodes for Organic Solar Cells: Analysis and Design
Fundamentals
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Bulk heterojunction (BHJ); fill factor (FF); morphology; nanostructured
electrodes (NEs); organic photovoltaic (OPV) cell
ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; POLYMER PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; RECOMBINATION;
BLENDS; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); HETEROJUNCTIONS; ENHANCEMENT;
PERFORMANCE; MORPHOLOGY; NETWORK
AB Nanostructured electrodes (NEs) improve optical absorption and charge collection in photovoltaic (PV) devices. Traditionally, the electrodes have been designed exclusively for higher optical absorption. Such an optical design of the electrodes does not necessarily ensure better charge collection. Since the efficiency of organic PV (OPV) devices is hindered by the low carrier mobility of the organic semiconductors, the charge collection property of the NEs provides an interesting design alternative. The goal of this paper is the formulation of the essential design rules for NEs to improve charge collection in the low-mobility organic materials. We use detailed optoelectronic device simulation to explore the physics of NEs embedded in the organic semiconductors and quantify its effect on the performance gain of organic solar cells. Our analysis suggests that an optimum codesign of electrodes and morphology is essential for significant performance improvement (mainly through fill factor) in OPV cells.
C1 [Ray, Biswajit; Khan, Mohammad Ryyan; Alam, Muhammad Ashraful] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA.
[Black, Charles] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Ray, B (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA.
EM biswajit.025@gmail.com; ryyan.khan.eee@gmail.com; ctblack@bnl.gov;
alam@purdue.edu
FU Center for Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency Through Molecule Scale
Control, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science; Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001085];
Network of Computational Nanotechnology from the National Science
Foundation [EEC-0228390]
FX This work was supported in part by the Center for Re-Defining
Photovoltaic Efficiency Through Molecule Scale Control, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office
of Science, and in part by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Award DE-SC0001085. The computational resources for this work were
provided by the Network of Computational Nanotechnology under Award
EEC-0228390 from the National Science Foundation.
NR 49
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 27
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
BP 318
EP 329
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2220529
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137KF
UT WOS:000318434000049
ER
PT J
AU Ahrenkiel, RK
Feldman, A
Lehman, J
Johnston, SW
AF Ahrenkiel, R. K.
Feldman, A.
Lehman, J.
Johnston, S. W.
TI Novel Free-Carrier Pump-Probe Analysis of Carrier Transport in
Semiconductors
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Charge-carrier lifetime; free carrier absorption; photoconductive decay
AB We have developed a pump-probe configuration to measure the carrier lifetime using the transient free-carrier density. The free-carrier absorption varies as lambda(2) Delta n/mu, where lambda is 10.6 mu m in this paper. We measure the transient photoconductive decay that is proportional to Delta n (*) mu. The data product gives Delta alpha (*) Delta sigma similar to lambda(2) Delta n(t)(2). The mobility variation is nullified by multiplying the data from the two parallel measurements. From the product data, both Delta n(t) and mu(Delta n) can be determined. A large increase in Delta alpha and decrease in mu are observed and caused by space-charge effects in regions of high injection. These data show the unexpected and remarkable result that the lifetime is relatively constant up to an injection level of about three times the doping level. However, the mobility decreases by about a factor of six over the same injection range.
C1 [Ahrenkiel, R. K.; Feldman, A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ahrenkiel, R. K.; Johnston, S. W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80402 USA.
[Feldman, A.; Lehman, J.] NIST, Boulder, CO 80302 USA.
RP Ahrenkiel, RK (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM rahren@mac.com; ari1127@gmail.com; lehman@boulder.nist.gov;
steve.johnston@nrel.gov
NR 7
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 6
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
BP 348
EP 352
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2215581
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137KF
UT WOS:000318434000053
ER
PT J
AU Madaeni, SH
Sioshansi, R
Denholm, P
AF Madaeni, Seyed Hossein
Sioshansi, Ramteen
Denholm, Paul
TI Comparing Capacity Value Estimation Techniques for Photovoltaic Solar
Power
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Approximation techniques; capacity value; photovoltaic (PV) solar;
reliability theory
ID LOAD-CARRYING CAPABILITY; UNITED-STATES; WIND POWER
AB In this paper, we estimate the capacity value of photovoltaic (PV) solar plants in the western U.S. Our results show that PV plants have capacity values that range between 52% and 93%, depending on location and sun-tracking capability. We further compare more robust but data- and computationally-intense reliability-based estimation techniques with simpler approximation methods. We show that if implemented properly, these techniques provide accurate approximations of reliability-based methods. Overall, methods that are based on the weighted capacity factor of the plant provide the most accurate estimate. We also examine the sensitivity of PV capacity value to the inclusion of sun-tracking systems.
C1 [Madaeni, Seyed Hossein; Sioshansi, Ramteen] Ohio State Univ, Integrated Syst Engn Dept, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Denholm, Paul] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Madaeni, SH (reprint author), Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Short Term Elect Supply Dept, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA.
EM SHM8@pge.com; sioshansi.1@osu.edu; paul.denholm@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Alliance for Sustainable
Energy, LLC [AGG-1-11946-01]
FX Manuscript received July 18, 2012; accepted August 29, 2012. Date of
publication September 28, 2012; date of current version December 19,
2012. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through
prime contract DE-AC36-08GO28308 and by the Alliance for Sustainable
Energy, LLC, through subcontract AGG-1-11946-01. The opinions expressed
and conclusions reached are solely those of the authors and do not
represent the official position of Pacific Gas and Electric Company.
NR 32
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U1 2
U2 23
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
BP 407
EP 415
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2217114
PG 9
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137KF
UT WOS:000318434000063
ER
PT J
AU Fthenakis, V
Anctil, A
AF Fthenakis, Vasilis
Anctil, Annick
TI Direct Te Mining: Resource Availability and Impact on Cumulative Energy
Demand of CdTe PV Life Cycles
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE CdTe photovoltaics (PV); life-cycle assessments (LCAs); photovoltaic
cells
ID TECHNOLOGIES
AB As the availability of tellurium (Te) is constrained by the production rate of its main parent compound (Cu), its potential supply to deploy CdTe photovoltaics (PV) merits investigation. Recently, Te-rich ores and gold-telluride mines have been discovered in several places throughout the world that will allow the economic recovery of Te, independent of the production of copper. In conventional CdTe life-cycle assessments, the environmental impacts of mining and smelting are typically allocated to all the coproducts on the basis of the products' physical amount or economic values. Consequently, directly mining Te from such ores potentially might increase the environmental burden of mining and smelting operations in the life cycle of CdTe PV systems. Other factors influencing the impacts of direct Te mining include the presence of additional coproducts (e.g., gold and silver), the relative contribution of Te to the life-cycle cumulative energy demand (CED) of CdTe PV, the proportion of directly mined Te content relative to the content of the Cu byproduct in the Te-supply chain, and end-of-life CdTe PV recycling. We estimated that the total CED would increase by 1% when 100% of the supply came from direct mining and by 0.7% if we assume a supply mixture representing the ratios of the reserves.
C1 [Fthenakis, Vasilis] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Fthenakis, Vasilis; Anctil, Annick] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Fthenakis, V (reprint author), Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM vmf@bnl.gov; aanctil@bnl.gov
NR 16
TC 6
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U1 2
U2 18
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
BP 433
EP 438
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2216860
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137KF
UT WOS:000318434000067
ER
PT J
AU Repins, IL
Romero, MJ
Li, JV
Wei, SH
Kuciauskas, D
Jiang, CS
Beall, C
DeHart, C
Mann, J
Hsu, WC
Teeter, G
Goodrich, A
Noufi, R
AF Repins, Ingrid L.
Romero, Manuel J.
Li, Jian V.
Wei, Su-Huai
Kuciauskas, Darius
Jiang, Chun-Sheng
Beall, Carolyn
DeHart, Clay
Mann, Jonathan
Hsu, Wan-Ching
Teeter, Glenn
Goodrich, Al
Noufi, Rommel
TI Kesterite Successes, Ongoing Work, and Challenges: A Perspective From
Vacuum Deposition
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS); earth; kesterite; photovoltaic; thin film
ID FILM SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; CU2ZNSNSE4; EFFICIENCY;
CZTS; AVAILABILITY
AB Recent years have seen dramatic improvements in the performance of kesterite devices. The existence of devices of comparable performance, made by a number of different techniques, provides some new perspective on what characteristics are likely fundamental to the material. Here, we review progress in kesterite device fabrication, aspects of the film characteristics that have yet to be understood, and challenges in device development that remain for kesterites to contribute significantly to photovoltaic manufacturing. Performance goals, as well as characteristics of mid-gap defect density, free carrier density, surfaces, grain boundaries, grain-to-grain uniformity, and bandgap alloying are discussed.
C1 [Repins, Ingrid L.; Romero, Manuel J.; Li, Jian V.; Wei, Su-Huai; Kuciauskas, Darius; Jiang, Chun-Sheng; Beall, Carolyn; DeHart, Clay; Mann, Jonathan; Teeter, Glenn; Goodrich, Al; Noufi, Rommel] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Hsu, Wan-Ching] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Repins, IL (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM ingrid.repins@nrel.gov; manuel.romero@nrel.gov; jian.li@nrel.gov;
Suhuai.Wei@nrel.gov; darius.kuciauskas@nrel.gov;
chun.sheng.jiang@nrel.gov; Carolyn.Beall@nrel.gov; Clay.DeHart@nrel.gov;
jonathan.mann@nrel.gov; ching.hsu@ucla.edu; glenn.teeter@nrel.gov;
Alan.Goodrich@nrel.gov; Rommel.Noufi@nrel.gov
RI jiang, chun-sheng/F-7839-2012; Li, Jian/B-1627-2016
FU Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; U.S.
Department of Energy; California NanoSystem Institute
FX Manuscript received May 14, 2012; revised August 21, 2012; accepted
August 22, 2012. Date of publication September 19, 2012; date of current
version December 19, 2012. This work was supported by the Alliance for
Sustainable Energy, LLC, under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308 along with the
U.S. Department of Energy. (The Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, is
the manager and operator of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.)
The work of W.-C. Hsu was supported by the California NanoSystem
Institute.
NR 52
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U1 3
U2 82
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
BP 439
EP 445
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2215842
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137KF
UT WOS:000318434000068
ER
PT J
AU Mann, JR
Kempe, M
Repins, I
Duda, A
Glick, S
Kanevce, A
AF Mann, J. R.
Kempe, M.
Repins, I.
Duda, A.
Glick, S.
Kanevce, A.
TI A Dry Heat-Induced Effect of Using Silver in CIGS Gridlines
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Buffer; Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGS); diffusion; gridlines; photocurrent; silver
ID FILM SOLAR-CELLS
AB The ease with which screen-printed silver is deposited and its high conductivity make it an appealing choice for gridline material on CIGS-based photovoltaic devices. However, present results suggest silver diffusion into the device can cause severe reductions in efficiency after as little as 200 h at 85 degrees C. Dramatic reductions in fill factor, characterized by unusual inflections in the power quadrant of current-voltage curves, are observed for devices with silver gridlines but not for those with nickel or aluminum gridlines. The shape of the current-voltage curves demonstrate that the degradation mode is not simply due to changes in resistance but is consistent with the creation of a secondary barrier near the device junction.
C1 [Mann, J. R.; Kempe, M.; Repins, I.; Duda, A.; Glick, S.; Kanevce, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Mann, JR (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM jonathan.mann@nrel.gov; Michael.Kempe@NREL.gov; ingrid.repins@nrel.gov;
anna.duda@nrel.gov; Stephen.Glick@NREL.GOV; Ana.Kanevce@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
FX Manuscript received March 7, 2012; revised September 14, 2012; accepted
September 14, 2012. Date of publication October 24, 2012; date of
current version December 19, 2012. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 13
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
BP 457
EP 460
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2219852
PG 4
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137KF
UT WOS:000318434000071
ER
PT J
AU Mann, J
Li, J
Repins, I
Ramanathan, K
Glynn, S
DeHart, C
Noufi, R
AF Mann, Jonathan
Li, Jian
Repins, Ingrid
Ramanathan, Kannan
Glynn, Stephen
DeHart, Clay
Noufi, Rommel
TI Reflection Optimization for Alternative Thin-Film Photovoltaics
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cadmium sulfide (CdS); copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS); copper
zinc tin selenide (CZTS); reflection; zinc sulfide (ZnS)
ID SOLAR-CELLS; SINGLE-LAYER; EFFICIENCY
AB The recent improvements in efficiencies for kesterite (copper zinc tin selenide, CZTS) devices warrant an investigation into how the kesterite device stack can best be capped to minimize losses due to reflection. Additionally, ongoing efforts to replace the cadmium sulfide (CdS) layer in copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS)-based devices, most notably with zinc sulfide (ZnS), need to be accompanied by a similar investigation into how to best finish a CIGS/ZnS stack to minimize reflection losses. An optical analysis of how CZTS/CdS and CIGS/ZnS devices reflect light has been performed for the purpose of optimizing the transparent conducting oxide and antireflection layers for each stack. This research addresses what is similar and what is different between the alternative stacks and the routine CIGS/CdS stack and how to best reduce the reflection losses for each situation.
C1 [Mann, Jonathan; Li, Jian; Repins, Ingrid; Ramanathan, Kannan; Glynn, Stephen; DeHart, Clay; Noufi, Rommel] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Li, Jian] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Mann, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM jonathan.mann@nrel.gov; Jian2.Li@nrel.gov; ingrid.repins@nrel.gov;
kannan.ramanathan@nrel.gov; Stephen.Glynn@nrel.gov;
Clay.DeHart@nrel.gov; Rommel.Noufi@nrel.gov
FU U.S Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory
FX Manuscript received May 18, 2012; accepted September 26, 2012. Date of
publication November 12, 2012; date of current version December 19,
2012. This work was supported by the U.S Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory.
NR 14
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 49
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
BP 472
EP 475
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2224321
PG 4
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137KF
UT WOS:000318434000074
ER
PT J
AU Ishizuka, S
Mansfield, LM
DeHart, C
Scott, M
To, B
Young, MR
Egaas, B
Noufi, R
AF Ishizuka, Shogo
Mansfield, Lorelle M.
DeHart, Clay
Scott, Marty
To, Bobby
Young, Matthew R.
Egaas, Brian
Noufi, Rommel
TI Rapid Fabrication of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 Thin Films by the Two-Step
Selenization Process
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Copper indium gallium diselenide; Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGS); photovoltaic
cells; selenization; thin films
ID SOLAR-CELLS; SE-VAPOR; PRECURSORS; CUINSE2; PHASE
AB Two-step processes currently used for the industrial Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGS) module production require a long process time of several hours for the CIGS absorber formation. In this paper, we are studying the reaction pathway to rapid selenization of stacked metal precursors in elemental Se vapor. The objective is to understand the reaction kinetics to find the best precursor structure and the optimal selenization conditions to form high-quality CIGS films with proper Ga depth profiles. In addition to stacked metal precursors, the effect of the use of Se-containing precursors was also examined. As expected, the stacking order of the metal precursors influences the properties of the resulting CIGS absorbers. The Cu amount deposited for the precursor formation critically affected the final film and cell properties, as well. We also found that the formation of CIGS films with large grain sizes and flat Ga depth profiles was possible even for [Cu]/([In] + [Ga]) < 1 conditions with the use of particular precursor structures and selenization conditions. The results suggest that the selenization reaction pathway can be dictated with the precursor structure, and further improvements are expected by controlling reaction kinetics with precursor structure modification.
C1 [Ishizuka, Shogo; Mansfield, Lorelle M.; DeHart, Clay; Scott, Marty; To, Bobby; Young, Matthew R.; Egaas, Brian; Noufi, Rommel] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ishizuka, Shogo] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
RP Ishizuka, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM shogo-ishizuka@aist.go.jp; lorelle.mansfield@nrel.gov;
clay.dehart@nrel.gov; marty.scott@nrel.gov; bobby.to@nrel.gov;
matthew.young@nrel.gov; brian.egaas@nrel.gov; rommel.noufi@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy SunShot Program's Funding of the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory Core Science and Technology Activities;
Foundational Program for Advancing Conversion Efficiency
FX Manuscript received May 21, 2012; revised August 27, 2012 and September
21, 2012; accepted September 27, 2012. Date of publication November 12,
2012; date of current version December 19, 2012. This work was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy SunShot Program's Funding of the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory Core Science and Technology
Activities, and Foundational Program for Advancing Conversion
Efficiency.
NR 14
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 38
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 2156-3381
J9 IEEE J PHOTOVOLT
JI IEEE J. Photovolt.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
BP 476
EP 482
DI 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2222868
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 137KF
UT WOS:000318434000075
ER
PT S
AU Hao, Q
AF Hao, Qiu
CA STAR Collaboration
GP IOP
TI Heavy Flavor Results from STAR
SO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEAVY ION COLLISIONS IN THE LHC ERA
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Heavy Ion Collisions in the LHC Era
CY JUL 16-20, 2012
CL Quy Nhon, VIETNAM
SP European Res Council, Xunta Galicia, EMMI, Agence Nationale Rech, Lab Annecy-le-Vieux Physique Theorique
ID COLLISIONS
AB Heavy flavor quarks are considered to be unique probes of the medium created in high energy heavy ion collisions. These proceedings report selected STAR results from various measurements of heavy flavor production, including J/psi, suppression and collectivity, Upsilon suppression, ratio of bottom-decay electrons to charm-decay electrons, D meson spectra and charm cross section.
C1 [Hao, Qiu; STAR Collaboration] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hao, Q (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hqiu@lbl.gov
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 422
AR 012013
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/422/1/012013
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BEW61
UT WOS:000318416900013
ER
PT J
AU Kaur, N
Zhao, QZ
Xie, Q
Hu, JP
AF Kaur, Navneet
Zhao, Qingzhen
Xie, Qi
Hu, Jianping
TI Arabidopsis RING Peroxins are E3 Ubiquitin Ligases that Interact with
Two Homologous Ubiquitin Receptor Proteins
SO JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Arabidopsis; RING domain proteins; peroxisomes; ubiquitin receptor
ID PEROXISOMAL IMPORT RECEPTOR; U-BOX; PLANT PEROXISOMES; PEX5P;
BIOGENESIS; FINGER; FAMILY; PROTEASOME; THALIANA; DOMAIN
AB Peroxisomes are essential eukaryotic organelles that mediate various metabolic processes. Peroxisome import depends on a group of peroxisome biogenesis factors called peroxins, many of which are evolutionarily conserved. PEX2, PEX10, and PEX12 are three RING-finger-domain-containing integral membrane peroxins crucial for protein import. In yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisae), RING peroxins act as E3 ligases, facilitating the recycling of the peroxisome import receptor protein PEX5 through ubiquitination. In plants, RING peroxins are essential to plant vitality. To elucidate the mode of action of the plant RING peroxins, we employed in vitro assays to show that the Arabidopsis RING peroxins also have E3 ligase activities. We also identified a PEX2-interacting protein, DSK2b, which is a member of the ubiquitin receptor family known to function as shuttle factors ferrying polyubiquitinated substrates to the proteasome for degradation. DSK2b and its tandem duplicate DSK2a are localized in the cytosol and the nucleus, and both interact with the RING domain of PEX2 and PEX12. DSK2 artificial microRNA lines did not display obvious defects in plant growth or peroxisomal processes, indicating functional redundancies among Arabidopsis ubiquitin receptor proteins. Our results suggest that Arabidopsis RING peroxins can function as E3 ligases and act together with the ubiquitin receptor protein DSK2 in the peroxisomal membrane-associated protein degradation system.
C1 [Kaur, Navneet; Hu, Jianping] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Zhao, Qingzhen; Xie, Qi] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
RP Hu, JP (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM huji@msu.edu
FU National Science Foundation [MCB 0618335]; Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER20021]
FX The authors would like to thank the Arabidopsis Biological Resource
Center (ABRC) for providing seeds of the DSK2 T-DNA insertion mutants,
and Jilian Fan for genotyping the mutants, Judy Callis (University of
California, Davis) for the UBC8 and CIP8 constructs, Sheng Yang He
(Michigan State University) for the modified pB42AD plasmid, and Detlef
Weigel (Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tubingen,
Germany) for sharing the amiRNA backbone pRS300 vector. This work was
supported by grants from the National Science Foundation Arabidopsis
2010 program (MCB 0618335) and the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, US Department of Energy (DE-FG02-91ER20021) to J. H.
NR 61
TC 20
Z9 26
U1 2
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1672-9072
J9 J INTEGR PLANT BIOL
JI J. Integr. Plant Biol.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 55
IS 1
SI SI
BP 108
EP +
DI 10.1111/jipb.12014
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA 139RA
UT WOS:000318600300001
PM 23336935
ER
PT J
AU El-Hachemi, Z
Escudero, C
Acosta-Reyes, F
Casas, MT
Altoe, V
Aloni, S
Oncins, G
Sorrenti, A
Crusats, J
Campos, JL
Ribo, JM
AF El-Hachemi, Zoubir
Escudero, Carlos
Acosta-Reyes, Francisco
Teresa Casas, M.
Altoe, Virginia
Aloni, Shaul
Oncins, Gerard
Sorrenti, Alessandro
Crusats, Joaquim
Lourdes Campos, J.
Ribo, Josep M.
TI Structure vs. properties - chirality, optics and shapes - in amphiphilic
porphyrin J-aggregates
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPRAMOLECULAR CHIRALITY; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; STIRRED SOLUTIONS;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; WATER; SPECTRA; DYE; CRYSTALLIZATION; ASSEMBLIES;
MICROSCOPY
AB The structure of the meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS4) J-aggregates could be determined by X-ray and electron diffraction methods. A sheet-like architecture reveals the relationship between structure and chirality, optics and shapes of the J-aggregates of the meso 4-sulfonatophenyl- and phenyl-substituted porphyrins. The structure of the J-aggregates of H4TPPS4 belongs to the chiral space group P2(1) and includes four porphyrin molecules in its unit cell. The intermolecular stabilization of the zwitterionic units by hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions between the positively charged central NH groups and the periphery anionic sulfonato groups results in a structure of porphyrins sheets along the [(1) over bar 01] plane direction. The structure of the sheet on the [(1) over bar 01] plane is already chiral and its molecular architecture explains the simultaneous presence of H- and J-aggregate bands in their absorption spectra. This structure also accounts for the high similarity observed between the absorption spectra of different mesomorphs of the same substance and even between different members of the series of meso-4-sulfonatophenyl- and aryl-substituted diprotonated porphyrins. The possibility, or not, of the sheet-like structure on [(1) over bar 01] to interact with other layers, either through ionic or hydrophobic interactions, depends on the substitution pattern at the meso-positions of the porphyrin ring. Thus, the different morphologies of the particles [mono- bi- and multilayered] of this series of J-aggregates are explained taking into account the role that the fourth meso-substituent plays in the interlayer stabilization. The results suggest that supramolecular helicity, previously detected in several J-aggregates, is not the explanation of their chirality but would be the expression of the intrinsic chirality of the packing between building blocks.
C1 [El-Hachemi, Zoubir; Sorrenti, Alessandro; Crusats, Joaquim; Ribo, Josep M.] Univ Barcelona IECC UB, Inst Cosmos Sci, Dept Organ Chem, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia, Spain.
[Escudero, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Acosta-Reyes, Francisco; Teresa Casas, M.; Lourdes Campos, J.] UPC, Dept Chem Engn, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia, Spain.
[Altoe, Virginia; Aloni, Shaul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Oncins, Gerard] Univ Barcelona, Nanometr Tech Unit Sci & Technol Serv CCiTUB, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
RP El-Hachemi, Z (reprint author), Univ Barcelona IECC UB, Inst Cosmos Sci, Dept Organ Chem, C Marti & Franques 1, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia, Spain.
EM jmribo@ub.edu
RI Sorrenti, Alessandro/J-9442-2014; Campos, J.Lourdes/N-7336-2014;
Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Campos, Juan/N-1211-2014; Escudero,
Carlos/F-8044-2011;
OI Campos, J.Lourdes/0000-0002-4136-7082; Campos, Juan/0000-0002-2479-4373;
Escudero, Carlos/0000-0001-8716-9391; Casas Becerra, Maria
Teresa/0000-0002-5309-8246
NR 57
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 2
U2 56
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7526
J9 J MATER CHEM C
JI J. Mater. Chem. C
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 20
BP 3337
EP 3346
DI 10.1039/c3tc30299g
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 136KQ
UT WOS:000318361200009
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, JL
Dalla Vecchia, C
Khochfar, S
AF Johnson, Jarrett L.
Dalla Vecchia, Claudio
Khochfar, Sadegh
TI The First Billion Years project: the impact of stellar radiation on the
co-evolution of Populations II and III
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE molecular processes; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift;
intergalactic medium; cosmology: theory; early Universe
ID SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; PAIR-INSTABILITY SUPERNOVAE; INITIAL MASS
FUNCTION; HIGH-REDSHIFT PROTOGALAXIES; STAR-FORMATION HISTORY;
LAMBDA-CDM UNIVERSE; DARK-MATTER HALOES; METAL-FREE STARS; CHEMICAL
ENRICHMENT; PRIMORDIAL STARS
AB With the first metal enrichment by Population III (Pop III) supernovae (SNe), the formation of the first metal-enriched, Pop II stars becomes possible. In turn, Pop III star formation and early metal enrichment are slowed by the high-energy radiation emitted by Pop II stars. Thus, through the SNe and radiation they produce, Pops II and III co-evolve in the early Universe, one regulated by the other. We present large (4 Mpc)(3), high-resolution cosmological simulations in which we self-consistently model early metal enrichment and the stellar radiation responsible for the destruction of the coolants (H-2 and HD) required for Pop III star formation. We find that the molecule-dissociating stellar radiation produced both locally and over cosmological distances reduces the Pop III star formation rate at z greater than or similar to 10 by up to an order of magnitude, to a rate per comoving volume of less than or similar to 10(-4) M-circle dot yr(-1) Mpc(-3), compared to the case in which this radiation is not included. However, we find that the effect of Lyman-Werner (LW) feedback is to enhance the amount of Pop II star formation. We attribute this to the reduced rate at which gas is blown out of dark matter haloes by SNe in the simulation with LW feedback, which results in larger reservoirs for metal-enriched star formation. Even accounting for metal enrichment, molecule-dissociating radiation and the strong suppression of low-mass galaxy formation due to reionization at z less than or similar to 10, we find that Pop III stars are still formed at a rate of similar to 10(-5) M-circle dot yr(-1) Mpc(-3) down to z similar to 6. This suggests that the majority of primordial pair-instability SNe that may be uncovered in future surveys will be found at z less than or similar to 10. We also find that the molecule-dissociating radiation emitted from Pop II stars may destroy H-2 molecules at a high enough rate to suppress gas cooling and allow for the formation of supermassive primordial stars which collapse to form similar to 10(5) M-circle dot black holes.
C1 [Johnson, Jarrett L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl & Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Grp T2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Johnson, Jarrett L.; Dalla Vecchia, Claudio; Khochfar, Sadegh] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Theoret Modeling Cosm Struct Grp, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
RP Johnson, JL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl & Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Grp T2, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jlj@lanl.gov
OI Dalla Vecchia, Claudio/0000-0002-2620-7056
FU US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; Marie Curie
Reintegration Grant [FP7-RG-256573]
FX JLJ gratefully acknowledges the support of the US Department of Energy
through the LANL/LDRD Program. CDV acknowledges support by Marie Curie
Reintegration Grant FP7-RG-256573. We acknowledge helpful discussions
with Bhaskar Agarwal, Volker Bromm, UmbertoMaio, Jan-Pieter Paardekooper
and Dan Whalen, and we thank Andrew Davis for comments on an early
draft.
NR 136
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 1
U2 3
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 428
IS 3
BP 1857
EP 1872
DI 10.1093/mnras/sts011
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 134RA
UT WOS:000318230700001
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, HM
AF Zheng, Haimei
TI Using molecular tweezers to move and image nanoparticles
SO NANOSCALE
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOMETRIC OPTICAL TWEEZERS; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE; METAL
NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; ELECTRON-BEAM; MANIPULATION;
PARTICLES; TRAP; NANOMANIPULATION; NANOWIRES
AB The ability to manipulate nanoparticles is significant in nanoscale science and technology. As sizes of the objects scale down to the sub-10 nm regime, it imposes a great challenge for the conventional optical tweezers. There has been much effort to explore alternative manipulation methods including using nanostructures, electron beams, scanning probes, etc. In this paper, an overview of the latest advances in trapping and manipulation of nanoparticles with a focus on the emergent electron tweezers is provided.
C1 Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94708 USA.
RP Zheng, HM (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94708 USA.
EM hmzheng@lbl.gov
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research Program
FX HZ thanks the support of the US Department of Energy Office of Science
Early Career Research Program.
NR 59
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 55
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2040-3364
EI 2040-3372
J9 NANOSCALE
JI Nanoscale
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 10
BP 4070
EP 4078
DI 10.1039/c3nr00737e
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 136LC
UT WOS:000318362400004
PM 23592008
ER
PT J
AU Wang, GM
Ling, YC
Lu, XH
Zhai, T
Qian, F
Tong, YX
Li, Y
AF Wang, Gongming
Ling, Yichuan
Lu, Xihong
Zhai, Teng
Qian, Fang
Tong, Yexiang
Li, Yat
TI A mechanistic study into the catalytic effect of Ni(OH)(2) on hematite
for photoelectrochemical water oxidation
SO NANOSCALE
LA English
DT Article
ID NICKEL-OXIDE; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; OXYGEN; PHOTOANODES; ELECTRODES; CO;
NANOSTRUCTURES; PHOTOOXIDATION; PERFORMANCE; CONVERSION
AB We report a mechanistic study of the catalytic effect of Ni(OH)(2) on hematite nanowires for photoelectrochemical water oxidation. Ni compounds have been shown to be good catalysts for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical water oxidation. While we also observed improved photocurrents for Ni-catalyst decorated hematite photoanodes, we found that the photocurrents decay rapidly, indicating the photocurrents were not stable. Importantly, we revealed that the enhanced photocurrent was due to water oxidation as well as the photo-induced charging effect. In addition to oxidizing water, the photoexcited holes generated in hematite efficiently oxidize Ni2+ to Ni3+ (0.35 V vs. Ag/AgCl). The instability of photocurrent was due to the depletion of Ni2+. We proposed that the catalytic mechanism of the Ni(II) catalyst for water oxidation is a two-step process that involves the fast initial oxidation of Ni2+ to Ni3+, and followed by the slow oxidation of Ni3+ to Ni4+, which is believed to be the active catalytic species for water oxidation. The catalytic effect of the Ni(II) catalyst was limited by the slow formation of Ni4+. Finally, we elucidated the real catalytic performance of Ni(OH)(2) on hematite for photoelectrochemical water oxidation by suppressing the photoinduced charging effect. This work could provide important insights for future studies on Ni based catalyst modified photoelectrodes for water oxidation.
C1 [Wang, Gongming; Ling, Yichuan; Lu, Xihong; Zhai, Teng; Tong, Yexiang; Li, Yat] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Lu, Xihong; Zhai, Teng; Tong, Yexiang] SunYat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, KLGHEI Environm & Energy Chem, MOE,Key Lab Bioinorgan & Synthet Chem, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Qian, Fang] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Li, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM yli@chemistry.ucsc.edu
RI Wang, Gongming/C-4555-2012; Lu, Xihong/L-5171-2015; Ling,
Yichuan/I-9567-2016;
OI Lu, Xihong/0000-0002-6764-0024; Li, Yat/0000-0002-8058-2084
FU United States NSF [DMR-0847786]; Natural Science Foundations of China
[90923008, J1103305]; Natural Science Foundations of Guangdong Province
[9251027501000002]; University of California, Santa Cruz; Academic New
Artist Ministry of Education Doctoral Post Graduate (China); China
Scholarship Council
FX Y.L. acknowledges the financial support from United States NSF
(DMR-0847786). Y.X.T. acknowledges the financial support from the
Natural Science Foundations of China (90923008 and J1103305) and the
Natural Science Foundations of Guangdong Province (9251027501000002).
G.M.W. acknowledges the financial support of Chancellor's Dissertation
Year Fellowship at the University of California, Santa Cruz. X. H. L.
thanks the Academic New Artist Ministry of Education Doctoral Post
Graduate (China) and China Scholarship Council for financial support.
NR 35
TC 52
Z9 52
U1 8
U2 109
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2040-3364
J9 NANOSCALE
JI Nanoscale
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 10
BP 4129
EP 4133
DI 10.1039/c3nr00569k
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 136LC
UT WOS:000318362400012
PM 23563928
ER
PT J
AU Wieser, ME
Holden, N
Coplen, TB
Bohlke, JK
Berglund, M
Brand, WA
De Bievre, P
Groning, M
Loss, RD
Meija, J
Hirata, T
Prohaska, T
Schoenberg, R
O'Connor, G
Walczyk, T
Yoneda, S
Zhu, XK
AF Wieser, Michael E.
Holden, Norman
Coplen, Tyler B.
Boehlke, John K.
Berglund, Michael
Brand, Willi A.
De Bievre, Paul
Groening, Manfred
Loss, Robert D.
Meija, Juris
Hirata, Takafumi
Prohaska, Thomas
Schoenberg, Ronny
O'Connor, Glenda
Walczyk, Thomas
Yoneda, Shige
Zhu, Xiang-Kun
TI Atomic weights of the elements 2011 (IUPAC Technical Report)
SO PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE atomic-weight intervals; atomic-weight ranges; bromine; conventional
atomic-weight values; germanium; half-lives; indium; IUPAC Inorganic
Chemistry Division; magnesium; mercury; standard atomic weights
ID PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; MAGNESIUM; RATIOS;
REFERENCES; GRAPHS; TABLES
AB The biennial review of atomic-weight determinations and other cognate data has resulted in changes for the standard atomic weights of five elements. The atomic weight of bromine has changed from 79.904(1) to the interval [79.901, 79.907], germanium from 72.63(1) to 72.630(8), indium from 114.818(3) to 114.818(1), magnesium from 24.3050(6) to the interval [24.304, 24.307], and mercury from 200.59(2) to 200.592(3). For bromine and magnesium, assignment of intervals for the new standard atomic weights reflects the common occurrence of variations in the atomic weights of those elements in normal terrestrial materials.
C1 [Wieser, Michael E.] Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
[Holden, Norman] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Coplen, Tyler B.; Boehlke, John K.] US Geol Survey, Reston, VA 22092 USA.
[Berglund, Michael] Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, Geel, Belgium.
[Brand, Willi A.] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
[Groening, Manfred] IAEA, Seibersdorf, Austria.
[Loss, Robert D.] Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Perth, WA, Australia.
[Meija, Juris] Natl Res Council Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Hirata, Takafumi] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan.
[Prohaska, Thomas] Univ Nat Resources & Appl Life Sci, Dept Chem, Vienna, Austria.
[Schoenberg, Ronny] Univ Tubingen, Inst Geosci, Tubingen, Germany.
[O'Connor, Glenda] New Brunswick Lab, Argonne, IL USA.
[Walczyk, Thomas] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem Sci, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
[Walczyk, Thomas] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biochem Med, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
[Yoneda, Shige] Natl Museum Nat & Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
[Zhu, Xiang-Kun] Chinese Acad Geol Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Wieser, ME (reprint author), Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM mwieser@ucalgary.ca
RI Brand, Willi/D-2043-2009;
OI Meija, Juris/0000-0002-3349-5535
FU IUPAC Inorganic Chemistry Division, Commission on Isotopic Abundances
and Atomic Weights; U.S. Geological Survey National Research Program;
IUPAC projects [2007-029-1-200, 2007-028-1-200, 2007-038-3-200,
2009-025-2-200, 2009-029-1-200]
FX Sponsoring body: IUPAC Inorganic Chemistry Division, Commission on
Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights: see more details on p. 1076.;
The support of the U.S. Geological Survey National Research Program made
this report possible. The following IUPAC projects contributed to this
Technical Report: 2007-029-1-200, 2007-028-1-200, 2007-038-3-200,
2009-025-2-200, and 2009-029-1-200.
NR 51
TC 157
Z9 157
U1 7
U2 68
PU INT UNION PURE APPLIED CHEMISTRY
PI RES TRIANGLE PK
PA 104 TW ALEXANDER DR, PO BOX 13757, RES TRIANGLE PK, NC 27709-3757 USA
SN 0033-4545
J9 PURE APPL CHEM
JI Pure Appl. Chem.
PY 2013
VL 85
IS 5
BP 1047
EP 1078
DI 10.1351/PAC-REP-13-03-02
PG 32
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 137AY
UT WOS:000318408300009
ER
PT S
AU Huang, K
Heinrich, H
Keiser, DD
Sohn, YH
AF Huang, K.
Heinrich, H.
Keiser, D. D., Jr.
Sohn, Y. H.
BE Ochsner, A
Belova, I
Murch, G
TI Fuel-Matrix Chemical Interaction Between U-7wt.%Mo Alloy and Mg
SO RECENT ADVANCES IN MASS TRANSPORT IN ENGINEERING MATERIALS
SE Defect and Diffusion Forum
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
DE U-Mo alloy; Mg; interdiffusion; diffusion barrier
ID MO DISPERSION FUEL; HIGH-DENSITY; AL; INTERDIFFUSION
AB A solid-to-solid, U-7wt.%Mo vs. Mg diffusion couple was assembled and annealed at 550 degrees C for 96 hours. The microstructure in the interdiffusion zone and the development of concentration profiles were examined via scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy. A TEM specimen was prepared at the interface between U-7wt.%Mo and Mg using focused ion beam in-situ lift-out. The U-7wt.%Mo alloy was bonded well to the Mg at the atomic scale, without any evidence of oxidation, cracks or pores. Despite the good bonding, very little or negligible interdiffusion was observed. This is consistent with the expectation based on negligible solubilities according to the equilibrium phase diagrams. Along with other desirable properties, Mg is a potential inert matrix or barrier material for U-Mo fuel alloy system being developed for the Reduced Enrichment for Research and Test Reactor (RERTR) program.
C1 [Huang, K.; Sohn, Y. H.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Heinrich, H.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Keiser, D. D., Jr.] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Huang, K (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM Yongho.Sohn@ucf.edu
NR 21
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 2
PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI STAFA-ZURICH
PA LAUBLSRUTISTR 24, CH-8717 STAFA-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
SN 1012-0386
J9 DEFECT DIFFUS FORUM
PY 2013
VL 333
BP 199
EP 206
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.333.199
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Transportation Science &
Technology
SC Materials Science; Transportation
GA BEN26
UT WOS:000317436200018
ER
PT J
AU Mohanty, D
Kalnaus, S
Meisner, RA
Safat, AS
Li, JL
Payzant, EA
Rhodes, K
Wood, DL
Daniel, C
AF Mohanty, Debasish
Kalnaus, Sergiy
Meisner, Roberta A.
Safat, Athena S.
Li, Jianlin
Payzant, E. Andrew
Rhodes, Kevin
Wood, David L., III
Daniel, Claus
TI Structural transformation in a Li1.2Co0.1Mn0.55Ni0.15O2 lithium-ion
battery cathode during high-voltage hold
SO RSC ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID POSITIVE-ELECTRODE MATERIALS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; OXIDES; STABILITY;
EVOLUTION; CAPACITY
AB A decrease in the c-lattice parameter was observed in Li1.2Co0.1Mn0.55Ni0.15O2 during constant voltage holding at 4.5 V by in situ X-ray diffraction. Comparison of magnetic susceptibility data before and after high-voltage hold reveals the change in average oxidation states of transition metal ions during high-voltage holding process. Transmission electron microscopy studies show the spinel reflections with fundamental trigonal spots from the particles after high-voltage hold indicating substantial structural modification. The structural transformation was believed to occur due to the oxygen release and/or the migration of transition metal cations to lithium layer during constant voltage holding.
C1 [Mohanty, Debasish; Kalnaus, Sergiy; Meisner, Roberta A.; Safat, Athena S.; Wood, David L., III] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA.
[Li, Jianlin; Daniel, Claus] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Payzant, E. Andrew] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rhodes, Kevin] Ford Motor Co, Ford Res & Innovat Ctr, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA.
[Daniel, Claus] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Mohanty, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA.
EM mohantyd@ornl.gov; kalnauss@ornl.gov
RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009; Mohanty, Debasish/B-6207-2012; Daniel,
Claus/A-2060-2008; Li, Jianlin/D-3476-2011
OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; Mohanty,
Debasish/0000-0003-1141-0657; Daniel, Claus/0000-0002-0571-6054; Li,
Jianlin/0000-0002-8710-9847
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy for the Vehicle Technologies Office's
Applied Battery Research Program; DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's ShaRE User Facility;
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
DOE; DOE Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) within Applied Battery
Research (ABR)
FX This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT Battelle,
LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725, was sponsored by the Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy for the Vehicle Technologies Office's Applied Battery
Research Program (Program Managers: Peter Faguy and David Howell). Part
of this research was supported by the DOE, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and by ORNL's ShaRE User
Facility, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE. The electrodes were produced at
the DOE's Cell Fabrication Facility, Argonne National Laboratory, by
Andrew Jansen and Bryant Polzin. The Cell Fabrication Facility is fully
supported by the DOE Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) within the core
funding of the Applied Battery Research (ABR). The authors thank Dr.
Daniel Abraham at Argonne National Laboratory for useful discussion.
NR 31
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 7
U2 39
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2046-2069
J9 RSC ADV
JI RSC Adv.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 20
BP 7479
EP 7485
DI 10.1039/c3ra40510a
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 135QF
UT WOS:000318302900046
ER
PT J
AU Somma, RD
Boixo, S
AF Somma, R. D.
Boixo, S.
TI SPECTRAL GAP AMPLIFICATION
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE quantum algorithms; adiabatic quantum computing; quantum Monte-Carlo
ID SIMULATING SPARSE HAMILTONIANS; QUANTUM COMPUTATION; ALGORITHMS;
COMPLEXITY
AB Many problems can be solved by preparing a specific eigenstate of some Hamiltonian H. The generic cost of quantum algorithms for these problems is determined by the inverse spectral gap of H for that eigenstate and the cost of evolving with H for some fixed time. The goal of spectral gap amplification is to construct a Hamiltonian H' with the same eigenstate as H but a bigger spectral gap, requiring that constant-time evolutions with H' and H are implemented with nearly the same cost. We show that a quadratic spectral gap amplification is possible when H satisfies a frustration-free property and give H' for these cases. This results in quantum speedups for optimization problems. It also yields improved constructions for adiabatic simulations of quantum circuits and for the preparation of projected entangled pair states, which play an important role in quantum many-body physics. Defining a suitable black-box model, we establish that the quadratic amplification is optimal for frustration-free Hamiltonians and that no spectral gap amplification is possible, in general, if the frustration-free property is removed. A corollary is that finding a similarity transformation between a stoquastic Hamiltonian and the corresponding stochastic matrix is hard in the black-box model, setting limits to the power of some classical methods that simulate quantum adiabatic evolutions.
C1 [Somma, R. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Boixo, S.] Univ So Calif, Inst Informat Sci, Marina Del Rey, CA 90292 USA.
RP Somma, RD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM somma@lanl.gov; sboixo@isi.edu
FU National Science Foundation through the CCF program; Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory;
Sandia National Laboratories; Lockheed Martin Corporation
FX This author's work was supported by the National Science Foundation
through the CCF program, and the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory and Sandia
National Laboratories.; This author's work was partly supported by the
Lockheed Martin Corporation.
NR 44
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 3
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 0097-5397
J9 SIAM J COMPUT
JI SIAM J. Comput.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 2
BP 593
EP 610
DI 10.1137/120871997
PG 18
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA 136HU
UT WOS:000318353800008
ER
PT J
AU Blass, T
Romero, LA
AF Blass, Timothy
Romero, L. A.
TI STABILITY OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH COLORED NOISE FORCING
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON CONTROL AND OPTIMIZATION
LA English
DT Article
DE colored noise; parametric forcing; moment stability; Fokker-Planck
operator; ladder operators
ID FOKKER-PLANCK; OPERATORS
AB We present a perturbation method for determining the moment stability of linear ordinary differential equations with parametric forcing by colored noise. In particular, the forcing arises from passing white noise through an nth order filter. We carry out a perturbation analysis based on a small parameter e that gives the amplitude of the forcing. Our perturbation analysis is based on a ladder operator approach to the vector Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We can carry out our perturbation expansion to any order in e, for a large class linear filters, and for quite arbitrary linear systems. As an example we apply our results to the stochastically forced Mathieu equation.
C1 [Blass, Timothy] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Math Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Romero, L. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Math & Algorithms Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Blass, T (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Math Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM tblass@andrew.cmu.edu; lromero@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Computational Mathematics and Algorithms Department, Sandia National
Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87123-1320 (lromero@sandia.gov). Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 0363-0129
J9 SIAM J CONTROL OPTIM
JI SIAM J. Control Optim.
PY 2013
VL 51
IS 2
BP 1099
EP 1127
DI 10.1137/110855302
PG 29
WC Automation & Control Systems; Mathematics, Applied
SC Automation & Control Systems; Mathematics
GA 137AN
UT WOS:000318406900012
ER
PT S
AU White, HB
AF White, Herman B.
BE Cunningham, BA
TI Elementary Particle Physics at the Intensity Frontier
SO WOMEN IN PHYSICS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 4th IUPAP International Conference on Women in Physics
CY APR 05-08, 2011
CL Stellenbosch, SOUTH AFRICA
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys (IUPAP), Alfred P Sloan Fdn, Amer Assoc Advancement Sci, Amer Assoc Phys Teachers, Amer Phys Soc, Abdus Salam Int Centre Theoret Phys, Argonne Natl Lab, Deutsch Physikalische Gesell, Diverse Media Works LLC, Dorothy Jemison Fdn Excellence, Fermi Natl Accelerator Lab, Int Centre Theoret Phys, Japan Soc Appl Phys, Johns Hopkins Univ, John Wiley & Sons, Korean Phys Soc, LIGO-California Inst Technol, LOreal, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Massachusetts Inst Technol, Michigan State Univ, Natl Sci Council, Natl Inst Standards & Technol, Natl Sci Fdn, NE Univ, Coll Sci, Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, Phys Soc Japan, Scholast Inc, Stanford Univ, Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, UNESCO, Univ Dist Columbia, Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astronomy, Dept Sci & Technol, Council Sci & Ind Res (Def Peace Safety & Secur; Mat Sci & Mfg; R&D; R&D Outcomes & Human Capital Dev), Juta Publishers, Natl Res Fdn, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, S African Agcy Sci & Technol Awareness, S African Inst Phys, Square Kilometre Array Africa, Univ Pretoria, Dept Phys
C1 [White, Herman B.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1138-8
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1517
BP 196
EP 196
PG 1
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA BEK11
UT WOS:000317018600111
ER
PT S
AU Seestrom, SJ
AF Seestrom, Susan J.
BE Cunningham, BA
TI Measurement of the Beta Asymmetry in Neutron Decay Using Ultracold
Neutrons
SO WOMEN IN PHYSICS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 4th IUPAP International Conference on Women in Physics
CY APR 05-08, 2011
CL Stellenbosch, SOUTH AFRICA
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys (IUPAP), Alfred P Sloan Fdn, Amer Assoc Advancement Sci, Amer Assoc Phys Teachers, Amer Phys Soc, Abdus Salam Int Centre Theoret Phys, Argonne Natl Lab, Deutsch Physikalische Gesell, Diverse Media Works LLC, Dorothy Jemison Fdn Excellence, Fermi Natl Accelerator Lab, Int Centre Theoret Phys, Japan Soc Appl Phys, Johns Hopkins Univ, John Wiley & Sons, Korean Phys Soc, LIGO-California Inst Technol, LOreal, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Massachusetts Inst Technol, Michigan State Univ, Natl Sci Council, Natl Inst Standards & Technol, Natl Sci Fdn, NE Univ, Coll Sci, Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, Phys Soc Japan, Scholast Inc, Stanford Univ, Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, UNESCO, Univ Dist Columbia, Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astronomy, Dept Sci & Technol, Council Sci & Ind Res (Def Peace Safety & Secur; Mat Sci & Mfg; R&D; R&D Outcomes & Human Capital Dev), Juta Publishers, Natl Res Fdn, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, S African Agcy Sci & Technol Awareness, S African Inst Phys, Square Kilometre Array Africa, Univ Pretoria, Dept Phys
C1 [Seestrom, Susan J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, UCNA Collaborat, Los Alamos, NM USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1138-8
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1517
BP 201
EP 201
PG 1
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA BEK11
UT WOS:000317018600121
ER
PT S
AU Petreczky, P
AF Petreczky, Peter
BE Goncalves, VP
DaSilva, MLL
Amaral, JTD
Machado, MVT
TI QCD at non-zero temperature : status and prospects
SO XII HADRON PHYSICS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Hadron Physics Conference
CY APR 22-27, 2012
CL Bento Goncalves, BRAZIL
SP CNPq, CAPES, CLAF, FAPESP, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, FAPEMIG, UFRGS
DE Lattice QCD; Quark Gluon Plasma; Hadron Resonance Gas
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; SU(2) GAUGE-THEORY; YANG-MILLS THEORY; MESON
SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS; DECONFINEMENT PHASE-TRANSITION; MAXIMUM-ENTROPY
ANALYSIS; SPATIAL STRING TENSION; CHIRAL CRITICAL-POINT; ADJOINT
HIGGS-MODEL; FINITE-TEMPERATURE
AB I will discuss recent progress in lattice QCD calculations related to the QCD phase diagram, equation of state and meson spectral functions.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Petreczky, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 212
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1143-2
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1520
BP 103
EP 147
DI 10.1063/1.4795947
PG 45
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BES88
UT WOS:000317972900004
ER
PT S
AU Fazio, S
AF Fazio, Salvatore
BE Goncalves, VP
DaSilva, MLL
Amaral, JTD
Machado, MVT
TI DVCS and GPDs at eRHIC: towards a high resolution partonic imaging
SO XII HADRON PHYSICS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Hadron Physics Conference
CY APR 22-27, 2012
CL Bento Goncalves, BRAZIL
SP CNPq, CAPES, CLAF, FAPESP, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, FAPEMIG, UFRGS
DE DVCS; GPDs; eRHIC; EIC
AB The feasibility for a measurement of the exclusive production of a real photon, a process although known as Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) at an eRHIC has been explored. An electron-proton/ion collider facility (eRHIC) is under consideration at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). Such a new facility will require the design and construction of a new optimized detector profiting from the experience gained from electron-proton colliders like at the experiments H1 and ZEUS at DESY-HERA. In particular, eRHIC is a machine designed to collide an electron beam with energies ranging from 5 GeV up to 20 GeV with the RHIC hadron beams (protons (100-250 GeV) and nuclei (<= 100 GeV)), thus varying center-of-mass energies. DVCS is universally believed to be a golden measurement toward the determination of the Generalized Parton Distribution (GPDs) functions. The high luminosity of the machine, expected in the order of 10(34) cm(2)s(-1) at the highest center-of-mass energy, together with the large rapidity acceptance of a newly designed dedicated detector, will open the opportunity for measuring DVCS with an unprecedented precision, providing an important tool toward a 2+1 dimensional picture of the internal structure of the proton. The huge impact such measurements would have on the determination of GPDs will be discussed.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Fazio, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1143-2
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1520
BP 154
EP 159
DI 10.1063/1.4795949
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BES88
UT WOS:000317972900006
ER
PT S
AU Koch, V
Bzdak, A
Skokov, V
AF Koch, Volker
Bzdak, Adam
Skokov, Vladimir
BE Goncalves, VP
DaSilva, MLL
Amaral, JTD
Machado, MVT
TI Fluctuations and the QCD Phase Diagram
SO XII HADRON PHYSICS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Hadron Physics Conference
CY APR 22-27, 2012
CL Bento Goncalves, BRAZIL
SP CNPq, CAPES, CLAF, FAPESP, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, FAPEMIG, UFRGS
DE QCD; Fluctuations; Phase Diagram
ID TRANSITION
AB We briefly review how fluctuation measurements may help to reveal the properties of the QCD phase diagram. We further discuss various background effects, such as charge conservation, which contribute to fluctuation observables and which need to be well understood before definitive conclusions about a possible phase structure can be drawn.
C1 [Koch, Volker] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bzdak, Adam] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Skokov, Vladimir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Koch, V (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Nuclear
Physics in the US Department of Energy's Ofce of Science
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
[N202 125437]
FX A. B. and V. S. were supported by Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with
the U. S. Department of Energy. V. K. was supported by the Office of
Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energys Ofce of Science under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A. B. also acknowledges the grant N N202
125437 of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
(2009-2012).
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1143-2
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1520
BP 232
EP 237
DI 10.1063/1.4795962
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BES88
UT WOS:000317972900019
ER
PT S
AU de Urreta, EJG
Scoccola, NN
Jayalath, CP
Goity, JL
AF Gonzalez de Urreta, E. J.
Scoccola, N. N.
Jayalath, C. P.
Goity, J. L.
BE Goncalves, VP
DaSilva, MLL
Amaral, JTD
Machado, MVT
TI Partial Decay Widths of Negative Parity Baryons in the 1/N-c Expansion
SO XII HADRON PHYSICS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 12th Hadron Physics Conference
CY APR 22-27, 2012
CL Bento Goncalves, BRAZIL
SP CNPq, CAPES, CLAF, FAPESP, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, FAPEMIG, UFRGS
DE Large N-c QCD; excited baryons
ID LARGE N-C; QCD; MASSES
AB The partial decay widths of lowest lying negative parity baryons belonging to the 70-plet of SU(6) are analyzed in the framework of the 1/N-c expansion. The channels considered are those with single pseudoscalar meson emission. The analysis is carried out to sub-leading order in 1/N-c and to first order in SU(3) symmetry breaking. Conclusions about the magnitude of SU(3) breaking effects along with predictions for some unknown or poorly determined partial decay widths of known resonances are given.
C1 [Gonzalez de Urreta, E. J.; Scoccola, N. N.] CNEA, Ctr Atom Constituyentes, Dept Phys, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Scoccola, N. N.] Univ Favaloro, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Jayalath, C. P.; Goity, J. L.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Jayalath, C. P.] Univ Peradeniya, Dept Phys, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka.
RP de Urreta, EJG (reprint author), CNEA, Ctr Atom Constituyentes, Dept Phys, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; JSA operates the Thomas Jefferson National
Accelerator Facility; National Science Foundation (USA) [PHY-0555559,
PHY-0855789]; CONICET [PIP 02368]; ANPCyT [PICT 07-03-00818]
FX EGU and NNS wants to thank the organizers for their warm hospitality
during the workshop. This work was supported by DOE Contract No.
DE-AC05-06OR23177 under which JSA operates the Thomas Jefferson National
Accelerator Facility, by the National Science Foundation (USA) through
grant PHY-0555559 and PHY-0855789 (JLG and CJ), by CONICET (Argentina)
grant # PIP 02368 and by ANPCyT (Argentina) grants PICT 07-03-00818 (EGU
and NNS).
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1143-2
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1520
BP 249
EP 254
DI 10.1063/1.4795965
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BES88
UT WOS:000317972900022
ER
PT J
AU Bar-Shalom, S
Geller, M
Nandi, S
Soni, A
AF Bar-Shalom, Shaouly
Geller, Michael
Nandi, Soumitra
Soni, Amarjit
TI Two Higgs Doublets, a 4th Generation and a 125 GeV Higgs: A Review
SO ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; LEADING QCD CORRECTIONS; ULTRA HEAVY
FERMIONS; STANDARD-MODEL; TOP-QUARK; WEAK-INTERACTIONS; BARYON
ASYMMETRY; FLAVOR VIOLATION; COMPOSITE HIGGS; PP COLLISIONS
AB We review the possible role that multi-Higgs models may play in our understanding of the dynamics of a heavy 4th sequential generation of fermions. We describe the underlying ingredients of such models, focusing on two Higgs doublets, and discuss how they may effectively accommodate the low-energy phenomenology of such new heavy fermionic degrees of freedom. We also discuss the constraints on these models from precision electroweak data as well as from flavor physics and the implications for collider searches of the Higgs particles and of the 4th generation fermions, bearing in mind the recent observation of a light Higgs with a mass of similar to 125GeV.
C1 [Bar-Shalom, Shaouly; Geller, Michael] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Nandi, Soumitra] Univ Siegen, Nat Wissensch Tech Fak, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Nandi, Soumitra] Indian Inst Technol, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Nandi, S (reprint author), Univ Siegen, Nat Wissensch Tech Fak, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
EM soumitra.nandi@gmail.com
OI nandi, soumitra/0000-0001-6567-0302
FU Technion; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886(BNL)]
FX SBS and MG acknowledge research support from the Technion. The work of
AS was supported in part by the U.S. DOE Contract no.
DE-AC02-98CH10886(BNL).
NR 155
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORPORATION
PI NEW YORK
PA 410 PARK AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR, #287 PMB, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA
SN 1687-7357
EI 1687-7365
J9 ADV HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI Adv. High. Energy Phys.
PY 2013
AR 672972
DI 10.1155/2013/672972
PG 28
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 132UD
UT WOS:000318093300001
ER
PT J
AU Martin del Campo, JS
Rollin, J
Myung, S
Chun, Y
Chandrayan, S
Patino, R
Adams, MWW
Zhang, YHP
AF Martin del Campo, Julia S.
Rollin, Joseph
Myung, Suwan
Chun, You
Chandrayan, Sanjeev
Patino, Rodrigo
Adams, Michael W. W.
Zhang, Y. -H. Percival
TI High-Yield Production of Dihydrogen from Xylose by Using a Synthetic
Enzyme Cascade in a Cell-Free System
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE biocatalysis; hydrogen; hydrogenases; polyphosphates; xylose
ID FERMENTATIVE HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; BIOMASS; WATER;
GLUCOSE; BIOHYDROGEN; STARCH
C1 [Martin del Campo, Julia S.; Rollin, Joseph; Myung, Suwan; Chun, You; Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Martin del Campo, Julia S.; Patino, Rodrigo] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Dept Fis Aplicada, Merida 97310, Yucatan, Mexico.
[Chandrayan, Sanjeev; Adams, Michael W. W.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Myung, Suwan; Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Virginia Tech, ICTAS, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Adams, Michael W. W.; Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] DOE BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhang, YHP (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM ypzhang@vt.edu
RI You, Chun/D-7656-2013; CHANDRAYAN, SANJEEV /M-1662-2016
OI CHANDRAYAN, SANJEEV /0000-0003-2219-4654
FU Biological Systems Engineering Department of Virginia Tech; Shell
GameChanger Program; CALS Biodesign and Bioprocessing Research Center;
DOE BioEnergy Science Center; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences
and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the DOE
[DE-FG05-95ER20175]; Mexican Council of Science and Technology (Conacyt)
FX This work was supported by the Biological Systems Engineering Department
of Virginia Tech, and partially supported by Shell GameChanger Program,
the CALS Biodesign and Bioprocessing Research Center, and the DOE
BioEnergy Science Center (to P.Z.) and the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
of the DOE (DE-FG05-95ER20175 to M.A.). JSMC thanked the Mexican Council
of Science and Technology (Conacyt) for her PhD grant.
NR 31
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 76
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 17
BP 4587
EP 4590
DI 10.1002/anie.201300766
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 132BU
UT WOS:000318043600013
PM 23512726
ER
PT J
AU Boukhalfa, S
He, L
Melnichenko, YB
Yushin, G
AF Boukhalfa, S.
He, L.
Melnichenko, Y. B.
Yushin, Gleb
TI Small-Angle Neutron Scattering for InSitu Probing of Ion Adsorption
Inside Micropores
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE adsorption; carbon; energy storage; nanoporous materials; small-angle
neutron scattering
ID DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS; CARBON NANOTUBE; ENERGY-STORAGE; ELECTRODES;
SUPERCAPACITORS; ELECTROLYTES; DEPOSITION; OXIDE
C1 [Boukhalfa, S.; Yushin, Gleb] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[He, L.; Melnichenko, Y. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Melnichenko, Y. B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA.
RP Yushin, G (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM yushin@gatech.edu
RI Yushin, Gleb/B-4529-2013;
OI Yushin, Gleb/0000-0002-3274-9265; He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101
FU Georgia Institute of Technology; US Army Research Office
[W911NF-12-1-0259]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL Postdoctoral Research
Associates Program
FX This work was partially supported by the Georgia Institute of Technology
and the US Army Research Office (contract number W911NF-12-1-0259). The
research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. This research was also supported in part by the
ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program, administered jointly by
the ORNL and the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. We thank
Micromeritics Inc. (US) and J. Jagiello for assistance with gas and
vapor sorption analyses.
NR 29
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 52
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 17
BP 4618
EP 4622
DI 10.1002/anie.201209141
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 132BU
UT WOS:000318043600020
PM 23364852
ER
PT J
AU Shindell, DT
Lamarque, JF
Schulz, M
Flanner, M
Jiao, C
Chin, M
Young, PJ
Lee, YH
Rotstayn, L
Mahowald, N
Milly, G
Faluvegi, G
Balkanski, Y
Collins, WJ
Conley, AJ
Dalsoren, S
Easter, R
Ghan, S
Horowitz, L
Liu, X
Myhre, G
Nagashima, T
Naik, V
Rumbold, ST
Skeie, R
Sudo, K
Szopa, S
Takemura, T
Voulgarakis, A
Yoon, JH
Lo, F
AF Shindell, D. T.
Lamarque, J. -F.
Schulz, M.
Flanner, M.
Jiao, C.
Chin, M.
Young, P. J.
Lee, Y. H.
Rotstayn, L.
Mahowald, N.
Milly, G.
Faluvegi, G.
Balkanski, Y.
Collins, W. J.
Conley, A. J.
Dalsoren, S.
Easter, R.
Ghan, S.
Horowitz, L.
Liu, X.
Myhre, G.
Nagashima, T.
Naik, V.
Rumbold, S. T.
Skeie, R.
Sudo, K.
Szopa, S.
Takemura, T.
Voulgarakis, A.
Yoon, J. -H.
Lo, F.
TI Radiative forcing in the ACCMIP historical and future climate
simulations
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT ACCMIP; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; BLACK
CARBON; SYSTEM MODEL; AEROSOL; PREINDUSTRIAL; CHEMISTRY; SENSITIVITY;
DISTRIBUTIONS; EMISSIONS
AB The Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) examined the short-lived drivers of climate change in current climate models. Here we evaluate the 10 ACCMIP models that included aerosols, 8 of which also participated in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5).
The models reproduce present-day total aerosol optical depth (AOD) relatively well, though many are biased low. Contributions from individual aerosol components are quite different, however, and most models underestimate east Asian AOD. The models capture most 1980-2000 AOD trends well, but underpredict increases over the Yellow/Eastern Sea. They strongly underestimate absorbing AOD in many regions.
We examine both the direct radiative forcing (RF) and the forcing including rapid adjustments (effective radiative forcing; ERF, including direct and indirect effects). The models' all-sky 1850 to 2000 global mean annual average total aerosol RF is (mean; range) -0.26 Wm(-2); -0.06 to -0.49 Wm(-2). Screening based on model skill in capturing observed AOD yields a best estimate of -0.42 Wm(-2); -0.33 to -0.50 Wm(-2), including adjustment for missing aerosol components in some models. Many ACCMIP and CMIP5 models appear to produce substantially smaller aerosol RF than this best estimate. Climate feedbacks contribute substantially (35 to -58%) to modeled historical aerosol RF. The 1850 to 2000 aerosol ERF is -1.17 Wm(-2); -0.71 to -1.44 Wm(-2). Thus adjustments, including clouds, typically cause greater forcing than direct RF. Despite this, the multi-model spread relative to the mean is typically the same for ERF as it is for RF, or even smaller, over areas with substantial forcing. The largest 1850 to 2000 negative aerosol RF and ERF values are over and near Europe, south and east Asia and North America. ERF, however, is positive over the Sahara, the Karakoram, high Southern latitudes and especially the Arctic.
Global aerosol RF peaks in most models around 1980, declining thereafter with only weak sensitivity to the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP). One model, however, projects approximately stable RF levels, while two show increasingly negative RF due to nitrate (not included in most models). Aerosol ERF, in contrast, becomes more negative during 1980 to 2000. During this period, increased Asian emissions appear to have a larger impact on aerosol ERF than European and North American decreases due to their being upwind of the large, relatively pristine Pacific Ocean. There is no clear relationship between historical aerosol ERF and climate sensitivity in the CMIP5 subset of ACCMIP models. In the ACCMIP/CMIP5 models, historical aerosol ERF of about -0.8 to -1.5 Wm(-2) is most consistent with observed historical warming. Aerosol ERF masks a large portion of greenhouse forcing during the late 20th and early 21st century at the global scale. Regionally, aerosol ERF is so large that net forcing is negative over most industrialized and biomass burning regions through 1980, but remains strongly negative only over east and southeast Asia by 2000. Net forcing is strongly positive by 1980 over most deserts, the Arctic, Australia, and most tropical oceans. Both the magnitude of and area covered by positive forcing expand steadily thereafter.
C1 [Shindell, D. T.; Lee, Y. H.; Milly, G.; Faluvegi, G.; Voulgarakis, A.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Shindell, D. T.; Lee, Y. H.; Milly, G.; Faluvegi, G.; Voulgarakis, A.] Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA.
[Lamarque, J. -F.; Conley, A. J.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Schulz, M.] Inst Meteorol, Oslo, Norway.
[Flanner, M.; Jiao, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Chin, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Young, P. J.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Young, P. J.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
[Rotstayn, L.] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic, Australia.
[Mahowald, N.; Lo, F.] Cornell Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Balkanski, Y.; Szopa, S.] IPSL, LSCE, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Collins, W. J.; Rumbold, S. T.] Hadley Ctr, Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Dalsoren, S.; Myhre, G.; Skeie, R.] CICERO, Oslo, Norway.
[Easter, R.; Ghan, S.; Liu, X.; Yoon, J. -H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Horowitz, L.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Nagashima, T.] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Naik, V.] NOAA, UCAR, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Sudo, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Takemura, T.] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
[Voulgarakis, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London, England.
RP Shindell, DT (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
EM drew.t.shindell@nasa.gov
RI Balkanski, Yves/A-6616-2011; Lamarque, Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014;
Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015; Jiao, Chaoyi/F-9065-2015; Myhre,
Gunnar/A-3598-2008; Skeie, Ragnhild/K-1173-2015; Schulz,
Michael/A-6930-2011; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011;
Lee, Yunha/Q-7222-2016; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015; Collins,
William/A-5895-2010; Takemura, Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Young,
Paul/E-8739-2010; Flanner, Mark/C-6139-2011; Mahowald,
Natalie/D-8388-2013; Horowitz, Larry/D-8048-2014; Naik,
Vaishali/A-4938-2013; YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009; Liu,
Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Rotstayn, Leon/A-1756-2012; Szopa,
Sophie/F-8984-2010; Chin, Mian/J-8354-2012; Shindell, Drew/D-4636-2012
OI Balkanski, Yves/0000-0001-8241-2858; Lamarque,
Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074; Myhre, Gunnar/0000-0002-4309-476X;
Skeie, Ragnhild/0000-0003-1246-4446; Schulz,
Michael/0000-0003-4493-4158; Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Lee,
Yunha/0000-0001-7478-2672; Collins, William/0000-0002-7419-0850;
Takemura, Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067; Young,
Paul/0000-0002-5608-8887; Flanner, Mark/0000-0003-4012-174X; Mahowald,
Natalie/0000-0002-2873-997X; Horowitz, Larry/0000-0002-5886-3314; Naik,
Vaishali/0000-0002-2254-1700; YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078; Liu,
Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Rotstayn, Leon/0000-0002-2385-4223; Szopa,
Sophie/0000-0002-8641-1737;
FU NASA MAP program; ACMAP program; NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program
through the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS); National Science
Foundation; Office of Science (BER) of the US Department of Energy; US
Department of Energy Office of Science Decadal and Regional Climate
Prediction; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830];
Joint DECC and Defra Integrated Climate Programme [GA01101]; Environment
Research and Technology Development Fund of the Ministry of the
Environment, Japan [S-7]; Norwegian Research Council; Atmospheric
Chemistry and Climate (ACC); project of International Global Atmospheric
Chemistry (IGAC); Stratospheric Processes And their Role in Climate
(SPARC) under the International Geosphere-Biosphere Project (IGBP);
World Climate Research Program (WCRP)
FX Thanks to Stephen Jeffrey for assistance with data analysis. We
acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on
Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and the US Department
of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, and
we thank the climate modeling groups (listed in Tables 1, G1 and G2 of
this paper) for producing and making available their model output as
well as the satellite data teams. The authors are grateful to the
British Atmospheric Data Centre (BADC) for collecting and archiving the
ACCMIP data. DS acknowledges support from the NASA MAP and ACMAP
programs and the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA
Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS). The CESM project is supported by
the National Science Foundation and the Office of Science (BER) of the
US Department of Energy. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is
operated by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research under
sponsorship of the National Science Foundation. S. Ghan was supported by
the US Department of Energy Office of Science Decadal and Regional
Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM) program. The Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. W. J. Collins and
S. T. Rumbold were supported by the Joint DECC and Defra Integrated
Climate Programme (GA01101). VN and LWH acknowledge efforts of GFDL's
Global Atmospheric Model Development Team in the development of the
GFDL-AM3 and Modeling Services Group for assistance with data
processing. The MIROC-CHEM calculations were performed on the NIES
supercomputer system (NEC SX-8R), and supported by the Environment
Research and Technology Development Fund (S-7) of the Ministry of the
Environment, Japan. The LMDz-OR-INCA simulations were done using
computing resources provided by the CCRT/GENCI computer center of the
CEA. The CICERO-OsloCTM2 simulations were done within the projects SLAC
(Short Lived Atmospheric Components) and EarthClim funded by the
Norwegian Research Council. ACCMIP is organized under the auspices of
Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate (AC&C), a project of International
Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) and Stratospheric Processes And
their Role in Climate (SPARC) under the International
Geosphere-Biosphere Project (IGBP) and World Climate Research Program
(WCRP).
NR 78
TC 141
Z9 144
U1 8
U2 95
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
EI 1680-7324
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 6
BP 2939
EP 2974
DI 10.5194/acp-13-2939-2013
PG 36
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 117NU
UT WOS:000316961000002
ER
PT J
AU Stevenson, DS
Young, PJ
Naik, V
Lamarque, JF
Shindell, DT
Voulgarakis, A
Skeie, RB
Dalsoren, SB
Myhre, G
Berntsen, TK
Folberth, GA
Rumbold, ST
Collins, WJ
MacKenzie, IA
Doherty, RM
Zeng, G
van Noije, TPC
Strunk, A
Bergmann, D
Cameron-Smith, P
Plummer, DA
Strode, SA
Horowitz, L
Lee, YH
Szopa, S
Sudo, K
Nagashima, T
Josse, B
Cionni, I
Righi, M
Eyring, V
Conley, A
Bowman, KW
Wild, O
Archibald, A
AF Stevenson, D. S.
Young, P. J.
Naik, V.
Lamarque, J. -F.
Shindell, D. T.
Voulgarakis, A.
Skeie, R. B.
Dalsoren, S. B.
Myhre, G.
Berntsen, T. K.
Folberth, G. A.
Rumbold, S. T.
Collins, W. J.
MacKenzie, I. A.
Doherty, R. M.
Zeng, G.
van Noije, T. P. C.
Strunk, A.
Bergmann, D.
Cameron-Smith, P.
Plummer, D. A.
Strode, S. A.
Horowitz, L.
Lee, Y. H.
Szopa, S.
Sudo, K.
Nagashima, T.
Josse, B.
Cionni, I.
Righi, M.
Eyring, V.
Conley, A.
Bowman, K. W.
Wild, O.
Archibald, A.
TI Tropospheric ozone changes, radiative forcing and attribution to
emissions in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison
Project (ACCMIP)
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LONG-TERM CHANGES; SURFACE OZONE; PREINDUSTRIAL TIMES; STRATOSPHERIC
OZONE; GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE; GREENHOUSE GASES; NITROGEN-OXIDES; 3-D MODELS;
METHANE; AIR
AB Ozone (O-3) from 17 atmospheric chemistry models taking part in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) has been used to calculate tropospheric ozone radiative forcings (RFs). All models applied a common set of anthropogenic emissions, which are better constrained for the present-day than the past. Future anthropogenic emissions follow the four Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios, which define a relatively narrow range of possible air pollution emissions. We calculate a value for the pre-industrial (1750) to present-day (2010) tropospheric ozone RF of 410 mW m(-2). The model range of pre-industrial to present-day changes in O-3 produces a spread (+/- 1 standard deviation) in RFs of +/- 17 %. Three different radiation schemes were used we find differences in RFs between schemes (for the same ozone fields) of +/- 10 %. Applying two different tropopause definitions gives differences in RFs of +/- 3 %. Given additional (unquantified) uncertainties associated with emissions, climate-chemistry interactions and land-use change, we estimate an overall uncertainty of +/- 30% for the tropospheric ozone RF. Experiments carried out by a subset of six models attribute tropospheric ozone RF to increased emissions of methane (44 +/- 12 %), nitrogen oxides (31 +/- 9 %), carbon monoxide (15 +/- 3 %) and non-methane volatile organic compounds (9 +/- 2 %); earlier studies attributed more of the tropospheric ozone RF to methane and less to nitrogen oxides. Normalising RFs to changes in tropospheric column ozone, we find a global mean normalised RF of 42 mW m(-2) DU-1, a value similar to previous work. Using normalised RFs and future tropospheric column ozone projections we calculate future tropospheric ozone RFs (mW m(-2); relative to 1750) for the four future scenarios (RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0 and RCP8.5) of 350, 420, 370 and 460 (in 2030), and 200, 300, 280 and 600 (in 2100). Models show some coherent responses of ozone to climate change: decreases in the tropical lower troposphere, associated with increases in water vapour; and increases in the sub-tropical to mid-latitude upper troposphere, associated with increases in lightning and stratosphere-to-troposphere transport. Climate change has relatively small impacts on global mean tropospheric ozone RF.
C1 [Stevenson, D. S.; MacKenzie, I. A.; Doherty, R. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Young, P. J.] NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
[Young, P. J.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Naik, V.] NOAA, UCAR, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Lamarque, J. -F.; Conley, A.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Shindell, D. T.; Lee, Y. H.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Shindell, D. T.; Lee, Y. H.] Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA.
[Voulgarakis, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Skeie, R. B.; Dalsoren, S. B.; Myhre, G.; Berntsen, T. K.] CICERO, Oslo, Norway.
[Folberth, G. A.; Rumbold, S. T.; Collins, W. J.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Zeng, G.] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand.
[van Noije, T. P. C.; Strunk, A.] Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst, NL-3730 AE De Bilt, Netherlands.
[Bergmann, D.; Cameron-Smith, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Plummer, D. A.] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modeling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Strode, S. A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Strode, S. A.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA.
[Horowitz, L.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Szopa, S.] Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Sudo, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Nagashima, T.] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Josse, B.] CNRS Ctr Natl Rech Meteorol, CNRM, GAME, Toulouse, France.
[Cionni, I.] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol Energia & Sviluppo Econ, Bologna, Italy.
[Righi, M.; Eyring, V.] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.
[Bowman, K. W.] NASA, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
[Wild, O.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England.
[Archibald, A.] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Stevenson, DS (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM david.s.stevenson@ed.ac.uk
RI Skeie, Ragnhild/K-1173-2015; Strode, Sarah/H-2248-2012; Eyring,
Veronika/O-9999-2016; Lee, Yunha/Q-7222-2016; Manager, CSD
Publications/B-2789-2015; Cameron-Smith, Philip/E-2468-2011; Szopa,
Sophie/F-8984-2010; Shindell, Drew/D-4636-2012; Horowitz,
Larry/D-8048-2014; Bergmann, Daniel/F-9801-2011; Naik,
Vaishali/A-4938-2013; Lamarque, Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014; Myhre,
Gunnar/A-3598-2008; Stevenson, David/C-8089-2012; Collins,
William/A-5895-2010; Young, Paul/E-8739-2010; Wild, Oliver/A-4909-2009;
Righi, Mattia/I-5120-2013
OI Righi, Mattia/0000-0003-3827-5950; Skeie, Ragnhild/0000-0003-1246-4446;
Strode, Sarah/0000-0002-8103-1663; Eyring, Veronika/0000-0002-6887-4885;
Lee, Yunha/0000-0001-7478-2672; Archibald,
Alexander/0000-0001-9302-4180; Folberth, Gerd/0000-0002-1075-440X;
Cameron-Smith, Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627; Szopa,
Sophie/0000-0002-8641-1737; Horowitz, Larry/0000-0002-5886-3314;
Bergmann, Daniel/0000-0003-4357-6301; Naik,
Vaishali/0000-0002-2254-1700; Lamarque,
Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074; Myhre, Gunnar/0000-0002-4309-476X;
Stevenson, David/0000-0002-4745-5673; Collins,
William/0000-0002-7419-0850; Young, Paul/0000-0002-5608-8887; Wild,
Oliver/0000-0002-6227-7035;
FU Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate (ACC); Joint DECC and Defra Integrated
Climate Programme [GA01101]; Defra SSNIP air quality contract [AQ 0902];
New Zealand Ministry of Science and Innovation; National Science
Foundation; Office of Science (BER) of the US Department of Energy; US
Dept. of Energy (BER); LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NERSC
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program;
Environment Research and Technology Development Fund of the Ministry of
the Environment, Japan [S-7]; Office of Science and Technology through
EPSRC's High End Computing Programme; Norwegian Research Council;
Meteo-France; CNRS; NASA MAP program; NASA ACMAP program; SciDAC program
of the Dept. of Energy; UK Met Office; NOAA; CICERO; NIWA; Edinburgh
University
FX ACCMIP is organized under the auspices of Atmospheric Chemistry and
Climate (AC&C), a project of International Global Atmospheric Chemistry
(IGAC) and Stratospheric Processes And their Role in Climate (SPARC)
under the International Geosphere-Biosphere Project (IGBP) and World
Climate Research Program (WCRP). The authors are grateful to the British
Atmospheric Data Centre (BADC), which is part of the NERC National
Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), for collecting and archiving the
ACCMIP data. D. S. thanks James Manners for assistance in setting up the
E-S radiation code. GAF, STR and WJC were supported by the Joint DECC
and Defra Integrated Climate Programme (GA01101) and the Defra SSNIP air
quality contract AQ 0902. GZ acknowledges NIWA HPCF facility and funding
from New Zealand Ministry of Science and Innovation. The CESM project is
supported by the National Science Foundation and the Office of Science
(BER) of the US Department of Energy. The National Center for
Atmospheric Research is operated by the University Corporation for
Atmospheric Research under sponsorship of the National Science
Foundation. The work of DB and PC was funded by the US Dept. of Energy
(BER), performed under the auspices of LLNL under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344, and used the supercomputing resources of NERSC under
contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. VN and LWH acknowledge efforts of GFDL's
Global Atmospheric Model Development Team in the development of the
GFDL-AM3 and Modeling Services Group for assistance with data
processing. The GEOSCCM work was supported by the NASA Modeling,
Analysis and Prediction program, with computing resources provided by
NASA's High-End Computing Program through the NASA Advanced
Supercomputing Division. The MIROC-CHEM calculations were perfomed on
the NIES supercomputer system (NEC SX-8R), and supported by the
Environment Research and Technology Development Fund (S-7) of the
Ministry of the Environment, Japan. The STOC-HadAM3 work made use of the
facilities of HECToR, the UK's national high-performance computing
service, which is provided by UoE HPCx Ltd at the University of
Edinburgh, Cray Inc and NAG Ltd., and funded by the Office of Science
and Technology through EPSRC's High End Computing Programme. The
LMDz-OR-INCA simulations were done using computing resources provided by
the CCRT/GENCI computer center of the CEA. The CICERO-OsloCTM2
simulations were done within the projects SLAC (Short Lived Atmospheric
Components) and EarthClim funded by the Norwegian Research Council. The
MOCAGE simulations were supported by Meteo-France and CNRS.
Supercomputing time was provided by Meteo-France/DSI supercomputing
center. DTS and YHL acknowledge support from the NASA MAP and ACMAP
programs. D. P. would like to thank the Canadian Foundation for Climate
and Atmospheric Sciences for their long-running support of CMAM
development. AC was supported by the SciDAC program of the Dept. of
Energy.; Finally, we acknowledge support towards publication costs from
the UK Met Office, NOAA, CICERO and NIWA, in the absence of support from
Edinburgh University.
NR 99
TC 85
Z9 89
U1 6
U2 87
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 6
BP 3063
EP 3085
DI 10.5194/acp-13-3063-2013
PG 23
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 117NU
UT WOS:000316961000008
ER
PT J
AU Roberts, YL
Pilewskie, P
Kindel, BC
Feldman, DR
Collins, WD
AF Roberts, Y. L.
Pilewskie, P.
Kindel, B. C.
Feldman, D. R.
Collins, W. D.
TI Quantitative comparison of the variability in observed and simulated
shortwave reflectance
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CLIMATE MODELS; SPECTRA; RADIOMETRY; EARTH
AB The Climate Absolute Radiance and Refractivity Observatory (CLARREO) is a climate observation system that has been designed to monitor the Earth's climate with unprecedented absolute radiometric accuracy and SI traceability. Climate Observation System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) have been generated to simulate CLARREO hyperspectral shortwave imager measurements to help define the measurement characteristics needed for CLARREO to achieve its objectives. To evaluate how well the OSSE-simulated reflectance spectra reproduce the Earth's climate variability at the beginning of the 21st century, we compared the variability of the OSSE reflectance spectra to that of the reflectance spectra measured by the Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Cartography (SCIA-MACHY). Principal component analysis (PCA) is a multivariate decomposition technique used to represent and study the variability of hyperspectral radiation measurements. Using PCA, between 99.7% and 99.9% of the total variance the OSSE and SCIAMACHY data sets can be explained by subspaces defined by six principal components (PCs). To quantify how much information is shared between the simulated and observed data sets, we spectrally decomposed the intersection of the two data set subspaces. The results from four cases in 2004 showed that the two data sets share eight (January and October) and seven (April and July) dimensions, which correspond to about 99.9% of the total SCIAMACHY variance for each month. The spectral nature of these shared spaces, understood by examining the transformed eigenvectors calculated from the subspace intersections, exhibit similar physical characteristics to the original PCs calculated from each data set, such as water vapor absorption, vegetation reflectance, and cloud reflectance.
C1 [Roberts, Y. L.; Pilewskie, P.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Roberts, Y. L.; Pilewskie, P.; Kindel, B. C.] Lab Atmospher & Space Sci, Boulder, CO USA.
[Roberts, Y. L.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA.
[Feldman, D. R.; Collins, W. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Collins, W. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Roberts, YL (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM yolanda.l.roberts@nasa.gov
RI Feldman, Daniel/N-8703-2013; Collins, William/J-3147-2014; Richards,
Amber/K-8203-2015
OI Feldman, Daniel/0000-0003-3365-5233; Collins,
William/0000-0002-4463-9848;
NR 37
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 13
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 6
BP 3133
EP 3147
DI 10.5194/acp-13-3133-2013
PG 15
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 117NU
UT WOS:000316961000013
ER
PT J
AU Kulawik, SS
Worden, JR
Wofsy, SC
Biraud, SC
Nassar, R
Jones, DBA
Olsen, ET
Jimenez, R
Park, S
Santoni, GW
Daube, BC
Pittman, JV
Stephens, BB
Kort, EA
Osterman, GB
AF Kulawik, S. S.
Worden, J. R.
Wofsy, S. C.
Biraud, S. C.
Nassar, R.
Jones, D. B. A.
Olsen, E. T.
Jimenez, R.
Park, S.
Santoni, G. W.
Daube, B. C.
Pittman, J. V.
Stephens, B. B.
Kort, E. A.
Osterman, G. B.
CA TES Team
TI Comparison of improved Aura Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer CO2 with
HIPPO and SGP aircraft profile measurements
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; RETRIEVAL ALGORITHM; ERROR ANALYSIS; TES; SATELLITE;
SURFACE; ALTITUDE; GASES; SPACE; BIAS
AB Thermal infrared radiances from the Troposheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) between 10 and 15 mu m contain significant carbon dioxide (CO2) information, however the CO2 signal must be separated from radiative interference from temperature, surface and cloud parameters, water, and other trace gases. Validation requires data sources spanning the range of TES CO2 sensitivity, which is approximately 2.5 to 12 km with peak sensitivity at about 5 km and the range of TES observations in latitude (40 degrees S to 40 degrees N) and time (2005-2011). We therefore characterize Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) CO2 version 5 biases and errors through comparisons to ocean and land-based aircraft profiles and to the Carbon Tracker assimilation system. We compare to ocean profiles from the first three Hiaper Pole-to-Pole Observations (HIPPO) campaigns between 40 degrees S and 40 degrees N with measurements between the surface and 14 km and find that TES CO2 estimates capture the seasonal and latitudinal gradients observed by HIPPO CO2 measurements. Actual errors range from 0.8-1.8 ppm, depending on the campaign and pressure level, and are approximately 1.6-2 times larger than the predicted errors. The bias of TES versus HIPPO is within 1 ppm for all pressures and datasets; however, several of the sub-tropical TES CO2 estimates are lower than expected based on the calculated errors. Comparisons to land aircraft profiles from the United States Southern Great Plains (SGP) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) between 2005 and 2011 measured form the surface to 5 km to TES CO2 show good agreement with an overall bias of -0.3 ppm to 0.1 ppm and standard deviations of 0.8 to 1.0 ppm at different pressure levels. Extending the SGP aircraft profiles above 5 km using AIRS or CONTRAIL measurements improves comparisons with TES. Comparisons to CarbonTracker (version CT2011) show a persistent spatially dependent bias pattern and comparisons to SGP show a time-dependent bias -0.2 ppm yr(-1). We also find that the predicted sensitivity of the TES CO2 estimates is too high, which results from using a multi-step retrieval for CO2 and temperature. We find that the averaging kernel in the TES product corrected by a pressure-dependent factor accurately reflects the sensitivity of the TES CO2 product.
C1 [Kulawik, S. S.; Worden, J. R.; Olsen, E. T.; Kort, E. A.; Osterman, G. B.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Wofsy, S. C.; Santoni, G. W.; Daube, B. C.; Pittman, J. V.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Wofsy, S. C.; Santoni, G. W.; Daube, B. C.; Pittman, J. V.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Biraud, S. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nassar, R.] Environm Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Jones, D. B. A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Jimenez, R.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Air Qual Res Grp, Bogota 111321, DC, Colombia.
[Park, S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Oceanog, Coll Ecol & Environm Sci, Taegu, South Korea.
[Stephens, B. B.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
RP Kulawik, SS (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM susan.kulawik@jpl.nasa.gov
RI Kort, Eric/F-9942-2012; Biraud, Sebastien/M-5267-2013; Stephens,
Britton/B-7962-2008; Jones, Dylan/O-2475-2014;
OI Kort, Eric/0000-0003-4940-7541; Biraud, Sebastien/0000-0001-7697-933X;
Stephens, Britton/0000-0002-1966-6182; Jones, Dylan/0000-0002-1935-3725;
Nassar, Ray/0000-0001-6282-1611
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of
Energy as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM),
ARM Aerial Facility [DE-AC02-288 05CH11231]; Terrestrial Ecosystem
Science Program; National Aeronantics and Space Administration; NASA
ACMAP; National Science Foundation (NSF); Scripps Institution of
Oceanography; NCAR [ATM-0628575, ATM-0628519, ATM-0628388]; several
offices and programs of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration; Atmospheric Composition and Climate Program; Office of
Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; Environmental Research Laboratory; NSF
FX SGP aircraft measurements were supported by the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC02-288 05CH11231 as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement
Program (ARM), ARM Aerial Facility, and Terrestrial Ecosystem Science
Program.; Work at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of
Technology, was performed under a contract with the National Aeronantics
and Space Administration and funded through NASA ACMAP. 2007.; The HIPPO
campaign was funded by National Science Foundation (NSF) grants to
Harvard University, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and NCAR
(ATM-0628575, ATM-0628519, and ATM-0628388) and by several offices and
programs of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; the
Atmospheric Composition and Climate Program, the Office of Oceanic and
Atmospheric Research, and the Environmental Research Laboratory. The
National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the NSF.
NR 39
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 21
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 6
BP 3205
EP 3225
DI 10.5194/acp-13-3205-2013
PG 21
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 117NU
UT WOS:000316961000018
ER
PT J
AU Stier, P
Schutgens, NAJ
Bellouin, N
Bian, H
Boucher, O
Chin, M
Ghan, S
Huneeus, N
Kinne, S
Lin, G
Ma, X
Myhre, G
Penner, JE
Randles, CA
Samset, B
Schulz, M
Takemura, T
Yu, F
Yu, H
Zhou, C
AF Stier, P.
Schutgens, N. A. J.
Bellouin, N.
Bian, H.
Boucher, O.
Chin, M.
Ghan, S.
Huneeus, N.
Kinne, S.
Lin, G.
Ma, X.
Myhre, G.
Penner, J. E.
Randles, C. A.
Samset, B.
Schulz, M.
Takemura, T.
Yu, F.
Yu, H.
Zhou, C.
TI Host model uncertainties in aerosol radiative forcing estimates: results
from the AeroCom Prescribed intercomparison study
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; PLANETARY ALBEDO; CLIMATE RESPONSE;
SATELLITE; SIMULATION; SENSITIVITY; NUCLEATION; SULFATE; SYSTEM; EARTH
AB Simulated multi-model "diversity" in aerosol direct radiative forcing estimates is often perceived as a measure of aerosol uncertainty. However, current models used for aerosol radiative forcing calculations vary considerably in model components relevant for forcing calculations and the associated "host-model uncertainties" are generally convoluted with the actual aerosol uncertainty. In this AeroCom Prescribed intercomparison study we systematically isolate and quantify host model uncertainties on aerosol forcing experiments through prescription of identical aerosol radiative properties in twelve participating models.
Even with prescribed aerosol radiative properties, simulated clear-sky and all-sky aerosol radiative forcings show significant diversity. For a purely scattering case with globally constant optical depth of 0.2, the global-mean all-sky top-of-atmosphere radiative forcing is -4.47 Wm(-2) and the inter-model standard deviation is 0.55 Wm(-2), corresponding to a relative standard deviation of 12 %. For a case with partially absorbing aerosol with an aerosol optical depth of 0.2 and single scattering albedo of 0.8, the forcing changes to 1.04 Wm(-2), and the standard deviation increases to 1.01 W-2, corresponding to a significant relative standard deviation of 97 %. However, the top-of-atmosphere forcing variability owing to absorption (subtracting the scattering case from the case with scattering and absorption) is low, with absolute (relative) standard deviations of 0.45 Wm(-2) (8 %) clear-sky and 0.62 Wm(-2) (11 %) all-sky.
Scaling the forcing standard deviation for a purely scattering case to match the sulfate radiative forcing in the AeroCom Direct Effect experiment demonstrates that host model uncertainties could explain about 36% of the overall sulfate forcing diversity of 0.11 Wm(-2) in the AeroCom Direct Radiative Effect experiment.
Host model errors in aerosol radiative forcing are largest in regions of uncertain host model components, such as stratocumulus cloud decks or areas with poorly constrained surface albedos, such as sea ice. Our results demonstrate that host model uncertainties are an important component of aerosol forcing uncertainty that require further attention.
C1 [Stier, P.; Schutgens, N. A. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Bellouin, N.] Met Off, Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Bian, H.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Joint Ctr Earth Syst Technol, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA.
[Bian, H.; Chin, M.; Randles, C. A.; Yu, H.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Boucher, O.; Huneeus, N.] UPMC, CNRS, IPSL, Lab Meteorol Dynam, Paris, France.
[Ghan, S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kinne, S.] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
[Lin, G.; Penner, J. E.; Zhou, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Ma, X.; Yu, F.] SUNY Albany, Atmospher Sci Res Ctr, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Myhre, G.; Samset, B.] CICERO, Oslo, Norway.
[Randles, C. A.] Morgan State Univ, GESTAR, Baltimore, MD 21239 USA.
[Schulz, M.] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway.
[Takemura, T.] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
[Yu, H.] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Stier, P (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
EM philip.stier@physics.ox.ac.uk
RI Stier, Philip/B-2258-2008; Takemura, Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Yu,
Hongbin/C-6485-2008; Penner, Joyce/J-1719-2012; Chin, Mian/J-8354-2012;
Myhre, Gunnar/A-3598-2008; Schulz, Michael/A-6930-2011; U-ID,
Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; Huneeus,
Nicolas/J-4994-2016; ma, xiaoyan/D-2308-2014; Yu, Fangqun/F-3708-2011;
Schutgens, Nick/B-2275-2013; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015
OI Stier, Philip/0000-0002-1191-0128; Huneeus, Nicolas/0000-0002-6214-5518;
Bellouin, Nicolas/0000-0003-2109-9559; Zhou, Cheng/0000-0001-9095-2846;
Takemura, Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067; Yu,
Hongbin/0000-0003-4706-1575; Myhre, Gunnar/0000-0002-4309-476X; Schulz,
Michael/0000-0003-4493-4158; Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Yu,
Fangqun/0000-0003-0874-4883; Schutgens, Nick/0000-0001-9805-6384;
FU UK Natural Environment Research Council project AEROS on aerosol
uncertainties [NE/G006148/1]; US Department of Energy Office of Science
Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM)
program; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; US
National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science
Foundation; Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme
[GA01101]; Funding Program for Next Generation World-Leading Researchers
by the Cabinet Office, Government of Japan [GR079]
FX This work has been supported by the UK Natural Environment Research
Council project AEROS on aerosol uncertainties [NE/G006148/1]. We would
like to thank J. Griesfeller (MetNo) for his support with the AeroCom
database and Z. Kipling (Oxford) for his helpful comments on the
manuscript. S. Ghan was supported by the US Department of Energy Office
of Science Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System
Models (EaSM) program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract
DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. X. Ma and F. Yu were funded by the US National
Aeronautics and Space Administration and National Science Foundation. N.
Bellouin was supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre
Climate Programme (GA01101). T. Takemura was supported by the Funding
Program for Next Generation World-Leading Researchers by the Cabinet
Office, Government of Japan (GR079).
NR 54
TC 36
Z9 37
U1 4
U2 45
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
EI 1680-7324
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 6
BP 3245
EP 3270
DI 10.5194/acp-13-3245-2013
PG 26
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 117NU
UT WOS:000316961000021
ER
PT J
AU Politz, MC
Copeland, MF
Pfleger, BF
AF Politz, Mark C.
Copeland, Matthew F.
Pfleger, Brian F.
TI Artificial repressors for controlling gene expression in bacteria
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID TAL EFFECTORS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LAC REPRESSOR; PROTEINS; OPERONS
AB Transcriptional repression is a common approach to control gene expression in synthetic biology applications. Here, an engineered DNA binding protein based upon a transcription activator-like effector (TALE) scaffold was shown to outperform LacI in blocking transcription from a promoter and to repress expression of a downstream gene in an operon.
C1 [Politz, Mark C.; Copeland, Matthew F.; Pfleger, Brian F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Politz, Mark C.; Copeland, Matthew F.; Pfleger, Brian F.] Univ Wisconsin, US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Pfleger, BF (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 3629 Engn Hall,1415 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM pfleger@wisc.edu
FU Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; National Science Foundation
[EFRI-1240268]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER
Office of Sciences) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Biotechnology Training Program
(NIH)
FX This work was funded by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the
National Science Foundation (EFRI-1240268), and the DOE Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Sciences
DE-FC02-07ER64494). M. C. P. was supported as a trainee in the
Biotechnology Training Program (NIH).
NR 17
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 32
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 39
BP 4325
EP 4327
DI 10.1039/c2cc37107c
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 130PS
UT WOS:000317931500065
PM 23230569
ER
PT J
AU Li, W
Kiran, MSRN
Manson, JL
Schlueter, JA
Thirumurugan, A
Ramamurty, U
Cheetham, AK
AF Li, Wei
Kiran, M. S. R. N.
Manson, Jamie L.
Schlueter, John A.
Thirumurugan, A.
Ramamurty, U.
Cheetham, Anthony K.
TI Mechanical properties of a metal-organic framework containing
hydrogen-bonded bifluoride linkers
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORKS; NANOINDENTATION; ANISOTROPY; CRYSTALS
AB We report the mechanical properties of a framework structure, [Cu2F(HF)(HF2)(pyz)(4)][(SbF6)(2)](n) (pyz = pyrazine), in which [Cu(pyz)(2)](2+) layers are pillared by HF2- anions containing the exceptionally strong F-H center dot center dot center dot F hydrogen bonds. Nanoindentation studies on single-crystals clearly demonstrate that such bonds are extremely robust and mechanically comparable with coordination bonds in this system.
C1 [Li, Wei; Cheetham, Anthony K.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England.
[Kiran, M. S. R. N.; Ramamurty, U.] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Mat Engn, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India.
[Manson, Jamie L.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA.
[Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Thirumurugan, A.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Thiruvananthapuram, Sch Chem, Thiruvananthapuram 695016, Kerala, India.
RP Cheetham, AK (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England.
EM akc30@cam.ac.uk
RI Li, Wei/D-1101-2011; Ramamurty, Upadrasta/E-5623-2011; A,
Thirumurugan/A-1825-2010
OI A, Thirumurugan/0000-0001-8469-2718
FU European Research Council; UGC; U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. National Science Foundation
[DMR-1005825]
FX W.L., T.A. and A.K.C. thank the European Research Council for financial
support (Advanced Investigator Award to A.K.C.). M.S.R.N.K. thanks the
UGC for a Dr D. S. Kothari Post-Doctoral Fellowship. Work at Argonne
National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
laboratory, was performed under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at
EWU was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant
No. DMR-1005825.
NR 31
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 72
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 40
BP 4471
EP 4473
DI 10.1039/c3cc41357h
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 130QU
UT WOS:000317934700009
PM 23571480
ER
PT J
AU Guo, BK
Ben, T
Bi, ZH
Veith, GM
Sun, XG
Qiu, SL
Dai, S
AF Guo, Bingkun
Ben, Teng
Bi, Zhonghe
Veith, Gabriel M.
Sun, Xiao-Guang
Qiu, Shilun
Dai, Sheng
TI Highly dispersed sulfur in a porous aromatic framework as a cathode for
lithium-sulfur batteries
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIC-LIQUID ELECTROLYTE; LI-S BATTERIES; POLYPYRROLE COMPOSITE
CATHODES; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; CARBON COMPOSITES; PERFORMANCE
AB Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are attractive candidates for transportation applications because of their high energy density (2600 W h kg(-1)). However, Li-S batteries have failed to achieve commercial success, due to the rapid capacity fading with cycling caused mainly by the "shuttle'' phenomenon. Here, we report a feasible approach to mitigate this issue using a porous aromatic framework (PAF) as a hosting substrate in Li-S batteries. As a cathode material, the composite of PAF with sulfur exhibits high capacity and excellent cycling stability in both a sulfone electrolyte, 1.0 M LiPF6-MiPS, and an ionic liquid electrolyte, 0.5 M LiTFSI-MPPY center dot TFSI.
C1 [Guo, Bingkun; Bi, Zhonghe; Sun, Xiao-Guang; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ben, Teng; Qiu, Shilun] Jilin Univ, Dept Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China.
[Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Guo, BK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM guob@ornl.gov; sunx@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov
RI Guo, Bingkun/J-5774-2014; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Ben, Teng/B-4634-2011
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Ben, Teng/0000-0002-0847-330X
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
NR 35
TC 36
Z9 37
U1 16
U2 255
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 43
BP 4905
EP 4907
DI 10.1039/c3cc41518j
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 135VC
UT WOS:000318315700010
PM 23604139
ER
PT J
AU Bejger, C
Tian, YH
Barker, BJ
Boland, KS
Scott, BL
Batista, ER
Kozimor, SA
Sessler, JL
AF Bejger, Christopher
Tian, Yong-Hui
Barker, Beau J.
Boland, Kevin S.
Scott, Brian L.
Batista, Enrique R.
Kozimor, Stosh A.
Sessler, Jonathan L.
TI Synthesis and characterization of a tetrathiafulvalene-salphen actinide
complex
SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE; N,N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE; LUMINESCENT; MOLECULE; LIGAND
AB A new tetrathiafulvalene-salphen uranyl complex has been prepared. The system was designed to study the electronic coupling between actinides and a redox active ligand framework. Theoretical and experimental methods - including DFT calculations, single crystal X-ray analysis, cyclic voltammetry, NMR and IR spectroscopies - were used to characterize this new uranyl complex.
C1 [Bejger, Christopher; Sessler, Jonathan L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bejger, Christopher; Sessler, Jonathan L.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Cellular & Mol Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Tian, Yong-Hui; Barker, Beau J.; Boland, Kevin S.; Scott, Brian L.; Batista, Enrique R.; Kozimor, Stosh A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sessler, Jonathan L.] Yonsei Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Batista, ER (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM erb@lanl.gov; Stosh@lanl.gov; Sessler@cm.utexas.edu
RI Barker, Beau/S-5494-2016; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017
OI Barker, Beau/0000-0001-6680-6814; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-FG02-01ER15186]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology;
Heavy Element Chemistry Program by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy; Glenn T. Seaborg Institute; National Nuclear
Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Work at UT Austin was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) (grant no. DE-FG02-01ER15186 to
J.L.S.). J.L.S. also thanks the WCU (World Class University) program of
Korea (R32-10217) administered by the National Research Foundation of
Korea and funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.
Research at LANL was supported by the Heavy Element Chemistry Program by
the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy and the Glenn T.
Seaborg Institute Graduate and Student Fellowships (CB). LANL is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 18
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 26
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1477-9226
J9 DALTON T
JI Dalton Trans.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 19
BP 6716
EP 6719
DI 10.1039/c3dt50698c
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 131GV
UT WOS:000317981700007
PM 23572119
ER
PT J
AU Wannarit, N
Roubeau, O
Youngme, S
Teat, SJ
Gamez, P
AF Wannarit, Nanthawat
Roubeau, Olivier
Youngme, Sujittra
Teat, Simon J.
Gamez, Patrick
TI Influence of supramolecular bonding contacts on the spin crossover
behaviour of iron(II) complexes from 2,2 '-dipyridylamino/s-triazine
ligands
SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEMORY DEVICES; VARIABLE-TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; LIGHT; COMPOUND;
SERIES; SE; PHOTOMAGNETISM; POLYDENTATE; PRESSURE
AB Reactions of the related ligands 2-(N,N-bis(2-pyridyl)amino)-4,6-bis(phenoxy)-(1,3,5)triazine (L1) and 2-(N, N-bis(2-pyridyl) amino)-4,6-bis(pentafluorophenoxy)-(1,3,5) triazine (L1(F)) with iron(II) thiocyanate produced two spin-crossover coordination compounds with distinct cooperative behaviours. trans-[Fe-(L1)(2)(NCS)(2)]center dot 2CH(2)Cl(2) (1) displays a very gradual transition centred at T 1/2 = 233 K, characterized by a Delta T-80 (namely the temperature range within which 80% of the transition considered occurs) of 90 K, while that of fluorinated trans-[Fe(L1(F))(2)(NCS)(2)]center dot 2CH(3)CN (3) is significantly more abrupt (and centred at T 1/2 = 238 K), with a Delta T-80 of 50 K, resulting from supramolecular contacts induced by the fluorinated phenol groups. The coordination compound equivalent to 1 with selenocyanate anions, namely trans-[Fe-(L1)(2)(NCSe)(2)]center dot 4CH(2)Cl(2)center dot 4CH(3)OH (2), also exhibits SCO properties centred at T 1/2 = 238 K, but the transition is very gradual (Delta T-80 = 150 K). Light-induced excited spin-state trapping (LIESST) is effective although incomplete for 2 and 3, while it is complete with a T-LIESST of 58 K for 1.
C1 [Wannarit, Nanthawat; Gamez, Patrick] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, QBI, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon ICMA, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Wannarit, Nanthawat; Youngme, Sujittra] Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Chem, Mat Chem Res Unit, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
[Wannarit, Nanthawat; Youngme, Sujittra] Khon Kaen Univ, Fac Sci, Ctr Excellence Innovat Chem, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
[Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gamez, Patrick] Passeig Lluis Co 23, ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Spain.
RP Roubeau, O (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon ICMA, Plaza San Francisco S-N, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
EM patrick.gamez@qi.ub.es
RI Gamez, Patrick/B-3610-2012; Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010
OI Gamez, Patrick/0000-0003-2602-9525; Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843
FU Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain [CTQ2011-27929-C02-01,
MAT2011-24284]; Royal Golden Jubilee Program (RGJ) [PHD/0234/2550]; Khon
Kaen University; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of
the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX PG acknowledges ICREA (Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis
Avancats) and the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain
(Project CTQ2011-27929-C02-01). NW thanks the Royal Golden Jubilee
Program (RGJ, Grant no. PHD/0234/2550) and Khon Kaen University for a
research grant. SY acknowledges The Thailand Research Fund, the National
Research University Project of Thailand, Office of the Higher Education
Commission, through the Advanced Functional Materials Cluster of Khon
Kaen University and the Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
(PERCH-CIC), Office of the Higher Education Commission, Ministry of
Education. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U. S.
Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. OR
acknowledges funding from the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of
Spain (Project MAT2011-24284).
NR 64
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 32
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1477-9226
J9 DALTON T
JI Dalton Trans.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 19
BP 7120
EP 7130
DI 10.1039/c3dt50326g
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 131GV
UT WOS:000317981700051
PM 23525160
ER
PT J
AU Douglas, EA
Zeenberg, D
Maeda, M
Gila, BP
Abernathy, CR
Pearton, SJ
Ren, F
AF Douglas, E. A.
Zeenberg, D.
Maeda, M.
Gila, B. P.
Abernathy, C. R.
Pearton, S. J.
Ren, F.
TI Depth-Resolved Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy Characterization of RF
Stressed AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
SO ECS SOLID STATE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DRAIN BIAS; GAN; HEMTS; RELIABILITY; POWER; PERFORMANCE; DEGRADATION;
AMPLIFIERS; SUBSTRATE; OPERATION
AB AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors with 0.125 mu m gate length were rf stressed at 10 GHz. Depth resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) was employed to investigate the role of defects in devices that exhibited typical mean time to failure (MTTF) compared to those that suffered from infant mortality. The CL spectra exhibited both laterally and vertically localized defect emission within the channel of devices that failed early, indicating the presence of an increased concentration of V-Ga-based defects within the device. Additionally, residual compressive stress was observed in all devices after electrical stress. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.002306ssl] All rights reserved.
C1 [Douglas, E. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Zeenberg, D.; Maeda, M.; Gila, B. P.; Abernathy, C. R.; Pearton, S. J.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Ren, F.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Douglas, EA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM edougla@sandia.gov
RI Douglas, Erica/J-3732-2014
OI Douglas, Erica/0000-0003-1873-0223
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; AFOSR MURI
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at UF
is supported by an AFOSR MURI monitored by James Hwang.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 2162-8742
J9 ECS SOLID STATE LETT
JI ECS Solid State Lett.
PY 2013
VL 2
IS 6
BP Q39
EP Q42
DI 10.1149/2.002306ssl
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 136EP
UT WOS:000318344900004
ER
PT S
AU Fourspring, K
Ninkov, Z
Heap, S
Roberto, M
Kim, A
AF Fourspring, Kenneth
Ninkov, Zoran
Heap, Sally
Roberto, Massimo
Kim, Alex
BE Douglass, MR
Oden, PI
TI Testing of Digital Micromirror Devices for Space-Based Applications
SO EMERGING DIGITAL MICROMIRROR DEVICE BASED SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS V
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Emerging Digital Micromirror Device Based Systems and
Applications V
CY FEB 05-06, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP SPIE, DLP Texas Instruments, VUZIX Corp
DE Cryogenic; Digital Micromirror Devices (DMD); low-temperature; MEMS;
proton radiation
ID MULTIOBJECT SPECTROMETER; PERFORMANCE
AB Scientists conceiving future space missions are interested in using DMDs as a multi-object spectrometer (MOS) slit mask. The main uncertainties in utilizing DMDs in a space-based instrument are associated with their operational longevity given the exposure to high levels of proton radiation and their ability to operate at low temperatures. Since a favored orbit is at the second Lagrangian point (L2), it is important to determine how long such Micro-Electrical Mechanical Systems (MEMS) would remain operational in the harsh L2 radiation environment, which primarily consists of solar protons and cosmic rays. To address this uncertainty, we have conducted DMD proton testing at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) 88 '' Cyclotron. Three DMDs were irradiated with high-energy protons (20-50MeV) with energies sufficient to penetrate the DMD package's optical window and interact electrically with the device. After each irradiation step, an optical test procedure was used to validate the operability of each individual mirror on the DMD array. Each DMD was irradiated to a wide range of dosage levels and remained 100% operable up to a total dose of 30 krads. In addition, a few single event upsets were seen during each irradiation dose increment. To determine the minimal operating temperature of the DMDs, we placed a DMD in a liquid nitrogen dewar, and cooled it from room temperature to 130 K. During this test, the DMD was illuminated with a light source and monitored with a CCD camera. Additionally, the temperature was held constant at 173 K for 24 hours to test landing DMD patterns for long periods of time. There was no indication that extended periods of low temperature operation impact the DMD performance. Both of these results point to DMDs as a suitable candidate for future long duration space missions.
C1 [Fourspring, Kenneth; Ninkov, Zoran] Rochester Inst Technol, 54 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Heap, Sally] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21212 USA.
[Roberto, Massimo] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code 681, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Kim, Alex] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fourspring, K (reprint author), Rochester Inst Technol, 54 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
FU NASA Graduate Student Research Program ( GSRP)
FX KF would like to thank Sally Heap and NASA Goddard for continued funding
through the NASA Graduate Student Research Program ( GSRP). He would
also like to thank Peter Hammond of Lightforce Technologies for
assistance in designing and manufacturing the dewar parts and Bryan
Fodness for support during the irradiation procedure at LBNL. The staff
at LBNL's Cyclotron was helpful during our proton testing and we thank
them.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-9387-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2013
VL 8618
AR 86180B
DI 10.1117/12.2006121
PG 10
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BET57
UT WOS:000318030300010
ER
PT S
AU Graff, DL
Love, SP
AF Graff, David L.
Love, Steven P.
BE Douglass, MR
Oden, PI
TI Real-time matched-filter imaging for chemical detection using a
DMD-based programmable filter
SO EMERGING DIGITAL MICROMIRROR DEVICE BASED SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS V
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Emerging Digital Micromirror Device Based Systems and
Applications V
CY FEB 05-06, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP SPIE, DLP Texas Instruments, VUZIX Corp
DE hyperspectral imaging; Hadamard spectroscopy; spectral matched filters;
chemical detection; real-time spectral imaging; micro-mirror array; DLP;
DMD
ID SPECTROMETER
AB Hyperspectral imaging sensors have proven to be powerful tools for highly selective and sensitive chemical detection applications, but have some significant operational drawbacks including a detection time-lag due to the large computational overhead of the matched filter analysis of the resulting data cubes. For applications where only a single chemical is of interest or real-time detection is desired, an intelligently designed multispectral sensor can trade high resolution and continuous spectral coverage for an in-line optical matched filter, enabling snapshot chemical detection with nearly no image processing requirements. Such a system can operate with little loss of performance, greatly reduced data volume, and at a fraction of the cost. We have recently developed a high-speed, high-resolution, programmable spectral filter based on a DLP (R) digital micro-mirror device (DMD) that mimics a conventional band-pass filter by operating on the spectrum without disturbing the underlying image. Our DMD-based filter can independently choose or reject dozens or hundreds of spectral bands and present them simultaneously to an imaging sensor, forming a complete 2D image. With this new technology, even very complicated matched filters can be implemented directly into the optical train of the sensor, producing an image highlighting the target chemical within a spectrally cluttered scene in real-time without further processing. Examples of matched-filter images recorded with our visible-spectrum prototype will be displayed, and extensions to other spectral regions will be discussed. Finally, we will discuss strategies for implementing more sophisticated clutter-suppressing matched filters on the DMD-based system, including schemes that approximate the subtlety of post-processing algorithms by utilizing the DMD's duty-cycle-based gray-scale capability.
C1 [Graff, David L.; Love, Steven P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing Sci Grp ISR 2, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Graff, DL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing Sci Grp ISR 2, Mail Stop B244, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
OI Love, Steven/0000-0003-0588-9622
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-9387-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2013
VL 8618
AR 86180F
DI 10.1117/12.2002694
PG 10
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BET57
UT WOS:000318030300014
ER
PT S
AU Love, SP
Graff, DL
AF Love, Steven P.
Graff, David L.
BE Douglass, MR
Oden, PI
TI Full-frame programmable spectral filters based on micro-mirror arrays
SO EMERGING DIGITAL MICROMIRROR DEVICE BASED SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS V
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Emerging Digital Micromirror Device Based Systems and
Applications V
CY FEB 05-06, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP SPIE, DLP Texas Instruments, VUZIX Corp
DE Spectral imager; hyperspectral; DLP; DMD; Hadamard; matched filter;
programmable spectral imager
AB Rapidly programmable micro-mirror arrays, such as the DLP (R) digital micro-mirror device (DMD), have opened an exciting new arena in spectral imaging: rapidly reprogrammable, high spectral resolution, multi-band spectral filters that perform spectral processing directly in the optical hardware. Such a device is created by placing a DMD at the spectral plane of an imaging spectrometer, and using it as a spectral selector that passes some wavelengths down the optical train to the final image and rejects others. While simple in concept, realizing a truly practical DMD-based spectral filter has proved challenging. Versions described to date have been limited by the intertwining of image position and spectral propagation direction common to most imaging spectrometers, reducing these instruments to line-by-line scanning imagers rather than true spectral cameras that collect entire two-dimensional images at once. Here we report several optical innovations that overcome this limitation and allow us to construct full-frame programmable filters that spectrally manipulate every pixel, simultaneously and without spectral shifts, across a full 2D image. So far, our prototype, which can be programmed either as a matched-filter imager for specific target materials or as a fully hyperspectral multiplexing Hadamard transform imager, has demonstrated over 100 programmable spectral bands while maintaining good spatial image quality. We discuss how diffraction-mediated trades between spatial and spectral resolution determine achievable performance. Finally, we describe methods for dealing with the DLP's 2D diffractive effects, and suggest a simple modification to the DLP that would eliminate their impact for this application.
C1 [Love, Steven P.; Graff, David L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing Sci Grp ISR 2, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Love, SP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing Sci Grp ISR 2, Mail Stop B244, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM splove@lanl.gov
OI Love, Steven/0000-0003-0588-9622
NR 7
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 9
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-9387-3
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2013
VL 8618
AR 86180C
DI 10.1117/12.2002659
PG 12
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BET57
UT WOS:000318030300011
ER
PT S
AU Kerfeld, CA
Kirilovsky, D
AF Kerfeld, Cheryl A.
Kirilovsky, Diana
BE Chauvat, F
CassierChauvat, C
TI Structural, Mechanistic and Genomic Insights into OCP-Mediated
Photoprotection
SO GENOMICS OF CYANOBACTERIA
SE Advances in Botanical Research
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
ID ORANGE CAROTENOID PROTEIN; SYNECHOCYSTIS PCC 6803; CHLOROPHYLL-BINDING
PROTEIN; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; THYLAKOID MEMBRANES; ENERGY-DISSIPATION; STATE
TRANSITIONS; BLUE-LIGHT; PHYCOBILISOME FLUORESCENCE;
PORPHYRIDIUM-CRUENTUM
AB Until relatively recently, photoprotective mechanisms in cyanobacteria were poorly understood. Yet, they play a crucial role in the ecophysiology of cyanobacteria, which inhabit a range of environments, some of them are extreme where stresses such as high salinity, drought and temperature exacerbate the threat of photodamage. This review focuses on the OCP-mediated photoprotective mechanism, which is widespread among cyanobacteria. Mechanistic and structural studies combined with genomic sequence data are painting an increasingly detailed picture of OCP-mediated photoprotection.
C1 [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kirilovsky, Diana] CEA Saclay, UMR8221, Lab Mecanismes Fondamentaux Bioenergie, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
EM ckerfeld@lbl.gov
NR 81
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 27
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0065-2296
BN 978-0-12-394313-2
J9 ADV BOT RES
JI Adv. Bot. Res.
PY 2013
VL 65
BP 1
EP 26
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-394313-2.00001-9
PG 26
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA BEL02
UT WOS:000317147100002
ER
PT J
AU Riley, WJ
AF Riley, W. J.
TI Using model reduction to predict the soil-surface (COO)-O-18 flux: an
example of representing complex biogeochemical dynamics in a
computationally efficient manner
SO GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN-ISOTOPE RATIO; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ORGANIC-MATTER;
3-DIMENSIONAL SYNTHESIS; CHEMICAL-KINETICS; TALLGRASS PRAIRIE; EDDY
COVARIANCE; WATER-VAPOR; DELTA O-18
AB Earth system models (ESMs) must calculate largescale interactions between the land and atmosphere while accurately characterizing fine-scale spatial heterogeneity in water, carbon, and other nutrient dynamics. We present here a high-dimension model representation (HDMR) approach that allows detailed process representation of a coupled carbon and water tracer (the delta O-18 value of the soil-surface CO2 flux (delta F-s)) in a computationally tractable manner. delta F-s depends on the delta O-18 value of soil water, soil moisture and temperature, and soil CO2 production (all of which are depth dependent), and the delta O-18 value of above-surface CO2. We tested the HDMR approach over a growing season in a C-4-dominated pasture using two vertical soil discretizations. The difference between the HDMR approach and the full model solution in the three-month integrated isoflux was less than 0.2% (0.5 mol m(-2) parts per thousand), and the approach is up to 100 times faster than the full numerical solution. This type of model reduction approach allows representation of complex coupled biogeochemical processes in regional and global climate models and can be extended to characterize subgridscale spatial heterogeneity.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Riley, WJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Bldg 84-1134,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM wjriley@lbl.gov
RI Riley, William/D-3345-2015
OI Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their NGEE Arctic and
ARM Programs.
NR 54
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 7
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1991-959X
J9 GEOSCI MODEL DEV
JI Geosci. Model Dev.
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 2
BP 345
EP 352
DI 10.5194/gmd-6-345-2013
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 137LY
UT WOS:000318438600005
ER
PT J
AU Conley, AJ
Lamarque, JF
Vitt, F
Collins, WD
Kiehl, J
AF Conley, A. J.
Lamarque, J. -F.
Vitt, F.
Collins, W. D.
Kiehl, J.
TI PORT, a CESM tool for the diagnosis of radiative forcing
SO GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT ACCMIP; CLIMATE MODEL; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY;
ABSORPTION; OZONE
AB The Parallel Offline Radiative Transfer (PORT) model is a stand-alone tool, driven by model-generated datasets, that can be used for any radiation calculation that the underlying radiative transfer schemes can perform, such as diagnosing radiative forcing. In its present distribution, PORT isolates the radiation code from the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4) in the Community Earth System Model (CESM1). The current configuration focuses on CAM4 radiation with the constituents as represented in present-day conditions in CESM1, along with their optical properties. PORT includes an implementation of stratospheric temperature adjustment under the assumption of fixed dynamical heating, which is necessary to compute radiative forcing in addition to the more straightforward instantaneous radiative forcing. PORT can be extended to use radiative constituent distributions from other models or model simulations. Ultimately, PORT can be used with various radiative transfer models. As illustrations of the use of PORT, we perform the computation of radiative forcing from doubling of carbon dioxide, from the change of tropospheric ozone concentration from the year 1850 to 2000, and from present-day aerosols. The radiative forcing from tropospheric ozone (with respect to 1850) generated by a collection of model simulations under the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project is found to be 0.34 (with an intermodel standard deviation of 0.07) W m(-2). Present-day aerosol direct forcing (relative to no aerosols) is found to be -1.3 W m(-2).
C1 [Conley, A. J.; Lamarque, J. -F.; Vitt, F.; Kiehl, J.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Collins, W. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Collins, W. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Conley, AJ (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, 1850 Table Mesa Dr, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
EM aconley@ucar.edu
RI Collins, William/J-3147-2014; Lamarque, Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014
OI Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848; Lamarque,
Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074
FU SciDAC project from the Department of Energy; National Science
Foundation
FX Andrew Conley, Jean-Francois Lamarque, and Francis Vitt were fully or
partially supported by the SciDAC project from the Department of Energy.
The National Center for Atmospheric Research is operated by the
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research under sponsorship of the
National Science Foundation. Many thanks to Chuck Bardeen for his
helpful comments which improved an earlier version of this paper.
NR 17
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 15
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1991-959X
J9 GEOSCI MODEL DEV
JI Geosci. Model Dev.
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 2
BP 469
EP 476
DI 10.5194/gmd-6-469-2013
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 137LY
UT WOS:000318438600013
ER
PT J
AU Drewniak, B
Song, J
Prell, J
Kotamarthi, VR
Jacob, R
AF Drewniak, B.
Song, J.
Prell, J.
Kotamarthi, V. R.
Jacob, R.
TI Modeling agriculture in the Community Land Model
SO GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
ID SOIL CARBON DYNAMICS; CROP-CLIMATE MODEL; NITROGEN REMOBILIZATION;
TERRESTRIAL CARBON; GLOBAL PATTERNS; MAIZE YIELDS; TILLAGE; WHEAT;
SEQUESTRATION; EMISSIONS
AB The potential impact of climate change on agriculture is uncertain. In addition, agriculture could influence above-and below-ground carbon storage. Development of models that represent agriculture is necessary to address these impacts. We have developed an approach to integrate agriculture representations for three crop types - maize, soybean, and spring wheat - into the coupled carbon-nitrogen version of the Community Land Model (CLM), to help address these questions. Here we present the new model, CLM-Crop, validated against observations from two AmeriFlux sites in the United States, planted with maize and soybean. Seasonal carbon fluxes compared well with field measurements for soybean, but not as well for maize. CLM-Crop yields were comparable with observations in countries such as the United States, Argentina, and China, although the generality of the crop model and its lack of technology and irrigation made direct comparison difficult. CLM-Crop was compared against the standard CLM3.5, which simulates crops as grass. The comparison showed improvement in gross primary productivity in regions where crops are the dominant vegetation cover. Crop yields and productivity were negatively correlated with temperature and positively correlated with precipitation, in agreement with other modeling studies. In case studies with the new crop model looking at impacts of residue management and planting date on crop yield, we found that increased residue returned to the litter pool increased crop yield, while reduced residue returns resulted in yield decreases. Using climate controls to signal planting date caused different responses in different crops. Maize and soybean had opposite reactions: when low temperature threshold resulted in early planting, maize responded with a loss of yield, but soybean yields increased. Our improvements in CLM demonstrate a new capability in the model - simulating agriculture in a realistic way, complete with fertilizer and residue management practices. Results are encouraging, with improved representation of human influences on the land surface and the potentially resulting climate impacts.
C1 [Drewniak, B.; Prell, J.; Kotamarthi, V. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Song, J.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Geog, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Jacob, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Drewniak, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM bbye@anl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office
of Science and US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We would like to extend our thanks to Sam Levis for his helpful
discussions and guidance with model development. Our gratitude also goes
to Bill Sacks for making the Crop Calendar Dataset available for use as
model input. The work of Drewniak, Song, Prell, Kotamarthi, and Jacob at
Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Numerical
simulations were performed with resources provided by the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of
Science and US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 62
TC 19
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U1 5
U2 50
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1991-959X
J9 GEOSCI MODEL DEV
JI Geosci. Model Dev.
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 2
BP 495
EP 515
DI 10.5194/gmd-6-495-2013
PG 21
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 137LY
UT WOS:000318438600015
ER
PT J
AU Groff, D
George, A
Sun, N
Sathitsuksanoh, N
Bokinsky, G
Simmons, BA
Holmes, BM
Keasling, JD
AF Groff, Dan
George, Anthe
Sun, Ning
Sathitsuksanoh, Noppadon
Bokinsky, Gregory
Simmons, Blake A.
Holmes, Bradley M.
Keasling, Jay D.
TI Acid enhanced ionic liquid pretreatment of biomass
SO GREEN CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE; ENZYMATIC SACCHARIFICATION;
CELLULOSE; SWITCHGRASS; BIOFUELS; ETHANOL; SUGARS; RECALCITRANCE;
HYDROLYSIS; CHEMICALS
AB Acid enhanced ionic liquid pretreatment is a promising method for boosting the yield of sugars produced from purified cellulose. Acid enhancement significantly increases the yields of sugars from the lignocellulosic feedstock switchgrass. The addition of Amberlyst 15, a protic acid resin, to the ionic liquid pretreatment of switchgrass boosted the yield of sugar up to ten times, decreased the amount of cellulase required for saccharification and increased the biocatalytic conversion of switchgrass into free fatty acids 10-fold to 22% of the theoretical yield.
C1 [Groff, Dan; George, Anthe; Sun, Ning; Sathitsuksanoh, Noppadon; Bokinsky, Gregory; Simmons, Blake A.; Holmes, Bradley M.; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
[George, Anthe; Simmons, Blake A.; Holmes, Bradley M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Groff, D (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA.
EM bradley.m.holmes@gmail.com; jdkeasling@lbl.gov
RI Sun, Ning/D-6709-2012; Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; sathitsuksanoh,
noppadon/O-6305-2014;
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; sathitsuksanoh,
noppadon/0000-0003-1521-9155; Simmons, Blake/0000-0002-1332-1810
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by
the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 25
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U1 3
U2 42
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9262
J9 GREEN CHEM
JI Green Chem.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 5
BP 1264
EP 1267
DI 10.1039/c3gc37086k
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 135OB
UT WOS:000318296700025
ER
PT J
AU Tian, WH
Samatova, NF
AF Tian, Wenhong
Samatova, Nagiza F.
TI Global Alignment of Pairwise Protein Interaction Networks for Maximal
Common Conserved Patterns
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID WHOLE GENOMES; SPECIFICITY; ANNOTATION; ORTHOLOGS; GENES; YEAST
AB A number of tools for the alignment of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks have laid the foundation for PPI network analysis. Most of alignment tools focus on finding conserved interaction regions across the PPI networks through either local or global mapping of similar sequences. Researchers are still trying to improve the speed, scalability, and accuracy of network alignment. In view of this, we introduce a connected-components based fast algorithm, HopeMap, for network alignment. Observing that the size of true orthologs across species is small comparing to the total number of proteins in all species, we take a different approach based on a precompiled list of homologs identified by KO terms. Applying this approach to S. cerevisiae (yeast) and D. melanogaster (fly), E. coli K12 and S. typhimurium, E. coli K12 and C. crescenttus, we analyze all clusters identified in the alignment. The results are evaluated through up-to-date known gene annotations, gene ontology (GO), and KEGG ortholog groups (KO). Comparing to existing tools, our approach is fast with linear computational cost, highly accurate in terms of KO and GO terms specificity and sensitivity, and can be extended to multiple alignments easily.
C1 [Tian, Wenhong] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China.
[Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Dept Comp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Samatova, Nagiza F.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27696 USA.
RP Tian, WH (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China.
EM tian_wenhong@uestc.edu.cn
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science; Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (BER); U.S. National Science Foundation
(Expeditions in Computing); U.S. DOE [DEAC05-00OR22725]
FX The author would like to thank NetworkBLAST and NetworkBLAST-M team,
Professor Roded Sharan and Maxim Kalaev et al. for sharing the datasets
and helpful communications, and thank Graemlin team (Jason Flannick et
al.) from Stanford University for providing PPI network data and useful
communications on alignment problems. Also thank journal reviewers for
providing helpful suggestions to improve the quality of this paper. The
short version of this paper is published in the proceedings of Pacific
Symposium on Biocomputing 14, 2009 [33]. This work was supported in part
by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, the Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR), the Office of Biological
and Environmental Research (BER), and the U.S. National Science
Foundation (Expeditions in Computing). Oak Ridge National Laboratory is
managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. DOE under Contract no.
DEAC05-00OR22725.
NR 24
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U1 0
U2 11
PU HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORPORATION
PI NEW YORK
PA 410 PARK AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR, #287 PMB, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA
SN 2314-436X
J9 INT J GENOMICS
JI Int. J. Genomics
PY 2013
AR 670623
DI 10.1155/2013/670623
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
GA 135EY
UT WOS:000318271900001
ER
PT J
AU Ramasamy, KK
Wang, Y
AF Ramasamy, Karthikeyan K.
Wang, Yong
TI Catalyst activity comparison of alcohols over zeolites
SO JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE zeolite; HZSM-5; alcohol conversion; catalyst activity; hydrocarbons
ID TO-HYDROCARBONS REACTION; BIOMASS RESOURCES; METHANOL; CONVERSION;
H-ZSM-5; ETHANOL; CHEMICALS; CAVITIES; GASOLINE; SAPO-34
AB Alcohol transformation to transportation fuel-range hydrocarbon over HZSM-5 (SiO2/Al2O3 = 30) catalyst was studied at 360 degrees C and 300 psig. Product distributions and catalyst life were compared between methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol and 1-butanol as a feed. The catalyst life for 1-propanol and 1-butanol was more than double compared with that for methanol and ethanol. For all the alcohols studied, the product distributions (classified to paraffin, olefin, naphthene, aromatic and naphthalene compounds) varied with time on stream (TOS). At 24 h TOS, liquid product from 1-propanol and 1-butanol transformation primarily contains higher olefin compounds. The alcohol transformation process to higher hydrocarbon involves a complex set of reaction pathways such as dehydration, oligomerization, dehydrocyclization and hydrogenation. Compared with ethylene generated from methanol and ethanol, oligomerization of propylene and butylene has a lower activation energy and can readily take place on weaker acidic sites. On the other hand, dehydrocyclization of the oligomerized products of propylene and butylene to form the cyclic compounds requires the sites with stronger acid strength. Combination of the above mentioned reasons are the primary reasons for olefin rich product generated in the later stage of the time on stream and for the extended catalyst life time for 1-propanol and 1-butanol compared with methanol and ethanol conversion over HZSM-5.
C1 [Ramasamy, Karthikeyan K.; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Ramasamy, Karthikeyan K.; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99163 USA.
RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM karthi@pnnl.gov; yong.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Ramasamy, karthikeyan/C-3258-2014; Ramasamy, karthikeyan/H-9981-2014
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U. S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Funding. Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the
U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 23
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U1 3
U2 78
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2095-4956
J9 J ENERGY CHEM
JI J. Energy Chem.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 22
IS 1
BP 65
EP 71
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Chemical
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 132EM
UT WOS:000318050700009
ER
PT J
AU Kaur, M
Johnson, A
Tian, GX
Jiang, WL
Rao, LF
Paszczynski, A
Qiang, Y
AF Kaur, Maninder
Johnson, Andrew
Tian, Guoxin
Jiang, Weilin
Rao, Linfeng
Paszczynski, Andrzej
Qiang, You
TI Separation nanotechnology of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid bonded
magnetic nanoparticles for spent nuclear fuel
SO NANO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnetic nanoparticles; Functionalization; Actinides; Sorption; Magnetic
separation; Hydrodynamic size
ID ASSISTED CHEMICAL-SEPARATION; FISSION-PRODUCT; PARTICLES; EXTRACTANTS;
PLUTONIUM; SILICA
AB A nanomagnetic separation method based on diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) conjugated with magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) is studied for application in spent nuclear fuel separation. The high affinity of DTPA towards actinides aids in separation from the highly acidic medium of nuclear waste. The solubility and magnetization of particles at tow pH is protected by encapsulating them in silica. Surface functionalization of silica coated particles with polyamines enhances the loading capacity of the chelator on MNPs. The particles were characterized before and after surface modification using different characterizing tools. The uptake behavior of Am(III), Pu(IV), U(VI), and Np(V) from 0.1 M NaNO3 solution was determined. The sorption results show the strong affinity of DTPA towards Am(III) and Pu(IV) by extracting 97% and 80% of actinides, respectively. The high removal efficiency of actinides make the chelator conjugated MNPs an effective method for spent nuclear fuel separation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kaur, Maninder; Qiang, You] Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
[Kaur, Maninder; Qiang, You] Univ Idaho, Environm Sci Program, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
[Johnson, Andrew; Paszczynski, Andrzej] Univ Idaho, Sch Food Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
[Tian, Guoxin; Rao, Linfeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jiang, Weilin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Qiang, You] Ctr Adv Energy Studies, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA.
RP Qiang, Y (reprint author), Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
EM Weilin.Jiang@pnnl.gov; andrzej@uidaho.edu; youqiang@uidaho.edu
OI Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FC07-08ID14926]; U.S. DOE, Office of
Nuclear Energy, the Fuel Research and Development Program
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE BES
FX This study was supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under
Contract DE-FC07-08ID14926 (Conjugates of Actinide-Chelator-Magnetic
Nanoparticles for Used Fuel Separation Technology). The actinide
sorption studies were supported by U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy,
the Fuel Research and Development Program under Contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. A portion of
the research was conducted in the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE user facility operated by Battelle for DOE
Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Proposal ID# 39391
for TEM, XRD and DLS, and under Proposal ID# 44713 for HIM. Jiang was
supported in part by DOE BES.
NR 30
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-2855
J9 NANO ENERGY
JI Nano Energy
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 2
IS 1
BP 124
EP 132
DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.08.005
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 132EK
UT WOS:000318050500018
ER
PT J
AU Modestino, MA
Diaz-Botia, CA
Haussener, S
Gomez-Sjoberg, R
Ager, JW
Segalman, RA
AF Modestino, Miguel A.
Diaz-Botia, Camilo A.
Haussener, Sophia
Gomez-Sjoberg, Rafael
Ager, Joel W.
Segalman, Rachel A.
TI Integrated microfluidic test-bed for energy conversion devices
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID REDOX-FLOW BATTERIES; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; FUEL-CELL; LAMINAR-FLOW;
WATER; SYSTEMS; CATALYSTS; STORAGE; ACID
AB Energy conversion devices require the parallel functionality of a variety of components for efficient operation. We present a versatile microfluidic test-bed for facile testing of integrated catalysis and mass transport components for energy conversion via water electrolysis. This system can be readily extended to solar-fuels generators and fuel-cell devices.
C1 [Modestino, Miguel A.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Modestino, Miguel A.; Ager, Joel W.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Modestino, Miguel A.; Haussener, Sophia; Ager, Joel W.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Diaz-Botia, Camilo A.; Gomez-Sjoberg, Rafael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haussener, Sophia] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haussener, Sophia] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Engn Mech, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Ager, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jwager@lbl.gov; segalman@berkeley.edu
OI Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751; Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993];
Engineering Division at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for
Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, as follows: the
electrochemical and transport characterization was supported through the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award no.
DE-SC0004993; the development of the microfluidic devices was supported
by the Engineering Division at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Jeff Beeman
for help with catalyst deposition, as well as Tyler Matthews, Kenneth
Lee, Karl Walczak, and Carl Koval for helpful discussions and
experimental assistance.
NR 25
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 25
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 19
BP 7050
EP 7054
DI 10.1039/c3cp51302e
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 131GK
UT WOS:000317980600007
PM 23579859
ER
PT J
AU Summerscales, OT
Gordon, JC
AF Summerscales, Owen T.
Gordon, John C.
TI Complexes containing multiple bonding interactions between lanthanoid
elements and main-group fragments
SO RSC ADVANCES
LA English
DT Review
ID C-H ACTIVATION; HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE COMPLEXES; EARTH METHYLIDENE
COMPLEXES; ALUMINUM-CARBON CLUSTER; BASE INDUCED REDUCTIONS; TERMINAL
IMIDO COMPLEX; TRANSITION-METAL; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; PHOSPHORANEIMINATO COMPLEXES
AB In this review we detail recent developments in the synthesis of lanthanoid complexes (group III and lanthanide elements) containing multiple bonding interactions with tetrel, pnictogen and chalcogen main group elements.
C1 [Summerscales, Owen T.; Gordon, John C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Summerscales, OT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, MS J582, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jgordon@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX OTS gratefully acknowledges receipt of a Director's Postdoctoral
Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
NR 104
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 7
U2 51
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2046-2069
J9 RSC ADV
JI RSC Adv.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 19
BP 6682
EP 6692
DI 10.1039/c3ra23151h
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 130PE
UT WOS:000317929800001
ER
PT S
AU Sheik-Bahae, M
Ghasemkhani, M
Albrecht, AR
Seletskiy, DV
Cederberg, JG
Melgaard, SD
AF Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor
Ghasemkhani, Mohammad
Albrecht, Alexander R.
Seletskiy, Denis V.
Cederberg, Jeffrey G.
Melgaard, Seth D.
BE Hastie, JE
TI Work at UNM was supported by DARPA GRANT 10669320, AFOSR ( STTR
program), and AFRL/ RV University Small Grant. VECSEL growth was
supported by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Office. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi- program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U. S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. D. V. S acknowledges support by the National Science
Foundation under Award No. 1160764.
SO VERTICAL EXTERNAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASERS (VECSELS) III
SE Proceedings of SPIE
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference on Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VECSELs)
III
CY FEB 03-05, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP SPIE, Coherent, Inc
DE Optical refrigeration; laser cooling of solids; VECSEL
AB Laser cooling of solids to 148 K has been demonstrated in a Yb:YLF crystal using intracavity absorption enhancement in an InGaAs MQW VECSEL at 1020 nm. This is the lowest temperature achieved in the intracavity geometry to date and presents a significant advancement towards an all-solid-state compact cryocooler.
C1 [Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor; Ghasemkhani, Mohammad; Albrecht, Alexander R.; Melgaard, Seth D.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, 1919 Lomas Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Seletskiy, Denis V.] Univ Konstanz, Dept Phys, Ctr Appl Photon, Constance, Germany.
[Cederberg, Jeffrey G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 94550 USA.
RP Sheik-Bahae, M (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, 1919 Lomas Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM msb@unm.edu
FU DARPA [10669320]; AFOSR; STTR; AFRL/ RV; VECSEL; Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi- program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation; U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation
[1160764]
FX Work at UNM was supported by DARPA GRANT 10669320, AFOSR ( STTR
program), and AFRL/ RV University Small Grant. VECSEL growth was
supported by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Office. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi- program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U. S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-
AC04-94AL85000. D. V. S acknowledges support by the National Science
Foundation under Award No. 1160764.
NR 8
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 3
PU SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 USA
SN 0277-786X
BN 978-0-8194-9375-0
J9 PROC SPIE
PY 2013
VL 8606
AR 86060A
DI 10.1117/12.2003561
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BET49
UT WOS:000318027500007
ER
PT S
AU Hahn, HA
AF Hahn, Heidi Ann
BE Paredis, CJJ
Bishop, C
Bodner, D
TI The conundrum of verification and validation of social science-based
models
SO 2013 CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS ENGINEERING RESEARCH
SE Procedia Computer Science
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 11th Annual Conference on Systems Engineering Research (CSER)
CY MAR 19-22, 2013
CL Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA
SP Georgia Res Tech Inst, Intercax, IBM Res
HO Georgia Inst Technol
DE Verification and validation; social science-based models
AB In the systems engineering lexicon, definitions for the terms "verification" and "validation" are settled; consistent with the definitions promulgated by the Department of Defense (DoD) [1]; and quite distinct from one another. Verification confirms that all elements of the system meet technical requirements (the product was built right). Validation confirms that the realized system complies with stakeholder requirements (the right system was built). The distinction becomes blurred, however, when one considers verification and validation (V&V) of social science-based models and simulations. Unlike physics-based models, the theoretical underpinnings of Human, Social, Cultural, and Behavioral (HSCB) or other social science models are not readily verified through observation of real-world events or empirical testing. As a result, the theoretical claims on which the models are built are often contested. As noted by Lustick and Tubin [2], when experts do not agree on what the right thing is, determining that the model is built right cannot be separated from tests of whether the right thing has been built. Because systems engineers may encounter social-science based models either in the context of system design or verification, where they may be used as substitutes for human operators or users, or when they are components of a physical system, as is the case when HSCB models are embedded into enhanced persistent surveillance systems for military or intelligence applications, it is important that they understand the limitations and controversies surrounding V&V of these types of models. In this paper, the literature on V&V of models is reviewed, with an emphasis on social science models and some recently developed constructs for their verification and validation. Future directions for social science-based model development and V&V are briefly outlined. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B. V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of Georgia Institute of Technology
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hahn, HA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663 MS F696, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM Hahn@lanl.gov
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1877-0509
J9 PROCEDIA COMPUT SCI
PY 2013
VL 16
BP 878
EP 887
DI 10.1016/j.procs.2013.01.092
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA BEL52
UT WOS:000317222600092
ER
PT J
AU Groenewold, GS
Scott, JR
Lee, ED
Lammert, SA
AF Groenewold, Gary S.
Scott, Jill R.
Lee, Edgar D.
Lammert, Stephen A.
TI Rapid analysis of organophosphonate compounds recovered from vinyl floor
tile using vacuum extraction coupled with a fast-duty cycle GC/MS
SO ANALYTICAL METHODS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; DESORPTION
ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CHEMICAL
WARFARE AGENTS; PORTABLE GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; EMISSION CELL FLEC;
DEGRADATION-PRODUCTS; ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; THERMAL-DESORPTION
AB In a terrorist event or industrial accident, environmental toxins will be inhomogeneously distributed on surfaces. A field vacuum extractor (FVE) can be used to sample contamination on fixed surfaces in a non-destructive fashion, but application to heterogeneously contaminated environments tends to be limited by the sampling time and time required for analysis, which is similar to 15 to 30 min for a laboratory gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer (GC/MS). In the present study, FVE surface sampling was combined with a portable, fast-duty cycle GC/MS that enables analysis of a surface sample approximately every 3 minutes. Employing multiple FVE devices enables rapid measurement of many samples as might be required for characterizing contamination that is inhomogeneously distributed in a release environment. The FVE utilizes solid phase microextraction (SPME) fibers to sorb volatilized compounds from an evacuated headspace enclosed over the surface to be sampled (vinyl floor tile in the present study), over the course of a 30 min sampling time. Recovery of organophosphonate compounds in quantities sufficient to enable identification was achieved sampling floor tile exposed to as little as 30 ng. The amount detected was found to increase in a linear fashion with quantity applied to the floor tile, over three orders of magnitude. Carboxen-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was used as the SPME sorbent phase and was sufficiently robust for multiple sampling and analysis cycles. The carboxen-PDMS retained 2-5% of the organophosphonate compounds after the initial GC/MS analysis, and this fraction could be readily measured in a subsequent re-analysis of the same sample. The re-analysis showed identifiable quantities of the organophosphonate compounds in all experiments except those with the lowest exposure quantities. Thus, once-analyzed carboxen-PDMS fibers may be archived for re-analysis at a later date if desired.
C1 [Groenewold, Gary S.; Scott, Jill R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
[Lee, Edgar D.; Lammert, Stephen A.] Torion Technol Inc, Amer Fork, UT USA.
RP Scott, JR (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
EM jill.scott@inl.gov; ed.lee@torion.com
FU Department of Homeland Security, Office of Research and Development; DOE
Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This research was funded by the Department of Homeland Security, Office
of Research and Development and was performed at the Idaho National
Laboratory under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 60
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 26
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1759-9660
J9 ANAL METHODS-UK
JI Anal. Methods
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 9
BP 2227
EP 2236
DI 10.1039/c3ay26280d
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Food Science & Technology; Spectroscopy
SC Chemistry; Food Science & Technology; Spectroscopy
GA 127HX
UT WOS:000317690200011
ER
PT J
AU Doi, K
Togano, E
Xantheas, SS
Nakanishi, R
Nagata, T
Ebata, T
Inokuchi, Y
AF Doi, Keisuke
Togano, Eijiro
Xantheas, Sotiris S.
Nakanishi, Ryuzo
Nagata, Takashi
Ebata, Takayuki
Inokuchi, Yoshiya
TI Microhydration Effects on the Intermediates of the S(N)2 Reaction of
Iodide Anion with Methyl Iodide
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE halides; IR spectroscopy; S(N)2 reactions; solvent effects
ID NUCLEOPHILIC DISPLACEMENT-REACTIONS; GAS-PHASE MEASUREMENTS; STEPWISE
SOLVATION; SN2 REACTION; KINETICS; CL; TEMPERATURE; SIMULATIONS;
SOLVENT; SURFACE
C1 [Doi, Keisuke; Togano, Eijiro; Ebata, Takayuki; Inokuchi, Yoshiya] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Nakanishi, Ryuzo; Nagata, Takashi] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Basic Sci, Tokyo 1538902, Japan.
RP Inokuchi, Y (reprint author), Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan.
EM y-inokuchi@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
RI Inokuchi, Yoshiya/D-4681-2013; Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015;
OI Inokuchi, Yoshiya/0000-0001-7959-5315; Xantheas,
Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT)
of Japan [21350016]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences
FX This work is supported by Grant-in-Aids (21350016) for Scientific
Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and
Technology (MEXT) of Japan. S.S.X. acknowledges support from the US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the
DOE by Battelle.
NR 22
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 27
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 16
BP 4380
EP 4383
DI 10.1002/anie.201207697
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 126KW
UT WOS:000317615000010
PM 23361998
ER
PT J
AU Lin, LC
Kim, J
Kong, XQ
Scott, E
McDonald, TM
Long, JR
Reimer, JA
Smit, B
AF Lin, Li-Chiang
Kim, Jihan
Kong, Xueqian
Scott, Eric
McDonald, Thomas M.
Long, Jeffrey R.
Reimer, Jeffrey A.
Smit, Berend
TI Understanding CO2 Dynamics in Metal-Organic Frameworks with Open Metal
Sites
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon dioxide capture; chemical shift anisotropy; CO2 dynamics;
metal-organic frameworks
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; ADSORPTION; SIMULATIONS; BINDING; N-2
C1 [Lin, Li-Chiang; Kong, Xueqian; Scott, Eric; Reimer, Jeffrey A.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kim, Jihan; McDonald, Thomas M.; Long, Jeffrey R.; Smit, Berend] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Kong, Xueqian; Reimer, Jeffrey A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[McDonald, Thomas M.; Long, Jeffrey R.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lin, LC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lichianglin@berkeley.edu
RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Kim, Jihan/H-8002-2013;
Lin, Li-Chiang/J-8120-2014; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015;
OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Lin, Li-Chiang/0000-0002-2821-9501
FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]
FX This research was supported through the Center for Gas Separations
Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award DE-SC0001015.
NR 29
TC 68
Z9 68
U1 11
U2 161
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 16
BP 4410
EP 4413
DI 10.1002/anie.201300446
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 126KW
UT WOS:000317615000017
PM 23554332
ER
PT S
AU Gilles, D
Turck-Chieze, S
Busquet, M
Thais, F
Loisel, G
Piau, L
Ducret, JE
Blenski, T
Poirier, M
Blancard, C
Cosse, P
Faussurier, G
Gilleron, F
Pain, JC
Guzik, JA
Kilcrease, DP
Magee, NH
Harris, J
Bastiani-Ceccotti, S
Delahaye, F
Zeippen, CJ
AF Gilles, D.
Turck-Chieze, S.
Busquet, M.
Thais, F.
Loisel, G.
Piau, L.
Ducret, J. E.
Blenski, T.
Poirier, M.
Blancard, C.
Cosse, P.
Faussurier, G.
Gilleron, F.
Pain, J. C.
Guzik, J. A.
Kilcrease, D. P.
Magee, N. H.
Harris, J.
Bastiani-Ceccotti, S.
Delahaye, F.
Zeippen, C. J.
BE Stehle, C
Joblin, C
DHendecourt, L
TI INTERACTION OF CONFIGURATION IN SPECTRAL OPACITY CALCULATIONS FOR
STELLAR PHYSICS
SO ECLA: EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON LABORATORY ASTROPHYSICS
SE EAS Publications Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ECLA: European Conference on Laboratory Astrophysics
CY SEP 26-30, 2011
CL Paris, FRANCE
SP Minist Enseignement Super Rech, CNRS, Programme Natl Phys & Chim, Observ Paris, Univ Pierre & Marie Curie, Univ Cergy Pontolse, Univ Paris Sud, Ctr Natl Etudes Spatiales, Commissariat Energie Atom, Inst Astrophys Paris, Inst Rech Astrophys & Plantetol, Lab Etude Matiere & Env Astrophys, Soc Bruker, Ville Paris
ID LOCAL-DENSITY APPROXIMATION; CODE; PLASMAS
AB We discuss the role of Configuration Interaction (CI) and the influence of the number of configurations taken into account in the calculations of nickel and iron spectral opacities provided by the OPAC international collaboration, including statistical approaches (SCO, CASSANDRA, STA), detailed accounting (OPAS, LEDCOP, OP, HULLAC-v9) or hybrid method (SCO-RCG). Opacity calculations are presented for a temperature T of 27.3 eV and a density of 3.4 mg/cm(3), conditions relevant for pulsating stellar envelopes.
C1 [Gilles, D.; Turck-Chieze, S.; Piau, L.; Ducret, J. E.] CE Saclay, SAp IRFU DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Busquet, M.] ARTEP Ellicott City, Ellicott City, MD 21042 USA.
[Thais, F.; Blenski, T.; Poirier, M.] CEA, IRAMIS, SPAM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Loisel, G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Blancard, C.; Cosse, P.; Faussurier, G.; Gilleron, F.; Pain, J. C.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
[Guzik, J. A.; Kilcrease, D. P.; Magee, N. H.] LANL, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Harris, J.] AWE Reading Berkshire, Aldermaston RG7 4PR, England.
[Bastiani-Ceccotti, S.] Ecole Polytechn, LULI, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Delahaye, F.; Zeippen, C. J.] CNRS, LERMA, UMR 8112, Observatoire Paris,UPMC, 5 Pl J Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France.
RP Gilles, D (reprint author), CE Saclay, SAp IRFU DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
OI Pain, Jean-Christophe/0000-0002-7825-1315; Kilcrease,
David/0000-0002-2319-5934
NR 14
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 4
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 1633-4760
BN 978-2-7598-0941-7
J9 EAS PUBLICATIONS
PY 2013
VL 58
BP 51
EP +
DI 10.1051/eas/1258007
PG 2
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BEP63
UT WOS:000317632700007
ER
PT J
AU Al-Naib, I
Singh, R
Shalaby, M
Ozaki, T
Morandotti, R
AF Al-Naib, Ibraheem
Singh, Ranjan
Shalaby, Mostafa
Ozaki, Tsuneyuki
Morandotti, Roberto
TI Enhanced Q-factor in Optimally Coupled Macrocell THz Metamaterials:
Effect of Spatial Arrangement
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Coupling effects; Fano resonance; LC resonance; metamaterials (MTMs);
periodic structures; quality factor (Q-factor); spatial arrangement;
terahertz (THz) spectroscopy
ID SPLIT-RING RESONATORS; TERAHERTZ METAMATERIALS; RESONANCES; ARRAYS;
INDEX
AB We present a study of a novel coupling scheme based on the use of two traditional single-gap split ring resonators (SRRs) and two asymmetric double-gap split ring resonators (ASRs) that have different spatial arrangements. Each unit cell consists of two resonator elements. In particular, the two-SRR and two-ASR unit cells are arranged in vertical, horizontal, and diagonal configurations to form a terahertz (THz) macrocell in a large metamaterial (MTM) array. Surprisingly, our results show that the diagonal arrangement in both types of resonators exhibits a strong resonance enhancement, leading to significant improvement in the quality factor (Q-factor) of SRRs and ASRs. Numerical simulations reveal stronger currents being excited for the diagonal macrocell of both types of MTM resonators. This observation is mainly due to optimal coupling between the resonators in the diagonal arrangement that causes subradiant scattering and reduced radiation damping. This coupling scheme could be easily implemented in MTMs across most part of the electromagnetic spectrum in order to minimize undesired radiation losses. We further investigate the effect of mutual interaction on the transmission and the Q-factor of the fundamental resonances in three different kinds of spatial arrangements.
C1 [Al-Naib, Ibraheem; Shalaby, Mostafa; Ozaki, Tsuneyuki; Morandotti, Roberto] Inst Natl Rech Sci INRS EMT, Energy Mat & Telecommun Ctr, Varennes, PQ J3X 1S2, Canada.
[Singh, Ranjan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Al-Naib, I (reprint author), Inst Natl Rech Sci INRS EMT, Energy Mat & Telecommun Ctr, Varennes, PQ J3X 1S2, Canada.
EM alnaib@emt.inrs.ca; ranjan@lanl.gov; shalaby@emt.inrs.ca;
ozaki@emt.inrs.ca; morandot@emt.inrs.ca
RI Singh, Ranjan/B-4091-2010; Al-Naib, Ibraheem/A-2344-2009;
OI Singh, Ranjan/0000-0001-8068-7428; Ozaki, Tsuneyuki/0000-0001-8857-3900;
Al-Naib, Ibraheem/0000-0002-7499-0655
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds
Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies
FX This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada and the Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature
et les Technologies.
NR 43
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 33
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1077-260X
J9 IEEE J SEL TOP QUANT
JI IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
PD JAN-FEB
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 1
AR 8400807
DI 10.1109/JSTQE.2012.2202639
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA 128OW
UT WOS:000317779700010
ER
PT J
AU Azad, AK
O'Hara, JF
Singh, R
Chen, HT
Taylor, AJ
AF Azad, Abul K.
O'Hara, John F.
Singh, Ranjan
Chen, Hou-Tong
Taylor, Antoinette J.
TI A Review of Terahertz Plasmonics in Subwavelength Holes on Conducting
Films
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Review
DE Extraordinary light transmission; plasmonics; surface plasmon polaritons
(SPPs); terahertz (THz)
ID TIME-DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY; EXTRAORDINARY OPTICAL-TRANSMISSION; ENHANCED
MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION; SURFACE-PLASMON; LIGHT TRANSMISSION; METALLIC
GRATINGS; CARRIER DYNAMICS; PERIODIC ARRAY; APERTURES; RADIATION
AB In this paper, we present a review of experimental studies of terahertz plasmonic transmission properties through subwavelength holes patterned in conducting films. The frequency-dependent transmission spectrum reveals resonant behavior with an anomalously high peak transmission which is mediated by the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons. We show how terahertz time-domain spectroscopy has been utilized to determine the resonant transmission effects of hole shape, dielectric properties of materials, and thickness of the arrays. Enhanced terahertz transmission was also observed through a single hole, accompanied by annular periodic corrugations. In addition to metals films, we review films comprised of highly doped semiconductors and superconductors. We finally review various modulation schemes to actively control or manipulate the resonant terahertz transmission using external stimuli such as thermal, optical, and electrical fields. This body of work is used to provide perspective on how manipulation of terahertz radiation via surface plasmon polaritons could affect next-generation terahertz photonic devices.
C1 [Azad, Abul K.; Singh, Ranjan; Chen, Hou-Tong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[O'Hara, John F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Taylor, Antoinette J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Azad, AK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM aazad@lanl.gov; oharaj@okstate.edu; ranjan@lanl.gov; chenht@lanl.gov;
ttaylor@lanl.gov
RI Chen, Hou-Tong/C-6860-2009; Singh, Ranjan/B-4091-2010;
OI Chen, Hou-Tong/0000-0003-2014-7571; Singh, Ranjan/0000-0001-8068-7428;
Azad, Abul/0000-0002-7784-7432
FU Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences Nanoscale Science Research Center; Los
Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos
National Laboratory LDRD Program
FX This work was supported in part by the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences Nanoscale Science Research Center operated jointly by Los
Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396
and by Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program. Los Alamos National
Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 104
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 12
U2 104
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1077-260X
EI 1558-4542
J9 IEEE J SEL TOP QUANT
JI IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
PD JAN-FEB
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 1
AR 8400416
DI 10.1109/JSTQE.2012.2208181
PG 16
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA 128OW
UT WOS:000317779700006
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, XQ
Li, Q
Cao, W
Gu, JQ
Singh, R
Tian, Z
Han, JG
Zhang, WL
AF Zhang, Xueqian
Li, Quan
Cao, Wei
Gu, Jianqiang
Singh, Ranjan
Tian, Zhen
Han, Jiaguang
Zhang, Weili
TI Polarization-Independent Plasmon-Induced Transparency in a Fourfold
Symmetric Terahertz Metamaterial
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Coupled modes; metamaterials; plasmon-induced transparency (PIT);
polarization independent; terahertz (THz)
ID RESONANCES
AB Metamaterials that reveal fascinating and unique resonant properties allow for adequate control of electromagnetic waves at will. Recently, considerable studies have shown that the plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) effect can be realized by metamaterials via destructive interference between different resonance modes; however, most of them are sensitive to the polarization of incident wave. Here, we demonstrate a polarization-independent PIT metamaterial functioning in the terahertz regime. The proposed structure has a fourfold symmetry and exhibits a typical PIT behavior due to the coupling effect of four different modes, yielding polarization-independent characteristics.
C1 [Zhang, Xueqian; Li, Quan; Gu, Jianqiang; Tian, Zhen; Han, Jiaguang; Zhang, Weili] Tianjin Univ, Ctr Terahertz Waves, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Xueqian; Li, Quan; Cao, Wei; Gu, Jianqiang; Tian, Zhen; Han, Jiaguang; Zhang, Weili] Tianjin Univ, Coll Precis Instrument & Optoelect Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
[Cao, Wei; Zhang, Weili] Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Singh, Ranjan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Singh, Ranjan] Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Zhang, XQ (reprint author), Tianjin Univ, Ctr Terahertz Waves, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
EM alearn1988@126.com; thztju@tju.edu.cn; wei.cao@okstate.edu;
gjq@tju.edu.cn; ranjan.ranjansingh@gmail.com; zhen_tian@yahoo.com.cn;
jiaghan@tju.edu.cn; weili.zhang@okstate.edu
RI Singh, Ranjan/B-4091-2010; Zhang, Weili/C-5416-2011; Tian,
Zhen/D-8707-2015
OI Singh, Ranjan/0000-0001-8068-7428; Zhang, Weili/0000-0002-8591-0200;
Tian, Zhen/0000-0002-2861-4325
FU National Science Foundation of China [61138001, 61107053, 61028011,
61107085, 61007034]; U.S. National Science Foundation
FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation of
China under Grant 61138001, Grant 61107053, Grant 61028011, Grant
61107085, and Grant 61007034, and in part by the U.S. National Science
Foundation.
NR 30
TC 12
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 38
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1077-260X
J9 IEEE J SEL TOP QUANT
JI IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
PD JAN-FEB
PY 2013
VL 19
IS 1
AR 8400707
DI 10.1109/JSTQE.2012.2200656
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Optics; Physics
GA 128OW
UT WOS:000317779700009
ER
PT J
AU Eppich, GR
Williams, RW
Gaffney, AM
Schorzman, KC
AF Eppich, Gary R.
Williams, Ross W.
Gaffney, Amy M.
Schorzman, Kerri C.
TI U-235-Pa-231 age dating of uranium materials for nuclear forensic
investigations
SO JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; FEMTOGRAM QUANTITIES; ANION-EXCHANGE; HCL-HF;
PROTOACTINIUM; SEPARATION; SAMPLES
AB Age dating of nuclear material can provide insight into source and suspected use in nuclear forensic investigations. We report here a method for the determination of the date of most recent chemical purification for uranium materials using the U-235-Pa-231 chronometer. Protactinium is separated from uranium and neptunium matrices using anion exchange resin, followed by sorption of Pa to an SiO2 medium. The concentration of Pa-231 is measured by isotope dilution mass spectrometry using Pa-233 spikes prepared from an aliquot of Np-237 and calibrated in-house using the rock standard Table Mountain Latite and the uranium isotopic standard U100. Combined uncertainties of age dates using this method are 1.5 to 3.5 %, an improvement over alpha spectrometry measurement methods. Model ages of five uranium standard reference materials are presented; all standards have concordant U-235-Pa-231 and U-234-Th-230 model ages.
C1 [Eppich, Gary R.; Williams, Ross W.; Gaffney, Amy M.; Schorzman, Kerri C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Eppich, GR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA USA.
EM eppich1@llnl.gov
RI Gaffney, Amy/F-8423-2014;
OI Gaffney, Amy/0000-0001-5714-0029; Eppich, Gary/0000-0003-2176-6673
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-615952]
FX The authors would like to thank two anonymous reviewers who provided
useful comments leading to an improved manuscript. Major support for
this work was provided by the Office of Nonproliferation and
International Security (NA-24), National Nuclear Security
Administration, and the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
LLNL-JRNL-615952.
NR 12
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 8
U2 49
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0267-9477
J9 J ANAL ATOM SPECTROM
JI J. Anal. At. Spectrom.
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 5
BP 666
EP 674
DI 10.1039/c3ja50041a
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 127CV
UT WOS:000317674200006
ER
PT J
AU Lu, Y
Zorba, V
Mao, XL
Zheng, RE
Russo, RE
AF Lu, Yuan
Zorba, Vassilia
Mao, Xianglei
Zheng, Ronger
Russo, Richard E.
TI UV fs-ns double-pulse laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for high
spatial resolution chemical analysis
SO JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ORTHOGONAL BEAM GEOMETRY; COPPER-BASED-ALLOYS; SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS;
TEMPORAL DEPENDENCE; PLASMA; FEMTOSECOND; LIBS; ABLATION; EMISSION; TIME
AB We study the use of an ultraviolet (UV) femtosecond (fs)-nanosecond (ns) double-pulse scheme to improve the analytical capabilities of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) in the few-micron (<2 mu m) spatial resolution regime. We show that a double-pulse orthogonal configuration can enhance the spectral emission intensity by roughly 360 times as compared to a single-fs laser pulse LIBS of silicon (Si). Although the spectral emission lifetime in single-pulse LIBS is less than 20 ns, the second pulse provides signal enhancement hundreds of nanoseconds later, indicating that a significant number of non-radiative species (neutrals and/or particles) exist in these small length-scale plasmas long after the fslaser pulse is over. The double-pulse configuration is a practical way to improve the limits of detection of LIBS for micron/submicron spatial resolution.
C1 [Lu, Yuan; Zorba, Vassilia; Mao, Xianglei; Russo, Richard E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lu, Yuan; Zheng, Ronger] Ocean Univ China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
RP Russo, RE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM RERusso@lbl.gov
RI Zorba, Vassilia/C-4589-2015
FU Chemical Science Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Nuclear Nonproliferation, and the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD); Berkeley Lab, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of
Energy; China Scholarship Council (CSC)
FX This research has been supported by the Chemical Science Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation, and
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This
work was also supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) funding from Berkeley Lab, provided by the Director, Office of
Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy. The work of Y. Lu was
supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC).
NR 51
TC 31
Z9 32
U1 3
U2 49
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0267-9477
J9 J ANAL ATOM SPECTROM
JI J. Anal. At. Spectrom.
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 5
BP 743
EP 748
DI 10.1039/c3ja30315b
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 127CV
UT WOS:000317674200016
ER
PT J
AU Wang, CP
Zaharia, SG
Lyons, LR
Angelopoulos, V
AF Wang, Chih-Ping
Zaharia, Sorin G.
Lyons, Larry R.
Angelopoulos, Vassilis
TI Spatial distributions of ion pitch angle anisotropy in the near-Earth
magnetosphere and tail plasma sheet
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DAWN-DUSK ASYMMETRY; FIELD; MODEL; MAGNETOTAIL; PRECIPITATION;
SCATTERING; PARTICLES; ISEE-1; MOTION; STORM
AB We have quantified anisotropy of ion pitch angle distributions observed by the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) spacecraft and determined statistically how anisotropy varies with particle energy, as well as spatial distributions and dependences on geomagnetic activity. In the tail plasma sheet, ions from a few keV to a few tens of keV are mostly isotropic. The locations and energy ranges for these isotropic ions and their changes with Dst are consistent with ions being isotropized by current sheet scattering predicted using empirical magnetic field models. Ions of a few hundreds of keV in the tail have cigar-shaped or unidirectional pitch angle distribution (PAD) and are likely a result of Speiser motion. The majority of ions in the near-Earth magnetosphere are expected to conserve their first and second adiabatic invariants as they move with pitch angle dependent drift. This gives drift shell splitting, which plays an important role in generating pancake-shaped PAD observed from similar to 1 keV up to hundreds of keV. The magnetic local time of the pancake PAD rotates with increasing energy. Loss of near 90 degrees ions due to magnetopause shadowing can further explain the butterfly-shaped PAD observed at the postmidnight sector at energies above 30 keV. For ions below a few hundreds of eV in the tail plasma sheet and the near-Earth magnetosphere, their PAD is dominantly bidirectional, which is likely due to ionosphere outflow. High-energy ions on the dayside become less anisotropic during higher AE, when pitch angle scattering by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves may play an important role. Citation: Wang, C.-P., S. G. Zaharia, L. R. Lyons, and V. Angelopoulos (2012), Spatial distributions of ion pitch angle anisotropy in the near-Earth magnetosphere and tail plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 118, 244-255, doi:10.1029/2012JA018275.
C1 [Wang, Chih-Ping; Lyons, Larry R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Zaharia, Sorin G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat ISR 1, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Angelopoulos, Vassilis] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Wang, CP (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
EM cat@atmos.ucla.edu
FU NASA [NNX07AF66G, NNX07AG42G, NNX09AQ41H, NNX08A135G, NNH09AL06I,
NAS5-02099]; NSF [ATM-0819864, ATM-1003595, ATM-0902941, AGS-1131873];
DLR [50 OC 0302]; ISSI
FX The work by C.-P. Wang and L. R. Lyons have been supported by NASA
grants NNX07AF66G, NNX07AG42G, NNX09AQ41H, and NNX08A135G, and NSF
grants ATM-0819864 and ATM-1003595. The work by S. G. Zaharia has been
supported by NASA grant NNH09AL06I and NSF grants ATM-0902941 and
AGS-1131873. We acknowledge NASA contract NAS5-02099 for THEMIS, and C.
W. Carlson and J. P. McFadden for the use of ESA data, D. Larson and R.
P. Lin for use of the SST data, K. H. Glassmeier, U. Auster and W.
Baumjohann for the use of FGM data provided under DLR contract 50 OC
0302. OMNI data. We thank Drew Turner for useful discussion in
processing the SST data. AE index was provided by World Data Center for
Geomagnetism, Kyoto. We thank the support of ISSI International Teams
Program: Plasma Entry and Transport in the Plasma Sheet.
NR 43
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 118
IS 1
BP 244
EP 255
DI 10.1029/2012JA018275
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 129RC
UT WOS:000317858600024
ER
PT J
AU Hercik, D
Travnicek, PM
Johnson, JR
Kim, EH
Hellinger, P
AF Hercik, David
Travnicek, Pavel M.
Johnson, Jay R.
Kim, Eun-Hwa
Hellinger, Petr
TI Mirror mode structures in the asymmetric Hermean magnetosheath: Hybrid
simulations
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PERPENDICULAR BOW SHOCK; MESSENGERS 1ST FLYBY; LOW-FREQUENCY WAVES;
SOLAR-WIND; MAGNETIC-FIELD; ANISOTROPY INSTABILITIES; LINEAR
INSTABILITY; MACH NUMBER; MAGNETOSPHERE; MAGNETOPAUSE
AB Results of two global three-dimensional hybrid simulations of the solar wind interaction with the Hermean magnetosphere are presented for southward and northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientations. Important dawn-dusk asymmetries of the Hermean bow shock and magnetosheath are observed depending on the IMF orientation. For the southward IMF, the dawnside has a thicker magnetosheath with higher beta values and slower bulk velocities compared to the duskside, whereas for the northward IMF, the duskside has a thicker and higher beta magnetosheath with slower bulk velocities. Mirror mode activity consequently appears at the dawnside for the southward IMF and at the duskside for the northward IMF. A mechanism for the bow shock and magnetosheath asymmetries is proposed and discussed in the context of the Hermean and terrestrial magnetosheaths. Citation: Hercik, D., P. M. Travnicek, J. R. Johnson, E.-H. Kim, and P. Hellinger (2013), Mirror mode structures in the asymmetric Hermean magnetosheath: Hybrid simulations, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 118, 405-417, doi:10.1029/2012JA018083.
C1 [Hercik, David; Travnicek, Pavel M.; Hellinger, Petr] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Astron, CR-12023 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hercik, David; Travnicek, Pavel M.; Hellinger, Petr] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Atmospher Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hercik, David] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Travnicek, Pavel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Johnson, Jay R.; Kim, Eun-Hwa] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Hercik, D (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Astron, Budecska 6, CR-12023 Prague, Czech Republic.
EM hercik@asu.cas.cz
RI Hellinger, Petr/F-5267-2014; Hercik, David/G-1224-2014; Travnicek,
Pavel/G-8608-2014
OI Hellinger, Petr/0000-0002-5608-0834;
FU European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) under the grant
agreement SWIFF [263340]; European Commission's Seventh Framework
Programme (FP7) under the grant agreement SHOCK [284515]; Czech Ministry
of Education, Youth and Sports [ME09009, RVO: 67985815]; NASA
[NNX11A1164G, NNH06ZDA001N, NNX12AD08G, NNH09AM53I, NNH09AK63I,
NNH11AQ46I]; NSF [ATM0902730]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; [RVO: 68378289]
FX The research at the Astronomical Institute, ASCR leading to these
results has received funding from the European Commission's Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7) under the grant agreement SWIFF (project
263340) and SHOCK (project 284515) and from Czech Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports under project ME09009 and project RVO: 67985815. At
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, work was supported by RVO: 68378289.
The work at the University California Berkeley was supported by NASA
grants NNX11A1164G, NNH06ZDA001N, and NNX12AD08G. The work at the
Princeton University was supported by NASA grants (NNH09AM53I,
NNH09AK63I, and NNH11AQ46I), NSF grant ATM0902730, and DOE contract
DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 59
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 7
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 118
IS 1
BP 405
EP 417
DI 10.1029/2012JA018083
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 129RC
UT WOS:000317858600038
ER
PT J
AU Martha, SK
Nanda, J
Kim, Y
Unocic, RR
Pannala, S
Dudney, NJ
AF Martha, Surendra K.
Nanda, Jagjit
Kim, Yoongu
Unocic, Raymond R.
Pannala, Sreekanth
Dudney, Nancy J.
TI Solid electrolyte coated high voltage layered-layered lithium-rich
composite cathode: Li1.2Mn0.525Ni0.175Co0.1O2
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-ION BATTERIES; HIGH-CAPACITY; RATE CAPABILITY; CO ELECTRODES;
SURFACE; MN; SPINEL; CELL; NI; PERFORMANCE
AB The electrochemical rate performance and capacity retention of the "layered-layered" lithium rich Li1.2Mn0.525Ni0.175Co0.1O2 (Li-rich NMC) material are significantly improved by a nanometer layer coating of a lithium conducting solid electrolyte, lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON). The LiPON layer is deposited on the Li-rich NMC particles by the RF-magnetron sputtering method. The presence of the LiPON layer provides interfacial stability under high current (rate) and voltage cycling conditions and thereby improves the capacity retention over cycle life compared to pristine or uncoated Li-rich NMC. Specifically, the LiPON coated Li-rich NMC composite electrode showed stable reversible capacities of >275 mAh g(-1) when cycled to 4.9 V for more than 300 cycles, and showed at least threefold improvements in the rate performance compared to the uncoated electrode compositions. Increasing the LiPON layer thickness beyond a few nanometers leads to capacity fade due to increasing electronic resistance. Detailed microstructural and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies are undertaken to characterize and understand the role of LiPON in improving the interfacial stability and electrochemical activity at the interface.
C1 [Martha, Surendra K.; Nanda, Jagjit; Kim, Yoongu; Unocic, Raymond R.; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Pannala, Sreekanth] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Martha, SK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM nandaj@ornl.gov
RI Pannala, Sreekanth/F-9507-2010; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016
OI Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Vehicle Technologies
Program for the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; ORNL's
Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle,
LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725,
was sponsored by the Vehicle Technologies Program for the Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. The electron microscopy work was
supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program,
which was sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S.
Department of Energy. Materials used in this study were supplied
courtesy of Toda Kyogo Corporation, Japan. The authors also acknowledge
the assistance of G. M. Veith and Loic Baggetto (MSTD, ORNL) for
discussions on XPS analysis. The authors also would like to acknowledge
Dorothy Coffey for FIB and TEM specimen preparation.
NR 37
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 15
U2 186
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7488
EI 2050-7496
J9 J MATER CHEM A
JI J. Mater. Chem. A
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 18
BP 5587
EP 5595
DI 10.1039/c3ta10586e
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 126AY
UT WOS:000317584700018
ER
PT J
AU Karwacki, CJ
Ganesh, P
Kent, PRC
Gordon, WO
Peterson, GW
Niu, JJ
Gogotsi, Y
AF Karwacki, Christopher J.
Ganesh, P.
Kent, Paul R. C.
Gordon, Wesley O.
Peterson, Gregory W.
Niu, Jun Jie
Gogotsi, Yury
TI Structure-activity relationship of Au/ZrO2 catalyst on formation of
hydroxyl groups and its influence on CO oxidation
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPPORTED GOLD NANOPARTICLES; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; GAS SHIFT REACTION;
ZIRCONIA POLYMORPHS; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; TETRAGONAL ZRO2; AU; ADSORPTION;
WATER; CLUSTERS
AB The effect of changes in morphology and surface hydroxyl species upon thermal treatment of zirconia on the oxidation activity of Au/ZrO2 catalyst was studied. We observed using transmission Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy progressive changes in the presence of monodentate (type I), bidentate (type II) and hydrogen bridged species (type III) for each of the thermally treated (85 to 500 degrees C) supports consisting of bare zirconia and Au/ZrO2 catalysts. Furthermore, structural changes in zirconia were accompanied by an increase in crystal size (7 to 58 nm) and contraction of the supports porosity (SSA 532 to 7 m(2) g(-1)) with increasing thermal treatment. Deposition of gold nanoparticles under similar preparation conditions on different thermally treated zirconia resulted in changes in the mean gold cluster size, ranging from 3.7 to 5.6 nm. Changes in the surface hydroxyl species, support structure and size of the gold centers are important parameters responsible for the observed decrease (>90%) in CO conversion activity for the Au/ZrO2 catalysts. Density functional theory calculations provide evidence of increased CO binding to Au nanoclusters in the presence of surface hydroxyls on zirconia, which increases charge transfer at the perimeter of the gold nanocluster on zirconia support. This further helps in reducing a model CO-oxidation reaction barrier in the presence of surface hydroxyls. This work demonstrates the need to understand the structure-activity relationship of both the support and active particles for the design of catalytic materials.
C1 [Karwacki, Christopher J.; Gordon, Wesley O.; Peterson, Gregory W.] Edgewood Chem Biol Ctr, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA.
[Ganesh, P.; Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Niu, Jun Jie; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, AJ Drexel Nanotechnol Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Karwacki, CJ (reprint author), Edgewood Chem Biol Ctr, 5183 Blackhawk Rd, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA.
EM christopher.j.karwacki.civ@mail.mil
RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/L-5571-2013; Gogotsi,
Yury/B-2167-2008; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/E-3435-2012;
OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Gogotsi, Yury/0000-0001-9423-4032;
Ganesh, Panchapakesan/0000-0002-7170-2902; Peterson,
Gregory/0000-0003-3467-5295
FU US Army Research Development Engineering Command; Aberdeen Proving
Ground, MD; Army Research Office; Research Triangle Park, NC; Joint
Science and Technology Office; Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and
Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the US Army Research Development Engineering
Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, the Army Research Office, Research
Triangle Park, NC and the Joint Science and Technology Office. PG and
PRCK (DFT calculations) were supported as part of the Fluid Interface
Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Computations used resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 48
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 5
U2 64
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7488
J9 J MATER CHEM A
JI J. Mater. Chem. A
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 19
BP 6051
EP 6062
DI 10.1039/c3ta00081h
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 130RF
UT WOS:000317936000034
ER
PT J
AU Byun, TS
Toloczko, MB
Saleh, TA
Maloy, SA
AF Byun, Thak Sang
Toloczko, Mychailo B.
Saleh, Tarik A.
Maloy, Stuart A.
TI Irradiation dose and temperature dependence of fracture toughness in
high dose HT9 steel from the fuel duct of FFTF
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID CORE MATERIALS; SPECIMEN; REACTORS
AB To expand the knowledge base for fast reactor core materials, fracture toughness has been evaluated for high dose HT9 steel using miniature disk compact tension (DCT) specimens. The HT9 steel DCT specimens were machined from the ACO-3 fuel duct of the Fast Flux Test Facility (FFTF), which achieved high doses in the range of 3-148 dpa at 378-504 degrees C. The static fracture resistance (J-R) tests have been performed in a servohydraulic testing machine in vacuum at selected temperatures including room temperature, 200 degrees C, and each irradiation temperature. Brittle fracture with a low toughness less than 50 MPa root m occurred in room temperature tests when irradiation temperature was below 400 degrees C, while ductile fracture with stable crack growth was observed when irradiation temperature was higher. No fracture toughness less than 100 MPa root m was measured when the irradiation temperature was above 430 degrees C. It was shown that the influence of irradiation temperature was dominant in fracture toughness while the irradiation dose has only limited influence over the wide dose range 3-148 dpa. A slow decrease of fracture toughness with test temperature above room temperature was observed for the nonirradiated and high temperature (>430 degrees C) irradiation cases, which indicates that the ductile-brittle transition temperatures (DBTTs) in those conditions are lower than room temperature. A comparison with the collection of existing data confirmed the dominance of irradiation temperature in the fracture toughness of HT9 steels. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Byun, Thak Sang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Toloczko, Mychailo B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Saleh, Tarik A.; Maloy, Stuart A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Byun, TS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM byunts@ornl.gov
RI Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009;
OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319; Saleh, Tarik/0000-0003-2108-4293
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
UT-Battelle, LLC
FX This research was sponsored by US Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
The authors would like to express special thanks to Dr. L. Tan of ORNL
for his technical review and thoughtful comments.
NR 24
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 432
IS 1-3
BP 1
EP 8
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.07.019
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 128XB
UT WOS:000317801900001
ER
PT J
AU Chen, X
Sokolov, MA
Sham, S
Erdman, DL
Busby, JT
Mo, K
Stubbins, JF
AF Chen, Xiang
Sokolov, Mikhail A.
Sham, Sam
Erdman, Donald L., III
Busby, Jeremy T.
Mo, Kun
Stubbins, James F.
TI Experimental and modeling results of creep-fatigue life of Inconel 617
and Haynes 230 at 850 degrees C
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOY; LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE; STRUCTURAL-MATERIALS;
HIGH-TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR; DEFORMATION; REACTORS; ALLOYS; TIME
AB Creep-fatigue testing of Ni-based superalloy Inconel 617 and Haynes 230 were conducted in the air at 850 degrees C. Tests were performed with fully reversed axial strain control at a total strain range of 0.5%, 1.0% or 1.5% and hold time at maximum tensile strain for 3, 10 or 30 min. In addition, two creep-fatigue life prediction methods, i.e. linear damage summation and frequency-modified tensile hysteresis energy modeling, were evaluated and compared with experimental results. Under all creep-fatigue tests, Haynes 230 performed better than Inconel 617. Compared to the low cycle fatigue life, the cycles to failure for both materials decreased under creep-fatigue test conditions. Longer hold time at maximum tensile strain would cause a further reduction in both material creep-fatigue life. The linear damage summation could predict the creep-fatigue life of Inconel 617 for limited test conditions, but considerably underestimated the creep-fatigue life of Haynes 230. In contrast, frequency-modified tensile hysteresis energy modeling showed promising creep-fatigue life prediction results for both materials. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Chen, Xiang; Mo, Kun; Stubbins, James F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Chen, Xiang; Sokolov, Mikhail A.; Sham, Sam; Erdman, Donald L., III; Busby, Jeremy T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Chen, X (reprint author), 1 Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,Bldg 4500S,MS 6151, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM chenx@ornl.gov
RI Mo, Kun/A-9737-2011; Chen, Xiang/D-4531-2013;
OI Mo, Kun/0000-0003-0412-8987; Chen, Xiang/0000-0002-8662-5209
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC07-07ID14819, NEUP 09-516]
FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy grants
DE-FC07-07ID14819 and NEUP 09-516. The microanalysis was carried out in
the Shared Research Equipment User Facility at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory which is supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division
of the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors are
thankful for Dr. Richard Wright and Dr. Laura Carroll from Idaho
National Laboratory and Dr. Henry White from Haynes International Inc.
for providing test materials. The authors also would like to thank
Christopher Stevens and Eric Manneschmidt from Oak Ridge National
Laboratory for their technical support.
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 432
IS 1-3
BP 94
EP 101
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.08.040
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 128XB
UT WOS:000317801900016
ER
PT J
AU Kirchhofer, R
Hunn, JD
Demkowicz, PA
Cole, JI
Gorman, BP
AF Kirchhofer, Rita
Hunn, John D.
Demkowicz, Paul A.
Cole, James I.
Gorman, Brian P.
TI Microstructure of TRISO coated particles from the AGR-1 experiment: SiC
grain size and grain boundary character
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID FUEL-PARTICLES; SILICON-CARBIDE; PERFORMANCE; DIFFUSION; SILVER; EBSD
AB Pre-irradiation SiC microstructures in tristructural-isotropic (TRISO) coated fuel particles from the Advanced Gas Reactor Fuel Development and Qualification program's first irradiation experiment (AGR-1) were quantitatively characterized using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). From EBSD, it was determined that only the cubic polymorph of as-deposited SiC was present and the SiC had a high fraction of coincident site lattice (CSL) Sigma 3 grain boundaries. Additionally, the local area misorientation (LAM), which is a qualitative measurement of strain in the SiC lattice, was mapped for each sample fuel variant. The morphology of the SiC/IPyC interfaces were characterized by TEM following site-specific focused ion beam (FIB) specimen preparation. It was determined that the SiC layer had a heavily faulted microstructure typical of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) SiC and that the average grain diameter increased radially from the SiC/IPyC interface for the samples manufactured with similar CVD conditions, while the last sample showed a nearly constant grain size across the layer. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kirchhofer, Rita; Gorman, Brian P.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Hunn, John D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuel Cycle & Isotopes Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Demkowicz, Paul A.] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Cole, James I.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Kirchhofer, R (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM rkirchho@mines.edu
OI Cole, James/0000-0003-1178-5846
FU US Department of Energy through Nuclear Energy University Program
(NEUP); Idaho National Laboratory (INL); US Department of Energy
Advanced Gas Reactor Fuel Development and Qualification Program
FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy through Nuclear
Energy University Program (NEUP) and Idaho National Laboratory (INL).
Sample analysis was performed at Idaho National Laboratory and Colorado
School of Mines. Special thanks to M. K. Meyer (INL). Coated particle
fabrication at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) was supported by the
US Department of Energy Advanced Gas Reactor Fuel Development and
Qualification Program.
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 432
IS 1-3
BP 127
EP 134
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.08.052
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 128XB
UT WOS:000317801900020
ER
PT J
AU Wei, CC
Aitkaliyeva, A
Luo, ZP
Ewh, A
Sohn, YH
Kennedy, JR
Sencer, BH
Myers, MT
Martin, M
Wallace, J
General, MJ
Shao, L
AF Wei, Chao-Chen
Aitkaliyeva, Assel
Luo, Zhiping
Ewh, Ashley
Sohn, Y. H.
Kennedy, J. R.
Sencer, Bulent H.
Myers, M. T.
Martin, M.
Wallace, J.
General, M. J.
Shao, Lin
TI Understanding the phase equilibrium and irradiation effects in Fe-Zr
diffusion couples
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
AB We have studied the radiation effects in Fe-Zr diffusion couples, formed by thermal annealing of a mechanically bonded binary system at 850 degrees C for 15 days. After irradiation with 3.5 MeV Fe ions at 600 degrees C, a cross sectional specimen was prepared by using a focused-ion-beam-based lift out technique and was characterized using scanning/transmission electron microscopy, selected-area diffraction and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy analyses. Comparison studies were performed in localized regions within and beyond the ion projected range and the following observations were obtained: (1) the interaction layer consists of FeZr3, FeZr2, Fe2Zr, and Fe23Zr6; (2) large Fe23Zr6 particles with smaller core particles of Zr-rich Fe2Zr are found within the alpha-Fe matrix; (3) Zr diffusion is significantly enhanced in the ion bombarded region, leading to the formation of an Fe-Zr compound; (4) grains located within the interaction layer are much smaller in the ion bombarded region and are associated with new crystal growth and nanocrystal formation; and (5) large alpha-Fe particles form on the surface of the Fe side, but the particles are limited to the region close to the interaction layer. These studies reveal the complexity of the interaction phase formation in an Fe-Zr binary system and the accelerated microstructural changes under irradiation. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wei, Chao-Chen; Aitkaliyeva, Assel; Luo, Zhiping; General, M. J.; Shao, Lin] Texas A&M Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Luo, Zhiping] Texas A&M Univ, Microscopy & Imaging Ctr, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Ewh, Ashley; Sohn, Y. H.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Aitkaliyeva, Assel; Kennedy, J. R.; Sencer, Bulent H.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fundamental Fuel Properties Dept, Nucl Fuel & Mat Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Myers, M. T.; Martin, M.; Wallace, J.; Shao, Lin] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Shao, L (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM lshao@tamu.edu
RI Sohn, Yongho/A-8517-2010; Luo, Zhiping/C-4435-2014; Paz y Puente,
Ashley/M-2022-2015;
OI Sohn, Yongho/0000-0003-3723-4743; Luo, Zhiping/0000-0002-8264-6424; Paz
y Puente, Ashley/0000-0001-7108-7164; Aitkaliyeva,
Assel/0000-0003-1481-6804
FU US Department of Energy under DOE-NE Idaho Operations Office
[AC07-05ID14517]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under DOE-NE
Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 12
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 432
IS 1-3
BP 205
EP 211
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.07.027
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 128XB
UT WOS:000317801900030
ER
PT J
AU Baker, MP
King, JC
Gorman, BP
Marshall, DW
AF Baker, M. P.
King, J. C.
Gorman, B. P.
Marshall, D. W.
TI Selection and properties of alternative forming fluids for TRISO fuel
kernel production
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID GEL MICROSPHERE PELLETIZATION; INTERNAL GELATION; ZIRCONIA MICROSPHERES;
URANIUM-DIOXIDE; FABRICATION; CERIA; PELLETS; YTTRIA
AB Current Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) designs incorporate TRi-structural ISOtropic (TRISO) fuel, which consists of a spherical fissile fuel kernel surrounded by layers of pyrolytic carbon and silicon carbide. An internal sol-gel process forms the fuel kernel using wet chemistry to produce uranium oxyhydroxide gel spheres by dropping a cold precursor solution into a hot column of trichloroethylene (TCE). Over time, gelation byproducts inhibit complete gelation, and the TCE must be purified or discarded. The resulting TCE waste stream contains both radioactive and hazardous materials and is thus considered a mixed hazardous waste. Changing the forming fluid to a non-hazardous alternative could greatly improve the economics of TRISO fuel kernel production. Selection criteria for a replacement forming fluid narrowed a list of similar to 10,800 chemicals to yield ten potential replacement forming fluids: 1-bromododecane, 1-bromotetradecane, 1-bromoundecane, 1-chlorooctadecane, 1-chlorotetradecane, 1-iododecane, 1-iodododecane, 1-iodohexadecane, 1-iodooctadecane, and squalane. The density, viscosity, and surface tension for each potential replacement forming fluid were measured as a function of temperature between 25 degrees C and 80 degrees C. Calculated settling velocities and heat transfer rates give an overall column height approximation. 1-bromotetradecane, 1-chlorooctadecane, and 1-iodododecane show the greatest promise as replacements, and future tests will verify their ability to form satisfactory fuel kernels. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Baker, M. P.; King, J. C.; Gorman, B. P.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Marshall, D. W.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP King, JC (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM kingjc@mines.edu
FU Colorado School of Mines' Nuclear Science and Engineering Fellowship;
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
FX Michael Baker's research is supported by a Colorado School of Mines'
Nuclear Science and Engineering Fellowship, which is co-sponsored by the
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Additional acknowledgement is
given to Dr. Jeffrey Phillips at Idaho National Laboratory, and Clay
Richardson and Scott Niedzialek at Babcock & Wilcox, for their input and
advice.
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 432
IS 1-3
BP 395
EP 406
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.07.047
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 128XB
UT WOS:000317801900052
ER
PT J
AU Egeland, GW
Mariani, RD
Hartmann, T
Porter, DL
Hayes, SL
Kennedy, JR
AF Egeland, G. W.
Mariani, R. D.
Hartmann, T.
Porter, D. L.
Hayes, S. L.
Kennedy, J. R.
TI Reducing fuel-cladding chemical interaction: The effect of palladium on
the reactivity of neodymium on iron in diffusion couples
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID METALLIC FUEL; LATTICE-CONSTANTS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MINOR ACTINIDES;
STAINLESS-STEEL; BARRIER; PERFORMANCE; FCCI; LANTHANIDES; BEHAVIOR
AB Fast-reactor fuel alloys produce lanthanide fission products which migrate to the fuel/cladding interface causing fuel-cladding chemical interaction. To test viability of pinning these lanthanides, neodymium was selected as an iron interacting lanthanide and palladium was chosen as the dopant. An arc-melt produced 1:1 neodymium-palladium compound and pure neodymium were tested against iron in diffusion couples at temperatures above and below the Nd-Fe eutectic melting point. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Egeland, G. W.; Hartmann, T.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Mariani, R. D.; Porter, D. L.; Hayes, S. L.; Kennedy, J. R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Egeland, GW (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM gerald.egeland@gmail.com
RI Hayes, Steven/D-8373-2017
OI Hayes, Steven/0000-0002-7583-2069
FU DOE [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX We would like to thank Ariana Alaniz and Dr. Dan Koury for assistance at
the Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies at UNLV. This program
was funded by DOE Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517.
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3115
J9 J NUCL MATER
JI J. Nucl. Mater.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 432
IS 1-3
BP 539
EP 544
DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.07.028
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 128XB
UT WOS:000317801900068
ER
PT J
AU Lawton, JS
Jones, A
Zawodzinski, T
AF Lawton, Jamie S.
Jones, Amanda
Zawodzinski, Thomas
TI Concentration Dependence of VO2+ Crossover of Nafion for Vanadium Redox
Flow Batteries
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-SPIN-RESONANCE; DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; MEMBRANES; ION;
TRANSPORT; WATER; MODEL; CONDUCTIVITY
AB The VO2+ crossover,. or permeability, through Nafion in a vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) was monitored as a function of sulfuric acid concentration and VO2+ concentration. A vanadium rich solution was flowed on one side of the membrane through a flow field while symmetrically on the other side a blank or vanadium deficit solution was flowed. The blank solution was flowed through an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) cavity and the VO2+ concentration was determined from the intensity of the EPR signal. Concentration values were fit using a solution of Fick's law that allows for the effect of concentration change on the vanadium rich side. The fits resulted in permeability values of VO2+ ions across the membrane. Viscosity measurements of many VO2+ and H2SO4 solutions were made at 30-60 degrees C. These viscosity values were then used to determine the effect of the viscosity of the flowing solution on the permeability of the ion. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.004306jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Lawton, Jamie S.; Jones, Amanda; Zawodzinski, Thomas] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zawodzinski, Thomas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lawton, JS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM tzawodzi@utk.edu
NR 27
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U1 7
U2 73
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 4
BP A697
EP A702
DI 10.1149/2.004306jes
PG 6
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 117TU
UT WOS:000316976800025
ER
PT J
AU Sethuraman, VA
Nguyen, A
Chon, MJ
Nadimpalli, SPV
Wang, H
Abraham, DP
Bower, AF
Shenoy, VB
Guduru, PR
AF Sethuraman, V. A.
Nguyen, A.
Chon, M. J.
Nadimpalli, S. P. V.
Wang, H.
Abraham, D. P.
Bower, A. F.
Shenoy, V. B.
Guduru, P. R.
TI Stress Evolution in Composite Silicon Electrodes during
Lithiation/Delithiation
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; SOLID-STATE AMORPHIZATION; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS;
NEGATIVE-ELECTRODES; HIGH-CAPACITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; POLYACRYLIC-ACID; CYCLE LIFE
AB We report real-time average stress measurements on composite silicon electrodes made with two different binders viz. Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) during electrochemical lithiation and delithiation. During galvanostatic lithiation at very slow rates, the stress in a CMC-based electrode becomes compressive and increases to 70 MPa, where it reaches a plateau and increases slowly thereafter with capacity. The PVDF-based electrode exhibits similar behavior, although with lower peak compressive stress of about 12 MPa. These initial experiments indicate that the stress evolution in a Si composite electrode depends strongly on the mechanical properties of the binder. Stress data obtained from a series of lithiation/delithiation cycles suggests plasticity induced irreversible shape changes in contacting Si particles, and as a result, the stress response of the system during any given lithiation/delithiation cycle depends on the cycling history of the electrode. While these results constitute the first in situ stress measurements on composite Si electrodes during electrochemical cycling, the diagnostic technique described herein can be used to assess the mechanical response of a composite electrode made with other active material/binder combinations. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.021306jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Sethuraman, V. A.; Nguyen, A.; Chon, M. J.; Nadimpalli, S. P. V.; Wang, H.; Bower, A. F.; Shenoy, V. B.; Guduru, P. R.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Abraham, D. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Shenoy, V. B.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Sethuraman, VA (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM vj@cal.berkeley.edu; Pradeep_Guduru@Brown.edu
RI Wang, Hailong/C-2330-2008; Sethuraman, Vijay/E-5702-2010; Nadimpalli,
Siva/B-6777-2009;
OI Sethuraman, Vijay/0000-0003-4624-1355; Nadimpalli,
Siva/0000-0001-9281-4842
FU United States Department of Energy - EPSCoR Implementation award
[DE-SC0007074]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the United
States Department of Energy - EPSCoR Implementation award (grant #
DE-SC0007074).
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U1 4
U2 67
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 4
BP A739
EP A746
DI 10.1149/2.021306jes
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 117TU
UT WOS:000316976800032
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, N
Li, N
Cui, GF
Tian, D
Yu, SY
Li, Q
Wu, G
AF Xiao, Ning
Li, Ning
Cui, Guofeng
Tian, Dong
Yu, Shiyou
Li, Qing
Wu, Gang
TI Triblock Copolymers as Suppressors for Microvia Filling via Copper
Electroplating
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL; PLATING FORMULA; CHLORIDE-IONS; PEG;
ELECTRODEPOSITION; INHIBITION; BEHAVIOR; PPG; SPS; CL
AB In this work, ethylene-propylene-ethylene (EPE) oxide triblock copolymers were found to be effective suppressors for microvia filling during copper electroplating. The studied EPE copolymers were divided into two groups according to their solubility and compositions. The first group was composed of EPE 1000, EPE 2000, and EPE 3500, and the second group contained EPE 2450, EPE 2900, and EPE 8000. In particular, the function of the triblock copolymer suppressors (e.g. EPE 2900) and their synergistic effect with other additives during copper electroplating were studied by galvanostatic measurements, suggesting that the suppression strength was greatly dependent on Cl-. In addition, cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements indicated that a given suppressor in the plating bath required an optimal Cl- concentration to realize the strongest suppression strength. Then the filling performance of the plating bath using different suppressors was systematically compared by galvanostatic measurements and filling plating experiments in the plating bath with a fixed Cl- concentration (60 ppm), an optimal Cl- concentration, and a wide operation window of Cl- respectively. These experimental analyzes indicated that EPE 2000 and EPE 2900 were the best suppressors in the first and second group, respectively. The relevant mechanism of triblock copolymer suppressors for microvia filling was discussed. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.015306jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Xiao, Ning; Li, Ning; Tian, Dong; Yu, Shiyou] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Cui, Guofeng] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Li, Qing; Wu, Gang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Xiao, N (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
EM lininghit@263.net
RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010; Li, Qing/G-4502-2011
OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208; Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X
FU Highnic Group (China)
FX This work was financially supported by Highnic Group (China). The
authors gratefully acknowledge Sun He for her support to this work.
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U1 3
U2 39
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 4
BP D188
EP D195
DI 10.1149/2.015306jes
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 117TU
UT WOS:000316976800055
ER
PT J
AU Ahluwalia, RK
Arisetty, S
Wang, XP
Wang, XH
Subbaraman, R
Ball, SC
DeCrane, S
Myers, DJ
AF Ahluwalia, Rajesh K.
Arisetty, Srikanth
Wang, Xiaoping
Wang, Xiaohua
Subbaraman, Ram
Ball, Sarah C.
DeCrane, Stacy
Myers, Deborah J.
TI Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Platinum Dissolution from
Carbon-Supported Electrocatalysts in Aqueous Media under Potentiostatic
and Potentiodynamic Conditions
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE; ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; PARTICLE-SIZE; ACID;
DEGRADATION; DURABILITY; INSTABILITY; MECHANISM; TEM
AB The stability of dispersed high surface area carbon-supported platinum nano-particle electrocatalysts (Pt/C) was investigated as a function of particle size (mean diameters of 1.9, 3.2, 7.1, and 12.7 nm) and oxide coverage under potentiostatic and potentiodynamic conditions in aqueous perchloric acid electrolyte. A non-ideal solid solution theory was formulated to explain the observed dependence of the equilibrium dissolved Pt concentration on potential, Pt particle size, and oxide coverage, as inferred from cyclic voltammetry measurements. The activities of Pt and PtOx in Pt-PtOx solid solutions were correlated with the oxide coverage and Pt particle size. The theoretical framework was also used to determine the rate constants for Pt dissolution and PtOx formation and reduction. The results from the kinetic model were found to be consistent with the measured Pt dissolution for triangle potential cycles with different upper and lower potential limits and scan rates. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOT: 10.1149/2.018306jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Ahluwalia, Rajesh K.; Arisetty, Srikanth; Wang, Xiaoping; Wang, Xiaohua; Subbaraman, Ram; DeCrane, Stacy; Myers, Deborah J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ball, Sarah C.] Johnson Matthey Technol Ctr, Reading RG4 9NH, Berks, England.
[DeCrane, Stacy] Kettering Univ, Flint, MI 48503 USA.
RP Ahluwalia, RK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM walia@anl.gov
FU Fuel Cell Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE)
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; UChicago, Argonne, LLC
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the Fuel Cell Technologies Office of the U.S.
Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy. Dr. Nancy Garland was the DOE technology development manager for
this work. Argonne is a DOE, Office of Science Laboratory operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago, Argonne, LLC. The authors
thank the Analytical Chemistry Laboratory and Dr. Yifen Tsai at Argonne
National Laboratory for the ICP-MS analyzes. The authors also thank
Brian Theobald, Elvis Christian, and the Analytical Department at
Johnson Matthey Technology Center for the preparation and TEM analysis
of the catalyst materials.
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PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 4
BP F447
EP F455
DI 10.1149/2.018306jes
PG 9
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 117TU
UT WOS:000316976800078
ER
PT J
AU Gregoire, JM
Xiang, C
Mitrovic, S
Liu, X
Marcin, M
Cornell, EW
Fan, J
Jin, J
AF Gregoire, J. M.
Xiang, C.
Mitrovic, S.
Liu, X.
Marcin, M.
Cornell, E. W.
Fan, J.
Jin, J.
TI Combined Catalysis and Optical Screening for High Throughput Discovery
of Solar Fuels Catalysts
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID WATER OXIDATION; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; METAL-OXIDES
AB Considerable research and development efforts are being devoted to the efficient generation of solar fuels. A solar fuels device couples a solar photoabsorber with catalysts to convert solar energy to chemical energy via reactions such as oxygen evolution (water splitting). Widespread deployment of this technology hinges upon discovery of new materials through efforts such as the high throughput screening of oxygen evolution catalysts, as discussed in this manuscript. We derive an expression for the efficiency of the oxygen evolution catalyst that combines catalytic and optical properties. Using this hybrid efficiency, we screen 5456 samples in a (Fe-Co-Ni-Ti)O-x. pseudo-quaternary catalyst library using automated, high throughput electrochemical and optical experiments. The observed compositional trends in this catalyst efficiency lead to the discovery of a new high performance composition region. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.035304jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Gregoire, J. M.; Xiang, C.; Mitrovic, S.; Liu, X.; Marcin, M.; Jin, J.] CALTECH, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Cornell, E. W.; Jin, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fan, J.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
RP Gregoire, JM (reprint author), CALTECH, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM gregoire@caltech.edu
RI Mitrovic, Slobodan/E-7847-2010
OI Mitrovic, Slobodan/0000-0001-8913-8505
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993];
National Science Foundation of China [21003106, 20873122]
FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for
Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, as follows: The
experiments and data interpretation were supported through the Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-SC0004993;
J.F. acknowledges financial support from the National Science Foundation
of China (21003106 and 20873122). The authors thank Lung-Sheng Lin for
assistance in fabrication of the cell and William Fisher of Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory for assistance in fabrication of the
capillary for the reference electrode. The authors also thank Dr. Joel
Haber, Eric McFarland, Nathan Lewis, Carl Koval and Joachim Lewerenz for
helpful discussions.
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PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 4
BP F337
EP F342
DI 10.1149/2.035304jes
PG 6
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 117TU
UT WOS:000316976800063
ER
PT J
AU Li, YH
Gerdes, K
Horita, T
Liu, XB
AF Li, Yihong
Gerdes, Kirk
Horita, Teruhisa
Liu, Xingbo
TI Surface Exchange and Bulk Diffusivity of LSCF as SOFC Cathode:
Electrical Conductivity Relaxation and Isotope Exchange
Characterizations
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES; CHEMICAL DIFFUSION; OXYGEN-TRANSPORT;
ELECTRODE-KINETICS; CHARGE-TRANSFER; COEFFICIENT;
LA0.6SR0.4CO0.2FE0.8O3-DELTA; REDUCTION; PATHWAYS; TRACER
AB The oxygen diffusion coefficient (D) and surface exchange coefficient (k) of a typical SOFC cathode material, La0.6Sr0.4Ce0.2Fe0.5O3-delta (LSCF) were characterized by both electrical conductivity relaxation (ECR) and oxygen isotope exchange (IE) methods. Conductivity relaxation experiments were conducted at 800 degrees C for small step changes in partial pressure of oxygen (PO2), both decreasing and increasing, from 0.02 atm to 0.20 atm. The results revealed PO2 dependent hysteresis with the reduction process requiring more equilibration time than oxidation. Analysis of the experimental data indicated that the surface exchange coefficient is a function of the final oxygen partial pressure in an isothermal system. In addition, both forward and backward oxygen reduction reaction constants, which are vital for the fundamental understanding of SOFC cathode reaction mechanisms, are investigated based on the relationship between surface exchange coefficient and PO2. The direct comparisons between the results from both ECR and IE were presented and the possible experimental errors in both methods were discussed. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.044304jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Yihong; Gerdes, Kirk; Liu, Xingbo] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Li, Yihong; Liu, Xingbo] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Horita, Teruhisa] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan.
RP Li, YH (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM xingbo.liu@mail.wvu.edu
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory in West Virginia University
[DE-AC26-04NT41817]
FX This technical effort from US was performed in support of the National
Energy Technology Laboratory's on-going research in West Virginia
University under contract #DE-AC26-04NT41817. The valuable technical
assistance and discussion from Mingyang Gong and Greg Collins in WVU are
acknowledged. The assistance of Richard Pineault, David Ruehl and
Randall Gemmen from NETL in Morgantown, WV are highly appreciated.
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PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 4
BP F343
EP F350
DI 10.1149/2.044304jes
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 117TU
UT WOS:000316976800064
ER
PT J
AU Olson, TS
Dameron, AA
Wood, K
Pylpenko, S
Hurst, KE
Christensen, S
Bult, JB
Ginley, DS
O'Hayre, R
Dinh, H
Gennett, T
AF Olson, Tim S.
Dameron, Arrelaine A.
Wood, Kevin
Pylpenko, Svitlana
Hurst, Katherine E.
Christensen, Steven
Bult, Justin B.
Ginley, David S.
O'Hayre, Ryan
Dinh, Huyen
Gennett, Thomas
TI Enhanced Fuel Cell Catalyst Durability with Nitrogen Modified Carbon
Supports
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PT-RU ALLOYS; METHANOL OXIDATION; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; DOPED CARBON;
ELECTROOXIDATION; NANOTUBES; CROSSOVER
AB This work illustrates the utility and improved performance of nitrogen-modified catalyst supports for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) applications. A unique two-step vapor-phase synthesis procedure is used to achieve the N-modification and Pt-Ru decoration of high surface-area carbon powders relevant to integration as electrocatalysts in fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies (MEA's). First, nitrogen surface moieties are incorporated into a commercial high surface area carbon support via a N-ion implantation technique, followed by Pt-Ru nanoparticle deposition via magnetron sputtering. The nitrogen-ion implantation of high surface area carbon supports yields superior Pt-Ru catalyst particle stability and performance as compared to industry standards. Specifically, results indicate a higher retention of metal catalyst surface area and electrochemical activity after accelerated electrochemical degradation testing. Further, characterization of catalyst materials before, during and after the electrochemical cycling provides insight into the catalyst particle coarsening and/or catalyst surface area loss mechanisms that dominate this fuel cell catalyst system. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.062304jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Olson, Tim S.; Dameron, Arrelaine A.; Hurst, Katherine E.; Christensen, Steven; Bult, Justin B.; Ginley, David S.; Dinh, Huyen; Gennett, Thomas] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Wood, Kevin; Pylpenko, Svitlana; O'Hayre, Ryan] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Olson, TS (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Thomas.Gennett@nrel.gov
RI O'Hayre, Ryan/A-8183-2009
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory; Army Research office [W911NF-09-1-0528]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
The SAXS and XRD work on this project by the Colorado School of Mines
was supported by the Army Research office (under Grant No.
W911NF-09-1-0528). Portions of this research were carried out at the
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), a Directorate of SLAC
National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford
University. We acknowledge Michael Toney, Tom Hostetler, Doug Van
Campen, and John Pople for useful support regarding synchrotron
experiments.
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U1 3
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PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 4
BP F389
EP F394
DI 10.1149/2.062304jes
PG 6
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 117TU
UT WOS:000316976800070
ER
PT J
AU Reifsnider, KL
Chiu, WKS
Brinkman, KS
Du, YH
Nakajo, A
Rabbi, F
Liu, QL
AF Reifsnider, K. L.
Chiu, Wilson K. S.
Brinkman, Kyle S.
Du, Yanhai
Nakajo, Arata
Rabbi, Fazle
Liu, Qianlong
TI Multiphysics Design and Development of Heterogeneous Functional
Materials for Renewable Energy Devices: The HeteroFoaM Story
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; X-RAY NANOTOMOGRAPHY; OXYGEN PERMEATION; THIN-FILMS;
ION; COMPOSITE; CATHODES; ANODE; ELECTRODES; TRANSPORT
AB The electrochemical science that makes many energy conversion and storage technologies work rests on our knowledge and understanding of heterogeneous materials and material systems. The function and functionality of those systems share many common features across a wide range of technologies including fuel cells; batteries, capacitors, and membranes. The science that controls that functionality for these complex material systems is typically summoned in fragments to design a specific device. The present paper discusses an attempt to create a codified multiphysics approach to that general subject, across multiple scales in space and time, for heterogeneous functional materials, or "HeteroFoaM" as we call it. The scope of the paper will be necessarily limited to a general definition of the problem focused on a few specific examples of the progress made for directions that support technologies such as conversion of chemical energy to electricity, membranes for selective transport, and charge storage devices. The principal motivation for this approach is to establish the science that controls emergent properties in heterogeneous functional materials as a foundation for design of functional material systems with performance not bounded by constituent properties. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.012306jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Reifsnider, K. L.; Du, Yanhai; Rabbi, Fazle; Liu, Qianlong] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29209 USA.
[Chiu, Wilson K. S.; Nakajo, Arata] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Brinkman, Kyle S.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Reifsnider, KL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29209 USA.
EM Reifsnider@sc.edu
OI Brinkman, Kyle/0000-0002-2219-1253
FU Energy Frontier Research Center for Heterogeneous Functional Materials,
the HeteroFoaM Center under DoE from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001061]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Department
of Energy [DE-AC09-08SR22470]
FX This work was presented as a Keynote lecture at the symposium on
"Renewable Fuels from Sunlight and Electricity," PRiME 2012/222nd
Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Honolulu, HI, October 7-12,
2012. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Energy
Frontier Research Center for Heterogeneous Functional Materials, the
HeteroFoaM Center, for support of this research under DoE grant no.
DE-SC0001061 from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The X-ray
tomography elements of this research were carried out at the Advanced
Photon Source (Dr. S. Wang) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357, and at the National Synchrotron Light Source (Dr. J.
Wang, Dr. K. Chen-Wiegart) at Brookhaven National Laboratory supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. SFM samples were
provided by Prof. F. Chen (University of South Carolina) and Ni-YSZ
samples were provided by MER Dr. J. Van herle (Ecole Polytechnique
Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland). The oxygen membrane characterization
elements of this research were carried out at the Savannah River
National Laboratory (Dr. K. Brinkman) which operates under contract No.
DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the Department of Energy.
NR 67
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U1 0
U2 19
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 4
BP F470
EP F481
DI 10.1149/2.012306jes
PG 12
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 117TU
UT WOS:000316976800081
ER
PT J
AU Hatt, A
AF Hatt, Alison
TI Networking at the heart of African workshop on computational materials
science
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
RP Hatt, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
RI Hatt, Alison/B-4652-2010
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 38
IS 1
BP 12
EP 14
PG 3
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 125OP
UT WOS:000317549400008
ER
PT J
AU French, WR
Iacovella, CR
Rungger, I
Souza, AM
Sanvito, S
Cummings, PT
AF French, William R.
Iacovella, Christopher R.
Rungger, Ivan
Souza, Amaury Melo
Sanvito, Stefano
Cummings, Peter T.
TI Atomistic simulations of highly conductive molecular transport junctions
under realistic conditions
SO NANOSCALE
LA English
DT Article
ID GOLD NANOWIRES; BENZENEDITHIOL; ELONGATION; DYNAMICS; MECHANISM;
GEOMETRY; ATOMS
AB We report state-of-the-art atomistic simulations combined with high-fidelity conductance calculations to probe structure-conductance relationships in Au-benzenedithiolate (BDT)-Au junctions under elongation. Our results demonstrate that large increases in conductance are associated with the formation of monatomic chains (MACs) of Au atoms directly connected to BDT. An analysis of the electronic structure of the simulated junctions reveals that enhancement in the s-like states in Au MACs causes the increases in conductance. Other structures also result in increased conductance but are too short-lived to be detected in experiment, while MACs remain stable for long simulation times. Examinations of thermally evolved junctions with and without MACs show negligible overlap between conductance histograms, indicating that the increase in conductance is related to this unique structural change and not thermal fluctuation. These results, which provide an excellent explanation for a recently observed anomalous experimental result [Bruot et al., Nat. Nanotechnol., 2012, 7, 35-40], should aid in the development of mechanically responsive molecular electronic devices.
C1 [French, William R.; Iacovella, Christopher R.; Cummings, Peter T.] Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN USA.
[Rungger, Ivan; Souza, Amaury Melo; Sanvito, Stefano] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Rungger, Ivan; Souza, Amaury Melo; Sanvito, Stefano] Trinity Coll Dublin, CRANN, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Cummings, PT (reprint author), Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN USA.
EM peter.cummings@vanderbilt.edu
RI Iacovella, Christopher/D-2050-2011; French, William/D-4164-2013; Souza,
Amaury/H-9474-2014
OI French, William/0000-0003-2927-0234;
FU U.S. Department of Education for a Graduate Assistance in Areas of
National Need (GAANN) Fellowship [P200A090323]; National Science
Foundation [CBET-1028374]; King Abdullah University of Science and
Technology (ACRAB project); National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX WRF acknowledges partial support from the U.S. Department of Education
for a Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need (GAANN) Fellowship
under grant number P200A090323; WRF, CRI and PTC acknowledge partial
support from the National Science Foundation through grant CBET-1028374.
IR, AMS, and SS thank the King Abdullah University of Science and
Technology (ACRAB project) for financial support. This research used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
(NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231; specifically,
the conductance calculations were performed on NERSC's Carver.
NR 43
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U1 4
U2 35
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2040-3364
J9 NANOSCALE
JI Nanoscale
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 9
BP 3654
EP 3659
DI 10.1039/c3nr00459g
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 129RK
UT WOS:000317859400012
PM 23552959
ER
PT J
AU Schlung, SA
Ravelo, AC
Aiello, IW
Andreasen, DH
Cook, MS
Drake, M
Dyez, KA
Guilderson, TP
LaRiviere, JP
Stroynowski, Z
Takahashi, K
AF Schlung, Shiloh A.
Ravelo, A. Christina
Aiello, Ivano W.
Andreasen, Dyke H.
Cook, Mea S.
Drake, Michelle
Dyez, Kelsey A.
Guilderson, Thomas P.
LaRiviere, Jonathan P.
Stroynowski, Zuzanna
Takahashi, Kozo
TI Millennial-scale climate change and intermediate water circulation in
the Bering Sea from 90 ka: A high-resolution record from IODP Site U1340
SO PALEOCEANOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID SANTA-BARBARA BASIN; SUB-ARCTIC PACIFIC; LAST GLACIAL TERMINATION;
OXYGEN-MINIMUM ZONE; YOUNGER DRYAS EVENT; NORTH PACIFIC; NORTHWESTERN
PACIFIC; CYCLADOPHORA-DAVISIANA; OCEAN CIRCULATION; HEINRICH EVENT-1
AB Millennial-scale climate events in the North Pacific are thought to be related to changes in the circulation of North Pacific Intermediate Water, which may have formed in the Bering Sea in the past. To advance our understanding of the mechanisms that underlie millennial-scale events, Bering Sea sediment cores from the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program site U1340 were used to construct high-resolution, multiproxy climate records of the last 90,000 years. Sediment density records show millennial-scale events resembling Dansgaard-Oeschger events, several of which are laminated. Interstadials were characterized by 3-5 degrees C warming, increased productivity driven by upwelling, and reduced benthic oxygenation. Bering Sea intermediate water also changed over longer timescales; our records show the presence of intermediate water with lower salinity and higher oxygen content than modern beginning around 60 ka and persisting until the beginning of the deglaciation. The Bolling-Allerod was characterized by high productivity, laminated sediments, and strong denitrification signature. Our data support the idea that productivity-derived changes in oxygenation at intermediate water source regions may have contributed to the intensification of the North Pacific-wide oxygen minima during the Bolling-Allerod. Citation: Schlung, S. A., A. Christina Ravelo, I. W. Aiello, D. H. Andreasen, M. S. Cook, M. Drake, K. A. Dyez, T. P. Guilderson, J. P. LaRiviere, Z. Stroynowski, and K. Takahashi (2013), Millennial-scale climate change and intermediate water circulation in the Bering Sea from 90 ka: A high-resolution record from IODP Site U1340, Paleoceanography, 28, 54-67, doi:10.1029/2012PA002365.
C1 [Schlung, Shiloh A.; Ravelo, A. Christina; Guilderson, Thomas P.; LaRiviere, Jonathan P.; Stroynowski, Zuzanna] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Ocean Sci Dept, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Aiello, Ivano W.; Drake, Michelle] Moss Landing Marine Labs, Moss Landing, CA 95039 USA.
[Andreasen, Dyke H.; Dyez, Kelsey A.] Williams Coll, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA.
[Cook, Mea S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Guilderson, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Earth & Planetary Sci Dept, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Takahashi, Kozo] Hokusei Gakuen Univ, Atsubetsu Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0048631, Japan.
RP Ravelo, AC (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Ocean Sci Dept, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM acr@ucsc.edu
FU National Science Foundation [OCE0963144]; Consortium for Ocean
Leadership [T323A7-001]
FX The authors thank the IODP and all the crew, staff, technicians, and
scientists on the JOIDES Resolution during IODP Expedition 323 to the
Bering Sea. They also thank Elektra Robinson and Michaela Gwiazda for
their help with sample preparation. This work was funded by the National
Science Foundation (grant no. OCE0963144) and the Consortium for Ocean
Leadership (award no. T323A7-001).
NR 104
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U1 1
U2 43
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0883-8305
EI 1944-9186
J9 PALEOCEANOGRAPHY
JI Paleoceanography
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 1
DI 10.1029/2012PA002365
PG 14
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Oceanography; Paleontology
SC Geology; Oceanography; Paleontology
GA 129KO
UT WOS:000317838200006
ER
PT J
AU Baalrud, SD
AF Baalrud, S. D.
TI The incomplete plasma dispersion function: Properties and application to
waves in bounded plasmas
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAXWELLIAN VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION; ELECTRONIC LONGITUDINAL MODES;
LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE; ELECTROSTATIC OSCILLATIONS; CUTOFF
DISTRIBUTIONS; 2-POLE APPROXIMATION; LOW-PRESSURE; DOUBLE-LAYER;
PROPAGATION; PERTURBATIONS
AB The incomplete plasma dispersion function is a generalization of the plasma dispersion function in which the defining integral spans a semi-infinite, rather than infinite, domain. It is useful for describing the linear dielectric response and wave dispersion in non-Maxwellian plasmas when the distribution functions can be approximated as Maxwellian over finite, or semi-infinite, intervals in velocity phase-space. A ubiquitous example is the depleted Maxwellian electron distribution found near boundary sheaths or double layers, where the passing interval can be modeled as Maxwellian with a lower temperature than the trapped interval. The depleted Maxwellian is used as an example to demonstrate the utility of using the incomplete plasma dispersion function for calculating modifications to wave dispersion relations. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789387]
C1 [Baalrud, S. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Baalrud, S. D.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
RP Baalrud, SD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S.
Department of Energy Fusion Energy Postdoctoral Research Program
FX The author thanks Professor F. Skiff for reading and commenting on the
manuscript and Professor C. C. Hegna for helpful discussions. This
research was supported in part by an appointment to the U.S. Department
of Energy Fusion Energy Postdoctoral Research Program administered by
the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, and in part under the
auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 55
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012118
DI 10.1063/1.4789387
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200020
ER
PT J
AU Bellei, C
Amendt, PA
Wilks, SC
Haines, MG
Casey, DT
Li, CK
Petrasso, R
Welch, DR
AF Bellei, C.
Amendt, P. A.
Wilks, S. C.
Haines, M. G.
Casey, D. T.
Li, C. K.
Petrasso, R.
Welch, D. R.
TI Species separation in inertial confinement fusion fuels
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; SHOCK-WAVE; MIXTURES; TARGETS
AB It is shown by means of multi-fluid particle-in-cell simulations that convergence of the spherical shock wave that propagates through the inner gas of inertial confinement fusion-relevant experiments is accompanied by a separation of deuterium (D) and tritium (T) ions across the shock front. Deuterons run ahead of the tritons due to their lower mass and higher charge-to-mass ratio and can reach the center several tens of picoseconds before the tritons. The rising edge of the DD and TT fusion rate is also temporally separated by the same amount, which should be an observable in experiments and would be a direct proof of the "stratification conjecture" on the shock front [Amendt et al., Phys. Plasmas 18, 056308 (2011)]. Moreover, dephasing of the D and T shock components in terms of density and temperature leads to a degradation of the DT fusion yield as the converging shock first rebounds from the fuel center (shock yield). For the parameters of this study, the second peak in the fusion yield (compression yield) is strongly dependent on the choice of the flux limiter. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4773291]
C1 [Bellei, C.; Amendt, P. A.; Wilks, S. C.; Casey, D. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Haines, M. G.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Casey, D. T.; Li, C. K.; Petrasso, R.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Welch, D. R.] Voss Scient, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
RP Bellei, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU LLNL Computational Directorate Grand Challenge award; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [LDRD-11-ERD-075]
FX Useful discussions with D. Ryutov and E. Williams are acknowledged. The
authors also thank P. B. Radha for providing Lilac simulation results.
Computing support for this work came from a LLNL Computational
Directorate Grand Challenge award.; This work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported
by LDRD-11-ERD-075.
NR 25
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012701
DI 10.1063/1.4773291
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200052
ER
PT J
AU Black, C
Germaschewski, K
Bhattacharjee, A
Ng, CS
AF Black, Carrie
Germaschewski, Kai
Bhattacharjee, Amitava
Ng, C. S.
TI Discrete kinetic eigenmode spectra of electron plasma oscillations in
weakly collisional plasma: A numerical study
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATION; VLASOV EQUATION; VELOCITY SPACE; INTEGRATION;
DIFFUSION; MODES
AB It has been demonstrated that in the presence of weak collisions, described by the Lenard-Bernstein (LB) collision operator, the Landau-damped solutions become true eigenmodes of the system and constitute a complete set [C.-S. Ng et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1974 (1999) and C. S. Ng et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 065002 (2004)]. We present numerical results from an Eulerian Vlasov code that incorporates the Lenard-Bernstein collision operator [A. Lenard and I. B. Bernstein, Phys. Rev. 112, 1456 (1958)]. The effect of collisions on the numerical recursion phenomenon seen in Vlasov codes is discussed. The code is benchmarked against exact linear eigenmode solutions in the presence of weak collisions, and a spectrum of Landau-damped solutions is determined within the limits of numerical resolution. Tests of the orthogonality and the completeness relation are presented. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789882]
C1 [Black, Carrie] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Space Weather Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Germaschewski, Kai; Bhattacharjee, Amitava] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Ctr Integrated Computat & Anal Reconnect & Turbul, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Ng, C. S.] Univ Alaska, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Ng, C. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Black, C (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Space Weather Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM Carrie.Black@nasa.gov
RI Ng, Chung-Sang/F-2980-2011
OI Ng, Chung-Sang/0000-0003-1861-5356
FU NSF [CNS-0855145, AGS-1056898]; DOE [ER55093]; National Science
Foundation [PHY-1004357]; National Science Foundation of China NSFC
[41128004]
FX This work was conducted at the Center for Integrated Computation and
Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART) at the Institute for
the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space located at the University of New
Hampshire. The research of C.B. is supported by an appointment to the
NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Goddard Space Flight Center,
administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract
with NASA. K.G. is supported by NSF Grants CNS-0855145 and AGS-1056898
and DOE Grant ER55093. C.S.N. is supported in part by a National Science
Foundation Grant PHY-1004357 and by the National Science Foundation of
China NSFC under Grant No. 41128004.
NR 21
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012125
DI 10.1063/1.4789882
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200027
ER
PT J
AU Burby, JW
Qin, H
AF Burby, J. W.
Qin, H.
TI Toroidal precession as a geometric phase
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID GUIDING-CENTER MOTION; PARTICLES; STABILIZATION; TOKAMAKS; IONS
AB Toroidal precession is commonly understood as the orbit-averaged toroidal drift of guiding centers in axisymmetric and quasisymmetric configurations. We give a new, more natural description of precession as a geometric phase effect. In particular, we show that the precession angle arises as the holonomy of a guiding center's poloidal trajectory relative to a principal connection. The fact that this description is physically appropriate is borne out with new, manifestly coordinate-independent expressions for the precession angle that apply to all types of orbits in tokamaks and quasisymmetric stellarators alike. We then describe how these expressions may be fruitfully employed in numerical calculations of precession. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789377]
C1 [Burby, J. W.; Qin, H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Qin, H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Burby, JW (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX We would like to thank Roscoe White, Nik Logan, and Jack Berkery for
several illuminating conversations. We would also like to express our
appreciation to Ben Faber and Jeff Parker for proof reading early
versions of this manuscript. Finally, we are especially grateful to
Jordan T. Burby for creating the figures that appear in the text. This
work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 20
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012511
DI 10.1063/1.4789377
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200047
ER
PT J
AU Chen, H
Sheppard, JC
Meyerhofer, DD
Hazi, A
Link, A
Anderson, S
Baldis, HA
Fedosejev, R
Gronberg, J
Izumi, N
Kerr, S
Marley, E
Park, J
Tommasini, R
Wilks, S
Williams, GJ
AF Chen, Hui
Sheppard, J. C.
Meyerhofer, D. D.
Hazi, A.
Link, A.
Anderson, S.
Baldis, H. A.
Fedosejev, R.
Gronberg, J.
Izumi, N.
Kerr, S.
Marley, E.
Park, J.
Tommasini, R.
Wilks, S.
Williams, G. J.
TI Emittance of positron beams produced in intense laser plasma interaction
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
AB The first measurement of the emittance of intense laser-produced positron beams has been made. The emittance values were derived through measurements of positron beam divergence and source size for different peak positron energies under various laser conditions. For one of these laser conditions, we used a one dimensional pepper-pot technique to refine the emittance value. The laser-produced positrons have a geometric emittance between 100 and 500mm.mrad, comparable to the positron sources used at existing accelerators. With 10(10)-10(12) positrons per bunch, this low emittance beam, which is quasi-monoenergetic in the energy range of 5-20 MeV, may be useful as an alternative positron source for future accelerators. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789621]
C1 [Chen, Hui; Hazi, A.; Link, A.; Anderson, S.; Gronberg, J.; Izumi, N.; Tommasini, R.; Wilks, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Sheppard, J. C.] Standford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Baldis, H. A.; Marley, E.; Park, J.; Williams, G. J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Fedosejev, R.; Kerr, S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Appl Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
RP Chen, H (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RI IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009;
OI IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Tommasini,
Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565; Kerr, Shaun/0000-0003-4822-564X
FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL LDRD program
FX We thank Dr. Tor Raubenheimer (SLAC) for initiating this work, Dr. Aaron
Tremaine for discussion, and Dr. Peter Beiersdorfer, Dr. Bob Cauble, Dr.
Henry Shaw, and Dr. Bill Goldstein for their encouragement and support.
We gratefully acknowledge the JLF and Omega EP facility support during
the experiment. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, the computation was
supported by LLNL Grand Computing Challenge time-allocation. The work
was funded by the LLNL LDRD program.
NR 35
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U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 013111
DI 10.1063/1.4789621
PG 5
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200070
ER
PT J
AU Chen, Y
Munsat, T
Parker, SE
Heidbrink, WW
Van Zeeland, MA
Tobias, BJ
Domier, CW
AF Chen, Y.
Munsat, T.
Parker, S. E.
Heidbrink, W. W.
Van Zeeland, M. A.
Tobias, B. J.
Domier, C. W.
TI Gyrokinetic simulations of reverse shear Alfven eigenmodes in DIII-D
plasmas
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID DRIVEN
AB A gyrokinetic ion/mass-less fluid electron hybrid model as implemented in the GEM code [Y. Chen and S. E. Parker, J. Comput. Phys. 220, 837 (2007)] is used to study the reverse shear Alfven eigenmodes (RSAE) observed in DIII-D, discharge #142111. This is a well diagnosed case with measurement of the core-localized RSAE mode structures and the mode frequency, which can be used to compare with simulations. Simulations reproduce many features of the observation, including the mode frequency up-sweeping in time and the sweeping range. A new algorithmic feature is added to the GEM code for this study. Instead of the gyrokinetic Poisson equation itself, its time derivative, or the vorticity equation, is solved to obtain the electric potential. This permits a numerical scheme that ensures the E x B convection of the equilibrium density profiles of each species cancel each other in the absence of any finite-Larmor-radius effects. These nonlinear simulations generally result in an electron temperature fluctuation level that is comparable to measurements, and a mode frequency spectrum broader than the experimental spectrum. The spectral width from simulations can be reduced if less steep beam density profiles are used, but then the experimental fluctuation level can be reproduced only if a collision rate above the classical level is assumed. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4775776]
C1 [Chen, Y.; Munsat, T.; Parker, S. E.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Heidbrink, W. W.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Van Zeeland, M. A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Tobias, B. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Domier, C. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Chen, Y (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy's SciDAC project "Center for Nonlinear
Simulation of Energetic Particles in Burning Plasmas"; Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank Dr. Guo-Yong Fu for helpful discussions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's SciDAC project "Center for
Nonlinear Simulation of Energetic Particles in Burning Plasmas." This
research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 25
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U1 3
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012109
DI 10.1063/1.4775776
PG 11
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200011
ER
PT J
AU Diallo, A
Kramer, GJ
Smith, DR
Maingi, R
Bell, RE
Guttenfelder, W
LeBlanc, BP
Podesta, M
McKee, GJ
Fonck, R
AF Diallo, A.
Kramer, G. J.
Smith, D. R.
Maingi, R.
Bell, R. E.
Guttenfelder, W.
LeBlanc, B. P.
Podesta, M.
McKee, G. J.
Fonck, R.
TI Observation of ion scale fluctuations in the pedestal region during the
edge-localized-mode cycle on the National Spherical Torus Experiment
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID CORRELATION REFLECTOMETRY; FUSION PLASMAS; MICROWAVE REFLECTOMETRY;
NSTX; TURBULENCE; ELM
AB Characterization of the spatial structure of turbulence fluctuations during the edge localized mode cycle in the pedestal region is reported. Using the beam emission spectroscopy and the correlation reflectometry systems, measurements show spatial structure-k(perpendicular to)rho(ped)(i)-ranging from 0.2 to 0.7 propagating in the ion diamagnetic drift direction at the pedestal top. These propagating spatial scales are found to be anisotropic and consistent with ion-scale microturbulence of the type ion temperature gradient and/or kinetic ballooning modes. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4773402]
C1 [Diallo, A.; Kramer, G. J.; Bell, R. E.; Guttenfelder, W.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Podesta, M.; Fonck, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Smith, D. R.; McKee, G. J.; Fonck, R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI USA.
[Smith, D. R.; McKee, G. J.; Fonck, R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Diallo, A (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RI Diallo, Ahmed/M-7792-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0209CH11466]
FX The NSTX team is gratefully acknowledged. We thank the UCLA group for
providing the data. A. D. acknowledges T. Osborne for providing the
python tools for profile analysis, and J. Menard, S. Kaye, J. Manickam,
and C. S. Chang for useful discussions. This manuscript has been
authored by Princeton University and collaborators supported by U.S.
Department of Energy Contract DE-AC0209CH11466.
NR 43
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012505
DI 10.1063/1.4773402
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200041
ER
PT J
AU Dorf, MA
Cohen, RH
Dorr, M
Rognlien, T
Hittinger, J
Compton, J
Colella, P
Martin, D
McCorquodale, P
AF Dorf, M. A.
Cohen, R. H.
Dorr, M.
Rognlien, T.
Hittinger, J.
Compton, J.
Colella, P.
Martin, D.
McCorquodale, P.
TI Simulation of neoclassical transport with the continuum gyrokinetic code
COGENT
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID FINITE ASPECT RATIO; ARBITRARY COLLISIONALITY; PARTICLE SIMULATION;
ELECTRIC-FIELD; PLASMAS; TURBULENCE; OPERATOR; PROGRESS; SYSTEMS; REGIME
AB The development of the continuum gyrokinetic code COGENT for edge plasma simulations is reported. The present version of the code models a nonlinear axisymmetric 4D (R, v(parallel to), mu) gyrokinetic equation coupled to the long-wavelength limit of the gyro-Poisson equation. Here, R is the particle gyrocenter coordinate in the poloidal plane, and v(parallel to) and mu are the guiding center velocity parallel to the magnetic field and the magnetic moment, respectively. The COGENT code utilizes a fourth-order finite-volume (conservative) discretization combined with arbitrary mapped multiblock grid technology (nearly field-aligned on blocks) to handle the complexity of tokamak divertor geometry with high accuracy. Topics presented are the implementation of increasingly detailed model collision operators, and the results of neoclassical transport simulations including the effects of a strong radial electric field characteristic of a tokamak pedestal under H-mode conditions. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4776712]
C1 [Dorf, M. A.; Cohen, R. H.; Dorr, M.; Rognlien, T.; Hittinger, J.; Compton, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Colella, P.; Martin, D.; McCorquodale, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dorf, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors are grateful to B. Cohen, I. Joseph, M. Umansky, and X. Xu
for fruitful discussions. This research was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 49
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U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012513
DI 10.1063/1.4776712
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200049
ER
PT J
AU Doss, FW
Loomis, EN
Welser-Sherrill, L
Fincke, JR
Flippo, KA
Keiter, PA
AF Doss, F. W.
Loomis, E. N.
Welser-Sherrill, L.
Fincke, J. R.
Flippo, K. A.
Keiter, P. A.
TI Instability, mixing, and transition to turbulence in a laser-driven
counterflowing shear experiment
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID LAYERS; COMPRESSIBILITY
AB In a turbulence experiment conducted at the Omega Laser Facility [Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)]], regions of 60 mg/cc foam are separated by an aluminum plate running the length of a 1.6mm shock tube. Two counter-propagating laser-driven shocks are used to create a high speed, Delta V 140 km/s shear flow environment, sustained for similar to 10 ns, while canceling the transverse pressure gradient across the interface. The spreading of the aluminum by shear-instability-induced mixing is measured by x-ray radiography. The width of the mix region is compared to simulations. Reynolds numbers greater than or similar to 4 x 10(5) are achieved within the layer. Following the onset of shear, we observe striations corresponding to the dominant mode growth and their transition through non-linear structures to developed turbulence. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789618]
C1 [Doss, F. W.; Loomis, E. N.; Welser-Sherrill, L.; Fincke, J. R.; Flippo, K. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Keiter, P. A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Doss, FW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM fdoss@lanl.gov
RI Keiter, Paul/J-3037-2013; Flippo, Kirk/C-6872-2009
OI Flippo, Kirk/0000-0002-4752-5141
FU U.S. Department of Energy; [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors are grateful to the LANL MST-7 target fabrication and P-24
operations teams. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy and operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 23
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012707
DI 10.1063/1.4789618
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200058
ER
PT J
AU Ellison, CL
Matyash, K
Parker, JB
Raitses, Y
Fisch, NJ
AF Ellison, C. L.
Matyash, K.
Parker, J. B.
Raitses, Y.
Fisch, N. J.
TI Comment on "Three-dimensional numerical investigation of electron
transport with rotating spoke in a cylindrical anode layer Hall plasma
accelerator" [Phys. Plasmas 19, 073519 (2012)]
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID THRUSTERS; OSCILLATIONS; DISCHARGE
AB The oscillation behavior described by Tang et al. [Phys. Plasmas 19, 073519 (2012)] differs too greatly from previous experimental and numerical studies to claim observation of the same phenomenon. Most significantly, the rotation velocity by Tang et al. [Phys. Plasmas 19, 073519 (2012)] is three orders of magnitude larger than that of typical "rotating spoke" phenomena. Several physical and numerical considerations are presented to more accurately understand the numerical results of Tang et al. [Phys. Plasmas 19, 073519 (2012)] in light of previous studies. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4773895]
C1 [Ellison, C. L.; Parker, J. B.; Raitses, Y.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Matyash, K.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
RP Ellison, CL (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
OI Parker, Jeffrey/0000-0002-9079-9930
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 014701
DI 10.1063/1.4773895
PG 2
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200098
ER
PT J
AU Hatch, DR
Pueschel, MJ
Jenko, F
Nevins, WM
Terry, PW
Doerk, H
AF Hatch, D. R.
Pueschel, M. J.
Jenko, F.
Nevins, W. M.
Terry, P. W.
Doerk, H.
TI Magnetic stochasticity and transport due to nonlinearly excited
subdominant microtearing modes
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROMAGNETIC GYROKINETIC SIMULATIONS; GRADIENT-DRIVEN TURBULENCE;
PLASMA TURBULENCE; TEARING MODES; TOKAMAK; MICROTURBULENCE;
COLLISIONLESS; ELECTRONS; PHYSICS; CODE
AB Subdominant, linearly stable microtearing modes are identified as the main mechanism for the development of magnetic stochasticity and transport in gyrokinetic simulations of electromagnetic ion temperature gradient driven plasma microturbulence. The linear eigenmode spectrum is examined in order to identify and characterize modes with tearing parity. Connections are demonstrated between microtearing modes and the nonlinear fluctuations that are responsible for the magnetic stochasticity and electromagnetic transport, and nonlinear coupling with zonal modes is identified as the salient nonlinear excitation mechanism. A simple model is presented, which relates the electromagnetic transport to the electrostatic transport. These results may provide a paradigm for the mechanisms responsible for electromagnetic stochasticity and transport, which can be examined in a broader range of scenarios and parameter regimes. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789448]
C1 [Hatch, D. R.; Jenko, F.; Doerk, H.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Pueschel, M. J.; Terry, P. W.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Nevins, W. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Hatch, DR (reprint author), EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
European Research Council under the European Union [277870]
FX This work was carried out using the HELIOS supercomputer system at the
International Fusion Energy Research Centre, Aomori, Japan, under the
Broader Approach collaboration between Euratom and Japan, implemented by
Fusion for Energy and JAEA. Resources were also used at the Oak Ridge
Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Funding was received from
the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 277870. The
authors wish to acknowledge useful conversations with E. Wang and W.
Dorland.
NR 54
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012307
DI 10.1063/1.4789448
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200035
ER
PT J
AU Jenkins, TG
Austin, TM
Smithe, DN
Loverich, J
Hakim, AH
AF Jenkins, Thomas G.
Austin, Travis M.
Smithe, David N.
Loverich, John
Hakim, Ammar H.
TI Time-domain simulation of nonlinear radiofrequency phenomena
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ION-CYCLOTRON FREQUENCY; PARAMETRIC-INSTABILITIES; EDGE PLASMA; PARTICLE
SIMULATIONS; BERNSTEIN WAVES; TOKAMAK PLASMAS; HYBRID; DECAY; RANGE;
EXCITATION
AB Nonlinear effects associated with the physics of radiofrequency wave propagation through a plasma are investigated numerically in the time domain, using both fluid and particle-in-cell (PIC) methods. We find favorable comparisons between parametric decay instability scenarios observed on the Alcator C-MOD experiment [J. C. Rost, M. Porkolab, and R. L. Boivin, Phys. Plasmas 9, 1262 (2002)] and PIC models. The capability of fluid models to capture important nonlinear effects characteristic of wave-plasma interaction (frequency doubling, cyclotron resonant absorption) is also demonstrated. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4776704]
C1 [Jenkins, Thomas G.; Austin, Travis M.; Smithe, David N.; Loverich, John] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[Hakim, Ammar H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Jenkins, TG (reprint author), Tech X Corp, 5621 Arapahoe Ave, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy's SBIR program under a Phase I grant
[DE-SC0006242]
FX We are indebted to members of the RF SciDAC project for useful
discussion and feedback and for suggesting the use of J. C. Rost's C-Mod
data as a suitable benchmark for the PIC approach. Dr. Rost's assistance
in providing figures and data is particularly appreciated. We also
acknowledge the constructive comments provided by the reviewer. This
research was financially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's
SBIR program under a Phase I grant, Contract DE-SC0006242.
NR 43
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012116
DI 10.1063/1.4776704
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200018
ER
PT J
AU Karimabadi, H
Roytershteyn, V
Wan, M
Matthaeus, WH
Daughton, W
Wu, P
Shay, M
Loring, B
Borovsky, J
Leonardis, E
Chapman, SC
Nakamura, TKM
AF Karimabadi, H.
Roytershteyn, V.
Wan, M.
Matthaeus, W. H.
Daughton, W.
Wu, P.
Shay, M.
Loring, B.
Borovsky, J.
Leonardis, E.
Chapman, S. C.
Nakamura, T. K. M.
TI Coherent structures, intermittent turbulence, and dissipation in
high-temperature plasmas
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ INSTABILITY; SOLAR-WIND TURBULENCE; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC
TURBULENCE; RECONNECTION; TRANSPORT; FIELDS; FLUID; POWER
AB An unsolved problem in plasma turbulence is how energy is dissipated at small scales. Particle collisions are too infrequent in hot plasmas to provide the necessary dissipation. Simulations either treat the fluid scales and impose an ad hoc form of dissipation (e. g., resistivity) or consider dissipation arising from resonant damping of small amplitude disturbances where damping rates are found to be comparable to that predicted from linear theory. Here, we report kinetic simulations that span the macroscopic fluid scales down to the motion of electrons. We find that turbulent cascade leads to generation of coherent structures in the form of current sheets that steepen to electron scales, triggering strong localized heating of the plasma. The dominant heating mechanism is due to parallel electric fields associated with the current sheets, leading to anisotropic electron and ion distributions which can be measured with NASA's upcoming Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. The motion of coherent structures also generates waves that are emitted into the ambient plasma in form of highly oblique compressional and shear Alfven modes. In 3D, modes propagating at other angles can also be generated. This indicates that intermittent plasma turbulence will in general consist of both coherent structures and waves. However, the current sheet heating is found to be locally several orders of magnitude more efficient than wave damping and is sufficient to explain the observed heating rates in the solar wind. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4773205]
C1 [Karimabadi, H.; Roytershteyn, V.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Wan, M.; Matthaeus, W. H.; Wu, P.; Shay, M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Daughton, W.; Nakamura, T. K. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Loring, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Borovsky, J.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Leonardis, E.; Chapman, S. C.] Univ Warwick, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Chapman, S. C.] Univ Tromso, Dept Math & Stat, Tomso, Norway.
RP Karimabadi, H (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RI Shay, Michael/G-5476-2013; Chapman, Sandra/C-2216-2008; Daughton,
William/L-9661-2013; Wan, Minping/A-1344-2011; NASA MMS, Science
Team/J-5393-2013;
OI Chapman, Sandra/0000-0003-0053-1584; NASA MMS, Science
Team/0000-0002-9504-5214; Roytershteyn, Vadim/0000-0003-1745-7587
FU NASA [NNH11CC65C, NNX11AJ44G]; NSF [EAGER 1105084, AGS-1063439, SHINE
AGS-1156094]; UK EPSRC; STFC; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; [DE-SC0004662]
FX This work was partially supported by DE-SC0004662, NASA through the
Heliophysics Theory Program and NNH11CC65C, and NSF through EAGER
1105084. The Delaware group (W.H.M., M.W., P.W., and M.S.) is supported
by NASA (Heliophysics Theory NNX11AJ44G, Solar Probe Plus and MMS Theory
programs) and by NSF (AGS-1063439 and SHINE AGS-1156094). S.C.C.
acknowledges support from the UK EPSRC and STFC. Simulations were
performed on Kraken provided by the NSF at NICS, on Pleiades provided by
NASA's HEC Program, and resources of the National Center for
Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Jaguar/Lens),
which is supported by DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
Visualization and analysis were performed on Nautilus and Longhorn
systems using ParaView and visualization software developed by the NICS
RDAV group. We acknowledge useful conversations with J. TenBarge on
kinetic Alfven turbulence. We also thank the referee for useful comments
that led to improvements in the paper.
NR 50
TC 106
Z9 106
U1 2
U2 32
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012303
DI 10.1063/1.4773205
PG 15
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200031
ER
PT J
AU Niemann, C
Gekelman, W
Constantin, CG
Everson, ET
Schaeffer, DB
Clark, SE
Winske, D
Zylstra, AB
Pribyl, P
Tripathi, SKP
Larson, D
Glenzer, SH
Bondarenko, AS
AF Niemann, C.
Gekelman, W.
Constantin, C. G.
Everson, E. T.
Schaeffer, D. B.
Clark, S. E.
Winske, D.
Zylstra, A. B.
Pribyl, P.
Tripathi, S. K. P.
Larson, D.
Glenzer, S. H.
Bondarenko, A. S.
TI Dynamics of exploding plasmas in a large magnetized plasma
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALFVEN-WAVE RADIATION; LASER-PRODUCED PLASMA; SHOCK-WAVES; FIELD;
EXPANSION; DESIGN; ACCELERATION; PENETRATION; PROPAGATION; CLOUDS
AB The dynamics of an exploding laser-produced plasma in a large ambient magneto-plasma was investigated with magnetic flux probes and Langmuir probes. Debris-ions expanding at super-Alfvenic velocity (up to M-A = 1.5) expel the ambient magnetic field, creating a large (>20 cm) diamagnetic cavity. We observe a field compression of up to B/B-0 = 1.5 as well as localized electron heating at the edge of the bubble. Two-dimensional hybrid simulations reproduce these measurements well and show that the majority of the ambient ions are energized by the magnetic piston and swept outside the bubble volume. Nonlinear shear-Alfven waves (delta B/B-0 > 25%) are radiated from the cavity with a coupling efficiency of 70% from magnetic energy in the bubble to the wave. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4773911]
C1 [Niemann, C.; Gekelman, W.; Constantin, C. G.; Everson, E. T.; Schaeffer, D. B.; Clark, S. E.; Zylstra, A. B.; Pribyl, P.; Tripathi, S. K. P.; Bondarenko, A. S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Winske, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Larson, D.; Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Niemann, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM cniemann@ucla.edu
OI Larson, David/0000-0003-0814-8555
FU DOE/NSF [DE-FG02-06ER5406, NSF05-619]; DOE Office of Science Early
Career Research Program [E-FOA-0000395]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency
[HDTRA1-12-1-0024]
FX This work was supported by the DOE/NSF Partnership in Basic Plasma
Science under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-06ER5406 and NSF05-619, the DOE
Office of Science Early Career Research Program (E-FOA-0000395), and the
Defense Threat Reduction Agency under Contract No. HDTRA1-12-1-0024. The
experiments were performed at the UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility
(BaPSF). We thank Z. Lucky, M. Nakamoto, and M. Drandell for technical
support during the experiment, and A. Ng and the University of British
Columbia for the donation of the high-energy laser system.
NR 56
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 30
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012108
DI 10.1063/1.4773911
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200010
ER
PT J
AU Yin, L
Albright, BJ
Rose, HA
Montgomery, DS
Kline, JL
Kirkwood, RK
Michel, P
Bowers, KJ
Bergen, B
AF Yin, L.
Albright, B. J.
Rose, H. A.
Montgomery, D. S.
Kline, J. L.
Kirkwood, R. K.
Michel, P.
Bowers, K. J.
Bergen, B.
TI Self-organized coherent bursts of stimulated Raman scattering and
speckle interaction in multi-speckled laser beams
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID DECAY INSTABILITY; PLASMA; WAVE
AB Nonlinear physics governing the kinetic behavior of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in multi-speckled laser beams has been identified in the trapping regime over a wide range of k lambda(D) values (here k is the wave number of the electron plasma waves and lambda(D) is the Debye length) in homogeneous and inhomogeneous plasmas. Hot electrons from intense speckles, both forward and side-loss hot electrons produced during SRS daughter electron plasma wave bowing and filamentation, seed and enhance the growth of SRS in neighboring speckles by reducing Landau damping. Trapping-enhanced speckle interaction through transport of hot electrons, backscatter, and sidescatter SRS light waves enable the system of speckles to self-organize and exhibit coherent, sub-ps SRS bursts with more than 100% instantaneous reflectivity, resulting in an SRS transverse coherence width much larger than a speckle width and a SRS spectrum that peaks outside the incident laser cone. SRS reflectivity is found to saturate above a threshold laser intensity at a level of reflectivity that depends on k lambda(D): higher k lambda(D) leads to lower SRS and the reflectivity scales as similar to(k lambda(D))(-4). As k lambda(D) and Landau damping increase, speckle interaction via sidescattered light and side-loss hot electrons decreases and the occurrence of self-organized events becomes infrequent, leading to the reduction of time-averaged SRS reflectivity. It is found that the inclusion of a moderately strong magnetic field in the laser direction can effectively control SRS by suppressing transverse speckle interaction via hot electron transport. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4774964]
C1 [Yin, L.; Albright, B. J.; Rose, H. A.; Montgomery, D. S.; Kline, J. L.; Bowers, K. J.; Bergen, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kirkwood, R. K.; Michel, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Yin, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM lyin@lanl.gov
RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012;
OI Albright, Brian/0000-0002-7789-6525; Yin, Lin/0000-0002-8978-5320;
Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919
FU U.S. Dept. of Energy by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC Los Alamos
National Laboratory; DOE NNSA; LANL Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) Program; DOE Office of Fusion Energy Science
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Dept. of Energy
by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC Los Alamos National Laboratory
and was supported by DOE NNSA Funding for ICF, by the LANL Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) Program, and by the DOE Office of Fusion
Energy Science. VPIC simulations were run on ASC Roadrunner and Cielo,
and on DOE OLCF Jaguar. The authors acknowledge stimulating discussions
with Dr. J. C. Fernandez, Dr. J. Moody, Dr. B. Afeyan and we thank Dr.
R. London especially for detailed discussion on the density variation
obtained in radiation hydrodynamic modeling of recent large-scale LPI
experiments using the OMEGA laser.
NR 36
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 20
IS 1
AR 012702
DI 10.1063/1.4774964
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 122AC
UT WOS:000317286200053
ER
PT J
AU Aranson, IS
AF Aranson, I. S.
TI Active colloids
SO PHYSICS-USPEKHI
LA English
DT Review
ID SOFT CONDENSED MATTER; GRANULAR MEDIA; PARTICLES; CRYSTALS; INTERFACE;
DYNAMICS; BEHAVIOR; BANDGAP; FIELDS; ROUTE
AB A colloidal suspension is a heterogeneous fluid containing solid microscopic particles. Colloids play an important role in our everyday life, from food and pharmaceutical industries to medicine and nanotechnology. It is useful to distinguish two major classes of colloidal suspensions: equilibrium and active, i.e., maintained out of thermodynamic equilibrium by external electric or magnetic fields, light, chemical reactions, or hydrodynamic shear flow. While the properties of equilibrium colloidal suspensions are fairly well understood, active colloids pose a formidable challenge, and the research is in its early exploratory stage. One of the most remarkable properties of active colloids is the possibility of dynamic self-assembly, a natural tendency of simple building blocks to organize into complex functional architectures. Examples range from tunable, self-healing colloidal crystals and membranes to self-assembled microswimmers and robots. Active colloidal suspensions may exhibit material properties not present in their equilibrium counterparts, e.g., reduced viscosity and enhanced self-diffusivity, etc. This study surveys the most recent developments in the physics of active colloids, both in synthetic and living systems, with the aim of elucidation of the fundamental physical mechanisms governing self-assembly and collective behavior.
C1 [Aranson, I. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Aranson, I. S.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Appl Math, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Aranson, IS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM aronson@anl.gov
RI Aranson, Igor/I-4060-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [DEAC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering,
under Contract DEAC02-06CH11357.
NR 114
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 9
U2 119
PU TURPION LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA C/O TURPION LTD, IOP PUBLISHING, TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1
6HG, ENGLAND
SN 1063-7869
EI 1468-4780
J9 PHYS-USP+
JI Phys. Usp.
PY 2013
VL 56
IS 1
BP 79
EP 92
DI 10.3367/UFNe.0183.201301e.0087
PG 14
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 125YS
UT WOS:000317578800004
ER
PT J
AU Vasdekis, AE
AF Vasdekis, Andreas E.
TI Single microbe trap and release in sub-microfluidics
SO RSC ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY; CELL ISOLATION; RESOLUTION; BACTERIA; SU-8;
MICROBIOLOGY; OPTOFLUIDICS; GROWTH; ARRAYS; RESIST
AB Life on Earth is comprised mostly of microbes with significant implications in disease and carbon cycling. However, their dimensions and mobility make microbes challenging to analyse on-chip. A sub-micron resolution microfluidic system (sub-microfluidics) capable of trapping and releasing single Escherichia coli bacteria is presented. The fabrication method based on electron-beam and cast molding lithography is described, as well as the trap and release of single E. coli. The release time from the trap is found to depend on cell morphology.
C1 [Vasdekis, Andreas E.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Opt Lab, Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Vasdekis, Andreas E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Vasdekis, AE (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Opt Lab, Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM andreas.vasdekis@pnnl.gov
OI Vasdekis, Andreas/0000-0003-4315-1047
NR 35
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 40
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2046-2069
J9 RSC ADV
JI RSC Adv.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 18
BP 6343
EP 6346
DI 10.1039/c3ra40369f
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 126AT
UT WOS:000317584200021
ER
PT S
AU Beebe-Wang, J
Vaska, P
Dilmanian, FA
Peggs, SG
Schlyer, DJ
AF Beebe-Wang, Joanne
Vaska, Paul
Dilmanian, F. Avraham
Peggs, Stephen G.
Schlyer, David J.
BE Belkic, D
TI Verifying Radiation Treatment in Proton Therapy via PET Imaging of the
Induced Positron-Emitters
SO THEORY OF HEAVY ION COLLISION PHYSICS IN HADRON THERAPY
SE Advances in Quantum Chemistry
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
ID BEAM RANGE VERIFICATION; MONTE-CARLO CODE; DISTRIBUTIONS; RADIOTHERAPY;
TRANSPORT
AB Positron Emission Topography (PET) is a promising technique to verify the dose distribution from proton therapy, a precise treatment modality increasingly used in radiation oncology because its radiation pattern conforms more closely to the configuration of a tumor than does that from X-ray radiation, thereby sparing normal healthy tissue. Proton therapy produces positron-emitting isotopes along the beam's path, allowing PET to image the distribution of therapeutic energy, viz., a form of quality assurance of the treatment. This ability is especially important when treating heterogeneous organs, such as the lungs or the head-and-neck, where calculating the expected dose distribution for treatment is complex. Here, we present the findings from our Monte Carlo simulations of the yield of positron emitters produced by proton beams of up to 250 MeV, followed by our statistically realistic Monte Carlo simulation of the images expected from a clinical PET scanner. Our emphases lay in predicting accurately the distribution of positron emitters, and in determining the quality of the PET signal near the Bragg peak that is critical to the success of PET imaging for verifying the proton beam's location and dosimetry. We also demonstrate that the results depend strongly on the accuracy of the available nuclear reaction cross section data. Accordingly, we quantify the differences in the calculated positron-emitter yields from four different sets of such data, comparing them to the simulated distributions of positron-emitter production and absorbed proton energies.
C1 [Beebe-Wang, Joanne; Vaska, Paul; Dilmanian, F. Avraham; Peggs, Stephen G.; Schlyer, David J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Beebe-Wang, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER ACADEMIC PRESS INC
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B STREET, SUITE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0065-3276
BN 978-0-12-396455-7
J9 ADV QUANTUM CHEM
JI Adv. Quantum Chem.
PY 2013
VL 65
BP 111
EP 127
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-396455-7.00005-4
PG 17
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA BEL65
UT WOS:000317240800006
ER
PT J
AU Yoon, H
Hart, DB
McKenna, SA
AF Yoon, Hongkyu
Hart, David B.
McKenna, Sean A.
TI Parameter estimation and predictive uncertainty in stochastic inverse
modeling of groundwater flow: Comparing null-space Monte Carlo and
multiple starting point methods
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SIMULATED TRANSMISSIVITY FIELDS; STEADY-STATE FLOW; ERROR REDUCTION;
PILOT POINTS; 2 STATISTICS; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; AUTOMATED
CALIBRATION; NEW-MEXICO; TRANSPORT; IDENTIFIABILITY
AB Given a highly parameterized groundwater model in which the conceptual model of the heterogeneity is stochastic, a set of inverse calibrations from multiple starting points (MSPs) provide an ensemble of calibrated parameters and follow-on transport predictions. However, the multiple calibrations are computationally expensive. A recently developed null-space Monte Carlo (NSMC) method combines the calibration solution-space parameters with the ensemble of null-space parameters, creating sets of calibration-constrained parameters for input to follow-on transport predictions. The consistency between probabilistic ensembles of parameter estimates and predictions created using the MSP calibration and the NSMC approaches is examined using a highly parameterized (>1300 parameters) model of the Culebra dolomite previously developed for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant project in New Mexico as a test case. A total of 100 estimated fields are retained from the MSP approach, and the ensemble of results defining the model fit to the data and prediction of an advective travel time are compared with the same results obtained using NSMC. We demonstrate that the NSMC fields based on a single calibrated model can be significantly constrained by the calibrated solution space, and the resulting distribution of advective travel times is biased toward the travel time from the single calibrated field. To overcome this, newly proposed strategies to employ a multiple calibration-constrained NSMC (M-NSMC) approach are evaluated. Comparison of the M-NSMC and MSP methods demonstrates that M-NSMC can provide a computationally efficient and practical solution for predictive uncertainty analysis in highly nonlinear and complex subsurface flow and transport models. Citation: Yoon, H., D. B. Hart, and S. A. McKenna (2013), Parameter estimation and predictive uncertainty in stochastic inverse modeling of groundwater flow: Comparing null-space Monte Carlo and multiple starting point methods, Water Resour. Res., 49, doi: 10.1002/wrcr.20064.
C1 [Yoon, Hongkyu; Hart, David B.; McKenna, Sean A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Geosci Res & Applicat Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Yoon, H (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Geosci Res & Applicat Ctr, POB 5800,MS 0751, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM hyoon@sandia.gov
FU Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001114]; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for
Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award DE-SC0001114. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We also
acknowledge the effort of Randall Hunt and two anonymous reviewers for
their careful and constructive reviews, which led to significant
improvement of our manuscript.
NR 62
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 1
BP 536
EP 553
DI 10.1002/wrcr.20064
PG 18
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 129GR
UT WOS:000317827600040
ER
PT J
AU Jung, Y
Pruess, K
AF Jung, Yoojin
Pruess, Karsten
TI Reply to comment by Maier and Kocabas on "A closed-form analytical
solution for thermal single-well injection-withdrawal tests"
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Jung, Yoojin; Pruess, Karsten] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Jung, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM yoojinjung@lbl.gov
RI Jung, Yoojin/G-2519-2015
NR 3
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 1
BP 644
EP 646
DI 10.1029/2012WR012827
PG 3
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 129GR
UT WOS:000317827600049
ER
PT J
AU Yoo, B
Afzal, W
Prausnitz, JM
AF Yoo, Brian
Afzal, Waheed
Prausnitz, John M.
TI Effect of Water on the Densities and Viscosities of Some Ionic Liquids
Containing a Phosphonium Cation
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH
IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Viscosity; Density; Water Content; Trihexyltetradecylphosphonium
bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinate; Trihexyltetradecylphosphonium
Dicyanamide; Tributyltetradecylphosphonium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate;
Triisobutylmethylphosphonium Tosylate
ID TEMPERATURE
AB A small amount of water can significantly decrease the viscosity of an ionic liquid. From 25-80 degrees C, densities and viscosities were measured for dilute solutions of water in six ionic liquids: trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinate, trihexyltetradecylphosphonium dicyanamide, tributyltetradecylphosphonium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 1-ethyl,3-methylimidazolium bis(triflouromethylsulfonyl)imide, methyltrioctylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, and triisobutylmethylphosphonium tosylate. At 25 degrees C, when the water content is about 1 wt. %, the viscosity of a phosphonium-based ionic liquid is reduced by nearly one order of magnitude.
C1 [Prausnitz, John M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Prausnitz, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM prausnit@cchem.berkeley.edu
OI Afzal, Waheed/0000-0002-2927-0114
FU Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory
FX The authors are grateful to the Environmental Energy Technologies
Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, for financial support,
to Sasisanker Padmanabhan for helpful discussions, and to Prof. Michael
Manga (UC Berkeley) for providing the density meter.
NR 11
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 27
PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
PI BERLIN
PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 0942-9352
J9 Z PHYS CHEM
JI Z. Phys. Chemie-Int. J. Res. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 227
IS 2-3
SI SI
BP 157
EP 165
DI 10.1524/zpch.2013.0328
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 125HI
UT WOS:000317530500002
ER
PT J
AU Chou, SS
Kaehr, B
Kim, J
Foley, BM
De, M
Hopkins, PE
Huang, J
Brinker, CJ
Dravid, VP
AF Chou, Stanley S.
Kaehr, Bryan
Kim, Jaemyung
Foley, Brian M.
De, Mrinmoy
Hopkins, Patrick E.
Huang, Jiaxing
Brinker, C. Jeffrey
Dravid, Vinayak P.
TI Chemically Exfoliated MoS2 as Near-Infrared Photothermal Agents
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE dichalcogenides; molybdenum; organicinorganic hybrid composites;
photothermal therapy; supramolecular chemistry
ID REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; NANOPARTICLE RECEPTORS;
ALPHA-CHYMOTRYPSIN; CARBON NANOTUBES; LARGE-AREA; HEAT-FLOW; THERAPY;
BINDING; PHOTOTRANSISTORS
C1 [Kaehr, Bryan; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Kaehr, Bryan; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Kaehr, Bryan; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Nucl Engn Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Chou, Stanley S.; Kim, Jaemyung; Foley, Brian M.; De, Mrinmoy; Huang, Jiaxing; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Int Inst Nanotechnol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Chou, SS (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Int Inst Nanotechnol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM s-chou@northwestern.edu; bjkaehr@sandia.gov
RI Kim, Jaemyung/E-4617-2012; Huang, Jiaxing/B-7521-2009; Dravid,
Vinayak/B-6688-2009; Huang, Jiaxing/A-9417-2012;
OI Kim, Jaemyung/0000-0001-6144-9766; Kim, Jaemyung/0000-0002-0195-1460
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering;
U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; D.H.S.; National Cancer Institute Center for Cancer
Nanotechnology Excellence (CCNE) initiative at Northwestern University
[U54A119341]; National Science Foundation [0955612]; Alfred P. Sloan
Research Foundation
FX B.K. and C.J.B. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES),
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract number DE-AC04-94AL85000. S. C.
thanks D.H.S. for a fellowship and Dr. Y. Lin for helpful discussions.
V. P. D. acknowledges support by the National Cancer Institute Center
for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence (CCNE) initiative at Northwestern
University award number U54A119341. J.H. acknowledges support from the
National Science Foundation (DMR CAREER grant number 0955612) and the
Alfred P. Sloan Research Foundation.
NR 51
TC 136
Z9 137
U1 37
U2 356
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 15
BP 4160
EP 4164
DI 10.1002/anie.201209229
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 118YX
UT WOS:000317064600015
PM 23471666
ER
PT J
AU Thomas, JL
Raut, JC
Law, KS
Marelle, L
Ancellet, G
Ravetta, F
Fast, JD
Pfister, G
Emmons, LK
Diskin, GS
Weinheimer, A
Roiger, A
Schlager, H
AF Thomas, J. L.
Raut, J. -C.
Law, K. S.
Marelle, L.
Ancellet, G.
Ravetta, F.
Fast, J. D.
Pfister, G.
Emmons, L. K.
Diskin, G. S.
Weinheimer, A.
Roiger, A.
Schlager, H.
TI Pollution transport from North America to Greenland during summer 2008
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS; MOZAIC AIRBORNE PROGRAM; LONG-RANGE
TRANSPORT; ARCTIC AIR-POLLUTION; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; CARBON-MONOXIDE;
SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS; LOWER STRATOSPHERE; SOURCE ATTRIBUTION;
BOUNDARY-LAYER
AB Ozone pollution transported to the Arctic is a significant concern because of the rapid, enhanced warming in high northern latitudes, which is caused, in part, by short-lived climate forcers, such as ozone. Long-range transport of pollution contributes to background and episodic ozone levels in the Arctic. However, the extent to which plumes are photochemically active during transport, particularly during the summer, is still uncertain. In this study, regional chemical transport model simulations are used to examine photochemical production of ozone in air masses originating from boreal fire and anthropogenic emissions over North America and during their transport toward the Arctic during early July 2008. Model results are evaluated using POLARCAT aircraft data collected over boreal fire source regions in Canada (ARCTAS-B) and several days downwind over Greenland (POLARCAT-France and POLARCAT-GRACE). Model results are generally in good agreement with the observations, except for certain trace gas species over boreal fire regions, in some cases indicating that the fire emissions are too low. Anthropogenic and biomass burning pollution (BB) from North America was rapidly uplifted during transport east and north to Greenland where pollution plumes were observed in the mid-and upper troposphere during POLARCAT. A model sensitivity study shows that CO levels are in better agreement with POLARCAT measurements (fresh and aged fire plumes) upon doubling CO emissions from fires. Analysis of model results, using Delta O-3/Delta CO enhancement ratios, shows that pollution plumes formed ozone during transport towards the Arctic. Fresh anthropogenic plumes have average Delta O-3/Delta CO enhancement ratios of 0.63 increasing to 0.92 for aged anthropogenic plumes, indicating additional ozone production during aging. Fresh fire plumes are only slightly enhanced in ozone (Delta O-3/Delta CO=0.08), but form ozone downwind with Delta O-3/Delta CO of 0.49 for aged BB plumes (model-based run). We estimate that aged anthropogenic and BB pollution together made an important contribution to ozone levels with an average contribution for latitudes > 55 degrees N of up to 6.5 ppbv (18%) from anthropogenic pollution and 3 ppbv (5.2%) from fire pollution in the model domain in summer 2008.
C1 [Thomas, J. L.; Raut, J. -C.; Law, K. S.; Marelle, L.; Ancellet, G.; Ravetta, F.] Univ Versailles St Quentin, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, INSU,LATMOS,IPSL,UMR8190, Paris, France.
[Fast, J. D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Pfister, G.; Emmons, L. K.; Weinheimer, A.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Diskin, G. S.] NASA Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA USA.
[Roiger, A.; Schlager, H.] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.
RP Thomas, JL (reprint author), Univ Versailles St Quentin, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, INSU,LATMOS,IPSL,UMR8190, Paris, France.
EM jennie.thomas@latmos.ipsl.fr
RI Raut, Jean-Christophe/G-3946-2016; Emmons, Louisa/R-8922-2016;
OI Emmons, Louisa/0000-0003-2325-6212; Raut,
Jean-Christophe/0000-0002-3552-2437
FU French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR); CNES; CNRS-INSU-LEFE;
IPEV; EUFAR; ANR Climate Impact of Short-lived Climate Forcers and
Methane in the Arctic (CLIMSLIP) Blanc SIMI [5-6 021 01]; CLIMSLIP-LEFE
(CNRS-INSU); European Union Arctic Climate Change, Economy and Society
(ACCESS) project [FP7-SCP0-2011-265863]; US Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science (BER) Climate Change Modeling Program; INSU-CNRS
(France); Meteo-France; Forschungszentrum (FZJ, Julich, Germany);
National Science Foundation
FX We thank the POLARCAT aircraft teams especially the NASA ARCTAS,
DLR-GRACE, and French ATR-42 teams. French ATR-42 campaigns and data
analysis were part of POLARCAT-France funded by French Agence Nationale
de la Recherche (ANR), CNES, CNRS-INSU-LEFE, IPEV and EUFAR. Authors (J.
Thomas, K. Law and J. C. Raut) acknowledge support from projects ANR
Climate Impact of Short-lived Climate Forcers and Methane in the Arctic
(CLIMSLIP) Blanc SIMI 5-6 021 01, CLIMSLIP-LEFE (CNRS-INSU), and the
European Union Arctic Climate Change, Economy and Society (ACCESS)
project (FP7-SCP0-2011-265863). J. Fast was supported by the US
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (BER) Climate Change
Modeling Program. We thank D. Blake and E. Apel (NMHC measurements) as
well as Greg Huey (PAN measurements) and the entire ARCTAS team for the
use of the measurements taken onboard the DC8. The authors acknowledge
the strong support of the European Commission, Airbus, and the Airlines
(Lufthansa, Austrian, Air France) who carry free of charge the MOZAIC
equipment and perform the maintenance since 1994. MOZAIC is presently
funded by INSU-CNRS (France), Meteo-France, and Forschungszentrum (FZJ,
Julich, Germany). The MOZAIC database is supported by ETHER (CNES and
INSU-CNRS). We also acknowledge valuable help from colleagues at PNNL,
NCAR (C. Wiedinmyer, S. Walters) and LATMOS/IPSL (D. Cugnet and T.
Onishi). The National Center for Atmospheric Research is operated by the
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research with funding from the
National Science Foundation. CNRS is acknowledged for publication cost
support.
NR 84
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 26
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
EI 1680-7324
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 3825
EP 3848
DI 10.5194/acp-13-3825-2013
PG 24
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 126HV
UT WOS:000317605400020
ER
PT J
AU Neville, SM
Halder, GJ
Murray, KS
Moubaraki, B
Kepert, CJ
AF Neville, Suzanne M.
Halder, Gregory J.
Murray, Keith S.
Moubaraki, Boujemaa
Kepert, Cameron J.
TI A Family of Three-Dimensional Molecular Framework Materials Containing
the Three-Connecting Ligands 2,4,6-Tris(n '-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine:
3-tpt and 4-tpt
SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; SPIN-CROSSOVER BEHAVIOR; POROUS MATERIALS;
BUILDING-BLOCKS; DESIGN; TRANSITION; CHEMISTRY; NETWORKS; NETS;
TPT=2,4,6-TRI(4-PYRIDYL)-1,3,5-TRIAZINE
AB Three-dimensional (3D) framework materials containing the ligands 2,4,6-tris(4'-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (4-tpt) and 2,4,6-tris(3'-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (3-tpt) have been prepared and their structure and magnetic properties investigated. The [M-II(NCS)(2)(py)(4)] (M-II = Fe, Co, py = 3-tpt, and 4-tpt) coordination environments in these materials have been targeted in an effort to prepare high-dimensional coordination polymers which contain spin crossover (SCO) centres. Using Fe-II, two isotopological cubic 3D materials [Fe(NCS)(2)(4-tpt)(4/3)]center dot n(BzOH, ac) (1a(Bz, ac)) and [Fe(NCS)(2)(3-tpt)(4/3)]center dot n(BzOH, ac) (1b(Bz, ac)) were formed. However, with Co II a different 3D framework topology results, [Co(NCS)(2)(3-tpt)(4/3)]center dot(BzOH, ac) (2(Bz, ac)). Further synthetic variation leads to the isostructural 3D materials trans-[M-II(NCS)(2)(4-tpt)(4/3)]cis-[M-II(NCS)(2)(4-tpt)(2)]center dot n(tce, EtOH) (Fe: 3a(Tce, Et) and Co: 3b(Tce, Et)) which form 3D networks outside Wellsian classification - and for which uniquely both two-and three-connecting modes of 4-tpt are present in the one complex. Despite having the metal coordination environments for which SCO has previously been observed, magnetic susceptibilities of this family of materials reveal a high spin nature.
C1 [Neville, Suzanne M.; Murray, Keith S.; Moubaraki, Boujemaa] Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Halder, Gregory J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kepert, Cameron J.] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Kepert, CJ (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM c.kepert@chem.usyd.edu.au
RI Halder, Gregory/C-5357-2013; Murray, Keith/B-9518-2014; neville,
suzanne/B-2254-2016;
OI Kepert, Cameron/0000-0002-6105-9706
FU ARC Discovery Grant; Australian Synchrotron Research Program;
Commonwealth of Australia under the Major National Research Facilities
Program; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [HE9522232,
CHE0087817]; Illinois board of higher education; USA Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by an ARC Discovery Grant. The authors thank K.
W. Chapman and P. Turner for their assistance collecting the synchrotron
single crystal data. Use of the ChemMatCARS Sector 15 at the Advanced
Photon Source was supported by the Australian Synchrotron Research
Program, which was funded by the Commonwealth of Australia under the
Major National Research Facilities Program. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is
also supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy
under grant numbers HE9522232 and CHE0087817, and by the Illinois board
of higher education. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by
the USA Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 46
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 37
PU CSIRO PUBLISHING
PI COLLINGWOOD
PA 150 OXFORD ST, PO BOX 1139, COLLINGWOOD, VICTORIA 3066, AUSTRALIA
SN 0004-9425
J9 AUST J CHEM
JI Aust. J. Chem.
PY 2013
VL 66
IS 4
BP 452
EP 463
DI 10.1071/CH12444
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 124YG
UT WOS:000317504400008
ER
PT S
AU Starrfield, S
Timmes, FX
Hix, WR
Iliadis, C
Arnett, WD
Meakin, C
Sparks, WM
AF Starrfield, S.
Timmes, F. X.
Hix, W. R.
Iliadis, C.
Arnett, W. D.
Meakin, C.
Sparks, W. M.
BE Di Stefano, R
Orio, M
Moe, M
TI y Hydrodynamic Studies of the Evolution of Recurrent Novae to Supernova
Ia Explosions
SO BINARY PATHS TO TYPE IA SUPERNOVAE EXPLOSIONS
SE IAU Symposium Proceedings Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 281st Symposium of the International-Astronomical-Union
CY JUL 04-08, 2011
CL Padova, ITALY
SP INAF, City Padova, Univ Padova, Dept Astronomy, INAF Padova Observ, ANEMOS
DE stars: white dwarfs; close binaries; dwarf novae; interiors; novae;
cataclysmic variables; supernovae
ID ACCRETING WHITE-DWARFS; HYDROGEN SHELL FLASHES; MODELS
AB We have begun new studies of the evolution of thermonuclear runaways (TNRs) in the accreted envelopes of white dwarfs (WDs). Here we focus on the recent outbursts of RS Oph (2006), U Sco (2010) and T Pyx (2011). 11 Sco explodes about every 10 years and the ejected material from the WD is helium rich. It has a short orbital period for recurrent novae (RNe) but the secondary is likely to be evolved. The WD is thought to be close in mass to the Chandrasekhar limit. T Pyx has just suffered its first outburst since 1966 and it was predicted to never experience another outburst. It has a short orbital period and has formed dust in the ejecta as this paper was being written. One important question is the secular evolution of the WD. Do the repeated outbursts cause the WD to gain or lose mass? If it is gaining mass, it could eventually reach the Chandrasekhar limit and become a Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) if it can hide the hydrogen and helium in the system. Here, we report on our latest studies of TNRs in accreted envelopes on WDs using a variety of initial WD masses, luminosities, and mass accretion rates. Of great importance to our conclusions, we assume a solar composition (Lodders abundance distribution). We use our 1-D hydro code, NOVA, that includes the Hix and Thielemann nuclear reaction network, the Iliadis reaction rate library, the Timmes equation of state, OPAL opacities, and the new convection of Arnett, Meakin, and Young. We report on the amount of ejected mass, evolution time to explode, and whether or not the WD is growing or losing mass.
C1 [Starrfield, S.; Timmes, F. X.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Hix, W. R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Iliadis, C.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Arnett, W. D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Meakin, C.; Sparks, W. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Starrfield, S (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM starrfield@asu.edu; fxt44@mac.com; raph@utk.edu; iliadis@unc.edu;
darnett@as.arizona.edu; casey.meakin@gmail.com; warrensparks@comcast.net
RI Hix, William/E-7896-2011
OI Hix, William/0000-0002-9481-9126
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THE PITT BUILDING, TRUMPINGTON ST, CAMBRIDGE CB2 1RP, CAMBS, ENGLAND
SN 1743-9213
BN 978-1-107-01981-2
J9 IAU SYMP P SERIES
JI IAU Symposium Proc. Series
PY 2013
VL 281
BP 166
EP +
DI 10.1017/S1743921312014937
PG 2
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BEI40
UT WOS:000316706100039
ER
PT S
AU Scannapieco, E
Raskin, C
Della Valle, M
Fryer, C
Rhoads, J
Rockefeller, G
Timmes, FX
AF Scannapieco, E.
Raskin, C.
Della Valle, M.
Fryer, C.
Rhoads, J.
Rockefeller, G.
Timmes, F. X.
BE Di Stefano, R
Orio, M
Moe, M
TI Constraining Type Ia Supernova Progenitors
SO BINARY PATHS TO TYPE IA SUPERNOVAE EXPLOSIONS
SE IAU Symposium Proceedings Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 281st Symposium of the International-Astronomical-Union
CY JUL 04-08, 2011
CL Padova, ITALY
SP INAF, City Padova, Univ Padova, Dept Astronomy, INAF Padova Observ, ANEMOS
DE supernovae
ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; HOST GALAXIES; WHITE-DWARFS;
COLLISIONS
AB We present observational and theoretical studies constraining Type Ia supernova progenitors.
First, we use a new observational technique to show that "prompt" SNe Ia that trace star-formation on cosmic timescales exhibit a significant delay time of 200-500 million years. This implies that either the majority of SNe Ia companion stars have main-sequence masses less than three solar masses, or that most SNe Ia arise from double-white dwarf binaries.
Second we present a comprehensive study of white dwarf collisions as an avenue for creating SNe Ia. Using a smooth particle hydrodynamics code with a 13-isotope nuclear network, we show that several combinations of white dwarf masses and impact parameters produce enough Ni-56 to result in luminosities ranging from those of sub-luminous to super-luminous SNe Ia, depending on the parameters of the collision.
Finally, we conduct a simulation survey of double-degenerate white dwarf mergers with varying mass combinations. Unlike previous works, we do not add detonations by hand to our simulations, and we do not find any thermonuclear explosions during the mergers. Instead, all but one of our simulations forms a cold, degenerate core surrounded by a hot disk, while our least massive pair of stars forms only a hot disk. We characterize the remnants by core mass, rotational velocity, and half-mass radius, and discuss how we will evolve them further with simulations that incorporate dissipative processes. Such simulations may indeed lead to double-degenerate Type Ia explosions that occur many orbits after the mergers themselves.
C1 [Scannapieco, E.; Raskin, C.; Rhoads, J.; Timmes, F. X.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Della Valle, M.] Osserv Astron Capodimonte, INAF, I-1680131 Naples, Italy.
[Rhoads, J.; Rockefeller, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Scannapieco, E (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM evan.scannapieco@asu.edu; dellavalle@na.astro.it
OI Rockefeller, Gabriel/0000-0002-9029-5097
FU NSF [AST08-06720]; NASA NESSF [PVSO401]
FX This work was supported by NSF grant AST08-06720 and NASA NESSF grant
PVSO401.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THE PITT BUILDING, TRUMPINGTON ST, CAMBRIDGE CB2 1RP, CAMBS, ENGLAND
SN 1743-9213
BN 978-1-107-01981-2
J9 IAU SYMP P SERIES
JI IAU Symposium Proc. Series
PY 2013
VL 281
BP 275
EP +
DI 10.1017/S1743921312015190
PG 3
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BEI40
UT WOS:000316706100065
ER
PT J
AU Berryman, E
Marshall, JD
Rahn, T
Litvak, M
Butnor, J
AF Berryman, E.
Marshall, J. D.
Rahn, T.
Litvak, M.
Butnor, J.
TI Decreased carbon limitation of litter respiration in a
mortality-affected pinon-juniper woodland
SO BIOGEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID PONDEROSA PINE FORESTS; SOIL RESPIRATION; PRECIPITATION PULSES; DESERT
ECOSYSTEM; NITROGEN AVAILABILITY; PLANT; DECOMPOSITION; TEMPERATURE;
RESPONSES; MOISTURE
AB Microbial respiration depends on microclimatic variables and carbon (C) substrate availability, all of which are altered when ecosystems experience major disturbance. Widespread tree mortality, currently affecting pinon-juniper ecosystems in southwestern North America, may affect C substrate availability in several ways, for example, via litterfall pulses and loss of root exudation. To determine pinon mortality effects on C and water limitation of microbial respiration, we applied field amendments (sucrose and water) to two pinon-juniper sites in central New Mexico, USA: one with a recent (<1 yr), experimentally induced mortality event and a nearby site with live canopy. We monitored the respiration response to water and sucrose applications to the litter surface and to the underlying mineral soil surface, testing the following hypotheses: (1) soil respiration in a pinon-juniper woodland is water-and labile C-limited in both the litter layer and mineral soil; (2) pinon mortality reduces the C limitation of litter respiration; and (3) pinon mortality enhances the C limitation of mineral soil respiration. Litter respiration at both sites responded to increased water availability, yet surprisingly, mineral soil respiration was not limited by water. Consistent with hypothesis 2, C limitation of litter respiration was lower at the recent mortality site compared to the intact canopy site. Applications to the mineral soil showed evidence of reduction in CO2 flux on the girdled site and a non-significant increase on the control. We speculate that the reduction may have been driven by water-induced carbonate dissolution, which serves as a sink for CO2 and would reduce the net flux. Widespread pinon mortality may decrease labile C limitation of litter respiration, at least during the first growing season following mortality.
C1 [Berryman, E.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Forest & Rangeland Stewardship, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Marshall, J. D.] Univ Idaho, Dept Forest Rangeland & Fire Sci, Moscow, ID 83843 USA.
[Rahn, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Litvak, M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Butnor, J.] Univ Vermont, USDA, US Forest Serv, Aiken Ctr, Burlington, VT USA.
RP Berryman, E (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Forest & Rangeland Stewardship, 1472 Campus Delivery, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM erin.berryman@colostate.edu
RI Rahn, Thom/C-5211-2012; Butnor, John/P-9738-2016;
OI Rahn, Thomas/0000-0001-8634-1348
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory's Institute for Geophysics and Planetary
Physics Minigrant Program (LA-UR) [11-10329]; US Department of Energy -
EPSCoR [DE-FG02-08ER46506]
FX This research was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory's
Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics Minigrant Program (LA-UR
#11-10329) and by a grant from the US Department of Energy - EPSCoR to
Marcy Litvak, Thom Rahn and Bob Sinsabaugh (#DE-FG02-08ER46506). The
authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of Leo Stoscheck,
Daniel McInnis, and Jennifer Johnson. The authors are greatly
appreciative of comments from Bob Sinsabaugh, Mike Ryan, R. Dave Evans,
Jodi Johnson-Maynard, and two anonymous reviewers.
NR 41
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 40
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1726-4170
J9 BIOGEOSCIENCES
JI Biogeosciences
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 3
BP 1625
EP 1634
DI 10.5194/bg-10-1625-2013
PG 10
WC Ecology; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA 118FV
UT WOS:000317010600025
ER
PT J
AU Todd-Brown, KEO
Randerson, JT
Post, WM
Hoffman, FM
Tarnocai, C
Schuur, EAG
Allison, SD
AF Todd-Brown, K. E. O.
Randerson, J. T.
Post, W. M.
Hoffman, F. M.
Tarnocai, C.
Schuur, E. A. G.
Allison, S. D.
TI Causes of variation in soil carbon simulations from CMIP5 Earth system
models and comparison with observations
SO BIOGEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; GLOBAL VEGETATION MODEL; CLIMATE-CHANGE;
TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM; ORGANIC-CARBON; PERMAFROST CARBON; NET PRIMARY;
TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; THEORETICAL-MODEL; SEASONAL CYCLE
AB Stocks of soil organic carbon represent a large component of the carbon cycle that may participate in climate change feedbacks, particularly on decadal and centennial timescales. For Earth system models (ESMs), the ability to accurately represent the global distribution of existing soil carbon stocks is a prerequisite for accurately predicting future carbon-climate feedbacks. We compared soil carbon simulations from 11 model centers to empirical data from the Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD) and the Northern Circumpolar Soil Carbon Database (NCSCD). Model estimates of global soil carbon stocks ranged from 510 to 3040 Pg C, compared to an estimate of 1260 Pg C (with a 95% confidence interval of 890-1660 Pg C) from the HWSD. Model simulations for the high northern latitudes fell between 60 and 820 Pg C, compared to 500 Pg C (with a 95% confidence interval of 380-620 Pg C) for the NCSCD and 290 PgC for the HWSD. Global soil carbon varied 5.9 fold across models in response to a 2.6-fold variation in global net primary productivity (NPP) and a 3.6-fold variation in global soil carbon turnover times. Model-data agreement was moderate at the biome level (R-2 values ranged from 0.38 to 0.97 with a mean of 0.75); however, the spatial distribution of soil carbon simulated by the ESMs at the 1 degrees scale was not well correlated with the HWSD (Pearson correlation coefficients less than 0.4 and root mean square errors from 9.4 to 20.8 kg C m(-2)). In northern latitudes where the two data sets overlapped, agreement between the HWSD and the NCSCD was poor (Pearson correlation coefficient 0.33), indicating uncertainty in empirical estimates of soil carbon. We found that a reduced complexity model dependent on NPP and soil temperature explained much of the 1 degrees spatial variation in soil carbon within most ESMs (R-2 values between 0.62 and 0.93 for 9 of 11 model centers). However, the same reduced complexity model only explained 10% of the spatial variation in HWSD soil carbon when driven by observations of NPP and temperature, implying that other drivers or processes may be more important in explaining observed soil carbon distributions. The reduced complexity model also showed that differences in simulated soil carbon across ESMs were driven by differences in simulated NPP and the parameterization of soil heterotrophic respiration (inter-model R-2 = 0.93), not by structural differences between the models. Overall, our results suggest that despite fair global-scale agreement with observational data and moderate agreement at the biome scale, most ESMs cannot reproduce grid-scale variation in soil carbon and may be missing key processes. Future work should focus on improving the simulation of driving variables for soil carbon stocks and modifying model structures to include additional processes.
C1 [Todd-Brown, K. E. O.; Randerson, J. T.; Hoffman, F. M.; Allison, S. D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Post, W. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Allison, S. D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Tarnocai, C.] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Res Branch, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada.
[Schuur, E. A. G.] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Hoffman, F. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Todd-Brown, KEO (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM ktoddbro@uci.edu
RI Allison, Steven/E-2978-2010; Hoffman, Forrest/B-8667-2012;
OI Allison, Steven/0000-0003-4629-7842; Hoffman,
Forrest/0000-0001-5802-4134; Todd-Brown, Katherine/0000-0002-3109-8130
FU NSF Advancing Theory in Biology program; Decadal and Regional Climate
Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM) program [AGU-1048890];
Office of Science (BER), US Department of Energy
FX We thank Shishi Lui and Yaxing Wei for assistance with the HWSD, as well
as Yufang Jin for assistance with the NCSCD data set. This research was
funded by grants from the NSF Advancing Theory in Biology program, the
Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM;
AGU-1048890) program, and the Office of Science (BER), US Department of
Energy.
NR 112
TC 152
Z9 153
U1 14
U2 151
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1726-4170
EI 1726-4189
J9 BIOGEOSCIENCES
JI Biogeosciences
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 3
BP 1717
EP 1736
DI 10.5194/bg-10-1717-2013
PG 20
WC Ecology; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA 118FV
UT WOS:000317010600032
ER
PT J
AU Waidmann, CR
Silks, LA
Wu, RL
Gordon, JC
AF Waidmann, Christopher R.
Silks, L. A. Pete''
Wu, Ruilian
Gordon, John C.
TI One-pot reduction of olefin and ketone moieties by a copper-phosphine
catalyst enabled by polar aprotic solvents
SO CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ASYMMETRIC HYDROSILYLATION; CONJUGATE REDUCTION;
COPPER(II)-DIPYRIDYLPHOSPHINE CATALYST; ENANTIOSELECTIVE
HYDROSILYLATION; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; STRYKERS REAGENT; HYDRIDE; LIGANDS;
COMPLEXES; MECHANISM
AB One-pot reduction of both olefin and ketone moieties in a non-food biomass derived substrate using simple copper-phosphine catalysts is described. The electron rich, sterically unencumbered bis(diethylphosphino)ethane ligand used here gives an 84% yield of the product where both the olefin and ketone have been reduced in minutes using PhSiH3 and dry acetonitrile as the solvent. The coordinating ability of acetonitrile appears to be critical for effecting this one-pot reduction. Labeling experiments indicate that ketone reduction in benzene occurs predominantly via a sigma bond metathesis pathway.
C1 [Waidmann, Christopher R.; Gordon, John C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Silks, L. A. Pete''; Wu, Ruilian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Waidmann, CR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM waidmann@lanl.gov; jgordon@lanl.gov
OI Silks, Pete/0000-0002-2993-5630
FU LDRD Program at LANL
FX This work was supported by the LDRD Program at LANL.
NR 40
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 20
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2044-4753
J9 CATAL SCI TECHNOL
JI Catal. Sci. Technol.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 5
BP 1240
EP 1245
DI 10.1039/c3cy20762e
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 126FA
UT WOS:000317596800012
ER
PT J
AU Borfecchia, E
Garino, C
Salassa, L
Ruiu, T
Gianolio, D
Zhang, XY
Attenkofer, K
Chen, LX
Gobetto, R
Sadler, PJ
Lamberti, C
AF Borfecchia, Elisa
Garino, Claudio
Salassa, Luca
Ruiu, Tiziana
Gianolio, Diego
Zhang, Xiaoyi
Attenkofer, Klaus
Chen, Lin X.
Gobetto, Roberto
Sadler, Peter J.
Lamberti, Carlo
TI X-ray transient absorption structural characterization of the (MLCT)-M-3
triplet excited state of cis-[Ru(bpy)(2)(py)(2)](2+)
SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; FINE-STRUCTURE; MLCT STATE; SPECTROSCOPY;
COMPLEXES; METALLOPORPHYRIN; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; STABILIZATION; SNAPSHOTS;
DYNAMICS
AB The excited state dynamics and structure of the photochemically active complex cis-[Ru(bpy)(2)(py)(2)](2+) have been investigated using optical transient absorption (OTA) and X-ray transient absorption (XTA) spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT). Upon light-excitation in aqueous solution cis-[ Ru( bpy)(2)(py)(2)](2+) undergoes ultrafast dissociation of one pyridine ligand to form cis-[Ru(bpy)(2)(py)(H2O)](2+). OTA measurements highlighted the presence of two major time components of 1700 ps and 130 ps through which the system decays to the ground-state and evolves towards the photoproduct. XTA data were acquired after 150 ps, 500 ps, and 3000 ps from laser excitation (lambda(exc) = 351 nm) and provided the transient structure of the (MLCT)-M-3 state corresponding to the longer time component in the OTA experiment. In excellent agreement with DFT, XTA shows that the (MLCT)-M-3 geometry is characterized by an elongation of the dissociating Ru-N(py) bond and a shortening of the trans Ru-N(bpy) bond with respect to the ground state. Conversely, calculations show that the (MC)-M-3 state has a highly distorted structure with Ru-N(py) bonds between 2.77-3.05 angstrom.
C1 [Borfecchia, Elisa; Garino, Claudio; Ruiu, Tiziana; Gobetto, Roberto; Lamberti, Carlo] Univ Turin, Dept Chem, NIS Ctr Excellence, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Borfecchia, Elisa; Garino, Claudio; Ruiu, Tiziana; Gobetto, Roberto; Lamberti, Carlo] Univ Turin, INSTM Reference Ctr, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Salassa, Luca; Sadler, Peter J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Chem, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Gianolio, Diego] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England.
[Zhang, Xiaoyi; Attenkofer, Klaus; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaoyi; Attenkofer, Klaus; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Salassa, L (reprint author), CIC BiomaGUNE, Paseo Miramon 182, Donostia San Sebastian 20009, Spain.
EM lsalassa@cicbiomagune.es; carlo.lamberti@unito.it
RI biomaGUNE, CIC/J-9136-2014; Borfecchia, Elisa/M-2568-2015; Gianolio,
Diego/I-9221-2012; Lamberti, Carlo/C-5901-2013; Garino,
Claudio/B-5669-2014; Salassa, Luca/M-7300-2014
OI biomaGUNE, CIC/0000-0001-7690-0660; Borfecchia,
Elisa/0000-0001-8374-8329; Gianolio, Diego/0000-0002-0708-4492;
Lamberti, Carlo/0000-0001-8004-2312; Garino,
Claudio/0000-0002-7854-6076; Salassa, Luca/0000-0002-2112-9095
FU Marie Curie Intraeuropean Fellowship [220281 PHOTORUACD]; European
Research Council (ERC) [247450]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MICINN of
Spain for the Ramon y Cajal Fellowship [RYC-2011-07787]; INSTM
(Florence, Italy)
FX LS was supported for this work by a Marie Curie Intraeuropean Fellowship
(220281 PHOTORUACD) and by the European Research Council (ERC grant no.
247450) BIO-INCMED (PJS). Use of the APS and the CNM is supported by
DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. LS gratefully acknowledges
the MICINN of Spain for the Ramon y Cajal Fellowship RYC-2011-07787. The
authors are grateful to the APS for GUP 12873 and to M. Castagna and
Fratelli Castagna s.r.l. for a generous travel funding to CG and TR. EB
is grateful to INSTM (Florence, Italy) for having co-founded her PhD
grant.
NR 52
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 3
U2 66
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1477-9226
J9 DALTON T
JI Dalton Trans.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 18
BP 6564
EP 6571
DI 10.1039/c3dt32865a
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 126AH
UT WOS:000317583000037
PM 23474490
ER
PT J
AU Park, SH
Choi, KB
Kim, MY
Lee, CS
AF Park, Su Han
Choi, Ki Bong
Kim, Myung Yoon
Lee, Chang Sik
TI Experimental Investigation and Prediction of Density and Viscosity of
GTL, GTL-Biodiesel, and GTL-Diesel Blends As a Function of Temperature
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID SYNTHESIS GAS-PRODUCTION; EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS; FUEL PROPERTIES;
ENGINE; LIQUID; RME
AB The purpose of this study is to experimentally investigate the densities and viscosities of gas-to-liquid (GTL)-biodiesel and GTL-diesel blends for various fuel temperatures and blending ratios. The biodiesel used in this study was derived from soybean oil, and was added to GTL from 20% to 100% by volumetric ratio. In the case of the GTL-diesel blend, diesel was added at 30% and 70% by volumetric ratio. Based on the experimental results, the empirical correlations for densities and viscosities were derived for variations in fuel temperatures and blending ratios. The densities of GTL-biodiesel and GTL-diesel blends decreased linearly with increasing fuel temperature and GTL is insensitive to temperature change compared to biodiesel and diesel. The dynamic and kinematic viscosities of GTL-biodiesel and GTL-diesel blends decreased exponentially with increasing fuel temperatures. As the fuel temperatures increased, the rate of change in viscosities for the temperature change significantly decreased. The increase of biodiesel and diesel in GTL blended fuels caused an increase in density. At a given temperature, the rates of density increase in the GTL-biodiesel and GTL-diesel blends showed similar values. The rates of density increase caused by biodiesel blending were higher than that caused by diesel blending due to the high density of biodiesel. With increased fuel temperature, the variations in viscosity from the blending of biodiesel or diesel with GTL decreased. In terms of the interdependence of density and kinematic viscosity, the density and the kinematic viscosity were positively correlated. At the same density conditions, an increase in biodiesel or diesel content in GTL blended fuels caused a decrease in the kinematic viscosity of the blended fuels.
C1 [Park, Su Han; Choi, Ki Bong; Lee, Chang Sik] Hanyang Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Kim, Myung Yoon] Hyundai Motor Grp, Automot R&D Div, Powertrain Control Syst Team, Hwaseung Si 445706, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
[Park, Su Han] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lee, CS (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Sch Mech Engn, 17 Haengdang Dong, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
EM cslee@hanyang.ac.kr
FU Second Brain Korea 21 Project; National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF); Korea government (MEST) [2011-0025295]
FX This work was supported by the Second Brain Korea 21 Project and was
supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant
funded by the Korea government (MEST) (2011-0025295).
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 1
BP 56
EP 65
DI 10.1021/ef301150k
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 122OP
UT WOS:000317327700007
ER
PT J
AU Muntean, JV
Libera, JA
Snyder, SW
Wu, TP
Cronauer, DC
AF Muntean, John V.
Libera, Joseph A.
Snyder, Seth W.
Wu, Tianpin
Cronauer, Donald C.
TI Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy as a Tool To
Evaluate Chemical Modification of Deep Hydrotreated Recycled Lube Oils
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; SENSITIVITY; FRACTIONS;
CATALYSTS
AB The applications of H-1 and C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and two-dimensional H-1/C-13 NMR spectroscopy have been shown to be useful techniques for the qualitative and quantitative characterization of hydrotreated recycled lube oils. The addition of hydrogen to aromatic and alkene hydrocarbons can be quantitatively and selectively measured. The decrease of oxygen/nitrogen/sulfur species can also be inferred from the reduction of specific resonances in the NMR spectra. Treated recycled lube oil was subsequently hydrotreated with Pd catalysts deposited by either atomic layer deposition (ALD) or incipient wetness impregnation (IWI) on a SiO2/Al2O3 support. In both cases, much lower hydrogenation temperatures were required than had been observed with typical NiMo or CoMo on Al2O3. In addition, the ALD-deposited catalyst was more effective for the reduction of aromatics and heteroatom components than the IWI catalyst. The lube oil fractions were of high purity (low aromaticity and low heteroatom content) even at low reaction severity.
C1 [Muntean, John V.; Libera, Joseph A.; Snyder, Seth W.; Wu, Tianpin; Cronauer, Donald C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cronauer, DC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM dccronauer@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Advanced Manufacturing Office), under DOE Award
[YN-19-01-000, 82034]
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under
Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Funding for this work was provided by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency, Industrial
Technologies Program (now the Advanced Manufacturing Office), under DOE
Award Number YN-19-01-000, 82034. The authors thank Joseph Renk (U.S.
Department of Energy) for his guidance and support. Acknowledgements are
also extended to J. T. Miller of Argonne National Laboratory and J.
Franceschi, J. Condela, M. Wyant, W. Gorman, and J. Parks of the ULI/CEP
team for advice, support, and oil samples used in this research.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 1
BP 133
EP 137
DI 10.1021/ef301490d
PG 5
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 122OP
UT WOS:000317327700016
ER
PT J
AU Smagala, TG
Christensen, E
Christison, KM
Mohler, RE
Gjersing, E
McCormick, RL
AF Smagala, Thomas G.
Christensen, Earl
Christison, Krege M.
Mohler, Rachel E.
Gjersing, Erica
McCormick, Robert L.
TI Hydrocarbon Renewable and Synthetic Diesel Fuel Blendstocks: Composition
and Properties
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSPORTATION FUELS; BIOMASS; CATALYSTS
AB We examined the chemical composition and properties of several diesel fuels and blendstocks derived from Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis, hydroisomerization of lipids, and fermentation of sugar via the terpenoid metabolic pathway. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatographic analysis with nonpolar and polar columns, C-13 NMR, GC-MS, and elemental analysis were used to assess fuel chemistry. Performance properties included density, heat of combustion, cetane number, and cloud point, as well as other properties. The fuels consisted almost entirely of normal and iso-paraffins. Three samples contained residual oxygen below 0.1 mass %. All of the renewable and synthetic diesel fuels have significantly lower density than is typical for a petroleum-derived diesel fuel. As a result, they have slightly higher net heat of combustion on a mass basis (2%-3% higher), but lower heat of combustion on a volume basis (3%-7% lower). Two critical diesel performance properties, cetane number and cloud point, were correlated with iso-paraffin content and chain length. The results confirm that properties of hydroisomerized fats and oils, as well as FT diesel, can be tuned by increasing the degree of isomerization to lower cloud point which also lowers the cetane number. In spite of this trade-off between cloud point, and cetane number, the cetane numbers were still over 70 for fuels with cloud points as low as -27 degrees C. The terpenoid biofuel exhibited a cloud point below -70 degrees C and a cetane number of 58.
C1 [Smagala, Thomas G.; Christison, Krege M.; Mohler, Rachel E.] Chevron Corp, Richmond, CA 94801 USA.
[Christensen, Earl; Gjersing, Erica; McCormick, Robert L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Smagala, TG (reprint author), Chevron Corp, 100 Chevron Way, Richmond, CA 94801 USA.
EM tsmagala@chevron.com
RI McCormick, Robert/B-7928-2011
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
FX Work at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) was supported by
the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. NREL is
a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy operated by the Alliance for Sustainable
Energy, LLC. Part of the low-temperature performance testing was kindly
supplied by Innospec Fuel Specialties.
NR 23
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 41
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 1
BP 237
EP 246
DI 10.1021/ef3012849
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 122OP
UT WOS:000317327700029
ER
PT J
AU Averyt, K
Macknick, J
Rogers, J
Madden, N
Fisher, J
Meldrum, J
Newmark, R
AF Averyt, K.
Macknick, J.
Rogers, J.
Madden, N.
Fisher, J.
Meldrum, J.
Newmark, R.
TI Water use for electricity in the United States: an analysis of reported
and calculated water use information for 2008
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE energy water nexus; electricity; freshwater demands
AB Water use by the electricity sector represents a significant portion of the United States water budget (41% of total freshwater withdrawals; 3% consumed). Sustainable management of water resources necessitates an accurate accounting of all water demands, including water use for generation of electricity. Since 1985, the Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Information Administration (EIA) has collected self-reported data on water consumption and withdrawals from individual power generators. These data represent the only annual collection of water consumption and withdrawals by the electricity sector. Here, we compile publically available information into a comprehensive database and then calculate water withdrawals and consumptive use for power plants in the US. In effect, we evaluate the quality of water use data reported by EIA for the year 2008. Significant differences between reported and calculated water data are evident, yet no consistent reason for the discrepancies emerges.
C1 [Averyt, K.; Meldrum, J.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Macknick, J.; Newmark, R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Rogers, J.; Madden, N.] Union Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Fisher, J.] Synapse Energy Econ, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Averyt, K (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
EM kristen.averyt@colorado.edu
OI Meldrum, James/0000-0001-5250-3759
FU Kresge Foundation; Wallace Research Foundation; Union of Concerned
Scientists; Energy Water in a Warming World (EW3); EW3 Scientific
Advisory Committee
FX The authors would like to thank Rachel Wilson and Nicole Hughes for
their work compiling the database, as well as Shazia Davis for her
contributions to this effort. This work was supported by The Kresge
Foundation, Wallace Research Foundation, and Roger and Vicki Sant. We
greatly appreciate the support of the Union of Concerned Scientists, The
Energy Water in a Warming World (EW3) contributors, and the EW3
Scientific Advisory Committee, particularly M Webber for helpful
insights and reviews. Additional support was provided through the
Western Water Assessment and the Cooperative Institute for Research in
Environmental Sciences at University of Colorado Boulder.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JAN-MAR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 1
AR 015001
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015001
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 118BV
UT WOS:000316998300064
ER
PT J
AU Clemmer, S
Rogers, J
Sattler, S
Macknick, J
Mai, T
AF Clemmer, S.
Rogers, J.
Sattler, S.
Macknick, J.
Mai, T.
TI Modeling low-carbon US electricity futures to explore impacts on
national and regional water use
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE electricity; water; climate; modeling
AB The US electricity sector is currently responsible for more than 40% of both energy-related carbon dioxide emissions and total freshwater withdrawals for power plant cooling (EIA 2012a Annual Energy Outlook 2012 (Washington, DC: US Department of Energy), Kenny et al 2009 Estimated Use of Water in the United States 2005 (US Geological Survey Circular vol 1344) (Reston, VA: US Geological Survey)). Changes in the future electricity generation mix in the United States will have important implications for water use, particularly given the changing water availability arising from competing demands and climate change and variability. However, most models that are used to make long-term projections of the electricity sector do not have sufficient regional detail for analyzing water-related impacts and informing important electricity-and water-related decisions. This paper uses the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Regional Energy Deployment System (ReEDS) to model a range of low-carbon electricity futures nationally that are used to calculate changes in national water use (a sample result, on water consumption, is included here). The model also produces detailed sub-regional electricity results through 2050 that can be linked with basin-level water modeling. The results will allow for sufficient geographic resolution and detail to be relevant from a water management perspective.
C1 [Clemmer, S.; Rogers, J.; Sattler, S.] Union Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, MA 02238 USA.
[Macknick, J.; Mai, T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Clemmer, S (reprint author), Union Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, MA 02238 USA.
EM sclemmer@ucsusa.org; jrogers@ucsusa.org; ssattler@ucsusa.org;
Jordan.Macknick@nrel.gov; Trieu.Mai@nrel.gov
FU Kresge Foundation; Wallace Research Foundation; Roger and Vicki Sant
FX We gratefully acknowledge funding for this research from The Kresge
Foundation, Wallace Research Foundation, and Roger and Vicki Sant, and
the research oversight provided by the EW3 Scientific Advisory
Committee-Peter Frumhoff (Union of Concerned Scientists), George
Hornberger (Vanderbilt University), Robert Jackson (Duke University),
Robin Newmark (NREL), Jonathan Overpeck (University of Arizona), Brad
Udall (University of Colorado Boulder, NOAA Western Water Assessment),
and Michael Webber (University of Texas at Austin).
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JAN-MAR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 1
AR 015004
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015004
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 118BV
UT WOS:000316998300067
ER
PT J
AU Klimont, Z
Smith, SJ
Cofala, J
AF Klimont, Z.
Smith, S. J.
Cofala, J.
TI The last decade of global anthropogenic sulfur dioxide: 2000-2011
emissions
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE sulfur dioxide; global emissions; RCP; anthropogenic
ID AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH; AIR-QUALITY; CHINA; PROJECTIONS; SCENARIOS; GASES
AB The evolution of global and regional anthropogenic SO2 emissions in the last decade has been estimated through a bottom-up calculation. After increasing until about 2006, we estimate a declining trend continuing until 2011. However, there is strong spatial variability, with North America and Europe continuing to reduce emissions, with an increasing role of Asia and international shipping. China remains a key contributor, but the introduction of stricter emission limits followed by an ambitious program of installing flue gas desulfurization on power plants resulted in a significant decline in emissions from the energy sector and stabilization of total Chinese SO2 emissions. Comparable mitigation strategies are not yet present in several other Asian countries and industrial sectors in general, while emissions from international shipping are expected to start declining soon following an international agreement to reduce the sulfur content of fuel oil. The estimated trends in global SO2 emissions are within the range of representative concentration pathway (RCP) projections and the uncertainty previously estimated for the year 2005.
C1 [Klimont, Z.; Cofala, J.] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
[Smith, S. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
RP Klimont, Z (reprint author), Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Schlosspl 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
EM klimont@iiasa.ac.at
RI Klimont, Zbigniew/P-7641-2015
OI Klimont, Zbigniew/0000-0003-2630-198X
FU ECLIPSE European Union [282688, 265148]; Office of Biological and
Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy
FX Z Klimont and J Cofala acknowledge the support of the ECLIPSE European
Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant
Agreement no. 282688 and the FP7 PEGASOS project, under Grant Agreement
265148. S Smith's work on this paper was supported by the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy as
part of the Earth System Modeling Program. The authors would like to
thank Stephen Dessel for assistance with data processing and Chris Heyes
and Wolfgang Schopp for gridding of emissions.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JAN-MAR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 1
AR 014003
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014003
PG 6
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 118BV
UT WOS:000316998300011
ER
PT J
AU Le Page, Y
Hurtt, G
Thomson, AM
Bond-Lamberty, B
Patel, P
Wise, M
Calvin, K
Kyle, P
Clarke, L
Edmonds, J
Janetos, A
AF Le Page, Y.
Hurtt, G.
Thomson, A. M.
Bond-Lamberty, B.
Patel, P.
Wise, M.
Calvin, K.
Kyle, P.
Clarke, L.
Edmonds, J.
Janetos, A.
TI Sensitivity of climate mitigation strategies to natural disturbances
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE natural disturbances; climate change; integrated assessment; climate
mitigation; climate policies
ID FOREST PRODUCTIVITY; TROPICAL CYCLONES; CARBON BALANCE; LAND-USE;
FUTURE; FIRE; CO2; STABILIZATION; ENHANCEMENT; SCENARIOS
AB The present and future concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide depends on both anthropogenic and natural sources and sinks of carbon. Most proposed climate mitigation strategies rely on a progressive transition to carbon-efficient technologies to reduce industrial emissions, substantially supported by policies to maintain or enhance the terrestrial carbon stock in forests and other ecosystems. This strategy may be challenged if terrestrial sequestration capacity is affected by future climate feedbacks, but how and to what extent is little understood. Here, we show that climate mitigation strategies are highly sensitive to future natural disturbance rates (e.g. fires, hurricanes, droughts), because of the potential effect of disturbances on the terrestrial carbon balance. Generally, altered disturbance rates affect the pace of societal and technological transitions required to achieve the mitigation target, with substantial consequences on the energy sector and the global economy. An understanding of the future dynamics and consequences of natural disturbances on terrestrial carbon balance is thus essential for developing robust climate mitigation strategies and policies.
C1 [Le Page, Y.; Hurtt, G.; Thomson, A. M.; Bond-Lamberty, B.; Patel, P.; Wise, M.; Calvin, K.; Kyle, P.; Clarke, L.; Edmonds, J.; Janetos, A.] Univ Maryland, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Hurtt, G.] Univ Maryland, Dept Geog Sci, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
RP Le Page, Y (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM Yannick.LePage@pnnl.gov
RI Thomson, Allison/B-1254-2010; Bond-Lamberty, Ben/C-6058-2008;
OI Bond-Lamberty, Ben/0000-0001-9525-4633; Calvin,
Katherine/0000-0003-2191-4189
FU NASA Terrestrial Ecology and Inter-Disciplinary Studies programs; DOE
Office of Science Integrated Assessment Program
FX This study was supported by grants from the NASA Terrestrial Ecology and
Inter-Disciplinary Studies programs and the DOE Office of Science
Integrated Assessment Program. The Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM)
is freely available as a community model
(www.globalchange.umd.edu/models/gcam/).
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JAN-MAR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 1
AR 015018
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015018
PG 6
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 118BV
UT WOS:000316998300081
ER
PT J
AU Meldrum, J
Nettles-Anderson, S
Heath, G
Macknick, J
AF Meldrum, J.
Nettles-Anderson, S.
Heath, G.
Macknick, J.
TI Life cycle water use for electricity generation: a review and
harmonization of literature estimates
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE life cycle assessment; consumption; withdrawal; power; meta-analysis
ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; ENERGY; POWER; BIOMASS
AB This article provides consolidated estimates of water withdrawal and water consumption for the full life cycle of selected electricity generating technologies, which includes component manufacturing, fuel acquisition, processing, and transport, and power plant operation and decommissioning. Estimates were gathered through a broad search of publicly available sources, screened for quality and relevance, and harmonized for methodological differences. Published estimates vary substantially, due in part to differences in production pathways, in defined boundaries, and in performance parameters. Despite limitations to available data, we find that: water used for cooling of thermoelectric power plants dominates the life cycle water use in most cases; the coal, natural gas, and nuclear fuel cycles require substantial water per megawatt-hour in most cases; and, a substantial proportion of life cycle water use per megawatt-hour is required for the manufacturing and construction of concentrating solar, geothermal, photovoltaic, and wind power facilities. On the basis of the best available evidence for the evaluated technologies, total life cycle water use appears lowest for electricity generated by photovoltaics and wind, and highest for thermoelectric generation technologies. This report provides the foundation for conducting water use impact assessments of the power sector while also identifying gaps in data that could guide future research.
C1 [Meldrum, J.] Univ Colorado, Western Water Assessment, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Meldrum, J.] Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Nettles-Anderson, S.; Heath, G.; Macknick, J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Meldrum, J (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Western Water Assessment, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM james.meldrum@colorado.edu; garvin.heath@nrel.gov;
jordan.macknick@nrel.gov
OI Meldrum, James/0000-0001-5250-3759
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We
wish to thank Laura Vimmerstedt and Dan Bilello, whose comments helped
to improve the manuscript. We also acknowledge the LCA Harmonization
project team that developed the database of LCA publications
(www.nrel.gov/harmonization), Alfred Hicks for polishing the graphics,
and Judy Oberg for research assistance.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JAN-MAR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 1
AR 015031
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015031
PG 18
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 118BV
UT WOS:000316998300094
ER
PT J
AU Shehabi, A
Stokes, JR
Horvath, A
AF Shehabi, Arman
Stokes, Jennifer R.
Horvath, Arpad
TI Reply to Comment on 'Energy and air emission implications of a
decentralized wastewater system'
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
DE life-cycle assessment; decentralized wastewater treatment; greenhouse
gases
AB Complementing centralized water-related infrastructure with decentralized facilities is being considered in some communities and a life-cycle perspective is needed for informed decision making. Our 2012 study presents a framework for analyzing the environmental effects of decentralized wastewater systems. While the analysis framework could be applied to cases with a variety of sizes, we evaluated two currently operating systems in California, one decentralized and one centralized plant with a much larger capacity. The disparate scales of the two plants represent an 'off-the-grid' suburban neighborhood-scale system compared with a similarly sized neighborhood connecting to an adjacent large centralized plant. Deciding whether or not to connect expanding developments to nearby centralized plants is a realistic scenario for future growth, making the treatment plants evaluated in our study a realistic choice for comparison.
C1 [Shehabi, Arman] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stokes, Jennifer R.; Horvath, Arpad] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Shehabi, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ashehabi@lbl.gov; horvath@ce.berkeley.edu
NR 2
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JAN-MAR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 1
AR 019002
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/019002
PG 2
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 118BV
UT WOS:000316998300106
ER
PT J
AU Warner, E
Inman, D
Kunstman, B
Bush, B
Vimmerstedt, L
Peterson, S
Macknick, J
Zhang, YM
AF Warner, Ethan
Inman, Daniel
Kunstman, Benjamin
Bush, Brian
Vimmerstedt, Laura
Peterson, Steve
Macknick, Jordan
Zhang, Yimin
TI Modeling biofuel expansion effects on land use change dynamics
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE system dynamics; biofuel; land use; agriculture; diet; sustainability
ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; ENERGY
AB Increasing demand for crop-based biofuels, in addition to other human drivers of land use, induces direct and indirect land use changes (LUC). Our system dynamics tool is intended to complement existing LUC modeling approaches and to improve the understanding of global LUC drivers and dynamics by allowing examination of global LUC under diverse scenarios and varying model assumptions. We report on a small subset of such analyses. This model provides insights into the drivers and dynamic interactions of LUC (e. g., dietary choices and biofuel policy) and is not intended to assert improvement in numerical results relative to other works.
Demand for food commodities are mostly met in high food and high crop-based biofuel demand scenarios, but cropland must expand substantially. Meeting roughly 25% of global transportation fuel demand by 2050 with biofuels requires >2 times the land used to meet food demands under a presumed 40% increase in per capita food demand. In comparison, the high food demand scenario requires greater pastureland for meat production, leading to larger overall expansion into forest and grassland. Our results indicate that, in all scenarios, there is a potential for supply shortfalls, and associated upward pressure on prices, of food commodities requiring higher land use intensity (e. g., beef) which biofuels could exacerbate.
C1 [Warner, Ethan; Inman, Daniel; Kunstman, Benjamin; Bush, Brian; Vimmerstedt, Laura; Macknick, Jordan; Zhang, Yimin] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Peterson, Steve] Peterson Grp, Lebanon, NH USA.
[Peterson, Steve] Lexidyne LLC, Colorado Springs, CO USA.
[Peterson, Steve] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Warner, E (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Ethan.Warner@nrel.gov
OI Bush, Brian/0000-0003-2864-7028
FU US Department of Energy's Office of Biomass Program
FX The authors wish to acknowledge the US Department of Energy's Office of
Biomass Program which provided the funding for this work. The authors do
not have any other potential conflicts of interest. Data sources used in
the model are included in the supplemental information, and are cited in
the references section.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JAN-MAR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 1
AR 015003
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015003
PG 10
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 118BV
UT WOS:000316998300066
ER
PT J
AU Wei, M
Nelson, JH
Greenblatt, JB
Mileva, A
Johnston, J
Ting, M
Yang, C
Jones, C
McMahon, JE
Kammen, DM
AF Wei, Max
Nelson, James H.
Greenblatt, Jeffery B.
Mileva, Ana
Johnston, Josiah
Ting, Michael
Yang, Christopher
Jones, Chris
McMahon, James E.
Kammen, Daniel M.
TI Deep carbon reductions in California require electrification and
integration across economic sectors
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE energy system modeling; renewable energy; long term energy scenarios;
electricity system optimization; deep carbon reduction
ID CUTS
AB Meeting a greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction target of 80% below 1990 levels in the year 2050 requires detailed long-term planning due to complexity, inertia, and path dependency in the energy system. A detailed investigation of supply and demand alternatives is conducted to assess requirements for future California energy systems that can meet the 2050 GHG target. Two components are developed here that build novel analytic capacity and extend previous studies: (1) detailed bottom-up projections of energy demand across the building, industry and transportation sectors; and (2) a high-resolution variable renewable resource capacity planning model (SWITCH) that minimizes the cost of electricity while meeting GHG policy goals in the 2050 timeframe. Multiple pathways exist to a low-GHG future, all involving increased efficiency, electrification, and a dramatic shift from fossil fuels to low-GHG energy. The electricity system is found to have a diverse, cost-effective set of options that meet aggressive GHG reduction targets. This conclusion holds even with increased demand from transportation and heating, but the optimal levels of wind and solar deployment depend on the temporal characteristics of the resulting load profile. Long-term policy support is found to be a key missing element for the successful attainment of the 2050 GHG target in California.
C1 [Wei, Max; Greenblatt, Jeffery B.; McMahon, James E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nelson, James H.; Mileva, Ana; Johnston, Josiah; Jones, Chris; Kammen, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ting, Michael] Itron Inc, Oakland, CA 94607 USA.
[Yang, Christopher] Univ Calif Davis, Inst Transportat Studies, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Kammen, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Richard & Rhoda Goldman Sch Publ Policy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wei, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, 1 Cyclotron Rd MS 90R-2002, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM Mwei@lbl.gov; kammen@berkeley.edu
RI Yang, Christopher/G-3725-2013
FU California Energy Commission
FX We thank the California Energy Commission for support. This paper
reflects the views of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the
view of the California Energy Commission or the State of California. DMK
thanks the Class of 1935 of the University of California, Berkeley, and
the Karsten Family Foundation.
NR 28
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD JAN-MAR
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 1
AR 014038
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014038
PG 10
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 118BV
UT WOS:000316998300046
ER
PT J
AU Tang, JY
Riley, WJ
Koven, CD
Subin, ZM
AF Tang, J. Y.
Riley, W. J.
Koven, C. D.
Subin, Z. M.
TI CLM4-BeTR, a generic biogeochemical transport and reaction module for
CLM4: model development, evaluation, and application
SO GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
ID METHANE EMISSIONS; ORGANIC-CARBON; CO2 PRODUCTION; SOIL; CLIMATE; CYCLE;
DECOMPOSITION; SIMULATION; DYNAMICS; EXCHANGE
AB To improve regional and global biogeochemistry modeling and climate predictability, we have developed a generic reactive transport module for the land model CLM4 (called CLM4-BeTR (Biogeochemical Transport and Reactions)). CLM4-BeTR represents the transport, interactions, and biotic and abiotic transformations of an arbitrary number of tracers (aka chemical species) in an arbitrary number of phases (e. g., dissolved, gaseous, sorbed, aggregate). An operator splitting approach was employed and consistent boundary conditions were derived for each modeled sub-process. Aqueous tracer fluxes, associated with hydrological processes such as surface run-on and run-off, belowground drainage, and ice to liquid conversion were also computed consistently with the bulk water fluxes calculated by the soil physics module in CLM4. The transport code was evaluated and found in good agreement with several analytical test cases using a time step of 30 min. The model was then applied at the Harvard Forest site with a representation of depth-dependent belowground biogeochemistry. The results indicated that, at this site, (1) CLM4-BeTR was able to simulate soil-surface CO2 effluxes and soil CO2 profiles accurately; (2) the transient surface CO2 effluxes calculated based on the tracer transport mechanism were in general not equal to the belowground CO2 production rates with the magnitude of the difference being a function of averaging timescale and site conditions: differences were large (-20 similar to 20 %) on hourly, smaller (-5 similar to 5 %) at daily timescales, and persisted to the monthly timescales with a smaller magnitude (<4 %); (3) losses of CO2 through processes other than surface gas efflux were less than 1% of the overall soil respiration; and (4) the contributions of root respiration and heterotrophic respiration have distinct temporal signals in surface CO2 effluxes and soil CO2 concentrations. The development of CLM4-BeTR will allow detailed comparisons between ecosystem observations and predictions and insights to the modeling of terrestrial biogeochemistry.
C1 [Tang, J. Y.; Riley, W. J.; Koven, C. D.; Subin, Z. M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab LBL, Div Earth Sci, Dept Climate & Carbon Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tang, JY (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab LBL, Div Earth Sci, Dept Climate & Carbon Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jinyuntang@lbl.gov
RI Tang, Jinyun/M-4922-2013; Subin, Zachary/K-5168-2012; Riley,
William/D-3345-2015; Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014
OI Tang, Jinyun/0000-0002-4792-1259; Subin, Zachary/0000-0002-9257-9288;
Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304; Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Regional and
Global Climate Modeling Program. The authors appreciate Kathleen Savage
and Eric Davidson at the Woods Hole Research Center for providing the
soil CO2 profile data and soil moisture and temperature data
at the Harvard Forest site.
NR 55
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PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1991-959X
EI 1991-9603
J9 GEOSCI MODEL DEV
JI Geosci. Model Dev.
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 1
BP 127
EP 140
DI 10.5194/gmd-6-127-2013
PG 14
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 118FI
UT WOS:000317008500009
ER
PT J
AU Lamarque, JF
Shindell, DT
Josse, B
Young, PJ
Cionni, I
Eyring, V
Bergmann, D
Cameron-Smith, P
Collins, WJ
Doherty, R
Dalsoren, S
Faluvegi, G
Folberth, G
Ghan, SJ
Horowitz, LW
Lee, YH
MacKenzie, IA
Nagashima, T
Naik, V
Plummer, D
Righi, M
Rumbold, ST
Schulz, M
Skeie, RB
Stevenson, DS
Strode, S
Sudo, K
Szopa, S
Voulgarakis, A
Zeng, G
AF Lamarque, J. -F.
Shindell, D. T.
Josse, B.
Young, P. J.
Cionni, I.
Eyring, V.
Bergmann, D.
Cameron-Smith, P.
Collins, W. J.
Doherty, R.
Dalsoren, S.
Faluvegi, G.
Folberth, G.
Ghan, S. J.
Horowitz, L. W.
Lee, Y. H.
MacKenzie, I. A.
Nagashima, T.
Naik, V.
Plummer, D.
Righi, M.
Rumbold, S. T.
Schulz, M.
Skeie, R. B.
Stevenson, D. S.
Strode, S.
Sudo, K.
Szopa, S.
Voulgarakis, A.
Zeng, G.
TI The Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project
(ACCMIP): overview and description of models, simulations and climate
diagnostics
SO GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; CHEMICAL-TRANSPORT MODEL; FLUX CONVECTION
SCHEME; LARGE-SCALE MODELS; ACCURATE SIMULATION; CUMULUS CONVECTION; DRY
DEPOSITION; NOX EMISSIONS; PARAMETERIZATION; OZONE
AB The Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) consists of a series of time slice experiments targeting the long-term changes in atmospheric composition between 1850 and 2100, with the goal of documenting composition changes and the associated radiative forcing. In this overview paper, we introduce the ACCMIP activity, the various simulations performed (with a requested set of 14) and the associated model output. The 16 ACCMIP models have a wide range of horizontal and vertical resolutions, vertical extent, chemistry schemes and
[GRAPHICA]
interaction with radiation and clouds. While anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions were specified for all time slices in the ACCMIP protocol, it is found that the natural emissions are responsible for a significant range across models, mostly in the case of ozone precursors. The analysis of selected present-day climate diagnostics (precipitation, temperature, specific humidity and zonal wind) reveals biases consistent with state-of-the-art climate models. The model-to-model comparison of changes in temperature, specific humidity and zonal wind between 1850 and 2000 and between 2000 and 2100 indicates mostly consistent results. However, models that are clear outliers are different enough from the other models to significantly affect their simulation of atmospheric chemistry.
C1 [Lamarque, J. -F.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Earth Syst Lab, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Shindell, D. T.; Faluvegi, G.; Lee, Y. H.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Shindell, D. T.; Faluvegi, G.; Lee, Y. H.] Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA.
[Josse, B.] CNRS, Ctr Natl Rech Meteorol, Meteo France, GAME CNRM, Toulouse, France.
[Young, P. J.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Young, P. J.] NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
[Cionni, I.] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol Energia & Sviluppo Econ, Bologna, Italy.
[Eyring, V.; Righi, M.] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.
[Bergmann, D.; Cameron-Smith, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Collins, W. J.; Folberth, G.; Rumbold, S. T.] Met Off, Hadley Ctr Climate Predict, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Doherty, R.; MacKenzie, I. A.; Stevenson, D. S.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Dalsoren, S.; Skeie, R. B.] CICERO, Oslo, Norway.
[Ghan, S. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Horowitz, L. W.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Nagashima, T.; Sudo, K.] Japan Marine Sci & Technol Ctr, Frontier Res Ctr Global Change, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Naik, V.] UCAR NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Plummer, D.] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modeling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Schulz, M.] Inst Meteorol, Oslo, Norway.
[Strode, S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Strode, S.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA.
[Szopa, S.] CEA CNRS UVSQ IPSL, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Voulgarakis, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Zeng, G.] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand.
RP Lamarque, JF (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Earth Syst Lab, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
EM lamar@ucar.edu
RI Schulz, Michael/A-6930-2011; Strode, Sarah/H-2248-2012; Ghan,
Steven/H-4301-2011; Eyring, Veronika/O-9999-2016; Manager, CSD
Publications/B-2789-2015; Collins, William/A-5895-2010; mackenzie,
ian/E-9320-2013; Stevenson, David/C-8089-2012; Bergmann,
Daniel/F-9801-2011; Young, Paul/E-8739-2010; Righi, Mattia/I-5120-2013;
Cameron-Smith, Philip/E-2468-2011; Szopa, Sophie/F-8984-2010; Shindell,
Drew/D-4636-2012; Horowitz, Larry/D-8048-2014; Naik,
Vaishali/A-4938-2013; Lamarque, Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014; Skeie,
Ragnhild/K-1173-2015;
OI Schulz, Michael/0000-0003-4493-4158; Strode, Sarah/0000-0002-8103-1663;
Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Eyring, Veronika/0000-0002-6887-4885;
Folberth, Gerd/0000-0002-1075-440X; Righi, Mattia/0000-0003-3827-5950;
Collins, William/0000-0002-7419-0850; Stevenson,
David/0000-0002-4745-5673; Bergmann, Daniel/0000-0003-4357-6301; Young,
Paul/0000-0002-5608-8887; Cameron-Smith, Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627;
Szopa, Sophie/0000-0002-8641-1737; Horowitz, Larry/0000-0002-5886-3314;
Naik, Vaishali/0000-0002-2254-1700; Lamarque,
Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074; Skeie, Ragnhild/0000-0003-1246-4446;
Lee, Yunha/0000-0001-7478-2672
FU NASA MAP; ACMAP programs; US Department of Energy Office of Science
Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM)
program; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; US
Dept. of Energy (BER); LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NERSC
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DLR Earth System Model Validation Project (ESMVal);
German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ); ENEA National Integrated Model;
Joint DECC; Defra Integrated Climate Programme [GA01101]; New Zealand
Ministry of Science and Innovation; NASA Modeling, Analysis and
Prediction program; UK research council grant [NE/I008063/1]; National
Science Foundation; Office of Science (BER) of the US Department of
Energy
FX ACCMIP is organized under the auspices of Atmospheric Chemistry and
Climate (AC&C), a project of International Global Atmospheric Chemistry
(IGAC) and Stratospheric Processes And their Role in Climate (SPARC)
under the International Geosphere-Biosphere Project (IGBP) and World
Climate Research Program (WCRP). The authors are grateful to the British
Atmospheric Data Centre (BADC), which is part of the NERC National
Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), for collecting and archiving the
ACCMIP data. D. S., G. F. and Y. L. acknowledge support from the NASA
MAP and ACMAP programs. D. P. would like to thank the Canadian
Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences for their long-running
support of CMAM development. S. G. was supported by the US Department of
Energy Office of Science Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using
Earth System Models (EaSM) program. The Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute
under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The work of D. B. and P. C. was
funded by the US Dept. of Energy (BER), performed under the auspices of
LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and used the supercomputing
resources of NERSC under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. V. E. and M. R.
were supported by the DLR Earth System Model Validation Project (ESMVal)
and used the supercomputing resources of the German Climate Computing
Center (DKRZ) and the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ) for the EMAC
simulations. The work of I. C. was funded by the ENEA National
Integrated Model to support the international negotiation on atmospheric
pollution (Minni) project. W. J. C., G. A. F. and S. T. R. were
supported by the Joint DECC and Defra Integrated Climate Programme
(GA01101). V. N. and L. W. H. acknowledge efforts of GFDL's Global
Atmospheric Model Development Team in the development of the GFDL-AM3
and Modeling Services Group for assistance with data processing. G. Z.
acknowledges NIWA HPCF facility and funding from New Zealand Ministry of
Science and Innovation. The GEOSCCM work was supported by the NASA
Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program, with computing resources
provided by NASA's High-End Computing Program through the NASA Advanced
Supercomputing Division. The STOC-HadAM3 work was supported by cross UK
research council grant NE/I008063/1 and used facilities provided by the
UK's national high-performance computing service, HECToR, through
Computational Modelling Services (CMS), part of the NERC National Centre
for Atmospheric Science (NCAS). The LMDz-OR-INCA simulations were done
using computing resources provided by the CCRT/GENCI computer center of
the CEA. The MIROC-CHEM calculations were performed on the NIES
supercomputer system (NEC SX-8R), and supported by the Environment
Research and Technology Development Fund (S-7) of the Ministry of the
Environment, Japan. The CICERO-OsloCTM2 simulations were done within the
projects SLAC (Short Lived Atmospheric Components) and EarthClim funded
by the Norwegian Research Council. The MOCAGE simulations were supported
by Meteo-France and CNRS. Supercomputing time was provided by
Meteo-France/DSI supercomputing center. The CESM project (which includes
CESM-CAM-Superfast, NCAR-CAM3.5 and NCAR-CAM5.1) is supported by the
National Science Foundation and the Office of Science (BER) of the US
Department of Energy. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is
operated by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research under
sponsorship of the National Science Foundation.
NR 91
TC 113
Z9 119
U1 4
U2 73
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1991-959X
EI 1991-9603
J9 GEOSCI MODEL DEV
JI Geosci. Model Dev.
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 1
BP 179
EP 206
DI 10.5194/gmd-6-179-2013
PG 28
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 118FI
UT WOS:000317008500012
ER
PT J
AU Kirkevag, A
Iversen, T
Seland, O
Hoose, C
Kristjansson, JE
Struthers, H
Ekman, AML
Ghan, S
Griesfeller, J
Nilsson, ED
Schulz, M
AF Kirkevag, A.
Iversen, T.
Seland, O.
Hoose, C.
Kristjansson, J. E.
Struthers, H.
Ekman, A. M. L.
Ghan, S.
Griesfeller, J.
Nilsson, E. D.
Schulz, M.
TI Aerosol-climate interactions in the Norwegian Earth System
Model-NorESM1-M
SO GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; BIOMASS BURNING
EMISSIONS; CHEMICAL-TRANSPORT MODEL; CARBONACEOUS AEROSOLS; CLOUD
MICROPHYSICS; OPTICAL-THICKNESS; MARINE AEROSOL; BLACK CARBON;
ARCTIC-OCEAN
AB The objective of this study is to document and evaluate recent changes and updates to the module for aerosols and aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions in the atmospheric module CAM4-Oslo of the core version of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM), NorESM1-M. Particular attention is paid to the role of natural organics, sea salt, and mineral dust in determining the gross aerosol properties as well as the anthropogenic contribution to these properties and the associated direct and indirect radiative forcing.
The aerosol module is extended from earlier versions that have been published, and includes life-cycling of sea salt, mineral dust, particulate sulphate, black carbon, and primary and secondary organics. The impacts of most of the numerous changes since previous versions are thoroughly explored by sensitivity experiments. The most important changes are: modified prognostic sea salt emissions; updated treatment of precipitation scavenging and gravitational settling; inclusion of biogenic primary organics and methane sulphonic acid (MSA) from oceans; almost doubled production of land-based biogenic secondary organic aerosols (SOA); and increased ratio of organic matter to organic carbon (OM/OC) for biomass burning aerosols from 1.4 to 2.6.
Compared with in situ measurements and remotely sensed data, the new treatments of sea salt and dust aerosols give smaller biases in near-surface mass concentrations and aerosol optical depth than in the earlier model version. The model biases for mass concentrations are approximately unchanged for sulphate and BC. The enhanced levels of modeled OM yield improved overall statistics, even though OM is still underestimated in Europe and overestimated in North America.
The global anthropogenic aerosol direct radiative forcing (DRF) at the top of the atmosphere has changed from a small positive value to -0.08 W m(-2) in CAM4-Oslo. The sensitivity tests suggest that this change can be attributed to the new treatment of biomass burning aerosols and gravitational settling. Although it has not been a goal in this study, the new DRF estimate is closer both to the median model estimate from the AeroCom intercomparison and the best estimate in IPCC AR4. Estimated DRF at the ground surface has increased by ca. 60 %, to -1.89 W m(-2). We show that this can be explained by new emission data and omitted mixing of constituents between updrafts and downdrafts in convective clouds.
The increased abundance of natural OM and the introduction of a cloud droplet spectral dispersion formulation are the most important contributions to a considerably decreased estimate of the indirect radiative forcing (IndRF). The IndRF is also found to be sensitive to assumptions about the coating of insoluble aerosols by sulphate and OM. The IndRF of -1.2 W m(-2), which is closer to the IPCC AR4 estimates than the previous estimate of -1.9 W m(-2), has thus been obtained without imposing unrealistic artificial lower bounds on cloud droplet number concentrations.
C1 [Kirkevag, A.; Iversen, T.; Seland, O.; Griesfeller, J.; Schulz, M.] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway.
[Iversen, T.; Hoose, C.; Kristjansson, J. E.] Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, Oslo, Norway.
[Hoose, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Struthers, H.; Nilsson, E. D.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Appl Environm Sci, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Struthers, H.; Ekman, A. M. L.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Meteorol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ghan, S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kirkevag, A (reprint author), Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway.
EM alf.kirkevag@met.no
RI Hoose, Corinna/A-4295-2009; Schulz, Michael/A-6930-2011; Ghan,
Steven/H-4301-2011
OI Hoose, Corinna/0000-0003-2827-5789; Schulz, Michael/0000-0003-4493-4158;
Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699
FU Research Council of Norway [207711/E10]; Norwegian Space Centre through
PM-VRAE; EU; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program; Office
of Science Earth System Modeling Program; Battelle Memorial Institute
[AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX We are deeply grateful to NCAR for providing early access to model code
for CCSM/CESM and to NCAR staff for invaluable advice. NorESM has
benefited from contributions by many scientists at member institutions
of The Norwegian Climate Centre: BCCR, met. no, MetOs-UiO, NERSC,
Cicero, NILU and NP; from NCAR and PNNL in USA, and MISU and The Bolin
Centre in Sweden. We are grateful to the AeroCom community for valuable
discussions and for making AeroCom model intercomparison and observation
data available on the AeroCom web page (http://aerocom.met.no). Thanks
also to Dirk Olivie, Svetlana Tsyro, Leonor Tarrason, Hilde Fagerli,
David Simpson and Brigitte Koffi for valuable discussions, and to Birthe
Steensen for work with the CALIOP figures. The CALIOP data were prepared
by Brigitte Koffi. This work has been supported by the Research Council
of Norway through the NorClim, EarthClim (207711/E10) and NOTUR/NorStore
projects, by the Norwegian Space Centre through PM-VRAE, and through the
EU projects PEGASOS and ACCESS. A. Ekman, E. D. Nilsson and H. Struthers
would like to acknowledge the support from the Swedish Research Council,
project GRACE, and the Bert Bolin Climate Center. S. Ghan was funded by
the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Scientific
Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program and by the Office
of Science Earth System Modeling Program. The Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under
contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 102
TC 56
Z9 58
U1 3
U2 44
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1991-959X
J9 GEOSCI MODEL DEV
JI Geosci. Model Dev.
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 1
BP 207
EP 244
DI 10.5194/gmd-6-207-2013
PG 38
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 118FI
UT WOS:000317008500013
ER
PT J
AU Long, MS
Keene, WC
Easter, R
Sander, R
Kerkweg, A
Erickson, D
Liu, X
Ghan, S
AF Long, M. S.
Keene, W. C.
Easter, R.
Sander, R.
Kerkweg, A.
Erickson, D.
Liu, X.
Ghan, S.
TI Implementation of the chemistry module MECCA (v2.5) in the modal aerosol
version of the Community Atmosphere Model component (v3.6.33) of the
Community Earth System Model
SO GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
ID MARINE BOUNDARY-LAYER; CONSISTENT SIMULATION; TECHNICAL NOTE; BROMINE
CHEMISTRY; GEOS-CHEM; STRATOSPHERE; SOLVERS
AB A coupled atmospheric chemistry and climate system model was developed using the modal aerosol version of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Atmosphere Model (modal-CAM; v3.6.33) and the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry's Module Efficiently Calculating the Chemistry of the Atmosphere (MECCA; v2.5) to provide enhanced resolution of multiphase processes, particularly those involving inorganic halogens, and associated impacts on atmospheric composition and climate. Three Rosenbrock solvers (Ros-2, Ros-3, RODAS-3) were tested in conjunction with the basic load-balancing options available to modal-CAM (1) to establish an optimal configuration of the implicitly-solved multiphase chemistry module that maximizes both computational speed and repeatability of Ros2 and RODAS-3 results versus Ros-3, and (2) to identify potential implementation strategies for future versions of this and similar coupled systems. RODAS-3 was faster than Ros-2 and Ros-3 with good reproduction of Ros-3 results, while Ros-2 was both slower and substantially less reproducible relative to Ros-3 results. Modal-CAM with MECCA chemistry was a factor of 15 slower than modal-CAM using standard chemistry. MECCA chemistry integration times demonstrated a systematic frequency distribution for all three solvers, and revealed that the change in run-time performance was due to a change in the frequency distribution of chemical integration times; the peak frequency was similar for all solvers. This suggests that efficient chemistry-focused load-balancing schemes can be developed that rely on the parameters of this frequency distribution.
C1 [Long, M. S.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Keene, W. C.] Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Easter, R.; Liu, X.; Ghan, S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Sander, R.] Max Planck Inst Chem, Air Chem Dept, D-55020 Mainz, Germany.
[Kerkweg, A.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Atmospher Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Erickson, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Long, MS (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM mlong@seas.harvard.edu
RI Sander, Rolf/A-5725-2011; Chem, GEOS/C-5595-2014; Liu,
Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011
OI Sander, Rolf/0000-0001-6479-2092; Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955;
Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699
FU US Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Science through the Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) [DE-FG02-07ER64442,
DE-SC0007120]; Global Change Education Program Graduate Research
Environmental Fellowship; National Center for Computational Sciences at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory; DOE's Office of Science (BER)
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Foundation; DOE's Office of
Science (BER); US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Scientific
Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program; DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX Financial support was provided by the US Department of Energy's (DOE's)
Office of Science through the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (BER, grant numbers DE-FG02-07ER64442 and DE-SC0007120 to the
University of Virginia), a Global Change Education Program Graduate
Research Environmental Fellowship, and the National Center for
Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is
supported by DOE's Office of Science (BER) under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. The CESM project is supported by the National Science
Foundation and the DOE's Office of Science (BER). PNNL authors were
funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Scientific
Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program. The Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 23
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 15
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1991-959X
J9 GEOSCI MODEL DEV
JI Geosci. Model Dev.
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 1
BP 255
EP 262
DI 10.5194/gmd-6-255-2013
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 118FI
UT WOS:000317008500015
ER
PT J
AU Liu, XH
Xiao, P
MacKinnon, SND
AF Liu, Xiao Hong
Xiao, Ping
MacKinnon, Scott N. Dr.
TI IS EFFICACY OF ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT A WISHFUL THINKING? FUNCTIONAL TEST
OF ACUPUNCTURE FOR LOWER BACK PAIN, A CLINICAL STUDY
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 20th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive-Neuroscience-Society
CY APR 13-16, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Cognit Neuroscience Soc
C1 [Liu, Xiao Hong; MacKinnon, Scott N. Dr.] Mem Univ Newfoundland, St John, NF, Canada.
[Xiao, Ping] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 5
PU MIT PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 55 HAYWARD STREET, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA
SN 0898-929X
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
JI J. Cogn. Neurosci.
PY 2013
SU S
BP 174
EP 174
PG 1
WC Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology
GA 118MV
UT WOS:000317030501006
ER
PT J
AU Oh, H
Mormino, EC
Jagust, WJ
AF Oh, Hwamee
Mormino, Elizabeth C.
Jagust, William J.
TI EFFECTS OF AGING AND BETA-AMYLOID DEPOSITION ON EPISODIC ENCODING BRAIN
ACTIVITY IN COGNITIVELY NORMAL ELDERLY
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 20th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive-Neuroscience-Society
CY APR 13-16, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Cognit Neuroscience Soc
C1 [Oh, Hwamee; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mormino, Elizabeth C.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Jagust, William J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU MIT PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 55 HAYWARD STREET, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA
SN 0898-929X
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
JI J. Cogn. Neurosci.
PY 2013
SU S
BP 226
EP 226
PG 1
WC Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology
GA 118MV
UT WOS:000317030501251
ER
PT J
AU Watson, P
Jane, W
Neal, C
AF Watson, Patrick
Jane, Wang
Neal, Cohen
TI EVENT RECONSTRUCTION REVEALS RELATIONAL REPRESENTATIONS THAT DO NOT
OVERLAP WITH THE SEMANTIC INFORMATION PRESENT IN THE EXPERIMENT
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 20th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive-Neuroscience-Society
CY APR 13-16, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Cognit Neuroscience Soc
C1 [Watson, Patrick; Neal, Cohen] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Watson, Patrick] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Jane, Wang] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU MIT PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 55 HAYWARD STREET, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA
SN 0898-929X
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
JI J. Cogn. Neurosci.
PY 2013
SU S
BP 249
EP 249
PG 1
WC Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology
GA 118MV
UT WOS:000317030501361
ER
PT J
AU Vakhtin, A
Calhoun, V
Jung, R
Prestopnik, J
Taylor, P
Ford, C
AF Vakhtin, Andrei
Calhoun, Vince
Jung, Rex
Prestopnik, Jillian
Taylor, Paul
Ford, Corey
TI CHANGES IN INTRINSIC FUNCTIONAL BRAIN NETWORKS FOLLOWING BLAST-INDUCED
MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 20th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive-Neuroscience-Society
CY APR 13-16, 2013
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Cognit Neuroscience Soc
C1 [Vakhtin, Andrei; Calhoun, Vince; Jung, Rex; Prestopnik, Jillian; Ford, Corey] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Taylor, Paul] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU MIT PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 55 HAYWARD STREET, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA
SN 0898-929X
J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI
JI J. Cogn. Neurosci.
PY 2013
SU S
BP 261
EP 261
PG 1
WC Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology
GA 118MV
UT WOS:000317030501417
ER
PT J
AU Michalak, SE
Hamada, MS
Hengartner, NW
AF Michalak, Sarah E.
Hamada, Michael S.
Hengartner, Nicolas W.
TI Analysis of interval-censored data with random unknown end points: an
application to soft error rate estimation
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES C-APPLIED STATISTICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Failure time data; Hardware reliability; Measurement error; Measurement
process
ID FIT
AB . The paper presents a Bayesian approach to analysing interval-censored data with random unknown end points. Such data occur when the event of interest is interval censored but, because of the measurement process, the interval end points are not known exactly. Modelling the measurement process permits inference that accounts for this source of variability. Our results are motivated by an experimental study that was designed to characterize the cosmic-rayneutron-induced soft error rate of a semiconductor device.
C1 [Michalak, Sarah E.; Hamada, Michael S.; Hengartner, Nicolas W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Michalak, SE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, MS F600, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM michalak@lanl.gov
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 5
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0035-9254
J9 J R STAT SOC C-APPL
JI J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. C-Appl. Stat.
PY 2013
VL 62
IS 3
BP 473
EP 486
DI 10.1111/rssc.12005
PG 14
WC Statistics & Probability
SC Mathematics
GA 123RW
UT WOS:000317409400007
ER
PT S
AU Tang, M
Fuierer, P
Dickens, P
Fu, EG
AF Tang, Ming
Fuierer, Paul
Dickens, Peter
Fu, Engang
BE Stanek, C
TI Irradiation study on Srn+1TinO3n+1 Ruddlesden-Popper phases synthesized
by hot-forging
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 10,
NO 2
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 18th International Conference on Defects in Insulating Materials (ICDIM)
CY JUN 24-29, 2012
CL Santa Fe, NM
SP New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos Natl Bank (LANB), Netzsch, Los Alamos Natl Lab
DE Srn+1TinO3n+1; Ruddlesden-Popper; radiation damage
ID POWDER DIFFRACTION; TEMPERATURE; SRTIO3; ION; CERAMICS
AB The hot-forging technique was used to obtain both the n = 2 (Sr3Ti2O7) and n = infinity (SrTiO3) members of Ruddlesden-Popper phase Srn+1TinO3n+1. Pure phase and high density (>95% theoretical) materials were achieved using this technique. These polycrystalline samples were irradiated with 200 keV He ions to a fluence of 2x10(21) ion/m(2) (corresponding to a peak dose at 5 dpa) at room temperature to study radiation damage effects. Microstructural investigation on pristine and irradiated samples was performed using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Three phenomena are revealed upon comparing prisXtine versus irradiated samples. First, both compounds interplanar lattice spacings increased after irradiation. Second, peak broadening possibly suggests incredibly small grain due to irradiation. Third, experiment results revealed an amorphization in the irradiated Sr3Ti2O7, while no amorphization was observed in irradiated SrTiO3. (c) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Tang, Ming] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Tang, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mtang@lanl.gov
NR 27
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 11
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1862-6351
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 2
BP 216
EP 220
DI 10.1002/pssc.201200523
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA BEM08
UT WOS:000317294600015
ER
PT S
AU Blair, MW
Fasoli, M
Tornga, SC
Vedda, A
Smith, NA
Bennett, BL
Hehlen, MP
Muenchausen, RE
AF Blair, Michael W.
Fasoli, Mauro
Tornga, Stephanie C.
Vedda, Anna
Smith, Nickolaus A.
Bennett, Bryan L.
Hehlen, Markus P.
Muenchausen, Ross E.
BE Stanek, C
TI Nanophosphor GdOBr:Ce via combustion synthesis: luminescence results
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 10,
NO 2
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 18th International Conference on Defects in Insulating Materials (ICDIM)
CY JUN 24-29, 2012
CL Santa Fe, NM
SP New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos Natl Bank (LANB), Netzsch, Los Alamos Natl Lab
DE combustion synthesis; scintillation; luminescence
ID SIZE
AB We used combustion synthesis to produce phase pure GdOBr:Ce with varying Ce concentration. Several combinations of NH4Br and fuel concentration were tested before phase pure GdOBr:Ce was produced by using a 50% excess of NH4Br and a 50% lean concentration of fuel. In addition to the expected emissions from Ce and Gd, we also detected emissions from Eu3+ and Tb3+. Further research indicated that these extra rare earth emissions were due to impurities in the Gd2O3 starting material. While not the desired effect, we were able to monitor both Eu and Ce intensities as a function of Ce concentration in GdOBr. The Ce emission is seen to reach a maximum between 0.1 and 0.5 mol %. At higher Ce content, the Ce luminescence is quenched because of the concentration quenching effect and the higher concentration of O-H and N-H groups as revealed by IR spectra. Eu emission progressively decreases as Ce content increases from a combination of competition with Ce for charge capture in the RL process and the effect of OH and NH groups. As Ce concentration increases the RL intensity ratio of the bands of the Ce doublet changes even though the energy difference between the two bands (0.24 +/- 0.1 eV) is compatible with the spin-orbit splitting of the ground level of Ce3+ (0.25 eV). Fitting results indicate that this relative change is not due to changes in self-absorption, and the effect may be due to changes in local symmetry of the Ce ion. (c) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Blair, Michael W.; Tornga, Stephanie C.; Smith, Nickolaus A.; Bennett, Bryan L.; Hehlen, Markus P.; Muenchausen, Ross E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Blair, MW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mblair@lanl.gov
OI Fasoli, Mauro/0000-0001-5463-4875
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 9
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1862-6351
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 2
BP 227
EP 231
DI 10.1002/pssc.201200525
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA BEM08
UT WOS:000317294600017
ER
PT S
AU Liliental-Weber, Z
dos Reis, R
Novikov, SV
Yu, KM
Levander, AX
Dubon, OD
Wu, J
Walukiewicz, W
Foxon, CT
AF Liliental-Weber, Z.
dos Reis, R.
Novikov, S. V.
Yu, K. M.
Levander, A. X.
Dubon, O. D.
Wu, J.
Walukiewicz, W.
Foxon, C. T.
BE Toropov, A
Ivanov, S
TI Microstructure of Mg doped GaNAs alloys
SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 10,
NO 3
SE Physica Status Solidi C-Current Topics in Solid State Physics
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Symposium on Growth of III-Nitrides (ISGN)
CY JUL 16-19, 2012
CL Saint-Petersburg, RUSSIA
SP Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Phys-Tech Inst, Riber, Aixtron, Komef, U S Army Foward Element Commmand Atlantic, Off Naval Res Sci & Technol, SemiTEq, Veeco, Optogan LED Solut, Crystal IS
DE nitride semiconductors; p-doping; TEM; amorphous materials; planar
defect; conductivity
AB Transmission Electron Microscopy of Mg doped GaN1-xAsx samples, grown by MBE at low temperatures, show substantial structural changes for samples that are semi-insulating and those with high or low conductivity. The conductive samples show p-type conductivity as evidence from the positive thermopower values. All the Mg doped samples show phase segregation: cubic GaAs and GaN grains (a mixture of cubic and some hexagonal) phases within an amorphous matrix. The best conductive samples show cubic GaAs grains with high density of stacking faults embedded into an amorphous matrix. The samples that are less conductive have lower ratio of the amorphous to the crystalline phase of the samples and much lower density of stacking faults. Higher Mg concentration is expected in the amorphous parts of the samples The semi-insulating samples that have either low Mg concentration or low As show grains of GaAs and GaN attached to each other with no evidence of the amorphous phase between them. There are no SFs in these grains. It is possible that the presence of the GaN between the GaAs grains lead to semi-insulating material properties since p-type doping of GaN is more difficult. (C) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
C1 [Liliental-Weber, Z.; dos Reis, R.; Yu, K. M.; Levander, A. X.; Dubon, O. D.; Wu, J.; Walukiewicz, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, M-S 62R203-8255, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Foxon, C. T.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Levander, A. X.; Dubon, O. D.; Wu, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Liliental-Weber, Z (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, M-S 62R203-8255, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM z_liliental-weber@lbl.gov
RI Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014;
OI Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642
FU Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
The authors appreciate the use of the TEM facility at the National
Center for Electron Microscopy at the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 11
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PAPPELALLEE 3, W-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1862-6351
J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI C
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 3
BP 453
EP 456
DI 10.1002/pssc.201200666
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA BEM01
UT WOS:000317290800043
ER
PT J
AU Tian, H
Yang, Y
Xie, D
Ren, TL
Shu, Y
Sun, H
Zhou, CJ
Liu, X
Tao, LQ
Ge, J
Zhang, CH
Zhang, YG
AF Tian, He
Yang, Yi
Xie, Dan
Ren, Tian-Ling
Shu, Yi
Sun, Hui
Zhou, Chang-Jian
Liu, Xuan
Tao, Lu-Qi
Ge, Jie
Zhang, Cang-Hai
Zhang, Yuegang
TI Laser directed lithography of asymmetric graphene ribbons on a
polydimethylsiloxane trench structure
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-LAYER GRAPHENE; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; EXFOLIATED GRAPHENE;
RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; RESONATORS; TRANSISTOR; FILMS;
OXIDE
AB Recently, manipulating heat transport by asymmetric graphene ribbons has received significant attention, in which phonons in the carbon lattice are used to carry energy. In addition to heat control, asymmetric graphene ribbons might also have broad applications in renewable energy engineering, such as thermoelectric energy harvesting. Here, we transfer a single sheet of graphene over a 5 mu m trench of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) structure. By using a laser (1.77 mW, 1 mu m diameter spot size, 517 nm wavelength) focusing on one side of the suspended graphene, a triangular shaped graphene ribbon is obtained. As the graphene has a negative thermal expansion coefficient, local laser heating could make the affected graphene area shrink and eventually break. Theoretical calculation shows that the 1.77 mW laser could create a local hot spot as high as 1462.5 degrees C, which could induce an asymmetric shape structure. We also find the temperature coefficient (-13.06 cm(-1) mW) of suspended graphene on PDMS trench substrate is ten times higher than that reported on SiO2/Si trench substrate. Collectively, our results raise the exciting prospect that the realization of graphene with asymmetric shape on thermally insulating substrate is technologically feasible, which may open up important applications in thermal circuits and thermal management.
C1 [Tian, He; Yang, Yi; Xie, Dan; Ren, Tian-Ling; Shu, Yi; Sun, Hui; Zhou, Chang-Jian; Liu, Xuan; Tao, Lu-Qi; Ge, Jie; Zhang, Cang-Hai] Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Natl Lab Informat Sci & Technol TNList, Inst Microelect, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Yuegang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ren, TL (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Natl Lab Informat Sci & Technol TNList, Inst Microelect, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM RenTL@tsinghua.edu.cn; yzhang5@lbl.gov
RI Tian, He/I-1299-2014; Zhang, Y/E-6600-2011; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI Tian, He/0000-0001-7328-2182; Zhang, Y/0000-0003-0344-8399;
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [61025021, 60936002,
51072089, 61020106006]; National Key Project of Science and Technology
[2011ZX02403-002]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Ministry of
Education Scholarship of China
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (61025021, 60936002, 51072089, and 61020106006), the National Key
Project of Science and Technology (2011ZX02403-002). The graphene sample
preparation, optical and Raman characterizations of the graphene devices
were performed at the Molecular Foundry of Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. H. Tian is additionally supported by the Ministry of
Education Scholarship of China. We are grateful for the PDMS trench
structure prepared by D. Wang from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
and helpful discussion with G. Zhang from Peking University.
NR 37
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 58
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 18
BP 6825
EP 6830
DI 10.1039/c3cp50538c
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 129TU
UT WOS:000317866300030
PM 23545537
ER
PT J
AU Wang, B
Richardson, TJ
Chen, GY
AF Wang, Bin
Richardson, Thomas J.
Chen, Guoying
TI Stable and high-rate overcharge protection for rechargeable lithium
batteries
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID REDOX SHUTTLE ADDITIVES; LI-ION CELLS; ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS;
PERFORMANCE
AB Rechargeable lithium or lithium-ion cells can be overcharge-protected by an electroactive polymer composite separator. The use of non-woven fibrous membranes instead of conventional microporous membranes as the composite substrates allowed better distribution of the electroactive polymer, which led to improved utilization and a 40-fold increase in sustainable current density. For the first time, stable overcharge protection for hundreds of cycles was demonstrated in several cell chemistries, including LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2, LiFePO4, and spinel Li1.05Mn1.95O4 half-cells. Protection at a charging rate as high as 5 C was achieved at a steady state cell potential below 4.85 V.
C1 [Wang, Bin; Richardson, Thomas J.; Chen, Guoying] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chen, GY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gchen@lbl.gov
RI Wang, Bin/F-9677-2012
OI Wang, Bin/0000-0001-7104-4543
FU Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies of the U. S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Dr Wei Zhang for assisting with electrode fabrication. This
work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies of the
U. S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 85
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 18
BP 6849
EP 6855
DI 10.1039/c3cp50992c
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 129TU
UT WOS:000317866300033
PM 23545568
ER
PT J
AU McDermott, D
Amelang, J
Lopatina, LM
Reichhardt, CJO
Reichhardt, C
AF McDermott, Danielle
Amelang, Jeff
Lopatina, Lena M.
Reichhardt, Cynthia J. Olson
Reichhardt, Charles
TI Domain and stripe formation between hexagonal and square ordered
fillings of colloidal particles on periodic pinning substrates
SO SOFT MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID GROUND-STATES; ARRAYS; COMMENSURATE; CRYSTALS; MONOLAYERS; DEFECTS;
SYSTEMS; LATTICE; DRIVEN; FIELDS
AB Using large scale numerical simulations, we examine the ordering of colloidal particles on square periodic two-dimensional muffin-tin substrates consisting of a flat surface with localized pinning sites. We show that when there are four particles per pinning site, the particles adopt a hexagonal ordering, while for five particles per pinning site, a square ordering appears. For fillings between four and five particles per pinning site, we identify a rich variety of distinct ordering regimes, including disordered grain boundaries, crystalline stripe structures, superlattice orderings, and disordered patchy arrangements. We characterize the different regimes using Voronoi analysis, energy dispersion, and ordering of the domains. We show that many of the boundary formation features we observe occur for a wide range of other fillings. Our results demonstrate that grain boundary tailoring can be achieved with muffin-tin periodic pinning substrates.
C1 [McDermott, Danielle; Amelang, Jeff; Lopatina, Lena M.; Reichhardt, Cynthia J. Olson; Reichhardt, Charles] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[McDermott, Danielle] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Amelang, Jeff] CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Reichhardt, CJO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM cjrx@lanl.gov
FU NNSA of the U.S. DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; ASC Summer Workshop
program at LANL
FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DoE
at LANL under Contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. D. M. and J.A. received
support from the ASC Summer Workshop program at LANL.
NR 33
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 11
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1744-683X
J9 SOFT MATTER
JI Soft Matter
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 18
BP 4607
EP 4613
DI 10.1039/c3sm27652j
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA 124WL
UT WOS:000317499000006
ER
PT J
AU Kipnusu, WK
Kossack, W
Iacob, C
Zeigermann, P
Jasiurkowska, M
Sangoro, JR
Valiullin, R
Kremer, F
AF Kipnusu, Wycliffe Kiprop
Kossack, Wilhelm
Iacob, Ciprian
Zeigermann, Philipp
Jasiurkowska, Malgorzata
Sangoro, Joshua Rume
Valiullin, Rustem
Kremer, Friedrich
TI The interplay between inter- and intra-molecular dynamics in a series of
alkylcitrates
SO SOFT MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID GLASS-TRANSITION; HYDROGEN-BONDS; LIQUIDS
AB The inter- and intra-molecular dynamics in a series of glass-forming alkylcitrates is studied by a combination of Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS), Pulsed Field Gradient Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (PFG NMR), Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Analyzing the temperature dependencies of specific IR absorption bands in terms of their spectral position and the corresponding oscillator strengths enables one to unravel the intramolecular dynamics of specific molecular moieties and to compare them with the (primarily dielectrically) determined intermolecular dynamics. With decreasing temperature, the IR band positions of carbonyls (part of the core units) and H-bonded moieties of citrates show a red shift with a kink at the calorimetric glass transition temperature (T-g) while other moieties, whose dynamics are decoupled from those of the core units, exhibit a blue shift with nominal changes at T-g. The oscillator strength of all units in citrates depicts stronger temperature dependencies above T-g and in some, the ester linkage and H-bonded units show a change of slope at a temperature where structural and faster secondary relaxations merge. By that, a wealth of novel information is obtained proving the fundamental importance of intramolecular mobility in the process of glass formation, beyond coarse-grained descriptions.
C1 [Kipnusu, Wycliffe Kiprop; Kossack, Wilhelm; Iacob, Ciprian; Zeigermann, Philipp; Jasiurkowska, Malgorzata; Valiullin, Rustem; Kremer, Friedrich] Univ Leipzig, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
[Sangoro, Joshua Rume] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Kipnusu, WK (reprint author), Univ Leipzig, Inst Expt Phys 1, Linnestr 5, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
EM Kipnusu@physik.uni-leipzig.de
RI Valiullin, Rustem/F-6432-2011; Iacob, Ciprian/Q-7812-2016; Sangoro,
Joshua/A-6573-2011;
OI Sangoro, Joshua/0000-0002-5483-9528; Kiprop Kipnusu,
Wycliffe/0000-0003-0643-7716; Kossack, Wilhelm/0000-0003-1578-8454
FU DFG (Germany); NOW (The Netherlands) within IRTG 'Diffusion in Porous
Materials'; Leipzig School of Natural Sciences, 'Building with Molecules
and Nano-Objects' (BuilMoNa)
FX Financial support from DFG (Germany) and NOW (The Netherlands) within
IRTG 'Diffusion in Porous Materials' and Leipzig School of Natural
Sciences, 'Building with Molecules and Nano-Objects' (BuilMoNa) is
gratefully acknowledged. We also thank Dr Thomas Lupke of
Kunststoff-Zentrum in Leipzig for carrying out DSC measurements.
NR 25
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 22
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1744-683X
J9 SOFT MATTER
JI Soft Matter
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 18
BP 4681
EP 4686
DI 10.1039/c3sm27670h
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA 124WL
UT WOS:000317499000016
ER
PT S
AU Pereira, H
Lettry, J
Alessi, J
Kalvas, T
AF Pereira, H.
Lettry, J.
Alessi, J.
Kalvas, T.
BE Tarvainen, O
Kalvas, T
TI Estimation of Sputtering Damages on a Magnetron H- Ion Source Induced by
Cs+ and H+ Ions
SO THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS
2012)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources (NIBS)
CY SEP 03-07, 2012
CL Jyvaskyla, FINLAND
SP Dehnel - Particle Accelerator Components & Engn Inc, Federat Finnish Learned Soc, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Univ Jyvaskyla
DE negative ion source; H-; Cesium; sputtering damages
AB An H- ion source is being developed for CERN's Linac4 accelerator. A beam current requirement of 80 mA and a reliability above 99 % during 1 year with 3 month uninterrupted operation periods are mandatory. To design a low-maintenance long life-time source, it is important to investigate and understand the wear mechanisms. A cesiated plasma discharge ion source, such as the BNL magnetron source, is a good candidate for the Linac4 ion source. However, in the magnetron source operated at BNL, the removal of material from the molybdenum cathode and the stainless steel anode cover plate surfaces is visible after extended operation periods. The observed sputtering traces are shown to result from cesium vapors and hydrogen gas ionized in the extraction region and subsequently accelerated by the extraction field. This paper presents a quantitative estimate of the ionization of cesium and hydrogen by the electron and H- beams in the extraction region of BNL's magnetron ion source. The respective contributions of Cs+ and H+ ions to the sputtering process are estimated.
C1 [Pereira, H.; Lettry, J.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Alessi, J.] BNL, New York, NY 11973 USA.
[Kalvas, T.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Pereira, H (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1136-4
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1515
BP 81
EP 88
DI 10.1063/1.4792773
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics,
Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BEK03
UT WOS:000317013500010
ER
PT S
AU Kashiwagi, M
Taniguchi, M
Umeda, N
Dairaku, M
Tobari, H
Yamanaka, H
Watanabe, K
Inoue, T
de Esch, HPL
Grisham, LR
Boilson, D
Hemsworth, RS
Tanaka, M
AF Kashiwagi, Mieko
Taniguchi, Masaki
Umeda, Naotaka
Dairaku, Masayuki
Tobari, Hiroyuki
Yamanaka, Haruhiko
Watanabe, Kazuhiro
Inoue, Takashi
de Esch, H. P. L.
Grisham, Larry R.
Boilson, Deirdre
Hemsworth, Ronald S.
Tanaka, Masanobu
BE Tarvainen, O
Kalvas, T
TI Compensations of beamlet deflections for 1 MeV accelerator of ITER NBI
SO THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS
2012)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources (NIBS)
CY SEP 03-07, 2012
CL Jyvaskyla, FINLAND
SP Dehnel - Particle Accelerator Components & Engn Inc, Federat Finnish Learned Soc, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Univ Jyvaskyla
DE Negative ion; Accelerator; Ion beam; ITER; NBI
AB Compensation methods of beamlet deflections have been studied in a three dimensional (3D) beam analysis using OPERA-3d code for 1 MeV accelerator of the ITER neutral beam injector (NBI). The beamlet deflection is caused by i) magnetic field generated by permanent magnets embedded in the extraction grid (EXG) for electron suppression and ii) space charge repulsion between the beamlets and beam groups. Moreover, the beamlet deflection is caused due to electric field distortion formed by a grid support structure. In order to compensate the beamlet deflections due to i) and ii), an aperture offset of 0.6 mm was applied in the electron suppression grid (ESG) and a metal bar with 3 mm in thickness, so-called a kerb, was attached around the aperture area at the back side of the ESG, respectively. Detailed configuration of the compensation methods was also considered so as to suppress the beam spread due to the electric field distortion and to lower electric field concentrations at the edge of the kerb. For the beamlets near the grid support structure, the beamlet deflection due to the space charge repulsion could be negated due to the electric field distortion formed by the grid support structure
C1 [Kashiwagi, Mieko; Taniguchi, Masaki; Umeda, Naotaka; Dairaku, Masayuki; Tobari, Hiroyuki; Yamanaka, Haruhiko; Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Inoue, Takashi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan.
[de Esch, H. P. L.] CEA Cadarache, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Grisham, Larry R.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Boilson, Deirdre; Hemsworth, Ronald S.; Tanaka, Masanobu] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France.
RP Kashiwagi, M (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan.
FU ITER [C53TD48FJ]
FX This report is based on work undertaken within the ITER Organization
and/or its members, i.e., China, European Union, Inida, Japan, Korea,
Russia and the United States of America. Disseminaation of information
contained in this paper is governed by the applicable terms of the ITER
agreement. The views and opinions expressed hereindo not necessarily
reflect those of the ITER Organization. Part of this work was founded by
ITER task contract (C53TD48FJ).
NR 16
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1136-4
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1515
BP 227
EP 236
DI 10.1063/1.4792789
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics,
Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BEK03
UT WOS:000317013500026
ER
PT S
AU Stockli, MP
Han, BX
Murray, SN
Pennisi, TR
Santana, M
Welton, RF
AF Stockli, Martin P.
Han, B. X.
Murray, S. N.
Pennisi, T. R.
Santana, M.
Welton, R. F.
BE Tarvainen, O
Kalvas, T
TI Recent Performance of the SNS H- Source for 1-MW Neutron Production
SO THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS
2012)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources (NIBS)
CY SEP 03-07, 2012
CL Jyvaskyla, FINLAND
SP Dehnel - Particle Accelerator Components & Engn Inc, Federat Finnish Learned Societies, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Univ Jyvaskyla
DE Cesium; H- ions; ion source; RF ion source; multicusp ion source
ID ION-SOURCE; DESIGN
AB This paper describes the performance of the SNS H- ion source and LEBT as they continue to deliver similar to 50 mA H- beams at a 5.3% duty factor required for neutron production with a similar to 1MW proton beam since the fall of 2009. The source continues to deliver persistent H- beams for up to 6 weeks without adding Cs after an initial dose of similar to 4 mg, except when there are excessive plasma impurities. In one case the H- beam decayed due to an air leak, which is shown to be consistent with sputtering of the Cs layer, and which allows us to bracket the plasma potential. In another case, the performance of two sources degraded progressively, which appears to be consistent with a progressive deterioration of the Cs covered Mo converter. These two and other recently discovered issues are discussed in detail.
C1 [Stockli, Martin P.; Han, B. X.; Murray, S. N.; Pennisi, T. R.; Santana, M.; Welton, R. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Stockli, MP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 16
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1136-4
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1515
BP 292
EP 301
DI 10.1063/1.4792797
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics,
Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BEK03
UT WOS:000317013500034
ER
PT S
AU Bollinger, DS
AF Bollinger, D. S.
BE Tarvainen, O
Kalvas, T
TI H- Ion Source Development for the FNAL 750keV Injector Upgrade
SO THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS
2012)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources (NIBS)
CY SEP 03-07, 2012
CL Jyvaskyla, FINLAND
SP Dehnel - Particle Accelerator Components & Engn Inc, Federat Finnish Learned Societies, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Univ Jyvaskyla
DE Ion Source; Magnetron; RFQ; HINS; Cockcroft-Walton
AB The new FNAL 750keV injector upgrade for the replacement of the 40 year old Fermi National Laboratory (FNAL) Cockcroft-Walton accelerators with a new ion source and 200MHz Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ), Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) and Medium Energy Beam Transport (MEBT) [1], has been built and is now being tested prior to installation during the 2012 shutdown. The new H -ion source is a round aperture magnetron which was developed at Brookhaven National Lab (BNL) by Jim Alessi[2]. Operational experience from BNL has shown that this type of source is more reliable with a longer lifetime (on the order of 6 to 9 months) due to better power efficiency. With a similar duty factor to BNL, we expect to have a comparable lifetime between source changes. The new source design reliably produces 90mA of H- beam current at 15Hz rep-rate, 250 mu s pulse width, and a duty factor of 0.38%.. The measured emittances at the end of the LEBT are horizontally epsilon(H) = 0.21(pi) mm(*) mrad and vertically epsilon(V) = 0.17(pi) mm(*) mrad. With 35kV extraction the power efficiency is 60mA/kW. The source design, along with data from a test stand and the LEBT, will be presented in this paper.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Bollinger, DS (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Box 500,MS 307, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1136-4
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1515
BP 312
EP 320
DI 10.1063/1.4792799
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics,
Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BEK03
UT WOS:000317013500036
ER
PT S
AU Welton, RF
Dudnikov, VG
Han, BX
Murray, SN
Pennisi, TR
Roseberry, RT
Santana, M
Stockli, MP
AF Welton, R. F.
Dudnikov, V. G.
Han, B. X.
Murray, S. N.
Pennisi, T. R.
Roseberry, R. T.
Santana, M.
Stockli, M. P.
BE Tarvainen, O
Kalvas, T
TI Developing Reliable Internal Antennas and Standardizing Performance of
H- RF Ion Sources
SO THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS
2012)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources (NIBS)
CY SEP 03-07, 2012
CL Jyvaskyla, FINLAND
SP Dehnel - Particle Accelerator Components & Engn Inc, Federat Finnish Learned Soc, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Univ Jyvaskyla
DE negative ion sources; particle accelerators; ion formation
AB The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) now routinely operates near 1 MW of beam power on target with 30-40 mA peak current in the linac and an overall availability of similar to 90%. H- beam pulses (similar to 1 ms, 60Hz) are produced by a RF-driven, Cs-enhanced, multi-cusp ion source closely coupled to an electrostatic Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) which focuses the beam into an RFQ accelerator. The ion source and LEBT normally have a combined availability of similar to 99%. The source plasma is generated by RF excitation (2MHz, similar to 60kW) of a copper antenna which has been encased with a thickness of similar to 0.7 mm of porcelain enamel and is immersed into the plasma chamber. Failure of this coating material during operations has been a long-standing problem and a cause of downtime. This report describes new antenna installation criteria which have led to trouble free antenna performance over this last year, a significant improvement over previous years. These results suggest that inclusions and defects in the antenna coating play an important role in the failure process. This report also addresses the problem of inconsistent performance among our inventory of five ostensibly identical baseline SNS ion sources. Over the last several years only source #3 has regularly provided the required beam current to the SNS by outperforming the others by 5-10 mA. To address this, all baseline sources have been characterized on the ion source test stand and small physical differences between source #3 and the others have been identified and the impact of those differences on beam production assessed.
C1 [Welton, R. F.; Han, B. X.; Murray, S. N.; Pennisi, T. R.; Roseberry, R. T.; Santana, M.; Stockli, M. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Dudnikov, V. G.] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Welton, RF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 6
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1136-4
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1515
BP 341
EP 348
DI 10.1063/1.4792802
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics,
Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BEK03
UT WOS:000317013500039
ER
PT S
AU Han, BX
Stockli, MP
Welton, RF
Murray, SN
Pennisi, TR
Santana, M
AF Han, B. X.
Stockli, M. P.
Welton, R. F.
Murray, S. N., Jr.
Pennisi, T. R.
Santana, M.
BE Tarvainen, O
Kalvas, T
TI Emittance Characterization of the Spallation Neutron Source H- Injector
SO THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS
2012)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources (NIBS)
CY SEP 03-07, 2012
CL Jyvaskyla, FINLAND
SP Dehnel - Particle Accelerator Components & Engn Inc, Federat Finnish Learned Societies, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Univ Jyvaskyla
DE H- ion source; Low-energy beam transport; Beam emittance
AB The H- injector for the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory consists of a RF H- ion source and a compact electrostatic low-energy beam transport (LEBT) section. Up to 5 ion sources and up to 4 LEBT assemblies are alternated for the SNS beam operations. The beam current and emittance of the H- beam exiting the LEBT were characterized on the test-stand for different sources and LEBT assemblies in order to understand and minimize their performance variations.
C1 [Han, B. X.; Stockli, M. P.; Welton, R. F.; Murray, S. N., Jr.; Pennisi, T. R.; Santana, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Han, BX (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 5
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1136-4
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1515
BP 473
EP 480
DI 10.1063/1.4792818
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics,
Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BEK03
UT WOS:000317013500055
ER
PT S
AU Stockli, MP
Faircloth, D
Kraus, W
Ando, A
Bollinger, DS
Briefi, S
Fantz, U
Friedl, R
Kashiwagi, M
King, D
Koivisto, H
Han, BX
Lettry, J
Takeiri, Y
Tarvainen, O
Tsumori, K
Welton, RF
Wimmer, C
AF Stockli, M. P.
Faircloth, D.
Kraus, W.
Ando, A.
Bollinger, D. S.
Briefi, S.
Fantz, U.
Friedl, R.
Kashiwagi, M.
King, D.
Koivisto, H.
Han, B. X.
Lettry, J.
Takeiri, Y.
Tarvainen, O.
Tsumori, K.
Welton, R. F.
Wimmer, Ch
BE Tarvainen, O
Kalvas, T
TI Workshop on Performance Variations in H- Ion Sources 2012: PV H(-)12
SO THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NEGATIVE IONS, BEAMS AND SOURCES (NIBS
2012)
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd International Symposium on Negative Ions, Beams and Sources (NIBS)
CY SEP 03-07, 2012
CL Jyvaskyla, FINLAND
SP Dehnel - Particle Accelerator Components & Engn Inc, Federat Finnish Learned Soc, Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Univ Jyvaskyla
DE Cesium; H- ions; ion source
AB This paper briefly summarizes a workshop held in Jyvaskyla the day after NIBS' 12. The half-day workshop aimed at globally capturing the issue of performance variations in H- sources. There was a focus on production facilities and facilities that work under production-like conditions, because there are often high expectations to be met.
C1 [Stockli, M. P.; Han, B. X.; Wimmer, Ch] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Faircloth, D.] STFC, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Kraus, W.; Briefi, S.; Fantz, U.; Friedl, R.; Wimmer, Ch] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Ando, A.] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
[Bollinger, D. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60543 USA.
[Kashiwagi, M.] JAEA, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan.
[King, D.] EURATOM CCFE Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Koivisto, H.; Tarvainen, O.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Jyvaskyla 40500, Finland.
[Lettry, J.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Takeiri, Y.; Tsumori, K.] Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan.
RP Stockli, MP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1136-4
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1515
BP 594
EP 597
DI 10.1063/1.4792832
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics,
Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BEK03
UT WOS:000317013500069
ER
PT J
AU Abreu, P
Aglietta, M
Ahlers, M
Ahn, EJ
Albuquerque, IFM
Allard, D
Allekotte, I
Allen, J
Allison, P
Almela, A
Castillo, JA
Alvarez-Muniz, J
Batista, RA
Ambrosio, M
Aminaei, A
Anchordoqui, L
Andringa, S
Anticic, T
Aramo, C
Arganda, E
Arqueros, F
Asorey, H
Assis, P
Aublin, J
Ave, M
Avenier, M
Avila, G
Backer, T
Badescu, AM
Balzer, M
Barber, KB
Barbosa, AF
Bardenet, R
Barroso, SLC
Baughman, B
Bauml, J
Beatty, JJ
Becker, BR
Becker, KH
Belletoile, A
Bellido, JA
BenZvi, S
Berat, C
Bertou, X
Biermann, PL
Billoir, P
Blanco, F
Blanco, M
Bleve, C
Blumer, H
Bohacova, M
Boncioli, D
Bonifazi, C
Bonino, R
Borodai, N
Brack, J
Brancus, I
Brogueira, P
Brown, WC
Bruijn, R
Buchholz, P
Bueno, A
Burton, RE
Caballero-Mora, KS
Caccianiga, B
Caramete, L
Caruso, R
Castellina, A
Catalano, O
Cataldi, G
Cazon, L
Cester, R
Chauvin, J
Cheng, SH
Chiavassa, A
Chinellato, JA
Diaz, JC
Chudoba, J
Cilmo, M
Clay, RW
Coluccia, MR
Conceicao, R
Contreras, F
Cook, H
Cooper, MJ
Coppens, J
Cordier, A
Coutu, S
Covault, CE
Creusot, A
Criss, A
Cronin, J
Curutiu, A
Dagoret-Campagne, S
Dallier, R
Daniel, B
Dasso, S
Daumiller, K
Dawson, BR
de Almeida, RM
De Domenico, M
De Donato, C
de Jong, SJ
De La Vega, G
de Mello, WJM
Neto, JRTD
De Mitri, I
de Souza, V
de Vries, KD
del Peral, L
del Rio, M
Deligny, O
Dembinski, H
Dhital, N
Di Giulio, C
Castro, MLD
Diep, PN
Diogo, F
Dobrigkeit, C
Docters, W
D'Olivo, JC
Dong, PN
Dorofeev, A
dos Anjos, JC
Dova, MT
D'Urso, D
Dutan, I
Ebr, J
Engel, R
Erdmann, M
Escobar, CO
Espadanal, J
Etchegoyen, A
San Luis, PF
Falcke, H
Farrar, G
Fauth, AC
Fazzini, N
Ferguson, AP
Fick, B
Filevich, A
Filipcic, A
Fliescher, S
Fracchiolla, CE
Fraenkel, ED
Fratu, O
Frohlich, U
Fuchs, B
Gaior, R
Gamarra, RF
Gambetta, S
Garcia, B
Roca, STG
Garcia-Gamez, D
Garcia-Pinto, D
Bravo, AG
Gemmeke, H
Ghia, PL
Giller, M
Gitto, J
Glass, H
Gold, MS
Golup, G
Albarracin, FG
Berisso, MG
Vitale, PFG
Goncalves, P
Gonzalez, JG
Gookin, B
Gorgi, A
Gouffon, P
Grashorn, E
Grebe, S
Griffith, N
Grigat, M
Grillo, AF
Guardincerri, Y
Guarino, F
Guedes, GP
Hansen, P
Harari, D
Harrison, TA
Harton, JL
Haungs, A
Hebbeker, T
Heck, D
Herve, AE
Hojvat, C
Hollon, N
Holmes, VC
Homola, P
Horandel, JR
Horvath, P
Hrabovsky, M
Huber, D
Huege, T
Insolia, A
Ionita, F
Italiano, A
Jarne, C
Jiraskova, S
Josebachuili, M
Kadija, K
Kampert, KH
Karhan, P
Kasper, P
Katkov, I
Kegl, B
Keilhauer, B
Keivani, A
Kelley, JL
Kemp, E
Kieckhafer, RM
Klages, HO
Kleifges, M
Kleinfeller, J
Knapp, J
Koang, DH
Kotera, K
Krohm, N
Kromer, O
Kruppke-Hansen, D
Kuehn, F
Kuempel, D
Kulbartz, JK
Kunka, N
La Rosa, G
Lachaud, C
LaHurd, D
Latronico, L
Lauer, R
Lautridou, P
Le Coz, S
Leao, MSAB
Lebrun, D
Lebrun, P
de Oliveira, MAL
Letessier-Selvon, A
Lhenry-Yvon, I
Link, K
Lopez, R
Aguera, AL
Louedec, K
Bahilo, JL
Lu, L
Lucero, A
Ludwig, M
Lyberis, H
Maccarone, MC
Macolino, C
Maldera, S
Mandat, D
Mantsch, P
Mariazzi, AG
Marin, J
Marin, V
Maris, IC
Falcon, HRM
Marsella, G
Martello, D
Martin, L
Martinez, H
Bravo, OM
Mathes, HJ
Matthews, J
Matthews, JAJ
Matthiae, G
Maurel, D
Maurizio, D
Mazur, PO
Medina-Tanco, G
Melissas, M
Melo, D
Menichetti, E
Menshikov, A
Mertsch, P
Meurer, C
Micanovic, S
Micheletti, MI
Minaya, IA
Miramonti, L
Molina-Bueno, L
Mollerach, S
Monasor, M
Ragaigne, DM
Montanet, F
Morales, B
Morello, C
Moreno, E
Moreno, JC
Mostafa, M
Moura, CA
Muller, MA
Muller, G
Munchmeyer, M
Mussa, R
Navarra, G
Navarro, JL
Navas, S
Necesal, P
Nellen, L
Nelles, A
Neuser, J
Nhung, PT
Niechciol, M
Niemietz, L
Nierstenhoefer, N
Nitz, D
Nosek, D
Nozka, L
Oehlschlager, J
Olinto, A
Ortiz, M
Pacheco, N
Selmi-Dei, DP
Palatka, M
Pallotta, J
Palmieri, N
Parente, G
Parizot, E
Parra, A
Pastor, S
Paul, T
Pech, M
Pekala, J
Pelayo, R
Pepe, IM
Perrone, L
Pesce, R
Petermann, E
Petrera, S
Petrolini, A
Petrov, Y
Pfendner, C
Piegaia, R
Pierog, T
Pieroni, P
Pimenta, M
Pirronello, V
Platino, M
Plum, M
Ponce, VH
Pontz, M
Porcelli, A
Privitera, P
Prouza, M
Quel, EJ
Querchfeld, S
Rautenberg, J
Ravel, O
Ravignani, D
Revenu, B
Ridky, J
Riggi, S
Risse, M
Ristori, P
Rivera, H
Rizi, V
Roberts, J
de Carvalho, WR
Rodriguez, G
Cabo, IR
Martino, JR
Rojo, JR
Rodriguez-Frias, MD
Ros, G
Rosado, J
Rossler, T
Roth, M
Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B
Roulet, E
Rovero, AC
Ruehle, C
Saftoiu, A
Salamida, F
Salazar, H
Greus, FS
Salina, G
Sanchez, F
Santo, CE
Santos, E
Santos, EM
Sarazin, F
Sarkar, B
Sarkar, S
Sato, R
Scharf, N
Scherini, V
Schieler, H
Schiffer, P
Schmidt, A
Scholten, O
Schoorlemmer, H
Schovancova, J
Schovanek, P
Schroder, F
Schulte, S
Schuster, D
Sciutto, SJ
Scuderi, M
Segreto, A
Settimo, M
Shadkam, A
Shellard, RC
Sidelnik, I
Sigl, G
Sima, O
Smialkowski, A
Smida, R
Snow, GR
Sommers, P
Sorokin, J
Spinka, H
Squartini, R
Srivastava, YN
Stanic, S
Stapleton, J
Stasielak, J
Stephan, M
Stutz, A
Suarez, F
Suomijarvi, T
Supanitsky, AD
Susa, T
Sutherland, MS
Swain, J
Szadkowski, Z
Szuba, M
Tapia, A
Tartare, M
Tascau, O
Tcaciuc, R
Thao, NT
Thomas, D
Tiffenberg, J
Timmermans, C
Tkaczyk, W
Peixoto, CJT
Toma, G
Tomankova, L
Tome, B
Tonachini, A
Travnicek, P
Tridapalli, DB
Tristram, G
Trovato, E
Tueros, M
Ulrich, R
Unger, M
Urban, M
Galicia, JFV
Valino, I
Valore, L
van den Berg, AM
Varela, E
Cardenas, BV
Vazquez, JR
Vazquez, RA
Veberic, D
Verzi, V
Vicha, J
Videla, M
Villasenor, L
Wahlberg, H
Wahrlich, P
Wainberg, O
Walz, D
Watson, AA
Weber, M
Weidenhaupt, K
Weindl, A
Werner, F
Westerhoff, S
Whelan, BJ
Widom, A
Wieczorek, G
Wiencke, L
Wilczynska, B
Wilczynski, H
Will, M
Williams, C
Winchen, T
Wommer, M
Wundheiler, B
Yamamoto, T
Yapici, T
Younk, P
Yuan, G
Yushkov, A
Garcia, BZ
Zas, E
Zavrtanik, D
Zavrtanik, M
Zaw, I
Zepeda, A
Zhu, Y
Silva, MZ
Ziolkowski, M
AF Abreu, P.
Aglietta, M.
Ahlers, M.
Ahn, E. J.
Albuquerque, I. F. M.
Allard, D.
Allekotte, I.
Allen, J.
Allison, P.
Almela, A.
Alvarez Castillo, J.
Alvarez-Muniz, J.
Alves Batista, R.
Ambrosio, M.
Aminaei, A.
Anchordoqui, L.
Andringa, S.
Anticic, T.
Aramo, C.
Arganda, E.
Arqueros, F.
Asorey, H.
Assis, P.
Aublin, J.
Ave, M.
Avenier, M.
Avila, G.
Baecker, T.
Badescu, A. M.
Balzer, M.
Barber, K. B.
Barbosa, A. F.
Bardenet, R.
Barroso, S. L. C.
Baughman, B.
Baeuml, J.
Beatty, J. J.
Becker, B. R.
Becker, K. H.
Belletoile, A.
Bellido, J. A.
BenZvi, S.
Berat, C.
Bertou, X.
Biermann, P. L.
Billoir, P.
Blanco, F.
Blanco, M.
Bleve, C.
Bluemer, H.
Bohacova, M.
Boncioli, D.
Bonifazi, C.
Bonino, R.
Borodai, N.
Brack, J.
Brancus, I.
Brogueira, P.
Brown, W. C.
Bruijn, R.
Buchholz, P.
Bueno, A.
Burton, R. E.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
Caccianiga, B.
Caramete, L.
Caruso, R.
Castellina, A.
Catalano, O.
Cataldi, G.
Cazon, L.
Cester, R.
Chauvin, J.
Cheng, S. H.
Chiavassa, A.
Chinellato, J. A.
Diaz, J. Chirinos
Chudoba, J.
Cilmo, M.
Clay, R. W.
Coluccia, M. R.
Conceicao, R.
Contreras, F.
Cook, H.
Cooper, M. J.
Coppens, J.
Cordier, A.
Coutu, S.
Covault, C. E.
Creusot, A.
Criss, A.
Cronin, J.
Curutiu, A.
Dagoret-Campagne, S.
Dallier, R.
Daniel, B.
Dasso, S.
Daumiller, K.
Dawson, B. R.
de Almeida, R. M.
De Domenico, M.
De Donato, C.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Vega, G.
de Mello Junior, W. J. M.
de Mello Neto, J. R. T.
De Mitri, I.
de Souza, V.
de Vries, K. D.
del Peral, L.
del Rio, M.
Deligny, O.
Dembinski, H.
Dhital, N.
Di Giulio, C.
Diaz Castro, M. L.
Diep, P. N.
Diogo, F.
Dobrigkeit, C.
Docters, W.
D'Olivo, J. C.
Dong, P. N.
Dorofeev, A.
dos Anjos, J. C.
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Dutan, I.
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Erdmann, M.
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San Luis, P. Facal
Falcke, H.
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Fauth, A. C.
Fazzini, N.
Ferguson, A. P.
Fick, B.
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Fliescher, S.
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Fraenkel, E. D.
Fratu, O.
Froehlich, U.
Fuchs, B.
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Gambetta, S.
Garcia, B.
Garcia Roca, S. T.
Garcia-Gamez, D.
Garcia-Pinto, D.
Gascon Bravo, A.
Gemmeke, H.
Ghia, P. L.
Giller, M.
Gitto, J.
Glass, H.
Gold, M. S.
Golup, G.
Gomez Albarracin, F.
Gomez Berisso, M.
Gomez Vitale, P. F.
Goncalves, P.
Gonzalez, J. G.
Gookin, B.
Gorgi, A.
Gouffon, P.
Grashorn, E.
Grebe, S.
Griffith, N.
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Guardincerri, Y.
Guarino, F.
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Hansen, P.
Harari, D.
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Ionita, F.
Italiano, A.
Jarne, C.
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Koang, D. -H.
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Kroemer, O.
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Rovero, A. C.
Ruehle, C.
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Salamida, F.
Salazar, H.
Greus, F. Salesa
Salina, G.
Sanchez, F.
Santo, C. E.
Santos, E.
Santos, E. M.
Sarazin, F.
Sarkar, B.
Sarkar, S.
Sato, R.
Scharf, N.
Scherini, V.
Schieler, H.
Schiffer, P.
Schmidt, A.
Scholten, O.
Schoorlemmer, H.
Schovancova, J.
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Settimo, M.
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Sigl, G.
Sima, O.
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Smida, R.
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Sommers, P.
Sorokin, J.
Spinka, H.
Squartini, R.
Srivastava, Y. N.
Stanic, S.
Stapleton, J.
Stasielak, J.
Stephan, M.
Stutz, A.
Suarez, F.
Suomijaervi, T.
Supanitsky, A. D.
Susa, T.
Sutherland, M. S.
Swain, J.
Szadkowski, Z.
Szuba, M.
Tapia, A.
Tartare, M.
Tascau, O.
Tcaciuc, R.
Thao, N. T.
Thomas, D.
Tiffenberg, J.
Timmermans, C.
Tkaczyk, W.
Todero Peixoto, C. J.
Toma, G.
Tomankova, L.
Tome, B.
Tonachini, A.
Travnicek, P.
Tridapalli, D. B.
Tristram, G.
Trovato, E.
Tueros, M.
Ulrich, R.
Unger, M.
Urban, M.
Valdes Galicia, J. F.
Valino, I.
Valore, L.
van den Berg, A. M.
Varela, E.
Vargas Cardenas, B.
Vazquez, J. R.
Vazquez, R. A.
Veberic, D.
Verzi, V.
Vicha, J.
Videla, M.
Villasenor, L.
Wahlberg, H.
Wahrlich, P.
Wainberg, O.
Walz, D.
Watson, A. A.
Weber, M.
Weidenhaupt, K.
Weindl, A.
Werner, F.
Westerhoff, S.
Whelan, B. J.
Widom, A.
Wieczorek, G.
Wiencke, L.
Wilczynska, B.
Wilczynski, H.
Will, M.
Williams, C.
Winchen, T.
Wommer, M.
Wundheiler, B.
Yamamoto, T.
Yapici, T.
Younk, P.
Yuan, G.
Yushkov, A.
Zamorano Garcia, B.
Zas, E.
Zavrtanik, D.
Zavrtanik, M.
Zaw, I.
Zepeda, A.
Zhu, Y.
Zimbres Silva, M.
Ziolkowski, M.
CA Pierre Auger Collaboration
TI Ultrahigh Energy Neutrinos at the Pierre Auger Observatory
SO ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
ID COSMIC-RAYS; AIR-SHOWERS; TAU-NEUTRINOS; FLUX; SPECTRUM; SEARCH; ARRAY;
LIMIT
AB The observation of ultrahigh energy neutrinos (UHE nu s) has become a priority in experimental astroparticle physics. UHE nu s can be detected with a variety of techniques. In particular, neutrinos can interact in the atmosphere (downward-going nu) or in the Earth crust (Earth-skimming nu), producing air showers that can be observed with arrays of detectors at the ground. With the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory we can detect these types of cascades. The distinguishing signature for neutrino events is the presence of very inclined showers produced close to the ground (i.e., after having traversed a large amount of atmosphere). In this work we review the procedure and criteria established to search for UHE nu s in the data collected with the ground array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. This includes Earth-skimming as well as downward-going neutrinos. No neutrino candidates have been found, which allows us to place competitive limits to the diffuse flux of UHE nu s in the EeV range and above.
C1 [Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Goncalves, P.; Pimenta, M.; Santo, C. E.; Santos, E.; Tome, B.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Goncalves, P.; Pimenta, M.; Santo, C. E.; Santos, E.; Tome, B.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aglietta, M.; Bonino, R.; Castellina, A.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Maldera, S.; Marin, J.; Morello, C.; Navarra, G.] Univ Turin, Ist Fis Spazio Interplanetario INAF, Turin, Italy.
[Aglietta, M.; Bonino, R.; Castellina, A.; Cester, R.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Maldera, S.; Marin, J.; Maurizio, D.; Menichetti, E.; Morello, C.; Mussa, R.; Navarra, G.; Tonachini, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy.
[Ahlers, M.; BenZvi, S.; Pfendner, C.; Westerhoff, S.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Ahn, E. J.; Fazzini, N.; Glass, H.; Hojvat, C.; Kasper, P.; Kuehn, F.; Lebrun, P.; Mantsch, P.; Mazur, P. O.; Spinka, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Gouffon, P.; Tridapalli, D. B.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Allard, D.; Creusot, A.; Lachaud, C.; Parizot, E.; Tristram, G.] Univ Paris 07, Lab AstroParticule & Cosmol APC, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Bertou, X.; Golup, G.; Gomez Berisso, M.; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Ponce, V. H.; Roulet, E.] Ctr Atom Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
[Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Bertou, X.; Golup, G.; Gomez Berisso, M.; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Ponce, V. H.; Roulet, E.] Inst Balseiro CNEA UNCuyo CONICET, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
[Allen, J.; Farrar, G.; Roberts, J.; Zaw, I.] NYU, New York, NY USA.
[Allison, P.; Baughman, B.; Beatty, J. J.; Grashorn, E.; Griffith, N.; Stapleton, J.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Almela, A.; Etchegoyen, A.; Wainberg, O.] Univ Tecnol Nacl, Fac Reg Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Almela, A.; Etchegoyen, A.; Filevich, A.; Gamarra, R. F.; Josebachuili, M.; Lucero, A.; Melo, D.; Platino, M.; Ravignani, D.; Sanchez, F.; Sidelnik, I.; Suarez, F.; Tapia, A.; Wainberg, O.; Wundheiler, B.] UNSAM, CONICET, CNEA, Inst Tecnol Detecci & Astroparticulas, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Alvarez Castillo, J.; De Donato, C.; D'Olivo, J. C.; Medina-Tanco, G.; Morales, B.; Nellen, L.; Valdes Galicia, J. F.; Vargas Cardenas, B.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Alvarez-Muniz, J.; Garcia Roca, S. T.; Lopez Agueera, A.; Parente, G.; Parra, A.; Pelayo, R.; Riggi, S.; Rodrigues de Carvalho, W.; Rodriguez, G.; Rodriguez Cabo, I.; Tueros, M.; Valino, I.; Vazquez, R. A.; Yushkov, A.; Zas, E.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Alves Batista, R.; Chinellato, J. A.; Daniel, B.; de Mello Junior, W. J. M.; Dobrigkeit, C.; Escobar, C. O.; Fauth, A. C.; Kemp, E.; Muller, M. A.; Pakk Selmi-Dei, D.; Zimbres Silva, M.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Cilmo, M.; D'Urso, D.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Cilmo, M.; D'Urso, D.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Naples, Italy.
[Aminaei, A.; Coppens, J.; de Jong, S. J.; Falcke, H.; Grebe, S.; Horandel, J. R.; Jiraskova, S.; Kelley, J. L.; Nelles, A.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Timmermans, C.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Anchordoqui, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
[Anticic, T.; Kadija, K.; Micanovic, S.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
[Arganda, E.; Dova, M. T.; Gomez Albarracin, F.; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Moreno, J. C.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, IFLP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Arganda, E.; Dova, M. T.; Gomez Albarracin, F.; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Moreno, J. C.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Arganda, E.; Arqueros, F.; Blanco, F.; Garcia-Pinto, D.; Minaya, I. A.; Ortiz, M.; Rosado, J.; Vazquez, J. R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Bonifazi, C.; Gaior, R.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Macolino, C.; Maris, I. C.; Muenchmeyer, M.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Bonifazi, C.; Gaior, R.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Macolino, C.; Maris, I. C.; Muenchmeyer, M.] Univ Paris 07, LPNHE, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Ave, M.; Bluemer, H.; Dembinski, H.; Fuchs, B.; Huber, D.; Katkov, I.; Link, K.; Ludwig, M.; Melissas, M.; Palmieri, N.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys IEKP, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Avenier, M.; Berat, C.; Chauvin, J.; Koang, D. -H.; Le Coz, S.; Lebrun, D.; Louedec, K.; Montanet, F.; Stutz, A.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, INPG, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Avila, G.; Contreras, F.; del Rio, M.; Gomez Vitale, P. F.; Kleinfeller, J.; Marin, J.; Rodriguez Martino, J.; Rodriguez Rojo, J.; Sato, R.; Squartini, R.] Observ Pierre Auger, Malargue, Argentina.
[Avila, G.; Gomez Vitale, P. F.] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Malargue, Argentina.
[Baecker, T.; Buchholz, P.; Froehlich, U.; Kuempel, D.; Niechciol, M.; Pontz, M.; Risse, M.; Settimo, M.; Tcaciuc, R.; Younk, P.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Badescu, A. M.; Fratu, O.; Tartare, M.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
[Balzer, M.; Gemmeke, H.; Kleifges, M.; Kroemer, O.; Kunka, N.; Menshikov, A.; Ruehle, C.; Schmidt, A.; Weber, M.; Zhu, Y.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Prozessdatenverarbeitung & Elekt, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Barber, K. B.; Bellido, J. A.; Clay, R. W.; Cooper, M. J.; Dawson, B. R.; Harrison, T. A.; Herve, A. E.; Holmes, V. C.; Sorokin, J.; Wahrlich, P.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Barbosa, A. F.; Diaz Castro, M. L.; dos Anjos, J. C.; Shellard, R. C.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Bardenet, R.; Cordier, A.; Dagoret-Campagne, S.; Garcia-Gamez, D.; Kegl, B.; Louedec, K.; Ragaigne, D. Monnier; Urban, M.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Barroso, S. L. C.] Univ Estadual Sudoeste Bahia, Vitoria Da Conquista, BA, Brazil.
[Baughman, B.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Baeuml, J.; Bluemer, H.; Daumiller, K.; Engel, R.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Haungs, A.; Heck, D.; Huege, T.; Keilhauer, B.; Klages, H. O.; Kleinfeller, J.; Mathes, H. J.; Maurel, D.; Oehlschlaeger, J.; Pierog, T.; Porcelli, A.; Roth, M.; Schieler, H.; Schroeder, F.; Smida, R.; Szuba, M.; Ulrich, R.; Unger, M.; Weindl, A.; Werner, F.; Will, M.; Wommer, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Becker, B. R.; Gold, M. S.; Lauer, R.; Matthews, J. A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
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[Belletoile, A.; Dallier, R.; Lautridou, P.; Marin, V.; Martin, L.; Ravel, O.; Revenu, B.] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Biermann, P. L.; Caramete, L.; Curutiu, A.; Dutan, I.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
[Blanco, M.; del Peral, L.; Pacheco, N.; Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.; Ros, G.] Univ Alcala De Henares, Madrid, Spain.
[Bohacova, M.; Chudoba, J.; Ebr, J.; Hrabovsky, M.; Mandat, D.; Necesal, P.; Nozka, L.; Palatka, M.; Pech, M.; Prouza, M.; Ridky, J.; Schovancova, J.; Schovanek, P.; Tomankova, L.; Travnicek, P.; Vicha, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Boncioli, D.; del Rio, M.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Boncioli, D.; del Rio, M.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy.
[Bonifazi, C.; de Mello Neto, J. R. T.; Lyberis, H.; Santos, E. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
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[Bueno, A.; Gascon Bravo, A.; Lozano Bahilo, J.; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navarro, J. L.; Navas, S.; Zamorano Garcia, B.] CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
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[Caccianiga, B.; Miramonti, L.; Rivera, H.; Scherini, V.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
[Caccianiga, B.; Miramonti, L.; Rivera, H.; Scherini, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Milan, Italy.
[Caruso, R.; De Domenico, M.; Insolia, A.; Italiano, A.; Pirronello, V.; Scuderi, M.; Trovato, E.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Caruso, R.; De Domenico, M.; Insolia, A.; Italiano, A.; Pirronello, V.; Scuderi, M.; Trovato, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy.
[Catalano, O.; La Rosa, G.; Maccarone, M. C.; Segreto, A.] Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Palermo INAF, Palermo, Italy.
[Cataldi, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Martello, D.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Cataldi, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Marsella, G.; Martello, D.; Perrone, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lecce, Italy.
[Cester, R.; Maurizio, D.; Menichetti, E.; Mussa, R.; Tonachini, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
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[Dasso, S.; Rovero, A. C.; Supanitsky, A. D.] Inst Astron & Fis Espacio CONICET UBA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Dasso, S.; Guardincerri, Y.; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.; Tiffenberg, J.] Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Dasso, S.; Guardincerri, Y.; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.; Tiffenberg, J.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[de Almeida, R. M.] Univ Fed Fluminense, EEIMVR, Volta Redonda, RJ, Brazil.
[De La Vega, G.; Garcia, B.; Gitto, J.; Videla, M.] Natl Technol Univ, Fac Mendoza CONICET CNEA, Mendoza, Argentina.
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[Deligny, O.; Dong, P. N.; Lhenry-Yvon, I.; Lyberis, H.; Salamida, F.; Suomijaervi, T.] Univ Paris 11, IPNO, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Di Giulio, C.; Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Univ Aquila, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Di Giulio, C.; Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Laquila, Italy.
[Diep, P. N.; Dong, P. N.; Nhung, P. T.; Thao, N. T.] INST, Hanoi, Vietnam.
[Erdmann, M.; Fliescher, S.; Grigat, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Kuempel, D.; Meurer, C.; Mueller, G.; Plum, M.; Scharf, N.; Schiffer, P.; Schulte, S.; Stephan, M.; Walz, D.; Weidenhaupt, K.; Winchen, T.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phy Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Falcke, H.] ASTRON, Dwingeloo, Netherlands.
[Filipcic, A.; Szadkowski, Z.; Veberic, D.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Filipcic, A.; Stanic, S.; Veberic, D.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Univ Nova Gorica, Lab Astroparticle Phys, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
[Gambetta, S.; Pesce, R.; Petrolini, A.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Gambetta, S.; Pesce, R.; Petrolini, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Giller, M.; Smialkowski, A.; Tkaczyk, W.; Wieczorek, G.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Grillo, A. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Laquila, Italy.
[Guedes, G. P.] Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Feira De Santana, Brazil.
[Horvath, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Rossler, T.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Karhan, P.; Nosek, D.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Keivani, A.; Matthews, J.; Shadkam, A.; Sutherland, M. S.; Yuan, G.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Kulbartz, J. K.; Schiffer, P.; Sigl, G.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Leao, M. S. A. B.; Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.; Moura, C. A.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil.
[Lopez, R.; Martinez Bravo, O.; Moreno, E.; Pelayo, R.; Salazar, H.; Varela, E.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Marquez Falcon, H. R.; Villasenor, L.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Marsella, G.; Perrone, L.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Ingn Innovaz, Lecce, Italy.
[Martinez, H.; Zepeda, A.] IPN CINVESTAV, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Matthews, J.] Southern Univ, Baton Rouge, LA USA.
[Mertsch, P.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford, England.
[Micheletti, M. I.] CONICET UNR, Inst Fis Rosario IFIR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Micheletti, M. I.] Fac Ciencias Bioquim & Farmaceut UNR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Pallotta, J.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.] CITEDEF, Ctr Invest Laseres & Aplicac, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
[Pallotta, J.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
[Pastor, S.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain.
[Paul, T.; Srivastava, Y. N.; Swain, J.; Widom, A.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Pepe, I. M.] Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
[Petermann, E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Sarazin, F.; Schuster, D.; Wiencke, L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Sima, O.] Univ Bucharest, Dept Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Spinka, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Yamamoto, T.] Konan Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
[Younk, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Zaw, I.] NYU Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
RP Abreu, P (reprint author), Univ Tecn Lisboa, LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
RI Todero Peixoto, Carlos Jose/G-3873-2012; Nosek, Dalibor/F-1129-2017;
Navas, Sergio/N-4649-2014; Blanco, Francisco/F-1131-2015; Sao Carlos
Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; Conceicao,
Ruben/L-2971-2014; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Guarino,
Fausto/I-3166-2012; Bonino, Raffaella/S-2367-2016; Rodriguez Frias,
Maria /A-7608-2015; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; De
Mitri, Ivan/C-1728-2017; Falcke, Heino/H-5262-2012; Insolia,
Antonio/M-3447-2015; Petrolini, Alessandro/H-3782-2011; de Mello Neto,
Joao/C-5822-2013; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/F-4881-2016; scuderi,
mario/O-7019-2014; zas, enrique/I-5556-2015; Arqueros,
Fernando/K-9460-2014; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; Gouffon,
Philippe/I-4549-2012; de Almeida, Rogerio/L-4584-2016; De Domenico,
Manlio/B-5826-2014; Abreu, Pedro/L-2220-2014; Dutan, Ioana/C-2337-2011;
Sima, Octavian/C-3565-2011; Di Giulio, Claudio/B-3319-2015; Bueno,
Antonio/F-3875-2015; Albuquerque, Ivone/H-4645-2012; Parente,
Gonzalo/G-8264-2015; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/H-1857-2015; Valino,
Ines/J-8324-2012; Carvalho Jr., Washington/H-9855-2015; Espadanal,
Joao/I-6618-2015; De Donato, Cinzia/J-9132-2015; Martello,
Daniele/J-3131-2012; Ridky, Jan/H-6184-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014;
Horvath, Pavel/G-6334-2014; Garcia Pinto, Diego/J-6724-2014; Pastor,
Sergio/J-6902-2014; Rosado, Jaime/K-9109-2014; Espirito Santo, Maria
Catarina/L-2341-2014; Pimenta, Mario/M-1741-2013; Ros,
German/L-4764-2014; Brogueira, Pedro/K-3868-2012; Alves Batista,
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Eva/N-6351-2013; de souza, Vitor/D-1381-2012; Prouza,
Michael/F-8514-2014; Mandat, Dusan/G-5580-2014; Pech,
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Jakub/G-8440-2014; Travnicek, Petr/G-8814-2014; Smida,
Radomir/G-6314-2014; Goncalves, Patricia /D-8229-2013; Assis,
Pedro/D-9062-2013; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Tome,
Bernardo/J-4410-2013; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011; Nierstenhofer,
Nils/H-3699-2013; Pakk Selmi-Dei, Daniel/H-2675-2013; Ebr,
Jan/H-8319-2012; Badescu, Alina/B-6087-2012; Chinellato, Carola
Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011; Fauth, Anderson/F-9570-2012
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Stephane/0000-0003-2923-2246; Dembinski, Hans/0000-0003-3337-3850;
Catalano, Osvaldo/0000-0002-9554-4128; Ravignani,
Diego/0000-0001-7410-8522; Kothandan, Divay/0000-0001-9048-7518; La
Rosa, Giovanni/0000-0002-3931-2269; Mussa, Roberto/0000-0002-0294-9071;
Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Garcia, Beatriz/0000-0003-0919-2734;
Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo/0000-0002-4683-230X; Zamorano,
Bruno/0000-0002-4286-2835; Bonino, Raffaella/0000-0002-4264-1215; Knapp,
Johannes/0000-0003-1519-1383; Todero Peixoto, Carlos
Jose/0000-0003-3669-8212; Marsella, Giovanni/0000-0002-3152-8874;
Asorey, Hernan/0000-0002-4559-8785; Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527;
Petrera, Sergio/0000-0002-6029-1255; Andringa,
Sofia/0000-0002-6397-9207; Aramo, Carla/0000-0002-8412-3846; Aglietta,
Marco/0000-0001-8354-5388; Maccarone, Maria
Concetta/0000-0001-8722-0361; Castellina, Antonella/0000-0002-0045-2467;
maldera, simone/0000-0002-0698-4421; Matthews,
James/0000-0002-1832-4420; Yuan, Guofeng/0000-0002-1907-8815; Mertsch,
Philipp/0000-0002-2197-3421; Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X; de
Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Sigl, Guenter/0000-0002-4396-645X;
Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Navarro Quirante, Jose
Luis/0000-0002-9915-1735; Mantsch, Paul/0000-0002-8382-7745; Salamida,
Francesco/0000-0002-9306-8447; Segreto, Alberto/0000-0001-7341-6603;
Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Blanco,
Francisco/0000-0003-4332-434X; Conceicao, Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340;
Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Guarino, Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885;
Rodriguez Frias, Maria /0000-0002-2550-4462; De Mitri,
Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; Falcke, Heino/0000-0002-2526-6724; Insolia,
Antonio/0000-0002-9040-1566; Petrolini, Alessandro/0000-0003-0222-7594;
de Mello Neto, Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; Lozano-Bahilo,
Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X; scuderi, mario/0000-0001-9026-5317; zas,
enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117; Arqueros, Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282;
Moura Santos, Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Gouffon,
Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724;
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Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314; Di Giulio, Claudio/0000-0002-0597-4547;
Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247; Albuquerque,
Ivone/0000-0001-7328-0136; Parente, Gonzalo/0000-0003-2847-0461;
Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803; Valino,
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Cinzia/0000-0002-9725-1281; Martello, Daniele/0000-0003-2046-3910;
Ridky, Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393; Horvath, Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339;
Garcia Pinto, Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735; Rosado,
Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480; Espirito Santo, Maria
Catarina/0000-0003-1286-7288; Pimenta, Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908; Ros,
German/0000-0001-6623-1483; Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; Alves
Batista, Rafael/0000-0003-2656-064X; Moura, Celio/0000-0001-7991-9025;
dos Santos, Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Prouza,
Michael/0000-0002-3238-9597; Cazon, Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395;
Goncalves, Patricia /0000-0003-2042-3759; Assis,
Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Tome,
Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392; Ebr, Jan/0000-0001-8807-6162; Chinellato,
Carola Dobrigkeit /0000-0002-1236-0789; Fauth,
Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288
FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica; Fundacion Antorchas; Gobierno De
La Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargue; NDM Holdings; Valle
Las Lenas; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos
e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de
Janeiro (FAPERJ); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo
(FAPESP); Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR, Czech
Republic [AV0Z10100502, AV0Z10100522, GAAV KJB100100904, MSMT-CR
LA08016, LG11044, MEB111003, MSM0021620859, LA08015, TACR TA01010517];
Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS; Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique (CNRS); Conseil Regional Ile-deFrance; Departement Physique
Nucleaire et Corpusculaire [PNC-IN2P3/CNRS]; Departement Sciences de
l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG);
Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren (HGF); Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung;
Nordrhein-Westfalen; Ministerium fur Wissenschaft; Forschung und Kunst;
Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
FX The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre
Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong
commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in
Malargue. The authors are very grateful to the following agencies and
organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia
Atomica, Fundacion Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza,
Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in
gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina;
the Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento
Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
(FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro
(FAPERJ), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP),
Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; AVCR AV0Z10100502 and
AV0Z10100522, GAAV KJB100100904, MSMT-CR LA08016, LG11044, MEB111003,
MSM0021620859, LA08015, and TACR TA01010517, Czech Republic; Centre de
Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS),
Conseil Regional Ile-deFrance, Departement Physique Nucleaire et
Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers
(SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
(BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium
Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
(HGF), Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen,
Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg,
Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero
dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Consejo
Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van
Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek
der Materie (FOM), The Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher
Education, Grants no. N N202 200239 and N N202 2038, Poland; Fundacao
para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education,
Science, and Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad
de Madrid, Consejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La
Mancha, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and
Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (CPAN), Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Science and
Technology Facilities Council, UK; Department of Energy, Contract nos.
DE-AC02-07CH11359 and DE-FR02-04ER41300, National Science Foundation,
Grant no. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam;
ALFA-EC/HELEN and UNESCO.
NR 50
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 72
PU HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORPORATION
PI NEW YORK
PA 410 PARK AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR, #287 PMB, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA
SN 1687-7357
J9 ADV HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI Adv. High. Energy Phys.
PY 2013
AR 708680
DI 10.1155/2013/708680
PG 18
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 120WS
UT WOS:000317204500001
ER
PT J
AU Samset, BH
Myhre, G
Schulz, M
Balkanski, Y
Bauer, S
Berntsen, TK
Bian, H
Bellouin, N
Diehl, T
Easter, RC
Ghan, SJ
Iversen, T
Kinne, S
Kirkevag, A
Lamarque, JF
Lin, G
Liu, X
Penner, JE
Seland, O
Skeie, RB
Stier, P
Takemura, T
Tsigaridis, K
Zhang, K
AF Samset, B. H.
Myhre, G.
Schulz, M.
Balkanski, Y.
Bauer, S.
Berntsen, T. K.
Bian, H.
Bellouin, N.
Diehl, T.
Easter, R. C.
Ghan, S. J.
Iversen, T.
Kinne, S.
Kirkevag, A.
Lamarque, J. -F.
Lin, G.
Liu, X.
Penner, J. E.
Seland, O.
Skeie, R. B.
Stier, P.
Takemura, T.
Tsigaridis, K.
Zhang, K.
TI Black carbon vertical profiles strongly affect its radiative forcing
uncertainty
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CLIMATE MODELS; AEROSOL DIRECT; AEROCOM; SIMULATIONS; SENSITIVITY;
ATMOSPHERE; EMISSIONS; TRANSPORT; POLLUTION
AB The impact of black carbon (BC) aerosols on the global radiation balance is not well constrained. Here twelve global aerosol models are used to show that at least 20% of the present uncertainty in modeled BC direct radiative forcing (RF) is due to diversity in the simulated vertical profile of BC mass. Results are from phases 1 and 2 of the global aerosol model intercomparison project (AeroCom). Additionally, a significant fraction of the variability is shown to come from high altitudes, as, globally, more than 40% of the total BC RF is exerted above 5 km. BC emission regions and areas with transported BC are found to have differing characteristics. These insights into the importance of the vertical profile of BC lead us to suggest that observational studies are needed to better characterize the global distribution of BC, including in the upper troposphere.
C1 [Samset, B. H.; Myhre, G.; Berntsen, T. K.; Skeie, R. B.] CICERO, Oslo, Norway.
[Schulz, M.; Iversen, T.; Kirkevag, A.; Seland, O.] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway.
[Balkanski, Y.] UVSQ, CNRS, CEA, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bauer, S.; Tsigaridis, K.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Bauer, S.; Tsigaridis, K.] Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA.
[Bian, H.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Joint Ctr Earth Syst Technol, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA.
[Bellouin, N.] Met Off, Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Diehl, T.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Diehl, T.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA.
[Easter, R. C.; Ghan, S. J.; Liu, X.; Zhang, K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kinne, S.; Zhang, K.] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
[Iversen, T.] Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, Oslo, MN USA.
[Lamarque, J. -F.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, NCAR Earth Syst Lab, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Lin, G.; Penner, J. E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Stier, P.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Takemura, T.] Kyushu Univ, Res Inst Appl Mech, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Iversen, T.] ECMWF, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England.
RP Samset, BH (reprint author), CICERO, Oslo, Norway.
EM b.h.samset@cicero.uio.no
RI Stier, Philip/B-2258-2008; Schulz, Michael/A-6930-2011; U-ID,
Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; Takemura,
Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Penner, Joyce/J-1719-2012; Liu,
Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Balkanski, Yves/A-6616-2011; Lamarque,
Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014; Bauer, Susanne/P-3082-2014; Kyushu,
RIAM/F-4018-2015; Myhre, Gunnar/A-3598-2008; Skeie,
Ragnhild/K-1173-2015; Zhang, Kai/F-8415-2010
OI Stier, Philip/0000-0002-1191-0128; Bellouin,
Nicolas/0000-0003-2109-9559; Schulz, Michael/0000-0003-4493-4158; Ghan,
Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Takemura, Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067;
Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Balkanski, Yves/0000-0001-8241-2858;
Lamarque, Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074; Myhre,
Gunnar/0000-0002-4309-476X; Skeie, Ragnhild/0000-0003-1246-4446; Zhang,
Kai/0000-0003-0457-6368
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Scientific Discovery through
Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program; Office of Science Earth System
Modeling Program; National Science Foundation; DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; FP6 project EUCAARI [34684]; Research
Council of Norway through the EarthClim [207711/E10]; NOTUR/NorStore
projects; Norwegian Space Centre through PM-VRAE; EU; Research Council
of Norway; NASA-MAP (NASA award) [NNX09AK32G]; Joint DECC/Defra Met
Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]
FX S. Ghan, X. Liu and R. Easter were funded by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Scientific Discovery through Advanced
Computing (SciDAC) Program and by the Office of Science Earth System
Modeling Program. Computing resources were provided by the Climate
Simulation Laboratory at NCAR's Computational and Information Systems
Laboratory (CISL), sponsored by the National Science Foundation and
other agencies. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated
for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO
1830. Simulations of the ECHAM5-HAM, INCA, CAM4-Oslo and HadGEM2 models
have been supported with funds from the FP6 project EUCAARI (Contract
34684). A. Kirkevag, T. Iversen and O. Seland (CAM4-Oslo) were supported
by the Research Council of Norway through the EarthClim (207711/E10) and
NOTUR/NorStore projects, by the Norwegian Space Centre through PM-VRAE,
and through the EU projects PEGASOS and ACCESS. G. Myhre and B. Samset
were funded by the Research Council of Norway through the EarthClim and
SLAC projects. K. Tsigaridis and S. Bauer were supported by NASA-MAP
(NASA award NNX09AK32G). Resources supporting this work were provided by
the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Center for
Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center. N. Bellouin
was supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate
Programme (GA01101). We also thank the two anonymous reviewers for their
efforts.
NR 37
TC 63
Z9 67
U1 3
U2 56
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
EI 1680-7324
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 5
BP 2423
EP 2434
DI 10.5194/acp-13-2423-2013
PG 12
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 117NP
UT WOS:000316960500008
ER
PT J
AU Voulgarakis, A
Naik, V
Lamarque, JF
Shindell, DT
Young, PJ
Prather, MJ
Wild, O
Field, RD
Bergmann, D
Cameron-Smith, P
Cionni, I
Collins, WJ
Dalsoren, SB
Doherty, RM
Eyring, V
Faluvegi, G
Folberth, GA
Horowitz, LW
Josse, B
MacKenzie, IA
Nagashima, T
Plummer, DA
Righi, M
Rumbold, ST
Stevenson, DS
Strode, SA
Sudo, K
Szopa, S
Zeng, G
AF Voulgarakis, A.
Naik, V.
Lamarque, J. -F.
Shindell, D. T.
Young, P. J.
Prather, M. J.
Wild, O.
Field, R. D.
Bergmann, D.
Cameron-Smith, P.
Cionni, I.
Collins, W. J.
Dalsoren, S. B.
Doherty, R. M.
Eyring, V.
Faluvegi, G.
Folberth, G. A.
Horowitz, L. W.
Josse, B.
MacKenzie, I. A.
Nagashima, T.
Plummer, D. A.
Righi, M.
Rumbold, S. T.
Stevenson, D. S.
Strode, S. A.
Sudo, K.
Szopa, S.
Zeng, G.
TI Analysis of present day and future OH and methane lifetime in the ACCMIP
simulations
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; GLOBAL LIGHTNING DISTRIBUTIONS;
CHEMICAL-TRANSPORT MODEL; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY;
HYDROXYL RADICALS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY;
STRATOSPHERIC OZONE; PREINDUSTRIAL TIMES
AB Results from simulations performed for the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Modeling Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) are analysed to examine how OH and methane lifetime may change from present day to the future, under different climate and emissions scenarios. Present day (2000) mean tropospheric chemical lifetime derived from the ACCMIP multi-model mean is 9.8 +/- 1.6 yr (9.3 +/- 0.9 yr when only including selected models), lower than a recent observationally-based estimate, but with a similar range to previous multi-model estimates. Future model projections are based on the four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs), and the results also exhibit a large range. Decreases in global methane lifetime of 4.5 +/- 9.1% are simulated for the scenario with lowest radiative forcing by 2100 (RCP 2.6), while increases of 8.5 +/- 10.4% are simulated for the scenario with highest radiative forcing (RCP 8.5). In this scenario, the key driver of the evolution of OH and methane lifetime is methane itself, since its concentration more than doubles by 2100 and it consumes much of the OH that exists in the troposphere. Stratospheric ozone recovery, which drives tropospheric OH decreases through photolysis modifications, also plays a partial role. In the other scenarios, where methane changes are less drastic, the interplay between various competing drivers leads to smaller and more diverse OH and methane lifetime responses, which are difficult to attribute. For all scenarios, regional OH changes are even more variable, with the most robust feature being the large decreases over the remote oceans in RCP8.5. Through a regression analysis, we suggest that differences in emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds and in the simulation of photolysis rates may be the main factors causing the differences in simulated present day OH and methane lifetime. Diversity in predicted changes between present day and future OH was found to be associated more strongly with differences in modelled temperature and stratospheric ozone changes. Finally, through perturbation experiments we calculated an OH feedback factor (F) of 1.24 from present day conditions (1.50 from 2100 RCP8.5 conditions) and a climate feedback on methane lifetime of 0.33 +/- 0.13 yr K-1, on average. Models that did not include interactive stratospheric ozone effects on photolysis showed a stronger sensitivity to climate, as they did not account for negative effects of climate-driven stratospheric ozone recovery on tropospheric OH, which would have partly offset the overall OH/methane lifetime response to climate change.
C1 [Voulgarakis, A.; Shindell, D. T.; Field, R. D.; Faluvegi, G.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Voulgarakis, A.; Shindell, D. T.; Field, R. D.; Faluvegi, G.] Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA.
[Voulgarakis, A.; Eyring, V.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Naik, V.] NOAA, UCAR, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Lamarque, J. -F.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Young, P. J.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Young, P. J.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
[Young, P. J.; Wild, O.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England.
[Prather, M. J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
[Field, R. D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Bergmann, D.; Cameron-Smith, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Cionni, I.] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol, Energia & Sviluppo Econ Sostenibile ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
[Collins, W. J.; Folberth, G. A.; Rumbold, S. T.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Collins, W. J.] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading RG6 2AH, Berks, England.
[Dalsoren, S. B.] CICERO, Oslo, Norway.
[Doherty, R. M.; MacKenzie, I. A.; Stevenson, D. S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Horowitz, L. W.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Josse, B.] CNRS, Meteo France, GAME, Toulouse, France.
[Nagashima, T.; Sudo, K.] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Plummer, D. A.] Environm Canada, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Strode, S. A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Strode, S. A.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Greenbelt, MD USA.
[Szopa, S.] IPSL, UVSQ, CNRS, CEA,LSCE, Paris, France.
[Zeng, G.] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand.
RP Voulgarakis, A (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
EM a.voulgarakis@imperial.ac.uk
RI Strode, Sarah/H-2248-2012; Eyring, Veronika/O-9999-2016; Manager, CSD
Publications/B-2789-2015; Righi, Mattia/I-5120-2013; Cameron-Smith,
Philip/E-2468-2011; Szopa, Sophie/F-8984-2010; Shindell,
Drew/D-4636-2012; Horowitz, Larry/D-8048-2014; Naik,
Vaishali/A-4938-2013; Lamarque, Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014; Collins,
William/A-5895-2010; Stevenson, David/C-8089-2012; Wild,
Oliver/A-4909-2009; mackenzie, ian/E-9320-2013; Bergmann,
Daniel/F-9801-2011; Young, Paul/E-8739-2010
OI Strode, Sarah/0000-0002-8103-1663; Eyring, Veronika/0000-0002-6887-4885;
Folberth, Gerd/0000-0002-1075-440X; Righi, Mattia/0000-0003-3827-5950;
Cameron-Smith, Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627; Szopa,
Sophie/0000-0002-8641-1737; Horowitz, Larry/0000-0002-5886-3314; Naik,
Vaishali/0000-0002-2254-1700; Lamarque,
Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074; Collins, William/0000-0002-7419-0850;
Stevenson, David/0000-0002-4745-5673; Wild, Oliver/0000-0002-6227-7035;
Bergmann, Daniel/0000-0003-4357-6301; Young, Paul/0000-0002-5608-8887
FU International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) and Stratospheric
Processes And their Role in Climate (SPARC) projects under the
International Geosphere-Biosphere Project (IGBP); World Climate Research
Program (WCRP); U.S. Dept. of Energy (BER); LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA2734];
NERSC [DE11AC02-05CH11231]; Norwegian Research Council; DLR Earth System
Model Validation (ESMVal) project; ENEA National Integrated Model to
support the international negotiation on atmospheric pollution (Minni)
project; NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program; NASA; Joint
DECC and Defra Integrated Climate Programme [GA01101]; Meteo-France;
CNRS; Environment Research and Technology Development Fund of the
Ministry of the Environment, Japan [S-7]; National Science Foundation;
Office of 1 Science (BER) of the US Department of Energy; UK research
council [NE/I008063/1]; New Zealand Ministry of Science and Innovation
FX ACCMIP is organised under the auspices of the International Global
Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) and Stratospheric Processes And their Role
in Climate (SPARC) projects under the International Geosphere-Biosphere
Project (IGBP) and World Climate Research Program (WCRP). The authors
are grateful to the British Atmospheric Data Centre (BADC), which is
part of the NERC National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), for
collecting and archiving the ACCMIP data. For CESM-CAM-superfast, DB and
PC were funded by the U.S. Dept. of Energy (BER), performed under the
auspices of LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and used the
supercomputing resources of NERSC under contract No. DE11AC02-05CH11231.
The CICERO-OsloCTM2 simulations were done within the projects SLAC
(Short Lived Atmospheric Components) and EarthClim funded by the
Norwegian Research Council. DP would like to thank the Canadian
Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences for their long-running
support of CMAM development. For EMAC, the work of VE and MR was funded
by the DLR Earth System Model Validation (ESMVal) project and used the
supercomputing resources of the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ)
and the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ), and the work of IC was
funded by the ENEA National Integrated Model to support the
international negotiation on atmospheric pollution (Minni) project. The
GEOSCCM work was supported by the NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction
program, with computing resources provided by NASA's High-End Computing
Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division. VN and LWH
acknowledge efforts of GFDL's Global Atmospheric Model Development Team
in the development of the GFDL-AM3 and Modeling Services Group for
assistance with data processing. For the GISS models, support is
acknowledged from the NASA MAP and ACMAP programs. For HadGEM2, WJC,
GAF, and STR were supported by the Joint DECC and Defra Integrated
Climate Programme (GA01101). The LMDz-OR-INCA simulations were done
using computing resources provided by the CCRT/GENCI computer center of
the CEA. The MOCAGE simulations were supported by Meteo-France and CNRS.
Supercomputing time was provided by Meteo-France/DSI supercomputing
centre. The MIROC-CHEM calculations were performed on the NIES
supercomputer system (NEC SX-8R), and supported by the Environment
Research and Technology Development Fund (S-7) of the Ministry of the
Environment, Japan. The CESM project, including NCAR-CAM3.5, is
supported by the National Science Foundation and the Office of 1 Science
(BER) of the US Department of Energy. The National Center for
Atmospheric Research is operated by the University Corporation for
Atmospheric Research under sponsorship of the National Science
Foundation. The STOC-HadAM3 work was supported by cross UK research
council grant NE/I008063/1 and used facilities provided by the UK's
national high-performance computing service, HECToR, through
Computational Modelling Services (CMS), part of the NERC National Centre
for Atmospheric Science (NCAS). For UM-CAM, GZ acknowledges NIWA HPCF
facility and funding from New Zealand Ministry of Science and
Innovation. AV thanks Chris Holmes for clarifications on the
observational methane lifetime estimate.
NR 97
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Z9 75
U1 5
U2 61
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
EI 1680-7324
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 5
BP 2563
EP 2587
DI 10.5194/acp-13-2563-2013
PG 25
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 117NP
UT WOS:000316960500017
ER
PT J
AU Lee, YH
Lamarque, JF
Flanner, MG
Jiao, C
Shindell, DT
Berntsen, T
Bisiaux, MM
Cao, J
Collins, WJ
Curran, M
Edwards, R
Faluvegi, G
Ghan, S
Horowitz, LW
McConnell, JR
Ming, J
Myhre, G
Nagashima, T
Naik, V
Rumbold, ST
Skeie, RB
Sudo, K
Takemura, T
Thevenon, F
Xu, B
Yoon, JH
AF Lee, Y. H.
Lamarque, J. -F.
Flanner, M. G.
Jiao, C.
Shindell, D. T.
Berntsen, T.
Bisiaux, M. M.
Cao, J.
Collins, W. J.
Curran, M.
Edwards, R.
Faluvegi, G.
Ghan, S.
Horowitz, L. W.
McConnell, J. R.
Ming, J.
Myhre, G.
Nagashima, T.
Naik, V.
Rumbold, S. T.
Skeie, R. B.
Sudo, K.
Takemura, T.
Thevenon, F.
Xu, B.
Yoon, J. -H.
TI Evaluation of preindustrial to present-day black carbon and its albedo
forcing from Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison
Project (ACCMIP)
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS; AEROSOL LIGHT-ABSORPTION; LONG-TERM TRENDS;
ICE CORE; ARCTIC SNOW; SOOT; DEPOSITION; TRANSPORT; SIMULATION;
PARTICLES
AB As part of the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP), we evaluate the historical black carbon (BC) aerosols simulated by 8 ACCMIP models against observations including 12 ice core records, long-term surface mass concentrations, and recent Arctic BC snowpack measurements. We also estimate BC albedo forcing by performing additional simulations using offline models with prescribed meteorology from 1996-2000. We evaluate the vertical profile of BC snow concentrations from these offline simulations using the recent BC snowpack measurements.
Despite using the same BC emissions, the global BC burden differs by approximately a factor of 3 among models due to differences in aerosol removal parameterizations and simulated meteorology: 34 Gg to 103 Gg in 1850 and 82 Gg to 315 Gg in 2000. However, the global BC burden from preindustrial to present-day increases by 2.5-3 times with little variation among models, roughly matching the 2.5-fold increase in total BC emissions during the same period. We find a large divergence among models at both Northern Hemisphere (NH) and Southern Hemisphere (SH) high latitude regions for BC burden and at SH high latitude regions for deposition fluxes. The ACCMIP simulations match the observed BC surface mass concentrations well in Europe and North America except at Ispra. However, the models fail to predict the Arctic BC seasonality due to severe under-estimations during winter and spring. The simulated vertically resolved BC snow concentrations are, on average, within a factor of 2-3 of the BC snowpack measurements except for Greenland and the Arctic Ocean.
For the ice core evaluation, models tend to adequately capture both the observed temporal trends and the magnitudes at Greenland sites. However, models fail to predict the decreasing trend of BC depositions/ice core concentrations from the 1950s to the 1970s in most Tibetan Plateau ice cores. The distinct temporal trend at the Tibetan Plateau ice cores indicates a strong influence from Western Europe, but the modeled BC increases in that period are consistent with the emission changes in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South and East Asia. At the Alps site, the simulated BC suggests a strong influence from Europe, which agrees with the Alps ice core observations. At Zuoqiupu on the Tibetan Plateau, models successfully simulate the higher BC concentrations observed during the non-monsoon season compared to the monsoon season but overpredict BC in both seasons. Despite a large divergence in BC deposition at two Antarctic ice core sites, some models with a BC lifetime of less than 7 days are able to capture the observed concentrations.
In 2000 relative to 1850, globally and annually averaged BC surface albedo forcing from the offline simulations ranges from 0.014 to 0.019 W m(-2) among the ACCMIP models. Comparing offline and online BC albedo forcings computed by some of the same models, we find that the global annual mean can vary by up to a factor of two because of different aerosol models or different BC-snow parameterizations and snow cover. The spatial distributions of the offline BC albedo forcing in 2000 show especially high BC forcing (i.e., over 0.1 W m(-2)) over Manchuria, Karakoram, and most of the Former USSR. Models predict the highest global annual mean BC forcing in 1980 rather than 2000, mostly driven by the high fossil fuel and biofuel emissions in the Former USSR in 1980.
C1 [Lee, Y. H.; Shindell, D. T.; Faluvegi, G.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Lee, Y. H.; Shindell, D. T.; Faluvegi, G.] Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA.
[Lamarque, J. -F.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Flanner, M. G.; Jiao, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Berntsen, T.; Myhre, G.] CICERO, Oslo, Norway.
[Berntsen, T.] Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, Oslo, Norway.
[Bisiaux, M. M.; McConnell, J. R.] Univ Nevada, Desert Res Inst, Nevada Syst Higher Educ, Reno, NV 89506 USA.
[Cao, J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian, Peoples R China.
[Collins, W. J.; Rumbold, S. T.] Met Off, Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Edwards, R.] Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Imaging & Appl Phys, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.
[Ghan, S.; Yoon, J. -H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Horowitz, L. W.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Ming, J.] China Meteorol Adm, Natl Climate Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Nagashima, T.; Skeie, R. B.] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Naik, V.] NOAA, UCAR, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Sudo, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Takemura, T.] Kyushu Univ, Res Inst Appl Mech, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Thevenon, F.] Univ Geneva, FA Forel Inst, Versoix, Switzerland.
[Xu, B.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing, Peoples R China.
RP Lee, YH (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
EM yunha.lee@nasa.gov
RI Collins, William/A-5895-2010; Myhre, Gunnar/A-3598-2008; Skeie,
Ragnhild/K-1173-2015; Takemura, Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Thevenon,
Florian/E-3496-2010; Flanner, Mark/C-6139-2011; Shindell,
Drew/D-4636-2012; Horowitz, Larry/D-8048-2014; Naik,
Vaishali/A-4938-2013; YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009; Lamarque,
Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015; Jiao,
Chaoyi/F-9065-2015; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011;
Edwards, Ross/B-1433-2013; Lee, Yunha/Q-7222-2016; Cao,
Junji/D-3259-2014;
OI Collins, William/0000-0002-7419-0850; Myhre, Gunnar/0000-0002-4309-476X;
Skeie, Ragnhild/0000-0003-1246-4446; Takemura,
Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067; Flanner, Mark/0000-0003-4012-174X;
Horowitz, Larry/0000-0002-5886-3314; Naik, Vaishali/0000-0002-2254-1700;
YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078; Lamarque,
Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074; Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699;
Edwards, Ross/0000-0002-9233-8775; Lee, Yunha/0000-0001-7478-2672; Cao,
Junji/0000-0003-1000-7241; Ming, Jing/0000-0001-5527-3768
FU Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate (AC& C), a project of International
Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) and Stratospheric Processes And
their Role in Climate (SPARC); NASA; US Department of Energy Office of
Science Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System
Models (EaSM) program; Department of Energy (DOE) by Battelle Memorial
Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Joint DECC and Defra Integrated Climate
Programme [GA01101]; Norwegian Research Council; National Science
Foundation; Office of Science (BER) of the US Department of Energy;
Environment Research and Technology Development Fund of the Ministry of
the Environment, Japan [S7]; NILU; Norsk Polar Institute
FX ACCMIP is organized under the auspices of Atmospheric Chemistry and
Climate (AC& C), a project of International Global Atmospheric Chemistry
(IGAC) and Stratospheric Processes And their Role in Climate (SPARC)
under the International Geosphere-Biosphere Project (IGBP) andWorld
Climate Research Program (WCRP). The authors are thankful to the British
Atmospheric Data Centre (BADC), which is part of the NERC National
Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), for collecting and archiving the
ACCMIP data. Y. H. Lee, D. T. Shindell, and G. Faluvegi acknowledge the
support of the NASA MAP and ACMAP programs. Resources supporting the two
GISS models simulations were provided by the NASA High-End Computing
(HEC) Program through the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at
Goddard Space Flight Center. V. Naik and L. W. Horowitz acknowledge the
efforts of GFDL's Global Atmospheric Model Development Team in the
development of the GFDL-AM3 and the efforts of the Modeling Services
Group for assistance with data processing. S. Ghan and J.-H. Yoon were
supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science Decadal and
Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM) program.
The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the
Department of Energy (DOE) by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract
DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. W. J. Collins and S. T. Rumbold were supported by
the Joint DECC and Defra Integrated Climate Programme (GA01101). The
CICERO-OsloCTM2 simulations were done within the projects SLAC (Short
Lived Atmospheric Components) and EarthClim funded by the Norwegian
Research Council. The CESM project, including NCAR-CAM3.5, is supported
by the National Science Foundation and the Office of Science (BER) of
the US Department of Energy. The National Center for Atmospheric
Research is operated by the University Corporation for Atmospheric
Research under sponsorship of the National Science Foundation. The
MIROC-CHEM calculations were performed on the NIES supercomputer system
(NEC SX-8R) and supported by the Environment Research and Technology
Development Fund (S7) of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan.
Development of historical records of BC in Greenland and Antarctic ice
cores was funded by the National Science Foundation.; The authors would
like to thank NOAA-ESRL-GMD aerosol group, Norwegian Institute for Air
Research (NILU), Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Climate
Research Facility operated for DOE, Sangeeta Sharma (Environment
Canada), Heikki Lihavainen (Finnish Meteorological Institute), Sandy
Starkweather (NOAA), Ernest Weingartner (Paul Scherrer Institute), and
Martine Collaud Coen (MeteoSwiss) for providing BC surface mass
concentration data. Special thanks to Betsy Andrews at NOAA and Ann Mari
Fj raa at NILU for helping us to obtain several BC surface mass
concentrations datasets. We thank the EUSAAR-ACTRIS network for sampling
BC at several EMEP stations. S. G. Jennings and Colin O'Dowd, Centre for
Climate and Air Pollution Studies, School of Physics, National
University of Ireland Galway are acknowledged for the use of surface
black carbon data taken at the Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station on
the west coast of Ireland. We also acknowledge the contribution of
aethalometer BC data from Zeppelin, Ny-A lesund by K. Eleftheriadis,
NCSR Demokritos and the support of NILU and Norsk Polar Institute.
Finally, special thanks to Stephen Warren (Dept. of Atmospheric Science,
Univ. ofWashington, Seattle, WA, USA) and Sarah Doherty (JISAO, Univ. of
Washington, Seattle, WA, USA) for making available measurements of snow
BC concentrations from the Arctic.
NR 102
TC 47
Z9 53
U1 10
U2 73
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
EI 1680-7324
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 5
BP 2607
EP 2634
DI 10.5194/acp-13-2607-2013
PG 28
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 117NP
UT WOS:000316960500019
ER
PT J
AU Vent-Schmidt, T
Hunt, RD
Andrews, L
Riedel, S
AF Vent-Schmidt, Thomas
Hunt, Rodney Dale
Andrews, Lester
Riedel, Sebastian
TI Formation and characterization of HUF and DUF in solid argon
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTRA; BOND COVALENT RADII; URANIUM; MOLECULES;
THERMOCHEMISTRY; COMPLEXES
AB Reactions of laser-ablated U atoms with HF and DF in condensing and solid rare gas produce HUF and DUF as the major new products based on close agreement between observed and calculated vibrational frequencies and deuterium shifts for U-H and U-F stretching modes at 1383 and 544 cm(-1), respectively.
C1 [Vent-Schmidt, Thomas; Andrews, Lester; Riedel, Sebastian] Univ Freiburg, Inst Anorgan & Analyt Chem, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Hunt, Rodney Dale] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Andrews, Lester] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Andrews, L (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Inst Anorgan & Analyt Chem, Albertstr 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
EM huntrd@ornl.gov; lsa@virginia.edu; sriedel@psichem.de
FU DOE [DE-SC0001034]; Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (FCI)
FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from DOE Grant No.
DE-SC0001034 to LA. SR thanks the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (FCI)
for financial support. We are grateful to Prof. Ingo Krossing and Prof.
Harald Hillebrecht for their generous and continuous support. The
authors are also grateful to Dr. Florian Kraus for the donation of
uranium metal.
NR 22
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 9
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 37
BP 3863
EP 3865
DI 10.1039/c3cc41379a
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 122YA
UT WOS:000317353300012
PM 23538396
ER
PT J
AU Sun, YG
AF Sun, Yugang
TI Controlled synthesis of colloidal silver nanoparticles in organic
solutions: empirical rules for nucleation engineering
SO CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; METAL NANOPARTICLES; OXIDATION REACTIONS;
ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; MEDIATED SYNTHESIS; POLYOL SYNTHESIS;
SIZE-DEPENDENCE; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; NANOSTRUCTURES; SHAPE
AB Controlled synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles in organic solutions is among the most intensely studied topics in nanoscience because of the intrinsic advantages in terms of high yield and high uniformity in comparison with aqueous synthesis. However, systematic studies on the formation mechanism of nanoparticles with precisely tailored physical parameters are barely reported. In this tutorial review, we take the synthesis of different Ag nanoparticles as an example to rule out the general principles for controlling the nucleation process involved in the formation of colloidal Ag nanoparticles in organic solutions, which enables the synthesis of high-quality nanoparticles.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sun, YG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ygsun@anl.gov
RI Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010
OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977
FU Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Data discussed in
this review were partially obtained with the use of Advanced Photon
Source and Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne
National Laboratory that are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Dr Sheng Peng's efforts on the synthesis of Ag
icosahedral nanoparticles, Ag nanocubes, and
Ag/FexOy hybrid nanoparticles are greatly
appreciated.
NR 75
TC 73
Z9 74
U1 7
U2 190
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0306-0012
J9 CHEM SOC REV
JI Chem. Soc. Rev.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 7
BP 2497
EP 2511
DI 10.1039/c2cs35289c
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 116FX
UT WOS:000316869500003
PM 23072940
ER
PT J
AU Wang, C
Takei, K
Takahashi, T
Javey, A
AF Wang, Chuan
Takei, Kuniharu
Takahashi, Toshitake
Javey, Ali
TI Carbon nanotube electronics - moving forward
SO CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS;
CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; ALIGNED ARRAYS;
INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS; RADIOFREQUENCY APPLICATIONS; ORGANIC TRANSISTORS;
RADIO-FREQUENCY; RANDOM NETWORKS
AB Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) possess fascinating electrical properties and offer new entries into a wide range of novel electronic applications that are unattainable with conventional Si-based devices. The field initially focused on the use of individual or parallel arrays of nanotubes as the channel material for ultra-scaled nanoelectronic devices. However, the challenge in the deterministic assembly has proven to be a major technological barrier. In recent years, solution deposition of semiconductor-enriched SWNT networks has been actively explored for high performance and uniform thin-film transistors (TFTs) on mechanically rigid and flexible substrates. This presents a unique niche for nanotube electronics by overcoming their limitations and taking full advantage of their superb chemical and physical properties. This review focuses on the large-area processing and electronic properties of SWNT TFTs. A wide range of applications in conformal integrated circuits, radio-frequency electronics, artificial skin sensors, and displays are discussed - with emphasis on large-area systems where nm-scale accuracy in the assembly of nanotubes is not required. The demonstrations show SWNTs' immense promise as a low-cost and scalable TFT technology for nonconventional electronic systems with excellent device performances.
C1 [Wang, Chuan; Takei, Kuniharu; Takahashi, Toshitake; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Chuan; Takei, Kuniharu; Takahashi, Toshitake; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu
RI Wang, Chuan/B-3649-2011; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013
FU NSF COINS; NSF CAREER Award; DARPA/DSO Maximum Mobility and
Manipulation; World Class University program at Sunchon National
University; Sloan Fellowship
FX This work was partially funded by NSF COINS, NSF CAREER Award, and
DARPA/DSO Maximum Mobility and Manipulation. A.J. acknowledges support
from the World Class University program at Sunchon National University
and a Sloan Fellowship.
NR 94
TC 126
Z9 126
U1 17
U2 253
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0306-0012
J9 CHEM SOC REV
JI Chem. Soc. Rev.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 7
BP 2592
EP 2609
DI 10.1039/c2cs35325c
PG 18
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 116FX
UT WOS:000316869500009
PM 23229523
ER
PT J
AU Kao, J
Thorkelsson, K
Bai, P
Rancatore, BJ
Xu, T
AF Kao, Joseph
Thorkelsson, Kari
Bai, Peter
Rancatore, Benjamin J.
Xu, Ting
TI Toward functional nanocomposites: taking the best of nanoparticles,
polymers, and small molecules
SO CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID COPOLYMER THIN-FILMS; LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS; COMB-SHAPED
SUPRAMOLECULES; SELF-ASSEMBLED STRUCTURES; COIL DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS;
SEPARATED BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; MAGNETIC-FIELD ALIGNMENT; 2 LENGTH SCALES;
GOLD NANORODS; SIDE-CHAIN
AB Nanocomposites, composed of organic and inorganic building blocks, can combine the properties from the parent constituents and generate new properties to meet current and future demands in functional materials. Recent developments in nanoparticle synthesis provide a plethora of inorganic building blocks, building the foundation for constructing hybrid nanocomposites with unlimited possibilities. The properties of nanocomposite materials depend not only on those of individual building blocks but also on their spatial organization at different length scales. Block copolymers, which microphase separate into various nanostructures, have shown their potential for organizing inorganic nanoparticles in bulk/thin films. Block copolymer-based supramolecules further provide more versatile routes to control spatial arrangement of the nanoparticles over multiple length scales. This review provides an overview of recent efforts to control the hierarchical assemblies in block copolymer-based hybrid nanocomposites.
C1 [Kao, Joseph; Thorkelsson, Kari; Bai, Peter; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rancatore, Benjamin J.; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xu, Ting] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tingxu@berkeley.edu
RI Bai, Peter/J-9084-2014
NR 271
TC 145
Z9 146
U1 22
U2 440
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0306-0012
EI 1460-4744
J9 CHEM SOC REV
JI Chem. Soc. Rev.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 7
BP 2654
EP 2678
DI 10.1039/c2cs35375j
PG 25
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 116FX
UT WOS:000316869500011
PM 23192158
ER
PT J
AU Wang, T
LaMontagne, D
Lynch, J
Zhuang, JQ
Cao, YC
AF Wang, Tie
LaMontagne, Derek
Lynch, Jared
Zhuang, Jiaqi
Cao, Y. Charles
TI Colloidal superparticles from nanoparticle assembly
SO CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID NANOCRYSTAL SUPERLATTICE MEMBRANES; UNIFORM COLLOIDS; QUANTUM DOTS;
SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; DIFFUSIONAL NUCLEATION; SELECTIVE
ENRICHMENT; NANOSIZE PRECURSORS; CLUSTERS; SHAPE; CRYSTALLIZATION
AB Colloidal superparticles are size- and shape-controlled nanoparticle assemblies in the form of colloidal particles. Because these superparticles can exhibit physical and chemical properties different from both individual nanoparticles and their bulk assemblies, the development of superparticle synthesis has attracted significant research attention and is emerging as a new frontier in the field of nanotechnology. In this review, we discuss theoretical considerations on the nucleation and growth of colloidal superparticles. We then present recent progress in the synthesis and characterization of monodispersed colloidal superparticles, which are important for applications such as biomedical diagnosis, biological separation, and light emitting devices.
C1 [Wang, Tie; LaMontagne, Derek; Cao, Y. Charles] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Lynch, Jared] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhuang, Jiaqi] Jilin Univ, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China.
RP Cao, YC (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM cao@chem.ufl.edu
RI Wang, Tie/L-5060-2015
OI Wang, Tie/0000-0001-5965-6520
FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-09-1-0441]; National Science Foundation
[DMR-0645520]; National Nature Science Foundation of China [50902058]
FX Y.C.C. acknowledges funding support from the Office of Naval Research
(N00014-09-1-0441) and the National Science Foundation (DMR-0645520
Career Award); J. Q. Zhuang acknowledges funding support from the
National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.50902058).
NR 80
TC 81
Z9 81
U1 28
U2 351
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0306-0012
J9 CHEM SOC REV
JI Chem. Soc. Rev.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 7
BP 2804
EP 2823
DI 10.1039/c2cs35318k
PG 20
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 116FX
UT WOS:000316869500016
PM 23104182
ER
PT J
AU Alkalay, A
Rabinovici, GD
Zimmerman, G
Agarwal, N
Kaufer, D
Miller, BL
Jagust, WJ
Soreq, H
AF Alkalay, Adi
Rabinovici, Gil D.
Zimmerman, Gabriel
Agarwal, Neha
Kaufer, Daniela
Miller, Bruce L.
Jagust, William J.
Soreq, Hermona
TI Plasma Acetylcholinesterase Activity Correlates with Intracerebral
beta-Amyloid Load
SO CURRENT ALZHEIMER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Amyloid-beta; Pittsburgh Compound-B; amyloid imaging; plasma
acetylcholinesterase; plasma butyrylcholinesterase
ID CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID-ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; LONG-TERM TREATMENT;
ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY; IN-VIVO; DEMENTIA;
BRAIN; INFLAMMATION; INHIBITORS; RISK
AB Background: Previous studies have demonstrated alterations in the peripheral cholinergic system in Alzheimer's disease (AD), though results have been inconsistent and not linked to in vivo biomarkers of pathology. We examined the relationship between amyloid-beta (A beta) plaques and plasma cholinesterase activity in a heterogeneous dementia population. Methods: 29 participants with clinical AD and 35 with non-AD diagnoses underwent positron emission tomography (PET) with the amyloid ligand [11C] PIB and plasma measurements of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity. Multi-linear regression was used to evaluate the relationship between AChE or BChE activity and PIB binding (adjusted for age, sex, apolipoprotein E4 and vascular risk), applying voxel-wise and region of interest (ROI) approaches. AChE activity was further adjusted for cholinesterase inhibitor (ChE-I) use. Global amyloid load was measured using a PIB Index, representing mean tracer binding in frontal, parietal, lateral temporal and cingulate cortex. Results: AChE activity was correlated with PIB Index (beta=0.39, p<0.001) and with regional PIB binding in frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital lobes, precuneus and posterior cingulate on both voxel-wise (p<0.001 uncorrected) and ROI (beta=0.26-0.41, p<0.005) analysis. Correlations remained significant after covarying clinical diagnosis (beta=0.42, p=0.001), and among participants naive to ChE-I (beta=0.51, p=0.005). No correlation was found between BChE activity and PIB. Among AD participants, disease severity was not correlated with AChE, BChE or PIB Index. Conclusion: AChE activity in plasma is correlated with brain A beta load. Activation of the 'anti-inflammatory cholinergic pathway' may provide the link between A beta plaques and peripheral cholinergic measures.
C1 [Alkalay, Adi; Rabinovici, Gil D.; Agarwal, Neha; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alkalay, Adi; Rabinovici, Gil D.; Miller, Bruce L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Alkalay, Adi; Rabinovici, Gil D.; Miller, Bruce L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Alkalay, Adi; Rabinovici, Gil D.; Miller, Bruce L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Zimmerman, Gabriel; Soreq, Hermona] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Biol Chem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Zimmerman, Gabriel; Soreq, Hermona] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Edmond & Lily Safra Ctr Brain Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Kaufer, Daniela] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Soreq, H (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Biol Chem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM soreq@cc.huji.ac.il
FU Rosetrees Foundation; Senior Miller fellowship; ICNC pre-doctoral
fellowship; National Institute on Aging [K23-AG031861, R01-AG034570,
P01-AG1972403, P50-AG023501]; Alzheimer's Association [NIRG-07-59422,
ZEN-08-87090]; John Douglas French Alzheimer's Foundation; State of
California Department of Health Services Alzheimer's Disease Research
Center of California [04-33516]
FX This study was supported by the Rosetrees Foundation and a Senior Miller
fellowship (to H.S for work at UCB); an ICNC pre-doctoral fellowship (to
G.Z); National Institute on Aging (grant numbers K23-AG031861 to G.D.R,
R01-AG034570 to W.J.J, P01-AG1972403 and P50-AG023501 to B.L.M.);
Alzheimer's Association (grant numbers NIRG-07-59422 to G.D.R. and
ZEN-08-87090 to W.J.J); John Douglas French Alzheimer's Foundation (to
G.D.R.) and State of California Department of Health Services
Alzheimer's Disease Research Center of California (grant number 04-33516
to B.L.M).
NR 52
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 8
PU BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
PI SHARJAH
PA EXECUTIVE STE Y-2, PO BOX 7917, SAIF ZONE, 1200 BR SHARJAH, U ARAB
EMIRATES
SN 1567-2050
J9 CURR ALZHEIMER RES
JI Curr. Alzheimer Res.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 1
BP 48
EP 56
PG 9
WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 121VE
UT WOS:000317271800007
PM 23157337
ER
PT J
AU Chen, Z
Fang, HE
Shen, LM
Zhang, HW
Zhuang, Z
AF Chen, Z.
Fang, H. E.
Shen, L. M.
Zhang, H. W.
Zhuang, Z.
TI SPECIAL ISSUE BASED ON THE MINI-SYMPOSIUM ENTITLED "BIO- AND
NANO-MECHANICS AND MATERIALS WITH APPLICATIONS" FOR THE 9TH WORLD
CONGRESS ON COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS (WCCM 2010) FOREWORD
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR MULTISCALE COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Chen, Z.] Univ Missouri, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Fang, H. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Shen, L. M.] Univ Sydney, Sch Civil Engn, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Zhang, H. W.] Dalian Univ Technol, Dept Engn Mech, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China.
[Zhuang, Z.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Mech, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, Z (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM chenzh@missouri.edu
RI Shen, Luming/D-1581-2010
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU BEGELL HOUSE INC
PI REDDING
PA 50 CROSS HIGHWAY, REDDING, CT 06896 USA
SN 1543-1649
J9 INT J MULTISCALE COM
JI Int. J. Multiscale Comput. Eng.
PY 2013
VL 11
IS 1
SI SI
BP VII
EP VIII
PG 2
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications
SC Engineering; Mathematics
GA 121NL
UT WOS:000317251400001
ER
PT J
AU Billups, SC
Larson, J
Graf, P
AF Billups, Stephen C.
Larson, Jeffrey
Graf, Peter
TI DERIVATIVE-FREE OPTIMIZATION OF EXPENSIVE FUNCTIONS WITH COMPUTATIONAL
ERROR USING WEIGHTED REGRESSION
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON OPTIMIZATION
LA English
DT Article
DE derivative-free optimization; weighted regression models; noisy function
evaluations
ID INTERPOLATION; MINIMIZATION; ALGORITHMS; SOFTWARE; GEOMETRY; SETS
AB We propose a derivative-free algorithm for optimizing computationally expensive functions with computational error. The algorithm is based on the trust region regression method by Conn, Scheinberg, and Vicente [A. R. Conn, K. Scheinberg, and L. N. Vicente, IMA J. Numer. Anal., 28 (2008), pp. 721-748] but uses weighted regression to obtain more accurate model functions at each trust region iteration. A heuristic weighting scheme is proposed that simultaneously handles (i) differing levels of uncertainty in function evaluations and (ii) errors induced by poor model fidelity. We also extend the theory of Lambda-poisedness and strong Lambda-poisedness to weighted regression. We report computational results comparing interpolation, regression, and weighted regression methods on a collection of benchmark problems. Weighted regression appears to outperform interpolation and regression models on nondifferentiable functions and functions with deterministic noise.
C1 [Billups, Stephen C.] Univ Colorado, Dept Math & Stat Sci, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
[Larson, Jeffrey] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Sch Elect Engn, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Graf, Peter] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Billups, SC (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Math & Stat Sci, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
EM Stephen.Billups@ucdenver.edu; jeffreyl@kth.se; Peter.Graf@nrel.gov
RI Billups, Stephen/K-5074-2015
OI Billups, Stephen/0000-0003-3627-0793
FU National Science Foundation grant [GK-12-0742434]
FX Received by the editors November 12, 2010; accepted for publication (in
revised form) September 19, 2012; published electronically January 10,
2013. This research was partially supported by National Science
Foundation grant GK-12-0742434. The U.S. Government retains a
nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government
purposes. Copyright is owned by SIAM to the extent not limited by these
rights.; School of Electrical Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology
(KTH), SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden (jeffreyl@kth.se). This author's
research was partially supported by National Science Foundation grant
GK-12-0742434.
NR 27
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 8
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1052-6234
J9 SIAM J OPTIMIZ
JI SIAM J. Optim.
PY 2013
VL 23
IS 1
BP 27
EP 53
DI 10.1137/100814688
PG 27
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 116BN
UT WOS:000316857500002
ER
PT J
AU Walker, BN
Antonakos, C
Retterer, ST
Vertes, A
AF Walker, Bennett N.
Antonakos, Cory
Retterer, Scott T.
Vertes, Akos
TI Metabolic Differences in Microbial Cell Populations Revealed by
Nanophotonic Ionization
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE cellular differences; mass spectrometry; metabolites; nanostructures;
single-cell analysis
ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS;
FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS; BIOLOGICAL NOISE; ION PRODUCTION; YEAST; MS;
RECONSTRUCTION; PHENOTYPES
C1 [Walker, Bennett N.; Antonakos, Cory; Vertes, Akos] George Washington Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
[Retterer, Scott T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Vertes, A (reprint author), George Washington Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
EM vertes@gwu.edu
RI Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011; Vertes, Akos/B-7159-2008
OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979; Vertes, Akos/0000-0001-5186-5352
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-01ER15129]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy
FX Support from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy (Grant DE-FG02-01ER15129) is gratefully acknowledged. A portion
of this research (nanofabrication) was conducted at the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 43
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 55
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 13
BP 3650
EP 3653
DI 10.1002/anie.201207348
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 112WQ
UT WOS:000316625400018
PM 23447072
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, S
Metin, O
Su, D
Sun, SH
AF Zhang, Sen
Metin, Onder
Su, Dong
Sun, Shouheng
TI Monodisperse AgPd Alloy Nanoparticles and Their Superior Catalysis for
the Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE alloys; heterogeneous catalysis; hydrogen storage; nanoparticles
ID HYDROGEN GENERATION; AMBIENT CONDITIONS; OXYGEN REDUCTION;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; PD NANOPARTICLES; STORAGE MATERIAL; FUEL-CELLS;
DECOMPOSITION; CORE; FUTURE
C1 [Zhang, Sen; Metin, Onder; Sun, Shouheng] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Metin, Onder] Ataturk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
[Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Metin, O (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM ometin@atauni.edu.tr; ssun@brown.edu
RI Zhang, Sen/E-4226-2015; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013
OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683
FU U.S. Army Research Laboratory; U.S. Army Research Office under the Multi
University Research Initiative (MURI) [W911NF-11-1-0353]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the
U.S. Army Research Office under the Multi University Research Initiative
(MURI, grant number W911NF-11-1-0353) on "Stress-Controlled Catalysis
via Engineered Nanostructures". Partial work carried out at the Center
for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 25
TC 117
Z9 119
U1 27
U2 293
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 13
BP 3681
EP 3684
DI 10.1002/anie.201300276
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 112WQ
UT WOS:000316625400025
PM 23426846
ER
PT S
AU Campisi, J
AF Campisi, Judith
BE Julius, D
TI Aging, Cellular Senescence, and Cancer
SO ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYSIOLOGY, VOL 75
SE Annual Review of Physiology
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
DE antagonistic pleiotropy; DNA damage; inflammation; stress response;
tumor suppression
ID DNA-DAMAGE-RESPONSE; ONCOGENE-INDUCED SENESCENCE; INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE
SECRETION; STRESS-INDUCED SENESCENCE; PRIMARY HUMAN FIBROBLASTS;
DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; IN-VIVO; REPLICATIVE SENESCENCE; PREMATURE
SENESCENCE; TUMOR SUPPRESSION
AB For most species, aging promotes a host of degenerative pathologies that are characterized by debilitating losses of tissue or cellular function. However, especially among vertebrates, aging also promotes hyperplastic pathologies, the most deadly of which is cancer. In contrast to the loss of function that characterizes degenerating cells and tissues, malignant (cancerous) cells must acquire new (albeit aberrant) functions that allow them to develop into a lethal tumor. This review discusses the idea that, despite seemingly opposite characteristics, the degenerative and hyperplastic pathologies of aging are at least partly linked by a common biological phenomenon: a cellular stress response known as cellular senescence. The senescence response is widely recognized as a potent tumor suppressive mechanism. However, recent evidence strengthens the idea that it also drives both degenerative and hyperplastic pathologies, most likely by promoting chronic inflammation. Thus, the senescence response may be the result of antagonistically pleiotropic gene action.
C1 [Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
[Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Campisi, J (reprint author), Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
EM jcampisi@buckinstitute.org
FU NIA NIH HHS [P01 AG017242, P01 AG041122, R37 AG009909]
NR 150
TC 350
Z9 363
U1 16
U2 110
PU ANNUAL REVIEWS
PI PALO ALTO
PA 4139 EL CAMINO WAY, PO BOX 10139, PALO ALTO, CA 94303-0897 USA
SN 0066-4278
BN 978-0-8243-0375-4
J9 ANNU REV PHYSIOL
JI Annu. Rev. Physiol.
PY 2013
VL 75
BP 685
EP 705
DI 10.1146/annurev-physiol-030212-183653
PG 21
WC Physiology
SC Physiology
GA BEF28
UT WOS:000316381400031
PM 23140366
ER
PT J
AU Biraud, SC
Torn, MS
Smith, JR
Sweeney, C
Riley, WJ
Tans, PP
AF Biraud, S. C.
Torn, M. S.
Smith, J. R.
Sweeney, C.
Riley, W. J.
Tans, P. P.
TI A multi-year record of airborne CO2 observations in the US Southern
Great Plains
SO ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
LA English
DT Article
ID ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE; TRANSPORT MODELS; BOUNDARY-LAYER; FLUXES;
EXCHANGE; CYCLE; VARIABILITY; INVERSION; SINKS; DELTA-C-13
AB We report on 10 yr of airborne measurements of atmospheric CO2 mole fraction from continuous and flask systems, collected between 2002 and 2012 over the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility in the US Southern Great Plains (SGP). These observations were designed to quantify trends and variability in atmospheric mole fraction of CO2 and other greenhouse gases with the precision and accuracy needed to evaluate ground-based and satellite-based column CO2 estimates, test forward and inverse models, and help with the interpretation of ground-based CO2 mole-fraction measurements. During flights, we measured CO2 and meteorological data continuously and collected flasks for a rich suite of additional gases: CO2, CO, CH4, N2O, (CO2)-C-13, carbonyl sulfide (COS), and trace hydrocarbon species. These measurements were collected approximately twice per week by small aircraft (Cessna 172 initially, then Cessna 206) on a series of horizontal legs ranging in altitude from 460 m to 5500 m a.m.s.l. Since the beginning of the program, more than 400 continuous CO2 vertical profiles have been collected (2007-2012), along with about 330 profiles from NOAA/ESRL 12-flask (2006-2012) and 284 from NOAA/ESRL 2-flask (2002-2006) packages for carbon cycle gases and isotopes. Averaged over the entire record, there were no systematic differences between the continuous and flask CO2 observations when they were sampling the same air, i.e., over the one-minute flask-sampling time. Using multiple technologies (a flask sampler and two continuous analyzers), we documented a mean difference of < 0.2 ppm between instruments. However, flask data were not equivalent in all regards; horizontal variability in CO2 mole fraction within the 5-10 min legs sometimes resulted in significant differences between flask and continuous measurement values for those legs, and the information contained in fine-scale variability about atmospheric transport was not captured by flask-based observations. The CO2 mole fraction trend at 3000 m a.m.s.l. was 1.91 ppm yr(-1) between 2008 and 2010, very close to the concurrent trend at Mauna Loa of 1.95 ppm yr(-1). The seasonal amplitude of CO2 mole fraction in the free troposphere (FT) was half that in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) (similar to 15 ppm vs. similar to 30 ppm) and twice that at Mauna Loa (approximately 8 ppm). The CO2 horizontal variability was up to 10 ppm in the PBL and less than 1 ppm at the top of the vertical profiles in the FT.
C1 [Biraud, S. C.; Torn, M. S.; Riley, W. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Smith, J. R.] Atmospher Observing Syst Inc, Boulder, CO USA.
[Sweeney, C.; Tans, P. P.] NOAA Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
RP Biraud, SC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM scbiraud@lbl.gov
RI Biraud, Sebastien/M-5267-2013; Riley, William/D-3345-2015; Torn,
Margaret/D-2305-2015
OI Biraud, Sebastien/0000-0001-7697-933X; Riley,
William/0000-0002-4615-2304;
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research of the US Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric
Radiation Measurement Program (ARM); Office of Biological and
Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy as part of the ARM
Aerial Facility; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the
US Department of Energy as part of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Science
Program; SBIR from the US Department of Commerce; US Department of
Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration
FX This research was supported by the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement
Program (ARM), ARM Aerial Facility, and Terrestrial Ecosystem Science
Program. AOS was supported by SBIR grants over a ten year period from
the US Department of Commerce, the US Department of Energy and the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The authors thank their
colleagues for continuing support and discussion during the coffee
breaks; The Greenwood group and pilot Bob Fristoe for their dedication
to the program.
NR 52
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 4
U2 30
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1867-1381
J9 ATMOS MEAS TECH
JI Atmos. Meas. Tech.
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 3
BP 751
EP 763
DI 10.5194/amt-6-751-2013
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 118GA
UT WOS:000317011200018
ER
PT S
AU Velarde, MC
Demaria, M
Campisi, J
AF Velarde, Michael C.
Demaria, Marco
Campisi, Judith
BE Extermann, M
TI Senescent Cells and Their Secretory Phenotype as Targets for Cancer
Therapy
SO CANCER AND AGING: FROM BENCH TO CLINICS
SE Interdisciplinary Topics in Gerontology
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE SECRETION; BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA;
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; CELLULAR SENESCENCE; TUMOR SUPPRESSION; HUMAN
FIBROBLASTS; DNA-DAMAGE; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; GENE-EXPRESSION; MUTANT P53
AB Cancer is a devastating disease that increases exponentially with age. Cancer arises from cells that proliferate in an unregulated manner, an attribute that is countered by cellular senescence. Cellular senescence is a potent tumor-suppressive process that halts the proliferation, essentially irreversibly, of cells at risk for malignant transformation. A number of anti-cancer drugs have emerged that induce tumor cells to undergo cellular senescence. However, although a senescence response can halt the proliferation of cancer cells, the presence of senescent cells in tissues has been associated with age-related diseases, including, ironically, late-life cancer. Thus, anti-cancer therapies that can induce senescence might also drive aging phenotypes and age-related pathology. The deleterious effects of senescent cells most likely derive from their senescence-associated secretory phenotype or SASP. The SASP entails the secretion of numerous inflammatory cytokines, growth factors and proteases that can render the tissue microenvironment favorable for tumor growth. Here, we discuss the beneficial and detrimental effects of inducing cellular senescence, and propose strategies for targeting senescent cells as a means to fight cancer. Copyright (C) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel
C1 [Velarde, Michael C.; Demaria, Marco; Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
[Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Campisi, J (reprint author), Buck Inst Res Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
EM jcampisi@lbl.gov
OI Demaria, Marco/0000-0002-8429-4813
FU NCI NIH HHS [R21 CA170610]; NIA NIH HHS [P01 AG041122, R37 AG009909, P01
AG017242]
NR 75
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 0
U2 15
PU KARGER
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4009 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 0074-1132
BN 978-3-318-02306-0
J9 INTERD TOP GERONTOL
JI Interdiscipl.Top.Gerontol.
PY 2013
VL 38
BP 17
EP 27
DI 10.1159/000343572
PG 11
WC Oncology; Geriatrics & Gerontology
SC Oncology; Geriatrics & Gerontology
GA BEI47
UT WOS:000316708400003
PM 23503512
ER
PT S
AU Dingus, B
AF Dingus, Brenda
BE Ormes, JF
TI The Anisotropy of Multi-TeV Cosmic Rays
SO CENTENARY SYMPOSIUM 2012: DISCOVERY OF COSMIC RAYS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Centenary Symposium on Discovery of Cosmic Rays
CY JUN 26-28, 2012
CL Univ Denver, Denver, CO
SP Natl Sci Fdn (NSF), Univ Denver, Off Res and Sponsored Programs, Univ Denver, Div Nat Sci and Math, Univ Denver, Dept Phys and Astronomy, Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys and Cosmol (KIPAC)
HO Univ Denver
DE TeV Gamma-rays; Water Cherenkov
ID GALACTIC PLANE; MILAGRO; EMISSION; REGION
AB The arrival directions of cosmic rays will be isotropized by the deflection of these charged particles in the Galactic magnetic fields. For example, a 10 TeV proton in a typical Galactic field of 2 microGauss has a gyroradius of only 0.005 parsec (=1000 AU) which is much smaller than the distance to any postulated sources. However, observations of TeV cosmic rays by Milagro, Tibet III, ARGO, and IceCube, show anisotropies on both large and small angular scales. These observations require the detection of large numbers of cosmic rays because the anisotropies are less than a few parts in 1000. The large angular scale anisotropies, such as a dipole, could point to diffusion from a nearby source, but the smaller scale anisotropies of extent similar to 10 degrees are much more difficult to explain. Possibilities that have been explored in the literature include magnetic funneling of cosmic rays from nearby sources and acceleration by magnetic reconnection in the heliosphere's magnetotail. No matter what the mechanism, these observations provide new information about cosmic ray production, nearby magnetic fields, and how the cosmic rays observed at Earth are affected by their propagation.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dingus, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, P-23 SM-30 Bikini Atoll Rd,MS H803, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Dingus, Brenda/0000-0001-8451-7450
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1137-1
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1516
BP 254
EP 254
DI 10.1063/1.4792579
PG 1
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA BEH31
UT WOS:000316575600049
ER
PT J
AU Cholewa, PP
Beavers, CM
Teat, SJ
Dalgarno, SJ
AF Cholewa, Piotr P.
Beavers, Christine M.
Teat, Simon J.
Dalgarno, Scott J.
TI Directed assembly via selectively positioned host functionality
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; POLYHEDRA; NANOTUBES; COMPLEXES; CHEMISTRY;
RIM
AB Introduction of distal carboxylic acid groups over two positions at the upper-rim of a di-O-alkylcalix[4]arene provides facile control over coordination polymer or discrete metal-organic capsule formation.
C1 [Cholewa, Piotr P.; Dalgarno, Scott J.] Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Beavers, Christine M.; Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dalgarno, SJ (reprint author), Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland.
EM S.J.Dalgarno@hw.ac.uk
RI Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009; Dalgarno, Scott/A-7358-2010
OI Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513; Dalgarno,
Scott/0000-0001-7831-012X
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; EPSRC
FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank the EPSRC for financial
support of this work.
NR 24
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 26
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 31
BP 3203
EP 3205
DI 10.1039/c3cc40564h
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 112XD
UT WOS:000316627000007
PM 23486785
ER
PT J
AU Peng, R
Wu, CM
Baltrusaitis, J
Dimitrijevic, NM
Rajh, T
Koodali, RT
AF Peng, Rui
Wu, Chia-Ming
Baltrusaitis, Jonas
Dimitrijevic, Nada M.
Rajh, Tijana
Koodali, Ranjit T.
TI Ultra-stable CdS incorporated Ti-MCM-48 mesoporous materials for
efficient photocatalytic decomposition of water under visible light
illumination
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEN GENERATION; IRRADIATION; OXIDATION; CLEAVAGE; SYSTEMS
AB A RuO2-CdS-Ti-MCM-48 mesoporous material has been prepared. This composite material generates hydrogen and oxygen in the absence of a Pt co-catalyst and most importantly photocorrosion of CdS is completely eliminated.
C1 [Peng, Rui; Wu, Chia-Ming; Koodali, Ranjit T.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Baltrusaitis, Jonas] Univ Twente, PhotoCatalyt Synth Grp, Enschede, Netherlands.
[Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Koodali, RT (reprint author), Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM Ranjit.Koodali@usd.edu
RI Koodali, Ranjit/E-5595-2011; Baltrusaitis, Jonas/F-9367-2013; Peng,
Rui/J-3781-2016;
OI Koodali, Ranjit/0000-0002-2790-3053; Peng, Rui/0000-0002-1686-9574;
Baltrusaitis, Jonas/0000-0001-5634-955X
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [NSF-CHE-0722632]; [NSF-EPS-0903804];
[DE-EE0000270]; [SD NASA-EPSCOR NNX12AB17G]
FX Thanks are due to NSF-CHE-0722632, NSF-EPS-0903804, DE-EE0000270, and SD
NASA-EPSCOR NNX12AB17G. The work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials
was supported by the U.S. DOE, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 23
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 4
U2 94
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 31
BP 3221
EP 3223
DI 10.1039/c3cc41362d
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 112XD
UT WOS:000316627000013
PM 23482963
ER
PT J
AU Wu, G
More, KL
Xu, P
Wang, HL
Ferrandon, M
Kropf, AJ
Myers, DJ
Ma, SG
Johnston, CM
Zelenay, P
AF Wu, Gang
More, Karren L.
Xu, Ping
Wang, Hsing-Lin
Ferrandon, Magali
Kropf, Arthur J.
Myers, Deborah J.
Ma, Shuguo
Johnston, Christina M.
Zelenay, Piotr
TI A carbon-nanotube-supported graphene-rich non-precious metal oxygen
reduction catalyst with enhanced performance durability
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; POLYANILINE; IRON; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ELECTRODES;
OXIDATION
AB A non-precious metal catalyst for oxygen reduction in acid media, enriched in graphene sheets/bubbles during a high-temperature synthesis step, has been developed from an Fe precursor and in situ polymerized polyaniline, supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The catalyst showed no performance loss for 500 hours in a hydrogen/air fuel cell. The improved durability is correlated with the graphene formation, apparently enhanced in the presence of carbon nanotubes.
C1 [Wu, Gang; Johnston, Christina M.; Zelenay, Piotr] Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[More, Karren L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xu, Ping; Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ferrandon, Magali; Kropf, Arthur J.; Myers, Deborah J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Ma, Shuguo] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Wu, G (reprint author), Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wugang@lanl.gov; zelenay@lanl.gov
RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010; Xu, Ping/I-1910-2013; More, Karren/A-8097-2016
OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208; Xu, Ping/0000-0002-1516-4986; More,
Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097
FU U.S. DOE's Fuel Cell Technologies Program; LANL Laboratory-Directed
Research and Development Programs; Office of Science; Office of Basic
Energy Sciences; ORNL's ShaRE User Facility; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. DOE
FX This research was supported by the U.S. DOE's Fuel Cell Technologies
Program and LANL Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Programs.
The use of the Advanced Photon Source at ANL was supported by the Office
of Science, and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Microscopy research
was supported by ORNL's ShaRE User Facility, sponsored by the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE.
NR 14
TC 88
Z9 88
U1 9
U2 226
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 32
BP 3291
EP 3293
DI 10.1039/c3cc39121c
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 113TZ
UT WOS:000316693100003
PM 23420477
ER
PT J
AU Akpinar, H
Schlueter, JA
Lahti, PM
AF Akpinar, Handan
Schlueter, John A.
Lahti, Paul M.
TI 2-(9,10-Anthraquinon-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-
3-oxide-1-oxyl: polymorphism in a conjugated anthraquinone-substituted
nitronylnitroxide
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID BOTTOM-UP; DENSITY; CRYSTAL
AB Two polymorphs of an anthraquinone-nitronylnitroxide radical, AntQNN, were isolated, both with antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange attributed to chain-type inter-radical contacts: one with J(1D)/k approximate to -3 K, and one with J(1D)/k approximate to -17 K.
C1 [Akpinar, Handan; Lahti, Paul M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lahti, PM (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM jaschlueter@anl.gov; lahti@chem.umass.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0809791]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]
FX This work (HA, PML) was supported by the National Science Foundation
grant CHE-0809791. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (JAS) was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ChemMatCARS
Sector 15 is principally supported by the National Science
Foundation/Department of Energy under grant number NSF/CHE-0822838.
NR 17
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 14
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 32
BP 3345
EP 3347
DI 10.1039/c3cc41075g
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 113TZ
UT WOS:000316693100021
PM 23503573
ER
PT J
AU Shen, ZL
Kim, J
Shen, JM
Downing, CM
Lee, S
Kung, HH
Kung, MC
AF Shen, Zhongliang
Kim, Jongsik
Shen, Jingmei
Downing, Christopher M.
Lee, Sungsik
Kung, Harold H.
Kung, Mayfair C.
TI Spherosilicates with peripheral malonic acid and vinyl end groups
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYHEDRAL OLIGOSILSESQUIOXANE; SILYL ESTERS; DENDRIMERS;
SILSESQUIOXANES; PRECURSORS; NANOCAGES; LIQUID; ROUTE; CORE
AB Two novel spherosilicates comprised of an octahedral Si8O12 core, [Si8O12]-(OSiMe2CH2CH2CH2CH(COOH)(2))(8) and [Si8O12]-(OSiMe2CH2CH2CH2CH(COOSi(CH=CH2)(3))(2))(8), were synthesized from [Si8O12]-(OSiMe2H)(8). These new structures have high densities of peripheral functional groups, and the second structure also possesses silyl ester bonds that are easily cleavable under mild conditions. These functionalities enable these structures to be modified further and to have many potential applications. We demonstrated one by cross-linking the vinyl-terminated spherosilicate to form nanospheres with a narrow size distribution and utilizing the hydrophilic interior to accommodate a Pd salt in a toluene solution.
C1 [Shen, Zhongliang; Kim, Jongsik; Shen, Jingmei; Kung, Harold H.; Kung, Mayfair C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Downing, Christopher M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Lee, Sungsik] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kung, MC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-kung@northwestern.edu
RI Kung, Harold/B-7647-2009; Kung, Mayfair/B-7648-2009
FU Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy
Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This report is based on work supported as part of the Institute for
Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We would also like to thank
Andrea Luthi from Professor Chad Mirkin's group for assistance with DLS,
and Archana Krovi from Professor SonBinh Nguyen's group for assistance
with GPC.
NR 33
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 25
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 32
BP 3357
EP 3359
DI 10.1039/c3cc40533h
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 113TZ
UT WOS:000316693100025
PM 23503304
ER
PT J
AU Kang, LL
Xu, P
Zhang, B
Tsai, HH
Han, XJ
Wang, HL
AF Kang, Leilei
Xu, Ping
Zhang, Bin
Tsai, Hsinhan
Han, Xijiang
Wang, Hsing-Lin
TI Laser wavelength- and power-dependent plasmon-driven chemical reactions
monitored using single particle surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; P-AMINOTHIOPHENOL; AU; NANOPARTICLES; AG;
P,P'-DIMERCAPTOAZOBENZENE; MOLECULE; SCATTERING; JUNCTIONS
AB Plasmon-driven chemical reaction of p-nitrothiophenol (pNTP) dimerizing into p,p'-dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB) has been monitored using single particle surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, which provides laser wavelength- and power-dependent conversion rates of the reaction.
C1 [Kang, Leilei; Xu, Ping; Zhang, Bin; Han, Xijiang] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Ping; Tsai, Hsinhan; Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Xu, P (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
EM pxu@hit.edu.cn; hanxj63@yahoo.com.cn; hwang@lanl.gov
RI Xu, Ping/I-1910-2013
OI Xu, Ping/0000-0002-1516-4986
FU China Postdoctoral Fund; NSFC [21203045, 21101041, 21003029, 21071037,
91122002]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
[HIT.NSRIF. 2010065, 2011017, HIT.BRETIII. 201223]; LANL; Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) fund under DOE; Basic Energy
Science (BES), Biomaterials program, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division
FX PX thanks support from the China Postdoctoral Fund, NSFC (No. 21203045,
21101041, 21003029, 21071037, 91122002), Fundamental Research Funds for
the Central Universities (No. HIT.NSRIF. 2010065 and 2011017, and
HIT.BRETIII. 201223), and Director's Postdoctoral Fellow from LANL. HLW
acknowledges the financial support from the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development (LDRD) fund under the auspices of DOE. This work was
partially supported by Basic Energy Science (BES), Biomaterials program,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 21
TC 58
Z9 58
U1 7
U2 135
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 33
BP 3389
EP 3391
DI 10.1039/c3cc40732b
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 117MW
UT WOS:000316958600002
PM 23440353
ER
PT J
AU Tian, CC
Chai, SH
Mullins, DR
Zhu, X
Binder, A
Guo, YL
Dai, S
AF Tian, Chengcheng
Chai, Song-Hai
Mullins, David R.
Zhu, Xiang
Binder, Andrew
Guo, Yanglong
Dai, Sheng
TI Heterostructured BaSO4-SiO2 mesoporous materials as new supports for
gold nanoparticles in low-temperature CO oxidation
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID AU CATALYSTS; CLUSTERS; TITANIA
AB Nanosized BaSO4-based mesoporous hybrid materials have been developed and identified as new efficient inorganic salt-based support systems for ultrastable gold nanoparticles in low-temperature CO oxidation.
C1 [Tian, Chengcheng; Zhu, Xiang; Guo, Yanglong] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Ind Catalysis, Key Lab Adv Mat, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China.
[Tian, Chengcheng; Chai, Song-Hai; Mullins, David R.; Zhu, Xiang; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Binder, Andrew; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA.
RP Chai, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM chais@ornl.gov; ylguo@ecust.edu.cn; dais@ornl.gov
RI Chai, Song-Hai/A-9299-2012; Zhu, Xiang/P-6867-2014; Dai,
Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Chai, Song-Hai/0000-0002-4152-2513; Zhu, Xiang/0000-0002-3973-4998; Dai,
Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX We would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy. CCT and YLG also thank National Basic
Research Program of China.
NR 19
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 8
U2 87
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 33
BP 3464
EP 3466
DI 10.1039/c3cc41167b
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 117MW
UT WOS:000316958600027
PM 23511903
ER
PT J
AU Lapidus, SH
Manson, JL
Liu, JJ
Smith, MJ
Goddard, P
Bendix, J
Topping, CV
Singleton, J
Dunmars, C
Mitchell, JF
Schlueter, JA
AF Lapidus, Saul H.
Manson, Jamie L.
Liu, Junjie
Smith, Matthew J.
Goddard, Paul
Bendix, Jesper
Topping, Craig V.
Singleton, John
Dunmars, Cortney
Mitchell, J. F.
Schlueter, John A.
TI Quantifying magnetic exchange in doubly-bridged Cu-X-2-Cu (X = F, Cl,
Br) chains enabled by solid state synthesis of CuF2(pyrazine)
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID POWDER DIFFRACTION DATA; CRYSTAL; COMPLEXES; PYRAZINE; PRESSURE; ZIGZAG
AB Solid state techniques involving pressure and temperature have been used to synthesize the fluoride member of the CuX2(pyrazine) (X = F, Cl, Br) family of coordination polymers that cannot be crystallized by solution methods. CuF2(pyrazine) exhibits unique trans doubly-bridged Cu-F-2-Cu chains that provide an opportunity to quantify magnetic superexchange in an isostructural Cu-X-2-Cu series.
C1 [Lapidus, Saul H.; Dunmars, Cortney; Mitchell, J. F.; Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Manson, Jamie L.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA.
[Liu, Junjie; Smith, Matthew J.; Goddard, Paul] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Bendix, Jesper] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Topping, Craig V.; Singleton, John] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Schlueter, JA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM JASchlueter@anl.gov
RI Liu, Junjie/B-1643-2013; Goddard, Paul/A-8638-2015; Bendix,
Jesper/H-5468-2012
OI Goddard, Paul/0000-0002-0666-5236; Bendix, Jesper/0000-0003-1255-2868
FU UChicago Argonne, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. National Science Foundation
[DMR-1005825]; NSF [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; U.S. DoE BES program
"Science in 100 T"; EPSRC
FX We thank S. Brombosz for technical assistance. Work at ANL, including
the APS, was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne
National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at EWU was supported by the U.S. National
Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1005825. Work performed at the
NHMFL was supported by the NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118,
the State of Florida, and the U.S. DoE BES program "Science in 100 T."
Work in the UK was supported by EPSRC.
NR 21
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 41
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 34
BP 3558
EP 3560
DI 10.1039/c3cc41394b
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 117NT
UT WOS:000316960900018
PM 23525300
ER
PT J
AU Geier, SJ
Mason, JA
Bloch, ED
Queen, WL
Hudson, MR
Brown, CM
Long, JR
AF Geier, Stephen J.
Mason, Jarad A.
Bloch, Eric D.
Queen, Wendy L.
Hudson, Matthew R.
Brown, Craig M.
Long, Jeffrey R.
TI Selective adsorption of ethylene over ethane and propylene over propane
in the metal-organic frameworks M-2(dobdc) (M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn)
SO CHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; IRON(II) COORDINATION SITES; HYDROGEN STORAGE;
KINETIC SEPARATION; OLEFIN/PARAFFIN SEPARATIONS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
METHANE STORAGE; HIGH-CAPACITY; COMPLEXES; ACETYLENE
AB A significant reduction in the energy costs associated with the cryogenic separation of ethylene-ethane and propylene-propane mixtures could potentially be realized through the use of selective solid adsorbents that operate at higher temperatures. The metal-organic frameworks M-2(dobdc) (M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn; dobdc(4-) = 2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) are of particular interest for this application, owing to their high density of coordinatively unsaturated M2+ cation sites that can selectively interact with unsaturated hydrocarbons. Here, we present gas adsorption data for ethylene, ethane, propylene, and propane at 45, 60, and 80 degrees C for the entire series. The means of sample preparation and activation is found to be important for achieving high separation selectivities and capacities. While all of the compounds investigated show good performance characteristics, Fe-2(dobdc) and Mn-2(dobdc) exhibit the highest selectivities for the separation of ethylene-ethane and propylene-propane mixtures, respectively. Crystal structures determined from neutron powder diffraction data elucidate the binding of ethane, ethylene, and propylene in Mn2(dobdc) and Co-2(dobdc).
C1 [Geier, Stephen J.; Mason, Jarad A.; Bloch, Eric D.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Queen, Wendy L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Queen, Wendy L.; Hudson, Matthew R.; Brown, Craig M.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Brown, Craig M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrlong@berkeley.edu
RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Brown,
Craig/B-5430-2009; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014;
OI Brown, Craig/0000-0002-9637-9355; Queen, Wendy/0000-0002-8375-2341
FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Camille and
Henry Dreyfus Foundation; NSERC; National Science Foundation; NIST/NRC
FX This research was funded through the Center for Gas Separations Relevant
to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under Award no. DE-SC0001015. We thank the Camille and
Henry Dreyfus Foundation Postdoctoral Program in Environmental Chemistry
and NSERC for support of S. J. G., the National Science Foundation for
fellowship support of J. A. M, and support for W. L. Q. and M. R. H.
from the NIST/NRC Fellowship Program.
NR 80
TC 110
Z9 111
U1 15
U2 202
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2041-6520
EI 2041-6539
J9 CHEM SCI
JI Chem. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 5
BP 2054
EP 2061
DI 10.1039/c3sc00032j
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 117PV
UT WOS:000316966500015
ER
PT J
AU Bakac, A
Pestovsky, O
Durfey, BL
Kristian, KE
AF Bakac, Andreja
Pestovsky, Oleg
Durfey, Bridget L.
Kristian, Kathleen E.
TI Kinetics and thermodynamics of nitric oxide binding to transition metal
complexes. Relationship to dioxygen binding
SO CHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER REACTIONS; REVERSIBLE
BINDING; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; NITROUS-ACID; SUPEROXORHODIUM(III) COMPLEX;
SUPEROXOCHROMIUM(III) ION; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; MACROCYCLIC LIGANDS;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS
AB The kinetics and activation parameters for NO dissociation from L(H2O)Co(NO)(2+) (L = L-1 = cyclam and L-2 = meso-Me-6-cyclam), L-2(H2O)Rh(NO)(2+), and Cr(H2O)(5)NO2+ were determined in aqueous solution in the presence of IrCl62, IrBr62, or O-2 as scavengers for NO and/or metal(II) complexes. The rate constants k(-NO) at 25 degrees C are (5.7 +/- 0.1) x 10(-3) s(-1) for L-2(H2O)Co(NO)(2+), (1.0 +/- 0.1) x 10(-4) for L-1(H2O)Co(NO)(2+), (5.9 +/- 2.0) x 10(-8) for Cr(H2O)(5)NO2+ and (3.5 +/- 1.8) x 10(-9) s(-1) for L-2(H2O)Rh(NO)(2+). The kinetics of the reverse reaction were determined by laser flash photolysis at 25 degrees C, k(NO) = (1.7 +/- 0.2) x 10(7) M-1 s(-1) for (LCo)-Co-2(H2O)(2)(2+) and (1.8 +/- 0.1) x 10(8) M-1 s(-1) for L-2(H2O)Rh2+. The rate constants k(NO) and k(-NO) obtained here and those available in the literature were used to calculate the equilibrium binding constants K-NO for a series of nitrosyl metal complexes. A good correlation was found between log K-NO and log K-O2, the latter corresponding to O-2 binding. The correlation includes complexes of four different transition metals as well as hydrogen atom, and covers a range of about 3 V in reduction potentials. The implications of these results are discussed.
C1 [Bakac, Andreja; Durfey, Bridget L.; Kristian, Kathleen E.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bakac, Andreja; Pestovsky, Oleg] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Bakac, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM bakac@ameslab.gov
FU National Science Foundation [CHE 0602183]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences Division through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of
Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This research was supported by Award no. CHE 0602183 to AB from the
National Science Foundation (B.L.D., K.E.K) and the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences Division through the Ames Laboratory (A.B., O. P.). The
Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 76
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 23
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2041-6520
J9 CHEM SCI
JI Chem. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 5
BP 2185
EP 2192
DI 10.1039/c3sc50157d
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 117PV
UT WOS:000316966500033
ER
PT J
AU Cordones, AA
Leone, SR
AF Cordones, Amy A.
Leone, Stephen R.
TI Mechanisms for charge trapping in single semiconductor nanocrystals
probed by fluorescence blinking
SO CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID QUANTUM-DOT BLINKING; POWER-LAW BEHAVIOR; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; RATE
FLUCTUATIONS; SURFACE TRAPS; INTERMITTENCY; SPECTROSCOPY; DYNAMICS;
STATISTICS; DEPENDENCE
AB Semiconductor nanocrystal optical and charge transport properties are largely influenced by the trapping of charge carriers on the nanocrystal surface. Charge trapping increases the non-radiative exciton decay pathways, thus decreasing the fluorescence quantum yield, and it also impedes efficient charge transfer at the nanocrystal interface. On a single nanocrystal basis, charge trapping causes interruptions in the otherwise continuous fluorescence known as fluorescence intermittency or blinking. In this tutorial review we examine the relationship between charge trapping and fluorescence blinking. The fluorescence microscopy techniques and statistical analysis methods used to measure single nanocrystal blinking are introduced. The development of numerous blinking mechanisms is reviewed, as is the physical nature of charge trapping sites. An overview of blinking experiments used to probe specific mechanisms for charge carrier trapping is presented. Finally, a summary and outlook are offered. Although the detailed mechanism is not fully understood, blinking experiments are found to provide direct evidence for several charge trapping mechanisms and report on changes to the nature and distribution of charge trapping sites.
C1 [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM srl@berkeley.edu
FU program Physical Chemistry of Inorganic Nanostructures by Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
through the Materials Research Division [KC3103, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the program Physical Chemistry of Inorganic
Nanostructures, KC3103, which is supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Materials Research
Division.
NR 54
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 3
U2 78
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0306-0012
J9 CHEM SOC REV
JI Chem. Soc. Rev.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 8
BP 3209
EP 3221
DI 10.1039/c2cs35452g
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 116FZ
UT WOS:000316869700003
PM 23306775
ER
PT J
AU Tian, GX
Teat, SJ
Rao, LF
AF Tian, Guoxin
Teat, Simon J.
Rao, Linfeng
TI Thermodynamic studies of U(VI) complexation with glutardiamidoxime for
sequestration of uranium from seawater
SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID SEA-WATER; EQUILIBRIUM-CONSTANTS; EXTRACTION; AMIDOXIMES; RECOVERY;
SORBERS
AB Glutardiamidoxime (H2B), a diamidoxime ligand that has implications in sequestering uranium from seawater, forms strong complexes with UO22+. Five U(VI) complexes were identified in 3% NaCl solution. The stability constants and the enthalpies of complexation were measured by potentiometry and microcalorimetry. The competition between glutardiamidoxime and carbonate for complexing U(VI) in 3% NaCl was also studied in comparison with the cyclic glutarimidedioxime ligand (H(2)A) previously studied.
C1 [Tian, Guoxin; Rao, Linfeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rao, LF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lrao@lbl.gov
FU Uranium Resources Program, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program,
Office of Nuclear Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Uranium Resources Program, Fuel Cycle
Research and Development Program, Office of Nuclear Energy of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). Single-crystal X-ray
diffraction data were collected and analyzed at the Advanced Light
Source (ALS). ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 23
TC 27
Z9 28
U1 8
U2 66
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1477-9226
J9 DALTON T
JI Dalton Trans.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 16
BP 5690
EP 5696
DI 10.1039/c3dt32940b
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 116FW
UT WOS:000316869400015
PM 23443817
ER
PT S
AU Ari-Gur, P
Garlea, VO
Coke, A
Ge, YL
Aaltio, I
Hannula, SP
Cao, HB
Madiligama, ASB
Koledov, V
AF Ari-Gur, Pnina
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Coke, Ashley
Ge, Yanling
Aaltio, Ilkka
Hannula, Simo-Pekka
Cao, Huibo
Madiligama, Amila S. B.
Koledov, Victor
BE Prokoshkin, S
Resnina, N
TI NEUTRON DIFFRACTION STUDY OF A NON-STOICHIOMETRIC NI-Mn-Ga MSM ALLOY
SO EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS
SE Materials Science Forum
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 9th European Symposium on Martensitic Transformations (ESOMAT 2012)
CY SEP 09-16, 2012
CL St Petersburg, RUSSIA
SP ANALIT ltd, Shimadzu Europa GmbH, Shimadzu Moscow Representat Off, Pruftechnik MT GMbH, ATM GMbH, Moscow Representat Off, Zwick GMbH & Co, St Petersburg Representat Off, BUEHLER, St Petersburg Representat Off, INSTRON, St Petersburg Representat Off, St Petersburg State Univ, Natl Univ Sci & Technol, Ioffe Phys Techn Inst RAS, Inst Metal Phys, Ural Branch RAS, Tomsk State Univ, Inst Radio Engn & Elect RAS, Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Inst Strength Phys & Mat Sci RAS, Ural State Forest Engn Univ, Chelyabinsk State Univ, Alpha Technologies, Kurdyumov Inst Met Phys
DE Chemical Order; Ni-Mn-Ga alloy; Magnetic Shape Memory; Neutron
Diffraction; Rietveld Method; Structure Refinement
ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; NI2MNGA; POWDER
AB The structure and chemical order of a Heusler alloy of non-stoichiometric composition Ni-Mn-Ga were studied using constant-wavelength (1.538 angstrom) neutron difftaction at 363K and the diffraction pattern was refined using the FullProf software. At this temperature the structure is austenite (cubic) with Fm-3m space group and lattice constant of a = 5.83913(4) [angstrom]. The chemical order is of critical importance in these alloys, as Mn becomes antiferromagnetic when the atoms are closer than the radius of the 3d shell. In the studied alloy the refinement of the site occupancy showed that the 4h (Ga site) contained as much as 22% Mn; that significantly alters the distances between the Mn atoms in the crystal and, as a result, also the exchange energy between some of the Mn atoms. Based on the refinement, the composition was determined to be Ni1.91Mn1.29Ga0.8
C1 [Ari-Gur, Pnina; Madiligama, Amila S. B.] Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
[Garlea, V. Ovidiu; Coke, Ashley; Cao, Huibo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ge, Yanling; Aaltio, Ilkka; Hannula, Simo-Pekka] Aalto Univ Sch Chem Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Espoo, Finland.
[Koledov, Victor] Russian Acad Sci, Moscow, Russia.
RP Ari-Gur, P (reprint author), Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
EM pnina.ari-gur@wmich.edu; bgarleao@ornl.gov; yanling.ge@aalto.fi;
ilkka.aaltio@aalto.fi; caoh@ornl.gov; gamila.bandara@wmich.edu;
victor_koledov@mail.ru
RI Aaltio, Ilkka/C-6170-2008; Victor, Koledov/F-4259-2014; Hannula,
Simo-Pekka/G-2889-2012; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016; Cao,
Huibo/A-6835-2016
OI Aaltio, Ilkka/0000-0002-8759-0693; Hannula,
Simo-Pekka/0000-0001-6247-0727; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271; Cao,
Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980
NR 6
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI DURNTEN-ZURICH
PA KREUZSTRASSE 10, 8635 DURNTEN-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
SN 0255-5476
J9 MATER SCI FORUM
PY 2013
VL 738-739
BP 103
EP +
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.738-739.103
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA BEC75
UT WOS:000316089000018
ER
PT J
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI What Is Nuclear Fusion?
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
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U1 2
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 1
EP 5
PG 5
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600004
ER
PT J
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Energy from Mass
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 7
EP 14
PG 8
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600005
ER
PT J
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Fusion The Energy of the Universe Second Edition Foreword to the Second
Edition
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Editorial Material; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP XIII
EP XIV
PG 2
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600001
ER
PT J
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Fusion in the Sun and Stars
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 15
EP 29
PG 15
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600006
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Fusion The Energy of the Universe Second Edition Foreword to the First
Edition
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Editorial Material; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
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PI AMSTERDAM
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BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP XV
EP XVI
PG 2
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600002
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Fusion The Energy of the Universe Second Edition Preface
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Editorial Material; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP XVII
EP +
PG 5
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600003
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Man-Made Fusion
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
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U1 0
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 31
EP 43
PG 13
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600007
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Magnetic Confinement
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
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U1 0
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 45
EP 58
PG 14
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600008
ER
PT J
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI The Hydrogen Bomb
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 59
EP 66
PG 8
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600009
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Inertial-Confinement Fusion
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 67
EP 81
PG 15
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600010
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI False Trails
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
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U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 83
EP 90
PG 8
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600011
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Tokamaks
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 91
EP 105
PG 15
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600012
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI From T3 to ITER
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 107
EP 127
PG 21
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600013
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI ITER
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 129
EP 148
PG 20
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600014
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Large Inertial-Confinement Systems
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 149
EP 164
PG 16
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600015
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Fusion Power Plants
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 165
EP 187
PG 23
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600016
ER
PT B
AU Prager, S
AF Prager, Stewart
BA McCracken, G
Stott, P
BF McCracken, G
Stott, P
TI Why We Will Need Fusion Energy
SO FUSION: THE ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Prager, Stewart] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] US DOE, Fus Energy Sci Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Prager, Stewart] APS, Div Plasma Phys, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
RP Prager, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
BN 978-0-08-049271-1
PY 2013
BP 189
EP 202
PG 14
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BEI83
UT WOS:000316751600017
ER
PT J
AU Revil, A
Skold, M
Wu, SSHY
Wu, YX
Watson, DB
Karaoulis, M
AF Revil, Andre
Skold, Magnus
Hubbard, Susan S.
Wu, Yuxin
Watson, David B.
Karaoulis, Marios
TI Petrophysical properties of saprolites from the Oak Ridge Integrated
Field Research Challenge site, Tennessee
SO GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPECTRAL INDUCED POLARIZATION; UNSATURATED TRANSPORT PROCESSES;
HETEROGENEOUS POROUS-MEDIA; SHALY SANDS; UNCONSOLIDATED SEDIMENTS;
COMPLEX CONDUCTIVITY; RESISTIVITY; GROUNDWATER; ADSORPTION; DISPERSION
AB At the Oak Ridge Integrated Field Research Challenge site, near Oak Ridge, Tennessee, the shallow saprolitic aquifer is contaminated by nitric acid, uranium, and metals originating from the former S3 settling ponds. To interpret low-frequency geophysical methods used to image contaminant plumes, we have characterized the petrophysical properties of three representative saprolite core samples. Their hydraulic conductivity ranges from 10(-7) to 10(-6) ms(-1) in agreement with field data. Complex conductivity measurements, in the frequency range of 1 mHz to 45 kHz, were performed with NaCl solutions with electrical conductivities in the range 5 x 10(-3) to 2.35 S m(-1), a range representative of field conditions. The electrical conductivity data were well reproduced with a simple linear conductivity model between the saprolite conductivity and the pore water conductivity. The conductivity plots were used to estimate the formation factor (the cementation exponent was about 2.2 +/- 0.3) and the surface conductivity (0.007-0.040 S m(-1)). The magnitude of the surface conductivity depended on the degree of weathering and therefore on the amount of smectite and mixed layer (illite-smectite) clays present in the saprolite. The chargeability of the core samples was in the range of 20 to 800 mV V-1 and is strongly dependent on the salinity. We also performed streaming potential measurements with the same pore fluid composition as that used for the complex conductivity measurements. We found an excess of movable electrical charges on the order of 100 to 500 C m(-3) in agreement with previous investigations connecting the movable excess charge density to permeability. The zeta potential was in the range of -10 to -20 mV independent on the salinity. The electrical measurements were consistent with an average cation exchange capacity in the range of 1.4 to 11 cmol kg(-1) and a specific surface area on the order of 4000 to about 30,000 m(2) kg(-1).
C1 [Revil, Andre] Univ Savoie, Le Bourget Du Lac, France.
[Revil, Andre; Skold, Magnus; Karaoulis, Marios] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Geophys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Wu, Yuxin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Watson, David B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Revil, A (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Le Bourget Du Lac, France.
EM arevil@mines.edu; mskold@mines.edu; sshubbard@lbl.gov; ywu3@lbl.gov;
watsondb@ornl.gov; marios.karaoulis@gmail.com
RI Hubbard, Susan/E-9508-2010; Watson, David/C-3256-2016; Wu,
Yuxin/G-1630-2012
OI Watson, David/0000-0002-4972-4136; Wu, Yuxin/0000-0002-6953-0179
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-08ER646559]
FX We thank the Environment Remediation Science Program (ERSP), U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), for the funding (award DE-FG02-08ER646559),
Richard Wendlandt for XRD analysis, and Manika Prasad for the specific
surface area (BET) measurements. We thank Egon Zimmerman for the quality
of his impedance meter. We also thank Evert Slob and three anonymous
referees for their very constructive reviews.
NR 70
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 20
PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS
PI TULSA
PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA
SN 0016-8033
EI 1942-2156
J9 GEOPHYSICS
JI Geophysics
PD JAN-FEB
PY 2013
VL 78
IS 1
BP D21
EP D40
DI 10.1190/GEO2012-0176.1
PG 20
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 113ND
UT WOS:000316673800012
ER
PT J
AU Tang, JY
Riley, WJ
AF Tang, J. Y.
Riley, W. J.
TI A new top boundary condition for modeling surface diffusive exchange of
a generic volatile tracer: theoretical analysis and application to soil
evaporation
SO HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL-TRANSPORT MODEL; BARE-SOIL; POROUS-MEDIA; HYDRAULIC
CONDUCTIVITY; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY MODEL; ORGANIC-CHEMICALS; MECHANISTIC
MODEL; METHANE EMISSIONS; UNSATURATED SOIL; NUMERICAL-MODEL
AB We describe a new top boundary condition (TBC) for representing the air-soil diffusive exchange of a generic volatile tracer. This new TBC (1) accounts for the multi-phase flow of a generic tracer; (2) accounts for effects of soil temperature, pH, solubility, sorption, and desorption processes; (3) enables a smooth transition between wet and dry soil conditions; (4) is compatible with the conductance formulation for modeling air-water volatile tracer exchange; and (5) is applicable to site, regional, and global land models.
Based on the new TBC, we developed new formulations for bare-soil resistance and corresponding soil evaporation efficiency. The new soil resistance is predicted as the reciprocal of the harmonic sum of two resistances: (1) gaseous and aqueous molecular diffusion and (2) liquid mass flow resulting from the hydraulic pressure gradient between the soil surface and center of the topsoil control volume. We compared the predicted soil evaporation efficiency with those from several field and laboratory soil evaporation measurements and found good agreement with the typically observed two-stage soil evaporation curves. Comparison with the soil evaporation efficiency equation of Lee and Pielke (1992; hereafter LP92) indicates that their equation can overestimate soil evaporation when the atmospheric resistance is low and underestimate soil evaporation when the soil is dry. Using a synthetic inversion experiment, we demonstrated that using inverted soil resistance data from field measurements to derive empirical soil resistance formulations resulted in large uncertainty because (1) the inverted soil resistance data are always severely impacted by measurement error and (2) the derived empirical equation is very sensitive to the number of data points and the assumed functional form of the resistance.
We expect the application of our new TBC in land models will provide a consistent representation for the diffusive tracer exchange at the soil-air interface.
C1 [Tang, J. Y.; Riley, W. J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab LBL, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Tang, JY (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab LBL, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
EM jinyuntang@lbl.gov
RI Tang, Jinyun/M-4922-2013; Riley, William/D-3345-2015
OI Tang, Jinyun/0000-0002-4792-1259; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Regional and
Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program. The authors thank Guido Salvucci
for his comments on an early version of this manuscript. Discussion with
John Selker greatly improved this work.
NR 121
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 29
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1027-5606
J9 HYDROL EARTH SYST SC
JI Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 17
IS 2
BP 873
EP 893
DI 10.5194/hess-17-873-2013
PG 21
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Geology; Water Resources
GA 117NV
UT WOS:000316961100016
ER
PT J
AU Stabley, D
Retterer, S
Marshall, S
Salaita, K
AF Stabley, D.
Retterer, S.
Marshall, S.
Salaita, K.
TI Manipulating the lateral diffusion of surface-anchored EGF demonstrates
that receptor clustering modulates phosphorylation levels
SO INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID EPIDERMAL-GROWTH-FACTOR; PATTERNED LIPID-BILAYERS; CLATHRIN TERMINAL
DOMAIN; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; SUPPORTED MEMBRANES; CELL-ACTIVATION;
LIVING CELLS; OLIGOMERS; LIGANDS; BINDING
AB Upon activation, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor becomes phosphorylated and triggers a vast signaling network that has profound effects on cell growth. The EGF receptor is observed to assemble into clusters after ligand binding and tyrosine kinase autophosphorylation, but the role of these assemblies in the receptor signaling pathway remains unclear. To address this question, we measured the phosphorylation of EGFR when the EGF ligand was anchored onto laterally mobile and immobile surfaces. We found that cells generated clusters of ligand-receptor complex on mobile EGF surfaces, and displayed a lower ratio of phosphorylated EGFR to EGF when compared to immobilized EGF that is unable to cluster. This result was verified by tuning the lateral assembly of ligand-receptor complexes on the surface of living cells using patterned supported lipid bilayers. Nanoscale metal lines fabricated into the supported membrane constrained lipid diffusion and EGF receptor assembly into micron and sub-micron scale corrals. Single cell analysis indicated that clustering impacts EGF receptor activation, and larger clusters (> 1 mm2) of ligand-receptor complex generated lower EGF receptor phosphorylation per ligand than smaller assemblies (o1 mm2) in HCC1143 cells that were engaged to ligand-functionalized surfaces. We investigated the mechanism of EGFR clustering by treating cells with compounds that disrupt the cytoskeleton (Latrunculin B), clathrin-mediated endocytosis (Pitstop2), and inhibit EGFR activation (Gefitinib). These results help elucidate the nature of large-scale EGFR clustering, thus underscoring the general significance of receptor spatial organization in tuning biochemical function.
C1 [Stabley, D.; Marshall, S.; Salaita, K.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
[Retterer, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Nanoscale Syst Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Stabley, D (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Chem, 1515 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM k.salaita@emory.edu
RI Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011
OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979
FU Oak Ridge National Lab Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences [CNMS
2009-269]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01-GM097399-01]; NIH
NHLBI Program Excellence in Nanotechnology [HHSN268201000043C]; Emory
University Research Committee (URC) [00016401]
FX We would like to thank the Oak Ridge National Lab Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences (CNMS 2009-269) for nanofabrication support, and
Prof. Jin-Tang Dong at the Winship Cancer Center for the gift of cell
lines used herein. K. S. would like to acknowledge support from the
National Institutes of Health (NIH) through R01-GM097399-01, seed
funding through the NIH NHLBI Program Excellence in Nanotechnology
(HHSN268201000043C), and seed funding through the Emory University
Research Committee (URC) 00016401.
NR 46
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 17
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1757-9694
J9 INTEGR BIOL-UK
JI Integr. Biol.
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 4
BP 659
EP 668
DI 10.1039/c3ib20239a
PG 10
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 113TX
UT WOS:000316692700002
PM 23416883
ER
PT J
AU Park, CC
Georgescu, W
Polyzos, A
Pham, C
Ahmed, KM
Zhang, H
Costes, SV
AF Park, Catherine C.
Georgescu, Walter
Polyzos, Aris
Pham, Christopher
Ahmed, Kazi M.
Zhang, Hui
Costes, Sylvain V.
TI Rapid and automated multidimensional fluorescence microscopy profiling
of 3D human breast cultures
SO INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIZING-RADIATION; BASEMENT-MEMBRANE; IMAGE-ANALYSIS; 3-DIMENSIONAL
CULTURES; CANCER CELLS; IN-VITRO; MORPHOGENESIS; SURVIVAL; GROWTH; MODEL
AB Three-dimensional (3D) tissue culture provides a physiologically relevant microenvironment for distinguishing malignant from non-malignant breast cell phenotypes. 3D culture assays can also be used to test novel cancer therapies and predict a differential response to radiation between normal and malignant cells in vivo. However, biological measurements in such complex models are difficult to quantify and current approaches do not allow for in-depth multifaceted assessment of individual colonies or unique sub-populations within the entire culture. This is in part due to the limitations of imaging at a range of depths in 3D culture resulting from optical aberrations and intensity attenuation. Here, we address these limitations by combining sample smearing techniques with high-throughput 2D imaging algorithms to accurately and rapidly quantify imaging features acquired from 3D cultures. Multiple high resolution imaging features especially designed to characterize 3D cultures show that non-malignant human breast cells surviving large doses of ionizing radiation acquire a "swelled acinar'' phenotype with fewer and larger nuclei, loss of cell connectivity and diffused basement membrane. When integrating these imaging features into hierarchical clustering classification, we could also identify subpopulations of phenotypes from individual human tumor colonies treated with ionizing radiation or/and integrin inhibitors. Such tools have therefore the potential to further characterize cell culture populations after cancer treatment and identify novel phenotypes of resistance.
C1 [Park, Catherine C.; Georgescu, Walter; Polyzos, Aris; Pham, Christopher; Ahmed, Kazi M.; Zhang, Hui; Costes, Sylvain V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Park, Catherine C.; Ahmed, Kazi M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiat Oncol, San Francisco, CA USA.
RP Park, CC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cpark@radonc.ucsf.edu; svcostes@lbl.gov
OI Costes, Sylvain/0000-0002-8542-2389
FU R01 ARRA NIH [CA124891]; Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, United States
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ICBP program of NCI
[U54CA149233]
FX This project was mainly supported by a R01 ARRA grant from NIH to CCP
[CA124891]. SVC and WG were additionally supported by the Low Dose
Scientific Focus Area, United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231] and by the ICBP program of NCI [U54CA149233]. The
content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not
necessarily represent the official views of the National Cancer
Institute, the National Institutes of Health or the Department of
Energy.
NR 32
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U1 0
U2 11
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1757-9694
J9 INTEGR BIOL-UK
JI Integr. Biol.
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 4
BP 681
EP 691
DI 10.1039/c3ib20275e
PG 11
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 113TX
UT WOS:000316692700005
PM 23407655
ER
PT J
AU Li, DY
Li, N
Xia, GF
Zheng, Z
Wang, JL
Xiao, N
Zhai, WJ
Wu, G
AF Li, Deyu
Li, Ning
Xia, Guofeng
Zheng, Zhen
Wang, Jialin
Xiao, Ning
Zhai, Wenjie
Wu, Gang
TI An in-situ Study of Copper Electropolishing in Phosphoric Acid Solution
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE copper; electrochemical analysis; electrolytic polishing; ECMP;
planarization; surface chemistry
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL MECHANICAL PLANARIZATION; ANODIC-DISSOLUTION; CU; H3PO4;
FILMS
AB In this work, the interface film in the Cu/H3PO4 interface was in-situ studied by tracking the time and potential evolution of the system impedance (R-s) at high-frequency. The fluctuation of R-s upon the applied potentials was confirmed by the R-s-potential plot. A copper oxide film was found formed on the copper surface during the electropolishing process by analyzing the Mott-Schottky curve. Moreover, the copper oxides film exhibited a transition of n-type semiconductor to a p-type one.
C1 [Li, Deyu; Li, Ning; Xia, Guofeng; Zheng, Zhen; Wang, Jialin; Xiao, Ning] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Zhai, Wenjie] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Mechatron Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Gang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Li, DY (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
EM lininghit@263.net
RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010
OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [50975058]
FX This research was financially supported by National Natural Science
Foundation of China (no. 50975058)
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 10
U2 39
PU ESG
PI BELGRADE
PA BORIVOJA STEVANOVICA 25-7, BELGRADE, 11000, SERBIA
SN 1452-3981
J9 INT J ELECTROCHEM SC
JI Int. J. Electrochem. Sci.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 1
BP 1041
EP 1046
PG 6
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 112AE
UT WOS:000316562800081
ER
PT J
AU Sun, Y
Tong, C
Trainor-Guitton, WJ
Lu, C
Mansoor, K
Carroll, SA
AF Sun, Y.
Tong, C.
Trainor-Guitton, W. J.
Lu, C.
Mansoor, K.
Carroll, S. A.
TI Global sampling for integrating physics-specific subsystems and
quantifying uncertainties of CO2 geological sequestration
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE Uncertainty quantification; CO2 sequestration; Risk assessment; Reactive
transport; Global sampling
ID DEEP SALINE AQUIFER; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SYSTEM MODEL;
STORAGE; LEAKAGE; PROBABILITY; MANAGEMENT; CAPACITY; EQUATION
AB The risk of CO2 leakage from a deep storage reservoir into a shallow aquifer through a fault is assessed and studied using physics-specific computer models. The hypothetical CO2 geological sequestration system is composed of three subsystems: a deep storage reservoir, a fault in caprock, and a shallow aquifer, which are modeled respectively by considering sub-domain-specific physics. Supercritical CO2 is injected into the reservoir subsystem with uncertain permeabilities of reservoir, caprock, and aquifer, uncertain fault location, and injection rate (as a decision variable). The simulated pressure and CO2/brine saturation are connected to the fault-leakage model as a boundary condition. CO2 and brine fluxes from the fault-leakage model at the fault outlet are then imposed in the aquifer model as a source term. Uncertainties are propagated from the deep reservoir model, to the fault-leakage model, and eventually to the geochemical model in the shallow aquifer, thus contributing to risk profiles. To quantify the uncertainties and assess leakage-relevant risk, we propose a global sampling-based method to allocate sub-dimensions of uncertain parameters to sub-models. The risk profiles are defined and related to CO2 plume development for pH value and total dissolved solids (TDS) below the EPA's Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL) for drinking water quality. A global sensitivity analysis is conducted to select the most sensitive parameters to the risk profiles. The uncertainty of pH- and TDS-defined aquifer volume, which is impacted by CO2 and brine leakage, mainly results from the uncertainty of fault permeability. Subsequently, high-resolution, reduced-order models of risk profiles are developed as functions of all the decision variables and uncertain parameters in all three subsystems. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sun, Y.; Tong, C.; Trainor-Guitton, W. J.; Lu, C.; Mansoor, K.; Carroll, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Sun, Y (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM sun4@llnl.gov
RI Sun, Yunwei/C-9751-2010
FU National Risk Assessment Partnership (NRAP); Carbon Capture Simulation
Initiative (CCSI) through the National Energy Technology Laboratory;
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors wish to thank David Ortiz-Suslow at the University of Miami,
Thomas Wolery at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the anonymous
reviewer, and the associate editor, Stefan Bachu, for their careful
review and constructive comments that led to an improved manuscript.
This work was supported in part by the National Risk Assessment
Partnership (NRAP) and the Carbon Capture Simulation Initiative (CCSI)
through the National Energy Technology Laboratory, and performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 53
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 12
BP 108
EP 123
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.10.004
PG 16
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 109NR
UT WOS:000316375800011
ER
PT J
AU Rinaldi, AP
Rutqvist, J
AF Rinaldi, Antonio P.
Rutqvist, Jonny
TI Modeling of deep fracture zone opening and transient ground surface
uplift at KB-502 CO2 injection well, In Salah, Algeria
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPHASE FLUID-FLOW; INDUCED SEISMICITY; CARBON SEQUESTRATION;
GEOLOGIC STORAGE; KRECHBA FIELD; RESERVOIR; TECHNOLOGIES; DEFORMATION;
AQUIFERS; BEHAVIOR
AB The Krechba gas field at In Salah (Algeria), the site of the first industrial scale on-shore CO2 storage demonstration project, is also known for satellite-based ground-deformation monitoring data of remarkable quality. In this work, we focus on the In Salah injection well KB-502, where a double-lobe uplift pattern has been observed in the ground-deformation data. On the basis of previous numerical results, semi-analytical inverse deformation solutions, and seismic analyses, we explain this pattern of uplift as resulting from injection-induced deformation in a deep vertical fracture zone. In this study, we simulate a fracture zone characterized by high permeability and low mechanical stiffness, which activates after a few months of injection, causing irreversible changes in permeability. We study the transient evolution of uplift using the observed injection rate and compare it to the field Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data using the displacement in the satellite line-of-sight. We also carry out a sensitivity study, analyzing the extent of the fracture zone, particularly its height from the reservoir depth. Our analysis supports the notion that the fracture zone is confined within the caprock and does not penetrate into the overlying aquifer. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Rinaldi, Antonio P.; Rutqvist, Jonny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rinaldi, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM aprinaldi@lbl.gov; jrutqvist@lbl.gov
RI Rinaldi, Antonio Pio/N-3284-2013; Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015
OI Rinaldi, Antonio Pio/0000-0001-7052-8618; Rutqvist,
Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785
FU Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology through the National
Energy Technology Laboratory; National Energy Technology Laboratory;
Sonatrach under the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was jointly supported by the Assistant Secretary for Fossil
Energy, Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology, through the
National Energy Technology Laboratory, and the In Salah JIP and their
partners BP, Statoil, and Sonatrach under the U.S. Department of Energy
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Technical review comments by Rob Bissell
and Lykke Gemmer of the In Salah JIP, and Thomas Daley and Donald Vasco
at the Berkeley Lab, as well as editorial review by Dan Hawkes at the
Berkeley Lab are all greatly appreciated. We would like to thank two
anonymous reviewers for useful comments.
NR 46
TC 46
Z9 50
U1 3
U2 33
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
EI 1878-0148
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 12
BP 155
EP 167
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.10.017
PG 13
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 109NR
UT WOS:000316375800015
ER
PT J
AU Wei, N
Li, XC
Wang, Y
Dahowski, RT
Davidson, CL
Bromhal, GS
AF Wei, Ning
Li, Xiaochun
Wang, Ying
Dahowski, Robert T.
Davidson, Casie L.
Bromhal, Grant S.
TI A preliminary sub-basin scale evaluation framework of site suitability
for onshore aquifer-based CO2 storage in China
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE Site suitability evaluation; CO2 storage; Multi-criteria analysis;
Onshore aquifers
ID DEEP SALINE AQUIFERS; SEDIMENTARY BASINS; GEOLOGICAL STORAGE;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; EARLY OPPORTUNITIES; EASTERN CHINA;
BOHAI BASIN; COST CURVE; LONG-TERM
AB Development of a reliable, broadly applicable framework for the identification and suitability evaluation of potential CO2 storage sites is essential before large-scale deployment of carbon dioxide capture and geological storage (CCS) can commence. In this study, a sub-basin scale evaluation framework was developed to assess the suitability of potential onshore deep saline aquifers for CO2 storage in China. The methodology, developed in consultation with experts from the academia and the petroleum industry in China, is based on a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) framework that considers four objectives: (1) storage optimization, in terms of storage capacity and injectivity; (2) risk minimization and storage security; (3) environmental restrictions regarding surface and subsurface use; and (4) economic considerations. The framework is designed to provide insights into both the suitability of potential aquifer storage sites as well as the priority for early deployment of CCS with existing CO2 sources. Preliminary application of the framework, conducted using GIS-based evaluation tools revealed that 18% of onshore aquifer sites with a combined CO2 storage capacity of 746 gigatons are considered to exhibit very high suitability, and 11% of onshore aquifer sites with a total capacity of 290 gigatons exhibit very high priority opportunities for implementation. These onshore aquifer sites may provide promising opportunities for early large-scale CCS deployment and contribute to CO2 mitigation in China for many decades. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wei, Ning; Li, Xiaochun; Wang, Ying] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Rock & Soil Mech, State Key Lab Geomech & Geotech Engn, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China.
[Dahowski, Robert T.; Davidson, Casie L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bromhal, Grant S.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA.
RP Li, XC (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Rock & Soil Mech, State Key Lab Geomech & Geotech Engn, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China.
EM nwei@whrsm.ac.cn; Xcli@whrsm.ac.cn
FU Energy Foundation-Beijing Office [G-0810-10457]; Projects of
International Cooperation from Ministry of Science and Technology of
China; Joint Research on Low Emission Technologies for Integrated
Gasification Combined Cycle [2010DFB70560]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by
the Energy Foundation-Beijing Office (Grant number: G-0810-10457) and
the support by Projects of International Cooperation from Ministry of
Science and Technology of China, Joint Research on Low Emission
Technologies for Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (Grant number:
2010DFB70560). The authors would also like to acknowledge all the
experts from the Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic
of China, petroleum companies, universities, the Chinese Academy of
Sciences, and other institutions, for their valued input and
suggestions, as well as the reviewers for their thoughtful and helpful
comments.
NR 62
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U1 2
U2 25
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 12
BP 231
EP 246
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.10.012
PG 16
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 109NR
UT WOS:000316375800022
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, KL
Li, XHS
Duan, YH
King, DL
Singh, P
Li, LY
AF Zhang, Keling
Li, Xiaohong S.
Duan, Yuhua
King, David L.
Singh, Prabhakar
Li, Liyu
TI Roles of double salt formation and NaNO3 in Na2CO3-promoted MgO
absorbent for intermediate temperature CO2 removal
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE CO2 absorption and desorption; Na2CO3 promoted MgO; Na2Mg(CO3)(2) double
salt; Warm temperature CO2 capture; Pre-combustion CO2 capture; NaNO3
facilitated CO2 capture
ID CAPTURE; SORBENTS; NITRITE; NITRATE
AB Absorption and desorption of carbon dioxide on Na2CO3-promoted MgO have been studied at temperatures compatible with warm gas cleanup (300-470 degrees C) from a pre-combustion syngas. The absorbents are synthesized through the formation and activation of the precipitate resulting from the addition of sodium carbonate to an aqueous solution of magnesium nitrate. The absorbent, which comprises MgO, Na2CO3 and residual NaNO3 after activation, forms the double salt Na2Mg(CO3)(2) on exposure to CO2. The thermodynamic properties of the double salt, obtained through computational calculation, predict that the preferred temperature range for absorption of CO2 with the double salt is significantly higher compared with MgO. Faster CO2 uptake can be achieved as a result of this higher temperature absorption window. Absorption tests indicate that the double salt absorbent as prepared has a capacity toward CO2 of 15 wt.% (3.4 mmol CO2/g absorbent) and can be easily regenerated through both pressure swing and temperature swing absorption in multiple-cycle tests. Thermodynamic calculations also predict an important effect of CO2 partial pressure on the absorption capacity in the warm temperature range. The impurity phase, NaNO3, is identified as a key component in facilitating CO2 absorption by these materials. The reason for reported difficulties in reproducing the performance of these materials can be traced to specific details of the synthesis method, which are reviewed in some detail. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Keling; Singh, Prabhakar] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Clean Energy Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Zhang, Keling; Singh, Prabhakar] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem Mat & Biomol Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Li, Xiaohong S.; King, David L.; Li, Liyu] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Duan, Yuhua] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP King, DL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, P 0 Box 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM David.King@pnnl.gov
RI Singh, Prabhakar/M-3186-2013; Duan, Yuhua/D-6072-2011
OI Duan, Yuhua/0000-0001-7447-0142
FU US DOE Office of Fossil Energy (NETL); US DOE (EERE) Office of Biomass;
State of Wyoming; PNNL internal investment (LDRD-ECI); DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
FX Financial support from the US DOE Office of Fossil Energy (NETL), the US
DOE (EERE) Office of Biomass, the State of Wyoming, and PNNL internal
investment (LDRD-ECI) is gratefully acknowledged. Some work was carried
out at the Environmental and Molecular Science Laboratory, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (BER).
NR 18
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U1 5
U2 45
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 12
BP 351
EP 358
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.11.013
PG 8
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 109NR
UT WOS:000316375800033
ER
PT J
AU Sullivan, EJ
Chu, SP
Stauffer, PH
Middleton, RS
Pawar, RJ
AF Sullivan, Enid J.
Chu, Shaoping
Stauffer, Philip H.
Middleton, Richard S.
Pawar, Rajesh J.
TI A method and cost model for treatment of water extracted during geologic
CO2 storage
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE Reverse osmosis; Nanofiltration; Multiple-effect distillation;
Multistage flash distillation; Thermal distillation; Brine concentrate
disposal
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; SYSTEM MODEL; SEQUESTRATION; DESALINATION; CAPTURE;
CHALLENGES; MSF
AB Extraction of water as a part of CO2 storage may be desirable for risk management and process optimization. Treatment and repurposing of this water creates a useful resource and reduces the volumes that must otherwise be disposed. To better understand the tradeoff of costs versus processes and risks, we use a systems approach to evaluate treatment costs that are reasonable for the chemical and physical qualities (salinity, temperature, pH and turbidity) of water that could be extracted from target geologic formations. We evaluate primary and secondary pretreatments, membrane desalination processes (reverse osmosis and nanofiltration), thermal processes (multiple effect distillation and multi-stage flash distillation), and several concentrate (brine) disposal methods. The results indicate that for waters extracted from storage sites, salinities and temperatures may often be higher than for municipal treatment scenarios. Thus, thermal treatment methods are more cost-feasible than membrane methods in many cases, although pressure recovery methods for reverse osmosis can mitigate this. Treatment costs including concentrate disposal fall within a range of US$0.50-2.50/ton CO2 injected, although some costs can be much higher (up to US$30/ton CO2 under certain concentrate disposal cost ranges). A sensitivity analysis shows that temperature is the most important in determining costs followed by selection of concentrate disposal method. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sullivan, Enid J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Diagnost & Engn Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Chu, Shaoping; Stauffer, Philip H.; Middleton, Richard S.; Pawar, Rajesh J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Sullivan, EJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, C CDE Grp, MS J964, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ejs@lanl.gov; spchu@lanl.gov; stauffer@lanl.gov; rsm@lanl.gov;
pawar@lanl.gov
OI Stauffer, Philip/0000-0002-6976-221X
FU US DOE's Office of Fossil Energy through National Energy Technology
Laboratory's Carbon Sequestration Program
FX This work was funded by the US DOE's Office of Fossil Energy through the
National Energy Technology Laboratory's Carbon Sequestration Program.
NR 49
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 12
BP 372
EP 381
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.11.007
PG 10
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 109NR
UT WOS:000316375800035
ER
PT J
AU Kazakov, AE
Rodionov, DA
Price, MN
Arkin, AP
Dubchak, I
Novichkov, PS
AF Kazakov, Alexey E.
Rodionov, Dmitry A.
Price, Morgan N.
Arkin, Adam P.
Dubchak, Inna
Novichkov, Pavel S.
TI Transcription Factor Family-Based Reconstruction of Singleton Regulons
and Study of the Crp/Fnr, ArsR, and GntR Families in Desulfovibrionales
Genomes
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MYCOBACTERIUM-SMEGMATIS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; REGULATORY NETWORKS;
METABOLISM; SEQUENCE; IDENTIFICATION; PROKARYOTES; INFERENCE; PATTERNS;
BACTERIA
AB Accurate detection of transcriptional regulatory elements is essential for high-quality genome annotation, metabolic reconstruction, and modeling of regulatory networks. We developed a computational approach for reconstruction of regulons operated by transcription factors (TFs) from large protein families and applied this novel approach to three TF families in 10 Desulfovibrionales genomes. Phylogenetic analyses of 125 regulators from the ArsR, Crp/Fnr, and GntR families revealed that 65% of these regulators (termed reference TFs) are well conserved in Desulfovibrionales, while the remaining 35% of regulators (termed singleton TFs) are species specific and show a mosaic distribution. For regulon reconstruction in the group of singleton TFs, the standard orthology-based approach was inefficient, and thus, we developed a novel approach based on the simultaneous study of all homologous TFs from the same family in a group of genomes. As a result, we identified binding for 21 singleton TFs and for all reference TFs in all three analyzed families. Within each TF family we observed structural similarities between DNA-binding motifs of different reference and singleton TFs. The collection of reconstructed regulons is available at the RegPrecise database (http://regprecise.lbl.gov/RegPrecise/Desulfovibrionales.jsp).
C1 [Kazakov, Alexey E.; Price, Morgan N.; Arkin, Adam P.; Dubchak, Inna; Novichkov, Pavel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kazakov, Alexey E.; Rodionov, Dmitry A.] Russian Acad Sci, AA Kharkevich Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow, Russia.
[Rodionov, Dmitry A.] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, La Jolla, CA USA.
RP Kazakov, AE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM aekazakov@lbl.gov; psnovichkov@lbl.gov
RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008;
OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Rodionov, Dmitry/0000-0002-0939-390X;
Price, Morgan/0000-0002-4251-0362
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory (ENIGMA SFA); Sanford-Burnham Medical Research
Institute [DE-SC0004999]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Russian
Foundation for Basic Research [10-04-01768]
FX This research was supported by the Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 with Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (ENIGMA SFA), and DE-SC0004999 with Sanford-Burnham Medical
Research Institute and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. D.A.R. was
also supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
(10-04-01768).
NR 30
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 195
IS 1
BP 29
EP 38
DI 10.1128/JB.01977-12
PG 10
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 117NA
UT WOS:000316959000006
PM 23086211
ER
PT J
AU Lennen, RM
Politz, MG
Kruziki, MA
Pfleger, BF
AF Lennen, Rebecca M.
Politz, Mark G.
Kruziki, Max A.
Pfleger, Brian F.
TI Identification of Transport Proteins Involved in Free Fatty Acid Efflux
in Escherichia coli
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANIC-SOLVENT TOLERANCE; P-BAD PROMOTER; OUTER-MEMBRANE;
MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE; CELL-ENVELOPE; GENES; PUMP; EXPRESSION; TOLC;
OVERPRODUCTION
AB Escherichia coli has been used as a platform host for studying the production of free fatty acids (FFA) and other energy-dense compounds useful in biofuel applications. Most of the FFA produced by E. coli are found extracellularly. This finding suggests that a mechanism for transport across the cell envelope exists, yet knowledge of proteins that may be responsible for export remains incomplete. Production of FFA has been shown to cause cell lysis, induce stress responses, and impair basic physiological processes. These phenotypes could potentially be diminished if efflux rates were increased. Here, a total of 15 genes and operons were deleted and screened for their impact on cell viability and titer in FFA-producing E. coli. Deletions of acrAB and rob and, to a lower degree of statistical confidence, emrAB, mdtEF, and mdtABCD reduced multiple measures of viability, while deletion of tolC nearly abolished FFA production. An acrAB emrAB deletion strain exhibited greatly reduced FFA titers approaching the tolC deletion phenotype. Expression of efflux pumps on multicopy plasmids did not improve endogenous FFA production in an acrAB(+) strain, but plasmid-based expression of acrAB, mdtEF, and an mdtEF-tolC artificial operon improved the MIC of exogenously added decanoate for an acrAB mutant strain. The findings suggest that AcrAB-TolC is responsible for most of the FFA efflux in E. coli, with residual activity provided by other resistance-nodulation-cell division superfamily-type efflux pumps, including EmrAB-TolC and MdtEF-TolC. While the expression of these proteins on multicopy plasmids did not improve production over the basal level, their identification enables future engineering efforts.
C1 [Lennen, Rebecca M.; Politz, Mark G.; Kruziki, Max A.; Pfleger, Brian F.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53715 USA.
[Lennen, Rebecca M.; Pfleger, Brian F.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
RP Pfleger, BF (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53715 USA.
EM pfleger@engr.wisc.edu
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Sciences)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Chemistry-Biology Interface Training Program (NIH);
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Dahlke-Hougen
Fellowship; Holstrom Environmental Research Scholarship (University of
Wisconsin-Madison); Biotechnology Training Program (NIH)
FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
(DOE BER Office of Sciences DE-FC02-07ER64494). R.M.L. was supported as
a trainee in the Chemistry-Biology Interface Training Program (NIH) and
by the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Dahlke-Hougen
Fellowship. M.A.K. was the recipient of a Holstrom Environmental
Research Scholarship (University of Wisconsin-Madison). M.G.P. was
supported as a trainee in the Biotechnology Training Program (NIH).
NR 67
TC 29
Z9 30
U1 2
U2 50
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 195
IS 1
BP 135
EP 144
DI 10.1128/JB.01477-12
PG 10
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 117NA
UT WOS:000316959000017
PM 23104810
ER
PT J
AU Motl, NE
Mann, AKP
Skrabalak, SE
AF Motl, Nathan E.
Mann, Amanda K. P.
Skrabalak, Sara E.
TI Aerosol-assisted synthesis and assembly of nanoscale building blocks
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID ULTRASONIC SPRAY-PYROLYSIS; SILICA PARTICLES; NANOPARTICLE FORMATION;
MICROFLUIDIC SYNTHESIS; CONTINUOUS-FLOW; FLAME-SYNTHESIS; GRAPHENE
OXIDE; DROPLETS; ROUTE; NANOCRYSTALS
AB Aerosol methods, including spray drying and spray pyrolysis, represent industrial scale routes to materials on account of their continuous nature. Recently, these methods have been used to prepare size-, shape- and architecturally controlled nanostructures for a range of inorganic materials. In this Feature Article, a brief overview of traditional aerosol methods is provided. Then, the new chemical methods that have been integrated into aerosol techniques to achieve high quality nanomaterials are highlighted. Given that the properties of nanomaterials are dependent on their structural features, these synthetic advances help to address the critical need for new nanomanufacturing routes to materials.
C1 [Motl, Nathan E.; Skrabalak, Sara E.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Mann, Amanda K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Motl, NE (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM nmotl@indiana.edu; mannak@ornl.gov; sskrabal@indiana.edu
FU Indiana University; ACS-PRF [48790-DNI10]; NSF [DMR-0955028]
FX We acknowledge financial support from Indiana University, ACS-PRF
48790-DNI10, and NSF CAREER DMR-0955028.
NR 87
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 5
U2 61
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7488
EI 2050-7496
J9 J MATER CHEM A
JI J. Mater. Chem. A
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 17
BP 5193
EP 5202
DI 10.1039/c3ta01703f
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 117QK
UT WOS:000316968000001
ER
PT J
AU Chen, HP
Chen, JH
Yin, W
Yu, X
Shao, M
Xiao, K
Hong, KL
Pickel, DL
Kochemba, WM
Kilbey, SM
Dadmun, M
AF Chen, Huipeng
Chen, Jihua
Yin, Wen
Yu, Xiang
Shao, Ming
Xiao, Kai
Hong, Kunlun
Pickel, Deanna L.
Kochemba, W. Michael
Kilbey, S. Michael, II
Dadmun, Mark
TI Correlation of polymeric compatibilizer structure to its impact on the
morphology and function of P3HT:PCBM bulk heterojunctions
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PLASTIC SOLAR-CELLS; REGIOREGULAR
POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); INTERPENETRATING NETWORK; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS;
CONJUGATED POLYMER; DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; EFFICIENCY;
PERFORMANCE
AB The impact of various polymeric compatibilizers, including end-functionalized P3HTs and diblock copolymers containing P3HT, on the structure and function of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT):[6,6]phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) bulk heterojunctions is presented. Careful analyses of small angle neutron scattering curves provide a measure of the miscibility of PCBM in P3HT, the average PCBM domain size, and the interfacial area between PCBM and the P3HT-rich phase in the uncompatibilized and compatibilized systems. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) also provides information regarding the changes in the crystallinity of P3HT due to the presence of the compatibilizer. Results show that most compatibilizers cause the domain sizes to decrease and the P3HT crystallinity to increase; however, some cause an increase in domain size, suggesting that they are not effective interfacial modifiers. The correlation of morphology with photovoltaic activity shows that the decreased domain size, increased crystallinity and increased interfacial area do not always result in improved power conversion efficiency (PCE). It appears that the introduction of an insulating molecule at the PCBM: P3HT interface as a compatibilizer results in a decrease in PCE. Thus, the presence of the compatibilizer at this interface dominates the photovoltaic activity, rather than the morphological control.
C1 [Chen, Huipeng; Yin, Wen; Kochemba, W. Michael; Kilbey, S. Michael, II; Dadmun, Mark] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Chen, Jihua; Shao, Ming; Xiao, Kai; Hong, Kunlun; Pickel, Deanna L.; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yu, Xiang; Dadmun, Mark] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Chen, HP (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM dad@utk.edu
RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Chen, Huipeng/G-4019-2012; Hong,
Kunlun/E-9787-2015
OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111
FU Sustainable Energy Education Research Center; Joint Institute for
Neutron Sciences at the University of Tennessee; National Science
Foundation [DMR-1005987]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Oak Ridge
National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; TN-SCORE;
NSF-EPSCOR [EPS-1004083]
FX The authors wish to acknowledge the Sustainable Energy Education
Research Center and the Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences at the
University of Tennessee, as well as the National Science Foundation
(DMR-1005987) for support of this project. MDD also acknowledges the
support of the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. A portion of this
research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
and High Flux Isotope Reactor, which are sponsored at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. In addition, SMK and WMK
acknowledge support from TN-SCORE, a multi-disciplinary research program
sponsored by NSF-EPSCOR (EPS-1004083).
NR 55
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 5
U2 65
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7488
J9 J MATER CHEM A
JI J. Mater. Chem. A
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 17
BP 5309
EP 5319
DI 10.1039/c3ta10386b
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 117QK
UT WOS:000316968000018
ER
PT J
AU Akilavasan, J
Wijeratne, K
Moutinho, H
Al-Jassim, M
Alamoud, ARM
Rajapakse, RMG
Bandara, J
AF Akilavasan, Jeganathan
Wijeratne, Kosala
Moutinho, Hellio
Al-Jassim, Mowafak
Alamoud, A. R. M.
Rajapakse, R. M. G.
Bandara, Jayasundera
TI Hydrothermally synthesized titania nanotubes as a promising electron
transport medium in dye sensitized solar cells exhibiting a record
efficiency of 7.6% for 1-D based devices
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID TIO2 NANOTUBES; ENHANCED EFFICIENCY; LIGHT-SCATTERING; ARRAYS;
FABRICATION; FILM; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES; PERFORMANCE;
CONVERSION
AB Hydrothermally synthesized TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) with a diameter of approximately 10 nm and a length of 250 nm are successfully employed in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on N719 dye and iodide/triiodide electrolyte and exhibiting an efficiency of 7.6% at 1 sun illumination. Randomly oriented TiO2 nanotubes are deposited on FTO glass by the electrophoretic deposition method, and the thickness of the TNT layer and hence the solar cell performance have been shown to depend on the deposition time and the nanotube concentration in the electrolyte solution. The highest efficiency is obtained for the solar cell fabricated with the 6-minute electrophoretically deposited TiO2 film having a film thickness of similar to 6 mm. These pristine TNT photoelectrodes exhibit a short-circuit current density (J(sc)), an open-circuit voltage (V-oc), a fill factor (FF) and an efficiency (eta) of 2.4 mA cm(-2), 899 mV, 78% and 1.7%, respectively. TiCl4 treatment of pristine TNT photoelectrodes enhances the J(sc), V-oc, FF and eta to 13.2 mA cm(-2), 819 mV, 70.4% and 7.6%, respectively. The TiCl4 treatment is found to be vital for the enhancement of the solar cell performance of hydrothermally synthesised TiO2 nanotube based devices. Enhancement of electron lifetime is noted after treatment of bare TiO2 nanotubes with 0.5 M TiCl4 solution. The electron transport resistance, electron lifetime and charge recombination properties of bare and TiCl4 treated TiO2 nanotubes are investigated by electrochemical impedance measurements. The increased performance of the DSSC fabricated with TiCl4 treated TNTs is due to several factors favouring the enhancement of efficiency. These include the dye loading amount, the decrease in electron transport resistance, the increase in density of states and enhancement of light scattering.
C1 [Akilavasan, Jeganathan; Wijeratne, Kosala; Bandara, Jayasundera] Inst Fundamental Studies, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
[Moutinho, Hellio; Al-Jassim, Mowafak] NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Alamoud, A. R. M.] King Saud Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Riyadh, Ksa, Saudi Arabia.
[Rajapakse, R. M. G.] Univ Peradeniya, Dept Chem, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
RP Akilavasan, J (reprint author), Inst Fundamental Studies, Hantana Rd,CP20000, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
EM jayasundera@yahoo.com
FU NRC, Sri Lanka [NRC 07-46]; AvH Foundation, Germany
FX Financial support (NRC 07-46) from NRC, Sri Lanka, is highly
appreciated. A research grant from AvH Foundation, Germany, to purchase
the electrochemical workstation is highly appreciated. JB appreciates
the Visiting Professor Program of King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA.
NR 39
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 4
U2 33
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7488
J9 J MATER CHEM A
JI J. Mater. Chem. A
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 17
BP 5377
EP 5385
DI 10.1039/c3ta01576a
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 117QK
UT WOS:000316968000027
ER
PT J
AU Chang, C
Sustarich, J
Bharadwaj, R
Chandrasekaran, A
Adams, PD
Singh, AK
AF Chang, Chieh
Sustarich, Jess
Bharadwaj, Rajiv
Chandrasekaran, Aarthi
Adams, Paul D.
Singh, Anup K.
TI Droplet-based microfluidic platform for heterogeneous enzymatic assays
SO LAB ON A CHIP
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIC LIQUIDS; CELLULASE; OPTIMIZATION; REGENERATION; PRETREATMENT;
SWITCHGRASS; CONFINEMENT; DISSOLUTION; HYDROLYSIS; BACTERIA
AB Heterogeneous enzymatic reactions are used in many industrial processes including pulp and paper, food, and biofuel production. Industrially-relevant optimization of the enzymes used in these processes requires assaying them with insoluble substrates. However, platforms for high throughput heterogeneous assays do not exist thereby severely increasing the cost and time of enzyme optimization, or leading to the use of assays with soluble substrates for convenient, but non-ideal, optimization. We present an innovative approach to perform heterogeneous reactions in a high throughput fashion using droplet microfluidics. Droplets provide a facile platform for heterogeneous reactions as internal recirculation allows rapid mixing of insoluble substrates with soluble enzymes. Moreover, it is easy to generate hundreds or thousands of picoliter droplets in a small footprint chip allowing many parallel reactions. We validate our approach by screening combinations of cellulases with real-world insoluble substrates, and demonstrate that the chip-based screening is in excellent agreement with the conventional screening methods, while offering advantages of throughput, speed and lower reagent consumption. We believe that our approach, while demonstrated for a biofuel application, provides a generic platform for high throughput monitoring of heterogeneous reactions.
C1 [Chang, Chieh; Sustarich, Jess; Bharadwaj, Rajiv; Chandrasekaran, Aarthi; Adams, Paul D.; Singh, Anup K.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Technol Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Chang, Chieh; Sustarich, Jess; Bharadwaj, Rajiv; Chandrasekaran, Aarthi; Singh, Anup K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Singh, AK (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Technol Div, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM aksingh@sandia.gov
RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013
OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Department of
Energy's Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute, supported by
the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy.
Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 38
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 8
U2 71
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1473-0197
J9 LAB CHIP
JI Lab Chip
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 9
BP 1817
EP 1822
DI 10.1039/c3lc41418c
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience
& Nanotechnology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Science & Technology -
Other Topics
GA 117OL
UT WOS:000316962700020
PM 23507976
ER
PT J
AU Wang, P
Tartakovsky, DM
Jarman, KD
Tartakovsky, AM
AF Wang, P.
Tartakovsky, D. M.
Jarman, K. D., Jr.
Tartakovsky, A. M.
TI CDF SOLUTIONS OF BUCKLEY-LEVERETT EQUATION WITH UNCERTAIN PARAMETERS
SO MULTISCALE MODELING & SIMULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE uncertainty quantification; Buckley-Leverett equation; multiphase flow;
probability density function; cumulative density function; oil recovery
ID HETEROGENEOUS POROUS-MEDIA; PROBABILISTIC COLLOCATION;
STOCHASTIC-ANALYSIS; IMMISCIBLE FLOW; SPARSE GRIDS; DISPLACEMENT;
TRANSPORT; 2-PHASE
AB The Buckley-Leverett (nonlinear advection) equation is often used to describe two-phase flow in porous media. We develop a new probabilistic method to quantify parametric uncertainty in the Buckley- Leverett model. Our approach is based on the concept of a fine-grained cumulative density function (CDF) and provides a full statistical description of the system states. Hence, it enables one to obtain not only average system response but also the probability of rare events, which is critical for risk assessment. We obtain a closed-form, semianalytical solution for the CDF of the state variable (fluid saturation) and test it against the results from Monte Carlo simulations.
C1 [Wang, P.; Jarman, K. D., Jr.; Tartakovsky, A. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Tartakovsky, D. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Wang, P (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Peng.Wang@pnnl.gov; dmt@ucsd.edu; kj@pnnl.gov;
alexandre.tartakovsky@pnnl.gov
RI Tartakovsky, Daniel/E-7694-2013; Jarman, Kenneth/B-6157-2011
OI Jarman, Kenneth/0000-0002-4396-9212
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; U.S. Department of
Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX Received by the editors February 10, 2012; accepted for publication (in
revised form) September 20, 2012; published electronically January 15,
2013. This work was supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research funded by the U.S. Department of Energy. Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The U.S.
Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do
so, for U.S. Government purposes. Copyright is owned by SIAM to the
extent not limited by these rights.
NR 34
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 5
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1540-3459
J9 MULTISCALE MODEL SIM
JI Multiscale Model. Simul.
PY 2013
VL 11
IS 1
BP 118
EP 133
DI 10.1137/120865574
PG 16
WC Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Mathematics; Physics
GA 116CY
UT WOS:000316861400005
ER
PT J
AU Liu, KH
Hong, XP
Wu, MH
Xiao, FJ
Wang, WL
Bai, XD
Ager, JW
Aloni, S
Zettl, A
Wang, EG
Wang, F
AF Liu, Kaihui
Hong, Xiaoping
Wu, Muhong
Xiao, Fajun
Wang, Wenlong
Bai, Xuedong
Ager, Joel W.
Aloni, Shaul
Zettl, Alex
Wang, Enge
Wang, Feng
TI Quantum-coupled radial-breathing oscillations in double-walled carbon
nanotubes
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID MODE; SPECTROSCOPY; SCATTERING; CHAINS; LAYERS
AB Van der Waals-coupled materials, ranging from multilayers of graphene and MoS2 to superlattices of nanoparticles, exhibit rich emerging behaviour owing to quantum coupling between individual nanoscale constituents. Double-walled carbon nanotubes provide a model system for studying such quantum coupling mediated by van derWaals interactions, because each constituent single-walled nanotube can have distinctly different physical structures and electronic properties. Here we systematically investigate quantum-coupled radial-breathing mode oscillations in chirality-defined double-walled nanotubes by combining simultaneous structural, electronic and vibrational characterizations on the same individual nanotubes. We show that these radial-breathing oscillations are collective modes characterized by concerted inner-and outer-wall motions, and determine quantitatively the tube-dependent van der Waals potential governing their vibration frequencies. We also observe strong quantum interference between Raman scattering from the inner-and outer-wall excitation pathways, the relative phase of which reveals chirality-dependent excited-state potential energy surface displacement in different nanotubes.
C1 [Liu, Kaihui; Hong, Xiaoping; Xiao, Fajun; Zettl, Alex; Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Kaihui; Wu, Muhong; Wang, Wenlong; Bai, Xuedong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Ager, Joel W.; Zettl, Alex; Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aloni, Shaul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Enge] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM fengwang76@berkeley.edu
RI Hong, Xiaoping/G-8673-2013; Liu, Kaihui/A-9938-2014; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; wang, Feng/I-5727-2015;
OI Hong, Xiaoping/0000-0002-5864-4533; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X;
Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751
FU NSF [0846648, DMR10-1006184]; NSF Centre for Integrated Nanomechanical
Systems [EEC-0832819]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Molecular Foundry
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MOST [2012CB933003]; CAS [KJCX2-YW-M13,
KJCX2-YW-W35]; NSF of China [11027402, 91021007, 10974238, 20973195]
FX This study was supported by NSF CAREER grant (No. 0846648), NSF Centre
for Integrated Nanomechanical Systems (No. EEC-0832819), NSF Grant No.
DMR10-1006184, DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DOE Molecular
Foundry (No. DE-AC02-05CH11231); and by the MOST (Grant No.
2012CB933003), CAS (Grant Nos. KJCX2-YW-M13 and KJCX2-YW-W35) and NSF
(Grant Nos. 11027402, 91021007, 10974238 and 20973195) of China.
NR 33
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 134
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 4
AR 1375
DI 10.1038/ncomms2367
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 112SV
UT WOS:000316614600045
PM 23340415
ER
PT J
AU Miller, TA
Wittenberg, JS
Wen, H
Connor, S
Cui, Y
Lindenberg, AM
AF Miller, T. A.
Wittenberg, J. S.
Wen, H.
Connor, S.
Cui, Y.
Lindenberg, A. M.
TI The mechanism of ultrafast structural switching in superionic copper (I)
sulphide nanocrystals
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID NA BETA-ALUMINA; LOW CHALCOCITE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; QUANTUM DOTS;
PHASE; DYNAMICS; CU2S; TRANSITION; TRANSFORMATIONS; TEMPERATURE
AB Superionic materials are multi-component solids with simultaneous characteristics of both a solid and a liquid. Above a critical temperature associated with a structural phase transition, they exhibit liquid-like ionic conductivities and dynamic disorder within a rigid crystalline structure. Broad applications as electrochemical storage materials and resistive switching devices follow from this abrupt change in ionic mobility, but the microscopic pathways and speed limits associated with this switching process are largely unknown. Here we use ultrafast X-ray spectroscopy and scattering techniques to obtain an atomic-level, real-time view of the transition state in copper sulphide nanocrystals. We observe the transformation to occur on a twenty picosecond timescale and show that this is determined by the ionic hopping time.
C1 [Miller, T. A.; Wittenberg, J. S.; Connor, S.; Cui, Y.; Lindenberg, A. M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Wen, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lindenberg, A. M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Lindenberg, AM (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM aaronl@stanford.edu
RI WEN, HAIDAN/B-5258-2009; Miller, Timothy/C-9128-2011
OI Miller, Timothy/0000-0002-5585-7736
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U. S.
DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Research was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and performed in
part at the Advanced Light Source, the Advanced Photon Source and the
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, DOE-BES user facilities. The
Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy under
contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an
Office of Science User Facility operated for the U. S. Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was
supported by the U. S. DOE under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U. S.
Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. We are
grateful for the experimental assistance of T. E. Glover and M. Hertlein
at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, as well as N. Huse for useful
discussion.
NR 47
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 5
U2 127
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 4
AR 1369
DI 10.1038/ncomms2385
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 112SV
UT WOS:000316614600039
PM 23340409
ER
PT J
AU Ryan, PJ
Kim, JW
Birol, T
Thompson, P
Lee, JH
Ke, X
Normile, PS
Karapetrova, E
Schiffer, P
Brown, SD
Fennie, CJ
Schlom, DG
AF Ryan, P. J.
Kim, J. -W.
Birol, T.
Thompson, P.
Lee, J. -H.
Ke, X.
Normile, P. S.
Karapetrova, E.
Schiffer, P.
Brown, S. D.
Fennie, C. J.
Schlom, D. G.
TI Reversible control of magnetic interactions by electric field in a
single-phase material
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERROELECTRICITY; MULTIFERROICS; POLARIZATION; PEROVSKITES; DOMAINS
AB Intrinsic magnetoelectric coupling describes the interaction between magnetic and electric polarization through an inherent microscopic mechanism in a single-phase material. This phenomenon has the potential to control the magnetic state of a material with an electric field, an enticing prospect for device engineering. Here, we demonstrate 'giant' magnetoelectric cross-field control in a tetravalent titanate film. In bulk form, EuTiO3, is anti-ferromagnetic. However, both anti and ferromagnetic interactions coexist between different nearest europium neighbours. In thin epitaxial films, strain was used to alter the relative strength of the magnetic exchange constants. We not only show that moderate biaxial compression precipitates local magnetic competition, but also demonstrate that the application of an electric field at this strain condition switches the magnetic ground state. Using first-principles density functional theory, we resolve the underlying microscopic mechanism resulting in G-type magnetic order and illustrate how it is responsible for the 'giant' magnetoelectric effect.
C1 [Ryan, P. J.; Kim, J. -W.; Lee, J. -H.; Karapetrova, E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Birol, T.; Fennie, C. J.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Thompson, P.; Brown, S. D.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Thompson, P.; Brown, S. D.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, XMaS, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Ke, X.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Normile, P. S.] Univ Castilla La Mancha, IRICA, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
[Normile, P. S.] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Fis Aplicada, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
[Schiffer, P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Schiffer, P.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Schlom, D. G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Ryan, PJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM pryan@aps.anl.gov
RI Birol, Turan/D-1948-2012; Schlom, Darrell/J-2412-2013; Normile,
Peter/I-2320-2015;
OI Birol, Turan/0000-0001-5174-3320; Schlom, Darrell/0000-0003-2493-6113;
Normile, Peter/0000-0002-8851-9899; Schiffer, Peter/0000-0002-6430-6549
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; EPSRC; PSU MRSEC [DMR-0820404]; DOE-BES
[DE-SCOO02334]
FX Work at Argonne and use of beamline 6-ID-B at the Advanced Photon Source
at Argonne was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The EPSRC-funded XMaS beamline at the ESRF is
directed by M.J. Cooper, C. A. Lucas and T. P. A. Hase. P. S., X. K.,
J.-H.L. and D. G. S were funded through PSU MRSEC, Grant DMR-0820404. T.
B. and C.J.F. were supported by the DOE-BES under Grant No.
DE-SCOO02334. P.J.R. is grateful for fruitful discussions with Jonathon
Lang, Steve May, John W. Freeland, Andreas Kreyssig and Yusuke
Wakabayashi. Additional thanks to Michael Wieczorek, Chian Liu, and
Michael McDowell, David Gagliano for sample processing and sample
environment engineering, respectively. We are grateful to O. Bikondoa,
D. Wermeille and L. Bouchenoire for their invaluable assistance, and to
S. Beaufoy and J. Kervin for additional XMaS support.
NR 42
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 4
U2 132
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 4
AR 1334
DI 10.1038/ncomms2329
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 112SV
UT WOS:000316614600004
PM 23299884
ER
PT J
AU Si, WD
Han, SJ
Shi, XY
Ehrlich, SN
Jaroszynski, J
Goyal, A
Li, Q
AF Si, Weidong
Han, Su Jung
Shi, Xiaoya
Ehrlich, Steven N.
Jaroszynski, J.
Goyal, Amit
Li, Qiang
TI High current superconductivity in FeSe0.5Te0.5-coated conductors at 30
tesla
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID NB3SN
AB Although high-temperature superconductor cuprates have been discovered for more than 25 years, superconductors for high-field application are still based on low-temperature superconductors, such as Nb3Sn. The high anisotropies, brittle textures and high manufacturing costs limit the applicability of the cuprates. Here we demonstrate that the iron superconductors, without most of the drawbacks of the cuprates, have a superior high-field performance over low-temperature superconductors at 4.2 K. With a CeO2 buffer, critical current densities >10(6) A cm(-2) were observed in iron-chalcogenide FeSe0.5Te0.5 films grown on single-crystalline and coated conductor substrates. These films are capable of carrying critical current densities exceeding 10(5) A cm(-2) under 30 tesla magnetic fields, which are much higher than those of low-temperature superconductors. High critical current densities, low magnetic field anisotropies and relatively strong grain coupling make iron-chalcogenide-coated conductors particularly attractive for high-field applications at liquid helium temperatures.
C1 [Si, Weidong; Han, Su Jung; Shi, Xiaoya; Li, Qiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ehrlich, Steven N.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Jaroszynski, J.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Natl Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Goyal, Amit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Si, WD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM wds@bnl.gov; qiangli@bnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC0298CH10886]; US Department of
Energy, Office of Electricity; US Department of Energy; National Science
Foundation [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under
contract no. DE-AC0298CH10886. RABiTS is a registered trademark of Oak
Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The RABiTS templates were fabricated
at ORNL under funding from the US Department of Energy, Office of
Electricity. A portion of this work was performed at the National
Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) and the National High Magnetic Field
Laboratory (NHMFL). NSLS is funded by the US Department of Energy. NHMFL
is supported by National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No.
DMR-0654118, the State of Florida and the US Department of Energy.
NR 27
TC 63
Z9 65
U1 9
U2 84
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 4
AR 1347
DI 10.1038/ncomms2337
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 112SV
UT WOS:000316614600017
PM 23299897
ER
PT J
AU Yu, KY
Bufford, D
Sun, C
Liu, Y
Wang, H
Kirk, MA
Li, M
Zhang, X
AF Yu, K. Y.
Bufford, D.
Sun, C.
Liu, Y.
Wang, H.
Kirk, M. A.
Li, M.
Zhang, X.
TI Removal of stacking-fault tetrahedra by twin boundaries in nanotwinned
metals
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID HELIUM ION-IRRADIATION; DEFECT ACCUMULATION; RADIATION-DAMAGE;
STAINLESS-STEEL; VOID FORMATION; GRAIN-SIZE; COPPER; DISLOCATIONS;
MICROSTRUCTURE; MULTILAYERS
AB Stacking-fault tetrahedra are detrimental defects in neutron-or proton-irradiated structural metals with face-centered cubic structures. Their removal is very challenging and typically requires annealing at very high temperatures, incorporation of interstitials or interaction with mobile dislocations. Here we present an alternative solution to remove stacking-fault tetrahedra discovered during room temperature, in situ Kr ion irradiation of epitaxial nanotwinned Ag with an average twin spacing of similar to 8 nm. A large number of stacking-fault tetrahedra were removed during their interactions with abundant coherent twin boundaries. Consequently the density of stacking-fault tetrahedra in irradiated nanotwinned Ag was much lower than that in its bulk counterpart. Two fundamental interaction mechanisms were identified, and compared with predictions by molecular dynamics simulations. In situ studies also revealed a new phenomenon: radiation-induced frequent migration of coherent and incoherent twin boundaries. Potential migration mechanisms are discussed.
C1 [Yu, K. Y.; Bufford, D.; Sun, C.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Kirk, M. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Li, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM zhangx@tamu.edu
RI Sun, Cheng/G-8953-2013; Yu, Kaiyuan /B-8398-2014; Liu, Yue/H-4071-2014;
Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014
OI Sun, Cheng/0000-0002-1368-243X; Yu, Kaiyuan /0000-0002-5442-2992; Liu,
Yue/0000-0001-8518-5734; Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209
FU US Army Research Office-Materials Science Division [W911NF-09-1-0223];
DOE-NEUP [DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120]; NSF-DMR metallic materials and
nanostructures programme [0644835]; DOE-BES
FX We acknowledge financial support by US Army Research Office-Materials
Science Division, under contract no. W911NF-09-1-0223 and partial
support by DOE-NEUP under contract no. DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120, and
NSF-DMR metallic materials and nanostructures programme, under grant no.
0644835. We also thank Edward A. Ryan and Peter M. Baldo at Argonne
National Laboratory for their help during in situ experiments. The IVEM
facility at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by DOE-BES.
NR 38
TC 51
Z9 52
U1 12
U2 134
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 4
AR 1377
DI 10.1038/ncomms2382
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 112SV
UT WOS:000316614600047
PM 23340417
ER
PT S
AU Yablonovitch, E
Miller, OD
Kurtz, SR
AF Yablonovitch, Eli
Miller, Owen D.
Kurtz, Sarah R.
BE Linke, H
Borgstrom, M
Pullerits, T
Samuelson, L
Sundstrom, V
Inganas, O
TI A Great Solar Cell also Needs to be a Great LED: External Fluorescence
Leads to New Efficiency Record
SO NOBEL SYMPOSIUM 153: NANOSCALE ENERGY CONVERTERS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Nobel Symposium 153 on Nanoscale Energy Converters
CY AUG 12-16, 2012
CL SWEDEN
SP Nobel Fdn
AB Counter-intuitively, efficient external fluorescence is a necessity for achieving the highest possible solar cell efficiency. Why would a solar cell, which is intended to absorb light, benefit from emitting light? Although it is tempting to equate light emission with loss, paradoxically, light emission actually improves the open-circuit voltage, and the efficiency.
C1 [Yablonovitch, Eli; Miller, Owen D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kurtz, Sarah R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Yablonovitch, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Miller, Owen/A-6354-2014
OI Miller, Owen/0000-0003-2745-2392
NR 4
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 24
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1142-5
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1519
BP 9
EP 11
DI 10.1063/1.4794698
PG 3
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA BEJ42
UT WOS:000316902100002
ER
PT S
AU Olson, JM
AF Olson, J. M.
BE Linke, H
Borgstrom, M
Pullerits, T
Samuelson, L
Sundstrom, V
Inganas, O
TI Multijunction solar cells for concentrator applications
SO NOBEL SYMPOSIUM 153: NANOSCALE ENERGY CONVERTERS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Nobel Symposium 153 on Nanoscale Energy Converters
CY AUG 12-16, 2012
CL SWEDEN
SP Nobel Fdn
ID GAAS; GAP
C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Olson, JM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1142-5
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1519
BP 22
EP 25
DI 10.1063/1.4794701
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA BEJ42
UT WOS:000316902100005
ER
PT S
AU Tsao, JY
AF Tsao, J. Y.
BE Linke, H
Borgstrom, M
Pullerits, T
Samuelson, L
Sundstrom, V
Inganas, O
TI Ultra-Efficient Solid-State Lighting: Likely Characteristics, Economic
Benefits, Technological Approaches
SO NOBEL SYMPOSIUM 153: NANOSCALE ENERGY CONVERTERS
SE AIP Conference Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Nobel Symposium 153 on Nanoscale Energy Converters
CY AUG 12-16, 2012
CL SWEDEN
SP Nobel Fdn
AB Technologies for artificial lighting have made tremendous progress over the centuries. At this point in time, there is virtually no question that solid-state lighting (SSL) will eventually displace its predecessor technologies(1). A remaining question, however, is what the final efficiency of SSL will be. In this talk, we give a perspective on the future of SSL, with a focus on ultra-high(2)(>70%) efficiencies. We ask, and sketch answers to, three questions. First, what are some of the likely characteristics of ultra-efficient SSL? Second, what are some of the economic benefits of ultra-efficient SSL? And, third, what are some of the challenges associated with various possible technological approaches to ultra-efficient SSL?
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Phys Chem & Nano Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87122 USA.
RP Tsao, JY (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Phys Chem & Nano Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87122 USA.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0094-243X
BN 978-0-7354-1142-5
J9 AIP CONF PROC
PY 2013
VL 1519
BP 32
EP 35
DI 10.1063/1.4794703
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA BEJ42
UT WOS:000316902100007
ER
PT J
AU Tao, LY
Davis, R
Heyer, N
Yang, QL
Qiu, W
Zhu, LL
Li, N
Zhang, H
Zeng, L
Zhao, YM
AF Tao, Liyuan
Davis, Robert
Heyer, Nicholas
Yang, Qiuling
Qiu, Wei
Zhu, Liangliang
Li, Nan
Zhang, Hua
Zeng, Lin
Zhao, Yiming
TI Effect of cigarette smoking on noise-induced hearing loss in workers
exposed to occupational noise in China
SO NOISE & HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
DE Cigarette smoking; hearing loss; occupational noise exposure study
ID RISK-FACTORS; IMPAIRMENT; AGE; POPULATION; VISCOSITY; BLOOD
AB Excessive exposure to high noise level environments has the potential to cause noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), and cigarette smoking has also been shown to have a potential adverse effect on hearing. The aim of this study was to determine whether smoking interacts with noise in the development of hearing loss, and if so, the extent of the contribution from smoking on NIHL. A cross-sectional study was designed to assess the effect of smoking on NIHL in 517 male workers (non-smokers: N = 199; smokers: N = 318) exposed to a high-level industrial noise environment in China. Shift-long temporal waveforms of the noise that workers were exposed to for evaluation of noise exposures, and audiometric threshold measures were obtained on all selected subjects. The subjects used hearing protection devices only within the last 1-2 years. The results suggest that smoking has an adverse effect on NIHL in workers exposed to high level industrial noise, i.e., the median high frequency hearing thresholds were significantly greater in smokers than non-smokers exposed to noise for more than 10 years. This effect was observed at 4.0 and 6.0 kHz. Smoking did not have an adverse effect on NIHL in workers exposed to noise less than 10 years. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that the odds ratio (OR) for high frequency hearing loss (i.e., hearing threshold greater than 40 dB at 4.0 kHz) were 1.94 for smokers in comparison to non-smokers. The results suggest that: (1) smokers have a higher risk of developing high frequency hearing loss than non-smokers with a similar occupational noise exposure, and (2) the interaction between cigarette smoking and high-level noise exposure may be additive. There is a need to develop and analyze a larger database of workers with well-documented exposures and smoking histories for better understanding of the effect of smoking on NIHL incurred from high-level industrial noise exposures. A better understanding of the role of smoking may lead to its incorporation into hearing risk assessment for noise exposure.
C1 [Tao, Liyuan; Li, Nan; Zhang, Hua; Zeng, Lin; Zhao, Yiming] Peking Univ, Hosp 3, Res Ctr Clin Epidemiol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
[Tao, Liyuan; Zhao, Yiming] Peking Univ, Hosp 3, Res Ctr Occupat Med, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
[Davis, Robert; Qiu, Wei] SUNY Coll Plattsburgh, Auditory Res Lab, Plattsburgh, NY 12901 USA.
[Heyer, Nicholas] Battelle Ctr Publ Hlth Res, Seattle, WA USA.
[Heyer, Nicholas] Battelle Ctr Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA.
[Yang, Qiuling; Zhu, Liangliang] Dongfeng Inst Occupat Dis Prevent, Shi Yan 442001, Peoples R China.
RP Zhao, YM (reprint author), Peking Univ, Hosp 3, Res Ctr Occupat Med, Res Ctr Clin Epidemiol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
EM yimingzhao115@163.com
FU National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health [1-R01-OH-002317]
FX Source of Support: Grant No. 1-R01-OH-002317, National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health, Conflict of Interest: None declared.
NR 39
TC 10
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 16
PU MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS & MEDIA PVT LTD
PI MUMBAI
PA B-9, KANARA BUSINESS CENTRE, OFF LINK RD, GHAKTOPAR-E, MUMBAI, 400075,
INDIA
SN 1463-1741
J9 NOISE HEALTH
JI Noise Health
PD JAN-FEB
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 62
BP 67
EP 72
DI 10.4103/1463-1741.107159
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Public, Environmental &
Occupational Health
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Public, Environmental &
Occupational Health
GA 114QB
UT WOS:000316756000009
PM 23412581
ER
PT J
AU Lin, X
Wang, ZT
Lyubinetsky, I
Kay, BD
Dohnalek, Z
AF Lin, Xiao
Wang, Zhi-Tao
Lyubinetsky, Igor
Kay, Bruce D.
Dohnalek, Zdenek
TI Interaction of CO2 with oxygen adatoms on rutile TiO2(110)
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOCATALYTIC REDUCTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; O-2 DISSOCIATION; SURFACE
SCIENCE; OXIDE SURFACES; ADSORPTION; H2O; WATER; DYNAMICS; SITES
AB The interactions of CO2 with oxygen adatoms (O-a's) on rutile TiO2(110) surfaces have been studied using scanning tunneling microscopy. At 50 K CO2 is found to adsorb preferentially on five-coordinated Ti sites (Ti-5c's) next to O-a's rather than on oxygen vacancies (V-O's) (the most stable adsorption sites on reduced TiO2(110)). Temperature dependent studies show that after annealing to 100-160 K, V-O's become preferentially populated indicating the presence of a kinetic barrier for CO2 adsorption onto the V-O's. The difference between the CO2 binding energy on V-O's and Ti-5c sites next to the O-a's is found to be only 0.009-0.025 eV. The barrier for CO2 diffusion away from O-a's is estimated to be similar to 0.17 eV. Crescent-like features of the images of CO2 adsorbed on Ti-5c's next to O-a's are interpreted as a time average of terminally bound CO2 molecules switching between the configurations that are tilted towards O-a and/or towards one of the two neighbouring bridging oxygen (O-b) rows. In the presence of V-O defects, the Ti-5c bound CO2 is found to tilt preferentially away from the V-O containing Ob row. If another CO2 is present on the neighbouring Ti-5c row, both CO2 molecules tilt towards the common O-b row that separates them.
C1 [Lin, Xiao; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Lin, Xiao; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Zhi-Tao; Lyubinetsky, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Dohnalek, Z (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Zdenek.Dohnalek@pnnl.gov
RI Lin, Xiao/B-5055-2009
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Chemical Imaging LDRD; US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX X.L. is grateful for the support of the Linus Pauling Distinguished
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program funded by Laboratory Directed Research
and Development (LDRD) Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL). Z.W. and I.L. were supported by the Chemical Imaging LDRD,
others by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. PNNL is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. A portion
of the research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory.
NR 44
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 86
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 17
BP 6190
EP 6195
DI 10.1039/c3cp44040k
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 118GN
UT WOS:000317012800007
PM 23364757
ER
PT J
AU Liu, B
Greeley, J
AF Liu, Bin
Greeley, Jeffrey
TI A density functional theory analysis of trends in glycerol decomposition
on close-packed transition metal surfaces
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BIOMASS-DERIVED HYDROCARBONS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY
CALCULATIONS; FINDING SADDLE-POINTS; MODIFIED NI CATALYSTS;
AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; WATER-GAS SHIFT; METHANOL DECOMPOSITION; C-C;
OXYGENATED HYDROCARBONS
AB We describe an accelerated density functional theory (DFT)-based computational strategy to determine trends in the decomposition of glycerol via elementary dehydrogenation, C-C, and C-O bond scission reactions on close-packed transition metal surfaces. Beginning with periodic DFT calculations on Pt(111), the thermochemistry of glycerol dehydrogenation on Pd(111), Rh(111), Cu(111) and Ni(111) is determined using a parameter-free, bond order-based scaling relationship. By combining the results with Bronsted-Evans-Polanyi (BEP) relationships to estimate elementary reaction barriers, free energy diagrams are developed on the respective metal surfaces, and trends concerning the relative selectivity and activity for C-C and C-O bond scission in glycerol on the various metals are obtained. The results are consistent with available theoretical and experimental literature and demonstrate that scaling relationships are capable of providing powerful insights into the catalytic chemistry of complex biomolecules.
C1 [Liu, Bin] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Liu, Bin] Kansas State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Greeley, Jeffrey] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Greeley, J (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM jgreeley@purdue.edu
RI Liu, Bin/C-1475-2012
FU Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy
Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; EMSL, a national scientific user facility
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; NERSC, the user
facility located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Argonne
Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC)
FX This work is supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient
Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM)
is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors acknowledge grants of
computer time from EMSL, a national scientific user facility located at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, NERSC, the user facility located
at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and the Argonne Laboratory
Computing Resource Center (LCRC).
NR 62
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U1 5
U2 94
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 17
BP 6475
EP 6485
DI 10.1039/c3cp44088e
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 118GN
UT WOS:000317012800040
PM 23529559
ER
PT J
AU Gao, ZM
Daw, CS
Wagner, RM
Edwards, KD
Smith, DE
AF Gao, Zhiming
Daw, C. Stuart
Wagner, Robert M.
Edwards, K. Dean
Smith, David E.
TI Simulating the impact of premixed charge compression ignition on
light-duty diesel fuel economy and emissions of particulates and NOx
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART D-JOURNAL OF
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Diesel oxidation catalyst; lean nitrogen oxide trap; diesel particulate
filter; diesel emissions; premixed charge compression ignition;
dual-mode engine; transient driving cycle
ID ENGINE; COMBUSTION; HCCI; TEMPERATURE; REDUCTION; MODEL
AB We report results from urban drive cycle simulations of a light-duty conventional vehicle and a similar hybrid electric vehicle, both of which are equipped with diesel engines capable of operating in either conventional diesel combustion mode or in premixed charge compression ignition mode. Both simulated vehicles include lean exhaust after-treatment trains for controlling hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, and particulate matter emissions. Our results indicate that, in the simulated conventional vehicle, premixed charge compression ignition can significantly reduce fuel consumption and emissions by reducing the need for lean nitrogen oxide traps and diesel particulate filter regeneration. However, the opportunity for utilizing premixed charge compression ignition in the simulated hybrid electric vehicle is limited because the engine typically experiences higher loads and multiple stop-start transients that are outside the allowable premixed charge compression ignition operating range. This suggests that developing ways of extending the premixed charge compression ignition operating range combined with improved control strategies for engine and emissions control management will be especially important for realizing the potential benefits of premixed charge compression ignition in hybrid electric vehicles.
C1 [Gao, Zhiming; Daw, C. Stuart; Wagner, Robert M.; Edwards, K. Dean; Smith, David E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
RP Gao, ZM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, 2360 Cherahala Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
EM gaoz@ornl.gov
OI Gao, Zhiming/0000-0002-7139-7995
FU United States Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; United States Department
of Energy
FX This submission was sponsored by a contractor of the United States
Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the United States
Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the
publisher, by accepting this submission for publication, acknowledges
that the United States Government retains, a nonexclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this submission, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes.
NR 54
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Z9 5
U1 1
U2 14
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 0954-4070
J9 P I MECH ENG D-J AUT
JI Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part D-J. Automob. Eng.
PY 2013
VL 227
IS 1
SI SI
BP 31
EP 51
DI 10.1177/0954407012459137
PG 21
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Transportation Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Transportation
GA 114SM
UT WOS:000316762700004
ER
PT J
AU Wallner, T
Matthias, NS
Scarcelli, R
Kwon, JC
AF Wallner, Thomas
Matthias, Nicholas S.
Scarcelli, Riccardo
Kwon, Jason C.
TI Evaluation of the efficiency and the drive cycle emissions for a
hydrogen direct-injection engine
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART D-JOURNAL OF
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen internal-combustion engine; hydrogen direct-injection engine;
FreedomCAR; light-duty targets; brake thermal efficiency; engine maps;
alternative fuel; gaseous fuel; vehicle simulation; fuel economy;
nitrogen oxide emissions; Super-Ultra-Low-Emissions Vehicle II;
downsizing
AB Hydrogen is seen as a sustainable energy carrier for transportation because it can be generated using renewable energy sources and it is a favorable fuel for clean vehicle powertrains. Hydrogen internal-combustion engines have been identified as a cost-effective consumer of hydrogen in the near term to aid in the development of a large-scale hydrogen infrastructure. Current research on hydrogen internal-combustion engines is directed by a series of efficiency and emissions targets defined by the US Department of Energy including a peak brake thermal efficiency of 45% and nitrogen oxide emissions of less than 0.07 g/mile. A high-efficiency hydrogen direct-injection engine was developed at Argonne National Laboratory to take advantage of the combustion characteristics of hydrogen. The engine employs a lean control strategy with turbocharging for power density comparable with that of gasoline engines. The injection strategy was optimized through collaborative three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics and experimental efforts to achieve mixture stratification that is beneficial for both a high efficiency and low nitrogen oxide emissions. The efficiency maps of the hydrogen engine demonstrate a peak brake thermal efficiency of 45.5% together with nitrogen oxide maps showing emissions of less than 0.10 g/kW h in much of the operating regime. In order to evaluate the driving-cycle nitrogen oxide emissions, the engine maps were fed into a vehicle simulation assuming a midsize sedan with a conventional (non-hybrid) power-train. With a 3.0 l hydrogen engine, nitrogen oxide emissions from a Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule cycle are 0.017 g/mile which fulfills the project goal and are even sufficiently low to meet the Super-Ultra-Low-Emissions Vehicle II emissions specification. The city or highway fuel economy, normalized to gallons of gasoline, is 32.4/51.5 mile/gal(US) for a combined average of 38.9 mile/gal(US), exceeding the 2016 Corporate Average Fuel Economy standard. Further vehicle simulations were performed to show the effect of engine downsizing. With a smaller 2.0 l engine, nitrogen oxide emissions increase to 0.028 g/mile, which still exceeds the US Department of Energy target together with the benefit of a fuel economy improvement to 45.4 mile/gal(US) (combined).
C1 [Wallner, Thomas; Matthias, Nicholas S.; Scarcelli, Riccardo; Kwon, Jason C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wallner, T (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM twallner@anl.gov
FU Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE's FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Program,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U. S. Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.; This research was funded
by DOE's FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Program, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy. The authors wish to thank Gurpreet
Singh, program manager at DOE, for his support. The hydrogen engine used
to run these experiments was provided by Ford Motor Company. Special
thanks to Brad Boyer and his team from Ford Motor Company for their
support.
NR 23
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 17
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 0954-4070
J9 P I MECH ENG D-J AUT
JI Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part D-J. Automob. Eng.
PY 2013
VL 227
IS 1
SI SI
BP 99
EP 109
DI 10.1177/0954407012461875
PG 11
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Transportation Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Transportation
GA 114SM
UT WOS:000316762700009
ER
PT J
AU Lee, H
Rutland, CJ
AF Lee, Hoon
Rutland, Christopher J.
TI Modeling uncontrolled regeneration of diesel particulate filters, taking
into account hydrocarbon slip
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART D-JOURNAL OF
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Engine exhaust aftertreatment; diesel particulate filters; active
regeneration; uncontrolled regeneration; hydrocarbon slip; numerical
simulation
ID OXIDATION
AB The effect of hydrocarbon slip from a diesel oxidation catalyst on active regeneration of a diesel particulate filter is investigated by developing a generalized zero-dimensional diesel particulate filter model to predict the wall temperature of the diesel particulate filter and the trapped mass of particulate matter. Exhaust fuel injection methodology is applied to provide a high temperature for regeneration by oxidation in the diesel oxidation catalyst. However, the diesel oxidation catalyst reactions may be incomplete and hydrocarbon slip can occur. It is confirmed that two exothermic reactions, namely soot oxidation and hydrocarbon oxidation, which proceed simultaneously may result in the synergistic effect of a rise in the temperature. This is primarily because the temperature is the common factor that affects both reaction rates, i.e. a rise in the temperature caused by one reaction can affect the increase in the reaction rate of another reaction through the exotherms created. Accurate prediction of the temperature rise during active regeneration of the diesel particulate filter is dependent on several crucial factors: the initial wall temperature of the diesel particulate filter, the inlet temperature of the diesel particulate filter, the initial loading level of particulate matter, the exhaust mass flow rate, the oxygen concentration, and hydrocarbon slip. Several simulations revealed that hydrocarbon slip can be one of the reasons for uncontrolled regeneration of the diesel particulate filter. It is concluded that, if there is a considerable amount of hydrocarbon slip, then uncontrolled regeneration of the diesel particulate filter easily occurs when the exhaust mass flow rate is rapidly reduced to the idle condition during regeneration. Flow transient simulations also confirmed that the temperature ramp-up rate and the point of time when the exhaust mass flow rate is reduced determine the overall trend of the temperature rise and the characteristics of the thermal behavior of the diesel particulate filter.
C1 [Lee, Hoon; Rutland, Christopher J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mech Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Lee, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM hoonlee@anl.gov
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 18
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI LONDON
PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND
SN 0954-4070
J9 P I MECH ENG D-J AUT
JI Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part D-J. Automob. Eng.
PY 2013
VL 227
IS 2
BP 281
EP 296
DI 10.1177/0954407012450837
PG 16
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Transportation Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Transportation
GA 114TE
UT WOS:000316764600012
ER
PT J
AU Xiang, Y
Du, JC
Skinner, LB
Benmore, CJ
Wren, AW
Boydd, DJ
Towler, MR
AF Xiang, Ye
Du, Jincheng
Skinner, Lawrie B.
Benmore, Chris J.
Wren, Anthony W.
Boydd, Daniel J.
Towler, Mark R.
TI Structure and diffusion of ZnO-SrO-CaO-Na2O-SiO2 bioactive glasses: a
combined high energy X-ray diffraction and molecular dynamics
simulations study
SO RSC ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID ZINC-SILICATE-GLASSES; IN-VITRO; STRONTIUM SUBSTITUTION; FORCE-FIELDS;
SODA-SILICA; ALUMINOPHOSPHATES; DIFFERENTIATION; SPECTROSCOPY;
ENVIRONMENT; REACTIVITY
AB Novel bioactive glasses that can release ions such as strontium and zinc provide bone growth enhancement and antibacterial properties that earlier-generation bioglasses did not possess. These glasses find applications in bone cementation, restoration and in tissue engineering. In this paper, we present combined experimental and simulation studies to explain the structure and diffusion of ZnO-SrO-CaO-Na2O-SiO2 bioactive glasses with the aim of understanding the short and medium range structure of these glasses, the structural correlation to their dissolution behaviors, and their bioactivity. High energy X-ray diffraction experiments have been performed to obtain structural information and to validate the structure models from simulations. Three glass compositions with ZnO/Na2O substitutions have been studied using molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the glass structure and calculate the ionic diffusion in these glasses. The results provide insight to local environments and structural role of zinc ions, the medium range structural features such as Q(n) distribution, and ionic diffusion characteristics of these bioactive glasses. The structure and ionic diffusion results are discussed in correlation to the dissolution behaviors and the bioactivity of these glasses.
C1 [Xiang, Ye; Du, Jincheng] Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
[Skinner, Lawrie B.; Benmore, Chris J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wren, Anthony W.; Towler, Mark R.] Alfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA.
[Boydd, Daniel J.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Appl Oral Sci Biomat & Oral Biol, Halifax, NS, Canada.
[Towler, Mark R.] Ryerson Univ, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Towler, Mark R.] Univ Malaya, Dept Biomed Engn, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Skinner, Lawrie B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Xiang, Y (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM Jincheng.du@unt.edu
RI Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012;
OI Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [0907593, 1105219]; US DOE
[DE-FG02-09ER46650]
FX JD acknowledges National Science Foundation (NSF) (#0907593 and
#1105219) for financial support. LS was supported by US DOE grant
DE-FG02-09ER46650.
NR 57
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 41
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2046-2069
J9 RSC ADV
JI RSC Adv.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 17
BP 5966
EP 5978
DI 10.1039/c3ra23231j
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 117PO
UT WOS:000316965800034
ER
PT J
AU Burr, T
Hamada, MS
AF Burr, T.
Hamada, M. S.
TI Revisiting Statistical Aspects of Nuclear Material Accounting
SO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS
LA English
DT Article
AB Nuclear material accounting (NMA) is the only safeguards system whose benefits are routinely quantified. Process monitoring (PM) is another safeguards system that is increasingly used, and one challenge is how to quantify its benefit. This paper considers PM in the role of enabling frequent NMA, which is referred to as near-real-time accounting (NRTA). We quantify NRTA benefits using period-driven and data-driven testing. Period-driven testing makes a decision to alarm or not at fixed periods. Data-driven testing decides as the data arrives whether to alarm or continue testing. The difference between period-driven and datad-riven viewpoints is illustrated by using one-year and two-year periods. For both one-year and two-year periods, period-driven NMA using once-per-year cumulative material unaccounted for (CUMUF) testing is compared to more frequent Shewhart and joint sequential cusum testing using either MUF or standardized, independently transformed MUF (SITMUF) data. We show that the data-driven viewpoint is appropriate for NRTA and that it can be used to compare safeguards effectiveness. In addition to providing period-driven and data-driven viewpoints, new features include assessing the impact of uncertainty in the estimated covariance matrix of the MUF sequence and the impact of both random and systematic measurement errors.
C1 [Burr, T.; Hamada, M. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Burr, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM tburr@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Nuclear
Nonproliferation Research and Development program [NA-22]; Nuclear
Energy (NE) program
FX The authors acknowledge support from the National Nuclear Security
Administration Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and
Development (NA-22) and Nuclear Energy (NE) programs.
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORPORATION
PI NEW YORK
PA 410 PARK AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR, #287 PMB, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA
SN 1687-6075
J9 SCI TECHNOL NUCL INS
JI Sci. Technol. Nucl. Install.
PY 2013
AR 961360
DI 10.1155/2013/961360
PG 15
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 116RJ
UT WOS:000316899900001
ER
PT J
AU Patra, L
Messman, JM
Toomey, R
AF Patra, Leena
Messman, Jamie M.
Toomey, Ryan
TI On the nature of volume-phase transitions in photo-cross-linked
poly(cyclopropylacrylamide) and poly(N-vinylisobutyramide) coatings
SO SOFT MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID SWELLING BEHAVIOR; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; POLYMER NETWORKS; TEMPERATURE;
FTIR; POLY(N-VINYLALKYLAMIDE); FUNCTIONALITIES; DERIVATIVES; HYDRATION;
PROPERTY
AB Ellipsometry in an inverted configuration was used to characterize the temperature-dependent swelling of thin (100 nm) coatings of photo-cross-linked poly(cyclopropylacrylamide), or poly(CPAAm), and poly(N-vinylisobutyramide), or poly(NVIBAm). Both polymers contained 3 mol% of methacroylaminobenzophenone (MnBP) as the photo-cross-linking unit. Poly(CPAAm-co-MnBP) showed a continuous, 2nd order deswelling transition between 10 and 70 degrees C with no hysteresis. Poly(NVIBAm-co-MnBP), on the other hand, showed a discontinuous, 1st order deswelling transition at 45 degrees C with a hysteresis in the swelling curve. The two types of swelling transitions are consistent with the cloud-point measurements of the uncross-linked polymers, which both showed lower-critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior. The LCST for poly(CPAAm-co-MnBP) is located at almost zero polymer concentration, and hence cross-linked poly(CPAAm) cannot cross its cloud point curve during swelling or deswelling. The LCST for poly(NVIBAm-co-MnBP), in contrast, is located at a significant off-zero polymer concentration (>10 wt% polymer), meaning cross-linked poly(NVIBAm) can cross its cloud point curve and experience a discontinuous jump in swelling. Concurrent measurements of the infrared vibrations of the amide groups in both systems further revealed that the amide I band in poly(CPAAm-co-MnBP) showed a single sub-band throughout the swelling transition. Poly(NVIBAm-co-MnBP), on the other hand, showed two distinct sub-bands, one of which grew at the expense of the other throughout the swelling transition, which may explain the off-zero concentration in the cloud point curve and the discontinuous swelling transition.
C1 [Patra, Leena; Toomey, Ryan] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
[Messman, Jamie M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Toomey, R (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM toomey@usf.edu
FU NSF [DMR-0645574]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by NSF DMR-0645574. Part of this research was
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 29
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 18
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1744-683X
J9 SOFT MATTER
JI Soft Matter
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 16
BP 4349
EP 4356
DI 10.1039/c3sm26962k
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA 117LQ
UT WOS:000316955300023
ER
PT J
AU Swensen, JS
Wang, L
Polikarpov, E
Rainbolt, JE
Koech, PK
Cosimbescu, L
Padmaperuma, AB
AF Swensen, James S.
Wang, Liang
Polikarpov, Evgueni
Rainbolt, James E.
Koech, Phillip K.
Cosimbescu, Lelia
Padmaperuma, Asanga B.
TI Near independence of OLED operating voltage on transport layer thickness
SO SYNTHETIC METALS
LA English
DT Article
DE F3TCNQ-Adl; OLEDs; Conductivity doping; Injection barriers; Blue OLEDs
ID ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES;
INDIUM-TIN-OXIDE; ELECTRONIC DEVICES; WORK FUNCTION; EFFICIENCY;
INJECTION
AB We report organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) with weak drive voltage dependence on the thickness of the hole transport layer (HTL) for thicknesses up to 1150 angstrom using the N,N'-Bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine (alpha-NPD) and N,N'-bis(3-methyl phenyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'diamine (TPD), both of which have hole mobilities in the range of 2 x 10(-3) cm(2) V-1 s(-1). Lower mobility HTL materials show larger operating voltage dependence on thickness. The near independence of the operating voltage for high mobility transport material thickness was only observed when the energy barrier for charge injection into the transport material was minimized. To ensure low injection barriers, a thin film of 2-(3-(adamantan-1-yl)propyl)-3,5,6-trifluorotetracyanoquinodimethane (F3TCNQ-Adl) was cast from solution onto the ITO surface. These results indicate that thick transport layers can be integrated into OLED stacks without the need for bulk conductivity doping, potentially reducing device and material complexity and lowering overall cost. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Swensen, James S.; Wang, Liang; Polikarpov, Evgueni; Rainbolt, James E.; Koech, Phillip K.; Cosimbescu, Lelia; Padmaperuma, Asanga B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Mat Sci Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Padmaperuma, AB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K2-44, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM asanga.padmaperuma@pnl.gov
OI Koech, Phillip/0000-0003-2996-0593
FU Solid State Lighting Program of the U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE),
within the Building Technologies Program (BT) [M6743231, M68004043];
U.S. DOE [DE_AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This project was funded by the Solid State Lighting Program of the U.S.
Department of Energy (US DOE), within the Building Technologies Program
(BT) (Award Nos. M6743231 and M68004043, managed by the National Energy
Technology Laboratory (NETL)). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL) is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. DOE
(under Contract DE_AC06-76RLO 1830).
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 42
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0379-6779
J9 SYNTHETIC MET
JI Synth. Met.
PD JAN 1
PY 2013
VL 163
BP 29
EP 32
DI 10.1016/j.synthmet.2012.12.015
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer
Science
SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA 113DN
UT WOS:000316646800006
ER
PT S
AU Ferreira, JA
Braga, MH
AF Ferreira, J. A.
Braga, M. H.
BE Pinto, AMP
Pouzada, AS
TI First Principles Study of Copper Sulfides (for applications as
photoconductors)
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS FORUM VI, PTS 1 AND 2
SE Materials Science Forum
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 6th International Materials Symposium (MATERIALS 2011)/15th Meeting of
SPM
CY APR 18-20, 2011
CL Univ Minho, Guimaraes, PORTUGAL
SP Portuguese Mat Soc, Univ Minho, Sch Engn, Portuguese Fdn Sci & Technol, Ctr Mech & Mat Technol, Inst Polym & Composites, 3Bs Res Grp Biomaterials Biodegradables & Biomimet, Minho Univ, Ctr Phys, Um, Sch Sci, TecMinho, Town Hall Guimaraes, Beneq, Celoplas, Filsat, Izasa, Leica MicroSystems, Mario Costa Martins & Filho Lda, Panalytical, ScienTec
HO Univ Minho
DE Band Structures; Mechanical Properties; Sulfides; Photovoltaics
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD
AB The Tetrahedrite's family constitutes a complete solid-solution series, and is among the most frequent complex sulfides in Nature. This kind of structure can be generically expressed by the composition, Cu12Sb4S13. We have calculated the electronic band structure of Cu12Sb4S13 and Ag6Cu6Sb4S13 (with band gaps of 1.24 and 1.20 eV, respectively) to demonstrate that different elements occupying certain sites of the crystal structure will make a difference in what concerns the conduction process in Tetrahedrites. We will use this effect and ab initio calculations to show that the electronic properties of these compounds make them promising candidates as solar cells photovoltaic materials since not only they possess a direct band gap but their energy falls within the range of energies of photovoltaics. Moreover, we can optimize these properties by doping and substituting ions furthermore. Mechanical properties were also calculated for both compounds and will be compared.
C1 [Ferreira, J. A.] LNEG, Sao Mamede de Infesta, Portugal.
[Braga, M. H.] Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Braga, M. H.] Univ Porto, Fac Engn, CEMUC, Engn Phys Dep, Oporto, Portugal.
RP Ferreira, JA (reprint author), LNEG, Sao Mamede de Infesta, Portugal.
EM jorge.ferreira@lneg.pt; mbraga@fe.up.pt
RI LNEG, Producao Cientifica/D-2212-2012; Braga, Maria Helena/A-2491-2014;
Ferreira, J. Jorge/M-5209-2015
OI Braga, Maria Helena/0000-0003-4577-2154;
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 20
PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI DURNTEN-ZURICH
PA KREUZSTRASSE 10, 8635 DURNTEN-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
SN 0255-5476
J9 MATER SCI FORUM
PY 2013
VL 730-732
BP 111
EP +
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.730-732.111
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA BDX70
UT WOS:000315545200019
ER
PT S
AU Braga, MH
Sa, MN
Ferreira, JA
Daemen, LL
AF Braga, M. H.
Sa, M. N.
Ferreira, J. A.
Daemen, L. L.
BE Pinto, AMP
Pouzada, AS
TI First Principles Calculations and Experiments to Determine the
Hydrogenation Process of Cu-Li-Mg
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS FORUM VI, PTS 1 AND 2
SE Materials Science Forum
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 6th International Materials Symposium (MATERIALS 2011)/15th Meeting of
SPM
CY APR 18-20, 2011
CL Univ Minho, Guimaraes, PORTUGAL
SP Portuguese Mat Soc, Univ Minho, Sch Engn, Portuguese Fdn Sci & Technol, Ctr Mech & Mat Technol, Inst Polym & Composites, 3Bs Res Grp Biomaterials Biodegradables & Biomimet, Minho Univ, Ctr Phys, Um, Sch Sci, TecMinho, Town Hall Guimaraes, Beneq, Celoplas, Filsat, Izasa, Leica MicroSystems, Mario Costa Martins & Filho Lda, Panalytical, ScienTec
HO Univ Minho
DE Cu-Li-Mg-H; Density Functional Theory (DFT); Phonons; Neutron Scattering
ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; STORAGE PROPERTIES;
MAGNESIUM HYDRIDE
AB Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed. They were firstly implemented to optimize the structure and refine the stoichiometry of the only ternary compound, CuLi0.08Mg1.92 of the Cu-Li-Mg system. Furthermore using DFT, several possible structures of CuMg2Hx were optimized. Since most of the hydrides are cubic structures or can be considered as distortions of a cubic structure, we have started calculations for CuMg2Hx (x = 4 - 6) with tetragonal and monoclinic structures, similar to those of the hydrides formed by the nearest neighbors of Cu and Mg in the periodic table: NiMg2H4 and CoMg2H5 (e.g. monoclinic C2/c and tetragonal P4/nmm, respectively). It can be concluded that the most stable configuration corresponds to CuMg2H5 with C2/c structure. We have performed several neutron scattering experiments that are in agreement with the first principles calculations.
C1 [Braga, M. H.; Daemen, L. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Braga, M. H.; Sa, M. N.] Univ Porto, Fac Engn, CEMUC, Engn Phys Dep, Oporto, Portugal.
[Ferreira, J. A.] LNEG Lab Nacl Energia Geol, Amadora, Portugal.
RP Braga, MH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM mbraga@fe.up.pt; mhsa@fe.up.pt; jorge.ferreira@lneg.pt; lld@lanl.gov
RI Braga, Maria Helena/A-2491-2014; Ferreira, J. Jorge/M-5209-2015
OI Braga, Maria Helena/0000-0003-4577-2154;
FU FCT [PTDC/CTM/099461/2008, FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-009369]; DOE Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, USA
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Portuguese Science Foundation,
FCT, for the project (PTDC/CTM/099461/2008 and and
FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-009369). This work has benefited from the use of
neutron scattering instruments NPDF, HIPD and FDS at the Lujan Center at
Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, USA. This work has benefited from the use of 11-beamline at
the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory, USA.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI DURNTEN-ZURICH
PA KREUZSTRASSE 10, 8635 DURNTEN-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
SN 0255-5476
J9 MATER SCI FORUM
PY 2013
VL 730-732
BP 799
EP +
DI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.730-732.799
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA BDX70
UT WOS:000315545200132
ER
PT J
AU James, JZ
Lucas, D
Koshland, CP
AF James, Jay Z.
Lucas, Donald
Koshland, Catherine P.
TI Elemental mercury vapor interaction with individual gold nanorods
SO ANALYST
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; ASPECT RATIO; SINGLE
GOLD; FILMS; ABSORPTION; ADSORPTION; SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTITIES; SENSORS
AB We show that single gold nanorods can act as highly sensitive mercury vapor sensors with attogram resolution. We exposed assorted gold nanorods, with aspect ratios ranging from 2.8-4.1, to mu g m(-3) concentrations of mercury vapor in air for 1 hour. Pre- and post-exposure, the nanorods were examined with a combination of dark field spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Because we isolated individual particles, we can describe the shape and size effects distinctly rather than statistically (a constraint of studying heterogeneous nanoparticle films). No measurable changes occurred to the shape and size of the nanorods due to their saturation with mercury vapor. The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of the mercury-saturated nanorods blue shifted 2.6-3.8 nm; the magnitude of the shift depended on the initial shape and size of the nanorod. Larger aspect ratios and surface-area-to-volume ratios both enhance the LSPR shift seen in saturated nanoparticles. The predictions of a core-shell model mirrors the shape and size effects observed experimentally. These results increase our understanding of mercury-adsorption by gold surfaces, and help to optimize nanoparticle-based plasmonic mercury sensing.
C1 [James, Jay Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lucas, Donald] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koshland, Catherine P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP James, JZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jayjames@berkeley.edu
NR 32
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 40
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0003-2654
J9 ANALYST
JI Analyst
PY 2013
VL 138
IS 8
BP 2323
EP 2328
DI 10.1039/c3an36841f
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 107MS
UT WOS:000316222300015
PM 23446550
ER
PT J
AU Guo, SJ
Li, DG
Zhu, HY
Zhang, S
Markovic, NM
Stamenkovic, VR
Sun, SH
AF Guo, Shaojun
Li, Dongguo
Zhu, Huiyuan
Zhang, Sen
Markovic, Nenad M.
Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.
Sun, Shouheng
TI FePt and CoPt Nanowires as Efficient Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction
Reaction
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE alloys; heterogeneous catalysis; nanostructures; oxygen reduction
reaction; platinum
ID PT-SKIN SURFACES; FUEL-CELLS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; NANOPARTICLES; GRAPHENE;
NANOCRYSTALS; BATTERIES; OXIDATION; ULTRATHIN; DESIGN
C1 [Guo, Shaojun; Li, Dongguo; Zhu, Huiyuan; Zhang, Sen; Sun, Shouheng] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Li, Dongguo; Markovic, Nenad M.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Stamenkovic, VR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM vrstamenkovic@anl.gov; ssun@brown.edu
RI Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011; Zhang, Sen/E-4226-2015; Li,
Dongguo/O-6253-2016
OI Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X; Li, Dongguo/0000-0001-7578-7811
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program
FX Supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program.
NR 35
TC 163
Z9 166
U1 43
U2 507
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 12
BP 3465
EP 3468
DI 10.1002/anie.201209871
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 109CN
UT WOS:000316342900032
PM 23420804
ER
PT J
AU Alonso, DM
Gallo, JMR
Mellmer, MA
Wettstein, SG
Dumesic, JA
AF Alonso, David Martin
Gallo, Jean Marcel R.
Mellmer, Max A.
Wettstein, Stephanie G.
Dumesic, James A.
TI Direct conversion of cellulose to levulinic acid and gamma-valerolactone
using solid acid catalysts
SO CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ZEOLITE CATALYST; BIOMASS; GLUCOSE; LIQUID; FUELS; DECOMPOSITION;
HYDROGENATION; DEHYDRATION; CHEMICALS; FRUCTOSE
AB Cellulose was converted with high yield (69%) to levulinic acid (LA) using Amberlyst 70 as the catalyst and using a solution of 90 wt% gamma-valerolactone (GVL) and 10 wt% water as the solvent, compared to the low yield of 20% obtained in water. The LA was upgraded to GVL without any neutralization or purification steps due to the solubilization of humins by the GVL solvent. High LA yields (54%) were also obtained from real biomass (corn stover).
C1 [Alonso, David Martin; Gallo, Jean Marcel R.; Mellmer, Max A.; Wettstein, Stephanie G.; Dumesic, James A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Mellmer, Max A.; Wettstein, Stephanie G.; Dumesic, James A.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Alonso, DM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 1415 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM dumesic@engr.wisc.edu
RI Gallo, Jean Marcel/C-9985-2013
OI Gallo, Jean Marcel/0000-0003-2937-2628
FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy
Research Center [BER DE-FC02-07ER64494]; DOE
FX This work was supported through funding from the Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency (Surf-cat: Catalysts for Production of JP-8
range molecules from Lignocellulosic Biomass).The views, opinions,
and/or findings contained in this article are those of the author and
should not be interpreted as representing the official views or
policies, either expressed or implied, of the Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency or the Department of Defense. In addition this work was
funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE
Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494) and the DOE. The authors would
like to thank Jher Hau Yeap and Hui Chin Wong for helping with the
experiments reported in this paper.
NR 36
TC 66
Z9 69
U1 10
U2 225
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2044-4753
J9 CATAL SCI TECHNOL
JI Catal. Sci. Technol.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 4
BP 927
EP 931
DI 10.1039/c2cy20689g
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 103MF
UT WOS:000315920300006
ER
PT J
AU Buckley, HL
Anstey, MR
Gryko, DT
Arnold, J
AF Buckley, Heather L.
Anstey, Mitchell R.
Gryko, Daniel T.
Arnold, John
TI Lanthanide corroles: a new class of macrocyclic lanthanide complexes
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID PORPHYRIN COMPLEXES; METAL-COMPLEXES; CHEMISTRY; IONS;
5,10,15-TRIS(PENTAFLUOROPHENYL)CORROLE; LUMINESCENCE; LIGANDS; REAGENT;
PROBES; CERIUM
AB The first examples of lanthanide corroles are prepared by two synthetic routes. (Mes(2)(p-OMePh)corrole)La center dot 4.5DME (1 center dot 4.5DME) and (Mes(2)(p-OMePh)corrole) Tb center dot 4DME (2 center dot 4DME) are prepared from the free base corrole and Ln((NSiMe3)(2))(3), while (Mes(2)(p-OMePh)corrole)-Gd center dot TACNMe(3) (3 center dot TACNMe(3)) is prepared by metathesis of the recently reported Li-3 corrole and GdCl3.
C1 [Buckley, Heather L.; Arnold, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Anstey, Mitchell R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Gryko, Daniel T.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Organ Chem, Warsaw, Poland.
[Gryko, Daniel T.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Chem, Warsaw, Poland.
RP Anstey, MR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mantsey@sandia.gov; dtgryko@icho.edu.pl; arnold@berkeley.edu
RI Gryko, Daniel/A-7998-2008; Arnold, John/F-3963-2012
OI Gryko, Daniel/0000-0002-2146-1282; Arnold, John/0000-0001-9671-227X
FU International Fulbright Science and Technology Fellowship; United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; EUROCORES Programme EuroSolarFuels (Polish National
Science Centre)
FX HLB acknowledges the International Fulbright Science and Technology
Fellowship. MRA thanks the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. DTG thanks EUROCORES
Programme EuroSolarFuels (Polish National Science Centre). We are
grateful to Antonio DiPasquale (XRD), Zhongrui Zhou (MS), and Olivia Lee
(NMR) for assistance with instrumentation.
NR 40
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 63
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 30
BP 3104
EP 3106
DI 10.1039/c3cc38806a
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 108EM
UT WOS:000316274500005
PM 23467462
ER
PT J
AU Lindsay, AM
Galloway-Carson, M
Johnson, CR
Bunde, DP
Leung, VJ
AF Lindsay, A. M.
Galloway-Carson, M.
Johnson, C. R.
Bunde, D. P.
Leung, V. J.
TI Backfilling with guarantees made as jobs arrive
SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE parallel job scheduling; backfilling
ID PERFORMANCE; PREDICTIONS
AB In this paper, we present scheduling algorithms that simultaneously support guaranteed starting times and favor jobs with system-desired traits. To achieve the first of these goals, our algorithms keep a profile with potential starting times for every unfinished job and never move these starting times later, just as in Conservative Backfilling. To achieve the second, they exploit previously unrecognized flexibility in the handling of holes opened in this profile when jobs finish early. We find that, with one choice of job selection function, our algorithms can consistently reduce average waiting time and average bounded slowdown relative to Conservative Backfilling while still providing a guaranteed start time to each job as it arrives. In fact, in most cases, the algorithms give better performance than the more aggressive Extensible Argonne Scheduling System (EASY) backfilling algorithm, which does not provide guaranteed start times. Alternately, with a different choice of job selection function, our algorithms can focus the benefit on the widest submitted jobs, the reason for the existence of parallel systems. In this case, these jobs experience significantly lower waiting times than Conservative Backfilling with minimal impact on other jobs. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Lindsay, A. M.] IBASEt, Foothill Ranch, CA USA.
[Galloway-Carson, M.; Bunde, D. P.] Knox Coll, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
[Johnson, C. R.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Leung, V. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Bunde, DP (reprint author), Knox Coll, 2 E South St, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
EM dbunde@knox.edu
FU Sandia National Laboratories [763836, 899808]; U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was carried out while A. M. Lindsay and C. R. Johnson were
students at Knox College. A. M. Lindsay, M. Galloway-Carson, C. R.
Johnson, and D. P. Bunde were partially supported by contracts 763836
and 899808 from Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 19
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1532-0626
J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E
JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp.
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 4
SI SI
BP 513
EP 523
DI 10.1002/cpe.2860
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA 107PQ
UT WOS:000316230900008
ER
PT J
AU Lakshminarasimhan, S
Shah, N
Ethier, S
Ku, SH
Chang, CS
Klasky, S
Latham, R
Ross, R
Samatova, NF
AF Lakshminarasimhan, Sriram
Shah, Neil
Ethier, Stephane
Ku, Seung-Hoe
Chang, C. S.
Klasky, Scott
Latham, Rob
Ross, Rob
Samatova, Nagiza F.
TI ISABELA for effective in situ compression of scientific data
SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE lossy compression; B-spline; in situ processing; data-intensive
application; high performance computing
ID FLOATING-POINT DATA; LOSSLESS COMPRESSION; B-SPLINES
AB Exploding dataset sizes from extreme-scale scientific simulations necessitates efficient data management and reduction schemes to mitigate I/O costs. With the discrepancy between I/O bandwidth and computational power, scientists are forced to capture data infrequently, thereby making data collection an inherently lossy process. Although data compression can be an effective solution, the random nature of real-valued scientific datasets renders lossless compression routines ineffective. These techniques also impose significant overhead during decompression, making them unsuitable for data analysis and visualization, which require repeated data access.
To address this problem, we propose an effective method for In situ Sort-And-B-spline Error-bounded Lossy Abatement (ISABELA) of scientific data that is widely regarded as effectively incompressible. With ISABELA, we apply a pre-conditioner to seemingly random and noisy data along spatial resolution to achieve an accurate fitting model that guarantees a >= 0.99 correlation with the original data. We further take advantage of temporal patterns in scientific data to compress data by approximate to 85%, while introducing only a negligible overhead on simulations in terms of runtime. ISABELA significantly outperforms existing lossy compression methods, such as wavelet compression, in terms of data reduction and accuracy.
We extend upon our previous paper by additionally building a communication-free, scalable parallel storage framework on top of ISABELA-compressed data that is ideally suited for extreme-scale analytical processing. The basis for our storage framework is an inherently local decompression method (it need not decode the entire data), which allows for random access decompression and low-overhead task division that can be exploited over heterogeneous architectures. Furthermore, analytical operations such as correlation and query processing run quickly and accurately over data in the compressed space. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Lakshminarasimhan, Sriram; Shah, Neil; Samatova, Nagiza F.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Lakshminarasimhan, Sriram; Klasky, Scott; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Ethier, Stephane; Ku, Seung-Hoe; Chang, C. S.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Latham, Rob; Ross, Rob] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Samatova, NF (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM samatova@csc.ncsu.edu
RI Ku, Seung-Hoe/D-2315-2009
OI Ku, Seung-Hoe/0000-0002-9964-1208
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science; US National Science
Foundation (Expeditions in Computing); LLC U.S. D.O.E.
[DEAC05-00OR22725]
FX We would like to thank ORNLs and ANLs leadership class computing
facilities, OLCF and ALCF respectively, for the use of their resources.
We would also like to acknowledge the use of those scientific datasets
at Flash Center for Computational Science. Additionally, we would like
to thank the development teams of the XGC1 and GTS simulations for the
data used in this paper. This work was supported in part by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science and the US National Science
Foundation (Expeditions in Computing). Oak Ridge National Laboratory is
managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. D.O.E. under contract no.
DEAC05-00OR22725.
NR 24
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 23
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1532-0626
J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E
JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp.
PY 2013
VL 25
IS 4
SI SI
BP 524
EP 540
DI 10.1002/cpe.2887
PG 17
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA 107PQ
UT WOS:000316230900009
ER
PT J
AU Poineau, F
Weck, PF
Burton-Pye, BP
Denden, I
Kim, E
Kerlin, W
German, KE
Fattahi, M
Francesconi, LC
Sattelberger, AP
Czerwinski, KR
AF Poineau, Frederic
Weck, Philippe F.
Burton-Pye, Benjamin P.
Denden, Ibthihel
Kim, Eunja
Kerlin, William
German, Konstantin E.
Fattahi, Massoud
Francesconi, Lynn C.
Sattelberger, Alfred P.
Czerwinski, Kenneth R.
TI Reactivity of HTcO4 with methanol in sulfuric acid: Tc-sulfate complexes
revealed by XAFS spectroscopy and first principles calculations
SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CHEMISTRY; PERMANGANATE; OXIDATION;
ALCOHOLS; ETHANOL; WATER; ION
AB The reaction between HTcO4 and MeOH in 13 M H2SO4 was investigated by Tc-99 NMR, UV-visible and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy. Experimental results and first principles calculations show the formation of Tc(+5) sulfate complexes. The results expand the fundamental understanding of Tc in high acid solutions.
C1 [Poineau, Frederic; Kerlin, William; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Weck, Philippe F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Burton-Pye, Benjamin P.; Francesconi, Lynn C.] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Denden, Ibthihel; Fattahi, Massoud] Ecoles Mines Nantes, Lab Subatech, Nantes 44, France.
[Kim, Eunja] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[German, Konstantin E.] Russian Acad Sci, AN Frumkin Inst Phys Chem & Electrochem, Moscow 119071, Russia.
[Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Engn & Syst Anal Directorate, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Poineau, F (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM poineauf@unlv.nevada.edu
RI German, Konstantin/B-7694-2011;
OI German, Konstantin/0000-0003-2368-4081; , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893
FU NEUP grant "Development of Alternative Technetium Waste Forms" from the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA,
LLC [89445]; NSF-IGERT through Hunter College [40A70-A/01010670]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; SISGR, Heavy
Element Chemistry, Office of Science, Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-09ER16097]; [NSF-CHE-0959617]; [NSF-CHE-0750118]
FX Funding for this research was provided by an NEUP grant "Development of
Alternative Technetium Waste Forms" from the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA, LLC, 89445. Further support
was provided by NSF-IGERT contract 40A70-A/01010670 through Hunter
College. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC0-206CH11357. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for
the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work conducted at
Hunter College was supported by NSF-CHE-0959617 (for purchase of the 400
MHz NMR spectrometer), NSF-CHE-0750118, and DE-FG02-09ER16097 (SISGR,
Heavy Element Chemistry, Office of Science, Department of Energy). The
authors thank Trevor Low, and Julie Bertoia for outstanding health
physics support and Dr Sungsik Lee at the APS for support during the
EXAFS experiment.
NR 24
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 24
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1477-9226
EI 1477-9234
J9 DALTON T
JI Dalton Trans.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 13
BP 4348
EP 4352
DI 10.1039/c3dt32951h
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 108LK
UT WOS:000316294400004
PM 23403900
ER
PT J
AU Weck, PF
Kim, E
Jove-Colon, CF
Sassani, DC
AF Weck, Philippe F.
Kim, Eunja
Jove-Colon, Carlos F.
Sassani, David C.
TI On the role of strong electron correlations in the surface properties
and chemistry of uranium dioxide
SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS; ACTINIDE OXIDE SURFACES; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; CORRELATION-ENERGY; UO2
SURFACES; DENSITY; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; SPECTRA
AB We report density functional calculations of the surface properties and chemistry of UO2(111) performed within the generalized gradient approximation corrected with an effective Hubbard parameter (GGA + U within Dudarev's formalism) to account for the strong on-site Coulomb repulsion between U 5f electrons. The variation of the properties of periodic slab models, with collinear ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic arrangements of the uranium magnetic moments, was investigated while ramping up the effective Hubbard parameter from U-eff = 0 eV, corresponding to standard density functional theory, up to U-eff = 4 eV, the value that correctly reproduces the antiferromagnetic ground state of bulk UO2. The chemical interactions of molecular water, dissociated water, dissociated oxygen and co-adsorbed molecular water and monatomic oxygen with the UO2(111) surface were also studied as functions of the U-eff parameter. Calculations reveal that some of the key electronic and chemical properties controlling the surface reactivity are very sensitive to the value of this strong electron correlation parameter.
C1 [Weck, Philippe F.; Jove-Colon, Carlos F.; Sassani, David C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Kim, Eunja] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Weck, PF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM pfweck@sandia.gov
OI , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Used Fuel Disposition Campaign of the U. S.
Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Funding for
this work was provided by the Used Fuel Disposition Campaign of the U.
S. Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy. We thank Alexander
Thompson and Christopher Wolverton (Northwestern University) for
providing us with the optimized structure of uranium dioxide with
distortion of the oxygen sublattice, as well as Frances Smith-Skomurski
(Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) and Udo Becker (U. MichiganAnn
Arbor) for the structures of their surface models optimized with
standard DFT.
NR 69
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 40
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1477-9226
J9 DALTON T
JI Dalton Trans.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 13
BP 4570
EP 4578
DI 10.1039/c3dt32536a
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 108LK
UT WOS:000316294400032
PM 23354003
ER
PT J
AU Vasudevan, KV
Smythe, NC
Scott, BL
Gordon, JC
AF Vasudevan, Kalyan V.
Smythe, Nathan C.
Scott, Brian L.
Gordon, John C.
TI Metallopolymer formation using the (1R,2R)-N,N
'-bis(pyridylmethylene)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (BPID) ligand class
SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL; METAL; POLYMERS; SODIUM
AB The BPID ligand class is exploited as a scaffold for polymeric materials. Reaction of excess K or KH with the 2-pyridyl-BPID ligand results in the formation of a novel THF-bridged 1-D metallopolymer while the analogous reaction with the 4-pyridyl derivative results in a pyridyl-bridged 2-D metallopolymer.
C1 [Vasudevan, Kalyan V.; Smythe, Nathan C.; Gordon, John C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Gordon, JC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jgordon@lanl.gov
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 13
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1477-9226
J9 DALTON T
JI Dalton Trans.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 14
BP 4768
EP 4771
DI 10.1039/c3dt50327e
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 108LU
UT WOS:000316295500003
PM 23426568
ER
PT J
AU Galiano, V
Lopez-Granado, O
Malumbres, MP
Drummond, LA
Migallon, H
AF Galiano, Vicente
Lopez-Granado, Otoniel
Malumbres, Manuel P.
Drummond, Leroy Anthony
Migallon, Hector
TI GPU-based 3D lower tree wavelet video encoder
SO EURASIP JOURNAL ON ADVANCES IN SIGNAL PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE 3D-DWT; Video coding; GPU; Manycore
ID HIERARCHICAL TREES; COEFFICIENTS; COMPRESSION; SPIHT
AB The 3D-DWT is a mathematical tool of increasing importance in those applications that require an efficient processing of huge amounts of volumetric info. Other applications like professional video editing, video surveillance applications, multi-spectral satellite imaging, HQ video delivery, etc, would rather use 3D-DWT encoders to reconstruct a frame as fast as possible. In this article, we introduce a fast GPU-based encoder which uses 3D-DWT transform and lower trees. Also, we present an exhaustive analysis of the use of GPU memory. Our proposal shows good trade off between R/D, coding delay (as fast as MPEG-2 for High definition) and memory requirements (up to 6 times less memory than x264).
C1 [Galiano, Vicente; Lopez-Granado, Otoniel; Malumbres, Manuel P.; Migallon, Hector] Miguel Hernandez Univ, Phys & Comp Architecture Dept, Elche 03202, Spain.
[Drummond, Leroy Anthony] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94703 USA.
RP Galiano, V (reprint author), Miguel Hernandez Univ, Phys & Comp Architecture Dept, Elche 03202, Spain.
EM vgaliano@umh.es
RI Migallon, Hector/E-3700-2015
OI Migallon, Hector/0000-0002-4937-0905
FU Spanish Ministry of Education and Science [TIN2011-27543-C03-03];
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [TIN2011-26254,
TEC2010-11776-E]
FX This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education and
Science under grant TIN2011-27543-C03-03 and the Spanish Ministry of
Science and Innovation under grant number TIN2011-26254 and
TEC2010-11776-E.
NR 18
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG
PI CHAM
PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND
SN 1687-6180
J9 EURASIP J ADV SIG PR
JI EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process.
PY 2013
AR 24
DI 10.1186/1687-6180-2013-24
PG 13
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 110SW
UT WOS:000316467100001
ER
PT J
AU Richter, S
Kuhn, H
Truyens, J
Kraiem, M
Aregbe, Y
AF Richter, S.
Kuhn, H.
Truyens, J.
Kraiem, M.
Aregbe, Y.
TI Uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas source mass spectrometry for
certification of reference materials and nuclear safeguard measurements
at IRMM
SO JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ISOTOPE RATIO MEASUREMENTS
AB Uranium hexafluoride gas source mass spectrometry at IRMM is based on two foundations, firstly the operation of a UF6 gas source mass spectrometer (GSMS) and secondly the preparation of primary UF6 reference materials, which were converted from gravimetrically prepared mixtures of highly enriched oxides of U-235 and U-238. Recently a new GSMS for uranium isotopic measurements using UF6 gas, the "URANUS" from Thermo Fisher, was installed at IRMM, which also allows measurements of the so-called "minor" isotope ratios n(U-234)/n(U-238) and n(U-236)/n(U-238). In this paper the design and the implementation of measurement techniques for the new URANUS GSMS are described. This includes the "single standard" and the "double standard" (DS) method as well as the newly developed "memory corrected double standard" method (MCDS). This required a detailed investigation of memory effects within the GSMS instrument, in particular regarding the dependence of memory effects on the isotope ratios of samples and standards. The results of this study led to new recommendations for the selection of the standards for a given sample and for suitable measurement procedures. The measurement performance for the "major" isotope ratio n(U-235)/n(U-238) as well as the "minor" isotope ratios n(U-234)/n(U-238) and n(U-236)/n(U-238) is presented and compared with other mass spectrometric techniques. With the installation and validation of the new URANUS GSMS instrument IRMM has established two new complementary techniques for measuring the full isotopic composition of uranium samples. UF6 GSMS in combination with the MCDS method is considered the preferred technique for samples in the UF6 form and for smaller uncertainties for measurements of the major ratio n(U-235)/n(U-238), while thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS), in combination with the "modified total evaporation" (MTE) method as well as ion counting and high abundance sensitivity for the detection of U-236, provides a superior measurement performance for the minor isotope ratios n(U-234)/n(U-238) and n(U-236)/n(U-238).
C1 [Richter, S.; Kuhn, H.; Truyens, J.; Aregbe, Y.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, IRMM, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
[Kraiem, M.] US DOE, NBL, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Richter, S (reprint author), Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, IRMM, Retieseweg 111, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
EM stephan.richter@ec.europa.eu
NR 10
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 13
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0267-9477
J9 J ANAL ATOM SPECTROM
JI J. Anal. At. Spectrom.
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 4
BP 536
EP 548
DI 10.1039/c3ja30364k
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 106CD
UT WOS:000316118100013
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, S
Shao, YY
Yin, GP
Lin, YH
AF Zhang, Sheng
Shao, Yuyan
Yin, Geping
Lin, Yuehe
TI Recent progress in nanostructured electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN-REDUCTION REACTION; METAL-FREE ELECTROCATALYSTS; FUNCTIONALIZED
GRAPHENE SHEETS; GRAPHITIC MESOPOROUS CARBON; OXIDE-SUPPORTED PLATINUM;
CATALYST-FREE SYNTHESIS; FORMIC-ACID OXIDATION; METHANOL OXIDATION;
STABLE ELECTROCATALYSTS; ALLOY NANOPARTICLES
AB Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells are attracting much attention as promising clean power sources and an alternative to conventional internal combustion engines, secondary batteries, and other power sources. Much effort from government laboratories, industry, and academia has been devoted to developing PEM fuel cells, and great advances have been achieved. Although prototype cars powered by fuel cells have been delivered, successful commercialization requires fuel cell electrocatalysts, which are crucial components at the heart of fuel cells, meet exacting performance targets. In this review, we present a brief overview of the recent progress in fuel cell electrocatalysts, which involves catalyst supports, Pt and Pt-based electrocatalysts, and non-Pt electrocatalysts.
C1 [Zhang, Sheng; Yin, Geping] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Shao, Yuyan; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zhang, S (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
EM zhangsheng1982@hit.edu.cn; yuehe.lin@pnl.gov
RI Zhang, Sheng/H-2452-2011; Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Lin,
Yuehe/D-9762-2011
OI Zhang, Sheng/0000-0001-7532-1923; Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Lin,
Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21106024, 21173062];
US-DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
(Grant nos 21106024 and 21173062). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
is operated by Battelle for US-DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 137
TC 87
Z9 88
U1 17
U2 214
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7488
J9 J MATER CHEM A
JI J. Mater. Chem. A
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 15
BP 4631
EP 4641
DI 10.1039/c3ta01161e
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 108HI
UT WOS:000316282800002
ER
PT J
AU Acharya, S
Alvarado, J
Banerjee, D
Billups, WE
Chen, G
Cola, BA
Cross, W
Duke, E
Graham, S
He, H
Hong, H
Jin, S
Karna, S
Li, C
Li, CH
Li, J
Peterson, GP
Puszynski, JA
Routbort, J
Shan, J
Shin, D
Smirnova, A
Smith, P
Wang, X
Waynick, A
White, R
Yan, X
Yu, W
AF Acharya, S.
Alvarado, J.
Banerjee, D.
Billups, W. E.
Chen, G.
Cola, B. A.
Cross, W.
Duke, E.
Graham, S., Jr.
He, H.
Hong, H.
Jin, S.
Karna, S.
Li, C.
Li, C. H.
Li, J.
Peterson, G. P.
Puszynski, J. A.
Routbort, J.
Shan, J.
Shin, D.
Smirnova, A.
Smith, P.
Wang, X.
Waynick, A.
White, R.
Yan, X.
Yu, W.
TI Report on Carbon Nano Material Workshop: Challenges and Opportunities
SO NANOSCALE AND MICROSCALE THERMOPHYSICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon nanomaterial; thermal property; nanofluids; carbon nanotube;
graphene
AB The objective of this workshop was to focus on new directions in carbon nanomaterial research, with a particular focus on new frontiers in nanotube alignment and applications of nanofluids. The first Carbon Nano Material Workshop was held at the Radisson Hotel, Rapid City, South Dakota, from October 30 to November 1, 2011, and was organized by Dr. G. P. Bud Peterson, Georgia Institute of Technology, and Dr. Haiping Hong, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology. More than 70 people from various government agencies, national labs, universities, and industries attended the workshop. The workshop agenda follows. The workshop included keynote plenary sessions and invited and contributed sessions, as well as a dedicated poster session of selected presentations assembled from an open call for papers.
C1 [Acharya, S.] Natl Sci Fdn, Arlington, VA USA.
[Alvarado, J.; Banerjee, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Billups, W. E.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX USA.
[Chen, G.] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cola, B. A.; Graham, S., Jr.; Peterson, G. P.] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Cross, W.; Hong, H.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Duke, E.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, South Dakota NASA EPSCoR, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[He, H.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Jin, S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
[Karna, S.; Smith, P.] USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD USA.
[Li, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Li, C. H.] Villanova Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
[Li, J.] NASA, Ctr Nanotechnol, Ames Res Lab, Moffett Field, CA USA.
[Puszynski, J. A.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Routbort, J.; Yu, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Shan, J.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Shin, D.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Smirnova, A.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Chem, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Wang, X.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA USA.
[Waynick, A.] NCH Corp, R&D Div, Irving, TX USA.
[White, R.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Off Res, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Yan, X.] S Dakota State Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Brookings, SD 57007 USA.
RP Hong, H (reprint author), South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, 501 St Joseph St, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
EM Haiping.Hong@sdsmt.edu
RI Cola, Baratunde/N-1903-2013; YAN, Xingzhong/B-5074-2011; Chen,
Gang/J-1325-2014; Li, Calvin Hong/B-6905-2009;
OI Cola, Baratunde/0000-0003-1268-9573; Chen, Gang/0000-0002-3968-8530;
Alvarado, Jorge/0000-0002-4059-6588
FU South Dakota School of Mines and Technology; Georgia Institute of
Technology; U.S. Army Research Laboratory; South Dakota NASA
Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR);
National Science Foundation
FX This workshop was financially supported by the South Dakota School of
Mines and Technology, the Georgia Institute of Technology, the U.S. Army
Research Laboratory, the South Dakota NASA Experimental Program to
Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR), and the National Science
Foundation.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 16
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1556-7265
EI 1556-7273
J9 NANOSC MICROSC THERM
JI Nanoscale Microscale Thermophys. Eng.
PD JAN 1
PY 2013
VL 17
IS 1
BP 10
EP 24
DI 10.1080/15567265.2012.745912
PG 15
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing; Physics, Applied
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics;
Materials Science; Physics
GA 105IA
UT WOS:000316059000002
ER
PT J
AU Gongora-Castillo, E
Buell, CR
AF Gongora-Castillo, Elsa
Buell, C. Robin
TI Bioinformatics challenges in de novo transcriptome assembly using short
read sequences in the absence of a reference genome sequence
SO NATURAL PRODUCT REPORTS
LA English
DT Review
ID RNA-SEQ; LEAF TRANSCRIPTOME; GENE-EXPRESSION; BIOSYNTHESIS; REVEALS;
ANNOTATION; PATTERNS; DISCOVERY; DYNAMICS; PROTEIN
AB Plant natural product research can be facilitated through genome and transcriptome sequencing approaches that generate informative sequence and expression datasets that enable characterization of biochemical pathways of interest. As the overwhelming majority of plant-derived natural products are derived from species with little, if any, sequence and/or genomic resources, the ability to perform whole genome shotgun sequencing and assembly has been and will continue to be transformative as access to a genome sequence provides molecular resources and a context for discovery and characterization of biosynthetic pathways. Due to the reduced size and complexity of the transcriptome relative to the genome, transcriptome sequencing provides a rapid, inexpensive approach to access gene sequences, gene expression abundances, and gene expression patterns in any species, including those that lack a reference genome sequence. To date, successful applications of RNA sequencing in conjunction with de novo transcriptome assembly has enabled identification of new genes in an array of biochemical pathways in plants. While sequencing technologies are well developed, challenges remain in the handling and analysis of transcriptome sequences. In this Highlight article, we provide an overview of the bioinformatics challenges associated with transcriptome analyses using short read sequences and how to address these issues in plant species that lack a reference genome.
C1 [Buell, C. Robin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Buell, CR (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM buell@msu.edu
RI Gongora, Elsa/R-8854-2016
OI Gongora, Elsa/0000-0001-6327-6993
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [1RC2GM092521]; U.S.
Department of Agriculture [2009-6530005784, 2009-85606-05673]; U.S.
Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER
Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; U.S. National Science Foundation
[IOS-0922493, MCB-1121650, DBI-0604907/DBI-0834044]
FX Funding for plant transcriptome work was provided by grants to C.R.B.
from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (1RC2GM092521),
U.S. Department of Agriculture (2009-6530005784, 2009-85606-05673), U.S.
Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER
Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494), and U.S. National Science
Foundation (IOS-0922493, MCB-1121650, DBI-0604907/DBI-0834044). The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 61
TC 21
Z9 22
U1 5
U2 109
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0265-0568
J9 NAT PROD REP
JI Nat. Prod. Rep.
PY 2013
VL 30
IS 4
BP 490
EP 500
DI 10.1039/c3np20099j
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry,
Organic
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry
GA 104BK
UT WOS:000315964000002
PM 23377493
ER
PT J
AU McMahon, JM
Schatz, GC
Gray, SK
AF McMahon, Jeffrey M.
Schatz, George C.
Gray, Stephen K.
TI Plasmonics in the ultraviolet with the poor metals Al, Ga, In, Sn, Tl,
Pb, and Bi
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE-ENHANCED SPECTROSCOPY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ALUMINUM
NANOPARTICLES; RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; GALLIUM NANOPARTICLES;
RAMAN-SCATTERING; FILMS; FLUORESCENCE; ABSORPTION; THALLIUM
AB We discuss how the poor metals Al, Ga, In, Sn, Tl, Pb, and Bi can be used for plasmonics in the near to far ultraviolet (UV) range, similar to the noble metals Ag and Au in the visible (Vis) range. We first discuss the empirical dielectric functions of the poor metals, contrasting them with Ag and Au, and also fitting them to a Drude and multiple Lorentz oscillator form. Using Mie theory, we then compare the optical responses of spherical poor metal nanoparticles to noble metal ones. Finally, nanoparticle dimers are studied using a vectorial finite element method. We show how the poor metals exhibit large electric field enhancements in the UV, comparable to Au in the Vis, which makes them particularly attractive for sensing applications, such as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy.
C1 [McMahon, Jeffrey M.; Schatz, George C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[McMahon, Jeffrey M.; Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gray, SK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM gray@anl.gov
FU NSF MRSEC at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University
[DMR-1121262]; Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX J.M.M. and G. C. S. were supported by the NSF MRSEC (DMR-1121262) at the
Materials Research Center of Northwestern University. This work was
performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 38
TC 85
Z9 85
U1 9
U2 126
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 15
BP 5415
EP 5423
DI 10.1039/c3cp43856b
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 110TD
UT WOS:000316467800017
PM 23429382
ER
PT J
AU Kobayashi, T
Lafon, O
Thankamony, ASL
Slowing, II
Kandel, K
Carnevale, D
Vitzthum, V
Vezin, H
Amoureux, JP
Bodenhausen, G
Pruski, M
AF Kobayashi, Takeshi
Lafon, Olivier
Thankamony, Aany S. Lilly
Slowing, Igor I.
Kandel, Kapil
Carnevale, Diego
Vitzthum, Veronika
Vezin, Herve
Amoureux, Jean-Paul
Bodenhausen, Geoffrey
Pruski, Marek
TI Analysis of sensitivity enhancement by dynamic nuclear polarization in
solid-state NMR: a case study of functionalized mesoporous materials
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS; SILICA NANOPARTICLES; ROTATING SOLIDS;
LOW-TEMPERATURE; CHEMICAL-SHIFT; SI-29 NMR; MAS-NMR; SPECTROSCOPY;
PROTEINS; RELAXATION
AB We systematically studied the enhancement factor (per scan) and the sensitivity enhancement (per unit time) in C-13 and Si-29 cross-polarization magic angle spinning (CP-MAS) NMR boosted by dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) of functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs). Specifically, we separated contributions due to: (i) microwave irradiation, (ii) quenching by paramagnetic effects, (iii) the presence of frozen solvent, (iv) the temperature, as well as changes in (v) relaxation and (vi) cross-polarization behaviour. No line-broadening effects were observed for MSNs when lowering the temperature from 300 to 100 K. Notwithstanding a significant signal reduction due to quenching by TOTAPOL radicals, DNP-CP-MAS at 100 K provided global sensitivity enhancements of 23 and 45 for C-13 and Si-29, respectively, relative to standard CP-MAS measurements at room temperature. The effects of DNP were also ascertained by comparing with state-of-the-art two-dimensional heteronuclear H-1{C-13} and Si-29{H-1} correlation spectra, using, respectively, indirect detection or Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) refocusing to boost signal acquisition. This study highlights opportunities for further improvements through the development of high-field DNP, better polarizing agents, and improved capabilities for low-temperature MAS.
C1 [Kobayashi, Takeshi; Slowing, Igor I.; Kandel, Kapil; Pruski, Marek] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Lafon, Olivier; Thankamony, Aany S. Lilly; Vezin, Herve; Amoureux, Jean-Paul] Univ Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France.
[Lafon, Olivier; Thankamony, Aany S. Lilly; Amoureux, Jean-Paul] Univ Lille 1, Ecole Natl Super Chim Lille, CNRS, Unite Catalyse & Chim Solide,UMR 8181, F-59652 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
[Carnevale, Diego; Vitzthum, Veronika; Bodenhausen, Geoffrey] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, EPFL, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Vezin, Herve] Univ Lille 1, Lab Spectrochim Infrarouge & Raman LASIR, CNRS, UMR 8516, F-59652 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
[Bodenhausen, Geoffrey] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7203, Ecole Normale Super,Dept Chim, Paris, France.
[Kandel, Kapil; Pruski, Marek] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Pruski, M (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mpruski@iastate.edu
RI Vezin, Herve/I-8004-2015; Lafon, Olivier/H-1046-2012;
OI Vezin, Herve/0000-0002-7282-2703; Lafon, Olivier/0000-0002-5214-4060;
Slowing, Igor/0000-0002-9319-8639
FU Ames Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Region Nord/Pas de Calais, Europe (FEDER); CNRS;
French Ministry of Science [FR-3050]; USTL; ENSCL; Bruker BioSpin; MPNS
COST Action EUROHyperPOL [TD1103]; ANR [2010-JCJC-0811-01]; Commission
for Technology and Innovation (CTI); Swiss National Science Foundation
(SNSF); EPFL
FX This research was supported at the Ames Laboratory by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Ames Laboratory
is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. In Lille, this research was
supported by the Region Nord/Pas de Calais, Europe (FEDER), the CNRS,
the French Ministry of Science, FR-3050, USTL, ENSCL, Bruker BioSpin,
MPNS COST Action EUROHyperPOL TD1103, and the ANR under contract
2010-JCJC-0811-01. In Lausanne, this work was supported by the
Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI), the Swiss National
Science Foundation (SNSF) and the EPFL.
NR 60
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 4
U2 101
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 15
BP 5553
EP 5562
DI 10.1039/c3cp00039g
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 110TD
UT WOS:000316467800031
PM 23459985
ER
PT J
AU Du, P
Lu, J
Lau, KC
Luo, XY
Bareno, J
Zhang, XY
Ren, Y
Zhang, ZC
Curtiss, LA
Sun, YK
Amine, K
AF Du, Peng
Lu, Jun
Lau, Kah Chun
Luo, Xiangyi
Bareno, Javier
Zhang, Xiaoyi
Ren, Yang
Zhang, Zhengcheng
Curtiss, Larry A.
Sun, Yang-Kook
Amine, Khalil
TI Compatibility of lithium salts with solvent of the non-aqueous
electrolyte in Li-O-2 batteries
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-AIR BATTERIES; CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE;
ELECTROCHEMISTRY; CHALLENGES; NANOWIRES; STABILITY; CHEMISTRY
AB The stability of lithium salts, especially in the presence of reduced oxygen species, O-2 and H2O (even in a small amount), plays an important role in the cyclability and capacity of Li-O-2 cells. This combined experimental and computational study provides evidence that the stability of the electrolyte used in Li-O-2 cells strongly depends on the compatibility of lithium salts with solvent. In the case of the LiPF6-1NM(3) electrolyte, the decomposition of LiPF6 occurs in the cell as evidenced by in situ XRD, FT-IR and XPS analysis, which triggers the decomposition of 1NM3 solvent due to formation of HF from the decomposition of LiPF6. These reactions lead to degradation of the electrolyte and cause poor cyclability of the cell. The same reactions are not observed when LiTFSI and LiCF3SO3 are used as the lithium salts in 1NM3 solvent, or LiPF6 is used in TEGDME solvent.
C1 [Du, Peng; Lu, Jun; Luo, Xiangyi; Bareno, Javier; Zhang, Zhengcheng; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Lau, Kah Chun; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Luo, Xiangyi] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaoyi; Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept WCU Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
RP Zhang, ZC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM zzhang@anl.gov; curtiss@anl.gov; amine@anl.gov
RI Lau, Kah Chun/A-9348-2013; Du, Peng/F-8336-2013; Amine,
Khalil/K-9344-2013; Luo, Xiangyi/N-4709-2014;
OI Lau, Kah Chun/0000-0002-4925-3397; Luo, Xiangyi/0000-0002-4817-1461;
Bareno, Javier/0000-0003-1230-9278
FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, FreedomCAR and
Vehicle Technologies Office; Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100];
Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
and Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Human Resources Development of the
Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP);
Korean government, Ministry of Knowledge and Economy [20114010203150];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Research at Argonne National Laboratory was funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Office. J. Lu
was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Postdoctoral Research Award
under the EERE Vehicles Technology Program administered by the Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is
managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract
number DE-AC05-06OR23100. Computational studies supported by the Center
for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work was also
supported by the Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of
Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the
Korean government, Ministry of Knowledge and Economy (No.
20114010203150). We acknowledge grants of computer time through INCITE
and ALCC awards for BlueGene/P computer at Argonne National Laboratory
and allocations on the CNM Carbon Cluster at Argonne National
Laboratory, the ALCF Fusion Cluster at Argonne National Laboratory, and
the EMSL Chinook Cluster at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Use
of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 41
TC 41
Z9 42
U1 6
U2 152
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 15
BP 5572
EP 5581
DI 10.1039/c3cp50500f
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 110TD
UT WOS:000316467800033
PM 23463031
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, X
Eyles, CJ
Taatjes, CA
Ding, DJ
Stolte, S
AF Zhang, Xia
Eyles, Chris J.
Taatjes, Craig A.
Ding, Dajun
Stolte, Steven
TI A general scaling rule for the collision energy dependence of a
rotationally inelastic differential cross-section and its application to
NO(X) plus He
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FINE-STRUCTURE TRANSITIONS; STERIC ASYMMETRY; MOLECULAR-COLLISIONS;
QUANTUM TREATMENT; SCATTERING; STATE; AR; VELOCITY; NO; PROPENSITIES
AB The quasi-quantum treatment (QQT) (Gijsbertsen et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128, 8777) provides a physically compelling framework for the evaluation of rotationally inelastic scattering, including the differential cross sections (DCS). In this work the QQT framework is extended to treat the DCS in the classically forbidden region as well as the classically allowed region. Most importantly, the QQT is applied to the collision energy dependence of the angular distributions of these DCSs. This leads to an analytical formalism that reveals a scaling relationship between the DCS calculated at a particular collision energy and the DCS at other collision energies. This scaling is shown to be exact for QM calculated or experimental DCSs if the magnitude of the (kinematic apse frame) underlying scattering amplitude depends solely on the projection of the incoming momentum vector onto the kinematic apse vector. The QM DCSs of the NO(X)-He collision system were found to obey this scaling law nearly perfectly for energies above 63 meV. The mathematical derivation is accompanied by a mechanistic description of the Feynman paths that contribute to the scattering amplitude in the classically allowed and forbidden regions, and the nature of the momentum transfer during the collision process. This scaling relationship highlights the nature of (and limits to) the information that is obtainable from the collision-energy dependence of the DCS, and allows a description of the relevant angular range of the DCSs that embodies this information.
C1 [Zhang, Xia; Ding, Dajun; Stolte, Steven] Jilin Univ, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China.
[Eyles, Chris J.] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Stolte, Steven] Vrije Univ, Fac Exact Sci, Ctr Laser, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Stolte, Steven] CEA Saclay, Lab Francis Perrin, DRECEM, SPAM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
RP Ding, DJ (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China.
EM dajund@jlu.edu.cn; s.stolte@vu.nl
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11034003, 91221301];
National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB922200]; Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, in the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy; National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX We are grateful to Dr J. Klos for making available the complete set of
He-NO(X) HIBRIDON QM DCS tables at EcolH = 147 meV
and EcolL = 63 meV. This work is supported by the
National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants no. 11034003
and 91221301, the National Basic Research Program of China under grant
no. 2013CB922200. C.A.T. is supported by the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, in the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the United States Department of Energy. Sandia is a
multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000.
NR 46
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 16
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 15
BP 5620
EP 5635
DI 10.1039/c3cp50558h
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 110TD
UT WOS:000316467800037
PM 23471220
ER
PT J
AU Laissue, JA
Bartzsch, S
Blattmann, H
Brauer-Krisch, E
Bravin, A
Dallery, D
Djonov, V
Hanson, AL
Hopewell, JW
Kaser-Hotz, B
Keyrilainen, J
Laissue, PP
Miura, M
Serduc, R
Siegbahn, AE
Slatkin, DN
AF Laissue, Jean A.
Bartzsch, Stefan
Blattmann, Hans
Braeuer-Krisch, Elke
Bravin, Alberto
Dallery, Dominique
Djonov, Valentin
Hanson, Albert L.
Hopewell, John W.
Kaser-Hotz, Barbara
Keyrilainen, Jani
Laissue, Pierre Philippe
Miura, Michiko
Serduc, Raphael
Siegbahn, Albert E.
Slatkin, Daniel N.
TI Response of the rat spinal cord to X-ray microbeams
SO RADIOTHERAPY AND ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Spinal cord response; Synchrotron X-rays; Microbeams
ID CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; RADIATION-THERAPY; IRRADIATION; BRAIN;
TOLERANCE; BEAMS; RADIOTHERAPY; REPAIR; MOUSE
AB Background and purpose: To quantify the late,close-related responses of the rat cervical spinal cord to Xray irradiations by an array of microbeams or by a single millimeter beam.
Materials and methods: Necks of anesthetized rats were irradiated transversely by an 11 mm wide array of 52 parallel, 35 gm wide, vertical X-ray microbeams, separated by 210 mu m intervals between centers. Comparison was made with rats irradiated with a 1.35 mm wide single beam of similar X-rays. Rats were killed when paresis developed, or up to 383 days post irradiation (dpi).
Results: Microbeam peak/valley doses of approximate to 1357/12.7 Gy to 715/25.4 Gy to an 11 mm long segment of the spinal cord, or single beam doses of approximate to 146-454 Gy to a 1.35 mm long segment caused foreleg paresis and histopathologically verified spinal cord damage; rats exposed to peak/valley doses up to 253/9 Gy were paresis-free at 383 dpi.
Conclusions: Whereas microbeam radiation therapy [MRT] for malignant gliomas implanted in rat brains can be safe, palliative or curative, the high tolerance of normal rat spinal cords to similar microbeam exposures justifies testing MRT for autochthonous malignancies in the central nervous system of larger animals with a view to subsequent clinical applications. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. Radiotherapy and Oncology 106 (2013) 106-111
C1 [Laissue, Jean A.; Blattmann, Hans] Univ Bern, Inst Pathol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Bartzsch, Stefan] Deutsch Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Braeuer-Krisch, Elke; Bravin, Alberto; Dallery, Dominique] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Djonov, Valentin] Univ Bern, Inst Anat, Bern, Switzerland.
[Hanson, Albert L.; Miura, Michiko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hopewell, John W.] Univ Oxford, Particle Therapy Canc Res Inst, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
[Kaser-Hotz, Barbara] Anim Oncol & Imaging Ctr, Hunenberg, Switzerland.
[Keyrilainen, Jani] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Laissue, Pierre Philippe] Univ Essex, Dept Biol Sci, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England.
[Serduc, Raphael] INSERM, U836, Grenoble, France.
[Serduc, Raphael] Univ Grenoble 1, Grenoble Inst Neurosci, Grenoble, France.
[Siegbahn, Albert E.] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Med Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Slatkin, Daniel N.] Nanoprobes Inc, Yaphank, NY USA.
RP Laissue, JA (reprint author), Aarwylweg 7, CH-3074 Muri Bern, Switzerland.
EM laissue@pathology.unibe.ch
RI Bravin, Alberto/R-8633-2016;
OI Bravin, Alberto/0000-0001-6868-2755; Siegbahn,
Albert/0000-0002-1491-487X
FU Institute of Pathology, University of Bern, Switzerland; ESRF; Microbeam
Therapy, LLC (San Carlos, CA USA)
FX This research was funded by the Institute of Pathology, University of
Bern, Switzerland, and by the ESRF. We also thank Microbeam Therapy, LLC
(San Carlos, CA USA), for supporting MM and DNS.
NR 31
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
IRELAND
SN 0167-8140
J9 RADIOTHER ONCOL
JI Radiother. Oncol.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 106
IS 1
BP 106
EP 111
DI 10.1016/j.radonc.2012.12.007
PG 6
WC Oncology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Oncology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 108NY
UT WOS:000316303800018
PM 23321495
ER
PT J
AU Lu, J
Pan, YX
Wang, JG
Chen, X
Huang, SM
Liu, GK
AF Lu, Jing
Pan, Yuexiao
Wang, Jiaguo
Chen, Xi'an
Huang, Shaoming
Liu, Guokui
TI Reduction of Mn4+ to Mn2+ in CaAl12O19 by co-doping charge compensators
to obtain tunable photoluminescence
SO RSC ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID LUMINESCENCE; PHOSPHOR; FLUORESCENCE; ENHANCEMENT; HIBONITE; EU3+; EU2+
AB Green and red photoluminescence (PL) is obtained from manganese activated phosphor CaAl12O19 (CAO) synthesized using a solid-state reaction method. The red PL is attributed to Mn4+ at an octahedral Al3+ site and the green PL is from Mn2+ at a tetrahedral Al3+ site. Thermal reduction of Mn4+ to Mn2+ in CAO lattice does not complete, even in a reducing atmosphere, but can be fully realized through co-doping of trivalent ions such as Bi3+ and La3+ with ion radii similar to that of Ca2+. The intensity of the Mn2+ green luminescence strongly depends on the co-doping concentration of the trivalent ions.
C1 [Lu, Jing; Pan, Yuexiao; Wang, Jiaguo; Chen, Xi'an; Huang, Shaoming] Wenzhou Univ, Fac Chem & Mat Engn, Nanomat & Chem Key Lab, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Guokui] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Pan, YX (reprint author), Wenzhou Univ, Fac Chem & Mat Engn, Nanomat & Chem Key Lab, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM yxpan8@gmail.com; gkliu@anl.gov
FU Zhejiang Provincial NSF [Y4100299]; Chinese National NSF [51102185,
51025207]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was jointly supported by Zhejiang Provincial NSF (Grant
No. Y4100299) and Chinese National NSF (Grant No. 51102185, 51025207).
Work performed at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 20
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 56
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2046-2069
J9 RSC ADV
JI RSC Adv.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 14
BP 4510
EP 4513
DI 10.1039/c3ra22938f
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 103HC
UT WOS:000315905400006
ER
PT J
AU Yamaguchi, H
Gin, P
Arita, H
Kobayashi, M
Bennett, S
Satija, SK
Asada, M
Koga, T
Takahara, A
AF Yamaguchi, Hiroki
Gin, Peter
Arita, Hiroshi
Kobayashi, Motoyasu
Bennett, Steve
Satija, Sushil K.
Asada, Mitsunori
Koga, Tadanori
Takahara, Atsushi
TI Effect of supercritical carbon dioxide on molecular aggregation states
of side chains of semicrystalline poly{2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate}
brush thin films
SO RSC ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; NEUTRON
REFLECTIVITY; ELEVATED PRESSURES; SORPTION; FLUIDS; POLYMERS;
FLUOROALCOHOL; SOLVENTS; BEHAVIOR
AB We report a carbon dioxide-based approach to induce highly ordered molecular aggregation states of perfluoroalkyl (R-f) chains of densely-grafted poly{2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate} (poly(FA-C-8)) brush in place of conventional thermal annealing. Poly(FA-C-8) brush films of 40 nm thickness were prepared by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. In-situ neutron reflectivity measurements for the poly(FA-C-8) brush films under the isothermal condition of T = 309 K, which is below the bulk melting temperature (T-m = 348 K), elucidated large expansion of polymer chains due to sorption of CO2 molecules. Comparison of the swelling behavior with an amorphous poly{2-(perfluorobutyl)ethyl acrylate} brush thin film clarified that the sorption of CO2 molecules results in the melting of the semicrystalline poly(FA-C-8) brush at P > 4.1 MPa. In addition, by using out-of-plane grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction, it was found that subsequent slow quench from P > 4.1 MPa induces rearrangement of the rigid rod-like R-f groups, forming highly ordered molecular aggregation structures similar to those via a conventional thermal process. The appropriate CO2 process conditions for the effective induction of the highly ordered structures of the rigid R-f groups are discussed in detail.
C1 [Yamaguchi, Hiroki; Arita, Hiroshi; Takahara, Atsushi] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan.
[Gin, Peter; Asada, Mitsunori; Koga, Tadanori] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA.
[Kobayashi, Motoyasu] Kyushu Univ, Inst Mat Chem & Engn, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan.
[Kobayashi, Motoyasu] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, ERATO Takahara Soft Interfaces Project, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan.
[Bennett, Steve] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Satija, Sushil K.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Asada, Mitsunori; Koga, Tadanori] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA.
[Takahara, Atsushi] Kyushu Univ, Int Inst Carbon Neutral Energy Res WPI I2CNER, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan.
RP Yamaguchi, H (reprint author), Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Nishi Ku, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan.
EM tadanori.koga@stonybrook.edu; takahara@cstf.kyushu-u.ac.jp
RI Koga, Tadanori/A-4007-2010; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Science, Sports and Technology of Japan
[19750098]; NSF Grant [CMMI-0846267]
FX The present work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for the Global COE
Program, "Science for Future Molecular Systems", and partially supported
by a Grant-in Aid for Young Scientist (B) (19750098) from the Ministry
of Education, Culture, Science, Sports and Technology of Japan. H. Y.
acknowledges the financial support of a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows.
T. K. acknowledges the financial support from NSF Grant No.
CMMI-0846267. We gratefully acknowledge Dr M. Morita (Daikin Industries
Co., Ltd.) for the donation of FA-C8 monomer.
NR 55
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 35
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2046-2069
J9 RSC ADV
JI RSC Adv.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 14
BP 4778
EP 4785
DI 10.1039/c3ra22692a
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 103HC
UT WOS:000315905400044
ER
PT J
AU Sathre, R
Masanet, E
AF Sathre, Roger
Masanet, Eric
TI Prospective life-cycle modeling of a carbon capture and storage system
using metal-organic frameworks for CO2 capture
SO RSC ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID POWER-GENERATION; DIOXIDE CAPTURE; UNITED-STATES; ENERGY; EMISSIONS;
TRANSPORT; PLANT; GAS
AB Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising new material media for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture. Their tunable adsorption patterns may allow relatively efficient separation of gases, e.g. from power plant exhaust. Here we conduct scenario-based prospective life-cycle system modeling to estimate the potentials and implications of large-scale MOF application for post-combustion carbon capture and storage (CCS), and estimate the source and magnitude of uncertainties. The methodological approach includes parametric system modeling to quantify relations between system components; scenario projections of plausible pathways for system scale-up; proxy data on analogous materials and processes; and uncertainty analysis of parameter significance. We estimate the system-wide material and energy flows and economic costs associated with projected large-scale CCS deployment. We compare the performance of a MOF-based system to currently more mature amine-based capture technology. We discuss balancing two critical factors that determine the success of CO2 capture media: thermodynamic efficiency of the capture/regeneration cycle, and life-cycle embodied energy and cost of the material and its ancillary systems.
C1 [Sathre, Roger] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Masanet, Eric] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Sathre, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Masanet, Eric /I-5649-2012
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AR0000103]; Advanced
Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E)
FX This work was conducted at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under
the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work was
funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), US
Department of Energy, under Award No. DE-AR0000103. We thank Jennifer
Cain, Mikhail Chester, Kenji Sumida, Adam Berger, Abhoyjit Bhown, Berend
Smit, and Jeff Long for their invaluable assistance.
NR 57
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 46
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2046-2069
J9 RSC ADV
JI RSC Adv.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 15
BP 4964
EP 4975
DI 10.1039/c3ra40265g
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 107OC
UT WOS:000316226500020
ER
PT J
AU Brune, PR
Knepley, MG
Scott, LR
AF Brune, Peter R.
Knepley, Matthew G.
Scott, L. Ridgway
TI UNSTRUCTURED GEOMETRIC MULTIGRID IN TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONS ON COMPLEX
AND GRADED MESHES
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE finite element method; multigrid; interpolation; meshing
ID FINITE-ELEMENT EQUATIONS; QUASI-UNIFORM MESHES; STRATEGIES; DELETE
AB The use of multigrid and related preconditioners with the finite element method is often limited by the difficulty of applying the algorithm effectively to a problem, especially when the domain has a complex shape or the mesh has adaptive refinement. We introduce a simplification of a general topologically motivated mesh coarsening algorithm for use in creating hierarchies of meshes for geometric unstructured multigrid methods. The connections between the guarantees of this technique and the quality criteria necessary for multigrid methods for nonquasi-uniform problems are noted. The implementation details, in particular those related to coarsening, remeshing, and interpolation, are discussed. Computational tests on pathological test cases from adaptive finite element methods show the performance of the technique.
C1 [Brune, Peter R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Knepley, Matthew G.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Scott, L. Ridgway] Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Brune, PR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM brune@mcs.anl.gov; knepley@ci.uchicago.edu; ridg@uchicago.edu
RI Knepley, Matthew/C-1094-2015
OI Knepley, Matthew/0000-0002-2292-0735
FU NSF [DMS-0920960]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research,
Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The work of the first two authors was partially supported by NSF grant
DMS-0920960.; This author's work was supported by the Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of
Energy, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 7
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1064-8275
EI 1095-7197
J9 SIAM J SCI COMPUT
JI SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 1
BP A173
EP A191
DI 10.1137/110827077
PG 19
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 098UQ
UT WOS:000315575000008
ER
PT J
AU Almgren, AS
Aspden, AJ
Bell, JB
Minion, ML
AF Almgren, A. S.
Aspden, A. J.
Bell, J. B.
Minion, M. L.
TI ON THE USE OF HIGHER-ORDER PROJECTION METHODS FOR INCOMPRESSIBLE
TURBULENT FLOW
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE higher-order projection; auxiliary formulation; spectral deferred
correction
ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; BOUNDARY-VALUE-PROBLEMS; RUNGE-KUTTA METHODS;
SEMIIMPLICIT NUMERICAL SCHEME; MACH NUMBER COMBUSTION;
DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; DEFERRED CORRECTIONS; REACTING FLOW;
GAS-DYNAMICS; SIMULATIONS
AB An important issue in the development of higher-order methods for incompressible flow is how they perform when the flow is turbulent. A useful diagnostic of a method for turbulent flow is the minimum resolution that is required to adequately resolve the turbulent energy cascade at a given Reynolds number. In this paper, we present careful numerical experiments to assess the utility of higher-order numerical methods based on this metric. We first introduce a numerical method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations based on fourth-order discretizations in both space and time. The method is based on an auxiliary variable formulation and combines fourth-order finite volume differencing with a semi-implicit spectral deferred correction temporal integration scheme. We also introduce, for comparison purposes, versions based on second-order spatial and/or temporal discretizations. We demonstrate that for smooth problems, each of the methods exhibits the expected order of convergence in time and space. We next examine the behavior of these schemes on prototypical turbulent flows; in particular, we consider homogeneous isotropic turbulence in which long wavelength forcing is used to maintain the overall level of turbulent intensity. We provide comparisons of the fourth-order method with the comparable second-order method as well as with a second-order semi-implicit projection method based on a shock-capturing discretization. The results demonstrate that, for a given Reynolds number, the fourth-order scheme leads to dramatic reduction in the required resolution relative to either of the second-order schemes. In addition, the resolution requirements appear to be reasonably well predicted by scaling relationships based on dimensional analysis, providing a characterization of resolution requirements as a function of Reynolds number.
C1 [Almgren, A. S.; Aspden, A. J.; Bell, J. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aspden, A. J.] Univ Portsmouth, Sch Engn, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, Hants, England.
[Minion, M. L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Math, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Almgren, AS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM asalmgren@lbl.gov; andrew.aspden@port.ac.uk; jbbell@lbl.gov;
min-ion@email.unc.edu
RI Aspden, Andy/A-7391-2017
OI Aspden, Andy/0000-0002-2970-4824
FU Applied Mathematics Program of the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research under the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; DOE Office of
Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of
Mathematics, Information, and Computational Sciences, Applied
Mathematical Sciences Program [DE-SC0004011]; National Science
Foundation [DMS-0854961]
FX This work was supported by the Applied Mathematics Program of the DOE
Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research under the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Simulations used
resources at National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
(NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The U.S.
Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do
so, for U.S. Government purposes. Copyright is owned by SIAM to the
extent not limited by these rights.; This author's work was supported by
the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and the Director, DOE Office of
Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of
Mathematics, Information, and Computational Sciences, Applied
Mathematical Sciences Program, under contract DE-SC0004011, and the
National Science Foundation under contract DMS-0854961.
NR 39
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 9
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1064-8275
J9 SIAM J SCI COMPUT
JI SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 1
BP B25
EP B42
DI 10.1137/110829386
PG 18
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 098UQ
UT WOS:000315575000025
ER
PT J
AU Bock, N
Challacombe, M
AF Bock, Nicolas
Challacombe, Matt
TI AN OPTIMIZED SPARSE APPROXIMATE MATRIX MULTIPLY FOR MATRICES WITH DECAY
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE sparse approximate matrix multiply; sparse linear algebra; SpAMM;
reduced complexity algorithm; quantum chemistry; N-body; matrices with
decay
ID LINEAR SCALING COMPUTATION; FAST GAUSS TRANSFORM; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
CALCULATIONS; ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; CONSISTENT-FIELD THEORY;
HIERARCHICALLY SEMISEPARABLE REPRESENTATIONS; EXCHANGE-CORRELATION
MATRIX; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; FOCK MATRIX; CONQUER APPROACH
AB We present an optimized single-precision implementation of the sparse approximate matrix multiply (SpAMM) [M. Challacombe and N. Bock, arXiv 1011.3534, 2010], a fast algorithm for matrix-matrix multiplication for matrices with decay that achieves an O(n log n) computational complexity with respect to matrix dimension n. We find that the max norm of the error achieved with a SpAMM tolerance below 2 x 10(-8) is lower than that of the single-precision general matrix-matrix multiply (SGEMM) for dense quantum chemical matrices, while outperforming SGEMM with a crossover already for small matrices (n similar to 1000). Relative to naive implementations of SpAMM using Intel's Math Kernel Library or AMD's Core Math Library, our optimized version is found to be significantly faster. Detailed performance comparisons are made for quantum chemical matrices with differently structured sub-blocks. Finally, we discuss the potential of improved hardware prefetch to yield 2x to 3x speedups.
C1 [Bock, Nicolas; Challacombe, Matt] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Bock, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM nbock@lanl.gov; mchalla@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD-ER [20110230ER]
FX Submitted to the journal's High-Performance Computing section March 21,
2012; accepted for publication (in revised form) November 30, 2012;
published electronically January 29, 2013. This work was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and
LDRD-ER grant 20110230ER. This paper was released under LA-UR 11-06091.
NR 145
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 10
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 1064-8275
EI 1095-7197
J9 SIAM J SCI COMPUT
JI SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
PY 2013
VL 35
IS 1
BP C72
EP C98
DI 10.1137/120870761
PG 27
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 098UQ
UT WOS:000315575000041
ER
PT S
AU Tylutki, M
Dziarmaga, J
Zurek, WH
AF Tylutki, Marek
Dziarmaga, Jacek
Zurek, Wojciech H.
GP IOP
TI Dynamics of the Mott Insulator to Superfluid quantum phase transition in
the truncated Wigner approximation
SO 21ST INTERNATIONAL LASER PHYSICS WORKSHOP
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 21st International Laser Physics Workshop
CY JUL 23-27, 2012
CL Calgary, CANADA
ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; COSMOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS; FIELD; RELAXATION;
STRINGS; GASES
AB The quantum phase transition from the Mott insulator state to the superfluid in the Bose-Hubbard model is investigated. We research one, two and three dimensional lattices in the truncated Wigner approximation. We compute both kinetic and potential energy and they turn out to have a power law behaviour as a function of the transition rate, with the power equal to 1/3. The same applies to the total energy in a system with a harmonic trap, which is usually present in the experimental set-up. These observations are in agreement with the experiment of [8], where such scalings were also observed and the power of the decay was numerically close to 1/3. The results confirm the Kibble-Zurek (adiabatic-impulse-adiabatic approximation) scenario for this transition.
C1 [Tylutki, Marek; Dziarmaga, Jacek] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Reymonta 4, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Zurek, Wojciech H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theor, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Tylutki, M (reprint author), Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Reymonta 4, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
EM marek.tylutki@uj.edu.pl
FU NCN [2011/01/B/ST3/00512]; PL-Grid Infrastructure
FX This work was supported in part by the NCN grant 2011/01/B/ST3/00512 (JD
and MT) and the PL-Grid Infrastructure (MT).
NR 60
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 414
AR 012029
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/414/1/012029
PG 14
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA BDW69
UT WOS:000315404300029
ER
PT S
AU Sarret, G
Smits, EAHP
Michel, HC
Isaure, MP
Zhao, FJ
Tappero, R
AF Sarret, G.
Smits, E. A. H. Pilon
Michel, H. Castillo
Isaure, M. P.
Zhao, F. J.
Tappero, R.
BE Sparks, DL
TI Use of Synchrotron-Based Techniques to Elucidate Metal Uptake and
Metabolism in Plants
SO ADVANCES IN AGRONOMY, VOL 119
SE Advances in Agronomy
LA English
DT Review; Book Chapter
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; PLASMA-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HYPERACCUMULATOR
PTERIS-VITTATA; LA-ICP-MS; SCANNING-ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; EDGE COMPUTED
MICROTOMOGRAPHY; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; CAERULESCENS GANGES
ECOTYPE; CUCUMBER CUCUMIS-SATIVUS; MESQUITE PROSOPIS SPP.
AB Synchrotron techniques have become key components of the toolbox for studying the mechanisms involved in metal(loid) uptake and metabolism in plants. Most widely used techniques in this field include micro-X-ray fluorescence (mu XRF) for imaging the distribution of elements in plant tissues and cells and quantifying them, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) for determining their chemical forms. Recent advances in terms of spatial resolution, sensitivity and versatility of the sample environment have opened new perspectives for the study of trace elements at the micro- and nanoscale with a minimal perturbation of the sample. Sample conditioning remains a key issue for the study of metals in plants. Cryogenic sample environments allow work on hydrated systems, with a limited risk of metal remobilization and changes in speciation. Still, radiation damage should be monitored carefully, especially for high-flux spectrometers. In addition, progress in software for data analysis has facilitated data mining and integration of results from various techniques. This chapter presents the principle and the basics of data analysis for mu XRF imaging and tomography, XAS and micro-Fourier transform infrared spectromicroscopy (mu FTIR). Major results obtained on Ni, Cd, Zn, Se, As, Cu, Mn and nanoparticles in hyperaccumulating and nonaccumulating plants are presented. Complementary approaches including histochemical techniques, micro and nanoscopic techniques using electron- or ion beams, and laser ablation coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) are also presented, and key results reviewed. Finally, there is also great interest in coupling synchrotron techniques, which is possible on more and more beamlines, and also in coupling synchrotron techniques with other approaches such as the ones mentioned above; perspectives in this area are discussed.
C1 [Sarret, G.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, ISTerre, Inst Sci Terre, Grenoble, France.
[Smits, E. A. H. Pilon] Colorado State Univ, Dept Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Michel, H. Castillo] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Isaure, M. P.] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, CNRS, LCABIE, Inst Sci Analyt & Physicochim Environm & Mat, Pau 09, France.
[Zhao, F. J.] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Nanjing, Peoples R China.
[Zhao, F. J.] Rothamsted Res, Harpenden, Herts, England.
[Tappero, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Dept, NSLS, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Sarret, G (reprint author), Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, ISTerre, Inst Sci Terre, Grenoble, France.
EM geraldine.sarret@ujf-grenoble.fr
RI Beamline, FAME/G-9313-2012; Zhao, Fang-Jie/A-8339-2008; Sarret,
Geraldine/I-2797-2016
OI Zhao, Fang-Jie/0000-0002-0164-169X;
NR 307
TC 31
Z9 32
U1 11
U2 192
PU ELSEVIER ACADEMIC PRESS INC
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B STREET, SUITE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0065-2113
BN 978-0-12-407247-3
J9 ADV AGRON
JI Adv. Agron.
PY 2013
VL 119
BP 1
EP +
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-407247-3.00001-9
PG 20
WC Agronomy
SC Agriculture
GA BDW92
UT WOS:000315471300001
ER
PT J
AU Diwan, M
Edgecock, R
Hasegawa, T
Patzak, T
Shiozawa, M
Strait, J
AF Diwan, Milind
Edgecock, Rob
Hasegawa, Takuya
Patzak, Thomas
Shiozawa, Masato
Strait, Jim
TI Future Long-Baseline Neutrino Facilities and Detectors
SO ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
ID LIQUID SCINTILLATOR DETECTOR; BEAM
AB We review the ongoing effort in the US, Japan, and Europe of the scientific community to study the location and the detector performance of the next-generation long-baseline neutrino facility. For many decades, research on the properties of neutrinos and the use of neutrinos to study the fundamental building blocks of matter has unveiled new, unexpected laws of nature. Results of neutrino experiments have triggered a tremendous amount of development in theory: theories beyond the standard model or at least extensions of it and development of the standard solar model and modeling of supernova explosions as well as the development of theories to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. Neutrino physics is one of the most dynamic and exciting fields of research in fundamental particle physics and astrophysics. The next-generation neutrino detector will address two aspects: fundamental properties of the neutrino like mass hierarchy, mixing angles, and the CP phase, and low-energy neutrino astronomy with solar, atmospheric, and supernova neutrinos. Such a new detector naturally allows for major improvements in the search for nucleon decay. A next-generation neutrino observatory needs a huge, megaton scale detector which in turn has to be installed in a new, international underground laboratory, capable of hosting such a huge detector.
C1 [Diwan, Milind] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Edgecock, Rob] Univ Huddersfield, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Edgecock, Rob] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Hasegawa, Takuya] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Patzak, Thomas] Univ Paris Diderot, Observ Paris, CNRS IN2P3, CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France.
[Shiozawa, Masato] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Gifu 5061205, Japan.
[Strait, Jim] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Patzak, T (reprint author), Univ Paris Diderot, Observ Paris, CNRS IN2P3, CEA Irfu, 10 Rue Alice Domon & Leonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris 13, France.
EM patzak@apc.univ-paris7.fr
FU European Commission [212343]; LAGUNA-LBNO [284518]; EUROnu [212372];
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [23244058]; US Department of
Energy
FX The authors are grateful to the European Commission for the financial
support of the project through the FP7 Design Studies LAGUNA (Project
no. 212343), LAGUNA-LBNO (Project no. 284518), and EUROnu (Project no.
212372). The EC is not liable for any use that may be made of the
information herein. They thank the French Centre National de Recherche
Scientifique for the support of the project in form of the PICS. They
are also grateful to the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Grant no. 23244058). This work
was partially supported by the US Department of Energy.
NR 74
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 4
PU HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORPORATION
PI NEW YORK
PA 410 PARK AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR, #287 PMB, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA
SN 1687-7357
J9 ADV HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI Adv. High. Energy Phys.
PY 2013
AR 460123
DI 10.1155/2013/460123
PG 35
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 102VN
UT WOS:000315872600001
ER
PT J
AU Howcroft, TK
Campisi, J
Louis, GB
Smith, MT
Wise, B
Wyss-Coray, T
Augustine, AD
McElhaney, JE
Kohanski, R
Sierra, F
AF Howcroft, T. Kevin
Campisi, Judith
Louis, Germaine Buck
Smith, Martyn T.
Wise, Bradley
Wyss-Coray, Tony
Augustine, Alison Deckhut
McElhaney, Janet E.
Kohanski, Ron
Sierra, Felipe
TI The role of inflammation in age-related disease
SO AGING-US
LA English
DT Article
AB The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Geroscience Interest Group (GSIG) sponsored workshop, The Role of Inflammation in Age-Related Disease, was held September 6th-7th, 2012 in Bethesda, MD. It is now recognized that a mild pro-inflammatory state is correlated with the major degenerative diseases of the elderly. The focus of the workshop was to better understand the origins and consequences of this low level chronic inflammation in order to design appropriate interventional studies aimed at improving healthspan. Four sessions explored the intrinsic, environmental exposures and immune pathways by which chronic inflammation are generated, sustained, and lead to age-associated diseases. At the conclusion of the workshop recommendations to accelerate progress toward understanding the mechanistic bases of chronic disease were identified.
C1 [Howcroft, T. Kevin] NCI, Div Canc Biol, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
[Campisi, Judith] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA.
[Louis, Germaine Buck] NICHD, Off Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Smith, Martyn T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Environm Hlth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wise, Bradley] NIA, Div Neurosci, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Wyss-Coray, Tony] Stanford Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Augustine, Alison Deckhut] NIAID, Div Allergy Immunol & Transplantat, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[McElhaney, Janet E.] Adv Med Res Inst Canada, Sudbury, ON P3E 5J1, Canada.
[Kohanski, Ron; Sierra, Felipe] NIA, Div Aging Biol, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Howcroft, TK (reprint author), NCI, Div Canc Biol, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM Howcrofk@mail.nih.gov; Kohanskir@mail.nih.gov; sierraf@mail.nih.gov
OI Buck Louis, Germaine/0000-0002-1774-4490
FU NIEHS NIH HHS [P42 ES004705]
NR 0
TC 50
Z9 53
U1 1
U2 5
PU IMPACT JOURNALS LLC
PI ALBANY
PA 6211 TIPTON HOUSE, STE 6, ALBANY, NY 12203 USA
SN 1945-4589
J9 AGING-US
JI Aging-US
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 1
BP 84
EP 93
PG 10
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 104HH
UT WOS:000315982300007
PM 23474627
ER
PT J
AU Lanekoff, I
Geydebrekht, O
Pinchuk, GE
Konopka, AE
Laskin, J
AF Lanekoff, Ingela
Geydebrekht, Oleg
Pinchuk, Grigoriy E.
Konopka, Allan E.
Laskin, Julia
TI Spatially resolved analysis of glycolipids and metabolites in living
Synechococcus sp PCC 7002 using nanospray desorption electrospray
ionization
SO ANALYST
LA English
DT Article
ID IMAGING MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SURFACE SAMPLING PROBE; BLUE-GREEN-ALGAE;
BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; MICROBIAL ECOLOGY; FATTY-ACIDS;
IDENTIFICATION; TEMPERATURE; EXPRESSION
AB Microorganisms release a diversity of organic compounds that couple interspecies metabolism, enable communication, or provide benefits to other microbes. Increased knowledge of microbial metabolite production will contribute to understanding of the dynamic microbial world and can potentially lead to new developments in drug discovery, biofuel production, and clinical research. Nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI) is an ambient ionization technique that enables detailed chemical characterization of molecules from a specific location on a surface without special sample pretreatment. Due to its ambient nature, living bacterial colonies growing on agar plates can be rapidly analyzed without affecting the viability of the colony. In this study we demonstrate for the first time the utility of nano-DESI for spatial profiling of chemical gradients generated by microbial communities on agar plates. We found that despite the high salt content of the agar used in this study (similar to 350 mM), nano-DESI analysis enables detailed characterization of metabolites produced by the Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 colonies. High resolution mass spectrometry and MS/MS analysis of the living Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 colonies allowed us to detect metabolites and lipids on the colony and on the surrounding agar, and confirm their identities. High sensitivity of nano-DESI enabled identification of several glycolipids that have not been previously reported by extracting the cells using conventional methods. Spatial profiling demonstrated that a majority of lipids and metabolites were localized on the colony while sucrose and glucosylglycerol, an osmoprotective compound produced by cyanobacteria, were secreted onto agar. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the chemical gradients of sucrose and glucosylglycerol on agar depend on the age of the colony. The methodology presented in this study will facilitate future studies focused on molecular-level characterization of interactions between bacterial colonies.
C1 [Lanekoff, Ingela; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Geydebrekht, Oleg; Pinchuk, Grigoriy E.; Konopka, Allan E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lanekoff, I (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999,K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Ingela.Lanekoff@pnnl.gov; Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov
RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012
OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644
FU DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX The research described in this paper is part of the Chemical Imaging
Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). It was
conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The work was performed using EMSL, a
national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL.
NR 74
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 6
U2 100
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0003-2654
J9 ANALYST
JI Analyst
PY 2013
VL 138
IS 7
BP 1971
EP 1978
DI 10.1039/c3an36716a
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 099DA
UT WOS:000315598500008
PM 23392077
ER
PT J
AU Belikov, DA
Maksyutov, S
Krol, M
Fraser, A
Rigby, M
Bian, H
Agusti-Panareda, A
Bergmann, D
Bousquet, P
Cameron-Smith, P
Chipperfield, MP
Fortems-Cheiney, A
Gloor, E
Haynes, K
Hess, P
Houweling, S
Kawa, SR
Law, RM
Loh, Z
Meng, L
Palmer, PI
Patra, PK
Prinn, RG
Saito, R
Wilson, C
AF Belikov, D. A.
Maksyutov, S.
Krol, M.
Fraser, A.
Rigby, M.
Bian, H.
Agusti-Panareda, A.
Bergmann, D.
Bousquet, P.
Cameron-Smith, P.
Chipperfield, M. P.
Fortems-Cheiney, A.
Gloor, E.
Haynes, K.
Hess, P.
Houweling, S.
Kawa, S. R.
Law, R. M.
Loh, Z.
Meng, L.
Palmer, P. I.
Patra, P. K.
Prinn, R. G.
Saito, R.
Wilson, C.
TI Off-line algorithm for calculation of vertical tracer transport in the
troposphere due to deep convection
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; OBSERVED RADON PROFILES; CUMULUS CONVECTION;
ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; CLIMATE SIMULATIONS; METEOROLOGICAL DATA; CLOUD
ENSEMBLE; PRECIPITATION; RN-222; PARAMETERIZATION
AB A modified cumulus convection parametrisation scheme is presented. This scheme computes the mass of air transported upward in a cumulus cell using conservation of moisture and a detailed distribution of convective precipitation provided by a reanalysis dataset. The representation of vertical transport within the scheme includes entrainment and detrainment processes in convective updrafts and downdrafts. Output from the proposed parametrisation scheme is employed in the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) global chemical transport model driven by JRA-25/JCDAS reanalysis. The simulated convective precipitation rate and mass fluxes are compared with observations and reanalysis data. A simulation of the short-lived tracer Rn-222 is used to further evaluate the performance of the cumulus convection scheme. Simulated distributions of Rn-222 are evaluated against observations at the surface and in the free troposphere, and compared with output from models that participated in the TransCom-CH4 Transport Model Intercomparison. From this comparison, we demonstrate that the proposed convective scheme in general is consistent with observed and modeled results.
C1 [Belikov, D. A.; Maksyutov, S.] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Global Environm Res, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan.
[Belikov, D. A.] Natl Inst Polar Res, Div Polar Res, Tachikawa, Tokyo 1908518, Japan.
[Krol, M.; Houweling, S.] SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Krol, M.; Houweling, S.] Inst Marine & Atmospher Res Utrecht IMAU, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Krol, M.] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
[Fraser, A.; Palmer, P. I.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh EH9 3JN, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Rigby, M.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Bian, H.; Kawa, S. R.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Goddard Earth Sci & Technol Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Agusti-Panareda, A.] ECMWF, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England.
[Bergmann, D.; Cameron-Smith, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Bousquet, P.; Fortems-Cheiney, A.] Univ Versailles St Quentin Yvelines UVSQ, GIF YVETTE, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chipperfield, M. P.; Gloor, E.; Wilson, C.] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Inst Climate & Atmospher Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Haynes, K.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Haynes, K.; Law, R. M.; Loh, Z.] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia.
[Hess, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
[Meng, L.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Geog, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
[Meng, L.] Western Michigan Univ, Environm Studies Program, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
[Patra, P. K.; Saito, R.] Res Inst Global Change JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360001, Japan.
[Prinn, R. G.] MIT, Ctr Global Change Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Belikov, DA (reprint author), Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Global Environm Res, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan.
EM dmitry.belikov@nies.go.jp
RI Cameron-Smith, Philip/E-2468-2011; Fraser, Annemarie/D-3874-2012;
Belikov, Dmitry/I-9877-2016; Rigby, Matthew/A-5555-2012; Bergmann,
Daniel/F-9801-2011; Law, Rachel/A-1969-2012; Meng, Lei/H-5253-2013;
Chipperfield, Martyn/H-6359-2013; Kawa, Stephan/E-9040-2012; Krol,
Maarten/E-3414-2013; Palmer, Paul/F-7008-2010; Maksyutov,
Shamil/G-6494-2011; Hess, Peter/M-3145-2015
OI Wilson, Chris/0000-0001-8494-0697; Cameron-Smith,
Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627; Rigby, Matthew/0000-0002-2020-9253;
Bergmann, Daniel/0000-0003-4357-6301; Law, Rachel/0000-0002-7346-0927;
Chipperfield, Martyn/0000-0002-6803-4149; Maksyutov,
Shamil/0000-0002-1200-9577; Hess, Peter/0000-0003-2439-3796
NR 72
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 18
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
EI 1680-7324
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 3
BP 1093
EP 1114
DI 10.5194/acp-13-1093-2013
PG 22
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 096LR
UT WOS:000315406100001
ER
PT J
AU Akagi, SK
Yokelson, RJ
Burling, IR
Meinardi, S
Simpson, I
Blake, DR
McMeeking, GR
Sullivan, A
Lee, T
Kreidenweis, S
Urbanski, S
Reardon, J
Griffith, DWT
Johnson, TJ
Weise, DR
AF Akagi, S. K.
Yokelson, R. J.
Burling, I. R.
Meinardi, S.
Simpson, I.
Blake, D. R.
McMeeking, G. R.
Sullivan, A.
Lee, T.
Kreidenweis, S.
Urbanski, S.
Reardon, J.
Griffith, D. W. T.
Johnson, T. J.
Weise, D. R.
TI Measurements of reactive trace gases and variable O-3 formation rates in
some South Carolina biomass burning plumes
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; FIRE
EMISSIONS EXPERIMENT; UNITED-STATES; LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS; PARTICLE
EMISSIONS; TROPICAL FOREST; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CARBONYL SULFIDE;
PRESCRIBED FIRES
AB In October-November 2011 we measured trace gas emission factors from seven prescribed fires in South Carolina (SC), US, using two Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) systems and whole air sampling (WAS) into canisters followed by gas-chromatographic analysis. A total of 97 trace gas species were quantified from both airborne and ground-based sampling platforms, making this one of the most detailed field studies of fire emissions to date. The measurements include the first emission factors for a suite of monoterpenes produced by heating vegetative fuels during field fires. The first quantitative FTIR observations of limonene in smoke are reported along with an expanded suite of monoterpenes measured by WAS including alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, limonene, camphene, 4-carene, and myrcene. The known chemistry of the monoterpenes and their measured abundance of 0.4-27.9% of non-methane organic compounds (NMOCs) and similar to 21% of organic aerosol (mass basis) suggests that they impacted secondary formation of ozone (O-3), aerosols, and small organic trace gases such as methanol and formaldehyde in the sampled plumes in the first few hours after emission. The variability in the initial terpene emissions in the SC fire plumes was high and, in general, the speciation of the initially emitted gas-phase NMOCs was 13-195% different from that observed in a similar study in nominally similar pine forests in North Carolina similar to 20 months earlier. It is likely that differences in stand structure and environmental conditions contributed to the high variability observed within and between these studies. Similar factors may explain much of the variability in initial emissions in the literature. The Delta HCN/Delta CO emission ratio, however, was found to be fairly consistent with previous airborne fire measurements in other coniferous-dominated ecosystems, with the mean for these studies being 0.90+/-0.06 %, further confirming the value of HCN as a biomass burning tracer. The SC results also support an earlier finding that C3C4 alkynes may be of use as biomass burning indicators on the time-scale of hours to a day. It was possible to measure the downwind chemical evolution of the plume on four of the fires and significant O-3 formation (Delta O-3/Delta CO from 1090 %) occurred in all of these plumes within two hours. The slowest O-3 production was observed on a cloudy day with low co-emission of NOx. The fastest O-3 production was observed on a sunny day when the downwind plume almost certainly incorporated significant additional NOx by passing over the Columbia, SC metropolitan area. Due to rapid plume dilution, it was only possible to acquire high-quality downwind data for two other trace gas species (formaldehyde and methanol) during two of the fires. In all four of these cases, significant increases in formaldehyde and methanol were observed in < 2 h. This is likely the first direct observation of post-emission methanol production in biomass burning plumes. Post-emission production of methanol does not always happen in young biomass burning plumes, and its occurrence in this study could have involved terpene precursors to a significant extent.
C1 [Akagi, S. K.; Yokelson, R. J.; Burling, I. R.] Univ Montana, Dept Chem, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
[Meinardi, S.; Simpson, I.; Blake, D. R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[McMeeking, G. R.; Sullivan, A.; Lee, T.; Kreidenweis, S.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Urbanski, S.; Reardon, J.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Fire Sci Lab, Missoula, MT 59808 USA.
[Griffith, D. W. T.] Univ Wollongong, Dept Chem, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.
[Johnson, T. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Weise, D. R.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Forest Fire Lab, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.
RP Yokelson, RJ (reprint author), Univ Montana, Dept Chem, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
EM bob.yokelson@umontana.edu
RI Yokelson, Robert/C-9971-2011; Kreidenweis, Sonia/E-5993-2011
OI Yokelson, Robert/0000-0002-8415-6808; Kreidenweis,
Sonia/0000-0002-2561-2914
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)
[RC-1649, 08JV11272166039]; Joint Fire Science Program [11-1-5-12,
08-1-6-09]; NSF [ATM 0513055]
FX This work was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and
Development Program (SERDP) project RC-1649 and administered partly
through Forest Service Research Joint Venture Agreement 08JV11272166039,
and we thank the sponsors for their support. CSU was supported by Joint
Fire Science Program grant # 11-1-5-12. Shawn Urbanski and some of the
Twin Otter flight hours were supported by Joint Fire Science Program
grant # 08-1-6-09. We appreciate the efforts of Aaron Sparks and Signe
Leirfallom to measure the consumption of wildland fuels for this study.
Adaptation of the USFS Twin Otter for research flights was supported
primarily by NSF grant ATM 0513055. Special thanks to our pilot Bill
Mank and Twin Otter mechanic Steve Woods. We thank Holly Eissinger for
constructing maps of Fort Jackson flight tracks, hot spots, and fire
locations shown in Figs. 2, 3, 4. We greatly appreciate the
collaboration and efforts of John Maitland and forestry staff at Fort
Jackson and we thank the Columbia dispatch office of the South Carolina
Forestry Commission for assistance in locating fires to sample.
NR 104
TC 50
Z9 50
U1 2
U2 75
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
EI 1680-7324
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 3
BP 1141
EP 1165
DI 10.5194/acp-13-1141-2013
PG 25
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 096LR
UT WOS:000315406100004
ER
PT J
AU Strack, G
Luckarift, HR
Sizemore, SR
Nichols, RK
Farrington, KE
Wu, PK
Atanassov, P
Biffinger, JC
Johnson, GR
AF Strack, Guinevere
Luckarift, Heather R.
Sizemore, Susan R.
Nichols, Robert K.
Farrington, Karen E.
Wu, Peter K.
Atanassov, Plamen
Biffinger, Justin C.
Johnson, Glenn R.
TI Power generation from a hybrid biological fuel cell in seawater
SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Microbial fuel cell; Shewanella oneidensis; Enzymatic fuel cell;
Bilirubin oxidase; Multicopper oxidase
ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER REACTIONS; SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS; WASTE-WATER;
REDUCTION; STABILITY; LACCASES; BIOFILMS; OXIDASES; SYSTEM; ANODES
AB A hybrid biological fuel cell (HBFC) comprised of a microbial anode for lactate oxidation and an enzymatic cathode for oxygen reduction was constructed and then tested in a marine environment. Shewanella oneidensis DSP-10 was cultivated in laboratory medium and then fixed on a carbon felt electrode via a silica sol-gel process in order to catalyze anodic fuel cell processes. The cathode electrocatalyst was composed of bilirubin oxidase, fixed to a carbon nanotube electrode using a heterobifunctional cross linker, and then stabilized with a silica sol-gel coating. The anode and cathode half-cells provided operating potentials of -0.44 and 0.48 V, respectively (vs. Ag/AgCl). The HBFC maintained a reproducible open circuit voltage >0.7 V for 9 d in laboratory settings and sustained electrocatalytic activity for >24 h in open environment tests. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Strack, Guinevere; Luckarift, Heather R.; Sizemore, Susan R.; Nichols, Robert K.; Farrington, Karen E.; Johnson, Glenn R.] USAF, Microbiol & Appl Biochem Lab, Airbase Technol Div, Res Lab, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403 USA.
[Strack, Guinevere] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Engn, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Luckarift, Heather R.; Sizemore, Susan R.; Nichols, Robert K.; Farrington, Karen E.] Universal Technol Corp, Dayton, OH 45432 USA.
[Atanassov, Plamen] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Emerging Energy Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Wu, Peter K.] Southern Oregon Univ, Dept Phys & Engn, Ashland, OR 97520 USA.
[Biffinger, Justin C.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
RP Johnson, GR (reprint author), USAF, Microbiol & Appl Biochem Lab, Airbase Technol Div, Res Lab, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403 USA.
EM glenn.johnson.8@us.af.mil
RI Atanassov, Plamen/G-4616-2011
FU US AFRL; Air Force Office of Scientific Research
FX G. Strack was supported by an appointment to the Postgraduate Research
Participation Program at the US AFRL administered by the Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education through an inter-agency agreement
between the US Department of Energy and USAFRL. The AFRL in-house
research was supported in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research (Walt Kozumbo, Program Manager). NRL thank NRL/ONR BLK 6.2
funding for supporting the autonomous floating demonstration. The
authors thank Marie Stephens (Mexico Beach, FL) for providing underwater
photography, Kevin Randall and Jamie Vathis for use of watercraft, and
Christopher Graeber (Integration Innovation, Inc., Huntsville, AL) for
logistical support and open water test operations.
NR 31
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 43
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0960-8524
J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL
JI Bioresour. Technol.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 128
BP 222
EP 228
DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.104
PG 7
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 098JO
UT WOS:000315545800031
PM 23196242
ER
PT J
AU Takaishi, S
DeMarco, EJ
Pellin, MJ
Farha, OK
Hupp, JT
AF Takaishi, Shinya
DeMarco, Erica J.
Pellin, Michael J.
Farha, Omar K.
Hupp, Joseph T.
TI Solvent-assisted linker exchange (SALE) and post-assembly metallation in
porphyrinic metal-organic framework materials
SO CHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CATALYSIS; SOLIDS; MOF
AB Using recently reported robust porphyrinic metal-organic framework (RPM) materials, we have examined the systematic exchange of pillaring linkers/struts as a means of accessing new versions of these materials. Dipyridyl-porphyrin Zn(II) (Zn-dipy) struts were successfully replaced by M-2-dipy (M-2 = 2H(+), Al(III), Sn(IV)), forming crystalline solid solutions of Zn(Zn1-xMx)-RPM in variable ratios. In addition, post-synthetic metallation was demonstrated using Zn2H-RPM, again with retention of crystallinity. We examined catalytic activity for an epoxide ring-opening reaction with a series of ZnM2-RPMs. The catalytic activity depends strongly on the identity of the metal ion present in the dipyridyl-porphyrin unit.
C1 [Takaishi, Shinya; DeMarco, Erica J.; Pellin, Michael J.; Farha, Omar K.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Takaishi, Shinya; DeMarco, Erica J.; Pellin, Michael J.; Farha, Omar K.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Int Inst Nanotechnol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Takaishi, Shinya] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Pellin, Michael J.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Takaishi, S (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM takaishi@mail.tains.tohoku.ac.jp; o-farha@northwestern.edu;
j-hupp@northwestern.edu
RI Hupp, Joseph/K-8844-2012; Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008; Farha,
Omar/B-5512-2014; Takaishi, Shinya/J-9006-2016
OI Hupp, Joseph/0000-0003-3982-9812; Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768;
Farha, Omar/0000-0002-9904-9845;
FU DTRA [HDTRA1-09-10007]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-SC0001059]; Tohoku University
FX We gratefully acknowledge DTRA (grant no. HDTRA1-09-10007) for financial
support of this project. SEM and EDX measurements were performed by
E.J.D. We gratefully acknowledge the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
DE-SC0001059, for support of her contribution to the study. S.T. thanks
Tohoku University for its support during his sabbatical stay at
Northwestern University.
NR 33
TC 68
Z9 68
U1 18
U2 166
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2041-6520
J9 CHEM SCI
JI Chem. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 4
BP 1509
EP 1513
DI 10.1039/c2sc21516k
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 099CV
UT WOS:000315597900014
ER
PT J
AU Cai, JJ
Hay, BP
Young, NJ
Yang, XP
Sessler, JL
AF Cai, Jiajia
Hay, Benjamin P.
Young, Neil J.
Yang, Xiaoping
Sessler, Jonathan L.
TI A pyrrole-based triazolium-phane with NH and cationic CH donor groups as
a receptor for tetrahedral oxyanions that functions in polar media
SO CHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ION-PAIR RECEPTOR; 6-AMINOPICOLINIC ACID SUBUNITS; AZIDE-ALKYNE
CYCLOADDITION; CLICK-CHEMISTRY; ANION RECOGNITION; MACROCYCLIC RECEPTOR;
OLEFIN METATHESIS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; HYDROGEN-BONDS; CHLORIDE
AB The pyrrole-based triazolium-phane 1(4+)center dot 4BF(4)(-) has been prepared via the tetraalkylation of a macrocycle originally prepared via click chemistry. It displays a high selectivity for tetrahedral oxyanions relative to various test monoanions and trigonal planar anions in mixed polar organic-aqueous media. This selectivity is solvent dependent and is less pronounced in acetonitrile. Theoretical calculations were carried out in with the chloride anion in an effort to understand the influence of solvent on the intrinsic hydrogen bonding ability of the donor groups (pyrrole N-H, benzene C-H and triazolium C-H). The host-guest interactions between receptor 1(4+)center dot 4BF(4)(-) and representative tetrahedral oxyanions were further analysed by H-1 NMR spectroscopy, and the findings proved consistent with the differences in the intrinsic strength of the various H-bond donor groups inferred from the electronic structure calculations carried out in methanol, namely that (CH)(+)-anion interactions are less important in an energetic sense than neutral CH-anion interactions in polar media. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of the mixed salts 1(4+)center dot HP2O73-center dot BF4- and 31(4+)center dot 4H(2)PO(4)(-)center dot 8BF(4)(-) confirmed that receptor 1(4+) can bind the pyrophosphate and phosphate anions in the solid state.
C1 [Cai, Jiajia; Yang, Xiaoping; Sessler, Jonathan L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Hay, Benjamin P.; Young, Neil J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Sessler, Jonathan L.] Yonsei Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Hay, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM haybp@ornl.gov; sessler@cm.utexas.edu
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-FG02-01ER15186]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0741973]; Robert
A. Welch Foundation [F-1018]; WCU (World Class University) program
[R32-2010-000-10217-0]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
(MEST); Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE
FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) (grant DE-FG02-01ER15186 to J.L.S.), the
National Science Foundation (Grant no. CHE-0741973 for the X-ray
diffractometer), and the Robert A. Welch Foundation (F-1018 to J.L.S.).
This work was also supported by the WCU (World Class University) program
(R32-2010-000-10217-0) administered through the National Research
Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology (MEST). B.P.H. and N.J.Y. acknowledge support from the
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE.
NR 77
TC 39
Z9 40
U1 1
U2 64
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2041-6520
J9 CHEM SCI
JI Chem. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 4
BP 1560
EP 1567
DI 10.1039/c3sc22144j
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 099CV
UT WOS:000315597900020
ER
PT J
AU King, AE
Surendranath, Y
Piro, NA
Bigi, JP
Long, JR
Chang, CJ
AF King, Amanda E.
Surendranath, Yogesh
Piro, Nicholas A.
Bigi, Julian P.
Long, Jeffrey R.
Chang, Christopher J.
TI A mechanistic study of proton reduction catalyzed by a pentapyridine
cobalt complex: evidence for involvement of an anation-based pathway
SO CHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROCATALYTIC HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; MOLYBDENUM-OXO CATALYST; H-2
PRODUCTION; ACTIVE-SITE; LOW OVERPOTENTIALS; DIGLYOXIME CATALYSTS;
GENERATING HYDROGEN; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; WATER REDUCTION; RECENT PROGRESS
AB The pentapyridine cobalt complex [Co(PY5Me(2))](2+) and its congeners have been shown to catalyze proton reduction to hydrogen in aqueous solution over a wide pH range using electrical or solar energy input. Here, we employ electrochemical and spectroscopic studies to examine the mechanisms of proton reduction by this parent complex under soluble, diffusion-limited conditions in acetonitrile with acetic acid as the proton donor. Two pathways for proton reduction are identified via cyclic voltammetry: one pathway occurring from an acetonitrile-bound Co-II/I couple and the other pathway operating from an acetate-bound Co-II/I couple. Kinetics studies support protonation of a Co-I species as the rate-determining step for both processes, and additional electrochemical measurements further suggest that the onset of catalysis from the acetonitrile-bound Co-II/I couple is highly affected by catalyst electronics. Taken together, this work not only establishes the CoPY5Me(2) unit as a unique molecular platform that catalyzes the reduction of protons under soluble, diffusion-limited conditions in both aqueous and organic media, but also highlights the participation of anation processes that are likely relevant for a wide range of hydrogen-producing and related catalytic systems.
C1 [King, Amanda E.; Surendranath, Yogesh; Piro, Nicholas A.; Bigi, Julian P.; Long, Jeffrey R.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Piro, Nicholas A.; Bigi, Julian P.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrlong@berkeley.edu; chrischang@berkeley.edu
FU DOE/LBNL grant [403801]; NSF Grant [CHE-1111900]; Miller Institute for
Basic Research; National Science Foundation
FX This research was funded by DOE/LBNL grant 403801 (C.J.C.). The
contributions of J.R.L. were supported by NSF Grant CHE-1111900. C.J.C.
is an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Y.S. and
N.A.P. acknowledge the Miller Institute for Basic Research for
postdoctoral fellowships, and J.P.B. thanks the National Science
Foundation for a graduate fellowship.
NR 81
TC 45
Z9 45
U1 2
U2 79
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2041-6520
EI 2041-6539
J9 CHEM SCI
JI Chem. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 4
BP 1578
EP 1587
DI 10.1039/c3sc22239j
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 099CV
UT WOS:000315597900023
ER
PT J
AU Shreve, AT
Elkins, MH
Neumark, DM
AF Shreve, Alexander T.
Elkins, Madeline H.
Neumark, Daniel M.
TI Photoelectron spectroscopy of solvated electrons in alcohol and
acetonitrile microjets
SO CHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDRATED ELECTRON; CLUSTER ANIONS; LIQUID WATER; DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES;
RADIATION-CHEMISTRY; BINDING-ENERGIES; EXCESS ELECTRONS; BULK WATER;
DYNAMICS; METHANOL
AB Photoelectron spectra of solvated electrons in methanol, ethanol, and acetonitrile microjets are reported. Solvated electrons are generated in and detached from microjets using two photons from single nanosecond laser pulses at wavelengths ranging 266 to 213 nm. We find vertical binding energies of 3.38 +/- 0.11 eV in methanol and 3.38 +/- 0.10 eV in ethanol. Two features are observed in acetonitrile at 2.61 +/- 0.11 eV and 3.67 +/- 0.15 eV, attributed to the solvated and dimer-bound binding geometries respectively. These results are compared to previous work on solvated cluster anions and alkali-doped solvent clusters.
C1 [Shreve, Alexander T.; Elkins, Madeline H.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shreve, Alexander T.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dneumark@berkeley.edu
RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009
OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1011819]
FX Support for this work was provided by the National Science Foundation
through Grant CHE-1011819. Thanks to Michael Lipschutz for assistance in
preparation of the extra dry acetonitrile solution.
NR 78
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 5
U2 71
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2041-6520
J9 CHEM SCI
JI Chem. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 4
BP 1633
EP 1639
DI 10.1039/c3sc22063j
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 099CV
UT WOS:000315597900030
ER
PT J
AU Li, T
Chen, DL
Sullivan, JE
Kozlowski, MT
Johnson, JK
Rosi, NL
AF Li, Tao
Chen, De-Li
Sullivan, Jeanne E.
Kozlowski, Mark T.
Johnson, J. Karl
Rosi, Nathaniel L.
TI Systematic modulation and enhancement of CO2 : N-2 selectivity and water
stability in an isoreticular series of bio-MOF-11 analogues
SO CHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; INITIO
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET;
COORDINATION POLYMER; ADSORPTION PROPERTIES; HIGH-CAPACITY; FORCE-FIELD;
SEPARATION
AB An isoreticular series of cobalt-adeninate bio-MOFs (bio-MOFs-11-14) is reported. The pores of bio-MOFs-11-14 are decorated with acetate, propionate, butyrate, and valerate, respectively. The nitrogen (N-2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) adsorption properties of these materials are studied and compared. The isosteric heats of adsorption for CO2 are calculated, and the CO2 : N-2 selectivities for each material are determined. As the lengths of the aliphatic chains decorating the pores in bio-MOFs-11-14 increase, the BET surface areas decrease from 1148 m(2) g(-1) to 17 m(2) g(-1) while the CO2 : N-2 selectivities predicted from ideal adsorbed solution theory at 1 bar and 273 K for a 10 : 90 CO2 : N2 mixture range from 73 : 1 for bio-MOF-11 to 123 : 1 for bio-MOF-12 and finally to 107 : 1 for bio-MOF-13. At 298 K, the selectivities are 43 : 1 for bio-MOF-11, 52 : 1 for bio-MOF-12, and 40 : 1 for bio-MOF-13. Additionally, it is shown that bio-MOF-14 exhibits a unique molecular sieving property that allows it to adsorb CO2 but not N2 at 273 and 298 K. Finally, the water stability of bio-MOFs-11-14 increases with increasing aliphatic chain length. Bio-MOF-14 exhibits no loss of crystallinity or porosity after soaking in water for one month.
C1 [Li, Tao; Sullivan, Jeanne E.; Kozlowski, Mark T.; Rosi, Nathaniel L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Chen, De-Li; Johnson, J. Karl] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Johnson, J. Karl] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM nrosi@pitt.edu
RI Chen, De-Li/H-6867-2012; Johnson, Karl/E-9733-2013;
OI Johnson, Karl/0000-0002-3608-8003; Li, Tao/0000-0001-7586-9841
FU RES [DE-FE0004000]; US DOE [DE-FG02-10ER16164]
FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional
University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL,
this technical effort was performed under the RES contract DE-FE0004000
(NLR). This work was partially supported by the US DOE through Grant no.
DE-FG02-10ER16164 (JKJ). The authors thank Dr Steven Geib, Dr Michael
Takase and Dr Allen Oliver for discussion on the crystal structure
refinement. The authors also thank the Petersen Institute for
Nanoscience and Engineering (PINSE) for access to XRPD instrumentation
and the Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science (MEMS) Department
for access to SEM instrumentation.
NR 53
TC 61
Z9 62
U1 17
U2 178
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2041-6520
J9 CHEM SCI
JI Chem. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 4
BP 1746
EP 1755
DI 10.1039/c3sc22207a
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 099CV
UT WOS:000315597900044
ER
PT J
AU Martin, RL
Haranczyk, M
AF Martin, Richard Luis
Haranczyk, Maciej
TI Exploring frontiers of high surface area metal-organic frameworks
SO CHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTALLINE POROUS MATERIALS; METHANE STORAGE; ADSORPTION; POROSITY;
CAPTURE; DESIGN; TOOLS; NETS
AB Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have enjoyed considerable interest due to their high internal surface areas as well as tunable pore geometry and chemistry. However, design of optimal MOFs is a great challenge due to the significant number of possible structures. In this work, we present a strategy to rapidly explore the frontiers of these high surface area materials. Here, organic ligands are abstracted by geometrical (alchemical) building blocks, and an optimization of their defining geometrical parameters is performed to identify shapes of ligands which maximize gravimetric surface area of the resulting MOFs. A strength of our approach is that the space of ligands to be explored can be rigorously bounded, allowing discovery of the optimum ligand shape within any criteria, conforming to synthetic requirements or arbitrary exploratory limits. By modifying these bounds, we can project to what extent achievable surface area increases when moving beyond the present limits of organic synthesis. Projecting optimal ligand shapes onto real chemical species, we achieve blueprints for MOFs of various topologies that are predicted to achieve up to 70% higher surface area than the current benchmark materials.
C1 [Martin, Richard Luis; Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Haranczyk, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mharanczyk@lbl.gov
RI Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; Martin, Richard/C-7129-2013
OI Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568; Martin,
Richard/0000-0001-9858-2608
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL); Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the input and advice of Yiyi Yao,
Jeffrey F. Van Humbeck, Tom M. McDonald, Jeffrey R. Long, David K. Britt
and Wendy L. Queen. This work is supported by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program of the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL). LBNL is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This
research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231.
NR 31
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 1
U2 42
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2041-6520
J9 CHEM SCI
JI Chem. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 4
BP 1781
EP 1785
DI 10.1039/c3sc00033h
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 099CV
UT WOS:000315597900048
ER
PT J
AU Liu, PC
Zhu, KJ
Gao, YF
Wu, QL
Liu, JS
Qiu, JH
Gu, QL
Zheng, HJ
AF Liu, Pengcheng
Zhu, Kongjun
Gao, Yanfeng
Wu, Qingliu
Liu, Jinsong
Qiu, Jinhao
Gu, Qilin
Zheng, Hongjuan
TI Ultra-long VO2 (A) nanorods using the high-temperature mixing method
under hydrothermal conditions: synthesis, evolution and thermochromic
properties
SO CRYSTENGCOMM
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITION; INSULATOR-TRANSITION; TRANSFORMATION; MECHANISM;
NANOBELTS; POWDERS; OXIDES; FILMS
AB Well-crystallized, ultra-long VO2 (A) nanorods were synthesized using a facile high-temperature mixing method (HTMM) under hydrothermal conditions. The as-obtained products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis-NIR, differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The effect of W doping on the phase-transition properties of VO2 (A) was also studied. The results indicate that the optimal synthesis condition of VO2 (A) using the HTMM is hydrothermal treatment at 240 degrees C for 48 h with a 3 : 1 molar ratio of the reducing agent to the vanadium source. The reason why the polymorphic forms of VO2 show different colors is that the light in the visible region reflected by the samples is different. The phase-transition temperature of the pure VO2 (A) is 154.75 degrees C, which is significantly lower than the 162 degrees C reported previously. When a small amount of W is doped, VO2 (A) will be transformed into other polymorphic forms, which indicates that the crystal structure of VO2 (A) is highly sensitive to limited doping. Importantly, the as-obtained pure VO2 (A) shows good thermochromic properties and optical-switching characters. A crystal growth mechanism for VO2 (A), oriented-attachment-exfoliation-recrystallization-oriented-attachment, is proposed and described in detail.
C1 [Liu, Pengcheng; Zhu, Kongjun; Liu, Jinsong; Qiu, Jinhao; Gu, Qilin; Zheng, Hongjuan] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, State Key Lab Mech & Control Mech Struct, Nanjing 210016, Peoples R China.
[Gao, Yanfeng] Shanghai Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Baoshan 200444, Peoples R China.
[Gao, Yanfeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Qingliu] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Liu, PC (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, State Key Lab Mech & Control Mech Struct, Nanjing 210016, Peoples R China.
EM kjzhu@nuaa.edu.cn
RI wu, qingliu /C-7631-2012; Gao, Yanfeng/B-3657-2009; Liu (刘), Pengcheng
(鹏程)/L-5274-2016; Gu, Qilin/H-6399-2011;
OI Liu (刘), Pengcheng (鹏程)/0000-0002-9530-9267; Gu,
Qilin/0000-0003-4951-0207; Zhu, Kongjun/0000-0003-0804-8044
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51172108, 91023020,
51172265]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team
in University [IRT0968]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in
University [NCET-10-0070]; Priority Academic Program Development of
Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Key Basic Research
Project (NKBRP) [2009CB939904]; high-tech project of MOST [2012AA030605,
2012BAA10B03]
FX This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
(No. 51172108, No. 91023020, No. 51172265), the Program for Changjiang
Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0968), the
Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-10-0070),
the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of
Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, the National Key Basic Research
Project (NKBRP, 2009CB939904) and the high-tech project of MOST
(2012AA030605, 2012BAA10B03).
NR 37
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 7
U2 85
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1466-8033
J9 CRYSTENGCOMM
JI Crystengcomm
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 14
BP 2753
EP 2760
DI 10.1039/c3ce27085h
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 104CM
UT WOS:000315967200025
ER
PT J
AU Liu, ZH
Qin, L
Pang, F
Jin, MJ
Li, BZ
Kang, Y
Dale, BE
Yuan, YJ
AF Liu, Zhi-Hua
Qin, Lei
Pang, Feng
Jin, Ming-Jie
Li, Bing-Zhi
Kang, Yong
Dale, Bruce E.
Yuan, Ying-Jin
TI Effects of biomass particle size on steam explosion pretreatment
performance for improving the enzyme digestibility of corn stover
SO INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Corn stover; Biomass particle size; Steam explosion pretreatment;
Enzymatic hydrolysis; Mass balance
ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE 424A(LNH-ST); COMMERCIAL ENZYMES;
MOISTURE-CONTENT; LIGNIN REMOVAL; WHEAT-STRAW; CHIP SIZE; HYDROLYSIS;
CELLULOSE; TECHNOLOGIES; WOOD
AB Size reduction is an essential process for corn stover biomass utilization. Effects of biomass particle size on the efficiency of pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis are systematically investigated in the present study. Sugar recoveries and conversions of the biomass with particle sizes at 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.0 and 0.5 cm were compared. The highest sugar recovery reached 99.6% for glucan and 67.0% for xylan at the particle size of 1.0 and 0.5 cm, respectively, but the highest sugar conversion (100% for glucan and 83% for xylan) was observed at the particle size of 2.5 cm. The enzymatic hydrolysis rate and conversion of pretreated biomass obviously increased with increasing biomass particle size. With increase of biomass particle size, the specific surface area of pretreated biomass significantly increased and the crystallinity index of pretreated biomass apparently decreased. In studied extent of particle sizes, the utilization of larger biomass particles would be desirable to achieve the high pretreatment efficiency and hence improve subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis performance compared with the smaller ones. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, Zhi-Hua; Qin, Lei; Li, Bing-Zhi; Yuan, Ying-Jin] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Dept Pharmaceut Engn, Minist Educ,Key Lab Syst Bioengn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
[Pang, Feng; Kang, Yong] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
[Jin, Ming-Jie; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Lansing, MI USA.
[Jin, Ming-Jie; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Biomass Convers Res Lab, Lansing, MI 48910 USA.
RP Li, BZ (reprint author), Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Dept Pharmaceut Engn, Minist Educ,Key Lab Syst Bioengn, POB 6888, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
EM bzli@tju.edu.cn
RI Li, Bing-Zhi/I-6107-2013;
OI Li, Bing-Zhi/0000-0003-4121-3048; Jin, Mingjie/0000-0002-9493-305X
FU National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Program) [2013CB733600];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [21020102040]; National
High Technology Research and Development Program ("863" Program)
[2012AA02A701]
FX This work was funded by the National Basic Research Program of China
("973" Program: 2013CB733600), the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (Major International Joint Research Project: 21020102040), and
the National High Technology Research and Development Program ("863"
Program: 2012AA02A701). We thank Genecor International Corporation
(Suzhou, China) for kindly providing the enzymes.
NR 36
TC 47
Z9 49
U1 4
U2 70
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-6690
J9 IND CROP PROD
JI Ind. Crop. Prod.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 44
BP 176
EP 184
DI 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.009
PG 9
WC Agricultural Engineering; Agronomy
SC Agriculture
GA 099XO
UT WOS:000315659400027
ER
PT J
AU Cook, AW
Ulitsky, MS
Miller, DS
AF Cook, Andrew W.
Ulitsky, Mark S.
Miller, Douglas S.
TI Hyperviscosity for unstructured ALE meshes
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE artificial viscosity; ALE; unstructured grid; shocks; turbulence;
vorticity
ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS; ARTIFICIAL VISCOSITY; NUMERICAL-METHODS;
REACTING FLOWS; TURBULENCE; CONSERVATION; ALGORITHM; NUMBER; ENERGY;
SHOCKS
AB An artificial viscosity, originally designed for Eulerian schemes, is adapted for use in arbitrary LagrangianEulerian simulations. Changes to the Eulerian model (dubbed hyperviscosity') are discussed, which enable it to work within a Lagrangian framework. New features include a velocity-weighted grid scale and a generalised filtering procedure, applicable to either structured or unstructured grids. The model employs an artificial shear viscosity for treating small-scale vorticity and an artificial bulk viscosity for shock capturing. The model is based on the NavierStokes form of the viscous stress tensor, including the diagonal rate-of-expansion tensor. A second-order version of the model is presented, in which Laplacian operators act on the velocity divergence and the grid-weighted strain-rate magnitude to ensure that the velocity field remains smooth at the grid scale. Unlike sound-speed-based artificial viscosities, the hyperviscosity model is compatible with the low Mach number limit. The new model outperforms a commonly used Lagrangian artificial viscosity on a variety of test problems.
C1 [Cook, Andrew W.; Ulitsky, Mark S.; Miller, Douglas S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Cook, AW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM awcook@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract no.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 50
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 11
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1061-8562
J9 INT J COMPUT FLUID D
JI Int. J. Comput. Fluid Dyn.
PD JAN 1
PY 2013
VL 27
IS 1
BP 32
EP 50
DI 10.1080/10618562.2012.756477
PG 19
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 101ML
UT WOS:000315779000003
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for resonances decaying into top-quark pairs using fully hadronic
decays in pp collisions with ATLAS at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; T(T)OVER-BAR
AB A search for resonances produced in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions and decaying into top-quark pairs is described. In this Letter events where the top-quark decay produces two massive jets with large transverse momenta recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are considered. Two techniques that rely on jet substructure are used to separate top-quark jets from those arising from light quarks and gluons. In addition, each massive jet is required to have evidence of an associated bottom-quark decay. The data are consistent with the Standard Model, and limits can be set on the production cross section times branching fraction of a Z' boson and a Kaluza-Klein gluon resonance. These limits exclude, at the 95% credibility level, Z' bosons with masses 0.70-1.00 TeV as well as 1.28-1.32 TeV and Kaluza-Klein gluons with masses 0.70-1.62 TeV.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
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[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subramaniam, R.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Perez, G.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Meng, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Trocme, B.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Messina, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Assamagan, K.; Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Perez, G.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schutes, J.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin,
Andrey/J-3904-2014; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose
/H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009;
Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Jakoubek,
Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Dawson,
Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011;
Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Pina, Joao
/C-4391-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011;
Gordon, Howard/D-6734-2013; Rud, Vyacheslav/D-6838-2012; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013
OI Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Abdelalim, Ahmed
Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la
rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca
Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos,
Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X;
Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani,
Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Tomasek,
Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen,
Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu,
Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee,
Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC,
Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United
Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS
(MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America.
NR 66
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 7
U2 136
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 116
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)116
PG 50
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XY
UT WOS:000315583600035
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, I
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, A
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Atkinson, M
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Mayes, JB
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Balek, P
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beale, S
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, AK
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, FB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertella, C
Bertin, A
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besjes, GJ
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianchini, L
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bittner, B
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Bloch, I
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Bohm, J
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bomben, M
Bona, M
Boonekamp, M
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borri, M
Borroni, S
Bortfeldt, J
Bortolotto, V
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boumediene, D
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Branchini, P
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brazzale, SF
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brendlinger, K
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Bronner, J
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, T
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brown, H
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Buanes, T
Buat, Q
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchholz, P
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buscher, V
Bugge, L
Bulekov, O
Bundock, AC
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
Bussey, P
Buszello, CP
Butler, B
Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakira, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RC
Camarri, P
Cameron, D
Caminada, LM
Armadans, RC
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Cantrill, R
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Carquin, E
Carrillo-Montoya, GD
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
Hernandez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
Catastini, P
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cavaliere, V
Cavalleri, P
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chalupkova, I
Chan, K
Chang, P
Chapleau, B
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DC
Chavda, V
Barajas, CAC
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chelstowska, MA
Chen, C
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, X
Chen, Y
Cheng, Y
Chepakov, A
El Moursli, RC
Chernyatin, V
Cheu, E
Cheung, SL
Chevalier, L
Chiefari, G
Chikovani, L
Childers, JT
Chilingarov, A
Chiodini, G
Chisholm, AS
Chislett, RT
Chitan, A
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Yorita, K.
Yoshida, R.
Yoshihara, K.
Young, C.
Young, C. J.
Youssef, S.
Yu, D.
Yu, J.
Yu, J.
Yuan, L.
Yurkewicz, A.
Byszewski, M.
Zabinski, B.
Zaidan, R.
Zaitsev, A. M.
Zajacova, Z.
Zanello, L.
Zanzi, D.
Zaytsev, A.
Zeitnitz, C.
Zeman, M.
Zemla, A.
Zendler, C.
Zenin, O.
Zenis, T.
Zinonos, Z.
Zenz, S.
Zerwas, D.
della Porta, G. Zevi
Zhang, D.
Zhang, H.
Zhang, J.
Zhang, X.
Zhang, Z.
Zhao, L.
Zhao, Z.
Zhemchugov, A.
Zhong, J.
Zhou, B.
Zhou, N.
Zhou, Y.
Zhu, C. G.
Ziu, H.
Zhu, J.
Zhu, Y.
Zhuang, X.
Zhuravlov, V.
Zibell, A.
Zieminska, D.
Zimin, N. I.
Zimmermann, R.
Zimmermann, S.
Zimmermann, S.
Ziolkowski, M.
Zitoun, R.
Zivkovic, L.
Zmouchko, V. V.
Zobernig, G.
Zoccoli, A.
zur Nedden, M.
Zutshi, V.
Zwalinski, L.
CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for direct chargino production in anomaly-mediated supersymmetry
breaking models based on a disappearing-track signature in pp collisions
at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID MASS-DEGENERATE; COLLIDERS; ENERGIES
AB A search for direct chargino production in anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking scenarios is performed in p p collisions at root s = 7 TeV using 4.7 fb(-1) of data collected with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. In these models, the lightest chargino is predicted to have a lifetime long enough to be detected in the tracking detectors of collider experiments. This analysis explores such models by searching for chargino decays that result in tracks with few associated hits in the outer region of the tracking system. The transverse-momentum spectrum of candidate tracks is found to be consistent with the expectation from the Standard Model background processes and constraints on chargino properties are obtained.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Alam, M. S.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakira, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Fellmann, D.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, N.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. C.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, C.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuccno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, K.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A.; Poblagnev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subramaniam, R.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Courneyea, L.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jennni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Byszewski, M.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Meng, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, I.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Conseza, Conseza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, F. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Ziu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, F. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Ziu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, C.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Chepakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Trocme, B.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Khodinov, A.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Lafarge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaus-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Lafarge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaus-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Lafarge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaus-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Gasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Maettig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, U.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Godfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, C.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinitov, H.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, I.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, L.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, L.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; de Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okaraura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Sontos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; La Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; La Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Lphea Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thu; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Cote, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybyehev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybyehev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Hozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, K.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZalu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Gordon, Howard/D-6734-2013;
Rud, Vyacheslav/D-6838-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Lee,
Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009;
Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Jakoubek,
Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012;
Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012;
Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011;
Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi,
Farida/F-3571-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin,
Andrey/J-3904-2014; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015
OI Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde
Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936;
Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani,
Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894;
Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X;
Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Negrini,
Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen,
John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF,
Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF,
Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan;
JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF,
Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal;
MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM,
Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia;
MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden;
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland;
Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan;
TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom;
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF,
United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF,
Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT
and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania;
MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
America.
NR 35
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 133
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 131
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)131
PG 34
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XY
UT WOS:000315583600050
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
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Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
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Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
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Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
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Alon, R
Alonso, A
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Gonzalez, BA
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Anderson, KJ
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of isolated-photon pair production in pp collisions at root
s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; BOSON; LHC; HIERARCHY; MASS
AB The ATLAS experiment at the LHC has measured the production cross section of events with two isolated photons in the final state, in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The full data set collected in 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1), is used. The amount of background, from hadronic jets and isolated electrons, is estimated with data-driven techniques and subtracted. The total cross section, for two isolated photons with transverse energies above 25 GeV and 22 GeV respectively, in the acceptance of the electromagnetic calorimeter (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1.37 and 1.52 < vertical bar eta vertical bar 2.37) and with an angular separation Delta R > 0.4, is 44.0(-4.2)(+3.2) pb. The differential cross sections as a function of the di-photon invariant mass, transverse momentum, azimuthal separation, and cosine of the polar angle of the largest transverse energy photon in the Collins-Soper di-photon rest frame are also measured. The results are compared to the prediction of leading-order parton-shower and next-to-leading-order and next-to-next-to-leading-order parton-level generators.
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[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
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[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
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[Alexopoulos, T.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subramaniam, R.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Uhrssen, M. D.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Meng, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Tsinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.; Ventura, A.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.; Ventura, A.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Uscher, V. B.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvoa, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Antos, J.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Assamagan, K.; Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosiltirsk, Russia.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012;
Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Gordon,
Howard/D-6734-2013; Rud, Vyacheslav/D-6838-2012; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016;
la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015;
Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016;
Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera,
Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tomasek,
Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Jakoubek,
Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Lee,
Jason/B-9701-2014
OI Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde
Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195;
Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani,
Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894;
Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la
rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X;
Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Negrini,
Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen,
John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519
FU ANPCyT, At YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria;
ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC,
Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China;
MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
Germany; MPG, Germany; AvII Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRE, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland;
NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United
Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
America; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, At YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvII Foundation, Germany; GSRT
and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel;
INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO,
Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT,
Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRE, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation,
Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC,
Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
NR 36
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 6
U2 135
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 086
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)086
PG 42
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XY
UT WOS:000315583600005
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Anger, P
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI ATLAS search for new phenomena in dijet mass and angular distributions
using pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; JET PRODUCTION;
CHIRAL COLOR; 1 FB(-1); DETECTOR; PHYSICS; NEUTRINO; LEPTON
AB Mass and angular distributions of dijets produced in LHC proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy root s = 7TeV have been studied with the ATLAS detector using the full 2011 data set with an integrated luminosity of 4.8 fb(-1). Dijet masses up to similar to 4.0TeV have been probed. No resonance-like features have been observed in the dijet mass spectrum, and all angular distributions are consistent with the predictions of QCD. Exclusion limits on six hypotheses of new phenomena have been set at 95% CL in terms of mass or energy scale, as appropriate. These hypotheses include excited quarks below 2.83 TeV, colour octet scalars below 1.86TeV, heavy W bosons below 1.68 TeV, string resonances below 3.61 TeV, quantum black holes with six extra space-time dimensions for quantum gravity scales below 4.11 TeV, and quark contact interactions below a compositeness scale of 7.6 TeV in a destructive interference scenario.
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[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subramaniam, R.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; De Castro, S.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.; De Castro, S.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Canelli, F.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Olivares Pino, S. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Eranzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Anisenkov, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; Cowan, G.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Ahmad, A.; Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Quayle, W. B.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Quayle, W. B.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Raas, M.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Bruncko, D.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Loscutoff, P.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Loscutoff, P.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Santoyo Castillo, I.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Pinamonti, M.] ICIP, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Anisenkov, A.; Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gabizon, O.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Quinonez, F.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Clencias & Tecnol, CEFTTEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Liang, Z.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan City, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Nessi, M.; Soh, D. A.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Spousta, M.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015;
Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016;
Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera,
Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Dawson,
Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Lee,
Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Gordon,
Howard/D-6734-2013; Rud, Vyacheslav/D-6838-2012; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012;
Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009;
Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek,
Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014
OI Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco
Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Negrini,
Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen,
John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov,
Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614;
Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen,
Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek,
Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS
(MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America.
NR 70
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 7
U2 148
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 029
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)029
PG 46
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XU
UT WOS:000315583200029
ER
PT J
AU Altmannshofer, W
Carena, M
Shah, NR
Yu, F
AF Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
Carena, Marcelo
Shah, Nausheen R.
Yu, Felix
TI Indirect probes of the MSSM after the Higgs discovery
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology
ID LARGE TAN-BETA; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; SUPERSYMMETRIC THRESHOLD
CORRECTIONS; ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; MISSING TRANSVERSE ENERGY;
TOP-QUARK MASS; STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7
TEV
AB We study the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with minimal flavor violation (MFV), imposing constraints from flavor physics observables and MSSM Higgs searches, in light of the recent discovery of a 125 GeV Higgs boson by ATLAS and CMS. We analyze the electroweak vacuum stability conditions to further restrict the MSSM parameter space. In addition, a connection to ultraviolet physics is shown via an implementation of renormalization group running, which determines the TeV-scale spectrum from a small set of minimal supergravity parameters. Finally, we investigate the impact from dark matter direct detection searches. Our work highlights the complementarity of collider, flavor and dark matter probes in exploring the MSSM, and shows that even in a MFV framework, flavor observables constrain the MSSM parameter space well beyond the current reach of direct SUSY particle searches.
C1 [Altmannshofer, Wolfgang; Carena, Marcelo; Yu, Felix] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Carena, Marcelo] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carena, Marcelo] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Shah, Nausheen R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Altmannshofer, W (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM waltmann@fnal.gov; carena@fnal.gov; naushah@umich.edu; felixyu@fnal.gov
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1066293]; INFN; United States
Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359]; DoE [DE-SC0007859]
FX We would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with Stefania Gori,
Arjun Menon and Carlos Wagner. We thank the Aspen Center for Physics for
warm hospitality where part of this work was completed. The Aspen Center
for Physics is supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No.
PHY-1066293. W.A. thanks the Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical
Physics for warm hospitality and the INFN for partial support during the
completion of this work. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research
Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United
States Department of Energy. N.R.S is supported by the DoE grant No.
DE-SC0007859.
NR 212
TC 51
Z9 51
U1 1
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 160
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)160
PG 52
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XY
UT WOS:000315583600079
ER
PT J
AU Batell, B
Gori, S
Wang, LT
AF Batell, Brian
Gori, Stefania
Wang, Lian-Tao
TI Higgs couplings and precision electroweak data
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Higgs Physics; LEP HERA and SLC Physics; Beyond Standard Model
ID STANDARD MODEL; BOSON; LHC; DISCOVERY; RESONANCE; PHYSICS; SEARCH
AB In light of the discovery of a Higgs-like particle at the LHC, we revisit the status of the precision electroweak data, focusing on two discrepant observables: 1) the long-standing 2.4 sigma deviation in the forward-backward asymmetry of the bottom quark A(FB)(b) , and 2) the 2.3 sigma deviation in R-b, the ratio of the Z -> b (b) over bar partial width to the inclusive hadronic width, which is now in tension after a recent calculation including new two-loop electroweak corrections. We consider possible resolutions of these discrepancies. Taking the data at face value, the most compelling scenario is that new physics directly affects A(FB)(b) and R-b, bringing the prediction into accord with the measured values. We propose a modified 'Beautiful Mirrors' scenario which contains new vector-like quarks that mix with the b quark, modifying the Zb (b) over bar vertex and thus correcting A(FB)(b) and R-b. We show that this scenario can lead to modifications to the production rates of the Higgs boson in certain channels, and in particular a sizable enhancement in the diphoton channel. We also describe additional collider tests of this scenario.
C1 [Batell, Brian; Gori, Stefania; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Batell, Brian; Gori, Stefania; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gori, Stefania] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Batell, B (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM batell@uchicago.edu; goris@uchicago.edu; liantaow@uchicago.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF
[PHY-0756966]; DOE [DE-SC0003930]; DOE at the University of Washington
[DE-FG02-96ER40956]
FX We thank Ayres Freitas, Paul Langacker, and Carlos Wagner for helpful
discussions and correspondence. S. G. and L. T. W. thank the Aspen
Center of Physics where part of this work was completed. Work at ANL is
supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP,
Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. L. T. W. and B. B. are supported by the NSF
under grant PHY-0756966 and the DOE Early Career Award under grant
DE-SC0003930. B. B. was supported in part by the DOE under under Task
TeV of contract DE-FG02-96ER40956 during the New Physics in Heavy Flavor
in Hadron Colliders at the University of Washington.
NR 104
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 139
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)139
PG 26
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XY
UT WOS:000315583600058
ER
PT J
AU Berger, J
Stasto, AM
AF Berger, J.
Stasto, A. M.
TI Exclusive vector meson production and small-x evolution
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Deep Inelastic Scattering (Phenomenology)
ID DIFFRACTIVE ELECTROPRODUCTION; IMPACT PARAMETER; J/PSI MESONS; HERA;
SCATTERING; QCD; LEPTOPRODUCTION; POMERON; RHO
AB The process of exclusive elastic vector meson production in deep inelastic scattering is investigated within the dipole model framework supplemented by the small x evolution. The dipole-proton amplitude is obtained from the nonlinear Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution equation with impact parameter dependence. This dipole amplitude is used to compute the differential cross section for exclusive production of J/Psi, phi, and rho vector mesons. These numerical calculations are compared with the wide range of experimental data from HERA. Good agreement between the experimental data and the calculations is found.
C1 [Berger, J.; Stasto, A. M.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Stasto, A. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN Ctr, Upton, NY 11793 USA.
[Stasto, A. M.] Polish Acad Sci, H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Berger, J (reprint author), Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM jxb1024@psu.edu; astasto@phys.psu.edu
FU Polish NCN [DEC-2011/01/B/ST2/03915]; DOE OJI [DE - SC0002145]; Sloan
Foundation
FX We thank Henri Kowalski for discussions as well as his assistance by
allowing us usage of parts of his fortran code for the evaluation of the
initial conditions. We also thank Emil Avsar and Mark Strikman for
discussions. This work was supported by the Polish NCN grant
DEC-2011/01/B/ST2/03915 and the DOE OJI grant No. DE - SC0002145. A.M.S.
is supported by the Sloan Foundation.
NR 39
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 001
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)001
PG 26
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XU
UT WOS:000315583200001
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Aguilo, E
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Reis, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Garcia, G
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Selvaggi, M
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Correa Martins, M
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Malbouisson, H
Malek, M
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Jorge, LS
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for narrow resonances and quantum black holes in inclusive and
b-tagged dijet mass spectra from pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PHENOMENOLOGY; HIERARCHY
AB A search for narrow resonances and quantum black holes is performed in inclusive and b-tagged dijet mass spectra measured with the CMS detector at the LHC. The data set corresponds to 5 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV. No narrow resonances or quantum black holes are observed. Model-independent upper limits at the 95% confidence level are obtained on the product of the cross section, branching fraction into dijets, and acceptance for three scenarios: decay into quark-quark, quark-gluon, and gluon-gluon pairs. Specific lower limits are set on the mass of string resonances (4.31 TeV), excited quarks (3.32 TeV), axigluons and colorons (3.36 TeV), scalar color-octet resonances (2.07 TeV), E-6 diquarks (3.75 TeV), and on the masses of W' (1.92 TeV) and Z' (1.47 TeV) bosons. The limits on the minimum mass of quantum black holes range from 4 to 5.3 TeV. In addition, b-quark tagging is applied to the two leading jets and upper limits are set on the production of narrow dijet resonances in a model-independent fashion as a function of the branching fraction to b-jet pairs.
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[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
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[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Selvaggi, M.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
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[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
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[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
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[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
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[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
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[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
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[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
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[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Meneghelli, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Cossutti, F.; Marone, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y-J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Simili, E.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Eld, S. Wake Fi; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Urthwein, F. W.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Mccoll, N.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; DiMarco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Klima, B.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Newman-Holmes, C.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C-E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Awad, A. M. Kuotb; Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Agram, J-L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Hashemi, M.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Shreyber, I.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Leonidopoulos, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce,
Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho,
Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Wolszczak, Weronika/N-3113-2013; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gunaydin, Yusuf/F-7300-2014; Gribushin,
Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Kodolova,
Olga/D-7158-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov,
Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Manganote,
Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina,
Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Dogangun,
Oktay/L-9252-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013;
Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012;
Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski,
Piotr/H-7335-2013
OI Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder,
Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson,
Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; de
Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Ligabue,
Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021;
Gunaydin, Yusuf/0000-0002-0514-6936; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei,
Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226;
FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq
(Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES
(Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China);
COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER
[SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC
(Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF
(Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary);
NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland);
INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV
(Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MST (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal);
JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR
(Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBr
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding
Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey);
STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.)
FX We thank Can Kilic for calculations of the string resonance cross
section, Ian Lewis for calculations of the S8 model cross section, and
Bogdan Dobrescu for assistance in implementing the S8b model.
We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and
administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge
support from: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq,
CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and
NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus);
MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP
(Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany);
GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran);
SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania);
CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MST (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBr
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United
Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).
NR 48
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 5
U2 109
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 013
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)013
PG 40
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XU
UT WOS:000315583200013
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Aguilo, E
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Staykova, Z
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Reis, T
Thomas, L
Vander Marcken, G
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Garcia, G
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Schul, N
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Damiao, DD
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Jorge, LS
Sznajder, A
Anjos, TS
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PC
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, Y
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Wang, D
Zhang, L
Zou, W
Avila, C
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Elgammal, S
Kamel, AE
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Karjalainen, A
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Millischer, L
Nayak, A
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Shreyber, I
Titov, M
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Broutin, C
Busson, P
Chariot, C
Daci, N
Dahms, T
Dobrzynski, L
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
Ochando, C
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CA CMS collaboration
TI Search for supersymmetry in final states with missing transverse energy
and 0, 1, 2, or >= 3 b-quark jets in 7 TeV pp collisions using the
variable alpha(T)
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; GRAND UNIFICATION; STANDARD
MODEL; SUPERGRAVITY; MOMENTUM; PARTICLE; SQUARKS; PHYSICS; SU(5)
AB A search for supersymmetry in final states with jets and missing transverse energy is performed in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.98 fb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. In this search, a dimensionless kinematic variable, alpha(T), is used as the main discriminator between events with genuine and misreconstructed missing transverse energy. The search is performed in a signal region that is binned in the scalar sum of the transverse energy of jets and the number of jets identified as originating from a bottom quark. No excess of events over the standard model expectation is found. Exclusion limits are set in the parameter space of the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model, and also in simplified models, with a special emphasis on compressed spectra and third-generation scenarios.
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C-E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. C.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
[Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Chariot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J-L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J-M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontainem, J-C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, CNRS, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Tile, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Anagnostou, G.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Land, P. Sauer; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F-P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tai, B.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Comber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Panda, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Slivestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenutia, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capthippi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cufflani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capthippi, P.; Castro, A.; Cufflani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Goizi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Goizi, S.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Meola, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Villalba, R. Magana; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. C. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Sibille, J.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Fiippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y-J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Worm, S. D.; Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Newbold, D. M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tai, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Ler, A. M. Gu; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Rovelli, C.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D. L.; Ling, D. Col; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; La, J. Pe; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; La, M. Sega; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Do Len, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sphicas, P.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Lla, G. Bo; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Ley, B. P. Pad; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Hard, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
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[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
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[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
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[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
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[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
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RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin,
Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
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Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez
Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario
Livio/A-2168-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
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Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro,
Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Kodolova,
Olga/D-7158-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov,
Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny,
Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri,
Vitor/B-5403-2013; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski,
Piotr/H-7335-2013; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012;
Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011;
Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011;
Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012
OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434;
Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Dubinin,
Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli,
Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332;
Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki,
Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Safdi, Benjamin R./0000-0001-9531-1319;
Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964;
Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli,
Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X;
Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Diemoz,
Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501;
Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz,
Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco,
stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465;
Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli,
Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396;
Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di
Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand,
Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce,
Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108;
Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476;
Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107;
Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo
Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgian Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and
Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and
Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian
Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education
and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation; Cyprus; Ministry of Education
and Research; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of
Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute
of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung;
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National
Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic
Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for
Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science
Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class
University program of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences;
CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation,
New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and
Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR
(Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of
the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of
Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion; Desarrollo e Innovacion
and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF;
UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Thailand
Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching
Science and Technology; National Electronics and Computer Technology
Center; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish
Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council,
U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation;
Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union);
Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la
Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech
Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia
di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish
Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; [SF0690030s09]
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgian Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the
Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the
Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; the Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National
Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and
Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European
Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish
Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics;
the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary;
the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and
Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF,
Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies
(CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and
Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the
Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science
Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal;
JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of
Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of
Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences,
and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science
and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de
Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio
2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI,
SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council,
Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for
the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology and National
Electronics and Computer Technology Center; the Scientific and Technical
Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the
Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of
Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have
received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European
Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.
Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian
Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la
Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium);
the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic;
the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di
San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for
Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development
Fund.
NR 55
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 100
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 077
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)077
PG 40
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XU
UT WOS:000315583200077
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Aguilo, E
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Staykova, Z
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Reis, T
Thomas, L
Vander Marcken, G
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Garcia, G
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
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Bruno, G
Castello, R
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Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
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Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Schul, N
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Jorge, LS
Sznajder, A
Pereira, AV
Anjos, TS
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, Y
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Wang, D
Zhang, L
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Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
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Lelas, D
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Polic, D
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de Cassagnac, RG
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the ZZ production cross section and search for anomalous
couplings in 2l2l' final states in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID Z-GAMMA-GAMMA; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; BOSON; LHC; LEP
AB A measurement is presented of the ZZ production cross section in the ZZ -> 2l2l' decay mode with l = e, mu and l' = e, mu, tau in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC. Results are based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1). The measured cross section sigma(pp -> ZZ) = 6.24(-080)(+0.86) (stat.)(-0.32)(+0.41) (syst.) +/- 0.14 (lumi.) pb is consistent with the standard model predictions. The following limits on ZZZ and ZZ-gamma anomalous trilinear gauge couplings are set at 95% confidence level: -0.011 < f(4)(Z) < 0.012, -0.012 < f(5)(Z) < 0.012, -0.013 < f(4)(gamma) < 0.015, and -0.014 < f(5)(gamma) < 0.014.
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
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[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
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[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins, M., Jr.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
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[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Inst Fis Teor CA, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Scienti fi c Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, CNRS, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Anagnostou, G.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3A, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3B, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Mohanty, G. B.; Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Radi, A.; Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Radi, A.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Radi, A.; Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Bianchini, L.; Fabbri, F.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Radi, A.; Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Radi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Radi, A.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Radi, A.; Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Radi, A.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Radi, A.; Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Radi, A.; Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Radi, A.; Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Santaolalla, L. Romero J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Eneret Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEMA, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauschert, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tai, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.; Levchuk, L.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Hard, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tai, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini,
Paolo/E-2512-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Kodolova,
Olga/D-7158-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov,
Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny,
Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Zalewski,
Piotr/H-7335-2013; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013;
Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012;
Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin,
Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016;
Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015;
Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
OI Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson,
Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill,
Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908;
Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de
Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; De La Cruz Burelo,
Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei,
Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli,
Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni,
Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan,
Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 106
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 063
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)063
PG 29
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XU
UT WOS:000315583200063
ER
PT J
AU Chen, Y
Tran, N
Vega-Morales, R
AF Chen, Yi
Nhan Tran
Vega-Morales, Roberto
TI Srutinizing the Higgs signal and background in the 2e2 mu golden channel
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Higgs Physics; Standard Model
ID Z-BOSON PAIRS; LEPTONIC SIGNALS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; DECAYS; MASS;
SPIN
AB Kinematic distributions in the decays of the newly discovered resonance to four leptons are a powerful probe of the tensor structure of its couplings to electroweak gauge bosons. We present analytic calculations for both signal and background of the fully differential cross section for the 'Golden Channel' e(+)e(-)mu(+)mu(-) final state. We include all interference effects between intermediate gauge bosons and allow them to be on- or off-shell. For the signal we compute the fully differential decay width for general scalar couplings to ZZ, gamma gamma, and Z gamma. For the background we compute the leading order fully differential cross section for q (q) over bar annihilation into Z and gamma gauge bosons, including the contribution from the resonant Z -> 2e2 mu process. We also present singly and doubly differential projections and study the interference effects on the differential spectra. These expressions can be used in a variety of ways to uncover the nature of the newly discovered resonance or any new scalars decaying to neutral gauge bosons which might be discovered in the future.
C1 [Chen, Yi] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Nhan Tran; Vega-Morales, Roberto] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Vega-Morales, Roberto] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Vega-Morales, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM yichen@caltech.edu; ntran@fnal.gov;
robertovegamorales2010@u.northwestern.edu
FU Fermilab Graduate Student Fellowship program; Weston Havens Foundation;
DOE [DE-FG02-92-ER-40701]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC
[De-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy
FX We thank Joe Lykken, Ian Low, Andrei Gritsan, and Maria Spiropulu for
helpful discussions. R. V. M. is especially grateful to Kunal Kumar for
help with validation and numerous discussions. N.T. is grateful to
Andrew Whitbeck and Ian Anderson for consultation. R. V. M. is supported
by the Fermilab Graduate Student Fellowship program. Y.C. is supported
by the Weston Havens Foundation and DOE grant DE-FG02-92-ER-40701. This
research is also partially supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC
under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department
of Energy.
NR 38
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 182
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)182
PG 30
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XY
UT WOS:000315583600101
ER
PT J
AU Hall, LJ
Nomura, Y
Shirai, S
AF Hall, Lawrence J.
Nomura, Yasunori
Shirai, Satoshi
TI Spread Supersymmetry with (W)over-tilde LSP: gluino and dark matter
signals
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology
ID MU-PROBLEM; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; ANOMALY
MEDIATION; NATURAL SOLUTION; STANDARD MODEL; WINO LSP; SUPERGRAVITY;
BREAKING; LHC
AB The discovery of a Higgs boson near 125GeV, together with the absence of LHC signals for supersymmetry or direct detection signals of dark matter, motivate further study of a particular theory of split supersymmetry. In arguably the theoretically simplest implementation of split, the superpartner spectrum is spread over several decades. The squarks and sleptons are heavier than the gravitino and Higgsinos by a factor M-Pl/M-*, where M-* is the mediation scale of supersymmetry breaking and is high, between unified and Planck scales. On the other hand the gaugino masses are 1-loop smaller than the gravitino and Higgsino masses, arising from both anomaly mediation and a Higgsino loop. Wino dark matter arises from three sources: gravitino production by scattering at high temperatures, gravitino production from squark decays, and thermal freeze-out. For reheating temperatures larger than the squark mass, these conspire to require that the squarks are lighter than about 10(4) TeV, while collider limits on gaugino masses require squarks to be heavier than about 100 TeV. Whether winos constitute all or just a fraction of the dark matter, a large fraction of the allowed parameter space has the gluino within reach of the LHC with 0.1 mm < c tau(<(g)over tilde>) < 10 cm, leading to displaced vertices. In addition, events with cascades via <(W)over tilde>(+/-) lead to disappearing charged tracks with c tau((W) over tilde+/-) similar to 10 cm. The squarks and sleptons are predicted to be just heavy enough to solve the supersymmetric flavor and CP problems. Thus gluino decay modes may typically violate flavor and involve heavy quarks: [(t) over bar (t, c, u) + (b) over bar (b, s, d)](W) over tilde (0) and [(t) over bar (b, s, d) + ((t) over bar, (c) over bar, (u) over bar )b](W) over tilde (+/-). The electron electric dipole moment is expected to be of order 10(-29) e cm, two orders of magnitude below the current limit. The AMS-02 search for cosmic ray antiprotons will probe an interesting region of parameter space.
C1 [Hall, Lawrence J.; Nomura, Yasunori; Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hall, Lawrence J.; Nomura, Yasunori; Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nomura, Yasunori] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Nomura, Yasunori] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Hall, LJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ljhall@lbl.gov; ynomura@berkeley.edu; shirai@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER41360, DE-AC02-05CH11231];
National Science Foundation [PHY-0855653, PHY-1002399, PHY-1066293]; EU
ITN [UNILHC 237920]; Simons Foundation [230224]
FX S.S. thanks N. Nagata for valuable discussions. This work was supported
in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and
Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts
DE-FG02-05ER41360 and DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the National Science
Foundation under grants PHY-0855653 and PHY-1002399, by the EU ITN grant
UNILHC 237920 (Unification in the LHC era), and by the Simons Foundation
grant 230224. L.J.H. and Y.N. acknowledge the hospitality of the Aspen
Center for Physics, which is supported by the National Science
Foundation Grant No. PHY-1066293.
NR 102
TC 52
Z9 52
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 036
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)036
PG 32
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XU
UT WOS:000315583200036
ER
PT J
AU Schweitzer, P
Strikman, M
Weiss, C
AF Schweitzer, P.
Strikman, M.
Weiss, C.
TI Intrinsic transverse momentum and parton correlations from dynamical
chiral symmetry breaking
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Deep Inelastic Scattering; Phenomenological Models; Parton Model; QCD
ID ANTIQUARK FLAVOR ASYMMETRY; QUARK-GLUON CONDENSATE; ROOT S=1.8 TEV;
DRELL-YAN PAIR; N-C LIMIT; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; (P)OVER-BAR-P
COLLISIONS; MULTIPARTON INTERACTIONS; FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; NUCLEON
CORRELATIONS
AB The dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD is caused by nonperturbative interactions on a distance scale rho similar to 0.3 fm, much smaller than the typical hadronic size R similar to 1 fm. These short-distance interactions influence the intrinsic transverse momentum distributions of partons and their correlations at a low normalization point. We study this phenomenon in an effective description of the low-energy dynamics in terms of chiral constituent quark degrees of freedom, which refers to the large-N-c limit of QCD. The nucleon is obtained as a system of constituent quarks and antiquarks moving in a self-consistent classical chiral field (relativistic mean-field approximation, or chiral quark-soliton model). The calculated transverse,. momentum distributions of constituent quarks and antiquarks are matched with QCD quarks, antiquarks and gluons at the chiral symmetry-breaking scale rho(-2). We find that the transverse momentum distribution of valence quarks is localized at p(T)(2) similar to R-2 and roughly of Gaussian shape. The distribution of unpolarized sea quarks exhibits a would-be power-like tail similar to 1/p(T)(2) extending up to the chiral symmetry-breaking scale. Similar behavior is observed in the flavor-nonsinglet polarized sea. The high-momentum tails are the result of short-range correlations between sea quarks in the nucleon's light-cone wave function, which are analogous to short-range NN correlations in nuclei. We show that the nucleon's light-cone wave function contains correlated pairs of transverse size rho << R with scalar-isoscalar (Sigma) and pseudoscalar-isovector (Pi) quantum numbers, whose internal wave functions have a distinctive spin structure and become identical at p(T)(2) similar to rho(-2) (restoration of chiral symmetry). These features are model-independent and represent an effect of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking on the nucleon's partonic structure. Our results have numerous implications for the transverse momentum distributions of particles produced in hard scattering processes. Under certain conditions the nonperturbative part on correlations predicted here could be observed in particle correlations between the current and target fragmentation regions of deep-inelastic scattering.
C1 [Schweitzer, P.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Strikman, M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Weiss, C.] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Schweitzer, P (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM peter.schweitzer@phys.uconn.edu; strikman@phys.psu.edu; weiss@jlab.org
FU U.S. DOE [DE-FGO2-93ER40771, DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX M. S. acknowledges the hospitality of Jefferson Lab during the work on
this study. This work is supported by the U.S. DOE under Grant No.
DE-FGO2-93ER40771. Notice: authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC
under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The U.S. Government
retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce this manuscript for U.S. Government purposes.
NR 122
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 163
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)163
PG 90
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XY
UT WOS:000315583600082
ER
PT J
AU Senatore, L
Zaldarriaga, M
AF Senatore, Leonardo
Zaldarriaga, Matias
TI On loops in inflation II: IR effects in single clock inflation
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Gauge Symmetry; Space-Time
Symmetries; Renormalization Regularization and Renormalons
AB In single clock models of inflation the coupling between modes of very different scales does not have any significant dynamical effect during inflation. It leads to interesting projection effects. Larger and smaller modes change the relation between the scale a mode of interest will appear in the post-inflationary universe and will also change the time of horizon crossing of that mode. We argue that there are no infrared projection effects in physical questions, that there are no effects from modes of longer wavelength than the one of interest at the time of reheating. These potential effects cancel when computing fluctuations as a function of physically measurable scales. Modes on scales smaller than the one of interest change the mapping between horizon crossing time and scale. The correction to the mapping computed in the absence of fluctuations is enhanced by a factor N-e, the number of e-folds of inflation between horizon crossing and reheating. The new mapping is stochastic in nature but its variance is not enhanced by N-e.
C1 [Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
[Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Senatore, Leonardo] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Zaldarriaga, Matias] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Senatore, L (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
EM senatore@stanford.edu; matiasz@ias.edu
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1068380, PHY- 0855425, AST-0907969];
David and Lucile Packard Foundation; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur
Foundation
FX We thank Nima Arkani-Hamed, Steve Giddings, Richard Holman, Shamit
Kachru, Juan Maldacena, Steve Shenker, Eva Silverstein and Lenny
Susskind for interesting conversations. L.S. is supported by the
National Science Foundation under PHY-1068380. M.Z. is supported by the
National Science Foundation under PHY- 0855425 and AST-0907969 and by
the David and Lucile Packard Foundation and the John D. and Catherine T.
MacArthur Foundation.
NR 27
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 109
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2013)109
PG 15
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 098XY
UT WOS:000315583600028
ER
PT J
AU Liu, B
Abouimrane, A
Brown, DE
Zhang, XF
Ren, Y
Fang, ZZ
Amine, K
AF Liu, Bo
Abouimrane, Ali
Brown, Dennis E.
Zhang, Xiaofeng
Ren, Yang
Fang, Zhigang Zak
Amine, Khalil
TI Mechanically alloyed composite anode materials based on SiO-SnxFeyCz for
Li-ion batteries
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; TIN-COBALT-CARBON; IN-SITU; NEGATIVE ELECTRODES;
SN-FE(-C) POWDERS; ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION; LITHIUM; COMBINATORIAL;
SYSTEM
AB A new family of composite materials as anodes for lithium-ion batteries, SiO-SnxFeyCz (x : y : z molar ratio), was synthesized by mechanical alloying. SiO is preferable because of its high capacity and the Sn-Fe-C alloys could be used as a buffer material to extend the cycle life of cells. Rather than expensive and toxic cobalt, we selected cheap and environmentally benign iron instead. The aim of this work is to find the optimal point by tuning the composition of Sn-Fe-C in the hope of obtaining better electrochemical performance. Different combinations were studied by high-energy X-ray diffraction and electrochemical methods. The results indicated that carbon can improve the cycle life, the amount of iron affects phase formation greatly, and the FeSn2 phase should be avoided because of its detrimental effect on cycle life. The 50 wt% SiO-50 wt% Sn30Fe30C40 composition was studied using the pair distribution function and Mossbauer spectroscopy. This material exhibits high specific capacity (900 mA h g(-1) at C/6 rate) with good cycle life and rate capability. These results indicate that SiO-SnxFeyCz are promising candidate anode materials for commercial rechargeable lithium batteries.
C1 [Liu, Bo; Abouimrane, Ali; Zhang, Xiaofeng; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Liu, Bo; Fang, Zhigang Zak] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Brown, Dennis E.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Liu, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM Abouimrane@anl.gov; zak.fang@utah.edu; Amine@anl.gov
RI Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013
FU Applied Battery Research for Transportation program (Department of
Energy); Institute of NanoScience, Engineering, and Technology (INSET)
of Northern Illinois University; U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Funding from the Applied Battery Research for Transportation program
(Department of Energy) is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also
supported by the Institute of NanoScience, Engineering, and Technology
(INSET) of Northern Illinois University. It has benefited from the use
of the beamline 11-ID-C at the Advanced Photon Source. The submitted
manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of
Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 22
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 48
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7488
J9 J MATER CHEM A
JI J. Mater. Chem. A
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 13
BP 4376
EP 4382
DI 10.1039/c3ta00101f
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 100RS
UT WOS:000315720000033
ER
PT J
AU Fang, F
Iyyamperumal, E
Chi, MF
Keskar, G
Majewska, M
Ren, F
Liu, CC
Haller, GL
Pfefferle, LD
AF Fang, Fang
Iyyamperumal, Eswaramoorthi
Chi, MiaoFang
Keskar, Gayatri
Majewska, Magdalena
Ren, Fang
Liu, Changchang
Haller, Gary L.
Pfefferle, Lisa D.
TI Templated one-step catalytic fabrication of uniform diameter MgxBy
nanostructures
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; SUPERCONDUCTING MGB2 NANOWIRES;
RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; BORON; DIBORANE; PYROLYSIS; B2H6
AB Direct fabrication of MgxBy nanostructures is achieved by employing Ni-Mg incorporated MCM-41 in the Hybrid Physical-Chemical Vapor Deposition (HPCVD) reaction. Different reaction conditions are tested to optimize the fabrication process. TEM analysis shows the fabrication of MgxBy nanostructures starting at a reaction temperature of 600 degrees C, and the yield of the nanostructures increases with the reaction temperature. The as-synthesized MgxBy nanostructures have the diameters in the range of 3-5 nm, which do not increase with the reaction temperature. EELS analysis of the template removed nanostructures confirms the existence of B and Mg with minimal contamination of Si and O. NEXAFS and Raman spectroscopy analyses suggested a concentric layered structure for our as-synthesized MgxBy nanotube/nanowire, which is in good agreement with the theoretical calculations. Ni K-edge XAS indicates that the formation of MgNi alloy particles is important for the Vapor-Liquid-Solid (VLS) growth of MgxBy nanostructures with fine diameters, and the presence of Mg vapor not just Mg in the catalyst is crucial for the formation of Ni-Mg clusters. Physical templating by MCM-41 might also help to confine the diameter of the nanostructures. DC magnetization measurements indicate possible superconductive behaviors in the as-synthesized sample.
C1 [Fang, Fang; Iyyamperumal, Eswaramoorthi; Keskar, Gayatri; Majewska, Magdalena; Ren, Fang; Liu, Changchang; Haller, Gary L.; Pfefferle, Lisa D.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Chi, MiaoFang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Fang, F (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 9 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM chim@ornl.gov; lisa.pfefferle@yale.edu
RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015
OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science
[DE-FG02-06ER46322]; MRSEC [DMR 0520495]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science Grant no.
DE-FG02-06ER46322. The authors also acknowledge the use of National
Synchrotron Light Source (Beamline U7A, X18B and X23A2) at Brookhaven
National Laboratory with the generous help from Dr Daniel Fischer, Dr
Cherno Jaye, Dr Nebojsa Marinkovic, and Dr Bruce Ravel; the use of
STEM/EELS at Oak Ridge National Laboratory through ORNL SHaRE program,
and Yale facilities supported by MRSEC DMR 0520495 (CRISP) for the use
of DC SQUID for magnetic measurements.
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 31
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7526
EI 2050-7534
J9 J MATER CHEM C
JI J. Mater. Chem. C
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 14
BP 2568
EP 2576
DI 10.1039/c3tc00697b
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 106DD
UT WOS:000316121100010
ER
PT J
AU Adams, BW
Buth, C
Cavaletto, SM
Evers, J
Harman, Z
Keitel, CH
Palffy, A
Picon, A
Rohlsberger, R
Rostovtsev, Y
Tamasaku, K
AF Adams, Bernhard W.
Buth, Christian
Cavaletto, Stefano M.
Evers, Joerg
Harman, Zoltan
Keitel, Christoph H.
Palffy, Adriana
Picon, Antonio
Roehlsberger, Ralf
Rostovtsev, Yuri
Tamasaku, Kenji
TI X-ray quantum optics
SO JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS
LA English
DT Review
DE X-ray quantum optics; parametric down conversion; single-photon
superradiance; collective Lamb shift; coherent control; EIT; resonance
fluorescence
ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; HIGH-HARMONIC-GENERATION;
COHERENT POPULATION TRANSFER; PARAMETRIC DOWN-CONVERSION; COOPERATIVE
LAMB SHIFT; DRIVEN 3-LEVEL SYSTEM; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; RESONANCE
FLUORESCENCE; SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET
AB Quantum optics with X-rays has long been a somewhat exotic activity, but it is now rapidly becoming relevant as precision x-ray optics and novel X-ray light sources, and high-intensity lasers are becoming available. This article gives an overview of the current state of the field and an outlook to future prospects.
C1 [Adams, Bernhard W.; Buth, Christian; Picon, Antonio] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cavaletto, Stefano M.; Evers, Joerg; Harman, Zoltan; Keitel, Christoph H.; Palffy, Adriana] Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Harman, Zoltan] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Roehlsberger, Ralf] Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Rostovtsev, Yuri] Univ N Texas, Dept Phys, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
[Tamasaku, Kenji] RIKEN SPring 8 Ctr, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan.
RP Adams, BW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM adams@aps.anl.gov
RI Picon Alvarez, Antonio/I-7268-2012; Evers, Jorg/A-5077-2009;
Rohlsberger, Ralf/J-4173-2013; Palffy, Adriana /C-7330-2014; Tamasaku,
Kenji/N-7907-2015; Buth, Christian/A-2834-2017
OI Picon Alvarez, Antonio/0000-0002-6142-3440; Evers,
Jorg/0000-0001-7864-6029; Rohlsberger, Ralf/0000-0001-6005-5183; Buth,
Christian/0000-0002-5866-3443
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Alliance Program of the Helmholtz Association
[HA216/EMMI]; UNT Research Initiation Grant; summer fellowship UNT
program
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by the
Alliance Program of the Helmholtz Association (HA216/EMMI). Y.R.
gratefully acknowledges the support from the UNT Research Initiation
Grant and the summer fellowship UNT program.
NR 222
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 7
U2 72
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0950-0340
EI 1362-3044
J9 J MOD OPTIC
JI J. Mod. Opt.
PD JAN 1
PY 2013
VL 60
IS 1
SI SI
BP 2
EP 21
DI 10.1080/09500340.2012.752113
PG 20
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 101JD
UT WOS:000315770400002
ER
PT J
AU Boreyko, JB
Mruetusatorn, P
Retterer, ST
Collier, CP
AF Boreyko, Jonathan B.
Mruetusatorn, Prachya
Retterer, Scott T.
Collier, C. Patrick
TI Aqueous two-phase microdroplets with reversible phase transitions
SO LAB ON A CHIP
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE; INTERFACIAL-TENSION; POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL; GIANT
VESICLES; MICROCOMPARTMENTATION; SEPARATION; SYSTEMS; CELLS; FLOW;
MICROCHANNELS
AB Aqueous two-phase systems contained within microdroplets enable a bottom-up approach to mimicking the dynamic microcompartmentation of biomaterial that naturally occurs within the cytoplasm of cells. Here, we demonstrate the generation of femtolitre aqueous two-phase droplets within a microfluidic oil channel. Gated pressure pulses were used to generate individual, stationary two-phase microdroplets with a well-defined time zero for carrying out controlled and sequential phase transformations over time. Reversible phase transitions between single-phase, two-phase, and core-shell microbead states were obtained via evaporation-induced dehydration and water rehydration. In contrast to other microfluidic aqueous two-phase droplets, which require continuous flows and high-frequency droplet formation, our system enables the controlled isolation and reversible transformation of a single microdroplet and is expected to be useful for future studies in dynamic microcompartmentation and affinity partitioning.
C1 [Boreyko, Jonathan B.; Retterer, Scott T.; Collier, C. Patrick] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mruetusatorn, Prachya] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Retterer, Scott T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Biol & Nanoscale Syst Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Collier, CP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM colliercp@ornl.gov
RI Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011
OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.
S. Department of Energy
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.
S. Department of Energy.
NR 49
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 91
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1473-0197
J9 LAB CHIP
JI Lab Chip
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 1295
EP 1301
DI 10.1039/c3lc41122b
PG 7
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience
& Nanotechnology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Science & Technology -
Other Topics
GA 100HI
UT WOS:000315688500011
PM 23381219
ER
PT J
AU Hatch, AC
Patel, A
Beer, NR
Lee, AP
AF Hatch, Andrew C.
Patel, Apurva
Beer, N. Reginald
Lee, Abraham P.
TI Passive droplet sorting using viscoelastic flow focusing
SO LAB ON A CHIP
LA English
DT Article
ID REYNOLDS-NUMBER MOTION; PLANE POISEUILLE FLOW; NON-NEWTONIAN FLUIDS;
SHEAR-FLOW; SOFT LITHOGRAPHY; 2ND-ORDER FLUID; DEFORMABLE DROP;
MIGRATION; MICROCHANNEL; SEPARATION
AB We present a study of passive hydrodynamic droplet sorting in microfluidic channels based on intrinsic viscoelastic fluid properties. Sorting is achieved by tuning the droplets' intrinsic viscous and viscoelastic properties relative to the continuous oil phase to achieve a positive or negative lateral migration toward high or low shear gradients in the channel. In the presence of weakly viscoelastic fluid behavior, droplets with a viscosity ratio, kappa, between 0.5-10 were found to migrate toward a high shear gradient near the channel walls. For all other kappa-values, or Newtonian fluids, droplets would migrate toward a low shear gradient at the channel centerline. It was also found that for strongly viscoelastic fluids with low interfacial tension, droplets would migrate toward the edge even with kappa-values lower than 0.5. The resulting bidirectional lateral droplet migration between different droplets allows size-independent sorting. Still, their sorting efficiencies are dependent on droplet size, intrinsic fluid elasticity, viscosity, droplet deformability, and overall fluid shear rates. Based on these findings, we demonstrate >200 Hz passive droplet sorting frequencies and achieve >100 fold enrichment factors without the need to actively sense and/or control active mechanisms. Using a low viscosity oil phase of 6.25 cPs, we demonstrate sorting discrimination of 1 cPs and 5 cPs aqueous droplets with kappa-values of 0.2 and 0.8 respectively.
C1 [Hatch, Andrew C.; Patel, Apurva; Lee, Abraham P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Beer, N. Reginald] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Micro & Nanotechnol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Lee, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM ahatch@uci.edu; aplee@uci.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
N/MEMS S&T Fundamentals Program [N66001-1-4003]
FX The authors thank Dr Jeffrey S. Fisher and Dr Arezoo M. Ardekani for
technical contributions to the work. This work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was also
supported in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
(DARPA) N/MEMS S&T Fundamentals Program under grant no. N66001-1-4003
issued by the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific (SPAWAR) to
the Micro/nano Fluidics Fundamentals Focus (MF3) Center.
NR 55
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 5
U2 56
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1473-0197
J9 LAB CHIP
JI Lab Chip
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 7
BP 1308
EP 1315
DI 10.1039/c2lc41160a
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience
& Nanotechnology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Science & Technology -
Other Topics
GA 100HI
UT WOS:000315688500013
PM 23380996
ER
PT J
AU Deng, L
Gregory, A
Yilmaz, S
Poulos, BT
Hugenholtz, P
Sullivan, MB
AF Deng, Li
Gregory, Ann
Yilmaz, Suzan
Poulos, Bonnie T.
Hugenholtz, Philip
Sullivan, Matthew B.
TI Contrasting Life Strategies of Viruses That Infect Photo- and
Heterotrophic Bacteria, as Revealed by Viral Tagging (vol 3, e00373,
2012)
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Deng, Li; Gregory, Ann; Poulos, Bonnie T.; Sullivan, Matthew B.] Univ Arizona, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Dept, Tucson, AZ USA.
[Yilmaz, Suzan; Hugenholtz, Philip] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Microbial Ecol Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Hugenholtz, Philip] Univ Queensland, Australian Ctr Ecogen, Sch Chem & Mol Biosci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
[Hugenholtz, Philip] Univ Queensland, Inst Mol Biosci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
RP Deng, L (reprint author), Munchen German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Helmholtz Zentrum, Inst Groundwater Ecol, Neuherberg, Germany.
RI Hugenholtz, Philip/G-9608-2011
NR 1
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 17
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD JAN-FEB
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 1
AR e00516-12
DI 10.1128/mBio.00516-12
PG 1
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 102AA
UT WOS:000315814300021
ER
PT J
AU Chae, PS
Wander, MJ
Cho, KH
Laible, PD
Gellman, SH
AF Chae, Pil Seok
Wander, Marc J.
Cho, Kyung Ho
Laible, Philip D.
Gellman, Samuel H.
TI Carbohydrate-containing Triton X-100 analogues for membrane protein
solubilization and stabilization
SO MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
ID MUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR; FACIAL AMPHIPHILES;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CARBON NANOTUBES; DETERGENT; SURFACTANTS;
CRYSTALLIZATION; ADRENOCEPTOR; ANTAGONIST; AMPHIPOLS
AB Membrane protein manipulation is a challenging task owing to limited tertiary and quaternary structural stability once the protein has been removed from a lipid bilayer. Such instability can be overcome by embedding membrane proteins in detergent micelles formed from amphiphiles with carefully tuned properties. This study introduces a class of easy-to-synthesize amphiphiles, which are designated CGT (Chae's Glyco-Triton) detergents. Some of the agents are well suited for membrane protein solubilization and stabilization.
C1 [Chae, Pil Seok; Cho, Kyung Ho] Hanyang Univ, Dept Bionano Engn, Ansan 426791, South Korea.
[Wander, Marc J.; Laible, Philip D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gellman, Samuel H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Chae, PS (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Dept Bionano Engn, Ansan 426791, South Korea.
EM pchae@hanyang.ac.kr; laible@anl.gov; gellman@chem.wisc.edu
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology [2008-0061856, 2012R1A1A1040964]; NIH grant [P01
GM75913]
FX This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (grant
number 2008-0061856 and 2012R1A1A1040964 to P.S.C., K.H.C.), and NIH
grant P01 GM75913 (S.H.G., P.D.L., M.J.W).
NR 56
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 21
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1742-206X
EI 1742-2051
J9 MOL BIOSYST
JI Mol. Biosyst.
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 4
BP 626
EP 629
DI 10.1039/c3mb25584k
PG 4
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 103IG
UT WOS:000315908800012
PM 23377371
ER
PT J
AU Bhattacharya, P
Geitner, NK
Sarupria, S
Ke, PC
AF Bhattacharya, Priyanka
Geitner, Nicholas K.
Sarupria, Sapna
Ke, Pu Chun
TI Exploiting the physicochemical properties of dendritic polymers for
environmental and biological applications
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID SUPPORTED LIPID-BILAYERS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; POLY(AMIDOAMINE) DENDRIMERS; STARBURST
DENDRIMERS; PAMAM DENDRIMERS; DRUG-DELIVERY; MACROMOLECULAR
ARCHITECTURE; POLYAMIDOAMINE DENDRIMERS; HYPERBRANCHED POLYMERS
AB In this perspective we first examine the rich physicochemical properties of dendritic polymers for hosting cations, anions, and polyaromatic hydrocarbons. We then extrapolate these conceptual discussions to the use of dendritic polymers in humic acid antifouling, oil dispersion, copper sensing, and fullerenol remediation. In addition, we review the state-of-the-art of dendrimer research and elaborate on its implications for water purification, environmental remediation, nanomedicine, and energy harvesting.
C1 [Bhattacharya, Priyanka] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Geitner, Nicholas K.; Ke, Pu Chun] Clemson Univ, COMSET, Nanobiophys & Soft Matter Lab, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Sarupria, Sapna] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Bhattacharya, P (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K2-44, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM priyanka.bhattacharya@pnnl.gov; pcke11@clemson.edu
RI Ke, Pu Chun/A-9378-2008; Ke, Pu Chun /K-2805-2013; Bhattacharya,
Priyanka/E-1652-2011;
OI Ke, Pu Chun /0000-0001-9825-3302; Bhattacharya,
Priyanka/0000-0003-0368-8480; Geitner, Nicholas/0000-0003-4313-372X
NR 122
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 7
U2 69
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 13
BP 4477
EP 4490
DI 10.1039/c3cp44591g
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 099VA
UT WOS:000315649500002
PM 23400225
ER
PT J
AU Kumar, R
Goswami, M
Sumpter, BG
Novikov, VN
Sokolov, AP
AF Kumar, Rajeev
Goswami, Monojoy
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Novikov, Vladimir N.
Sokolov, Alexei P.
TI Effects of backbone rigidity on the local structure and dynamics in
polymer melts and glasses
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-VOLUME DISTRIBUTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE;
COMPUTER-SIMULATION; CHEMICAL-STRUCTURE; LIQUID; ELECTROLYTES;
RELAXATION; CELLS; DISTRIBUTIONS
AB Frustration in chain packing has been proposed to play an important role in thermodynamic and dynamic properties of polymeric melts and glasses. Based on a quantitative analysis using Voronoi tessellations and large scale molecular dynamics simulations of flexible and semi-flexible polymers, we demonstrate that the rigid polymer chains have higher averaged Voronoi polyhedral volumes and significantly wider distribution of the volume due to frustration in the chain packing. Using these results, we discuss the advantage of the rigid polymers for possible enhancement of transport properties, e.g. for enhancing ionic conductivity in solid polymer electrolytes.
C1 [Kumar, Rajeev] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Goswami, Monojoy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Novikov, Vladimir N.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Novikov, Vladimir N.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kumar, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kumarr@ornl.gov
RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; KUMAR, RAJEEV/D-2562-2010; Kumar,
Rajeev/Q-2255-2015; Goswami, Monojoy/G-7943-2012
OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Kumar, Rajeev/0000-0001-9494-3488;
Goswami, Monojoy/0000-0002-4473-4888
FU Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Oak Ridge Leadership Computing
Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle through the
LDRD program [05608]
FX MG, BGS and APS acknowledge financial support from the Division of
Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences. RK acknowledges support from the Oak Ridge
Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Also, we acknowledge
support from UT-Battelle through the LDRD program (project #05608)
during initial stages of this work.
NR 55
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 74
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 13
BP 4604
EP 4609
DI 10.1039/c3cp43737j
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 099VA
UT WOS:000315649500018
PM 23423355
ER
PT J
AU Miller, JA
Klippenstein, SJ
AF Miller, James A.
Klippenstein, Stephen J.
TI Determining phenomenological rate coefficients from a time-dependent,
multiple-well master equation: "species reduction" at high temperatures
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-ACTIVATION REACTIONS; REVERSIBLE ISOMERIZATION; UNIMOLECULAR
REACTIONS; BIMOLECULAR REACTIONS; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; ENERGY-TRANSFER;
RADICALS; DECOMPOSITION; RECOMBINATION; THRESHOLDS
AB In this article we discuss at length the determination of phenomenological rate coefficients from the solution to a time-dependent, multiple-well master equation. Both conservative and non-conservative formulations are considered. The emphasis is placed on how to handle the situation when a CSE (chemically significant eigenvalue of the transition matrix) merges with the quasi-continuum of IEREs (internal energy relaxation eigenvalues), indicating that one or more chemical reactions begin to take place on vibrational-rotational relaxation time scales. The methodology is illustrated with four examples.
C1 [Miller, James A.; Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Miller, JA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jamiller@anl.gov
OI Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-2006CH11357]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of
Energy as part of the ASC-HPCC (ANL FWP) [59044]
FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the
U.S. Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC02-2006CH11357 as
part of the ASC-HPCC (ANL FWP # 59044).
NR 33
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 39
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 13
BP 4744
EP 4753
DI 10.1039/c3cp44337j
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 099VA
UT WOS:000315649500035
PM 23435763
ER
PT J
AU Jiao, Y
Du, AJ
Hankel, M
Smith, SC
AF Jiao, Yan
Du, Aijun
Hankel, Marlies
Smith, Sean C.
TI Modelling carbon membranes for gas and isotope separation
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-WALLED CARBON; TRANSITION-STATE THEORY; CENTROID
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; LENNARD-JONES FLUIDS;
POROUS GRAPHENE; HYDROGEN PURIFICATION; NANOTUBE MEMBRANES; SILICA
MEMBRANES; NANOPOROUS GRAPHENE
AB Molecular modelling has become a useful and widely applied tool to investigate separation and diffusion behavior of gas molecules through nano-porous low dimensional carbon materials, including quasi-1D carbon nanotubes and 2D graphene-like carbon allotropes. These simulations provide detailed, molecular level information about the carbon framework structure as well as dynamics and mechanistic insights, i.e. size sieving, quantum sieving, and chemical affinity sieving. In this perspective, we revisit recent advances in this field and summarize separation mechanisms for multicomponent systems from kinetic and equilibrium molecular simulations, elucidating also anomalous diffusion effects induced by the confining pore structure and outlining perspectives for future directions in this field.
C1 [Jiao, Yan; Hankel, Marlies] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Jiao, Yan] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem Engn, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Du, Aijun] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Chem Phys & Mech Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
[Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Smith, SC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM smithsc@ornl.gov
RI Jiao, Yan/J-5322-2012; Hankel, Marlies/C-6262-2009; Smith,
Sean/H-5003-2015; Du, Aijun/C-5759-2009
OI Jiao, Yan/0000-0003-1329-4290; Hankel, Marlies/0000-0002-8297-7231;
Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205; Du, Aijun/0000-0002-3369-3283
FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX We acknowledge generous grants of high performance computer time from
the CCMS/AIBN cluster computing facility and QCIF at The University of
Queensland and the Australian NCI facility. S.C.S. acknowledges support
from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at
the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
NR 132
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 9
U2 166
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 14
BP 4832
EP 4843
DI 10.1039/c3cp44414g
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 104PX
UT WOS:000316007900001
PM 23348369
ER
PT J
AU Chang, Y
Brunello, GF
Fuller, J
Disabb-Miller, ML
Hawley, ME
Kim, YS
Hickner, MA
Jang, SS
Bae, C
AF Chang, Ying
Brunello, Giuseppe F.
Fuller, Jeffrey
Disabb-Miller, Melanie L.
Hawley, Marilyn E.
Kim, Yu Seung
Hickner, Michael A.
Jang, Seung Soon
Bae, Chulsung
TI Polymer electrolyte membranes based on poly(arylene ether sulfone) with
pendant perfluorosulfonic acid
SO POLYMER CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; FUEL-CELL
APPLICATIONS; C-H BONDS; NANOPHASE-SEGREGATION; AROMATIC IONOMERS;
PERFORMANCE; ACTIVATION; COPOLYMERS; TRANSPORT
AB Poly(arylene ether sulfone)-based ionomers with sulfonate groups of varying acidity (perfluoroalkyl sulfonate, aryl sulfonate and alkyl sulfonate) were synthesized via borylation of aromatic C-H bonds and Suzuki coupling with sulfonated phenyl bromides. Properties of the ionomers, such as thermal stability, water uptake, ion exchange capacity, morphology and proton conductivity, were analyzed with respect to the effect of the sulfonate group. Superacidic fluoroalkyl sulfonated ionomers displayed much higher conductivity at low relative humidity than less acidic aryl and alkyl sulfonated ionomers in spite of their lower ion exchange capacities. The water uptake of the membranes correlated with their IEC, regardless of the acid group identity. The membranes with fluoroalkyl and alkyl sulfonate groups had similar hydration numbers as a function of RH, but the hydration number of the aromatic sulfonate sample was greater than the other polymers. Ionic domain structure analysis by atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering revealed that all of the aromatic ionomers in this study had a small, disorganized phase structure. These results demonstrate that the primary influence on the proton conductivity of these randomly sulfonated copolymers is the acid strength while the nanoscale domain structure plays a secondary role in the low RH proton transport.
C1 [Disabb-Miller, Melanie L.; Hickner, Michael A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Chang, Ying; Bae, Chulsung] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, New York State Ctr Polymer Synth, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Chang, Ying; Bae, Chulsung] Univ Nevada Las Vegas, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Brunello, Giuseppe F.; Fuller, Jeffrey; Jang, Seung Soon] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Hawley, Marilyn E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Polymers & Coating Grp, MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Kim, Yu Seung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Elect Devices Grp, MPA 11, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Hickner, MA (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM Hickner@matse.psu.edu; seungsoon.jang@mse.gatech.edu; baec@rpi.edu
RI Jang, Seung Soon/C-6847-2008
FU NSF; Nevada Renewable Energy Consortium; Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute; National Science Foundation [CBET-0803137]; Penn State
Materials Research Institute; Penn State Institutes of Energy;
Environment for infrastructure support; US DOE Fuel Cell Technologies
Program; Technology Development Manager Dr Nancy Garland
FX CB thanks the NSF (CAREER), Nevada Renewable Energy Consortium, and
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute for their generous support,
Sinocompound for a donation of iridium and palladium catalyst, Frontier
Scientific Co. for a gift of B2pin2, Dr Longzhou
Ma of UNLV HRC for his help in running TEM. M. A. H. acknowledges the
support of the National Science Foundation, Grant CBET-0803137, and the
Penn State Materials Research Institute and Penn State Institutes of
Energy and the Environment for infrastructure support. The authors at
Los Alamos National Laboratory thank the US DOE Fuel Cell Technologies
Program and Technology Development Manager Dr Nancy Garland for
financial support.
NR 38
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 5
U2 78
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1759-9954
J9 POLYM CHEM-UK
JI Polym. Chem.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 2
BP 272
EP 281
DI 10.1039/c2py20666h
PG 10
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 052TO
UT WOS:000312221600013
ER
PT J
AU Kale, S
Peres, Y
Seshadhri, C
AF Kale, Satyen
Peres, Yuval
Seshadhri, C.
TI NOISE TOLERANCE OF EXPANDERS AND SUBLINEAR EXPANSION RECONSTRUCTION
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE graph expansion; random walks; sublinear algorithms; sublinear
reconstruction
ID BOUNDED-DEGREE GRAPHS; APPROXIMATION; TESTER
AB We consider the problem of online sublinear expander reconstruction and its relation to random walks in "noisy" expanders. Given access to an adjacency list representation of a bounded-degree graph G, we want to convert this graph into a bounded-degree expander G' changing G as little as possible. The graph G' will be output by a distributed filter: this is a sublinear time procedure that, given a query vertex, outputs all its neighbors in G' and can do so even in a distributed manner, ensuring consistency in all the answers. One of the main tools in our analysis is a result on the behavior of random walks in graph that are almost expanders: graphs that are formed by arbitrarily connecting a small unknown graph (the noise) to a large expander. We show that a random walk from almost any vertex in the expander part will have fast mixing properties, in the general setting of irreducible finite Markov chains. We also design sublinear time procedures to distinguish vertices of the expander part from those in the noise part and use this procedure in the reconstruction algorithm.
C1 [Kale, Satyen] IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
[Kale, Satyen; Peres, Yuval] Microsoft Res, Redmond, WA 98052 USA.
[Seshadhri, C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Seshadhri, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Kale, S (reprint author), IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, POB 218, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
EM sckale@us.ibm.com; peres@microsoft.com; scomand@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was done when the author was at Princeton University and IBM
Almaden Research Center. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 0097-5397
J9 SIAM J COMPUT
JI SIAM J. Comput.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 1
BP 305
EP 323
DI 10.1137/110837863
PG 19
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA 098WF
UT WOS:000315579100012
ER
PT J
AU Pencheva, GV
Vohralik, M
Wheeler, MF
Wildey, T
AF Pencheva, Gergina V.
Vohralik, Martin
Wheeler, Mary F.
Wildey, Tim
TI ROBUST A POSTERIORI ERROR CONTROL AND ADAPTIVITY FOR MULTISCALE,
MULTINUMERICS, AND MORTAR COUPLING
SO SIAM JOURNAL ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE multiscale; multinumerics; mortar coupling; nonmatching grids; a
posteriori error estimate; guaranteed upper bound; robustness; balancing
error components
ID FINITE-ELEMENT METHODS; LOCALLY CONSERVATIVE METHODS; 2ND-ORDER ELLIPTIC
PROBLEMS; DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN; FLUX RECONSTRUCTION; POROUS-MEDIA;
VOLUME; DISCRETIZATIONS; APPROXIMATIONS; EQUATIONS
AB We consider discretizations of a model elliptic problem by means of different numerical methods applied separately in different subdomains, termed multinumerics, coupled using the mortar technique. The grids need not match along the interfaces. We are also interested in the multiscale setting, where the subdomains are partitioned by a mesh of size h, whereas the interfaces are partitioned by a mesh of much coarser size H, and where lower-order polynomials are used in the subdomains and higher-order polynomials are used on the mortar interface mesh. We derive several fully computable a posteriori error estimates which deliver a guaranteed upper bound on the error measured in the energy norm. Our estimates are also locally efficient and one of them is robust with respect to the ratio H/h under an assumption of sufficient regularity of the weak solution. The present approach allows bounding separately and comparing mutually the subdomain and interface errors. A subdomain/interface adaptive refinement strategy is proposed and numerically tested.
C1 [Pencheva, Gergina V.; Wheeler, Mary F.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Vohralik, Martin] Univ Paris 06, UMR 7598, Lab Jacques Louis Lions, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Vohralik, Martin] CNRS, UMR 7598, Lab Jacques Louis Lions, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Wildey, Tim] Sandia Natl Labs, Optimizat & Uncertainty Quantificat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Pencheva, GV (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM gergina@ices.utexas.edu; martin.vohralik@inria.fr; mfw@ices.utexas.edu;
tmwilde@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security (CFSES) is
a DOE Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-SC0001114]; NSF-CDI [DMS
0835745]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
[(KAUST)-AEA-UTA08-687]; DOE [DE-FGO2-04ER25617]; GNR MoMaS project
"Numerical Simulations and Mathematical Modeling of Underground Nuclear
Waste Disposal"; PACEN/CNRS; ANDRA; BRGM; CEA; EdF; IRSN, France; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX A portion of this research was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The Center
for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security (CFSES) is a DOE Energy
Frontier Research Center, under Award Number DE-SC0001114. The authors
gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the NSF-CDI
under contract DMS 0835745 and King Abdullah University of Science and
Technology (KAUST)-AEA-UTA08-687 and DOE grant DE-FGO2-04ER25617.; This
author was supported by the GNR MoMaS project "Numerical Simulations and
Mathematical Modeling of Underground Nuclear Waste Disposal,"
PACEN/CNRS, ANDRA, BRGM, CEA, EdF, IRSN, France.; Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 39
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 4
PU SIAM PUBLICATIONS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 3600 UNIV CITY SCIENCE CENTER, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-2688 USA
SN 0036-1429
J9 SIAM J NUMER ANAL
JI SIAM J. Numer. Anal.
PY 2013
VL 51
IS 1
BP 526
EP 554
DI 10.1137/110839047
PG 29
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 098UD
UT WOS:000315573700025
ER
PT J
AU Dobnikar, J
Snezhko, A
Yethiraj, A
AF Dobnikar, Jure
Snezhko, Alexey
Yethiraj, Anand
TI Emergent colloidal dynamics in electromagnetic fields
SO SOFT MATTER
LA English
DT Review
ID ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS; ELECTRIC-FIELD; STRUCTURED COMPOSITES;
BIAXIAL FIELD; ROD-LIKE; MODEL; ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS; PARTICLES;
DIPOLAR; TRANSITIONS
AB We present a current review of the collective dynamics that can arise in colloidal systems subjected to electromagnetic fields. The focus is on phenomena that are not simply understandable purely from a dipolar model, but instead emerge from the collective behavior of many discrete interacting components driven out of equilibrium by external forces. We examine in particular the fascinating diversity of large-scale dynamical structures that arise due to the interplay between the induced interactions, time-dependent energy injection, and coupling with the fluid flow.
C1 [Dobnikar, Jure] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England.
[Dobnikar, Jure] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Theoret Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Snezhko, Alexey] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Yethiraj, Anand] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Phys & Phys Oceanog, St John, NF A1B 3X7, Canada.
RP Dobnikar, J (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England.
EM jd489@cam.ac.uk; snezhko@anl.gov; ayethiraj@mun.ca
RI Dobnikar, Jure/C-8765-2011; Yethiraj, Anand/L-4325-2014
OI Dobnikar, Jure/0000-0002-1169-6619; Yethiraj, Anand/0000-0003-1293-2801
FU CECAM; European Union [ITN-COMPLOIDS 234810, ARG-ERC-COLSTRUCTION
227758]; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [DE AC02-06CH11357]; Slovenian
research agency [P1-0055]; National Science and Engineering Research
Council of Canada (NSERC)
FX We acknowledge the support of CECAM and of 7th Framework Program of
European Union (ITN-COMPLOIDS 234810), who co-sponsored the workshop on
Emergent Dynamics in Driven Colloids held in Lausanne, 26-28.4.2012
(http://www.cecam.org/workshop-690.html). A.S. acknowledges the support
of the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Science and Engineering, under the Contract no. DE AC02-06CH11357. J.D.
acknowledges the support of the 7th Framework Program of European Union
through grants ARG-ERC-COLSTRUCTION 227758 and ITN-COMPLOIDS 234810, and
by the Slovenian research agency through Grant P1-0055. A.Y.
acknowledges financial support from the National Science and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC) as well as the hospitality of the
groups of Profs. Stefan Egelhaaf and Juergen Horbach at Heinrich Heine
University, Duesseldorf.
NR 90
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 1
U2 65
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1744-683X
EI 1744-6848
J9 SOFT MATTER
JI Soft Matter
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 14
BP 3693
EP 3704
DI 10.1039/c3sm27363f
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA 106CF
UT WOS:000316118300001
ER
PT J
AU Ewing, RG
Waltman, MJ
Atkinson, DA
Grate, JW
Hotchkiss, PJ
AF Ewing, Robert G.
Waltman, Melanie J.
Atkinson, David A.
Grate, Jay W.
Hotchkiss, Peter J.
TI The vapor pressures of explosives
SO TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Direct vapor detection; Explosive; NG; Particle-based detection; PETN;
RDX; Security; TNT; Vapor pressure; Vapor-pressure equation
ID ETHYLENE-GLYCOL DINITRATE; HEADSPACE TECHNIQUE; CANINE DETECTION;
SUBLIMATION; 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE; NITROGLYCERIN; SPECTROMETRY;
TETRANITRATE; TRINITRATE; PEROXIDE
AB The vapor pressures (VPs) of many explosive compounds are extremely low, so determining accurate values proves difficult. Many researchers, using a variety of methods, have measured and reported the VPs of explosive compounds at single temperatures, or as a function of temperature using VP equations. There are large variations in reported VPs for many of these compounds, and some errors exist within individual papers.
This article provides a review of explosive VPs and describes the methods used to determine them. We have compiled primary VP relationships traceable to the original citations and include the temperature ranges for which they have been determined. Corrected values are reported as needed and described in the text. In addition, after critically examining the available data, we calculate and tabulate VPs at 25 degrees C. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ewing, Robert G.; Waltman, Melanie J.; Atkinson, David A.; Grate, Jay W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Hotchkiss, Peter J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ewing, RG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM robert.ewing@pnnl.gov
FU David Jones; Laboratory Directed Research and Development funding at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
FX We acknowledge Joda Wormhoudt for providing information of Colin Wood's
Thesis and Colin Wood for supplying raw data from his
Thesis/Dissertation. PJH acknowledges David Jones for partial funding.
This work was funded in part by Laboratory Directed Research and
Development funding at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated for the US Department of
Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute.
NR 71
TC 48
Z9 48
U1 8
U2 89
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0165-9936
J9 TRAC-TREND ANAL CHEM
JI Trac-Trends Anal. Chem.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 42
BP 35
EP 48
DI 10.1016/j.trac.2012.09.010
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 099FR
UT WOS:000315607400013
ER
PT S
AU Bayes, R
Bross, A
Cervera-Villanueva, A
Ellis, M
Laing, A
Soler, FJP
Wands, R
AF Bayes, R.
Bross, A.
Cervera-Villanueva, A.
Ellis, M.
Laing, A.
Soler, F. J. P.
Wands, R.
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI Status of a MIND type Neutrino Factory Far Detector
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
ID MONTE-CARLO GENERATOR; RECONSTRUCTION; SIMULATION
AB A realistic simulation and analysis of a Magnetized Iron Neutrino Detector (MIND) has been developed for the purpose of understanding the potential sensitivity of such a facility. The status of the MIND simulation and reconstruction as discussed in the interim design report is reviewed here. Priorities for producing a more realistic simulation for a reference design report will be discussed, as will be the steps that have already been taken towards an improved simulation.
C1 [Bayes, R.; Laing, A.; Soler, F. J. P.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Cervera-Villanueva, A.] Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
[Cervera-Villanueva, A.] IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Bross, A.; Wands, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Ellis, M.] Brunell Univ West London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Ellis, M.] Westpac Inst Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
RP Bayes, R (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
EM Ryan.Bayes@glasgow.ac.uk
RI Soler, Paul/E-8464-2011
OI Soler, Paul/0000-0002-4893-3729
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012075
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012075
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900075
ER
PT S
AU Beard, KB
Bogacz, SA
Morozov, VS
Roblin, YR
AF Beard, K. B.
Bogacz, S. A.
Morozov, V. S.
Roblin, Y. R.
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI Muon RLA - design status and simulations
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
AB The Neutrino Factory baseline design involves a complex chain of accelerators beginning with a linac. This first pre-linac follows the capture and bunching section and accelerates the muons from about 244 to 900 MeV and must accept a high emittance beam about 30 cm wide with a 10% energy spread. It uses counterwound, shielded superconducting solenoids and 201 MHz superconducting cavities, and currently consists of 24 3 m and 24 5 m long cryomodules. The next stage is a 1st dogbone-shaped RLA that takes the total energy from 900 MeV to 3.6 GeV in 4.5 passes, followed by a 2nd RLA that takes the energy from 3.6 to 12.6 GeV in 4.5 passes. Simulations are in progress to optimize the optics and determine the radiation loads from beam loss and muon decay.
C1 [Beard, K. B.] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL USA.
[Bogacz, S. A.; Morozov, V. S.; Roblin, Y. R.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA USA.
RP Beard, KB (reprint author), Muons Inc, Batavia, IL USA.
EM beard@muonsinc.com
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012066
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012066
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900066
ER
PT S
AU Childress, S
Strait, J
AF Childress, S.
Strait, J.
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI Long baseline neutrino beams at Fermilab
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
AB Fermilab has had a very active long baseline neutrino program since initiation of the NuMI project in 1998. Commissioned in 2005, the NuMI beam with 400 kW design power has been in operation for the MINOS neutrino oscillation program since that time. Upgrade of NuMI to 700 kW for NOvA is now well advanced, with implementation of the beam upgrades to be accomplished in 2012-2013. Design development for the next generation LBNE neutrino beam is now a major ongoing effort. We report here salient features and constraints for each of these beams, as well as significant challenges both experienced and expected.
C1 [Childress, S.; Strait, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Childress, S (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM childress@fnal.gov; strait@fnal.gov
NR 5
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012007
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012007
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900007
ER
PT S
AU Djurcic, Z
AF Djurcic, Zelimir
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI Review of reactor antineutrino experiments
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
ID NEUTRON FISSION-PRODUCTS; NUCLEAR-REACTOR; OSCILLATIONS; SPECTRA; MASSES
AB As discussed elsewhere, the measurement of a non-zero value for theta(13) would open up a wide range of possibilities to explore CP-violation and the mass hierarchy. Experimental methods to measure currently the unknown mixing angle theta(13) include accelerator searches for the nu(e) appearance and precise measurements of reactor antineutrino disappearance. The reactor antineutrino experiments are designed to search for a non-vanishing mixing angle theta(13) with unprecedented sensitivity. This document describes current reactor antineutrino experiments and synergy between accelerator searches for the nu(e) appearance and precise measurements of reactor antineutrino disappearance.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Djurcic, Z (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zdjurcic@hep.anl.gov
NR 65
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012008
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012008
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900008
ER
PT S
AU Djurcic, Z
AF Djurcic, Zelimir
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI MiniBooNE oscillation results 2011
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
ID LSND EXPERIMENT
AB The MiniBooNE neutrino oscillation search experiment at Fermilab has recently updated results from a search for (nu) over bar (mu) -> (nu) over bar (e) oscillations, using a data sample corresponding to 8:58 x 10(20) protons on target in anti-neutrino mode. These high statistics results represent an increase in statistics of 52% compared to the results published in 2010. An excess of 57.7 +/- 28.5 events is observed in the energy range 200 MeV < E-nu < 3000 MeV. The data favor LSND-like nu(mu) -> nu(e) oscillations over a background only hypothesis at 91.1% confidence level in the energy range 475 < E nu <3000 Me
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Djurcic, Z (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zdjurcic@hep.anl.gov
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012027
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012027
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900027
ER
PT S
AU Garoby, R
Gollwitzer, K
Koseki, T
Thomason, J
AF Garoby, R.
Gollwitzer, K.
Koseki, T.
Thomason, J.
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI Proton drivers for neutrino beams and other high intensity applications
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
AB CERN, Fermilab, J-PARC and RAL tentatively plan to have proton accelerators delivering multi-MW of beam power in view of enhancing their physics reach especially in the domain of neutrinos. These plans are described, together with their benefits for other applications.
C1 [Garoby, R.] CERN, BE HDO, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Gollwitzer, K.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Koseki, T.] J PARC, KEK & JAEA, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Thomason, J.] ISIS, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Harwell OX11 0QX, England.
RP Garoby, R (reprint author), CERN, BE HDO, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012016
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012016
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900016
ER
PT S
AU Lee, HS
AF Lee, Hye-Sung
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI Long-range interaction effects on neutrino oscillation
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
ID FORCES
AB Motivated by the recent anomaly in the muon neutrino and anti-muon neutrino disappearance experiments, we consider a long-range interaction with an extremely light gauge boson and extraordinarily weak coupling. A long-range interaction, consistent with current bounds, could have very pronounced effects on atmospheric neutrino disappearance that will be studied with the IceCube DeepCore array, currently in operation, and can have a significant effect on future high-precision long-baseline oscillation experiments. This invited talk was based on the paper with Hooman Davoudiasl and William Marciano [1].
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Lee, HS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM hlee@bnl.gov
NR 16
TC 0
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U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012032
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012032
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900032
ER
PT S
AU Li, DR
DeMello, A
Virostek, SP
Zisman, MS
AF Li, Derun
DeMello, Allan
Virostek, S. P.
Zisman, Michael S.
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI RF Cavity Processing and Testing Plan for MICE
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
AB Fabrication status of the MICE RF cavities will be described. Design of a single-cavity vessel to test the cavities will be discussed, along with the plans for processing and testing the cavities.
C1 [Li, Derun; Zisman, Michael S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[DeMello, Allan; Virostek, S. P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Li, DR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dli@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science; Office of High Energy Physics; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 0
TC 0
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U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012065
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012065
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900065
ER
PT S
AU Morfin, JG
AF Morfin, Jorge G.
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI How can we use neutrino nucleus interactions as a probe of the strong
interaction?
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
AB Neutrino scattering experiments have been studying QCD for around 40 years. An example of the more recent studies of QCD with neutrinos is the NuTeV v-Fe experiment at Fermilab. The problem the community faces in trying to study QCD with neutrino data is that there is no experimentally verified way to convert neutrino-nucleus (for example, Fe) results to the equivalent neutrino-nucleon values making it difficult to combine neutrino nucleus scattering data in QCD global fits to extract parton distribution functions. This is particularly significant since there are now indications that nuclear effects in neutrino nucleus interactions might be different than those measured in charged-lepton nucleus scattering. To better understand this situation, the MINERvA neutrino-nucleus scattering experiment at Fermilab, a collaboration of elementary-particle and nuclear physicists, is systematically studying neutrino nuclear effects off of He, C, O, Fe and Pb for a more thorough A-dependent study of nuclear PDFs and these correction factors.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Particle Phys Div, Neutrino Dept, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Morfin, JG (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Particle Phys Div, Neutrino Dept, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM morfin@fnal.gov
NR 5
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012054
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012054
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900054
ER
PT S
AU Muether, M
AF Muether, Mathew
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI NO nu A detector technology with initial performance from the surface
prototype
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
AB NO nu A, the NuMI Off-Axis nu(e) Appearance experiment, will study nu(mu) -> nu(e) oscillations characterized by the mixing angle theta(13). Provided theta(13) is large enough, NO nu A may ultimately determine the ordering of the neutrino masses and measure CP violation in neutrino oscillations. A complementary pair of detectors will be constructed similar to 14 mrad off beam axis to optimize the energy profile of the neutrinos. This system consists of a surface based 14 kTon liquid scintillatior tracking volume located 810 km from the main injector source (NuMI) in Ash River, Minnesota and a smaller underground 222 Ton near detector at the Fermilab. The first neutrino signals at the Ash River Site are expected prior to the 2012 accelerator shutdown. In the meantime, a near detector surface prototype has been completed and neutrinos from two Fermilab sources have been observed using the same highly segmented PVC and liquid scintillator detector system that will be deployed in the full scale experiment. Design and initial performance characteristics of this prototype system are being fed back into the design for the full NO nu A program.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Neutrino Dept, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Muether, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Neutrino Dept, POB 500 MS 220, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM muether@fnal.gov
NR 6
TC 0
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U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012076
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012076
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900076
ER
PT S
AU Nakamura, SX
AF Nakamura, Satoshi X.
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI Charged-current and neutral-current coherent pion productions -
Theoretical status
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
ID NEUTRINOS; ENERGY
AB The CC and NC coherent pion productions have been studied with PCAC-based models and microscopic models. Current status of the theoretical studies is reviewed.
C1 Jefferson Lab, Excited Baryon Anal Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Nakamura, SX (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Excited Baryon Anal Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM satoshi@jlab.org
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012043
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012043
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900043
ER
PT S
AU Pasternak, J
Aslaninejad, M
Berg, JS
Bliss, N
Bontoiu, C
Cordwell, M
Witte, H
Kelliher, D
Machida, S
AF Pasternak, J.
Aslaninejad, M.
Berg, J. Scott
Bliss, N.
Bontoiu, C.
Cordwell, M.
Witte, H.
Kelliher, D.
Machida, S.
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI Recent developments on the muon Non-Scaling FFAG for the Neutrino
Factory and its subsystems
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
AB The current status and recent developments on the muon non-scaling FFAG for the Neutrino Factory studied in the framework of the EUROnu/IDS-NF projects are presented. Beam dynamics studies, including the process of acceleration, are discussed. A first pass at engineering for the layout of the ring cell is described. Progress of studies on the main machine subsystems is discussed. The future plans for the study are described.
C1 [Pasternak, J.; Aslaninejad, M.; Bontoiu, C.] Imperial Coll London, London, England.
[Pasternak, J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS, STFC, UK, Rutherford, NJ USA.
[Berg, J. Scott] BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bliss, N.; Cordwell, M.] STFC, Dept Technol, Daresbury Lab, Daresbury, England.
[Witte, H.] Univ Oxford, JAI, Oxford, England.
[Kelliher, D.; Machida, S.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ASTeC, STFC, Harwell OX11 0QX, Berks, England.
RP Pasternak, J (reprint author), Imperial Coll London, London, England.
EM j.pasternak@imperial.ac.uk
RI Berg, Joseph/E-8371-2014;
OI Berg, Joseph/0000-0002-5955-6973; Kelliher, David/0000-0001-9583-7804
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012057
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012057
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900057
ER
PT S
AU Yonehara, K
AF Yonehara, Katsuya
CA MTA Working Grp
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI Recent progress of RF cavity study at Mucool Test Area
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
AB In order to develop an RF cavity that is applicable for a muon beam cooling channel, a new facility, called Mucool Test Area (MTA) has been built at Fermilab. MTA is a unique facility whose purpose is to test RF cavities in various conditions. There are 201 and 805 MHz high power sources, a 4-Tesla solenoid magnet, a cryogenic system including a Helium liquifier, an explosion proof apparatus to operate gaseous/liquid Hydrogen, and a beam transport line to send an intense H-beam from the Fermilab Linac accelerator to the MTA hall. Recent activities at MTA will be discussed in this document.
C1 [Yonehara, Katsuya; MTA Working Grp] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Yonehara, K (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, MS 221,POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM yonehara@fnal.gov
NR 8
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012062
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012062
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900062
ER
PT S
AU Zisman, MS
AF Zisman, Michael S.
BE Blondel, A
Efthymiopoulos, I
Prior, G
TI Accelerators for future neutrino facilities: strengths and challenges
SO XIII INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NEUTRINO FACTORIES, SUPER BEAMS AND BETA
BEAMS (NUFACT11)
SE Journal of Physics Conference Series
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super beams and Beta
beams (NUFACT)
CY AUG 01-06, 2011
CL Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SP European Org Nucl Res (CERN), Univ Geneva, Swiss Inst Particle Phys (CHIPP), European FP7 mandate EuCARD
AB Several different ideas have been put forward for future neutrino facilities, including a high-power conventional neutrino beam (a "Superbeam" facility), a Beta Beam facility based on stored beta-unstable ion beams, and a Neutrino Factory based on stored muon beams. Each of these has its advantages and disadvantages, and these are described here. After briefly describing the physics context, the various options will be described and their respective strengths and challenges indicated. The supporting R&D programs will be briefly discussed and a few specific technical questions for each facility will be outlined.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zisman, MS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mszisman@lbl.gov
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-6588
J9 J PHYS CONF SER
PY 2013
VL 408
AR 012002
DI 10.1088/1742-6596/408/1/012002
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA BDW66
UT WOS:000315385900002
ER
PT J
AU Stockmann, U
Adams, MA
Crawford, JW
Field, DJ
Henakaarchchi, N
Jenkins, M
Minasny, B
McBratney, AB
de Courcelles, VD
Singh, K
Wheeler, I
Abbott, L
Angers, DA
Baldock, J
Bird, M
Brookes, PC
Chenu, C
Jastrow, JD
Lal, R
Lehmann, J
O'Donnell, AG
Parton, WJ
Whitehead, D
Zimmermann, M
AF Stockmann, Uta
Adams, Mark A.
Crawford, John W.
Field, Damien J.
Henakaarchchi, Nilusha
Jenkins, Meaghan
Minasny, Budiman
McBratney, Alex B.
de Courcelles, Vivien de Remy
Singh, Kanika
Wheeler, Ichsani
Abbott, Lynette
Angers, Denis A.
Baldock, Jeffrey
Bird, Michael
Brookes, Philip C.
Chenu, Claire
Jastrow, Julie D.
Lal, Rattan
Lehmann, Johannes
O'Donnell, Anthony G.
Parton, William J.
Whitehead, David
Zimmermann, Michael
TI The knowns, known unknowns and unknowns of sequestration of soil organic
carbon
SO AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Review
DE Soil carbon sequestration; Soil carbon pools; Soil carbon modelling
ID LAND-USE CHANGE; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; NATURAL C-13 ABUNDANCE;
MATTER DYNAMICS; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; NITROGEN
MINERALIZATION; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE;
AGRICULTURAL SOILS
AB Soil contains approximately 2344 Gt (1 gigaton = 1 billion tonnes) of organic carbon globally and is the largest terrestrial pool of organic carbon. Small changes in the soil organic carbon stock could result in significant impacts on the atmospheric carbon concentration. The fluxes of soil organic carbon vary in response to a host of potential environmental and anthropogenic driving factors. Scientists worldwide are contemplating questions such as: 'What is the average net change in soil organic carbon due to environmental conditions or management practices?', 'How can soil organic carbon sequestration be enhanced to achieve some mitigation of atmospheric carbon dioxide?' and 'Will this secure soil quality?'. These questions are far reaching, because maintaining and improving the world's soil resource is imperative to providing sufficient food and fibre to a growing population. Additional challenges are expected through climate change and its potential to increase food shortages. This review highlights knowledge of the amount of carbon stored in soils globally, and the potential for carbon sequestration in soil. It also discusses successful methods and models used to determine and estimate carbon pools and fluxes. This knowledge and technology underpins decisions to protect the soil resource. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Stockmann, Uta; Adams, Mark A.; Crawford, John W.; Field, Damien J.; Henakaarchchi, Nilusha; Jenkins, Meaghan; Minasny, Budiman; McBratney, Alex B.; de Courcelles, Vivien de Remy; Singh, Kanika; Wheeler, Ichsani] Univ Sydney, Fac Agr & Environm, Eveleigh, NSW 2015, Australia.
[Abbott, Lynette] Univ Western Australia, Sch Earth & Environm, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
[Abbott, Lynette] Univ Western Australia, UWA Inst Agr M082, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
[Angers, Denis A.] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Quebec City, PQ G1V 2J3, Canada.
[Baldock, Jeffrey] CSIRO Land & Water & Sustainable Agr Flagship, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.
[Bird, Michael] James Cook Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Cairns 4870, Australia.
[Bird, Michael] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci, Cairns 4870, Australia.
[Brookes, Philip C.] Rothamsted Res, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England.
[Chenu, Claire] AgroTechParis, Paris, France.
[Jastrow, Julie D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lal, Rattan] Ohio State Univ, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Lehmann, Johannes] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[O'Donnell, Anthony G.] Univ Western Australia, Fac Sci, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
[Parton, William J.] Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Whitehead, David] New Zealand Landcare Res, New Zealand Agr Greenhouse Gas Res Ctr, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand.
[Zimmermann, Michael] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci Vienna, Dept Forest & Soil Sci, Inst Soil Res, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.
RP Stockmann, U (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Fac Agr & Environm, Biomed Bldg C81,Suite 401,Cent Ave,Australian Tec, Eveleigh, NSW 2015, Australia.
EM uta.stockmann@sydney.edu.au; mark.adams@sydney.edu.au;
john.crawford@sydney.edu.au; damien.field@sydney.edu.au;
mhen8672@uni.sydney.edu.au; meaghan.jenkins@sydney.edu.au;
budiman.minasny@sydney.edu.au; Alex.McBratney@sydney.edu.au;
vivien.deremydecourcelles@sydney.edu.au; kanika.singh@sydney.edu.au;
ichsani.wheeler@sydney.edu.au; lynette.abbott@uwa.edu.au;
denis.angers@agr.gc.ca; Jeff.Baldock@csiro.au; michael.bird@jcu.edu.au;
philip.brookes@rothamsted.ac.uk; Claire.Chenu@grignon.inra.fr;
jdjastrow@anl.gov; lal.1@osu.edu; CL273@cornell.edu;
tony.odonnell@uwa.edu.au; billp@nrel.colostate.edu;
WhiteheadD@landcareresearch.co.nz; michael.zimmermann@boku.ac.at
RI adams, mark/H-1303-2012; Bird, Michael/G-5364-2010; Zimmermann,
Michael/F-7547-2010; Lal, Rattan/D-2505-2013; James Cook University,
TESS/B-8171-2012; Abbott, Lynette/F-7489-2011; McBratney,
Alex/C-2199-2011; Lehmann, Johannes/H-2682-2014; Baldock,
Jeffrey/G-1362-2010
OI Minasny, Budiman/0000-0002-1182-2371; Field, Damien/0000-0002-6877-8332;
adams, mark/0000-0001-8989-508X; Bird, Michael/0000-0003-1801-8703;
Jenkins, Meaghan/0000-0001-8403-4598; Zimmermann,
Michael/0000-0002-5162-2008; Abbott, Lynette/0000-0001-8586-7858;
Lehmann, Johannes/0000-0002-4701-2936; Baldock,
Jeffrey/0000-0002-6428-8555
FU Dow Sustainability Program; ALCOA
FX This review paper stems from the Soil Carbon Summit held in Sydney,
Australia, in January 2011. The Summit was convened by the Soil Carbon
Initiative, a project of the Dow Sustainability Program at the United
States Studies Centre, in collaboration with the Faculty of Agriculture
and Environment, both at The University of Sydney, Australia. The
authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of this work by
the Dow Sustainability Program and ALCOA.
NR 180
TC 208
Z9 218
U1 66
U2 773
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-8809
EI 1873-2305
J9 AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON
JI Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.
PD JAN 1
PY 2013
VL 164
BP 80
EP 99
DI 10.1016/j.agee.2012.10.001
PG 20
WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences
SC Agriculture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 097KM
UT WOS:000315473000008
ER
PT J
AU Gilmanov, TG
Wylie, BK
Tieszen, LL
Meyers, TP
Baron, VS
Bernacchi, CJ
Billesbach, DP
Burba, GG
Fischer, ML
Glenn, AJ
Hanan, NP
Hatfield, JL
Heuer, MW
Hollinger, SE
Howard, DM
Matamala, R
Prueger, JH
Tenuta, M
Young, DG
AF Gilmanov, Tagir G.
Wylie, Bruce K.
Tieszen, Larry L.
Meyers, Tilden P.
Baron, Vern S.
Bernacchi, Carl J.
Billesbach, David P.
Burba, George G.
Fischer, Marc L.
Glenn, Aaron J.
Hanan, Niall P.
Hatfield, Jerry L.
Heuer, Mark W.
Hollinger, Steven E.
Howard, Daniel M.
Matamala, Roser
Prueger, John H.
Tenuta, Mario
Young, David G.
TI CO2 uptake and ecophysiological parameters of the grain crops of
midcontinent North America: Estimates from flux tower measurements
SO AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Net CO2 exchange partitioning; Gross photosynthesis; VPD limitation of
photosynthesis; CO2 sink; Maize; Wheat
ID NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE; GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE
EXCHANGE; LIGHT-RESPONSE PARAMETERS; NO-TILL ECOSYSTEM; UNITED-STATES;
USE EFFICIENCY; EDDY COVARIANCE; PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY; SURFACE-ENERGY
AB We analyzed net CO2 exchange data from 13 flux tower sites with 27 site-years of measurements over maize and wheat fields across midcontinent North America. A numerically robust "light-soil temperature-VPD"-based method was used to partition the data into photosynthetic assimilation and ecosystem respiration components. Year-round ecosystem-scale ecophysiological parameters of apparent quantum yield, photosynthetic capacity, convexity of the light response, respiration rate parameters, ecological light-use efficiency, and the curvature of the VPD-response of photosynthesis for maize and wheat crops were numerically identified and interpolated/extrapolated. This allowed us to gap-fill CO2 exchange components and calculate annual totals and budgets. VPD-limitation of photosynthesis was systematically observed in grain crops of the region (occurring from 20 to 120 days during the growing season, depending on site and year), determined by the VPD regime and the numerical value of the curvature parameter of the photosynthesis-VPD-response, sigma(VPD). In 78% of the 27 site-years of observations, annual gross photosynthesis in these crops significantly exceeded ecosystem respiration, resulting in a net ecosystem production of up to 2100 g CO2 m(-2) year(-1). The measurement-based photosynthesis, respiration, and net ecosystem production data, as well as the estimates of the ecophysiological parameters, provide an empirical basis for parameterization and validation of mechanistic models of grain crop production in this economically and ecologically important region of North America. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gilmanov, Tagir G.] S Dakota State Univ, Dept Nat Resource Management, Brookings, SD 57007 USA.
[Wylie, Bruce K.; Tieszen, Larry L.] USGS EROS, Sioux Falls, SD 57198 USA.
[Meyers, Tilden P.; Heuer, Mark W.] NOAA, Air Resources Lab, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Baron, Vern S.] Lacombe Res Ctr, Lacombe, AB T4L 1W1, Canada.
[Bernacchi, Carl J.] Univ Illinois, USDA ARS Photosynthesis Res Unit, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Bernacchi, Carl J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Plant Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Billesbach, David P.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
[Burba, George G.] LI COR Biosci, Adv R&D, Lincoln, NE 68504 USA.
[Fischer, Marc L.] Sustainable Energy Syst Grp, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Glenn, Aaron J.] Agr & Food Canada, Sci & Technol Branch, Brandon, MB R7A 5Y3, Canada.
[Hanan, Niall P.] S Dakota State Univ, Geog Informat Sci Ctr, Brookings, SD 57007 USA.
[Hatfield, Jerry L.] Natl Lab Agr & Environm, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Heuer, Mark W.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Hollinger, Steven E.] Univ Illinois, Prairie Res Inst, Illinois State Water Survey, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
[Howard, Daniel M.] US Geol Survey, Earth Resources Observat & Sci EROS Ctr, Sioux Falls, SD 57198 USA.
[Matamala, Roser] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Prueger, John H.] Natl Lab Agr & Environm, Soil Water & Air Resources Res Unit, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Tenuta, Mario] Univ Manitoba, Dept Soil Sci, Canada Res Chair Appl Soil Ecol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
[Young, David G.] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Crop & Soils Res Sect, Lacombe, AB T4L 1W1, Canada.
RP Gilmanov, TG (reprint author), S Dakota State Univ, Dept Nat Resource Management, Brookings, SD 57007 USA.
EM tagir.gilmanov@sdstate.edu; wylie@usgs.gov; llt@sio.midco.net;
tilden.meyers@noaa.gov; vern.baron@agr.gc.ca; bernacch@illinois.edu;
dbillesbach1@unl.edu; george.burba@licor.com; mlfischer@lbl.gov;
aaron.glenn@agr.gc.ca; niall.hanan@sdstate.edu;
jerry.hatfield@ars.usda.gov; mark.heuer@noaa.gov; hoboinc87@comcast.net;
dhoward@usgs.gov; matamala@anl.gov; john.prueger@ars.usda.gov;
mario.tenuta@ad.umanitoba.ca; david.young@agr.gc.ca
RI Wylie, Bruce/H-3182-2014; Meyers, Tilden/C-6633-2016; Burba,
George/G-9991-2014;
OI Wylie, Bruce/0000-0002-7374-1083; Burba, George/0000-0003-2095-0057;
Baron, Vern/0000-0001-5725-9230; Bernacchi, Carl/0000-0002-2397-425X;
Howard, Daniel/0000-0002-7563-7538
FU USGS [G10PC00044]; USGS Geographic Analysis and Monitoring program;
South Dakota Corn Utilization Council; Office of Biological and
Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was performed under USGS contract G10PC00044 and funding was
provided by the USGS Geographic Analysis and Monitoring program. This
work was also supported in part by the grant from the South Dakota Corn
Utilization Council. Measurements at the US-ARM site were supported by
the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of the
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program. We thank Ameriflux database
supervisor Dr. Thomas Boden and Ameriflux contributors Drs. J. Baker, T.
Griffis, A. Suyker, and S. Verma for assistance with the data needs of
this project.
NR 65
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Z9 16
U1 2
U2 66
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-8809
J9 AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON
JI Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.
PD JAN 1
PY 2013
VL 164
BP 162
EP 175
DI 10.1016/j.agee.2012.09.017
PG 14
WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences
SC Agriculture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 097KM
UT WOS:000315473000015
ER
PT J
AU de Boer, G
Hashino, T
Tripoli, GJ
Eloranta, EW
AF de Boer, G.
Hashino, T.
Tripoli, G. J.
Eloranta, E. W.
TI A numerical study of aerosol influence on mixed-phase stratiform clouds
through modulation of the liquid phase
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CENTRAL ARCTIC-OCEAN; ICE NUCLEATION; MARINE STRATOCUMULUS; CONDENSATION
NUCLEI; IMMERSION MODE; PARTICLES; MICROPHYSICS; SENSITIVITY;
SIMULATION; HEAT
AB Numerical simulations were carried out in a high-resolution two-dimensional framework to increase our understanding of aerosol indirect effects in mixed-phase stratiform clouds. Aerosol characteristics explored include insoluble particle type, soluble mass fraction, influence of aerosol-induced freezing point depression and influence of aerosol number concentration. Simulations were analyzed with a focus on the processes related to liquid phase microphysics, and ice formation was limited to droplet freezing. Of the aerosol properties investigated, aerosol insoluble mass type and its associated freezing efficiency was found to be most relevant to cloud lifetime. Secondary effects from aerosol soluble mass fraction and number concentration also alter cloud characteristics and lifetime. These alterations occur via various mechanisms, including changes to the amount of nucleated ice, influence on liquid phase precipitation and ice riming rates, and changes to liquid droplet nucleation and growth rates. Alteration of the aerosol properties in simulations with identical initial and boundary conditions results in large variability in simulated cloud thickness and lifetime, ranging from rapid and complete glaciation of liquid to the production of long-lived, thick stratiform mixed-phase cloud.
C1 [de Boer, G.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[de Boer, G.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Div Phys Sci, Boulder, CO USA.
[de Boer, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hashino, T.] Univ Tokyo, Atmosphere & Ocean Res Inst, Chiba, Japan.
[Tripoli, G. J.; Eloranta, E. W.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Madison, WI USA.
RP de Boer, G (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM gijs.deboer@colorado.edu
RI de Boer, Gijs/F-3949-2011
OI de Boer, Gijs/0000-0003-4652-7150
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Aeronautics
and Space Administration [NASA: NNX07AQ81G]; United States Department of
Energy [US DOE: DE-SC0008794]; NSF [ARC-1023366, ARC-1203902]; National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Department of Commerce
[NA17RJ1229]
FX The authors wish to acknowledge Dr. Karoline Diehl for her suggestions
and assistance during the completion of this work and Hugh Morrison and
Paquita Zuidema for their work in compiling the intercomparison document
on which this work is based. Additionally, we'd like to thanks Drs.
Matthew Shupe and David Turner for providing data for simulation
validation. This research was supported in part by the Director, Office
of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of
their Climate and Earth System Modeling Program, completed at the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, managed by the University of
California under the same grant. Finally, we would like to acknowledge
additional funding from the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA: NNX07AQ81G) and from the United States Department
of Energy (US DOE: DE-SC0008794). G. B. was additionally supported by
NSF grants ARC-1023366 and ARC-1203902. This work was prepared in part
at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
(CIRES) with support in part from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, US Department of Commerce, under cooperative agreement
NA17RJ1229 and other grants. The statements, findings, conclusions, and
recommendations are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect
the views of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or the
Department of Commerce.
NR 50
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U1 0
U2 25
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1733
EP 1749
DI 10.5194/acp-13-1733-2013
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 096LW
UT WOS:000315406600003
ER
PT J
AU Yver, CE
Graven, HD
Lucas, DD
Cameron-Smith, PJ
Keeling, RF
Weiss, RF
AF Yver, C. E.
Graven, H. D.
Lucas, D. D.
Cameron-Smith, P. J.
Keeling, R. F.
Weiss, R. F.
TI Evaluating transport in the WRF model along the California coast
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NONLOCAL CLOSURE-MODEL; ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY-LAYER; WEATHER RESEARCH;
PART I; SCHEMES; PARAMETERIZATION; TURBULENCE; SYSTEM
AB This paper presents a step in the development of a top-down method to complement the bottom-up inventories of halocarbon emissions in California using high frequency observations, forward simulations and inverse methods. The Scripps Institution of Oceanography high-frequency atmospheric halocarbons measurement sites are located along the California coast and therefore the evaluation of transport in the chosen Weather Research Forecast (WRF) model at these sites is crucial for inverse modeling. The performance of the transport model has been investigated by comparing the wind direction and speed and temperature at four locations using aircraft weather reports as well at all METAR weather stations in our domain for hourly variations. Different planetary boundary layer (PBL) schemes, horizontal resolutions (achieved through nesting) and two meteorological datasets have been tested. Finally, simulated concentration of an inert tracer has been briefly investigated. All the PBL schemes present similar results that generally agree with observations, except in summer when the model sea breeze is too strong. At the coarse 12 km resolution, using ERA-interim (ECMWF Re-Analysis) as initial and boundary conditions leads to improvements compared to using the North American Model (NAM) dataset. Adding higher resolution nests also improves the match with the observations. However, no further improvement is observed from increasing the nest resolution from 4 km to 0.8 km. Once optimized, the model is able to reproduce tracer measurements during typical winter California large-scale events (Santa Ana). Furthermore, with the WRF/CHEM chemistry module and the European Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) version 4.1 emissions for HFC-134a, we find that using a simple emission scaling factor is not sufficient to infer emissions, which highlights the need for more complex inversions.
C1 [Yver, C. E.; Graven, H. D.; Keeling, R. F.; Weiss, R. F.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Lucas, D. D.; Cameron-Smith, P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Yver, CE (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM cyver@ucsd.edu
RI Cameron-Smith, Philip/E-2468-2011;
OI Cameron-Smith, Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627; Graven,
Heather/0000-0003-3934-2502
FU US National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST); US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Thanks to Wayne Angevine at NOAA, Anders Nottrott at UCSD, and the WRF
support team for their advice on WRF configuration. We gratefully thank
the WRF and Livermore Computing support teams. Super-computer resources
were provided by Livermore Computing at the Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory. This work is funded by a grant from the US National
Institute of Science and Technology (NIST). Part of this work was
performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 34
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U1 0
U2 27
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1837
EP 1852
DI 10.5194/acp-13-1837-2013
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 096LW
UT WOS:000315406600009
ER
PT J
AU Myhre, G
Samset, BH
Schulz, M
Balkanski, Y
Bauer, S
Berntsen, TK
Bian, H
Bellouin, N
Chin, M
Diehl, T
Easter, RC
Feichter, J
Ghan, SJ
Hauglustaine, D
Iversen, T
Kinne, S
Kirkevag, A
Lamarque, JF
Lin, G
Liu, X
Lund, MT
Luo, G
Ma, X
van Noije, T
Penner, JE
Rasch, PJ
Ruiz, A
Seland, O
Skeie, RB
Stier, P
Takemura, T
Tsigaridis, K
Wang, P
Wang, Z
Xu, L
Yu, H
Yu, F
Yoon, JH
Zhang, K
Zhang, H
Zhou, C
AF Myhre, G.
Samset, B. H.
Schulz, M.
Balkanski, Y.
Bauer, S.
Berntsen, T. K.
Bian, H.
Bellouin, N.
Chin, M.
Diehl, T.
Easter, R. C.
Feichter, J.
Ghan, S. J.
Hauglustaine, D.
Iversen, T.
Kinne, S.
Kirkevag, A.
Lamarque, J. -F.
Lin, G.
Liu, X.
Lund, M. T.
Luo, G.
Ma, X.
van Noije, T.
Penner, J. E.
Rasch, P. J.
Ruiz, A.
Seland, O.
Skeie, R. B.
Stier, P.
Takemura, T.
Tsigaridis, K.
Wang, P.
Wang, Z.
Xu, L.
Yu, H.
Yu, F.
Yoon, J. -H.
Zhang, K.
Zhang, H.
Zhou, C.
TI Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II
simulations
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; ENERGY SYSTEM CERES; GLOBAL-MODEL; BLACK
CARBON; ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCE; PREINDUSTRIAL TIMES; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY;
OPTICAL-THICKNESS; LIGHT-ABSORPTION; DUST AEROSOLS
AB We report on the AeroCom Phase II direct aerosol effect (DAE) experiment where 16 detailed global aerosol models have been used to simulate the changes in the aerosol distribution over the industrial era. All 16 models have estimated the radiative forcing (RF) of the anthropogenic DAE, and have taken into account anthropogenic sulphate, black carbon (BC) and organic aerosols (OA) from fossil fuel, biofuel, and biomass burning emissions. In addition several models have simulated the DAE of anthropogenic nitrate and anthropogenic influenced secondary organic aerosols (SOA). The model simulated all-sky RF of the DAE from total anthropogenic aerosols has a range from -0.58 to -0.02 Wm(-2), with a mean of -0.27 Wm(-2) for the 16 models. Several models did not include nitrate or SOA and modifying the estimate by accounting for this with information from the other AeroCom models reduces the range and slightly strengthens the mean. Modifying the model estimates for missing aerosol components and for the time period 1750 to 2010 results in a mean RF for the DAE of -0.35 Wm(-2). Compared to AeroCom Phase I (Schulz et al., 2006) we find very similar spreads in both total DAE and aerosol component RF. However, the RF of the total DAE is stronger negative and RF from BC from fossil fuel and biofuel emissions are stronger positive in the present study than in the previous AeroCom study. We find a tendency for models having a strong (positive) BC RF to also have strong (negative) sulphate or OA RF. This relationship leads to smaller uncertainty in the total RF of the DAE compared to the RF of the sum of the individual aerosol components. The spread in results for the individual aerosol components is substantial, and can be divided into diversities in burden, mass extinction coefficient (MEC), and normalized RF with respect to AOD. We find that these three factors give similar contributions to the spread in results.
C1 [Myhre, G.; Samset, B. H.; Berntsen, T. K.; Lund, M. T.; Skeie, R. B.] CICERO, Oslo, Norway.
[Schulz, M.; Iversen, T.; Kirkevag, A.; Seland, O.] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway.
[Balkanski, Y.; Hauglustaine, D.] CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bauer, S.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Bauer, S.; Tsigaridis, K.] Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA.
[Bian, H.; Yu, H.] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Bellouin, N.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Chin, M.; Diehl, T.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Diehl, T.; Liu, X.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA.
[Easter, R. C.; Ghan, S. J.; Rasch, P. J.; Yoon, J. -H.; Zhang, K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Feichter, J.; Kinne, S.; Zhang, K.] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
[Iversen, T.] Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, Oslo, Norway.
[Lamarque, J. -F.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, NCAR Earth Syst Lab, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Lin, G.; Penner, J. E.; Xu, L.; Zhou, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Luo, G.; Ma, X.; Yu, F.] SUNY Albany, Atmospher Sci Res Ctr, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[van Noije, T.; Ruiz, A.; Wang, P.] Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst, NL-3730 AE De Bilt, Netherlands.
[Ruiz, A.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, LIFTEC, Zaragoza, Spain.
[Stier, P.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Takemura, T.] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
[Wang, Z.] Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Xu, L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Zhang, H.] China Meteorol Adm, Natl Climate Ctr, Lab Climate Studies, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
RP Myhre, G (reprint author), CICERO, Oslo, Norway.
EM gunnar.myhre@cicero.uio.no
RI Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015; Yu, Hongbin/C-6485-2008; Takemura,
Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Penner, Joyce/J-1719-2012; Chin,
Mian/J-8354-2012; ma, xiaoyan/D-2308-2014; YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009;
Liu, Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Yu, Fangqun/F-3708-2011; Balkanski,
Yves/A-6616-2011; Lamarque, Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014; Bauer,
Susanne/P-3082-2014; Myhre, Gunnar/A-3598-2008; Zhang, Kai/F-8415-2010;
Skeie, Ragnhild/K-1173-2015; Schulz, Michael/A-6930-2011; U-ID,
Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; Lund, Marianne
/J-6465-2016; Stier, Philip/B-2258-2008
OI Zhou, Cheng/0000-0001-9095-2846; Yu, Hongbin/0000-0003-4706-1575;
Takemura, Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067; YOON,
JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078; Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Yu,
Fangqun/0000-0003-0874-4883; Balkanski, Yves/0000-0001-8241-2858;
Lamarque, Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074; Myhre,
Gunnar/0000-0002-4309-476X; Zhang, Kai/0000-0003-0457-6368; Skeie,
Ragnhild/0000-0003-1246-4446; Schulz, Michael/0000-0003-4493-4158; Ghan,
Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Lund, Marianne /0000-0001-9911-4160; Stier,
Philip/0000-0002-1191-0128
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Scientific Discovery through
Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program; Office of Science Earth System
Modeling Program; National Science Foundation; DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute [DE-AC06- 76RLO 1830]; FP6 project EUCAARI [34684]; Research
Council of Norway through the EarthClim project [207711/E10]; Research
Council of Norway through the NOTUR/NorStore project; Norwegian Space
Centre through PM-VRAE; EU project PEGASOS; EU project ACCESS; National
Basic Research Program of China [2011CB403405]; US NSF [AGS-0942106];
NASA [NNX11AQ72G]; NASA-MAP [NNX09AK32G]; Joint DECC/Defra Met Office
Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]; Research Council of Norway
through the SLAC project; EU-project ECLIPSE
FX S. Ghan, X. Liu, R. Easter, P. Rasch and J.-H. Yoon were funded by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Scientific Discovery through
Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program and by the Office of Science Earth
System Modeling Program. Computing resources were provided by the
Climate Simulation Laboratory at NCAR's Computational and Information
Systems Laboratory (CISL), sponsored by the National Science Foundation
and other agencies. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-
76RLO 1830. Simulations of the ECHAM5-HAM, INCA, CAM4-Oslo and HadGEM2
models have been supported with funds from the FP6 project EUCAARI
(Contract 34684). A. Kirkevag, T. Iversen and O. Seland (CAM4-Oslo) were
supported by the Research Council of Norway through the EarthClim
(207711/E10) and NOTUR/NorStore projects, by the Norwegian Space Centre
through PM-VRAE, and through the EU projects PEGASOS and ACCESS. H.
Zhang and Z. Wang were funded by National Basic Research Program of
China (2011CB403405). G. Luo, X. Ma and F. Yu were funded by the US NSF
(AGS-0942106) and NASA (NNX11AQ72G). K. Tsigaridis and S. Bauer were
supported by NASA-MAP (NASA award NNX09AK32G). Resources supporting this
work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through
the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight
Center. N. Bellouin was supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office
Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). G. Myhre and B. Samset were
funded by the Research Council of Norway through the EarthClim and SLAC
projects and the EU-project ECLIPSE.
NR 94
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Z9 183
U1 19
U2 149
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
EI 1680-7324
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1853
EP 1877
DI 10.5194/acp-13-1853-2013
PG 25
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 096LW
UT WOS:000315406600010
ER
PT J
AU Kalenderski, S
Stenchikov, G
Zhao, C
AF Kalenderski, S.
Stenchikov, G.
Zhao, C.
TI Modeling a typical winter-time dust event over the Arabian Peninsula and
the Red Sea
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID AEROSOL OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SKY RADIANCE MEASUREMENTS; MINERAL DUST;
SAHARAN DUST; WEST-AFRICA; SYSTEM; OCEAN; VARIABILITY; TRANSPORT;
SURFACE
AB We used WRF-Chem, a regional meteorological model coupled with an aerosol-chemistry component, to simulate various aspects of the dust phenomena over the Arabian Peninsula and Red Sea during a typical winter-time dust event that occurred in January 2009. The model predicted that the total amount of emitted dust was 18.3 Tg for the entire dust outburst period and that the two maximum daily rates were similar to 2.4 Tg day(-1) and similar to 1.5 Tg day(-1), corresponding to two periods with the highest aerosol optical depth that were well captured by ground-and satellite-based observations. The model predicted that the dust plume was thick, extensive, and mixed in a deep boundary layer at an altitude of 3-4 km. Its spatial distribution was modeled to be consistent with typical spatial patterns of dust emissions. We utilized MODIS-Aqua and Solar Village AERONET measurements of the aerosol optical depth (AOD) to evaluate the radiative impact of aerosols. Our results clearly indicated that the presence of dust particles in the atmosphere caused a significant reduction in the amount of solar radiation reaching the surface during the dust event. We also found that dust aerosols have significant impact on the energy and nutrient balances of the Red Sea. Our results showed that the simulated cooling under the dust plume reached 100 W m(-2), which could have profound effects on both the sea surface temperature and circulation. Further analysis of dust generation and its spatial and temporal variability is extremely important for future projections and for better understanding of the climate and ecological history of the Red Sea.
C1 [Kalenderski, S.; Stenchikov, G.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
[Zhao, C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kalenderski, S (reprint author), King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
EM stoitchko.kalenderski@kaust.edu.sa
RI Zhao, Chun/A-2581-2012; Georgiy, Stenchikov/J-8569-2013;
OI Zhao, Chun/0000-0003-4693-7213; Stenchikov, Georgiy
Lvovich/0000-0001-9033-4925
FU King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; US Department of
Energy
FX Stoitchko Kalenderski was partially supported by the King Abdullah
University of Science and Technology Academic Excellence Alliance grant
"Dust Storms and Climate Change". C. Zhao was partially supported by the
Earth System Modeling Program of the US Department of Energy in scope of
the project "Investigations on the Magnitude and Probabilities of Abrupt
Climate Transitions". We thank Martin Dameris for the editorial
guidance. The insightful comments offered by Sebastian Otto and both
anonymous referees are highly appreciated.
NR 73
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U2 23
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 1999
EP 2014
DI 10.5194/acp-13-1999-2013
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 096LW
UT WOS:000315406600018
ER
PT J
AU Young, PJ
Archibald, AT
Bowman, KW
Lamarque, JF
Naik, V
Stevenson, DS
Tilmes, S
Voulgarakis, A
Wild, O
Bergmann, D
Cameron-Smith, P
Cionni, I
Collins, WJ
Dalsoren, SB
Doherty, RM
Eyring, V
Faluvegi, G
Horowitz, LW
Josse, B
Lee, YH
MacKenzie, IA
Nagashima, T
Plummer, DA
Righi, M
Rumbold, ST
Skeie, RB
Shindell, DT
Strode, SA
Sudo, K
Szopa, S
Zeng, G
AF Young, P. J.
Archibald, A. T.
Bowman, K. W.
Lamarque, J. -F.
Naik, V.
Stevenson, D. S.
Tilmes, S.
Voulgarakis, A.
Wild, O.
Bergmann, D.
Cameron-Smith, P.
Cionni, I.
Collins, W. J.
Dalsoren, S. B.
Doherty, R. M.
Eyring, V.
Faluvegi, G.
Horowitz, L. W.
Josse, B.
Lee, Y. H.
MacKenzie, I. A.
Nagashima, T.
Plummer, D. A.
Righi, M.
Rumbold, S. T.
Skeie, R. B.
Shindell, D. T.
Strode, S. A.
Sudo, K.
Szopa, S.
Zeng, G.
TI Pre-industrial to end 21st century projections of tropospheric ozone
from the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project
(ACCMIP)
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GLOBAL LIGHTNING DISTRIBUTIONS; NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; METHANE
EMISSION CONTROLS; AIR-POLLUTION TRANSPORT; ISOPRENE EMISSIONS; SURFACE
OZONE; STRATOSPHERIC OZONE; MULTIMODEL ASSESSMENT; TROPOPAUSE HEIGHT;
FUTURE CHANGES
AB Present day tropospheric ozone and its changes between 1850 and 2100 are considered, analysing 15 global models that participated in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP). The ensemble mean compares well against present day observations. The seasonal cycle correlates well, except for some locations in the tropical upper troposphere. Most (75%) of the models are encompassed with a range of global mean tropospheric ozone column estimates from satellite data, but there is a suggestion of a high bias in the Northern Hemisphere and a low bias in the Southern Hemisphere, which could indicate deficiencies with the ozone precursor emissions. Compared to the present day ensemble mean tropospheric ozone burden of 337 +/- 23 Tg, the ensemble mean burden for 1850 time slice is similar to 30% lower. Future changes were modelled using emissions and climate projections from four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). Compared to 2000, the relative changes in the ensemble mean tropospheric ozone burden in 2030 (2100) for the different RCPs are: -4% (-16%) for RCP2.6, 2% (-7%) for RCP4.5, 1% (-9%) for RCP6.0, and 7% (18%) for RCP8.5. Model agreement on the magnitude of the change is greatest for larger changes. Reductions in most precursor emissions are common across the RCPs and drive ozone decreases in all but RCP8.5, where doubled methane and a 40-150% greater stratospheric influx (estimated from a subset of models) increase ozone. While models with a high ozone burden for the present day also have high ozone burdens for the other time slices, no model consistently predicts large or small ozone changes; i.e. the magnitudes of the burdens and burden changes do not appear to be related simply, and the models are sensitive to emissions and climate changes in different ways. Spatial patterns of ozone changes are well correlated across most models, but are notably different for models without time evolving stratospheric ozone concentrations. A unified approach to ozone budget specifications and a rigorous investigation of the factors that drive tropospheric ozone is recommended to help future studies attribute ozone changes and inter-model differences more clearly.
C1 [Young, P. J.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Young, P. J.] NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
[Archibald, A. T.] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Cambridge, England.
[Archibald, A. T.] Univ Cambridge, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Cambridge, England.
[Bowman, K. W.] NASA, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
[Lamarque, J. -F.; Tilmes, S.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Naik, V.] NOAA, UCAR, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Stevenson, D. S.; Doherty, R. M.; MacKenzie, I. A.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Voulgarakis, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Young, P. J.; Wild, O.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England.
[Bergmann, D.; Cameron-Smith, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Cionni, I.] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol Energia & Sviluppo Econ, Bologna, Italy.
[Collins, W. J.; Rumbold, S. T.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Dalsoren, S. B.; Skeie, R. B.] Ctr Int Climate & Environm Res Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
[Eyring, V.; Righi, M.] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.
[Faluvegi, G.; Lee, Y. H.; Shindell, D. T.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Faluvegi, G.; Lee, Y. H.; Shindell, D. T.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA.
[Horowitz, L. W.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Josse, B.] Ctr Natl Rech Meteorol, CNRS, GAME CNRM, Toulouse, France.
[Nagashima, T.] Japan Marine Sci & Technol Ctr, Frontier Res Ctr Global Change, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Plummer, D. A.] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modeling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Strode, S. A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Strode, S. A.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA.
[Sudo, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Szopa, S.] LSCE CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Zeng, G.] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand.
RP Young, PJ (reprint author), Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England.
EM paul.j.young@lancaster.ac.uk
RI Skeie, Ragnhild/K-1173-2015; Strode, Sarah/H-2248-2012; Eyring,
Veronika/O-9999-2016; Lee, Yunha/Q-7222-2016; Manager, CSD
Publications/B-2789-2015; Wild, Oliver/A-4909-2009; Collins,
William/A-5895-2010; mackenzie, ian/E-9320-2013; Bergmann,
Daniel/F-9801-2011; Righi, Mattia/I-5120-2013; Cameron-Smith,
Philip/E-2468-2011; Szopa, Sophie/F-8984-2010; Shindell,
Drew/D-4636-2012; Horowitz, Larry/D-8048-2014; Naik,
Vaishali/A-4938-2013; Lamarque, Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014; Young,
Paul/E-8739-2010; Stevenson, David/C-8089-2012
OI Skeie, Ragnhild/0000-0003-1246-4446; Strode, Sarah/0000-0002-8103-1663;
Eyring, Veronika/0000-0002-6887-4885; Lee, Yunha/0000-0001-7478-2672;
Righi, Mattia/0000-0003-3827-5950; Wild, Oliver/0000-0002-6227-7035;
Collins, William/0000-0002-7419-0850; Bergmann,
Daniel/0000-0003-4357-6301; Cameron-Smith, Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627;
Szopa, Sophie/0000-0002-8641-1737; Horowitz, Larry/0000-0002-5886-3314;
Naik, Vaishali/0000-0002-2254-1700; Lamarque,
Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074; Young, Paul/0000-0002-5608-8887;
Stevenson, David/0000-0002-4745-5673
FU International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC); Stratospheric
Processes And their Role in Climate (SPARC) projects; US Dept. of Energy
(BER); LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NERSC [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Norwegian
Research Council; DLR Earth System Model Validation (ESMVal) project;
ENEA National Integrated Model; NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction
program; DECC [GA01101]; Defra Integrated Climate Programme [GA01101];
Ministry of the Environment, Japan [S-7]; National Science Foundation;
Office of Science (BER) of the US Department of Energy; UK research
council [NE/I008063/1]; New Zealand Ministry of Science and Innovation
FX ACCMIP is organised under the auspices of the International Global
Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) and Stratospheric Processes And their Role
in Climate (SPARC) projects, which fall under the International
Geosphere-Biosphere Project (IGBP) and World Climate Research Program
(WCRP) respectively. The authors are grateful to the British Atmospheric
Data Centre (BADC), which is part of the NERC National Centre for
Atmospheric Science (NCAS), for collecting and archiving the ACCMIP
data. For CESM-CAM-superfast, DB and PC were funded by the US Dept. of
Energy (BER) and simulations were performed under the auspices of LLNL
under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and using the supercomputing resources
of NERSC under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The CICERO-OsloCTM2
simulations were completed within the projects SLAC (Short Lived
Atmospheric Components) and EarthClim funded by the Norwegian Research
Council. DP would like to thank the Canadian Foundation for Climate and
Atmospheric Sciences for their long-running support of CMAM development.
For EMAC, the work of VE and MR was funded by the DLR Earth System Model
Validation (ESMVal) project and used the supercomputing resources of the
German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ) and the Leibniz Supercomputing
Centre (LRZ), and the work of IC was funded by the ENEA National
Integrated Model to support the international negotiation on atmospheric
pollution (Minni) project. The GEOSCCM work was supported by the NASA
Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program, with computing resources
provided by NASA's High-End Computing Program through the NASA Advanced
Supercomputing Division. VN and LWH acknowledge efforts of GFDL's Global
Atmospheric Model Development Team in the development of the GFDL-AM3
and Modeling Services Group for assistance with data processing. For the
GISS models, support is acknowledged from the NASA MAP and ACMAP
programs. For HadGEM2, WJC and STR were supported by the Joint DECC and
Defra Integrated Climate Programme (GA01101). The LMDz-OR-INCA
simulations were done using computing resources provided by the
CCRT/GENCI computer centre of the CEA. The MOCAGE simulations were
supported by Meteo-France and CNRS and supercomputing time was provided
by the Meteo-France/DSI supercomputing centre. The MIROC-CHEM
calculations were performed on the NIES supercomputer system (NEC
SX-8R), and supported by the Environment Research and Technology
Development Fund (S-7) of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. The
CESM project, including NCAR-CAM3.5, is supported by the National
Science Foundation and the Office of Science (BER) of the US Department
of Energy. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is operated by
the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research under sponsorship of
the National Science Foundation. The STOC-HadAM3 work was supported by
cross UK research council grant NE/I008063/1 and used facilities
provided by the UK's national high-performance computing service,
HECToR, through Computational Modelling Services (CMS), part of the NERC
National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS). For UM-CAM, GZ
acknowledges NIWA HPCF facility and funding from New Zealand Ministry of
Science and Innovation.
NR 121
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U1 7
U2 125
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
EI 1680-7324
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 2063
EP 2090
DI 10.5194/acp-13-2063-2013
PG 28
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 096LW
UT WOS:000315406600022
ER
PT J
AU Shilling, JE
Zaveri, RA
Fast, JD
Kleinman, L
Alexander, ML
Canagaratna, MR
Fortner, E
Hubbe, JM
Jayne, JT
Sedlacek, A
Setyan, A
Springston, S
Worsnop, DR
Zhang, Q
AF Shilling, J. E.
Zaveri, R. A.
Fast, J. D.
Kleinman, L.
Alexander, M. L.
Canagaratna, M. R.
Fortner, E.
Hubbe, J. M.
Jayne, J. T.
Sedlacek, A.
Setyan, A.
Springston, S.
Worsnop, D. R.
Zhang, Q.
TI Enhanced SOA formation from mixed anthropogenic and biogenic emissions
during the CARES campaign
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; REACTION MASS-SPECTROMETER; HIGH-RESOLUTION;
PTR-MS; CARBONACEOUS AEROSOL; SUBMICRON PARTICLES; ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS;
TROPICAL FOREST; MEXICO-CITY; ISOPRENE
AB The CARES campaign was conducted during June, 2010 in the vicinity of Sacramento, California to study aerosol formation and aging in a region where anthropogenic and biogenic emissions regularly mix. Here, we describe measurements from an Aerodyne High Resolution Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS), an Ionicon Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometer (PTR-MS), and trace gas detectors (CO, NO, NOx) deployed on the G-1 research aircraft to investigate ambient gas-and particle-phase chemical composition. AMS measurements showed that the particle phase is dominated by organic aerosol (OA) (85% on average) with smaller concentrations of sulfate (5%), nitrate (6%) and ammonium (3%) observed. PTR-MS data showed that isoprene dominated the biogenic volatile organic compound concentrations (BVOCs), with monoterpene concentrations generally below the detection limit. Using two different metrics, median OA concentrations and the slope of plots of OA vs. CO concentrations (i.e. Delta OA/Delta CO), we contrast organic aerosol evolution on flight days with different prevailing meteorological conditions to elucidate the role of anthropogenic and biogenic emissions on OA formation. Airmasses influenced predominantly by biogenic emissions had median OA concentrations of 2.2 mu g m(-3) and near zero Delta OA/Delta CO. Those influenced predominantly by anthropogenic emissions had median OA concentrations of 4.7 mu g m(-3) and Delta OA/Delta CO ratios of 35-44 mu g m(-3) ppmv. But, when biogenic and anthropogenic emissions mixed, OA levels were enhanced, with median OA concentrations of 11.4 mu g m(-3) and Delta OA/Delta CO ratios of 77-157 mu g m(-3) ppmv. Taken together, our observations show that production of OA was enhanced when anthropogenic emissions from Sacramento mixed with isoprene-rich air from the foothills. After considering several anthropogenic/biogenic interaction mechanisms, we conclude that NOx concentrations play a strong role in enhancing SOA formation from isoprene, though the chemical mechanism for the enhancement remains unclear. If these observations are found to be robust in other seasons and in areas outside of Sacramento, regional and global aerosol modules will need to incorporate more complex representations of NOx-dependent SOA mechanisms and yields into their algorithms. Ultimately, accurately predicting OA mass concentrations and their effect on radiation balance will require a mechanistically-based treatment of the interactions of biogenic and anthropogenic emissions.
C1 [Shilling, J. E.; Zaveri, R. A.; Fast, J. D.; Hubbe, J. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kleinman, L.; Sedlacek, A.; Springston, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexander, M. L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Canagaratna, M. R.; Fortner, E.; Jayne, J. T.; Worsnop, D. R.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA 01821 USA.
[Setyan, A.; Zhang, Q.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Toxicol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Shilling, JE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.shilling@pnnl.gov
RI Shilling, John/L-6998-2015; Setyan, Ari/C-4025-2011; Zhang,
Qi/F-9653-2010; Worsnop, Douglas/D-2817-2009
OI Shilling, John/0000-0002-3728-0195; Zaveri, Rahul/0000-0001-9874-8807;
Setyan, Ari/0000-0002-9078-6478; Worsnop, Douglas/0000-0002-8928-8017
FU Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Climate Research Facility; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (OBER); Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL);
DOE's OBER at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US DOE's
Atmospheric System Research Program at PNNL [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX The authors thank the G-1 flight and ground crews for supporting the
CARES mission. Funding for data collection onboard the G-1 aircraft and
at the ground sites was provided by the Atmospheric Radiation
Measurement (ARM) Climate Research Facility sponsored by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (OBER). Partial support was also provided by the Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the DOE's OBER at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). Data analysis and research was supported by the US
DOE's Atmospheric System Research Program under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO
1830 at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the US DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute.
NR 67
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U1 6
U2 123
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
EI 1680-7324
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 4
BP 2091
EP 2113
DI 10.5194/acp-13-2091-2013
PG 23
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 096LW
UT WOS:000315406600023
ER
PT J
AU He, P
Wei, B
Wang, S
Stock, SR
Yu, HY
Wang, G
AF He, Peng
Wei, Biao
Wang, Steve
Stock, Stuart R.
Yu, Hengyong
Wang, Ge
TI Piecewise-Constant-Model-Based Interior Tomography Applied to Dentin
Tubules
SO COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
ID ITERATIVE ALGORITHMS; IMAGE-RECONSTRUCTION; PROJECTION DATA; HUMAN
TEETH; RAY; MICROSCOPY; SART; ART
AB Dentin is a hierarchically structured biomineralized composite material, and dentin's tubules are difficult to study in situ. Nano-CT provides the requisite resolution, but the field of view typically contains only a few tubules. Using a plate-like specimen allows reconstruction of a volume containing specific tubules from a number of truncated projections typically collected over an angular range of about 140 degrees, which is practically accessible. Classical computed tomography (CT) theory cannot exactly reconstruct an object only from truncated projections, needless to say a limited angular range. Recently, interior tomography was developed to reconstruct a region-of-interest (ROI) from truncated data in a theoretically exact fashion via the total variation (TV) minimization under the condition that the ROI is piecewise constant. In this paper, we employ a TV minimization interior tomography algorithm to reconstruct interior microstructures in dentin from truncated projections over a limited angular range. Compared to the filtered backprojection (FBP) reconstruction, our reconstruction method reduces noise and suppresses artifacts. Volume rendering confirms the merits of our method in terms of preserving the interior microstructure of the dentin specimen.
C1 [He, Peng; Wei, Biao] Chongqing Univ, Educ Minist China, Key Lab Optoelect Technol & Syst, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China.
[He, Peng; Yu, Hengyong; Wang, Ge] Virginia Tech, VT WFU Sch Biomed Engn & Sci, Biomed Imaging Div, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Wang, Steve] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Stock, Stuart R.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biol Chem, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Yu, Hengyong; Wang, Ge] Wake Forest Univ Hlth Sci, VT WFU Sch Biomed Engn & Sci, Biomed Imaging Div, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.
RP Wei, B (reprint author), Chongqing Univ, Educ Minist China, Key Lab Optoelect Technol & Syst, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China.
EM weibiao@cqu.edu.cn; ge-wang@ieee.org
FU US NIH/NIBIB [EB011785]; US NICDR [DE001374]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [61171157]; US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was partially supported by the US NIH/NIBIB Grant EB011785, US
NICDR Grant DE001374, and the National Natural Science Foundation of
China Grant 61171157. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 9
PU HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORPORATION
PI NEW YORK
PA 410 PARK AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR, #287 PMB, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA
SN 1748-670X
EI 1748-6718
J9 COMPUT MATH METHOD M
JI Comput. Math. Method Med.
PY 2013
AR 892451
DI 10.1155/2013/892451
PG 8
WC Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 098EH
UT WOS:000315528800001
ER
PT J
AU Datta, MK
Kadakia, K
Velikokhatnyi, OI
Jampani, PH
Chung, SJ
Poston, JA
Manivannan, A
Kumta, PN
AF Datta, Moni Kanchan
Kadakia, Karan
Velikokhatnyi, Oleg I.
Jampani, Prashanth H.
Chung, Sung Jae
Poston, James A.
Manivannan, Ayyakkannu
Kumta, Prashant N.
TI High performance robust F-doped tin oxide based oxygen evolution
electro-catalysts for PEM based water electrolysis
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; HYDROGEN ENERGY;
SULFURIC-ACID; ELECTROCATALYSTS; FILMS; PHOSPHATE; EFFICIENT; BEHAVIOR
AB Identification and development of non-noble metal based electro-catalysts or electro-catalysts comprising compositions with significantly reduced amounts of expensive noble metal contents (e. g. IrO2, Pt) with comparable electrochemical performance to the standard noble metal/metal oxide for proton exchange membrane (PEM) based water electrolysis would signify a major breakthrough in hydrogen generation via water electrolysis. Development of such systems would lead to two primary outcomes: first, a reduction in the overall capital costs of PEM based water electrolyzers, and second, attainment of the targeted hydrogen production costs (<$3.00/gge delivered by 2015) comparable to conventional liquid fuels. In line with these goals, by exploiting a two-pronged theoretical first principles and experimental approach herein, we demonstrate for the very first time a solid solution of SnO2:10 wt% F containing only 20 at.% IrO2 [e. g. (Sn0.80Ir0.20)O-2:10F] displaying remarkably similar electrochemical activity and comparable or even much improved electrochemical durability compared to pure IrO2, the accepted gold standard in oxygen evolution electro-catalysts for PEM based water electrolysis. We present the results of these studies.
C1 [Datta, Moni Kanchan; Velikokhatnyi, Oleg I.; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Bioengn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Datta, Moni Kanchan; Velikokhatnyi, Oleg I.; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Complex Engn Multifunct Mat, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Kadakia, Karan; Jampani, Prashanth H.; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Chung, Sung Jae; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Poston, James A.; Manivannan, Ayyakkannu] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Dent Med, Dept Oral Biol, Pittsburgh, PA 15217 USA.
RP Datta, MK (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Dept Bioengn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM pkumta@pitt.edu
RI Jampani Hanumantha, Prashanth/A-9840-2013
OI Jampani Hanumantha, Prashanth/0000-0001-7159-1993
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0001531]; Edward R. Weidlein
Chair Professorship funds
FX Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under
award DE-SC0001531. The authors also acknowledge Pittsburgh
Supercomputing Center for allocation of computational resources. P.N.K.
acknowledges the Edward R. Weidlein Chair Professorship funds and the
Center for Complex Engineered Multifunctional Materials (CCEMM) for
procuring the electrochemical equipment and facilities used in this
research work.
NR 42
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 3
U2 65
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7488
J9 J MATER CHEM A
JI J. Mater. Chem. A
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 12
BP 4026
EP 4037
DI 10.1039/c3ta01458d
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 095TB
UT WOS:000315356500028
ER
PT J
AU Ganusov, VV
Neher, RA
Perelson, AS
AF Ganusov, Vitaly V.
Neher, Richard A.
Perelson, Alan S.
TI Mathematical modeling of escape of HIV from cytotoxic T lymphocyte
responses
SO JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE dynamics (theory); models for evolution (theory); computational biology
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; MHC CLASS-I; ANTIGEN PRESENTATION; SEXUAL
POPULATIONS; RELATIVE FITNESS; RHESUS MACAQUES; VACCINE DESIGN; CTL
ESCAPE; INFECTION; SELECTION
AB Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1 or simply HIV) induces a persistent infection, which in the absence of treatment leads to AIDS and death in almost all infected individuals. HIV infection elicits a vigorous immune response starting about 2-3 weeks postinfection that can lower the amount of virus in the body, but which cannot eradicate the virus. How HIV establishes a chronic infection in the face of a strong immune response remains poorly understood. It has been shown that HIV is able to rapidly change its proteins via mutation to evade recognition by virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Typically, an HIV-infected patient will generate 4-12 CTL responses specific for parts of viral proteins called epitopes. Such CTL responses lead to strong selective pressure to change the viral sequences encoding these epitopes so as to avoid CTL recognition. Indeed, the viral population 'escapes' from about half of the CTL responses by mutation in the first year. Here we review experimental data on HIV evolution in response to CTL pressure, mathematical models developed to explain this evolution, and highlight problems associated with the data and previous modeling efforts. We show that estimates of the strength of the epitope-specific CTL response depend on the method used to fit models to experimental data and on the assumptions made regarding how mutants are generated during infection. We illustrate that allowing CTL responses to decay over time may improve the model fit to experimental data and provides higher estimates of the killing efficacy of HIV-specific CTLs. We also propose a novel method for simultaneously estimating the killing efficacy of multiple CTL populations specific for different epitopes of HIV using stochastic simulations. Lastly, we show that current estimates of the efficacy at which HIV-specific CTLs clear virus-infected cells can be improved by more frequent sampling of viral sequences and by combining data on sequence evolution with experimentally measured CTL dynamics.
C1 [Ganusov, Vitaly V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Neher, Richard A.] Max Planck Inst Dev Biol, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany.
[Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ganusov, VV (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM richard.neher@tuebingen.mpg.de; asp@lanl.gov
OI Ganusov, Vitaly/0000-0001-6572-1691; Neher, Richard/0000-0003-2525-1407
FU NSF [PHY05-51164]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NIH
grant [R37-AI028433]; National Center for Research Resources; Office of
Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) [8R01-OD011095-21]; ERC [260686]
FX This work began with discussions between ASP and RAN at a Kavli
Institute of Theoretical Physics workshop supported by NSF grant
PHY05-51164. This work was performed under the auspices of the US
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396, and supported by
NIH grant R37-AI028433 and the National Center for Research Resources
and the Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) through grant
8R01-OD011095-21 (ASP). RAN is supported by ERC Starting Grant no.
260686(HIVEVO).
NR 53
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 19
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-5468
J9 J STAT MECH-THEORY E
JI J. Stat. Mech.-Theory Exp.
PD JAN
PY 2013
SI SI
AR P01010
DI 10.1088/1742-5468/2013/01/P01010
PG 22
WC Mechanics; Physics, Mathematical
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 096NF
UT WOS:000315410500011
PM 24660019
ER
PT J
AU Song, MK
Cairns, EJ
Zhang, YG
AF Song, Min-Kyu
Cairns, Elton J.
Zhang, Yuegang
TI Lithium/sulfur batteries with high specific energy: old challenges and
new opportunities
SO NANOSCALE
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPOSITE CATHODE MATERIALS; SULFUR BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL
PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; HIGH-CAPACITY; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES;
POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; ENCAPSULATED SULFUR; LIQUID ELECTROLYTE; CELL
ELECTROLYTE
AB In this review, we begin with a brief discussion of the operating principles and scientific/technical challenges faced by the development of lithium/sulfur cells. We then introduce some recent progress in exploring cathodes, anodes, and electrolytes for lithium/sulfur cells. In particular, several effective strategies used to enhance energy/power density, obtain good efficiencies, and prolong cycle life will be highlighted. We also discuss recent advancements in techniques for investigating electrode reactions in real time and monitoring structural/morphological changes of electrode materials under cell operating conditions to gain a better understanding of the mechanistic details of electrode processes. Finally, the opportunities and perspective for future research directions will be discussed.
C1 [Song, Min-Kyu; Zhang, Yuegang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Song, Min-Kyu; Cairns, Elton J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cairns, Elton J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Yuegang] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, YG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM yzhang5@lbl.gov
RI Zhang, Y/E-6600-2011; Cairns, Elton/E-8873-2012
OI Zhang, Y/0000-0003-0344-8399; Cairns, Elton/0000-0002-1179-7591
NR 101
TC 195
Z9 199
U1 22
U2 346
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2040-3364
EI 2040-3372
J9 NANOSCALE
JI Nanoscale
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 6
BP 2186
EP 2204
DI 10.1039/c2nr33044j
PG 19
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 097ZM
UT WOS:000315512000001
PM 23397572
ER
PT J
AU Li, GH
Sundararajan, A
Mouti, A
Chang, YJ
Lupini, AR
Pennycook, SJ
Strachan, DR
Guiton, BS
AF Li, Guohua
Sundararajan, Abhishek
Mouti, Anas
Chang, Yao-Jen
Lupini, Andrew R.
Pennycook, Stephen J.
Strachan, Douglas R.
Guiton, Beth S.
TI Synthesis and characterization of p-n homojunction-containing zinc oxide
nanowires
SO NANOSCALE
LA English
DT Article
ID ABRUPT AXIAL HETEROJUNCTIONS; SOLAR-CELLS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES;
SILICON NANOWIRES; GROWTH; ARRAYS; JUNCTIONS; DIODES
AB We illustrate a simple method to synthesize highly ordered ZnO axial p-n homojunction-containing nanowires using a low temperature method, and on a variety of substrates. X-ray diffraction, scanning transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy are used to reveal high quality single-crystalline wires with a [001] growth direction. The study of electrical transport through a single nanowire based device and cathodoluminescence via scanning transmission electron microscopy demonstrates that an axial p-n junction exists within each ZnO nanowire. This represents the first low temperature synthesis of axial p-n homojunction-containing ZnO nanowires with uniform and controllable diameters.
C1 [Li, Guohua; Mouti, Anas; Chang, Yao-Jen; Guiton, Beth S.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Sundararajan, Abhishek; Strachan, Douglas R.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Mouti, Anas; Lupini, Andrew R.; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Guiton, Beth S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Pennycook, Stephen J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Guiton, BS (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM beth.guiton@uky.edu
RI Chang, Yao-Jen/E-6766-2017
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Fund; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy; Kentucky NSF EPSCoR
program through the Center of Advanced Materials
FX Many thanks to Prof. P Stadelmann, Prof. C. Hebert and the CIME
laboratory (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne) for allowing us
the use of their JEOL 2200FS STEM with CL detector. This research was
supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Fund (AM, BSG), the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department
of Energy (SJP, ARL), and partially supported by the Kentucky NSF EPSCoR
program through the Center of Advanced Materials (GL, DRS, BSG).
NR 32
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 86
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2040-3364
J9 NANOSCALE
JI Nanoscale
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 6
BP 2259
EP 2263
DI 10.1039/c3nr31639d
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 097ZM
UT WOS:000315512000008
PM 23403977
ER
PT B
AU Wiest, A
Baker, SE
McCluskey, K
AF Wiest, Aric
Baker, Scott E.
McCluskey, Kevin
BE Kasbekar, DP
McCluskey, K
TI Neurospora Gene and Genome Analysis: Past Through Future
SO NEUROSPORA: GENOMICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID 5S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; ELECTROPHORETIC KARYOTYPE; NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE;
CRASSA; CHROMOSOME; DNA; ORGANISM; MAP; IDENTIFICATION; INACTIVATION
AB As modern biological research has developed, so has the analysis of Neurospora biology. From beginnings as a simple genetic system to the present where high throughput analysis enables questions in every area of biological inquiry, research on Neurospora continues to set a high standard for all filamentous fungal experimental systems. Analysis of materials developed over fifty years at the Fungal Genetics Stock Center (FGSC) using a variety of techniques including genetic mapping, cosmid walking, and gene and whole genome sequencing reveals both new information and reinforces discoveries made over many years. Neurospora is and will continue to be the premier organism for studies of the biology of filamentous fungi.
C1 [Wiest, Aric; McCluskey, Kevin] Univ Missouri, Sch Biol Sci, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
[Baker, Scott E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wiest, A (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Sch Biol Sci, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
EM wiesta@umkc.edu; scott.baker@pnnl.gov; mccluskeyk@umkc.edu
NR 82
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CAISTER ACADEMIC PRESS
PI WYMONDHAM
PA 32 HEWITTS LANE, WYMONDHAM NR 18 0JA, ENGLAND
BN 978-1-908230-12-6
PY 2013
BP 273
EP 289
PG 17
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mycology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mycology
GA BDH84
UT WOS:000313301500015
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Tsouris, C
Oyola, Y
Mayes, R
Hexel, C
Janke, C
Dai, S
AF Kim, Jungseung
Tsouris, Costas
Oyola, Yatsandra
Mayes, Richard
Hexel, Cole
Janke, Christopher
Dai, Sheng
TI Adsorption tests
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kim, Jungseung; Tsouris, Costas; Oyola, Yatsandra; Mayes, Richard; Hexel, Cole; Janke, Christopher; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kim, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Tsouris, Costas/C-2544-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Hexel,
Cole/N-3245-2016; Janke, Christopher/E-1598-2017
OI Tsouris, Costas/0000-0002-0522-1027; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931;
Hexel, Cole/0000-0001-8101-2422; Janke, Christopher/0000-0002-6076-7188
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
FX This work was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. References have been omitted
for space but are available on www.neimagazine.com/seawateru
NR 0
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 6
PU WILMINGTON PUBL
PI SIDCUP
PA WILMINGTON HOUSE, MAIDSTONE RD, FOOTS CRAY, SIDCUP DA14 SHZ, KENT,
ENGLAND
SN 0029-5507
J9 NUCL ENG INT
JI Nucl. Eng. Int.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 58
IS 702
BP 34
EP 35
PG 2
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 097JV
UT WOS:000315470900009
ER
PT J
AU Sosonkina, M
Watson, LT
Radcliffe, NR
Haftka, RT
Trosset, MW
AF Sosonkina, Masha
Watson, Layne T.
Radcliffe, Nicholas R.
Haftka, Rafael T.
Trosset, Michael W.
TI Adjusting process count on demand for petascale global optimization
SO PARALLEL COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Petascale; Message passing interface (MPI); Dynamic process count;
Global optimization
ID ADAPTIVE PARALLELISM; NOWS
AB There are many challenges that need to be met before efficient and reliable computation at the petascale is possible. Many scientific and engineering codes running at the petascale are likely to be memory intensive, which makes thrashing a serious problem for many petascale applications. One way to overcome this challenge is to use a dynamic number of processes, so that the total amount of memory available for the computation can be increased on demand. This paper describes modifications made to the massively parallel global optimization code pVTdirect in order to allow for a dynamic number of processes. In particular, the modified version of the code monitors memory use and spawns new processes if the amount of available memory is determined to be insufficient. The primary design challenges are discussed, and performance results are presented and analyzed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sosonkina, Masha] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Modeling Simulat & Visualizat Engn, Norfolk, VA USA.
[Sosonkina, Masha] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA.
[Watson, Layne T.; Radcliffe, Nicholas R.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Watson, Layne T.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Math, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Haftka, Rafael T.] Univ Florida, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Trosset, Michael W.] Indiana Univ, Dept Stat, Bloomington, IN USA.
RP Sosonkina, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Old Dominion Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM msosonki@odu.edu; ltw@cs.vt.edu; nradclif@vt.edu; haftka@ufl.edu;
mtrosset@indiana.edu
FU AFOSR [FA9550-09-1-0153]; AFRL [FA8650-09-2-3938]; Ames Laboratory (Iowa
State University) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy, by
Office of Science, Division of Mathematical, Information, and
Computational Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported in part by AFOSR Grant FA9550-09-1-0153 and AFRL
Grant FA8650-09-2-3938, in part by Ames Laboratory (Iowa State
University) under the contract DE-AC02-07CH11358 with the U.S.
Department of Energy, by the Director, Office of Science, Division of
Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-8191
J9 PARALLEL COMPUT
JI Parallel Comput.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 39
IS 1
BP 21
EP 35
DI 10.1016/j.parco.2012.11.001
PG 15
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA 098NZ
UT WOS:000315557300002
ER
PT J
AU Mebane, DS
Bhat, KS
Kress, JD
Fauth, DJ
Gray, ML
Lee, A
Miller, DC
AF Mebane, David S.
Bhat, K. Sham
Kress, Joel D.
Fauth, Daniel J.
Gray, McMahan L.
Lee, Andrew
Miller, David C.
TI Bayesian calibration of thermodynamic models for the uptake of CO2 in
supported amine sorbents using ab initio priors
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; EXPANDED MESOPOROUS SILICA; CHAIN MONTE-CARLO;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; MOLECULAR-SIEVE; IONIC LIQUIDS; HIGH-CAPACITY;
ABSORPTION; ADSORPTION; SORPTION
AB A statistical methodology was applied to the simultaneous calibration and validation of thermodynamic models for the uptake of CO2 in mesoporous silica-supported amines. The methodology is Bayesian, and follows the procedure introduced by Kennedy and O'Hagan. One key aspect of the application presented is the use of quantum chemical calculations to define prior probability distributions for physical model parameters. Inclusion of this prior information proved to be crucial to the identifiability of model parameters against experimental thermogravimetric data. Through the statistical analysis, a quantitative assessment of the accuracy of various quantum chemical methods is produced. Another important aspect of the current approach is the conditioning of the model form discrepancy - a critical component of the Kennedy and O'Hagan methodology - to the experimental data in such a mannner that it becomes an implicit function of the model parameters and thereby connected with the posterior distribution. It is shown that the inclusion of prior information in the analysis leads to a shifting of uncertainty from the posterior distribution for model parameters to this conditioned model form discrepancy. Prospects for more accurate model predictions and propagation of uncertainty in upscaling and extrapolation through a "model-plus-discrepancy" approach are discussed. The synthesis methods and thermogravimetric characterization of hybrid grafted/impregnated mesoporous silica-supported amine sorbents are presented, along with the details of the quantum chemical study, which shows that a carbamic acid-base acceptor complex is the most stable form of adsorbed CO2 in both alkanol- and ethyleneamines.
C1 [Mebane, David S.; Fauth, Daniel J.; Gray, McMahan L.; Lee, Andrew; Miller, David C.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA.
[Mebane, David S.; Fauth, Daniel J.; Gray, McMahan L.; Lee, Andrew; Miller, David C.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Mebane, David S.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Bhat, K. Sham; Kress, Joel D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Mebane, DS (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA.
EM david.mebane@mail.wvu.edu
RI Lee, Andrew/B-7019-2014
OI Lee, Andrew/0000-0002-0631-2537
FU ORISE postdoctoral fellowship; Department of Energy through the Carbon
Capture Simulation Initiative; United States Government; National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Partial support for David Mebane and Andrew Lee were provided through an
ORISE postdoctoral fellowship.; Funding for this work was provided by
the Department of Energy through the Carbon Capture Simulation
Initiative.; This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by
an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States
Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any
warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or
responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any
information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents
that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein
to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade
name,trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily
constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the
United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions
of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of
the United States Government or any agency thereof.; The Los Alamos
National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for
the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 66
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 43
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
EI 1463-9084
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 12
BP 4355
EP 4366
DI 10.1039/c3cp42963f
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 096NM
UT WOS:000315411200034
PM 23416704
ER
PT J
AU Hillesheim, PC
Singh, JA
Mahurin, SM
Fulvio, PF
Oyola, Y
Zhu, X
Jiang, DE
Dai, S
AF Hillesheim, Patrick C.
Singh, Joseph A.
Mahurin, Shannon M.
Fulvio, Pasquale F.
Oyola, Yatsandra
Zhu, Xiang
Jiang, De-en
Dai, Sheng
TI Effect of alkyl and aryl substitutions on 1,2,4-triazolium-based ionic
liquids for carbon dioxide separation and capture
SO RSC ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; COSMO-RS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; TRIAZOLIUM
YLIDES; GAS SEPARATIONS; IMIDAZOLIUM; CO2; SOLUBILITY; SALTS; SOLVENTS
AB A series of 1,2,4-triazolium-based ionic liquids have been synthesized and evaluated for their use in supported ionic liquid membrane based CO2 separations. The properties of these triazolium-based compounds have proven sensitive to isomeric substitutions, such as isopropyl and propyl groups, as well as ortho and para substitutions in the aryl derivative compounds. While physical properties such as viscosity did not vary significantly between structural isomers, the CO2 permeability, selectivity, and solubility exhibited significant changes allowing for development of task-specific triazolium-based ionic liquids for separation applications. OSMOtherm studies were also completed to gain a better understanding of the ionic liquids which demonstrated a strong correlation between experimental and computational values for the alkyl bearing ionic liquids. Hence, 1,2,4-triazolium-based liquids comprise a class of compounds offering unique opportunities to examine how structural changes affect the physicochemical properties which are necessary for the continuous development of ionic liquids with enhanced adsorption capacity and selectivity in separations.
C1 [Hillesheim, Patrick C.; Singh, Joseph A.; Mahurin, Shannon M.; Fulvio, Pasquale F.; Oyola, Yatsandra; Jiang, De-en; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhu, Xiang; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Hillesheim, PC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mahurinsm@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov
RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Fulvio, Pasquale/B-2968-2014; Zhu,
Xiang/P-6867-2014; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015;
OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Fulvio, Pasquale/0000-0001-7580-727X;
Zhu, Xiang/0000-0002-3973-4998; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Singh,
Joseph/0000-0001-5249-2121
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy
FX This work was fully sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S.
Department of Energy.
NR 57
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 73
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2046-2069
J9 RSC ADV
JI RSC Adv.
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 12
BP 3981
EP 3989
DI 10.1039/c2ra22646d
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 095SS
UT WOS:000315355600031
ER
PT J
AU Straub, TM
Hutchison, JR
Bartholomew, RA
Valdez, CO
Valentine, NB
Dohnalkova, A
Ozanich, RM
Bruckner-Lea, CJ
AF Straub, T. M.
Hutchison, J. R.
Bartholomew, R. A.
Valdez, C. O.
Valentine, N. B.
Dohnalkova, A.
Ozanich, R. M.
Bruckner-Lea, C. J.
TI Defining cell culture conditions to improve human norovirus infectivity
assays
SO WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE C2BBe1 cells; infectivity; noroviruses; qRT-PCR; three-dimensional cell
culture
ID BLOOD GROUP ANTIGENS; NORWALK VIRUS-RNA; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; DENDRITIC
CELLS; PATHOGENESIS; BINDING; GASTROENTERITIS; REPLICATION; MACROPHAGES;
REVEALS
AB Significant difficulties remain for determining whether human noroviruses (hNoV) recovered from water, food, and environmental samples are infectious. Three-dimensional (3-D) tissue culture of human intestinal cells has shown promise in developing an infectivity assay, but reproducibility, even within a single laboratory, remains problematic. From the literature and our observations, we hypothesized that the common factors that lead to more reproducible hNoV infectivity in vitro requires that the cell line be (1) of human gastrointestinal origin, (2) expresses apical microvilli, and (3) be a positive secretor cell line. The C2BBe1 cell line, which is a brush-border producing clone of Caco-2, meets these three criteria. When challenged with Genogroup II viruses, we observed a 2 Log(10) increase in viral RNA titer. A passage experiment with GII viruses showed evidence of the ability to propagate hNoV by both quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and microscopy. In our hands, using 3-D C2BBe1 cells improves reproducibility of the infectivity assay for hNoV, but the assay can still be variable. Two sources of variability include the cells themselves (mixed phenotypes of small and large intestine) and initial titer measurements using qRT-PCR that measures all RNA vs. plaque assays that measure infectious virus.
C1 [Straub, T. M.; Hutchison, J. R.; Bartholomew, R. A.; Valdez, C. O.; Valentine, N. B.; Dohnalkova, A.; Ozanich, R. M.; Bruckner-Lea, C. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Straub, TM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,MS P7-50, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM Timothy.Straub@pnnl.gov
FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National
Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services
[NO1-AI-30055]; United States Environmental Protection Agency STAR Grant
Program [R833831010]; United States Department of Energy Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) grant; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX The authors wish to thank William Chrisler for his assistance with
confocal microscopy (Figure 1(a)). This research was funded in part by
the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National
Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under
contract no. NO1-AI-30055 and the United States Environmental Protection
Agency STAR Grant Program (Grant R833831010). Confocal and scanning
electron microscopy was funded in part by the United States Department
of Energy Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) grant for
J. R. Hutchison as part of a human microbiome community preliminary
study. A portion of this research was performed using EMSL, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for
the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC06-76RLO
1830.
NR 25
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 21
PU IWA PUBLISHING
PI LONDON
PA ALLIANCE HOUSE, 12 CAXTON ST, LONDON SW1H0QS, ENGLAND
SN 0273-1223
J9 WATER SCI TECHNOL
JI Water Sci. Technol.
PY 2013
VL 67
IS 4
BP 863
EP 868
DI 10.2166/wst.2012.636
PG 6
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources
GA 093MB
UT WOS:000315194900022
PM 23306266
ER
PT J
AU Plasser, F
Pasalic, H
Gerzabek, MH
Libisch, F
Reiter, R
Burgdorfer, J
Muller, T
Shepard, R
Lischka, H
AF Plasser, Felix
Pasalic, Hasan
Gerzabek, Martin H.
Libisch, Florian
Reiter, Rafael
Burgdoerfer, Joachim
Mueller, Thomas
Shepard, Ron
Lischka, Hans
TI The Multiradical Character of One- and Two-Dimensional Graphene
Nanoribbons
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE chemical stability; graphene; multiradical character; multireference
methods; quantum chemistry
ID CHARACTERIZING UNPAIRED ELECTRONS; PARTICLE DENSITY-MATRIX;
COUPLED-CLUSTER; GROUND-STATE; ACENES; PHOTOGENERATION; HEPTACENE; SIZE
C1 [Plasser, Felix; Pasalic, Hasan; Lischka, Hans] Univ Vienna, Inst Theoret Chem, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
[Gerzabek, Martin H.] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Inst Soil Res, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.
[Libisch, Florian; Reiter, Rafael; Burgdoerfer, Joachim] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Mueller, Thomas] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, Julich Supercomp Ctr, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Shepard, Ron] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lischka, Hans] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
RP Lischka, H (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Inst Theoret Chem, Waehringerstr 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
EM hans.lischka@univie.ac.at
RI Lischka, Hans/A-8802-2015; Plasser, Felix/C-1149-2013;
OI Plasser, Felix/0000-0003-0751-148X; Libisch, Florian/0000-0001-5641-9458
FU Austrian Science Fund [SFB F41, P20893-N19]; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft [SPP 1315, GE1676/1-1]; Robert A. Welch
Foundation [D-0005]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [70151]
FX This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (SFB F41, ViCoM,
and Project P20893-N19), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SPP 1315,
Project GE1676/1-1), the Robert A. Welch Foundation (grant no. D-0005),
and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy (contract number
DE-AC02-06CH11357 to H.L. and R.S.). We are grateful to T.J. Mach and
T.D. Crawford for implementation of the D2 diagnostic into PSI4 and for
performing the respective calculations, as well as to the Vienna
Scientific Cluster (VSC), Project 70151 for computer time.
NR 39
TC 84
Z9 84
U1 6
U2 95
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 9
BP 2581
EP 2584
DI 10.1002/anie.201207671
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 093RR
UT WOS:000315209900039
PM 23355507
ER
PT J
AU Palancar, GG
Lefer, BL
Hall, SR
Shaw, WJ
Corr, CA
Herndon, SC
Slusser, JR
Madronich, S
AF Palancar, G. G.
Lefer, B. L.
Hall, S. R.
Shaw, W. J.
Corr, C. A.
Herndon, S. C.
Slusser, J. R.
Madronich, S.
TI Effect of aerosols and NO2 concentration on ultraviolet actinic flux
near Mexico City during MILAGRO: measurements and model calculations
SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG; PHOTOLYSIS RATES; OZONE PRODUCTION; CLOUDY
ATMOSPHERES; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; METROPOLITAN-AREA; NITROGEN-OXIDES;
2006 CAMPAIGN; URBAN; SENSITIVITY
AB Urban air pollution absorbs and scatters solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and thus has a potentially large effect on tropospheric photochemical rates. We present the first detailed comparison between actinic fluxes (AF) in the wavelength range 330-420 nm measured in highly polluted conditions and simulated with the Tropospheric Ultraviolet-Visible (TUV) model. Measurements were made during the MILAGRO campaign near Mexico City in March 2006, at a ground-based station near Mexico City (the T1 supersite) and from the NSF/NCAR C-130 aircraft. At the surface, measured AF values are typically smaller than the model by up to 25% in the morning, 10% at noon, and 40% in the afternoon, for pollution-free and cloud-free conditions. When measurements of PBL height, NO2 concentration and aerosols optical properties are included in the model, the agreement improves to within +/- 10% in the morning and afternoon, and +/- 3% at noon. Based on daily averages, aerosols account for 68% and NO2 for 25% of AF reductions observed at the surface. Several overpasses from the C-130 aircraft provided the opportunity to examine the AF perturbations aloft, and also show better agreement with the model when aerosol and NO2 effects are included above and below the flight altitude. TUV model simulations show that the vertical structure of the actinic flux is sensitive to the choice of the aerosol single scattering albedo (SSA) at UV wavelengths. Typically, aerosols enhance AF above the PBL and reduce AF near the surface. However, for highly scattering aerosols (SSA > 0.95), enhancements can penetrate well into the PBL, while for strongly absorbing aerosols (SSA < 0.6) reductions in AF are computed in the free troposphere as well as in the PBL. Additional measurements of the SSA at these wavelengths are needed to better constrain the effect of aerosols on the vertical structure of the AF.
C1 [Palancar, G. G.; Hall, S. R.; Madronich, S.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Palancar, G. G.] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Fac Ciencias Quim, Dept Quim Fis, Ctr Laser Ciencias Mol,INFIQC,CONICET, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina.
[Lefer, B. L.] Univ Houston, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Houston, TX USA.
[Shaw, W. J.] US DOE, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
[Corr, C. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Earth Syst Res Ctr, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Herndon, S. C.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA 01821 USA.
[Slusser, J. R.] Colorado State Univ, UV B Monitoring & Res Program, USDA, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Madronich, S (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
EM sasha@ucar.edu
RI Madronich, Sasha/D-3284-2015
OI Madronich, Sasha/0000-0003-0983-1313
FU CONICET; National Science Foundation; USDA/CSREES [2006-34263-16326];
NSF [ATM-0511911]
FX G. G. Palancar would like to thank CONICET for an external fellowship.
The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the
National Science Foundation. We thank AERONET principal investigator
Brent Holben and his staff for their efforts in establishing and
maintaining the T1_MAX_MEX site. The authors would like to thank R. C.
Cohen (University of California, Berkeley) for providing the
NO2 data at surface (LIF) and also to D. J. Knapp, D. D.
Montzka, and A. J. Weinheimer (NCAR) for providing the NO2
measurements taken aboard the C-130 aircraft. Irradiance measurements
were provided by the USDA UV-B Monitoring and Research Program supported
by USDA/CSREES grant 2006-34263-16326, with additional support from NSF
under grant number ATM-0511911.
NR 59
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 32
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1680-7316
J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS
JI Atmos. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 2
BP 1011
EP 1022
DI 10.5194/acp-13-1011-2013
PG 12
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 079LP
UT WOS:000314172200031
ER
PT J
AU Kuai, L
Worden, J
Kulawik, S
Bowman, K
Lee, M
Biraud, SC
Abshire, JB
Wofsy, SC
Natraj, V
Frankenberg, C
Wunch, D
Connor, B
Miller, C
Roehl, C
Shia, RL
Yung, Y
AF Kuai, L.
Worden, J.
Kulawik, S.
Bowman, K.
Lee, M.
Biraud, S. C.
Abshire, J. B.
Wofsy, S. C.
Natraj, V.
Frankenberg, C.
Wunch, D.
Connor, B.
Miller, C.
Roehl, C.
Shia, R. -L.
Yung, Y.
TI Profiling tropospheric CO2 using Aura TES and TCCON instruments
SO ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
LA English
DT Article
ID COLUMN OBSERVING NETWORK; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; EMISSION SPECTROMETER;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; RETRIEVAL ALGORITHM; GREENHOUSE GASES; GEOS-CHEM;
CALIBRATION; SPACE; COVARIANCE
AB Monitoring the global distribution and long-term variations of CO2 sources and sinks is required for characterizing the global carbon budget. Total column measurements are useful for estimating regional-scale fluxes; however, model transport remains a significant error source, particularly for quantifying local sources and sinks. To improve the capability of estimating regional fluxes, we estimate lower tropospheric CO2 concentrations from ground-based near-infrared (NIR) measurements with space-based thermal infrared (TIR) measurements. The NIR measurements are obtained from the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) of solar measurements, which provide an estimate of the total CO2 column amount. Estimates of tropospheric CO2 that are co-located with TCCON are obtained by assimilating Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) free tropospheric CO2 estimates into the GEOS-Chem model. We find that quantifying lower tropospheric CO2 by subtracting free tropospheric CO2 estimates from total column estimates is a linear problem, because the calculated random uncertainties in total column and lower tropospheric estimates are consistent with actual uncertainties as compared to aircraft data. For the total column estimates, the random uncertainty is about 0.55 ppm with a bias of -5.66 ppm, consistent with previously published results. After accounting for the total column bias, the bias in the lower tropospheric CO2 estimates is 0.26 ppm with a precision (one standard deviation) of 1.02 ppm. This precision is sufficient for capturing the winter to summer variability of approximately 12 ppm in the lower troposphere; double the variability of the total column. This work shows that a combination of NIR and TIR measurements can profile CO2 with the precision and accuracy needed to quantify lower tropospheric CO2 variability.
C1 [Kuai, L.; Worden, J.; Kulawik, S.; Bowman, K.; Lee, M.; Natraj, V.; Frankenberg, C.; Miller, C.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Biraud, S. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Abshire, J. B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Wofsy, S. C.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Wunch, D.; Roehl, C.; Shia, R. -L.; Yung, Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Connor, B.] BC Consulting Ltd, Alexandra 9320, New Zealand.
RP Kuai, L (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr,Mail Stop 233-200, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
EM lkuai@jpl.nasa.gov
RI Abshire, James/I-2800-2013; Biraud, Sebastien/M-5267-2013; Chem,
GEOS/C-5595-2014; Frankenberg, Christian/A-2944-2013
OI Biraud, Sebastien/0000-0001-7697-933X; Frankenberg,
Christian/0000-0002-0546-5857
FU NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program [NNX11AG01G]; Orbiting Carbon
Observatory Program; Atmospheric CO2 Observations from Space (ACOS)
Program; DOE/ARM Program; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research of the US Department of Energy, Atmospheric Radiation
Measurement Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [09-ACOS09-0010]
FX Part of this research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration. The GEOS-Chem model results with
assimilated TES data was funded by proposal No. 09-ACOS09-0010. US
funding for TCCON comes from NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program, grant
number NNX11AG01G, the Orbiting Carbon Observatory Program, the
Atmospheric CO2 Observations from Space (ACOS) Program and
the DOE/ARM Program. SGP data was supported by the Office of Biological
and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement
Program. The authors wish to thank G. Toon and P. Wennberg for making
available their GFIT code and TCCON data.
NR 63
TC 9
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 25
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1867-1381
J9 ATMOS MEAS TECH
JI Atmos. Meas. Tech.
PY 2013
VL 6
IS 1
BP 63
EP 79
DI 10.5194/amt-6-63-2013
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 093FF
UT WOS:000315176400006
ER
PT J
AU Appel, AA
Chou, CY
Larson, JC
Zhong, Z
Schoen, FJ
Johnston, CM
Brey, EM
Anastasio, MA
AF Appel, A. A.
Chou, C-Y
Larson, J. C.
Zhong, Z.
Schoen, F. J.
Johnston, C. M.
Brey, E. M.
Anastasio, M. A.
TI An initial evaluation of analyser-based phase-contrast X-ray imaging of
carotid plaque microstructure
SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HUMAN ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; INTRAPLAQUE
HEMORRHAGE; ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE; IMAGES; IMPLEMENTATION; RADIOGRAPHY;
HISTOLOGY; ARTERY; MRI
AB Carotid artery plaque instability can result in rupture and lead to ischaemic stroke. Stability of plaques appears to be a function of composition. Current non-invasive imaging techniques are limited in their ability to classify distinct histological regions within plaques. Phase-contrast (PC) X-ray imaging methods are an emerging class of techniques that have shown promise for identifying soft-tissue features without use of exogenous contrast agents. This is the first study to apply analyser-based X-ray PC imaging in CT mode to provide three-dimensional (3D) images of excised atherosclerotic plaques. The results provide proof of principle for this technique as a promising method for analysis of carotid plaque microstructure. Multiple image radiography CT (MIR-CT), a tomographic implementation of X-ray PC imaging that employs crystal optics, was employed to image excised carotid plaques. MIR-CT imaging yields three complementary images of the plaque's 3D X-ray absorption, refraction and scatter properties. These images were compared with histological sections of the tissue. X-ray PC images were able to identify the interface between the plaque and the medial wall. In addition, lipid-rich and highly vascularized regions were visible in the images as well as features depicting inflammation. This preliminary research shows MIR-CT imaging can reveal details about plaque structure not provided by traditional absorption-based X-ray imaging and appears to identify specific histological regions within plaques. This is the first study to apply analyser-based X-ray PC imaging to human carotid artery plaques to identify distinct soft-tissue regions.
C1 [Appel, A. A.; Larson, J. C.; Brey, E. M.] IIT, Dept Biomed Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Appel, A. A.; Brey, E. M.] Hines VA Hosp, Dept Res, Hines, IL USA.
[Chou, C-Y] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Bioind Mechatron Engn, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Zhong, Z.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Schoen, F. J.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Johnston, C. M.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Div Surg Core Histol Lab, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Brey, E. M.] Washington Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, St Louis, MO USA.
RP Brey, EM (reprint author), 3255 S Dearborn St,Wishnick Hall,Suite 314, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
EM brey@iit.edu
OI CHOU, CHENG-YING/0000-0002-5737-6960
FU NIH [EB009715]; National Science Foundation [CBET 1135068]; Veterans
Administration
FX This research was supported by NIH grant EB009715, National Science
Foundation grant CBET 1135068 and Veterans Administration.
NR 29
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 10
PU BRITISH INST RADIOLOGY
PI LONDON
PA 36 PORTLAND PLACE, LONDON W1N 4AT, ENGLAND
SN 0007-1285
J9 BRIT J RADIOL
JI Br. J. Radiol.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 86
IS 1021
AR UNSP 20120318
DI 10.1259/bjr.20120318
PG 6
WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 094MG
UT WOS:000315266900022
PM 23239697
ER
PT J
AU Custelcean, R
AF Custelcean, Radu
TI Urea-functionalized crystalline capsules for recognition and separation
of tetrahedral oxoanions
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; HYDROGEN-BONDING GROUPS; ANION-BINDING;
SELECTIVE CRYSTALLIZATION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE; SULFATE
RECOGNITION; TRIPODAL RECEPTOR; PHOSPHATE ANION; ENCAPSULATION; ION
AB The persistent ability of tripodal TREN-based tris-urea receptors (TREN = tris(2-aminoethyl) amine) to self-assemble with a variety of oxoanions into dimeric capsules upon crystallization is reviewed. The capsule crystallization allows for charge-, shape-, and size-selective encapsulation of tetrahedral XO4n anions (n = 2,3), and provides an effective way to separate these anions from competitive aqueous environments.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Custelcean, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM custelceanr@ornl.gov
RI Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009
OI Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. I would like to thank my coworkers and
collaborators, particularly Bruce Moyer, Ben Hay, Peter Bonnesen,
Priscilla Remy, Aurelien Bock, and Arbin Rajbanshi, who made significant
contributions to the capsule crystallization project of our group over
the last eight years.
NR 88
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 3
U2 71
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 22
BP 2173
EP 2182
DI 10.1039/c2cc38252k
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 093CH
UT WOS:000315168800001
PM 23340607
ER
PT J
AU Mulfort, KL
Mukherjee, A
Kokhan, O
Du, PW
Tiede, DM
AF Mulfort, Karen L.
Mukherjee, Anusree
Kokhan, Oleksandr
Du, Pingwu
Tiede, David M.
TI Structure-function analyses of solar fuels catalysts using in situ X-ray
scattering
SO CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; WATER-OXIDATION CATALYST;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS; COBALOXIME CATALYSTS;
HOMOGENEOUS SYSTEM; COBALT CATALYST; H-2 PRODUCTION; COMPLEXES;
EVOLUTION
AB This tutorial review illustrates opportunities for the resolution of structure-function relationships to aid in the development of new materials for solar energy conversion using a combination of spectroscopy and catalysis measurements with X-ray scattering analyses to provide in situ structural characterization of solar fuels catalysts. As an example, the use of molecular cobaloxime catalysts in bimolecular and supramolecular photocatalysis schemes for proton reduction is briefly reviewed. These highlight the need to develop new modular, hierarchical, self-healing supramolecular architectures for solar fuels catalysis. Examples of the X-ray scattering structural analysis of amorphous materials in the context of photocatalytic function are discussed in detail.
C1 [Mulfort, Karen L.; Mukherjee, Anusree; Kokhan, Oleksandr; Du, Pingwu; Tiede, David M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci & Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Mulfort, KL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci & Engn, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mulfort@anl.gov; tiede@anl.gov
RI Du, Pingwu/G-3329-2010;
OI Du, Pingwu/0000-0002-2715-0979; Kokhan, Oleksandr/0000-0001-9867-8044
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne
Northwestern Solar Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center;
U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001059]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We gratefully acknowledge funding from the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U. S.
Department of Energy through Grant DE-AC02-06CH11357 for support of the
work on the supramolecular solar photocatalysts and the Co-OEC
characterization. Work on the IrCp* complexes, collaboratively provided
by J. Blakemore, G. Brudvig, R. Crabtree (Yale University), was
supported as part of the Argonne Northwestern Solar Research Center, an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
DE-SC0001059. This work benefited from the use of beamlines 12-ID-B and
11-ID-B of the Advanced Photon Source, a US DOE Office of Science User
Facility, supported under US DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 71
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 6
U2 109
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0306-0012
EI 1460-4744
J9 CHEM SOC REV
JI Chem. Soc. Rev.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 6
BP 2215
EP 2227
DI 10.1039/c2cs35247h
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 095SZ
UT WOS:000315356300002
PM 23120752
ER
PT J
AU Thoi, VS
Sun, YJ
Long, JR
Chang, CJ
AF Thoi, V. Sara
Sun, Yujie
Long, Jeffrey R.
Chang, Christopher J.
TI Complexes of earth-abundant metals for catalytic electrochemical
hydrogen generation under aqueous conditions
SO CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID IRON-ONLY HYDROGENASE; HYDROPHILIC PHOSPHATRIAZAADAMANTANE LIGAND;
MOLYBDENUM-OXO CATALYST; H-2 PRODUCTION; ACTIVE-SITE; ELECTROCATALYTIC
REDUCTION; MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN; COBALT CLATHROCHELATE; OXIDATIVE
ADDITION; LOW OVERPOTENTIALS
AB Growing global energy demands and climate change motivate the development of new renewable energy technologies. In this context, water splitting using sustainable energy sources has emerged as an attractive process for carbon-neutral fuel cycles. A key scientific challenge to achieving this overall goal is the invention of new catalysts for the reductive and oxidative conversions of water to hydrogen and oxygen, respectively. This review article will highlight progress in molecular electrochemical approaches for catalytic reduction of protons to hydrogen, focusing on complexes of earth-abundant metals that can function in pure aqueous or mixed aqueous-organic media. The use of water as a reaction medium has dual benefits of maintaining high substrate concentration as well as minimizing the environmental impact from organic additives and by-products.
C1 [Thoi, V. Sara; Sun, Yujie; Long, Jeffrey R.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thoi, V. Sara; Sun, Yujie; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrlong@berkeley.edu; chrischang@berkeley.edu
RI Sun, Yujie/A-9428-2012
FU DOE/LBNL [403801]; Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE
Energy Innovation Hub Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-SC0004993]; National Science Foundation for a Graduate Research
Fellowship
FX Our work in sustainable energy catalysis is supported by DOE/LBNL Grant
403801 (C.J.C.) and the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a
DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy under award DE-SC0004993 (J.R.L.). V. S.
T. thanks the National Science Foundation for a Graduate Research
Fellowship. C.J.C. is an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical
Institute.
NR 105
TC 220
Z9 220
U1 32
U2 346
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0306-0012
EI 1460-4744
J9 CHEM SOC REV
JI Chem. Soc. Rev.
PY 2013
VL 42
IS 6
BP 2388
EP 2400
DI 10.1039/c2cs35272a
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 095SZ
UT WOS:000315356300012
PM 23034627
ER
PT J
AU An, FP
An, Q
Bai, JZ
Balantekin, AB
Band, HR
Beriguete, W
Bishai, M
Blyth, S
Brown, RL
Cao, GF
Cao, J
Carr, R
Chan, WT
Chang, JF
Chang, Y
Chasman, C
Chen, HS
Chen, HY
Chen, SJ
Chen, SM
Chen, XC
Chen, XH
Chen, XS
Chen, Y
Chen, YX
Cherwinka, JJ
Chu, MC
Cummings, JP
Deng, ZY
Ding, YY
Diwan, MV
Draeger, E
Du, XF
Dwyer, D
Edwards, WR
Ely, SR
Fang, SD
Fu, JY
Fu, ZW
Ge, LQ
Gill, RL
Gonchar, M
Gong, GH
Gong, H
Gornushkin, YA
Gu, WQ
Guan, MY
Guo, XH
Hackenburg, RW
Hahn, RL
Hans, S
Hao, HF
He, M
He, Q
Heeger, KM
Heng, YK
Hinrichs, P
Hor, YK
Hsiung, YB
Hu, BZ
Hu, T
Huang, HX
Huang, HZ
Huang, XT
Huber, P
Issakov, V
Isvan, Z
Jaffe, DE
Jetter, S
Ji, XL
Ji, XP
Jiang, HJ
Jiao, JB
Johnson, RA
Kang, L
Kettell, SH
Kramer, M
Kwan, KK
Kwok, MW
Kwok, T
Lai, CY
Lai, WC
Lai, WH
Lau, K
Lebanowski, L
Lee, J
Lei, RT
Leitner, R
Leung, JKC
Leung, KY
Lewis, CA
Li, F
Li, GS
Li, QJ
Li, WD
Li, XB
Li, XN
Li, XQ
Li, Y
Li, ZB
Liang, H
Lin, CJ
Lin, GL
Lin, SK
Lin, YC
Ling, JJ
Link, JM
Littenberg, L
Littlejohn, BR
Liu, DW
Liu, JC
Liu, JL
Liu, YB
Lu, C
Lu, HQ
Luk, A
Luk, KB
Ma, QM
Ma, XB
Ma, XY
Ma, YQ
McDonald, KT
McFarlane, MC
McKeown, RD
Meng, Y
Mohapatra, D
Nakajima, Y
Napolitano, J
Naumov, D
Nemchenok, I
Ngai, HY
Ngai, WK
Nie, YB
Ning, Z
Ochoa-Ricoux, JP
Olshevski, A
Patton, S
Pec, V
Peng, JC
Piilonen, LE
Pinsky, L
Pun, CSJ
Qi, FZ
Qi, M
Qian, X
Raper, N
Ren, J
Rosero, R
Roskovec, B
Ruan, XC
Shao, BB
Shih, K
Steiner, H
Sun, GX
Sun, JL
Tagg, N
Tam, YH
Tanaka, HK
Tang, X
Themann, H
Torun, Y
Trentalange, S
Tsai, O
Tsang, KV
Tsang, RHM
Tull, CE
Tung, YC
Viren, B
Vorobel, V
Wang, CH
Wang, LS
Wang, LY
Wang, LZ
Wang, M
Wang, NY
Wang, RG
Wang, W
Wang, X
Wang, YF
Wang, Z
Wang, Z
Wang, ZM
Webber, DM
Wei, HY
Wei, YD
Wen, LJ
Whisnant, K
White, CG
Whitehead, L
Williamson, Y
Wise, T
Wong, HLH
Worcester, ET
Wu, FF
Wu, Q
Xi, JB
Xia, DM
Xing, ZZ
Xu, J
Xu, J
Xu, JL
Xu, Y
Xue, T
Yang, CG
Yang, L
Ye, M
Yeh, M
Yeh, YS
Young, BL
Yu, ZY
Zhan, L
Zhang, C
Zhang, FH
Zhang, JW
Zhang, QM
Zhang, SH
Zhang, YC
Zhang, YH
Zhang, YX
Zhang, ZJ
Zhang, ZP
Zhang, ZY
Zhao, J
Zhao, QW
Zhao, YB
Zheng, L
Zhong, WL
Zhou, L
Zhou, ZY
Zhuang, HL
Zou, JH
AF An, F. P.
An, Q.
Bai, J. Z.
Balantekin, A. B.
Band, H. R.
Beriguete, W.
Bishai, M.
Blyth, S.
Brown, R. L.
Cao, G. F.
Cao, J.
Carr, R.
Chan, W. T.
Chang, J. F.
Chang, Y.
Chasman, C.
Chen, H. S.
Chen, H. Y.
Chen, S. J.
Chen, S. M.
Chen, X. C.
Chen, X. H.
Chen, X. S.
Chen, Y.
Chen, Y. X.
Cherwinka, J. J.
Chu, M. C.
Cummings, J. P.
Deng, Z. Y.
Ding, Y. Y.
Diwan, M. V.
Draeger, E.
Du, X. F.
Dwyer, D.
Edwards, W. R.
Ely, S. R.
Fang, S. D.
Fu, J. Y.
Fu, Z. W.
Ge, L. Q.
Gill, R. L.
Gonchar, M.
Gong, G. H.
Gong, H.
Gornushkin, Y. A.
Gu, W. Q.
Guan, M. Y.
Guo, X. H.
Hackenburg, R. W.
Hahn, R. L.
Hans, S.
Hao, H. F.
He, M.
He, Q.
Heeger, K. M.
Heng, Y. K.
Hinrichs, P.
Hor, Y. K.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Hu, B. Z.
Hu, T.
Huang, H. X.
Huang, H. Z.
Huang, X. T.
Huber, P.
Issakov, V.
Isvan, Z.
Jaffe, D. E.
Jetter, S.
Ji, X. L.
Ji, X. P.
Jiang, H. J.
Jiao, J. B.
Johnson, R. A.
Kang, L.
Kettell, S. H.
Kramer, M.
Kwan, K. K.
Kwok, M. W.
Kwok, T.
Lai, C. Y.
Lai, W. C.
Lai, W. H.
Lau, K.
Lebanowski, L.
Lee, J.
Lei, R. T.
Leitner, R.
Leung, J. K. C.
Leung, K. Y.
Lewis, C. A.
Li, F.
Li, G. S.
Li, Q. J.
Li, W. D.
Li, X. B.
Li, X. N.
Li, X. Q.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. B.
Liang, H.
Lin, C. J.
Lin, G. L.
Lin, S. K.
Lin, Y. C.
Ling, J. J.
Link, J. M.
Littenberg, L.
Littlejohn, B. R.
Liu, D. W.
Liu, J. C.
Liu, J. L.
Liu, Y. B.
Lu, C.
Lu, H. Q.
Luk, A.
Luk, K. B.
Ma, Q. M.
Ma, X. B.
Ma, X. Y.
Ma, Y. Q.
McDonald, K. T.
McFarlane, M. C.
McKeown, R. D.
Meng, Y.
Mohapatra, D.
Nakajima, Y.
Napolitano, J.
Naumov, D.
Nemchenok, I.
Ngai, H. Y.
Ngai, W. K.
Nie, Y. B.
Ning, Z.
Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.
Olshevski, A.
Patton, S.
Pec, V.
Peng, J. C.
Piilonen, L. E.
Pinsky, L.
Pun, C. S. J.
Qi, F. Z.
Qi, M.
Qian, X.
Raper, N.
Ren, J.
Rosero, R.
Roskovec, B.
Ruan, X. C.
Shao, B. B.
Shih, K.
Steiner, H.
Sun, G. X.
Sun, J. L.
Tagg, N.
Tam, Y. H.
Tanaka, H. K.
Tang, X.
Themann, H.
Torun, Y.
Trentalange, S.
Tsai, O.
Tsang, K. V.
Tsang, R. H. M.
Tull, C. E.
Tung, Y. C.
Viren, B.
Vorobel, V.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, L. S.
Wang, L. Y.
Wang, L. Z.
Wang, M.
Wang, N. Y.
Wang, R. G.
Wang, W.
Wang, X.
Wang, Y. F.
Wang, Z.
Wang, Z.
Wang, Z. M.
Webber, D. M.
Wei, H. Y.
Wei, Y. D.
Wen, L. J.
Whisnant, K.
White, C. G.
Whitehead, L.
Williamson, Y.
Wise, T.
Wong, H. L. H.
Worcester, E. T.
Wu, F. F.
Wu, Q.
Xi, J. B.
Xia, D. M.
Xing, Z. Z.
Xu, J.
Xu, J.
Xu, J. L.
Xu, Y.
Xue, T.
Yang, C. G.
Yang, L.
Ye, M.
Yeh, M.
Yeh, Y. S.
Young, B. L.
Yu, Z. Y.
Zhan, L.
Zhang, C.
Zhang, F. H.
Zhang, J. W.
Zhang, Q. M.
Zhang, S. H.
Zhang, Y. C.
Zhang, Y. H.
Zhang, Y. X.
Zhang, Z. J.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhang, Z. Y.
Zhao, J.
Zhao, Q. W.
Zhao, Y. B.
Zheng, L.
Zhong, W. L.
Zhou, L.
Zhou, Z. Y.
Zhuang, H. L.
Zou, J. H.
CA Daya Bay Collaboration
TI Improved measurement of electron antineutrino disappearance at Daya Bay
SO CHINESE PHYSICS C
LA English
DT Article
DE neutrino oscillation; neutrino mixing; reactor; Daya Bay
ID LOADED LIQUID SCINTILLATOR; REACTOR NEUTRINO EXPERIMENT; THETA(13);
SPECTRA
AB We report an improved measurement of the neutrino mixing angle theta(13) from the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment. We exclude a zero value for sin(2)2 theta(13) with a significance of 7.7 standard deviations. Electron antineutrinos from six reactors of 2.9 GW(th) were detected in six antineutrino detectors deployed in two near (flux-weighted baselines of 470 m and 576 m) and one far (1648 m) underground experimental halls. Using 139 days of data, 28909 (205308) electron antineutrino candidates were detected at the far hall (near halls). The ratio of the observed to the expected number of antineutrinos assuming no oscillations at the far hall is 0.944 +/- 0.007(stat.)+/- 0.003(syst.). An analysis of the relative rates in six detectors finds sin(2)2 theta(13)= 0.089 +/- 0.010(stat.)+/- 0.005(syst.) in a three-neutrino framework.
C1 [An, F. P.; Bai, J. Z.; Cao, G. F.; Cao, J.; Chang, J. F.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, X. H.; Chen, X. S.; Deng, Z. Y.; Ding, Y. Y.; Du, X. F.; Fu, J. Y.; Guan, M. Y.; He, M.; Heng, Y. K.; Hu, T.; Jetter, S.; Ji, X. L.; Li, F.; Li, Q. J.; Li, W. D.; Li, X. B.; Li, X. N.; Liu, J. C.; Liu, Y. B.; Lu, H. Q.; Ma, Q. M.; Ma, X. Y.; Ma, Y. Q.; Ning, Z.; Qi, F. Z.; Sun, G. X.; Tang, X.; Wang, L. S.; Wang, L. Y.; Wang, R. G.; Wang, Y. F.; Wang, Z. M.; Wen, L. J.; Xia, D. M.; Xing, Z. Z.; Xu, J. L.; Yang, C. G.; Ye, M.; Yu, Z. Y.; Zhan, L.; Zhang, F. H.; Zhang, J. W.; Zhang, S. H.; Zhang, Y. H.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, Q. W.; Zhao, Y. B.; Zhong, W. L.; Zhou, L.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zou, J. H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[An, Q.; Hao, H. F.; Liang, H.; Xi, J. B.; Zhang, Y. C.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zheng, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Balantekin, A. B.; Band, H. R.; Cherwinka, J. J.; Heeger, K. M.; Hinrichs, P.; Lewis, C. A.; Littlejohn, B. R.; McFarlane, M. C.; Webber, D. M.; Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Beriguete, W.; Bishai, M.; Brown, R. L.; Chan, W. T.; Chasman, C.; Diwan, M. V.; Gill, R. L.; Hackenburg, R. W.; Hahn, R. L.; Hans, S.; Issakov, V.; Isvan, Z.; Jaffe, D. E.; Kettell, S. H.; Ling, J. J.; Littenberg, L.; Rosero, R.; Tagg, N.; Tanaka, H. K.; Themann, H.; Viren, B.; Williamson, Y.; Worcester, E. T.; Yeh, M.; Zhang, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Blyth, S.; Chang, Y.; Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan.
[Carr, R.; Dwyer, D.; McKeown, R. D.; Qian, X.; Tsang, R. H. M.; Wu, F. F.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Chen, H. Y.; Hu, B. Z.; Lai, W. H.; Lin, G. L.; Yeh, Y. S.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Chen, S. J.; Fang, S. D.; Fu, Z. W.; Qi, M.] Nanjing Univ, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S. M.; Gong, G. H.; Gong, H.; Shao, B. B.; Wang, X.; Wei, H. Y.; Xue, T.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X. C.; Chu, M. C.; Kwan, K. K.; Kwok, M. W.; Lin, Y. C.; Luk, A.; Shih, K.; Tam, Y. H.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Y.] Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Y. X.; Ma, X. B.; Wang, L. Z.] N China Elect Power Univ, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China.
[Cummings, J. P.] Siena Coll, Loudonville, NY USA.
[Draeger, E.; Torun, Y.; White, C. G.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Edwards, W. R.; Kramer, M.; Lee, J.; Lin, C. J.; Luk, K. B.; Nakajima, Y.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Patton, S.; Steiner, H.; Tsang, K. V.; Tull, C. E.; Wong, H. L. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Edwards, W. R.; Kramer, M.; Luk, K. B.; Steiner, H.; Wong, H. L. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ely, S. R.; Liu, D. W.; Ngai, W. K.; Peng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA.
[Ge, L. Q.; Jiang, H. J.; Lai, W. C.; Lin, Y. C.] Chengdu Univ Technol, Chengdu 610059, Peoples R China.
[Gonchar, M.; Gornushkin, Y. A.; Naumov, D.; Nemchenok, I.; Olshevski, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Gu, W. Q.; Li, G. S.; Liu, J. L.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
[Guo, X. H.; Wang, N. Y.] Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[He, Q.; Lu, C.; McDonald, K. T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Hor, Y. K.; Huber, P.; Link, J. M.; Meng, Y.; Mohapatra, D.; Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA USA.
[Hsiung, Y. B.; Lai, C. Y.; Tung, Y. C.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Huang, H. X.; Nie, Y. B.; Ren, J.; Ruan, X. C.; Zhou, Z. Y.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
[Huang, H. Z.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Huang, X. T.; Jiao, J. B.; Wang, M.; Wu, Q.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Ji, X. P.; Li, X. Q.; Xu, Y.] Nankai Univ, Sch Phys, Tianjin 300371, Peoples R China.
[Johnson, R. A.; Littlejohn, B. R.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA.
[Kang, L.; Lei, R. T.; Li, Y.; Wei, Y. D.; Yang, L.; Zhang, Z. J.] Dongguan Univ Technol, Dongguan 523808, Peoples R China.
[Kwok, T.; Leung, J. K. C.; Leung, K. Y.; Lin, Y. C.; Ngai, H. Y.; Pun, C. S. J.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Lau, K.; Lebanowski, L.; Lin, S. K.; Pinsky, L.; Whitehead, L.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX USA.
[Leitner, R.; Pec, V.; Roskovec, B.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Li, Z. B.] Sun Yat Sen Zhongshan Univ, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[McKeown, R. D.; Wang, W.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA USA.
[Napolitano, J.; Raper, N.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY USA.
[Sun, J. L.; Zhang, Y. X.] China Guangdong Nucl Power Grp, Shenzhen 518028, Peoples R China.
[Whisnant, K.; Young, B. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA.
[Zhang, Q. M.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
RP An, FP (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
RI Cao, Jun/G-8701-2012; Wang, Meng/C-4888-2013; Balantekin, Akif
Baha/E-4776-2010; Wei, Yen/H-5329-2012; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013;
Peng, Jun/L-3755-2013; Nemchenok, Igor/F-9715-2014; Wen,
Liangjian/C-5113-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ling,
Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Liu, Jianglai/P-2587-2015;
OI Cao, Jun/0000-0002-3586-2319; Zhong, Weili/0000-0002-4566-5490; HSIUNG,
YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; Zhang,
Chao/0000-0003-2298-6272; Li, Xiaonan/0000-0003-2857-0219; Torun,
Yagmur/0000-0003-2336-6585; Wang, Meng/0000-0003-4067-1127; Balantekin,
Akif Baha/0000-0002-2999-0111; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Wen,
Liangjian/0000-0003-4541-9422; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; Liu,
Jianglai/0000-0002-4563-3157; Naumov, Dmitry
Vadimovich/0000-0002-0966-8803; Ngai, Ho Yin/0000-0003-0336-2165
FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China; United States Department of
Energy; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation
of China; Guangdong provincial government; Shenzhen municipal
government; China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group; Shanghai Laboratory for
Particle Physics and Cosmology; Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region of China; University Development Fund of
The University of Hong Kong; MOE program for Research of Excellence at
NTU; NCTU; NSC fund from Taipei; U.S. National Science Foundation;
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of
the Czech Republic; Czech Science Foundation; Joint Institute of Nuclear
Research in Dubna, Russia
FX Supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, the United
States Department of Energy, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the
National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Guangdong provincial
government, the Shenzhen municipal government, the China Guangdong
Nuclear Power Group, Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and
Cosmology, the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region of China, University Development Fund of The
University of Hong Kong, the MOE program for Research of Excellence at
NTU, NCTU, and NSC fund support from Taipei, the U.S. National Science
Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, the Czech Science Foundation,
and the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia
NR 53
TC 190
Z9 192
U1 9
U2 147
PU CHINESE PHYSICAL SOC
PI BEIJING
PA P O BOX 603, BEIJING 100080, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 1674-1137
J9 CHINESE PHYS C
JI Chin. Phys. C
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 37
IS 1
AR 011001
DI 10.1088/1674-1137/37/1/011001
PG 20
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 089EC
UT WOS:000314891200001
ER
PT J
AU Wang, SW
Zhang, L
Zhang, LL
Brinkman, K
Chen, FL
AF Wang, Siwei
Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Lingling
Brinkman, Kyle
Chen, Fanglin
TI Two-step sintering of ultrafine-grained barium cerate proton conducting
ceramics
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Proton conductor; Co-precipitation; Two-step sintering; Solid oxide fuel
cells
ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROLYTE; FABRICATION;
ZIRCONIA; GROWTH; SOFCS
AB Ultra-fine grained dense BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3-delta (BZCYYb) ceramics have been successfully prepared via a two-step sintering method. Co-precipitation method has been adopted to prepare nano-sized BZCYYb precursors with an average particle size of 30 nm. By controlling the sintering profile, an average grain size of 184 nm was obtained for dense BZCYYb ceramics via the two-step sintering method, compared to 445 nm for the conventional sintered samples. The two-step sintered BZCYYb samples showed less impurity and an enhanced electrical conductivity compared with the conventional sintered ones. Further, the two-step sintering method was applied to fabricate anode supported solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) using BZCYYb as the electrolyte, resulting in dense ultrafine-grained electrolyte membranes and porous anode substrates with fine particles. Due to the reduced ohmic as well as polarization resistances, the maximum power output of the cells fabricated from the two-step sintering method reached 349 mW m(-2) at 700 degrees C, significantly improved from 172 mW cm(-2) for the conventional sintered cells, suggesting that two-step sintering method is very promising for optimizing the microstructure and thus enhancing the electrochemical performances for barium cerate based proton-conducting SOFCs. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Siwei; Zhang, Lei; Zhang, Lingling; Chen, Fanglin] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Brinkman, Kyle] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Chen, FL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM chenfa@cec.sc.edu
RI Wang, Siwei/A-9048-2012; Zhang, Lei/G-8193-2014; Chen,
Fanglin/K-1039-2012;
OI Chen, Fanglin/0000-0001-9942-8872; zhang, lingling/0000-0001-5038-6915;
Wang, Siwei/0000-0001-5118-8267; Brinkman, Kyle/0000-0002-2219-1253
FU DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs
FX This research is being performed using funding received from the DOE
Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs.
NR 29
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 42
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD JAN 1
PY 2013
VL 87
BP 194
EP 200
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.007
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 093DE
UT WOS:000315171100024
ER
PT J
AU Ding, JJ
Zhou, YN
Sun, Q
Yu, XQ
Yang, XQ
Fu, ZW
AF Ding, J. J.
Zhou, Y. N.
Sun, Q.
Yu, X. Q.
Yang, X. Q.
Fu, Z. W.
TI Electrochemical properties of P2-phase Na0.74CoO2 compounds as cathode
material for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Sodium ion battery; Sodium cobalt oxides; Cathode material
ID NA-BATTERIES; ELECTROLYTE; CHALLENGES
AB P2-phase Na0.74CoO2 cathode material prepared by a solid-state method exhibits the specific discharge capacity of 107 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 C with good cycling performance for rechargeable sodium ion batteries. The voltage polarization between charging and discharging at 0.1 C rate is about 150-250 mV and the coulombic efficiency in each cycle is about 89%. The expansion and compression in c-axis of the NaxCoO2 unit cell during the Na intercalation/deintercalation is revealed by ex situ XRD. XPS and in situ XAS data directly confirm that deintercalation/intercalation of Na ions from/into the layered structure proceeds with the Co3+/Co4+ redox reaction. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ding, J. J.; Sun, Q.; Fu, Z. W.] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem & Laser Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Mol Catalysts & Innovat Mat, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Y. N.; Yu, X. Q.; Yang, X. Q.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Fu, ZW (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Dept Chem & Laser Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Mol Catalysts & Innovat Mat, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
EM zwfu@fudan.edu.cn
RI Sun, Qian/G-4552-2011; Zhou, Yong-Ning/I-9579-2014; Fu,
Zheng-wen/I-5880-2016; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014
OI Sun, Qian/0000-0001-5399-1440; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X
FU Science & Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [08DZ2270500,
11JC1400500]; 973 Program of China [2011CB933300]; U.S. Department of
Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DEAC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was financially supported by Science & Technology Commission
of Shanghai Municipality (08DZ2270500 and 11JC1400500) and 973 Program
(No. 2011CB933300) of China. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary
for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies, under Contract Number DEAC02-98CH10886.
NR 29
TC 53
Z9 54
U1 21
U2 185
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD JAN 1
PY 2013
VL 87
BP 388
EP 393
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.09.058
PG 6
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 093DE
UT WOS:000315171100051
ER
PT J
AU Liao, C
Sun, XG
Dai, S
AF Liao, Chen
Sun, Xiao-Guang
Dai, Sheng
TI Crosslinked gel polymer electrolytes based on polyethylene glycol
methacrylate and ionic liquid for lithium ion battery applications
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium ion battery; Ionic liquid; Gel polymer electrolyte; LiFePO4;
Methylpropylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imdie (MPPY
center dot TFSI)
ID CONDUCTIVITY; PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODES; FUTURE
AB Gel polymer electrolytes were synthesized by copolymerization polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate with polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate in the presence of a room temperature ionic liquid, methylpropylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (MPPY center dot TFSI). The physical properties of gel polymer electrolytes were characterized by thermal analysis, impedance spectroscopy, and electrochemical tests. The ionic conductivities of the gel polymer electrolytes increased linearly with the amount of MPPY center dot TFSI and were mainly attributed to the increased ion mobility as evidenced by the decreased glass transition temperatures. Li parallel to LiFePO4 cells were assembled using the gel polymer electrolytes containing 80 wt% MPPY center dot TFSI via an in situ polymerization method. A reversible cell capacity of 90 mAh g(-1) was maintained under the current density of C/10 at room temperature, which was increased to 130 mAh g(-1) by using a thinner membrane and cycling at 50 degrees C. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Liao, Chen; Sun, Xiao-Guang; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Sun, XG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sunx@ornl.gov
RI liao, chen/E-3755-2012; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI liao, chen/0000-0001-5168-6493; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; UT-Battelle, LLC.
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
under contract with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 33
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 12
U2 101
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD JAN 1
PY 2013
VL 87
BP 889
EP 894
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.027
PG 6
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 093DE
UT WOS:000315171100113
ER
PT J
AU Nelson, CM
Gilmore, TM
Harrington, JM
Scheckel, KG
Miller, BW
Bradham, KD
AF Nelson, Clay M.
Gilmore, Thomas M.
Harrington, James M.
Scheckel, Kirk G.
Miller, Bradley W.
Bradham, Karen D.
TI Evaluation of a low-cost commercially available extraction device for
assessing lead bioaccessibility in contaminated soils
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-PROCESSES & IMPACTS
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVE BIOAVAILABILITY; RISK-ASSESSMENT; SWINE
AB The U.S. EPA's in vitro bioaccessibility (IVBA) method 9200.1-86 defines a validated analytical procedure for the determination of lead bioaccessibility in contaminated soils. The method requires the use of a custom-fabricated extraction device that uses a heated water bath for sample incubation. In an effort to improve ease of use, increase sample throughput, and reduce equipment acquisition and maintenance costs, an alternative low-cost, commercially available extraction device capable of sample incubation via heated air and end-over-end rotation was evaluated. An intra-laboratory study was conducted to compare lead bioaccessibility values derived using the two extraction devices. IVBA values were not statistically different (alpha = 0.05) between the two extraction devices for any of the soils (n = 6) evaluated in this study, with an average difference in mean lead IVBA of 0.8% (s.d. = 0.5%). The commercially available extraction device was able to generate accurate lead IVBA data as compared to the U.S. EPA's expected value for a National Institute of Standards and Technology standard reference material soil. The relative percent differences between high and low IVBA values for each soil, a measure of instrument precision, were also not statistically different (alpha = 0.05) between the two extraction devices. The statistical agreement of lead IVBA values observed using the two extraction devices supports the use of a low-cost, commercially available extraction device as a reliable alternative to a custom-fabricated device as required by EPA method 9200.1-86.
C1 [Nelson, Clay M.; Bradham, Karen D.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Durham, NC 27711 USA.
[Gilmore, Thomas M.] Natl Caucus & Ctr Black Aged Inc, Senior Environm Employment Program, Durham, NC 27713 USA.
[Harrington, James M.; Miller, Bradley W.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Scheckel, Kirk G.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45224 USA.
RP Nelson, CM (reprint author), US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk,109 TW Alexander Dr,Mail Code D20, Durham, NC 27711 USA.
EM nelson.clay@epa.gov
RI Scheckel, Kirk/C-3082-2009
OI Scheckel, Kirk/0000-0001-9326-9241
FU United States Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of
Research and Development
FX The United States Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of
Research and Development funded and managed the research described here.
It has been subjected to Agency review and approved for publication.
Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 24
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7887
J9 ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP
JI Environ. Sci.-Process Impacts
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 3
BP 573
EP 578
DI 10.1039/c2em30789h
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 096IV
UT WOS:000315398300004
PM 23738355
ER
PT J
AU Abraham, DB
Maciolek, A
AF Abraham, Douglas B.
Maciolek, Anna
TI Surface states and the Casimir interaction in the Ising model
SO EPL
LA English
DT Article
ID VAN-DER-WAALS; TRANSFER-MATRIX; CRITICAL EXPONENTS; CRITICAL-POINT;
FORCES; TENSION; MIXTURE; STRIPS; FIELDS
AB Using exact calculations, we elucidate the significance of surface states for the Casimir interactions in an Ising strip with a finite width. The surface states are responsible for the strong asymmetry between the super- and sub-critical regimes of the Casimir forces. We introduce an enhanced version of Fisher-Privman theory and justify it using another exact calculation. This gives a rather accurate account of the Casimir scaling function in the sub-critical regime and its exact asymptotic behaviour. We apply analogous ideas in three dimensions and obtain the Casimir scaling function which is in striking agreement with Monte Carlo simulations results for large negative scaling variable. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2013
C1 [Abraham, Douglas B.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Abraham, Douglas B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Abraham, Douglas B.; Maciolek, Anna] Max Planck Inst Intelligente Systeme, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Maciolek, Anna] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Theoret Phys 4, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Maciolek, Anna] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys Chem, Dept 3, PL-01224 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Abraham, DB (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
FU Center for Non-linear Studies at Los Alamos National Lab
FX DBA acknowledges the support of Prof. S. Dietrich at the MPI Stuttgart
and of the Center for Non-linear Studies at Los Alamos National Lab,
where parts of this work were done.
NR 39
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 6
PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
PI MULHOUSE
PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE
SN 0295-5075
J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT
JI EPL
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 101
IS 2
AR 20006
DI 10.1209/0295-5075/101/20006
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 086IK
UT WOS:000314677100006
ER
PT J
AU Lewicki, JP
Albo, RLF
Alviso, CT
Maxwell, RS
AF Lewicki, James P.
Albo, Rebecca L. F.
Alviso, Cynthia T.
Maxwell, Robert S.
TI Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the forensic
fingerprinting of silicone engineering elastomers
SO JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Poly (dimethylsiloxane); Multivariate analysis; Silicone elastomers;
Thermal degradation
ID INDUCED CROSS-LINKING; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
POLYSILOXANE RUBBERS; MQ-NMR; NETWORKS; RADIATION; MODEL;
POLY(DIMETHYLSILOXANE); PRECIPITATION
AB In this study, pyrolysis gas chromatography paired with mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) has been investigated as an analytical technique for the identification and discrimination of commercial silicone elastomer formulations. Multivariate statistical analysis, specifically principle component analysis (PCA), was utilized in order to provide a direct link between the fingerprint behavior and the starting network structure. This work utilizes PCA to "map" the pyrolysis analyses such that underlying chemistries, systematic similarities, fillers, and morphologies may be predicted. It has been demonstrated that silicone materials formulated via differing cure chemistries have distinct degradation fingerprints. The application of PCA statistical methodologies to Py-GC/MS data allows these unique signatures to be rapidly and reliably identified. Furthermore, PCA allows the chemical origins of the degradation fingerprints to be assessed with comparative ease. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lewicki, James P.; Albo, Rebecca L. F.; Alviso, Cynthia T.; Maxwell, Robert S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Lewicki, JP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM lewicki1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 39
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-2370
J9 J ANAL APPL PYROL
JI J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 99
BP 85
EP 91
DI 10.1016/j.jaap.2012.10.021
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 094CN
UT WOS:000315240700012
ER
PT J
AU Dees, DW
Gallagher, KG
Abraham, DP
Jansen, AN
AF Dees, Dennis W.
Gallagher, Kevin G.
Abraham, Daniel P.
Jansen, Andrew N.
TI Electrochemical Modeling the Impedance of a Lithium-Ion Positive
Electrode Single Particle
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID 3-DIMENSIONAL MICROSTRUCTURE; INSERTION CELL; BATTERY;
LINI0.8CO0.15AL0.05O2; OPTIMIZATION
AB A three-dimensional electrochemical model was developed to examine the performance (i.e. impedance determined by a pulse change in potential) of a lithium-ion intercalation positive electrode single particle. A comprehensive parameter study was conducted, based on a layered nickel oxide parameter set previously developed. The dominance of the interfacial impedance on the particle performance accentuates the impact of the secondary particle porosity and electrolyte wetting of the porosity. Electronic distribution effects, including conductivity and particle contacts, also become significant when the secondary particle's effective conductivity is less than about 10(-5) Omega(-1) cm(-1). Most of the simulations were conducted using a spherical shaped secondary particle, but other spheroidal geometries are considered, which only has a marginal impact on particle impedance. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.055303jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Dees, Dennis W.; Gallagher, Kevin G.; Abraham, Daniel P.; Jansen, Andrew N.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Electrochem Energy Storage, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Dees, DW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Electrochem Energy Storage, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM dees@anl.gov
RI Jansen, Andrew/Q-5912-2016
OI Jansen, Andrew/0000-0003-3244-7790
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Vehicle Technologies Program, Hybrid and Electric
Systems
FX Support from the Vehicle Technologies Program, Hybrid and Electric
Systems, David Howell (Team Lead) and Peter Faguy, at the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
is gratefully acknowledged. The submitted manuscript has been created by
UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory
("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S.
Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a
paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to
reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public,
and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the
Government.
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 5
U2 72
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 3
BP A478
EP A486
DI 10.1149/2.055303jes
PG 9
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 095AS
UT WOS:000315307500011
ER
PT J
AU Deng, J
Wagner, GJ
Muller, RP
AF Deng, Jie
Wagner, Gregory J.
Muller, Richard P.
TI Phase Field Modeling of Solid Electrolyte Interface Formation in Lithium
Ion Batteries
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-ION; GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES;
LIFEPO4 NANOPARTICLES; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; THERMAL-STABILITY;
INTERPHASE; MECHANISMS; ANODES
AB A phase field model is presented to capture the formation of a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer on the anode surface in lithium ion batteries. In this model, the formation of an SET layer is treated as a phase transformation process where the electrolyte phase is transformed to the SEI phase due to electrochemical reactions at the SEI/electrolyte interface during SEI growth. Numerical results show that SEI growth exhibits a power-law scaling with respect to time and is limited by the diffusion of electrons across the SET layer. It is found that during SET growth,. the gradients of both electric potential and concentrations of species are built inside of the SEI layer, and the charge separation at the SEI/electrolyte interface remains with decreasing charge density at the interfacial region. The effects of various factors such as initial conditions, electron diffusivity, SET formation rate, applied current density and temperature on the SEI growth rate and the distribution of electric potential and concentrations of species are investigated. The capabilities of the present model and its extension are also discussed. (C) 2013 The ElectroChemical Society. [DOT: 10.1149/2.052303jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Deng, Jie; Wagner, Gregory J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluid Sci & Engn Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Muller, Richard P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Device Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Deng, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluid Sci & Engn Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM jd04e@my.fsu.edu
RI Wagner, Gregory/I-4377-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Authors appreciate discussions with Dr. Jonathan E. Guyer at the
National Institute of Standards and Technology. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 48
TC 16
Z9 17
U1 5
U2 110
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 3
BP A487
EP A496
DI 10.1149/2.052303jes
PG 10
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 095AS
UT WOS:000315307500012
ER
PT J
AU Hallinan, DT
Mullin, SA
Stone, GM
Balsara, NP
AF Hallinan, Daniel T.
Mullin, Scott A.
Stone, Gregory M.
Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Lithium Metal Stability in Batteries with Block Copolymer Electrolytes
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT;
CONDUCTIVITY; CELLS; BEHAVIOR; TEMPERATURE; LIMITATIONS; SPECTRA; GROWTH
AB Lithium dendrite formation was studied in polymer electrolytes consisting of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide salt (LiTFSI) dissolved in polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymers. Both Li-polymer-FePO4 batteries and Li-polymer-Li symmetric cells were cycled at constant current until voltage responses characteristic of dendritic failure were observed. The amount of charge passed before this observation was defined as the lifetime of the cell. Battery lifetimes were found to be significantly longer than symmetric cell lifetimes. Both battery and symmetric cell lifetimes increased with increasing electrolyte thickness, as predicted by the model of Monroe and Newman. Post-mortem analysis of the lithium surfaces were conducted after failure. The lithium electrodes from failed batteries were much smoother than those from failed symmetric cells. Dendritic structures with characteristic length scales in the 10-30 mu m range were seen in batteries. In contrast, the length scales of the dendritic structures seen in symmetric cells were in the 100-300 mu m range. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.030303jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Hallinan, Daniel T.; Mullin, Scott A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mullin, Scott A.; Stone, Gregory M.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stone, Gregory M.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hallinan, DT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nbalsara1@gmail.com
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank Professor John Newman for numerous helpful
discussions, and for the use of his Maccor cycler and convection ovens.
This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 43
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 14
U2 139
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 3
BP A464
EP A470
DI 10.1149/2.030303jes
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 095AS
UT WOS:000315307500009
ER
PT J
AU Xiang, B
Wang, L
Liu, G
Minor, AM
AF Xiang, Bin
Wang, Lei
Liu, Gao
Minor, Andrew M.
TI Electromechanical Probing of Li/Li2CO3 Core/Shell Particles in a TEM
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-CARBONATE; BATTERIES; CHALLENGES
AB We provide a detailed electromechanical study of individual core/shell structure - Li metal/Li2CO3 particles by utilizing an in-situ probing technique in the transmission electron microscope (TEM). This technique allows us to concurrently monitor the mechanical and electrical response of single Li/Li2CO3 core/shell structures in real time. The pressure on the Li/Li2CO3 core/shell particle was measured to be similar to 15 MPa at the initiation of fracture and the conductivity of the Li2CO3 shell is estimated to be similar to 10(-6) S/cm. To simulate the application of the core-shell particles in a real battery, we assembled coin cells with Li metal as a counter electrode. Prior to the cell assembly, the electrode was compressed in order to break the Li2CO3 shells to expose the fresh lithium metal to the graphite. When the electrolyte is added to wet the electrode, an electrochemical reaction spontaneously occurs between the exposed Li and graphite particles to produce a partially lithiated graphite anode. This lithiation occurs prior to the initial charging process, therefore compensating for the irreversible capacity loss due to the lithium consummation events during standard formation.(1-3) Our results demonstrate a new pathway for the utilization of non-lithiated cathode material in future Li-ion batteries. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.018303jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Xiang, Bin; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xiang, Bin; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Lei; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Xiang, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gliu@lbl.gov; aminor@lbl.gov
RI Wang, Lei/D-4773-2012; Xiang, Bin/C-9192-2012; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under
the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy under the Integrated Laboratory/Industry Research
Program (IRLIP) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Center for Electron
Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab by U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, under the
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program and
the Integrated Laboratory/Industry Research Program (IRLIP). The
Stabilized Lithium Metal Powder (SLMP) was supplied by FMC Lithium
Corp.. The authors acknowledge support of the National Center for
Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, which is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract # DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 15
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 50
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 3
BP A415
EP A419
DI 10.1149/2.018303jes
PG 5
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 095AS
UT WOS:000315307500001
ER
PT J
AU Small, L
Brumbach, M
Apblett, C
Ihlefeld, JF
Brennecka, G
Duquette, D
AF Small, Leo
Brumbach, Michael
Apblett, Christopher
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
Brennecka, Geoff
Duquette, David
TI On the Degradation Processes of Thin Film PZT in 0.1 N H2SO4
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ANODIC PASSIVE FILMS; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; POINT-DEFECT MODEL; WET
BALL-MILL; IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; ZIRCONIUM-PHOSPHATE;
SULFATED-ZIRCONIA; CHEMICAL-STATE; LEAD; OXIDATION
AB Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is used to monitor the real-time network response of 1 cm(2) areas of ferroelectric PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 (PZT) thin films solution deposited onto platinized silicon wafers and exposed to 0.1 N H2SO4 over 48 hours. Development of equivalent circuits to model the competing processes of pore growth, interfacial layer formation, and uniform chemical attack are guided by the evolution of film structure and chemistry as observed ex-situ in SEM, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. In areas containing cracks or pores, corrosion is accelerated. After prolonged exposure, growth of an amorphous film of PbSO4, sulfate-doped zirconia, and lead-deficient PZT proceeds into the PZT film, with PbSO4 crystals nucleating atop this interfacial layer. The Point Defect Model for the passive state is used to explain the dissolution processes observed in the complex oxide. Application of this model to PbZrxTi1-xO3 for x = 0.25, 0.52, and 0.95 points to the role of titanium in the creation of an ionically insulating layer that impedes further chemical attack. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOT: 10.1149/2.005304jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Small, Leo; Duquette, David] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Small, Leo; Brumbach, Michael; Apblett, Christopher; Ihlefeld, Jon F.; Brennecka, Geoff] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87105 USA.
RP Small, L (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM ljsmall@sandia.gov
RI Small, Leo/A-3685-2013; Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009; Brennecka,
Geoff/J-9367-2012
OI Small, Leo/0000-0003-0404-6287; Brennecka, Geoff/0000-0002-4476-7655
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; National
Institute of Nano Engineering (NINE) at Sandia National Laboratories;
U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Bonnie B. McKenzie for help acquiring SEM images. This
work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) program and the National Institute of Nano Engineering (NINE) at
Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 53
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 16
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 3
BP C128
EP C135
DI 10.1149/2.005304jes
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 095AS
UT WOS:000315307500026
ER
PT J
AU Tian, D
Li, N
Xiao, N
Wang, FF
Yu, SY
Li, Q
Gao, W
Wu, G
AF Tian, Dong
Li, Ning
Xiao, Ning
Wang, Fang F.
Yu, Shi Y.
Li, Qing
Gao, Wei
Wu, Gang
TI Replacement Deposition of Ni-S Films on Cu and Their Catalytic Activity
for Electroless Nickel Plating
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID FUNCTIONAL THEORY ANALYSIS; HYPOPHOSPHITE IONS; METAL-SURFACES;
THIN-FILMS; COPPER; THIOUREA; SULFUR; ACTIVATION; OXIDATION; XPS
AB A Ni-S film was prepared on Cu substrate via the replacement reaction due to the quite negative electrode potential of Cu in high concentrated thiourea solution. A lower pH environment was facilitated to form more uniform Ni-S film. The sulfur content in the Ni-S film increased with the increase of deposition time and the rise of pH in solution. Relative to pure Ni, the existence of sulfur in the Ni-S film was found to result in different electrochemical properties. More importantly, constant current discharge curve and anodic polarization curve measurements indicated that the Ni-S film with higher sulfur content was more prone to be passivated, with negative influences on its catalytic activity. Polarization curve, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and open circuit potential measurements were employed to investigate the catalytic activity of the Ni-S film for hypophosphite oxidation and electroless nickel (EN) plating. With the optimization of sulfur content by plating conditions, we could significantly improve the catalytic activity of the Ni-S film for hypophosphite oxidation and consequently for EN plating. Compared with the traditional Pd film, the Ni-S film exhibited a comparable catalytic activity, with a uniform electroless Ni-P layer obtained during the EN plating. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.034303jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Tian, Dong; Li, Ning; Xiao, Ning; Yu, Shi Y.] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Fang F.] Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Chem, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
[Li, Qing; Gao, Wei; Wu, Gang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Tian, D (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
EM lininghit@263.net
RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010; Li, Qing/G-4502-2011
OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208; Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X
FU Highnic Group
FX The financial support by Highnic Group in this work is gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 46
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 42
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 3
BP D95
EP D101
DI 10.1149/2.034303jes
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 095AS
UT WOS:000315307500032
ER
PT J
AU Wixtrom, AI
Buhler, JE
Reece, CE
Abdel-Fattah, TM
AF Wixtrom, Alex I.
Buhler, Jessica E.
Reece, Charles E.
Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.
TI Electrochemical Polishing Applications and EIS of a Vitamin B-4-Based
Ionic Liquid
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID NIOBIUM
AB Modem particle accelerators require minimal interior surface roughness for Niobium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. Polishing of the Nb is currently achieved via electrochemical polishing with concentrated mixtures of sulfuric and hydrofluoric acids. This acid-based approach is effective at reducing the surface roughness to acceptable levels for SRF use, but due to acid-related hazards and extra costs (including safe disposal of used polishing solutions), an acid-free method would be preferable. This study focuses on an alternative electrochemical polishing method for Nb, using a novel ionic liquid solution containing choline chloride, also known as Vitamin B-4 (VB4). Potentiostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was also performed on the VB4-based system. Nb polished using the VB4-based method was found to have a final surface roughness comparable to that achieved via the acid-based method, as assessed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). These findings indicate that acid-free VB4-based electrochemical polishing of Nb represents a promising replacement for acid-based methods of SRF cavity preparation. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.013303jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Wixtrom, Alex I.; Buhler, Jessica E.; Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.] Christopher Newport Univ, Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Appl Res Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Wixtrom, Alex I.; Buhler, Jessica E.; Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.] Christopher Newport Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Chem, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Reece, Charles E.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Wixtrom, AI (reprint author), Christopher Newport Univ, Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Appl Res Ctr, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM fattah@cnu.edu
FU NSF [0959807]
FX This research was conducted at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator
Facility and Christopher Newport University, Department of Molecular
Biology and Chemistry. We would also like to acknowledge the Surface
Characterization Lab of College of William and Mary at Applied Research
Center - Jefferson Labs, Newport News for the use of their
characterization equipment. The authors gratefully acknowledge the
financial support from NSF award no. 0959807.
NR 12
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 14
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
EI 1945-7111
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 3
BP E22
EP E26
DI 10.1149/2.013303jes
PG 5
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 095AS
UT WOS:000315307500038
ER
PT J
AU Wang, X
Ahluwalia, RK
Steinbach, AJ
AF Wang, X.
Ahluwalia, R. K.
Steinbach, A. J.
TI Kinetics of Hydrogen Oxidation and Hydrogen Evolution Reactions on
Nanostructured Thin-Film Platinum Alloy Catalyst
SO JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; FUEL-CELLS; CO; PERFORMANCE; ACID
AB Kinetics of hydrogen oxidation (HOR) and hydrogen evolution (HER) reactions on nanostructured thin-film (NSTF) ternary Pt0.68Co0.3Mn0.02 catalyst was investigated in a 50-cm(2) polymer electrolyte fuel cell operated in H-2 pump mode with super-saturated feeds, at 45-90 degrees C and 0.7-2.5 atm H-2 partial pressures. The results showed that the HOR and HER are completely reversible, and that both of these reactions can be described by the same Butler-Volmer kinetics with first-order dependence on the H-2 partial pressure. The specific exchange current density for the 2-electron HOR/HER on the NSTF ternary catalyst, derived from the measured polarization curves, is 489 mA.cm(Pt)(-2) at 80 degrees C and 1-atm H-2 partial pressure. The temperature dependence of the exchange current density is consistent with an activation energy of 38.9 kJ.mol(-1). Compared to dispersed Pt/C catalyst with an ultralow 0.003 mg.cm(-2) Pt loading, the HOR kinetics on NSTF catalyst with 0.05-0.10 mg.cm(-2) Pt loading was 60-110% faster on an area-specific basis, but it was slower on a mass basis. The measured HOR/HER kinetics is a function of the state of the catalyst in that the specific exchange current density increased by 460% when the anode catalyst was conditioned with the same protocol normally used for the cathode catalyst. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. [DOT: 10.1149/2.028303jes] All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, X.; Ahluwalia, R. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Steinbach, A. J.] 3M Fuel Cell Components Program, St Paul, MN 55144 USA.
RP Wang, X (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM x.wang@anl.gov
FU Office of Fuel Cell Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy's
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FX This work was supported by the Office of Fuel Cell Technologies of the
U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy. Dr. Nancy Garland and Jason Marcinkoski were the DOE program
managers for this work.
NR 21
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 68
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534 USA
SN 0013-4651
J9 J ELECTROCHEM SOC
JI J. Electrochem. Soc.
PY 2013
VL 160
IS 3
BP F251
EP F261
DI 10.1149/2.028303jes
PG 11
WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science
GA 095AS
UT WOS:000315307500042
ER
PT J
AU Wu, QH
Ok, JT
Sun, YP
Retterer, ST
Neeves, KB
Yin, XL
Bai, BJ
Ma, YF
AF Wu, Qihua
Ok, Jeong Tae
Sun, Yongpeng
Retterer, S. T.
Neeves, Keith B.
Yin, Xiaolong
Bai, Baojun
Ma, Yinfa
TI Optic imaging of single and two-phase pressure-driven flows in
nano-scale channels dagger
SO LAB ON A CHIP
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES; DRUG-DELIVERY; VOID FRACTION; NANOCHANNELS; DROP;
MICROCHANNELS; FABRICATION; DISPERSION; DYNAMICS; PATTERN
AB Microfluidic and nanofluidic devices have undergone rapid development in recent years. Functions integrated onto such devices provide lab-on-a-chip solutions for many biomedical, chemical, and engineering applications. In this paper, a lab-on-a-chip technique for direct visualization of the single- and two-phase pressure-driven flows in nano-scale channels was developed. The nanofluidic chip was designed and fabricated; concentration dependent fluorescence signal correlation was developed for the determination of flow rate. Experiments of single and two-phase flow in nano-scale channels with 100 nm depth were conducted. The linearity correlation between flow rate and pressure drop in nanochannels was obtained and fit closely into Poiseuille's Law. Meanwhile, three different flow patterns, single, annular, and stratified, were observed from the two-phase flow in the nanochannel experiments and their special features were described. A two-phase flow regime map for nanochannels is presented. Results are of critical importance to both fundamental study and many applications.
C1 [Wu, Qihua; Ma, Yinfa] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Rolla, MO USA.
[Ok, Jeong Tae; Neeves, Keith B.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Sun, Yongpeng; Bai, Baojun] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Petr Engn, Rolla, MO USA.
[Retterer, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Yin, Xiaolong] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Petr Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Bai, BJ (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Petr Engn, Rolla, MO USA.
EM baib@mst.edu; yinfa@mst.edu
RI Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011; Wu, Qihua/K-2541-2015
OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979; Wu, Qihua/0000-0002-2243-936X
FU Ultra-Deep water and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum
Resources program
FX Funding for this project is provided by the Research Partnership to
Secure Energy for America (RPSEA) through the Ultra-Deep water and
Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources program
authorized by the US Energy Policy Act of 2005. A portion of this
research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences,
which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors
acknowledge the help of Professor Ralph Jimenez and Jennifer Lubbeck in
the Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry at the University of
Colorado, Boulder for assistance with anodic bonding.
NR 39
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 4
U2 40
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1473-0197
J9 LAB CHIP
JI Lab Chip
PY 2013
VL 13
IS 6
BP 1165
EP 1171
DI 10.1039/c2lc41259d
PG 7
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience
& Nanotechnology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Science & Technology -
Other Topics
GA 093BL
UT WOS:000315166600023
PM 23370894
ER
PT J
AU Chandrakumar, KRS
Readle, JD
Rouleau, C
Puretzky, A
Geohegan, DB
More, K
Krishnan, V
Tian, MK
Duscher, G
Sumpter, B
Irle, S
Morokuma, K
AF Chandrakumar, K. R. S.
Readle, Jason D.
Rouleau, Chris
Puretzky, Alex
Geohegan, David B.
More, Karren
Krishnan, Veena
Tian, Mengkun
Duscher, Gerd
Sumpter, Bobby
Irle, Stephan
Morokuma, Keiji
TI High-temperature transformation of Fe-decorated single-wall carbon
nanohorns to nanooysters: a combined experimental and theoretical study
SO NANOSCALE
LA English
DT Article
ID LASER VAPORIZATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GRAPHITIC CONES;
CONDENSED-PHASE; AB-INITIO; NANOTUBES; GROWTH; GRAPHENE; NUCLEATION;
SIMULATIONS
AB The processes by which single-wall carbon nanohorns are transformed by iron nanoparticles at high temperatures to form "nanooysters", hollow graphene capsules containing metal particles that resemble pearls in an oyster shell, are examined both experimentally and theoretically. Quantum chemical molecular dynamics (QM/MD) simulations based on the density-functional tight-binding (DFTB) method were performed to investigate their growth mechanism. The simulations suggest that the nanoparticles self-encapsulate to form single-wall nanooysters (SWNOs) by assisting the assembly of dangling carbon bonds, accompanied by migration of the metal particle inside the carbon structure. These calculations indicate that the structure of the oyster consists primarily of hexagons along with a few pentagons that are predominantly formed near the former nanohorn edges as a result of their fusion. Experimental observations of large diameter nanoparticles inside multiwall carbon shells indicate that migration and coalescence of many iron particles must occur, perhaps by the convergence of smaller SWNOs or carbon-coated Fe-nanoparticles, whereby the void space is generated by the corresponding increase in the carbon shell surface area to metal nanoparticle volume.
C1 [Chandrakumar, K. R. S.; Morokuma, Keiji] Kyoto Univ, Fukui Inst Fundamental Chem, Kyoto 6068103, Japan.
[Irle, Stephan] Nagoya Univ, Inst Adv Res, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Irle, Stephan] Nagoya Univ, Dept Chem, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Readle, Jason D.; Rouleau, Chris; Puretzky, Alex; Geohegan, David B.; More, Karren; Duscher, Gerd; Sumpter, Bobby] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Krishnan, Veena; Tian, Mengkun; Duscher, Gerd] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
RP Geohegan, DB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM geohegandb@ornl.gov; sirle@chem.nagoya-u.ac.jp; keiji.morokuma@emory.edu
RI Chandrakumar, KRS/G-2478-2010; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Geohegan,
David/D-3599-2013; Duscher, Gerd/G-1730-2014; Rouleau,
Christopher/Q-2737-2015; More, Karren/A-8097-2016; Puretzky,
Alexander/B-5567-2016; Irle, Stephan/E-8984-2011
OI Chandrakumar, KRS/0000-0002-0121-3556; Sumpter,
Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139; Duscher,
Gerd/0000-0002-2039-548X; Rouleau, Christopher/0000-0002-5488-3537;
More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097; Puretzky,
Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429; Irle, Stephan/0000-0003-4995-4991
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division; CREST (Core Research for Evolutional
Science and Technology); Area of High Performance Computing for
Multi-scale and Multiphysics Phenomena from the Japanese Science and
Technology Agency (JST); Program for Improvement of Research Environment
for Young Researchers from MEXT of Japan
FX Experimental synthesis research supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division. Part of the computational calculations were
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), and the
electron microscopy characterization was performed at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, both of
which are sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, DOE-BES.
The theoretical work was in part supported by a CREST (Core Research for
Evolutional Science and Technology) grant in the Area of High
Performance Computing for Multi-scale and Multiphysics Phenomena from
the Japanese Science and Technology Agency (JST). SI acknowledges
support by the Program for Improvement of Research Environment for Young
Researchers from MEXT of Japan.
NR 52
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 77
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2040-3364
EI 2040-3372
J9 NANOSCALE
JI Nanoscale
PY 2013
VL 5
IS 5
BP 1849
EP 1857
DI 10.1039/c2nr31788e
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 089TC
UT WOS:000314931900021
PM 23223914
ER
PT J
AU Yang, JB
Zhai, DY
Wang, HH
Lau, KC
Schlueter, JA
Du, P
Myers, DJ
Sun, YK
Curtiss, LA
Amine, K
AF Yang, Junbing
Zhai, Dengyun
Wang, Hsien-Hau
Lau, Kah Chun
Schlueter, John A.
Du, Peng
Myers, Deborah J.
Sun, Yang-Kook
Curtiss, Larry A.
Amine, Khalil
TI Evidence for lithium superoxide-like species in the discharge product of
a Li-O-2 battery
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID AIR BATTERIES; ELECTRODES; STABILITY; DESIGN; OXIDES; CELLS
AB We report on the use of a petroleum coke-based activated carbon (AC) with very high surface area for a Li-O-2 battery cathode without the use of any additional metal catalysts. Electrochemical measurement in a tetra(ethylene) glycol dimethyl ether-lithium triflate (TEGDME-LiCF3SO3) electrolyte results in two voltage plateaus during charging at 3.2-3.5 and 4.2-4.3 V versus Li+/Li. Herein we present evidence from Raman and magnetic measurements that the lower plateau corresponds to a form of lithium peroxide with superoxide-like properties characterized by a low temperature magnetic phase transition and a high O-O stretching frequency (1125 cm(-1)). The magnetic phase transition and the high O-O stretching frequency disappear when charged to above 3.7 V. Theoretical calculations indicate that a surface superoxide structure on lithium peroxide clusters and some lithium peroxide surfaces have an unpaired electron and a high O-O stretching frequency that help explain the observations. These results provide evidence that the form of the lithium peroxide discharge product is important to obtaining a low charge overpotential, and thus improving the round-trip efficiency between discharge and charge.
C1 [Yang, Junbing; Zhai, Dengyun; Du, Peng; Myers, Deborah J.; Sun, Yang-Kook; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wang, Hsien-Hau; Lau, Kah Chun; Schlueter, John A.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Curtiss, LA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM curtiss@anl.gov; amine@anl.gov
RI Lau, Kah Chun/A-9348-2013; Du, Peng/F-8336-2013; Amine,
Khalil/K-9344-2013
OI Lau, Kah Chun/0000-0002-4925-3397;
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science-Division of
Materials Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Human Resources Development of
the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation of Planning (KETEP);
Korea government of Ministry of Knowledge Economy [20114010203150]
FX Support from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
Science-Division of Materials Science (grant number DE-AC02-06CH11357)
is acknowledged. We acknowledge grants of computer time through the CNM
Carbon Cluster at Argonne National Laboratory, the ALCF Fusion Cluster
at Argonne National Laboratory. This work was also supported by the
Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology
Evaluation of Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government of
Ministry of Knowledge Economy (No. 20114010203150). The electron
microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for
Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 31
TC 100
Z9 100
U1 11
U2 196
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 11
BP 3764
EP 3771
DI 10.1039/c3cp00069a
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 093AW
UT WOS:000315165100009
PM 23389737
ER
PT J
AU Yee, SK
Coates, NE
Majumdar, A
Urban, JJ
Segalman, RA
AF Yee, Shannon K.
Coates, Nelson E.
Majumdar, Arun
Urban, Jeffrey J.
Segalman, Rachel A.
TI Thermoelectric power factor optimization in PEDOT:PSS tellurium nanowire
hybrid composites
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; ENHANCEMENT; HETEROJUNCTIONS; NANOCOMPOSITES;
THERMOPOWER; TRANSPORT; POLYMERS; FILMS
AB The thermoelectric properties of a unique hybrid polymer-inorganic nanoparticle system consisting of tellurium nanowires and a conducting polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), can be optimized by both controlling the shape of the nanoparticles and the loading and doping of the polymeric matrix with polar solvents. The mechanism for an observed improvement in power factor is attributed to the unique conducting nature of PEDOT:PSS, which exhibits a transition from a hopping transport-dominated regime to a carrier scattering-dominated regime upon doping with polar solvents. Near this transition, the electrical conductivity can be improved without significantly reducing the thermopower. Relying on this principle, the power factor optimization for this new thermoelectric material is experimentally carried out and found to exceed 100 mu W m(-1) K-2, which is nearly five orders of magnitude greater than pure PEDOT:PSS.
C1 [Yee, Shannon K.; Majumdar, Arun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yee, Shannon K.; Coates, Nelson E.; Urban, Jeffrey J.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Coates, Nelson E.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Urban, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 67R4110, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM shannon.yee@berkeley.edu; necoates@lbl.gov; 4majumdar.pubs@gmail.com;
jjurban@lbl.gov; segalman@berkeley.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014;
OI Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103
FU Department of Energy BES-LBL Thermoelectrics Program
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; John and Fannie Hertz Foundation; Big George
Fellowship
FX We gratefully acknowledge support through the Department of Energy
BES-LBL Thermoelectrics Program under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
This work was partially performed at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, and was supported by the Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also thank Prof. Chris Dames, Boris Russ, and
Adrianne Rosales for their insight and conversations during the
execution of this work. S. K. Yee acknowledges support from the John and
Fannie Hertz Foundation and the Big George Fellowship.
NR 40
TC 53
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U1 7
U2 163
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 11
BP 4024
EP 4032
DI 10.1039/c3cp44558e
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 093AW
UT WOS:000315165100037
PM 23400218
ER
PT J
AU Goulay, F
Derakhshan, A
Maher, E
Trevitt, AJ
Savee, JD
Scheer, AM
Osborn, DL
Taatjes, CA
AF Goulay, Fabien
Derakhshan, Adeeb
Maher, Eamonn
Trevitt, Adam J.
Savee, John D.
Scheer, Adam M.
Osborn, David L.
Taatjes, Craig A.
TI Formation of dimethylketene and methacrolein by reaction of the CH
radical with acetone
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-SECTIONS; RATE-CONSTANT; 248 NM; PHOTOIONIZATION; KINETICS;
ACETALDEHYDE; ALDEHYDES; PROPYNE; SERIES; KETENE
AB The reaction of the methylidyne radical (CH) with acetone ((CH3)(2)C=O) is studied at room temperature and at a pressure of 4 Torr (533.3 Pa) using a multiplexed photoionization mass spectrometer coupled to the tunable vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The CH radicals are generated by 248 nm multiphoton photolysis of bromoform and react with acetone in an excess of helium and nitrogen gas flow. The main observed reaction exit channel is elimination of a hydrogen atom to form C4H6O isomers. Analysis of photoionization spectra identifies dimethylketene and methacrolein as the only H-elimination products. The best fit to the data gives branching ratios of 0.68 +/- 0.14 for methacrolein and 0.32 +/- 0.07 for dimethylketene. A methylketene spectrum measured here is used to reanalyze the photoionization spectrum obtained at m/z = 56 for the CH + acetaldehyde reaction, (Goulay et al., J. Phys. Chem. A, 2012, 116, 6091) yielding new H-loss branching ratios of 0.61 +/- 0.12 for acrolein and 0.39 +/- 0.08 for methylketene. The contribution from methyleneoxirane to the reaction product distribution is revised to be negligible. Coupled with additional product detection for the CD + acetone reaction, these observations pave the way for development of general set of reaction mechanisms for the addition of CH to compounds containing an acetyl subgroup.
C1 [Goulay, Fabien; Derakhshan, Adeeb; Maher, Eamonn] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Trevitt, Adam J.] Univ Wollongong, Sch Chem, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
[Savee, John D.; Scheer, Adam M.; Osborn, David L.; Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Goulay, F (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM Fabien.goulay@mail.wvu.edu
RI Trevitt, Adam/A-2915-2009;
OI Trevitt, Adam/0000-0003-2525-3162; Derakhshan, Adeeb/0000-0003-4324-8113
FU West Virginia University; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Australian Research Council [DP1094135];
International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP); Federal Government of
Australia; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences,
the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U. S. Department of Energy;
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX F.G., A. D. and E. M. acknowledge West Virginia University for funding
(start up package, F. G.). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory. A.J.T. acknowledges funding support from
the Australian Research Council (DP1094135) and travel funding provided
by the International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP) managed by the
Australian Synchrotron. The ISAP is funded by a National Collaborative
Research Infrastructure Strategy grant provided by the Federal
Government of Australia. We thank Mr Howard Johnsen for technical
support of this experiment. We also thank Dr Doug Taube for his help
during the ketene synthesis. Sandia authors (J.D.S., A. M. S, D.L.O., C.
A. T.) and the instrumentation for this work are supported by the
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, the U. S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a
multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. We thank Dr Oliver Welz for the
experimental absolute photoionization spectrum of methacrolein.
NR 46
TC 9
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U1 5
U2 60
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 11
BP 4049
EP 4058
DI 10.1039/c3cp43829e
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 093AW
UT WOS:000315165100040
PM 23403615
ER
PT J
AU Yang, SY
Yu, HD
Chen, YX
He, F
Li, X
Lu, K
AF Yang, Shangyuan
Yu, Huadong
Chen, Yingxu
He, Feng
Li, Xin
Lu, Kang
TI The degradation pathway of aminosilicone polymer in aqueous
microemulsion by Fenton process
SO POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Aminosilicone polymers (PDMAS); Degradation pathway; Fenton reaction;
Oxidation; Coagulation
ID HYDROXYL RADICALS; WASTE-WATER; NONIONIC SURFACTANTS; OXIDATION;
KINETICS; OZONE; POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANES; REACTIVITY; SILICONES; REMOVAL
AB This research systematically studied the degradation pathway of aminosilicone polymers (PDMAS) by Fenton process in aqueous microemulsion. We show that the optimum parameters of Fenton process for degradation of PDMAS and COD reduction in aqueous microemulsion (COD = 4500 mg/L) are pH of 2.5, ferrous iron of 5 mM, and hydrogen peroxide of 10 mM. Under optimal reaction conditions and with pH modified to 8 after Fenton reactions, 42 mg/L NH4+ was produced along with 76.8% COD removal, in which oxidation and coagulation contributed 10.6% and 66.2%, respectively. Yet, COD removal of PDMAS emulsion by same amount of ferric ions at pH 8 was only 5.7%, indicating the major removal of COD was through precipitation of PDMAS and its oxidation intermediates from Fenton reaction due to the destabilization of the microelumsion resulted from surfactant degradation. Comparison of the FTIR spectra before and after treatment by Fenton process revealed the absence of amine groups on side chains, which suggested the complete break down of the C-N bonds by hydroxyl radicals. GPC results further showed that the backbone of PDMAS was likely broken down randomly, resulting in intermediates with lower molecular weights. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Yang, Shangyuan; Yu, Huadong; Chen, Yingxu; Li, Xin; Lu, Kang] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Key Lab Water Polluting Control & Environm Safety, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[He, Feng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Chen, YX (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Key Lab Water Polluting Control & Environm Safety, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM yingxuchen@zju.edu.cn; hef2@oml.gov
FU Key Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province [2010C13002]
FX This research was funded by the Key Science and Technology Project of
Zhejiang Province (2010C13002). We would also like to thank Transfar
Group Corporation for providing the PDMAS samples and other assistances
for this research.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0141-3910
J9 POLYM DEGRAD STABIL
JI Polym. Degrad. Stabil.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 98
IS 1
BP 464
EP 470
DI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.06.032
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 093DD
UT WOS:000315171000056
ER
PT J
AU Green, MA
Emery, K
Hishikawa, Y
Warta, W
Dunlop, ED
AF Green, Martin A.
Emery, Keith
Hishikawa, Yoshihiro
Warta, Wilhelm
Dunlop, Ewan D.
TI Solar cell efficiency tables (version 41)
SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Article
DE solar cell efficiency; photovoltaic efficiency; energy conversion
efficiency
ID MULTICRYSTALLINE; CONCENTRATOR; STABILITY
AB Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since June 2012 are reviewed. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Green, Martin A.] Univ New S Wales, Australian Ctr Adv Photovolta, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Emery, Keith] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Hishikawa, Yoshihiro] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Res Ctr Photovolta RCPV, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
[Warta, Wilhelm] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst, Dept Solar Cells Mat & Technol, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
[Dunlop, Ewan D.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Renewable Energy Unit, Inst Energy, IT-21027 Ispra, VA, Italy.
RP Green, MA (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, ARC Photovolta Ctr Excellence, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM m.green@unsw.edu.au
FU Australian Solar Institute
FX The Australian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics commenced in January
2013 with support from the Australian Solar Institute.
NR 46
TC 432
Z9 440
U1 12
U2 443
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1062-7995
J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS
JI Prog. Photovoltaics
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 1
BP 1
EP 11
DI 10.1002/pip.2352
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 095IP
UT WOS:000315328200001
ER
PT J
AU Jordan, DC
Kurtz, SR
AF Jordan, D. C.
Kurtz, S. R.
TI Photovoltaic Degradation Rates-an Analytical Review
SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
LA English
DT Review
DE photovoltaic modules; photovoltaic systems; performance; outdoor
testing; field testing; degradation rates
ID CONNECTED PV SYSTEMS; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS; OUTDOOR
PERFORMANCE; SOLAR-ENERGY; LARGE-SCALE; MODULES; RELIABILITY;
EXPERIENCE; EXPOSURE
AB As photovoltaic penetration of the power grid increases, accurate predictions of return on investment require accurate prediction of decreased power output over time. Degradation rates must be known in order to predict power delivery. This article reviews degradation rates of flat-plate terrestrial modules and systems reported in published literature from field testing throughout the last 40 years. Nearly 2000 degradation rates, measured on individual modules or entire systems, have been assembled from the literature, showing a median value of 0.5%/year. The review consists of three parts: a brief historical outline, an analytical summary of degradation rates, and a detailed bibliography partitioned by technology. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Jordan, D. C.; Kurtz, S. R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Jordan, DC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab NREL, Natl Ctr Photovolta, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM dirk.jordan@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
FX We would like to thank John Wohlgemuth for the review of the manuscript
and the rest of NREL's Reliability group for helpful discussions. This
work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 168
TC 149
Z9 150
U1 11
U2 88
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1062-7995
EI 1099-159X
J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS
JI Prog. Photovoltaics
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 21
IS 1
BP 12
EP 29
DI 10.1002/pip.1182
PG 18
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA 095IP
UT WOS:000315328200002
ER
PT J
AU Dyer, C
Jiang, Z
Bozell, J
Rials, T
Heller, WT
Dadmun, M
AF Dyer, Caleb
Jiang, Zhe
Bozell, Joe
Rials, Timothy
Heller, William T.
Dadmun, Mark
TI Effect of chain structure on the miscibility of cellulose acetate
blends: a small-angle neutron scattering study
SO SOFT MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID POLY(2,6-DIMETHYL-1,4-PHENYLENE OXIDE); PHASE-SEPARATION; CO-POLYMERS;
BIODEGRADATION; POLYSTYRENE; PROPIONATE; COPOLYMERS; BEHAVIOR;
THERMODYNAMICS; SPECTROSCOPY
AB The miscibility of cellulose ester blends with varying degree of substitution (DS) of acetates along the chain backbone has been investigated using small-angle neutron scattering. The difference in degree of substitution (Delta DS) between the two components in the blend was systematically varied from 0.06 to 0.63 where each blend was found to be a partially miscible, two-phase system. Miscibility between the two components initially decreases as Delta DS of the blends increases. The Flory interaction parameter, c, concurrently increases with increasing Delta DS as a result of diminishing van der Waals forces between components. The cellulose acetates with lower degree of substitution, which contain more hydroxyl substituents, however, demonstrate greater miscibility even at higher Delta DS. This is interpreted to be the result of favorable hydrogen bonding between blend components that are possible in the presence of more hydroxyl groups. FT-IR data support this interpretation, indicating an increase in hydrogen bonding in a blend having a lower DS component. These results indicate that while an increase in structural differences between cellulose acetate blend components limits miscibility, the presence of hydroxyl groups on the chain promotes mixing. This competition accentuates the significant impact specific interactions have on blend miscibility for these copolymers.
C1 [Dyer, Caleb; Dadmun, Mark] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dadmun, Mark] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jiang, Zhe; Bozell, Joe; Rials, Timothy] Univ Tennessee, Biomass Chem Labs, Ctr Renewable Carbon, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Heller, William T.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Heller, William T.] Univ Tennessee, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Dadmun, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM Dad@utk.edu
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences, through the EPSCoR
[DE-FG02-08ER46528]; Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences at the
University of Tennessee; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research [FWP ERKP291]; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Sciences, through the EPSCoR grant, DE-FG02-08ER46528. The authors also
wish to acknowledge the Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences at the
University of Tennessee for support of this project. The research at
ORNL's Center for Structural Molecular Biology (FWP ERKP291) was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research. A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 34
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 16
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1744-683X
J9 SOFT MATTER
JI Soft Matter
PY 2013
VL 9
IS 12
BP 3402
EP 3411
DI 10.1039/c3sm27648a
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics,
Multidisciplinary; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science
GA 096NR
UT WOS:000315411700021
ER
PT J
AU Khangaonkar, T
Wang, TP
AF Khangaonkar, Tarang
Wang, Taiping
TI Potential alteration of fjordal circulation due to a large floating
structure-Numerical investigation with application to Hood Canal basin
in Puget Sound
SO APPLIED OCEAN RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE 3D hydrodynamic model; Unstructured grid; FVCOM; Fjords; Partially mixed
estuaries; Analytical solution; Estuarine circulation; Hood Canal;
Puget; Sound; Salish Sea
ID COASTAL OCEAN MODEL; FINITE-VOLUME; RESIDUAL CIRCULATION; SHALLOW
ESTUARIES; NARROW ESTUARIES; BAY; ZONES
AB Circulation in typical fjords is characterized by a shallow brackish layer at the surface over a deep long and narrow saltwater column. This surface layer is responsible for the outflow of water from the fjord and is important for flushing of the basin and water quality maintenance. The vertical structure of circulation and transport is known to be easily disrupted, and we postulate that the stability of fjordal circulation may also be vulnerable to impacts from anthropogenic alterations, such as floating structures, which could constrict the mixing and transport in the upper layers of the water column. First, using simplified fjord geometry and a three-dimensional finite volume coastal ocean model (FVCOM), a baseline examination of tidally averaged current profiles in basins with and without sills is presented. The response, varying from a partially mixed estuary regime to classical fjord conditions matches many fjord-like basins such as those in Puget Sound, Washington. The effect of surface obstruction on tidally averaged currents and residence times was then examined by incorporation of a narrow block in the surface layer of the model across the width of the simplified fjord channel such that normal velocity in the horizontal direction was forced to zero. This block approximated the presence of a floating bridge and was further tested using the geometry of Hood Canal, a fjordal sub-basin with a sill in Puget Sound. The results show that tidally averaged mean outflow under the influence of such a constraint at the water surface could be reduced significantly. In the case of Hood Canal, preliminary results indicate that the presence of the floating bridge might have increased the residence times in the basin by 8-13%, which could be an important factor affecting water quality. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Khangaonkar, Tarang; Wang, Taiping] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Div, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
RP Khangaonkar, T (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Div, 1100 Dexter Ave N,Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
EM tarang.khangaonkar@pnnl.gov
FU Washington State Department of Ecology; U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
FX This work would not have been possible without technical input and
advice from our colleagues Dr. Wen Long and Dr. Taeyun Kim. Similarly we
would like to thank our senior scientists Dr. Charlie Brandt and Dr.
Gary Gill for reviewing the document and providing many helpful
comments. We would also like to acknowledge our collaborators from the
Washington State Department of Ecology and from the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency for their encouragement and support.
NR 47
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0141-1187
J9 APPL OCEAN RES
JI Appl. Ocean Res.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 39
BP 146
EP 157
DI 10.1016/j.apor.2012.11.003
PG 12
WC Engineering, Ocean; Oceanography
SC Engineering; Oceanography
GA 091VG
UT WOS:000315077300016
ER
PT J
AU Melton, JR
Wania, R
Hodson, EL
Poulter, B
Ringeval, B
Spahni, R
Bohn, T
Avis, CA
Beerling, DJ
Chen, G
Eliseev, AV
Denisov, SN
Hopcroft, PO
Lettenmaier, DP
Riley, WJ
Singarayer, JS
Subin, ZM
Tian, H
Zurcher, S
Brovkin, V
van Bodegom, PM
Kleinen, T
Yu, ZC
Kaplan, JO
AF Melton, J. R.
Wania, R.
Hodson, E. L.
Poulter, B.
Ringeval, B.
Spahni, R.
Bohn, T.
Avis, C. A.
Beerling, D. J.
Chen, G.
Eliseev, A. V.
Denisov, S. N.
Hopcroft, P. O.
Lettenmaier, D. P.
Riley, W. J.
Singarayer, J. S.
Subin, Z. M.
Tian, H.
Zuercher, S.
Brovkin, V.
van Bodegom, P. M.
Kleinen, T.
Yu, Z. C.
Kaplan, J. O.
TI Present state of global wetland extent and wetland methane modelling:
conclusions from a model inter-comparison project (WETCHIMP)
SO BIOGEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID ATMOSPHERIC METHANE; NATURAL WETLANDS; ELEVATED CO2; NORTHERN WETLANDS;
CH4 EMISSIONS; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY MODEL; CLIMATE FEEDBACKS; ISOTOPE
STAGE-3; RICE PADDIES; CARBON-CYCLE
AB Global wetlands are believed to be climate sensitive, and are the largest natural emitters of methane (CH4). Increased wetland CH4 emissions could act as a positive feedback to future warming. The Wetland and Wetland CH4 Inter-comparison of Models Project (WETCHIMP) investigated our present ability to simulate large-scale wetland characteristics and corresponding CH4 emissions. To ensure inter-comparability, we used a common experimental protocol driving all models with the same climate and carbon dioxide (CO2) forcing datasets. The WETCHIMP experiments were conducted for model equilibrium states as well as transient simulations covering the last century. Sensitivity experiments investigated model response to changes in selected forcing inputs (precipitation, temperature, and atmospheric CO2 concentration). Ten models participated, covering the spectrum from simple to relatively complex, including models tailored either for regional or global simulations. The models also varied in methods to calculate wetland size and location, with some models simulating wetland area prognostically, while other models relied on remotely sensed inundation datasets, or an approach intermediate between the two.
Four major conclusions emerged from the project. First, the suite of models demonstrate extensive disagreement in their simulations of wetland areal extent and CH4 emissions, in both space and time. Simple metrics of wetland area, such as the latitudinal gradient, show large variability, principally between models that use inundation dataset information and those that independently determine wetland area. Agreement between the models improves for zonally summed CH4 emissions, but large variation between the models remains. For annual global CH4 emissions, the models vary by +/- 40% of the all-model mean (190 Tg CH4 yr(-1)). Second, all models show a strong positive response to increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations (857 ppm) in both CH4 emissions and wetland area. In response to increasing global temperatures (+3.4 degrees C globally spatially uniform), on average, the models decreased wetland area and CH4 fluxes, primarily in the tropics, but the magnitude and sign of the response varied greatly. Models were least sensitive to increased global precipitation (+3.9% globally spatially uniform) with a consistent small positive response in CH4 fluxes and wetland area. Results from the 20th century transient simulation show that interactions between climate forcings could have strong non-linear effects. Third, we presently do not have sufficient wetland methane observation datasets adequate to evaluate model fluxes at a spatial scale comparable to model grid cells (commonly 0.5 degrees). This limitation severely restricts our ability to model global wetland CH4 emissions with confidence. Our simulated wetland extents are also difficult to evaluate due to extensive disagreements between wetland mapping and remotely sensed inundation datasets. Fourth, the large range in predicted CH4 emission rates leads to the conclusion that there is both substantial parameter and structural uncertainty in large-scale CH4 emission models, even after uncertainties in wetland areas are accounted for.
C1 [Melton, J. R.; Kaplan, J. O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, ARVE Grp, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Wania, R.] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, UMR 5554, Inst Sci Evolut, F-34090 Montpellier, France.
[Poulter, B.; Ringeval, B.] UVSQ, CNRS, CEA, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Ringeval, B.; Hopcroft, P. O.; Singarayer, J. S.] Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, BRIDGE, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
[Ringeval, B.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Earth Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Spahni, R.; Zuercher, S.] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Spahni, R.; Zuercher, S.] Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Bohn, T.; Lettenmaier, D. P.] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Avis, C. A.] Univ Victoria, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
[Beerling, D. J.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
[Chen, G.; Tian, H.] Auburn Univ, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Eliseev, A. V.; Denisov, S. N.] Russian Acad Sci, AM Obukhov Inst Atmospher Phys, Moscow 117901, Russia.
[Eliseev, A. V.] Kazan Volga Reg Fed Univ, Kazan, Russia.
[Riley, W. J.; Subin, Z. M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ESD, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Brovkin, V.; Kleinen, T.] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
[van Bodegom, P. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Ecol Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Yu, Z. C.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Bethlehem, PA USA.
RP Melton, JR (reprint author), Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
EM joe.melton.sci@gmail.com
RI Riley, William/D-3345-2015; Yu, Zicheng/D-4108-2012; Brovkin,
Victor/C-2803-2016; Kaplan, Jed/P-1796-2015; Hopcroft,
Peter/H-4957-2016; Eliseev, Alexey V./L-8707-2013; Tian,
Hanqin/A-6484-2012; lettenmaier, dennis/F-8780-2011; Denisov,
Sergey/N-2700-2013; Brovkin, Victor/I-7450-2012; Subin,
Zachary/K-5168-2012; Bohn, Theodore/K-4494-2012; van Bodegom,
Peter/N-8150-2015
OI Ringeval, Bruno/0000-0001-8405-1304; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304;
Brovkin, Victor/0000-0001-6420-3198; Kaplan, Jed/0000-0001-9919-7613;
Hopcroft, Peter/0000-0003-3694-9181; Eliseev, Alexey
V./0000-0001-7288-7649; Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; lettenmaier,
dennis/0000-0003-3317-1327; Subin, Zachary/0000-0002-9257-9288; Bohn,
Theodore/0000-0002-1880-9129; van Bodegom, Peter/0000-0003-0771-4500
FU COST Action [ES0805]; Swiss Ministry for Research and Education
[C09.0054]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PP0022_119049,
PP00P2_39193]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division, of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA's ROSES program
[NNX08AH97G]; US NSF [ARC-1107981]; The Max Planck Society (Germany);
President of Russia grant [5467.2012.5]; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Russian Academy of Sciences; Swiss National Science
Foundation; European Research Council (ERC) under European Community
[226172]; NERC UK [NE/I010912/1]; NERC UK/INSU France QUEST-DESIRE
project; ETH Competence Center Environment and Sustainability
FX The authors are grateful to the COST Action ES0805 TERRABITES for
providing support for the WETCHIMP workshop. We thank Sylvia Houston and
Olga Petrikova for assistance with organizing the project meeting and
Kristen Krumhardt for assistance producing the figures. J. R. M. was
supported by the Swiss Ministry for Research and Education (grant
C09.0054). J. O. K. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science
Foundation (grant PP0022_119049 and PP00P2_39193). The contributions of
W. J. R. and Z. M. S. were supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and
Environmental Science Division, of the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 to Berkeley Lab (IMPACTS and C-Climate
Uncertainties projects). The contributions of T. J. B. and D. P. L. were
supported by NASA's ROSES program, grant NNX08AH97G. The contribution of
Z. C. Y. was supported by a US NSF grant (ARC-1107981) and a grant from
The Max Planck Society (Germany). A. V. E. and S. N. D. were supported
by the the President of Russia grant 5467.2012.5, by the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research, and by the programs of the Russian
Academy of Sciences. The contributions of R. S. and S. Z. were supported
by the Swiss National Science Foundation and by the European Research
Council advanced grant MATRICs (ERC grant agreement no. 226172) under
the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme. P. O. H. is
supported by a NERC UK grant NE/I010912/1 and previously through NERC
UK/INSU France QUEST-DESIRE project. E. L. H. was supported by ETH
Competence Center Environment and Sustainability's grant MAIOLICA. H. T.
and G. C. wish to thank Xiaofeng Xu for assistance with formatting
inputs and setting up earlier DLEM model simulations. We thank two
anonymous referees for their comments that improved this manuscript.
NR 140
TC 122
Z9 125
U1 21
U2 173
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1726-4170
EI 1726-4189
J9 BIOGEOSCIENCES
JI Biogeosciences
PY 2013
VL 10
IS 2
BP 753
EP 788
DI 10.5194/bg-10-753-2013
PG 36
WC Ecology; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA 092BE
UT WOS:000315093000008
ER
PT J
AU Mu, QZ
Zhao, MS
Kimball, JS
McDowell, NG
Running, SW
AF Mu, Qiaozhen
Zhao, Maosheng
Kimball, John S.
McDowell, Nathan G.
Running, Steven W.
TI A REMOTELY SENSED GLOBAL TERRESTRIAL DROUGHT SEVERITY INDEX
SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ALGORITHM;
SURFACE-TEMPERATURE; INDUCED REDUCTION; VEGETATION INDEX; FLUX
MEASUREMENT; SOIL-MOISTURE; UNITED-STATES; HEAT-FLUX; DATA SET
C1 [Mu, Qiaozhen; Zhao, Maosheng; Running, Steven W.] Univ Montana, Numer Terradynam Simulat Grp, Coll Forestry & Conservat, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
[Kimball, John S.] Univ Montana, Flathead Lake Biol Stn, Polson, MT 59860 USA.
[McDowell, Nathan G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Atmospher & Environm Dynam Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Mu, QZ (reprint author), Univ Montana, Numer Terradynam Simulat Grp, Coll Forestry & Conservat, 32 Campus Dr, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
EM qiaozhen@ntsg.umt.edu
RI Zhao, Maosheng/G-5706-2010; Mu, Qiaozhen/G-5695-2010
FU NASA Earth Observing System MODIS project [NNH09ZDA001N-TERRA-AQUA]
FX This work is funded by the NASA Earth Observing System MODIS project
(Grant NNH09ZDA001N-TERRA-AQUA). We thank the anonymous reviewers, as
well as communications with Dr. Michael J. Hayes at the University of
Nebraska at Lincoln. The shapefile for Amazon is provided by Dr. Simon
L. Lewis.
NR 98
TC 82
Z9 88
U1 10
U2 76
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0003-0007
J9 B AM METEOROL SOC
JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 94
IS 1
BP 83
EP 98
DI 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00213.1
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 087QG
UT WOS:000314776500009
ER
PT J
AU Kim, SK
Hay, BP
Kim, JS
Moyer, BA
Sessler, JL
AF Kim, Sung Kuk
Hay, Benjamin P.
Kim, Jong Seung
Moyer, Bruce A.
Sessler, Jonathan L.
TI Capture and metathesis-based release of potassium salts by a multitopic
ion receptor
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALKALI-METAL CATIONS; PAIR RECEPTOR; CATION/ETHER COMPLEXES; MOLECULAR
RECOGNITION; BINDING; TRANSPORT; MEMBRANE; CHANNELS;
DOUBLE-1,3-ALTERNATE-CALIXCROWN; MULTI-1,3-ALTERNATE-CALIXCROWN
AB The multitopic ion-pair receptor 2 is able to recognize and extract various cesium and potassium salts via three different ion recognition modes. Furthermore, it is capable of extracting and then releasing KNO3 via ion-pair metathesis with CsClO4, allowing KNO3 recovery.
C1 [Kim, Sung Kuk; Sessler, Jonathan L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Hay, Benjamin P.; Moyer, Bruce A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Kim, Jong Seung] Korea Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
[Sessler, Jonathan L.] Yonsei Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Hay, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM sessler@cm.utexas.edu
RI Kim, Jong Seung/N-4504-2015; Moyer, Bruce/L-2744-2016
OI Kim, Jong Seung/0000-0003-3477-1172; Moyer, Bruce/0000-0001-7484-6277
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-FG02-01ER15186]; CRI project of KRF [20120000243]; Korean WCU
program [R32-2010-000-10217-0]; Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology (MEST); Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE
FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) (grant DE-FG02-01ER15186 to J.L.S.), CRI
project of KRF (No. 20120000243 to J.S.K), and the Korean WCU program
(R32-2010-000-10217-0) administered through the National Research
Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology (MEST). B.P.H. and B.A.M. acknowledge support from the
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE.
NR 37
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 40
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 21
BP 2112
EP 2114
DI 10.1039/c3cc39117e
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 089ER
UT WOS:000314893200005
PM 23389421
ER
PT J
AU Chorin, AJ
Morzfeld, M
Tu, XM
AF Chorin, Alexandre J.
Morzfeld, Matthias
Tu, Xuemin
TI Implicit Sampling, with Application to Data Assimilation
SO CHINESE ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS SERIES B
LA English
DT Article
DE Importance sampling; Bayesian estimation; Particle filter; Implicit
filter; Data assimilation
ID VARIATIONAL ASSIMILATION; PARTICLE FILTERS; IMPLEMENTATION; EQUATIONS;
SYSTEMS; 4D-VAR; NOISE; MODEL
AB There are many computational tasks, in which it is necessary to sample a given probability density function (or pdf for short), i.e., to use a computer to construct a sequence of independent random vectors x (i) (i = 1, 2, aEuro broken vertical bar), whose histogram converges to the given pdf. This can be difficult because the sample space can be huge, and more importantly, because the portion of the space, where the density is significant, can be very small, so that one may miss it by an ill-designed sampling scheme. Indeed, Markovchain Monte Carlo, the most widely used sampling scheme, can be thought of as a search algorithm, where one starts at an arbitrary point and one advances step-by-step towards the high probability region of the space. This can be expensive, in particular because one is typically interested in independent samples, while the chain has a memory. The authors present an alternative, in which samples are found by solving an algebraic equation with a random right-hand side rather than by following a chain; each sample is independent of the previous samples. The construction in the context of numerical integration is explained, and then it is applied to data assimilation.
C1 [Chorin, Alexandre J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chorin, Alexandre J.; Morzfeld, Matthias] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tu, Xuemin] Univ Kansas, Dept Math, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Chorin, AJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM chorin@math.berkeley.edu; mmo@math.lbl.gov; xtu@math.ku.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMS-0705910, OCE-0934298]; Office of
Science, Computational and Technology Research, U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Project supported by the Director, Office of Science, Computational and
Technology Research, U.S. Department of Energy (No. DE-AC02-05CH11231)
and the National Science Foundation (Nos. DMS-0705910, OCE-0934298).
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 5
PU SHANGHAI SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGY LITERATURE PUBLISHING HOUSE
PI SHANGHAI
PA SHANGHAI, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 0252-9599
EI 1860-6261
J9 CHINESE ANN MATH B
JI Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 34
IS 1
BP 89
EP 98
DI 10.1007/s11401-012-0757-5
PG 10
WC Mathematics
SC Mathematics
GA 079QY
UT WOS:000314188000004
ER
PT J
AU Ning, FL
Zhang, KN
Wu, NY
Jiang, GS
Zhang, L
Liu, L
Yu, YB
AF Ning Fu-Long
Zhang Ke-Ni
Wu Neng-You
Jiang Guo-Sheng
Zhang Ling
Liu Li
Yu Yi-Bing
TI Invasion of water-based drilling mud into oceanic gas-hydrate-bearing
sediment: One-dimensional numerical simulations
SO CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION
LA Chinese
DT Article
DE Gas hydrate; Drilling fluid; Invasion; Hydrate dissociation; Secondary
hydrate; Wellbore stability; Well logging
ID GULF-OF-MEXICO; SATURATED UNCONSOLIDATED SEDIMENTS; CONTINENTAL-SLOPE;
RELATIVE PERMEABILITY; METHANE HYDRATE; DEEP-WATER; WELL LOGS; MARINE;
DEPOSITS; ACCUMULATIONS
AB Integrating 3D seismic survey and well logging can achieve more accurate quantification of natural gas hydrates as a potential energy and environmental impact. However, some factors can influence the accurate interpretation and evaluation of well logging results. Except washouts, the invasions of drilling fluid probably also seriously distorts the results of well logging. In this work, we performed numerical simulations to study the dynamic behavior and general rules of mud invasion into oceanic gas hydrate bearing sediments (GHBS) by taking hydrate reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico as a case. Compared with the conventional oil/gas-bearing sediments, hydrate dissociation and reformation are the main characteristics of mud invasion in GHBS when the invasion condition is in an unstable region of gas hydrates phase diagram. The simulation results show that the density (i. e., corresponding pressure), temperature, and salt content of drilling fluids have great effects on the process of drilling fluid invasion. When the temperature and salt content of drilling fluids are constants, the higher the density of the drilling fluid is, the greater degree of invasion and hydrate dissociation are. The increased pore pressure caused by the mud invasion, endothermic cooling with hydrate dissociation compounded by the Joule-Thompson effect and lagged effect of heat transfer in sediments, together make water and gas forming secondary hydrates. The secondary hydrate together with existing hydrate probably makes the hydrate saturation higher than original hydrate saturation. This high saturation hydrate ring could be attributed to the displacement effect of mud invasion and the permeability reduction because of secondary hydrates forming. Under the same temperature and pressure of drilling fluids, the higher the salt concentration of the drilling fluid, the faster rate and greater degree of hydrate dissociation due to the stronger thermodynamic inhibition effect and heat transfer efficiency. The occurrence of high-saturation hydrate girdle band seems to mainly depend on the temperature and salinity of drilling fluids. The dissociated free gas, the dilution of water salinity associated with hydrate dissociation and the occurrence of high saturation hydrate ring probably cause the calculated hydrate saturation based on well logging is higher than that of actual hydrate-bearing sediments. Our simulations suggest that in order to keep wellbore stability and well logging accuracy during drilling through the hydrate-bearing sediment, it is better to adopt the managed pressure drilling and low-temperature mud circulation, and add kinetic inhibitors or anti-agglomerants instead of salts into drilling fluids for preventing hydrate re-formation in the well.
C1 [Ning Fu-Long; Jiang Guo-Sheng; Zhang Ling; Liu Li; Yu Yi-Bing] China Univ Geosci, Fac Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
[Zhang Ke-Ni] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth Syst Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang Ke-Ni] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Water Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[Ning Fu-Long; Wu Neng-You] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Ctr Gas Hydrate Res, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
RP Ning, FL (reprint author), China Univ Geosci, Fac Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
EM nflzx@cug.edu.cn
RI Ning, Fulong/G-4478-2010
OI Ning, Fulong/0000-0003-1236-586X
NR 73
TC 1
Z9 8
U1 10
U2 42
PU SCIENCE PRESS
PI BEIJING
PA 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 0001-5733
J9 CHINESE J GEOPHYS-CH
JI Chinese J. Geophys.-Chinese Ed.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 56
IS 1
BP 204
EP 218
DI 10.6038/cjg20130121
PG 15
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 083QK
UT WOS:000314480100021
ER
PT J
AU Leng, W
Ju, L
Gunzburger, M
Price, S
AF Leng, W.
Ju, L.
Gunzburger, M.
Price, S.
TI Manufactured solutions and the verification of three-dimensional Stokes
ice-sheet models
SO CRYOSPHERE
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGHER-ORDER; BENCHMARK EXPERIMENTS; FLOW MODELS; ISMIP-HOM;
APPROXIMATION; DYNAMICS
AB The manufactured solution technique is used for the verification of computational models in many fields. In this paper, we construct manufactured solutions for the three-dimensional, isothermal, nonlinear Stokes model for flows in glaciers and ice sheets. The solution construction procedure starts with kinematic boundary conditions and is mainly based on the solution of a first-order partial differential equation for the ice velocity that satisfies the incompressibility condition. The manufactured solutions depend on the geometry of the ice sheet, basal sliding parameters, and ice softness. Initial conditions are taken from the periodic geometry of a standard problem of the ISMIP-HOM benchmark tests. The upper surface is altered through the manufactured solution procedure to generate an analytic solution for the time-dependent flow problem. We then use this manufactured solution to verify a parallel, high-order accurate, finite element Stokes ice-sheet model. Simulation results from the computational model show good convergence to the manufactured analytic solution.
C1 [Leng, W.] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Sci & Engn Comp, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Ju, L.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Math, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Ju, L.] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Gunzburger, M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Price, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ju, L (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Math, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM ju@math.sc.edu; gunzburg@fsu.edu
RI Price, Stephen /E-1568-2013
OI Price, Stephen /0000-0001-6878-2553
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific
Computing Research and Biological and Environmental Research programs
[DE-FG02-07ER64431, DE-FG02-07ER64432, DOE 07SCPF152]; Scientific
Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) project "PISCEES"; US
National Science Foundation [DMS-1215659]
FX This work was partially supported by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Biological and
Environmental Research programs through DE-FG02-07ER64431,
DE-FG02-07ER64432, DOE 07SCPF152, and the Scientific Discovery through
Advanced Computing (SciDAC) project "PISCEES", and by the US National
Science Foundation under the grant number DMS-1215659. We also would
like to thank the referees and the editor for their insightful comments
which led to substantial improvements in the paper.
NR 18
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 13
PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
PI GOTTINGEN
PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY
SN 1994-0416
EI 1994-0424
J9 CRYOSPHERE
JI Cryosphere
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 1
BP 19
EP 29
DI 10.5194/tc-7-19-2013
PG 11
WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Physical Geography; Geology
GA 087YK
UT WOS:000314800400002
ER
PT J
AU Vasyukov, VA
Glybin, AM
Duday, PV
Dudin, VI
Zimenkov, AA
Ivanov, VA
Ivanovskiy, AV
Kraev, AI
Kuzyaev, AI
Nadezhin, SS
Petrukhin, AA
Skobelev, AN
Tyupanova, OA
Atchison, WL
Griego, JR
Holtkamp, DB
Kaul, AM
Reinovsky, RE
Rodriguez, G
Tabaka, LJ
Rousculp, CL
Stone, JB
Oro, DM
Salazar, M
Payton, JR
Westley, DT
AF Vasyukov, V. A.
Glybin, A. M.
Duday, P. V.
Dudin, V. I.
Zimenkov, A. A.
Ivanov, V. A.
Ivanovskiy, A. V.
Kraev, A. I.
Kuzyaev, A. I.
Nadezhin, S. S.
Petrukhin, A. A.
Skobelev, A. N.
Tyupanova, O. A.
Atchison, W. L.
Griego, J. R.
Holtkamp, D. B.
Kaul, A. M.
Reinovsky, R. E.
Rodriguez, G.
Tabaka, L. J.
Rousculp, C. L.
Stone, J. B.
Oro, D. M.
Salazar, M.
Payton, J. R.
Westley, D. T.
TI Rheology studies of aluminum with the use of explosive magnetic
generators
SO DOKLADY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Vasyukov, V. A.; Glybin, A. M.; Duday, P. V.; Dudin, V. I.; Zimenkov, A. A.; Ivanov, V. A.; Ivanovskiy, A. V.; Kraev, A. I.; Kuzyaev, A. I.; Nadezhin, S. S.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Skobelev, A. N.; Tyupanova, O. A.] All Russia Res Inst Expt Phys, Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Sarov 607190, Russia.
[Atchison, W. L.; Griego, J. R.; Holtkamp, D. B.; Kaul, A. M.; Reinovsky, R. E.; Rodriguez, G.; Tabaka, L. J.; Rousculp, C. L.; Stone, J. B.; Oro, D. M.; Salazar, M.; Payton, J. R.; Westley, D. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Vasyukov, VA (reprint author), All Russia Res Inst Expt Phys, Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Sarov 607190, Russia.
RI Rodriguez, George/G-7571-2012
OI Rodriguez, George/0000-0002-6044-9462
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA
SN 1028-3358
J9 DOKL PHYS
JI Dokl. Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 58
IS 1
BP 20
EP 23
DI 10.1134/S1028335813010096
PG 4
WC Mechanics; Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 091GC
UT WOS:000315036400005
ER
PT J
AU Wang, GS
Post, WM
Mayes, MA
AF Wang, Gangsheng
Post, Wilfred M.
Mayes, Melanie A.
TI Development of microbial-enzyme-mediated decomposition model parameters
through steady-state and dynamic analyses
SO ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE decomposition; microbial biomass; multi-objective parameter sensitivity
analysis (MOPSA); parameterization; soil enzymes
ID DISSOLVED ORGANIC-CARBON; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; TERRESTRIAL
ECOSYSTEMS; MANURE APPLICATIONS; THEORETICAL-MODEL; MINERAL SOILS;
FOREST SOILS; MATTER; RESPIRATION; NITROGEN
AB We developed a microbial-enzyme-mediated decomposition (MEND) model, based on the Michaelis-Menten kinetics, that describes the dynamics of physically defined pools of soil organic matter (SOC). These include particulate, mineral-associated, dissolved organic matter (POC, MOC, and DOC, respectively), microbial biomass, and associated exoenzymes. The ranges and/or distributions of parameters were determined by both analytical steady-state and dynamic analyses with SOC data from the literature. We used an improved multi-objective parameter sensitivity analysis (MOPSA) to identify the most important parameters for the full model: maintenance of microbial biomass, turnover and synthesis of enzymes, and carbon use efficiency (CUE). The model predicted that an increase of 2 degrees C (baseline temperature 12 degrees C) caused the pools of POC-cellulose, MOC, and total SOC to increase with dynamic CUE and decrease with constant CUE, as indicated by the 50% confidence intervals. Regardless of dynamic or constant CUE, the changes in pool size of POC, MOC, and total SOC varied from -8% to 8% under +2 degrees C. The scenario analysis using a single parameter set indicates that higher temperature with dynamic CUE might result in greater net increases in both POC-cellulose and MOC pools. Different dynamics of various SOC pools reflected the catalytic functions of specific enzymes targeting specific substrates and the interactions between microbes, enzymes, and SOC. With the feasible parameter values estimated in this study, models incorporating fundamental principles of microbial-enzyme dynamics can lead to simulation results qualitatively different from traditional models with fast/slow/passive pools.
C1 [Wang, Gangsheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, GS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wangg@ornl.gov
RI Wang, Gangsheng/F-8940-2012
OI Wang, Gangsheng/0000-0002-8117-5034
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725. The authors thank Xiaojuan Yang for her helpful
comments. Thanks also go to the two anonymous reviewers for their
constructive comments. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle,
LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of
Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher, by
accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United
States Government retains, a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,
world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government
purposes.
NR 67
TC 38
Z9 39
U1 7
U2 112
PU ECOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1990 M STREET NW, STE 700, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1051-0761
J9 ECOL APPL
JI Ecol. Appl.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 23
IS 1
BP 255
EP 272
PG 18
WC Ecology; Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 092FM
UT WOS:000315104800020
PM 23495650
ER
PT J
AU Belloni, F
Calviani, M
Colonna, N
Mastinu, P
Milazzo, PM
Abbondanno, U
Aerts, G
Alvarez, H
Alvarez-Velarde, F
Andriamonje, S
Andrzejewski, J
Audouin, L
Badurek, G
Barbagallo, M
Baumann, P
Becvar, F
Berthoumieux, E
Calvino, F
Cano-Ott, D
Capote, R
Carrapico, C
Cennini, P
Chepel, V
Chiaveri, E
Cortes, G
Couture, A
Cox, J
Dahlfors, M
David, S
Dillmann, I
Domingo-Pardo, C
Dridi, W
Duran, I
Eleftheriadis, C
Embid-Segura, M
Ferrari, A
Ferreira-Marques, R
Fujii, K
Furman, W
Goncalves, I
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Goverdovski, A
Gramegna, F
Guerrero, C
Gunsing, F
Haas, B
Haight, R
Heil, M
Herrera-Martinez, A
Igashira, M
Jericha, E
Kappeler, F
Kadi, Y
Karadimos, D
Karamanis, D
Kerveno, M
Koehler, P
Kossionides, E
Krticka, M
Lamboudis, C
Leeb, H
Lindote, A
Lopes, I
Lozano, M
Lukic, S
Marganiec, J
Marrone, S
Martinez, T
Massimi, C
Meaze, MH
Mengoni, A
Moreau, C
Mosconi, M
Neves, F
Oberhummer, H
O'Brien, S
Papachristodoulou, C
Papadopoulos, C
Paradela, C
Patronis, N
Pavlik, A
Pavlopoulos, P
Perrot, L
Pigni, MT
Plag, R
Plompen, A
Plukis, A
Poch, A
Praena, J
Pretel, C
Quesada, J
Rauscher, T
Reifarth, R
Rosetti, M
Rubbia, C
Rudolf, G
Rullhusen, P
Salgado, J
Santos, C
Sarchiapone, L
Savvidis, I
Stephan, C
Tagliente, G
Tain, JL
Tarrio, D
Tassan-Got, L
Tavora, L
Terlizzi, R
Vannini, G
Vaz, P
Ventura, A
Villamarin, D
Vincente, MC
Vlachoudis, V
Vlastou, R
Voss, F
Walter, S
Wiescher, M
Wisshak, K
AF Belloni, F.
Calviani, M.
Colonna, N.
Mastinu, P.
Milazzo, P.-M.
Abbondanno, U.
Aerts, G.
Alvarez, H.
Alvarez-Velarde, F.
Andriamonje, S.
Andrzejewski, J.
Audouin, L.
Badurek, G.
Barbagallo, M.
Baumann, P.
Becvar, F.
Berthoumieux, E.
Calvino, F.
Cano-Ott, D.
Capote, R.
Carrapico, C.
Cennini, P.
Chepel, V.
Chiaveri, E.
Cortes, G.
Couture, A.
Cox, J.
Dahlfors, M.
David, S.
Dillmann, I.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Dridi, W.
Duran, I.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Embid-Segura, M.
Ferrari, A.
Ferreira-Marques, R.
Fujii, K.
Furman, W.
Goncalves, I.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Goverdovski, A.
Gramegna, F.
Guerrero, C.
Gunsing, F.
Haas, B.
Haight, R.
Heil, M.
Herrera-Martinez, A.
Igashira, M.
Jericha, E.
Kaeppeler, F.
Kadi, Y.
Karadimos, D.
Karamanis, D.
Kerveno, M.
Koehler, P.
Kossionides, E.
Krticka, M.
Lamboudis, C.
Leeb, H.
Lindote, A.
Lopes, I.
Lozano, M.
Lukic, S.
Marganiec, J.
Marrone, S.
Martinez, T.
Massimi, C.
Meaze, M.-H.
Mengoni, A.
Moreau, C.
Mosconi, M.
Neves, F.
Oberhummer, H.
O'Brien, S.
Papachristodoulou, C.
Papadopoulos, C.
Paradela, C.
Patronis, N.
Pavlik, A.
Pavlopoulos, P.
Perrot, L.
Pigni, M.-T.
Plag, R.
Plompen, A.
Plukis, A.
Poch, A.
Praena, J.
Pretel, C.
Quesada, J.
Rauscher, T.
Reifarth, R.
Rosetti, M.
Rubbia, C.
Rudolf, G.
Rullhusen, P.
Salgado, J.
Santos, C.
Sarchiapone, L.
Savvidis, I.
Stephan, C.
Tagliente, G.
Tain, J.-L.
Tarrio, D.
Tassan-Got, L.
Tavora, L.
Terlizzi, R.
Vannini, G.
Vaz, P.
Ventura, A.
Villamarin, D.
Vincente, M.-C.
Vlachoudis, V.
Vlastou, R.
Voss, F.
Walter, S.
Wiescher, M.
Wisshak, K.
TI Measurement of the neutron-induced fission cross-section of Am-241 at
the time-of-flight facility n_TOF
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA; TECHNOLOGY; STANDARDS; FRAGMENTS; SCIENCE; SYSTEM; U-235;
CERN
AB The neutron-induced fission cross-section of Am-241 has been measured relative to the standard fission cross-section of U-235 between 0.5 and 20 MeV. The experiment was performed at the CERN n_TOF facility. Fission fragments were detected by a fast ionization chamber by discriminating against the alpha-particles from the high radioactivity of the samples. The high instantaneous neutron flux and the low background of the n_TOF facility enabled us to obtain uncertainties of approximate to 5%. With the present results it was possible to resolve discrepancies between previous data sets and to confirm current evaluations, thus providing important information for design studies of future reactors with improved fuel burn-up.
C1 [Belloni, F.; Milazzo, P.-M.; Abbondanno, U.; Fujii, K.; Moreau, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl INFN, Trieste, Italy.
[Calviani, M.; Mastinu, P.; Gramegna, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy.
[Calviani, M.; Cennini, P.; Chiaveri, E.; Dahlfors, M.; Ferrari, A.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Kadi, Y.; Mengoni, A.; Sarchiapone, L.; Vlachoudis, V.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Colonna, N.; Barbagallo, M.; Marrone, S.; Meaze, M.-H.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy.
[Aerts, G.; Andriamonje, S.; Berthoumieux, E.; Dridi, W.; Gunsing, F.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.] CEA, IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Alvarez, H.; Cano-Ott, D.; Duran, I.; Embid-Segura, M.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Paradela, C.; Tarrio, D.] Univ Santiago Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Guerrero, C.; Martinez, T.; Villamarin, D.; Vincente, M.-C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Technol, Madrid, Spain.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.] Univ Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
[Audouin, L.; Dillmann, I.; Heil, M.; Kaeppeler, F.; Mosconi, M.; Plag, R.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst Osterreich Univ, Vienna, Austria.
[Baumann, P.; David, S.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IReS, Strasbourg, France.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Capote, R.; Mengoni, A.] Int Atomic Energy Agency IAEA, NAPC Nucl Data Sect, Vienna, Austria.
[Capote, R.; Lozano, M.; Praena, J.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[Carrapico, C.; Goncalves, I.; Salgado, J.; Santos, C.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] Inst Tecnol & Nucl ITN, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, LIP Coimbra, Dept Fis, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Couture, A.; Cox, J.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J.-L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Lamboudis, C.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Furman, W.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Goverdovski, A.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk, Russia.
[Haas, B.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 CENBG, Bordeaux, France.
[Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Karadimos, D.; Karamanis, D.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Patronis, N.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
[Koehler, P.; Pigni, M.-T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kossionides, E.] NCSR, Athens, Greece.
[Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy.
[Papadopoulos, C.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Inst Fak Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Pavlopoulos, P.] Pole Univ Leonard Vinci, Paris, France.
[Plompen, A.; Rullhusen, P.] CEC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium.
[Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland.
[Rosetti, M.; Ventura, A.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
[Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Stephan, C.; Tassan-Got, L.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IPN, Orsay, France.
RP Belloni, F (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl INFN, Trieste, Italy.
EM paolo.milazzo@ts.infn.it
RI Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Pretel
Sanchez, Carme/L-8287-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Capote
Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran,
Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Alvarez Pol, Hector/F-1930-2011; Massimi,
Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Gramegna,
Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Mengoni,
Alberto/I-1497-2012; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/K-5267-2014; Guerrero, Carlos/L-3251-2014; Lozano,
Manuel/L-6892-2014; Lindote, Alexandre/H-4437-2013; Neves,
Francisco/H-4744-2013; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Lopes,
Isabel/A-1806-2014; Cortes, Guillem/B-6869-2014; Tain, Jose
L./K-2492-2014; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014
OI Lozano Leyva, Manuel Luis/0000-0003-2853-4103; Jericha,
Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526; Pavlik, Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372;
Goncalves, Isabel/0000-0002-1997-955X; Chepel,
Vitaly/0000-0003-0675-4586; Marques, Rui/0000-0003-3549-8198;
Domingo-Pardo, Cesar/0000-0002-2915-5466; Tarrio,
Diego/0000-0002-9858-3341; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920;
Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Capote Noy,
Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722;
Alvarez Pol, Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Massimi,
Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Gramegna, Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602;
Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Mengoni,
Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642;
Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Guerrero,
Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X; Lindote, Alexandre/0000-0002-7965-807X;
Neves, Francisco/0000-0003-3635-1083; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359;
Lopes, Isabel/0000-0003-0419-903X; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508
FU EC [FIKW-CT-2000-00107]; European Union's Seventh Framework Programme
under the ANDES project [249671]
FX This work was supported by the EC under contract FIKW-CT-2000-00107 and
by the funding agencies of the participating institutes. The research
leading to these results has received funding from European Union's
Seventh Framework Programme under the ANDES project, Grant Agreement n.
249671.
NR 30
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 43
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6001
J9 EUR PHYS J A
JI Eur. Phys. J. A
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 1
AR 2
DI 10.1140/epja/i2013-13002-3
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 091KL
UT WOS:000315048100002
ER
PT J
AU Park, K
Guidal, M
Gothe, RW
Laget, JM
Garcon, M
Adhikari, KP
Aghasyan, M
Amaryan, MJ
Anghinolfi, M
Avakian, H
Baghdasaryan, H
Ball, J
Baltzell, NA
Battaglieri, M
Bedlinsky, I
Bennett, RP
Biselli, AS
Bookwalter, C
Boiarinov, S
Briscoe, WJ
Brooks, WK
Burkert, VD
Carman, DS
Celentano, A
Chandavar, S
Charles, G
Contalbrigo, M
Crede, V
D'Angelo, A
Daniel, A
Dashyan, N
De Vita, R
De Sanctis, E
Deur, A
Djalali, C
Dodge, GE
Doughty, D
Dupre, R
Egiyan, H
El Alaoui, A
El Fassi, L
Eugenio, P
Fedotov, G
Fegan, S
Fleming, JA
Forest, TA
Fradi, A
Gevorgyan, N
Gilfoyle, GP
Giovanetti, KL
Girod, FX
Gohn, W
Golovatch, E
Graham, L
Griffioen, KA
Guegan, B
Guo, L
Hafidi, K
Hakobyan, H
Hanretty, C
Heddle, D
Hicks, K
Ho, D
Holtrop, M
Ilieva, Y
Ireland, DG
Ishkhanov, BS
Jenkins, D
Jo, HS
Keller, D
Khandaker, M
Khetarpal, P
Kim, A
Kim, W
Klein, FJ
Koirala, S
Kubarovsky, A
Kubarovsky, V
Kuhn, SE
Kuleshov, SV
Livingston, K
Lu, HY
MacGregor, IJD
Mao, Y
Markov, N
Martinez, D
Mayer, M
McKinnon, B
Meyer, CA
Mineeva, T
Mirazita, M
Mokeev, V
Moutarde, H
Munevar, E
Camacho, CM
Nadel-Turonski, P
Nepali, CS
Niccolai, S
Niculescu, G
Niculescu, I
Osipenko, M
Ostrovidov, AI
Pappalardo, LL
Paremuzyan, R
Park, S
Pasyuk, E
Pereira, SA
Phelps, E
Pisano, S
Pogorelko, O
Pozdniakov, S
Price, JW
Procureur, S
Protopopescu, D
Puckett, AJR
Raue, BA
Ricco, G
Rimal, D
Ripani, M
Rosner, G
Rossi, P
Sabatie, F
Saini, MS
Salgado, C
Schott, D
Schumacher, RA
Seder, E
Seraydaryan, H
Sharabian, YG
Smith, ES
Smith, GD
Sober, DI
Sokhan, D
Stepanyan, SS
Stoler, P
Strakovsky, II
Strauch, S
Taiuti, M
Tang, W
Taylor, CE
Tian, Y
Tkachenko, S
Trivedi, A
Ungaro, M
Vernarsky, B
Voskanyan, H
Voutier, E
Walford, NK
Watts, DP
Weinstein, LB
Weygand, DP
Wood, MH
Zachariou, N
Zhang, J
Zhao, ZW
Zonta, I
AF Park, K.
Guidal, M.
Gothe, R. W.
Laget, J. M.
Garcon, M.
Adhikari, K. P.
Aghasyan, M.
Amaryan, M. J.
Anghinolfi, M.
Avakian, H.
Baghdasaryan, H.
Ball, J.
Baltzell, N. A.
Battaglieri, M.
Bedlinsky, I.
Bennett, R. P.
Biselli, A. S.
Bookwalter, C.
Boiarinov, S.
Briscoe, W. J.
Brooks, W. K.
Burkert, V. D.
Carman, D. S.
Celentano, A.
Chandavar, S.
Charles, G.
Contalbrigo, M.
Crede, V.
D'Angelo, A.
Daniel, A.
Dashyan, N.
De Vita, R.
De Sanctis, E.
Deur, A.
Djalali, C.
Dodge, G. E.
Doughty, D.
Dupre, R.
Egiyan, H.
El Alaoui, A.
El Fassi, L.
Eugenio, P.
Fedotov, G.
Fegan, S.
Fleming, J. A.
Forest, T. A.
Fradi, A.
Gevorgyan, N.
Gilfoyle, G. P.
Giovanetti, K. L.
Girod, F. X.
Gohn, W.
Golovatch, E.
Graham, L.
Griffioen, K. A.
Guegan, B.
Guo, L.
Hafidi, K.
Hakobyan, H.
Hanretty, C.
Heddle, D.
Hicks, K.
Ho, D.
Holtrop, M.
Ilieva, Y.
Ireland, D. G.
Ishkhanov, B. S.
Jenkins, D.
Jo, H. S.
Keller, D.
Khandaker, M.
Khetarpal, P.
Kim, A.
Kim, W.
Klein, F. J.
Koirala, S.
Kubarovsky, A.
Kubarovsky, V.
Kuhn, S. E.
Kuleshov, S. V.
Livingston, K.
Lu, H. Y.
MacGregor, I. J. D.
Mao, Y.
Markov, N.
Martinez, D.
Mayer, M.
McKinnon, B.
Meyer, C. A.
Mineeva, T.
Mirazita, M.
Mokeev, V.
Moutarde, H.
Munevar, E.
Camacho, C. Munoz
Nadel-Turonski, P.
Nepali, C. S.
Niccolai, S.
Niculescu, G.
Niculescu, I.
Osipenko, M.
Ostrovidov, A. I.
Pappalardo, L. L.
Paremuzyan, R.
Park, S.
Pasyuk, E.
Pereira, S. Anefalos
Phelps, E.
Pisano, S.
Pogorelko, O.
Pozdniakov, S.
Price, J. W.
Procureur, S.
Protopopescu, D.
Puckett, A. J. R.
Raue, B. A.
Ricco, G.
Rimal, D.
Ripani, M.
Rosner, G.
Rossi, P.
Sabatie, F.
Saini, M. S.
Salgado, C.
Schott, D.
Schumacher, R. A.
Seder, E.
Seraydaryan, H.
Sharabian, Y. G.
Smith, E. S.
Smith, G. D.
Sober, D. I.
Sokhan, D.
Stepanyan, S. S.
Stoler, P.
Strakovsky, I. I.
Strauch, S.
Taiuti, M.
Tang, W.
Taylor, C. E.
Tian, Ye
Tkachenko, S.
Trivedi, A.
Ungaro, M.
Vernarsky, B.
Voskanyan, H.
Voutier, E.
Walford, N. K.
Watts, D. P.
Weinstein, L. B.
Weygand, D. P.
Wood, M. H.
Zachariou, N.
Zhang, J.
Zhao, Z. W.
Zonta, I.
TI Deep exclusive pi(+) electroproduction off the proton at CLAS
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
LA English
DT Article
ID VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; PION FORM-FACTOR; CROSS-SECTION;
HIGH-ENERGIES; SCALING LAWS; PHOTOPRODUCTION; DEUTERON; MESONS;
PHOTODISINTEGRATION; MOMENTUM
AB The exclusive electroproduction of pi(+) above the resonance region was studied using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Laboratory by scattering a 6 GeV continuous electron beam off a hydrogen target. The large acceptance and good resolution of CLAS, together with the high luminosity, allowed us to measure the cross section for the gamma*p -> n pi(+) process in 140 (Q(2), x(B), t) bins: 0.16 < x(B) < 0.58, 1.6 GeV2 < Q(2) < 4.5 GeV2 and 0.1 GeV2 < -t < 5.3 GeV2. For most bins, the statistical accuracy is on the order of a few percent. Differential cross sections are compared to four theoretical models, based either on hadronic or on partonic degrees of freedom. The four models can describe the gross features of the data reasonably well, but differ strongly in their ingredients. In particular, the model based on Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) contain the interesting potential to experimentally access transversity GPDs.
C1 [Baltzell, N. A.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Pasyuk, E.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA.
[Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA.
[Ho, D.; Lu, H. Y.; Meyer, C. A.; Schumacher, R. A.; Vernarsky, B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
[Garcon, M.; Ball, J.; Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu, Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Doughty, D.; Heddle, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Gohn, W.; Markov, N.; Mineeva, T.; Seder, E.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Fleming, J. A.; Watts, D. P.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA.
[Guo, L.; Khetarpal, P.; Raue, B. A.; Rimal, D.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Bookwalter, C.; Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Ricco, G.; Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Niccolai, S.; Strakovsky, I. I.; Strauch, S.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
[Forest, T. A.; Martinez, D.; Taylor, C. E.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L. L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Aghasyan, M.; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Anghinolfi, M.; Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[D'Angelo, A.; Zonta, I.] INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Guidal, M.; Fradi, A.; Guegan, B.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.; Sokhan, D.] Inst Phys Nucl ORSAY, Orsay, France.
[Bedlinsky, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
[Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,INPG, Grenoble, France.
[Holtrop, M.; Protopopescu, D.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA.
[Chandavar, S.; Daniel, A.; Hicks, K.; Niculescu, G.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Adhikari, K. P.; Amaryan, M. J.; Bennett, R. P.; Dodge, G. E.; Koirala, S.; Kuhn, S. E.; Mayer, M.; Nepali, C. S.; Seraydaryan, H.; Weinstein, L. B.; Zhang, J.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Biselli, A. S.; Kubarovsky, A.; Stoler, P.; Ungaro, M.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Kubarovsky, A.; Mokeev, V.] Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, Moscow 119899, Russia.
[Gothe, R. W.; Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Graham, L.; Ilieva, Y.; Mao, Y.; Phelps, E.; Strauch, S.; Tian, Ye; Trivedi, A.; Wood, M. H.; Zachariou, N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Park, K.; Laget, J. M.; Avakian, H.; Boiarinov, S.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Doughty, D.; Egiyan, H.; Girod, F. X.; Guo, L.; Heddle, D.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mokeev, V.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Niculescu, I.; Pasyuk, E.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Raue, B. A.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Smith, E. S.; Ungaro, M.; Weygand, D. P.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Brooks, W. K.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Fegan, S.; Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Smith, G. D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Jenkins, D.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Baghdasaryan, H.; Hanretty, C.; Keller, D.; Tkachenko, S.; Zhao, Z. W.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Baghdasaryan, H.; Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Hakobyan, H.; Paremuzyan, R.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RP Park, K (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM parkkj@jlab.org
RI Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Osipenko,
Mikhail/N-8292-2015; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Schumacher,
Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Ishkhanov, Boris/E-1431-2012; Ireland,
David/E-8618-2010; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Meyer,
Curtis/L-3488-2014; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012; Charles,
Gabriel/B-7573-2015; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Sabatie,
Franck/K-9066-2015
OI Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Zonta, Irene/0000-0003-4952-2160;
Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Ireland,
David/0000-0001-7713-7011; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907;
Meyer, Curtis/0000-0001-7599-3973; Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975
FU US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French American Cultural Exchange (FACE);
Partner University Funds (PUF) programs; French Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; United
Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council; Chilean Comision
Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); National
Research Foundation of Korea; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-84ER40150]
FX We acknowledge the outstanding efforts of the staff of the Accelerator
and the Physics Divisions at Jefferson Lab that made this experiment
possible. We also give many thanks to P. Kroll, S. Goloskokov and M.
Kaskulov for their calculations. The early work of D. Dore on this
analysis is also acknowledged. This work was supported in part by the US
Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, the Italian
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the French American Cultural
Exchange (FACE) and Partner University Funds (PUF) programs, the French
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the French Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique, the United Kingdom's Science and Technology
Facilities Council, the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion
Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), and the National Research Foundation
of Korea. The Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA)
operated the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150.
NR 50
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Z9 7
U1 0
U2 23
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6001
J9 EUR PHYS J A
JI Eur. Phys. J. A
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 1
AR 16
DI 10.1140/epja/i2013-13016-9
PG 18
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 091KL
UT WOS:000315048100016
ER
PT J
AU Gray, SB
Strellner, RS
Puthuval, KK
Ng, C
Shulman, RE
Siebers, MH
Rogers, A
Leakey, ADB
AF Gray, Sharon B.
Strellner, Reid S.
Puthuval, Kannan K.
Ng, Christopher
Shulman, Ross E.
Siebers, Matthew H.
Rogers, Alistair
Leakey, Andrew D. B.
TI Minirhizotron imaging reveals that nodulation of field-grown soybean is
enhanced by free-air CO2 enrichment only when combined with drought
stress
SO FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE elevated CO2; FACE; Glycine max; nodule; root
ID ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CO2; CARBON-DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION; SYMBIOTIC
NITROGEN-FIXATION; N-2 FIXATION; NODULE DISTRIBUTION; N-2-FIXING
ALFALFA; SOIL-MOISTURE; CORN-BELT; LEGUME; PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AB The rate of N-2 fixation by a leguminous plant is a product of the activity of individual nodules and the number of nodules. Initiation of new nodules and N-2 fixation per nodule are highly sensitive to environmental conditions. However, the effects of global environmental change on nodulation in the field are largely unknown. It is also unclear whether legumes regulate nodulation in response to environment solely by varying root production or also by varying nodule density per unit of root length. This study utilised minirhizotron imaging as a novel in situ method for assessing the number, size and distribution of nodules in field-grown soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2 ([CO2]) and reduced precipitation. We found that nodule numbers were 134-229% greater in soybeans grown at elevated [CO2] in combination with reduced precipitation, and this response was driven by greater nodule density per unit of root length. The benefits of additional nodules were probably offset by an unfavourable distribution of nodules in shallow, dry soil in reduced precipitation treatment under elevated [CO2] but not ambient [CO2]. In fact, significant decreases in seed and leaf nitrogen concentration also occurred only in elevated [CO2] with reduced precipitation. This study demonstrates the potential of minirhizotron imaging to reveal previously uncharacterised changes in nodule production and distribution in response to global environmental change.
C1 [Gray, Sharon B.; Strellner, Reid S.; Puthuval, Kannan K.; Ng, Christopher; Siebers, Matthew H.; Leakey, Andrew D. B.] Univ Illinois, Dept Plant Biol, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Shulman, Ross E.; Rogers, Alistair] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Leakey, ADB (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Plant Biol, Inst Genom Biol, 1206 W Gregory Dr, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM leakey@illinois.edu
RI Rogers, Alistair/E-1177-2011; Leakey, Andrew/Q-9889-2016
OI Rogers, Alistair/0000-0001-9262-7430; Leakey, Andrew/0000-0001-6251-024X
FU USA Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service; Department
of Energy through the Office of Science Midwestern Regional Center of
the National Institute for Climatic Change Research at Michigan
Technological University [DE-FC02-06ER64158]; National Research
Initiative of Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive
Grants Program [2010-65114-20343]; USDA National Institute of Food and
Agriculture [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE Global Change Education Program
Graduate Research on the Environment Fellowship; Beckman Fellowship from
the Center for Advanced Studies, University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign (UIUC); Environmental Change Institute, UIUC
FX We thank the following people for invaluable assistance with sample
collection and field site maintenance and operations: Lorena Rios
Acosta, Elizabeth Ainsworth, Carl Bernacchi, Amy Betzelberger, Chris
Black, Geoff Boise, Ryan Boyd, Phil Brandyberry, Christina Burke, Sarah
Campbell, Nathan Couch, David Drag, Alex Hargus, Doug Klier, Bob
Koester, Courtney Leisner, Anna Locke, Cody Markelz, Chris Montes, Don
Ort, Katie Richter, David Rosenthal, Mike Suguitan, Becky Slattery, Joe
Sullivan, Brianna Usdrowski, Ursula Ruiz Vera and Adrian Zimbelman. The
SoyFACE facility was supported by the USA Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service. This project was, in part, supported by
Department of Energy through the Office of Science Midwestern Regional
Center of the National Institute for Climatic Change Research at
Michigan Technological University under Award Number DE-FC02-06ER64158,
the National Research Initiative of Agriculture and Food Research
Initiative Competitive Grants Program Grant No. 2010-65114-20343 from
the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, and through
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 to Brookhaven National Laboratory. SBG
was supported by the DOE Global Change Education Program Graduate
Research on the Environment Fellowship. ADBL was supported by a Beckman
Fellowship from the Center for Advanced Studies, University of Illinois
at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), and a Fellowship from the Environmental
Change Institute, UIUC.
NR 53
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U1 1
U2 73
PU CSIRO PUBLISHING
PI COLLINGWOOD
PA 150 OXFORD ST, PO BOX 1139, COLLINGWOOD, VICTORIA 3066, AUSTRALIA
SN 1445-4408
J9 FUNCT PLANT BIOL
JI Funct. Plant Biol.
PY 2013
VL 40
IS 2
SI SI
BP 137
EP 147
DI 10.1071/FP12044
PG 11
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 089GS
UT WOS:000314899600005
ER
PT J
AU Zortman, WA
Lentine, AL
Trotter, DC
Watts, MR
AF Zortman, William A.
Lentine, Anthony L.
Trotter, Douglas C.
Watts, Michael R.
TI BIT-ERROR-RATE MONITORING FOR ACTIVE WAVELENGTH CONTROL OF RESONANT
MODULATORS
SO IEEE MICRO
LA English
DT Article
ID SILICON ELECTROOPTIC MODULATOR; INTEGRATION
AB A new method uses bit-error-rate measurements to acquire and stabilize the wavelength of an optical resonant modulator to an optical carrier wave. This is attractive because it uses the pertinent metric, bit error rate, to optimize the modulator resonance independent of other system variations, meaning it can compensate for system aging and drift even in the heater element itself.
C1 [Zortman, William A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Photon Microsyst Grp, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Lentine, Anthony L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Tech Staff, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Trotter, Douglas C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Watts, Michael R.] MIT, Elect Engn & Comp Sci Dept, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Zortman, WA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Photon Microsyst Grp, 1515 Eubank Blvd,MS 1082, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM wzortm@sandia.gov
FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin, for
the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 18
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0272-1732
EI 1937-4143
J9 IEEE MICRO
JI IEEE Micro
PD JAN-FEB
PY 2013
VL 33
IS 1
BP 42
EP 52
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software
Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 090VF
UT WOS:000315007400007
ER
PT J
AU Ning, PQ
Wang, F
Ngo, KDT
AF Ning, Puqi
Wang, Fei (Fred)
Ngo, Khai D. T.
TI Automatic Layout Design for Power Module
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Layout; packaging
ID PERFORMANCE; DIODE
AB The layout of power modules is one of the key points in power module design, especially for high power densities, where couplings are increased. In this paper, along with the design example, automatic design processes by using a genetic algorithm are presented. Some practical considerations and implementations are introduced in the optimization of module layout design.
C1 [Ning, Puqi; Wang, Fei (Fred)] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
[Wang, Fei (Fred)] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ngo, Khai D. T.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Ctr Power Elect Syst, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
RP Ning, PQ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
EM ningp@ornl.gov
FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy;
National Science Foundation [EEC-9731677]
FX This work is supported by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S.
government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the United States government retains a
nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for U.S. government purposes.; This paper made use of Engineering
Research Center Shared Facilities supported by the National Science
Foundation under Award EEC-9731677. The authors would like to
acknowledge the help of Dr. Dushan Boroyevich from the Center for Power
Electronics Systems, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University.
NR 20
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U1 0
U2 10
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0885-8993
J9 IEEE T POWER ELECTR
JI IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 1
BP 481
EP 487
DI 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2180739
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 086OK
UT WOS:000314694500047
ER
PT J
AU Wang, RX
Boroyevich, D
Ning, PQ
Wang, ZQ
Wang, F
Mattavelli, P
Ngo, KDT
Rajashekara, K
AF Wang, Ruxi
Boroyevich, Dushan
Ning, Puqi
Wang, Zhiqiang
Wang, Fei
Mattavelli, Paolo
Ngo, Khai D. T.
Rajashekara, Kaushik
TI A High-Temperature SiC Three-Phase AC-DC Converter Design for > 100
degrees C Ambient Temperature
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Harsh environment; high-temperature (HT) converter; silicon carbide
JFET; silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology
ID POWER ELECTRONICS; MODULES; DEVICES; ENVIRONMENTS; INTEGRATION;
OPERATION; JFET
AB High-temperature (HT) converters have gained importance in industrial applications where the converters operate in a harsh environment, such as in hybrid electrical vehicles, aviation, and deep-earth petroleum exploration. These environments require the converter to have not only HT semiconductor devices (made of SiC or GaN), but also reliable HT packaging, HT gate drives, and HT control electronics. This paper describes a detailed design process for an HT SiC three-phase PWM rectifier that can operate at ambient temperatures above 100 degrees C. SiC HT planar structure packaging is designed for the main semiconductor devices, and an edge-triggeredHT gate drive is also proposed to drive the designed power module. The system is designed to make use of available HT components, including the passive components, silicon-on-insulator chips, and auxiliary components. Finally, a 1.4 kW lab prototype is tested in a harsh environment for verification.
C1 [Wang, Ruxi; Boroyevich, Dushan; Mattavelli, Paolo; Ngo, Khai D. T.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ctr Power Elect Syst, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
[Ning, Puqi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wang, Zhiqiang; Wang, Fei] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA.
[Wang, Fei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rajashekara, Kaushik] Rolls Royce Corp, Indianapolis, IN 46241 USA.
RP Wang, RX (reprint author), Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ctr Power Elect Syst, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
EM ruxi@vt.edu; dushan@vt.edu; ning06@vt.edu; zqwang@vt.edu;
fred.wang@utk.edu; mattavelli@ieee.org; kdtn@vt.edu;
K.Rajashekara@Rolls-Royce.com
FU Rolls-Royce Corporation
FX This work was supported by the Rolls-Royce Corporation. Recommended for
publication by Associate Editor E. Santi.
NR 36
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U1 0
U2 22
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0885-8993
EI 1941-0107
J9 IEEE T POWER ELECTR
JI IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 1
BP 555
EP 572
DI 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2199131
PG 18
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 086OK
UT WOS:000314694500055
ER
PT J
AU Alfeld, M
De Nolf, W
Cagno, S
Appel, K
Siddons, DP
Kuczewski, A
Janssens, K
Dik, J
Trentelman, K
Walton, M
Sartorius, A
AF Alfeld, Matthias
De Nolf, Wout
Cagno, Simone
Appel, Karen
Siddons, D. Peter
Kuczewski, Anthony
Janssens, Koen
Dik, Joris
Trentelman, Karen
Walton, Marc
Sartorius, Andrea
TI Revealing hidden paint layers in oil paintings by means of scanning
macro-XRF: a mock-up study based on Rembrandt's "An old man in military
costume"
SO JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY; SPECTRA; SYSTEM; MICROPROBE; LIBRARY; OBJECTS; PIXE; ART
AB Over the past several decades the oeuvre of Rembrandt has been the subject of extensive art historical and scientific investigations. One of the most striking features to emerge is his frequent re-use of canvases and panels. The painting An Old Man in Military Costume (78.PB.246), in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum, is an example of such a re-used panel. Conventional imaging techniques revealed the presence of a second portrait under the surface portrait, but the details of this hidden portrait have not yet been revealed. Vermilion (HgS) has been identified to have been used nearly exclusively in the flesh tones of the lower painting, suggesting that element-specific XRF imaging might successfully image the hidden portrait. To test this hypothesis, a full-scale mock-up of the painting was created, including a "free impression" of the hidden portrait, reproducing as closely as possible the pigments and paint stratigraphy of the original painting. XRF imaging of the mock-up painting was conducted using three different XRF imaging systems: a mobile X-ray tube based system and two synchrotron-based setups (one equipped with multiple SDDs and one equipped with a Maia detector). The sensitivity, limits of detection and imaging capabilities of each system under the chosen experimental conditions are evaluated and compared. The results indicate that an investigation of the original painting by this method would have an excellent chance of success.
C1 [Alfeld, Matthias; De Nolf, Wout; Cagno, Simone; Janssens, Koen] Univ Antwerp, Dept Chem, AXI2L Res Grp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Appel, Karen] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslab HASYLAB, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Siddons, D. Peter; Kuczewski, Anthony] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dik, Joris] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
[Trentelman, Karen; Walton, Marc] Getty Conservat Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90049 USA.
[Sartorius, Andrea] J Paul Getty Museum, Paintings Conservat Dept, Los Angeles, CA 90049 USA.
RP Alfeld, M (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Dept Chem, AXI2L Res Grp, Groenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
EM matthias.alfeld@ua.ac.be; koen.janssens@ua.ac.be
RI Janssens, Koen/B-8049-2011; Alfeld, Matthias/L-6748-2016; Cagno,
Simone/A-6312-2017
OI Janssens, Koen/0000-0002-6752-6408; Alfeld,
Matthias/0000-0001-7974-9564; Cagno, Simone/0000-0002-3860-6812
FU Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme - Belgian Science Policy
[IUAP VI/16]; Research Fund University of Antwerp, Belgium; FWO
(Brussels, Belgium) [G.0704.08, G.01769.09]; European Community
[226716]; Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)
FX This research was supported by the Interuniversity Attraction Poles
Programme - Belgian Science Policy (IUAP VI/16). The text also presents
results of GOA "XANES meets ELNES" (Research Fund University of Antwerp,
Belgium) and from FWO (Brussels, Belgium) projects no. G.0704.08 and
G.01769.09. Further, the research leading to these results has received
funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme
(FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no 226716. M. Alfeld receives a
Ph.D. fellowship of the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO). The
authors gratefully acknowledge Yvonne Szafran and the staff of the
Paintings Conservation Department of the J. Paul Getty Museum for making
available their infrared reflectography (IRR) and X-radiographic images
of the painting, and also the neutron activation analysis (NAA) images
acquired in 1996 at NIST by Dr Henry Prask in collaboration with Mark
Leonard, former head of the J. Paul Getty Museum Paintings Conservation
Department. We are also grateful to Peter Reischig, a graduate intern at
the Getty Conservation Institute and a Ph.D. candidate at Delft
University of Technology for his assistance.
NR 25
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 56
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 0267-9477
J9 J ANAL ATOM SPECTROM
JI J. Anal. At. Spectrom.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 28
IS 1
BP 40
EP 51
DI 10.1039/c2ja30119a
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 089IE
UT WOS:000314903400003
ER
PT J
AU Alessandria, F
Ardito, R
Artusa, DR
Avignone, FT
Azzolini, O
Balata, M
Banks, TI
Bari, G
Beeman, J
Bellini, F
Bersani, A
Biassoni, M
Bloxham, T
Brofferio, C
Bucci, C
Cai, XZ
Canonica, L
Capelli, S
Carbone, L
Cardani, L
Carrettoni, M
Casali, N
Chott, N
Clemenza, M
Cosmelli, C
Cremonesi, O
Creswick, RJ
Dafinei, I
Dally, A
Datskov, V
De Biasi, A
Decowski, MP
Deninno, MM
Di Domizio, S
di Vacri, ML
Ejzak, L
Faccini, R
Fang, DQ
Farach, HA
Ferri, E
Ferroni, F
Fiorini, E
Franceschi, MA
Freedman, SJ
Fujikawa, BK
Giachero, A
Gironi, L
Giuliani, A
Goett, J
Gorla, P
Gotti, C
Guardincerri, E
Gutierrez, TD
Haller, EE
Han, K
Heeger, KM
Huang, HZ
Kadel, R
Kazkaz, K
Keppel, G
Kogler, L
Kolomensky, YG
Lenz, D
Li, YL
Ligi, C
Liu, X
Ma, YG
Maiano, C
Maino, M
Martinez, M
Maruyama, RH
Moggi, N
Morganti, S
Napolitano, T
Newman, S
Nisi, S
Nones, C
Norman, EB
Nucciotti, A
Orio, F
Orlandi, D
Ouellet, JL
Pallavicini, M
Palmieri, V
Pattavina, L
Pavan, M
Pedretti, M
Pessina, G
Pirro, S
Previtali, E
Rampazzo, V
Rimondi, F
Rosenfeld, C
Rusconi, C
Sangiorgio, S
Scielzo, ND
Sisti, M
Smith, AR
Stivanello, F
Taffarello, L
Tenconi, M
Tian, WD
Tomei, C
Trentalange, S
Ventura, G
Vignati, M
Wang, BS
Wang, HW
Whitten, CA
Wise, T
Woodcraft, A
Zanotti, L
Zarra, C
Zhu, BX
Zucchelli, S
AF Alessandria, F.
Ardito, R.
Artusa, D. R.
Avignone, F. T., III
Azzolini, O.
Balata, M.
Banks, T. I.
Bari, G.
Beeman, J.
Bellini, F.
Bersani, A.
Biassoni, M.
Bloxham, T.
Brofferio, C.
Bucci, C.
Cai, X. Z.
Canonica, L.
Capelli, S.
Carbone, L.
Cardani, L.
Carrettoni, M.
Casali, N.
Chott, N.
Clemenza, M.
Cosmelli, C.
Cremonesi, O.
Creswick, R. J.
Dafinei, I.
Dally, A.
Datskov, V.
De Biasi, A.
Decowski, M. P.
Deninno, M. M.
Di Domizio, S.
di Vacri, M. L.
Ejzak, L.
Faccini, R.
Fang, D. Q.
Farach, H. A.
Ferri, E.
Ferroni, F.
Fiorini, E.
Franceschi, M. A.
Freedman, S. J.
Fujikawa, B. K.
Giachero, A.
Gironi, L.
Giuliani, A.
Goett, J.
Gorla, P.
Gotti, C.
Guardincerri, E.
Gutierrez, T. D.
Haller, E. E.
Han, K.
Heeger, K. M.
Huang, H. Z.
Kadel, R.
Kazkaz, K.
Keppel, G.
Kogler, L.
Kolomensky, Yu G.
Lenz, D.
Li, Y. L.
Ligi, C.
Liu, X.
Ma, Y. G.
Maiano, C.
Maino, M.
Martinez, M.
Maruyama, R. H.
Moggi, N.
Morganti, S.
Napolitano, T.
Newman, S.
Nisi, S.
Nones, C.
Norman, E. B.
Nucciotti, A.
Orio, F.
Orlandi, D.
Ouellet, J. L.
Pallavicini, M.
Palmieri, V.
Pattavina, L.
Pavan, M.
Pedretti, M.
Pessina, G.
Pirro, S.
Previtali, E.
Rampazzo, V.
Rimondi, F.
Rosenfeld, C.
Rusconi, C.
Sangiorgio, S.
Scielzo, N. D.
Sisti, M.
Smith, A. R.
Stivanello, F.
Taffarello, L.
Tenconi, M.
Tian, W. D.
Tomei, C.
Trentalange, S.
Ventura, G.
Vignati, M.
Wang, B. S.
Wang, H. W.
Whitten, C. A., Jr.
Wise, T.
Woodcraft, A.
Zanotti, L.
Zarra, C.
Zhu, B. X.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CUORE Collaboration
TI The low energy spectrum of TeO2 bolometers: results and dark matter
perspectives for the CUORE-0 and CUORE experiments
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dark matter detectors; dark matter experiments
ID INTERACTING MASSIVE PARTICLES; NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; RESPONSE
STABILIZATION; CUORICINO; CANDIDATES; SEARCH; CONSTRAINTS; CONDUCTION;
DETECTORS; SIGNALS
AB We collected 19.4 days of data from four 750g TeO2 bolometers, and in three of them we were able to set the energy threshold around 3 keV using a new analysis technique. We found a background rate ranging from 25 cpd/keV/kg at 3 keV to 2 cpd/keV/kg at 25 keV, and a peak at 4.7 keV. The origin of this peak is presently unknown, but its presence is confirmed by a reanalysis of 62.7 kg.days of data from the finished CUORICINO experiment. Finally, we report the expected sensitivities of the CUORE-0 (52 bolometers) and CUORE (988 bolometers) experiments to a WIMP annual modulation signal.
C1 [Alessandria, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Ardito, R.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Ingn Strutturale, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Artusa, D. R.; Avignone, F. T., III; Chott, N.; Creswick, R. J.; Farach, H. A.; Newman, S.; Rosenfeld, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Artusa, D. R.; Balata, M.; Banks, T. I.; Bucci, C.; Canonica, L.; Casali, N.; di Vacri, M. L.; Goett, J.; Guardincerri, E.; Newman, S.; Nisi, S.; Orlandi, D.; Zarra, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy.
[Azzolini, O.; De Biasi, A.; Keppel, G.; Palmieri, V.; Rampazzo, V.; Stivanello, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy.
[Banks, T. I.; Decowski, M. P.; Freedman, S. J.; Kogler, L.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; Ouellet, J. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Banks, T. I.; Bloxham, T.; Decowski, M. P.; Deninno, M. M.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Guardincerri, E.; Han, K.; Kogler, L.; Ouellet, J. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bari, G.; Moggi, N.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Beeman, J.; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Cosmelli, C.; Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Cosmelli, C.; Dafinei, I.; Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Morganti, S.; Orio, F.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bersani, A.; Di Domizio, S.; Pallavicini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carrettoni, M.; Clemenza, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maiano, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Sisti, M.; Zanotti, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carbone, L.; Carrettoni, M.; Clemenza, M.; Cremonesi, O.; Datskov, V.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maiano, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pattavina, L.; Pavan, M.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.; Sisti, M.; Zanotti, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Cai, X. Z.; Fang, D. Q.; Li, Y. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Tian, W. D.; Wang, H. W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Dally, A.; Ejzak, L.; Heeger, K. M.; Lenz, D.; Maruyama, R. H.; Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Di Domizio, S.; Pallavicini, M.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Franceschi, M. A.; Ligi, C.; Napolitano, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy.
[Giuliani, A.; Tenconi, M.] Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Gorla, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Gutierrez, T. D.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Huang, H. Z.; Liu, X.; Trentalange, S.; Whitten, C. A., Jr.; Zhu, B. X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Kadel, R.; Kolomensky, Yu G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kazkaz, K.; Norman, E. B.; Pedretti, M.; Pessina, G.; Sangiorgio, S.; Scielzo, N. D.; Wang, B. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Martinez, M.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astoparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Nones, C.] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Particules, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Norman, E. B.; Wang, B. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Smith, A. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, EH&S Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Taffarello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Ventura, G.] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ventura, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Woodcraft, A.] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Alessandria, F (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
RI Ligi, Carlo/M-4007-2016; Gironi, Luca/P-2860-2016; capelli,
silvia/G-5168-2012; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Casali, Nicola/C-9475-2017;
Han, Ke/D-3697-2017; Vignati, Marco/H-1684-2013; Giachero,
Andrea/I-1081-2013; Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Gorla,
Paolo/B-5243-2014; Sangiorgio, Samuele/F-4389-2014; Nucciotti,
Angelo/I-8888-2012; Martinez, Maria/K-4827-2012; Di Domizio,
Sergio/L-6378-2014; Ferri, Elena/L-8531-2014; Kolomensky,
Yury/I-3510-2015; Pattavina, Luca/I-7498-2015; Maruyama,
Reina/A-1064-2013; Pallavicini, Marco/G-5500-2012
OI Clemenza, Massimiliano/0000-0002-8064-8936; Gotti,
Claudio/0000-0003-2501-9608; Pessina, Gianluigi
Ezio/0000-0003-3700-9757; Goett, Johnny/0000-0002-3685-2227; ARDITO,
RAFFAELE/0000-0002-4271-9190; Bersani, Andrea/0000-0003-3276-5713;
Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Ligi, Carlo/0000-0001-7943-7704;
Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; capelli, silvia/0000-0002-0300-2752;
Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Casali, Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247;
Han, Ke/0000-0002-1609-7367; Keppel, Giorgio/0000-0003-4579-3342;
azzolini, oscar/0000-0003-3951-0537; Gutierrez,
Thomas/0000-0002-0330-6414; Canonica, Lucia/0000-0001-8734-206X;
Vignati, Marco/0000-0002-8945-1128; Giachero,
Andrea/0000-0003-0493-695X; Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X;
Sangiorgio, Samuele/0000-0002-4792-7802; Nucciotti,
Angelo/0000-0002-8458-1556; Martinez, Maria/0000-0002-9043-4691; Di
Domizio, Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895; Ferri, Elena/0000-0003-1425-3669;
Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Pattavina,
Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X;
Pallavicini, Marco/0000-0001-7309-3023
FU Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Office of Science, of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE
Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-0SER41551, DEFG0300ER41138]; National
Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0605119, NSFIY-0500337, NSF-NW-0855311,
NSF-11 IY-0902171]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Wisconsin
Foundation
FX The CUORE Collaboration thanks the Directors and Staff of the Laboratori
Nazionali del Gran Sasso and the technical staffs of our Laboratories.
This work was supported by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
(INFN); the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC52-07NA27344; t he
DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-0SER41551 and
DEFG0300ER41138: the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos.
NSF-PHY-0605119. NSFIY-0500337, NSF-NW-0855311, and NSF-11 IY-0902171;
the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; and the University of Wisconsin
Foundation.
NR 40
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 35
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 038
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/01/038
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 086EE
UT WOS:000314665600038
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, HC
Huang, WC
Low, I
Shaughnessy, G
AF Cheng, Hsin-Chia
Huang, Wei-Chih
Low, Ian
Shaughnessy, Gabe
TI The case for three-body decaying dark matter
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dark matter theory; CMBR experiments; cosmic ray theory; supersymmetry
and cosmology
ID COSMIC-RAYS; FERMI; CONSTRAINTS; PAMELA
AB Fermi-LAT has confirmed the excess in cosmic positron fraction observed by PAMELA, which could be explained by dark matter annihilating or decaying in the center of the galaxy. Most existing models postulate that the dark matter annihilates or decays into final states with two or four leptons, which would produce diffuse gamma ray emissions that are in tension with data measured by Fermi-LAT. We point out that the tension could be alleviated if the dark matter decays into three-body final states with a pair of leptons and a missing particle. Using the goldstino decay in a certain class of supersymmetric theories as a prime example, we demonstrate that simultaneous fits to the total e(+) + e(-) and the fractional e(+)/e(-) fluxes from Fermi-LAT and PAMELA could be achieved for a 2 TeV parent particle and a 1 TeV missing particle, without being constrained by gamma-ray measurements. By studying different effective operators giving rise to the dark matter decay, we show that this feature is generic for three-body decaying dark matter containing a missing particle. Constraints on the hadronic decay widths from the cosmic anti-proton spectra are also discussed.
C1 [Cheng, Hsin-Chia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Huang, Wei-Chih] SISSA, I-34136 Trieste, Italy.
[Huang, Wei-Chih] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34136 Trieste, Italy.
[Low, Ian; Shaughnessy, Gabe] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Low, Ian; Shaughnessy, Gabe] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Shaughnessy, Gabe] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Cheng, HC (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM cheng@physics.ucdavis.edu; whuang@sissa.it; ilow@northwestern.edu;
shaughnessy@wisc.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40684,
DE-FG02-95ER40896]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-FG02-91ER40684 and No.
DE-FG02-95ER40896. We thank Marco Cirelli for pointing out the Fermi-LAT
EGB data, useful discussions on diffuse gamma rays and help with
MATHEMATICA (R) codes in [40]. H.-C.C. would like to thank the
hospitality of Fermi lab Theory Group and Academia Sinica in Taiwan, and
W.-C.H. would like to thank the hospitality of Physics Division of
National Center for Theoretical Sciences (NCTS) in Taiwan, where part of
this work was performed.
NR 67
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD JAN
PY 2013
IS 1
AR 033
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/01/033
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 086EE
UT WOS:000314665600033
ER
PT J
AU Lin, GY
Cosimbescu, L
Karin, NJ
Gutowska, A
Tarasevich, BJ
AF Lin, Genyao
Cosimbescu, Lelia
Karin, Norman J.
Gutowska, Anna
Tarasevich, Barbara J.
TI Injectable and thermogelling hydrogels of PCL-g-PEG: mechanisms,
rheological and enzymatic degradation properties
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID COPOLYMER AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; DRUG-DELIVERY; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS;
POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL); EPSILON-CAPROLACTONE; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS;
RESPONSIVE POLYMERS; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; MICHAEL
ADDITION
AB We report new injectable and thermosensitive hydrogels from polycaprolactone-graft-polyethylene glycol (PCL-g-PEG). The PCL-g-PEG polymer aqueous solution was injectable and formed a physical hydrogel at human body temperature. The rheological properties, sol-gel transition mechanisms, and in vitro degradation properties of PCL-g-PEG hydrogels were investigated. Rheological results demonstrate that hydrogels with tunable storage moduli (G') that span four orders of magnitude, from 0.2 to 5500 Pa, can be obtained by varying polymer concentrations. Hydrophobic dye solubilization, dynamic light scattering, and X-ray diffraction results suggest that micelle aggregation and partial crystallization of the polycaprolactone segment lead to the sol-gel transition with increasing temperature. The degradation of PCL-g-PEG hydrogels was slow in the absence of the enzyme lipase, but can be substantially increased by lipase in a concentration-dependent manner. The PCL-g-PEG hydrogel has a low critical gelation concentration, high storage modulus, and easily handled solid morphology, representing great advantages over our previously developed structurally analogous PLGA-g-PEG. The results presented showcase the potential biomedical application of the versatile PCL-g-PEG hydrogels.
C1 [Lin, Genyao; Cosimbescu, Lelia; Karin, Norman J.; Tarasevich, Barbara J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Gutowska, Anna] Adv Imaging Technol, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lin, GY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Genyao.Lin@pnnl.gov; Barbara.Tarasevich@pnnl.gov
RI Lin, Genyao /G-1062-2011
FU Battelle Pacific Northwest Division's Independent Research and
Development Program; Washington State Life Sciences Discovery Fund
FX This project was supported by Battelle Pacific Northwest Division's
Independent Research and Development Program and the Washington State
Life Sciences Discovery Fund.
NR 63
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 3
U2 74
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-750X
J9 J MATER CHEM B
JI J. Mat. Chem. B
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 9
BP 1249
EP 1255
DI 10.1039/c2tb00468b
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Materials Science
GA 087YY
UT WOS:000314801900007
ER
PT J
AU Shao, M
Yan, L
Li, MX
Ilia, I
Hu, B
AF Shao, Ming
Yan, Liang
Li, Mingxing
Ilia, Ivanov
Hu, Bin
TI Triplet-charge annihilation versus triplet-triplet annihilation in
organic semiconductors
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; MAGNETIC-FIELD; ELECTROPHOSPHORESCENT DEVICES;
ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES; MUTUAL ANNIHILATION; CONJUGATED POLYMERS;
ENERGY-TRANSFER; ANTHRACENE; EMISSION; CRYSTALS
AB A triplet can annihilate with a charge or a triplet, generating triplet-charge annihilation (TCA) or triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) in organic semiconductors. On one hand, the TCA and TTA are critical issues to improve optoelectronic responses by using triplet states. On the other hand, the TCA and TTA are important spin-dependent processes to generate magneto-optoelectronic responses. Our experimental studies find that the TCA is a dominant process over TTA in organic semiconductors. Specifically, we separately confine triplets with charges or with triplets towards the generation of TCA and TTA by adjusting triplet density, charge confinement, and charge/exciton ratio based on organic light-emitting diodes. We then use magnetic field effects of electroluminescence (MFEEL) as an experimental tool to study the generation of TCA and TTA. We observe that the electroluminescence can show a negative response to an applied magnetic field, generating a negative MFEEL, when triplets and charges are simultaneously confined within close proximity by using interfacial confinement with unbalanced charge/exciton ratio. In contrast, the electroluminescence only exhibits a positive MFEEL when triplets are confined within close proximity by using interfacial confinement without unbalanced charge/exciton ratio. Therefore, it can be concluded from our MFEEL results that the TCA is a dominant process to annihilate triplets over TTA. Clearly, this experimental finding provides a new understanding on controlling triplets-related optoelectronic and magneto-optoelectronic processes in organic semiconductors.
C1 [Shao, Ming; Yan, Liang; Li, Mingxing; Hu, Bin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ilia, Ivanov] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hu, Bin] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wu Han Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
RP Shao, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM bhu@utk.edu
RI Hu, Bin/A-2954-2015; Yan, Liang/H-6471-2011
OI Hu, Bin/0000-0002-1573-7625; Yan, Liang/0000-0003-4122-7466
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-11-1-0082]; NSF
[ECCS-0644945, ECCS-1102011]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy;
International Cooperation and Exchange Program at the National Natural
Science Foundation of China [21161160445]; Photovoltaic Project
[61077020]; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National
Significant Program of China [2013CB922104]; Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences [CNMS2012-106, CNMS2012-107]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial supports from Air
Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) under the grant number
FA9550-11-1-0082 and from NSF under grant numbers ECCS-0644945 and
ECCS-1102011. This research was partially conducted at the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences based on user project (CNMS2012-106 and
CNMS2012-107), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by
the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy.
We also acknowledge the support from International Cooperation and
Exchange Program (grant no. 21161160445) at the National Natural Science
Foundation of China. This work was also supported by the Photovoltaic
Project (grant no. 61077020) funded by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China. The funding support from National Significant
Program (Quantum Control: 2013CB922104) of China is also acknowledged.
NR 50
TC 20
Z9 24
U1 6
U2 66
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7526
EI 2050-7534
J9 J MATER CHEM C
JI J. Mater. Chem. C
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 7
BP 1330
EP 1336
DI 10.1039/c2tc00329e
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 088AW
UT WOS:000314807200006
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, RS
Wheeler, DR
Dirk, SM
AF Johnson, Ross S.
Wheeler, David R.
Dirk, Shawn M.
TI Photolithographic patterning of alkoxy substituted
poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s from xanthate precursors
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; DEVICES; PERFORMANCE;
VINYLENE); LITHOGRAPHY; RESOLUTION; SURFACES; CONTACT; FILMS
AB Conducting polymers are seeing ever-increased use in electronic and optoelectronic applications. While a variety of techniques are available to pattern conducting polymers, the demand for low cost, high throughput, and good spatial resolution continues to drive research efforts in this area. We have previously developed a method to pattern poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) using contact photolithography. Here, the synthesis, characterization, and photopatterning of alkoxy substituted PPVs (a much more commonly utilized derivative) is presented. Utilizing a photoacid generator, the polymer systems are demonstrated to pattern to one micron spatial resolution. The patterning process is demonstrated to have little effect on the polymers properties as the materials retain good optical characteristics and high conductivities upon doping.
C1 [Johnson, Ross S.; Dirk, Shawn M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Organ Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Wheeler, David R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Johnson, RS (reprint author), DuPont Expt Stn, 200 Powder Mill Rd, Wilmington, DE 19880 USA.
EM ross.s.johnson@dupont.com
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Lockheed Martin Corporation
FX The Authors thank Patrick Finnegan for assistance with obtaining optical
and fluorescence images as well as profilometry measurements. This work
was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is
a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 50
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 22
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7526
EI 2050-7534
J9 J MATER CHEM C
JI J. Mater. Chem. C
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 7
BP 1428
EP 1433
DI 10.1039/c2tc00599a
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 088AW
UT WOS:000314807200019
ER
PT J
AU Wang, XJ
Xiao, HY
Zu, XT
Zhang, Y
Weber, WJ
AF Wang, X. J.
Xiao, H. Y.
Zu, X. T.
Zhang, Y.
Weber, W. J.
TI Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of ion-solid interactions in
Gd2Zr2O7 and Gd2Ti2O7
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIATION TOLERANCE; OXIDE PYROCHLORES; NUCLEAR-WASTE; DISPLACEMENT;
IRRADIATION; IMMOBILIZATION; PLUTONIUM; FLUORITE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS;
AMORPHIZATION
AB The development of the ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) method has made it a powerful tool in describing ion-solid interactions in materials, with the determination of threshold displacement energies with ab initio accuracy, and prediction of a new mechanism for defect generation and new defective states that are different from classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. In the present work, this method is employed to study the low energy recoil events in Gd2Zr2O7 and Gd2Ti2O7. The weighted average threshold displacement energies in Gd2Zr2O7 are determined to be 38.8 eV for Gd, 41.4 eV for Zr, 18.6 eV for O-48f, and 15.6 eV for O-8b, which are smaller than the respective values of 41.8, >53.8, 22.6 and 16.2 eV in Gd2Ti2O7. It reveals that all the ions in Gd2Zr2O7 are more easily displaced than those in Gd2Ti2O7, and anion order-disorder is more likely to be involved in the displacement events than cation disordering. The average charge transfer from the primary knock-on atom to its neighbors is estimated to be similar to 0.15, similar to 0.11 to 0.27 and similar to 0.1 to 0.13 vertical bar e vertical bar for Gd, Zr (or Ti), and O, respectively. Neglecting the charge transfer in the interatomic potentials may result in the larger threshold displacement energies in classical MD.
C1 [Wang, X. J.; Zu, X. T.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Xiao, H. Y.; Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, XJ (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
EM hxiao@utk.edu
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; wang, xiangjian/K-4923-2012
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365;
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11004023]; Scientific
Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State
Education Ministry; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX X.J. Wang was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Grant no. 11004023) and by the Project Sponsored by the
Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese
Scholars, State Education Ministry. W.J. Weber, Y. Zhang and H.Y. Xiao
were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The
theoretical calculations were partially performed using the
supercomputer resources at the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL) located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 43
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 55
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7526
J9 J MATER CHEM C
JI J. Mater. Chem. C
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 8
BP 1665
EP 1673
DI 10.1039/c2tc00192f
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 088BC
UT WOS:000314807800018
ER
PT J
AU zur Borg, L
Lee, D
Lim, J
Bae, WK
Park, M
Lee, S
Lee, C
Char, K
Zentel, R
AF zur Borg, Lisa
Lee, Donggu
Lim, Jaehoon
Bae, Wan Ki
Park, Myeongjin
Lee, Seonghoon
Lee, Changhee
Char, Kookheon
Zentel, Rudolf
TI The effect of band gap alignment on the hole transport from
semiconducting block copolymers to quantum dots
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; LIVING RADICAL POLYMERIZATION;
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; RAFT PROCESS; ENERGY-LEVELS; NANOCRYSTALS; POLYMERS;
DEVICES; UPDATE
AB Semiconducting hole transporting block copolymers were chemically modified to adjust their energy levels to that of CdSe/CdS/CdZnS red quantum dots. Hybrids with optimized energy levels could be used to build strongly improved quantum dot based LEDs (QLEDs).
C1 [zur Borg, Lisa; Zentel, Rudolf] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Organ Chem, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
[Lee, Donggu; Park, Myeongjin; Lee, Changhee] Seoul Natl Univ, Interuniv Semicond Res Ctr, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Lim, Jaehoon; Char, Kookheon] Seoul Natl Univ, WCU Program Chem Convergence Energy & Environm, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Intelligent Hybrids, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Bae, Wan Ki] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lee, Seonghoon] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
RP zur Borg, L (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Organ Chem, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
EM shnlee@snu.ac.kr; chlee7@snu.ac.kr; khchar@plaza.snu.ac.kr;
zentel@uni-mainz.de
RI Lee, Changhee/A-2471-2009; Zentel, Rudolf/D-4542-2011
OI Lee, Changhee/0000-0003-2800-8250;
FU International Research Training Group (IRTG): Self Organized Materials
for Optoelectronics [GRK 1404]; National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF) through the Acceleration Research Program [R0A-2008-000-20108-0];
National Creative Research Initiative Center for Intelligent Hybrids
[2010-0018290]; WCU C2E2 [R31-10013]; BK21 Program; Leading Foreign
Research Institute Recruitment Program [2011-0030065];
[NRF-2009-C1AAA001-2009-0093282]
FX This work was financially supported by the International Research
Training Group (IRTG): Self Organized Materials for Optoelectronics (GRK
1404). It was also supported by the National Research Foundation of
Korea (NRF) through the Acceleration Research Program
(R0A-2008-000-20108-0), the grant (NRF-2009-C1AAA001-2009-0093282), the
National Creative Research Initiative Center for Intelligent Hybrids
(no. 2010-0018290), WCU C2E2 (R31-10013) and the BK21 Program. This work
was also partly supported by Leading Foreign Research Institute
Recruitment Program (2011-0030065).
NR 32
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 63
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7526
J9 J MATER CHEM C
JI J. Mater. Chem. C
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 9
BP 1722
EP 1726
DI 10.1039/c3tc00837a
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 088BP
UT WOS:000314809100005
ER
PT J
AU Rainbolt, JE
Koech, PK
Polikarpov, E
Swensen, JS
Cosimbescu, L
Von Ruden, A
Wang, L
Sapochak, LS
Padmaperuma, AB
Gaspar, DJ
AF Rainbolt, James E.
Koech, Phillip K.
Polikarpov, Evgueni
Swensen, James S.
Cosimbescu, Lelia
Von Ruden, Amber
Wang, Liang
Sapochak, Linda S.
Padmaperuma, Asanga B.
Gaspar, Daniel J.
TI Synthesis and characterization of p-type conductivity dopant
2-(3-(adamantan-1-yl)propyl)-3,5,6-trifluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodime
thane
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS;
MOLYBDENUM DITHIOLENE COMPLEX; LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; GAUSSIAN-BASIS
SETS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; TRANSPORT; PHTHALOCYANINE; SEMICONDUCTORS;
FILMS
AB We report the synthesis and characterization of 2-(3-(adamantan-1-yl)propyl)-3,5,6-trifluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F3TCNQ-Ad1), a substituted analog of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4TCNQ), designed for p-type conductivity doping. The dopant is designed as a model for substituted alternatives to F4TCNQ that maintain similar electronic properties with the goal of engineering dopants with superior fabrication characteristics over F4TCNQ. We describe the design strategy for F3TCNQ-Ad1 based on molecular modeling predictions that substitution of a single fluorine atom of F4TCNQ has little effect on the electronic properties of the molecule. Photophysical and electrochemical characterization reveal that the adamantyl substituent in F3TCNQ-Ad1 does not significantly alter the electronic properties of the substituted dopant relative to F4TCNQ. Unfortunately, F3TCNQ-Ad1 degrades under standard sublimation conditions, preventing sublimation deposition processing. Instead, hole-only devices were made via solution-processing of the p-doped films with the structure glass/ITO/2.3 x 10(3) angstrom PVK:(MTDATA:dopant)/2.0 x 10(2) angstrom Au/1.0 x 10(3) angstrom Al, where dopant is either F4TCNQ or F3TCNQ-Ad1. We demonstrate that F3TCNQ-Ad1 increased the conductivity of the films by at least 1000 times compared to an undoped device.
C1 [Rainbolt, James E.; Koech, Phillip K.; Polikarpov, Evgueni; Swensen, James S.; Cosimbescu, Lelia; Von Ruden, Amber; Wang, Liang; Padmaperuma, Asanga B.; Gaspar, Daniel J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Appl Mat Sci Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Sapochak, Linda S.] Natl Sci Fdn, Math & Phys Sci Directorate, Div Mat Res, Arlington, VA 22230 USA.
RP Rainbolt, JE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Appl Mat Sci Grp, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K2-44, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM phillip.koech@pnnl.gov
RI Gaspar, Dan/H-6166-2011;
OI Gaspar, Daniel/0000-0002-8089-810X; Koech, Phillip/0000-0003-2996-0593
FU U. S. Dept. of Energy [M6743231, M68004043]; U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX The authors would like to thank Dr Zihua Zhu (PNNL) for performing
time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis (ToF-SIMS). This
work was funded by the Solid Sate Lighting Program of the U. S. Dept. of
Energy, within the Building Technologies Program (BT), (Award nos
M6743231 and M68004043) and managed by the National Energy Technology
Laboratory (NETL). A portion of this research was performed using
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL). Computations were
carried out using "NWChem, A Computational Chemistry Package for
Parallel Computers, Version 5.1" (2007), and Extensible Computational
Chemistry Environment (ECCE), A Problem Solving Environment for
Computational Chemistry, So. ware Version 6.0" (2009), as developed and
distributed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) under Contract no. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 37
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 7
U2 48
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7526
J9 J MATER CHEM C
JI J. Mater. Chem. C
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 9
BP 1876
EP 1884
DI 10.1039/c3tc00068k
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 088BP
UT WOS:000314809100025
ER
PT J
AU Cai, W
Chen, Q
Cherepy, N
Dooraghi, A
Kishpaugh, D
Chatziioannou, A
Payne, S
Xiang, WD
Pei, QB
AF Cai, Wen
Chen, Qi
Cherepy, Nerine
Dooraghi, Alex
Kishpaugh, David
Chatziioannou, Arion
Payne, Stephen
Xiang, Weidong
Pei, Qibing
TI Synthesis of bulk-size transparent gadolinium oxide-polymer
nanocomposites for gamma ray spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LOADED PLASTIC SCINTILLATORS; EXCITATION-ENERGY TRANSFER; RADIATION
DETECTION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ORGANOMETALLICS; NANOCRYSTALS;
COMPOSITES; DISPERSION; TRIPHENYLBISMUTH; NANOPARTICLES
AB Heavy element loaded polymer composites have long been proposed to detect high energy X- and gamma-rays upon scintillation. The previously reported bulk composite scintillators have achieved limited success because of the diminished light output resulting from fluorescence quenching and opacity. We demonstrate the synthesis of a transparent nanocomposite comprising gadolinium oxide nanocrystals uniformly dispersed in bulk-size samples at a high loading content. The strategy to avoid luminescence quenching and opacity in the nanocomposite was successfully deployed, which led to the radioluminescence light yield of up to 27 000/MeV, about twice as much as standard commercial plastic scintillators. Nanocomposites monoliths (14 mm diameter by 3 mm thickness) with 31 wt% loading of nanocrystals generated a photoelectric peak for Cs-137 gamma (662 keV) with 11.4% energy resolution.
C1 [Cai, Wen; Chen, Qi; Kishpaugh, David; Pei, Qibing] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Cherepy, Nerine; Payne, Stephen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Dooraghi, Alex; Chatziioannou, Arion] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Cai, Wen; Xiang, Weidong] Tongji Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China.
RP Cai, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM qpei@seas.ucla.edu
RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013; Pei, Qibing/N-7497-2015
OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X;
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency of the United States Department of
Defense [HDTRA1-07-1-0028]; China Scholarship Council; U.S. DOE, NNSA,
Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, Office of Nonproliferation
Research and Development [NA-22]
FX This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency of the
United States Department of Defense, Contract # HDTRA1-07-1-0028. W.C.
acknowledges the financial support of the China Scholarship Council. The
LLNL contribution is funded by the U.S. DOE, NNSA, Office of Defense
Nuclear Nonproliferation, Office of Nonproliferation Research and
Development (NA-22).
NR 45
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 7
U2 47
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7526
J9 J MATER CHEM C
JI J. Mater. Chem. C
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 10
BP 1970
EP 1976
DI 10.1039/c2tc00245k
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 089FA
UT WOS:000314894300007
PM 26478816
ER
PT J
AU Woo, H
Lim, J
Lee, Y
Sung, J
Shin, H
Oh, JM
Choi, M
Yoon, H
Bae, WK
Char, K
AF Woo, Heeje
Lim, Jaehoon
Lee, Yeonju
Sung, Jinwoo
Shin, Hyunkwon
Oh, Jin Mok
Choi, Moongoo
Yoon, Hyunsik
Bae, Wan Ki
Char, Kookheon
TI Robust, processable, and bright quantum dot/organosilicate hybrid films
with uniform QD distribution based on thiol-containing organosilicate
ligands
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; SOLAR-CELLS; DOTS;
CLUSTERS; POLYMER; SILSESQUIOXANES; DEVICES; WELL
AB Robust, processable, and bright quantum dot/organosilicate (QD/OS) hybrid films with uniform QD distribution are successfully demonstrated by grafting thiol-containing polymeric organosilicate (OS) ligands to the surface of QDs. It is found that the surface modified QDs show almost the same optical properties (i.e., in terms of emission PL spectra and quantum yields (QYs)) as those of pristine QDs initially covered with oleic acids. The QD/OS hybrid films based on the surface modified QDs show the uniform distribution of QDs within the films with all the beneficial properties such as high QY, improved environmental resistance against hydrochloric acid, and excellent optical transparency in the visible range. In addition, red, green, blue, and white QD/OS hybrid films with high color purity and a down-conversion film, based on a mixture of red and green QDs, placed on top of a blue LED chip showing white emission were also successfully demonstrated with the QD/OS hybrids. We further demonstrate that cylinder-patterned QD/OS hybrid films are possible simply by applying unconventional imprint lithography. The QD/OS hybrid films with uniform distribution of QDs within the films could thus be applied as practical platforms, which have easy processability, high QY, and environmental stability, for optical devices based on functional nanocrystals.
C1 [Woo, Heeje; Lim, Jaehoon; Lee, Yeonju; Char, Kookheon] Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Intelligent Hybrids, WCU Program Chem Convergence Energy & Environm, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Sung, Jinwoo; Shin, Hyunkwon; Oh, Jin Mok; Choi, Moongoo] LG Elect, LGE Adv Res Inst, Mat & Devices Lab, Seoul 137724, South Korea.
[Yoon, Hyunsik] Seoul Natl Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Seoul 139743, South Korea.
[Bae, Wan Ki] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Woo, H (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Intelligent Hybrids, WCU Program Chem Convergence Energy & Environm, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
EM khchar@plaza.snu.ac.kr
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Korean Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology (MEST) through The National Creative
Research Initiative Program for "Intelligent Hybrids Research Center"
[2010-0018290]; WCU Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy and
Environment [R31-10013]; Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment
Program [2011-0030065]; Brain Korea 21 Program in Chemical Engineering
of Seoul National University
FX This work was financially supported by the National Research Foundation
of Korea (NRF) funded by the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology (MEST) through The National Creative Research Initiative
Program for "Intelligent Hybrids Research Center" (no. 2010-0018290),
the WCU Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy and Environment
(R31-10013), Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program
(2011-0030065), and the Brain Korea 21 Program in Chemical Engineering
of Seoul National University. This work was also partially supported by
the financial support from LG Electronics.
NR 35
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 37
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7526
J9 J MATER CHEM C
JI J. Mater. Chem. C
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 10
BP 1983
EP 1989
DI 10.1039/c3tc00719g
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 089FA
UT WOS:000314894300009
ER
PT J
AU Ramanathan, M
Tseng, YC
Ariga, K
Darling, SB
AF Ramanathan, Muruganathan
Tseng, Yu-Chih
Ariga, Katsuhiko
Darling, Seth B.
TI Emerging trends in metal-containing block copolymers: synthesis,
self-assembly, and nanomanufacturing applications
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; SEQUENTIAL INFILTRATION SYNTHESIS;
ORGANOMETALLIC POLYMER CHEMISTRY; LIVING RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; ABC
TRIBLOCK TERPOLYMER; ORDERED SQUARE ARRAYS; THIN-FILMS;
POLYFERROCENE-BLOCK; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; MAIN-CHAIN
AB Block copolymers with metals confined in one or more blocks are emerging as candidate materials for nanomanufacturing applications due to their unprecedented nanoscale pattern transfer capabilities. In this article we highlight recent developments in metal-containing block copolymers in terms of their novel synthetic methodologies with particular emphasis on sequential infiltration synthesis, their hierarchical self-assembly from nano, meso, and submicron scales, and their applications as an etch mask for high-throughput, high-aspect-ratio nano and meso scale patterning.
C1 [Ramanathan, Muruganathan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CNMS, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Tseng, Yu-Chih] Nat Resources Canada, CanmetMATERIALS, Hamilton, ON L8P 0A5, Canada.
[Tseng, Yu-Chih] McMaster Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada.
[Ariga, Katsuhiko] NIMS, WPI Res Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton MANA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan.
[Darling, Seth B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Darling, Seth B.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Ramanathan, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CNMS, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM nmr@ornl.gov
RI ARIGA, Katsuhiko/H-2695-2011
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; World Premier International Research Center
Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional
Science and Technology (CREST) program of Japan Science and Technology
Agency (JST), Japan; Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User
Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. This work was also partly supported by World
Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT,
Japan and the Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology
(CREST) program of Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan.
This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials,
a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences User Facility under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 124
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U1 3
U2 79
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7526
J9 J MATER CHEM C
JI J. Mater. Chem. C
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 11
BP 2080
EP 2091
DI 10.1039/c3tc00930k
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 093CK
UT WOS:000315169100001
ER
PT J
AU Ramanathan, M
Lokitz, BS
Messman, JM
Stafford, CM
Kilbey, SM
AF Ramanathan, Muruganathan
Lokitz, Bradley S.
Messman, Jamie M.
Stafford, Christopher M.
Kilbey, S. Michael, II
TI Spontaneous wrinkling in azlactone-based functional polymer thin films
in 2D and 3D geometries for guided nanopatterning
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID FABRICATION; SILICON; MECHANICS; PATTERNS
AB We report a simple, one step process for developing wrinkling patterns in azlactone-based polymer thin films and brushes on 2D and 3D surfaces. The polymer used in this work wrinkles spontaneously upon deposition and solidification on a substrate without applying any external strain to the substrate, with the mode of deposition defining the direction of the wrinkles. Wrinkle formation is shown to occur on a variety of substrates over large areas. We also find that a very thin brush-like layer of an azlactone-containing block copolymer also exhibits wrinkled topology. Given the spontaneity and versatility of wrinkle formation, we further demonstrate two proofs-of-concept, (i) that these periodic wrinkled structures are not limited to planar surfaces, but are also developed in complex geometries including tubes, cones and other 3D structures; and (ii) that this one step wrinkling process can be used to guide the deposition of metal nanoparticles and quantum dots, creating a periodic, nanopatterned film.
C1 [Ramanathan, Muruganathan; Lokitz, Bradley S.; Messman, Jamie M.; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CNMS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Stafford, Christopher M.] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Ramanathan, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CNMS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM nmr@ornl.gov
RI Lokitz, Bradley/Q-2430-2015
OI Lokitz, Bradley/0000-0002-1229-6078
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 41
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 31
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2050-7526
J9 J MATER CHEM C
JI J. Mater. Chem. C
PY 2013
VL 1
IS 11
BP 2097
EP 2101
DI 10.1039/c3tc00946g
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 093CK
UT WOS:000315169100003
ER
PT J
AU Sundaram, SK
Sacksteder, CA
Weber, TJ
Riley, BJ
Addleman, RS
Harrer, BJ
Peterman, JW
AF Sundaram, S. K.
Sacksteder, Colette A.
Weber, Thomas J.
Riley, Brian J.
Addleman, R. Shane
Harrer, Bruce J.
Peterman, John W.
TI Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy for rapid screening and
live-cell monitoring: application to nanotoxicology
SO NANOMEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
DE attenuated total reflectance; cell culture monitoring; Fourier-transform
infrared; live-cell monitoring; nanosized particle; nanotoxicology in
vitro; rapid screening; spectroscopy; toxicity
ID RESEARCH STRATEGIES; SAFETY EVALUATION; NANOSCALE PARTICLES; PROTEIN
ADSORPTION; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; NANOMATERIALS;
HEALTH; RISK; NANOMEDICINE
AB A significant challenge to realize the full potential of nanotechnology for therapeutic and diagnostic applications is to understand and evaluate how live cells interact with an external stimulus, such as a nanosized particle, and the toxicity and broad risk associated with these stimuli. It is difficult to capture the complexity and dynamics of these interactions by following omics-based approaches exclusively, which can be expensive and time-consuming. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is well suited to provide noninvasive live-cell monitoring of cellular responses to potentially toxic nanosized particles or other stimuli. This alternative approach provides the ability to carry out rapid toxicity screenings and nondisruptive monitoring of live-cell cultures. We review the technical basis of the approach, the instrument configuration and interface with the biological media, the various effects that impact the data, subsequent data analysis and toxicity, and present some preliminary results on live-cell monitoring.
C1 [Sundaram, S. K.] Alfred Univ, Kazuo Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA.
[Sacksteder, Colette A.; Weber, Thomas J.; Riley, Brian J.; Addleman, R. Shane; Harrer, Bruce J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Peterman, John W.] Simplex Sci, Middleton, WI 53562 USA.
RP Sundaram, SK (reprint author), Alfred Univ, Kazuo Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA.
EM sundaram@alfred.edu
RI Geracitano, Laura/E-6926-2013;
OI Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD); Technology Maturation Program of the Battelle
Memorial Institute; US Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830];
Inamori Professorship at Alfred University by the Kyocera Corporation
FX This work was funded by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) as well as by the
Technology Maturation Program of the Battelle Memorial Institute. The
authors acknowledge the support by C Cejka and E Murphy, J Pounds and J
Teeguarden. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram
national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US
Department of Energy under DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. SK Sundaram acknowledges
the support of the Inamori Professorship at Alfred University by the
Kyocera Corporation. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or
financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial
interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials
discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.
NR 41
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U1 1
U2 27
PU FUTURE MEDICINE LTD
PI LONDON
PA UNITEC HOUSE, 3RD FLOOR, 2 ALBERT PLACE, FINCHLEY CENTRAL, LONDON, N3
1QB, ENGLAND
SN 1743-5889
J9 NANOMEDICINE-UK
JI Nanomedicine
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 8
IS 1
BP 145
EP 156
DI 10.2217/NNM.12.186
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Science & Technology - Other
Topics
GA 084YS
UT WOS:000314577800020
PM 23256497
ER
PT J
AU Crapps, J
Clarke, K
Katz, J
Alexander, DJ
Aikin, B
Vargas, VD
Montalvo, JD
Dombrowski, DE
Mihaila, B
AF Crapps, Justin
Clarke, Kester
Katz, Joel
Alexander, David J.
Aikin, Beverly
Vargas, Victor D.
Montalvo, Joel D.
Dombrowski, David E.
Mihaila, Bogdan
TI Development of the hot isostatic press manufacturing process for
monolithic nuclear fuel
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS; DIAGRAMS; HIP; DENSIFICATION; CERAMICS; METALS
C1 [Crapps, Justin; Clarke, Kester; Katz, Joel; Alexander, David J.; Aikin, Beverly; Vargas, Victor D.; Montalvo, Joel D.; Dombrowski, David E.; Mihaila, Bogdan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mihaila, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bmihaila@lanl.gov
RI Mihaila, Bogdan/D-8795-2013
OI Mihaila, Bogdan/0000-0002-1489-8814
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the National Nuclear Security
Administration, under the Global Threat Reduction Initiative Reactor
Convert program
FX Work performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of the National Nuclear Security Administration, under
the Global Threat Reduction Initiative Reactor Convert program.
NR 25
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U1 0
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 254
BP 43
EP 52
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.09.002
PG 10
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 090TF
UT WOS:000315002200006
ER
PT J
AU Lorenzi, S
Cammi, A
Bortot, S
Ponciroli, R
Moisseytsev, A
AF Lorenzi, S.
Cammi, A.
Bortot, S.
Ponciroli, R.
Moisseytsev, A.
TI Analytical models for a small LFR core dynamics studies
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID FUELS; MOX
AB Analytical models for the study of a small Lead-cooled Fast Reactor (LFR) demonstrator (DEMO) core dynamics, in a control-oriented perspective, have been developed aimed at providing a useful, very flexible and straightforward tool allowing relatively quick transient design-basis and stability analyses. A simplified approach has been developed consisting in a lumped-parameter modeling of the coupled neutronics and thermal-hydraulics. The reactor transient responses following both postulated accident initiators such as Unprotected Transient of OverPower (UTOP), Loss of Heat Sink (ULOHS) and Loss of Flow (ULOF), and an emergency SCRAM event have been studied in MATLAB/SIMULINK (R) environment. A benchmark analysis has been then performed by means of the SAS4A/SASSYS-1 Liquid Metal Reactor Code System with the purpose of providing verification for the analytical outcomes of the nonlinear model and indicating how the latter relate to more realistic one-dimensional calculations. As a general result, responses concerning the main core characteristics (namely, power, reactivity, etc.) have turned out to be mutually consistent in terms of both steady-state absolute figures and transient developments, showing discrepancies of the order of only few per cents. DEMO dynamic behavior has been studied through a linear approach as well, so as to enable the use of linear analysis tools allowing to verify the system stability, thanks to the possibility of expressing a physical model in terms of transfer functions or state-space representation. The impact of linearization and point-kinetics one-precursor-group approximation has been further evaluated by examining the respective transient predictions, which have been compared to the nonlinear reference ones for increasing perturbations. An asymptotic stability analysis, according to Lyapunov's definition, is finally presented. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lorenzi, S.; Cammi, A.; Bortot, S.; Ponciroli, R.] Politecn Milan, Nucl Engn Div CeSNEF, Dept Energy, I-20156 Milan, Italy.
[Moisseytsev, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cammi, A (reprint author), Politecn Milan, Nucl Engn Div CeSNEF, Dept Energy, Via La Masa 34, I-20156 Milan, Italy.
EM stefano.lorenzi@mail.polimi.it; antonio.cammi@polimi.it;
sara.bortot@mail.polimi.it; roberto.ponciroli@mail.polimi.it;
amoissey@anl.gov
OI Cammi, Antonio/0000-0003-1508-5935
NR 19
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U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 254
BP 67
EP 88
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.09.001
PG 22
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 090TF
UT WOS:000315002200008
ER
PT J
AU Ozaltun, H
Shen, MHH
Medvedev, P
Miller, SJ
AF Ozaltun, Hakan
Shen, M. -H. Herman
Medvedev, Pavel
Miller, Samuel J.
TI Computational evaluation for the mechanical behavior of U10Mo fuel mini
plates subject to thermal cycling
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID CREEP
AB Mechanical behavior of the monolithic mini-plates during a post-fabrication furnace annealing was investigated. Monolithic fuel is a proposed fuel form to accomplish higher uranium densities in the reactor core and thermal cycling is a standard performance evaluation procedure for these fuel elements. To evaluate the mechanical performance of the plate under a thermal loading, a thermo-mechanical finite element simulation was performed. All three stages of the thermal cycling process were considered: (1) heating of a newly fabricated plate to 500 degrees C, (2) holding at a constant temperature of 500 degrees C for 60 min, and finally (3) cooling the plate to room temperature. Fabrication induced residual stress fields were implemented as the initial state for the thermal cycle model. It was shown that the fuel foil remains in the elastic regime during the entire process, while the cladding material exhibits additional plasticity. In particular, simulations have revealed the existence of a critical temperature at which the net stress fields on the fuel foils change directions. This stress reversal occurs between 400 and 450 degrees C which matches the experimental blister temperature of irradiated plates. It was shown that the fuel foil would be in fully tensile state above this transition temperature, facilitating the initiation of blisters. Long transverse edges and the regions around the corners of the fuel foil were identified as possible blister locations. The results have implied that a higher post-fabrication compressive stress field of the foil yields higher threshold temperatures; however, each thermal cycle would progressively relieve compressive stresses of the foil. Comparison with experiments has shown agreement, thus substantiated the capability of the model. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ozaltun, Hakan; Shen, M. -H. Herman] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Scott Lab N350, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Ozaltun, Hakan; Medvedev, Pavel; Miller, Samuel J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Ozaltun, H (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Hakan.Ozaltun@inl.gov
OI Ozaltun, Hakan/0000-0002-9975-2506
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; agency of the U.S.
Government
FX This manuscript has been authored under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517
with the US Department of Energy. The US Government retains and the
publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that
the US Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,
world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes.; This
information was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of
the U.S. Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof,
nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or
assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or
process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe
privately owned rights. References herein to any specific commercial
product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or
otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement,
recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government or any agency
thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not
necessarily state or reflect those of the U.S. Government or any agency
thereof.
NR 22
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U1 1
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
EI 1872-759X
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 254
BP 165
EP 178
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.09.008
PG 14
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 090TF
UT WOS:000315002200017
ER
PT J
AU Sakamoto, Y
Garnier, JC
Rouault, J
Grandy, C
Fanning, T
Hill, R
Chikazawa, Y
Kotake, S
AF Sakamoto, Yoshihiko
Garnier, Jean-Claude
Rouault, Jacques
Grandy, Christopher
Fanning, Thomas
Hill, Robert
Chikazawa, Yoshitaka
Kotake, Shoji
TI Selection of sodium coolant for fast reactors in the US, France and
Japan
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
AB The joint paper presents a common view of fast reactor specific missions in the, development of nuclear energy and a cross-analysis of merits and demerits of several Fast Reactors concepts studied worldwide and especially in the Generation-IV International Forum (GIF) framework.
The paper provides the context for fast reactors development in the United States, France and Japan and focuses on the comparison on Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR), Gas-cooled Fast Reactor (GFR), and Lead-cooled Fast Reactor (LFR), i.e. the three fast reactor concepts that have the potential to meet the nuclear fuel cycle sustainability goals.
The information provided in the article permits the reader to understand each country's objectives to see that not only the objectives searched for but also the technical orientations are converging. The authors underline that SFR technology evaluation relies significantly on the substantial base technology development programs within each country which is without comparison for the other two fast reactor technologies, e.g.. SFR technology has already been developed to commercial or near commercial scale in each country whereas the performance of LFR and GFR technology is still uncertain.
The main GFR merits are the potential for high temperatures and the easier possibilities for inspections and repairs. The main challenges are the fuel (fabrication, in-pile behavior), materials for high temperatures, and the implementation of mitigation means to manage severe core degradation. The main LFR merit is the lack of chemical reactivity of the lead coolant with air and water. The main challenges are the development of corrosion resistant structural and cladding materials, the implementation of mitigation means to manage severe core degradation, the density of the lead, and the comparably large core size.
The selection of a reference fast reactor concept in view of possible industrialization is made on a national base, taking into account the each countries' strategic objectives, existing technology base, the proven or expected technical performance, the R&D challenges and technical means to conduct that R&D, the possibility to share development costs and risks, etc. It is important to note that in different contexts, the U.S., French, and Japanese organizations have selected the SFR as their reference fast reactor concept. (C) 2012 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sakamoto, Yoshihiko; Chikazawa, Yoshitaka; Kotake, Shoji] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Nucl Syst Res & Dev Directorate, Oarai, Ibaraki 3111393, Japan.
[Garnier, Jean-Claude; Rouault, Jacques] CEA, DEN, DER, Ctr Cadarache, F-13108 Saint Paul Lez Durance C, France.
[Grandy, Christopher; Fanning, Thomas; Hill, Robert] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sakamoto, Y (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Nucl Syst Res & Dev Directorate, 4002 Narita Cho, Oarai, Ibaraki 3111393, Japan.
EM sakamoto.yoshihiko@jaea.go.jp
NR 43
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U1 1
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 254
BP 194
EP 217
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.09.009
PG 24
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 090TF
UT WOS:000315002200020
ER
PT J
AU Yan, FY
Lartey, M
Damodaran, K
Albenze, E
Thompson, RL
Kim, J
Haranczyk, M
Nulwala, HB
Luebke, DR
Smit, B
AF Yan, Fangyong
Lartey, Michael
Damodaran, Krishnan
Albenze, Erik
Thompson, Robert L.
Kim, Jihan
Haranczyk, Maciej
Nulwala, Hunaid B.
Luebke, David R.
Smit, Berend
TI Understanding the effect of side groups in ionic liquids on
carbon-capture properties: a combined experimental and theoretical
effort
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS METHOD; ATOM FORCE-FIELD; CO2 CAPTURE; DIFFUSION
MEASUREMENTS; STIMULATED ECHO; GAS SOLUBILITY; NMR-DIFFUSION;
SIMULATION; GRADIENT; DIOXIDE
AB Ionic liquids are an emerging class of materials with applications in a variety of fields. Steady progress has been made in the creation of ionic liquids tailored to specific applications. However, the understanding of the underlying structure-property relationships has been slower to develop. As a step in the effort to alleviate this deficiency, the influence of side groups on ionic liquid properties has been studied through an integrated approach utilizing synthesis, experimental determination of properties, and simulation techniques. To achieve this goal, a classical force field in the framework of OPLS/Amber force fields has been developed to predict ionic liquid properties accurately. Cu(I)-catalyzed click chemistry was employed to synthesize triazolium-based ionic liquids with diverse side groups. Values of densities were predicted within 3% of experimental values, whereas self-diffusion coefficients were underestimated by about an order of magnitude though the trends were in excellent agreement, the activation energy calculated in simulation correlates well with experimental values. The predicted Henry coefficient for CO2 solubility reproduced the experimentally observed trends. This study highlights the importance of integrating experimental and computational approaches in property prediction and materials development, which is not only useful in the development of ionic liquids for CO2 capture but has application in many technological fields.
C1 [Yan, Fangyong; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yan, Fangyong; Kim, Jihan; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lartey, Michael; Damodaran, Krishnan; Albenze, Erik; Thompson, Robert L.; Nulwala, Hunaid B.; Luebke, David R.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Damodaran, Krishnan] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Albenze, Erik; Thompson, Robert L.] URS Corp, South Pk, PA 15219 USA.
[Nulwala, Hunaid B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nulwala, HB (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM hnulwala@andrew.cmu.edu; david.luebke@netl.doe.gov;
Berend-Smit@Berkeley.edu
RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Kim, Jihan/H-8002-2013;
Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; Nulwala, Hunaid/G-8126-2012; Stangl,
Kristin/D-1502-2015
OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568;
Nulwala, Hunaid/0000-0001-7481-3723;
FU United States Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy under the
National Energy Technology Laboratory [Car Cap_FY131415]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Gas Separations
Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy, National Energy
Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government through
URS Energy & Construction, Inc.
FX ML, KD, EA, RLT, HBN, and DRL gratefully acknowledge the financial
support by the United States Department of Energy's Office of Fossil
Energy under the National Energy Technology Laboratory Field Work
Proposal Car Cap_FY131415. FY and JK are supported by the Assistant
Secretary for Fossil Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. MH and B.S. were supported as part of
the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
DE-SC0001015. Berkeley Lab is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This
research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank
Li-Chiang Lin for helping to prepare the figures. This project was
funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy Technology
Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government, through a support
contract with URS Energy & Construction, Inc. Neither the United States
Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor URS
Energy & Construction, Inc., nor any of their employees, makes any
warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or
responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any
information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents
that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein
to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name,
trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute
or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United
States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of
authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of
the United States Government or any agency thereof.
NR 46
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U1 2
U2 90
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 9
BP 3264
EP 3272
DI 10.1039/c3cp43923b
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 085ZD
UT WOS:000314651900030
PM 23348234
ER
PT J
AU Pilli, SK
Deutsch, TG
Furtak, TE
Brown, LD
Turner, JA
Herring, AM
AF Pilli, Satyananda Kishore
Deutsch, Todd G.
Furtak, Thomas E.
Brown, Logan D.
Turner, John A.
Herring, Andrew M.
TI BiVO4/CuWO4 heterojunction photoanodes for efficient solar driven water
oxidation
SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES;
HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; COPPER TUNGSTATE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS;
BIVO4; CATALYST; WO3; DECOMPOSITION
AB BiVO4/CuWO4 heterojunction electrodes were prepared using spray deposition of a highly porous bismuth vanadate film onto the surface of an electrodeposited three dimensional network connected copper tungstate. Bilayer BiVO4/CuWO4/fluorine doped tin oxide glass (FTO) electrodes demonstrated higher photocurrent magnitudes than either with BiVO4/FTO or CuWO4/FTO electrodes in 1.0 M Na2SO4 electrolyte buffered at pH 7. The photocurrent is enhanced by the formation of the heterojunction that aids charge carrier collection brought about by the band edge offsets. When the pH 7 buffered electrolytes contained 1.0 M bicarbonate is employed instead of 1.0 M sulfate, the charge transfer resistance was decreased. This led to nearly 1.8 times the photocurrent density at 1.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The photocurrent was stable over 24 hours in bicarbonate electrolyte.
C1 [Pilli, Satyananda Kishore; Brown, Logan D.; Herring, Andrew M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Deutsch, Todd G.; Turner, John A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Furtak, Thomas E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Herring, AM (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM spilli@mines.edu; aherring@mines.edu
RI Brown, Logan/E-7699-2011;
OI Deutsch, Todd/0000-0001-6577-1226; Herring, Andrew/0000-0001-7318-5999
FU Center for Revolutionary Solar Photoconversion
FX We thank the Center for Revolutionary Solar Photoconversion for a seed
grant.
NR 39
TC 50
Z9 50
U1 12
U2 231
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1463-9076
J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS
JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
PY 2013
VL 15
IS 9
BP 3273
EP 3278
DI 10.1039/c2cp44577h
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 085ZD
UT WOS:000314651900031
PM 23348367
ER
PT J
AU Chang, C
Tantawi, S
Church, S
Neilson, J
Larkoski, PV
AF Chang, Chao
Tantawi, Sami
Church, Sarah
Neilson, Jeffery
Larkoski, Patricia V.
TI NOVEL COMPACT WAVEGUIDE DUAL CIRCULAR POLARIZER
SO PROGRESS IN ELECTROMAGNETICS RESEARCH-PIER
LA English
DT Article
ID ORTHOMODE TRANSDUCER; ANTENNA; DESIGN; SEPTUM
AB A novel type of dual circular polarizer for simultaneously receiving and transmitting right-hand and left-hand circularly polarized waves is developed and tested. It consists of a H-plane T junction of rectangular waveguide, one circular waveguide as an E-plane arm located on top of the junction, and two metallic pins used for matching. The theoretical analysis and design of the three-physical-port and four-mode polarizer were researched by solving scattering-Matrix of the network and using a full-wave electromagnetic simulation tool. The optimized polarizer has the advantages of a very compact size with a volume smaller than 0.6 lambda(3), low complexity and manufacturing cost. A couple of the polarizer has been manufactured and tested, and the experimental results are basically consistent with the theories.
C1 [Chang, Chao; Tantawi, Sami; Neilson, Jeffery] Stanford Univ, Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Chang, Chao; Church, Sarah; Larkoski, Patricia V.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Church, Sarah; Larkoski, Patricia V.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Chang, Chao] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Chang, C (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
EM chang@slac.stanford.edu
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX This work is supported by Department of Energy contract
DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 29
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 9
PU E M W PUBLISHING
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA PO BOX 425517, KENDALL SQUARE, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA
SN 1559-8985
J9 PROG ELECTROMAGN RES
JI Prog. Electromagn. Res.
PY 2013
VL 136
BP 1
EP 16
PG 16
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied;
Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications
GA 087FY
UT WOS:000314747900001
ER
PT J
AU Wall, NA
Karunathilake, N
Dong, W
AF Wall, N. A.
Karunathilake, N.
Dong, W.
TI Interactions of Tc(IV) with citrate in NaCl media
SO RADIOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Technetium; Citrate; Complexation; Solvent extraction; PHREEQC
ID HIGH IONIC-STRENGTH; METAL-LIGAND INTERACTIONS; TECHNETIUM REDUCTION;
STABILITY-CONSTANTS; OXALATE COMPLEXES; BEHAVIOR; DOUNREAY; ACETATE;
FE(II); SYSTEM
AB This paper presents the experimental determination of the stability constant for the citrate complexes with TcO(OH)(+) and TcO(OH)(2)(0) at different ionic strengths (NaCl), using a solvent extraction method. Data show that the stability constants for the formation of TcO(OH)Cit(2-) and TcO(OH)(2)Cit(3-) are 10(7.5+/-0.2) and 10(2.8+/-0.2) respectively, at zero ionic strength, with an average of 10(6.5+/-0.3) and 10(2.8+/-0.2) respectively, in the 1.0-3.0 M ionic strength range. PHREEQC calculations based on these stability constants show that the TcO(OH)Cit(2-) is the predominant species between pH 3 and 8 and that 50 mM citrate leads to a Tc(IV) solubility of 2x10(-5) M at pH 5.
C1 [Wall, N. A.; Karunathilake, N.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Dong, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wall, NA (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM nawall@wsu.edu
RI Dong, Wenming/G-3221-2015
OI Dong, Wenming/0000-0003-2074-8887
FU Office of the Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science,
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-08ER64696]; Washington State
University; U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission [3808953]
FX This work was supported by the Office of the Biological and
Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) under the grant DE-FG02-08ER64696 with Washington State University
and by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission under the grant 3808953.
NR 34
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 14
PU OLDENBOURG VERLAG
PI MUNICH
PA LEKTORAT MINT, POSTFACH 80 13 60, D-81613 MUNICH, GERMANY
SN 0033-8230
J9 RADIOCHIM ACTA
JI Radiochim. Acta
PY 2013
VL 101
IS 2
BP 111
EP 116
DI 10.1524/ract.2013.2001
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 093GE
UT WOS:000315178900006
ER
PT J
AU Carmichael, JR
Diallo, SO
AF Carmichael, J. R.
Diallo, S. O.
TI A cryogenic high pressure cell for inelastic neutron scattering
measurements of quantum fluids and solids
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION; HELIUM
AB We present our new development of a high pressure cell for inelastic neutron scattering measurements of helium at ultra-low temperatures. The cell has a large sample volume of similar to 140 cm(3) and a working pressure of similar to 7MPa, with a relatively thin wall-thickness (1.1 mm)-thanks to the high yield strength aluminum used in the design. Two variants of this cell have been developed. The first cell is permanently joined components using electron-beam welding and explosion welding, methods that have little or no impact on the global heat treatment of the cell. The second cell discussed has modular and interchangeable components, which includes a capacitance pressure gauge, that can be sealed using the traditional indium wire technique. The performance of the cells have been tested in recent measurements on superfluid liquid helium near the solidification line. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4772764]
C1 [Carmichael, J. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Design Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Diallo, S. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Carmichael, JR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Design Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM carmichaeljr@ornl.gov; omardiallosl@ornl.gov
RI Diallo, Souleymane/B-3111-2016; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012
OI Diallo, Souleymane/0000-0002-3369-8391;
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
FX We thank the sample environment group at the Spallation Neutron Source
(SNS) for their valuable technical support. We are grateful to Jacques
Bossy of Insititut Neel (French National Center for Scientific Research
(CNRS)) for his helpful advice regarding the design of the pressure
transducer and Mark Rennich and Ken Herwig of the SNS for a critical
reading of this article. This research at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source, was sponsored by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE).
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 1
AR 015101
DI 10.1063/1.4772764
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 086ZH
UT WOS:000314729100060
PM 23387689
ER
PT J
AU Fredenburg, DA
Koller, DD
Rigg, PA
Scharff, RJ
AF Fredenburg, D. A.
Koller, D. D.
Rigg, P. A.
Scharff, R. J.
TI High-fidelity Hugoniot analysis of porous materials
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SHOCK COMPRESSION; HIGH-PRESSURE; DYNAMIC COMPACTION; POWDER COMPACTION;
STATE; ALUMINUM; EQUATION; COPPER; IRON; WAVE
AB An experimental technique and analysis methodology for obtaining high-fidelity Hugoniot measurements with defined uncertainty bounds on powder compacts using optical velocimetry is presented. Impedance matching is used to calculate the shocked state in the powder from the measured initial compact density, rho(00), impact velocity, V-Imp, and shock velocity, U-S. Detailed characterization of the powder thicknesses at precise locations results in improvements in characterization of the initial density state and accurate measurements of the powder thickness at locations corresponding to shock velocity measurements. These measurements result in high accuracies in the equilibrium Hugoniot state and reduced uncertainties in the measured and calculated Hugoniot parameters. Assumptions in this analysis include a constant and homogeneous initial porous density, and steady state wave propagation. The approach is applied to a system of CeO2 powder pressed to 4.0 g/cm(3) (55% theoretical maximum density), and results indicate a complex dynamic response. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4774394]
C1 [Fredenburg, D. A.; Koller, D. D.; Rigg, P. A.; Scharff, R. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fredenburg, DA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dafreden@lanl.gov
OI Scharff, Robert/0000-0002-1708-8964
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors would like to thank M. Byers, S. DiMarino, R. Manzanares, B.
Bartram, A. Pacheco, and B. Nolen for target preparation, gas-gun
operations, and materials characterization. This work was conducted at
Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity
employer, which is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for
the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 41
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 1
AR 013903
DI 10.1063/1.4774394
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 086ZH
UT WOS:000314729100035
PM 23387664
ER
PT J
AU Gaume, RM
Lam, S
Gascon, M
Setyawan, W
Curtarolo, S
Feigelson, RS
AF Gaume, R. M.
Lam, S.
Gascon, M.
Setyawan, W.
Curtarolo, S.
Feigelson, R. S.
TI An apparatus for studying scintillator properties at high isostatic
pressures
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRAPPED EXCITON LUMINESCENCE; ELECTRONIC BAND-STRUCTURES;
HYDROSTATIC-PRESSURE; NON-PROPORTIONALITY; ENERGY RESOLUTION;
UNIAXIAL-STRESS; TEMPERATURE; NONPROPORTIONALITY; NAI(TL); BGO
AB We describe the design and operation of a unique hydraulic press for the study of scintillator materials under isostatic pressure. This press, capable of developing a pressure of a gigapascal, consists of a large sample chamber pressurized by a two-stage hydraulic amplifier. The optical detection of the scintillation light emitted by the sample is performed, through a large aperture optical port, by a photodetector located outside the pressure vessel. In addition to providing essential pressure-dependent studies on the emission characteristics of radioluminescent materials, this apparatus is being developed to elucidate the mechanisms behind the recently observed dependency of light-yield nonproportionality on electronic band structure. The variation of the light output of a Tl:CsI crystal under 511-keV gamma excitation and hydrostatic pressure is given as an example. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4773563]
C1 [Gaume, R. M.] Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon CREOL, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Gaume, R. M.] Univ Cent Florida, NanoSci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Lam, S.; Gascon, M.; Feigelson, R. S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Setyawan, W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Curtarolo, S.] Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Gaume, RM (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon CREOL, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM gaume@ucf.edu
RI Gascon, Martin/C-9440-2011
OI Gascon, Martin/0000-0002-2065-009X
FU Domestic Nuclear Defense Office (DNDO) [2008-DN-077-ARI005-02]
FX The authors wish to thank W. Newhall of Harwood Engineering, Inc. and
GTAT Crystal Systems, LLC for their helpful discussions. This work was
supported by the Domestic Nuclear Defense Office (DNDO) under Grant No.
2008-DN-077-ARI005-02.
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 1
AR 015109
DI 10.1063/1.4773563
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 086ZH
UT WOS:000314729100068
PM 23387697
ER
PT J
AU Jensen, BJ
Owens, CT
Ramos, KJ
Yeager, JD
Saavedra, RA
Iverson, AJ
Luo, SN
Fezzaa, K
Hooks, DE
AF Jensen, B. J.
Owens, C. T.
Ramos, K. J.
Yeager, J. D.
Saavedra, R. A.
Iverson, A. J.
Luo, S. N.
Fezzaa, K.
Hooks, D. E.
TI Impact system for ultrafast synchrotron experiments
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-DIFFRACTION MEASUREMENTS; KCL
AB The impact system for ultrafast synchrotron experiments, or IMPULSE, is a 12.6-mm bore light-gas gun (<1 km/s projectile velocity) designed specifically for performing dynamic compression experiments using the advanced imaging and X-ray diffraction methods available at synchrotron sources. The gun system, capable of reaching projectile velocities up to 1 km/s, was designed to be portable for quick insertion/removal in the experimental hutch at Sector 32 ID-B of the Advanced Photon Source (Argonne, IL) while allowing the target chamber to rotate for sample alignment with the beam. A key challenge in using the gun system to acquire dynamic data on the nanosecond time scale was synchronization (or bracketing) of the impact event with the incident X-ray pulses (80 ps width). A description of the basic gun system used in previous work is provided along with details of an improved launch initiation system designed to significantly reduce the total system time from launch initiation to impact. Experiments were performed to directly measure the gun system time and to determine the gun performance curve for projectile velocities ranging from 0.3 to 0.9 km/s. All results show an average system time of 21.6 +/- 4.5 ms, making it possible to better synchronize the gun system and detectors to the X-ray beam. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4774389]
C1 [Jensen, B. J.; Owens, C. T.; Ramos, K. J.; Yeager, J. D.; Saavedra, R. A.; Luo, S. N.; Hooks, D. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Iverson, A. J.] Natl Secur Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Fezzaa, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Jensen, BJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bjjensen@lanl.gov
RI Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010;
OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541; Yeager, John/0000-0002-3121-6053
FU LANL; National Security Technologies (NSTech) Shock Wave Physics Related
Diagnostics (SWRD) program; Agnew National Security Fellowship; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory and Argonne
National Laboratory's Advanced Photon Source. Tim Pierce is gratefully
acknowledged for his help in target and projectile fabrication, gun
setup, and shot execution. A. Deriy (Argonne National Laboratory) is
thanked for technical support at Sector 32 of the Advanced Photon Source
and James Esparza is thanked for his technical support during the
initial gun testing. C. Hall (Sandia National Laboratory) is thanked for
providing the initial breech design for the launcher system. This work
was supported by LANL's MaRIE and Science Campaign programs and National
Security Technologies (NSTech) Shock Wave Physics Related Diagnostics
(SWRD) program. J. D. Yeager was supported by the Agnew National
Security Fellowship. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security,
LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 17
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 39
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 1
AR 013904
DI 10.1063/1.4774389
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 086ZH
UT WOS:000314729100036
PM 23387665
ER
PT J
AU Moro, EA
Briggs, ME
AF Moro, Erik A.
Briggs, Matthew E.
TI Note: Simultaneous measurement of transverse speed and axial velocity
from a single optical beam
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPECKLE; VELOCIMETRY; DOPPLER
AB A method is introduced for simultaneously measuring transverse speed and axial velocity using a single optical beam and a standard photon Doppler velocimetry (PDV) sensing architecture. This result is of particular interest given the recent, widespread use of PDV and the fact that optical velocimetry has thus far been limited to measuring motion in one dimension per probe. Further, this result demonstrates that both axial velocity data and transverse speed data (at least qualitative) may be obtained entirely through signal analysis; not requiring hardware modification. This result is immediately relevant to analyses of existing PDV data and to future efforts in high-speed optical velocimetry. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789764]
C1 [Moro, Erik A.; Briggs, Matthew E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Moro, EA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 9
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 1
AR 016110
DI 10.1063/1.4789764
PG 3
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 086ZH
UT WOS:000314729100087
PM 23387716
ER
PT J
AU Rodriguez, G
Sandberg, RL
McCulloch, Q
Jackson, SI
Vincent, SW
Udd, E
AF Rodriguez, G.
Sandberg, R. L.
McCulloch, Q.
Jackson, S. I.
Vincent, S. W.
Udd, E.
TI Chirped fiber Bragg grating detonation velocity sensing
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SHOCK DYNAMICS
AB An all optical-fiber-based approach to measuring high explosive detonation front position and velocity is described. By measuring total light return using an incoherent light source reflected from a linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating sensor in contact with the explosive, dynamic mapping of the detonation front position and velocity versus time is obtained. We demonstrate two calibration procedures and provide several examples of detonation front measurements: PBX 9502 cylindrical rate stick, radial detonation front in PBX 9501, and PBX 9501 detonation along curved meridian line. In the cylindrical rate stick measurement, excellent agreement with complementary diagnostics (electrical pins and streak camera imaging) is achieved, demonstrating accuracy in the detonation front velocity to below the 0.3% level when compared to the results from the pin data. Finally, an estimate on the linear spatial and temporal resolution of the system shows that sub-mm and sub-mu s levels are attainable with proper consideration of the recording speed, detection sensitivity, spectrum, and chirp properties of the grating. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4774112]
C1 [Rodriguez, G.; Sandberg, R. L.; McCulloch, Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Jackson, S. I.; Vincent, S. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Weapons Expt Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Udd, E.] Columbia Gorge Res, Fairview, OR 97024 USA.
RP Rodriguez, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rodrigeo@lanl.gov
RI Rodriguez, George/G-7571-2012;
OI Rodriguez, George/0000-0002-6044-9462; Jackson,
Scott/0000-0002-6814-3468; Sandberg, Richard/0000-0001-9719-8188
FU Gemini Project; Campaign 2 "High Explosive Science" Program at Los
Alamos National Laboratory under Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Funding for this work was provided by the Gemini Project and the
Campaign 2 "High Explosive Science" Program at Los Alamos National
Laboratory under the auspices of the Department of Energy for Los Alamos
National Security LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors
also thank the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos
National Laboratory for providing access to their ultrafast laser
machining facility to cut and calibrate the fiber Bragg gratings used in
this work. The authors also recognize M. Shinas of Los Alamos National
Laboratory and V. Romero of National Security Technologies, Inc. for
technical support on initial demonstration experiments. Also, M.
Furlanetto of Los Alamos National Laboratory is acknowledged for program
support under the Gemini Project at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
NR 17
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 30
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 1
AR 015003
DI 10.1063/1.4774112
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 086ZH
UT WOS:000314729100054
PM 23387683
ER
PT J
AU Saunders, A
Makela, M
Bagdasarova, Y
Back, HO
Boissevain, J
Broussard, LJ
Bowles, TJ
Carr, R
Currie, SA
Filippone, B
Garcia, A
Geltenbort, P
Hickerson, KP
Hill, RE
Hoagland, J
Hoedl, S
Holley, AT
Hogan, G
Ito, TM
Lamoreaux, S
Liu, CY
Liu, J
Mammei, RR
Martin, J
Melconian, D
Mendenhall, MP
Morris, CL
Mortensen, RN
Pattie, RW
Pitt, M
Plaster, B
Ramsey, J
Rios, R
Sallaska, A
Seestrom, SJ
Sharapov, EI
Sjue, S
Sondheim, WE
Teasdale, W
Young, AR
VornDick, B
Vogelaar, RB
Wang, Z
Xu, YP
AF Saunders, A.
Makela, M.
Bagdasarova, Y.
Back, H. O.
Boissevain, J.
Broussard, L. J.
Bowles, T. J.
Carr, R.
Currie, S. A.
Filippone, B.
Garcia, A.
Geltenbort, P.
Hickerson, K. P.
Hill, R. E.
Hoagland, J.
Hoedl, S.
Holley, A. T.
Hogan, G.
Ito, T. M.
Lamoreaux, Steve
Liu, Chen-Yu
Liu, J.
Mammei, R. R.
Martin, J.
Melconian, D.
Mendenhall, M. P.
Morris, C. L.
Mortensen, R. N.
Pattie, R. W., Jr.
Pitt, M.
Plaster, B.
Ramsey, J.
Rios, R.
Sallaska, A.
Seestrom, S. J.
Sharapov, E. I.
Sjue, S.
Sondheim, W. E.
Teasdale, W.
Young, A. R.
VornDick, B.
Vogelaar, R. B.
Wang, Z.
Xu, Yanping
TI Performance of the Los Alamos National Laboratory spallation-driven
solid-deuterium ultra-cold neutron source
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIFETIME MEASUREMENT; MAMBO II; REACTOR; STORAGE; RATES; UCN
AB In this paper, we describe the performance of the Los Alamos spallation-driven solid-deuterium ultra-cold neutron (UCN) source. Measurements of the cold neutron flux, the very low energy neutron production rate, and the UCN rates and density at the exit from the biological shield are presented and compared to Monte Carlo predictions. The cold neutron rates compare well with predictions from the Monte Carlo code MCNPX and the UCN rates agree with our custom UCN Monte Carlo code. The source is shown to perform as modeled. The maximum delivered UCN density at the exit from the biological shield is 52(9) UCN/cc with a solid deuterium volume of similar to 1500 cm(3). (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4770063]
C1 [Saunders, A.; Makela, M.; Bagdasarova, Y.; Boissevain, J.; Bowles, T. J.; Currie, S. A.; Hill, R. E.; Hogan, G.; Ito, T. M.; Lamoreaux, Steve; Morris, C. L.; Mortensen, R. N.; Ramsey, J.; Seestrom, S. J.; Sjue, S.; Sondheim, W. E.; Teasdale, W.; Wang, Z.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Back, H. O.; Broussard, L. J.; Hoagland, J.; Holley, A. T.; Pattie, R. W., Jr.; Young, A. R.; VornDick, B.; Xu, Yanping] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Carr, R.; Filippone, B.; Hickerson, K. P.; Ito, T. M.; Liu, J.; Martin, J.; Mendenhall, M. P.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Garcia, A.; Hoedl, S.; Sallaska, A.; Sjue, S.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Geltenbort, P.] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France.
[Lamoreaux, Steve] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Liu, Chen-Yu] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Liu, J.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
[Mammei, R. R.; Pitt, M.; Vogelaar, R. B.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Martin, J.] Univ Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada.
[Melconian, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Plaster, B.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Rios, R.] Idaho State Univ, Dept Phys, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Sharapov, E. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
RP Saunders, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RI Melconian, Dan/A-1331-2011; Xu, Yanping /E-8437-2013;
OI Melconian, Dan/0000-0002-0142-5428; Broussard, Leah/0000-0001-9182-2808;
Makela, Mark/0000-0003-0592-3683; Currie, Scott/0000-0002-6164-7321;
Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Ito,
Takeyasu/0000-0003-3494-6796; Garcia, Alejandro/0000-0001-6056-6645
NR 44
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 1
AR 013304
DI 10.1063/1.4770063
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 086ZH
UT WOS:000314729100010
PM 23387639
ER
PT J
AU Taubman, MS
AF Taubman, Matthew S.
TI Note: Switch-mode hybrid current controllers for quantum cascade lasers
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
AB Chemical sensing in the mid-infrared has been revolutionized by the advent of quantum cascade lasers. Their higher current and voltage demands compared to laser diodes however, negatively impact size, weight, and power footprint for fieldable systems, particularly in hot environments. This Note presents a switch-mode/linear hybrid controller, furnishing drive currents up to 2 A at compliance voltages up to 15 V, with output noise near levels determined by shot and Johnson contributions from within the linear regulator, from frequencies below 100 Hz to the switching frequency. Current modulation from near 0 to 1.8 A is also demonstrated at frequencies up to a kilohertz. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4774046]
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Taubman, MS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Matthew.Taubman@pnnl.gov
FU Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; (U.S.) Department of
Energy (DOE) office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and
Development [NA-22]
FX The author wishes to thank Bret Cannon for useful discussions, and Rob
Stahl for board layout and prototype construction. The Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy
by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO
1830. The work at PNNL was supported in part by the (U.S.) Department of
Energy (DOE) office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and
Development, NA-22.
NR 4
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 1
AR 016103
DI 10.1063/1.4774046
PG 3
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 086ZH
UT WOS:000314729100080
PM 23387709
ER
PT J
AU Wang, CL
Clonts, LG
Diawara, Y
Hannan, BW
Hodges, JP
AF Wang, C. L.
Clonts, L. G.
Diawara, Y.
Hannan, B. W.
Hodges, J. P.
TI Elimination of ghosting artifacts from wavelength-shifting fiber neutron
detectors
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
AB Misassignment of neutron position (ghosting) produces artifacts which have been observed in wavelength-shifting (WLS) fiber detectors developed for time-of-flight (TOF) neutron powder diffraction. In position-sensitive detectors (PSDs) with WLS fiber encoding, thermal and cold neutrons interact with a monolithic (LiF)-Li-6/ZnS:Ag scintillator screen, and scintillation photons are generated and transported through the crossed fibers to photomultipliers (PMTs). The neutron position is determined by photon counts in the PMTs within a preset time window. Ghosting occurs when neutrons hit the group boundaries of two neighboring PMTs for x-position multiplexing, which is modeled as resulting from a long travel length (about 3-5 mm) of a small number of scintillation photons. This model is supported by the change observed in aperture images when the threshold number for photon-pulses was adjusted for neutron event determination. When the threshold number of photon-pulses was set above 10 for each PMT, the ghost peaks in the aperture images and TOF spectra of powder diffraction were strongly suppressed or completely eliminated, and the intrinsic background levels of the WLS detectors were significantly reduced. Our result indicates that WLS fiber detector is a promising alternative for He-3 PSDs for neutron scattering. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789497]
C1 [Wang, C. L.; Diawara, Y.; Hannan, B. W.; Hodges, J. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Design Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Clonts, L. G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Res Accelerator Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, CL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Design Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wangc@ornl.gov
RI Hodges, Jason/K-1421-2013;
OI Wang, Cai-Lin/0000-0001-9745-2334
FU UT-Batelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX We acknowledge much help and discussion with R. Cooper, L. Crow, A. Ke,
R. Riedel, L. Robertson, and H. D. Skorpenske, and comments on the
manuscript made by K. W. Herwig (ORNL). We would like to thank C. Kline
and H. E. Workman (PartTec Ltd., Bloomington, IN) for their dedication
in detector fabrication. This work was supported by UT-Batelle, LLC
under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 13
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 1
AR 013308
DI 10.1063/1.4789497
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 086ZH
UT WOS:000314729100014
PM 23387643
ER
PT J
AU Wen, H
Wolfe, DE
Gomella, AA
Miao, HX
Xiao, XH
Liu, CA
Lynch, SK
Morgan, N
AF Wen, Han
Wolfe, Douglas E.
Gomella, Andrew A.
Miao, Houxun
Xiao, Xianghui
Liu, Chian
Lynch, Susanna K.
Morgan, Nicole
TI Interferometric hard x-ray phase contrast imaging at 204 nm grating
period
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID FABRICATION
AB We report on hard x-ray phase contrast imaging experiments using a grating interferometer of approximately 1/10th the grating period achieved in previous studies. We designed the gratings as a staircase array of multilayer stacks which are fabricated in a single thin film deposition process. We performed the experiments at 19 keV x-ray energy and 0.8 mu m pixel resolution. The small grating period resulted in clear separation of different diffraction orders and multiple images on the detector. A slitted beam was used to remove overlap of the images from the different diffraction orders. The phase contrast images showed detailed features as small as 10 mu m, and demonstrated the feasibility of high resolution x-ray phase contrast imaging with nanometer scale gratings. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4788910]
C1 [Wen, Han; Gomella, Andrew A.; Miao, Houxun; Lynch, Susanna K.] NHLBI, Imaging Phys Lab, Biophys & Biochem Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Wolfe, Douglas E.] Penn State Univ, Appl Res Lab, State Coll, PA 16804 USA.
[Xiao, Xianghui; Liu, Chian] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Morgan, Nicole] Natl Inst Biomed Imaging & Bioengn, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Wen, H (reprint author), NHLBI, Imaging Phys Lab, Biophys & Biochem Ctr, NIH, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM wenh@nhlbi.nih.gov
RI Miao, Houxun/N-8233-2013; Wen, Han/G-3081-2010
OI Wen, Han/0000-0001-6844-2997
FU Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood
Institute, National Institutes of Health [HL006143-01]; US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Eric Bennett and Dr. Dumitru Mazilu of the National Institutes
of Health (NIH) for their assistance with grating fabrication and imager
assembly. We thank Cliff Sonnenbrot and Dr. Alan Michelson of NIH for
assistance with fruit flies. The grating substrates were made at the
Nanofab Facility of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
The work was funded by the Division of Intramural Research, National
Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, under
Project No. HL006143-01. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne
National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 1
AR 013706
DI 10.1063/1.4788910
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 086ZH
UT WOS:000314729100029
PM 23387658
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, XY
Deotte, J
Alonso, MP
Farquar, GR
Weisgraber, TH
Gemberling, S
Lee, H
Fang, N
Spadaccini, CM
AF Zheng, Xiaoyu
Deotte, Joshua
Alonso, Matthew P.
Farquar, George R.
Weisgraber, Todd H.
Gemberling, Steven
Lee, Howon
Fang, Nicholas
Spadaccini, Christopher M.
TI Design and optimization of a light-emitting diode projection
micro-stereolithography three-dimensional manufacturing system (vol 83,
125001, 2012)
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Zheng, Xiaoyu; Deotte, Joshua; Alonso, Matthew P.; Farquar, George R.; Weisgraber, Todd H.; Gemberling, Steven; Spadaccini, Christopher M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Alonso, Matthew P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Lee, Howon; Fang, Nicholas] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Zheng, XY (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Fang, Nicholas/A-5856-2008;
OI Fang, Nicholas/0000-0001-5713-629X; Zheng, Xiaoyu/0000-0001-8685-5728
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 28
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 84
IS 1
AR 019902
DI 10.1063/1.4773408
PG 1
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 086ZH
UT WOS:000314729100089
ER
PT J
AU Pandey, A
Prasad, A
Moscatello, JP
Engelhard, M
Wang, CM
Yap, YK
AF Pandey, Archana
Prasad, Abhishek
Moscatello, Jason P.
Engelhard, Mark
Wang, Chongmin
Yap, Yoke Khin
TI Very Stable Electron Field Emission from Strontium Titanate Coated
Carbon Nanotube Matrices with Low Emission Thresholds
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon nanotubes; strontium titanate; poly(methyl methacrylate); field
emission
ID ARRAYS; SRTIO3; FILMS
AB Novel PMMA-STO-CNT matrices were created by I opened-tip vertically aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes (VA-MWCNTs) with conformal coatings of strontium titanate (STO) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Emission threshold of 0.8 V/mu m was demonstrated, about 5-fold lower than that of the as-grown VA-MWCNTs. This was obtained after considering the related band structures under the perspective of work functions and tunneling width as a function of the STO thickness. We showed that there is an optimum thickness of STO coatings to effectively reduce the work function of CNTs and yet minimize the tunneling width for electron emissions. Furthermore, simulation and modeling suggest that PMMA-STO-CNT matrices have suppressed screening effects and Coulombs' repulsion forces between electrons in adjacent CNTs, leading to low emission threshold, high emission density, and prolonged emission stability. These findings are important for practical application of VA-MWCNTs In field emission devices, X-ray generation, and wave amplification.
C1 [Pandey, Archana; Prasad, Abhishek; Moscatello, Jason P.; Yap, Yoke Khin] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
[Engelhard, Mark; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Yap, YK (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, 118 Fisher Hall,1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
EM ykyap@mtu.edu
OI Moscatello, Jason/0000-0003-0043-4709; Yap, Yoke
Khin/0000-0002-1224-4120; Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812
FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [DAAD17-03-C-0115]; U.S.
Department of Army [W911NF-04-1-0029]; Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
(Contract No. DAAD17-03-C-0115 through the U.S. Army Research
Laboratory), and the U.S. Department of Army (Grant No. W911NF-04-1-0029
through the City College of New York). Part of the sample
characterization was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 28
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 1
BP 117
EP 125
DI 10.1021/nn303351g
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 078FB
UT WOS:000314082800016
PM 23199078
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, XW
Yazyev, OV
Feng, JJ
Xie, LM
Tao, CG
Chen, YC
Jiao, LY
Pedramrazi, Z
Zettl, A
Louie, SG
Dai, HJ
Crommie, MF
AF Zhang, Xiaowei
Yazyev, Oleg V.
Feng, Juanjuan
Xie, Liming
Tao, Chenggang
Chen, Yen-Chia
Jiao, Liying
Pedramrazi, Zahra
Zettl, Alex
Louie, Steven G.
Dai, Hongjie
Crommie, Michael F.
TI Experimentally Engineering the Edge Termination of Graphene Nanoribbons
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE graphene nanoribbon; synthesis; scanning tunneling microscopy;
first-principles calculations
ID STATES; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; GRAPHITE
AB The edges of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have attracted much interest due to their potentially strong influence on GNR electronic and magnetic properties. Here we report the ability to engineer the microscopic edge termination of high-quality GNRs via hydrogen plasma etching. Using a combination of high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy and first-principles calculations, we have determined the exact atomic structure of plasma-etched GNR edges and established the chemical nature of terminating functional groups for zigzag, armchair, and chiral edge orientations. We find that the edges of hydrogen-plasma-etched GNRs are generally flat, free of structural reconstructions, and terminated by hydrogen atoms with no rehybridlzation of the outermost carbon edge atoms. Both zigzag and chiral edges show the presence of edge states.
C1 [Zhang, Xiaowei; Yazyev, Oleg V.; Feng, Juanjuan; Tao, Chenggang; Chen, Yen-Chia; Pedramrazi, Zahra; Zettl, Alex; Louie, Steven G.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaowei; Yazyev, Oleg V.; Tao, Chenggang; Chen, Yen-Chia; Zettl, Alex; Louie, Steven G.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yazyev, Oleg V.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne EPFL, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Feng, Juanjuan] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China.
[Xie, Liming; Jiao, Liying; Dai, Hongjie] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Xie, Liming; Jiao, Liying; Dai, Hongjie] Stanford Univ, Adv Mat Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Crommie, MF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM crommie@berkeley.edu
RI Yazyev, Oleg/A-4073-2008; Xie, Liming/C-4639-2011; Jiao,
Liying/C-6307-2011; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016
OI Yazyev, Oleg/0000-0001-7281-3199; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X
FU Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary University Research
Initiative (MURI) [N00014-09-1-1066]; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Swiss National Science
Foundation [PP00P2_133552]; Samsung; MARCO MSD
FX Research supported by the Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary
University Research Initiative (MURI) Award No. N00014-09-1-1066 (GNR
sample preparation and characterization, thermodynamic stability
calculation), by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (STM instrumentation development and development of
numerical simulation tools), and by National Science Foundation Award
No. DMR10-1006184 (calculation of theoretical LDOS). O.V.Y. acknowledges
support from the Swiss National Science Foundation Grant No.
PP00P2_133552 (development of new techniques for edge simulation). L.X.,
L.J., and H.D. acknowledge support from Samsung and MARCO MSD
(development of nanoribbons synthesis and plasma etching).
NR 28
TC 79
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U1 10
U2 276
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 1
BP 198
EP 202
DI 10.1021/nn303730v
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 078FB
UT WOS:000314082800024
PM 23194280
ER
PT J
AU Kamcev, J
Germack, DS
Nykypanchuk, D
Grubbs, RB
Nam, CY
Black, CT
AF Kamcev, Jovan
Germack, David S.
Nykypanchuk, Dmytro
Grubbs, Robert B.
Nam, Chang-Yong
Black, Charles T.
TI Chemically Enhancing Block Copolymers for Block-Selective Synthesis of
Self-Assembled Metal Oxide Nanostructures
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE block copolymers; infiltration synthesis; atomic layer deposition; metal
oxides; photo-oxidation
ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; SEQUENTIAL INFILTRATION SYNTHESIS; SEPARATED
DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY; HYBRID MATERIALS; THIN-FILMS;
X-RAY; POLYSTYRENE; CHEMISTRY; ULTRAVIOLET
AB We report chemical modification of self-assembled block copolymer thin films by ultraviolet light that enhances the block-selective affinity of organometallic precursors otherwise lacking preference for either copolymer block. Sequential precursor loading and reaction facilitate formation of zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, and aluminum oxide nanostructures within the polystyrene domains of both lamellar- and cylindrical-phase modified polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) thin film templates. Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure measurements and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy show that photo-oxidation by ultraviolet light creates Lewis basic groups within polystyrene, resulting in an increased Lewis base acid interaction with the organometallic precursors. The approach provides a method for generating both aluminum oxide patterns and their corresponding inverses using the same block copolymer template.
C1 [Kamcev, Jovan; Nykypanchuk, Dmytro; Grubbs, Robert B.; Nam, Chang-Yong; Black, Charles T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Germack, David S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Nam, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM cynam@bnl.gov; ctblack@bnl.gov
RI Paquette, Joseph/O-4271-2015; Nam, Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009;
OI Paquette, Joseph/0000-0001-6023-5125; Nam,
Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063; Kamcev, Jovan/0000-0003-0379-5171
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, at the Center for
Functional Nanomaterials; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
[DE AC02 98CH10886]; Energy Laboratory Research and Development
Initiative at Brookhaven National Laboratory
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (J.K., D.N.,
R.B.G., C.-Y.N., and C.T.B.) and the Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division (D.S.G.) (Contract No. DE AC02 98CH10886). This work was
partially supported by the Energy Laboratory Research and Development
Initiative at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The authors thank Dr.
Mingzhao Liu for helpful discussion.
NR 46
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 4
U2 86
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 1
BP 339
EP 346
DI 10.1021/nn304122b
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 078FB
UT WOS:000314082800038
PM 23252934
ER
PT J
AU Robinson, JT
Schmucker, SW
Diaconescu, CB
Long, JP
Culbertson, JC
Ohta, T
Friedman, AL
Beechem, TE
AF Robinson, Jeremy T.
Schmucker, Scott W.
Diaconescu, C. Bogdan
Long, James P.
Culbertson, James C.
Ohta, Taisuke
Friedman, Adam L.
Beechem, Thomas E.
TI Electronic Hybridization of Large-Area Stacked Graphene Films
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE twisted bilayer graphene; interlayer coupling; absorption;
functionalization
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; BILAYER GRAPHENE; LAYERS; HETEROSTRUCTURES;
GROWTH; CARBON
AB Direct, tunable coupling between individually assembled graphene layers is a next step toward designer two-dimensional (2D) crystal systems, with relevance for fundamental studies and technological applications. Here we describe the fabrication and characterization of large-area (>cm(2)), coupled bilayer graphene on SiO2/Si substrates. Stacking two graphene films leads to direct electronic interactions between layers, where the resulting film properties are determined by the local twist angle. Polycrystalline bilayer films have a "stained-glass window" appearance explained by the emergence of a narrow absorption band in the visible spectrum that depends on twist angle. Direct measurement of layer orientation via electron diffraction, together with Raman and optical spectroscopy, confirms the persistence of clean interfaces over large areas. Finally, we demonstrate that interlayer coupling can be reversibly turned off through chemical modification, enabling optical-based chemical detection schemes. Together, these results suggest that 2D crystals can be individually assembled to form electronically coupled systems suitable for large-scale applications.
C1 [Robinson, Jeremy T.; Schmucker, Scott W.; Long, James P.; Culbertson, James C.; Friedman, Adam L.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
[Diaconescu, C. Bogdan; Ohta, Taisuke; Beechem, Thomas E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Robinson, JT (reprint author), USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20007 USA.
EM jeremy.robinson@nrl.navy.mil
RI Friedman, Adam/D-9610-2011; Robinson, Jeremy/F-2748-2010; Schmucker,
Scott/D-8312-2012
OI Friedman, Adam/0000-0003-0597-5432; Schmucker, Scott/0000-0003-2908-5282
FU Office of Naval Research; NRL's Nanoscience Institute; National Research
Council; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of
Materials Science and Engineering; Sandia LDRD; U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The work at the Naval Research Laboratory was supported by the Office of
Naval Research and NRL's Nanoscience Institute. J.T.R. is grateful for
continued technical support from D. Zapotok and D. St Amand and C.D.
Cress for assistance with Graphic Design. This research was performed
while S.W.S held a National Research Council Research Associateship
Award at the Naval Research Laboratory. The work at Sandia National
Laboratories was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Science and Engineering and by
Sandia LDRD. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 51
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 6
U2 80
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
EI 1936-086X
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 1
BP 637
EP 644
DI 10.1021/nn304834p
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 078FB
UT WOS:000314082800067
PM 23240977
ER
PT J
AU Kang, YJ
Pyo, JB
Ye, XC
Diaz, RE
Gordon, TR
Stach, EA
Murray, CB
AF Kang, Yijin
Pyo, Jun Beom
Ye, Xingchen
Diaz, Rosa E.
Gordon, Thomas R.
Stach, Eric A.
Murray, Christopher B.
TI Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Pt Nanocrystals: The Role of Metal
Carbonyls
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE platinum; nanocrystal; shape control; morphology; catalysis;
electrocatalysis; CO oxidation
ID PLATINUM SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CUBIC FE NANOPARTICLES; HIGH-INDEX FACETS;
STRUCTURE SENSITIVITY; SUPERLATTICE MEMBRANES; PALLADIUM ICOSAHEDRA;
ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; CHEMICAL-SYNTHESIS; TWINNED STRUCTURE; OXYGEN
REDUCTION
AB Well-controlled synthesis of nanocrystals is necessary to unambiguously correlate the structural properties of nanocrystals with the catalytic properties. The most common low-index surfaces are (111) and (100). Therefore, model materials with {111} and {100} facets are highly desirable, in order to understand the catalytic properties of (111) and (100) surfaces for various structure-sensitive reactions. We report a solution-phase synthesis using metal carbonyls as additives. This synthetic method produces highly monodisperse Pt octahedra and icosahedra as the model of Pt{111}, Pt cubes as the model of Pt{100}, respectively. Several other morphologies, such as truncated cubes, cuboctahedra, spheres, tetrapods, star-shaped octapods, multipods, and hyper-branched structure, are produced, as well. A bifunctional role of metal carbonyl in the synthesis is identified: zerovalent transition metal decomposed from metal carbonyl acts as a shape-directing agent, while CO provides the reducing power. These high-quality shape-controlled Pt nanocrystals are suitable for model catalyst studies.
C1 [Kang, Yijin; Ye, Xingchen; Gordon, Thomas R.; Murray, Christopher B.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Pyo, Jun Beom; Murray, Christopher B.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Diaz, Rosa E.; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Murray, CB (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM cbmurray@sas.upenn.edu
RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Gordon, Thomas/H-2924-2012; Kang,
Yijin/E-7767-2012; Ye, Xingchen/D-3202-2017
OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Ye, Xingchen/0000-0001-6851-2721
FU National Science Foundation MRSEC [DMR11-20901]; Rachleff Scholars
Program; Office of Naval Research (ONR) Multidisciplinary University
Research Initiative (MURI) on Optical Metamaterials [N00014-10-1-0942];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX C.B.M. and Y.J.K. acknowledge the partial support from the National
Science Foundation MRSEC DMR11-20901. J.P. acknowledges the support by
the Rachleff Scholars Program. X.Y. acknowledges the support from the
Office of Naval Research (ONR) Multidisciplinary University Research
Initiative (MURI) on Optical Metamaterials through award
N00014-10-1-0942. C.B.M. thanks the Richard Perry University
Professorship for the support of his supervisor role. Research carried
out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), Brookhaven
National Laboratory (BNL), which is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank Charles Black (CFN, BNL) for the support at
CFN, Douglas Yates at the Penn Regional Nanotechnology Facility for
support in electron microscopy, and David Vann at Department of Earth
and Environmental Science (University of Pennsylvania) for assistance in
ICP-OES.
NR 66
TC 57
Z9 57
U1 18
U2 290
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 1
BP 645
EP 653
DI 10.1021/nn3048439
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 078FB
UT WOS:000314082800068
PM 23211025
ER
PT J
AU Gu, M
Belharouak, I
Zheng, JM
Wu, HM
Xiao, J
Genc, A
Amine, K
Thevuthasan, S
Baer, DR
Zhang, JG
Browning, ND
Liu, J
Wang, CM
AF Gu, Meng
Belharouak, Ilias
Zheng, Jianming
Wu, Huiming
Xiao, Jie
Genc, Arda
Amine, Khalil
Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai
Baer, Donald R.
Zhang, Ji-Guang
Browning, Nigel D.
Liu, Jun
Wang, Chongmin
TI Formation of the Spinel Phase in the Layered Composite Cathode Used in
Li-Ion Batteries
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE lithium ion battery; layered structure; spinel formation; phase
transformation
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; LITHIUM BATTERIES; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
ANOMALOUS CAPACITY; OXIDE CATHODES; OXYGEN LOSS; STABILITY
AB Pristine Li-rich layered cathodes, such as Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 and Li1.2Ni0.1Mn0.525- Co0.175O2, were identified to exist in two different structures: LiMO2 R (3) over barm and LI2MO3 C2/m phases. Upon 300 cycles of charge/discharge, both phases gradually transform to the spinel structure. The transition from LiMO2 R (3) over barm to spinel is accomplished through the migration of transition metal ions to the Li site without breaking down the lattice, leading to the formation of mosaic structured spinel grains within the parent particle. In contrast, transition from Li2MO3 C2/m to spinel involves removal of Li+ and O2-, which produces large lattice strain and leads to the breakdown of the parent lattice. The newly formed spinel grains show random orientation within the same particle. Cracks and pores were also noticed within some layered nanoparticles after cycling, which is believed to be the consequence of the lattice breakdown and vacancy condensation upon removal of lithium ions. The AlF3-coating can partially relieve the spinel formation In the layered structure during cycling, resulting in a slower capacity decay. However, the AlF3-coating on the layered structure cannot ultimately stop the spinel formation. The observation of structure transition characteristics discussed in this paper provides direct explanation for the observed gradual capacity loss and poor rate performance of the layered composite. It also provides clues about how to improve the materials structure in order to Improve electrochemical performance.
C1 [Gu, Meng; Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai; Baer, Donald R.; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Browning, Nigel D.; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zheng, Jianming; Xiao, Jie; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Belharouak, Ilias; Wu, Huiming; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Genc, Arda] FEI Co, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA.
RP Wang, CM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Chongmin.Wang@pnnl.gov
RI Baer, Donald/J-6191-2013; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013; Gu,
Meng/B-8258-2013; Zheng, Jianming/F-2517-2014;
OI Baer, Donald/0000-0003-0875-5961; Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194;
Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X; Belharouak,
Ilias/0000-0002-3985-0278
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Vehicle Technologies of
DOE [AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Vehicle Technologies of DOE under
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) program
[18769]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; DOE's Freedom CAR and
Vehicle Technologies Office
FX The research described in this paper is part of the Chemical Imaging
Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). It was
conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle under
Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830 for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The
work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility
sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and
located at PNNL. J. Zhang and J. Xiao would like to acknowledge the
support of the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract No. 18769 under the Batteries for
Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) program. J. Liu would like
to acknowledge the support of the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award
KC020105-FWP12152. I. Belharouak and K. Amine would like to acknowledge
the support from DOE's Freedom CAR and Vehicle Technologies Office.
NR 29
TC 243
Z9 248
U1 43
U2 562
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 1
BP 760
EP 767
DI 10.1021/nn305065u
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 078FB
UT WOS:000314082800081
PM 23237664
ER
PT J
AU Choi, SJ
Bennett, P
Takei, K
Wang, C
Lo, CC
Javey, A
Bokor, J
AF Choi, Sung-Jin
Bennett, Patrick
Takei, Kuniharu
Wang, Chuan
Lo, Cheuk Chi
Javey, Ali
Bokor, Jeffrey
TI Short-Channel Transistors Constructed with Solution-Processed Carbon
Nanotubes
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon nanotubes; short channel; transistor; ballistic;
solution-processed carbon nanotubes; contact resistance; quantum limit
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; OHMIC CONTACTS; ALIGNED ARRAYS; SEPARATION;
ELECTRONICS; DIELECTRICS; CIRCUITS; MOBILITY
AB We develop short-channel transistors using solution-processed single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) to evaluate the feasibility of those SWNTs for high-performance applications. Our results show that even though the intrinsic field-effect mobility is lower than the mobility of CVD nanotubes, the electrical contact between the nanotube and metal electrodes is not significantly affected. It is this contact resistance which often limits the performance of ultrascaled transistors. Moreover, we found that the contact resistance is lowered by the introduction of oxygen treatment. Therefore, high-performance solution-processed nanotube transistors with a 15 nm channel length were obtained by combining a top-gate structure and gate insulators made of a high-dielectric-constant ZrO2 film. The combination of these elements yields a performance comparable to that obtained with CVD nanotube transistors, which Indicates the potential for using solution-processed SWNTs for future aggressively scaled transistor technology.
C1 [Bokor, Jeffrey] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bokor, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jbokor@eecs.berkeley.edu
RI Wang, Chuan/B-3649-2011; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014; Bokor, Jeffrey/A-2683-2011
FU MSD Focus Center; Focus Center Research Program (FCRP); Semiconductor
Research Corporation; DARPA/DSO Maximum Mobility and Manipulation
FX This work was supported by the MSD Focus Center, one of six research
centers funded under the Focus Center Research Program (FCRP), a
Semiconductor Research Corporation entity and DARPA/DSO Maximum Mobility
and Manipulation.
NR 33
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 1
U2 81
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 7
IS 1
BP 798
EP 803
DI 10.1021/nn305277d
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 078FB
UT WOS:000314082800086
PM 23259742
ER
PT J
AU Zubelewicz, A
Thompson, DG
Ostoja-Starzewski, M
Ionita, A
Shunk, D
Lewis, MW
Lawson, JC
Kale, S
Koric, S
AF Zubelewicz, Aleksander
Thompson, Darla G.
Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin
Ionita, Axinte
Shunk, Devin
Lewis, Matthew W.
Lawson, Joe C.
Kale, Sohan
Koric, Seid
TI Fracture model for cemented aggregates
SO AIP ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; BRITTLE MATERIALS; UNIAXIAL TENSION; BEHAVIOR;
STRESS; DAMAGE
AB A mechanisms-based fracture model applicable to a broad class of cemented aggregates and, among them, plastic-bonded explosive (PBX) composites, is presented. The model is calibrated for PBX 9502 using the available experimental data under uniaxial compression and tension gathered at various strain rates and temperatures. We show that the model correctly captures inelastic stress-strain responses prior to the load peak and it predicts the post-critical macro-fracture processes, which result from the growth and coalescence of micro-cracks. In our approach, the fracture zone is embedded into elastic matrix and effectively weakens the material's strength along the plane of the dominant fracture. Copyright 2013 Author(s). This article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789791]
C1 [Zubelewicz, Aleksander; Thompson, Darla G.; Ionita, Axinte; Shunk, Devin; Lewis, Matthew W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin; Lawson, Joe C.; Kale, Sohan; Koric, Seid] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
RP Zubelewicz, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin/0000-0002-3493-363X
FU US Department of Energy; Enhanced Surveillance Program; Weapon
Engineering Division, B61 Systems Program; NNSA of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors wish to thank Racci DeLuca, WX-7, LANL, for her work on the
HE mechanical testing. This project has been performed under the
auspices of the US Department of Energy and was supported by the
Enhanced Surveillance Program and the Weapon Engineering Division, B61
Systems Program. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los
Alamos National Security, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 2158-3226
J9 AIP ADV
JI AIP Adv.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 3
IS 1
AR 012119
DI 10.1063/1.4789791
PG 10
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 086XH
UT WOS:000314722300019
ER
PT J
AU Anderson, MD
Heideman, CL
Lin, QY
Smeller, M
Kokenyesi, R
Herzing, AA
Anderson, IM
Keszler, DA
Zschack, P
Johnson, DC
AF Anderson, Michael D.
Heideman, Colby L.
Lin, Qiyin
Smeller, Mary
Kokenyesi, Robert
Herzing, Andrew A.
Anderson, Ian M.
Keszler, Douglas A.
Zschack, Paul
Johnson, David C.
TI Size-Dependent Structural Distortions in One-Dimensional Nanostructures
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE chalcogenides; composites; hybrid materials; inorganic synthesis;
nanomaterials
ID BINARY NANOPARTICLE SUPERLATTICES; MISFIT LAYER COMPOUNDS; NANOCRYSTAL
SUPERLATTICES; MONODISPERSE NANOCRYSTALS; SHAPE; ORGANIZATION;
STABILITY; GOLD
C1 [Anderson, Michael D.; Smeller, Mary; Johnson, David C.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Heideman, Colby L.] Eastern Oregon Univ, Dept Chem, La Grande, OR USA.
[Lin, Qiyin] Univ Calif Irvine, Inst Telecommun & Informat Technol, Irvine, CA USA.
[Kokenyesi, Robert; Keszler, Douglas A.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Herzing, Andrew A.; Anderson, Ian M.] NIST, Surface & Microanal Sci Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Zschack, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Johnson, DC (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM davej@uoregon.edu
OI Keszler, Douglas/0000-0002-7112-1171
FU National Science Foundation [DMR 0907049]; ONR [N00014-07-1-0358]; DGE
[0549503]; National Science Foundation through CCI [CHE-1102637]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation
through grant number DMR 0907049 and by ONR through grant number
N00014-07-1-0358. Coauthors M. D. A. and C. L. H. acknowledge support
from DGE (grant number 0549503). Coauthors R. K., D. A. K., and D.C.J.
acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation through CCI
grant number CHE-1102637. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 21
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 49
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PY 2013
VL 52
IS 7
BP 1982
EP 1985
DI 10.1002/anie.201207825
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 085ZY
UT WOS:000314654000016
PM 23296571
ER
PT J
AU Oh, SJ
Chun, W
Riffat, SB
Il Jeon, Y
Dutton, S
Han, HJ
AF Oh, Seung Jin
Chun, Wongee
Riffat, Saffa B.
Il Jeon, Young
Dutton, Spencer
Han, Hyun Joo
TI Computational analysis on the enhancement of daylight penetration into
dimly lit spaces: Light tube vs. fiber optic dish concentrator
SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Daylighting; Photometric analysis; Photopia; Radiance
ID PERFORMANCE; BUILDINGS; ENERGY
AB Capturing daylight into an unevenly lit lecture room with north-facing windows has been analyzed with the help of Photopia and Radiance. Two different daylighting systems, a light tube and a fiber-optic solar dish concentrator, are considered as means to lead light rays into an interior space with insufficient illumination from daylight. Photopia is used to photometrically model the daylighting systems as light travels through highly reflective light guiding elements of these systems. The candela power distribution curves (CDCs) generated by Photopia are imported by Radiance to produce photometric data and images of different locations in the lecture room. These results clearly reveal the functional benefits of each system when harvesting daylight for indoor illumination. For solar altitudes of less than 50 degrees, more daylight can be harvested by the solar tracking dish concentrator system. Also, its minimum-to-average (illuminance) uniformity ratio on the work plane remains between 0.55 and 0.72, varying quite less than that of the light tube, ranging from 0.46 to 0.88. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Oh, Seung Jin; Chun, Wongee] Jeju Natl Univ, Dept Nucl & Energy Engn, Cheju 690756, South Korea.
[Riffat, Saffa B.] Univ Nottingham, Dept Architecture & Built Environm, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Il Jeon, Young] Dongguk Univ, Div Architectural Engn, Seoul 100715, South Korea.
[Dutton, Spencer] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Han, Hyun Joo] Univ Nevada, Energy Res Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Han, HJ (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Energy Res Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM HyunJoo.Han@unlv.edu
FU National Research Foundation of Korea [2011-0029820]
FX This work was partially sponsored by the National Research Foundation of
Korea under Grant Number 2011-0029820.
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 23
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1323
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
JI Build. Environ.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 59
BP 261
EP 274
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.08.025
PG 14
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA 082DG
UT WOS:000314371900025
ER
PT J
AU Rees, SJ
Haves, P
AF Rees, Simon J.
Haves, Philip
TI An experimental study of air flow and temperature distribution in a room
with displacement ventilation and a chilled ceiling
SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Displacement ventilation; Chilled ceiling; Convection; Room heat
transfer; Air distribution
ID NATURAL VENTILATION; THERMAL COMFORT; SYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENTS; CONVECTION;
DESIGN; SPACES; PLUME; MODEL
AB Displacement ventilation and chilled ceiling panel systems are potentially more energy efficient than conventional air conditioning systems and are characterized by the presence of vertical temperature gradients and significant radiant asymmetry. The characteristics of this type of system have been studied by making temperature and air flow measurements in a test chamber over a range of operating parameters typical of office applications. Results from the displacement ventilation study are consistent with other studies and show that normalized temperature profiles are independent of internal heat gain. Linear temperature gradients in the lower part of the room were found, in all cases, to be driven by convection from the adjacent walls. Significant mixing, indicated by reduced temperature gradients, was evident in the upper part of the room in the chilled ceiling results at higher levels of heat gain. Visualization experiments, velocity measurements and related numerical studies indicated that with greater heat gains the plumes have sufficient momentum to drive flow across the ceiling surface and down the walls. The significance of forced, as opposed to natural convection, is also suggested by relatively low Richardson Number (Ri) values found near the ceiling. Furthermore, in cases with moderately high internal gains, comparison of the temperature gradients indicated that the effect of ceiling surface temperature on the degree of mixing and the magnitude of the temperature gradient were of secondary importance. These findings are in contrast to the view that it is natural convection at the ceiling that causes enhanced mixing. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rees, Simon J.] De Montfort Univ, Inst Energy & Sustainable Dev, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
[Haves, Philip] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rees, SJ (reprint author), De Montfort Univ, Inst Energy & Sustainable Dev, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
EM sjrees@dmu.ac.uk
RI Rees, Simon/H-5517-2012;
OI Rees, Simon/0000-0003-4869-1632
NR 47
TC 26
Z9 28
U1 1
U2 37
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1323
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
JI Build. Environ.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 59
BP 358
EP 368
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.09.001
PG 11
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA 082DG
UT WOS:000314371900033
ER
PT J
AU Walker, IS
Sherman, MH
AF Walker, Iain S.
Sherman, Max H.
TI Effect of ventilation strategies on residential ozone levels
SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Ozone; Mechanical ventilation; Filtration; ASHRAE Standard 62.2;
Infiltration; Simulation
ID BUILDING-MATERIALS; DEPOSITION VELOCITIES; DECAY-RATES; INDOOR AIR;
REMOVAL; PENETRATION; EXPOSURES
AB Elevated outdoor ozone levels are associated with adverse health effects. Because people spend the vast majority of their time indoors, reduction in indoor levels of ozone of outdoor origin would lower population exposures and might also lead to a reduction in ozone-associated adverse health effects. In most buildings, indoor ozone levels are diminished with respect to outdoor levels to an extent that depends on surface reactions and on the degree to which ozone penetrates the building envelope. Ozone enters buildings from outdoors together with the airflows that are driven by natural and mechanical means, including deliberate ventilation used to reduce concentrations of indoor-generated pollutants. When assessing the effect of deliberate ventilation on occupant health one should consider not only the positive effects on removing pollutants of indoor origin but also the possibility that enhanced ventilation might increase indoor levels of pollutants originating outdoors. This study considers how changes in residential ventilation that are designed to comply with ASHRAE Standard 62.2 might influence indoor levels of ozone. Simulation results show that the building envelope can contribute significantly to filtration of ozone. Consequently, the use of exhaust ventilation systems is predicted to produce lower indoor ozone concentrations than would occur with balanced ventilation systems operating at the same air-exchange rate. We also investigated a strategy for reducing exposure to ozone that would deliberately reduce ventilation rates during times of high outdoor ozone concentration while still meeting daily average ventilation requirements. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Walker, Iain S.; Sherman, Max H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, EETD, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Walker, IS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, EETD, MS 90R-3083,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ISWalker@lbl.gov
FU California Energy Commission Public Interest Energy Research Program
[CEC-500-02-004]; Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building
Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the California Energy Commission Public
Interest Energy Research Program award number CEC-500-02-004 and the
Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building
Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 33
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 6
U2 56
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-1323
EI 1873-684X
J9 BUILD ENVIRON
JI Build. Environ.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 59
BP 456
EP 465
DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.09.013
PG 10
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental;
Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA 082DG
UT WOS:000314371900042
ER
PT J
AU Chen, XY
Goff, GS
Quiroz-Guzman, M
Fagnant, DP
Brennecke, JF
Scott, BL
Runde, W
AF Chen, Xiao-Yan
Goff, George S.
Quiroz-Guzman, Mauricio
Fagnant, Daniel P., Jr.
Brennecke, Joan F.
Scott, Brian L.
Runde, Wolfgang
TI Directed nucleation of monomeric and dimeric uranium(VI) complexes with
a room temperature carboxyl-functionalized phosphonium ionic liquid
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-COMPLEXES; OXIDES; U(VI); SALTS
AB The carboxyl-functionalized phosphonium ionic liquid (IL), [HCTMP]-[Tf2N], enabled the directed nucleation of monomeric or dimeric uranyl(VI) compounds. This new IL is the first carboxyl-functionalized IL which is liquid at room temperature and exhibits a wider electro-chemical window and lower melting point than its ammonium analogue.
C1 [Chen, Xiao-Yan; Goff, George S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Quiroz-Guzman, Mauricio; Fagnant, Daniel P., Jr.; Brennecke, Joan F.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Runde, Wolfgang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sci Program Off, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Goff, GS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM georgeg@lanl.gov; runde@lanl.gov
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396
FU Los Alamos Laboratory; G.T. Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science
at Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program and the G.T. Seaborg Institute for
Transactinium Science at Los Alamos National Laboratory for financial
support.
NR 21
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 53
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PY 2013
VL 49
IS 19
BP 1903
EP 1905
DI 10.1039/c2cc38255e
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 086AM
UT WOS:000314655400004
PM 23296265
ER
PT J
AU Ren, WS
Lukens, WW
Zi, GF
Maron, L
Walter, MD
AF Ren, Wenshan
Lukens, Wayne W.
Zi, Guofu
Maron, Laurent
Walter, Marc D.
TI Is the bipyridyl thorium metallocene a low-valent thorium complex? A
combined experimental and computational study
SO CHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID DECAMETHYLYTTERBOCENE COMPLEXES; TRIVALENT THORIUM; REACTIVITY;
LANTHANIDE; LIGAND; BOND; TRIS(CYCLOPENTADIENYL)THORIUM(III);
2,2'-BIPYRIDYL; REDUCTION; CLEAVAGE
AB Bipyridyl thorium metallocenes [eta(5)-1,2,4-(Me3C)(3)C5H2](2)Th(bipy) (1) and [eta(5)-1,3-(Me3C)(2)C5H3](2)Th(bipy) (2) have been investigated by magnetic susceptibility and computational studies. The magnetic susceptibility data reveal that 1 and 2 are not diamagnetic, but they behave as temperature independent paramagnets (TIPs). To rationalize this observation, density functional theory (DFT) and complete active space selfconsistent field (CASSCF) calculations have been undertaken, which indicated that Cp02Th(bipy) has indeed a Th(IV)(bipy(2-)) ground state (f(0)d(0)pi*(2), S = 0), but the open-shell singlet (f(0)d(1)pi*(1), S = 0) (almost degenerate with its triplet congener) is only 9.2 kcal mol(-1) higher in energy. Complexes 1 and 2 react cleanly with Ph2CS to give [eta(5)-1,2,4-(Me3C)(3)C5H2](2)Th[(bipy)(SCPh2)] (3) and [eta(5)-1,3-(Me3C)(2)C5H3](2)Th [(bipy)(SCPh2)] (4), respectively, in quantitative conversions. Since no intermediates were observed experimentally, this reaction was also studied computationally. Whereas coordination of Ph2CS to 2 in its S = 0 ground state is not possible, Ph2CS can coordinate to 2 in its triplet state (S = 1) upon which a single electron transfer (SET) from the (bipy(2-)) fragment to Ph2CS followed by C-C coupling takes place.
C1 [Ren, Wenshan; Zi, Guofu] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[Ren, Wenshan] Southwest Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
[Lukens, Wayne W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Actinide Chem Grp, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Maron, Laurent] Univ Toulouse, INSA, UPS, F-31077 Toulouse, France.
[Maron, Laurent] LPCNO, CNRS, F-31077 Toulouse, France.
[Walter, Marc D.] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Anorgan & Analyt Chem, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
RP Zi, GF (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM gzi@bnu.edu.cn; laurent.maron@irsamc.ups-tlse.fr; mwalter@tu-bs.de
RI Walter, Marc/E-4479-2012
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20972018, 21074013,
21172022]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University
[NCET-10-0253]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
(China); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinscha. (DFG) through the Emmy-Noether
program [WA 2513/2-1]; Humboldt Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences
Division, Heavy Element Chemistry and were performed at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory [DE AC02 05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Grant no. 20972018, 21074013, 21172022), the Program for New
Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-10-0253), the Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities (China), and the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinscha. (DFG) through the Emmy-Noether program (WA
2513/2-1). LM thanks CINES and CalMip for the generous grant of
computing time. LM is a member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
The Humboldt Foundation is also acknowledged for an experienced
researcher grant (LM). Portions of this work (WL) were supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Biosciences, and Geosciences Division, Heavy Element Chemistry and were
performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract no. DE
AC02 05CH11231. We thank Professor Richard A. Andersen for helpful
discussions.
NR 34
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 6
U2 41
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2041-6520
J9 CHEM SCI
JI Chem. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 3
BP 1168
EP 1174
DI 10.1039/c2sc22013j
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 083OR
UT WOS:000314474900038
ER
PT J
AU Jones, MB
Gaunt, AJ
Gordon, JC
Kaltsoyannis, N
Neu, MP
Scott, BL
AF Jones, Matthew B.
Gaunt, Andrew J.
Gordon, John C.
Kaltsoyannis, Nikolas
Neu, Mary P.
Scott, Brian L.
TI Uncovering f-element bonding differences and electronic structure in a
series of 1:3 and 1:4 complexes with a diselenophosphinate ligand
SO CHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID SEGMENTED CONTRACTION SCHEME; PSEUDOPOTENTIAL BASIS-SETS; N-DONOR
LIGAND; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; TRIVALENT ACTINIDE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
LANTHANIDE(III)/ACTINIDE(III) DIFFERENTIATION; DITHIOPHOSPHINIC ACIDS;
LANTHANIDE CATIONS; CHALCOGEN BOND
AB Understanding the bonding trends within, and the differences between, the 4f and 5f element series with soft donor atom ligands will aid elucidation of the fundamental origins of actinide (An) versus lanthanide (Ln) selectivity that is integral to many advanced nuclear fuel cycle separation concepts. One of the principal obstacles to acquiring such knowledge is the dearth of well characterized transuranic molecules that prevents the necessary comparison of 4f versus 5f coordination chemistry, electronic structure, and bonding. Reported herein is new chemistry of selenium analogues of dithiophosphinate actinide extractants. Ln(III) and An(III/IV) complexes with the diselenophosphinate [Se2PPh2](-) anion have been synthesized, structurally and spectroscopically characterized, and quantum chemical calculations performed on model compounds in which the phenyl rings have been replaced by methyl groups. The complexes [Ln(III)(Se2PPh2)(3)(THF)(2)] (Ln = La (1), Ce (2), Nd (3)), [La-III(Se2PPh2)(3)(MeCN)(2)] (4), [Pu-III(Se2PPh2)(3)(THF)(2)] (5), [Et4N][M-III(Se2PPh2)(4)] (M = Ce (6), Pu (7)), and [An(IV)(Se2PPh2)(4)] (An = U (8), Np (9)), represent the first f-element diselenophosphinates. In conjunction with the calculated models, complexes 1-9 were utilized to examine two important factors: firstly, bonding trends/differences between trivalent 4f and 5f cations of near identical ionic radii; secondly, bonding trend differences across the 5f series within the An(IV) oxidation state. Analysis of both experimental and computational data supports the conclusion of enhanced covalent bonding contributions in Pu-III-Se versus Ce-III-Se bonding, while differences between U-IV-Se and Np-IV-Se bonding is satisfactorily accounted for by changes in the strength of ionic interactions as a result of the increased positive charge density on Np-IV compared to U-IV ions. These findings improve understanding of soft donor ligand binding to the f-elements, and are of relevance to the design and manipulation of f-element extraction processes.
C1 [Jones, Matthew B.; Gaunt, Andrew J.; Gordon, John C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kaltsoyannis, Nikolas] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England.
[Neu, Mary P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Weapons Program, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Gaunt, AJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gaunt@lanl.gov; n.kaltsoyannis@ucl.ac.uk
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017;
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Kaltsoyannis,
Nikolas/0000-0003-0293-5742; Gaunt, Andrew/0000-0001-9679-6020
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Early Career Research
Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX A.J.G. and M.B.J. thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Early Career Research Program (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) for
the experimental aspects of this work. In addition, an initial sample of
the uranium complex 8 was prepared under the Heavy Element Chemistry
Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. N.K. thanks
UCL for computing resources via the Research Computing "Legion" cluster
and associated services.
NR 68
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 4
U2 71
PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 2041-6520
J9 CHEM SCI
JI Chem. Sci.
PY 2013
VL 4
IS 3
BP 1189
EP 1203
DI 10.1039/c2sc21806b
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 083OR
UT WOS:000314474900041
ER
PT J
AU Shen, J
Ward, TZ
Yin, LF
AF Shen Jian
Ward, T. Z.
Yin, L. F.
TI Emergent phenomena in manganites under spatial confinement
SO CHINESE PHYSICS B
LA English
DT Review
DE manganites; metal-insulator transition; electrical transport; electronic
phase separation
ID PHASE-SEPARATED MANGANITES; ELECTRONIC PHASE; THIN-FILMS; DEPOSITION;
OXIDES; PERCOLATION; PHYSICS
AB It is becoming increasingly clear that the exotic properties displayed by correlated electronic materials such as high-T-c superconductivity in cuprates, colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in manganites, and heavy-fermion compounds are intimately related to the coexistence of competing nearly degenerate states which couple simultaneously active degrees of freedom-charge, lattice, orbital, and spin states. The striking phenomena associated with these materials are due in a large part to spatial electronic inhomogeneities, or electronic phase separation (EPS). In many of these hard materials, the functionality is a result of the soft electronic component that leads to self-organization.
In this paper, we review our recent work on a novel spatial confinement technique that has led to some fascinating new discoveries about the role of EPS in manganites. Using lithographic techniques to confine manganite thin films to length scales of the EPS domains that reside within them, it is possible to simultaneously probe EPS domains with different electronic states. This method allows for a much more complete view of the phases residing in a material and gives vital information on phase formation, movement, and fluctuation.
Pushing this trend to its limit, we propose to control the formation process of the EPS using external local fields, which include magnetic exchange field, strain field, and electric field. We term the ability to pattern EPS "electronic nanofabrication." This method allows us to control the global physical properties of the system at a very fundamental level, and greatly enhances the potential for realizing true oxide electronics.
C1 [Shen Jian; Yin, L. F.] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Shen Jian; Yin, L. F.] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Shen Jian] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ward, T. Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shen, J (reprint author), Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
EM shenj5494@fudan.edu.cn
RI Ward, Thomas/I-6636-2016
OI Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186
FU National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB921801]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [91121002, 11274071]; US DOE Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division; US DOE,
US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory
[DE-SC0002136]
FX Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant
No. 2011CB921801), the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(Grant Nos. 91121002 and 11274071), US DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, and the US DOE grant
DE-SC0002136, the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, through the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory.
NR 41
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 6
U2 42
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1674-1056
J9 CHINESE PHYS B
JI Chin. Phys. B
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 22
IS 1
AR 017501
DI 10.1088/1674-1056/22/1/017501
PG 11
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 088DY
UT WOS:000314815200087
ER
PT J
AU Wardle, KE
Lee, T
AF Wardle, Kent E.
Lee, Taehun
TI Finite element lattice Boltzmann simulations of free surface flow in a
concentric cylinder
SO COMPUTERS & MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 7th International Conference for Mesoscopic Methods in Engineering and
Science (ICMMES)
CY JUL 12-16, 2010
CL Univ Alberta, Edmonton, CANADA
HO Univ Alberta
DE Finite element method; Lattice Boltzmann method; Free surface flow;
Concentric cylinder
ID ANNULAR CENTRIFUGAL CONTACTOR; EQUATION
AB The annular centrifugal contactor is a compact mixer/centrifuge device designed for liquid-liquid extraction operations in processes for recycling nuclear fuel. The flow in the annulus of a centrifugal contactor is similar to the Taylor vortex flow with superimposed axial flow. The major differences are that the contactor has one end that is open to air and the free surface effects dominate the annular flow. In this study, we demonstrate the application of a finite element lattice Boltzmann equation (FE-LBE) method to the annular mixing geometry as found in a centrifugal contactor. The computational results are validated with available experimental observations with the Reynolds number (Re) in the range of 1250 < Re < 2000. The rotation rate of the inner cylinder determines the final flow modes, and time-dependent traveling waves emerge past a critical Re. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wardle, Kent E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lee, Taehun] CUNY City Coll, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA.
RP Lee, T (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA.
EM kwardle@anl.gov; thlee@ccny.cuny.edu
RI Lee, Taehun/G-2695-2010
OI Lee, Taehun/0000-0001-9965-5637
NR 18
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 22
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0898-1221
EI 1873-7668
J9 COMPUT MATH APPL
JI Comput. Math. Appl.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 65
IS 2
SI SI
BP 230
EP 238
DI 10.1016/j.camwa.2011.09.020
PG 9
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 078BM
UT WOS:000314073100009
ER
PT J
AU Uga, KC
Min, MS
Lee, T
Fischer, PF
AF Uga, Kalu Chibueze
Min, Misun
Lee, Taehun
Fischer, Paul F.
TI Spectral-element discontinuous Galerkin lattice Boltzmann simulation of
flow past two cylinders in tandem with an exponential time integrator
SO COMPUTERS & MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 7th International Conference for Mesoscopic Methods in Engineering and
Science (ICMMES)
CY JUL 12-16, 2010
CL Univ Alberta, Edmonton, CANADA
HO Univ Alberta
DE Lattice Boltzmann method; Exponential integrator; Spectral element;
Discontinuous Galerkin; Tandem cylinders
ID CIRCULAR-CYLINDER; NUMERICAL-SOLUTIONS; REYNOLDS-NUMBERS; EQUATION;
MODEL
AB In this paper, a spectral-element discontinuous Galerkin (SEDG) lattice Boltzmann discretization and an exponential time-marching scheme are used to study the flow field past two circular cylinders in tandem arrangement. The basic idea is to discretize the streaming step of the lattice Boltzmann equation by using the SEDG method to get a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) whose exact solutions are expressed by using a large matrix exponential. The approximate solution of the resulting ODEs are obtained from a projection method based on a Krylov subspace approximation. This approach allows us to approximate the matrix exponential of a very large and sparse matrix by using a matrix of much smaller dimension. The exponential time integration scheme is useful especially when computations are carried out at high Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) numbers, where most explicit time-marching schemes are inaccurate. Simulations of flow were carried out for a circular cylinder at Re = 20 and for two circular cylinders in tandem at Re = 40 and a spacing of 2.5D, where D is the diameter of the cylinders. We compare our results with those from a fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme that is restricted by the CFL number. In addition, important flow parameters such as the drag coefficients of the two cylinders and the wake length behind the rear cylinder were calculated by using the exponential time integration scheme. These results are compared with results from our simulation using the RK scheme and with existing benchmark results. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Uga, Kalu Chibueze; Lee, Taehun] CUNY City Coll, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA.
[Min, Misun; Fischer, Paul F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lee, T (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA.
EM kuga00@ccny.cuny.edu; mmin@mcs.anl.gov; thlee@ccny.cuny.edu;
fischer@mcs.anl.gov
RI Lee, Taehun/G-2695-2010
OI Lee, Taehun/0000-0001-9965-5637
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 13
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0898-1221
J9 COMPUT MATH APPL
JI Comput. Math. Appl.
PD JAN
PY 2013
VL 65
IS 2
SI SI
BP 239
EP 251
DI 10.1016/j.camwa.2011.12.059
PG 13
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA 078BM
UT WOS:000314073100010
ER
EF