FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Vanholme, R Morreel, K Darrah, C Oyarce, P Grabber, JH Ralph, J Boerjan, W AF Vanholme, Ruben Morreel, Kris Darrah, Chiarina Oyarce, Paula Grabber, John H. Ralph, John Boerjan, Wout TI Metabolic engineering of novel lignin in biomass crops SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Review DE cell wall; lignin; pathway discovery; phenolic metabolism; phenolic profiling; synthetic biology ID CINNAMYL-ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; O-METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY; CYTOCHROME P450-DEPENDENT MONOOXYGENASE; SALICYLIC-ACID BIOSYNTHESIS; CELL-SUSPENSION CULTURES; FERULATE CROSS-LINKS; MEDICAGO-SATIVA L.; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; MONOLIGNOL BIOSYNTHESIS; SINAPYL ALCOHOL AB Lignin, a phenolic polymer in the secondary wall, is the major cause of lignocellulosic biomass recalcitrance to efficient industrial processing. From an applications perspective, it is desirable that second-generation bioenergy crops have lignin that is readily degraded by chemical pretreatments but still fulfill its biological role in plants. Because plants can tolerate large variations in lignin composition, often without apparent adverse effects, substitution of some fraction of the traditional monolignols by alternative monomers through genetic engineering is a promising strategy to tailor lignin in bioenergy crops. However, successful engineering of lignin incorporating alternative monomers requires knowledge about phenolic metabolism in plants and about the coupling properties of these alternative monomers. Here, we review the current knowledge about lignin biosynthesis and the pathways towards the main phenolic classes. In addition, the minimal requirements are defined for molecules that, upon incorporation into the lignin polymer, make the latter more susceptible to biomass pretreatment. Numerous metabolites made by plants meet these requirements, and several have already been tested as monolignol substitutes in biomimetic systems. Finally, the status of detection and identification of compounds by phenolic profiling is discussed, as phenolic profiling serves in pathway elucidation and for the detection of incorporation of alternative lignin monomers. C1 [Vanholme, Ruben; Morreel, Kris; Darrah, Chiarina; Oyarce, Paula; Boerjan, Wout] VIB, Dept Plant Syst Biol, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. [Vanholme, Ruben; Morreel, Kris; Darrah, Chiarina; Oyarce, Paula; Boerjan, Wout] Univ Ghent, Dept Plant Biotechnol & Bioinformat, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. [Grabber, John H.] ARS, USDA, US Dairy Forage Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Boerjan, W (reprint author), VIB, Dept Plant Syst Biol, Technol Pk 27, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. EM wout.boerjan@psb.vib-ugent.be OI Boerjan, Wout/0000-0003-1495-510X FU Ghent University; Stanford University FX The authors thank Annick Bleys for help in preparing the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the Multidisciplinary Research Project 'Biotechnology for a sustainable economy' of Ghent University and from Stanford University's Global Climate and Energy Project ('Towards New Degradable Lignin Types' and 'Efficient Biomass Conversion: Delineating the Best Lignin Monomer-substitutes'). R. V. is a postdoctoral fellow of the Research Foundation-Flanders. P.O. is a predoctoral fellow of the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology of Chili. NR 223 TC 113 Z9 117 U1 10 U2 306 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-646X EI 1469-8137 J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 196 IS 4 BP 978 EP 1000 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04337.x PG 23 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 031XR UT WOS:000310676400007 PM 23035778 ER PT J AU Blonder, B De Carlo, F Moore, J Rivers, M Enquist, BJ AF Blonder, Benjamin De Carlo, Francesco Moore, Jared Rivers, Mark Enquist, Brian J. TI X-ray imaging of leaf venation networks SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE imaging; leaf; light source; synchrotron; vein; venation network; X-ray ID COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; VEIN EVOLUTION; RESOLUTION; RADIOGRAPHY; LEAVES; ARCHITECTURE; HYDRAULICS; RADIATION; PATTERNS; DENSITY AB Leaf venation networks mediate many plant resource fluxes and are therefore of broad interest to research questions in plant physiology, systematics, paleoecology, and physics. However, the study of these networks is limited by slow and destructive imaging methods. X-ray imaging of leaf veins is potentially rapid, of high resolution, and nondestructive. Here, we have developed theory for absorption- and phase-contrast X-ray imaging. We then experimentally test these approaches using a synchrotron light source and two commercially available X-ray instruments. Using synchrotron light, we found that major veins could be consistently visualized using absorption-contrast imaging with X-ray energies < 10 keV, while both major and minor veins could be consistently visualized with the use of an iodine contrast agent at an X-ray energy of 33.269 keV. Phase-contrast imaging at a range of energies provided high resolution but highlighted individual cell walls more than veins. Both approaches allowed several hundred samples to be processed per d. Commercial X-ray instruments were able to resolve major veins and some minor veins using absorption contrast. These results show that both commercial and synchrotron X-ray imaging can be successfully applied to leaf venation networks, facilitating research in multiple fields. C1 [Blonder, Benjamin; Enquist, Brian J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Blonder, Benjamin; Enquist, Brian J.] Rocky Mt Biol Labs, Crested Butte, CO 81224 USA. [De Carlo, Francesco] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Moore, Jared] Univ Arizona, Dept Radiol, Ctr Gamma Ray Imaging, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA. [Rivers, Mark] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Enquist, Brian J.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Blonder, B (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 1041 E Lowell St, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM bblonder@email.arizona.edu OI Enquist, Brian/0000-0002-6124-7096 FU RMBL; Sigma Xi; National Geographic Young Explorers grant; NSF ATB award; NIBIB [P41-EB002035]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Scott Wing and Owen Atkin for helpful comments during review. Colorado samples were collected with research permits and support from the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL) and the US Forest Service; and Hawai'i samples with research permits and support from the National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kaua'i State Parks, Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Department of Defense Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Haleakala National Park, The Nature Conservancy, and the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Emma Wollman and Bryan Helm assisted with sample mounting and experimental work at APS. Mohsen Haddad-Kaveh provided access to medical X-ray systems. Nathan La Porte and Leah Handel provided logistical support. B. B. was supported by a RMBL summer research fellowship, a Sigma Xi grant in aid of research, and a National Geographic Young Explorers grant. B.J.E. was supported by an NSF ATB award. Work on FaCT was supported by NIBIB grant P41-EB002035. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 58 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 63 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-646X J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 196 IS 4 BP 1274 EP 1282 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04355.x PG 9 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 031XR UT WOS:000310676400032 PM 23025576 ER PT J AU Myers, MT Charnvanichborikarn, S Wei, CC Luo, ZP Xie, GQ Kucheyev, SO Lucca, DA Shao, L AF Myers, M. T. Charnvanichborikarn, S. Wei, C. C. Luo, Z. P. Xie, G. Q. Kucheyev, S. O. Lucca, D. A. Shao, L. TI Phase transition, segregation and nanopore formation in high-energy heavy-ion-irradiated metallic glass SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Ion irradiation; Metallic glass; Nanocrystallization; Nanoporous ID AMORPHOUS ZR55CU30AL10NI5 ALLOY; INDUCED NANOCRYSTAL FORMATION; ELECTRON-IRRADIATION; SUPERCOOLED LIQUID; CRYSTALLIZATION; BEHAVIOR; BANDS AB We report elemental segregation and the formation of a nanocomposite containing a secondary amorphous phase formed along the path of an incident ion in a metallic glass (MG) irradiated with high-energy heavy ions. Electropolishing with a solution of nitric acid preferentially attacks the damaged regions along ion trajectories leaving behind 50-500 nm diameter pores. No direct crystallization is observed as a result of damage induced by a single ion, further supporting the theory that irradiation-induced crystallization of the MG is a homogeneous process. (C) 2011 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Myers, M. T.; Charnvanichborikarn, S.; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Myers, M. T.; Shao, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Wei, C. C.; Luo, Z. P.] Texas A&M Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Luo, Z. P.] Texas A&M Univ, Microscopy & Imaging Ctr, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Xie, G. Q.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Lucca, D. A.] Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. RP Myers, MT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM myers63@llnl.gov RI Xie, Guoqiang/A-8619-2011; Luo, Zhiping/C-4435-2014 OI Luo, Zhiping/0000-0002-8264-6424 FU National Science Foundation (USA) [0846835]; US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF [CMMI-1130606]; LLNL Lawrence Scholar Program FX The study was supported in part by National Science Foundation (USA) through Grant No. 0846835. Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The OSU team acknowledges support from NSF Grant No. CMMI-1130606. M.T.M. would like to acknowledge the LLNL Lawrence Scholar Program for funding. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 38 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 67 IS 11 BP 887 EP 890 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.08.015 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 027YM UT WOS:000310390000005 ER PT J AU Yang, ZQ Chisholm, MF He, LL Pennycook, SJ Ye, HQ AF Yang, Z. Q. Chisholm, M. F. He, L. L. Pennycook, S. J. Ye, H. Q. TI Atomic-scale processes revealing dynamic twin boundary strengthening mechanisms in face-centered cubic materials SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Twin boundary; Dislocation; Strengthening; Plasticity; Face-centered cubic metals ID NANOCRYSTALLINE AL; LATTICE DISLOCATIONS; DEFORMATION TWINS; MAXIMUM STRENGTH; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; METALS; CRYSTALS; NUCLEATION; SIMULATION; ALUMINUM AB We report experimental investigations on interactions/reactions between dislocations and twin boundaries in Al. The absorption of screw dislocations via cross-slip and the production of stair-rods via reactions with non-screw dislocations were verified by atomic resolution imaging. Importantly, the resulting partial dislocations moving along twin boundaries can produce secondary sessile defects. These immobile defects act as obstacles to other dislocations and also serve to pin the twin boundaries. These findings show the atomic-level dynamics of the dislocation twin boundary processes and the unique strengthening mechanism of twin boundaries in face-centered cubic metals. (C) 2012 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Z. Q.; He, L. L.; Ye, H. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China. [Yang, Z. Q.; Chisholm, M. F.; Pennycook, S. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yang, ZQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China. EM yangzq34@gmail.com RI Yang, Zhiqing/E-5188-2011 OI Yang, Zhiqing/0000-0003-2017-6583 FU NSFC [51171189]; MoST of China [2009BC623705]; Liaoning Province; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy FX We thank H. Cong for sample preparation. This work was supported by the NSFC (51171189), the MoST of China (2009BC623705) and Liaoning Province. Z.Q.Y., M.F.C. and S.J.P. are supported by Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 54 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 67 IS 11 BP 911 EP 914 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.08.032 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 027YM UT WOS:000310390000011 ER PT J AU Lavin, TA Girimaji, SS Suman, S Yu, H AF Lavin, T. A. Girimaji, S. S. Suman, S. Yu, H. TI Flow-thermodynamics interactions in rapidly-sheared compressible turbulence SO THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS LA English DT Article DE Compressible turbulence; Rapid-distortion theory; Turbulence modeling ID PRESSURE-STRAIN CORRELATION; DIRECT-NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; DISTORTION-THEORY; HOMOGENEOUS TURBULENCE; MACH NUMBER; LAYER AB We investigate the behavior of flow variables, thermodynamic variables and their interaction in rapidly sheared (S) homogeneous compressible turbulence using rapid distortion theory (RDT). We subject an initially isotropic and incompressible flow field to homogeneous shear-rate of various strengths quantified by a gradient Mach number (M-g ) based on characteristic wavenumber. Our objective is to characterize the behavior of flow/thermodynamic fluctuations and their linear interactions during the course of turbulence evolution. Even though the mean shear-rate is held constant, the gradient Mach number progressively diminishes with time as the relevant wavenumber increases due to the mean deformation. The evolution exhibits three distinct phases which we categorize based on the character of pressure as: (i) Pressure-released (PR) stage which is observed when St < root M-g0 and pressure effects are negligible; (ii) Wave-character (WC) stage wherein root M-g0 < St < M-g0 and the wave character of pressure is in evidence; and (iii) Low-Mach number (LM) stage when St > M-g0, where M-g0 is the initial gradient Mach number. In the PR regime we find that the thermodynamic fluctuations evolve from their initial state but velocity fluctuations grow unhindered by pressure fluctuations. In the WC regime, the pressure fluctuations become significant and flow-thermodynamic interaction commences. This interaction brings about equipartition of dilatational kinetic energy and thermodynamic potential energy. The interaction also results in stabilization of turbulence, and the total kinetic energy growth comes to a near standstill. Ultimately in the LM stage, kinetic energy starts increasing again with the growth rate being very similar to that in incompressible RDT. However, the thermodynamic fluctuations continue to grow despite the gradient Mach number being substantially smaller than unity. Overall, the study yields valuable insight into the linear processes in high Mach number shear flows and identifies important closure modeling issues. C1 [Girimaji, S. S.; Suman, S.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lavin, T. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87213 USA. [Yu, H.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Girimaji, SS (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM girimaji@aero.tamu.edu; sawan.suman@gmail.com FU AFOSR (MURI) [FA9550-04-1-0425]; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship through the High Performance Computing agency; Department of Defense; AFOSR-NASA National Science Research Center for Hypersonic Laminar-Turbulent Transition FX This work was supported by AFOSR (MURI) Grant no. FA9550-04-1-0425 (Program Manager: Dr. John Schmisseur) and by the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship through the High Performance Computing agency with the Department of Defense, and AFOSR-NASA National Science Research Center for Hypersonic Laminar-Turbulent Transition. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0935-4964 J9 THEOR COMP FLUID DYN JI Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 26 IS 6 BP 501 EP 522 DI 10.1007/s00162-011-0243-9 PG 22 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 029ZS UT WOS:000310538000002 ER PT J AU Borja, RI Liu, XY White, JA AF Borja, Ronaldo I. Liu, Xiaoyu White, Joshua A. TI Multiphysics hillslope processes triggering landslides SO ACTA GEOTECHNICA LA English DT Article DE Hillslopes; Landslides; Multiphysics; Slope stability; Unsaturated soil ID SURFACE HYDROLOGIC RESPONSE; UNCHANNELED CATCHMENT; SLOPE STABILITY; POROUS-MEDIA; COOS-BAY; STEEP; OREGON; WASHINGTON; SEATTLE; DEFORMATION AB In 1996, a portion of a highly instrumented experimental catchment in the Oregon coast range failed as a large debris flow from heavy rain. For the first time, we quantify the 3-D multiphysical aspects that triggered this event, including the coupled sediment deformation-fluid flow processes responsible for mobilizing the slope failure. Our analysis is based on a hydromechanical continuum model that accounts for the loss of sediment strength due to increased saturation as well as the frictional drag exerted by the moving fluid. Our studies highlight the dominant role that bedrock topography and rainfall history played in defining the failure mechanism, as indicated by the location of the scarp zone that was accurately predicted by our 3-D continuum model. C1 [Borja, Ronaldo I.; Liu, Xiaoyu] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [White, Joshua A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Geosci Grp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Borja, RI (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM borja@stanford.edu FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI-0824440, CMMI-0936421] FX The authors are grateful to Drs. Keith Loague and Brian Ebel for numerous discussions pertaining to the CB1 catchment, and to the three anonymous reviewers for their constructive reviews. This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) under Contract Numbers CMMI-0824440 and CMMI-0936421 to Stanford University. NR 38 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 25 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1861-1125 J9 ACTA GEOTECH JI Acta Geotech. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 7 IS 4 BP 261 EP 269 DI 10.1007/s11440-012-0175-6 PG 9 WC Engineering, Geological SC Engineering GA 023YC UT WOS:000310072800001 ER PT J AU Stoutamore, JL Love, CN Lance, SL Jones, KL Tallmon, D AF Stoutamore, Jennifer L. Love, Cara N. Lance, Stacey L. Jones, Kenneth L. Tallmon, David TI Development of polymorphic microsatellite markers for blue king crab (Paralithodes platypus) SO CONSERVATION GENETICS RESOURCES LA English DT Article DE Paralithodes; Illumina; Microsatellite; PAL_FINDER; PCR primers; SSR AB We isolated and characterized a total of 23 microsatellite loci from the blue king crab, Paralithodes platypus. Loci were screened in 24 individuals from St. Matthew Island. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 4 to 17, observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.050 to 1.000, and the probability of identity values ranged from 0.015 to 0.339. These new loci will provide tools for examining the genetic population structure of the species throughout its range. C1 [Stoutamore, Jennifer L.; Tallmon, David] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Div Fisheries, Juneau, AK 99801 USA. [Love, Cara N.; Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Jones, Kenneth L.] Univ Colorado, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Sch Med, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. [Tallmon, David] Univ Alaska SE, Biol & Marine Biol Program, Juneau, AK 99801 USA. RP Stoutamore, JL (reprint author), Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Div Fisheries, Juneau, AK 99801 USA. EM jlstoutamore@alaska.edu RI Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013 OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733 FU Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506]; Alaska Sea Grant; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Sea Grant; Department of Commerce [NA10OAR4170097, R/31-12]; University of Alaska FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. This publication is the result of research sponsored by Alaska Sea Grant with funds from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Sea Grant, Department of Commerce, under grant no. NA10OAR4170097 (project no. R/31-12), and from the University of Alaska with funds appropriated by the state. NR 6 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 17 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1877-7252 J9 CONSERV GENET RESOUR JI Conserv. Genet. Resour. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 4 IS 4 BP 897 EP 899 DI 10.1007/s12686-012-9668-8 PG 3 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Genetics & Heredity SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Genetics & Heredity GA 023IX UT WOS:000310027200018 ER PT J AU Kashiwagi, T Broderick, D Lance, SL Bennett, MB Ovenden, JR AF Kashiwagi, Tom Broderick, Damien Lance, Stacey L. Bennett, Michael B. Ovenden, Jennifer R. TI Development and characterization of ten microsatellite loci for the reef manta ray Manta alfredi SO CONSERVATION GENETICS RESOURCES LA English DT Article DE Manta alfredi; Manta birostris; Mobula japanica; Mobula thurstoni; Mobula tarapacana; Mobulidae; Microsatellites; Effective population size; Ne; Sibship; Parentage; Population structure; Reef manta ray; Giant manta ray; IUCN ID CONSERVATION; MANAGEMENT; MOBULIDAE; SOFTWARE; BIOLOGY; SHARKS AB We isolated and characterised ten microsatellite loci from the reef manta ray, Manta alfredi. Loci were screened for 60 individuals from Japan. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 10 and observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.033 to 0.867. Cross-species amplification was successful in the sister species M. birostris (9/10 loci) and other mobulids, Mobula japanica (7/10), M. thurstoni (8/10) and M. tarapacana (5/10). These loci provide new tools for assessing population genetic structuring and genetic monitoring. C1 [Kashiwagi, Tom; Bennett, Michael B.] Univ Queensland, Sch Biomed Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. [Kashiwagi, Tom; Broderick, Damien; Ovenden, Jennifer R.] Queensland Govt, Mol Fisheries Lab, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. [Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. RP Kashiwagi, T (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Biomed Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. EM tsutomu.kashiwagi@uqconnect.edu.au RI Ovenden, Jennifer/A-3717-2010; Bennett, Michael/A-7218-2012; Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013 OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733 FU Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc.; Queensland Government; University of Queensland; DOE [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX We sincerely thank Takashi Ito, Fumihiko Sato, Andrea Marshall and William White for tissue samples. We also thank Raewyn Street and Jess Morgan for laboratory and bioinformatics assistance. This work was funded by Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc., the Queensland Government and The University of Queensland. All procedures were conducted in accordance to animal ethics approval certificate SBMS/206/11/ARC. Manuscript preparation was partially supported by the DOE under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 37 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1877-7252 EI 1877-7260 J9 CONSERV GENET RESOUR JI Conserv. Genet. Resour. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 4 IS 4 BP 1055 EP 1058 DI 10.1007/s12686-012-9705-7 PG 4 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Genetics & Heredity SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Genetics & Heredity GA 023IX UT WOS:000310027200054 ER PT J AU Jiao, YH Rosa, BA Oh, S Montgomery, BL Qin, WS Chen, J AF Jiao, Yuhua Rosa, Bruce A. Oh, Sookyung Montgomery, Beronda L. Qin, Wensheng Chen, Jin TI DETECTION AND DECOMPOSITION: TREATMENT-INDUCED CYCLIC GENE EXPRESSION DISRUPTION IN HIGH-THROUGHPUT TIME-SERIES DATASETS SO JOURNAL OF BIOINFORMATICS AND COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Cyclic gene expression; time-series; pattern detection; pattern decomposition ID ARABIDOPSIS CIRCADIAN CLOCK; CELL-CYCLE; PERIODIC PATTERNS; STRESS-RESPONSE; KEY PATHWAYS; RNA-SEQ; TRANSCRIPTION; YEAST; PLANT; PHOTOSYNTHESIS AB Higher organisms possess many genes which cycle under normal conditions, to allow the organism to adapt to expected environmental conditions throughout the course of a day. However, treatment-induced disruption of regular cyclic gene expression patterns presents a significant challenge in novel gene discovery experiments because these disruptions can induce strong differential regulation events for genes that are not involved in an adaptive response to the treatment. To address this cycle disruption problem, we reviewed the state-of-art periodic pattern detection algorithms and a pattern decomposition algorithm (PRIISM), which is a knowledge-based Fourier analysis algorithm designed to distinguish the cyclic patterns from the rest gene expression patterns, and discussed potential future improvements. C1 [Rosa, Bruce A.; Qin, Wensheng] Lakehead Univ, Biorefining Res Initiat, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada. [Rosa, Bruce A.; Qin, Wensheng] Lakehead Univ, Dept Biol, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada. [Jiao, Yuhua; Oh, Sookyung; Montgomery, Beronda L.; Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Montgomery, Beronda L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Qin, WS (reprint author), Lakehead Univ, Biorefining Res Initiat, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada. EM yuhjiao@msu.edu; barosa@lakeheadu.ca; ohsookyu@msu.edu; montg133@msu.edu; wqin@lakeheadu.ca; jinchen@msu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division) [DEFG0291ER20021]; National Science Foundation [MCB-0919100]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); NSERC Collaborative Research and Development grant; Ontario Research Chair FX We thank Dr. Eva Farre for her feedback and helpful advice. This project has been funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, grant no. DEFG0291ER20021 to J.C. and B.L.M.), the National Science Foundation (grant no. MCB-0919100 to B.L.M.), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through a Post-Graduate Scholarship to B.R. and NSERC Collaborative Research and Development grant to W.Q., and Ontario Research Chair funding to W.Q. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS PI LONDON PA 57 SHELTON ST, COVENT GARDEN, LONDON WC2H 9HE, ENGLAND SN 0219-7200 EI 1757-6334 J9 J BIOINF COMPUT BIOL JI J. Bioinform. Comput. Biol. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 10 IS 6 AR 1271002 DI 10.1142/S0219720012710023 PG 19 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 024CE UT WOS:000310084500008 PM 23075209 ER PT J AU Zucker, RV Chatain, D Dahmen, U Hagege, S Carter, WC AF Zucker, Rachel V. Chatain, Dominique Dahmen, Ulrich Hagege, Serge Carter, W. Craig TI New software tools for the calculation and display of isolated and attached interfacial-energy minimizing particle shapes SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID EQUILIBRIUM SHAPE; ANISOTROPIC SURFACES; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; CRYSTAL SHAPES; PB; AL AB Existing methods to rapidly compute interface-energy minimizing shapes with anisotropy are collected and clarified, and new methods are introduced. A description of freely available, platform-independent software for the computation and display of equilibrium geometries is provided. The software relies on a new computational method to rapidly find equilibrium geometries. It also features a graphical user interface and includes the 32 crystallographic point groups to simplify inputting interfacial energies and their associated orientations. When a particle is completely enclosed within a single interface (isolated), the software computes and provides visualization for Wulff shapes. When a particle is enclosed by two interfaces, such as a particle at a grain boundary, the software minimizes their collective interfacial energy; if one of the interfaces is planar, the computation reproduces the Winterbottom construction. When both interfaces are deformable, the software provides a new tool for calculating the particle shape and the distortions of boundaries that are attached to it, even for highly anisotropic interfaces. The properties of particles bounded by two deformable interfaces are discussed, and applications of the software are illustrated. In some cases, the software can be used as a method to infer values of relative interfacial energies from a microscopic observation. C1 [Zucker, Rachel V.; Carter, W. Craig] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chatain, Dominique] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, UMR 7325, F-13288 Marseille, France. [Dahmen, Ulrich] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hagege, Serge] CNRS, Inst Chim & Mat Paris Est, UMR 7182, F-94320 Thiais, France. RP Zucker, RV (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM rzucker@mit.edu RI Carter, W/K-2406-2012; OI Chatain, Dominique/0000-0002-9654-7291 FU European Commission [FP7-NMP-2009-CSA-233484 MACAN]; Office of Science, BES, of the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [1122374] FX R. Z. would like to thank Carl V. Thompson for his support and encouragement. The European Commission 7th Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) Grant No. FP7-NMP-2009-CSA-233484 MACAN partially supported this research. The National Center for Electron Microscopy is supported by the Office of Science, BES, of the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. R. Z. is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1122374. NR 18 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 5 U2 57 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-2461 J9 J MATER SCI JI J. Mater. Sci. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 47 IS 24 BP 8290 EP 8302 DI 10.1007/s10853-012-6739-x PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 021GX UT WOS:000309874400005 ER PT J AU Semiatin, SL Gross, ME Matson, DW Bennett, WD Bonham, CC Ustinov, AI Ballard, DL AF Semiatin, S. L. Gross, M. E. Matson, D. W. Bennett, W. D. Bonham, C. C. Ustinov, A. I. Ballard, D. L. TI Microstructure Evolution and Composition Control During the Processing of Thin-Gage Metallic Foil SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-TITANIUM ALUMINIDE; AMORPHOUS TIAL SHEET; CRYSTALLIZATION; COATINGS; ALLOY; FILMS AB The manufacture of thin-gage superalloy and gamma-titanium-aluminide foil products via near-conventional thermomechanical processing and two different vapor-deposition methods was investigated. Thermomechanical processing was based on hot-pack rolling of plate and sheet. Foils of the superalloy LSHR and the near-gamma titanium aluminide Ti-45.5Al-2Cr-2Nb made by this approach exhibited excellent gage control and fine two-phase microstructures. The vapor-phase techniques used magnetron sputtering (MS) of a target of the desired product composition or electron-beam physical vapor deposition (EBPVD) of separate targets of the specific alloying elements. Thin deposits of LSHR and Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb made by MS showed uniform thickness/composition and an ultrafine microstructure. However, systematic deviations from the specific target composition were found. During subsequent heat treatment, the microstructure of the MS samples showed various degrees of grain growth and coarsening. Foils of Ti-43Al and Ti-51Al-1V fabricated by EBPVD were fully dense. The microstructures developed during EBPVD were interpreted in terms of measured phase equilibria and the dependence of evaporant flux on temperature. C1 [Semiatin, S. L.; Ballard, D. L.] USAF, Res Lab, AFRL RXLM, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Gross, M. E.; Matson, D. W.; Bennett, W. D.; Bonham, C. C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Ustinov, A. I.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Dept Vapor Phase Technol Inorgan Mat, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine. [Ustinov, A. I.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, EO Paton Elect Welding Inst, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine. RP Semiatin, SL (reprint author), USAF, Res Lab, AFRL RXLM, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. EM lee.semiatin@wpafb.af.mil RI SEMIATIN, SHELDON/E-7264-2017 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research; MIPR; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) [DE-AC06-76RLO1830]; Science and Technology Center of Ukraine (STCU) FX This work was conducted as part of the in-house research of the Metals Branch of the Air Force Research Laboratory's Materials and Manufacturing Directorate. The support and encouragement of the Laboratory management and, in particular, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Drs. Joan Fuller and A. Sayir, program managers) are gratefully acknowledged. The assistance of M. A. Guisfredi, T. T. Gorman, and W. M. Saurber in sample characterization is appreciated. Portions of this work were conducted under the auspices of a MIPR with Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), which is operated by the Battelle Memorial Institute for the United States Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO1830, and AFOSR/EOARD Partner Project P-339 with Paton Institute, which was awarded through the Science and Technology Center of Ukraine (STCU). NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 43A IS 12 BP 4819 EP 4834 DI 10.1007/s11661-012-1255-9 PG 16 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 022FH UT WOS:000309940500036 ER PT J AU Groth, KM Mosleh, A AF Groth, Katrina M. Mosleh, Ali TI A data-informed PIF hierarchy for model-based Human Reliability Analysis SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY LA English DT Article DE Human Reliability Analysis; Performance Influencing Factors; Performance Shaping Factors; Taxonomy; Human error ID DYNAMIC PROBABILISTIC SIMULATION; PERFORMANCE INFLUENCING FACTORS; COMPLEX SYSTEM ACCIDENTS; OPERATING CREW RESPONSE; AIR-TRAFFIC-CONTROL; TEAMWORK; ERROR AB This paper addresses three problems associated with the use of Performance Shaping Factors in Human Reliability Analysis. (1) There are more than a dozen Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) methods that use Performance Influencing Factors (PlFs) or Performance Shaping Factors (PSFs) to model human performance, but there is not a standard set of PlFs used among the methods, nor is there a framework available to compare the PlFs used in various methods. (2) The PlFs currently in use are not defined specifically enough to ensure consistent interpretation of similar PlFs across methods. (3) There are few rules governing the creation, definition, and usage of PIF sets. This paper introduces a hierarchical set of PlFs that can be used for both qualitative and quantitative HRA. The proposed PIF set is arranged in a hierarchy that can be collapsed or expanded to meet multiple objectives. The PIF hierarchy has been developed with respect to a set fundamental principles necessary for PIF sets, which are also introduced in this paper. This paper includes definitions of the PlFs to allow analysts to map the proposed PlFs onto current and future HRA methods. The standardized PIF hierarchy will allow analysts to combine different types of data and will therefore make the best use of the limited data in HRA. The collapsible hierarchy provides the structure necessary to combine multiple types of information without reducing the quality of the information. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Groth, Katrina M.; Mosleh, Ali] Univ Maryland, Ctr Risk & Reliabil, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Groth, KM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM kgroth@gmail.com; mosleh@umd.edu OI Groth, Katrina/0000-0002-0835-7798 NR 70 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 3 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0951-8320 J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 108 BP 154 EP 174 DI 10.1016/j.ress.2012.08.006 PG 21 WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA 020XO UT WOS:000309850100016 ER PT J AU Pearce, CI Qafoku, O Liu, J Arenholz, E Heald, SM Kukkadapu, RK Gorski, CA Henderson, CMB Rosso, KM AF Pearce, C. I. Qafoku, O. Liu, J. Arenholz, E. Heald, S. M. Kukkadapu, R. K. Gorski, C. A. Henderson, C. M. B. Rosso, K. M. TI Synthesis and properties of titanomagnetite (Fe3-xTixO4) nanoparticles: A tunable solid-state Fe(II/III) redox system SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Magnetite; Ulvospinel; Site occupancy; Dissolution; Electron transfer; X-ray magnetic circular dichroism; Master Curve ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; SPINEL IRON-OXIDE; SOFT CHEMISTRY; CATION DISTRIBUTION; 2P ABSORPTION; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; SITE OCCUPANCY; TEMPERATURE; OXIDATION AB Titanomagnetite (Fe3-xTixO4) nanoparticles were synthesized by room temperature aqueous precipitation, in which Ti(IV) replaces Fe(III) and is charge compensated by conversion of Fe(III) to Fe(II) in the unit cell. A comprehensive suite of tools was used to probe composition, structure, and magnetic properties down to site-occupancy level, emphasizing distribution and accessibility of Fe(II) as a function of x. Synthesis of nanoparticles in the range 0 <= x <= 0.6 was attempted; Ti, total Fe and Fe(II) content were verified by chemical analysis. TEM indicated homogeneous spherical 9-12 nm particles. mu-XRD and Mossbauer spectroscopy on anoxic aqueous suspensions verified the inverse spinel structure and Ti(IV) incorporation in the unit cell up to x <= 0.38, based on Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratio deduced from the unit cell edge and Mossbauer spectra. Nanoparticles with a higher value of x possessed a minor amorphous secondary Fe(II)/Ti(IV) phase. XANES/EXAFS indicated Ti(IV) incorporation in the octahedral sublattice (B-site) and proportional increases in Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratio. XA/XMCD indicated that increases arise from increasing B-site Fe(II), and that these charge-balancing equivalents segregate to those B-sites near particle surfaces. Dissolution studies showed that this segregation persists after release of Fe(II) into solution, in amounts systematically proportional to x and thus the Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratio. A mechanistic reaction model was developed entailing mobile B-site Fe(II) supplying a highly interactive surface phase that undergoes interfacial electron transfer with oxidants in solution, sustained by outward Fe(II) migration from particle interiors and concurrent inward migration of charge-balancing cationic vacancies in a ratio of 3:1. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Pearce, C. I.; Qafoku, O.; Liu, J.; Kukkadapu, R. K.; Rosso, K. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Heald, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gorski, C. A.] Eawag, Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Henderson, C. M. B.] SERC, Daresbury Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. RP Pearce, CI (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS K8-96, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM carolyn.pearce@pnnl.gov RI Liu, Juan/D-2273-2013; Liu, Juan/G-6035-2016 FU PNNL Science Focus Area (SFA); Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by PNNL Science Focus Area (SFA), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program, the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). We acknowledge Tamas Varga and Mark Bowden for assistance with XRD measurements. mu-XRD, TEM and Mossbauer measurements were performed in Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national user facility supported by the OBER and located at PNNL. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge Catherine Jenkins for her assistance with XA and XMCD measurements. XA and XMCD measurements were performed at the Advance Light Source supported by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 48 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 86 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD DEC 1 PY 2012 VL 387 BP 24 EP 38 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.06.092 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 017EE UT WOS:000309572100003 PM 22939255 ER PT J AU Wei, XL Tong, WJ Fidler, V Zimmt, MB AF Wei, Xiaoliang Tong, Wenjun Fidler, Vlastimil Zimmt, Matthew B. TI Reactive capture of gold nanoparticles by strongly physisorbed monolayers on graphite SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Scanning tunneling microscopy; Reactive monolayers; Gold nanoparticles; Self assembly; Coordination ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; CLUSTER MOLECULES; AU NANOPARTICLES; OLIGOMER DESORPTION; PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE; CHAIN-LENGTH; N-ALKANES; CARBON; SURFACES; HOPG AB Anthracene Diels Alder adducts (DAa) bearing two long side chains (H-(CH2)(22)O(CH2)(6)OCH2-) at the 1- and 5-positions form self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) at the phenyloctane - highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) interface. The long DAa side chains promote strong physisorption of the monolayer to HOPG and maintain the monolayer morphology upon rinsing or incubation in ethanol and air-drying of the substrate. Incorporating a carboxylic acid group on the DAa core enables capture of 1-4 nm diameter gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) provided (i) the monolayer containing DAa-carboxylic acids is treated with Cu2+ ions and (ii) the organic coating on the AuNP contains carboxylic acids (11-mercaptoundecanoic acid, MUA-AuNP). AuNP capture by the monolayer proceeds with formation of Cu2+ - carboxylate coordination complexes. The captured AuNP appear as mono- and multi-layered clusters at high coverage on HOPG. The surface density of the captured AuNPs can be adjusted from AuNP multi-layers to isolated AuNPs by varying incubation times, MUA-AuNP concentration, the number density of carboxylic acids in the monolayer, the number of MUA per AuNP, and post-incubation treatments. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Wei, Xiaoliang; Tong, Wenjun; Fidler, Vlastimil; Zimmt, Matthew B.] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Fidler, Vlastimil] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Biomed Engn, Dept Nat Sci, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. RP Wei, XL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Xiaoliang.Wei@pnnl.gov; mbz@brown.edu FU National Science Foundation FX The authors thank the National Science Foundation for financial support of this work. NR 67 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 24 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD DEC 1 PY 2012 VL 387 BP 221 EP 227 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.07.058 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 017EE UT WOS:000309572100026 PM 22944478 ER PT J AU Armstrong, CR Wood, SA AF Armstrong, Christopher R. Wood, Scott A. TI Effect of fulvic acid on neodymium uptake by goethite SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Ternary surface complexes; Fulvic acid sorption; Lanthanide sorption; Goethite dissolution; Lanthanide-organic ligand complexation ID HUMIC SUBSTANCES; NATURAL-WATERS; RARE-EARTH; ADSORPTION; SORPTION; EUROPIUM; QUARTZ; COMPLEXATION; OXYHYDROXIDE; SPECIATION AB Experimental studies of the interaction of aqueous neodymium (Nd), Suwannee River fulvic acid (FA), and solid phase goethite were conducted. Results from blank systems (individual Nd and FA), binary systems (Nd-goethite, FA-goethite, and Nd-FA), and ternary systems (Nd-FA-goethite) at 0.1 mol/kg and 25 degrees C are reported. In the binary Nd-goethite system a classic sorption edge is observed, whereby virtually all Nd is removed from solution above the goethite point of zero charge (PZC). Similarly, the binary FA-goethite system exhibits strong FA sorption; However in this system near complete removal of FA from solution is observed below the goethite PZC. In the binary Nd-FA system, both aqueous Nd and FA feature a sharp decrease in concentration at ca. pH 9. Various experiments in the ternary system were conducted. For all concentrations, FA enhanced Nd sorption below the goethite PZC, attributed to the formation of a Type B ternary surface complex (mineral-ligand-metal ion). Notably, the 100 ppm FA ternary system showed anomalously high dissolved Nd in solution above the PZC (i.e., Nd sorption suppression) and a concomitant increase in goethite dissolution (similar to 9 ppm total Fe3+ observed above circa pH 9.5). Our results suggest that Nd-FA complexation plays a key role in Nd uptake by goethite, and that this process is largely governed by pH: Whereas at pHs below the goethite PZC, Nd-FA complexation facilitates Nd sorption, above the PZC, and particularly at elevated FA concentrations, the formation of aqueous Nd-FA complexes suppresses Nd removal. Moreover, under these conditions, goethite dissolution may also play a role in mitigating Nd uptake by goethite. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Armstrong, Christopher R.; Wood, Scott A.] Univ Idaho, Dept Geol Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. RP Armstrong, CR (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, 735-A, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM christopher.armstrong@srnl.doe.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DEFG0203ER46034] FX This work was supported primarily by the U.S. Department of Energy, Grant Number: DEFG0203ER46034. NR 46 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 43 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD DEC 1 PY 2012 VL 387 BP 228 EP 233 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.07.060 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 017EE UT WOS:000309572100027 PM 22958855 ER PT J AU Alzghoul, L Bortolato, M Delis, F Thanos, PK Darling, RD Godar, SC Zhang, JL Grant, S Wang, GJ Simpson, KL Chen, K Volkow, ND Lin, RCS Shih, JC AF Alzghoul, Loai Bortolato, Marco Delis, Foteini Thanos, Panayotis K. Darling, Ryan D. Godar, Sean C. Zhang, Junlin Grant, Samuel Wang, Gene-Jack Simpson, Kimberly L. Chen, Kevin Volkow, Nora D. Lin, Rick C. S. Shih, Jean C. TI Altered cerebellar organization and function in monoamine oxidase A hypomorphic mice SO NEUROPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Monoamine oxidase A; Hypomorphism; Serotonin; Cerebellum; Purkinje cells ID POSTNATAL MOUSE CEREBELLUM; BLIND DRUG-PLACEBO; A-DEFICIENT MICE; PURKINJE-CELLS; RAT CEREBELLUM; SEROTONIN IMMUNOREACTIVITY; STEREOLOGICAL EXPERIMENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT EXPOSURE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX AB Monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) is the key enzyme for the degradation of brain serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA). We recently generated and characterized a novel line of MAO-A hypormorphic mice (MAO-A(Neo)), featuring elevated monoamine levels, social deficits and perseverative behaviors as well as morphological changes in the basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex. Here we showed that MAO-A(Neo) mice displayed deficits in motor control, manifested as subtle disturbances in gait, motor coordination, and balance. Furthermore, magnetic resonance imaging of the cerebellum revealed morphological changes and a moderate reduction in the cerebellar size of MAO-A(Neo) mice compared to wild type (WT) mice. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses using calbindin-D-28k (CB) expression of Purkinje cells revealed abnormal cerebellar foliation with vermal hypoplasia and decreased in Purkinje cell count and their dendritic density in MAO-A(Neo) mice compared to WT. Our current findings suggest that congenitally low MAO-A activity leads to abnormal development of the cerebellum. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Bortolato, Marco; Godar, Sean C.; Chen, Kevin; Shih, Jean C.] Univ So Calif, Dept Pharmacol & Pharmaceut Sci, Sch Pharm, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Alzghoul, Loai] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Program Neurosci, Jackson, MS 39216 USA. [Alzghoul, Loai; Darling, Ryan D.; Zhang, Junlin; Simpson, Kimberly L.; Lin, Rick C. S.] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Neurobiol & Anat Sci, Jackson, MS 39216 USA. [Delis, Foteini; Thanos, Panayotis K.; Volkow, Nora D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Behav Neuropharmacol & Neuroimaging Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Thanos, Panayotis K.; Wang, Gene-Jack] NIAAA, Lab Neuroimaging, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA. [Grant, Samuel] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Simpson, Kimberly L.; Lin, Rick C. S.] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Jackson, MS 39216 USA. [Shih, Jean C.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Cell & Neurobiol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. RP Shih, JC (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Pharmacol & Pharmaceut Sci, Sch Pharm, 1985 Zonal Ave,PSC 518, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM jcshih@usc.edu RI Grant, Samuel/D-8744-2013; OI Grant, Samuel/0000-0001-7738-168X; Bortolato, Marco/0000-0002-4498-9637 FU National Institute of Health [R01MH39085]; EUREKA [R01MH084194, R21HD070611, RR017701]; Boyd and Elsie Welin Professorship; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Intramural Research Program [AA 11034, AA07574, AA07611] FX The present study was supported by National Institute of Health grants R01MH39085 (to JCS), EUREKA R01MH084194 (to CSL), R21HD070611 (to MB), and RR017701 (to image core of CPN), the Boyd and Elsie Welin Professorship (to JCS), as well as the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Intramural Research Program (AA 11034, AA07574, and AA07611) (to NDV). NR 98 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0028-3908 EI 1873-7064 J9 NEUROPHARMACOLOGY JI Neuropharmacology PD DEC PY 2012 VL 63 IS 7 BP 1208 EP 1217 DI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.08.003 PG 10 WC Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 017XK UT WOS:000309624300002 PM 22971542 ER PT J AU Flock, AK Guildenbecher, DR Chen, J Sojka, PE Bauer, HJ AF Flock, A. K. Guildenbecher, D. R. Chen, J. Sojka, P. E. Bauer, H. -J. TI Experimental statistics of droplet trajectory and air flow during aerodynamic fragmentation of liquid drops SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIPHASE FLOW LA English DT Article DE Aerodynamic fragmentation; Aerobreakup; Secondary atomization; Drop trajectory; Shadowgraphy; Particle image velocimetry ID TEMPORAL PROPERTIES; BREAKUP REGIME; SECONDARY BREAKUP; SPRAY; DEFORMATION; ATOMIZATION; SIMULATION; STREAM; SIZE AB The deformation and fragmentation of single ethyl alcohol drops injected into a continuous air-jet is experimentally investigated. High speed shadowgraphy coupled with image contour recognition is used to record the instantaneous droplet shape, trajectory, velocity and acceleration, while particle image velocimetry captures the gas-phase flow-field around the drop. All experiments are repeated hundreds of times in order to determine the statistics based mean flow behavior. Two conditions are considered one which leads to the bag breakup morphology and one leading to the sheet-thinning morphology. Comparing the two cases, no significant differences are observed in the structure of the gas-phase wake, indicating that gas-phase flow morphologies may not significantly affect the transition between liquid-phase breakup morphologies. The results of this investigation will be useful for the development and validation of simulation techniques. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Flock, A. K.; Guildenbecher, D. R.; Bauer, H. -J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Thermal Turbomachinery, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Guildenbecher, D. R.; Chen, J.; Sojka, P. E.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Guildenbecher, DR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM drguild@sandia.gov FU Dr.-Ing. Willy Hofler Foundation FX Andreas K. Flock gratefully acknowledges the support of the Dr.-Ing. Willy Hofler Foundation during his research exchange at Purdue University. Further thanks is given to Sebastian Gepperth, Dr. Rainer Koch, and Prof. Dr. Sigmar Wittig for their support of his Diploma work at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.; Daniel R. Guildenbecher gratefully acknowledges the S.E.W. Eurodrive Foundation for support of his appointment as a Guest Professor at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Additional thanks is given to Prof. Dr. Sigmar Wittig and Prof. Dr. E. Dan Hirleman for facilitating the research exchange. NR 36 TC 32 Z9 35 U1 3 U2 40 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0301-9322 J9 INT J MULTIPHAS FLOW JI Int. J. Multiph. Flow PD DEC PY 2012 VL 47 BP 37 EP 49 DI 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.06.008 PG 13 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA 013OD UT WOS:000309313800004 ER PT J AU Russo, SE Legge, R Weber, KA Brodie, EL Goldfarb, KC Benson, AK Tan, S AF Russo, Sabrina E. Legge, Ryan Weber, Karrie A. Brodie, Eoin L. Goldfarb, Katherine C. Benson, Andrew K. Tan, Sylvester TI Bacterial community structure of contrasting soils underlying Bornean rain forests: Inferences from microarray and next-generation sequencing methods SO SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Bacteria; Borneo; Community; Ecology; Malaysia; Microorganisms; PhyloChip; Pyrosequencing; Soil; Tropical rain forest; 16S rRNA ID LEAF-LITTER DECOMPOSITION; CARBON-CYCLE FEEDBACKS; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; PLANT DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; TROPICAL FORESTS; ORGANIC-MATTER; MONTANE FOREST; COSTA-RICA; BIODIVERSITY AB Soil microbial diversity is vast, and we lack even basic understanding of how this diversity is distributed ecologically. Using pyrosequencing and microarray methods, we quantified the structure of bacterial communities in two contrasting soils underlying Bornean rain forest (clay and sandy loam) that differ markedly in soil properties, aboveground tree flora, and leaf litter decomposition rates. We found significant soil-related taxonomic and phylogenetic differences between communities that, due to their proximity, are independent of climate. Bacterial communities showed distinct compositional and taxon-abundance distributions that were significantly correlated with the structure of the overlying tree community. Richness of bacteria was greater in the more resource-rich clay soil. Phylogenetic community analyses suggested that environmental filtering may be an important mechanism of community assembly in clay, compared to niche-competition in sandy loam. The Acidobacteria were the most abundant group in clay, but the Proteobacteria dominated in sandy loam. Of the ten most abundant classes, the Actinobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Clostridia, Bacilli, and Gammaproteobacteria were more abundant in sandy loam than clay. Our study, which is the first to quantify edaphic variation in bacterial communities using high-throughput methods in soils underlying one of the most tree species rich forests on Earth, indicates an important role of plant-soil feedbacks linking the community structure of the trees and the underlying soil microbiome. We suggest the biochemical composition of carbon and nutrient resources in plant litter and soil pH and oxygen availability as important determinants of the distribution of bacterial diversity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Russo, Sabrina E.; Weber, Karrie A.] Univ Nebraska, Sch Biol Sci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Legge, Ryan; Benson, Andrew K.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Weber, Karrie A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Brodie, Eoin L.; Goldfarb, Katherine C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tan, Sylvester] Arnold Arboretum Harvard Univ, Ctr Trop Forest Sci, CTFS AA Asia Program, Cambridge, MA USA. RP Russo, SE (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Sch Biol Sci, Manter Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. EM srusso2@unl.edu RI Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008 OI Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435 FU Forest Department of Sarawak, Malaysia, Harvard University, USA (under NSF) [DEB-9107247, DEB-9629601]; Osaka City University, Japan (under Monbusho) [06041094, 08NP0901, 09NP0901]; University of Nebraska Lincoln through a Faculty Seed Grant; Jane Robertson Layman Award; U.S. Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-ACO2-05CH11231] FX The authors thank the Sarawak Forest Department, National Parks, and Forest Research Corporation for their kind permission to conduct research in Lambir Hills National Park. The 52-ha Long-Term Ecological Research Project is a collaborative project of the Forest Department of Sarawak, Malaysia, Harvard University, USA (under NSF awards DEB-9107247 and DEB-9629601 to P. S. Ashton), and Osaka City University, Japan (under Monbusho grant 06041094 to T. Yamakura, 08NP0901 to S. Tamura and 09NP0901 to S. Sasaki). Financial support was also provided by the University of Nebraska Lincoln through a Faculty Seed Grant and a Jane Robertson Layman Award. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, under Contract DE-ACO2-05CH11231. The authors thank Robert Muscarella and Lilyen Ukat for field and laboratory assistance and Chris Blackwood for comments on an earlier version of this manuscript and discussions of soil microbial communities. NR 108 TC 13 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 117 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0038-0717 J9 SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM JI Soil Biol. Biochem. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 55 BP 48 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.05.021 PG 12 WC Soil Science SC Agriculture GA 013NR UT WOS:000309312600009 ER PT J AU Steinweg, JM Dukes, JS Wallenstein, MD AF Steinweg, J. Megan Dukes, Jeffrey S. Wallenstein, Matthew D. TI Modeling the effects of temperature and moisture on soil enzyme activity: Linking laboratory assays to continuous field data SO SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE beta-glucosidase; Moisture threshold; Temperature sensitivity; In situ conditions; Drought; Enzyme assay methods ID ORGANIC-MATTER DECOMPOSITION; MICHAELIS-MENTEN KINETICS; EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SENSITIVITY; RESPONSES; CARBON; LIMITATION; ECOSYSTEM; DYNAMICS AB Although potential enzyme activity measurements have a long history of use as an indicator of microbial activity, current methods do not provide accurate estimates of in situ activity. In the field, diffusion rates typically limit the rate at which enzymes can pair with substrates. However, the common laboratory practice of creating soil slurries removes all diffusion constraints. In addition, temperature strongly affects in situ enzyme activities, but is rarely considered in enzyme assays. To address these limitations, we developed a new protocol to measure the moisture and temperature sensitivity of enzyme activities. We incorporated sensitivity data obtained using this protocol into a model to estimate the effects of temperature and moisture on in situ beta-glucosidase enzyme activity, recognizing that other factors such as substrate concentrations and diffusion constraints also affect in situ enzyme activities. Soil samples were collected from the Boston-Area Climate Experiment every two weeks over a 10-week period to track enzyme dynamics as field temperature and moisture changed. Precipitation inputs to an old-field were manipulated to produce drought (50% ambient precipitation), ambient, and wet (150% ambient precipitation) treatments. Temperature sensitivity of beta-glucosidase was determined by assaying for the enzyme in soil slurries at three different temperatures (15, 25 and 35 degrees C). Moisture sensitivity was determined by exposing soils to different moisture levels in the lab and adding substrate to homogenized dry or moist soils instead of slurries. Temperature sensitivity was calculated as Q(10) and moisture sensitivity was calculated using a linear regression for each field treatment at each sample collection date. Moisture sensitivity varied significantly among the five sample dates and treatments, whereas temperature sensitivity remained stable. At almost every time point, beta-glucosidase activity responded more strongly to increased moisture in soils of drought plots than in soils of ambient and wet plots. We estimated in situ beta-glucosidase activity in the fall using the temperature and moisture sensitivities. Estimates that used only temperature or only moisture sensitivity suggested that ambient plots had the highest activity, followed by wet and then drought plots. Estimates based on both temperature and moisture suggested that beta-glucosidase activity responded primarily to changes in temperature, except when soils were dry, with water potentials below -1 MPa. These results demonstrate that low soil moisture can strongly limit in situ enzyme activity in soils, negating any positive effect of warming. This study provides a template for parsing out the role of specific abiotic drivers on in situ enzyme activities, which could lead to the explicit incorporation of enzymes in biogeochemical models, improving upon the ability of current models to predict rates of biogeochemical processes in dynamic environments. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Steinweg, J. Megan; Wallenstein, Matthew D.] Colorado State Univ, Grad Degree Program Ecol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Dukes, Jeffrey S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Dukes, Jeffrey S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Wallenstein, Matthew D.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Sustainability, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Steinweg, J. Megan; Wallenstein, Matthew D.] Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. RP Steinweg, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS 6038, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM steinwegjm@ornl.gov; jsdukes@purdue.edu; matthew.wallenstein@colostate.edu RI Dukes, Jeffrey/C-9765-2009; Wallenstein, Matthew/C-6441-2008 OI Dukes, Jeffrey/0000-0001-9482-7743; Wallenstein, Matthew/0000-0002-6219-1442 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER), through the Northeastern Regional Center of the National Institute for Climate Change Research; NSF FX We thank Carol Goranson for sampling and shipping soils and maintaining the BACE. This research was supported by grants to MDW and JSD from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science (BER), through the Northeastern Regional Center of the National Institute for Climate Change Research, and from NSF (DEB to JSD). NR 49 TC 47 Z9 52 U1 11 U2 230 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0038-0717 J9 SOIL BIOL BIOCHEM JI Soil Biol. Biochem. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 55 BP 85 EP 92 DI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.06.015 PG 8 WC Soil Science SC Agriculture GA 013NR UT WOS:000309312600013 ER PT J AU Song, F Monsen, A Li, ZS Choi, EM MacManus-Driscoll, JL Xiong, J Jia, QX Wahlstrom, E Wells, JW AF Song, F. Monsen, A. Li, Z. S. Choi, E. -M. MacManus-Driscoll, J. L. Xiong, J. Jia, Q. X. Wahlstrom, E. Wells, J. W. TI Extracting the near surface stoichiometry of BiFe0.5Mn0.5O3 thin films; a finite element maximum entropy approach SO SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE BFMO; Perovskites; Metal oxide: synchrotron photoemission; XPS; Maximum entropy; Depth profiling ID MINIMUM CROSS-ENTROPY; ANGLE-RESOLVED XPS; AXIOMATIC DERIVATION; X-RAY; RECONSTRUCTION; PRINCIPLE; GROWTH; LAYERS AB The surface and near-surface chemical composition of BiFe0.5Mn0.5O3 has been studied using a combination of low photon energy synchrotron photoemission spectroscopy, and a newly developed maximum entropy finite element model from which it is possible to extract the depth dependent chemical composition. In the uppermost few unit cells, an overabundance of Bi, and a deficiency of Fe and Mn are observed. In deeper layers, the measurements are consistent with bulk-like stoichiometry. Additionally, a definitive identification of all the observed species together with their abundance and depth dependence is given, and the mixed Fe and Mn valencies are estimated. In addition to the expected bulk valencies Mn3+ and Fe3+, some Fe2+ and a small amount of Mn4+ are also observed. The maximum entropy finite element model demonstrated here is also discussed in more general terms and its potential application to the broader field of perovskite thin films is made apparent. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wells, J. W.] Lund Univ, MAX IV Lab, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Song, F.; Monsen, A.; Wahlstrom, E.; Wells, J. W.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Phys, Trondheim, Norway. [Song, F.] Univ Groningen, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands. [Li, Z. S.] Univ Aarhus, Inst Storage Ring Facil, Aarhus, Denmark. [Choi, E. -M.; MacManus-Driscoll, J. L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England. [Xiong, J.; Jia, Q. X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wells, JW (reprint author), Lund Univ, MAX IV Lab, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. EM quantum.wells@gmail.com RI Wells, Justin/C-1217-2011; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; OI Wells, Justin/0000-0001-6366-366X; wahlstrom, erik/0000-0003-1905-5880 FU Norwegian Research Council [171332/V30, 182037/S10] FX The authors acknowledge the technical help and support from the ISA staff and funding from the Norwegian Research Council (project 171332/V30 under the FriNat program and project 182037/S10 under the NANOMAT program). NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-6028 EI 1879-2758 J9 SURF SCI JI Surf. Sci. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 606 IS 23-24 BP 1771 EP 1776 DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.06.016 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 013PU UT WOS:000309318100004 ER PT J AU Walkosz, W Manandhar, K Trenary, M Otani, S Zapol, P AF Walkosz, Weronika Manandhar, Kedar Trenary, Michael Otani, Shigeki Zapol, Peter TI Dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on the ZrB2(0001) surface SO SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Density functional calculations; Reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy; Zirconium diboride ID ZRB2 SUBSTRATE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; GAN; NITRIDE; GROWTH AB We have studied the dissociation of H-2 On the ZrB2(0001) surface using density functional theory and reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS). Our results show that H-2 readily dissociates on the Zr-terminated (0001) surface up to a H coverage of 1/2 ML Furthermore, we show that H is very mobile on the surface and that it desorbs between 545 and 625 K. The calculated vibrational frequencies for the adsorbed H are in excellent agreement with our RAIRS measurements and with previously reported high resolution electron energy loss spectra. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Walkosz, Weronika; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Manandhar, Kedar; Trenary, Michael] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Otani, Shigeki] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. RP Zapol, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zapol@anl.gov RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012 OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1012201]; ANL Computing Resource Center (LCRC); National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) FX This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge grants of computer time from ANL Computing Resource Center (LCRC), the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM). K.M. and M.T. also acknowledge partial support from the National Science Foundation under grant CHE-1012201. NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-6028 J9 SURF SCI JI Surf. Sci. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 606 IS 23-24 BP 1808 EP 1814 DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.07.019 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 013PU UT WOS:000309318100009 ER PT J AU Shao, DH Liu, XJ Lu, N Wang, CZ Ho, KM Tringides, MC Thiel, PA AF Shao, Dahai Liu, Xiaojie Lu, Ning Wang, C. -Z. Ho, Kai-Ming Tringides, M. C. Thiel, P. A. TI Effect of oxygen on the stability of Ag islands on Si(111)-7 x 7 SO SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Film growth; Surface structure and morphology; Scanning tunneling microscopy; Semiconductor surfaces; Density functional theory ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; OXIDATION-PRODUCT; INITIAL-STAGE; SI SURFACES; BASIS-SET; GROWTH; SPECTROSCOPY; EPOXIDATION; ADSORPTION AB We have used scanning tunneling microscopy to probe the effect of oxygen exposure on an ensemble of Ag islands separated by a Ag wetting layer on Si( 111)-7 x 7. Starting from a distribution dominated by islands that are 1 layer high (measured with respect to the wetting layer), coarsening in ultrahigh vacuum at room temperature leads to growth of 2-layer islands at the expense of 1-layer islands, which is expected. If the sample is exposed to oxygen, 3-layer islands are favored, which is unexpected. There is no evidence for oxygen adsorption on top of Ag islands, but there is clear evidence for adsorption in the wetting layer. Several possible explanations are considered. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shao, Dahai; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shao, Dahai; Liu, Xiaojie; Lu, Ning; Wang, C. -Z.; Ho, Kai-Ming; Tringides, M. C.; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Liu, Xiaojie; Lu, Ning; Wang, C. -Z.; Ho, Kai-Ming; Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Thiel, PA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM pthiel@iastate.edu RI lu, ning/H-1993-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank J. W. Evans for a careful reading and helpful suggestions. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-6028 J9 SURF SCI JI Surf. Sci. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 606 IS 23-24 BP 1871 EP 1878 DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.07.030 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 013PU UT WOS:000309318100018 ER PT J AU Hoffmann, FM Hoo, YS Cai, TH White, MG Hrbek, J AF Hoffmann, F. M. Hoo, Y. S. Cai, T. H. White, M. G. Hrbek, J. TI Infrared study of triruthenium dodecacarbonyl interactions with gold SO SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Triruthenium dodecacarbonyl; Gold; Vibrational spectroscopy; Infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS); STM ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; AMMONIA-SYNTHESIS; LOW-TEMPERATURES; METAL-CARBONYLS; SOLID-STATE; RU; RU-3(CO)(12); RU3(CO)12; NANOPARTICLES AB We present here a study of the interaction of triruthenium dodecacarbonyl Ru-3(CO)(12) with gold surfaces using time-evolved and temperature-programmed infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) and STM. Ru-3(CO)(12) exhibits drastically different adsorption/desorption behavior on high-index surfaces of gold in comparison to the smooth Au(111) surface. On the smooth Au(111) surface, the adsorption of Ru-3(CO)(12) at 200 K is observed to be molecular and reversible with the molecule's Ru-3-plane oriented essentially perpendicular to the surface in the first and second layer. In the multilayer (>3 ML), the molecule is oriented parallel (or moderately inclined) to the surface. On high-index gold surfaces, prepared by partial annealing of rough gold films, the molecules dissociate. Vibrational spectra reveal dissociation of carbonyl to Ru and CO at elevated temperature (>250 K) with the formation of CO covered Ru-islands and the subsequent desorption of CO from Ru-islands. Increasing amounts of CO observed with increasing surface roughness demonstrate that the rate of Ru-3(CO)(12) dissociation is related directly to the surface roughness of the gold surface. STM images reveal at low coverage the formation of 2-D islands of carbonyl fragments with lateral sizes of 1 to 1.5 nm and at higher coverage the formation of larger 3-D islands of 1 to 3 layers and lateral sizes above 10 nm. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Cai, T. H.; Hrbek, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Chem Dept 555, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hoffmann, F. M.] BMCC CUNY, Dept Sci, New York, NY 10007 USA. [Hoo, Y. S.; White, M. G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Hrbek, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Chem Dept 555, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hrbek@bnl.gov RI Hrbek, Jan/I-1020-2013 FU US DOE BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was carried out at the Chemistry Department and the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory and supported by the US DOE BES, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-6028 J9 SURF SCI JI Surf. Sci. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 606 IS 23-24 BP 1906 EP 1913 DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.07.036 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 013PU UT WOS:000309318100023 ER PT J AU Li, ZJ Tysoe, WT AF Li, Zhenjun Tysoe, Wilfred T. TI The adsorption of acetic acid on clean and oxygen-covered Au/Pd(100) alloy surfaces SO SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Infrared absorption spectroscopy; Temperature-programmed desorption; Chemisorption; Palladium gold alloy; Acetic acid ID VINYL-ACETATE SYNTHESIS; TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED REACTION; ENERGY-ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; AUTOCATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION; CARBON-MONOXIDE; PD(100); ETHYLENE; PD(111); CHEMISTRY; MECHANISM AB The adsorption of acetic acid is studied on clean and oxygen-covered Au/Pd(100) alloys as a function of gold content by temperature-programmed desorption and reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy. Au/Pd(100) forms ordered alloys such that, for gold coverages above similar to 0.5 monolayers, only isolated palladium atoms surrounded by gold nearest neighbors are present. Predominantly molecular acetic acid forms on Au/Pd(100) alloy surfaces for gold coverages greater than similar to 0.56 ML, and desorbs with an activation energy of similar to 59 kJ/mol. Heating this surface also forms some eta(1)-acetate species which decompose to form CO and hydrogen. On alloy surfaces with palladium-palladium bridge sites, eta(1)-acetate species initially form, but rapidly convert into eta(2)-species. They thermally decompose to form CO and hydrogen, with a small portion rehydrogenating to form acetic acid between 280 and 321 K depending on gold coverage. The presence of oxygen on both Pd(100) and Au/Pd(100) alloys facilitates acetate dehydrogenation so that only eta(2)-acetate species form on these surfaces. The presence of oxygen also serves to stabilize the acetate species. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Zhenjun; Tysoe, Wilfred T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Li, Zhenjun; Tysoe, Wilfred T.] Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Li, Zhenjun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Tysoe, WT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. EM wtt@uwm.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-92ER14289] FX We gratefully acknowledge support of this work by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under grant number DE-FG02-92ER14289. NR 46 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-6028 EI 1879-2758 J9 SURF SCI JI Surf. Sci. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 606 IS 23-24 BP 1934 EP 1941 DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.08.001 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 013PU UT WOS:000309318100027 ER PT J AU Fattebert, JL Richards, DF Glosli, JN AF Fattebert, J. -L. Richards, D. F. Glosli, J. N. TI Dynamic load balancing algorithm for molecular dynamics based on Voronoi cells domain decompositions SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Molecular dynamics; Parallel load balancing; Computational geometry ID CONVEX HULLS; SIMULATION AB We present a new algorithm for automatic parallel load balancing in classical molecular dynamics. It assumes a spatial domain decomposition of particles into Voronoi cells. It is a gradient method which attempts to minimize a cost function by displacing Voronoi sites associated with each processor/subdomain along steepest descent directions. Excellent load balance has been obtained for quasi-2D and 3D practical applications, with up to 440 . 10(6) particles on 65,536 MPI tasks. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fattebert, J. -L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Fattebert, JL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, L-561, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM fattebert1@llnl.gov; richards12@llnl.gov; glosli1@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.; We also acknowledge the support of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 183 IS 12 BP 2608 EP 2615 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2012.07.013 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 010LJ UT WOS:000309095600014 ER PT J AU Soundarrajan, N Rozelle, PL Pisupati, SV AF Soundarrajan, Nari Rozelle, Peter L. Pisupati, Sarma V. TI Development and use of a method for prediction of the ash split in a CFBC boiler to improve the energy efficiency SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Fluidized bed combustion; Fuel particle attrition; Float-sink; Fuel attrition; Flyash ID FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTION; FRAGMENTATION; ATTRITION; COAL; PARTICLES AB A model has been developed to predict the flow rates of solids (bottom ash and flyash) out of a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler, using fuel and sorbent properties and the plant solids feed data. Fuel particles were separated by density and size classes, and characterized. The attrition of coarse fuel particles that form flyash after combustion is quantified by means of an attrition coefficient for each particle class. The model was used to calculate attrition coefficients for the heavier (higher mineral content) fuel particles which were obtained by gravity separation (float-sink analysis). Toward this end, solids analyses and operating data from two commercial CFB power plants in Pennsylvania were used. This model can be of use for assessing the ability of the flyash and bottom ash handling systems in a CFB power plant to handle the ash streams produced when a plant changes fuels. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Soundarrajan, Nari; Pisupati, Sarma V.] Penn State Univ, Energy & Mineral Engn Dept, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Rozelle, Peter L.] US DOE, Off Clean Energy Syst, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Pisupati, SV (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Energy & Mineral Engn Dept, 110 Hosler Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM spisupati@psu.edu RI Pisupati, Sarma/A-9861-2009 OI Pisupati, Sarma/0000-0002-2098-3302 FU Department of Energy [DE-AP26-02NT20835] FX This work was performed under a Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AP26-02NT20835. The cooperation and assistance of the plant members of ARIPPA is acknowledged. "The Materials Characterization Laboratory" and "The Energy Institute" at Penn State are acknowledged for the use of laboratory facilities and technical assistance of their personnel. NR 10 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD DEC PY 2012 VL 102 BP 9 EP 15 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.04.040 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 006FI UT WOS:000308804500002 ER PT J AU Mittal, G Gupta, S AF Mittal, Gaurav Gupta, Sreenath TI Computational assessment of an approach for implementing crevice containment in rapid compression machines SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Rapid compression machine; Two-stage ignition; Crevice containment ID TEMPERATURE-FIELDS; CHEMICAL-KINETICS; AUTOIGNITION; IGNITION; COMBUSTION; PRESSURES; VORTEX AB In Rapid compression machines (RCMs), creviced pistons are often employed to suppress the formation of the roll-up vortex. The use of a creviced piston, however, can enhance other multi-dimensional effects especially during the first-stage of the two-stage ignition. Such multi-dimensional effects can be avoided by using 'crevice containment' in which the crevice zone is separated from the main reaction chamber at the end of compression. In this work, an approach for the implementation of 'crevice containment' in RCMs is assessed through reactive and nonreactive CFD simulations for a stepped combustion chamber geometry in which 'crevice containment' is achieved by using a seal between the mating taper surfaces of the piston and the reaction chamber at the end of compression. The results with the optimized chamber geometry show that the roll-up vortex is largely suppressed with 'crevice containment'. The reactive CFD simulations of the optimized geometry are done for ignition of n-heptane/oxidizer mixtures to assess the validity of zero-dimensional modeling. The CFD results are in excellent agreement with the zero-dimensional modeling in terms of predicting the first-stage and total ignition delays. The agreement suggests absence of detrimental chemical kinetic coupling due to boundary layer and vortex during two-stage ignition. The approach developed here is expected to be easy for implementation in existing RCMs and will also yield significant quantitative improvement in the data obtained from the species sampling experiments. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mittal, Gaurav] Univ Akron, Dept Mech Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Gupta, Sreenath] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Mittal, G (reprint author), Univ Akron, Dept Mech Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA. EM gaurav@uakron.edu FU U. S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported by U. S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD DEC PY 2012 VL 102 BP 536 EP 544 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.07.026 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 006FI UT WOS:000308804500064 ER PT J AU Crapps, J Daniewicz, SR AF Crapps, J. Daniewicz, S. R. TI A macrostructural model for simulating the combined effects of roughness and plasticity induced fatigue crack closure SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE LA English DT Article DE Modified strip-yield model; Fatigue modeling; Crack closure; Roughness-induced crack closure; Plasticity-induced crack closure ID FRACTURE SURFACE-ROUGHNESS; MG CAST ALLOYS; PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR; THEORETICAL-MODEL; GEOMETRIC MODEL; ALUMINUM-ALLOY; GROWTH; MICROSTRUCTURE; MECHANISMS; YIELD AB We adapt a weight function based modified strip-yield model to geometrically include the mode I effects of roughness induced crack closure. A rough crack geometry is simulated as a sine wave fitted to a sawtooth defined by an asperity angle and period. Additional crack closure due to the sliding of crack faces is incorporated into the strip-yield model by lengthening and shortening the crack face elements, creating a sawtooth-like crack wake. We study combined roughness and plasticity induced crack closure by varying the crack face asperity angle and period. The addition of rough crack face geometry effects causes the amount of crack closure to oscillate above and below an average value influenced primarily by the asperity angle. The periodicity of the rough crack has little or no effect on closure. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Crapps, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Daniewicz, S. R.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. RP Crapps, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM justin.crapps@gmail.com FU NASA [NNX08AL30G] FX This work was supported by NASA Grant Number NNX08AL30G. NR 66 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0142-1123 J9 INT J FATIGUE JI Int. J. Fatigue PD DEC PY 2012 VL 45 BP 15 EP 30 DI 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.017 PG 16 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 010KR UT WOS:000309093800003 ER PT J AU Kusoglu, A Hexemer, A Jiang, RC Gittleman, CS Weber, AZ AF Kusoglu, Ahmet Hexemer, Alexander Jiang, Ruichun Gittleman, Craig S. Weber, Adam Z. TI Effect of compression on PFSA-ionomer morphology and predicted conductivity changes SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Nafion; Compression; SAXS; Domain spacing; Conductivity ID FUEL-CELL MEMBRANES; X-RAY-SCATTERING; GAS-DIFFUSION LAYERS; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; NAFION MEMBRANES; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; WATER TRANSPORT; LIQUID WATER; DRAWN NAFION AB Ion-conductive membranes used in energy devices are always under compression to minimize a device's contact resistance. In this paper, the conductivity and nanostructure of Nation membrane, a commonly used ionomer in many electrochemical energy applications, are investigated under compression. Hydrophilic-domain spacing as a function pressure is determined both in the plane (face-on imaging) and thickness (edge-on imaging) directions using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). SAXS results suggest a similar nanostructure in all directions indicating lack of a strong anisotropy when not under compression. However, compressing the membrane induces structural anisotropy where domain spacing gets smaller in the compression (thickness) direction while it elongates in the plane of the membrane. From the domain spacing and water content under compression, the change in conductivity is calculated as a function of pressure and compared with measured data. The findings of this work provide insight into the effect of compression on the three-dimensional morphology of a PFSA membrane and its conductivity, issues that have not been previously explored and are critical to the understanding of ion-conductive membranes. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kusoglu, Ahmet; Weber, Adam Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hexemer, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jiang, Ruichun; Gittleman, Craig S.] Gen Motors Electrochem Energy Res Lab, Honeoye Falls, NY 14472 USA. RP Weber, AZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd,M570-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azweber@lbl.gov OI Weber, Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624; Kusoglu, Ahmet/0000-0002-2761-1050 FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. SAXS experiments were conducted on the beamline 7.3.3 at the Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is a national user facility funded by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We thank Steven A. Alvarez and Dr. Eric Schiable for their assistance during facilitating the use of equipment at ALS. NR 58 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-7388 EI 1873-3123 J9 J MEMBRANE SCI JI J. Membr. Sci. PD DEC 1 PY 2012 VL 421 BP 283 EP 291 DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.07.027 PG 9 WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science SC Engineering; Polymer Science GA 005HI UT WOS:000308741100032 ER PT J AU Li, ST AF Li, Shengtai TI Higher-order time integration with a local Lax-Wendroff procedure for a central scheme on an overlapping grid SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS LA English DT Article DE High-order accuracy; Lax-Wendroff type time integration; Runge-Kutta method; Divergence-free reconstruction ID UNSPLIT GODUNOV METHOD; CONSTRAINED TRANSPORT; HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS; CONSERVATION-LAWS; FINITE-VOLUME; IDEAL MHD; ADER; DISCRETIZATIONS; FLOWS; CELLS AB We have implemented a high-order Lax-Wendroff type time integration for a central scheme on an overlapping grid for conservation law problems. Using a local iterative approach presented by Dumbser et al. (JCP, 2008) [12], we extend a local high-order spatial reconstruction on each cell to a local higher-order space-time polynomial on the cell. We rewrite the central scheme in a fully discrete form to avoid volume integration in the space-time domain. The fluxes at cell interfaces are calculated directly via integrating a higher-order space-time reconstruction of the flux. We compare this approach with the corresponding multi-stage Runge-Kutta time integration (RK). Numerical results show that the new time integration is more cost-effective. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Li, ST (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sli@lanl.gov OI Li, Shengtai/0000-0002-4142-3080 FU Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at Los Alamos FX This research was performed under the auspices of the Department of Energy. It was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at Los Alamos. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-0427 J9 J COMPUT APPL MATH JI J. Comput. Appl. Math. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 236 IS 18 SI SI BP 4756 EP 4761 DI 10.1016/j.cam.2012.02.026 PG 6 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA 987OC UT WOS:000307425900016 ER PT J AU Douglass, RW AF Douglass, Rod W. TI Laplace-Beltrami enhancement for unstructured two-dimensional meshes having dendritic elements and boundary node movement SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS LA English DT Article DE Laplace-Beltrami; Mesh; Smoothing; Dendrites; Hanging nodes; Moving boundary nodes ID FINITE-ELEMENT AB The Laplace-Beltrami mesh enhancement algorithm of Hansen et al. [1,3,2] has been implemented and broadened to include meshes containing dendritic elements and allowing for boundary node movement. This implementation operates on an unstructured two-dimensional mesh by forming an equivalent weak statement using finite element interpolation, assembly, and solution ideas to iteratively place those nodes allowed to move. Moving boundary nodes are constrained to follow the boundary geometry described as a Wilson-Fowler spline (e.g., [3, Section 2.1.3.1]). Implementation details concerning the element basis set modifications, the metric tensor for dendritic element treatment and boundary node movement are presented. Laplacian (e.g., [6]) enhancement is included as a special case. Results are presented which illustrate the algorithm for three test problems. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Douglass, RW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS T085, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rwd@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL ASC FX This work was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the auspices of U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The manuscript has been approved for unrestricted release as Los Alamos National Laboratory report LA-UR 11-05310.; Thanks are extended to the reviewers whose comments were much appreciated and caused this manuscript to be much improved over the initial draft. Mr. Brian Jean, LANL ASC Setup Project Leader, provided much appreciated funding to complete this research and to implement it into the Setup Team mesh generation suite of tools. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-0427 J9 J COMPUT APPL MATH JI J. Comput. Appl. Math. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 236 IS 18 SI SI BP 4952 EP 4963 DI 10.1016/j.cam.2011.09.023 PG 12 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA 987OC UT WOS:000307425900033 ER PT J AU Manolopoulou, I Kepler, TB Merl, DM AF Manolopoulou, Ioanna Kepler, Thomas B. Merl, Daniel M. TI Mixtures of Gaussian wells: Theory, computation, and application SO COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS & DATA ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Gaussian mixtures; Poisson point processes; Subtractive mixtures; Histology AB A primary challenge in unsupervised clustering using mixture models is the selection of a family of basis distributions flexible enough to succinctly represent the distributions of the target subpopulations. In this paper we introduce a new family of Gaussian well distributions (GWDs) for clustering applications where the target subpopulations are characterized by hollow (hyper-)elliptical structures. We develop the primary theory pertaining to the GWD, including mixtures of GWDs, selection of prior distributions, and computationally efficient inference strategies using Markov chain Monte Carlo. We demonstrate the utility of our approach, as compared to standard Gaussian mixture methods on a synthetic dataset, and exemplify its applicability on an example from immunofluorescence imaging, emphasizing the improved interpretability and parsimony of the GWD-based model. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Manolopoulou, Ioanna] Duke Univ, Dept Stat Sci, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Kepler, Thomas B.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Merl, Daniel M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Appl Stat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Manolopoulou, I (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Stat Sci, Durham, NC 27706 USA. EM im30@stat.duke.edu OI Kepler, Thomas/0000-0002-1383-6865; Manolopoulou, Ioanna/0000-0002-5379-2916 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NIH/NIAID [HHSN268200500019C]; NSF [DMS-0635449] FX The authors are grateful to Heather E. Lynch, Shelley Stewart, Gregory D. Sempowski, and S. Munir Alam for producing the dataset presented in this manuscript. This work performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, document release number LLNL-JRNL-504251 (DMM). The work was also partially supported by NIH/NIAID HHSN268200500019C (TBK) and NSF under grant DMS-0635449 to the Statistical and Applied Mathematical Sciences Institute (IM). NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-9473 J9 COMPUT STAT DATA AN JI Comput. Stat. Data Anal. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 56 IS 12 BP 3809 EP 3820 DI 10.1016/j.csda.2012.03.027 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability SC Computer Science; Mathematics GA 988IE UT WOS:000307483100001 PM 22754052 ER PT J AU Spira, TL AF Spira, Tamara Lea TI Neoliberal Captivities Pisagua Prison and the Low-Intensity Form SO RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW LA English DT Article C1 [Spira, Tamara Lea] UC Berkeley Labor Ctr, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU DUKE UNIV PRESS PI DURHAM PA 905 W MAIN ST, STE 18-B, DURHAM, NC 27701 USA SN 0163-6545 J9 RADICAL HIST REV JI Radic. Hist. Rev. PD WIN PY 2012 IS 112 BP 127 EP 146 DI 10.1215/01636545-1416205 PG 20 WC History SC History GA 879IV UT WOS:000299323800008 ER PT J AU Destaillats, H Sleiman, M Sullivan, DP Jacquiod, C Sablayrolles, J Molins, L AF Destaillats, Hugo Sleiman, Mohamad Sullivan, Douglas P. Jacquiod, Catherine Sablayrolles, Jean Molins, Laurent TI Key parameters influencing the performance of photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) air purification under realistic indoor conditions SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Photocatalysis; Air cleaner; Indoor air quality; Aldehydes; HVAC ID GAS-PHASE; CARBONYL POLLUTANTS; DEGRADATION; TOLUENE; MODEL; TRICHLOROETHYLENE; MINERALIZATION; NANOCOMPOSITES; OPTIMIZATION; FORMALDEHYDE AB Photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) air cleaning is a promising technology suitable for the elimination of a broad range of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). However, performance of poorly designed PCO systems may be affected by the formation of volatile aldehydes and other partially oxidized byproducts. This study explored the role of key design and dimensioning parameters that influence the effective removal of primary pollutants and can help reduce or eliminate the formation of secondary byproducts. A model pollutant mixture containing benzene, toluene, o-xylene, undecane, 1-butanol, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde was introduced at a constant rate in a 20-m(3) environmental chamber operating at an air exchange rate of 1 h(-1). Individual pollutant concentrations were kept at realistically low levels, between 2 and 40 mu g m(-3). A prototype air cleaner provided with flat or pleated PCO filtering media was operated in an external ductwork loop that recirculated chamber air at flow rates in the range 178-878 m(3) h(-1), corresponding to recycle ratios between 8.5 and 38. Air samples were collected upstream and downstream of the air cleaner and analyzed off-line to determine single-pass removal efficiency. The final-to-initial chamber concentration ratio was used to determine the global chamber removal efficiency for each pollutant. In the flat filter configuration, longer dwelling times of compounds on the TiO2 surface were attained by reducing the recirculation airflow by a factor of similar to 5. leading to increasing total pollutant removal efficiency from 5% to 44%. Net acetaldehyde and formaldehyde removal was achieved, the later at airflow rates below 300 m(3) h(-1), illustrating the critical importance of controlling the contact time of primary and secondary pollutants with the TiO2 surface. The use of pleated media was shown to increase significantly the system performance by extending the dwelling time of pollutants on the irradiated surface of the PCO media, with a 70% degradation of target pollutants. With the pleated media, formaldehyde removal efficiency increased to 60%. Irradiation using either a UVC or a UVA lamp under identical flow conditions produced similar pollutant elimination. A simple correlation between the steady-state single pass removal efficiency and the global chamber removal efficiency was used to rationalize these experimental results and identify optimal operating conditions. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Destaillats, Hugo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Indoor Environm Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Destaillats, Hugo] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Jacquiod, Catherine; Molins, Laurent] St Gobain Quartz, F-77140 St Pierre Les Nemours, France. [Sablayrolles, Jean] St Gobain Res, F-93300 Aubervilliers, France. RP Destaillats, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Indoor Environm Grp, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 70-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM HDestaillats@lbl.gov RI Destaillats, Hugo/B-7936-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank W.J. Fisk, M.G. Ante, O. Rosseler, M. Sidheswaran (LBNL) and Prof. P. Pichat (EC Lyon) for helpful suggestions. We also thank R. Maddalena, M. Russell, A. Montalbano (LBNL) and A. Durand (SGQ) for experimental assistance. LBNL is a U.S. Department of Energy laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors also acknowledge Prof. J.-M. Herrmann, to whom this special issue is dedicated. In particular, M. Sleiman expresses his deepest gratitude to Prof. Herrmann, for his support and encouragement throughout his years as a PhD student at LACE/IRCELYON (2004-2008) and until present. Dr. Sleiman feels proud and fortunate to have had the chance to know J.-M.H. the distinguished scientist - whose research for about 40 years contributed significantly to advance our knowledge in the field of catalysis/photocatalysis - but also J.-M.H. the modest, pleasant and generous man that is very enjoyable to be around. NR 35 TC 35 Z9 38 U1 5 U2 119 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD NOV 30 PY 2012 VL 128 SI SI BP 159 EP 170 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.03.014 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 056FF UT WOS:000312473100020 ER PT J AU Sukharnikov, LO Alahuhta, M Brunecky, R Upadhyay, A Himmel, ME Lunin, VV Zhulin, IB AF Sukharnikov, Leonid O. Alahuhta, Markus Brunecky, Roman Upadhyay, Amit Himmel, Michael E. Lunin, Vladimir V. Zhulin, Igor B. TI Sequence, Structure, and Evolution of Cellulases in Glycoside Hydrolase Family 48 SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM CELLULOSOME; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; PROTEIN; ALIGNMENT; DATABASE; GENE; CELLOBIOHYDROLASE; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CONVERSION AB Currently, the cost of cellulase enzymes remains a key economic impediment to commercialization of biofuels (1). Enzymes from glycoside hydrolase family 48 (GH48) are a critical component of numerous natural lignocellulose-degrading systems. Although computational mining of large genomic data sets is a promising new approach for identifying novel cellulolytic activities, current computational methods are unable to distinguish between cellulases and enzymes with different substrate specificities that belong to the same protein family. We show that by using a robust computational approach supported by experimental studies, cellulases and non-cellulases can be effectively identified within a given protein family. Phylogenetic analysis of GH48 showed non-monophyletic distribution, an indication of horizontal gene transfer. Enzymatic function of GH48 proteins coded by horizontally transferred genes was verified experimentally, which confirmed that these proteins are cellulases. Computational and structural studies of GH48 enzymes identified structural elements that define cellulases and can be used to computationally distinguish them from noncellulases. We propose that the structural element that can be used for in silico discrimination between cellulases and noncellulases belonging to GH48 is an omega-loop located on the surface of the molecule and characterized by highly conserved rare amino acids. These markers were used to screen metagenomics data for "true" cellulases. C1 [Sukharnikov, Leonid O.; Alahuhta, Markus; Brunecky, Roman; Upadhyay, Amit; Himmel, Michael E.; Lunin, Vladimir V.; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sukharnikov, Leonid O.; Upadhyay, Amit; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Alahuhta, Markus; Brunecky, Roman; Himmel, Michael E.; Lunin, Vladimir V.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Lunin, VV (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM vladimir.lunin@nrel.gov; joulineib@ornl.gov RI Zhulin, Igor/A-2308-2012 OI Zhulin, Igor/0000-0002-6708-5323 FU Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through the BioEnergy Science Center, a Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through the BioEnergy Science Center, a Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center. NR 50 TC 10 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 52 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD NOV 30 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 49 BP 41068 EP 41077 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.405720 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 048CK UT WOS:000311887600024 PM 23055526 ER PT J AU Tsvelik, AM Kuklov, AB AF Tsvelik, A. M. Kuklov, A. B. TI Parafermion excitations in a superfluid of quasi-molecular chains SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INSULATOR-TRANSITION; POLAR-MOLECULES; MODEL; GAS AB We study a quantum phase transition in a system of dipoles confined in a stack of N identical one-dimensional lattices (tubes) polarized perpendicularly to the lattices. In this arrangement, the intra-lattice interaction is purely repulsive, preventing system collapse, and the inter-lattice interaction is attractive. The dipoles may represent polar molecules or indirect excitons. The transition separates two phases; in one of them, superfluidity (understood as algebraic decay of the corresponding correlation functions) takes place in each individual lattice, and in the other (chain superfluid) the order parameter is the product of bosonic operators from all lattices. We argue that in the presence of finite inter-lattice tunneling the transition belongs to the universality class of the q = N two-dimensional classical Potts model. For N = 2, 3, 4 the corresponding low-energy field theory is the model of Z(N) parafermions perturbed by the thermal operator. The results of Monte Carlo simulations are consistent with these predictions. The detection scheme for the chain superfluid is outlined. C1 [Tsvelik, A. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kuklov, A. B.] CUNY, CSI, Dept Engn Sci & Phys, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. RP Tsvelik, AM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM tsvelik@bnl.gov FU National Science Foundation [PHY1005527]; CUNY HPCC under NSF [CNS-0855217, CNS-0958379]; US DOE [DE-AC02-98 CH10886] FX We are grateful to Philippe Lecheminant for useful comments. ABK was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number PHY1005527 and by a grant of computer time from the CUNY HPCC under NSF grant numbers CNS-0855217 and CNS-0958379. AMT acknowledges support from the US DOE under contract number DE-AC02-98 CH10886. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 30 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 115033 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115033 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 047QI UT WOS:000311855200002 ER PT J AU Clem, JR Kogan, VG AF Clem, John R. Kogan, V. G. TI Kinetic impedance and depairing in thin and narrow superconducting films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CONDUCTIVITY COHERENCE PEAK; GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATIONS; PARAMAGNETIC IMPURITIES; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; PAIR-BREAKING; ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES; PERSISTENT CURRENTS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; COUPLING FORCE; INDUCTANCE AB We use both Eilenberger-Usadel and Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory to calculate the superfluid's temperature-dependent kinetic inductance for all currents up to the depairing current in thin and narrow superconducting films. The calculations apply to BCS weak-coupling superconductors with isotropic gaps and transport mean-free paths much less than the BCS coherence length. The kinetic inductance is calculated for the response to a small alternating current when the film is carrying a dc bias current. In the slow-experiment/fast-relaxation limit, in which the superconducting order parameter quasistatically follows the time-dependent current, the kinetic inductance diverges as the bias current approaches the depairing value. However, in the fast-experiment/slow-relaxiation limit, in which the the superconducting order parameter remains fixed at a value corresponding to the dc bias current, the kinetic inductance rises to a finite value at the depairing current. We then use time-dependent GL theory to calculate the kinetic impedance of the superfluid, which includes not only the kinetic reactance, but also the kinetic resistance of the superfluid arising from dissipation due to order-parameter relaxation. The kinetic resistance is largest for angular frequencies omega obeying omega tau(s) > 1, where tau(s) is the order-parameter relaxation time, and for bias currents close to the depairing current. We also include the normal fluid's contribution to dissipation in deriving an expression for the total kinetic impedance. The Appendices contain many details about the temperature-dependent behavior of superconductors carrying current up to the depairing value. C1 [Clem, John R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Clem, JR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank K. K. Berggren, Y. Mawatari, D. Prober, D. Santavicca, and S. M. Anlage for stimulating suggestions and comments. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 91 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 30 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174521 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174521 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 045RN UT WOS:000311714600005 ER PT J AU Iori, F Rodolakis, F Gatti, M Reining, L Upton, M Shvyd'ko, Y Rueff, JP Marsi, M AF Iori, Federico Rodolakis, Fanny Gatti, Matteo Reining, Lucia Upton, M. Shvyd'ko, Y. Rueff, Jean-Pascal Marsi, Marino TI Low-energy excitations in strongly correlated materials: A theoretical and experimental study of the dynamic structure factor in V2O3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITIONS; QUASI-PARTICLE; ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS; DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT; ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; GREENS-FUNCTION; DOPED V2O3; SYSTEMS; CLUSTERS AB This work contains an experimental and theoretical study of the dynamic structure factor at large momentum transfer vertical bar Q vertical bar similar to 4 angstrom(-1) of the strongly correlated transition-metal oxide V2O3. We focus in particular on the transitions between d states that give rise to the spectra below 6 eV. We show that the main peak in this energy range is mainly due to t(2g) -> e(g)(sigma) transitions, and that it carries a signature of the phase transition between the paramagnetic insulator and the paramagnetic metal that can already be understood from the joint density of states calculated at the level of the static local density approximation. Instead, in order to obtain theoretical spectra that are overall similar to the measured ones, we have to go beyond the static approximation and include at least crystal local field effects. The latter turn out to be crucial in order to eliminate a spurious peak and hence allow a safe comparison between theory and experiment, including an analysis of the strong anisotropy of the spectra. C1 [Iori, Federico; Reining, Lucia] CEA DSM, CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Solides Irradies Lab, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Iori, Federico; Gatti, Matteo; Reining, Lucia] Univ Paris 11, ETSF, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Rodolakis, Fanny; Marsi, Marino] Univ Paris 11, CNRS UMR 8502, Phys Solides Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Rodolakis, Fanny; Rueff, Jean-Pascal] Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Gatti, Matteo] Univ Basque Country, Nanobio Spect Grp, Dept Fis Mat, Ctr Fis Mat,CSIC UPV EHU MPC, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain. [Gatti, Matteo] DIPC, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain. [Upton, M.; Shvyd'ko, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rueff, Jean-Pascal] Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR 7614, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, F-75005 Paris, France. RP Iori, F (reprint author), Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Sci & Metodi Ingn, Via Amendola 2 Padiglione Morselli, I-42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy. RI Iori, Federico/E-5372-2013; iori, federico/C-4091-2016; Rueff, Jean-Pascal/D-8938-2016; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012 OI Iori, Federico/0000-0002-7677-3435; iori, federico/0000-0002-7677-3435; Rueff, Jean-Pascal/0000-0003-3594-918X; FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ETSF-I3 [211956]; CEA program Transversal Nanosciences; European Research Council [267374]; Spanish Grant [FIS2011-65702-C02-01, PIB2010US-00652]; ACI-Promociona [ACI2009-1036]; Grupos Consolidados UPV/EHU del Gobierno Vasco [IT-319-07]; Consolider nanoTHERM [CSD2010-00044]; European Commission [280879-2 CRONOS CPFP7]; THEMA [228539] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful for support by ETSF-I3 Grant No. 211956. Computer time was granted by IDRIS (544). F. I. also acknowledges financial support from the CEA program Transversal Nanosciences and M. G. from the European Research Council Advanced Grant DYNamo (ERC-2010-AdG Proposal No. 267374), Spanish Grants No. FIS2011-65702-C02-01 and No. PIB2010US-00652, ACI-Promociona (ACI2009-1036), Grupos Consolidados UPV/EHU del Gobierno Vasco (IT-319-07), Consolider nanoTHERM (Grant No. CSD2010-00044), and European Commission projects CRONOS (280879-2 CRONOS CPFP7) and THEMA (FP7-NMP-2008-SMALL-2, 228539). NR 53 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 30 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 20 AR 205132 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205132 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 045RS UT WOS:000311715100006 ER PT J AU Lazicki, A Dewaele, A Loubeyre, P Mezouar, M AF Lazicki, Amy Dewaele, Agnes Loubeyre, Paul Mezouar, Mohamed TI High-pressure-temperature phase diagram and the equation of state of beryllium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; EXTREME CONDITIONS; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; SOLIDS; SYSTEM; ESRF; GPA AB X-ray diffraction of beryllium in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell provides experimental insight into its behavior at high pressure and temperature. We measure the cold compression of Be in helium and NaCl pressure media up 192 GPa, and its thermal expansion up to 82 GPa and 2630 K. The new measurements form a P-V-T data set which is fit by the Vinet-Debye form to establish a Be experimental equation of state. We compare the results to several theoretical models. The crystal structure of Be is determined up to 205 GPa and 4000 K; no evidence for the predicted high-temperature transition to a cubic phase is found. Finally, the maximum temperature stability of the solid phase along isobaric heating ramps gives a lower bound for the melting curve. C1 [Lazicki, Amy; Dewaele, Agnes; Loubeyre, Paul] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Lazicki, Amy] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Mezouar, Mohamed] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. RP Lazicki, A (reprint author), CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank L. Benedict and T. Ogitsu for helpful discussion. We thank G. Robert, whose comments significantly improved this paper. This work was performed on the ID30 and ID27 beamlines at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Grenoble, France. Some of the work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 52 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 30 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174118 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174118 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 045RN UT WOS:000311714600002 ER PT J AU Wierschem, K Kato, Y Nishida, Y Batista, CD Sengupta, P AF Wierschem, Keola Kato, Yasuyuki Nishida, Yusuke Batista, Cristian D. Sengupta, Pinaki TI Magnetic and nematic orderings in spin-1 antiferromagnets with single-ion anisotropy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; PHASE-DIAGRAM; FEI2 AB We study a spin-1 Heisenberg model with exchange interaction J, uniaxial single-ion exchange anisotropy D, and Zeeman coupling to a magnetic field B parallel to the symmetry axis. We compute the (D/J, B/J) quantum phase diagram for square and simple cubic lattices by combining analytical and quantum Monte Carlo approaches, and find a transition between XY antiferromagnetic and ferronematic phases that spontaneously break the U(1) symmetry of the model. In the language of bosonic gases, this is a transition between a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of single bosons and a BEC of pairs. Our work opens up new avenues for measuring this transition in real magnets. C1 [Wierschem, Keola; Sengupta, Pinaki] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Singapore 637371, Singapore. [Kato, Yasuyuki; Nishida, Yusuke; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, T Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kato, Yasuyuki; Nishida, Yusuke; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wierschem, K (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore. RI Nishida, Yusuke/B-9334-2015; Sengupta, Pinaki/B-6999-2011; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 OI Nishida, Yusuke/0000-0003-4350-3161; FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship; U.S. DOE through the LDRD program [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank A. Paduan-Filho and J. Manson for valuable comments. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of a J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship and the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. NR 37 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 30 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 20 AR 201108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.201108 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 045RS UT WOS:000311715100001 ER PT J AU Lee, JS Hillesheim, PC Huang, DK Lively, RP Oh, KH Dai, S Koros, WJ AF Lee, Jong Suk Hillesheim, Patrick C. Huang, Dongkun Lively, Ryan P. Oh, Kyung Hee Dai, Sheng Koros, William J. TI Hollow fiber-supported designer ionic liquid sponges for post-combustion CO2 scrubbing SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Ionic liquid; Hollow fiber sorbent; Post-combustion CO2 capture ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; GAS-SEPARATION; ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANES; POLYMER; TEMPERATURE; POLYIMIDE; SORBENTS; SORPTION; SYSTEMS AB A proof of concept study for a new type of carbon capture system is considered for post-combustion CO2 capture based on porous hollow fiber sorbents with ionic liquids sorbed in the cell walls of the fiber. This study proves that delicate morphological features in the open-celled porous wall can be maintained during the infusion process. Mixtures of task specific ionic liquid (i.e. [BMIM][Tf2N]) and superbase (i.e. DBU) were loaded into polyamide-imide (PAI) fibers by a so-called two-step non-solvent infusion protocol. In the protocol, methanol carries ionic liquids into the pore cell walls of hollow fibers and then hexane carries superbase to create an efficient CO2 sorbent. Our ionic liquid/superbase impregnation technique overcomes a serious increase in mass transfer resistance upon reaction with CO2, thereby allowing its large scale utilization for post-combustion CO2 capture. The investigation on the effect of different pore former additives (different molecular weights of polyvinylpyrrolidone, lithium nitrate, and their mixtures) suggested that a large molecular weight of PVP (M-w; 1300k) including dope composition produces highly interconnected open cell pore structures of PAI hollow fibers. Lastly, a lumen side barrier layer was successfully formed on the bore side of neat PAI fibers by using a mixture of Neoprene (R) with crosslinking agents (TSR-633) via a post-treatment process. The lumen layer will enable heat removal from the fiber sorbents during their application in rapid thermal swing cycling processes. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Jong Suk; Huang, Dongkun; Oh, Kyung Hee; Koros, William J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Hillesheim, Patrick C.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lively, Ryan P.] Algenol Biofuels, Bonita Springs, FL 34135 USA. RP Koros, WJ (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM bill.koros@chbe.gatech.edu RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Lively, Ryan/0000-0002-8039-4008 FU Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of Energy. We also thank Tiarco Chemical for their crosslinking agents supply and Dupont Elestomers for their Neoprene (R) supply. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 94 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD NOV 30 PY 2012 VL 53 IS 25 BP 5806 EP 5815 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.10.017 PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 047DW UT WOS:000311818900023 ER PT J AU von der Heyden, BP Roychoudhury, AN Mtshali, TN Tyliszczak, T Myneni, SCB AF von der Heyden, B. P. Roychoudhury, A. N. Mtshali, T. N. Tyliszczak, T. Myneni, S. C. B. TI Chemically and Geographically Distinct Solid-Phase Iron Pools in the Southern Ocean SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SPECTROSCOPY; SOLUBILITY AB Iron is a limiting nutrient in many parts of the oceans, including the unproductive regions of the Southern Ocean. Although the dominant fraction of the marine iron pool occurs in the form of solid-phase particles, its chemical speciation and mineralogy are challenging to characterize on a regional scale. We describe a diverse array of iron particles, ranging from 20 to 700 nanometers in diameter, in the waters of the Southern Ocean euphotic zone. Distinct variations in the oxidation state and composition of these iron particles exist between the coasts of South Africa and Antarctica, with different iron pools occurring in different frontal zones. These speciation variations can result in solubility differences that may affect the production of bioavailable dissolved iron. C1 [von der Heyden, B. P.; Roychoudhury, A. N.; Mtshali, T. N.] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Earth Sci, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa. [von der Heyden, B. P.; Myneni, S. C. B.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Mtshali, T. N.] CSIR, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa. [Tyliszczak, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Roychoudhury, AN (reprint author), Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Earth Sci, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa. EM roy@sun.ac.za OI von der Heyden, Bjorn/0000-0002-4006-9278 FU National Research Foundation, South Africa (Blue Skies Program and SANAP); Stellenbosch University VR(R) fund; NSF (chemical sciences); U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program); Princeton in Africa program FX Supported by grants from National Research Foundation, South Africa (Blue Skies Program and SANAP), Stellenbosch University VR(R) fund, NSF (chemical sciences), the U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program), and the Princeton in Africa program. We thank the support staff at the Advanced Light Source for helping with data collection and sample preparation. This work benefited from discussions with F. Morel, D. Sigman, and four anonymous reviewers. NR 16 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 60 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 30 PY 2012 VL 338 IS 6111 BP 1199 EP 1201 DI 10.1126/science.1227504 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 045AL UT WOS:000311666200043 PM 23197531 ER PT J AU Steckel, JA AF Steckel, Janice A. TI Ab Initio Calculations of the Interaction between CO2 and the Acetate Ion SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; BASIS-SETS; CATALYTIC-HYDROGENATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DISPERSION ENERGIES; PERTURBATION-THEORY; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; LIQUIDS; 1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE; SEPARATION AB A series of ab initio calculations designed to investigate the interaction of CO2 with acetate are presented. The lowest energy structure, AC-CO2-eta(2), is predicted by CCSD(T)/aVTZ to be bound by -10.6 kcal/mol. Six of the bound complexes have binding energies on the order of -8 kcal/mol, but analysis shows that the eta(1)-CT complex is fundamentally different from the others. The eta(1)-CT complex is characterized by geometric distortion, large polarization and induction effects and charge transfer whereas the other five complexes have little geometric distortion and negligible charge transfer. The amount of charge that is transferred from the anion to the CO2 in the eta(1)-CT complex is estimated to be about half an electron by NPA, DMA, CHELPG, and Mulliken analyses, whereas the EDA-ALMO-CTA (B3LYP) approach predicts a charge transfer of 75 me(-). However, the transfer of this small amount of charge leads to an energy lowering of -56 kcal/mol, without which the complex would not be bound. The RI-MP2 geometries closely approximate those resulting from the CCSD optimizations, and the optimized second-order opposite spin (O2) method performs well for all the complexes except for the,eta(1)-CT complex. DFT methods do not reproduce all the ab initio geometries, binding energies and/or energy ordering of these complexes although the range-separated hybrid meta-GGA (M11) and nonlocal (VV10 and vdwDF10) functionals are shown to yield results significantly better than other functionals considered for this system. The fact that there is such variation among DFT methods has implications for DFT-based ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and for the parametrization of classical force fields based on DFT calculations. C1 US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Steckel, JA (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM steckel@netl.doe.edu NR 67 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 47 BP 11643 EP 11650 DI 10.1021/jp306446d PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 044UW UT WOS:000311650200017 PM 23102147 ER PT J AU Nanba, Y Asakura, D Okubo, M Mizuno, Y Kudo, T Zhou, HS Amemiya, K Guo, JH Okada, K AF Nanba, Yusuke Asakura, Daisuke Okubo, Masashi Mizuno, Yoshifumi Kudo, Tetsuichi Zhou, Haoshen Amemiya, Kenta Guo, Jinghua Okada, Kozo TI Configuration-Interaction Full-Multiplet Calculation to Analyze the Electronic Structure of a Cyano-Bridged Coordination Polymer Electrode SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM INTERCALATION BEHAVIOR; RAY PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; PRUSSIAN BLUE ANALOGS; X-RAY; CATHODE MATERIALS; ION BATTERIES; TRANSFORMATION; SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; FRAMEWORKS AB To understand the electronic-structure changes of electrode materials during the charge/discharge processes is one of the most important fundamental aspects to improve the battery performance. Soft X-ray, absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was used to study a bimetallic NiFe Prussian blue analogue electrode. XA spectra were obtained during the charge/discharge and were analyzed by the configuration interaction full-multiplet (CIEM) calculation, in which the strong charge transfer due to the sigma/pi-donation and back donation of cyanide was taken into account. The CIFM calculation revealed that the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) played an important role in the electronic state of Ni-N bond: The Fe3+-FC bond in the charged state is dominated by both the MLCT and ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT), whereas only the MLCT strongly affects the Fe2+-C bond in the discharged state. C1 [Nanba, Yusuke; Asakura, Daisuke; Okubo, Masashi; Mizuno, Yoshifumi; Kudo, Tetsuichi; Zhou, Haoshen] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Amemiya, Kenta] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, IMSS, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Okada, Kozo] Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Nat Sci & Technol, Okayama 7008530, Japan. RP Asakura, D (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. EM daisuke-asakura@aist.go.jp; m-okubo@aist.go.jp; hs.zhou@aist.go.jp RI Okubo, Masashi/C-6360-2011; OKADA, Kozo/B-1464-2011 FU Photon Factory Program Advisory Committee [2010G038]; New Energy and Industrial Development Organization (NEDO); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was done under the approval of the Photon Factory Program Advisory Committee (Proposal No. 2010G038). This work was also conducted on the basis of the MOU between AIST, Japan, and LBNL, DOE, USA. M.O. was financially supported by Industrial Technology Research Grant Program in 2010 from New Energy and Industrial Development Organization (NEDO). J.H.G.'s work at the ALS is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 30 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 72 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 47 BP 24896 EP 24901 DI 10.1021/jp310328q PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 044UY UT WOS:000311650400005 ER PT J AU Johnson, GE Priest, T Laskin, J AF Johnson, Grant E. Priest, Thomas Laskin, Julia TI Coverage-Dependent Charge Reduction of Cationic Gold Clusters on Surfaces Prepared Using Soft Landing of Mass-Selected Ions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ASSEMBLED MONOLAYER SURFACES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS; LANDED PROTEIN VOLTAMMETRY; AU NANOPARTICLES SPONGES; PEPTIDE IONS; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; COVALENT IMMOBILIZATION; ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION; ALKANETHIOL MONOLAYERS AB The ionic charge state of monodisperse multiply charged cationic gold clusters on surfaces may be controlled by selecting the coverage of mass selected ions soft landed onto a substrate. Polydisperse diphosphine-capped gold clusters were synthisized in solution and introduced into the gas phase by electrospray ionization. Miss selection was employed to isolate a multiply charged cationic cluster species (Au11L53+, m/z = 1409, L= 1,3,bis(diphenylphosphino)-propane) which was delivered to the surfaces of four different self-assembled mjonolayers on gold (SAMs) at controlled coverages of 10(11) and 10(12) clusters. Employing the spatial profiling capabilities of in situ time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIS), it is shown that, in addition to the chemical functionality of the monolayer (as demonstrated previously ACS Nano 2012, 6, 573); the coverage of cationic gold clusters on the surface may be used to control the relative abundance of different charge states of the soft landed multiply charged clusters. In the case of a 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecanethiol monolayer (FSAM) almost complete retention of charge by the deposited Au11L53+ clusters was observed at a lower coverage of 10(11) clusters. In contrast, at a higher coverage of 10(12) clusters, pronounced reduction of charge to Au11L52+ and Au11L5+ was observed on the FSAM. When soft landed onto 16- and 11-mercaptohexadecanoic acid surfaces on gold (16,11-COOH-SAMS), the mass selected Au11L53+ clusters exhibited partial reduction of charge to Au11L52+ at lower coverage and additional reduction of charge to both Au11L52+ and Au11L5+ at higher coverage on the surface of the 1-dodecanethiol (HSAM) monolayer, the most abundant charge state was found to be Au11L52+ at lower coverage and Au11L53+ at higher coverage, respectively. A coverage-dependent electron tunneling mechanism is proposed to account for the observed reduction of charge of mass-selected multiply charged gold clusters soft landed on SAMs. The results demonstrate that one of the critical parameters that influence the chemical and physical properties of supported metal clusters, ionic charge state, may be controlled by selecting the coverage of charged species soft landed onto surfaces. C1 [Johnson, Grant E.; Priest, Thomas; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Johnson, GE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,MSIN K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Grant.Johnson@pnnl.gov RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012; OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Johnson, Grant/0000-0003-3352-4444 FU Linus Pauling Postdoctoral Fellowship program; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE's Science Undergraduate Laboratory; U.S. DOE of Biological and Environmental Research FX G.E.J. acknowledges the support of the Linus Pauling Postdoctoral Fellowship program and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). J.L. and T.P. acknowledge support by a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. T.P. was supported in part by the DOE's Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) at PNNL. This work was performed at the W.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE. NR 111 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 7 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 47 BP 24977 EP 24986 DI 10.1021/jp308795r PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 044UY UT WOS:000311650400015 ER PT J AU Meyer, MW McKee, KJ Nguyen, VHT Smith, EA AF Meyer, Matthew W. McKee, Kristopher J. Nguyen, Vy H. T. Smith, Emily A. TI Scanning Angle Plasmon Waveguide Resonance Raman Spectroscopy for the Analysis of Thin Polystyrene Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SURFACTANT ADSORPTION-KINETICS; TOTAL-REFLECTION; SCATTERING; SILICA; IR; INTERFACES; SPECTRA AB Scanning angle (SA) Raman spectroscopy was used to characterize thin polymer films at a sapphire/50 nm gold film/polystyrene/air interface. When the polymer thickness is greater than similar to 260 nm, this interface behaves as a plasmon waveguide; Raman scatter is greatly enhanced with both p- and s-polarized excitation compared to an interface without the gold film. In this study, the-reflected light intensities from the interface and Raman spectra were collected as a function of incident angle for three samples with different polystyrene thicknesses. The Raman peak areas were well modeled with the calculated mean-square electric field (MSEF) integrated over the polymer film at varying incident angles. A 412 nm polystyrene plasmon waveguide generated 3.34x the Raman signal at 40.52 degrees (the plasmon waveguide resonance angle) compared to the signal measured at 70.4 degrees (the surface plasmon resonance angle). None of the studied polystyrene plasmon waveguides produced detectable Raman-Scatter using a 180 degrees backscatter collection geometry, demonstrating the sensitivity of the SA Raman technique. The data highlight the ability to measure polymer thickness, chemical content, and, when combined with calculations of MSEF as a function of distance from the interface, details of polymer structure and order. The SA Raman spectroscopy thickness measurements agreed with those obtained from optical interferometery with an average difference of 2.6%. This technique has the potential to impact the rapidly developing technologies utilizing metal/polymer films for energy storage and electronic devices. C1 [Meyer, Matthew W.; McKee, Kristopher J.; Nguyen, Vy H. T.; Smith, Emily A.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Meyer, Matthew W.; McKee, Kristopher J.; Nguyen, Vy H. T.; Smith, Emily A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Smith, EA (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM esmith1@iastate.edu OI Smith, Emily/0000-0001-7438-7808 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors thank the Iowa State University Microelectronics Research Center for use of their Filmetrics instrument. NR 37 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 47 BP 24987 EP 24992 DI 10.1021/jp308882w PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 044UY UT WOS:000311650400016 ER PT J AU Fitzmorris, BC Cooper, JK Edberg, J Gul, S Guo, JH Zhang, JZ AF Fitzmorris, Bob C. Cooper, Jason K. Edberg, Jordan Gul, Sheraz Guo, Jinghua Zhang, Jin Z. TI Synthesis and Structural, Optical, and Dynamic Properties of Core/Shell/Shell CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS Quantum Dots SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; RELAXATION DYNAMICS; SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; CHARGE SEPARATION; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CDSE/CDS/ZNS; NANORODS; SIZE AB We have synthesized core/shell/shell (CSS) CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) and investigated their exciton dynamics using time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC). The unique synthetic method combines hot injection with successive injection of precursors in one pot Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) shows that CSS QDs were 6 +/- 2 nm in diameter. The elemental composition, determined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, was 3.3% cadmium, 8.6% selenium, 42.3% sulfur, and 45.8% zinc by mole. Photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) showed that the PL quantum yield is increased from 0.9% for CdSe-to 25% for CSS. Crobal fitting was used for the analysis of exciton dynamics for CdSe, CdSe/ZnS core/shell, and CSS QDs The decays of the PL spectra for CdSe and CdSe/ZnS were fit with triple exponentials with lifetimes of 0.7, 8, and 30 ns and 0.7, 10, and 30 ns respectively, while the CSS spectrum was fit with a double exponential with lifetimes of 12 and 30 ns. We attribute the 0.7 ns component to nonradiative recombination through dangling bonds at the CdSe surface or at crystal lattice dislocations at the CdSe/ZnS interface. This study clearly demonstrates that the CSS approach can be used to substantially improve the optical properties of QDs desired for :various applications. C1 [Fitzmorris, Bob C.; Cooper, Jason K.; Edberg, Jordan; Gul, Sheraz; Guo, Jinghua; Zhang, Jin Z.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Gul, Sheraz; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, JZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM zhang@ucsc.edu FU BES Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER46232]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UCSC W. M. Keck Center for Nanoscale Optofluidics FX This work was supported by the BES Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG02-05ER46232). The work at the Advanced Light Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. B.F. is grateful for partial financial support from the UCSC W. M. Keck Center for Nanoscale Optofluidics. We are very grateful to Tzarara Lopez Luke and Alejandro Castro Torres for the TEM images. NR 62 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 140 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 47 BP 25065 EP 25073 DI 10.1021/jp3092013 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 044UY UT WOS:000311650400026 ER PT J AU Cho, GY Xu, CK Moore, JE Kim, YB AF Cho, Gil Young Xu, Cenke Moore, Joel E. Kim, Yong Baek TI Dyon condensation in topological Mott insulators SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THETA-PARAMETER; GAUGE THEORY; SPIN; STATISTICS; MODELS; STATES; INVARIANCE; MONOPOLE; SURFACE AB We consider quantum phase transitions out of topological Mott insulators in which the ground state of the fractionalized excitations (fermionic spinons) is topologically non-trivial. The spinons in topological Mott insulators are coupled to an emergent compact U(1) gauge field with a so-called 'axion' term. We study the confinement transitions from the topological Mott insulator to broken symmetry phases, which may occur via the condensation of dyons. Dyons carry both 'electric' and 'magnetic' charges, and arise naturally in this system because the monopoles of the emergent U(1) gauge theory acquire gauge charge due to the axion term. It is shown that the dyon condensate, in general, induces simultaneous current and bond orders. To demonstrate this, we study the confined phase of the topological Mott insulator on the cubic lattice. When the magnetic transition is driven by dyon condensation, we identify the bond order as valence bond solid order and the current order as scalar spin chirality order. Hence, the confined phase of the topological Mott insulator is an exotic phase where the scalar spin chirality and the valence bond order coexist and appear via a single transition. We discuss the implications of our results for generic models of topological Mott insulators. C1 [Cho, Gil Young; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Cenke] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Yong Baek] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Kim, Yong Baek] Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, Seoul 130722, South Korea. RP Cho, GY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cgy0417@berkeley.edu; ybkim@physics.utoronto.ca RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU KITP; Sloan Foundation; NSF [DMR-0804413]; NSERC of Canada; CIFAR FX We thank S Bhattacharjee, E G Moon, T Grover, J Maciejko, S B Lee, A Vishwanath and P Yi for helpful discussions. GYC especially thanks M Fisher for an insightful discussion on the dyon. This work was supported by a KITP graduate fellowship (to GYC), the Sloan Foundation (to CX), NSF DMR-0804413 (to GYC and JEM), NSERC of Canada and CIFAR (to YBK). NR 50 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 115030 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115030 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 045ID UT WOS:000311688100004 ER PT J AU Dodin, IY Fisch, NJ AF Dodin, I. Y. Fisch, N. J. TI Axiomatic geometrical optics, Abraham-Minkowski controversy, and photon properties derived classically SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; ELECTROMAGNETICALLY POLARIZABLE MEDIA; MANLEY-ROWE RELATIONS; TIME-VARYING PLASMAS; WAVE-ENERGY DENSITY; RADIATION PRESSURE; DIELECTRIC MEDIA; LINEAR MOMENTUM; COVARIANT DESCRIPTION; COLLISIONLESS PLASMA AB By restating geometrical optics within the field-theoretical approach, the classical concept of a photon (and, more generally, any elementary excitation) in an arbitrary dispersive medium is introduced, and photon properties are calculated unambiguously. In particular, the canonical and kinetic momenta carried by a photon, as well as the two corresponding energy-momentum tensors of a wave, are derived from the first principles of Lagrangian mechanics. As an example application of this formalism, the Abraham-Minkowski controversy pertaining to the definitions of these quantities is resolved for linear waves of arbitrary nature, and corrections to the traditional formulas for the photon kinetic energy-momentum are found. Several other applications of axiomatic geometrical optics to electromagnetic waves are also presented. C1 [Dodin, I. Y.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Dodin, IY (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU NNSA SSAA Program through US DOE Research Grant [DE274-FG52-08NA28553]; US DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX The work was supported by the NNSA SSAA Program through US DOE Research Grant No. DE274-FG52-08NA28553 and by the US DOE through Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 155 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 053834 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.053834 PG 16 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 045JW UT WOS:000311693100023 ER PT J AU Murphy, BF Fang, L Chen, MH Bozek, JD Kukk, E Kanter, EP Messerschmidt, M Osipov, T Berrah, N AF Murphy, B. F. Fang, L. Chen, M. -H. Bozek, J. D. Kukk, E. Kanter, E. P. Messerschmidt, M. Osipov, T. Berrah, N. TI Multiphoton L-shell ionization of H2S using intense x-ray pulses from a free-electron laser SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DECAY CHANNELS; SPECTROSCOPY; SULFUR AB Sequential multiphoton L-shell ionization of hydrogen sulfide exposed to intense femtosecond pulses of 1.25-keV x rays has been observed via photoelectron, Auger electron, and ion time-of-flight spectroscopies. Monte Carlo simulations based on relativistic Dirac-Hartree-Slater calculations of Auger decay rates in sulfur with single and double L-shell vacancies accurately model the observed spectra. While single-vacancy-only calculations are surprisingly accurate even at the high x-ray intensity used in the experiment, calculations including double-vacancy states improve on yield estimates of highly charged sulfur ions. In the most intense part of the x-ray focal volume, an average molecule absorbs more than five photons, producing multiple L-shell vacancies in 17% of photoionization events according to simulation. For 280-fs pulse duration and similar to 10(17) W cm(-2) focal intensity, the yield of S13+ is similar to 1% of the S3+ yield, in good agreement with simulations. An overabundance of S12+, and S14+ observed in the experimental ion spectra is not predicted by either single-vacancy or double-vacancy calculations. C1 [Murphy, B. F.; Fang, L.; Osipov, T.; Berrah, N.] Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Chen, M. -H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Murphy, B. F.; Fang, L.; Bozek, J. D.; Messerschmidt, M.; Osipov, T.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kukk, E.] Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, FI-20014 Turku, Finland. [Kanter, E. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Murphy, BF (reprint author), Western Michigan Univ, 1903 W Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. EM bmurphy@slac.stanford.edu RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010 OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238 FU DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Chemical, Geosciences, and Biological Divisions; Academy of Finland FX This work was funded by the DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Chemical, Geosciences, and Biological Divisions. Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. E.K. acknowledges the financial support of the Academy of Finland. We thank M. Hoener, B. McFarland, C. Buth, C. Blaga, C. Bostedt,, D. Rolles, E. Hosler, L. DiMauro, M. Glownia, M. Guehr, O. Gessner, O. Kornilov, V. Petrovic, P. H. Bucksbaum, J. C. Castagna, M. Steger, and all of the LCLS support staff for their assistance with this work. NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 053423 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.053423 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 045JW UT WOS:000311693100017 ER PT J AU Fortmann, C Niemann, C Glenzer, SH AF Fortmann, C. Niemann, C. Glenzer, S. H. TI Theory of x-ray scattering in high-pressure electrides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THOMSON SCATTERING; DENSE LITHIUM; PLASMAS; MATTER AB We report on a theoretical model for the calculation of x-ray scattering from high-pressure electrides. By treating interstitial electrons as effective anions forming a sublattice within the crystal, we explicitly account for Bragg reflections from the sublattice as well as for scattering interferences between the ion lattice and the anion sublattice. The additional reflections and interferences lead to significant modifications of the static structure factor as compared to the pure lattices. Our results are important for accurate calculations of material properties in the high-pressure phase and allow for direct experimental verification of electride phases in matter at ultrahigh pressures through angle-resolved x-ray scattering. C1 [Fortmann, C.; Niemann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Fortmann, C.; Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Fortmann, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM carsten.fortmann@zoho.com FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD Grant [10-ER-050] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by LDRD Grant No. 10-ER-050. C.F. acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174116 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174116 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 045KB UT WOS:000311693600001 ER PT J AU Niklasson, AMN Cawkwell, MJ AF Niklasson, Anders M. N. Cawkwell, Marc J. TI Fast method for quantum mechanical molecular dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TIGHT-BINDING METHOD; SIMULATIONS; MATRIX; ENERGY; TRAJECTORIES AB As the processing power available for scientific computing grows, first-principles Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations are becoming increasingly popular for the study of a wide range of problems in materials science, chemistry, and biology. Nevertheless, the computational cost of Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics still remains prohibitively large for many potential applications. Here we show how to avoid a major computational bottleneck: the self-consistent-field optimization prior to force calculations. The optimization-free quantum mechanical molecular dynamics method gives trajectories that are almost indistinguishable from an "exact" microcanonical Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulation even when low-prefactor linear scaling sparse matrix algebra is used. Our findings show that the computational gap between classical and quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulations can be significantly reduced. C1 [Niklasson, Anders M. N.; Cawkwell, Marc J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Niklasson, AMN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM amn@lanl.gov OI Cawkwell, Marc/0000-0002-8919-3368 FU United States Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences; LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Discussions with E. Chisolm, J. Coe, T. Peery, R. Martin, S. Niklasson, C. Ticknor, C. J. Tymczak, and G. Zheng, as well as stimulating contributions by the T-Division Ten Bar Java group, are gratefully acknowledged. We acknowledge support by the United States Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program.; LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 52 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174308 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 045KB UT WOS:000311693600003 ER PT J AU Simonson, JW Smith, GJ Post, K Pezzoli, M Kistner-Morris, JJ McNally, DE Hassinger, JE Nelson, CS Kotliar, G Basov, DN Aronson, MC AF Simonson, J. W. Smith, G. J. Post, K. Pezzoli, M. Kistner-Morris, J. J. McNally, D. E. Hassinger, J. E. Nelson, C. S. Kotliar, G. Basov, D. N. Aronson, M. C. TI Magnetic and structural phase diagram of CaMn2Sb2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANTIFERROMAGNETIC INSULATOR; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; POLARONS; SEMICONDUCTORS; TRANSITION; METAL AB On the basis of magnetic, transport, and optical measurements performed on single crystals, we report CaMn2Sb2 to be an antiferromagnetic insulator that exhibits weak ferromagnetic order above the Neel temperature. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal the magnitude of the high-temperature Curie-Weiss moment to be only half as large as the ground-state ordered moment, while electronic-structure calculations based on crystallographic measurements suggest a crystal-field-induced spin-state transition does not occur. The antiferromagnetic state is relatively insensitive to both doping and modest pressures, while the ferromagnetism can be readily tuned by either. Infrared transmission and pressure-dependent resistivity measurements suggest proximity to an electronic delocalization transition. We suggest the ferromagnetic state may be the signature of magnetic polarons. C1 [Simonson, J. W.; Smith, G. J.; Pezzoli, M.; Kistner-Morris, J. J.; McNally, D. E.; Hassinger, J. E.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Post, K.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Pezzoli, M.; Kotliar, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Nelson, C. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11793 USA. [Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11793 USA. RP Simonson, JW (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM jsimonson@bnl.gov FU Department of Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship via Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA 9550-10-1-0191]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of a Department of Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship via Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant No. FA 9550-10-1-0191. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors gratefully acknowledge many useful discussions with K. Haule (Rutgers) on the topic of crystal electric fields and impurity levels. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 18 AR 184430 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184430 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 045KE UT WOS:000311693900003 ER PT J AU Cieplicka, N Maier, KH Fornal, B Szpak, B Janssens, RVF Alcorta, M Broda, R Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Hoffman, CR Kay, BP Kondev, FG Krolas, W Lauritsen, T Lister, CJ McCutchan, EA Pawlat, T Rogers, AM Seweryniak, D Sharp, N Walters, WB Wrzesinski, J Zhu, S AF Cieplicka, N. Maier, K. H. Fornal, B. Szpak, B. Janssens, R. V. F. Alcorta, M. Broda, R. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Hoffman, C. R. Kay, B. P. Kondev, F. G. Krolas, W. Lauritsen, T. Lister, C. J. McCutchan, E. A. Pawlat, T. Rogers, A. M. Seweryniak, D. Sharp, N. Walters, W. B. Wrzesinski, J. Zhu, S. TI Yrast structure of Bi-206: Isomeric states and one-proton-particle, three-neutron-hole excitations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; PB-208 AB New high-spin microsecond isomers, with J(pi) = (31(+)) and Jp = (28(-)), have been identified in Bi-206 at 10 170 and 9233 keV, respectively, using gamma-ray coincidence spectroscopy following deep-inelastic reactions with the Ge-76 + Pb-208 system. Yrast and near-yrast levels populated in the decay of these isomers have been located and interpreted with the help of shell-model calculations. The states identified at energies up to approximately 7 MeV can be described well in terms of one-proton-particle, three-neutron-hole couplings. C1 [Cieplicka, N.; Maier, K. H.; Fornal, B.; Szpak, B.; Broda, R.; Krolas, W.; Pawlat, T.; Wrzesinski, J.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Alcorta, M.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Hoffman, C. R.; Kay, B. P.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; McCutchan, E. A.; Rogers, A. M.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Sharp, N.; Walters, W. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Cieplicka, N (reprint author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. RI Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011; Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011; Krolas, Wojciech/N-9391-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016 OI Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208; Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827 FU National Science Centre [DEC-2011/01/N/ST2/04612]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N-N202-263238]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40834] FX The authors thank the ATLAS operating staff for the efficient running of the accelerators and John Greene for preparing the target used in the measurement. This work is supported by the National Science Centre under Contract No. DEC-2011/01/N/ST2/04612, by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under Contract No. N-N202-263238, and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-94ER40834. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 054322 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054322 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 045KL UT WOS:000311694600003 ER PT J AU McCutchan, EA Lister, CJ Elvers, M Savran, D Greene, JP Ahmed, T Ahn, T Cooper, N Heinz, A Hughes, RO Ilie, G Pauerstein, B Radeck, D Shenkov, N Werner, V AF McCutchan, E. A. Lister, C. J. Elvers, M. Savran, D. Greene, J. P. Ahmed, T. Ahn, T. Cooper, N. Heinz, A. Hughes, R. O. Ilie, G. Pauerstein, B. Radeck, D. Shenkov, N. Werner, V. TI Precise gamma-ray intensity measurements in B-10 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; ENERGY-LEVELS; TRANSITION STRENGTHS; LIGHT-NUCLEI; DECAY; B10; LI-6(ALPHA,GAMMA)B-10; RESONANCE; STATES; 10B AB Precise electromagnetic transition matrix elements in Be-10 and C-10 have provided surprisingly stringent tests of modern ab initio calculations using realistic nuclear forces. The analog transition in B-10 can further constrain these new calculations and probe the symmetry of the wave functions across the A = 10 multiplet. We report on a careful measurement of the gamma-ray intensities from states populated in the B-10(p, p') reaction at 10 MeV, including a determination of the key E2 branch from the J = 2 T = 1 state at 5164 keV to the J = 0 T = 1 state at 1740 keV of 0.16(4)%. C1 [McCutchan, E. A.; Lister, C. J.; Greene, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [McCutchan, E. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lister, C. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Elvers, M.; Savran, D.; Ahn, T.; Cooper, N.; Heinz, A.; Ilie, G.; Werner, V.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Elvers, M.; Radeck, D.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Savran, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Savran, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Savran, D.] FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Ahmed, T.; Hughes, R. O.; Pauerstein, B.; Shenkov, N.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Ilie, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. RP McCutchan, EA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Heinz, Andreas/E-3191-2014; Ahn, Tan/C-9158-2016; Werner, Volker/C-1181-2017 OI Ahn, Tan/0000-0003-2249-7399; Werner, Volker/0000-0003-4001-0150 FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10946, DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-FG02-91ER40609, DE-FG52-06NA26206, DE-FG02-05ER41379]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [ZI S10/4-1, SFB 634]; Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy; German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) FX This work was supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under contracts no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC02-98CH10946, grants no. DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-FG02-91ER40609, DE-FG52-06NA26206, and DE-FG02-05ER41379, and by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under contracts no. ZI S10/4-1 and SFB 634. M.E. was supported by the Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy. D. S. and D. R. acknowledge support from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 057306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.057306 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 045KL UT WOS:000311694600010 ER PT J AU Bolognesi, S Gao, YY Gritsan, AV Melnikov, K Schulze, M Tran, NV Whitbeck, A AF Bolognesi, Sara Gao, Yanyan Gritsan, Andrei V. Melnikov, Kirill Schulze, Markus Tran, Nhan V. Whitbeck, Andrew TI Spin and parity of a single-produced resonance at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGGS-BOSON DECAYS; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; ASYMMETRIES; COLLISIONS; MASS AB The experimental determination of the properties of the newly discovered boson at the Large Hadron Collider is currently the most crucial task in high-energy physics. We show how information about the spin, parity, and, more generally, the tensor structure of the boson couplings can be obtained by studying angular and mass distributions of events in which the resonance decays to pairs of gauge bosons, ZZ, WW, and gamma. A complete Monte Carlo simulation of the process pp -> X -> VV -> 4f is performed and verified by comparing it to an analytic calculation of the decay amplitudes X -> VV -> 4f. Our studies account for all spin correlations and include general couplings of a spin J = 0, 1, 2 resonance to Standard Model particles. We also discuss how to use angular and mass distributions of the resonance decay products for optimal background rejection. It is shown that by the end of the 8 TeV run of the LHC, it might be possible to separate extreme hypotheses of the spin and parity of the new boson with a confidence level of 99% or better for a wide range of models. We briefly discuss the feasibility of testing scenarios where the resonance is not a parity eigenstate. C1 [Gao, Yanyan; Tran, Nhan V.] FNAL, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Schulze, Markus] ANL, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Bolognesi, Sara; Gritsan, Andrei V.; Melnikov, Kirill; Whitbeck, Andrew] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Bolognesi, S (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM sbologne@pha.jhu.edu; ygao@fnal.gov; gritsan@pha.jhu.edu; melnikov@pha.jhu.edu; markus.schulze@anl.gov; ntran@fnal.gov; whitbeck@pha.jhu.edu FU U.S. NSF [PHY-1100862, PHY-1214000]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CD11357, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; LPC-CMS Fellows program FX Several of us would like to thank CMS Collaboration colleagues for feedback during the working group presentations of this analysis and, in particular, Serguei Ganjour and Chia Ming Kuo for discussion of the two-photon analysis performance. This research is partially supported by the U.S. NSF under Grants No. PHY-1100862 and No. PHY-1214000 and by the U.S. DOE under Grants No. DE-AC02-06CD11357 and No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. We also acknowledge support from the LPC-CMS Fellows program operated through FNAL. Calculations reported in this paper were performed on the Homewood High Performance Cluster of the Johns Hopkins University. NR 52 TC 111 Z9 111 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 095031 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.095031 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 045KP UT WOS:000311695000001 ER PT J AU Kim, J Kim, I Han, SK Bowie, JU Kim, S AF Kim, Jinho Kim, Inhae Han, Seong Kyu Bowie, James U. Kim, Sanguk TI Network rewiring is an important mechanism of gene essentiality change SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN-INTERACTION NETWORKS; METABOLIC NETWORKS; EVOLUTIONARY; COMPLEXITY; PHENOTYPES; DROSOPHILA; DATABASE; MAP2K1; YEAST AB Gene essentiality changes are crucial for organismal evolution. However, it is unclear how essentiality of orthologs varies across species. We investigated the underlying mechanism of gene essentiality changes between yeast and mouse based on the framework of network evolution and comparative genomic analysis. We found that yeast nonessential genes become essential in mouse when their network connections rapidly increase through engagement in protein complexes. The increased interactions allowed the previously nonessential genes to become members of vital pathways. By accounting for changes in gene essentiality, we firmly reestablished the centrality-lethality rule, which proposed the relationship of essential genes and network hubs. Furthermore, we discovered that the number of connections associated with essential and non-essential genes depends on whether they were essential in ancestral species. Our study describes for the first time how network evolution occurs to change gene essentiality. C1 [Kim, Jinho; Kim, Inhae; Han, Seong Kyu; Kim, Sanguk] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Mol & Life Sci, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Kim, Jinho; Kim, Sanguk] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div ITCE, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Kim, S (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Mol & Life Sci, Pohang 790784, South Korea. EM sukim@postech.ac.kr FU Korean National Research Foundation (of the World Class University program) [2012002568, 20110027840, R312011000101] FX This work was supported in part by Korean National Research Foundation grants (2012002568, 20110027840, and R312011000101 of the World Class University program). NR 31 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 5 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 29 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 900 DI 10.1038/srep00900 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 048GH UT WOS:000311898400002 PM 23198090 ER PT J AU Erickson, AR Cantarel, BL Lamendella, R Darzi, Y Mongodin, EF Pan, CL Shah, M Halfvarson, J Tysk, C Henrissat, B Raes, J Verberkmoes, NC Fraser, CM Hettich, RL Jansson, JK AF Erickson, Alison R. Cantarel, Brandi L. Lamendella, Regina Darzi, Youssef Mongodin, Emmanuel F. Pan, Chongle Shah, Manesh Halfvarson, Jonas Tysk, Curt Henrissat, Bernard Raes, Jeroen Verberkmoes, Nathan C. Fraser, Claire M. Hettich, Robert L. Jansson, Janet K. TI Integrated Metagenomics/Metaproteomics Reveals Human Host-Microbiota Signatures of Crohn's Disease SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; PROTEIN FAMILIES; GUT MICROBIOTA; PORPHYROMONAS-GINGIVALIS; SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; RAG LOCUS; TWINS; DATABASE AB Crohn's disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease of complex etiology, although dysbiosis of the gut microbiota has been implicated in chronic immune-mediated inflammation associated with CD. Here we combined shotgun metagenomic and metaproteomic approaches to identify potential functional signatures of CD in stool samples from six twin pairs that were either healthy, or that had CD in the ileum (ICD) or colon (CCD). Integration of these omics approaches revealed several genes, proteins, and pathways that primarily differentiated ICD from healthy subjects, including depletion of many proteins in ICD. In addition, the ICD phenotype was associated with alterations in bacterial carbohydrate metabolism, bacterial-host interactions, as well as human host-secreted enzymes. This eco-systems biology approach underscores the link between the gut microbiota and functional alterations in the pathophysiology of Crohn's disease and aids in identification of novel diagnostic targets and disease specific biomarkers. C1 [Erickson, Alison R.; Pan, Chongle; Shah, Manesh; Verberkmoes, Nathan C.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Erickson, Alison R.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA. [Cantarel, Brandi L.; Mongodin, Emmanuel F.; Fraser, Claire M.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Lamendella, Regina; Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Darzi, Youssef; Raes, Jeroen] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Biol Struct, Bioinformat & Ecosyst Biol Lab, Brussels, Belgium. [Darzi, Youssef; Raes, Jeroen] Vrije Univ Brussel, Fac Sci & Bioengn Sci, Res Grp Microbiol MICR, Brussels, Belgium. [Halfvarson, Jonas; Tysk, Curt] Univ Orebro, Orebro Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol, Orebro, Sweden. [Halfvarson, Jonas; Tysk, Curt] Univ Orebro, Sch Hlth & Med Sci, Orebro, Sweden. [Henrissat, Bernard] Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, UMR6098, Marseille, France. [Henrissat, Bernard] Univ Aix Marseille 2, CNRS, UMR6098, F-13284 Marseille 07, France. RP Jansson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jrjansson@lbl.gov RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Fraser, Claire/0000-0003-1462-2428; Halfvarson, Jonas/0000-0003-0122-7234 FU National Institutes of Health Human Microbiome Project [UH2DK83991] FX Research was funded by the National Institutes of Health Human Microbiome Project, grant UH2DK83991. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 66 TC 133 Z9 133 U1 4 U2 88 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 11 AR e49138 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0049138 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 057YW UT WOS:000312601700009 PM 23209564 ER PT J AU Bowen, KP Stolte, WC Lago, AF Davalos, JZ Piancastelli, MN Lindle, DW AF Bowen, K. P. Stolte, W. C. Lago, A. F. Davalos, J. Z. Piancastelli, M. N. Lindle, D. W. TI Partial-ion-yield studies of SOCl2 following x-ray absorption around the S and Cl K edges SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; CHLOROFORM MOLECULE; CORE; PHOTOFRAGMENTATION; PHOTOEXCITATION; FRAGMENTATION; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA; SULFUR; EXCITATION AB We present a series of photoabsorption and partial-ion-yield experiments on thionyl chloride, SOCl2, at both the sulfur and chlorine K edges. The photoabsorption results exhibit better resolution than previously published data, leading to alternate spectral assignments for some of the features, particularly in the Rydberg-series region. Based on measured fragmentation patterns, we suggest the LUMO, of a' character, is delocalized over the entire molecular skeleton. Unusual behavior of the S2+ fragment hints at a relatively localized bond rupture (the S-O bond below the S K edge and the S-Cl bonds below the Cl K edge) following excitation to some of the higher lying intermediate states. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768044] C1 [Bowen, K. P.; Stolte, W. C.; Lindle, D. W.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Stolte, W. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lago, A. F.] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, BR-09210170 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil. [Davalos, J. Z.] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, Madrid, Spain. [Piancastelli, M. N.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Chim Phys Mat & Rayonnement, F-75231 Paris, France. [Piancastelli, M. N.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Bowen, KP (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. RI DAVALOS, JUAN/L-2953-2014; Optica e Eletronica, Laboratorio/A-8669-2014; Lago, Alexsandre/C-5890-2017 OI DAVALOS, JUAN/0000-0002-5835-6371; Lago, Alexsandre/0000-0001-6810-420X FU National Science Foundation [PHY-09-70125]; (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; CNPq; FAPESP; Spanish MICINN [CTQ2009-13652]; French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) FX The authors would like to express their gratitude to the staff of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) for their valuable help during the course of the experiments. Support from the National Science Foundation under NSF Grant No. PHY-09-70125 is gratefully acknowledged. The Advanced Light Source is supported by (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC03-76SF00098). A.F.L. acknowledges the support from the Brazilian agencies CNPq and FAPESP. J.Z.D. acknowledges the Spanish MICINN Project No. CTQ2009-13652. M.N.P. acknowledges the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) for financial support in the framework of a "Chair d'Excellence" program. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 20 AR 204313 DI 10.1063/1.4768044 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 053DZ UT WOS:000312252100038 PM 23206009 ER PT J AU He, X Sode, O Xantheas, SS Hirata, S AF He, Xiao Sode, Olaseni Xantheas, Sotiris S. Hirata, So TI Second-order many-body perturbation study of ice Ih SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SOLID HYDROGEN-FLUORIDE; ORIENTATIONALLY DISORDERED CRYSTALS; AB-INITIO DETERMINATION; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; LATTICE-VIBRATIONS; OPTICAL-SPECTRA; 2 KINDS; ELECTRON CORRELATION; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION AB Ice Ih is arguably the most important molecular crystal in nature, yet our understanding of its structural and dynamical properties is still far from complete. We present embedded-fragment calculations of the structures and vibrational spectra of the three-dimensional, proton-disordered phase of ice Ih performed at the level of second-order many-body perturbation theory with a basis-set superposition error correction. Our calculations address previous controversies such as the one related to the O-H bond length as well as the existence of two types of hydrogen bonds with strengths differing by a factor of two. For the latter, our calculations suggest that the observed spectral features arise from the directionality or the anisotropy of collective hydrogen-bond stretching vibrations rather than the previously suggested vastly different force constants. We also report a capability to efficiently compute infrared and Raman intensities of a periodic solid. Our approach reproduces the infrared and Raman spectra, the variation of inelastic neutron scattering spectra with deuterium concentration, and the anomaly of heat capacities at low temperatures for ice Ih. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767898] C1 [He, Xiao; Sode, Olaseni; Hirata, So] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [He, Xiao] E China Normal Univ, Inst Theoret & Computat Sci, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Precis Spect, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China. [Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Hirata, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 600 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM sohirata@illinois.edu RI Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015; He, Xiao/G-3114-2016; OI He, Xiao/0000-0002-4199-8175; Xantheas, Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1118616]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1118616). O.S. is a Roger Adams Fellow and a GAANN Fellow of the University of Illinois. S.H. is a Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar, a Scialog Fellow of the Research Corporation for Science Advancement, and an Alumni Research Scholar of the University of Illinois. S.S.X. acknowledges the support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle. We thank Dr. Oleksandr Kutana and Dr. Kiyoshi Yagi for many valuable discussions and Professor Mitsuo Tasumi for his advice on IR and Raman intensities. NR 74 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 20 AR 204505 DI 10.1063/1.4767898 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 053DZ UT WOS:000312252100046 PM 23206017 ER PT J AU Maerzke, KA Gai, LL Cummings, PT McCabe, C AF Maerzke, Katie A. Gai, Lili Cummings, Peter T. McCabe, Clare TI Incorporating configurational-bias Monte Carlo into the Wang-Landau algorithm for continuous molecular systems SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-OF-STATES; VAPOR-LIQUID-EQUILIBRIA; UNITED-ATOM DESCRIPTION; UA FORCE-FIELD; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; CHAIN MOLECULES; TRANSFERABLE POTENTIALS; GIBBS ENSEMBLE; CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; BRANCHED ALKANES AB Configurational-bias Monte Carlo has been incorporated into the Wang-Landau method. Although the Wang-Landau algorithm enables the calculation of the complete density of states, its applicability to continuous molecular systems has been limited to simple models. With the inclusion of more advanced sampling techniques, such as configurational-bias, the Wang-Landau method can be used to simulate complex chemical systems. The accuracy and efficiency of the method is assessed using as a test case systems of linear alkanes represented by a united-atom model. With strict convergence criteria, the density of states derived from the Wang-Landau algorithm yields the correct heat capacity when compared to conventional Boltzmann sampling simulations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766354] C1 [Maerzke, Katie A.; Gai, Lili; Cummings, Peter T.; McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Maerzke, KA (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM c.mccabe@vanderbilt.edu RI Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013; McCabe, Clare/I-8017-2012 OI Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216; McCabe, Clare/0000-0002-8552-9135 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [OCI-0904879] FX Financial support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) (OCI-0904879) is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would also like to thank David Landau and members of the Landau group at the University of Georgia for sharing their expertise with the Wang-Landau algorithm. K. A. M. would like to thank Ilja Siepmann for guidance in implementing coupled-decoupled dual-cutoff CBMC and Jeff Potoff for his assistance with histogram reweighting. NR 87 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 20 AR 204105 DI 10.1063/1.4766354 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 053DZ UT WOS:000312252100008 PM 23205979 ER PT J AU Tian, LN Kolesnikov, AI Li, JC AF Tian, Linan Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Li, Jichen TI Ab initio simulation of hydrogen bonding in ices under ultra-high pressure SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; 2 KINDS; VIII; DEPENDENCE; CLUSTERS; DYNAMICS; PHASES; GPA AB In this article, as continuation of the previous publication (P. Zhang, L. Tian, Z.P. Zhang, G. Shao, and J.C. Li, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 044504 (2012)), we report a series of computational simulation results for ices using ab initio DFT methods. The results not only reproduced the main feature of inelastic neutron scattering spectra for ice Ih, but also other phases of ice such as VII and VIII. Furthermore, pressure dependent simulations for ice I and VIII have led us to obtain the spectra for the symmetrical structure of ice X. The transition from normal ice to the symmetrical form shows an extraordinary behaviour of H-bonding in term of vibrations associated with inter-and intra-molecular bonds, revealing a range of phenomena which was not seen before. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767718] C1 [Tian, Linan; Li, Jichen] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, JC (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM j.c.li@manchester.ac.uk RI Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012 OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649 FU DOE-BES; DOE [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX We would like to thank ISIS of Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory for the access of neutron scattering facilities. We also thank Dr. Timmy Ramirez-Cuesta for providing the data process program to convert the simulation output into the neutron scattering format. Work at ORNL was supported by the DOE-BES and was managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for DOE under Contract DEAC05-00OR22725. NR 26 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 20 AR 204507 DI 10.1063/1.4767718 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 053DZ UT WOS:000312252100048 PM 23206019 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Bulaevskii, LN Batista, CD AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Bulaevskii, Lev N. Batista, Cristian D. TI Vortex dynamics in ferromagnetic superconductors: Vortex clusters, domain walls, and enhanced viscosity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC SUPERCONDUCTORS; COEXISTENCE; VORTICES; HYBRIDS; LATTICE; STATE; FIELD; SM AB We demonstrate that there is a long-range vortex-vortex attraction in ferromagnetic superconductors due to polarization of the magnetic moments. Vortex clusters are then stabilized in the ground state for low vortex densities. The motion of vortex clusters driven by the Lorentz force excites magnons. This regime becomes unstable at a threshold velocity above which domain walls are generated for slow relaxation of the magnetic moments and the vortex configuration becomes modulated. This dynamics of vortices and magnetic moments can be probed by transport measurements. C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Bulaevskii, Lev N.; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244; FU Los Alamos Laboratory directed research and development program [20110138ER] FX We are indebted to V. Kogan, B. Maiorov, M. Weigand, C. J. Olson Reichhardt, and C. Reichhardt for helpful discussions. The present work is supported by the Los Alamos Laboratory directed research and development program with Project No. 20110138ER. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 18 AR 180506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.180506 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 044FL UT WOS:000311604700001 ER PT J AU Salve, R Rempe, DM Dietrich, WE AF Salve, Rohit Rempe, Daniella M. Dietrich, William E. TI Rain, rock moisture dynamics, and the rapid response of perched groundwater in weathered, fractured argillite underlying a steep hillslope SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID HEADWATER CATCHMENT; RUNOFF GENERATION; WATER-CONTENT; FLOW; BEDROCK; MODEL; FIELD; ZONE; USA; CHEMISTRY AB Various field studies have concluded that shallow groundwater in weathered bedrock underlying hillslopes can contribute to both base and stormflow and thus dominate runoff. The processes associated with recharge from the ground surface, through this unsaturated zone, have received little study, yet they influence runoff dynamics, the chemical evolution of water, and moisture availability. Here we use five measurement systems to document soil and rock moisture dynamics within a 4000 m(2) zero-order basin in which all runoff occurs through weathered argillite. At this site, the weathered bedrock zone (in which the groundwater fluctuates by 8 m seasonally) varies in depth from similar to 4 m at the base of the hillslope to nearly 19 m near the hill top. An aggregate-rich, porous, 0.5 m thick soil overlies the weathered bedrock. We find that during the first rains of the wet season, water rapidly travels meters into the weathered bedrock zone. Consistently, however, groundwater at some places responds quickly to the first major storm, well before the wetting front has been detected much beyond about 1 m. Furthermore, throughout the wet season, the lower portion of the unsaturated weathered bedrock shows little or no moisture change. These observations suggest a fracture-dominated flow path, leading to a highly variably groundwater response across the hillslope for a given storm. Seasonal changes in rock moisture content are greatest in the first 5 to 10 m depth and may exceed the magnitude of moisture changes in the soil, suggesting that it could constitute a significant unmapped moisture reservoir. C1 [Salve, Rohit] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Salve, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 14R0108, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM r_salve@lbl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) from Berkeley Laboratory; Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Keck Foundation; National Center for Earth-Surface Dynamics; Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF); American Recovery and Reinvestment Act; ORISE-ORAU [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX This work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding from Berkeley Laboratory, provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231; the Keck Foundation, and the National Center for Earth-Surface Dynamics. The topographic map was derived from data provided to Mary Power (University of California, Berkeley) by the National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping. Daniella Rempe is supported in part by the Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, administered by ORISE-ORAU under contract DE-AC05-06OR23100. Reviews by Dan Hawkes, John Nimmo, and two anonymous reviewers are gratefully acknowledged. NR 55 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 3 U2 71 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W11528 DI 10.1029/2012WR012583 PG 25 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 047ON UT WOS:000311850400001 ER PT J AU O'Hagan, M Ho, MH Yang, JY Appel, AM DuBois, MR Raugei, S Shaw, WJ DuBois, DL Bullock, RM AF O'Hagan, Molly Ho, Ming-Hsun Yang, Jenny Y. Appel, Aaron M. DuBois, M. Rakowski Raugei, Simone Shaw, Wendy J. DuBois, Daniel L. Bullock, R. Morris TI Proton Delivery and Removal in [Ni((P2N2R)-N-R ')](2) Hydrogen Production and Oxidation Catalysts SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID H-2 PRODUCTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ACTIVE-SITE; PENDANT AMINES; FORCE-FIELD; COMPLEXES; MODEL; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ACETONITRILE; SIMULATIONS AB To examine the role of proton delivery and removal in the electrocatalytic oxidation and production of hydrogen by Ni((P2N2R)-N-R')(2))(2+) (where (P2N22R')-N-R is 1,5-R'-3,7-R-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane); we report experimental and theoretical studies of the intermolecular proton exchange reactions underlying the isomerization of [Ni((P2N2H)-N-Cy-H-Bn)(2)](2+)(Cy - cyclohexyl, Bn = benzyl) species formed during the oxidation of H-2 by [Ni-II((P2N2Bn)-N-Cy)(2)](2+) or the protonation of [Ni-0((P2N2Bn)-N-Cy)(2)]. Three... protonated isomers are formed-(endo/endo, endo/exo, or exo/exo) which differ in position Of the to nickel. The endo/endo isomer is most productive isomer dne to the two protons being sufficiently close to the nickel proceed readily to the transition state to form/cleave H-2. Therefore, the rate of the (endo/endo, endo/exo, or exo/exo), isomers to generate the endoterido isomer can have an important impact on catalytic rates. We have found that the rate of isomenzation is limited by proton removal from, or delivery,to, the complex. In particular, the endo position is more-stencally. : hindered than the exo position, therefore, protonation exo to the metal is kinetically favOred over endoprotonation which leads to less catalytically productive pathway. In hydrogen oxidation, deprotonation of the sterically hindered endo position in external base may lead to slow catalytic turnover For hydrogen production catalysts, the limited accessibility of the endb.position: can result in the preferential formation of the exo protonated isomerS, which may undergo one or more isomerization.steps to generate the catalytically productive end protonafed isoMer. The results of these studies highlight the importance of precise proton delivery, and the Mechanistic details described herein will be used to -future catalyst design. C1 [O'Hagan, Molly; Ho, Ming-Hsun; Yang, Jenny Y.; Appel, Aaron M.; DuBois, M. Rakowski; Raugei, Simone; Shaw, Wendy J.; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Raugei, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM simone.raugei@pnnl.gov; wendy.shaw@pnnl.gov RI Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016 OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Jaguar supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under [DE-AC05000R22725] FX We thank Dr. Michel Dupuis, Dr. Roger J. Rousseau, Dr. Shentan Chen, and Dr. John Linehan for useful discussions. This research was carried out in the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. W.J.S. was funded by the DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle. Computational resources were provided at W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and the Jaguar supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (INCITE 2008-2011 award supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05000R22725). NR 56 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 2 U2 92 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 47 BP 19409 EP 19424 DI 10.1021/ja307413x PG 16 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 043CW UT WOS:000311521500021 PM 23072436 ER PT J AU Smadici, S Nelson-Cheeseman, BB Bhattacharya, A Abbamonte, P AF Smadici, S. Nelson-Cheeseman, B. B. Bhattacharya, A. Abbamonte, P. TI Interface ferromagnetism in a SrMnO3/LaMnO3 superlattice SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; RESONANCE EXCHANGE SCATTERING; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC SCATTERING; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SPECTROSCOPY; LA1-XSRXMNO3; MAGNETORESISTANCE; MANGANITES; LAMNO3 AB Resonant soft x-ray absorption measurements at the O K edge on a SrMnO3/LaMnO3 superlattice show a shoulder at the energy of doped holes, which corresponds to the main peak of resonant scattering from the modulation in the doped hole density. Scattering line shape at the Mn L-3,L-2 edges has a strong variation below the ferromagnetic transition temperature. This variation has a period equal to half the superlattice superperiod and follows the development of the ferromagnetic moment, pointing to a ferromagnetic phase developing at the interfaces. It occurs at the resonant energies for Mn3+ and Mn4+ valences. A model for these observations is presented, which includes a double-exchange two-site orbital and the variation with temperature of the hopping frequency t(ij) between the two sites. C1 [Smadici, S.; Abbamonte, P.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Nelson-Cheeseman, B. B.; Bhattacharya, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bhattacharya, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Smadici, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RI Bhattacharya, Anand/G-1645-2011 OI Bhattacharya, Anand/0000-0002-6839-6860 FU Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science: RSXS measurements [DE-FG02-06ER46285]; NSLS facilities [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; MRL facilities [DE-FG02-07ER46453, DE-FG02-07ER46471]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science: RSXS measurements by grant DE-FG02-06ER46285, NSLS facilities by DE-AC02-98CH10886, and MRL facilities by DE-FG02-07ER46453 and DE-FG02-07ER46471. Work at Argonne National Laboratory, including use of facilities at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 64 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174427 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174427 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 044FI UT WOS:000311604400003 ER PT J AU Batista, CD Somma, RD AF Batista, C. D. Somma, Rolando D. TI Condensation of Anyons in Frustrated Quantum Magnets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; MANY-FERMION SYSTEM; GROUND-STATES; CHAIN; GAS; STATISTICS; LATTICE; MODELS; FIELD AB We derive the exact ground space of a family of spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with uniaxial exchange anisotropy (XXZ) and interactions between nearest and next-nearest-neighbor spins. The Hamiltonian family, H-eff(Q), is parametrized by a single variable Q. By using a generalized Jordan-Wigner transformation that maps spins into anyons, we show that the exact ground states of H-eff(Q) correspond to a condensation of anyons with a statistical phase phi = -4Q. We also provide matrix-product state representations of some ground states that allow for the efficient computation of spin-spin correlation functions. C1 [Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Batista, CD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cdb@lanl.gov RI Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 FU U.S. DOE through the LDRD [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 22 AR 227203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.227203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 044GB UT WOS:000311606300013 PM 23368157 ER PT J AU Refaely-Abramson, S Sharifzadeh, S Govind, N Autschbach, J Neaton, JB Baer, R Kronik, L AF Refaely-Abramson, Sivan Sharifzadeh, Sahar Govind, Niranjan Autschbach, Jochen Neaton, Jeffrey B. Baer, Roi Kronik, Leeor TI Quasiparticle Spectra from a Nonempirical Optimally Tuned Range-Separated Hybrid Density Functional SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ORBITAL ENERGIES; GREENS-FUNCTION; APPROXIMATION; POTENTIALS; GRADIENT; PACKAGE; SOLIDS; GAP AB We present a method for obtaining outer-valence quasiparticle excitation energies from a density-functional-theory-based calculation, with an accuracy that is comparable to that of many-body perturbation theory within the GW approximation. The approach uses a range-separated hybrid density functional, with an asymptotically exact and short-range fractional Fock exchange. The functional contains two parameters, the range separation and the short-range Fock fraction. Both are determined nonempirically, per system, on the basis of the satisfaction of exact physical constraints for the ionization potential and frontier-orbital many-electron self-interaction, respectively. The accuracy of the method is demonstrated on four important benchmark organic molecules: perylene, pentacene, 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianydride (PTCDA), and 1,4,5,8-naphthalene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride (NTCDA). We envision that for the outer-valence excitation spectra of finite systems the approach could provide an inexpensive alternative to GW, opening the door to the study of presently out of reach large-scale systems. C1 [Refaely-Abramson, Sivan; Kronik, Leeor] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Sharifzadeh, Sahar; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Govind, Niranjan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Autschbach, Jochen] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Baer, Roi] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, Fritz Haber Ctr Mol Dynam, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. RP Refaely-Abramson, S (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RI Sharifzadeh, Sahar/L-9367-2013; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Sharifzadeh, Sahar/P-4881-2016; Autschbach, Jochen/S-5472-2016 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Sharifzadeh, Sahar/0000-0003-4215-4668; Autschbach, Jochen/0000-0001-9392-877X FU European Research Council; Israel Science Foundation; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation; National Science Foundation; Molecular Foundry; Network for Computational Nanotechnology; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER16066]; EMSL; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We thank Stephan Kummel (Bayreuth Univ.) for illuminating discussions. Work was supported by the European Research Council, the Israel Science Foundation, the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation, the National Science Foundation, the Molecular Foundry, the Network for Computational Nanotechnology, the U.S. Department of Energy (including Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER16066 to JA), and the EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. We thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing center for computational resources. NR 63 TC 95 Z9 95 U1 4 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 22 AR 226405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.226405 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 044GB UT WOS:000311606300009 PM 23368141 ER PT J AU Welch, DR Genoni, TC Thoma, C Bruner, N Rose, DV Hsu, SC AF Welch, D. R. Genoni, T. C. Thoma, C. Bruner, N. Rose, D. V. Hsu, S. C. TI Simulations of Magnetic Field Generation in Unmagnetized Plasmas via Beat-Wave Current Drive SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB This work describes the scientific basis and associated simulation results for the magnetization of an unmagnetized plasma via beat-wave current drive. Two-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations have been performed for a variety of angles between the injected waves to demonstrate beat-wave generation in agreement with theoretical predictions of the beat-wave wave vector and saturation time, revealing new 2D effects. The simulations clearly demonstrate electron acceleration by the beat waves and resultant current drive and magnetic field generation. The basic process depends entirely on the angle between the parent waves and the ratio of the beat-wave phase velocity to the electron thermal velocity. The wave to magnetic energy conversion efficiency of the cases examined is as high as 0.2%. The technique could enable novel plasma experiments in which the use of magnetic coils is infeasible. C1 [Welch, D. R.; Genoni, T. C.; Thoma, C.; Bruner, N.; Rose, D. V.] Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA. [Hsu, S. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Welch, DR (reprint author), Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA. OI Hsu, Scott/0000-0002-6737-4934 FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy FX We acknowledge excellent code support from R. E. Clark. This work was supported by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 22 AR 225002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.225002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 044GB UT WOS:000311606300006 PM 23368130 ER PT J AU Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Zhao, Y Matsuda, M Ku, W Liu, XR Gu, GD Lee, DH Birgeneau, RJ Tranquada, JM Xu, GY AF Xu, Zhijun Wen, Jinsheng Zhao, Yang Matsuda, Masaaki Ku, Wei Liu, Xuerong Gu, Genda Lee, D. -H. Birgeneau, R. J. Tranquada, J. M. Xu, Guangyong TI Temperature-Dependent Transformation of the Magnetic Excitation Spectrum on Approaching Superconductivity in Fe1+y-x(Ni/Cu)(x)Te0.5Se0.5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC-NEUTRON-SCATTERING; TRANSITION; STATE AB Spin excitations are one of the top candidates for mediating electron pairing in unconventional superconductors. Their coupling to superconductivity is evident in a large number of systems, by the observation of an abrupt redistribution of magnetic spectral weight at the superconducting transition temperature, T-c, for energies comparable to the superconducting gap. Here we report inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Fe-based superconductors, Fe1-x(Ni/Cu)(x)Te0.5Se0.5, that emphasize an additional signature. The overall shape of the low energy magnetic dispersion changes from two incommensurate vertical columns at T >> T-c to a distinctly different U-shaped dispersion at low temperature. Importantly, this spectral reconstruction is apparent for temperatures up to similar to 3T(c). If the magnetic excitations are involved in the pairing mechanism, their surprising modification on the approach to T-c demonstrates that strong interactions are involved. C1 [Xu, Zhijun; Wen, Jinsheng; Ku, Wei; Liu, Xuerong; Gu, Genda; Tranquada, J. M.; Xu, Guangyong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wen, Jinsheng; Lee, D. -H.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wen, Jinsheng; Lee, D. -H.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhao, Yang] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Zhao, Yang] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Matsuda, Masaaki] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Xu, Guangyong/A-8707-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013 OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Xu, Guangyong/0000-0003-1441-8275; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE FX We thank Igor Zaliznyak for useful discussions. Work at BNL is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at Berkeley is supported by the same office through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The research at ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. Z. J. X. and J. S. W. contributed equally to this work. NR 44 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 22 AR 227002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.227002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 044GB UT WOS:000311606300012 PM 23368150 ER PT J AU Zheng, H Wang, JB Huang, JY Cao, AJ Mao, SX AF Zheng, He Wang, Jianbo Huang, Jian Yu Cao, Ajing Mao, Scott X. TI In Situ Visualization of Birth and Annihilation of Grain Boundaries in an Au Nanocrystal SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GOLD NANOWIRES; ALUMINUM; SIMULATIONS; PLASTICITY; STRENGTH; STRESS AB The formation and vanishing processes of a low angle grain boundary (GB) in nanosized Au during tension and release of stress, respectively, were obsvered by in situ high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The nucleation of perfect dislocations led to the formation of a 15 degrees low angle GB inside an Au nanocrystal upon off-axial tensile loading (coupled uniaxial tensile and bending stress). Strikingly, the dislocations were completely annihilated accompanied with the disappearance of the GB after the removal of external stress, indicating that plastic bending is recoverable in the nanocrystal. The back force and surface stress played important roles in such a pseudoelastic behavior. This transient GB dynamics cannot be captured in ex situ experimental investigations. Such pseudoelastic bending deformation in nanosized crystals will have an important impact on the designing of nanomechanical devices with ultrahigh bending capability. C1 [Zheng, He; Wang, Jianbo] Wuhan Univ, Sch Phys & Technol, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Zheng, He; Wang, Jianbo] Wuhan Univ, MOE Key Lab Artificial Micro & Nanostruct, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Zheng, He; Mao, Scott X.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Huang, Jian Yu] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Cao, Ajing] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Mao, Scott X.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Wang, JB (reprint author), Wuhan Univ, Sch Phys & Technol, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. EM wang@whu.edu.cn; jyhuang8@yahoo.com; smao@engr.pitt.edu RI Zheng, He/E-2964-2012; Wang, Jianbo/D-9991-2011 OI Zheng, He/0000-0002-6476-8524; Wang, Jianbo/0000-0002-3315-3105 FU 973 Program [2011CB933300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51071110, 40972044, 51271134, J1210061]; China MOE NCET Program [NCET-07-0640]; MOE Doctoral Fund [20090141110059]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; NSF CMMI through University of Pittsburgh [08 010934]; Sandia National Lab; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Chinese Scholarship Council FX The in situ TEM experiment was supported by agreement between University of Pittsburgh and Sandia National Laboratory through user program. This work was supported by the 973 Program (2011CB933300), National Natural Science Foundation of China (51071110, 40972044, 51271134, J1210061), China MOE NCET Program (NCET-07-0640), MOE Doctoral Fund (20090141110059), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. S. M. acknowledges NSF CMMI 08 010934 through University of Pittsburgh and Sandia National Lab support. The authors would like to thank Professor Erik Bitzek in University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Dr. Christopher R. Weinberger at Sandia National Laboratory for their discussion and modeling effort. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. H. Z. would like to thank the Chinese Scholarship Council for financial support. The authors thank Hongqian Sang and Shuangfeng Jia from Wuhan University for their kind help in the HRTEM simulation. NR 29 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 86 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 22 AR 225501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.225501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 044GB UT WOS:000311606300007 PM 23368132 ER PT J AU Macridin, A Moritz, B Jarrell, M Maier, T AF Macridin, Alexandru Moritz, Brian Jarrell, M. Maier, Thomas TI Suppression of superconductivity in the Hubbard model by buckling and breathing phonons SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; DYNAMICS AB We study the effect of buckling and breathing phonons, relevant for cuprate superconductors, on the d-wave superconductivity in the two-dimensional Hubbard model by employing dynamical cluster Monte Carlo calculations. The interplay of electronic correlations and the electron-phonon interaction produces two competing effects: an enhancement of the effective d-wave pairing interaction, which favors d-wave superconductivity, and a strong renormalization of the single-particle propagator, which suppresses superconductivity. In the region of the parameter space relevant for cuprate superconductors, we find that the buckling and the breathing phonons suppress the superconductivity. C1 [Macridin, Alexandru] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Macridin, Alexandru; Jarrell, M.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Moritz, Brian] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Jarrell, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Maier, Thomas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Macridin, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM macridin@fnal.gov RI Moritz, Brian/D-7505-2015; Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012 OI Moritz, Brian/0000-0002-3747-8484; Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996 FU NSF [DMR-0312680, EPS-0132289, EPS-0447679]; CMSN DOE [DE-FG02-04ER46129]; ONR [N00014-05-1-0127]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy FX We thank T Devereaux, P Kent and G Sawatzky for useful discussions. This research was supported by NSF DMR-0312680, CMSN DOE DE-FG02-04ER46129, and ONR N00014-05-1-0127, and used resources provided by the Ohio Supercomputer Center and the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. TM acknowledges the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy. BM acknowledges the University of North Dakota Computational Research Center, supported by NSF grants EPS-0132289 and EPS-0447679. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 28 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 47 AR 475603 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/47/475603 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 033YI UT WOS:000310836900019 PM 23110956 ER PT J AU Kochemba, WM Pickel, DL Sumpter, BG Chen, JH Kilbey, SM AF Kochemba, W. Michael Pickel, Deanna L. Sumpter, Bobby G. Chen, Jihua Kilbey, S. Michael, II TI In Situ Formation of Pyridyl-Functionalized Poly(3-hexylthiophene)s via Quenching of the Grignard Metathesis Polymerization: Toward Ligands for Semiconductor Quantum Dots SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE self-assembly; poly(3-hexylthiophene); Grignard metathesis polymerization; DFT ID BROMINE-MAGNESIUM EXCHANGE; ORGANIC-INORGANIC NANOCOMPOSITES; CATALYST-TRANSFER POLYCONDENSATION; CHAIN-GROWTH POLYMERIZATION; PLACING CONJUGATED POLYMERS; END-GROUP FUNCTIONALIZATION; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HYBRID SOLAR-CELLS AB The synthesis of well-defined, end-functional poly(3-hexylthiophene)s (P3HTs) by in situ quenching of the Grignard metathesis (GRIM) polymerization is complicated by the extreme tendency to favor difunctional products in all but a few cases. A facile one-pot method for preparing 2-pyridyl and 3-pyridyl P3HTs with high abundance of monofunctional products is established via an examination of the kinetics of the end-functionalization quenching reaction with lithium chloride complexes of 2- and 3-pyridyl Grignard reagents. Density functional theory calculations guide the selection of pyridine as the end group, which provides the capacity to ligate cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanocrystals and arrests aggregation upon thermal annealing when dispersed in a P3HT matrix. The relative abundances of various end-functional products, as ascertained by high-resolution matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, can be altered through the use of 1-pentene as an additive: GRIM polymerizations quenched with 3-pyridyl and 2-pyridyl Grignard reagents show 5% and 18% abundances of difunctional, pyridyl-capped P3HTs, respectively, when 1-pentene is present at 1000:1 relative to the nickel catalyst. This represents a significant improvement compared to quenching with aryl Grignard reagents, where difunctional products predominate. The ability to manipulate end group compositions coupled with the propensity of pyridyl-functionalized P3HTs to ligate semiconductor quantum dots (SQDs) opens new possibilities for tuning the morphology of conjugated polymer/SQD blends. C1 [Kochemba, W. Michael; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Pickel, Deanna L.; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Chen, Jihua; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pickel, DL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pickeldl@ornl.gov; mkilbey@utk.edu RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Keene, Joseph/F-8874-2010 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; FU TN-SCORE; NSF-EPSCOR [EPS-1004083]; ORNL LDRD Program [5388]; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy FX Assistance with Grignard synthesis from David W. Uhrig and Peter Bonneson, as well as the programming skills of Monojoy Goswami, who developed the MATLAB program, is gratefully acknowledged. D.L.P. gratefully acknowledges Prof. Chrys Wesdemiotis for helpful discussions regarding the MALDI-TOF MS work. The authors thank the Rosenthal Group at Vanderbilt University for the generous donation of quantum dots. W.M.K. thankfully acknowledges financial support from TN-SCORE, a multidisciplinary research and training program sponsored by NSF-EPSCOR (EPS-1004083). D.L.P. and S.M.K. acknowledge support from ORNL LDRD Program (no. 5388). A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 59 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 5 U2 77 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 22 BP 4459 EP 4467 DI 10.1021/cm302915h PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 073UT UT WOS:000313769300025 ER PT J AU Cooper, VR Morris, JR Takagi, S Singh, DJ AF Cooper, Valentino R. Morris, James R. Takagi, Shigeyuki Singh, David J. TI La-Driven Morphotrophic Phase Boundary in the Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O-3-La(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O-3-PbTiO3 Solid Solution SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE ferroelectric; piezoelectric; electronic structure; solid solution model ID FERROELECTRIC-PHASE; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; POLARIZATION; PEROVSKITE; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITIONS; CRYSTAL; PBTIO3; ORDER AB We explore the Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O-3-La(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O-3-PbTiO3 pseudoternary phase diagram using density functional theory and a solid solution model. We find a region of stability against phase segregation that contains a morphotropic phase boundary. On the basis of the results, we identify a ferroelectrically active composition-dependent region that is likely to show strong electro-mechanical response. Furthermore, we find that La replacement for Bi not only lowers the polarization as might be expected, but also shifts the balance from tetragonality toward rhombohedral distortions. This may be of general use in modifying phase diagrams of A-site driven perovskite ferroelectric solid solutions to generate new morphotropic phase boundary systems. C1 [Cooper, Valentino R.; Morris, James R.; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Morris, James R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Takagi, Shigeyuki] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RP Cooper, VR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM coopervr@ornl.gov RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Takagi, Shigeyuki/D-1301-2013; Morris, J/I-4452-2012 OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Takagi, Shigeyuki/0000-0002-8434-7946; Morris, J/0000-0002-8464-9047 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX V.R.C. acknowledges C. Bridges and Z.-G. Ye for very helpful comments. This work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (V.R.C., J.R.M., D.J.S.). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 22 BP 4477 EP 4482 DI 10.1021/cm303059h PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 073UT UT WOS:000313769300027 ER PT J AU Iza, DC Munoz-Rojas, D Jia, QX Swartzentruber, B MacManus-Driscoll, JL AF Iza, Diana C. Munoz-Rojas, David Jia, Quanxi Swartzentruber, Brian MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. TI Tuning of defects in ZnO nanorod arrays used in bulk heterojunction solar cells SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE ZnO; Solar cells; Bulk heterojunction; Photoluminescence; Defects ID HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; OXIDE THIN-FILMS; ZINC-OXIDE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL GROWTH; QUANTUM DOTS; ELECTRODEPOSITION; NANOSTRUCTURES; EFFICIENCY; NANOWIRES AB With particular focus on bulk heterojunction solar cells incorporating ZnO nanorods, we study how different annealing environments (air or Zn environment) and temperatures impact on the photoluminescence response. Our work gives new insight into the complex defect landscape in ZnO, and it also shows how the different defect types can be manipulated. We have determined the emission wavelengths for the two main defects which make up the visible band, the oxygen vacancy emission wavelength at approximately 530 nm and the zinc vacancy emission wavelength at approximately 630 nm. The precise nature of the defect landscape in the bulk of the nanorods is found to be unimportant to photovoltaic cell performance although the surface structure is more critical. Annealing of the nanorods is optimum at 300 degrees C as this is a sufficiently high temperature to decompose Zn(OH)(2) formed at the surface of the nanorods during electrodeposition and sufficiently low to prevent ITO degradation. C1 [Iza, Diana C.; Munoz-Rojas, David; MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England. [Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Swartzentruber, Brian] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP MacManus-Driscoll, JL (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England. EM jld35@cam.ac.uk RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Munoz-Rojas, David/C-1227-2010 OI Munoz-Rojas, David/0000-0003-1234-0814 FU EU, Marie Curie program [219332]; European Research Council (ERC) [ERC-2009-AdG-247276-NOVOX]; EPSRC DTA studentship fund; International Copper Association; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL8500]; Sandia National Laboratories under the CINT User Proposal [U2011A1038]; Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca (CUR) del DIUE de la Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain FX The authors are grateful for the funding from the EU, Marie Curie program (FP7/2007-2013, grant agreement number 219332), the European Research Council (ERC) (Advanced Investigator grant ERC-2009-AdG-247276-NOVOX), the EPSRC DTA studentship fund, and the International Copper Association. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (contract number DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (contract number DE-AC04-94AL8500), under the CINT User Proposal U2011A1038. DMR acknowledges the support from the Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca (CUR) del DIUE de la Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain. The authors thank Dr. Ming Zhang for the assistance with IR measurements. NR 60 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 59 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1931-7573 J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT JI Nanoscale Res. Lett. PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 7 AR 655 DI 10.1186/1556-276X-7-655 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 064KS UT WOS:000313074400001 PM 23186280 ER PT J AU Jagadamma, S Mayes, MA Phillips, JR AF Jagadamma, Sindhu Mayes, Melanie A. Phillips, Jana R. TI Selective Sorption of Dissolved Organic Carbon Compounds by Temperate Soils SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID FOREST SOILS; STERILIZATION METHODS; VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; GAMMA-STERILIZATION; MINERAL SURFACES; MATTER FRACTIONS; PHENOLIC-ACIDS; AMINO-ACIDS; IRON-OXIDE AB Background: Physico-chemical sorption onto soil minerals is one of the major processes of dissolved organic carbon (OC) stabilization in deeper soils. The interaction of DOC on soil solids is related to the reactivity of soil minerals, the chemistry of sorbate functional groups, and the stability of sorbate to microbial degradation. This study was conducted to examine the sorption of diverse OC compounds (D-glucose, L-alanine, oxalic acid, salicylic acid, and sinapyl alcohol) on temperate climate soil orders (Mollisols, Ultisols and Alfisols). Methodology: Equilibrium batch experiments were conducted using 0-100 mg C L-1 at a solid-solution ratio of 1:60 for 48 hrs on natural soils and on soils sterilized by c-irradiation. The maximum sorption capacity, Q(max) and binding coefficient, k were calculated by fitting to the Langmuir model. Results: Ultisols appeared to sorb more glucose, alanine, and salicylic acid than did Alfisols or Mollisols and the isotherms followed a non-linear pattern (higher k). Sterile experiments revealed that glucose and alanine were both readily degraded and/or incorporated into microbial biomass because the observed Q(max) under sterile conditions decreased by 22-46% for glucose and 17-77% for alanine as compared to non-sterile conditions. Mollisols, in contrast, more readily reacted with oxalic acid (Q(max) of 886 mg kg(-1)) and sinapyl alcohol (Q(max) of 2031 mg kg(-1)), and no degradation was observed. The reactivity of Alfisols to DOC was intermediate to that of Ultisols and Mollisols, and degradation followed similar patterns as for Ultisols. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that three common temperate soil orders experienced differential sorption and degradation of simple OC compounds, indicating that sorbate chemistry plays a significant role in the sorptive stabilization of DOC. C1 [Jagadamma, Sindhu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jagadamma, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM jagadammas@ornl.gov FU United States Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research-Climate and Environmental Sciences Division; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Funding was provided by the United States Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research-Climate and Environmental Sciences Division. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; We thank Katherine Heal for collecting and sharing the soil samples used this study. We greatly appreciate the help from Mark Baldwin and Denise Lee of ORNL for gamma irradiation. We would also like to thank Prasesh Sharma and Vijay Loganathan of ORNL and Kim Magrini of NREL for providing useful comments on the manuscript. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. DOE.; The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 68 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 91 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 11 AR e50434 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0050434 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 048BS UT WOS:000311885800072 PM 23209742 ER PT J AU Weeks, AM Chang, MCY AF Weeks, Amy M. Chang, Michelle C. Y. TI Catalytic control of enzymatic fluorine specificity SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE enzyme mechanism; substrate selectivity ID MECHANISM-BASED INACTIVATION; COENZYME-A; ESTER HYDROLYSIS; 4-HYDROXYBENZOYL-COA THIOESTERASE; STREPTOMYCES-CATTLEYA; CARBANION MECHANISM; ENOLASE SUPERFAMILY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ACTIVE-SITE; BIOSYNTHESIS AB The investigation of unique chemical phenotypes has led to the discovery of enzymes with interesting behaviors that allow us to explore unusual function. The organofluorine-producing microbe Streptomyces cattleya has evolved a fluoroacetyl-CoA thioesterase (FlK) that demonstrates a surprisingly high level of discrimination for a single fluorine substituent on its substrate compared with the cellularly abundant hydrogen analog, acetyl-CoA. In this report, we show that the high selectivity of FlK is achieved through catalysis rather than molecular recognition, where deprotonation at the C-alpha position to form a putative ketene intermediate only occurs on the fluorinated substrate, thereby accelerating the rate of hydrolysis 10(4)-fold compared with the nonfluorinated congener. These studies provide insight into mechanisms of catalytic selectivity in a native system where the existence of two reaction pathways determines substrate rather than product selection. C1 [Weeks, Amy M.; Chang, Michelle C. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Michelle C. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Michelle C. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chang, MCY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mcchang@berkeley.edu FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [1S10RR023679-01, S10 RR16634-01]; NIH National Research Service Award Training Grant [1 T32 GMO66698]; National Science Foundation; University of California, Berkeley; NIH New Innovator Award [1 DP2 OD008696] FX We thank the Marletta Laboratory for use of their rapid chemical quench instrument and Lori Kohlstaedt University of California, Berkeley Vincent J. Coates Proteomics Facility) for FlK mass spectrometry analysis. The College of Chemistry NMR Facility (University of California, Berkeley) is supported in part by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grants 1S10RR023679-01 and S10 RR16634-01. A. M. W. also acknowledges the support of NIH National Research Service Award Training Grant 1 T32 GMO66698 and a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. This work was funded by generous support from University of California, Berkeley and NIH New Innovator Award 1 DP2 OD008696. NR 61 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 23 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 48 BP 19667 EP 19672 DI 10.1073/pnas.1212591109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 053ZN UT WOS:000312313900039 PM 23150553 ER PT J AU Sanford, RA Wagner, DD Wu, QZ Chee-Sanford, JC Thomas, SH Cruz-Garcia, C Rodriguez, G Massol-Deya, A Krishnani, KK Ritalahti, KM Nissen, S Konstantinidis, KT Loffler, FE AF Sanford, Robert A. Wagner, Darlene D. Wu, Qingzhong Chee-Sanford, Joanne C. Thomas, Sara H. Cruz-Garcia, Claribel Rodriguez, Gina Massol-Deya, Arturo Krishnani, Kishore K. Ritalahti, Kirsti M. Nissen, Silke Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T. Loeffler, Frank E. TI Unexpected nondenitrifier nitrous oxide reductase gene diversity and abundance in soils SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE nitrogen cycle; climate change ID WOLINELLA-SUCCINOGENES; NOSZ GENES; DENITRIFYING BACTERIA; PSEUDOMONAS-STUTZERI; N2O EMISSIONS; PCR PRIMERS; DENITRIFICATION; NITRATE; OZONE; MICROORGANISMS AB Agricultural and industrial practices more than doubled the intrinsic rate of terrestrial N fixation over the past century with drastic consequences, including increased atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) concentrations. N2O is a potent greenhouse gas and contributor to ozone layer destruction, and its release from fixed N is almost entirely controlled by microbial activities. Mitigation of N2O emissions to the atmosphere has been attributed exclusively to denitrifiers possessing NosZ, the enzyme system catalyzing N2O to N-2 reduction. We demonstrate that diverse microbial taxa possess divergent nos clusters with genes that are related yet evolutionarily distinct from the typical nos genes of denitirifers. nos clusters with atypical nosZ occur in Bacteria and Archaea that denitrify (44% of genomes), do not possess other denitrification genes (56%), or perform dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium(DNRA; (31%). Experiments with the DNRA soil bacterium Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans demonstrated that the atypical NosZ is an effective N2O reductase, and PCR-based surveys suggested that atypical nosZ are abundant in terrestrial environments. Bioinformatic analyses revealed that atypical nos clusters possess distinctive regulatory and functional components (e. g., Sec vs. Tat secretion pathway in typical nos), and that previous nosZ-targeted PCR primers do not capture the atypical nosZ diversity. Collectively, our results suggest that nondenitrifying populations with a broad range of metabolisms and habitats are potentially significant contributors to N2O consumption. Apparently, a large, previously unrecognized group of environmental nosZ has not been accounted for, and characterizing their contributions to N2O consumption will advance understanding of the ecological controls on N2O emissions and lead to refined greenhouse gas flux models. C1 [Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Nissen, Silke; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sanford, Robert A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Wagner, Darlene D.; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Wu, Qingzhong; Thomas, Sara H.; Cruz-Garcia, Claribel; Rodriguez, Gina; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Chee-Sanford, Joanne C.] ARS, USDA, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Rodriguez, Gina; Massol-Deya, Arturo] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Biol, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [Krishnani, Kishore K.] Indian Council Agr Res, Natl Inst Abiot Stress Management, Pune 413115, Maharashtra, India. [Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Nissen, Silke; Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM frank.loeffler@utk.edu RI Loeffler, Frank/M-8216-2013 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-SC0006662] FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomic Science Program, Award DE-SC0006662. NR 58 TC 98 Z9 99 U1 23 U2 262 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 48 BP 19709 EP 19714 DI 10.1073/pnas.1211238109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 053ZN UT WOS:000312313900046 PM 23150571 ER PT J AU White, TG Vorberger, J Brown, CRD Crowley, BJB Davis, P Glenzer, SH Harris, JWO Hochhaus, DC Le Pape, S Ma, T Murphy, CD Neumayer, P Pattison, LK Richardson, S Gericke, DO Gregori, G AF White, T. G. Vorberger, J. Brown, C. R. D. Crowley, B. J. B. Davis, P. Glenzer, S. H. Harris, J. W. O. Hochhaus, D. C. Le Pape, S. Ma, T. Murphy, C. D. Neumayer, P. Pattison, L. K. Richardson, S. Gericke, D. O. Gregori, G. TI Observation of inhibited electron-ion coupling in strongly heated graphite SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY RELAXATION; DENSE MATTER; SCATTERING; PLASMA AB Creating non-equilibrium states of matter with highly unequal electron and lattice temperatures (T-ele not equal T-ion) allows unsurpassed insight into the dynamic coupling between electrons and ions through time-resolved energy relaxation measurements. Recent studies on low-temperature laser-heated graphite suggest a complex energy exchange when compared to other materials. To avoid problems related to surface preparation, crystal quality and poor understanding of the energy deposition and transport mechanisms, we apply a different energy deposition mechanism, via laser-accelerated protons, to isochorically and non-radiatively heat macroscopic graphite samples up to temperatures close to the melting threshold. Using time-resolved x ray diffraction, we show clear evidence of a very small electron-ion energy transfer, yielding approximately three times longer relaxation times than previously reported. This is indicative of the existence of an energy transfer bottleneck in non-equilibrium warm dense matter. C1 [White, T. G.; Brown, C. R. D.; Crowley, B. J. B.; Murphy, C. D.; Gregori, G.] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Vorberger, J.; Gericke, D. O.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Brown, C. R. D.; Crowley, B. J. B.; Harris, J. W. O.; Pattison, L. K.; Richardson, S.] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Davis, P.; Glenzer, S. H.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Hochhaus, D. C.; Neumayer, P.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Extreme Matter Inst, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. RP White, TG (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM thomas.white@physics.ox.ac.uk; g.gregori1@physics.ox.ac.uk RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; Vorberger, Jan/D-9162-2015; OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; Crowley, Basil/0000-0001-9226-6006 FU EPSRC [EP/G007187/1, EP/D062837, EP/I014888/1]; AWE; Helmholtz Alliance EMMI; LDRD [11-ERI-050]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to thank all the staff at the Jupiter Laser Facility for their support. This research leading to these results was supported by EPSRC grants EP/G007187/1, EP/D062837, and EP/I014888/1. Partial support from AWE and from the Helmholtz Alliance EMMI is acknowledged. This work also received funding from LDRD grant No. 11-ERI-050 and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors would like to thanks Prof. Don Lamb and the FLASH team at the University of Chicago for discussions on this topic. NR 31 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 25 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 889 DI 10.1038/srep00889 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 045PC UT WOS:000311708300001 PM 23189238 ER PT J AU Qiao, ZA Huo, QS Chi, MF Veith, GM Binder, AJ Dai, S AF Qiao, Zhen-An Huo, Qisheng Chi, Miaofang Veith, Gabriel M. Binder, Andrew J. Dai, Sheng TI A "Ship-In-A-Bottle" Approach to Synthesis of Polymer Dots@Silica or Polymer Dots@Carbon Core-Shell Nanospheres SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HOLLOW NANOSPHERES; LITHIUM STORAGE; NANOPARTICLES; NITRIDE; NANOREACTORS; NANORATTLE; CHEMISTRY; COLLOIDS; SPHERES; IONS AB A "ship-in-a-bottle" approach to the entrapment and assembly of nanometer-sized polymer dots in hollow silica or carbon nanospheres with size-selective micropores is presented. This new type of core-shell nanospheres exhibits excellent photoluminescence properties and significant adsorption capabilities for transition-metal ions. [GRAPHICS] . C1 [Qiao, Zhen-An; Binder, Andrew J.; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chi, Miaofang; Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Huo, Qisheng] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Inorgan Synth & Preparat Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. RP Dai, S (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM dais@ornl.gov RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Qiao, Zhen-An/0000-0001-6064-9360 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [De-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE FX The research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. GMV was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Part of the TEM work was performed at ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. ZQ and SD would like to thank Prof. A. H. Lu (Dalian University of Technology) for suggestion and help in synthesis of hollow carbon nanospheres. NR 35 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 16 U2 321 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 45 BP 6017 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201202620 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 051MC UT WOS:000312130300004 PM 22976113 ER PT J AU McDowell, MT Ryu, I Lee, SW Wang, CM Nix, WD Cui, Y AF McDowell, Matthew T. Ryu, Ill Lee, Seok Woo Wang, Chongmin Nix, William D. Cui, Yi TI Studying the Kinetics of Crystalline Silicon Nanoparticle Lithiation with In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; SIZE-DEPENDENT FRACTURE; ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION; HIGH-CAPACITY; THIN-FILMS; ANODES; NANOWIRES; LI; ALLOYS; INSERTION AB In situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used to study the electrochemical lithiation of high-capacity crystalline Si nanoparticles for use in Li-ion battery anodes. The lithiation reaction slows down as it progresses into the particle interior, and analysis suggests that this behavior is due not to diffusion limitation but instead to the influence of mechanical stress on the driving force for reaction. C1 [McDowell, Matthew T.; Ryu, Ill; Lee, Seok Woo; Nix, William D.; Cui, Yi] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Cui, Yi] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cui, Y (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM yicui@stanford.edu RI Cui, Yi/L-5804-2013; Lee, Seok Woo/B-9792-2015 OI Cui, Yi/0000-0002-6103-6352; Lee, Seok Woo/0000-0003-2459-7174 FU Chevron Stanford Graduate Fellowship; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship; National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering through the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory LDRD project [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Energy efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program [6951379]; KAUST [KUK-F1-038-02]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER46163] FX M.T.M. acknowledges support from the Chevron Stanford Graduate Fellowship, the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship, and the National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship. Portions of this work are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 through the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory LDRD project and the Assistant Secretary for Energy efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract No. 6951379 under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. S. W. L. acknowledges support from KAUST (No. KUK-F1-038-02). C. M. W. acknowledges support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The in situ TEM work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. W.D.N. and I. R. gratefully acknowledge support of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-FG02-04ER46163. The authors would like to thank Dr. Mauro Pasta for helpful comments. NR 46 TC 195 Z9 196 U1 38 U2 400 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 45 BP 6034 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201202744 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 051MC UT WOS:000312130300007 PM 22945804 ER PT J AU Vakaryuk, V Stanev, V Lee, WC Levchenko, A AF Vakaryuk, Victor Stanev, Valentin Lee, Wei-Cheng Levchenko, Alex TI Topological Defect-Phase Soliton and the Pairing Symmetry of a Two-Band Superconductor: Role of the Proximity Effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NIOBIUM; MASS AB We suggest a mechanism which promotes the existence of a phase soliton-a topological defect formed in the relative phase of superconducting gaps of a two-band superconductor with s(+-) type of pairing. This mechanism exploits the proximity effect with a conventional s-wave superconductor which favors the alignment of the phases of the two-band superconductor which, in the case of s(+-) pairing, are pi shifted in the absence of proximity. In the case of a strong proximity such an effect can be used to reduce the soliton's energy below the energy of a soliton-free state, thus making the soliton thermodynamically stable. Based on this observation we consider an experimental setup, applicable for both stable and metastable solitons, which can be used to distinguish between s(+-) and s(++) types of pairing in the iron-based multiband superconductors. C1 [Vakaryuk, Victor; Stanev, Valentin] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vakaryuk, Victor] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Vakaryuk, Victor] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Lee, Wei-Cheng] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Levchenko, Alex] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Vakaryuk, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM vakaryuk@gmail.com FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC0298CH1088]; Michigan State University FX V. V. and V. S. thank Jasper van Wezel, Thomas Prolier, Alexei Koshelev, and Michael Norman for useful discussions. The financial support was provided by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, under Grant No. DE-AC0298CH1088. A. L. acknowledges support from Michigan State University. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 22 AR 227003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.227003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 043MB UT WOS:000311546600019 PM 23368151 ER PT J AU Andolina, CM Klemm, PJ Floyd, WC Frechet, JMJ Raymond, KN AF Andolina, Christopher M. Klemm, Piper J. Floyd, William C., III Frechet, Jean M. J. Raymond, Kenneth N. TI Analysis of Lanthanide Complex Dendrimer Conjugates for Bimodal NIR and MRI Imaging SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC ENERGY LEVELS; CONTRAST AGENTS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; WATER-MOLECULES; HIGH-RELAXIVITY; AQUO IONS; NONRADIATIVE DEACTIVATION; GADOLINIUM COMPLEX; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; FIELD-STRENGTH AB Advances in clinical diagnostic instrumentation have enabled some imaging modalities to be run concurrently. For diagnostic purposes, multimodal imaging can allow for rapid location and accurate identification of a patient's illness. The paramagnetic and near infrared (NIR) properties of Dy(III) and Yb(III) are interesting candidates for the development of bimodal NIR and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. To enhance their intrinsic bimodal properties, these lanthanides were chelated using the hexadentate-all-oxygen-donor-ligand TREN-bis(1-Me)-3,2-HOPO-TAM-NX (NX, where X = 1, 2, or 3) and subsequently conjugated to the esteramide dendrimer (EA) to improve bioavailability, solubility, and relaxivity. Of these new complexes synthesized and evaluated, DyN1-EA had the largest ionic T-1 relaxivity, 7.60 mM(-1) s(-1), while YbN3-EA had the largest ionic T-2 relaxivity with a NIR quantum yield of 0.17% when evaluated in mouse serum. This is the first Yb(III). bimodal NIR/T-2 MM contrast agent of its kind evaluated. C1 [Andolina, Christopher M.; Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Klemm, Piper J.; Floyd, William C., III; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Raymond, KN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu RI Andolina, Christopher/D-4639-2013; OI Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163 FU NIH [R01 EB 002047, HL069832]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge NIH Grant R01 EB 002047 and NIH Grant HL069832. Work at LBNL is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Professor Christopher J. Chang for the use of a 60 MHz relaxometer and Adam D. Hill for assistance. NR 79 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 22 BP 8982 EP 8990 DI 10.1021/ma302206g PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 043DC UT WOS:000311522100005 PM 23226878 ER PT J AU Wong, DT Wang, C Beers, KM Kortright, JB Balsara, NP AF Wong, David T. Wang, Cheng Beers, Keith M. Kortright, Jeffrey B. Balsara, Nitash P. TI Mesoporous Block Copolymer Morphology Studied by Contrast-Matched Resonant Soft X-ray Scattering SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID DOMAIN-BOUNDARY STRUCTURE; ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION; POLYETHYLENE BLOCK; FILMS CAST; ISOPRENE; STYRENE; MIXTURES; BLENDS; THERMODYNAMICS AB We demonstrate the use of contrast matched resonant soft X-ray scattering (RSoXS) for studying the morphology of mesoporous polystyrene-block-polyethylene-block-polystyrene (SES) copolymer membranes. The mesoporous membranes were obtained by blending the SES copolymer and polystyrene (PS) homopolymer to obtain a nonporous membrane, followed by selective dissolution of the PS. If the PS homopolymer chains are initially located within the PS microphase of the SES copolymer, then one obtains a porous film wherein the pores are lined with PS. We refer to this as the templated morphology. The membranes are thus composed of three phases; voids, PS, and PE. Conventional techniques such as small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) only distinguish between the polymer and the voids. The main advance in this paper is to show that microphase separation between PS and PE can be studied by contrast-matched RSoXS in spite of the presence of voids. Under certain circumstances, we obtain mesoporous membranes that are not templated by the SES copolymer. We show that RSoXS can be used to distinguish between templated and nontemplated, mesoporous films. C1 [Wong, David T.; Beers, Keith M.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wong, David T.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beers, Keith M.; Kortright, Jeffrey B.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu RI Wang, Cheng /E-7399-2012; Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014 FU Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. The Advanced Light Source is supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also thank Dr. Anthony Young at the Advanced Light Source for his generous help and useful discussions with the RSoXS experiments. NR 46 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 22 BP 9188 EP 9195 DI 10.1021/ma3019206 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 043DC UT WOS:000311522100029 ER PT J AU Jia, CJ Chen, CC Sorini, AP Moritz, B Devereaux, TP AF Jia, C. J. Chen, C-C Sorini, A. P. Moritz, B. Devereaux, T. P. TI Uncovering selective excitations using the resonant profile of indirect inelastic x-ray scattering in correlated materials: observing two-magnon scattering and relation to the dynamical structure factor SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; ELECTRONS AB Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a spectroscopic technique that has been widely used to study various elementary excitations in correlated and other condensed matter systems. For strongly correlated materials, besides boosting the overall signal the dependence of the resonant profile on incident photon energy is still not fully understood. Previous endeavors in connecting indirect RIXS, such as Cu K-edge where scattering takes place only via the core-hole created as an intermediate state, with the charge dynamical structure factor S(q, omega) neglected complicated dependence on the intermediate state configuration. To resolve this issue, we performed an exact diagonalization study of the RIXS cross-section using the single-band Hubbard model by fully addressing the intermediate state contribution. Our results are relevant to indirect RIXS in correlated materials, such as high-T-c cuprates. We demonstrate that RIXS spectra can be reduced to S(q, omega) when there is no screening channel for the core-hole potential in the intermediate state. We also show that two-magnon excitations are highlighted at the resonant photon energy when the core-hole potential in the corresponding intermediate state is poorly screened. Our results demonstrate that different elementary excitations can be emphasized at different intermediate states, such that selecting the exact incident energy is critical when trying to capture a particular elementary excitation. C1 [Jia, C. J.; Chen, C-C; Moritz, B.; Devereaux, T. P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Jia, C. J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Sorini, A. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Moritz, B.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA. [Devereaux, T. P.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Jia, CJ (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM chunjing@stanford.edu RI Moritz, Brian/D-7505-2015; OI Moritz, Brian/0000-0002-3747-8484; Jia, Chunjing/0000-0001-7999-1932 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences Network (CMCSN) [DE-FG02-08ER46540]; Stanford Graduate Fellows in Science and Engineering; US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank J P Hill for valuable discussions. This work was supported at SLAC and Stanford University by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under contract no. DE-AC02-76SF00515 and by the Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences Network (CMCSN) under contract no. DE-FG02-08ER46540. C J J was also supported by the Stanford Graduate Fellows in Science and Engineering. A portion of the computational work was performed using the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 29 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 113038 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/113038 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 043WI UT WOS:000311580900003 ER PT J AU Kameda, D Kubo, T Ohnishi, T Kusaka, K Yoshida, A Yoshida, K Ohtake, M Fukuda, N Takeda, H Tanaka, K Inabe, N Yanagisawa, Y Gono, Y Watanabe, H Otsu, H Baba, H Ichihara, T Yamaguchi, Y Takechi, M Nishimura, S Ueno, H Yoshimi, A Sakurai, H Motobayashi, T Nakao, T Mizoi, Y Matsushita, M Ieki, K Kobayashi, N Tanaka, K Kawada, Y Tanaka, N Deguchi, S Satou, Y Kondo, Y Nakamura, T Yoshinaga, K Ishii, C Yoshii, H Miyashita, Y Uematsu, N Shiraki, Y Sumikama, T Chiba, J Ideguchi, E Saito, A Yamaguchi, T Hachiuma, I Suzuki, T Moriguchi, T Ozawa, A Ohtsubo, T Famiano, MA Geissel, H Nettleton, AS Tarasov, OB Bazin, D Sherrill, BM Manikonda, SL Nolen, JA AF Kameda, D. Kubo, T. Ohnishi, T. Kusaka, K. Yoshida, A. Yoshida, K. Ohtake, M. Fukuda, N. Takeda, H. Tanaka, K. Inabe, N. Yanagisawa, Y. Gono, Y. Watanabe, H. Otsu, H. Baba, H. Ichihara, T. Yamaguchi, Y. Takechi, M. Nishimura, S. Ueno, H. Yoshimi, A. Sakurai, H. Motobayashi, T. Nakao, T. Mizoi, Y. Matsushita, M. Ieki, K. Kobayashi, N. Tanaka, K. Kawada, Y. Tanaka, N. Deguchi, S. Satou, Y. Kondo, Y. Nakamura, T. Yoshinaga, K. Ishii, C. Yoshii, H. Miyashita, Y. Uematsu, N. Shiraki, Y. Sumikama, T. Chiba, J. Ideguchi, E. Saito, A. Yamaguchi, T. Hachiuma, I. Suzuki, T. Moriguchi, T. Ozawa, A. Ohtsubo, T. Famiano, M. A. Geissel, H. Nettleton, A. S. Tarasov, O. B. Bazin, D. Sherrill, B. M. Manikonda, S. L. Nolen, J. A. TI Observation of new microsecond isomers among fission products from in-flight fission of 345 MeV/nucleon U-238 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MU-S-ISOMERS; BEAM SEPARATOR BIGRIPS; NEUTRON-RICH; SHAPE COEXISTENCE; 1ST OBSERVATION; ISOTOPIC-SEPARATION; PROJECTILE-FISSION; NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; LEVEL STRUCTURE; BETA-DECAY AB A search for isomeric gamma decays among fission fragments from 345 MeV/nucleon U-238 has been performed at the RIKEN Nishina Center RI Beam Factory. Fission fragments were selected and identified using the superconducting in-flight separator BigRIPS and were implanted in an aluminum stopper. Delayed gamma rays were detected using three clover-type high-purity germanium detectors located at the focal plane within a time window of 20 mu s following the implantation. We identified a total of 54 microsecond isomers with half-lives of similar to 0.1-10 mu s, including the discovery of 18 new isomers in very neutron-rich nuclei: Ti-59(m), As-90(m), Se-92(m), Se-93(m), Br-94(m), Br-95(m), Br-96(m), Rb-97(m), Nb-108(m), Mo-109(m), Ru-117(m), Ru-119(m), Rh-120(m), Rh-122(m), Pd-121(m), Pd-124(m), Ag-124(m), and Ag-126(m), and obtained a wealth of spectroscopic information such as half-lives, gamma-ray energies, gamma-ray relative intensities, and gamma gamma coincidences over a wide range of neutron-rich exotic nuclei. Proposed level schemes are presented for Ti-59(m), Ga-82(m), Br-92(m), Br-94(m), Br-95(m), Rb-97(m), Rb-98(m), Nb-108(m), Zr-108(m), Mo-109(m), Ru-117(m), Ru-119(m), Rh-120(m), Rh-122(m), Pd-121(m), Ag-124(m), and Ag-125(m), based on the obtained spectroscopic information and the systematics in neighboring nuclei. The nature of the nuclear isomerism is discussed in relation to the evolution of nuclear structure. C1 [Kameda, D.; Kubo, T.; Ohnishi, T.; Kusaka, K.; Yoshida, A.; Yoshida, K.; Ohtake, M.; Fukuda, N.; Takeda, H.; Tanaka, K.; Inabe, N.; Yanagisawa, Y.; Gono, Y.; Watanabe, H.; Otsu, H.; Baba, H.; Ichihara, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Takechi, M.; Nishimura, S.; Ueno, H.; Yoshimi, A.; Sakurai, H.; Motobayashi, T.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Nakao, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Mizoi, Y.] Osaka Electrocommun Univ, Dept Engn Sci, Neyagawa, Osaka 5728530, Japan. [Matsushita, M.; Ieki, K.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Kobayashi, N.; Tanaka, K.; Kawada, Y.; Tanaka, N.; Deguchi, S.; Satou, Y.; Kondo, Y.; Nakamura, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Yoshinaga, K.; Ishii, C.; Yoshii, H.; Miyashita, Y.; Uematsu, N.; Shiraki, Y.; Sumikama, T.; Chiba, J.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan. [Ideguchi, E.; Saito, A.] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Study, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Yamaguchi, T.; Hachiuma, I.; Suzuki, T.] Saitama Univ, Dept Phys, Sakura Ku, Saitama 3388570, Japan. [Moriguchi, T.; Ozawa, A.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Ohtsubo, T.] Niigata Univ, Inst Phys, Nishi Ku, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Famiano, M. A.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Geissel, H.] Gesell Schwerionenforshung GSI MbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Nettleton, A. S.; Tarasov, O. B.; Bazin, D.; Sherrill, B. M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Manikonda, S. L.; Nolen, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kameda, D (reprint author), RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. EM kameda@ribf.riken.jp RI Sherrill, Bradley/B-3378-2011; Satou, Yoshiteru/N-2632-2014; SAKURAI, HIROYOSHI/G-5085-2014; Mizoi, Yutaka/B-2112-2014; Yoshimi, Akihiro/C-8539-2015; Nakamura, Takashi/N-5390-2015; Ueno, Hideki/A-7472-2015 OI Satou, Yoshiteru/0000-0003-3627-0435; Mizoi, Yutaka/0000-0002-4749-0815; Nakamura, Takashi/0000-0002-1838-9363; Ueno, Hideki/0000-0003-4150-9500 FU RI Beam Factory [NP0702-RIBF20]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0606007, PHY-0855013, PHY-0735989]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-03ER41265] FX The present experiment was carried out under Program No. NP0702-RIBF20 at the RI Beam Factory operated by RIKEN Nishina Center, RIKEN and CNS, University of Tokyo. The authors are grateful to the RIBF accelerator crew for providing the uranium beam. They also would like to thank Dr. Y. Yano, RIKEN Nishina Center, for his support and encouragement. S. M. and J.N. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors A.N., O.T., D. B., and B. S. were supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0606007 and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER41265. M. F. was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0855013 and No. PHY-0735989. T. K. is grateful to Professor J. Kasagi and Dr. J. Stasko for their careful reading of the manuscript. NR 92 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 054319 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054319 PG 21 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 043IZ UT WOS:000311537600002 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Buenger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Tico, J. Garra Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. TI Study of high-multiplicity three-prong and five-prong tau decays at BABAR SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FINAL-STATES; MONTE-CARLO; COLLISIONS; JETS AB We present measurements of the branching fractions of three-prong and five-prong tau decay modes using a sample of 430 million tau lepton pairs, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 468 fb(-1), collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e_e storage rings at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The tau(-) -> (3 pi)(-) eta nu(tau), tau(-) -> (3 pi)(-) omega nu(tau), and tau(-) f(1) (1285)nu(tau) branching fractions are presented, as well as a new limit on the branching fraction of the second-class current decay tau(-) -> pi(-) eta'(958)nu(tau). We search for the decay mode tau(-) -> K- eta'(958)nu(tau) and for five-prong decay modes with kaons, and place the first upper limits on their branching fractions. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.; Munerato, M.] Univ Barcelona, Dept ECM, Fac Fis, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] INFN Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [So, R. Y.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Khan, A.; Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. 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H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] INFN Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.; Robutti, E.] INFN Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Lee, C. L.; Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Edwards, A. J.] Harvey Mudd Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. [Adametz, A.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Lacker, H. M.; Lueck, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Dauncey, P. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rubin, A. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Queen Mary Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Griessinger, K.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cheaib, R.; Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] INFN Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Godang, R.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014 OI Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035 FU BABAR; SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a'l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a'l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 26 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 092010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092010 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 043JC UT WOS:000311538000001 ER PT J AU Rosenberg, MJ Ross, JS Li, CK Town, RPJ Seguin, FH Frenje, JA Froula, DH Petrasso, RD AF Rosenberg, M. J. Ross, J. S. Li, C. K. Town, R. P. J. Seguin, F. H. Frenje, J. A. Froula, D. H. Petrasso, R. D. TI Characterization of single and colliding laser-produced plasma bubbles using Thomson scattering and proton radiography SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID INERTIAL-CONFINEMENT-FUSION; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; TEMPERATURE; FIELD; IGNITION; DENSITY; OMEGA AB Time-resolved measurements of electron and ion temperatures using Thomson scattering have been combined with proton radiography data for comprehensive characterization of individual laser-produced plasma bubbles or the interaction of bubble pairs, where reconnection of azimuthal magnetic fields occurs. Measurements of ion and electron temperatures agree with LASNEX simulations of single plasma bubbles, which include the physics of magnetic fields. There is negligible difference in temperatures between a single plasma bubble and the interaction region of bubble pairs, although the ion temperature may be slightly higher due to the collision of expanding plasmas. These results are consistent with reconnection in a beta similar to 8 plasma, where the release of magnetic energy (<5% of the electron thermal energy) does not appreciably affect the hydrodynamics. C1 [Rosenberg, M. J.; Li, C. K.; Seguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ross, J. S.; Town, R. P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Froula, D. H.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Rosenberg, MJ (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM mrosenbe@mit.edu FU US DOE [DE-FG52-09NA29553]; NLUF [DE-NA0000877]; LLE [414-090-G]; LLNL [B580243] FX The authors thank the OMEGA operations crew for their assistance in carrying out these experiments. This work is supported in part by US DOE (Grant No. DE-FG52-09NA29553), NLUF (Grant No. DE-NA0000877), LLE (Grant No. 414-090-G), and LLNL (Grant No. B580243). NR 37 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 056407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.056407 PN 2 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 043LJ UT WOS:000311544800002 PM 23214896 ER PT J AU Kolski, JS Macek, RJ McCrady, RC Pang, XY AF Kolski, Jeffrey S. Macek, Robert J. McCrady, Rodney C. Pang, Xiaoying TI Independent component analysis applied to long bunch beams in the Los Alamos Proton Storage Ring SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICS AB Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful blind source separation (BSS) method. Compared to the typical BSS method, principal component analysis, ICA is more robust to noise, coupling, and nonlinearity. The conventional ICA application to turn-by-turn position data from multiple beam position monitors (BPMs) yields information about cross-BPM correlations. With this scheme, multi-BPM ICA has been used to measure the transverse betatron phase and amplitude functions, dispersion function, linear coupling, sextupole strength, and nonlinear beam dynamics. We apply ICA in a new way to slices along the bunch revealing correlations of particle motion within the beam bunch. We digitize beam signals of the long bunch at the Los Alamos Proton Storage Ring with a single device (BPM or fast current monitor) for an entire injection-extraction cycle. ICA of the digitized beam signals results in source signals, which we identify to describe varying betatron motion along the bunch, locations of transverse resonances along the bunch, measurement noise, characteristic frequencies of the digitizing oscilloscopes, and longitudinal beam structure. C1 [Kolski, Jeffrey S.; Macek, Robert J.; McCrady, Rodney C.; Pang, Xiaoying] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kolski, JS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jkolski@lanl.gov OI Macek, Robert/0000-0003-3196-0533 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-92ER40747]; NSF [NSF PHY-0852368] FX We give special thanks to S. Y. Lee of Indiana University for suggesting this problem. This work was supported in part by United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by grants from the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-FG02-92ER40747 and the NSF under Contract No. NSF PHY-0852368. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 11 AR 112802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.112802 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 043MK UT WOS:000311547500001 ER PT J AU Das, T Durakiewicz, T Zhu, JX Joyce, JJ Sarrao, JL Graf, MJ AF Das, Tanmoy Durakiewicz, Tomasz Zhu, Jian-Xin Joyce, John J. Sarrao, John L. Graf, Matthias J. TI Imaging the Formation of High-Energy Dispersion Anomalies in the Actinide UCoGa5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID FERMI-SURFACE PROPERTIES; UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; INSTABILITY; URANIUM AB We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to image the emergence of substantial dispersion and spectral-weight anomalies in the electronic renormalization of the actinide compound UCoGa5 that was presumed to belong to a conventional Fermi-liquid family. Kinks or abrupt breaks in the slope of the quasiparticle dispersion are detected both at low (approximately 130 meV) and high (approximately 1 eV) binding energies below the Fermi energy, ruling out any significant contribution of phonons. We perform numerical calculations to demonstrate that the anomalies are adequately described by coupling between itinerant fermions and spin fluctuations arising from the particle-hole continuum of the spin-orbit-split 5f states of uranium. These anomalies resemble the "waterfall'' phenomenon of the high-temperature copper-oxide superconductors, suggesting that spin fluctuations are a generic route toward multiform electronic phases in correlated materials as different as high-temperature superconductors and actinides. C1 [Das, Tanmoy; Durakiewicz, Tomasz; Zhu, Jian-Xin; Joyce, John J.; Sarrao, John L.; Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the LANL LDRD Program; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; University of Wisconsin; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank A. V. Balatsky, F. Ronning, and E. D. Bauer for discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the LANL LDRD Program (J.-X. Z. and M. J. G.) and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (T. Das, T. D., J. J. J., and J. L. S.). Photoemission spectroscopy at the SRC is supported by the University of Wisconsin. Computations at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 41 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 2 IS 4 AR 041012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.041012 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 043NF UT WOS:000311549800001 ER PT J AU Sigdel, T Dinh, V Nicora, CD Qian, WJ Camp, D Sarwal, M AF Sigdel, T. Dinh, V Nicora, C. D. Qian, W-J Camp, D. Sarwal, M. TI Identification of Potential Blood Protein Biomarkers and Novel Insight Into Acute Rejection and Transplant Injury through Serum Proteomics SO TRANSPLANTATION LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Sigdel, T.; Dinh, V; Sarwal, M.] CPMC Res Inst, San Francisco, CA USA. [Nicora, C. D.; Qian, W-J; Camp, D.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0041-1337 EI 1534-6080 J9 TRANSPLANTATION JI Transplantation PD NOV 27 PY 2012 VL 94 IS 10 SU S MA 2287 BP 1191 EP 1191 PG 1 WC Immunology; Surgery; Transplantation SC Immunology; Surgery; Transplantation GA V45WJ UT WOS:000209846404507 ER PT J AU Bond-Lamberty, B Bunn, AG Thomson, AM AF Bond-Lamberty, Ben Bunn, Andrew G. Thomson, Allison M. TI Multi-Year Lags between Forest Browning and Soil Respiration at High Northern Latitudes SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID TREE MORTALITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; VARIABLE IMPORTANCE; GLOBAL DATABASE; CARBON RELEASE; PLANT-GROWTH; CO2 FLUX; DROUGHT; PRODUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE AB High-latitude northern ecosystems are experiencing rapid climate changes, and represent a large potential climate feedback because of their high soil carbon densities and shifting disturbance regimes. A significant carbon flow from these ecosystems is soil respiration (R-S, the flow of carbon dioxide, generated by plant roots and soil fauna, from the soil surface to atmosphere), and any change in the high-latitude carbon cycle might thus be reflected in R-S observed in the field. This study used two variants of a machine-learning algorithm and least squares regression to examine how remotely-sensed canopy greenness (NDVI), climate, and other variables are coupled to annual R-S based on 105 observations from 64 circumpolar sites in a global database. The addition of NDVI roughly doubled model performance, with the best-performing models explaining similar to 62% of observed RS variability. We show that early-summer NDVI from previous years is generally the best single predictor of RS, and is better than current-year temperature or moisture. This implies significant temporal lags between these variables, with multi-year carbon pools exerting large-scale effects. Areas of decreasing R-S are spatially correlated with browning boreal forests and warmer temperatures, particularly in western North America. We suggest that total circumpolar R-S may have slowed by similar to 5% over the last decade, depressed by forest stress and mortality, which in turn decrease R-S. Arctic tundra may exhibit a significantly different response, but few data are available with which to test this. Combining large-scale remote observations and small-scale field measurements, as done here, has the potential to allow inferences about the temporal and spatial complexity of the large-scale response of northern ecosystems to changing climate. C1 [Bond-Lamberty, Ben; Thomson, Allison M.] Univ Maryland, Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bunn, Andrew G.] Western Washington Univ, Huxley Coll, Dept Environm Sci, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA. RP Bond-Lamberty, B (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM bondlamberty@pnnl.gov RI Thomson, Allison/B-1254-2010; Bond-Lamberty, Ben/C-6058-2008 OI Bond-Lamberty, Ben/0000-0001-9525-4633 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science; NASA's Land Cover/Land Use Change program [08-LCLUC08-1-0043] FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science, and the authors gratefully acknowledge support from NASA's Land Cover/Land Use Change program (award 08-LCLUC08-1-0043) to AGB. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. This study would not have been possible without the many researchers who collected and published the data used here. NR 59 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 34 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 11 AR e50441 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0050441 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 048RI UT WOS:000311929800079 PM 23189202 ER PT J AU Petersen, PD Lau, J Ebert, B Yang, F Verhertbruggen, Y Kim, JS Varanasi, P Suttangkakul, A Auer, M Loque, D Scheller, HV AF Petersen, Pia Damm Lau, Jane Ebert, Berit Yang, Fan Verhertbruggen, Yves Kim, Jin Sun Varanasi, Patanjali Suttangkakul, Anongpat Auer, Manfred Loque, Dominique Scheller, Henrik Vibe TI Engineering of plants with improved properties as biofuels feedstocks by vessel-specific complementation of xylan biosynthesis mutants SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Xylan; Irregular xylem mutant; Secondary cell wall; VND6; VND7; Transcription factors; Biofuels; Pentoses; Saccharification; Lignin ID SECONDARY CELL-WALL; NAC TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; REDUCING END-GROUPS; GLUCURONOXYLAN BIOSYNTHESIS; WOOD FORMATION; GLYCOSYL TRANSFERASES; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; DOWN-REGULATION; DIRECT TARGET; POPLAR AB Background: Cost-efficient generation of second-generation biofuels requires plant biomass that can easily be degraded into sugars and further fermented into fuels. However, lignocellulosic biomass is inherently recalcitrant toward deconstruction technologies due to the abundant lignin and cross-linked hemicelluloses. Furthermore, lignocellulosic biomass has a high content of pentoses, which are more difficult to ferment into fuels than hexoses. Engineered plants with decreased amounts of xylan in their secondary walls have the potential to render plant biomass a more desirable feedstock for biofuel production. Results: Xylan is the major non-cellulosic polysaccharide in secondary cell walls, and the xylan deficient irregular xylem (irx) mutants irx7, irx8 and irx9 exhibit severe dwarf growth phenotypes. The main reason for the growth phenotype appears to be xylem vessel collapse and the resulting impaired transport of water and nutrients. We developed a xylan-engineering approach to reintroduce xylan biosynthesis specifically into the xylem vessels in the Arabidopsis irx7, irx8 and irx9 mutant backgrounds by driving the expression of the respective glycosyltransferases with the vessel-specific promoters of the VND6 and VND7 transcription factor genes. The growth phenotype, stem breaking strength, and irx morphology was recovered to varying degrees. Some of the plants even exhibited increased stem strength compared to the wild type. We obtained Arabidopsis plants with up to 23% reduction in xylose levels and 18% reduction in lignin content compared to wild-type plants, while exhibiting wild-type growth patterns and morphology, as well as normal xylem vessels. These plants showed a 42% increase in saccharification yield after hot water pretreatment. The VND7 promoter yielded a more complete complementation of the irx phenotype than the VND6 promoter. Conclusions: Spatial and temporal deposition of xylan in the secondary cell wall of Arabidopsis can be manipulated by using the promoter regions of vessel-specific genes to express xylan biosynthetic genes. The expression of xylan specifically in the xylem vessels is sufficient to complement the irx phenotype of xylan deficient mutants, while maintaining low overall amounts of xylan and lignin in the cell wall. This engineering approach has the potential to yield bioenergy crop plants that are more easily deconstructed and fermented into biofuels. C1 [Petersen, Pia Damm; Lau, Jane; Ebert, Berit; Yang, Fan; Verhertbruggen, Yves; Kim, Jin Sun; Suttangkakul, Anongpat; Loque, Dominique; Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Feedstocks Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Petersen, Pia Damm; Lau, Jane; Ebert, Berit; Yang, Fan; Verhertbruggen, Yves; Kim, Jin Sun; Suttangkakul, Anongpat; Loque, Dominique; Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Petersen, Pia Damm] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. [Varanasi, Patanjali; Auer, Manfred] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Div Technol, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Varanasi, Patanjali] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Suttangkakul, Anongpat] Kasetsart Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Genet, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. [Auer, Manfred] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Scheller, HV (reprint author), Joint Bioenergy Inst, Feedstocks Div, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM hscheller@lbl.gov RI Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008; Yang, Fan/I-4438-2015; Loque, Dominique/A-8153-2008; Ebert, Berit/F-1856-2016; OI Scheller, Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560; Ebert, Berit/0000-0002-6914-5473; Verhertbruggen, Yves/0000-0003-4114-5428 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Augustinus Fonden; Direktor Ib Henriksens Fond; Fabrikant Vilhelm Pedersen og Hustrus Legat; Faellesfonden for Soren Christian Sorensen og Hustrus Mindefond og Foreningen af Jydske Landboforeninger; Henry & Mary Skovs Fond; Hotelejer Anders Mansson og Hustrus Legat; HP Olsen og Hustrus Mindefond; Knud Hojgaards Fond; KVLs Jubilaeumsfond; Landlegatet; Oticon Fonden FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. PDP was additionally supported by: Augustinus Fonden, Direktor Ib Henriksens Fond, Fabrikant Vilhelm Pedersen og Hustrus Legat, Faellesfonden for Soren Christian Sorensen og Hustrus Mindefond og Foreningen af Jydske Landboforeninger, Henry & Mary Skovs Fond, Hotelejer Anders Mansson og Hustrus Legat, HP Olsen og Hustrus Mindefond, Knud Hojgaards Fond, KVLs Jubilaeumsfond, Landlegatet and Oticon Fonden. Dr. Daniel Klein-Marcuschamer is thanked for assistance with determining potential economic impact of the engineering strategy, and Dr. Prajakta Mitra for help with lignin determination. NR 71 TC 33 Z9 35 U1 3 U2 80 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 84 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-84 PG 19 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 066XX UT WOS:000313256700001 PM 23181474 ER PT J AU Bufford, D Bi, Z Jia, QX Wang, H Zhang, X AF Bufford, D. Bi, Z. Jia, Q. X. Wang, H. Zhang, X. TI Nanotwins and stacking faults in high-strength epitaxial Ag/Al multilayer films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; THIN-FILMS; NANOCRYSTALLINE ALUMINUM; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; FCC METALS; TWINS; ENERGY; COPPER; AL AB Epitaxial Ag/Al multilayer films have high hardness (up to 5.5 GPa) in comparison to monolithic Ag and Al films (2 and 1 GPa). High-density nanotwins and stacking faults appear in both Ag and Al layers, and stacking fault density in Al increases sharply with decreasing individual layer thickness, h. Hardness increases monotonically with decreasing h, with no softening. In comparison, epitaxial Cu/Ni multilayers reach similar peak hardness when h approximate to 5 nm, but soften at smaller h. High strength in Ag/Al films is primarily a result of layer interfaces, nanotwins, and stacking faults, which are strong barriers to dislocation transmission. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768000] C1 [Bufford, D.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bi, Z.; Jia, Q. X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87522 USA. [Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM zhangx@tamu.edu RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014 OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209 FU NSF-DMR metallic materials and nanostructures program [0644835] FX We acknowledge financial support by NSF-DMR metallic materials and nanostructures program, under Grant No. 0644835 and access to the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies at Los Alamos National Laboratory through user program. Access to the microscopes at the Microscopy and Imaging Center at Texas A&M University is also acknowledged. NR 36 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 6 U2 73 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 22 AR 223112 DI 10.1063/1.4768000 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049FF UT WOS:000311967000073 ER PT J AU Chen, SY Wang, LW Walsh, A Gong, XG Wei, SH AF Chen, Shiyou Wang, Lin-Wang Walsh, Aron Gong, X. G. Wei, Su-Huai TI Abundance of Cu-Zn + Sn-Zn and 2Cu(Zn) + Sn-Zn defect clusters in kesterite solar cells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELL; EFFICIENCY; PRECURSORS; CUINSE2 AB Kesterite solar cells show the highest efficiency when the absorber layers (Cu2ZnSnS4 [CZTS], Cu2ZnSnSe4 [CZTSe] and their alloys) are non-stoichiometric with Cu/(Zn + Sn) approximate to 0: 8 and Zn/Sn approximate to 1: 2. The fundamental cause is so far not understood. Using a first-principles theory, we show that passivated defect clusters such as Cu-Zn + Sn-Zn and 2Cu(Zn) + Sn-Zn have high concentrations even in stoichiometric samples with Cu/(Zn+Sn) and Zn/Sn ratios near 1. The partially passivated Cu-Zn + Sn-Zn cluster produces a deep donor level in the band gap of CZTS, and the fully passivated 2Cu(Zn) + Sn-Zn cluster causes a significant band gap decrease. Both effects are detrimental to photovoltaic performance, so Zn-rich and Cu, Sn-poor conditions are required to prevent their formation and increase the efficiency. The donor level is relatively shallower in CZTSe than in CZTS, which gives an explanation to the higher efficiency obtained in Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)(4) (CZTSSe) cells with high Se content. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768215] C1 [Chen, Shiyou] E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices MOE, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. [Chen, Shiyou; Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCAP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walsh, Aron] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Walsh, Aron] Fudan Univ, Surface Phys Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Gong, X. G.] Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Gong, X. G.] Univ Bath, Ctr Sustainable Chem Technol, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Chen, SY (reprint author), E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices MOE, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. RI Walsh, Aron/A-7843-2008; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011 OI Walsh, Aron/0000-0001-5460-7033; FU NSF of China [61106087, 10934002]; Special Funds for Major State Basic Research [2012CB921401]; Research Program of Shanghai municipality; MOE; PCSIRT; CC of ECNU; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-SC0004993]; Royal Society; EPSRC [EP/I01330X/1]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The work in China was supported by NSF of China (Nos. 61106087 and 10934002), the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research (No. 2012CB921401), the Research Program of Shanghai municipality and MOE, PCSIRT and CC of ECNU. The work (manuscript preparation) performed in JCAP, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, was supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Award No. DE-SC0004993. A. W. acknowledges support from the Royal Society for a University Research Fellowship and EPSRC Grant No. EP/I01330X/1. The work at NREL was funded by the U.S. DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 35 TC 46 Z9 47 U1 7 U2 224 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 22 AR 223901 DI 10.1063/1.4768215 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049FF UT WOS:000311967000097 ER PT J AU Hao, SJ Cui, LS Shao, Y Jiang, J Jiang, DQ Wang, S Du, MS Wang, YD Brown, DE Ren, Y AF Hao, Shijie Cui, Lishan Shao, Yang Jiang, Jiang Jiang, Daqiang Wang, Shan Du, Minshu Wang, Yandong Brown, Dennis E. Ren, Yang TI In situ X-ray diffraction study of deformation behavior in a Fe/NiTi composite SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; SEISMIC APPLICATIONS AB A Fe/NiTi composite wire fabricated by simple mechanical processing exhibits a singular deformation feature of strain recovery ratio increase with increasing tensile strain, which is diametrically opposite to that of conventional metal materials. Furthermore, the composite possesses a recoverable strain of over 7% and a higher mechanical damping capability than that of the well-known high damping NiTi shape memory alloy. In-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction reveals that these extraordinary features originate from the strong interaction between the soft Fe core and the superelastic NiTi tube during tensile cycling. This study offers in-depth understanding of the deformation behavior of the composites composed of soft metal and superelastic shape memory alloy. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767993] C1 [Hao, Shijie; Cui, Lishan; Shao, Yang; Jiang, Jiang; Jiang, Daqiang; Wang, Shan; Du, Minshu] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Hao, Shijie; Cui, Lishan; Shao, Yang; Jiang, Jiang; Jiang, Daqiang; Wang, Shan; Du, Minshu] China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yandong] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Brown, Dennis E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cui, LS (reprint author), China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. EM lishancui63@126.com; yren@anl.gov RI ran, shi/G-9380-2013; wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Jiang, Daqiang /G-5511-2014; OI Du, Minshu/0000-0001-9896-7575 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51231008]; National 973 program of China [2012CB619403]; NSFC [50971133, 51001119]; Institute for Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (INSET) of Northern Illinois University; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank B. M. Huang (Beijing Smart Technology Co., Ltd.) for the great help in preparing material. This work was supported by the key National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (51231008), the National 973 program of China (2012CB619403), the NSFC (50971133 and 51001119), and the Institute for Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (INSET) of Northern Illinois University. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 35 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 22 AR 221904 DI 10.1063/1.4767993 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049FF UT WOS:000311967000028 ER PT J AU Lupascu, A Feng, RF Sandilands, LJ Nie, ZX Baydina, V Gu, G Ono, S Ando, Y Kwok, DC Lee, N Cheong, SW Burch, KS Kim, YJ AF Lupascu, A. Feng, Renfei Sandilands, L. J. Nie, Zixin Baydina, V. Gu, Genda Ono, Shimpei Ando, Yoichi Kwok, D. C. Lee, N. Cheong, S. -W. Burch, K. S. Kim, Young-June TI Structural study of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta exfoliated nanocrystals SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INCOMMENSURATE MODULATION; SCATTERING; CRYSTALS AB We demonstrate that structural and spectroscopic information can be obtained on exfoliated nanocrystals as thin as 6 nm. This can be achieved by using a combination of micro X-ray fluorescence (mu XRF), micro X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (mu XANES), and X-ray microdiffraction (mu XRD) techniques. Highly focused, tunable X-ray beams available at synchrotron sources enable one to use these non-invasive characterization tools to study exfoliated samples on a variety of substrates. As an example, we focused on exfoliated nanocrystals of the high temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta. mu XRF is used to locate the sample of desired thickness; mu XANES and mu XRD are used to obtain electronic and structural information, respectively. We find that the "4.7b" structural modulation, characteristic of the bulk crystals, is drastically suppressed for exfoliated crystals thinner than 60 nm. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768234] C1 [Lupascu, A.; Sandilands, L. J.; Nie, Zixin; Baydina, V.; Burch, K. S.; Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Feng, Renfei] Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada. [Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ono, Shimpei] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2400196, Japan. [Ando, Yoichi] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Kwok, D. C.; Lee, N.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Lupascu, A (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. EM yjkim@physics.utoronto.ca RI Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Ando, Yoichi/B-8163-2013 OI Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; Ando, Yoichi/0000-0002-3553-3355 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; Canada Research Chair; Canada Foundation for Innovation; NSERC; NRC; CIHR; Province of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; University of Saskatchewan FX We would like to acknowledge the assistance of the ECTI Open Research Facility in preparing the samples. The work at the University of Toronto was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada, Canada Research Chair, and the Canada Foundation for Innovation. The research performed at the Canadian Light Source was supported by NSERC, NRC, CIHR, the Province of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. We thank Darren Hunter, from the Canadian Light Source, for his assistance with the VESPERS beamline software and equipment. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 22 AR 223106 DI 10.1063/1.4768234 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049FF UT WOS:000311967000067 ER PT J AU Ni, PA Hornschuch, C Panjan, M Anders, A AF Ni, Pavel A. Hornschuch, Christian Panjan, Matjaz Anders, Andre TI Plasma flares in high power impulse magnetron sputtering SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DISCHARGE AB Self-organized ionization zones and associated plasma flares were recorded with fast cameras in side-on view. Flare velocities were estimated to be about 20 000 m/s suggesting that the local tangential field E-xi is about 2000 V/m based on a concept where flare-causing electrons are initially ejected by E-xi x B drift. At distances of 10 mm and greater from the target, where the electric field is very small, plasma flares are guided by the magnetic field B. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768925] C1 [Ni, Pavel A.; Hornschuch, Christian; Panjan, Matjaz; Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aanders@lbl.gov RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009; OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505; Panjan, Matjaz/0000-0003-0844-2930 FU German Armed Forces; Fulbright Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge the use of fast cameras offered by LBNL's Heavy Ion Fusion Sciences Program. We thank Rueben Mendelsberg and Joe Wallig for their help. C. H. was supported by the German Armed Forces, M. P. by a grant of the Fulbright Foundation, and A. A. acknowledges support by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology of the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 20 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 22 AR 224102 DI 10.1063/1.4768925 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049FF UT WOS:000311967000100 ER PT J AU Rumaiz, AK Woicik, JC Weiland, C Xie, Q Siddons, DP Jaffari, GH Detavernier, C AF Rumaiz, A. K. Woicik, J. C. Weiland, C. Xie, Q. Siddons, D. P. Jaffari, G. H. Detavernier, C. TI Band alignment in Ge/GeOx/HfO2/TiO2 heterojunctions as measured by hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER; PHOTOEMISSION; DEPOSITION; TIO2 AB We investigate the interlayer (IL) thickness dependence of band offsets in a germanium based bilayer metal-oxide-semiconductor sandwich with an amorphous plasma enhanced atomic layer deposited (PE-ALD) HfO2 IL and PE-ALD grown TiO2 high k gate dielectric using hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The native Ge oxide shifts to higher oxidation state as the thickness of the IL layer was increased. The Hf 4f core line shows a broadening with increasing thickness, indicating the formation of Hf-Ge germanate. We observed a deviation from the bulk offset for films with ultra thin layers of HfO2. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768947] C1 [Rumaiz, A. K.; Siddons, D. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Woicik, J. C.; Weiland, C.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Xie, Q.; Detavernier, C.] Univ Ghent, Dept Solid State Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Jaffari, G. H.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Jaffari, G. H.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Rumaiz, AK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Weiland, Conan/K-4840-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Institute of Standards and Technology FX A.K.R. and J.C.W. would like to thank Mark Hybertsen, Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory for discussion. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Additional support was provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 58 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 22 AR 222110 DI 10.1063/1.4768947 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049FF UT WOS:000311967000045 ER PT J AU Salvadori, MC Teixeira, FS Sgubin, LG Araujo, WWR Spirin, RE Oks, EM Yu, KM Brown, IG AF Salvadori, M. C. Teixeira, F. S. Sgubin, L. G. Araujo, W. W. R. Spirin, R. E. Oks, E. M. Yu, K. M. Brown, I. G. TI Low cost ion implantation technique SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FILTERED VACUUM-ARC; THIN-FILMS; DEPOSITION AB We describe an approach to ion implantation in which the plasma and its electronics are held at ground potential and the ion beam is formed and injected energetically into a space held at high negative potential. The technique allows considerable savings both economically and technologically, rendering feasible ion implantation applications that might otherwise not be possible for many researchers and laboratories. Here, we describe the device and the results of tests demonstrating Nb implantation at 90 keV ion energy and dose about 2 x 10(16) cm(-2). (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768699] C1 [Salvadori, M. C.; Teixeira, F. S.; Sgubin, L. G.; Araujo, W. W. R.; Spirin, R. E.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Oks, E. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Current Elect, Tomsk 634055, Russia. [Yu, K. M.; Brown, I. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Salvadori, MC (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, CP 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM mcsalva@if.usp.br RI Salvadori, Maria Cecilia/A-9379-2013; Teixeira, Fernanda/A-9395-2013; Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; Oks, Efim/A-9409-2014 OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Oks, Efim/0000-0002-9323-0686 FU Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) and the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil. The RBS analysis at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 22 AR 224104 DI 10.1063/1.4768699 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049FF UT WOS:000311967000102 ER PT J AU Xu, HW Wright, JB Hurtado, A Li, QM Luk, TS Figiel, JJ Cross, K Balakrishnan, G Lester, LF Brener, I Wang, GT AF Xu, Huiwen Wright, Jeremy B. Hurtado, Antonio Li, Qiming Luk, Ting-Shan Figiel, Jeffrey J. Cross, Karen Balakrishnan, Ganesh Lester, Luke F. Brener, Igal Wang, George T. TI Gold substrate-induced single-mode lasing of GaN nanowires SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We demonstrate a method for mode-selection by coupling a GaN nanowire laser to an underlying gold substrate. Multimode lasing of GaN nanowires is converted to single-mode behavior following placement onto a gold film. A mode-dependent loss is generated by the absorbing substrate to suppress multiple transverse-mode operation with a concomitant increase in lasing threshold of only similar to 13%. This method provides greater flexibility in realizing practical single-mode nanowire lasers and offers insight into the design of metal-contacted nanoscale optoelectronics. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768300] C1 [Luk, Ting-Shan; Brener, Igal; Wang, George T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Xu, Huiwen; Wright, Jeremy B.; Hurtado, Antonio; Balakrishnan, Ganesh; Lester, Luke F.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Hurtado, Antonio] Univ Essex, Sch Comp Sci & Elect Engn, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England. RP Wang, GT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM gtwang@sandia.gov RI Wright, Jeremy/G-7149-2011; Wang, George/C-9401-2009 OI Wright, Jeremy/0000-0001-6861-930X; Hurtado, Antonio/0000-0002-4448-9034; Wang, George/0000-0001-9007-0173 FU Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Sandia's Laboratory; European Commission [PIOF-GA-2010-273822]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Dr. Antonio Hurtado is funded by the European Commission under the Programme FP7 Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowships (IOF) Grant No. PIOF-GA-2010-273822. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 20 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 22 AR 221114 DI 10.1063/1.4768300 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049FF UT WOS:000311967000014 ER PT J AU Niedziela, JL McGuire, MA Egami, T AF Niedziela, Jennifer L. McGuire, M. A. Egami, T. TI Local structural variation as source of magnetic moment reduction in BaFe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We report time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction results on stoichiometric BaFe2As2. Pair distribution function analysis shows that the orthorhombic distortion in the a-b plane at short distances are significantly different from the average lattice distortion, indicating local variations in the lattice at short range. We propose that this local variation reflects a high density of nanotwins, short-ranged structures which locally affect the magnetic alignment. This result suggests that the discrepancies between the observed and calculated magnetic moments in BaFe2As2 arise partly from short-ranged variation of the lattice in the a-b plane. C1 [Niedziela, Jennifer L.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Niedziela, Jennifer L.; McGuire, M. A.; Egami, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Niedziela, JL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM jniedzie@utk.edu RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy through the EPSCoR [DE-FG02-08ER46528]; Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The authors would like to thank Pengcheng Dai and Stephen Wilson for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy through the EPSCoR Grant DE-FG02-08ER46528 (J.N. and T. E.), and the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (M. A. M.). Work at the Manuel Lujan Neutron Science Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174113 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 043KT UT WOS:000311543200001 ER PT J AU Ross, KA Proffen, T Dabkowska, HA Quilliam, JA Yaraskavitch, LR Kycia, JB Gaulin, BD AF Ross, K. A. Proffen, Th. Dabkowska, H. A. Quilliam, J. A. Yaraskavitch, L. R. Kycia, J. B. Gaulin, B. D. TI Lightly stuffed pyrochlore structure of single-crystalline Yb2Ti2O7 grown by the optical floating zone technique SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EARTH TITANATE PYROCHLORES; TB2TI2O7; OXIDES; ANTIFERROMAGNET; TRANSITION; MAGNETS AB Recent neutron scattering and specific heat studies on the pyrochlore Yb2Ti2O7 have revealed variations in its magnetic behavior below 265 mK. In the best samples, a sharp anomaly in the specific heat is observed at T = 265 mK. Other samples, especially single crystals, have broad features in the specific heat which vary in sharpness and temperature depending on the sample, indicating that the magnetic ground statemay be qualitatively different in such samples. We performed detailed comparisons of the chemical structure of a pulverized single crystal of Yb2Ti2O7, grown by the floating zone technique, to a sintered powder sample of Yb2Ti2O7. Rietveld refinements of neutron powder diffraction data on these samples reveal that the crushed single crystal is best described as a "stuffed" pyrochlore, Yb-2(Ti2-xYbx)O7-x/2 with x = 0.046(4), despite perfectly stoichiometric starting material. Substituting magnetic Yb3+ on the nonmagnetic Ti4+ sublattice would introduce random exchange bonds and local lattice deformations. These are expected to be the mechanism leading to the variation of the delicate magnetic ground state of Yb2Ti2O7. Determination of the cubic cell length a could be useful as a method for characterizing the stoichiometry of nonpulverized single crystals at room temperature. C1 [Ross, K. A.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Proffen, Th.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Proffen, Th.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Expt Facil Div, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dabkowska, H. A.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Quilliam, J. A.; Yaraskavitch, L. R.; Kycia, J. B.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Quilliam, J. A.; Yaraskavitch, L. R.; Kycia, J. B.] Univ Waterloo, Guelph Waterloo Phys Inst, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Quilliam, J. A.; Yaraskavitch, L. R.; Kycia, J. B.] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Quilliam, J. A.] Univ Paris 11, UMR CNRS 8502, Lab Phys Solides, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Ross, KA (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Proffen, Thomas/B-3585-2009; OI Proffen, Thomas/0000-0002-1408-6031; Ross, Kate/0000-0002-7385-7449 FU NSERC of Canada FX The authors would like to acknowledge support from P. Dube at McMaster University and K. Page at LANSCE. K. A. R. and B. D. G. were partially supported by NSERC of Canada. K. A. R. acknowledges T. M. McQueen and J. E. Greedan for very helpful discussions. NR 60 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 2 U2 69 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174424 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174424 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 043KT UT WOS:000311543200005 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Scheurer, A Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, A Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Jindal, M Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, J Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, G Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Observation of Sequential upsilon Suppression in PbPb Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The suppression of the individual gamma (nS) states in PbPb collisions with respect to their yields in pp data has been measured. The PbPb and pp data sets used in the analysis correspond to integrated luminosities of 150 mu b(-1) and 230 nb(-1), respectively, collected in 2011 by the CMS experiment at the LHC, at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 2.76 TeV. The gamma (nS) yields are measured from the dimuon invariant mass spectra. The suppression of the gamma (nS) yields in PbPb relative to the yields in pp, scaled by the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions, R-AA, is measured as a function of the collision centrality. Integrated over centrality, the R-AA values are 0.56 +/- 0.08(stat) +/- 0.07(syst), 0.12 +/- 0.04(stat) +/- 0.02(syst), and lower than 0.10 (at 95% confidence level), for the gamma (1S), gamma (2S), and gamma (3S) states, respectively. The results demonstrate the sequential suppression of the gamma (nS) states in PbPb collisions at LHC energies. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. 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[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trapani, P. P.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. 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[Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Biasotto, M.; Gulmini, M.; Maron, G.] Lab Nazl Legnaro INFN, Legnaro, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Felcini, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Naegeli, C.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Bagliesi, Giuseppe/C-2230-2013; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Karancsi, Janos/A-9710-2013; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012 OI Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; FU BMWF; FWF (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MEYS (Czech Republic); MoER; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan); MON; RosAtom; RAS; Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA); [SF0690030s09] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MEYS (Czech Republic); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 22 TC 96 Z9 96 U1 2 U2 81 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 22 AR 222301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.222301 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 043NX UT WOS:000311552100002 ER PT J AU Dreiling, JM Norrgard, EB Tupa, D Gay, TJ AF Dreiling, J. M. Norrgard, E. B. Tupa, D. Gay, T. J. TI Transverse measurements of polarization in optically pumped Rb vapor cells SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ALKALI-METAL VAPOR; MAGNETIC-FIELD; SPIN FILTER; LIGHT; ORIENTATION; ALIGNMENT; HYDROGEN AB We have developed a simple heuristic method for determining the polarization of an optically pumped alkali-metal vapor. A linearly polarized probe beam traverses a vapor cell perpendicular to the pump-beam propagation direction, and the transmitted beam intensity is monitored for orthogonal linear polarizations. As the probe beam is scanned in frequency across the D-1 transition, its linear-polarization-dependent transmission can be used as a measure of the atomic orientation of the vapor. We analyze these transmission differences and their dependence on the alkali-metal number density in the vapor. C1 [Dreiling, J. M.; Norrgard, E. B.; Gay, T. J.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Tupa, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dreiling, JM (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. OI Norrgard, Eric/0000-0002-8715-4648; Tupa, Dale/0000-0002-6265-5016 FU NSF [PHY-0855629] FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with Herman Batelaan. This work was supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-0855629 approved under Los Alamos Release LA-UR-12-24475. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 053416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.053416 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 043KJ UT WOS:000311542200020 ER PT J AU Lei, HC Ryu, H Ivanovski, V Warren, JB Frenkel, AI Cekic, B Yin, WG Petrovic, C AF Lei, Hechang Ryu, Hyejin Ivanovski, V. Warren, J. B. Frenkel, A. I. Cekic, B. Yin, Wei-Guo Petrovic, C. TI Structure and physical properties of the layered iron oxychalcogenide BaFe2Se2O SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; BOND-VALENCE PARAMETERS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ANTIFERROMAGNET; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MOSSBAUER; INSULATOR; LACUOS AB We have successfully synthesized a layered iron oxychalcogenide BaFe2Se2O single crystal. This compound is built up of Ba and Fe-Se(O) layers alternatively stacked along the c axis. The Fe-Se(O) layers contain double chains of edge-shared Fe-Se(O) tetrahedra that propagate along the b axis and are bridged by oxygen along the a axis. Physical property measurements indicate that BaFe2Se2O is a semiconductor without the Curie-Weiss behavior up to 350 K. There is a possible long-range antiferromagnetic transition at 240 K, corresponding to the peak in specific-heat measurement, and two transitions at 115 K and 43 K where magnetic susceptibility drops abruptly. The magnetic entropy up to 300 K is much smaller than the expected value for Fe2+ in tetrahedral crystal fields and the Mossbauer spectrum indicates that long-range magnetic order is unlikely at 294 K. Our results suggest that BaFe2Se2O is a magnetic insulator at the borderline between a long-range antiferromagnetic spin ordering and possible spin dimerization. C1 [Lei, Hechang; Ryu, Hyejin; Yin, Wei-Guo; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ivanovski, V.; Cekic, B.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Nucl Sci Vinca, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Warren, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Frenkel, A. I.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Lei, HC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Frenkel, Anatoly/D-3311-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016; Yin, Weiguo/A-9671-2014 OI Frenkel, Anatoly/0000-0002-5451-1207; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; Yin, Weiguo/0000-0002-4965-5329 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER15476, DE-FG02-05ER15688]; Serbian Ministry of Education and Science [171001] FX We thank Alexei M. Tsvelik and Kefeng Wang for helpful discussion, and Syed Khalid for help with XAFS measurements. Work at Brookhaven is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. A. I. F. acknowledges support by US Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER15476. Beamline X19A at the NSLS is supported in part by US Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER15688. This work has also been supported by Grant No. 171001 from the Serbian Ministry of Education and Science. NR 50 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 66 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 19 AR 195133 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.195133 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 043LG UT WOS:000311544500001 ER PT J AU Xue, DZ Zhou, YM Ding, XD Lookman, T Sun, J Ren, XB AF Xue, Dezhen Zhou, Yumei Ding, Xiangdong Lookman, Turab Sun, Jun Ren, Xiaobing TI Aging and deaging effects in shape memory alloys SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RUBBER-LIKE BEHAVIOR; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; THERMOELASTIC MARTENSITE; POINT-DEFECTS; STABILIZATION; PSEUDOELASTICITY; MECHANISM AB Physical properties in shape memory alloys are known to change as a result of aging over time. However, undesired aging effects in the martensite phase can be eliminated once the aged martensite is brought into the parent phase, often referred to as deaging. We propose a Landau free-energy model to study the aging and deaging of martensite. These two effects can be modeled via the increase and decrease of an internal field which adopts the same "symmetry" as the crystal symmetry of the host lattice. Time-dependent simulations based on our model successfully reproduce many of the observed martensite aging effects, such as martensite stabilization, rubberlike behavior, the domain memory effect, and aging of the elastic modulus, as well as deaging effects in the parent phase, including elimination of martensite aging and parent phase stabilization. Furthermore, we predict the time-dependent change of the elastic modulus and the stress-strain response in the parent phase, which need to be verified experimentally. C1 [Xue, Dezhen; Zhou, Yumei; Ding, Xiangdong; Sun, Jun; Ren, Xiaobing] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Multidisciplinary Mat Res Ctr, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Xue, Dezhen; Ding, Xiangdong; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Xue, Dezhen; Ding, Xiangdong; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ren, Xiaobing] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Ferro Phys Grp, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan. RP Ding, XD (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Multidisciplinary Mat Res Ctr, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM dingxd@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; txl@lanl.gov RI Ren, Xiaobing/B-6072-2009; XUE, Dezhen/A-6062-2010; Ding, Xiangdong/K-4971-2013; zhou, yumei/D-1748-2010 OI Ren, Xiaobing/0000-0002-4973-2486; XUE, Dezhen/0000-0001-6132-1236; Ding, Xiangdong/0000-0002-1220-3097; FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB619401, 2010CB631003]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [50720145101, 51201126]; 111 project of China [B06025]; US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Basic Research Program of China (Grants No. 2012CB619401 and No. 2010CB631003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 50720145101 and No. 51201126), 111 project of China (B06025), as well as the US DOE at LANL (DE-AC52-06NA25396). D. X. and X. D. are also grateful to the Theoretical Division of Los Alamos National Laboratory for their hospitality. NR 37 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 18 AR 184109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184109 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 043KX UT WOS:000311543600002 ER PT J AU Hughes, RO Lane, GJ Dracoulis, GD Byrne, AP Nieminen, PH Watanabe, H Carpenter, MP Chowdhury, P Janssens, RVF Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Seweryniak, D Zhu, S AF Hughes, R. O. Lane, G. J. Dracoulis, G. D. Byrne, A. P. Nieminen, P. H. Watanabe, H. Carpenter, M. P. Chowdhury, P. Janssens, R. V. F. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Seweryniak, D. Zhu, S. TI High-spin structure, K isomers, and state mixing in the neutron-rich isotopes Tm-173 and Tm-175 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MULTI-QUASI-PARTICLE; RARE-EARTH NUCLEI; ROTATIONAL BANDS; ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION-PROBABILITIES; COINCIDENCE DATA; DEFORMED-NUCLEI; DECAY; DEFORMATIONS; EXCITATION AB High-spin states in the odd-proton thulium isotopes Tm-173 and Tm-175 have been studied using deep-inelastic reactions and gamma-ray spectroscopy. In Tm-173, the low-lying structure has been confirmed and numerous new states have been identified, including a three-quasiparticle K-pi = 19/2(-) isomer with a lifetime of tau = 360(100) ns at 1906 keV and a five-quasiparticle K-pi = 35/2(-) isomer with a lifetime of tau = 175(40) ns at 4048 keV. The K-pi = 35/2(-) state is interpreted as a t-band configuration that shows anomalously fast decays. In Tm-175, the low-lying structure has been reevaluated, a candidate state for the 9/2(-) [514] orbital has been identified at 1175 keV, and the 7/2(-)[523] bandhead has been measured to have a lifetime of tau = 460(50) ns. Newly identified high-K structures in Tm-175 include a K-pi = 15/2(-) isomer with a lifetime of tau = 64(3) ns at 947 keV and a K-pi = 23/2(+) isomer with a lifetime of tau = 30(20) mu s at 1518 keV. The K-pi = 15/2(-) isomer shows relatively enhanced decays to the 7/2(-) [523] band that can be explained by chance mixing with the 15/2(-) member of the 7/2(-) band. Multiquasiparticle calculations have been performed for Tm-173 and Tm-175, the results of which compare well with the experimentally observed high-spin states. C1 [Hughes, R. O.; Lane, G. J.; Dracoulis, G. D.; Byrne, A. P.; Nieminen, P. H.; Watanabe, H.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chowdhury, P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Hughes, RO (reprint author), Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, 28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. EM rhughes2@richmond.edu RI Lane, Gregory/A-7570-2011; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; OI Lane, Gregory/0000-0003-2244-182X; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Byrne, Aidan/0000-0002-7096-6455 FU ANSTO program for Access to Major Research Facilities [02/03-H-05]; Australian Research Council [DP0343027, DP0345844]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40848] FX We are indebted to R. B. Turkentine and J. P. Greene for producing the targets. This work was supported by the ANSTO program for Access to Major Research Facilities, Grant No. 02/03-H-05, the Australian Research Council Discovery Projects No. DP0343027 and No. DP0345844, and the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40848. NR 57 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 054314 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054314 PG 22 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 043LX UT WOS:000311546200005 ER PT J AU Satula, W Dobaczewski, J Nazarewicz, W Werner, TR AF Satula, W. Dobaczewski, J. Nazarewicz, W. Werner, T. R. TI Isospin-breaking corrections to superallowed Fermi beta decay in isospin- and angular-momentum-projected nuclear density functional theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SPIN; MODEL; LINE AB Background: Superallowed beta-decay rates provide stringent constraints on physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. To extract crucial information about the electroweak force, small isospin-breaking corrections to the Fermi matrix element of superallowed transitions must be applied. Purpose: We perform systematic calculations of isospin-breaking corrections to superallowed beta decays and estimate theoretical uncertainties related to the basis truncation, to time-odd polarization effects related to the intrinsic symmetry of the underlying Slater determinants, and to the functional parametrization. Methods: We use the self-consistent isospin- and angular-momentum-projected nuclear density functional theory employing two density functionals derived from the density-independent Skyrme interaction. Pairing correlations are ignored. Our framework can simultaneously describe various effects that impact matrix elements of the Fermi decay: symmetry breaking, configuration mixing, and long-range Coulomb polarization. Results: Isospin-breaking corrections to the I = 0(+), T = 1 -> I = 0(+), T = 1 pure Fermi transitions are computed for nuclei from A = 10 to A = 98 and, for the first time, to the Fermi branch of the I, T = 1/2 -> I, T = 1/2 transitions in mirror nuclei from A = 11 to A = 49. We carefully analyze various model assumptions impacting theoretical uncertainties of our calculations and provide theoretical error bars on our predictions. Conclusions: The overall agreement with empirical isospin-breaking corrections is very satisfactory. Using computed isospin-breaking corrections we show that the unitarity of the CKM matrix is satisfied with a precision of better than 0.1%. C1 [Satula, W.; Dobaczewski, J.; Nazarewicz, W.; Werner, T. R.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Dobaczewski, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Satula, W (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, Ul Hoza 69, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. EM wojciech.satula@fuw.edu.pl FU Academy of Finland; University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO program; Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-SC0008499] FX This work was supported in part by the Academy of Finland and University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO program and by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy, under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee) and No. DE-SC0008499 (NUCLEI SciDAC-3 Collaboration). We acknowledge the CSC-IT Center for Science Ltd., Finland, for the allocation of computational resources. NR 57 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 054316 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054316 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 043LX UT WOS:000311546200007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Atkinson, M Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JB Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, AK Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bittner, B Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carquin, E Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Cole, S Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Dassoulas, JA Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F de Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M Della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dinut, F Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Do Vale, MAB Wemans, ADV Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dotti, A Dova, MT Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Duguid, L Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Dueren, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edson, W Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fisher, MJ Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Martin, TF Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fowler, AJ Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Gan, KK Gao, YS Gaponenko, A Garberson, F Garcia-Sciveres, M Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garitaonandia, H Garonne, 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MI Eschrich, IG Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Grancagnolo, F Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Grau, N Gray, HM Gray, JA Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenshaw, T Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grigalashvili, N Grillo, AA Grinstein, S Gris, P Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Groth-Jensen, J Grybel, K Guest, D Guicheney, C Guindon, S Gul, U Guler, H Gunther, J Guo, B Guo, J Gutierrez, P Guttman, N Gutzwiller, O Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haas, S Haber, C Hadavand, HK Hadley, DR Haefner, P Hahn, F Haider, S Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Hall, D Haller, J Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Handel, C Hanke, P Hansen, JR Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hansson, P Hara, K Hare, GA Harenberg, T Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Hartert, J Hartjes, F Haruyama, T Harvey, A Hasegawa, S 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TI Search for resonant top quark plus jet production in t(t)over-bar + jets events with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; PERFORMANCE; LHC AB This paper presents a search for a new heavy particle produced in association with a top or antitop quark. Two models in which the new heavy particle is a color singlet or a color triplet are considered, decaying, respectively, to (t)over-barq or tq, leading to a resonance within the t(t)over-bar + jets signature. The full 2011 ATLAS pp collision data set from the LHC (4.7 fb(-1)) is used to search for t(t)over-bar events produced in association with jets, in which one of the W bosons from the top quarks decays leptonically and the other decays hadronically. 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C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. 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J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Engn Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Garzon, G. Otero y; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. 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O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Byszewski, M.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. 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Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. 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C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Physik, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Maettig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Labarga, L.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Terron, J.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gallo, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Miao, J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Astbury, A.; Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gup Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Onofre, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Onofre, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RI Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013 OI Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, U.S.A.; NSF, U.S.A. FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, U.S.A. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 119 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 091103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.091103 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 043MJ UT WOS:000311547400001 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Aoki, M Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C la Cruz, IHD Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Zennamo, J Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Aoki, M. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De la Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. TI Study of the decay B-s(0) -> J/psi f(2)'(1525) in mu(+)mu-K+K- final states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB We investigate the decay B-s(0) -> J/psi K+K- for invariant masses of the K+K- pair in the range 1.35 < M(K+K-) < 2 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV accumulated with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. From the study of the invariant mass and spin of the K+K- system, we find evidence for the two-body decay B-s(0) -> J/psi f(2)'(1525) and measure the relative branching fraction of the decays B-s(0) -> J/psi f(2)'(1525) and B-s(0) -> J/psi phi to be R-f2'/phi = 0.19 +/- 0.05(stat) +/- 0.04(syst). C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.; Santos, A. 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[Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, IPNL, CNRS, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. 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[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. 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[Demina, R.; Dominguez, A.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014 OI Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; FU DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (U.K.); Royal Society (U.K.); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (U.S.); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (U.K.); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 10 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 092011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092011 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 043MJ UT WOS:000311547400002 ER PT J AU Dalseno, J Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Bakich, AM Bay, A Belous, K Bhuyan, B Bozek, A Bracko, M Brovchenko, O Browder, TE Chekelian, V Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, Y Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Goh, YM Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kang, JH Kiesling, C Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kronenbitter, B Kuhr, T Kumita, T Kwon, YJ Lee, SH Li, J Libby, J Liu, C Liu, ZQ Louvot, R MacNaughton, J Matvienko, D McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mohanty, GB Mohapatra, D Moll, A Muramatsu, N Nakao, M Natkaniec, Z Nedelkovska, E Ng, C Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, HK Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Prim, M Prothmann, K Ritter, M Rohrken, M Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Sibidanov, A Simon, F Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Solovieva, E Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Wang, CH Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yabsley, BD Yamashita, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Dalseno, J. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Bay, A. Belous, K. Bhuyan, B. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Brovchenko, O. Browder, T. E. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, Y. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kronenbitter, B. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Kwon, Y. -J. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Z. Q. Louvot, R. MacNaughton, J. Matvienko, D. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mohanty, G. B. Mohapatra, D. Moll, A. Muramatsu, N. Nakao, M. Natkaniec, Z. Nedelkovska, E. Ng, C. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Prim, M. Prothmann, K. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yabsley, B. D. Yamashita, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurement of branching fraction and first evidence of CP violation in B-0 -> a(1)(+/-)(1260)pi(-/+) decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BELLE; DETECTOR AB We present a measurement of the branching fraction and time-dependent CP violation parameters in B-0 -> a(1)(+/-)(1260)pi(-/+) decays. The results are obtained from the final data sample containing 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Gamma(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We obtain the product branching fraction B(B-0 -> a(1)(+/-)(1260)pi(-/+)) x B(a(1)(+/-)(1260) -> pi(+/-)pi(-/+)pi(+/-)) = (11.1 +/- 1.0(stat) +/- 1.4(syst)) x 10(-6) and an upper limit on the product branching fraction for a possible decay with the same final state B(B-0 -> a(2)(+/-)(1320)pi(-/+)) x B(a(2)(+/-)(1320) -> pi(+/-)pi(-/+)pi(+/-)) <2.2x10(-6) at 90% CL. In a time-dependent measurement to extract CP asymmetries, we obtain the CP violation parameters A(CP) = -0.06 x 0.05(stat) +/- 0.07(syst), C-CP = -0.01 +/- 0.11(stat) +/- 0.09(syst), S-CP = -0.51 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.08(syst), representing time-and flavor-integrated direct, flavor-dependent direct and mixing-induced CP violation, respectively. Simultaneously, we also extract the CP-conserving parameters Delta C = +0.54 +/- 0.11(stat) +/- 0.07(syst), Delta S = -0.09 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.06(syst), which, respectively, describe a rate difference and strong phase difference between the decay channels where the a(1)(+/-) does not contain the spectator quark and those where it does. We find first evidence of mixing-induced CP violation in B-0 -> a(1)(+/-)(1260)pi(-/+) decays with 3.1 sigma significance. The rate where the a(1)(+/-) 1 does not contain the spectator quark from the B meson is found to dominate the rate where it does at the 4.1 sigma level. 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[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Brovchenko, O.; Kronenbitter, B.; Kuhr, T.; Prim, M.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bay, A.; Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata 9518580, Japan. [Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Mohapatra, D.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Muramatsu, N.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Elect Photon Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Prothmann, K.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Hoshi, Y.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Ng, C.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo 1848588, Japan. [Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Dalseno, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 10825524]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LA10033, MSM0021620859]; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; BK21 program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology; WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; Slovenian Research Agency; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT; JSPS FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, and No. 10825524; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contracts No. LA10033 and No. MSM0021620859; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; the BK21 and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology, National Research Foundation of Korea, and GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics'') and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics''). We also thank our theory colleagues at the Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, S. Borowka and W. Ochs, for helpful discussions. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 092012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092012 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 043MJ UT WOS:000311547400003 ER PT J AU Kamano, H Lee, TSH AF Kamano, H. Lee, T. -S. H. TI Pion-exchange and Fermi-motion effects on the proton-deuteron Drell-Yan process SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC LEPTON SCATTERING; LIGHT-QUARK SEA; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; FLAVOR ASYMMETRY; NUCLEON SEA; MESON CLOUD; ANTIQUARK DISTRIBUTIONS; DIMUON PRODUCTION; BREAKING; SYMMETRY AB Within a nuclear model where the deuteron has NN and pi NN components, we derive a convolution formula for investigating the Drell-Yan process in proton-deuteron (pd) reactions. The contribution from the pi NN component is expressed in terms of a pion momentum distribution that depends sensitively on the pi NN form factor. With a pi NN form factor determined by fitting the pi N scattering data up to invariant mass W = 1.3 GeV, we find that the pion-exchange and nucleon Fermi-motion effects can change significantly the ratios between the proton-deuteron and proton-proton Drell-Yan cross sections, R-pd/pp = sigma(pd)/(2 sigma(pp)), in the region where the partons emitted from the target deuteron are in the Bjorken x(2) greater than or similar to 0.4 region. The calculated ratios R-pd/pp at 800 GeV agree with the available data. Predictions at 120 GeV for analyzing the forthcoming data from Fermilab are presented. C1 [Kamano, H.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Lee, T. -S. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kamano, H (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka 5670047, Japan. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; HPCI Strategic Program (Field 5 "The Origin of Matter and the Universe") of Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank Donald Geesaman, Roy Holt, and Jen-Chieh Peng for their very helpful discussions. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. H. K. acknowledges the support by the HPCI Strategic Program (Field 5 "The Origin of Matter and the Universe") of Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and resources provided on "Fusion," a 320-node computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094037 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.094037 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 043MJ UT WOS:000311547400007 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, G Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. TI Branching fraction of tau(-) -> pi(-KsKs0)-K-0(pi(0))nu(tau) decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FINAL-STATES; MONTE-CARLO; COLLISIONS; JETS AB We present a study of tau(-) -> pi(-KsKs0)-K-0(pi(0))nu(tau) and tau(-) -> (K-KsKs0)-K-0(pi(0))nu(tau) decays using a data set of 430 million tau lepton pairs, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 468 fb(-1), collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy e(+)e(-) storage rings. We measure branching fractions of (2.31 +/- 0.04 +/- 0.08) x 10(-4) and (1.60 +/- 0.20 +/- 0.22) x 10(-5) for the tau(-) -> pi(-KsKs0)-K-0 nu(tau) and tau(-) -> pi(-KsKs0)-K-0 pi(0)nu(tau) decays, respectively. We find no evidence for tau(-) -> (K-KsKs0)-K-0 nu(tau) and tau(-) -> (K-KsKs0)-K-0 pi(0)nu(tau) decays and place upper limits on the branching fractions of 6.3 x 10(-7) and 4.0 x 10(-7) at the 90% confidence level. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.; Adametz, A.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] INFN Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondioli, M.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Liu, F.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andreassen, R.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. 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V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclayu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Politecn Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016 OI Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636 FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 092013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092013 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 043MJ UT WOS:000311547400004 ER PT J AU Mason, JK Lazar, EA MacPherson, RD Srolovitz, DJ AF Mason, J. K. Lazar, E. A. MacPherson, R. D. Srolovitz, D. J. TI Statistical topology of cellular networks in two and three dimensions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID GRAIN-BOUNDARY CONNECTIVITY; 2-DIMENSIONAL FOAMS; RANDOM PACKING; PERCOLATION; EPITHELIA; SYSTEMS; GROWTH; CELLS; MODEL AB Cellular networks may be found in a variety of natural contexts, from soap foams to biological tissues to grain boundaries in a polycrystal, and the characterization of these structures is therefore a subject of interest to a range of disciplines. An approach to describe the topology of a cellular network in two and three dimensions is presented. This allows for the quantification of a variety of features of the cellular network, including a quantification of topological disorder and a robust measure of the statistical similarity or difference of a set of structures. The results of this analysis are presented for numerous simulated systems including the Poisson-Voronoi and the steady-state grain growth structures in two and three dimensions. C1 [Mason, J. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Lazar, E. A.; MacPherson, R. D.] Inst Adv Study, Sch Math, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Srolovitz, D. J.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Srolovitz, D. J.] Univ Penn, Dept Mech Engn & Appl Mech, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Mason, JK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mason47@llnl.gov; lazar@math.ias.edu; rdm@math.ias.edu; srol@ihpc.a-star.edu.sg RI Mason, Jeremy/P-8188-2014; Mason, Jeremy/P-9567-2015 OI Mason, Jeremy/0000-0002-0425-9816; Mason, Jeremy/0000-0002-0425-9816 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [HR0011-08-1-0093] FX The authors would like to thank the Institute for Advanced Study where the original idea occurred, and M. Kahle for certain enlightening discussions in this direction. The first author was partially supported by Grant No. HR0011-08-1-0093, and partially supported under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The second author was supported by Grant No. HR0011-08-1-0093. NR 43 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD NOV 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 051128 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.051128 PN 1 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 043NL UT WOS:000311550500004 PM 23214759 ER PT J AU Rennert, T Eusterhues, K De Andrade, V Totsche, KU AF Rennert, Thilo Eusterhues, Karin De Andrade, Vincent Totsche, Kai U. TI Iron species in soils on a mofette site studied by Fe K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Geogenic CO2; Soil formation; Fe speciation; Green rust; Organic complexation ID GREEN RUST; SURFACE; XANES; IDENTIFICATION; SPECIATION; MOSSBAUER; BACTERIA; SIDERITE; DEPOSITS; SPRINGS AB Geogenic CO2, which ascends on so-called mofette sites, may affect development and properties of soils. Therefore, we studied soils on a mofette site in the Czech Republic at three spots differing in the partial pressures of soil CO2 (p(CO2) = 0.04, 1, and 1). We recorded 69 Fe K-XANES spectra in 5 regions of interest on 3 thin sections in fluorescence mode. Iron was enriched in filled pores, e.g., former root channels. Generally, most of the Fe was identified in different clay minerals (smectites, illites and chlorites). Minor pedogenic Fe contributors were ferrihydrite, green rust, magnetite, maghemite, vivianite and siderite, whereas typical soil Fe (hydr)oxides such as goethite, hematite or lepidocrocite were never doubtlessly identified. The Fe(II)-containing minerals were particularly detected at p(CO2) = 1 indicating an effect of soil CO2 on the formation of secondary Fe phases. Organic Fe complexes were less important, and their formation seemed to be inhibited at p(CO2) = 1. We thus conclude that geogenic CO2 affects pedogenesis and causes quantitative and qualitative variations of Fe speciation. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Rennert, Thilo] Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Bodenkunde, D-85350 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany. [Eusterhues, Karin; Totsche, Kai U.] Univ Jena, Lehrstuhl Hydrogeol, Inst Geowissensch, D-07749 Jena, Germany. [De Andrade, Vincent] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Rennert, T (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Bodenkunde, D-85350 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany. EM thilo.rennert@wzw.tum.de RI Totsche, Kai/E-2086-2013; OI Totsche, Kai/0000-0002-2692-213X; Eusterhues, Karin/0000-0003-1754-2298; Rennert, Thilo/0000-0003-1435-2157 NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 70 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD NOV 25 PY 2012 VL 332 BP 116 EP 123 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.046 PG 8 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 073TZ UT WOS:000313767100010 ER PT J AU Qafoku, O Kovarik, L Kukkadapu, RK Ilton, ES Arey, BW Tucek, J Felmy, AR AF Qafoku, Odeta Kovarik, Libor Kukkadapu, Ravi K. Ilton, Eugene S. Arey, Bruce W. Tucek, Jiri Felmy, Andrew R. TI Fayalite dissolution and siderite formation in water-saturated supercritical CO2 SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Fayalite dissolution; Siderite; Water-saturated; Supercritical-CO2; Olivines ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; OLIVINE DISSOLUTION; AQUIFER DISPOSAL; MINERAL DISSOLUTION; SEQUESTRATION; REACTIVITY; PRECIPITATION; FORSTERITE; KINETICS; FE AB Olivines, significant constituents of basaltic rocks, have the potential to immobilize permanently CO2 after it is injected in the deep subsurface, due to carbonation reactions occurring between CO2 and the host rock. To investigate the reactions of fayalitic olivine with supercritical CO2 (scCO(2)) and formation of mineral carbonates, experiments were conducted at temperatures of 35 degrees C to 80 degrees C, 90 atm pressure and anoxic conditions. For every temperature, the dissolution of fayalite was examined both in the presence of liquid water and H2O-saturated scCO(2). The experiments were conducted in a high pressure batch reactor at reaction time extending up to 85 days. The newly formed products were characterized using a comprehensive suite of bulk and surface characterization techniques: X-ray diffraction, Transmission/Emission MOssbauer Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy coupled with Focused Ion Beam, and High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy. Siderite with rhombohedral morphology was formed at 35 degrees C, 50 degrees C, and 80 degrees C in the presence of liquid water and scCO(2). In H2O-saturated scCO(2), the formation of siderite was confirmed only at high temperature (80 degrees C). Characterization of reacted samples in H2O-saturated scCO(2) with high resolution TEM indicated that siderite formation initiated inside voids created during the initial steps of fayalite dissolution. Later stages of fayalite dissolution result in formation of siderite in layered vertical structures, columns or pyramids with a rhombus base morphology. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Qafoku, Odeta] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Div, Geochem Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Tucek, Jiri] Palacky Univ, Reg Ctr Adv Technol & Mat, Olomouc 77146, Czech Republic. RP Qafoku, O (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Div, Geochem Grp, 3335 Q Ave, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Odeta.Qafoku@pnnl.gov RI Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences through a Single Investigator Small Group Research (SISGR) grant at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at PNNL; DOE FX We would like to thank Juan Liu at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for performing electron microprobe analysis and Arda Genc at FEI Company for his assistance with TEM/SAED imaging. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences through a Single Investigator Small Group Research (SISGR) grant at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Several of the experiments were performed using EMSL, the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract# DE-AC06-76RL0-1830. NR 60 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 60 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD NOV 25 PY 2012 VL 332 BP 124 EP 135 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.028 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 073TZ UT WOS:000313767100011 ER PT J AU Tilton, SC Tal, TL Scroggins, SM Franzosa, JA Peterson, ES Tanguay, RL Waters, KM AF Tilton, Susan C. Tal, Tamara L. Scroggins, Sheena M. Franzosa, Jill A. Peterson, Elena S. Tanguay, Robert L. Waters, Katrina M. TI Bioinformatics resource manager v2.3: an integrated software environment for systems biology with microRNA and cross-species analysis tools SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE Systems biology; Genomics; MicroRNA; Bioinformatics; Zebrafish ID TARGETS; DATABASE; MICROARRAY; EXPRESSION AB Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding RNAs that direct post-transcriptional regulation of protein coding genes. Recent studies have shown miRNAs are important for controlling many biological processes, including nervous system development, and are highly conserved across species. Given their importance, computational tools are necessary for analysis, interpretation and integration of high-throughput (HTP) miRNA data in an increasing number of model species. The Bioinformatics Resource Manager (BRM) v2.3 is a software environment for data management, mining, integration and functional annotation of HTP biological data. In this study, we report recent updates to BRM for miRNA data analysis and cross-species comparisons across datasets. Results: BRM v2.3 has the capability to query predicted miRNA targets from multiple databases, retrieve potential regulatory miRNAs for known genes, integrate experimentally derived miRNA and mRNA datasets, perform ortholog mapping across species, and retrieve annotation and cross-reference identifiers for an expanded number of species. Here we use BRM to show that developmental exposure of zebrafish to 30 uM nicotine from 6-48 hours post fertilization (hpf) results in behavioral hyperactivity in larval zebrafish and alteration of putative miRNA gene targets in whole embryos at developmental stages that encompass early neurogenesis. We show typical workflows for using BRM to integrate experimental zebrafish miRNA and mRNA microarray datasets with example retrievals for zebrafish, including pathway annotation and mapping to human ortholog. Functional analysis of differentially regulated (p<0.05) gene targets in BRM indicates that nicotine exposure disrupts genes involved in neurogenesis, possibly through misregulation of nicotine-sensitive miRNAs. Conclusions: BRM provides the ability to mine complex data for identification of candidate miRNAs or pathways that drive phenotypic outcome and, therefore, is a useful hypothesis generation tool for systems biology. The miRNA workflow in BRM allows for efficient processing of multiple miRNA and mRNA datasets in a single software environment with the added capability to interact with public data sources and visual analytic tools for HTP data analysis at a systems level. BRM is developed using Java T and other open-source technologies for free distribution (http://www.sysbio.org/dataresources/brm.stm). C1 [Tilton, Susan C.; Scroggins, Sheena M.; Peterson, Elena S.; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Tal, Tamara L.; Franzosa, Jill A.; Tanguay, Robert L.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RP Tilton, SC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM susan.tilton@pnnl.gov; katrina.waters@pnnl.gov OI Tal, Tamara/0000-0001-8365-9385 FU NIEHS [P42_ES016465, P30_ES00210, R01_ES016513]; Science and Technology Initiative; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We are grateful to Anastasia Berst for her assistance with zebrafish phenotypic studies and to the Oregon Apprenticeship in Science and Engineering for supporting A. Berst's summer fellowship in the Tanguay laboratory. We also thank Tara Gibson for implementation of the software updates and Hao Truong for the custom behavior analysis script. This project is supported by NIEHS Superfund Research Program P42_ES016465, P30_ES00210, R01_ES016513 and through funds from Battelle as part of the Science and Technology Initiative. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 28 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 19 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD NOV 23 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 311 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-311 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 063PG UT WOS:000313011400001 PM 23174015 ER PT J AU Wang, GH Um, W AF Wang, Guohui Um, Wooyong TI Mineral dissolution and secondary precipitation on quartz sand in simulated Hanford tank solutions affecting subsurface porosity SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Alkaline nuclear waste solution; Hanford Site; Dissolution/precipitation; Apparent activation energy; Porosity change ID WASTE LEACHATE; NITRATE-CANCRINITE; UNSATURATED FLOW; VADOSE ZONE; CESIUM; STRONTIUM; KAOLINITE; SEDIMENTS; KINETICS; RATES AB Highly alkaline nuclear waste solutions have been released from underground nuclear waste storage tanks and pipelines into the vadose zone at the US Department of Energy's Hanford Site in Washington, causing mineral dissolution and re-precipitation upon contact with subsurface sediments. High pH caustic NaNO3 solutions with and without dissolved Al were reacted with quartz sand through flow-through columns stepwise at 45, 51, and 89 degrees C to simulate possible reactions between leaked nuclear waste solution and primary subsurface mineral. Upon reaction, Si was released from the dissolution of quartz sand, and nitrate-cancrinite [Na8Si6Al6O24(NO3)(2)] precipitated on the quartz surface as a secondary mineral phase. Both steady-state dissolution and precipitation kinetics were quantified, and quartz dissolution apparent activation energy was determined. Mineral alteration through dissolution and precipitation processes results in pore volume and structure changes in the subsurface porous media. In this study, the column porosity increased up to 40.3% in the pure dissolution column when no dissolved Al was present in the leachate, whereas up to a 26.5% porosity decrease was found in columns where both dissolution and precipitation were observed because of the presence of Al in the input solution. The porosity change was also confirmed by calculation using the dissolution and precipitation rates and mineral volume changes. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Wang, Guohui; Um, Wooyong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Um, Wooyong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Pohang, South Korea. RP Um, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,P7-54,902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wooyong.um@pnnl.gov FU US Department of Energy (DOE) through Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) [DE-FG02-09ER64747, KP1702030-54908, DE-FG02-06ER64190]; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); World Class University (WCU) program through the National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R31-30005] FX This research was funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE) through Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) under Grant Numbers DE-FG02-09ER64747 (SUNY Stony Brook) and KP1702030-54908 (PNNL) and DE-FG02-06ER64190. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors appreciate J. Serne's (PNNL) discussion and review. The SEM, EDS, and XRD analyses were performed in Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL). EMSL is a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. Part of this research was funded by Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) supported by World Class University (WCU) program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31-30005). The authors thank H.S. Chang and B. Williams for their laboratory support, and B. Steven for analyzing the samples using ICP-OES. The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for their comments which improved the manuscript. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD NOV 23 PY 2012 VL 472 BP 159 EP 168 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.09.021 PG 10 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 059ED UT WOS:000312686300013 ER PT J AU Ding, SY Liu, YS Zeng, YN Himmel, ME Baker, JO Bayer, EA AF Ding, Shi-You Liu, Yu-San Zeng, Yining Himmel, Michael E. Baker, John O. Bayer, Edward A. TI How Does Plant Cell Wall Nanoscale Architecture Correlate with Enzymatic Digestibility? SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TRICHODERMA-REESEI; CORN STOVER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BINDING MODULES; CELLULOSE; SYSTEM; RECALCITRANCE; CELLULASES; MICROSCOPY; BIOFUELS AB Greater understanding of the mechanisms contributing to chemical and enzymatic solubilization of plant cell walls is critical for enabling cost-effective industrial conversion of cellulosic biomass to biofuels. Here, we report the use of correlative imaging in real time to assess the impact of pretreatment, as well as the resulting nanometer-scale changes in cell wall structure, upon subsequent digestion by two commercially relevant cellulase systems. We demonstrate that the small, noncomplexed fungal cellulases deconstruct cell walls using mechanisms that differ considerably from those of the larger, multienzyme complexes (cellulosomes). Furthermore, high-resolution measurement of the microfibrillar architecture of cell walls suggests that digestion is primarily facilitated by enabling enzyme access to the hydrophobic cellulose face. The data support the conclusion that ideal pretreatments should maximize lignin removal and minimize polysaccharide modification, thereby retaining the essentially native microfibrillar structure. C1 [Ding, Shi-You; Liu, Yu-San; Zeng, Yining; Himmel, Michael E.; Baker, John O.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Bayer, Edward A.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Biol Chem, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RP Ding, SY (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM shi.you.ding@nrel.gov RI Ding, Shi-You/O-1209-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; BioEnergy Science Center; DOE Bioenergy Research Center; Genomic Science Program [ER65258]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX We thank M. P. Tucker for the fungal cellulases; S. Xie for guidance regarding SRS microscopy; K. Ruckman for manuscript editing; and A. J. Ragauskas, C. E. Wyman, M. F. Davis, D. J. Johnson, and R. H. Atalla for valuable discussion. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We acknowledge research support from the BioEnergy Science Center, a DOE Bioenergy Research Center, and the Genomic Science Program (ER65258), both supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. S.-Y.D. conceptualized the project, conducted AFM, analyzed the data, and wrote the manuscript. Y.-S.L. conducted enzyme labeling, bright-field light microscopy, and CLSM. Y.Z. conducted SRS microscopy. E. A. B. purified the cellulosomes. S.-Y.D., M. E. H., J.O.B., and E. A. B. revised the manuscript. We declare no competing financial interests. NR 35 TC 233 Z9 248 U1 35 U2 336 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 23 PY 2012 VL 338 IS 6110 BP 1055 EP 1060 DI 10.1126/science.1227491 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 041HJ UT WOS:000311390600037 PM 23180856 ER PT J AU Patton, JF Lavrik, NV Joy, DC Hunter, SR Datskos, PG Smith, DB Sepaniak, MJ AF Patton, J. F. Lavrik, N. V. Joy, D. C. Hunter, S. R. Datskos, P. G. Smith, D. B. Sepaniak, M. J. TI Characterization of hydrogen responsive nanoporous palladium films synthesized via a spontaneous galvanic displacement reaction SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALLINE PALLADIUM; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; PD; NANOPARTICLES; SURFACES; OXYGEN; REDUCTION; MEMBRANES; HYDRIDE; SENSOR AB A model is presented regarding the mechanistic properties associated with the interaction of hydrogen with nanoporous palladium (np-Pd) films prepared using a spontaneous galvanic displacement reaction (SGDR), which involves PdCl2 reduction by atomic Ag. Characterization of these films shows both chemical and morphological factors, which influence the performance characteristics of np-Pd microcantilever (MC) nanomechanical sensing devices. Raman spectroscopy, uniquely complemented with MC response profiles, is used to explore the chemical influence of palladium oxide (PdO). These combined techniques support a reaction mechanism that provides for rapid response to H-2 and recovery in the presence of O-2. Post-SGDR processing via reduction of PdCl2(s) in a H-2 environment results in a segregated nanoparticle three-dimensional matrix dispersed in a silver layer. The porous nature of the reduced material is shown by high resolution scanning electron microscopy. Extended grain boundaries, typical of these materials, result in a greater surface area conducive to fast sorption/desorption of hydrogen, encouraged by the presence of PdO. X-ray diffraction and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy are employed to study changes in morphology and chemistry occurring in these nanoporous films under different processing conditions. The unique nature of chemical/morphological effects, as demonstrated by the above characterization methods, provides evidence in support of observed nanomechanical response/recovery profiles offering insight for catalysis, H-2 storage and improved sensing applications. C1 [Patton, J. F.; Joy, D. C.; Sepaniak, M. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lavrik, N. V.; Joy, D. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hunter, S. R.; Datskos, P. G.; Smith, D. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Measurement Sci & Syst Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Patton, JF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM sepaniak@ion.chem.utk.edu RI Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011 OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US Environmental Protection Agency STAR program; US Department of Energy, National Transportation Research Center FX A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NVL would like to acknowledge support from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy and MJS would like to acknowledge contributing grants to the University of Tennessee from the US Environmental Protection Agency STAR program and the US Department of Energy, National Transportation Research Center. NR 65 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 62 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD NOV 23 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 46 AR 465403 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/46/465403 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 028XY UT WOS:000310460300012 PM 23092990 ER PT J AU Grimes, TS Jensen, MP Debeer-Schmidt, L Littrell, K Nash, KL AF Grimes, Travis S. Jensen, Mark P. Debeer-Schmidt, Lisa Littrell, Ken Nash, Kenneth L. TI Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Study of Organic-Phase Aggregation in the TALSPEAK Process SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID F-ELEMENT CATIONS; METHANEDIPHOSPHONIC ACID; TERNARY COMPLEXES; METAL-CATIONS; EXTRACTION; SPECTROSCOPY; TETRAALKYLDIGLYCOLAMIDE; LANTHANIDES; ABSORPTION; COVALENCY AB The Trivalent Actinide Lanthanide Separation by Phosphorus reagent Extraction from Aqueous Komplexes (TALSPEAK) process is a solvent extraction based method for separating trivalent lanthanides (Ln(3+)) from trivalent actinide cations in used nuclear fuel reprocessing. In conventional TALSPEAK, the extractant solution is di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) in 1,4-diisopropylbenzene (DIPB). The aqueous medium is diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N",N"-pentaacetic acid (DTPA) in a concentrated lactic acid (HL) buffer. Lanthanides are extracted by HDEHP/DIPB, while the actinides remain in the aqueous phase as DTPA complexes. Lactic acid is extracted both independently of the lanthanides and as Ln/HL/HDEHP mixed complex(es). Previous results indicate that lanthanides are extracted both as the mixed complex and as a binary Ln(DEHP.HDEHP)(3) species: Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) has been applied to study the self organization properties of solute molecules in xylene solutions containing HDEHP, HL, selected lanthanide ions, and water. The scattering results demonstrate that the dominant HDEHP species is the hydrogen bonded dinner, (HDEHP)(2). Absent lanthanides, lactic acid is extracted as the 1:3 complex (HL(HDEHP)3). Scattering in samples containing up to 0.005 M lanthanides (prepared by extracting lanthanides from aqueous media containing 1.0 M buffered lactic acid) indicates that the dominant metal complex is Ln(DEHP.HDEHP)(3). At 0.013 M extracted lanthanide, the scattering results indicate lower Ln:DEHP stoichiometry and larger scattering particles. At higher metal concentrations, the SANS results indicate large aggregates, the largest aggregates achieving a size equivalent to 20 HDEHP monomers as the primary scattering entity. Analysis of particle shapes indicates best fits with a uniform oblate spheroid particle. These results are discussed in connection with the results of a number of complementary observations that have been made on this system. C1 [Grimes, Travis S.; Nash, Kenneth L.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Jensen, Mark P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Debeer-Schmidt, Lisa; Littrell, Ken] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Nash, KL (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM knash@wsu.edu RI Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013; DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/I-3313-2015; Jensen, Mark/G-9131-2012 OI Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618; DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/0000-0001-9679-3444; Jensen, Mark/0000-0003-4494-6693 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology under Nuclear Energy Research Initiative-Consortium (NERI-C) program [DE-FC07-02ID 14896]; U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary of Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology under the Nuclear Energy Research Initiative-Consortium (NERI-C) program under project number DE-FC07-02ID 14896. Work by MPJ was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary of the Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357 to UChicago Argonne LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory.; Use of this Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 22 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 46 BP 13722 EP 13730 DI 10.1021/jp306451d PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 042GZ UT WOS:000311461000016 PM 23106258 ER PT J AU Blum, M Odelius, M Weinhardt, L Pookpanratana, S Bar, M Zhang, Y Fuchs, O Yang, W Umbach, E Heske, C AF Blum, M. Odelius, M. Weinhardt, L. Pookpanratana, S. Baer, M. Zhang, Y. Fuchs, O. Yang, W. Umbach, E. Heske, C. TI Ultrafast Proton Dynamics in Aqueous Amino Acid Solutions Studied by Resonant Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID INNERSHELL ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; INDUCED DECOMPOSITION; PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; SHELL EXCITATION; GLYCYL-GLYCINE; SPECTRA; ADSORPTION AB Resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering (RIXS) has been used to study the electronic structure of glycine and lysine in aqueous solution. Upon variation of the pH value of the solution from acidic to basic, major changes of the nitrogen K edge RIXS data are observed for both amino acids, which are associated with the protonation and deprotonation of the amino groups. The experimental results are compared with simulations based on density functional theory, yielding a detailed understanding of the spectral changes, as well as insights into the ultrafast proton dynamics in the intermediate core-excited/ionized state of the RIXS process. C1 [Blum, M.; Weinhardt, L.; Pookpanratana, S.; Baer, M.; Zhang, Y.; Heske, C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Blum, M.; Yang, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Blum, M.; Weinhardt, L.; Fuchs, O.] Univ Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany. [Odelius, M.] Stockholm Univ, Albanova Univ Ctr, Fysikum, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Heske, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.] Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Baer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Res, Berlin, Germany. [Baer, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, D-03044 Cottbus, Germany. [Heske, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, ANKA Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Weinhardt, L (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM l.weinhardt@kit.edu; heske@unlv.nevada.edu RI Weinhardt, Lothar/G-1689-2013; Odelius, Michael/A-7628-2014; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Odelius, Michael/0000-0002-7023-2486; Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423]; Swedish Research Council (VR); Carl Trygger Foundation; Magnus Bergvall foundation FX The ALS is supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.B. thanks the Helmholtz-Association (VH-NG-423) for support. Article M.O. acknowledges financial support from the Swedish Research Council (VR), the Carl Trygger Foundation and the Magnus Bergvall foundation, and generous allocations of computer time through SNIC at the Swedish National Supercomputer Center (NSC) and High Performance Computing Center North (HPC2N), Sweden. NR 63 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 22 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 46 BP 13757 EP 13764 DI 10.1021/jp302958j PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 042GZ UT WOS:000311461000020 PM 23106147 ER PT J AU Jirkovsky, JS Bjorling, A Ahlberg, E AF Jirkovsky, Jakub S. Bjorling, Alexander Ahlberg, Elisabet TI Reduction of Oxygen on Dispersed Nanocrystalline CoS2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODES; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; MODEL CATALYSTS; ALLOY SURFACES; FUEL-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; KINETICS; PYRITE AB The electrocatalytic properties of nanocrystalline CoS2 have been investigated for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.1 M HClO4. CoS2 with pyrite structure was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and attached to a glassy carbon electrode from solution with a mixture of carbon and Nafion. The prepared CoS2 electrode layers showed high activity toward the ORR and very good stability under oxygen reducing conditions. Selectivity of the ORR toward H2O2 was determined by rotating (ring) disk electrode measurements, and relatively high selectivity was obtained with up to 80% H2O2 formation around 0.4 V (vs Ag/AgCl), but this dropped to zero for potentials below 0.0 V. The amount of H2O2 produced between 0.6 and 0.0 V was dependent on the quality of the CoS2 dispersion within the electrode layer, and decreasing CoS2 particle size resulted in. significant improvement in the ORR electrocatalytic activity, both by increasing the turnover frequency and through decreasing the selectivity toward H2O2 production. C1 [Jirkovsky, Jakub S.; Bjorling, Alexander; Ahlberg, Elisabet] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Chem & Mol Biol, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Jirkovsky, JS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jjirkovsky@anl.gov; ela@chem.gu.se RI Jirkovsky, Jakub/B-2764-2011 OI Jirkovsky, Jakub/0000-0003-2144-5204 FU Swedish Research Council [621-2008-5536]; European Commission through the FP7 Initial Training Network "ELCAT" [214936-2] FX Financial support from the Swedish Research Council (Grant 621-2008-5536) and the European Commission through the FP7 Initial Training Network "ELCAT" (Grant Agreement No. 214936-2) is gratefully acknowledged. Special thanks to Patrick Steegstra for help with acquiring the SEM images, to Jenny Perez-Holmberg for help with the DLS experiments, and also to Dr. Nemanja Danilovic for critical review of the manuscript. NR 37 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 12 U2 136 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 22 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 46 BP 24436 EP 24444 DI 10.1021/jp307669k PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 042HA UT WOS:000311461100005 ER PT J AU Ganesh, P Kent, PRC Jiang, DE AF Ganesh, P. Kent, P. R. C. Jiang, De-en TI Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Formation and Electrolyte Reduction at Li-Ion Battery Graphite Anodes: Insights from First-Principles Molecular Dynamics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID UNDERSTAND SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; REACTIVE FORCE-FIELD; IN-SITU RAMAN; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; LITHIUM; MECHANISMS; REAXFF; DECOMPOSITION AB Understanding the nature and formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formed in electrochemical storage devices, such as Li-ion batteries, is most important for improving functionality. Few experiments exist that adequately probe the SEI, particularly in situ. We perform predictive ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of the anode electrolyte interface for several electrolytes and interface functionalizations. These show strongly differing effects on the reducibility of the electrolyte. Electrolyte reduction occurs rapidly, on a picosecond time scale. Orientational ordering of electrolyte near the interface precedes reduction. The reduced species depend strongly on surface functionalization and presence of LiPF6 salt While LiPF6 salt in ethylene carbonate is more stable at a hydrogen-terminated anode, oxygen/hydroxyl termination causes spontaneous dissociation to form LiF and other fluorophosphates. LiF migrates to the interface creating chainlike structures, consistent with experimental observations of LiF agglomeration. Inorganic products such as LiF and Li2CO3 migrate closer to the anode than purely organic components, consistent with their more ionic character. Significantly, we conclude that while the electrolyte reduction occurs at the molecular level near the interface, requiring specific alignments and proximity, the reducibility is governed by the average reduction potential barrier between the electrode (anode) and the electrolyte. C1 [Ganesh, P.; Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ganesh, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ganeshp@ornl.gov RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/L-5571-2013; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/E-3435-2012 OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/0000-0002-7170-2902 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy. Computations used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 10 U2 200 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 22 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 46 BP 24476 EP 24481 DI 10.1021/jp3086304 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 042HA UT WOS:000311461100010 ER PT J AU Melnichenko, YB Ciccariello, S AF Melnichenko, Yuri B. Ciccariello, Salvino TI Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Study of Deuterated Propane Adsorption in Silica Aerogel SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; INTENSITY; NITROGEN; BEHAVIOR; SORPTION AB The small angle neutron scattering intensities from fully deuterated propane (C3D8) absorbed in a silica aerogel were measured at two fixed temperatures (102 and 147 degrees C) and different pressures (P) increasing up to 16 MPa as well as a two different bulk loading densities (0428 and 0.483. g/cm(3)) and temperatures (T) decreasing from 102 to 40 degrees C. They are numerically analyzed assuming that samples behave as made up of three homogeneous phases. The first phase is formed by the silica scaffold, the second phase (liquid film) by the C3D8 molecules at the silica surface, and the third one (confined fluid) by the C3D8 molecules filling up the remaining pore volume. Thus, the absorbed fluid is split into a liquid film and a confined fluid. The thickness delta of the liquid film as well as the scattering length densities of the two fluid phases are obtained analyzing the Porod invariants and the oscillations observed in the Porod plots of the observed intensities. The resulting delta's vary in the range 25-45 angstrom. The density of the liquid film is about 0.3 g/cm(3) and is nearly insensitive to P and T in contrast to the density of the confined fluid that, however, never exceeds 0.2 g/cm(3). The excess densities are evaluated and compared to those of carbon dioxide absorbed in the same aerogel. They satisfactorily agree with the available values obtained by isotherm adsorption measurements. C1 [Melnichenko, Yuri B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ciccariello, Salvino] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. RP Melnichenko, YB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM melnichenkoy@ornl.gov; ciccariello@pd.infn.it FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 22 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 46 BP 24661 EP 24671 DI 10.1021/jp308631d PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 042HA UT WOS:000311461100031 ER PT J AU Deeb, C Zhou, X Miller, R Gray, SK Marguet, S Plain, J Wiederrecht, GP Bachelot, R AF Deeb, Claire Zhou, Xuan Miller, Ryan Gray, Stephen K. Marguet, Sylvie Plain, Jerome Wiederrecht, Gary P. Bachelot, Renaud TI Mapping the Electromagnetic Near-Field Enhancements of Gold Nanocubes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID FREE-RADICAL PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION; SILVER NANOCUBES; NANOPARTICLES; POLARIZATION; SCATTERING; SUBSTRATE; POLYMER; SPOTS; HOT AB We imaged and quantitatively characterized electromagnetic hot spots near the surfaces of plasmon resonant gold nanocubes. The strongest fields are localized at the nanocube corners as Compared to those on the sides. The near field enhancement on the surface of the cube was imaged as a function of incident polarization, leading to information on the localization of fields on specific regions on the surface. We found that the field intensity drops dramatically when the nanocube corner is slightly tilted with respect to the incident laser polarization. This dramatic dependence on angle was verified by electrodynamics simulations. These results will enable the use of gold nanocubes in field enhancement applications and refractive index sensing. C1 [Deeb, Claire; Zhou, Xuan; Plain, Jerome; Bachelot, Renaud] Univ Technol Troyes, LNIO, CNRS UMR 6279, Troyes, France. [Deeb, Claire; Miller, Ryan; Gray, Stephen K.; Wiederrecht, Gary P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Marguet, Sylvie] CNRS CEA, IRAMIS, SPAM, Lab Francis Perrin,URA2453, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Deeb, C (reprint author), Univ Technol Troyes, LNIO, CNRS UMR 6279, Troyes, France. EM claire.deeb@utt.fr; renaud.bachelot@utt.fr RI MARGUET, Sylvie/K-2750-2012; Plain, Jerome/A-2888-2009; Bachelot, Renaud/M-6888-2015; OI MARGUET, Sylvie/0000-0002-8670-1320; Deeb, Claire/0000-0002-1323-0660 FU Partner University Funds program (PUF); TEM team platform; DSV; CEA-Saclay; Region Ile-de-France; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European community FEDER fund; Region Champagne-Ardenne FX The authors thank the Partner University Funds program (PUF 2010) for partially supporting this work. S.M. thanks the TEM team platform, DSV, CEA-Saclay, and also the Region Ile-de-France for the financial support of their SEM. X.Z. thanks the China Scholarship Council (CSC). Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was also supported by the European community FEDER fund and the Region Champagne-Ardenne: Grants HYN-NOV and NANO'MAT. NR 31 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 22 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 46 BP 24734 EP 24740 DI 10.1021/jp304647e PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 042HA UT WOS:000311461100039 ER PT J AU DaSilva, JG McConnell, AC Fishman, RS Miller, JS AF DaSilva, Jack G. McConnell, Amber C. Fishman, Randy S. Miller, Joel S. TI A Mean-Field Analysis of the Exchange Coupling (J) for Noncubic Prussian Blue Analogue Magnets SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MOLECULE-BASED MAGNETS; ORDERING TEMPERATURE; DEGREES-C; STOICHIOMETRY; MAGNETIZATION; CYANIDE; FE AB Mean field expressions based on the simple Heisenberg model were derived to correlate the intra- and interlayer exchange couplings to the critical temperatures, T-c, for three metallocyanide-based magnets with extended 2- and 3-D structure types. These expressions were used to estimate the exchange coupling, J, for 2-D ferrimagnetic [NEt4](2)Mn-3(II)(CN)(8), 3-D antiferromagnetic [NEt4]Mn-3(II)(CN)(7), and 3-D. antiferromagnetic interpenetrating 3-D Mn-II(CN)(2). The type and magnitude of the exchange coupling are in accord with the previously reported magnetic data. C1 [DaSilva, Jack G.; McConnell, Amber C.; Miller, Joel S.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Fishman, Randy S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Miller, JS (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Chem, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM jsmiller@chem.utah.edu RI Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-FG03-93ER45504] FX We appreciate the continued support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (work at University of Utah under Contract DE-FG03-93ER45504). NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 22 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 46 BP 24752 EP 24756 DI 10.1021/jp309040h PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 042HA UT WOS:000311461100042 ER PT J AU Li, C Wu, FM Li, JB Wang, LW AF Li, Chong Wu, Fengmin Li, Jingbo Wang, Lin-Wang TI Self-Assembled Ti Quantum Wire on Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons with One Edge Saturated SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CARBON NANOTUBES; GRAPHITE; ADSORPTION; POINTS AB Using first-principles calculations, we study on the energetics, kinetics, and electronic properties of transition metal atoms Ti, Mn, and Au on zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) with one edge saturated by two H atoms C(2H), while the other one by one H atom C(H). Because of the larger magnetic bearded edge states on the C(2H) edge, all these three adatoms prefer adsorbing on the C(2H) edge, but Ti binds stronger to ZGNRs on the C(2H) edge than both Mn and Au atoms. The saturated C(2H) edge not only dramatically enhances the Ti mobility from the center to C(2H) edge but also weakens the diffusion isotropy; thus, Ti quantum wire is formed readily along the C(2H) edge. Along Ti atomic wire there is a spin up conducting channel contributed by pure Ti 3d state, indicating spin dependent charge transport properties. This may open new avenues in fabricating metal quantum wires. C1 [Li, Chong; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wu, Fengmin; Li, Jingbo] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, JB (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM jbli@semi.ac.cn; lwwang@lbl.gov RI Li, Chong/H-5402-2011 FU National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar [60925016]; National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB921901]; DMS/BES/SC of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB921901). L. W. Wang's work at LBNL is supported by DMS/BES/SC of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors acknowledge the computing resources provided by the Supercomputing Center, CNIC, CAS. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 22 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 46 BP 24824 EP 24828 DI 10.1021/jp3088034 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 042HA UT WOS:000311461100050 ER PT J AU Mancusso, R Gregorio, GG Liu, Q Wang, DN AF Mancusso, Romina Gregorio, G. Glenn Liu, Qun Wang, Da-Neng TI Structure and mechanism of a bacterial sodium-dependent dicarboxylate transporter SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID COUPLED CITRATE TRANSPORTER; NA+/DICARBOXYLATE COTRANSPORTER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ANOMALOUS DIFFRACTION; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; DETERGENT SOLUTION; CARRIER PROTEIN; FATTY-ACIDS AB In human cells, cytosolic citrate is a chief precursor for the synthesis of fatty acids, triacylglycerols, cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein. Cytosolic citrate further regulates the energy balance of the cell by activating the fatty-acid-synthesis pathway while downregulating both the glycolysis and fatty-acid beta-oxidation pathways(1-4). The rate of fatty-acid synthesis in liver and adipose cells, the two main tissue types for such synthesis, correlates directly with the concentration of citrate in the cytosol(2-5), with the cytosolic citrate concentration partially depending on direct import across the plasma membrane through the Na+-dependent citrate transporter (NaCT)(6,7). Mutations of the homologous fly gene (Indy; I'm not dead yet) result in reduced fat storage through calorie restriction(8). More recently, Nact (also known as Slc13a5)-knockout mice have been found to have increased hepatic mitochondrial biogenesis, higher lipid oxidation and energy expenditure, and reduced lipogenesis, which taken together protect the mice from obesity and insulin resistance(9). To understand the transport mechanism of NaCT and INDY proteins, here we report the 3.2 angstrom crystal structure of a bacterial INDY homologue. One citrate molecule and one sodium ion are bound per protein, and their binding sites are defined by conserved amino acid motifs, forming the structural basis for understanding the specificity of the transporter. Comparison of the structures of the two symmetrical halves of the transporter suggests conformational changes that propel substrate translocation. C1 [Mancusso, Romina; Gregorio, G. Glenn; Wang, Da-Neng] NYU, Sch Med, Skirball Inst Biomol Med, Helen L & Martin S Kimmel Ctr Biol & Med, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Mancusso, Romina] NYU, Sch Med, Mol Biophys Grad Program, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Liu, Qun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS X4, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wang, Da-Neng] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Wang, DN (reprint author), NYU, Sch Med, Skirball Inst Biomol Med, Helen L & Martin S Kimmel Ctr Biol & Med, 540 1st Ave, New York, NY 10016 USA. EM wang@saturn.med.nyu.edu RI Liu, Qun/A-8757-2011 OI Liu, Qun/0000-0002-1179-290X FU National Institutes of Health [U54-GM075026, R01-DK073973, R01-GM093825, R01-MH083840] FX We are grateful to M. Punta and B. Rost for bioinformatics analysis of membrane transporters, to J. Love and B. Kloss for assistance in cloning, and to the staff at beamlines X4, X25 and X29 of the National Synchrotron Light Source in the Brookhaven National Laboratory and at the 23ID at the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory for assistance in X-ray diffraction experiments, and to J. Llodra for help with artwork. We thank B. K. Czyzewski, W. A. Hendrickson, N. K. Karpowich, F. Mancia and J. J. Marden for discussions and for participating in synchrotron trips. This work was financially supported by National Institutes of Health grants U54-GM075026, R01-DK073973, R01-GM093825 and R01-MH083840. NR 49 TC 54 Z9 55 U1 2 U2 34 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 22 PY 2012 VL 491 IS 7425 BP 622 EP + DI 10.1038/nature11542 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 040RE UT WOS:000311339800058 PM 23086149 ER PT J AU Ziaja, B Chapman, HN Faustlin, R Hau-Riege, S Jurek, Z Martin, AV Toleikis, S Wang, F Weckert, E Santra, R AF Ziaja, B. Chapman, H. N. Faeustlin, R. Hau-Riege, S. Jurek, Z. Martin, A. V. Toleikis, S. Wang, F. Weckert, E. Santra, R. TI Limitations of coherent diffractive imaging of single objects due to their damage by intense x-ray radiation SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON-LASER; DYNAMICS; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; SCATTERING; PARTICLES; PULSES AB During the coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) of a single object with an intense x-ray free-electron laser (FEL) pulse, the structure of the object changes due to the progressing radiation damage. Electrons are released from atoms and ions during photo-, Auger- and collisional ionization processes. More and more ions appear in the sample. The repulsive force between ions makes them move apart. Form factors of the created ions are reduced when compared with the atomic form factors. Additional scattering of energetic photons from the free electrons confined within the beam focus deteriorates the obtained diffractive signal. Here, we consider pulses short enough to neglect ionic movement and investigate how (i) the decrease of atomic form factors due to the progressing ionization of the sample and (ii) the scattering from the free electrons influence the signal obtained during the CDI. We quantify the loss of structural information about the object due to these effects with hydrodynamic simulations. Our study has implications for the experiments planned on high-resolution three-dimensional imaging of single reproducible particles with x-ray FELs. C1 [Ziaja, B.; Chapman, H. N.; Jurek, Z.; Martin, A. V.; Wang, F.; Santra, R.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Ziaja, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Chapman, H. N.; Santra, R.] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Faeustlin, R.; Toleikis, S.; Weckert, E.] DESY, Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslab, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Hau-Riege, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Martin, A. V.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. RP Ziaja, B (reprint author), DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM ziaja@mail.desy.de RI Santra, Robin/E-8332-2014; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; OI Santra, Robin/0000-0002-1442-9815; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; MARTIN, ANDREW/0000-0003-3704-1829 FU US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Anton Barty, Veit Elser, Adrian Mancuso and Robert Thiele for useful comments and discussions. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 37 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 63 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 115015 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115015 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 043WQ UT WOS:000311581800004 ER PT J AU Miao, YL Yi, Z Cantrell, C Glass, DC Baudry, J Jain, N Smith, JC AF Miao, Yinglong Yi, Zheng Cantrell, Carey Glass, Dennis C. Baudry, Jerome Jain, Nitin Smith, Jeremy C. TI Coupled Flexibility Change in Cytochrome P450cam Substrate Binding Determined by Neutron Scattering, NMR, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE RELAXATION; MODEL-FREE APPROACH; BURIED ACTIVE-SITE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PROTEIN DYNAMICS; QM/MM CALCULATIONS; OPEN CONFORMATION; HYDRATION WATER; MD SIMULATIONS; PRODUCTS EXIT AB Neutron scattering and nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation experiments are combined with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in a novel, to our knowledge, approach to investigate the change in internal dynamics on substrate (camphor) binding to a protein (cytochrome P450cam). The MD simulations agree well with both the neutron scattering, which furnishes information on global flexibility, and the nuclear magnetic resonance data, which provides residue-specific order parameters. Decreased fluctuations are seen in the camphor-bound form using all three techniques, dominated by changes in specific regions of the protein. The combined experimental and simulation results permit a detailed description of the dynamical change, which involves modifications in the coupling between the dominant regions and concomitant substrate access channel closing, via specific salt-bridge, hydrogen-bonding, and hydrophobic interactions. The work demonstrates how the combination of complementary experimental spectroscopies with MD simulation can provide an in-depth description of functional dynamical protein changes. C1 [Miao, Yinglong; Yi, Zheng; Cantrell, Carey; Baudry, Jerome; Jain, Nitin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Glass, Dennis C.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA. [Miao, Yinglong; Yi, Zheng; Glass, Dennis C.; Baudry, Jerome; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Jain, N (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM njain@utk.edu; smithjc@ornl.gov RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Miao, Yinglong/E-1433-2011; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI Miao, Yinglong/0000-0003-3714-1395; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU National Science Foundation [MCB-0842871, TG-MCA08X032]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center [M906] FX This project was supported by the National Science Foundation (award No. MCB-0842871). Computing time was provided in part by a National Science Foundation TeraGrid award (grant No. TG-MCA08X032) on the Kraken supercomputer and a National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center award (project No. M906) on the Franklin and Hopper supercomputers. NR 52 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 32 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 103 IS 10 BP 2167 EP 2176 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.10.013 PG 10 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 041RN UT WOS:000311419000015 PM 23200050 ER PT J AU Isobe, M Alder, BJ AF Isobe, M. Alder, B. J. TI Generalized bond order parameters to characterize transient crystals SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; FLUID; DECAY AB Higher order parameters in the hard disk fluid are computed to investigate the number, the lifetime, and size of transient crystal nuclei in the pre-freezing phase. The methodology introduces further neighbor shells bond orientational order parameters and coarse-grains the correlation functions needed for the evaluation of the stress autocorrelation function for the viscosity. We successfully reproduce results by the previous collision method for the pair orientational correlation function, but some two orders of magnitude faster. This speed-up allows calculating the time dependent four body orientational correlation between two different pairs of particles as a function of their separation, needed to characterize the size of the transient crystals. The result is that the slow decay of the stress autocorrelation function near freezing is due to a large number of rather small crystal nuclei lasting long enough to lead to the molasses tail. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767061] C1 [Isobe, M.] Nagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan. [Isobe, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alder, B. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Isobe, M (reprint author), Nagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan. EM isobe@nitech.ac.jp; alder1@llnl.gov RI Isobe, Masaharu/B-1707-2010 OI Isobe, Masaharu/0000-0003-4370-5564 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [23740293]; Nitto Foundation; NIFS Collaboration Research program [NIFS11KNTS010, NIFS11KNSS020] FX M.I. is grateful to Professor W. Kob, Professor L. Berthier, and Professor H. Mori for helpful discussion. This study was supported by grant-in-aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Grant No. 23740293. This paper is financially supported by Nitto Foundation. Part of the computations was performed using the facilities of the Supercomputer Center, ISSP, University of Tokyo, and RCCS, Okazaki, Japan. This work is performed with the support and under the anspices of the NIFS Collaboration Research program (NIFS11KNTS010, NIFS11KNSS020). NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 19 AR 194501 DI 10.1063/1.4767061 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 042GE UT WOS:000311458900035 PM 23181320 ER PT J AU Negreiros, FR Taherkhani, F Parsafar, G Caro, A Fortunelli, A AF Negreiros, F. R. Taherkhani, F. Parsafar, G. Caro, A. Fortunelli, A. TI Kinetics of chemical ordering in a Ag-Pt nanoalloy particle via first-principles simulations SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SOLID-SOLUTION; CLUSTERS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCLUSTERS; SIZE AB The energetics and kinetic energy barriers of vacancy/atom exchange in a 37-atom truncated octahedron Ag-Pt binary cluster in the Ag-rich range of compositions are investigated via a first-principles atomistic approach. The energy of the local minima obtained considering various distributions of a single vacancy and a few Pt atoms within the cluster and the energy barriers connecting them are evaluated using accurate density-functional calculations. The effects of the simultaneous presence of a vacancy and Pt atoms are found to be simply additive when their distances are larger than first-neighbors, whereas when they can be stabilizing at low Pt content due to the release of strain by the Pt/vacancy interaction or destabilizing close to a perfect Pt(core)/Ag(shell) arrangement. It is found that alloying with Pt appreciably increases the barriers for homotops transformations, thus rationalizing the issues encountered at the experimental level in producing Ag-Pt equilibrated nanoparticles and bulk phase diagram. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4759507] C1 [Negreiros, F. R.; Fortunelli, A.] CNR IPCF, Mol Modeling Lab, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. [Taherkhani, F.] Razi Univ, Dept Chem, Kermanshah, Iran. [Parsafar, G.] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran. [Parsafar, G.] Sharif Univ Technol, Nanotechnol Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Caro, A.] Los Alamos Natl Labs, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fortunelli, A (reprint author), CNR IPCF, Mol Modeling Lab, Via G Moruzzi 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. EM alessandro.fortunelli@cnr.it FU Sharif University of Technology; Brazilian agency CNPq; SEPON within the ERC (European Community) [ERC-2008-AdG-227457]; COST action [MP0903]; HPC FX F.R.N. and F. T. would like to thank Giovanni Barcaro for interesting discussions and help at the computational level. F. T. acknowledges support by the Sharif University of Technology. F.R.N. acknowledges support from the Brazilian agency CNPq. Support from the SEPON project within the ERC Advanced Grants (European Community Seventh Framework Project, Contract No. ERC-2008-AdG-227457) is also gratefully acknowledged, as well as networking from the COST action MP0903. The calculations were performed at the CASPUR Supercomputing Center (Rome, Italy) within the HPC Grant 2012 CatSubNano project. NR 41 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 6 U2 40 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 19 AR 194302 DI 10.1063/1.4759507 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 042GE UT WOS:000311458900016 PM 23181301 ER PT J AU Zhang, Y Biggs, JD Healion, D Govind, N Mukamel, S AF Zhang, Yu Biggs, Jason D. Healion, Daniel Govind, Niranjan Mukamel, Shaul TI Core and valence excitations in resonant X-ray spectroscopy using restricted excitation window time-dependent density functional theory SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SELF-CONSISTENT-FIELD; STATIC-EXCHANGE CALCULATIONS; FREE-ELECTRON LASERS; FOCK WAVE-FUNCTIONS; EXCITED-STATES; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; LARGE MOLECULES; EDGE STRUCTURE; CLUSTER METHOD; K-EDGE AB We report simulations of X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) and 1D stimulated X-ray Raman spectroscopy (SXRS) signals of cysteine at the oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur K and L-2,L-3 edges. Comparison of the simulated XANES signals with experiment shows that the restricted window time-dependent density functional theory is more accurate and computationally less expensive than the static exchange method. Simulated RIXS and 1D SXRS signals give some insights into the correlation of different excitations in the molecule. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766356] C1 [Zhang, Yu; Biggs, Jason D.; Healion, Daniel; Mukamel, Shaul] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Govind, Niranjan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, 450 Rowland Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM smukamel@uci.edu FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [CHE-1058791]; National Institutes of Health [GM-59230]; U.S. Department of Energys Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX The support of the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy is gratefully acknowledged. We also gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation (Grant No. CHE-1058791), and the National Institutes of Health (Grant No. GM-59230). A portion of the research and REW-TDDFT development (N.G.) was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energys Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. NR 94 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 45 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 19 AR 194306 DI 10.1063/1.4766356 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 042GE UT WOS:000311458900020 PM 23181305 ER PT J AU Kim, J Lin, LC Swisher, JA Haranczyk, M Smit, B AF Kim, Jihan Lin, Li-Chiang Swisher, Joseph A. Haranczyk, Maciej Smit, Berend TI Predicting Large CO2 Adsorption in Aluminosilicate Zeolites for Postcombustion Carbon Dioxide Capture SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID FORCE-FIELD; NAX; SIMULATIONS; DIFFUSION AB Large-scale simulations of aluminosilicate zeolites were conducted to identify structures that possess large CO2 uptake for postcombustion carbon dioxide capture. In this study, we discovered that the aluminosilicate zeolite structures with the highest CO2 uptake values have an idealized silica lattice with a large free volume and a framework topology that maximizes the regions with nearest-neighbor framework atom distances from 3 to 4.5 angstrom. These predictors extend well to different Si:Al ratios and for both Na+ and Ca2+ cations, demonstrating their universal applicability in identifying the best-performing aluminosilicate zeolite structures. C1 [Kim, Jihan; Swisher, Joseph A.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lin, Li-Chiang; Swisher, Joseph A.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Smit, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Berend-Smit@berkeley.edu RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Kim, Jihan/H-8002-2013; Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; Lin, Li-Chiang/J-8120-2014; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568; Lin, Li-Chiang/0000-0002-2821-9501 FU Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE through the Carbon Capture Simulation Initiative (CCSI) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [CSNEW918]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SPP 1570]; DOE Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E); Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center; DOE BES [DE-SC0001015]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX J.K. and M.H. were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and, during the final stage of this work, by DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Carbon Capture Simulation Initiative (CCSI). M.H. was supported jointly by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) and the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research through SciDAC Project CSNEW918 entitled "Knowledge Guided Screening Tools for Identification of Porous Materials for CO, Separations". L.-C.L. was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Priority Program SPP 1570. J.A.S. was supported by the DOE Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E). B.S. was supported as part of the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by DOE BES under Award DE-SC0001015. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the DOE Office of Science under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 21 TC 56 Z9 57 U1 6 U2 117 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 46 BP 18940 EP 18943 DI 10.1021/ja309818u PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 040LU UT WOS:000311324900016 PM 23137005 ER PT J AU Rim, KT Eom, D Chan, SW Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M Flynn, GW Wen, XD Batista, ER AF Rim, Kwang Taeg Eom, Daejin Chan, Siu-Wai Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria Flynn, George W. Wen, Xiao-Dong Batista, Enrique R. TI Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Theoretical Study of Water Adsorption on Fe3O4: Implications for Catalysis SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; IRON-OXIDE SURFACES; GAS SHIFT REACTION; CCL4; REACTIVITY; DESORPTION; STABILITY; CHEMISTRY; FEO(111) AB The reduced surface of a natural Hematite single crystal alpha-Fe2O3(0001) sample has multiple surface domains with different terminations, Fe2O3(0001), FeO(111), and Fe3O4(111). The adsorption of water on this surface was investigated via Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and first-principle theoretical simulations. Water species are observed only on the Fe-terminated Fe3O4(111) surface at temperatures up to 235 K. Between 235 and 245 K we observed a change in the surface species from intact water molecules and hydroxyl groups bound to the surface to only hydroxyl groups atop the surface terminating Fe-III cations. This indicates a low energy barrier for water dissociation on the surface of Fe3O4 that is supported by our theoretical computations. Our first: principles simulations confirm the identity of the surface species proposed from the STM images, finding that the most stable state of a water molecule is the dissociated one (OH + H), with OH atop surface terminating Few sites and H atop under-coordinated oxygen sites. Attempts to simulate reaction of the surface OH with coadsorbed CO fail because the only binding sites for CO are the surface Fe-III atoms, which are blocked by the much more strongly bound OH. In order to promote this reaction we simulated a surface decorated with gold atoms. The Au adatoms are found to cap the under-coordinated oxygen sites and dosed CO is found to bind to the Au adatom. This newly created binding site for CO not only allows for coexistence of CO and OH on the surface of Fe3O4 but also provides colocation between the two species. These two factors are likely promoters of catalytic activity on Au/Fe3O4(111) surfaces. C1 [Rim, Kwang Taeg; Eom, Daejin; Flynn, George W.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Rim, Kwang Taeg; Eom, Daejin; Flynn, George W.] Columbia Univ, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Eom, Daejin] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chan, Siu-Wai] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chan, Siu-Wai] Columbia Univ, Mat Res Sci & Engn Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Wen, Xiao-Dong; Batista, Enrique R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Flynn, GW (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM gwf1@columbia.edu RI Wen, Xiaodong/G-5227-2011 OI Wen, Xiaodong/0000-0001-8161-9742 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15730, DE-FG02-88ER13937]; EFRC [DE-SC0001085]; New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR); National Science Foundation [CHE-07-01483, CHE-10-12058]; Department of Energy; LDRD at LANL; Seaborg Institute; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX We are indebted to Professors Jonathan Owen and Richard Osgood for stimulating discussions about iron oxide chemistry and surface structure. This work was funded by the Department of Energy under Grant Nos. DE-FG02-05ER15730 (M.F.-S., S.-W.C., and G.W.F.), DE-FG02-88ER13937 (G.W.F.), and EFRC Award DE-SC0001085 (G.W.F.). We acknowledge financial support from the New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR). Equipment and material support were provided by the National Science Foundation under grants CHE-07-01483 and CHE-10-12058 (G.W.F.). Our work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy Heavy Element Chemistry program and the LDRD program at LANL. X.-D. Wen gratefully acknowledges a Seaborg Institute Fellowship. Some of the calculations were performed on the Chinook computing systems at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) at PNNL. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC5206NA25396. NR 27 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 9 U2 184 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 46 BP 18979 EP 18985 DI 10.1021/ja305294x PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 040LU UT WOS:000311324900022 PM 23092372 ER PT J AU Mitra, S Dioszegi, I AF Mitra, S. Dioszegi, I. TI Unexploded Ordnance identification-A gamma-ray spectral analysis method for Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen signals following tagged neutron interrogation SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE UXO identification; Associated particle technique; Monte Carlo simulation; Spectral analysis ID CARGO CONTAINERS; EXPLOSIVES; INSPECTION; ELEMENTS; BEAMS AB A novel gamma-ray spectral analysis method has been demonstrated to optimally extract the signals of the signature elements of explosives, carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) from 57-155 mm projectiles following tagged neutron interrogation with 14 MeV neutrons. The method was implemented on Monte Carlo simulated, synthetic spectra of Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) that contained high explosive fillers (Composition B, TNT or Explosive D) within steel casings of appropriate thicknesses. The analysis technique defined three broad regions-of-interest (ROI) between 4-7.5 MeV of a spectrum and from a system of three equations for the three unknowns namely C, N and 0, the maximum counts from each of these elements were extracted. Unlike conventional spectral analysis techniques, the present method included the Compton continuum under a spectrum. For a neutron output of similar to 2 x 10(7) ns(-1) and using four 12.7 cm diameter x 12.7 cm NaI(Tl) detectors, the C/N and C/O gamma-ray counts ratios of the explosive fillers were vastly different from that of an inert substance like sand. Conversion of the counts ratios to elemental ratios could further discriminate the different types of explosive fillers. The interrogation time was kept at ten minutes for each projectile. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mitra, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dioszegi, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Natl Secur Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mitra, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Bell Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM sudeepmitra@hotmail.com FU U.S. Department of Defense [MR 1769]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Defense under its Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP), Project# MR 1769. This manuscript has been co-authored by employees of Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, under Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The publisher, by accepting the manuscript for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 693 BP 16 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.049 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 036EE UT WOS:000311008400004 ER PT J AU Johnson, RA Burritt, TH Elliott, SR Gehman, VM Guiseppe, VE Wilkerson, JF AF Johnson, R. A. Burritt, T. H. Elliott, S. R. Gehman, V. M. Guiseppe, V. E. Wilkerson, J. F. TI Alpha backgrounds for HPGe detectors in neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Alpha spectroscopy; Neutrinoless double-beta decay; Backgrounds ID GERDA; ARRAY AB The MAJORANA Experiment will use arrays of enriched HPGe detectors to search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of Ge-76. Such a decay, if found, would show lepton-number violation and confirm the Majorana nature of the neutrino. Searches for such rare events are hindered by obscuring backgrounds which must be understood and mitigated as much as possible. A potentially important background contribution to this and other double-beta decay experiments could come from decays of alpha-emitting isotopes in the Th-232 and U-238 decay chains on or near the surfaces of the detectors. An alpha particle emitted external to an HPGe crystal can lose energy before entering the active region of the detector, either in some external-bulk material or within the dead region of the crystal. The measured energy of the event will only correspond to a partial amount of the total kinetic energy of the alpha and might obscure the signal from neutrinoless double-beta decay. A test stand was built and measurements were performed to quantitatively assess this background. We present results from these measurements and compare them to simulations using Geant4. These results are then used to measure the alpha backgrounds in an underground detector in situ. We also make estimates of surface contamination tolerances for double-beta decay experiments using solid-state detectors. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Johnson, R. A.; Burritt, T. H.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elliott, S. R.; Gehman, V. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Guiseppe, V. E.] Univ S Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Wilkerson, J. F.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Wilkerson, J. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Johnson, RA (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM robj@npl.washington.edu OI Wilkerson, John/0000-0002-0342-0217 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-FG02-97ER4104, DE- FG02-97ER41033, DE-FG02-97ER41020, 2011LAN-LE9BW]; DOE through the LANL/LDRD FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science under Grant numbers DE-FG02-97ER4104, DE- FG02-97ER41033, and DE-FG02-97ER41020 as well as contract number 2011LAN-LE9BW. We also acknowledge the support of the DOE through the LANL/LDRD program. Finally, we thank our friends and hosts at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) for their continuing support of our activities underground at that facility. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 693 BP 51 EP 58 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.043 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 036EE UT WOS:000311008400007 ER PT J AU Delahaye, P Maunoury, L Vondrasek, R AF Delahaye, P. Maunoury, L. Vondrasek, R. TI Charge breeding of light metallic ions: Prospects for SPIRAL SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Charge breeding; Plasma ion sources; Electron cyclotron resonance; Ionization ID RADIOACTIVE IONS; ECR; IONIZATION; BEAMS AB We present here in detail the design of the future charge breeding system of the Systeme de Production d'Ions Radioactifs Acceleres en Ligne (SPIRAL) at GANIL, France. The charge breeder will be based on an optimization of an existing Phoenix ECR ion source which was formerly tested at ISOLDE, CERN. Compared to the previous prototype, the upgraded version shall include a number of modifications widely inspired from the latest results obtained with the Argonne National Laboratory CARIBU charge breeder. Those modifications are discussed here. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Delahaye, P.; Maunoury, L.] GANIL, F-14076 Caen 05, France. [Vondrasek, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Maunoury, L (reprint author), GANIL, Bd H Becquerel,BP 55027, F-14076 Caen 05, France. EM maunoury@ganil.fr FU European Union within ENSAR [262010]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; JINA NSF [PHY0822648]; ERA-NET NuPNET FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of the European Union's Seventh Framework Program under Grant agreement no. 262010 within the ENSAR project, and of the ERA-NET NuPNET. They acknowledge moreover the help of LPSC in advises and providing booster relevant documentation. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and JINA NSF Grant no. PHY0822648. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 693 BP 104 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.016 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 036EE UT WOS:000311008400012 ER PT J AU Dazeley, S Sweany, M Bernstein, A AF Dazeley, S. Sweany, M. Bernstein, A. TI SNM detection with an optimized water Cherenkov neutron detector SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Water Cerenkov; Neutron detector; Gadolinium; Neutron capture ID DOPED WATER AB Special Nuclear Material (SNM) can either spontaneously fission or be induced to do so: either case results in neutron emission. For this reason, neutron detection performs a crucial role in the functionality of Radiation Portal Monitoring (RPM) devices. Since neutrons are highly penetrating and difficult to shield, they could potentially be detected escaping even a well-shielded cargo container. If the shielding were sophisticated, detecting escaping neutrons would require a highly efficient detector with close to full solid angle coverage. In 2008, we reported the successful detection of neutrons with a 250 liter (l) gadolinium doped water Cherenkov prototype [1] a technology that could potentially be employed cost effectively with full solid angle coverage. More recently we have built and tested both 1-kl and 3.5-kl versions [2], demonstrating that very large, cost effective, non-flammable and environmentally benign neutron detectors can be operated efficiently without being overwhelmed by background. In this paper, we present a new design for a modular system of water-based neutron detectors that could be deployed as a real RPM. The modules contain a number of optimizations that have not previously been combined within a single system. We present simulations of the new system, based on the performance of our previous detectors. Our simulations indicate that an optimized system such as is presented here could achieve SNM sensitivity competitive with a large He-3-based system. Moreover, the realization of large, cost effective neutron detectors could, for the first time, enable the detection of multiple neutrons per fission from within a large object such as a cargo container. Such a signal would provide a robust indication of the presence of fissioning material, reducing the frequency of false alarms while increasing sensitivity. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dazeley, S.; Sweany, M.; Bernstein, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Dazeley, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM dazeley2@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-540571]; DOE [NA-22] FX The authors would also like to thank John Steele for programming the trigger logic in the FPGA and Dennis Carr for valuable help during the design and construction of both of our neutron detectors. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, Release no. LLNL-JRNL-540571. The authors wish to thank the DOE NA-22 for their support of this project. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 693 BP 148 EP 153 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.026 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 036EE UT WOS:000311008400018 ER PT J AU Berry, KD Bailey, KM Beal, J Diawara, Y Funk, L Hicks, JS Jones, AB Littrell, KC Pingali, SV Summers, PR Urban, VS Vandergriff, DH Johnson, NH Bradley, BJ AF Berry, Kevin D. Bailey, Katherine M. Beal, Justin Diawara, Yacouba Funk, Loren Hicks, J. Steve Jones, A. B. Littrell, Kenneth C. Pingali, S. V. Summers, P. R. Urban, Volker S. Vandergriff, David H. Johnson, Nathan H. Bradley, Brandon J. TI Characterization of the neutron detector upgrade to the GP-SANS and Bio-SANS instruments at HFIR SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Small angle neutron scattering; Helium-3 proportional counter; Linear position sensitive detector ID PROPORTIONAL-COUNTERS; SPACE-CHARGE AB Over the past year, new 1 m x 1 m neutron detectors have been installed at both the General Purpose SANS (GP-SANS) and the Bio-SANS instruments at HFIR, each intended as an upgrade to provide improved high rate capability. This paper presents the results of characterization studies performed in the detector test laboratory, including position resolution, linearity and background, as well as a preliminary look at high count rate performance. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Berry, Kevin D.; Bailey, Katherine M.; Beal, Justin; Diawara, Yacouba; Funk, Loren; Hicks, J. Steve; Jones, A. B.; Littrell, Kenneth C.; Pingali, S. V.; Summers, P. R.; Urban, Volker S.; Vandergriff, David H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Johnson, Nathan H.; Bradley, Brandon J.] GE Reuter Stokes Inc, Twinsburg, OH 44087 USA. RP Berry, KD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM berrykd@ornl.gov RI Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015; OI Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618; Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; Pingali, Sai Venkatesh/0000-0001-7961-4176 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725] FX Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract Number DE-AC05-000R22725 for the US Department of Energy. Many thanks to Lowell Crow for his support and assistance at the HFIR CG-1 beamline, and for informative discussions on the development and operation of the neutron detectors in use at the SNS and HFIR. NR 13 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 693 BP 179 EP 185 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.052 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 036EE UT WOS:000311008400023 ER PT J AU Bowden, NS Sweany, M Dazeley, S AF Bowden, N. S. Sweany, M. Dazeley, S. TI A note on neutron capture correlation signals, backgrounds, and efficiencies SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Thermal neutron detection; Capture-gated neutron spectrometry; Neutron multiplicity ID SPECTROMETER; DETECTORS AB A wide variety of detection applications exploit the timing correlations that result from the slowing and eventual capture of neutrons. These include capture-gated neutron spectrometry, multiple neutron counting for fissile material detection and identification, and antineutrino detection. There are several distinct processes that result in correlated signals in these applications. Depending on the application, one class of correlated events can be a background that is difficult to distinguish from the class that is of interest. Furthermore, the correlation timing distribution depends on the neutron capture agent and detector geometry. Here, we explain the important characteristics of the neutron capture timing distribution, making reference to simulations and data from a number of detectors currently in use or under development. We point out several features that may assist in background discrimination, and that must be carefully accounted for if accurate detection efficiencies are to be quoted. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bowden, N. S.; Sweany, M.; Dazeley, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bowden, NS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM nbowden@llnl.gov OI Bowden, Nathaniel/0000-0002-6115-0956 FU LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program [LLNL-JRNL-526291]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX LLNL-JRNL-526291. We gratefully acknowledge support from the LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 693 BP 209 EP 214 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.005 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 036EE UT WOS:000311008400027 ER PT J AU Boatner, LA Neal, JS Blackston, MA Kolopus, JA Ramey, JO AF Boatner, Lynn A. Neal, John S. Blackston, Matthew A. Kolopus, James A. Ramey, Joanne O. TI Dual-chamber/dual-anode proportional counter incorporating an intervening thin-foil solid neutron converter SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutron detection; Proportional counter; Helium three AB A dual-chamber/dual-anode gas proportional counter utilizing thin solid (LiF)-Li-6 or B-10 neutron converters coated on a 2-micon-thick Mylar film that is positioned between the two counter chambers and anodes has been designed, fabricated, and tested using a variety of fill gases-including naturally abundant helium. In this device, neutron conversion products emitted from both sides of the coated converter foil are detected-rather than having half of the products absorbed in the wall of a conventional tube-type counter where the solid neutron converter is deposited on the tube wall. Geant4-based radiation transport calculations were used to determine the optimum neutron converter coating thickness for both isotopes. Solution methods for applying these optimized-thickness coatings on a Mylar film were developed that were carried out at room temperature without any specialized equipment and that can be adapted to standard coating methods such as silk screen or ink jet printing. The performance characteristics of the dual-chamber/dual-anode neutron detector were determined for both types of isotopically enriched converters. The experimental performance of the (LiF)-Li-6-converter-based detector was described well by modeling results from Geant4. Additional modeling studies of multiple-foil/multiple-chamber/anode configurations addressed the basic issue of the relatively longer absorption range of neutrons versus the shorter range of the conversion products for (LiF)-Li-6 and B-10. Combined with the experimental results, these simulations indicate that a high-performance neutron detector can be realized in a single device through the application of these multiple-foil/solid converter, multiple-chamber detector concepts. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Boatner, Lynn A.; Neal, John S.; Blackston, Matthew A.; Kolopus, James A.; Ramey, Joanne O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Boatner, Lynn A.; Kolopus, James A.; Ramey, Joanne O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Neal, John S.; Blackston, Matthew A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Global Nucl Secur Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Boatner, LA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM boatnerla@ornl.gov RI Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013; Neal, John/R-8203-2016; OI Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594; Neal, John/0000-0001-8337-5235; Blackston, Matthew/0000-0003-2096-0108 FU NA-22 Nuclear Non-proliferation program of the National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by the NA-22 Nuclear Non-proliferation program of the National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors are deeply indebted to Mr. Joe Williams for sharing his in-depth expertise on the construction and operation of proportional counters. Prof. Glenn F. Knoll kindly helped the authors to resolve the issue of giving appropriate credit for the dual-chamber counter design that is illustrated in the 3rd Edition of his canonical reference Radiation Detection and Measurement. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 693 BP 244 EP 252 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.024 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 036EE UT WOS:000311008400032 ER PT J AU Kral, J Awes, T Muller, H Rak, J Schambach, J AF Kral, Jiri Awes, Terry Muller, Hans Rak, Jan Schambach, Joachim TI L0 trigger for the EMCal detector of the ALICE experiment SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE ALICE; Trigger; EMCal; Firmware; Calorimeter AB The ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) accelerator was designed to study ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The ALICE Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMCal) was built to provide measurement of photons, electrons, and jets, and trigger selection of hard-QCD events containing them. The EMCal single-shower L0 trigger, which triggers on large energy deposit within a 4 x 4 tower sliding window, became operational in 2010. The implementation of the real-time FPGA based algorithm optimized to provide a fast L0 decision is presented. (c) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kral, Jiri; Rak, Jan] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Awes, Terry] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Muller, Hans] CERN, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Schambach, Joachim] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Kral, J (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. EM jiri.kral@cern.ch NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 693 BP 261 EP 267 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.065 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 036EE UT WOS:000311008400034 ER PT J AU Wang, H Tang, V McCarrick, J Moran, S AF Wang, H. Tang, V. McCarrick, J. Moran, S. TI Reconstruction algorithm for point source neutron imaging through finite thickness scintillator SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Maximum entropy method; Support vector machines; Fast neutron radiography; MCNP; Cone beam effect ID MAXIMUM-ENTROPY METHOD; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; NOISY DATA; TOMOGRAPHY AB A new inversion algorithm based on the maximum entropy method (MEM) is proposed to remove unwanted effects in fast neutron imaging which result from an uncollimated source interacting with a finitely thick scintillator. The algorithm takes as an input the image from the thick scintillator (TS) and the radiography setup geometry. The algorithm then outputs a restored image which appears as if taken with an infinitesimally thin scintillator (ITS). The inversion is accomplished by numerically generating a probabilistic model relating the ITS image to the TS image and then inverting this model on the TS image through MEM. Algorithm details as well as numerical results using MCNP simulated images are presented. This reconstruction technique can reduce the exposure time or the required source intensity without undesirable object blurring on the image by allowing the use of both thicker scintillators with higher efficiencies and closer source-to-detector distances to maximize incident radiation flux. The technique should also be applicable to high energy gamma or x-ray radiography using thick scintillators. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, H.; Tang, V.; McCarrick, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Moran, S.] USN, Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. RP Wang, H (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM hanwang@berkeley.edu; tang23@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Na-22 Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Jim Hall, Brian Rusnak, and Phil Kerr at LLNL for discussions and guidance on neutron imaging as well as the loan of imaging equipment and facilities. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Na-22 Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development under the Radiological Source Replacement program and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 693 BP 294 EP 301 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.018 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 036EE UT WOS:000311008400038 ER PT J AU Fluegel, B Alberi, K Beaton, DA Crooker, SA Ptak, AJ Mascarenhas, A AF Fluegel, B. Alberi, K. Beaton, D. A. Crooker, S. A. Ptak, A. J. Mascarenhas, A. TI Evolution of superclusters and delocalized states in GaAs1-xNx SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ALLOY; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; LOCALIZATION; ABSORPTION; BANDS AB The evolution of individual nitrogen cluster bound states into an extended state infinite supercluster in dilute GaAs1-xNx was probed through temperature and intensity-dependent, time-resolved and magnetophotoluminescence (PL) measurements. Samples with compositions less than 0.23% N exhibit PL behavior that is consistent with emission from the extended states of the conduction band. Near a composition of 0.23% N, a discontinuity develops between the extended state PL peak energy and the photoluminescence excitation absorption edge. The existence of dual localized/delocalized state behavior near this composition signals the formation of an N supercluster just below the conduction band edge. The infinite supercluster is fully developed by 0.32% N. C1 [Fluegel, B.; Alberi, K.; Beaton, D. A.; Ptak, A. J.; Mascarenhas, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Crooker, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fluegel, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; DOE; State of Florida; [NSF-DMR-0654118] FX We acknowledge the financial support of the Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under DE-AC36-08GO28308. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was supported by NSF-DMR-0654118, DOE, and the State of Florida. NR 17 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 20 AR 205203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205203 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 041CF UT WOS:000311373100003 ER PT J AU Pierce, MS Barbour, A Komanicky, V Hennessy, D You, H AF Pierce, M. S. Barbour, A. Komanicky, V. Hennessy, D. You, H. TI Coherent x-ray scattering experiments of Pt(001) surface dynamics near a roughening transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AU(001) SURFACE; PLATINUM AB We present the results of a series of coherent x-ray scattering temperature-dependent experiments from Pt(001) in high vacuum. The resulting speckled diffraction patterns are analyzed with x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. We find that the hexagonally reconstructed Pt(001) surface exhibits orientational dynamics below 1640 K and a critical behavior as T increases to T-R = 1834 K, near the roughening transition, as proposed by Abernathy et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 941 (1992)]. The inverse autocorrelation time constant tau(-1) of the surface diverges as T approaches T-R. The average integrated intensity remains constant below T-R but drops suddenly over a narrow temperature range, indicating abrupt lifting of the hexagonal reconstruction with the roughening transition. This behavior is compared to that of Au(001), for which tau(-1) approaches a finite value as the reconstruction lifts gradually over a wide temperature range. C1 [Pierce, M. S.; Barbour, A.; Hennessy, D.; You, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pierce, M. S.] Rochester Inst Technol, Sch Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Komanicky, V.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. RP Pierce, MS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Pierce, Michael/D-5570-2014; You, Hoydoo/A-6201-2011 OI Pierce, Michael/0000-0002-9209-8556; You, Hoydoo/0000-0003-2996-9483 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Slovak Grant [VEGA 1/0782/12] FX This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work at Safarik University was supported by Slovak Grant No. VEGA 1/0782/12. The authors wish to thank T. Einstein for discussion and references and A. Sandy for his assistance with the experiments at 8ID of the APS. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 18 AR 184108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184108 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 041CA UT WOS:000311372600001 ER PT J AU Li, Y Petriello, F AF Li, Ye Petriello, Frank TI Combining QCD and electroweak corrections to dilepton production in the framework of the FEWZ simulation code SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; TO-LEADING ORDER; LOOP; COLLISIONS; INTEGRALS; ENERGIES AB We combine the next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to lepton-pair production through the Drell-Yan mechanism with the next-to-leading order (NLO) electroweak corrections within the framework of the Fully Exclusive Wand Z Production (FEWZ) simulation code. Control over both sources of higher-order contributions is necessary for measurements where percent-level theoretical predictions are crucial and in phase-space regions where the NLO electroweak corrections grow large. The inclusion of both corrections in a single simulation code eliminates the need to separately incorporate such effects as final-state radiation and electroweak Sudakov logarithms when comparing many experimental results to theory. We recalculate the NLO electroweak corrections in the complex-mass scheme for both massless and massive final-state leptons, and modify the QCD corrections in the original FEWZ code to maintain consistency with the complex-mass scheme to the lowest order. We present phenomenological results for LHC studies that include both next-to-next-to-leading order QCD and NLO electroweak corrections. In addition, we study several interesting kinematics features induced by experimental cuts in the distribution of photon radiation at the LHC. C1 [Li, Ye] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Li, Y (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM yeli2012@u.northwestern.edu; f-petriello@northwestern.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-95ER40896, DE-FG02-08ER4153]; Northwestern University FX We are grateful to A. Kubik, M. Schmitt, and S. Stoynev for useful discussions on the ongoing experimental studies at CMS. We also thank S. Quackenbush for advice and help in finalizing the new version of FEWZ. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grants No. DE-FG02-95ER40896 and No. DE-FG02-08ER4153, and with funds provided by Northwestern University. NR 43 TC 96 Z9 96 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094034 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.094034 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 041CN UT WOS:000311373900001 ER PT J AU Paradkar, BS Yabuuchi, T Sawada, H Higginson, DP Link, A Wei, MS Stephens, RB Krasheninnikov, SI Beg, FN AF Paradkar, B. S. Yabuuchi, T. Sawada, H. Higginson, D. P. Link, A. Wei, M. S. Stephens, R. B. Krasheninnikov, S. I. Beg, F. N. TI Emission of energetic protons from relativistic intensity laser interaction with a cone-wire target SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID PLASMA; SIMULATION; IGNITION; GENERATION; SIMILARITY; TRANSPORT; DENSITY; PULSES AB Emission of energetic protons (maximum energy similar to 18 MeV) from the interaction of relativistic intensity laser with a cone-wire target is experimentally measured and numerically simulated with hybrid particle-in-cell code, LSP [D. R. Welch et al., Phys. Plasmas 13, 063105 (2006)]. The protons originate from the wire attached to the cone after the OMEGA EP laser (670 J, 10 ps, 5 x 10(18) W/cm(2)) deposits its energy inside the cone. These protons are accelerated from the contaminant layer on the wire surface, and are measured in the radial direction, i.e., in a direction transverse to the wire length. Simulations show that the radial electric field, responsible for the proton acceleration, is excited by three factors, viz., (i) transverse momentum of the relativistic fast electrons beam entering into the wire, (ii) scattering of electrons inside the wire, and (iii) refluxing of escaped electrons by "fountain effect" at the end of the wire. The underlying physics of radial electric field and acceleration of protons is discussed. C1 [Paradkar, B. S.; Sawada, H.; Higginson, D. P.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.; Beg, F. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Yabuuchi, T.] Osaka Univ, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Link, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wei, M. S.; Stephens, R. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92123 USA. RP Paradkar, BS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RI Higginson, Drew/G-5942-2016; Sawada, Hiroshi/Q-8434-2016; OI Higginson, Drew/0000-0002-7699-3788; Sawada, Hiroshi/0000-0002-7972-9894; Stephens, Richard/0000-0002-7034-6141 FU NNSA/U.S. DOE [DE-FG52-09NA29033 (NLUF), DE-FC02-04ER54789 (FSC), DE-FG02-05ER54834 (ACE)] FX The work was supported by NNSA/U.S. DOE under ContractsNo. DE-FG52-09NA29033 (NLUF), No. DE-FC02-04ER54789 (FSC), and No. DE-FG02-05ER54834 (ACE). NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 056405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.056405 PN 2 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 041CS UT WOS:000311374400003 PM 23214894 ER PT J AU Steinheimer, J Randrup, J AF Steinheimer, Jan Randrup, Jorgen TI Spinodal Amplification of Density Fluctuations in Fluid-Dynamical Simulations of Relativistic Nuclear Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; DECOMPOSITION AB Extending a previously developed two-phase equation of state, we simulate head-on relativistic lead-lead collisions with fluid dynamics, augmented with a finite-range term, and study the effects of the phase structure on the evolution of the baryon density. For collision energies that bring the bulk of the system into the mechanically unstable spinodal region of the phase diagram, the density irregularities are being amplified significantly. The resulting density clumping may be exploited as a signal of the phase transition, possibly through an enhanced production of composite particles. C1 [Steinheimer, Jan; Randrup, Jorgen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Steinheimer, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the U. S. Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX We acknowledge stimulating discussion with Volker Koch. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the U. S. Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; J.S. was supported in part by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 23 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 21 AR 212301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.212301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 041CT UT WOS:000311374500001 PM 23215590 ER PT J AU Gerver, RE Gomez-Sjoberg, R Baxter, BC Thorn, KS Fordyce, PM Diaz-Botia, CA Helms, BA DeRisi, JL AF Gerver, R. E. Gomez-Sjoeberg, R. Baxter, B. C. Thorn, K. S. Fordyce, P. M. Diaz-Botia, C. A. Helms, B. A. DeRisi, J. L. TI Programmable microfluidic synthesis of spectrally encoded microspheres SO LAB ON A CHIP LA English DT Article ID LANTHANIDE-DOPED NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE/ZNS QUANTUM DOTS; UP-CONVERSION; YVO4 NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; MICROCARRIERS; SYSTEM; SIZE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; MICROPARTICLES AB Spectrally encoded fluorescent beads are an attractive platform for assay miniaturization and multiplexing in the biological sciences. Here, we synthesize hydrophilic PEG acrylate polymer beads encoded with lanthanide nanophosphors using a fully automated microfluidic synthesis device. These beads are encoded by including varying amounts of two lanthanide nanophosphors relative to a third reference nanophosphor to generate 24 distinct ratios. These codes differ by less than 3% from their target values and can be distinguished from each other with an error rate of <0.1%. The encoded bead synthesis strategy we have used is readily extensible to larger numbers of codes, potentially up to millions, providing a new platform technology for assay multiplexing. C1 [Gerver, R. E.; Baxter, B. C.; Fordyce, P. M.; DeRisi, J. L.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. [Gerver, R. E.] UC San Francisco UC Berkeley Joint Grad Grp Bioen, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Gomez-Sjoeberg, R.; Thorn, K. S.; Fordyce, P. M.; DeRisi, J. L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Gomez-Sjoeberg, R.; Diaz-Botia, C. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baxter, B. C.; Helms, B. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP DeRisi, JL (reprint author), Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. EM joe@derisilab.ucsf.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Fordyce, Polly/0000-0002-9505-0638 FU W.M. Keck Foundation; National Science Foundation; Helen Hay Whitney Foundation; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by a grant from the W.M. Keck Foundation. R.E.G was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship. P.M.F. was supported by a fellowship administered jointly by the Helen Hay Whitney Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Data for Fig. S2 dagger was acquired in the Nikon Imaging Center at QB3/UCSF. Portions of this work were performed as a user project at the Molecular Foundry, funded by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Ron Zuckermann for his guidance and valuable discussion, and Colin Campbell for assistance with photographing serpentine channel devices. NR 51 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 47 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1473-0197 J9 LAB CHIP JI Lab Chip PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 12 IS 22 BP 4716 EP 4723 DI 10.1039/c2lc40699c PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 034IC UT WOS:000310865200017 PM 23042484 ER PT J AU Grate, JW Kelly, RT Suter, J Anheier, NC AF Grate, Jay W. Kelly, Ryan T. Suter, Jonathan Anheier, Norm C. TI Silicon-on-glass pore network micromodels with oxygen-sensing fluorophore films for chemical imaging and defined spatial structure SO LAB ON A CHIP LA English DT Article ID POROUS-MEDIA; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; SCALE; WATER; OIL; DISPLACEMENT; CHIP; TOOL; FABRICATION; BACTERIA AB Pore network microfluidic models were fabricated by a silicon-on-glass technique that provides the precision advantage of dry etched silicon while creating a structure that is transparent across all microfluidic channels and pores, and can be imaged from either side. A silicon layer is bonded to an underlying borosilicate glass substrate and thinned to the desired height of the microfluidic channels and pores. The silicon is then patterned and through-etched by deep reactive ion etching (DRIE), with the underlying glass serving as an etch stop. After bonding on a transparent glass cover plate, one obtains a micromodel in oxygen impermeable materials with water-wet surfaces where the microfluidic channels are transparent and structural elements such as the pillars creating the pore network are opaque. The advantageous features of this approach in a chemical imaging application are demonstrated by incorporating a Pt porphyrin fluorophore in a PDMS film serving as the oxygen-sensing layer and a bonding surface, or in a polystyrene film coated with a PDMS layer for bonding. The sensing of a dissolved oxygen gradient was demonstrated using fluorescence lifetime imaging, and it is shown that different matrix polymers lead to optimal use in different ranges of oxygen concentration. Imaging with the opaque pillars in between the observation direction and the continuous fluorophore film yields images that retain defined spatial structure in the sensor image. C1 [Grate, Jay W.; Kelly, Ryan T.; Suter, Jonathan; Anheier, Norm C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Grate, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jwgrate@pnnl.gov RI Kelly, Ryan/B-2999-2008; OI Kelly, Ryan/0000-0002-3339-4443; Suter, Jonathan/0000-0001-5709-6988 FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under PNNL's Microbial Communities Initiative; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX The authors thank Changyong Zhang for guidance on micromodel pore networks. This research was supported by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under PNNL's Microbial Communities Initiative. A portion of this research was carried out in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute. NR 46 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 50 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1473-0197 J9 LAB CHIP JI Lab Chip PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 12 IS 22 BP 4796 EP 4801 DI 10.1039/c2lc40776k PG 6 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 034IC UT WOS:000310865200027 PM 22995983 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Aballah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazsa, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, AK Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghau, F Berlund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carquin, E Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Cirkovic, P Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Colas, J Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarker, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzales, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F de Mora, L De Nooiji, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santos, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Del Papa, C Del Paso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dinut, F Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dotti, A Dova, MT Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Duren, M Ebke, J Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fisher, MJ Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Martin, TF Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Gan, KK Gao, YS Gaponenko, A Garberson, F Garcia-Sciveres, M Garcia, C 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Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the b-hadron production cross section using decays to D*(+)mu X- final states in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B LA English DT Article DE QCD; Flavour physics; B physics; Heavy quark production ID JET FRAGMENTATION; MODEL AB The b-hadron production cross section is measured with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, using 3.3 pb(-1) of integrated luminosity, collected during the 2010 LHC run. The b-hadrons are selected by partially reconstructing D*(+)mu X- final states. 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K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Baroncelli, A.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Love, J.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Paanitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; TAamsett, M. C.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meuyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salihagic, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Baroncelli, A.; Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hanse, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Baroncelli, A.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Baroncelli, A.; Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifer, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jana, D. K.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Baroncelli, A.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Hadavand, H. K.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Thevemeaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Thevemeaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Thevemeaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Paso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; ATannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; ATannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A; Geweniger, C.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Baccaglioni, G.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T. A.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwanenberger, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazsa, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazsa, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawe, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berlund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooiji, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnick, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerker, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berlund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooiji, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnick, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerker, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Malennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hoof; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Mackovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Mackovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarker, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howar, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis Fermi E, Pisa, Italy. [Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legnendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayve, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yocoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Baroncelli, A.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santos, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherez-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuku, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Lozada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Pinamonti, M.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzales, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Baroncelli, A.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Avolio, G.; Bansal, V.; Berghau, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenber, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. 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Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. 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Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012 OI Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Cirkovic, Predrag/0000-0002-5865-1952; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. NR 15 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 108 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0550-3213 EI 1873-1562 J9 NUCL PHYS B JI Nucl. Phys. B PD NOV 21 PY 2012 VL 864 IS 3 BP 341 EP 381 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.07.009 PG 41 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 995XX UT WOS:000308049700001 ER PT J AU Wu, XM Apte, MG Bennett, DH AF Wu, Xiangmei (May) Apte, Michael G. Bennett, Deborah H. TI Indoor Particle Levels in Small- and Medium-Sized Commercial Buildings in California SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PARTICULATE AIR-POLLUTION; ULTRAFINE PARTICLE; PENETRATION; EXPOSURE; OUTDOOR; OFFICE; DEPOSITION; OZONE; FINE; DISTRIBUTIONS AB This study monitored indoor and outdoor particle concentrations in 37 small and medium commercial buildings (SMCBs) in California with three buildings sampled on two occasions, resulting in 40 sampling days. Sampled buildings included offices, retail establishments, restaurants, dental offices, and hair salons, among others. Continuous measurements were made for both ultrafine and fine particulate matter as well as black carbon inside and outside of the building. Integrated PM2.5, PM2.5-10, and PM10 samples were also collected inside and outside the building. The majority of the buildings had indoor/outdoor (I/O) particle concentration ratios less than 1.0, indicating that contributions from indoor sources are less than removal of outdoor particles. However, some of the buildings had I/O ratios greater than 1, indicating significant indoor particle sources. This was particularly true of restaurants, hair salons, and dental offices. The infiltration factor was estimated from a regression analysis of indoor and outdoor concentrations for each particle size fraction, finding lower values for ultrafine and coarse particles than for submicrometer particles, as expected. The I/O ratio of black carbon was used as a relative measure of the infiltration factor of particles among buildings, with a geometric mean of 0.62. The contribution of indoor sources to indoor particle levels was estimated for each building. C1 [Wu, Xiangmei (May); Bennett, Deborah H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Apte, Michael G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bennett, DH (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM dhbennett@ucdavis.edu RI Wu, Xiangmei/D-6577-2011 FU California Energy Commission (CEC), Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program [500-02-023]; California Air Resources Board (ARB) FX This research was funded by the California Energy Commission (CEC), Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program through contract 500-02-023 with the California Air Resources Board (ARB). We thank Peggy Jenkins, Marla Mueller, and Ash Lashgari for all of their help throughout the project. We thank all of the building operators and owners and field and laboratory staff, Amber Trout, Michael Powers, David Faulkner, Doug Sullivan, and Mike Spears, and Rich Sextro for thoughtful comments. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 22 BP 12355 EP 12363 DI 10.1021/es302140h PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 047WZ UT WOS:000311873500015 PM 23043678 ER PT J AU Kretzschmar, R Mansfeldt, T Mandaliev, PN Barmettler, K Marcus, MA Voegelin, A AF Kretzschmar, Ruben Mansfeldt, Tim Mandaliev, Petar N. Barmettler, Kurt Marcus, Matthew A. Voegelin, Andreas TI Speciation of Zn in Blast Furnace Sludge from Former Sedimentation Ponds Using Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction, Fluorescence, and Absorption Spectroscopy SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; AQUEOUS ZN(II) SORPTION; EXAFS SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE COMPLEXATION; PRECIPITATE GEOMETRY; CONTAMINATED SOIL; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; ZINC SPECIATION; PHYLLOSILICATE; FERRIHYDRITE AB Blast furnace sludge (BFS), an industrial waste generated in pig iron production, typically contains high contents of iron and various trace metals of environmental concern, including Zn, Pb, and Cd. The chemical speciation of these metals in BPS is largely unknown. Here, we used a combination of synchrotron X-ray diffraction, micro-X-ray fluorescence, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Zn K-edge for solid-phase Zn speciation in 12 BPS samples collected on a former BFS sedimentation pond site. Additionally, one fresh BPS was analyzed for comparison. We identified five major types of Zn species in the BFS, which occurred in variable amounts: (1) Zn in the octahedral sheets of phyllosilicates, (2) Zn sulfide minerals (ZnS, sphalerite, or wurtzite), (3) Zn in a KZn-ferrocyanide phase (K2Zn3[Fe-(CN)(6)](2)center dot 9H(2)O), (4) hydrozincite (Zn-5(OH)(6)(CO3)(2)), and (5) tetrahedrally coordinated adsorbed Zn. The minerals franklinite (ZnFe2O4) and smithsonite (ZnCO3) were not detected, and zincite (ZnO) was detected only in traces. The contents of ZnS were positively correlated with the total S contents of the BPS. Similarly, the abundance of the KZn-ferrocyanide phase was closely correlated with the total CN contents, with the stoichiometry suggesting this as cyanide phase. This study provides the first quantitative Zn speciation in BFS deposits, which is of great relevance environmental risk assessment, the development of new methods for recovering Zn and Fe from BPS, and potential applications of BFS as sorbent materials in wastewater treatment. C1 [Kretzschmar, Ruben; Mandaliev, Petar N.; Barmettler, Kurt; Voegelin, Andreas] ETH, CHN, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Mansfeldt, Tim] Univ Cologne, Dept Geosci, D-50923 Cologne, Germany. [Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Voegelin, Andreas] Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. RP Kretzschmar, R (reprint author), ETH, CHN, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. EM kretzschmar@env.ethz.ch RI Voegelin, Andreas/B-4018-2009; Kretzschmar, Ruben/B-4579-2016 OI Voegelin, Andreas/0000-0003-2873-8966; Kretzschmar, Ruben/0000-0003-2587-2430 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; Swiss National Science Foundation [200021-101876, 200020-116592] FX We gratefully acknowledge Josef Kuper, City of Herne, for providing access to the field site, Dr. Rainer Dohrmann for conducting laboratory XRD/Rietveld analyses, Dr. Olivier Jacquat for help with building the Zn reference spectra database, and Dr. Christian Mikutta for support at SSRL beamline 4-1. Bulk XAS spectra were measured at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. mu-XRF/XAS analyses were carried out at the Advanced Light Source (ALS). The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC03-76SF00098 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Synchrotron XRD was performed at the Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. Most reference spectra were collected during previous studies at the synchrotron ANKA. We are grateful to all machine and beamline groups whose outstanding efforts have made these experiments possible. This research project was financially supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation under grants nos. 200021-101876 and 200020-116592. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 22 BP 12381 EP 12390 DI 10.1021/es302981v PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 047WZ UT WOS:000311873500018 PM 23035937 ER PT J AU Zelenyuk, A Imre, D Beranek, J Abramson, E Wilson, J Shrivastava, M AF Zelenyuk, Alla Imre, Dan Beranek, Josef Abramson, Evan Wilson, Jacqueline Shrivastava, Manish TI Synergy between Secondary Organic Aerosols and Long-Range Transport of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; ULTRAFINE PARTICLES; GAS; PHASE; STATE; ADSORPTION; MORPHOLOGY; DENSITY; SPLAT; FINE AB Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), known for their harmful health effects, undergo long-range transport (LRT) when adsorbed on and/or absorbed in atmospheric particles. The association between atmospheric particles, PM-Is, and their LRT has been the subject of many studies yet remains poorly understood. Current models assume PAHs instantaneously attain reversible gas-particle equilibrium. In this paradigm, as gas-phase PAH concentrations are depleted due to oxidation and dilution during LRT, particle-bound PAHs rapidly evaporate to re-establish equilibrium leading to severe underpredictions of LRT potential of particle-bound PAHs. Here we present a new, experimentally based picture in which PAHs trapped inside highly viscous semisolid secondary organic aerosol (SOA) particles, during particle formation, are prevented from evaporation and shielded from oxidation. In contrast, surface-adsorbed PAHs rapidly evaporate leaving no trace. We find synergetic effects between hydrophobic organics and SOA - the presence of hydrophobic organics inside SOA particles drastically slows SOA evaporation to the point that it can almost be ignored, and the highly viscous SOA prevents PAH evaporation ensuring efficient LRT. The data show the assumptions of instantaneous reversible gas-particle equilibrium for PAHs and SOA are fundamentally flawed, providing an explanation for the persistent discrepancy between observed and predicted particle-bound PAHs. C1 [Zelenyuk, Alla; Beranek, Josef; Wilson, Jacqueline; Shrivastava, Manish] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Imre, Dan] Imre Consulting, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Abramson, Evan] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Zelenyuk, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM alla.zelenyuk@pnnl.gov OI abramson, evan/0000-0001-5278-0836 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Bioscience Division and Office of Biological and Environmental Research (Atmospheric Research Program); US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Bioscience Division and Office of Biological and Environmental Research (Atmospheric Research Program). Additional support was provided by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (Chemical Imaging Initiative). This research was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by the US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. NR 32 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 4 U2 85 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 22 BP 12459 EP 12466 DI 10.1021/es302743z PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 047WZ UT WOS:000311873500027 PM 23098132 ER PT J AU Vandehey, NT O'Neil, JP Slowey, AJ Boutchko, R Druhan, JL Moses, WW Nico, PS AF Vandehey, Nicholas T. O'Neil, James P. Slowey, Aaron J. Boutchko, Rostyslav Druhan, Jennifer L. Moses, William W. Nico, Peter S. TI Monitoring Tc Dynamics in a Bioreduced Sediment: An Investigation with Gamma Camera Imaging of Tc-99m-Pertechnetate and Tc-99m-DTPA SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DISSIMILATORY METAL REDUCTION; CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; BIOREMEDIATION; TECHNETIUM; URANIUM; FLOW; REOXIDATION; BEHAVIOR; IRON; GROUNDWATER AB We demonstrate the utility of nuclear medical imaging technologies and a readily available radiotracer, [Tc-99m]TcO4-, for the noninvasive monitoring of Fe(II) production in acetate-stimulated sediments from Old Rifle, CO, USA. Microcosms consisting of sediment in artificial groundwater media amended with acetate were probed by repeated injection of radiotracer over three weeks. Gamma camera imaging was used to noninvasively quantify the rate and extent of [Tc-99m]TcO4- partitioning from solution to sediment. Aqueous Fe(II) and sediment-associated Fe(II) were also measured and correlated with the observed tracer behavior. For each injection of tracer, curves of Tc-99m concentration in solution vs time were fitted to an analytic function that accounts for both the observed rate of sedimentation as well as the rate of Tc-99m association with the sediment. The rate and extent of Tc-99m association with the biostimulated sediment correlated well with the production of Fe(II), and a mechanism of [Tc-99m]TcO4- reduction via reaction with surface-bound Fe(II) to form an immobile Tc(IV) species was inferred. After three weeks of bioreduction, a subset of microcosms was aerated in order to reoxidize the Fe(II) to Fe(III), which also destroyed the affinity of the [Tc-99m]TcO4- for the sediments. However, within 3 days postoxidation, the rate of Tc(VII) reduction was faster than immediately before oxidation implying a rapid return to more extensive bioreduction. Furthermore, aeration soon after a tracer injection showed that sediment-bound Tc(IV) is rapidly resolubilized to Tc(VII). In contrast to the [Tc-99m]TcO4-, a second commercially available tracer, Tc-99m-DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid), had minimal association with sediment in both controls and biostimulated sediments. These experiments show the promise of [Tc-99m]TcO4- and Tc-99m-DTPA as noninvasive imaging probes for a redox-sensitive radiotracer and a conservative flow tracer, respectively. C1 [Vandehey, Nicholas T.; O'Neil, James P.; Slowey, Aaron J.; Boutchko, Rostyslav; Druhan, Jennifer L.; Moses, William W.; Nico, Peter S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vandehey, NT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ntvandehey@lbl.gov RI Druhan, Jennifer/G-2584-2011; Nico, Peter/F-6997-2010; OI Nico, Peter/0000-0002-4180-9397; Vandehey, Nicholas/0000-0003-0286-7532 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Government FX We would like to thank Dr. Kenneth Williams and the researchers at the IFRC for their collaborations and making their sediment available to us to study and Dr. Christina Leggett for valuable discussions and help in preparing this manuscript. This work was conducted as part of the Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area and the Radiotracer Imaging Technologies for Plant, Microbial and Environmental Systems Scientific Focus Area supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.; DISCLAIMER. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct information, neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor the Regents of the University of California, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or the Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof or the Regents of the University of California. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 22 BP 12583 EP 12590 DI 10.1021/es302313h PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 047WZ UT WOS:000311873500042 PM 23078357 ER PT J AU Cutting, RS Coker, VS Telling, ND Kimber, RL van der Laan, G Pattrick, RAD Vaughan, DJ Arenholz, E Lloydt, JR AF Cutting, Richard S. Coker, Victoria S. Telling, Neil D. Kimber, Richard L. van der Laan, Gerrit Pattrick, Richard A. D. Vaughan, David J. Arenholz, Elke Lloydt, Jonathan R. TI Microbial Reduction of Arsenic-Doped Schwertmannite by Geobacter sulfurreducens SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ACID-MINE DRAINAGE; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; IRON REDUCTION; TRANSFORMATION; OXIDATION; MAGNETITE; FE(II); FERRIHYDRITE; SEDIMENTS; GOETHITE AB The fate of As(V) during microbial reduction by Geobacter sulfurreducens of Fe(III) in synthetic arsenic-bearing schwertmannites has been investigated. During incubation at pH7, the rate of biological Fe(III) reduction increased with increasing initial arsenic concentration. From schwertmannites with a relatively low arsenic content (<0.3 wt %), only magnetite was formed as a result of dissimilatory iron reduction. However, bioreduction of schwertmannites with higher initial arsenic concentrations (>0.79 wt %) resulted in the formation of goethite. At no stage during the bioreduction process did the concentration of arsenic in solution exceed 120 mu gL(1), even for a schwertmannite with an initial arsenic content of 4.13 wt %. This suggests that the majority of the arsenic is retained in the biominerals or by sorption at the surfaces of newly formed nanoparticles. Subtle differences in the As K-edge XANES spectra obtained from biotransformation products are clearly related to the initial arsenic content of the schwertmannite starting materials. For products obtained from schwertmannites with higher initial As concentrations, one dominant population of As(V) species bonded to only two Fe atoms was evident. By contrast, schwertmannites with relatively low arsenic concentrations gave biotransformation products in which two distinctly different populations of As(V) persisted. The first is the dominant population described above, the second is a minority population characterized by As(V) bonded to four Fe atoms. Both XAS and XMCD evidence suggest that the latter form of arsenic is that taken into the tetrahedral sites of the magnetite. We conclude that the majority population of As(V) is sorbed to the surface of the biotransformation products, whereas the minority population comprises As(V) incorporated into the tetrahedral sites of the biomagnetite. This suggests that microbial reduction of highly bioavailable As(V)-bearing Fe(III) mineral does not necessarily result in the mobilization of the arsenic. C1 [Cutting, Richard S.; Coker, Victoria S.; Telling, Neil D.; Kimber, Richard L.; van der Laan, Gerrit; Pattrick, Richard A. D.; Vaughan, David J.; Lloydt, Jonathan R.] Univ Manchester, Williamson Res Ctr Mol Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Cutting, Richard S.; Coker, Victoria S.; Telling, Neil D.; Kimber, Richard L.; van der Laan, Gerrit; Pattrick, Richard A. D.; Vaughan, David J.; Lloydt, Jonathan R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Telling, Neil D.] Keele Univ, Guy Hilton Res Ctr, Inst Sci & Technol Med, Stoke On Trent, Staffs, England. [van der Laan, Gerrit] Diamond Light Source, Magnet Spect Grp, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cutting, RS (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Williamson Res Ctr Mol Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England. EM richard.cutting@manchester.ac.uk RI van der Laan, Gerrit/Q-1662-2015 OI van der Laan, Gerrit/0000-0001-6852-2495 FU EPSRC [EP/D058767/1]; BBSRC [BB/E004601/1]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The support of EPSRC and BBSRC in funding this research via grants EP/D058767/1 and BB/E004601/1 is gratefully acknowledged. Special thanks are due to Dr. Paul Wincott and Ms. Catherine Davies for advice and assistance with aspects of this work. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 51 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 22 BP 12591 EP 12599 DI 10.1021/es204596z PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 047WZ UT WOS:000311873500043 PM 23043215 ER PT J AU McCloy, JS Riley, BJ Goel, A Liezers, M Schweiger, MJ Rodriguez, CP Hrma, P Kim, DS AF McCloy, John S. Riley, Brian J. Goel, Ashutosh Liezers, Martin Schweiger, Michael J. Rodriguez, Carmen P. Hrma, Pavel Kim, Dong-Sang TI Rhenium Solubility in Borosilicate Nuclear Waste Glass: Implications for the Processing and Immobilization of Technetium-99 SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID VAPOR HYDRATION TESTS; RE BEHAVIOR; TECHNETIUM; CHEMISTRY; VITRIFICATION; MELTS; TC AB The immobilization of technetium-99 (Tc-99) in a suitable host matrix has proven to be a challenging task for researchers in the nuclear waste community around the world. In this context, the present work reports on the solubility and retention of rhenium, a nonradioactive surrogate for Tc-99, in a sodium borosilicate glass. Glasses containing target Re concentrations from 0 to 10 000 ppm [by mass, added as KReO4 (Re7+)] were synthesized in vacuum-sealed quartz ampules to minimize the loss of Re from volatilization during melting at 1000 degrees C. The rhenium was found as Re7+ in all of the glasses as observed by X-ray absorption near-edge structure. The solubility of Re in borosilicate glasses was determined to be similar to 3000 ppm (by mass) using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. At higher rhenium concentrations, additional rhenium was retained in the glasses as crystalline inclusions of alkali perrhenates detected with X-ray diffraction. Since Tc-99 concentrations in a glass waste form are predicted to be <10 ppm (by mass), these Re results implied that the solubility should not be a limiting factor in processing radioactive wastes, assuming Tc as Tc7+ and similarities between Re7+ and Tc7+ behavior in this glass system. C1 [McCloy, John S.; Riley, Brian J.; Goel, Ashutosh; Liezers, Martin; Schweiger, Michael J.; Rodriguez, Carmen P.; Hrma, Pavel; Kim, Dong-Sang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP McCloy, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM john.mccloy@pnnl.gov RI McCloy, John/D-3630-2013; Goel, Ashutosh/J-9972-2012; OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771; Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730 FU Department of Energy (DOE) Waste Treatment & Immobilization Plant (WTP) Federal Project Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division, Heavy Element Chemistry Program; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) Waste Treatment & Immobilization Plant (WTP) Federal Project Engineering Division. The authors thank Jaehun Chun for comments on the manuscript. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. Portions of this work were supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division, Heavy Element Chemistry Program and were performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Stanford University. NR 35 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 22 BP 12616 EP 12622 DI 10.1021/es302734y PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 047WZ UT WOS:000311873500046 PM 23101883 ER PT J AU Dunn, JB Gaines, L Sullivan, J Wang, MQ AF Dunn, Jennifer B. Gaines, Linda Sullivan, John Wang, Michael Q. TI Impact of Recycling on Cradle-to-Gate Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Automotive Lithium-Ion Batteries SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC VEHICLES; TECHNOLOGIES AB This paper addresses the environmental burdens (energy consumption and air emissions, including greenhouse gases, GHGs) of the material production, assembly, and recycling of automotive lithium-ion batteries in hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric, and battery electric vehicles (BEV) that use LiMn2O4 cathode material. In this analysis, we calculated the energy consumed and air emissions generated when recovering LiMn2O4, aluminum, and copper in three recycling processes (hydrometallurgical, intermediate physical, and direct physical recycling) and examined the effect(s) of closed-loop recycling on environmental impacts of battery production. We aimed to develop a U.S.-specific analysis of lithium-ion battery production and in particular sought to resolve literature discrepancies concerning energy consumed during battery assembly. Our analysis takes a process-level (versus a top-down) approach. For a battery used in a BEV, we estimated cradle-to-gate energy and GHG emissions of 75 MJ/kg battery and 5.1 kg CO(2)e/kg battery, respectively. Battery assembly consumes only 6% of this total energy. These results are significantly less than reported in studies that take a top-down approach. We further estimate that direct physical recycling of LiMn2O4, aluminum, and copper in a closed-loop scenario can reduce energy consumption during material production by up to 48%. C1 [Dunn, Jennifer B.; Gaines, Linda; Sullivan, John; Wang, Michael Q.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dunn, JB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jdunn@anl.gov FU Vehicle Technologies Program in the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the Vehicle Technologies Program in the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Connie Bezanson and David Howell of the Vehicle Technologies Program for their support. In addition, we thank several Argonne colleagues for helpful discussions: John Molburg, Kevin Gallagher, Eric Rask, Andy Burnham, and Dan Santini. Finally, we acknowledge Matt Barnes of Pennsylvania State University for his assistance with data collection and analysis. NR 18 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 5 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 22 BP 12704 EP 12710 DI 10.1021/es302420z PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 047WZ UT WOS:000311873500057 PM 23075406 ER PT J AU Knaack, JS Zhou, YT Abney, CW Prezioso, SM Magnuson, M Evans, R Jakubowski, EM Hardy, K Johnson, RC AF Knaack, Jennifer S. Zhou, Yingtao Abney, Carter W. Prezioso, Samantha M. Magnuson, Matthew Evans, Ronald Jakubowski, Edward M. Hardy, Katelyn Johnson, Rudolph C. TI High-Throughput Immunomagnetic Scavenging Technique for Quantitative Analysis of Live VX Nerve Agent in Water, Hamburger, and Soil Matrixes SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE BIOSENSOR; DEGRADATION-PRODUCTS; BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE; EXTRACTION; PROTECTION; ELECTRODE; TOXICITY; EXPOSURE; SENSORS AB We have developed a novel immunomagnetic scavenging technique for extracting cholinesterase inhibitors from aqueous matrixes using biological targeting and antibody-based extraction. The technique was characterized using the organophosphorus nerve agent VX. The limit of detection for VX in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-grade water, defined as the lowest calibrator concentration, was 25 pg/mL in a small, 500 mu L sample. The method was characterized over the course of 22 sample sets containing calibrators, blanks, and quality control samples. Method precision, expressed as the mean relative standard deviation, was less than 9.2% for all calibrators. Quality control sample accuracy was 102% and 100% of the mean for VX spiked into HPLC-grade water at concentrations of 2.0 and 0.25 ng/mL, respectively. This method successfully was applied to aqueous extracts from soil, hamburger, and finished tap water spiked with VX. Recovery was 65%, 81%, and 100% from these matrixes, respectively. Biologically based extractions of organophosphorus compounds represent a new technique for sample extraction that provides an increase in extraction specificity and sensitivity. C1 [Knaack, Jennifer S.; Zhou, Yingtao; Hardy, Katelyn; Johnson, Rudolph C.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Div Sci Lab, Emergency Response & Air Toxicants Branch, Chamblee, GA 30341 USA. [Abney, Carter W.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Chamblee, GA 30341 USA. [Prezioso, Samantha M.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, IHRC Inc, Atlanta, GA USA. [Magnuson, Matthew] US EPA, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Evans, Ronald; Jakubowski, Edward M.] USA, Edgewood Chem Biol Ctr, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. RP Johnson, RC (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Div Sci Lab, Emergency Response & Air Toxicants Branch, 4770 Buford Highway,MS F44, Chamblee, GA 30341 USA. EM RJohnson6@cdc.gov RI Abney, Carter/A-6710-2013; OI Abney, Carter/0000-0002-1809-9577 NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 22 BP 10052 EP 10057 DI 10.1021/ac3025224 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 055RP UT WOS:000312434800054 PM 23126363 ER PT J AU Srinivasan, K Leone, DP Bateson, RK Dobreva, G Kohwi, Y Kohwi-Shigematsu, T Grosschedl, R McConnell, SK AF Srinivasan, Karpagam Leone, Dino P. Bateson, Rosalie K. Dobreva, Gergana Kohwi, Yoshinori Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi Grosschedl, Rudolf McConnell, Susan K. TI A network of genetic repression and derepression specifies projection fates in the developing neocortex SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE cell fate; cerebral cortex; axon guidance; transcription factor ID DEVELOPING CEREBRAL-CORTEX; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; CORTICOSPINAL TRACT; NEURON IDENTITY; TBR1; DIFFERENTIATION; NETRIN-1; CALLOSAL; GUIDANCE; SPECIFICATION AB Neurons within each layer in the mammalian cortex have stereotypic projections. Four genes-Fezf2, Ctip2, Tbr1, and Satb2-regulate these projection identities. These genes also interact with each other, and it is unclear how these interactions shape the final projection identity. Here we show, by generating double mutants of Fezf2, Ctip2, and Satb2, that cortical neurons deploy a complex genetic switch that uses mutual repression to produce subcortical or callosal projections. We discovered that Tbr1, EphA4, and Unc5H3 are critical downstream targets of Satb2 in callosal fate specification. This represents a unique role for Tbr1, implicated previously in specifying corticothalamic projections. We further show that Tbr1 expression is dually regulated by Satb2 and Ctip2 in layers 2-5. Finally, we show that Satb2 and Fezf2 regulate two disease-related genes, Auts2 (Autistic Susceptibility Gene2) and Bhlhb5 (mutated in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia), providing a molecular handle to investigate circuit disorders in neurodevelopmental diseases. C1 [Srinivasan, Karpagam; Leone, Dino P.; Bateson, Rosalie K.; McConnell, Susan K.] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Dobreva, Gergana; Grosschedl, Rudolf] Max Planck Inst Immunobiol & Epigenet, D-79108 Freiburg, Germany. [Kohwi, Yoshinori; Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP McConnell, SK (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM suemcc@stanford.edu FU National Institutes of Health [EY08411, K99 MH086720] FX We thank Bin Chen and William McKenna (University of California, Santa Cruz) for sharing reagents; Geetu Tuteja, Lee Shoa Long Clarke, and Bruce Schaar (Stanford University) for help and advice with ChIP experiments; Jeffrey Macklis (Harvard University) for Ctip2 mutant mice; Avraham Yaron (Weizmann Institute) for EphA4 and PlxnA4 expression constructs; and Robert Nechanitzky and Thomas Manke (laboratory of R. G.) for helping with in silico analyses of Satb2 binding sites. This study was funded by National Institutes of Health Grants EY08411 (to S. K. M.) and K99 MH086720 (to K.S.). NR 31 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 1 U2 15 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 47 BP 19071 EP 19078 DI 10.1073/pnas.1216793109 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 049PZ UT WOS:000311997200020 PM 23144223 ER PT J AU Alonso-Mori, R Kern, J Gildea, RJ Sokaras, D Weng, TC Lassalle-Kaiser, B Tran, R Hattne, J Laksmono, H Hellmich, J Glockner, C Echols, N Sierra, RG Schafer, DW Sellberg, J Kenney, C Herbst, R Pines, J Hart, P Herrmann, S Grosse-Kunstleve, RW Latimer, MJ Fry, AR Messerschmidt, MM Miahnahri, A Seibert, MM Zwart, PH White, WE Adams, PD Bogan, MJ Boutet, S Williams, GJ Zouni, A Messinger, J Glatzel, P Sauter, NK Yachandra, VK Yano, J Bergmann, U AF Alonso-Mori, Roberto Kern, Jan Gildea, Richard J. Sokaras, Dimosthenis Weng, Tsu-Chien Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt Rosalie Tran Hattne, Johan Laksmono, Hartawan Hellmich, Julia Gloeckner, Carina Echols, Nathaniel Sierra, Raymond G. Schafer, Donald W. Sellberg, Jonas Kenney, Christopher Herbst, Ryan Pines, Jack Hart, Philip Herrmann, Sven Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W. Latimer, Matthew J. Fry, Alan R. Messerschmidt, Marc M. Miahnahri, Alan Seibert, M. Marvin Zwart, Petrus H. White, William E. Adams, Paul D. Bogan, Michael J. Boutet, Sebastien Williams, Garth J. Zouni, Athina Messinger, Johannes Glatzel, Pieter Sauter, Nicholas K. Yachandra, Vittal K. Yano, Junko Bergmann, Uwe TI Energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy using an X-ray free-electron laser in a shot-by-shot mode SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE energy-dispersive XES; K beta emission lines; femtosecond x-ray spectroscopy ID ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; PROTEIN NANOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY; COMPLEX; TRANSITION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AB The ultrabright femtosecond X-ray pulses provided by X-ray free-electron lasers open capabilities for studying the structure and dynamics of a wide variety of systems beyond what is possible with synchrotron sources. Recently, this "probe-before-destroy" approach has been demonstrated for atomic structure determination by serial X-ray diffraction of microcrystals. There has been the question whether a similar approach can be extended to probe the local electronic structure by X-ray spectroscopy. To address this, we have carried out femtosecond X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) at the Linac Coherent Light Source using redox-active Mn complexes. XES probes the charge and spin states as well as the ligand environment, critical for understanding the functional role of redox-active metal sites. K beta(1,3) XES spectra of Mn-II and Mn-2(III,IV) complexes at room temperature were collected using a wavelength dispersive spectrometer and femtosecond X-ray pulses with an individual dose of up to > 100 MGy. The spectra were found in agreement with undamaged spectra collected at low dose using synchrotron radiation. Our results demonstrate that the intact electronic structure of redox active transition metal compounds in different oxidation states can be characterized with this shot-by-shot method. This opens the door for studying the chemical dynamics of metal catalytic sites by following reactions under functional conditions. The technique can be combined with X-ray diffraction to simultaneously obtain the geometric structure of the overall protein and the local chemistry of active metal sites and is expected to prove valuable for understanding the mechanism of important metalloproteins, such as photosystem II. C1 [Kern, Jan; Gildea, Richard J.; Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt; Rosalie Tran; Hattne, Johan; Echols, Nathaniel; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Zwart, Petrus H.; Adams, Paul D.; Sauter, Nicholas K.; Yachandra, Vittal K.; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Kern, Jan; Schafer, Donald W.; Kenney, Christopher; Herbst, Ryan; Pines, Jack; Hart, Philip; Herrmann, Sven; Fry, Alan R.; Messerschmidt, Marc M.; Miahnahri, Alan; Seibert, M. Marvin; White, William E.; Bogan, Michael J.; Boutet, Sebastien; Williams, Garth J.; Bergmann, Uwe] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sokaras, Dimosthenis; Weng, Tsu-Chien; Sellberg, Jonas; Kenney, Christopher; Herbst, Ryan; Pines, Jack; Hart, Philip; Herrmann, Sven; Latimer, Matthew J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Laksmono, Hartawan; Sierra, Raymond G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hellmich, Julia; Gloeckner, Carina; Bogan, Michael J.; Zouni, Athina] Tech Univ Berlin, Max Volmer Lab Biophys Chem, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Sellberg, Jonas] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Messinger, Johannes] Umea Univ, Inst Kemi, Kemiskt Biol Ctr, Umea, Sweden. [Glatzel, Pieter] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. RP Yachandra, VK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vkyachandra@lbl.gov; JYano@lbl.gov; bergmann@slac.stanford.edu RI Gildea, Richard/J-6862-2012; Zwart, Peter/F-7123-2013; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; alonso-mori, roberto/G-2638-2013; Kern, Jan/G-2586-2013; Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Glatzel, Pieter/E-9958-2010; Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012; Sokaras, Dimosthenis/G-6037-2010; Bogan, Mike/I-6962-2012; Sellberg, Jonas/C-6506-2009 OI Gildea, Richard/0000-0001-5038-6958; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; alonso-mori, roberto/0000-0002-5357-0934; Kern, Jan/0000-0002-7272-1603; Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Glatzel, Pieter/0000-0001-6532-8144; Sokaras, Dimosthenis/0000-0001-8117-1933; Bogan, Mike/0000-0001-9318-3333; Sellberg, Jonas/0000-0003-2793-5052 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (CSGB) of the Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]; National Center for Research Resources [P41RR001209]; LCLS; AMOS program; CSGB Division; OBES; DOE; SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development award; Vetenskapsradet; K&A Wallenberg Foundation (Artificial Leaf Umea); Umea University (Solar Fuels Umea); Office of Science, OBES, DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Prof. K. V. Lakshmi (Rensslaer Polytechnic Institute) for providing the Mn2III, IVTerpy sample. We thank the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), and Advanced Light Source (ALS) staff for their support. We thank John Morse and Gunther Haller for development and support with the Cornell-SLAC Pixel Array Detector at the LCLS/SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center). This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (CSGB) of the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 for X-ray spectroscopy instrumentation (to J.Y. and V.K.Y.); Director, Office of Science under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to N.K.S.) for data processing methods; and National Institutes of Health Grant GM55302 (to V.K.Y) for Mn bioinorganic chemistry and spectroscopy. Support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (J.K.), and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41GM103393) and National Center for Research Resources (P41RR001209) (U. B.) are acknowledged. The injector work was supported by LCLS (M.J.B. and D. W. S.); the AMOS program, CSGB Division, OBES, DOE (M.J.B); and the SLAC Laboratory Directed Research and Development award (to M.J.B. and H. L.). Support by Vetenskapsradet, K&A Wallenberg Foundation (Artificial Leaf Umea), and Umea University (Solar Fuels Umea) is acknowledged (J.M.). Experiments were carried out at LCLS and SSRL, National User Facilities operated for DOE, OBES by Stanford University, and at the ALS supported by the Director, Office of Science, OBES, DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 48 TC 51 Z9 52 U1 5 U2 83 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 47 BP 19103 EP 19107 DI 10.1073/pnas.1211384109 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 049PZ UT WOS:000311997200025 PM 23129631 ER PT J AU Nagel, U Uleksin, T Room, T Lobo, RPSM Lejay, P Homes, CC Hall, JS Kinross, AW Purdy, SK Munsie, T Williams, TJ Luke, GM Timusk, T AF Nagel, Urmas Uleksin, Taaniel Room, Toomas Lobo, Ricardo P. S. M. Lejay, Pascal Homes, Christopher C. Hall, Jesse S. Kinross, Alison W. Purdy, Sarah K. Munsie, Tim Williams, Travis J. Luke, Graeme M. Timusk, Thomas TI Optical spectroscopy shows that the normal state of URu2Si2 is an anomalous Fermi liquid SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE hidden order; resistance; infrared conductivity; resonant scattering ID HIDDEN-ORDER TRANSITION; SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; LATTICE; SURFACE AB Fermi showed that, as a result of their quantum nature, electrons form a gas of particles whose temperature and density follow the so-called Fermi distribution. As shown by Landau, in a metal the electrons continue to act like free quantum mechanical particles with enhanced masses, despite their strong Coulomb interaction with each other and the positive background ions. This state of matter, the Landau-Fermi liquid, is recognized experimentally by an electrical resistivity that is proportional to the square of the absolute temperature plus a term proportional to the square of the frequency of the applied field. Calculations show that, if electron-electron scattering dominates the resistivity in a Landau-Fermi liquid, the ratio of the two terms, b, has the universal value of b = 4. We find that in the normal state of the heavy Fermion metal URu2Si2, instead of the Fermi liquid value of 4, the coefficient b = 1 +/- 0.1. This unexpected result implies that the electrons in this material are experiencing a unique scattering process. This scattering is intrinsic and we suggest that the uranium f electrons do not hybridize to form a coherent Fermi liquid but instead act like a dense array of elastic impurities, interacting incoherently with the charge carriers. This behavior is not restricted to URu2Si2. Fermi liquid-like states with b not equal 4 have been observed in a number of disparate systems, but the significance of this result has not been recognized. C1 [Hall, Jesse S.; Kinross, Alison W.; Purdy, Sarah K.; Munsie, Tim; Williams, Travis J.; Luke, Graeme M.; Timusk, Thomas] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Nagel, Urmas; Uleksin, Taaniel; Room, Toomas] NICPB, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia. [Lobo, Ricardo P. S. M.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys & Etud Mat, Ecole Super Phys & Chim Ind Ville Paris,PariTech, F-75005 Paris, France. [Lejay, Pascal] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Homes, Christopher C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11780 USA. [Luke, Graeme M.; Timusk, Thomas] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Timusk, T (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. EM timusk@mcmaster.ca RI Nagel, Urmas/A-6402-2008; Room, Toomas/A-6412-2008; Luke, Graeme/A-9094-2010; Williams, Travis/A-5061-2016; OI Luke, Graeme/0000-0003-4762-1173; Lobo, Ricardo/0000-0003-2355-6856; Nagel, Urmas/0000-0001-5827-9495; Room, Toomas/0000-0002-6165-8290; Williams, Travis/0000-0003-3212-2726; Purdy, Sarah/0000-0003-4052-3087 FU Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Estonian Ministry of Education and Research [SF0690029s09]; Estonian Science Foundation [ETF8170, ETF8703]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche [BLAN07-1-183876 GAPSUPRA] FX We thank K. Behnia and T. Matsuda for supplying us with unpublished data. This work was supported by the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Work in Tallinn was supported by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research under Grant SF0690029s09 and the Estonian Science Foundation under Grants ETF8170 and ETF8703; work in Paris was supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche under Grant BLAN07-1-183876 GAPSUPRA. NR 33 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 36 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 47 BP 19161 EP 19165 DI 10.1073/pnas.1208249109 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 049PZ UT WOS:000311997200036 PM 23115333 ER PT J AU Di Modugno, F Iapicca, P Boudreau, A Mottolese, M Terrenato, I Perracchio, L Carstens, RP Santoni, A Bissell, MJ Nistico, P AF Di Modugno, Francesca Iapicca, Pierluigi Boudreau, Aaron Mottolese, Marcella Terrenato, Irene Perracchio, Letizia Carstens, Russ P. Santoni, Angela Bissell, Mina J. Nistico, Paola TI Splicing program of human MENA produces a previously undescribed isoform associated with invasive, mesenchymal-like breast tumors SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE ENAH; EMT; splice variants ID GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; CANCER CELL-LINES; ENA/VASP PROTEINS; FIBROBLAST MOTILITY; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; HMENA ENAH; IN-VIVO; PHOSPHORYLATION; TRANSITION; REGULATORS AB Human mena (hMENA), a member of the actin cytoskeleton regulators Ena/VASP, is overexpressed in high-risk preneoplastic lesions and in primary breast tumors and has been identified as playing a role in invasiveness and poor prognosis in breast cancers that express HER2. Here we identify a unique isoform, hMENA Delta v6, derived from the hMENA alternative splicing program. In an isogenic model of human breast cancer progression, we show that hMENA(11a) is expressed in premalignant cells, whereas hMENA Delta v6 expression is restricted to invasive cancer cells. "Reversion" of the malignant phenotype leads to concurrent down-regulation of all hMENA isoforms. In breast cancer cell lines, isoform-specific hMENA overexpression or knockdown revealed that in the absence of hMENA(11a), overexpression of hMENA Delta v6 increased cell invasion, whereas overexpression of hMENA(11a) reduced the migratory and invasive ability of these cells. hMENA(11a) splicing was shown to be dependent on the epithelial regulator of splicing 1 (ESRP1), and forced expression of ESRP1 in invasive mesenchymal breast cancer cells caused a phenotypic switch reminiscent of a mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) characterized by changes in the cytoskeletal architecture, reexpression of hMENA(11a), and a reduction in cell invasion. hMENA-positive primary breast tumors, which are hMENA(11a)-negative, are more frequently E-cadherin low in comparison with tumors expressing hMENA(11a). These data suggest that polarized and growth-arrested cellular architecture correlates with absence of alternative hMENA isoform expression, and that the hMENA splicing program is relevant to malignant progression in invasive disease. C1 [Boudreau, Aaron; Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Life Sci, EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Di Modugno, Francesca; Iapicca, Pierluigi; Nistico, Paola] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Dept Expt Oncol, I-00158 Rome, Italy. [Boudreau, Aaron] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Mottolese, Marcella; Perracchio, Letizia] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Dept Pathol, I-00144 Rome, Italy. [Terrenato, Irene] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, Dept Epidemiol, I-00144 Rome, Italy. [Carstens, Russ P.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Santoni, Angela] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Clin & Mol Med, I-00161 Rome, Italy. RP Bissell, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Life Sci, EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mjbissell@lbl.gov; nistico@ifo.it RI santoni, angela/K-8997-2016; OI santoni, angela/0000-0003-1206-7731; Nistico', Paola/0000-0003-4409-2261 FU Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC) [12182, IG 11631]; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and Low Dose Radiation Program [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; National Cancer Institute [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, U54CA112970, U01CA143233, U54CA143836]; Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center; US Department of Defense [W81XWH0810736] FX This work was supported in part by the Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC) Cinque per Mille Grants 12182 and IG 11631 (to P.N.); US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and Low Dose Radiation Program Contract DE-AC02-05CH1123 grants; National Cancer Institute Awards R37CA064786, U54CA126552, U54CA112970, U01CA143233, and U54CA143836, Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center; and US Department of Defense Grant W81XWH0810736 (to M.J.B). NR 36 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 7 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 47 BP 19280 EP 19285 DI 10.1073/pnas.1214394109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 049PZ UT WOS:000311997200056 PM 23129656 ER PT J AU Soehnel, G Tanbakuchi, A AF Soehnel, Grant Tanbakuchi, Anthony TI Simulation and experimental characterization of the point spread function, pixel saturation, and blooming of a mercury cadmium telluride focal plane array SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article AB A custom IR spot scanning experiment was constructed to project subpixel spots on a mercury cadmium telluride focal plane array (FPA). The hardware consists of an FPA in a liquid nitrogen cooled Dewar, high precision motorized stages, a custom aspheric lens, and a 1.55 and 3.39 mu m laser source. By controlling the position and intensity of the spot, characterizations of cross talk, saturation, blooming, and (indirectly) the minority carrier lifetime were performed. In addition, a Monte-Carlo-based charge diffusion model was developed to validate experimental data and make predictions. Results show very good agreement between the model and experimental data. Parameters such as wavelength, reverse bias, and operating temperature were found to have little effect on pixel crosstalk in the absorber layer of the detector. Saturation characterizations show that these FPAs, which do not have antiblooming circuitry, exhibit an increase in cross talk due to blooming at similar to 39% beyond the flux required for analog saturation. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Soehnel, Grant; Tanbakuchi, Anthony] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Soehnel, G (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM gsoehne@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. NR 6 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 33 BP 7987 EP 7993 DI 10.1364/AO.51.007987 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA 041QH UT WOS:000311415800013 PM 23207309 ER PT J AU Bao, N Dong, X Harrison, S Silverstein, E AF Bao, Ning Dong, Xi Harrison, Sarah Silverstein, Eva TI Benefits of stress: Resolution of the Lifshitz singularity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GRAVITATING FUNDAMENTAL STRINGS; BLACK-HOLES AB Through the AdS/CFT correspondence, Lifshitz spacetimes describe field theories with dynamical scaling (z not equal 1). Although curvature invariants are small, the Lifshitz metric exhibits a null singularity in the IR with a large tidal force that excites string oscillator modes. However, Lifshitz is not a vacuum solution of the Einstein equations-the metric is supported by nontrivial matter content which must be taken into account in analyzing the propagation of test objects. In this paper, we consider the interaction of a string with a D0-brane density in the IR which supports a class of UV-complete z = 2 Lifshitz constructions. We show that string/D-brane scattering in the Regge limit slows the string significantly, preventing divergent mode production and resolving the would-be singularity in string propagation. C1 [Bao, Ning] Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Bao, N (reprint author), Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. FU National Science Foundation [PHY05-51164]; NSF [PHY-0756174]; Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00515]; ARCS Foundation, Inc. Stanford Graduate Fellowship FX We would like to thank D. Harlow, S. Hartnoll, G. Horowitz, S. Kachru, K. Narayan, J. Polchinski, S. Shenker, and G. Torroba for useful discussions. We thank the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics for hospitality during parts of this project. This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY05-51164, by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-0756174, and by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00515. S. H. is supported by the ARCS Foundation, Inc. Stanford Graduate Fellowship. NR 40 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 AR 106008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.106008 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 039WZ UT WOS:000311279900009 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, AD Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Atkinson, M Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for Direct Top Squark Pair Production in Final States with One Isolated Lepton, Jets, and Missing Transverse Momentum in root s=7 TeV pp Collisions Using 4.7 fb(-1) of ATLAS Data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; MODEL; PARTICLE; CURRENTS; MASSES; QUARK; PIONS; WEAK AB A search is presented for direct top squark pair production in final states with one isolated electron or muon, jets, and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The measurement is based on 4.7 fb(-1) of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Each top squark is assumed to decay to a top quark and the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The data are found to be consistent with standard model expectations. Top squark masses between 230 GeV and 440 GeV are excluded with 95% confidence for massless LSPs, and top squark masses around 400 GeV are excluded for LSP masses up to 125 GeV. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. 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[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Byszewski, M.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Jinan, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Altheimer, A. D.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Rome, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Rammes, M.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Rome, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Rome, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Maettig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Rome, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. 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N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Rome, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. 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Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, S. L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Rome, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Rome, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010 OI Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; and DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 61 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 5 U2 107 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 21 AR 211803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.211803 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 039YJ UT WOS:000311284200003 PM 23215588 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for a Supersymmetric Partner to the Top Quark in Final States with Jets and Missing Transverse Momentum at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCALAR TOP; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; LEPTONS; MODELS; GENERATORS; PARTICLE; CURRENTS AB A search for direct pair production of supersymmetric top squarks ((t) over tilde (1)) is presented, assuming the (t) over tilde (1) decays into a top quark and the lightest supersymmetric particle, (chi) over tilde (0)(1), and that both top quarks decay to purely hadronic final states. A total of 16 (4) events are observed compared to a predicted standard model background of 13.5(-3.6)(+3.7) (4.4(-1.3)(+1.7)) events in two signal regions based on integral Ldt = 4.7 fb(-1) of pp collision data taken at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. An exclusion region in the (t) over tilde (1) versus (chi) over tilde (0)(1) mass plane is evaluated: 370 < m(<(t)over tilde>1) < 465 GeV is excluded for m(<(chi)over tilde>10) similar to 0 GeV while m((t) over tilde1) = 445 GeV is excluded for m((chi) over tilde 10) <= 50 GeV. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. 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G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Ishino, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Byszewski, M.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bachacou, H.; Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bhimji, W.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Physik, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Chekulaev, S. V.; Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Olchevski, A. G.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Maettig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Li, S.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Andreazza, A.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Natl Sci & Educ, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, S. L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Apolle, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Anisenkov, A.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Backhaus, M.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Petrucci, F.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Gregor, I. M.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl hys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bachas, K.; Backes, M.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelectron Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Electron, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Badescu, E.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013 OI Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 65 TC 65 Z9 65 U1 4 U2 109 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 21 AR 211802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.211802 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 039YJ UT WOS:000311284200002 PM 23215587 ER PT J AU Ilan, R Cayssol, J Bardarson, JH Moore, JE AF Ilan, Roni Cayssol, Jerome Bardarson, Jens H. Moore, Joel E. TI Nonequilibrium Transport Through a Gate-Controlled Barrier on the Quantum Spin Hall Edge SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LUTTINGER LIQUID; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; POINT CONTACTS; CONDUCTANCE; STATE; WELLS; WIRES; GAS AB The quantum spin Hall insulator is characterized by the presence of gapless helical edge states where the spin of the charge carriers is locked to their direction of motion. In order to probe the properties of the edge modes, we propose a design of a tunable quantum impurity realized by a local gate under an external magnetic field. Using the integrability of the impurity model, the conductance is computed for arbitrary interactions, temperatures and voltages, including the effect of Fermi liquid leads. The result can be used to infer the strength of interactions from transport experiments. C1 [Ilan, Roni; Cayssol, Jerome; Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cayssol, Jerome] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Cayssol, Jerome] CNRS, LOMA, UMR 5798, F-33045 Talence, France. [Cayssol, Jerome] Univ Bordeaux 1, F-33045 Talence, France. [Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ilan, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rilan@berkeley.edu RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU AFOSR MURI; ONR EU/FP7 under contract TEMSSOC; ANR [2010-BLANC-041902]; Nanostructured Thermoelectrics program of LBNL; DARPA FX We would like to thank Paul Fendley for useful discussions. The authors acknowledge support from AFOSR MURI (RI), the ONR EU/FP7 under contract TEMSSOC and from ANR through project 2010-BLANC-041902 (ISOTOP) (JC), the Nanostructured Thermoelectrics program of LBNL (JHB), and DARPA (JEM). NR 32 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 21 AR 216602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.216602 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 039YJ UT WOS:000311284200014 PM 23215605 ER PT J AU Nayak, J Maniraj, M Rai, A Singh, S Rajput, P Gloskovskii, A Zegenhagen, J Schlagel, DL Lograsso, TA Horn, K Barman, SR AF Nayak, J. Maniraj, M. Rai, Abhishek Singh, Sanjay Rajput, Parasmani Gloskovskii, A. Zegenhagen, J. Schlagel, D. L. Lograsso, T. A. Horn, K. Barman, S. R. TI Bulk Electronic Structure of Quasicrystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY-OF-STATES; RESOLUTION PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION; SURFACE; ALLOYS; PHASE; DISPERSION AB We use hard x-ray photoemission to resolve a controversial issue regarding the mechanism for the formation of quasicrystalline solids, i.e., the existence of a pseudogap at the Fermi level. Our data from icosahedral fivefold Al-Pd-Mn and Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals demonstrate the presence of a pseudogap, which is not observed in surface sensitive low energy photoemission because the spectrum is affected by a metallic phase near the surface. In contrast to Al-Pd-Mn, we find that in Al-Cu-Fe the pseudogap is fully formed; i.e., the density of states reaches zero at E-F indicating that it is close to the metal-insulator phase boundary. C1 [Nayak, J.; Maniraj, M.; Rai, Abhishek; Singh, Sanjay; Barman, S. R.] UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India. [Rajput, Parasmani; Zegenhagen, J.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Gloskovskii, A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Schlagel, D. L.; Lograsso, T. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Horn, K.] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. RP Nayak, J (reprint author), UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Khandwa Rd, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India. EM barmansr@gmail.com RI Rajput, Parasmani/E-4783-2011; Singh, Sanjay /C-8964-2012; Roy Barman, Sudipta/B-2026-2010; Hloskovsky, Andrei/A-3009-2012 OI Rajput, Parasmani/0000-0003-0694-6756; FU Max-Planck Partner Group Project; Department of Science and Technology; BMBF [05KS4GU3/1, 05KS7UM1, 05K10UMA, 05KS7WW3, 05K10WW1]; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX Financial support from the Max-Planck Partner Group Project and the India-Germany Collaborative project funded by Department of Science and Technology is thankfully acknowledged. We are grateful to the ESRF for the use of the ID32 HAXPES station. University of Wurzburg (R. Claessen), the University of Mainz (C. Felser) and DESY are thanked for providing the HAXPES endstation at beam line P09. Funding by BMBF under Contracts No. 05KS4GU3/1, No. 05KS7UM1, No. 05K10UMA, No. 05KS7WW3, and No. 05K10WW1 is gratefully acknowledged. We would like to thank W. Drube, D. D. Sarma, M. K. Sanyal, and S. Hazra for useful discussions and encouragement. B. Detlefs, H. Isern, L. Andre, F. Okrent, and P. Bag are thanked for skillful experimental support. R. Rawat is thanked for providing the spark erosion cutting facility. J. N., S. S., and M. M. thank the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi for research fellowship. D. L. S. and T. A. L. acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 21 AR 216403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.216403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 039YJ UT WOS:000311284200012 PM 23215602 ER PT J AU Bhattacharya, S Nagai, D Shaw, L Crawford, T Holder, GP AF Bhattacharya, Suman Nagai, Daisuke Shaw, Laurie Crawford, Tom Holder, Gilbert P. TI BISPECTRUM OF THE SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH EFFECT SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: theory; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; large-scale structure of universe ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE; ANGULAR POWER SPECTRUM; GALAXY CLUSTERS; AGN FEEDBACK; DARK-MATTER; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES; REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE; EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCES AB We perform a detailed study of the bispectrum of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. Using an analytical model for the pressure profiles of the intracluster medium, we demonstrate the SZ bispectrum to be a sensitive probe of the amplitude of the matter power spectrum parameter sigma(8). We find that the bispectrum amplitude scales as B-tSZ proportional to sigma(11-12)(8), compared to that of the power spectrum, which scales as A(tSZ) proportional to sigma(7-9)(8). We show that the SZ bispectrum is principally sourced by massive clusters at redshifts around z similar to 0.4, which have been well studied observationally. This is in contrast to the SZ power spectrum, which receives a significant contribution from less well understood low-mass and high-redshift groups and clusters. Therefore, the amplitude of the bispectrum at l similar to 3000 is less sensitive to astrophysical uncertainties than the SZ power spectrum. We show that current high-resolution cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments should be able to detect the SZ bispectrum amplitude with high significance, in part due to the low contamination from extragalactic foregrounds. A combination of the SZ bispectrum and the power spectrum can sharpen the measurements of thermal and kinetic SZ components and help distinguish cosmological and astrophysical information from high-resolution CMB maps. C1 [Bhattacharya, Suman] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bhattacharya, Suman] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Nagai, Daisuke; Shaw, Laurie] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Nagai, Daisuke; Shaw, Laurie] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Crawford, Tom] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Holder, Gilbert P.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. RP Bhattacharya, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU NSF [AST-1009811, ANT-0638937]; Argonne National Laboratory's resources under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NASA ATP [NNX11AE07G]; NASA Chandra Theory [GO213004B]; Research Corporation; Yale University; NSERC; CIfAR FX We acknowledge useful discussions with John Carlstrom, Salman Habib, and Katrin Heitmann. We also thank the anonymous referee for useful suggestions. As this work neared completion, we learned about similar work by members of the ACT collaboration with whom we exchanged correspondence. This work was supported by the NSF grant AST-1009811. S.B. also acknowledges support by the NSF grant ANT-0638937 and by Argonne National Laboratory's resources under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. D.N. acknowledges support by NASA ATP grant NNX11AE07G, NASA Chandra Theory grant GO213004B, Research Corporation, and Yale University. T.C. is supported by the NSF grant ANT-0638937. G.H. is supported by NSERC and CIfAR and thanks KICP and FNAL for their hospitality. NR 57 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 760 IS 1 AR 5 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/5 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 035DD UT WOS:000310922200005 ER PT J AU Lentz, EJ Mezzacappa, A Messer, OEB Hix, WR Bruenn, SW AF Lentz, Eric J. Mezzacappa, Anthony Messer, O. E. Bronson Hix, W. Raphael Bruenn, Stephen W. TI INTERPLAY OF NEUTRINO OPACITIES IN CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVA SIMULATIONS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE neutrinos; radiative transfer; supernovae: general ID DENSE MATTER; GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE; II SUPERNOVAE; RADIATION HYDRODYNAMICS; ELECTRON SCATTERING; WEAK INTERACTIONS; NUMERICAL-METHOD; NUCLEAR-MATTER; MASSIVE STARS; MONTE-CARLO AB We have conducted a series of numerical experiments using spherically symmetric, general relativistic, neutrino radiation hydrodynamics with the code Agile-BOLTZTRAN to examine the effects of modern neutrino opacities on the development of supernova simulations. We test the effects of opacities by removing opacities or by undoing opacity improvements for individual opacities and groups of opacities. We find that improvements to electron capture (EC) on nuclei, namely EC on an ensemble of nuclei using modern nuclear structure models rather than the simpler independent-particle approximation (IPA) for EC on a mean nucleus, plays the most important role during core collapse of all tested neutrino opacities. Low-energy neutrinos emitted by modern nuclear EC preferentially escape during collapse without the energy downscattering on electrons required to enhance neutrino escape and deleptonization for the models with IPA nuclear EC. During shock breakout the primary influence on the emergent neutrinos arises from non-isoenergetic scattering (NIS) on electrons. For the accretion phase, NIS on free nucleons and pair emission by e(+)e(-) annihilation have the largest impact on the neutrino emission and shock evolution. Other opacities evaluated, including nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung and especially neutrino-positron scattering, have little measurable impact on neutrino emission or shock dynamics. Modern treatments of nuclear EC, e(+)e(-)-annihilation pair emission, and NIS on electrons and free nucleons are critical elements of core-collapse simulations of all dimensionality. C1 [Lentz, Eric J.; Mezzacappa, Anthony; Messer, O. E. Bronson; Hix, W. Raphael] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lentz, Eric J.; Mezzacappa, Anthony; Hix, W. Raphael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lentz, Eric J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mezzacappa, Anthony; Messer, O. E. Bronson] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Messer, O. E. Bronson] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bruenn, Stephen W.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Phys, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA. RP Lentz, EJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM elentz@utk.edu RI Hix, William/E-7896-2011; Messer, Bronson/G-1848-2012; Lentz, Eric/M-7173-2015; Mezzacappa, Anthony/B-3163-2017 OI Hix, William/0000-0002-9481-9126; Messer, Bronson/0000-0002-5358-5415; Lentz, Eric/0000-0002-5231-0532; Mezzacappa, Anthony/0000-0001-9816-9741 FU NASA [NNH11AQ72I]; NSF [OCI-0749242]; Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics; Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; National Science Foundation [TG-MCA08X010]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX E.J.L. received support from the NASA Astrophysics Theory and Fundamental Physics Program (grant number NNH11AQ72I) and the NSF PetaApps Program (grant number OCI-0749242). A. M. and W. R. H. are supported by the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics, and A. M. and O.E.B.M. received support from the Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research. This research was also supported in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by National Institute for Computational Sciences under grant number TG-MCA08X010. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 64 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 760 IS 1 AR 94 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/94 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 035DD UT WOS:000310922200094 ER PT J AU Maeda, K Terada, Y Kasen, D Ropke, FK Bamba, A Diehl, R Nomoto, K Kromer, M Seitenzahl, IR Yamaguchi, H Tamagawa, T Hillebrandt, W AF Maeda, K. Terada, Y. Kasen, D. Roepke, F. K. Bamba, A. Diehl, R. Nomoto, K. Kromer, M. Seitenzahl, I. R. Yamaguchi, H. Tamagawa, T. Hillebrandt, W. TI PROSPECT OF STUDYING HARD X- AND GAMMA-RAYS FROM TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; radiative transfer; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2011fe) ID DELAYED-DETONATION MODELS; COMPTEL UPPER LIMITS; LIGHT CURVES; ASYMMETRIC SUPERNOVAE; EXPLOSION MODELS; LINE EMISSION; SN 2011FE; SPECTRA; SIMULATIONS; DIVERSITY AB We perform multi-dimensional, time-dependent radiation transfer simulations for hard X-ray and gamma-ray emissions, following radioactive decays of Ni-56 and Co-56, for two-dimensional delayed-detonation models of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The synthetic spectra and light curves are compared with the sensitivities of current and future observatories for an exposure time of 10(6) s. The non-detection of the gamma-ray signal from SN 2011fe at 6.4 Mpc by SPI on board INTEGRAL places an upper limit on the mass of Ni-56 of less than or similar to 1.0 M-circle dot, independently from observations in any other wavelengths. Signals from the newly formed radioactive species have not yet been convincingly measured from any SN Ia, but future X-ray and gamma-ray missions are expected to deepen the observable horizon to provide high energy emission data for a significant SN Ia sample. We predict that the hard X-ray detectors on board NuStar (launched in 2012) or ASTRO-H (scheduled for launch in 2014) will reach to SNe Ia at similar to 15 Mpc, i.e., one SN every few years. Furthermore, according to the present results, the soft gamma-ray detector on board ASTRO-H will be able to detect the 158 keV line emission up to similar to 25 Mpc, i.e., a few SNe Ia per year. Proposed next-generation gamma-ray missions, e.g., GRIPS, could reach to SNe Ia at similar to 20-35 Mpc by MeV observations. Those would provide new diagnostics and strong constraints on explosion models, detecting rather directly the main energy source of supernova light. C1 [Maeda, K.; Nomoto, K.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU, Todai Inst Adv Study TODIAS, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Terada, Y.] Saitama Univ, Dept Phys, Sakura Ku, Saitama 3388570, Japan. [Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Roepke, F. K.; Seitenzahl, I. R.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Roepke, F. K.; Kromer, M.; Seitenzahl, I. R.; Hillebrandt, W.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Bamba, A.] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Coll Sci & Engn, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525258, Japan. [Diehl, R.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Yamaguchi, H.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Tamagawa, T.] RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Tamagawa, T.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Dept Phys, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628601, Japan. RP Maeda, K (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU, Todai Inst Adv Study TODIAS, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. EM keiichi.maeda@ipmu.jp RI Nomoto, Ken'ichi/A-4393-2011; Terada, Yukikatsu/A-5879-2013; Diehl, Roland/K-4496-2016; OI Terada, Yukikatsu/0000-0002-2359-1857; Diehl, Roland/0000-0002-8337-9022; Ropke, Friedrich/0000-0002-4460-0097; Seitenzahl, Ivo/0000-0002-5044-2988 FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; Max-Plank Society; Emmy Noether Program of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [RO 3676/1-1]; ARCHES award; [23740141] FX The authors thank Stuart Sim for discussion and useful comments on the manuscript. This research is supported by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan. K. M. acknowledges financial support by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research for Young Scientists (23740141) and by the Max-Plank Society as a short-term visitor. The work of F. R. was supported by the Emmy Noether Program (RO 3676/1-1) of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the ARCHES award. NR 46 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 760 IS 1 AR 54 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/54 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 035DD UT WOS:000310922200054 ER PT J AU Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Berlijn, T Gehring, PM Stock, C Stone, MB Ku, W Gu, GD Shapiro, SM Birgeneau, RJ Xu, GY AF Xu, Zhijun Wen, Jinsheng Berlijn, Tom Gehring, Peter M. Stock, Christopher Stone, M. B. Ku, Wei Gu, Genda Shapiro, Stephen M. Birgeneau, R. J. Xu, Guangyong TI Thermal evolution of the full three-dimensional magnetic excitations in the multiferroic BiFeO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; BISMUTH FERRITE; TEMPERATURE; CRYSTAL AB We present neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the full three-dimensional spin-wave dispersion in the multiferroic material BiFeO3 for temperatures from 5 to 700 K. Despite the presence of strong electromagnetic coupling, the magnetic excitations behave as conventional magnons over all parts of the Brillouin zone. At low temperature the spin waves are well-defined coherent modes, described by a classical model for a G-type antiferromagnet. A softening of the spin-wave velocity and broadening in energy is already present at room temperature, which is well below the Neel temperature T-N similar to 640 K, and increases on heating. In addition, a strong hybridization of the Fe 3d and O 2p states is found to modify significantly the distribution of the spin-wave spectral weight, which implies that the spins are not restricted to the Fe atomic sites as previously believed. C1 [Xu, Zhijun; Berlijn, Tom; Ku, Wei; Gu, Genda; Shapiro, Stephen M.; Xu, Guangyong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wen, Jinsheng; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wen, Jinsheng; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gehring, Peter M.; Stock, Christopher] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Stone, M. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Xu, Guangyong/A-8707-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Berlijn, Tom/A-3859-2016; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Xu, Guangyong/0000-0003-1441-8275; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Berlijn, Tom/0000-0002-1001-2238; Gehring, Peter/0000-0002-9236-2046 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Z.J.X., T.B., W.K., G.D.G., S.M.S., and G.Y.X. acknowledge support by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. J.W. and R.J.B. are supported by the same office through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 26 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174419 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174419 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 039UR UT WOS:000311272500001 ER PT J AU Caballero, MV Wybieralska, E Rota, M Cappetta, D Ogorek, B Arranto, C Bai, YN Signore, S Sanada, F Matsuda, A Kostyla, J Sanarico, AG Mangiaracina, C Bian, WN D'Alessandro, DA Michler, RE del Monte, F Hosoda, T Leri, A Bolli, R Buchholz, BA Loscalzo, J Kajstura, J Anversa, P AF Caballero, Maria-Virginia Wybieralska, Ewa Rota, Marcello Cappetta, Donato Ogorek, Barbara Arranto, Christian Bai, Yingnan Signore, Sergio Sanada, Fumihiro Matsuda, Alex Kostyla, James Sanarico, Anna Giulia Mangiaracina, Chiara Bian, Weining D'Alessandro, David A. Michler, Robert E. del Monte, Federica Hosoda, Toru Leri, Annarosa Bolli, Roberto Buchholz, Bruce A. Loscalzo, Joseph Kajstura, Jan Anversa, Piero TI Carbon 14 Retrospective Birth Dating Reveals Distinct Rates of Proliferation of Cardiac Cells SO CIRCULATION LA English DT Meeting Abstract DE Cardiac regeneration; Aging; Cells C1 [Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Ogorek, Barbara; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Sanarico, Anna Giulia; Mangiaracina, Chiara; Bian, Weining; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Kajstura, Jan; Anversa, Piero] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesia, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Ogorek, Barbara; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Sanarico, Anna Giulia; Mangiaracina, Chiara; Bian, Weining; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Loscalzo, Joseph; Kajstura, Jan; Anversa, Piero] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Ogorek, Barbara; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Sanarico, Anna Giulia; Mangiaracina, Chiara; Bian, Weining; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Kajstura, Jan; Anversa, Piero] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [D'Alessandro, David A.; Michler, Robert E.; Buchholz, Bruce A.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Med Cntr, New York, NY USA. [del Monte, Federica] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Cntr, CardioVasc Inst, Boston, MA USA. [Bolli, Roberto] Univ Louisville, Hlth Care Outpatient Cntr, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Buchholz, Bruce A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Cntr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA USA. RI Hosoda, Toru/G-1873-2010 OI Hosoda, Toru/0000-0002-7273-0630 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0009-7322 EI 1524-4539 J9 CIRCULATION JI Circulation PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 126 IS 21 SU S MA 16917 PG 2 WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Peripheral Vascular Disease SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology GA V31LL UT WOS:000208885006325 ER PT J AU Kajimoto, M Priddy, CMO Ledee, DR Isern, N Xu, C Olson, AK Portman, MA AF Kajimoto, Masaki Priddy, Colleen M. O'Kelly Ledee, Dolena R. Isern, Nancy Xu, Chun Olson, Aaron K. Portman, Michael A. TI Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Promotes Long Chain Fatty Acid Metabolism in the Immature Swine Heart in vivo SO CIRCULATION LA English DT Meeting Abstract DE Extracorporeal circulation; Cardiac metabolism; Ventricular remodeling; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Congenital heart surgery C1 [Kajimoto, Masaki; Priddy, Colleen M. O'Kelly; Ledee, Dolena R.; Xu, Chun; Olson, Aaron K.; Portman, Michael A.] Seattle Childrens Rsch Inst, Cntr Dev Therapeut, Seattle, WA USA. [Isern, Nancy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0009-7322 EI 1524-4539 J9 CIRCULATION JI Circulation PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 126 IS 21 SU S MA 13561 PG 1 WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Peripheral Vascular Disease SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology GA V31LL UT WOS:000208885003289 ER PT J AU OgOrek, B Rota, M Cappetta, D Arranto, C Bai, Y Signore, S Sanada, F Matsuda, A Kostyla, J Caballero, MV Wybieralska, E Valle, M Polverino, F Filipczak, P D'Alessandro, DA Michler, RE del Monte, F Hosoda, T Boli, R Leri, A Buchholz, BA Loscalzo, J Anversa, P Kajstura, J AF OgOrek, Barbara Rota, Marcello Cappetta, Donato Arranto, Christian Bai, Yingnan Signore, Sergio Sanada, Fumihiro Matsuda, Alex Kostyla, James Caballero, Maria-Virginia Wybieralska, Ewa Valle, Matteo Polverino, Francesca Filipczak, Piotr D'Alessandro, David A. Michler, Robert E. del Monte, Federica Hosoda, Toru Boli, Roberto Leri, Annarosa Buchholz, Bruce A. Loscalzo, Joseph Anversa, Piero Kajstura, Jan TI Cardiomyogenesis in the Aging and Failing Human Heart SO CIRCULATION LA English DT Meeting Abstract DE Cardiac regeneration; Aging; Myocardium C1 [OgOrek, Barbara; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Valle, Matteo; Polverino, Francesca; Filipczak, Piotr; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Anversa, Piero; Kajstura, Jan] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesia, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [OgOrek, Barbara; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Valle, Matteo; Polverino, Francesca; Filipczak, Piotr; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Loscalzo, Joseph; Anversa, Piero; Kajstura, Jan] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [OgOrek, Barbara; Rota, Marcello; Cappetta, Donato; Arranto, Christian; Bai, Yingnan; Signore, Sergio; Sanada, Fumihiro; Matsuda, Alex; Kostyla, James; Caballero, Maria-Virginia; Wybieralska, Ewa; Valle, Matteo; Polverino, Francesca; Filipczak, Piotr; Hosoda, Toru; Leri, Annarosa; Anversa, Piero; Kajstura, Jan] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [D'Alessandro, David A.; Michler, Robert E.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Med Cntr, New York, NY USA. [del Monte, Federica] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Cntr, CardioVasc Inst, Boston, MA USA. [Boli, Roberto] Univ Louisville, Hlth Care Outpatient Cntr, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Buchholz, Bruce A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Cntr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA USA. RI Hosoda, Toru/G-1873-2010 OI Hosoda, Toru/0000-0002-7273-0630 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0009-7322 EI 1524-4539 J9 CIRCULATION JI Circulation PD NOV 20 PY 2012 VL 126 IS 21 SU S MA 16878 PG 2 WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Peripheral Vascular Disease SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology GA V31LL UT WOS:000208885006308 ER PT J AU Weise, F Neumark, DM Leone, SR Gessner, O AF Weise, Fabian Neumark, Daniel M. Leone, Stephen R. Gessner, Oliver TI Differential near-edge coherent diffractive imaging using a femtosecond high-harmonic XUV light source SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID RAY; RESOLUTION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; REFLECTION; LASER AB Element-specific contrast enhancement in tabletop coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) is demonstrated by employing an ultrafast extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light source with tunable photon energy. By combining two measurements performed at energies below and above the Al L-2,L-3 absorption edge, the spatial autocorrelation function of a micron-scale double pinhole in a 300 nm thick aluminum foil is retrieved despite a dominant background signal from directly transmitted light across the entire range of detectable diffraction angles. The fringe visibility in the diffraction patterns is 0 below the Al L-2,L-3 edge, 0.53 +/- 0.06 above the edge, and 0.73 +/- 0.08 in the differential image that combines the two measurements. The proof-of-principle experiment demonstrates that the variations of XUV optical constants in the vicinity of an inner-shell absorption edge can be utilized to improve the chemical sensitivity and image reconstruction quality of laboratory-based ultrafast imaging experiments. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Weise, Fabian; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.; Gessner, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Weise, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ogessner@lbl.gov RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009 OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) from Berkeley Lab; Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Stefano Marchesini for helpful discussions about the analysis of CDI images and Chris Hahn for generating the SEM image of the sample. This work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding from Berkeley Lab, provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 23 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 24 BP 26167 EP 26175 DI 10.1364/OE.20.026167 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 055YB UT WOS:000312452800008 PM 23187472 ER PT J AU Mancuso, AP Groves, MR Polozhentsev, OE Williams, GJ McNulty, I Antony, C Santarella-Mellwig, R Soldatov, AV Lamzin, V Peele, AG Nugent, KA Vartanyants, IA AF Mancuso, Adrian P. Groves, Matthew R. Polozhentsev, Oleg E. Williams, Garth J. McNulty, Ian Antony, Claude Santarella-Mellwig, Rachel Soldatov, Aleksander V. Lamzin, Victor Peele, Andrew G. Nugent, Keith A. Vartanyants, Ivan A. TI Internal structure of an intact Convallaria majalis pollen grain observed with X-ray Fresnel coherent diffractive imaging SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID IMMUNOGOLD ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; BIRCH POLLEN; ALLERGEN; CELLS; TOMOGRAPHY; MORPHOLOGY AB We have applied Fresnel Coherent Diffractive Imaging (FCDI) to image an intact pollen grain from Convallaria majalis. This approach allows us to resolve internal structures without the requirement to chemically treat or slice the sample into thin sections. Coherent X-ray diffraction data from this pollen grain-composed of a hologram and higher resolution scattering information-was collected at a photon energy of 1820 eV and reconstructed using an iterative algorithm. A comparison with images recorded using transmission electron microscopy demonstrates that, while the resolution of these images is limited by the available flux and mechanical stability, we observed structures internal to the pollen grain-the intine/exine separations and pore dimensions-finer than 60 nm. The potential of this technique for further biological imaging applications is discussed. (C)2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Mancuso, Adrian P.; Vartanyants, Ivan A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Mancuso, Adrian P.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22767 Hamburg, Germany. [Groves, Matthew R.; Lamzin, Victor] European Mol Biol Lab, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Polozhentsev, Oleg E.; Soldatov, Aleksander V.] So Fed Univ, Rostov Na Donu 344090, Russia. [Williams, Garth J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [McNulty, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Antony, Claude; Santarella-Mellwig, Rachel] European Mol Biol Lab, D-69917 Heidelberg, Germany. [Peele, Andrew G.] La Trobe Univ, Dept Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia. [Nugent, Keith A.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Vartanyants, Ivan A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia. RP Mancuso, AP (reprint author), European XFEL GmbH, Albert Einstein Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. EM adrian.mancuso@xfel.eu; ivan.vartaniants@desy.de RI Nugent, Keith/I-4154-2016; Soldatov, Alexander/E-9323-2012; OI Nugent, Keith/0000-0002-4281-3478; Soldatov, Alexander/0000-0001-8411-0546; Groves, Matthew/0000-0001-9859-5177; Lamzin, Victor/0000-0002-6058-7793 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Part of this work was performed in the frame of BMBF Proposal 05K10CHG "Coherent Diffraction Imaging and Scattering of Ultrashort Coherent Pulses with Matter" in the framework of the German-Russian collaboration "Development and Use of Accelerator-Based Photon Sources". Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank the Electron Microscopy Core Facility (EMCF) of EMBL-Heidelberg for providing technical support in this work. NR 35 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 27 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 24 BP 26778 EP 26785 DI 10.1364/OE.20.026778 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA 055YB UT WOS:000312452800067 PM 23187532 ER PT J AU Siemons, W MacDougall, GJ Aczel, AA Zarestky, JL Biegalski, MD Liang, S Dagotto, E Nagler, SE Christen, HM AF Siemons, W. MacDougall, G. J. Aczel, A. A. Zarestky, J. L. Biegalski, M. D. Liang, S. Dagotto, E. Nagler, S. E. Christen, H. M. TI Strain dependence of transition temperatures and structural symmetry of BiFeO3 within the tetragonal-like structure SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; POLARIZATION; MECHANISM AB The influence of strain-imposed in-plane lattice symmetry on the structural and magnetic properties of tetragonal-like BiFeO3 is investigated by x-ray and elastic neutron scattering. We find that an increase in the in-plane distortion results in an increase of the Neel temperature from 313 +/- 5K to 324 +/- 3K for films grown on YAlO3 and LaAlO3, respectively. The change in magnetic ordering temperature is reproduced in three-dimensional Heisenberg Monte-Carlo simulations. These results show that strain cannot be treated as a single scalar number or simply as a direct consequence of the lattice mismatch between the film material and the substrate. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767335] C1 [Siemons, W.; Liang, S.; Dagotto, E.; Christen, H. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [MacDougall, G. J.; Aczel, A. A.; Nagler, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Biegalski, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liang, S.; Dagotto, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nagler, S. E.] Univ Tennessee, CIRE, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Siemons, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; Aczel, Adam/A-6247-2016; OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; Aczel, Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943; MacDougall, Gregory/0000-0002-7490-9650 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DOE-BES FX Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (H. M. C., W. S., J.L.Z., E. D., S. L.) and performed in part at the High Flux Isotope Reactor (G.J.M., A. A. A., S.E.N.) and Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (M. D. B.), both supported at ORNL by DOE-BES. NR 18 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 79 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 21 AR 212901 DI 10.1063/1.4767335 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 042NJ UT WOS:000311477600049 ER PT J AU Adams, A Carr, LD Schafer, T Steinberg, P Thomas, JE AF Adams, Allan Carr, Lincoln D. Schaefer, Thomas Steinberg, Peter Thomas, John E. TI Strongly correlated quantum fluids: ultracold quantum gases, quantum chromodynamic plasmas and holographic duality SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; INTERACTING FERMI GAS; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; BOTTOM-UP THERMALIZATION; BCS-BEC CROSSOVER; MANY-BODY PROBLEM; HIGH T-C; SYMMETRY-BREAKING AB Strongly correlated quantum fluids are phases of matter that are intrinsically quantum mechanical and that do not have a simple description in terms of weakly interacting quasiparticles. Two systems that have recently attracted a great deal of interest are the quark-gluon plasma, a plasma of strongly interacting quarks and gluons produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, and ultracold atomic Fermi gases, very dilute clouds of atomic gases confined in optical or magnetic traps. These systems differ by 19 orders of magnitude in temperature, but were shown to exhibit very similar hydrodynamic flows. In particular, both fluids exhibit a robustly low shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, which is characteristic of quantum fluids described by holographic duality, a mapping from strongly correlated quantum field theories to weakly curved higher dimensional classical gravity. This review explores the connection between these fields, and also serves as an introduction to the focus issue of New Journal of Physics on 'Strongly Correlated Quantum Fluids: From Ultracold Quantum Gases to Quantum Chromodynamic Plasmas'. The presentation is accessible to the general physics reader and includes discussions of the latest research developments in all three areas. C1 [Carr, Lincoln D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Adams, Allan] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Carr, Lincoln D.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Schaefer, Thomas; Thomas, John E.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Steinberg, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Carr, LD (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM lcarr@mines.edu RI Carr, Lincoln/E-3819-2016; OI Carr, Lincoln/0000-0002-4848-7941; Schaefer, Thomas/0000-0002-2297-782X FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER41260, DE-FG02-05ER-41360]; Division of Materials Science and Engineering, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-SC-0002712]; US National Science Foundation [PHY-0547845, PHY-0903457, PHY-1067973, PHY-1067873]; Army Research Office [W911NF-11-1-0420]; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-10-1-0072, FA9550-11-1-0224] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under cooperative research agreement numbers DE-FG02-03ER41260 (TS) and DE-FG02-05ER-41360 (AA) and by the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science under grant number DE-SC-0002712 (JET); by the US National Science Foundation under grant numbers PHY-0547845, PHY-0903457 and PHY-1067973 (LDC) and PHY-1067873 (JET); by the Army Research Office under grant number W911NF-11-1-0420 (JET); and by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research under grant numbers FA9550-10-1-0072 (JET) and FA9550-11-1-0224 (LDC). We developed and wrote this review in part during the Aspen Center for Physics workshops on Quantum Simulation/Computation with Cold Atoms and Molecules (LDC), String Duals of Finite Temperature and Low-Dimensional Systems (AA) and Critical Behavior of Lattice Models in Condensed Matter and Particle Physics (LDC); at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics workshops on Beyond Standard Optical Lattices (LDC), Disentangling Quantum Many-Body Systems: Computational and Conceptual Approaches (LDC) and Holographic Duality and Condensed Matter Physics (AA); and at the Heidelberg Center for Quantum Dynamics (LDC). We thank Joaquin Drut for providing some of the data in figure 2. We thank Aurel Bulgac, Chenglin Cao, Oliver DeWolfe, Ethan Dyer, Ethan Elliot, James Joseph, Kathy Levin, John McGreevy, Jessie Petricka, Michael Wall, Haibin Wu and Martin Zwierlein for useful discussions. NR 427 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 5 U2 29 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 115009 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115009 PG 121 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 043WK UT WOS:000311581100001 ER PT J AU Robison, G Zakharova, T Fu, S Jiang, W Fulper, R Barrea, R Marcus, MA Zheng, W Pushkar, Y AF Robison, Gregory Zakharova, Taisiya Fu, Sherleen Jiang, Wendy Fulper, Rachael Barrea, Raul Marcus, Matthew A. Zheng, Wei Pushkar, Yulia TI X-Ray Fluorescence Imaging: A New Tool for Studying Manganese Neurotoxicity SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; MOUSE-BRAIN; MOLECULAR-MECHANISM; INDUCED APOPTOSIS; BASAL GANGLIA; RISK-FACTORS; PC12 CELLS; EXPOSURE; RATS AB The neurotoxic effect of manganese (Mn) establishes itself in a condition known as manganism or Mn induced parkinsonism. While this condition was first diagnosed about 170 years ago, the mechanism of the neurotoxic action of Mn remains unknown. Moreover, the possibility that Mn exposure combined with other genetic and environmental factors can contribute to the development of Parkinson's disease has been discussed in the literature and several epidemiological studies have demonstrated a correlation between Mn exposure and an elevated risk of Parkinson's disease. Here, we introduce X-ray fluorescence imaging as a new quantitative tool for analysis of the Mn distribution in the brain with high spatial resolution. The animal model employed mimics deficits observed in affected human subjects. The obtained maps of Mn distribution in the brain demonstrate the highest Mn content in the globus pallidus, the thalamus, and the substantia nigra pars compacta. To test the hypothesis that Mn transport into/distribution within brain cells mimics that of other biologically relevant metal ions, such as iron, copper, or zinc, their distributions were compared. It was demonstrated that the Mn distribution does not follow the distributions of any of these metals in the brain. The majority of Mn in the brain was shown to occur in the mobile state, confirming the relevance of the chelation therapy currently used to treat Mn intoxication. In cells with accumulated Mn, it can cause neurotoxic action by affecting the mitochondrial respiratory chain. This can result in increased susceptibility of the neurons of the globus pallidus, thalamus, and substantia nigra pars compacta to various environmental or genetic insults. The obtained data is the first demonstration of Mn accumulation in the substantia nigra pars compacta, and thus, can represent a link between Mn exposure and its potential effects for development of Parkinson's disease. C1 [Robison, Gregory; Zakharova, Taisiya; Fulper, Rachael; Pushkar, Yulia] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Fu, Sherleen; Jiang, Wendy; Zheng, Wei] Purdue Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Barrea, Raul] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pushkar, Y (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM ypushkar@purdue.edu RI ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012; Robison, Gregory/D-7940-2013 OI Robison, Gregory/0000-0002-6513-4291 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [RR-08630]; NIH/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [R01 ES008146-14]; Purdue start up funds FX The operations of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Biophysics Collaborative Access Team is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) supported Research Center RR-08630. This study was supported by NIH/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Grants Numbers R01 ES008146-14, and by Purdue start up funds. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 70 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 30 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 11 AR e48899 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0048899 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 040PB UT WOS:000311333800013 PM 23185282 ER PT J AU Ledbetter, MP Jensen, K Fischer, R Jarmola, A Budker, D AF Ledbetter, M. P. Jensen, K. Fischer, R. Jarmola, A. Budker, D. TI Gyroscopes based on nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID HIGH-RESOLUTION NMR; GEOMETRIC PHASE; SOLIDS AB We propose solid-state gyroscopes based on ensembles of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) centers in diamond. In one scheme, rotation of the NV- symmetry axis will induce Berry phase shifts in the NV- electronic ground-state coherences proportional to the solid angle subtended by the symmetry axis. We estimate a sensitivity in the range of 5 x 10(-3) rad s(-1) Hz(-1/2) in a 1-mm(3) sensor volume using a simple Ramsey sequence. Incorporating dynamical decoupling to suppress dipolar relaxation may yield a sensitivity at the level of 10(-5) rad s(-1) Hz(-1/2). With a modified Ramsey scheme, Berry phase shifts in the N-14 hyperfine sublevels would be employed. The projected sensitivity is in the range of 10(-5) rad s(-1) Hz(-1/2), however, the lower gyromagnetic ratio of N-14 nuclei reduces the sensitivity to magnetic-field noise by several orders of magnitude. Reaching 10(-5) rad s(-1) Hz(-1/2) would represent an order of magnitude improvement over other compact, solid-state gyroscope technologies. C1 [Ledbetter, M. P.; Jensen, K.; Jarmola, A.; Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fischer, R.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ledbetter, MP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM micah.ledbetter@gmail.com; dbudker@gmail.com RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016; Jensen, Kasper/P-8359-2014 OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814; Jensen, Kasper/0000-0002-8417-4328 FU AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR; NSF [PHY-0855552]; Danish Council for Independent Research FX The authors thank V. M. Acosta and A. O. Sushkov for invaluable discussions. This work was supported by AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR and by NSF Grant No. PHY-0855552. K.J. acknowledges support from the Danish Council for Independent Research. NR 37 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 4 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 052116 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.052116 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 039UF UT WOS:000311271300002 ER PT J AU Kato, Y Batista, CD Vekhter, I AF Kato, Yasuyuki Batista, C. D. Vekhter, I. TI Structure of magnetic order in Pauli limited unconventional superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We analyze the magnetic structure of the antiferromagnetic order induced in Pauli limited d-wave superconductors by Zeeman coupling to magnetic field. We determine the phase diagram in the H-T plane and find that the magnetic phase, which is stabilized at low temperatures and just below the upper critical field, can have two realizations depending primarily on the shape of the underlying Fermi surface. The double-Q magnetic ordering may persist over the entire coexistence range. Alternatively, there may exist a weak first order transition from a double-Q structure at lower fields to a single-Q modulation at higher fields. Together with the calculations of the NMR line shape these results suggest the second scenario as a serious candidate for describing the superconducting state of CeCoIn5. C1 [Kato, Yasuyuki; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, CNLS & T4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vekhter, I.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Kato, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, CNLS & T4, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Vekhter, Ilya/M-1780-2013; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 FU NSF [DMR-1105339]; US DOE through LDRD program [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX I.V. acknowledges support from NSF Grant No. DMR-1105339. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. Portions of this research were conducted with high performance computing resources provided by the Center for Computation and Technology at LSU and Louisiana Optical Network Initiative. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174517 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174517 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 039UN UT WOS:000311272100006 ER PT J AU Shoemaker, DP Chung, DY Claus, H Francisco, MC Avci, S Llobet, A Kanatzidis, MG AF Shoemaker, Daniel P. Chung, Duck Young Claus, Helmut Francisco, Melanie C. Avci, Sevda Llobet, Anna Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Phase relations in KxFe2-ySe2 and the structure of superconducting KxFe2Se2 via high-resolution synchrotron diffraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CS; RB AB Superconductivity in iron selenides has experienced a rapid growth, but not without major inconsistencies in the reported properties. For alkali-intercalated iron selenides, even the structure of the superconducting phase is a subject of debate, in part because the onset of superconductivity is affected much more delicately by stoichiometry and preparation than in cuprate or pnictide superconductors. If high-quality, pure, superconducting intercalated iron selenides are ever to be made, the intertwined physics and chemistry must be explained by systematic studies of how these materials form and by and identifying the many coexisting phases. To that end, we prepared pure K2Fe4Se5 powder and superconductors in the KxFe2-ySe2 system, and examined differences in their structures by high-resolution synchrotron and single-crystal x-ray diffraction. We found four distinct phases: semiconducting K2Fe4Se5, a metallic superconducting phase KxFe2Se2 with x ranging from 0.38 to 0.58, the phase KFe1.6Se2 with full K occupancy and no Fe vacancy ordering, and a oxidized phase K0.51(5)Fe0.70(2) Se that forms the PbClF structure upon exposure to moisture. We find that the vacancy-ordered phase K2Fe4Se5 does not become superconducting by doping, but the distinct iron-rich minority phase KxFe2Se2 precipitates from single crystals upon cooling from above the vacancy ordering temperature. This coexistence of separate metallic and semiconducting phases explains a broad maximum in resistivity around 100 K. Further studies to understand the solubility of excess Fe in the KxFe2-ySe2 structure will shed light on the maximum fraction of superconducting KxFe2Se2 that can be obtained by solid state synthesis. C1 [Shoemaker, Daniel P.; Chung, Duck Young; Claus, Helmut; Francisco, Melanie C.; Avci, Sevda; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Llobet, Anna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Shoemaker, DP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010 FU UChicago Argonne, a US DOE Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by UChicago Argonne, a US DOE Office of Science Laboratory, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work utilized the HIPD instrument at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 64 TC 63 Z9 63 U1 6 U2 91 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 18 AR 184511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184511 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 039UV UT WOS:000311273100006 ER PT J AU Stanev, VG Koshelev, AE AF Stanev, Valentin G. Koshelev, Alexei E. TI Anomalous proximity effects at the interface of s- and s(+/-)-superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID JOSEPHSON TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; SYMMETRY ORDER PARAMETERS; TIME-REVERSAL SYMMETRY; D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS; GAP SYMMETRY; SURFACE; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; COEXISTENCE AB We study proximity effects close to a boundary between s and s(+/-) superconductors. Frustration, caused by interaction of the s-wave gap parameter with the opposite-sign gaps of s(+/-) superconductor, leads to several anomalous features. In the case of strong frustration a nontrivial time-reversal-symmetry breaking (TRSB) state, with nonzero phase angles between all gap parameters, is possible. In a more typical state, the s-wave order parameter is aligned with one of the s(+/-) gaps. The other (antialigned) gap induces negative feature in the s-wave density of states, which can serve as a fingerprint of the s(+/-) state. Another consequence of the frustration is an extended region in the parameter space in which s-wave superconductivity is suppressed, despite being in contact with nominally stronger superconductor. This negative proximity effect is always present for the TRSB state, but extends even into the aligned states. We study these effects within a simple microscopic model assuming a dirty limit in all bands, which allows us to model the system in terms of minimum number of the most relevant parameters. The described anomalous features provide a route to establishing the possible s(+/-) state in the iron-based superconductors. C1 [Stanev, Valentin G.; Koshelev, Alexei E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stanev, VG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013 OI Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906 FU UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory; US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; "Center for Emergent Superconductivity," an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0298CH1088] FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Thomas Proslier, Alex Levchenko, Laura Greene, Dale Van Harlingen, and James Eckstein. This work was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by the "Center for Emergent Superconductivity," an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-AC0298CH1088. NR 81 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174515 PG 18 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 039UN UT WOS:000311272100004 ER PT J AU Wray, LA Yang, WL Eisaki, H Hussain, Z Chuang, YD AF Wray, L. Andrew Yang, Wanli Eisaki, Hiroshi Hussain, Zahid Chuang, Yi-De TI Multiplet resonance lifetimes in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering involving shallow core levels SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; EXCITATIONS; DICHROISM; SPECTRA; METALS; DECAY AB Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra of model copper- and nickel-based transition metal oxides are measured over a wide range of energies near the M edge (h nu = 60-80 eV) to better understand the properties of resonant scattering involving shallow core levels. Standard multiplet RIXS calculations are found to deviate significantly from the observed spectra. However, by incorporating the self-consistently calculated decay lifetime for each intermediate resonance state within a given resonance edge, we obtain dramatically improved agreement between data and theory. Our results suggest that these textured lifetime corrections can enable a quantitative correspondence between first-principles predictions and RIXS data on model multiplet systems. This accurate model is also used to analyze resonant elastic scattering, which displays the elastic Fano effect and provides a rough upper bound for the core hole shakeup response time. C1 [Wray, L. Andrew; Yang, Wanli; Hussain, Zahid; Chuang, Yi-De] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94305 USA. [Eisaki, Hiroshi] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanoelect Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. RP Wray, LA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94305 USA. EM awray@lbl.gov RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU Basic Energy Sciences of the US DOE [DE-FG-02-05ER46200, AC03-76SF00098, DE-FG02-07ER46352] FX L.A.W. acknowledges discussions with Elke Arenholz. The excellent CTM4XAS code maintained by F. M. F. de Groot at http://www.anorg.chem.uu.nl/CTM4XAS/ was used to test our multiplet diagonalization calculations and as a source of Slater-Condon parameters. The synchrotron x-ray-based measurements and theoretical computations are supported by the Basic Energy Sciences of the US DOE (Grant Nos. DE-FG-02-05ER46200, AC03-76SF00098, and DE-FG02-07ER46352). NR 28 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 19 AR 195130 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.195130 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 039VB UT WOS:000311273800004 ER PT J AU Boubekeur, L Dodelson, S Vives, O AF Boubekeur, Lotfi Dodelson, Scott Vives, Oscar TI Cold positrons from decaying dark matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID 511 KEV LINE; GALACTIC POSITRONS; ANNIHILATION; EMISSION; SEARCH; GALAXY; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; RAYS; TEV AB Many models of dark matter contain more than one new particle beyond those in the Standard Model. Often, heavier particles decay into the lightest dark matter particle as the Universe evolves. Here, we explore the possibilities which arise if one of the products in a (heavy particle) -> (dark matter) decay is a positron, and the lifetime is shorter than the age of the Universe. The positrons cool down by scattering off the cosmic microwave background and eventually annihilate when they fall into Galactic potential wells. The resulting 511 keV flux not only places constraints on this class of models, but might even be consistent with that observed by the INTEGRAL satellite. C1 [Boubekeur, Lotfi; Vives, Oscar] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain. [Boubekeur, Lotfi; Vives, Oscar] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Dodelson, Scott] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Dodelson, Scott] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dodelson, Scott] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Boubekeur, L (reprint author), Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain. RI Vives Garcia, Oscar/K-5074-2014 OI Vives Garcia, Oscar/0000-0002-7213-584X FU MEC; FEDER (EC) [FPA2008-02878, FPA2011-23596]; Generalitat Valenciana [PROMETEO/2008/004]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; National Science Foundation [AST-090872] FX We thank N. Gnedin, D. Hooper, A. Konigl, A. Kravtsov, A. Santamaria, and Y. Ascasibar for useful discussions. L. B. and O. V. acknowledge partial support by MEC and FEDER (EC), Grants No. FPA2008-02878 and No. FPA2011-23596 and by the Generalitat Valenciana under the Grant No. PROMETEO/2008/004. S. D. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, including Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. AST-090872. NR 56 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 AR 103520 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.103520 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 039WU UT WOS:000311279300002 ER PT J AU Kribs, GD Martin, A AF Kribs, Graham D. Martin, Adam TI Enhanced di-Higgs production through light colored scalars SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BOSON PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS; GLUON FUSION; LHC; COLLISIONS; PHYSICS; SEARCH; PAIRS AB We demonstrate enhanced di-Higgs production at the LHC in the presence of modifications of the effective couplings of Higgs to gluons from new, light, colored scalars. While our results apply to an arbitrary set of colored scalars, we illustrate the effects with a real color octet scalar-a simple, experimentally viable model involving a light (similar or equal to 125-300 GeV) colored scalar. Given the recent LHC results, we consider two distinct scenarios: First, if the Higgs is indeed near 125 GeV, we show that the di-Higgs cross section could be up to nearly 10(3) times the Standard Model rate for particular octet couplings and masses. This is potentially observable in single Higgs production modes, such as pp -> hh -> gamma gamma b (b) over bar as well as pp -> hh -> tau(+)tau(-)b (b) over bar where a small fraction of the gamma gamma or tau(+)tau(-) events near the putative Higgs invariant mass peak contain also a b (b) over bar resonance consistent with the Higgs mass. Second, if the Higgs is not at 125 GeV (and what the LHC has observed is an impostor), we show that the same parameter region where singly-produced Higgs production can be suppressed below current LHC limits, for a heavier Higgs mass, also simultaneously predicts substantially enhanced di-Higgs production. We point out several characteristic signals of di-Higgs production with a heavier Higgs boson, such as pp -> hh -> W+W-W+W-, which could use same-sign dileptons or trileptons plus missing energy to uncover evidence. C1 [Kribs, Graham D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Kribs, GD (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40969]; URA Visiting Scholar Award from Fermilab; Fermilab [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank B. Dobrescu for collaboration during the early part of this work, and Y. Gershtein for valuable conversations. G. D. K. thanks the Theoretical Physics Group at Fermilab for warm hospitality where part of this work was completed. G. D. K. was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER40969 as well as a URA Visiting Scholar Award from Fermilab. A. M. was supported by Fermilab operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 74 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 095023 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.095023 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 039WE UT WOS:000311277400013 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Gruenberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Tico, J. Garra Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BABAR Collaboration TI Study of the baryonic B decay B- -> Sigma(++)(c) (p)over-bar pi(-)pi(-) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We report the measurement of the baryonic B decay B- -> Sigma(++)(c)(p) over bar pi(-)pi(-). Using a data sample of 467 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring at SLAC, the measured branching fraction is (2.98 +/- 0.16((stat)) +/- 0.15((syst)) +/- 0.77((Ac))) x 10(-4), where the last error is due to the uncertainty in B(A(c)(+) -> pK(-)pi(+)). The data suggest the existence of resonant subchannels B- -> A(c)(2595)(+) (p) over bar pi(-) and, possibly, B- -> Sigma(++)(c) (Delta) over bar (--)pi(-). We see unexplained structures in m(Sigma(++)(c)pi(-)pi(-)) at 3.25 GeV/c(2), 3.8 GeV/c(2), and 4.2 GeV/c(2). C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondioli, M.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Liu, F.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. 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[Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014 OI Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 8 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 091102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.091102 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 039WE UT WOS:000311277400001 ER PT J AU Yu, XH Raterron, P Zhang, JZ Lin, ZJ Wang, LP Zhao, YS AF Yu, Xiaohui Raterron, Paul Zhang, Jianzhong Lin, Zhijun Wang, Liping Zhao, Yusheng TI Constitutive Law and Flow Mechanism in Diamond Deformation SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; HIGH-PRESSURE; NATURAL DIAMONDS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; STRENGTH; APPARATUS; STRESS; STRAIN; DIA AB Constitutive laws and crystal plasticity in diamond deformation have been the subjects of substantial interest since synthetic diamond was made in 1950's. To date, however, little is known quantitatively regarding its brittle-ductile properties and yield strength at high temperatures. Here we report, for the first time, the strain-stress constitutive relations and experimental demonstration of deformation mechanisms under confined high pressure. The deformation at room temperature is essentially brittle, cataclastic, and mostly accommodated by fracturing on {111} plane with no plastic yielding at uniaxial strains up to 15%. At elevated temperatures of 1000 degrees C and 1200 degrees C diamond crystals exhibit significant ductile flow with corresponding yield strength of 7.9 and 6.3 GPa, indicating that diamond starts to weaken when temperature is over 1000 degrees C. At high temperature the plastic deformation and ductile flow is meditated by the < 110 >{111} dislocation glide and a very active {111} micro-twinning. C1 [Yu, Xiaohui; Zhang, Jianzhong; Lin, Zhijun; Zhao, Yusheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE Lujan Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Raterron, Paul] Univ Lille 1, CNRS 8207, Unite Mat & Transformat, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France. [Wang, Liping; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Wang, Liping; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. RP Yu, XH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE Lujan Ctr, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM xiaohui@lanl.gov; yusheng.zhao@unlv.edu RI Raterron, Paul/C-5594-2013; Lin, Zhijun/A-5543-2010; OI Zhang, Jianzhong/0000-0001-5508-1782 FU Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC); COMPRES; Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences, under NSF [EAR 01-35554]; Conseil Regional du Nord-Pas de Calais; European Regional Development Fund (ERDF); Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU, CNRS); [DE-FC52-06NA27684] FX This research is conducted at Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396, with the Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC) is a DOE NNSA Center of Excellence supported by Cooperative Agreement DE-FC52-06NA27684, The deformation experiments were carried out at beam line X17B2 at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Use of X17B2 beamline was supported by COMPRES, the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences, under NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR 01-35554. The TEM national facility in Lille (France) is supported by the Conseil Regional du Nord-Pas de Calais, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU, CNRS). NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 27 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 876 DI 10.1038/srep00876 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 040UM UT WOS:000311349800003 PM 23166859 ER PT J AU Boyle, TJ Steele, LAM Burton, PD Hoppe, SM Lockhart, C Rodriguez, MA AF Boyle, Timothy J. Steele, Leigh Anna M. Burton, Patrick D. Hoppe, Sarah M. Lockhart, Chelsea Rodriguez, Mark A. TI Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Family of Modified Hafnium tert-Butoxide for Use as Precursors to Hafnia Nanoparticles SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION; HFO2 THIN-FILMS; ALKOXIDE PRECURSORS; GROUP-4 COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CYCLIC ESTERS; SINGLE-SOURCE; ZIRCONIUM; MOCVD; LIGANDS AB A series of modified, hafnium tert-butoxide ([Hf(OBut)(4)]) compounds (1-26) were crystallographically characterized, and representative species were then used to produce HfO2 nanopartides. This systematically varied family of [Hf(OR)(4)] compounds was developed from the reaction of [Hf(OBut)(4)] with a series of (i) Lewis basic solvents, tetrahydrofuran, pyridine, or 1-methylimidazole; (ii) simple phenols, HOC6H4(R)-2 or HOC6H3(R)(2)-2,6 where R = CH3, CH(CH3)(2), or C(CH3)(3); and (iii) complex polydentate alcohols, tetrahydrofuran methanol (H-OTHF), pyridinecarbinol (H-OPy), and tris(hydroxymethylethane) (TIME-H-3). The solvent-modified products were crystallographically characterized as [Hf(OBut)(4)](solv)(n)] (1-3). The phenoxide (OAr)-exchanged [Hf(OBut)(4)] products isolated from toluene were characterized as dimeric [Hf(OAr)(n)(OBut)(4-n)](2) (4 and 5) or [Hf(mu-OH)(OAr)(3)(HOBut](2) (6 and 7) for the less sterically demanding OAr ligands and [Hf(OAr)(n)(OBut)(4-n)(HOBut)] (8 and 9) monomers for the larger OAr ligands. When Lewis basic solvents were employed, solvated monomers of varied OAr substitutions were observed as [Hf(OAr)(n)(OBut)(4-n)(solv)(x)], where solv = THF (10, 11, and 13-15) and py (16 and 19-21). The nuclearities of the remaining complex polydentate alcohol derivatives ranged from monomers (24, OPy) to dimers (22, OTHF; 23, OPy) to tetramers (25 and 26, THME). On the basis of their nuclearities, select members of this family of [Hf(OR)(4)] compounds (monomer,[Hf(OBut)(4)], 8; dimer, 19a, 22; tetramer, 25) were used to determine the validity of using [Hf(OR)(4)] precursors for the production of hafnia (HfO2) nanoparticles under solvothermal (oleylamine/oleic acid) conditions. After a 650 degrees C thermal treatment, the resulting powder X-ray diffraction pattern for each powder was found to be consistent with HfO2 (PDF 00-040-1173), and after a 1000 degrees C treatment, larger particles of HfO2 (PDF 00-043-1017) were reported. Transmission electron microscopy images confirmed that nanomaterials had formed. Because identical processing conditions had been employed for each HfO2 nanomaterial, the morphological variations observed in this study may be attributed to the individual precursors ("precursor structure affect"). C1 [Boyle, Timothy J.; Steele, Leigh Anna M.; Hoppe, Sarah M.; Lockhart, Chelsea; Rodriguez, Mark A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Burton, Patrick D.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Boyle, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM tjboyle@Sandia.gov FU National Institute for Nanoengineering and Laboratory Directed Research and Development programs at Sandia National Laboratories; National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award [CHE04-43580]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank the National Institute for Nanoengineering and Laboratory Directed Research and Development programs at Sandia National Laboratories for support of this work and are grateful for use of the Bruker X-ray diffractometer purchased via the National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award to Professor Kemp of the University of New Mexico (Grant CHE04-43580). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp., for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 64 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 22 BP 12075 EP 12092 DI 10.1021/ic300622h PG 18 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 038KN UT WOS:000311173700005 PM 23131086 ER PT J AU Retuerto, M Li, MR Go, YB Ignatov, A Croft, M Ramanujachary, KV Hadermann, J Hodges, JP Herber, RH Nowik, I Greenblatt, M AF Retuerto, M. Li, M. -R. Go, Y. B. Ignatov, A. Croft, M. Ramanujachary, K. V. Hadermann, J. Hodges, J. P. Herber, R. H. Nowik, I. Greenblatt, M. TI Magnetic and Structural Studies of the Multifunctional Material SrFe0.75Mo0.25O3-delta SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; DOUBLE-PEROVSKITE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MAGNETORESISTANCE; SR2FE1.5MO0.5O6-DELTA; TRANSPORT; SYSTEM; ION; SR AB SrFe0.75Mo0.25O3-delta has been recently discovered as an extremely efficient electrode for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). We have performed structural and magnetic studies to fully characterize this multifunctional material. We have observed by powder neutron diffraction (PND) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) that its crystal symmetry is better explained with a tetragonal symmetry (I4/mcm space group) than with the previously reported orthorhombic symmetry (Pnma space group). The temperature dependent magnetic properties indicate an exceptionally high magnetic ordering temperature (T-N similar to 750 K), well above room temperature. The ordered magnetic structure at low temperature was determined by PND to be an antiferromagnetic coupling of the Fe cations. Mossbauer spectroscopy corroborated the PND results. A detailed study, with X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), in agreement with the Mossbauer results, confirmed the formal oxidation states of the cations to be mixed valence Fe3+/4+ and Mo6+. C1 [Retuerto, M.; Li, M. -R.; Go, Y. B.; Greenblatt, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Ignatov, A.; Croft, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Ramanujachary, K. V.] Rowan Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA. [Hadermann, J.] Univ Antwerp, EMAT, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Hodges, J. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Design Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Herber, R. H.; Nowik, I.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. RP Greenblatt, M (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM martha@rutchem.rutgers.edu RI Li, Man-Rong/D-1697-2012; Hodges, Jason/K-1421-2013; Li, Manrong/C-2632-2011; Retuerto, Maria/D-6425-2014; Hadermann, Joke/F-4644-2011; OI Li, Man-Rong/0000-0001-8424-9134; Retuerto, Maria/0000-0001-7564-3500; Hodges, Jason/0000-0003-3016-4578 FU Spanish Ministry of Education; Fulbright Commission; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02- 98CH10886]; [NSF-DMR-0966829] FX This work was supported by the NSF-DMR-0966829 grant. We also would like to thank the Spanish Ministry of Education and the Fulbright Commission for the grant of Dr. M. Retuerto. Use of the Spallation Neutron Source is supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02- 98CH10886. NR 43 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 22 BP 12273 EP 12280 DI 10.1021/ic301550m PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 038KN UT WOS:000311173700024 PM 23098095 ER PT J AU Dong, S Zhang, QF Yunoki, S Liu, JM Dagotto, E AF Dong, Shuai Zhang, Qinfang Yunoki, Seiji Liu, J-M Dagotto, Elbio TI Magnetic and orbital order in (RMnO3)(n)/(AMnO(3))(2n) superlattices studied via a double-exchange model with strain SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID OXIDE INTERFACES; PHASE-SEPARATION; ELECTRONICS; MANGANITES; BIAS AB The two-orbital double-exchange model is employed for the study of the magnetic and orbital orders in (RMnO3)(n)/(AMnO(3))(2n) (R: rare earths; A: alkaline-earth metal) superlattices. The A-type antiferromagnetic order is observed in a broad region of parameter space for the case of SrTiO3 as substrate, in agreement with recent experiments and first-principles calculations using these superlattices. In addition, a C-type antiferromagnetic state is also predicted to be stabilized when using substrates like LaAlO3 with smaller lattice constants than SrTiO3, again in agreement with first-principles results. The physical mechanism for the stabilization of the A and C magnetic transitions is driven by the orbital splitting of the x(2) - y(2) and 3z(2) - r(2) orbitals. This splitting is induced by the Q(3) mode of Jahn-Teller distortions created by the strain induced by the substrates. In addition to the special example of (LaMnO3)(n)/(SrMnO3)(2n), our phase diagrams can be valuable for the case where the superlattices are prepared employing narrow bandwidth manganites. In particular, several nonhomogenous magnetic profiles are predicted to occur in narrow-bandwidth superlattices, highlighting the importance of carrying out investigations in this mostly unexplored area of research. C1 [Dong, Shuai] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Dong, Shuai; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dong, Shuai; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dong, Shuai; Liu, J-M] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Qinfang] Yancheng Inst Technol, Key Lab Adv Technol Environm Protect Jiangsu Prov, Yancheng 224051, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Qinfang; Yunoki, Seiji] RIKEN ASI, Computat Condensed Matter Phys Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Zhang, Qinfang; Yunoki, Seiji] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Yunoki, Seiji] RIKEN AICS, Computat Mat Sci Res Team, Kobe, Hyogo 6500047, Japan. [Liu, J-M] Chinese Acad Sci, Int Ctr Mat Phys, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China. RP Dong, S (reprint author), Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RI Zhang, Qinfang/C-6481-2008; Yunoki, Seiji/B-1831-2008; Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/A-5513-2008 OI Zhang, Qinfang/0000-0003-3233-3400; Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/0000-0002-6910-6319 FU 973 Projects of China [2011CB922101]; NSFC [11004027, 11274060, 11234005, 11204265]; NCET; RFDP; NSF of Jiangsu Province [BK2012248]; Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province [AE201125]; CREST-JST; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This Work was supported by the 973 Projects of China (2011CB922101), NSFC (11004027, 11274060, 11234005), NCET, and RFDP. Q.F.Z. was supported by NSFC (11204265), the NSF of Jiangsu Province (BK2012248), and research fund of Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province (AE201125). Q.F.Z. and S.Y. were supported by CREST-JST. The work of E. D. for this project was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 64 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 20 AR 205121 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205121 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 039VJ UT WOS:000311274800003 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Pompili, A Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Bernabeu, J Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Pompili, A. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Bernabeu, J. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA Babar Collaboration TI Observation of Time-Reversal Violation in the B-0 Meson System SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRAL-KAON SYSTEM; INVARIANCE; DECAYS; CPT AB Although CP violation in the B meson system has been well established by the B factories, there has been no direct observation of time-reversal violation. The decays of entangled neutral B mesons into definite flavor states (B-0 or (B) over bar (0)), and J/psi K-L(0) or c (c) over barK(S)(0) final states (referred to as B+ or B-), allow comparisons between the probabilities of four pairs of T-conjugated transitions, for example, (B) over bar (0) -> B- and B- -> (B) over bar (0), as a function of the time difference between the two B decays. Using 468 X 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs produced in Y(4S) decays collected by the BABAR detector at SLAC, we measure T-violating parameters in the time evolution of neutral B mesons, yielding Delta S-T(+) = -137 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.06(syst) and Delta S-T(-) = 1.17 +/- 0.18(stat) +/- 0.11(syst). These nonzero results represent the first direct observation of T violation through the exchange of initial and final states in transitions that can only be connected by a T-symmetry transformation. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondioli, M.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Liu, F.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andreassen, R.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.; Robutti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Lee, C. L.; Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Edwards, A. J.] Harvey Mudd Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. 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A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bernabeu, J.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015 OI Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900 FU SLAC; DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG(Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MINECO (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG(Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MINECO (Spain), STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 31 TC 84 Z9 84 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 21 AR 211801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.211801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 039YH UT WOS:000311283800001 ER PT J AU Thangaraj, JCT Thurman-Keup, R Ruan, J Johnson, AS Lumpkin, AH Santucci, J AF Thangaraj, J. C. T. Thurman-Keup, R. Ruan, J. Johnson, A. S. Lumpkin, A. H. Santucci, J. TI Experimental studies on coherent synchrotron radiation at an emittance exchange beam line SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB One of the goals of the Fermilab A0 photoinjector is to investigate experimentally the transverse to longitudinal emittance exchange (EEX) principle. Coherent synchrotron radiation in the emittance exchange line could limit the performance of the emittance exchanger at short bunch lengths. In this paper, we present experimental and simulation studies of the coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) in the emittance exchange line at the A0 photoinjector. We report on time-resolved CSR studies using a skew-quadrupole technique. We also demonstrate the advantages of running the EEX with an energy-chirped beam. C1 [Thangaraj, J. C. T.; Thurman-Keup, R.; Ruan, J.; Johnson, A. S.; Lumpkin, A. H.; Santucci, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Thangaraj, JCT (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM jtobin@fnal.gov FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under the U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors are indebted to the A0 technical support team. We thank M. Church, V. Shiltsev, H. Edwards, T. Maxwell, P. Piot, and Y.-E. Sun for their interest and encouragement. The work was supported by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under the U.S. Department of Energy. One of us (J.T.) would like to thank P. Emma, M. Venturini, J.-L. Vay, and M. Zolotorev for clarifying questions on the 3D effects of CSR. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 11 AR 110702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.110702 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 039YY UT WOS:000311286200001 ER PT J AU Hlaing, H Lu, XH Nam, CY Ocko, BM AF Hlaing, Htay Lu, Xinhui Nam, Chang-Yong Ocko, Benjamin M. TI Water-Vapor-Assisted Nanoimprinting of PEDOT:PSS Thin Films SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE PEDOT:PSS; nanoimprints; organic electronics; GISAXS; water vapor ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; POLYMERS; STABILITY; SURFACES; DEVICES C1 [Hlaing, Htay; Lu, Xinhui; Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hlaing, Htay] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lu, Xinhui; Nam, Chang-Yong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ocko, BM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ocko@bnl.gov RI Nam, Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009 OI Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Center for Functional Nanomaterials [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Energy Laboratory Research and Development Initiative at Brookhaven National Laboratories FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (H. H., X. L & B.O.) and through the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (C.N.), which is supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work was partially supported by Energy Laboratory Research and Development Initiative at Brookhaven National Laboratories. We thank David Germack, Lin Yang and Danvers Johnston for scientific discussions and technical assistance. Supporting Information is available online from Wiley InterScience or from the author. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 36 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD NOV 19 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 22 BP 3443 EP 3447 DI 10.1002/smll.201201267 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 036UQ UT WOS:000311057700011 PM 22936648 ER PT J AU Sun, Y Gu, LH Dickinson, RE AF Sun, Ying Gu, Lianhong Dickinson, Robert E. TI A numerical issue in calculating the coupled carbon and water fluxes in a climate model SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; LEAF PHOTOSYNTHESIS; LAND; DROUGHT; LEAVES; SINKS; CYCLE AB The Community Land Model (CLM) uses a fixed-point iteration approach to solve the coupled photosynthesis and stomatal conductance model (A- g(s)). Here we demonstrate that this approach does not converge in its iterative calculation of gross primary production (GPP) and transpiration in large portions of land surface, because the coupled A- g(s) model does not always comply with a condition (the fixed-point theorem) required by the fixed-point approach for convergence. This iteration fails more frequently in some regions of the world than in others, leading to regionally varying uncertainty and global biases in the estimated carbon and water fluxes. Moreover, CLM applies an artificial constraint to the water vapor pressure of canopy air in its calculations of A- g(s), with an intention to prevent the 'numerical instability' arising from the fixed-point approach. Our results show that this constraint reduces but does not prevent the occurrence of nonconvergence. Since this constraint is artificial, it can bias GPP and transpiration simulations. We then propose a Newton-Raphson iteration scheme to replace the fixed-point approach and show that this new approach can ensure convergence, does not require an artificial constraint on the atmospheric water vapor pressure, and is computationally efficient. On the other hand, the default fixed-point treatment in CLM leads to a similar to 2.7 PgCyr(-1) overestimation of GPP globally but with much higher regional biases (similar to 27%). We suggest that the current fixed-point treatment in CLM be replaced with the Newton-Raphson approach and that the artificial constraint on the atmospheric water vapor pressure be removed. C1 [Sun, Ying; Dickinson, Robert E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sun, Y (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, 1 Univ Stn C9000, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM suny@austin.utexas.edu RI Yu, Miao/J-2965-2013; Sun, Ying/G-6611-2016; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014 OI Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738 FU National Science Foundation [ATM-0921898]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-01ER63198]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This study was carried out at University of Texas - Austin with support from National Science Foundation (ATM-0921898) and Department of Energy (DE-FG02-01ER63198), and also at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 39 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 17 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D22103 DI 10.1029/2012JD018059 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 039LW UT WOS:000311248300002 ER PT J AU Gopal, AK Gooley, TA Rajendran, J Pagel, JM Fisher, DR Maloney, DG Appelbaum, FR Shields, A Green, DJ Press, OW AF Gopal, Ajay K. Gooley, Ted A. Rajendran, Joseph Pagel, John M. Fisher, Darrell R. Maloney, David G. Appelbaum, Frederick R. Shields, Andrew Green, Damian J. Press, Oliver W. TI A Phase II Trial of Myeloablative I-131-Tositumomab, Etoposide and Cyclophosphamide Followed by Autologous Transplantation for B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH) CY DEC 08-11, 2012 CL Atlanta, GA SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH) C1 [Gopal, Ajay K.; Pagel, John M.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA. [Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Green, Damian J.; Press, Oliver W.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 120 IS 21 MA 811 PG 2 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 074UG UT WOS:000313838901053 ER PT J AU Marino, SR Lee, SM Binkowski, TA Haagenson, MD Maiers, M Spellman, S van Besien, K Lee, SJ Karrison, T Artz, A AF Marino, Susana R. Lee, Sang M. Binkowski, T. Andrew Haagenson, Michael D. Maiers, Martin Spellman, Stephen van Besien, Koen Lee, Stephanie J. Karrison, Theodore Artz, Andrew TI Identification of High Risk HLA Class I Amino Acid Substitutions in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH) CY DEC 08-11, 2012 CL Atlanta, GA SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH) C1 [Marino, Susana R.; Lee, Sang M.; Karrison, Theodore; Artz, Andrew] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Binkowski, T. Andrew] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Haagenson, Michael D.; Spellman, Stephen] Ctr Int Blood & Marrow Transplant Res, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Maiers, Martin] Natl Marrow Donor Program, Minneapolis, MN USA. [van Besien, Koen] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lee, Stephanie J.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98104 USA. RI van Besien, Koen/G-4221-2012 OI van Besien, Koen/0000-0002-8164-6211 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 120 IS 21 MA 3050 PG 2 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 077SZ UT WOS:000314049601213 ER PT J AU Mawad, R O'Donnell, P Gooley, TA Rajendran, JG Fisher, DR Gopal, AK Deeg, HJ Shields, A Green, DJ Maloney, DG Sandmaier, BM Storb, R Appelbaum, FR Press, OW Pagel, JM AF Mawad, Raya O'Donnell, Paul Gooley, Ted A. Rajendran, Joseph G. Fisher, Darrell R. Gopal, Ajay K. Deeg, H. Joachim Shields, Andrew Green, Damian J. Maloney, David G. Sandmaier, Brenda M. Storb, Rainer Appelbaum, Frederick R. Press, Oliver W. Pagel, John M. TI Hematopoietic Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) for Patients with High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) Using HLA-Haploidentical Related Donors: A Trial Using Radiolabeled Anti-CD45 Antibody Combined with Immunosuppression Before and After BMT SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH) CY DEC 08-11, 2012 CL Atlanta, GA SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH) C1 [Mawad, Raya; Gopal, Ajay K.; Deeg, H. Joachim; Maloney, David G.; Sandmaier, Brenda M.; Pagel, John M.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA. [O'Donnell, Paul; Gooley, Ted A.; Green, Damian J.; Storb, Rainer; Appelbaum, Frederick R.; Press, Oliver W.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA. [Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 120 IS 21 MA 4164 PG 2 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 077SZ UT WOS:000314049604165 ER PT J AU Mawad, R Gooley, TA Rajendran, JG Fisher, DR Gopal, AK Deeg, HJ Shields, A Green, DJ Maloney, DG Sandmaier, BM Storb, R Appelbaum, FR Press, OW Pagel, JM AF Mawad, Raya Gooley, Ted A. Rajendran, Joseph G. Fisher, Darrell R. Gopal, Ajay K. Deeg, H. Joachim Shields, Andrew Green, Damian J. Maloney, David G. Sandmaier, Brenda M. Storb, Rainer Appelbaum, Frederick R. Press, Oliver W. Pagel, John M. TI A Phase II Trial Combining Radiolabeled Anti-CD45 Antibody with Fludarabine and Low-Dose Total Body Irradiation (TBI) Followed by Related or Unrelated Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Patients Under Age 50 with Advanced Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH) CY DEC 08-11, 2012 CL Atlanta, GA SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH) C1 [Mawad, Raya; Gopal, Ajay K.; Maloney, David G.; Sandmaier, Brenda M.; Pagel, John M.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA. [Gooley, Ted A.; Deeg, H. Joachim; Green, Damian J.; Storb, Rainer; Appelbaum, Frederick R.; Press, Oliver W.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA. [Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 120 IS 21 MA 1924 PG 2 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 074UG UT WOS:000313838903067 ER PT J AU Orozco, JJ Kenoyer, A Back, T Balkin, ER Hamlin, DK Wilbur, DS Fisher, DR Frayo, SL Hylarides, MD Green, DJ Gopal, AK Press, OW Pagel, JM AF Orozco, Johnnie J. Kenoyer, Aimee Back, Tom Balkin, Ethan R. Hamlin, Donald K. Wilbur, D. Scott Fisher, Darrell R. Frayo, Shani L. Hylarides, Mark D. Green, Damian J. Gopal, Ajay K. Press, Oliver W. Pagel, John M. TI Anti-CD45 Radioimmunotherapy Using the Alpha-Emitting Radionuclide At-211 Combined with Bone Marrow Transplantation Prolongs Survival in a Disseminated Murine Leukemia Model SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH) CY DEC 08-11, 2012 CL Atlanta, GA SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH) C1 [Orozco, Johnnie J.; Kenoyer, Aimee; Frayo, Shani L.; Hylarides, Mark D.; Green, Damian J.; Press, Oliver W.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA. [Back, Tom] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Radiat Phys, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Gopal, Ajay K.; Pagel, John M.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 120 IS 21 MA 4096 PG 2 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 077SZ UT WOS:000314049603004 ER PT J AU Orozco, JJ Kenoyer, A Balkin, ER Hamlin, DK Wilbur, DS Fisher, DR Frayo, SL Hylarides, MD Green, DJ Gopal, AK O'Donnell, P Press, OW Pagel, JM AF Orozco, Johnnie J. Kenoyer, Aimee Balkin, Ethan R. Hamlin, Donald K. Wilbur, D. Scott Fisher, Darrell R. Frayo, Shani L. Hylarides, Mark D. Green, Damian J. Gopal, Ajay K. O'Donnell, Paul Press, Oliver W. Pagel, John M. TI Anti-CD45 Radioimmunotherapy Facilitates Donor Engraftment and Prolongs Survival in the Absence of TBI Prior to Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplantation in a Disseminated Murine Leukemia Model SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH) CY DEC 08-11, 2012 CL Atlanta, GA SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH) C1 [Orozco, Johnnie J.; Kenoyer, Aimee; Frayo, Shani L.; Hylarides, Mark D.; Green, Damian J.; Press, Oliver W.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA. [Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Gopal, Ajay K.; Pagel, John M.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA. [O'Donnell, Paul] FHCRC, Seattle, WA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 120 IS 21 MA 4101 PG 2 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 077SZ UT WOS:000314049602384 ER PT J AU Pimentel, H Li, J Parra, M Ghanem, D Gee, S Hu, JP An, XL Mohandas, N Pachter, L Conboy, JG AF Pimentel, Harold Li, Jie Parra, Marilyn Ghanem, Dana Gee, Sherry Hu, Jingping An, Xiuli Mohandas, Narla Pachter, Lior Conboy, John G. TI Abundance of Alternative Splicing Events and Differentiation Stage-Specific Changes in Splicing Suggest A Major Role in Regulation of Gene Expression During Late Erythropoiesis SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 54th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH) CY DEC 08-11, 2012 CL Atlanta, GA SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH) C1 [Li, Jie; Hu, Jingping; An, Xiuli; Mohandas, Narla] New York Blood Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Parra, Marilyn; Ghanem, Dana; Gee, Sherry; Conboy, John G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 120 IS 21 MA 978 PG 2 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 077SZ UT WOS:000314049600327 ER PT J AU Rekapalli, B Wuichet, K Peterson, GD Zhulin, IB AF Rekapalli, Bhanu Wuichet, Kristin Peterson, Gregory D. Zhulin, Igor B. TI Dynamics of domain coverage of the protein sequence universe SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID FAMILIES DATABASE; IDENTIFICATION; GENERATION; PREDICTION; EVOLUTION; TOPOLOGY; LINKERS; REGIONS AB Background: The currently known protein sequence space consists of millions of sequences in public databases and is rapidly expanding. Assigning sequences to families leads to a better understanding of protein function and the nature of the protein universe. However, a large portion of the current protein space remains unassigned and is referred to as its "dark matter". Results: Here we suggest that true size of "dark matter" is much larger than stated by current definitions. We propose an approach to reducing the size of "dark matter" by identifying and subtracting regions in protein sequences that are not likely to contain any domain. Conclusions: Recent improvements in computational domain modeling result in a decrease, albeit slowly, in the relative size of "dark matter"; however, its absolute size increases substantially with the growth of sequence data. C1 [Rekapalli, Bhanu; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wuichet, Kristin; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Peterson, Gregory D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Zhulin, IB (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ijouline@utk.edu RI Zhulin, Igor/A-2308-2012 OI Zhulin, Igor/0000-0002-6708-5323 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed by UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Allocation of advanced computing resources (Kraken Supercomputer) was provided by the National Science Foundation. NR 35 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 3 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 13 AR 634 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-634 PG 6 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 085YC UT WOS:000314649200002 PM 23157439 ER PT J AU Guo, CJ Knox, BP Chiang, YM Lo, HC Sanchez, JF Lee, KH Oakley, BR Bruno, KS Wang, CCC AF Guo, Chun-Jun Knox, Benjamin P. Chiang, Yi-Ming Lo, Hsien-Chun Sanchez, James F. Lee, Kuan-Han Oakley, Berl R. Bruno, Kenneth S. Wang, Clay C. C. TI Molecular Genetic Characterization of a Cluster in A. terreus for Biosynthesis of the Meroterpenoid Terretonin SO ORGANIC LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ASPERGILLUS-TERREUS; 3,5-DIMETHYLORSELLINATE; METABOLITE; AUSTIN AB Meroterpenoids are natural products produced from polyketide and terpenoid precursors. A gene targeting system for A. terreus NIH2624 was developed, and a gene cluster for terretonin biosynthesis was characterized. The intermediates and shunt products were isolated from the mutant strains, and a pathway for terretonin biosynthesis is proposed. Analysis of two meroterpenoid pathways corresponding to terretonin in A. terreus and austinol in A. nidulans reveals that they are closely related evolutionarily. C1 [Knox, Benjamin P.; Bruno, Kenneth S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Guo, Chun-Jun; Chiang, Yi-Ming; Lo, Hsien-Chun; Sanchez, James F.; Wang, Clay C. C.] Univ So Calif, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmacol & Pharmaceut Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Oakley, Berl R.] Univ Kansas, Dept Mol Biosci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chiang, Yi-Ming; Lee, Kuan-Han] Chia Nan Univ Pharm & Sci, Grad Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Tainan 71710, Taiwan. [Wang, Clay C. C.] Univ So Calif, Coll Letters Arts & Sci, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. RP Bruno, KS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM bruno@pnnl.gov; clayw@usc.edu OI Oakley, Berl/0000-0002-3046-8240 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [PO1GM084077]; Department of Energy, Office of the Biomass Program FX The project described was supported in part by PO1GM084077 from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences to C.C.C.W. and B.R.O. Research conducted at the Pacific Northwest National Lab was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of the Biomass Program. NR 22 TC 26 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1523-7060 J9 ORG LETT JI Org. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 14 IS 22 BP 5684 EP 5687 DI 10.1021/ol302682z PG 4 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 040LM UT WOS:000311324100017 PM 23116177 ER PT J AU Kozyrev, A Ethirajan, M Chen, P Ohkubo, K Robinson, BC Barkigia, KM Fukuzumi, S Kadish, KM Pandey, RK AF Kozyrev, Andrei Ethirajan, Manivannan Chen, Ping Ohkubo, Kei Robinson, Byron C. Barkigia, Kathleen M. Fukuzumi, Shunichi Kadish, Karl M. Pandey, Ravindra K. TI Synthesis, Photophysical and Electrochemistry of Near-IR Absorbing Bacteriochlorins Related to Bacteriochlorophyll a SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID METAL-SUBSTITUTED BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLLS; PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; A DERIVATIVES; RING-B; PHOTOSENSITIZERS; PYROPHEOPHORBIDE; PORPHYRINS; CHLORINS; TUMORS AB A series of new bacteriochlorins was synthesized using 13(2)-oxo-bacteriopyropheophorbide a (derived from bacteriochlorophyll a) as a starting material, which on reacting with o-phenylenediamine and 1,10-diaminonaphthalene afforded highly conjugated annulated bacteriochlorins with fused quinoxaline, benzimidazole, and perimidine rings, respectively. The absorption spectra of these novel bacteriochlorins demonstrated remarkably red-shifted intense Q(y) absorption bands observed in the range of 816-850 nm with high molar extinction coefficients (89,900- 136,800). Treatment of 13(2)-oxo-bacteriopyropheophorbide a methyl ester with diazomethane resulted in the formation of bacterioverdins containing a fused six-membered methoxy-substituted cyclohexenone (verdin) as an isomeric mixture. The pure isomers which exhibit long-wavelength absorptions in the near-IR region (865-890 nm) are highly stable at room temperature with high reactivity with O-2 at the triplet photoexcited state and favorable redox potential and could be potential candidates for use as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy (PDT). C1 [Ethirajan, Manivannan; Pandey, Ravindra K.] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, PDT Ctr, Div Chem, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA. [Kozyrev, Andrei] Nanosyn Inc, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. [Chen, Ping; Kadish, Karl M.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Ohkubo, Kei; Fukuzumi, Shunichi] Osaka Univ, ALCA JST, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Mat & Life Sci, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Robinson, Byron C.] Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA. [Barkigia, Kathleen M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fukuzumi, Shunichi] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Bioinspired Sci, Seoul 120750, South Korea. RP Pandey, RK (reprint author), Roswell Pk Canc Inst, PDT Ctr, Div Chem, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA. EM akozyrev@nanosyn.com; fukuzumi@chem.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp; kkadish@uh.edu; ravindra.pandey@roswellpark.org RI Fukuzumi, Shunichi /E-4728-2010; Ohkubo, Kei/E-5127-2012 OI Ohkubo, Kei/0000-0001-8328-9249 FU NIH [CA127369, CA55791]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [E-680]; Global COE from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan; KOSEF/MEST through WCU, Korea [R31-2008-000-10010-0]; Center for Research Resources of the NIH; Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [20108010, 23750014] FX Support from the NIH (CA127369, CA55791, R.K.P.), Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant E-680, K.M.K) and a Global COE program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (to S.F.), and KOSEF/MEST through WCU projects (R31-2008-000-10010-0), Korea is gratefully acknowledged. We are thankful to Dr. Fajer, Brookhaven National Lab (BNL) for X-ray analysis of one of the bacteriochlorin analogues. The help rendered by Dr. Mark Renner (ZINDO calculations) and Michael Becker for crystallizing compound 14 is also appreciated. X-ray data and were measured at beamline X25 of the National Synchrotron Light Source and supported by the Center for Research Resources of the NIH, and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, a Grant-in-Aid (No. 20108010 to S.F. and 23750014 to KO.). We thank Dr. Avinash Phadke (Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) for valuable discussions, the late Dr. James L. Alderfer, RPCI, Buffalo, for 2D/ROSEY measurements and Dr. James G. Pavlovich (UCSB) for help in obtaining mass-spectra and Drs. A. A.Tsygankov and N. Zorin (ISP, Puschino-on-Oka, Russian Federation) for a supply of Rh. sphaeroides biomass. A part of the experimental chemistry/analysis was performed at the former Miravant Medical Technology, Inc. Santa Barbara, CA 93117. NR 57 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-3263 J9 J ORG CHEM JI J. Org. Chem. PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 77 IS 22 BP 10260 EP 10271 DI 10.1021/jo301895p PG 12 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 037AI UT WOS:000311073000032 PM 23082726 ER PT J AU Behunin, RO Zeng, Y Dalvit, DAR Reynaud, S AF Behunin, R. O. Zeng, Y. Dalvit, D. A. R. Reynaud, S. TI Electrostatic patch effects in Casimir-force experiments performed in the sphere-plane geometry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID POTENTIALS AB Patch potentials arising from the polycrystalline structure of material samples may contribute significantly to measured signals in Casimir force experiments. Most of these experiments are performed in the sphere-plane geometry; yet, up to now all analysis of patch effects has been taken into account using the proximity force approximation which, in essence, treats the sphere as a plane. In this paper we present the exact solution for the electrostatic patch interaction energy in the sphere-plane geometry and derive exact analytical formulas for the electrostatic patch force and minimizing potential. We perform numerical simulations to analyze the distance dependence of the minimizing potential as a function of patch size, and we quantify the sphere-plane patch force for a particular patch layout. Once the patch potentials on both surfaces are measured by dedicated experiments our formulas can be used to exactly quantify the sphere-plane patch force in the particular experimental situation. C1 [Behunin, R. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Behunin, R. O.; Zeng, Y.; Dalvit, D. A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Reynaud, S.] UPMC, ENS, CNRS, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75252 Paris, France. RP Behunin, RO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI zeng, yong/C-7281-2008; Reynaud, Serge/J-8061-2014 OI Reynaud, Serge/0000-0002-1494-696X NR 29 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 052509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.052509 PG 13 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 037WX UT WOS:000311138300003 ER PT J AU Sato, TJ Ibuka, S Nambu, Y Yamazaki, T Hong, T Sakai, A Nakatsuji, S AF Sato, Taku J. Ibuka, Soshi Nambu, Yusuke Yamazaki, Teruo Hong, Tao Sakai, Akito Nakatsuji, Satoru TI Ferroquadrupolar ordering in PrTi2Al20 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DOUBLET GROUND-STATE; MAGNETIC IONS; FIELD; URANIUM; PRPTBI; CEB6 AB The origin of the nonmagnetic phase transition in PrTi2Al20, reported earlier in a macroscopic study, has been asserted microscopically using elastic and inelastic neutron scattering techniques. It has been shown spectroscopically that the crystalline-electric-field ground state is a nonmagnetic Gamma(3) doublet, whereas the excited states are two triplets (Gamma(4) and Gamma(5)) and a singlet (Gamma(1)). The diffraction experiment under external magnetic field shows that the nonmagnetic transition is indeed ferroquadrupolar ordering, which takes place as a consequence of cooperative removal of the ground-state-doublet degeneracy. It is therefore concluded that PrTi2Al20 is another rare example of Pr compounds exhibiting nonmagnetic quadrupolar order. C1 [Sato, Taku J.; Ibuka, Soshi; Nambu, Yusuke; Yamazaki, Teruo] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. [Hong, Tao] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sakai, Akito; Nakatsuji, Satoru] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Chiba 2778581, Japan. RP Sato, TJ (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. EM taku@tagen.tohoku.ac.jp RI Nambu, Yusuke/C-3863-2012; Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; Sato, Taku/I-7664-2015; OI Nambu, Yusuke/0000-0003-1167-7124; Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; Sato, Taku/0000-0003-2511-4998; Ibuka, Soshi/0000-0001-9295-5442 FU JSPS [21684019, 20560612]; MEXT, Japan; US DOE, Office of BES, Division of Scientific User Facilities FX The present authors thank T. Onimaru and H. S. Suzuki for valuable discussions. This work was partially supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research (NoS. 21684019 and 20560612) from JSPS and by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas "Heavy Electrons" from MEXT, Japan. The experiment using the CTAX spectrometer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering. HFIR was partially supported by the US DOE, Office of BES, Division of Scientific User Facilities. NR 26 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 18 AR 184419 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184419 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 037XL UT WOS:000311139700003 ER PT J AU Xu, R Deng, WT Wang, XN AF Xu, Rong Deng, Wei-Tian Wang, Xin-Nian TI Nuclear modification of high-p(T) hadron spectra in high-energy p+A collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; PARTON; QUARK; SUPPRESSION; MATTER; PLUS; LHC; PA AB Multiple parton scatterings in high-energy p + A collisions involve multiparton correlation inside the projectile and color coherence of multiple jets, which will lead to nuclear modification of final hadron spectra relative to that in p + p collisions. Such modifications of final hadron spectra in p + A collisions are studied within the HIJING 2.1 model. Besides parton shadowing and transverse momentum broadening, which influence final hadron spectra at intermediate p(T), modification of parton flavor composition due to multiple scattering and hadronization of many-parton jets system are shown to lead to suppression of final hadrons at large p(T) in p + A collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. C1 [Xu, Rong; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Xu, Rong; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Deng, Wei-Tian] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Wang, Xin-Nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xu, R (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967 FU NSFC [10825523, 11221504]; CCNU from the colleges' basic research and operation of MOE; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank M. Gyulassy for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the NSFC under Projects No. 10825523 and No. 11221504, by self-determined research funds of CCNU from the colleges' basic research and operation of MOE, Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program launched by the State of Hesse, and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and within the framework of the JET Collaboration. NR 33 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 051901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.051901 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 037YE UT WOS:000311141600001 ER PT J AU Chivukula, RS Ittisamai, P Simmons, EH Coleppa, B Logan, HE Martin, A Ren, J AF Chivukula, R. Sekhar Ittisamai, Pawin Simmons, Elizabeth H. Coleppa, Baradhwaj Logan, Heather E. Martin, Adam Ren, Jing TI Discovering strong top dynamics at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TOPCOLOR-ASSISTED TECHNICOLOR; HIDDEN LOCAL SYMMETRIES; MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; YANG-MILLS THEORY; STANDARD MODEL; ROOT-S=7 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; GAUGE BOSONS; BREAKING AB We analyze the phenomenology of the top-pion and top-Higgs states in models with strong top dynamics, and translate the present LHC searches for the Standard Model Higgs into bounds on these scalar states. We explore the possibility that the new state at a mass of approximately 125 GeV observed at the LHC is consistent with a neutral pseudoscalar top-pion state. We demonstrate that a neutral pseudoscalar top pion can generate the diphoton signal at the observed rate. However, the region of model parameter space where this is the case does not correspond to classic top-color-assisted technicolor scenarios with degenerate charged and neutral top pions and a top-Higgs mass of order 2m(t); rather, additional isospin violation would need to be present and the top dynamics would be more akin to that in top seesaw models. Moreover, the interpretation of the new state as a top pion can be sustained only if the ZZ (four-lepton) and WW (two-lepton plus missing energy) signatures initially observed at the 3 sigma level decline in significance as additional data are accrued. C1 [Chivukula, R. Sekhar; Ittisamai, Pawin; Simmons, Elizabeth H.; Ren, Jing] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Coleppa, Baradhwaj; Logan, Heather E.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa Carleton Inst Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ren, Jing] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Ren, Jing] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Modern Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Chivukula, RS (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM sekhar@msu.edu; ittisama@pa.msu.edu; esimmons@pa.msu.edu; barath@physics.carleton.ca; logan@physics.carleton.ca; aomartin@fnal.gov; jingren@pa.msu.edu RI Chivukula, R. Sekhar/C-3367-2012 OI Chivukula, R. Sekhar/0000-0002-4142-1077 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0854889]; Thailand Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project (DPST); Fermilab [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy; China Scholarship Council FX B. C. and H. E. L. were supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. R. S. C. and E. H. S. were supported, in part, by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0854889 and acknowledge the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics where part of this work was completed. P. I. was supported by the Thailand Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project (DPST). A. M. was supported by Fermilab operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. J. R. was supported by the China Scholarship Council. NR 94 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 095017 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.095017 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 037YQ UT WOS:000311142800009 ER PT J AU Alem, N Ramasse, QM Seabourne, CR Yazyev, OV Erickson, K Sarahan, MC Kisielowski, C Scott, AJ Louie, SG Zettl, A AF Alem, Nasim Ramasse, Quentin M. Seabourne, Che R. Yazyev, Oleg V. Erickson, Kris Sarahan, Michael C. Kisielowski, Christian Scott, Andrew J. Louie, Steven G. Zettl, A. TI Subangstrom Edge Relaxations Probed by Electron Microscopy in Hexagonal Boron Nitride SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAPHENE; CONES; NANORIBBONS; NANOTUBES; DEFECTS; CARBON AB Theoretical research on the two-dimensional crystal structure of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has suggested that the physical properties of h-BN can be tailored for a wealth of applications by controlling the atomic structure of the membrane edges. Unexplored for h-BN, however, is the possibility that small additional edge-atom distortions could have electronic structure implications critically important to nanoengineering efforts. Here we demonstrate, using a combination of analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory, that covalent interlayer bonds form spontaneously at the edges of a h-BN bilayer, resulting in subangstrom distortions of the edge atomic structure. Orbital maps calculated in 3D around the closed edge reveal that the out-of-plane bonds retain a strong pi* character. We show that this closed edge reconstruction, strikingly different from the equivalent case for graphene, helps the material recover its bulklike insulating behavior and thus largely negates the predicted metallic character of open edges. C1 [Ramasse, Quentin M.; Sarahan, Michael C.] STFC Daresbury, SuperSTEM Lab, Daresbury WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Alem, Nasim; Yazyev, Oleg V.; Erickson, Kris; Louie, Steven G.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alem, Nasim; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alem, Nasim; Yazyev, Oleg V.; Erickson, Kris; Louie, Steven G.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seabourne, Che R.; Scott, Andrew J.] Univ Leeds, Inst Mat Res, SPEME, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Yazyev, Oleg V.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Kisielowski, Christian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kisielowski, Christian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ramasse, QM (reprint author), STFC Daresbury, SuperSTEM Lab, Keckwick Lane, Daresbury WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. EM qmramasse@superstem.org; azettl@berkeley.edu RI Yazyev, Oleg/A-4073-2008; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Scott, Andrew/H-6321-2016; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016 OI Yazyev, Oleg/0000-0001-7281-3199; Scott, Andrew/0000-0003-4235-6462; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X FU U.S. DOE [DEAC02-05CH11231]; The Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems (COINS) [EEC-0832819]; NSF [DMR10-1006184]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PP00P2_133552]; U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) FX This work is supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231 which provided for the preliminary TEM characterization and theoretical calculations. The Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems (COINS) with Grant No. EEC-0832819 provided for sample preparation. O. V. Y. and S. G. L. acknowledge support from NSF Grant No. DMR10-1006184. O. V. Y. was in part supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant No. PP00P2_133552). Computational resources have been provided by TeraGrid (Kraken). C. R. S. would like to thank the high-performance computing team at the University of Leeds. The SuperSTEM Laboratory is funded by the U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). NR 21 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 86 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 AR 205502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.205502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 037WQ UT WOS:000311137600006 PM 23215505 ER PT J AU Jandel, M Bredeweg, TA Bond, EM Chadwick, MB Couture, A O'Donnell, JM Fowler, M Haight, RC Kawano, T Reifarth, R Rundberg, RS Ullmann, JL Vieira, DJ Wouters, JM Wilhelmy, JB Wu, CY Becker, JA AF Jandel, M. Bredeweg, T. A. Bond, E. M. Chadwick, M. B. Couture, A. O'Donnell, J. M. Fowler, M. Haight, R. C. Kawano, T. Reifarth, R. Rundberg, R. S. Ullmann, J. L. Vieira, D. J. Wouters, J. M. Wilhelmy, J. B. Wu, C. Y. Becker, J. A. TI New Precision Measurements of the U-235(n, gamma) Cross Section SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-CAPTURE; FISSION; DETECTOR; SCIENCE AB The neutron capture cross section of U-235 was measured for the neutron incident energy region between 4 eV and 1 MeV at the DANCE facility at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center with an unprecedented accuracy of 2-3% at 1 keV. The new methodology combined three independent measurements. In the main experiment, a thick actinide sample was used to determine neutron capture and neutron-induced fission rates simultaneously. In the second measurement, a fission tagging detector was used with a thin actinide sample and detailed characteristics of the prompt-fission gamma rays were obtained. In the third measurement, the neutron scattering background was characterized using a sample of Pb-208. The relative capture cross section was obtained from the experiment with the thick U-235 sample using a ratio method after the subtraction of the fission and neutron scattering backgrounds. Our result indicates errors that are as large as 30% in the 0.5-2.5 keV region, in the current knowledge of neutron capture as embodied in major nuclear data evaluations. Future modifications of these databases using the improved precision data given herein will have significant impacts in neutronics calculations for a variety of nuclear technologies. C1 [Jandel, M.; Bredeweg, T. A.; Bond, E. M.; Chadwick, M. B.; Couture, A.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Fowler, M.; Haight, R. C.; Kawano, T.; Reifarth, R.; Rundberg, R. S.; Ullmann, J. L.; Vieira, D. J.; Wouters, J. M.; Wilhelmy, J. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wu, C. Y.; Becker, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Jandel, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mjandel@lanl.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU Los Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC under Grant No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory by the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Grant No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 20 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 AR 202506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.202506 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 037WQ UT WOS:000311137600003 PM 23215479 ER PT J AU Wundt, BJ Munger, CT Jentschura, UD AF Wundt, B. J. Munger, C. T. Jentschura, U. D. TI Quantum Dynamics in Atomic-Fountain Experiments for Measuring the Electric Dipole Moment of the Electron with Improved Sensitivity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID SUPERSYMMETRIC THEORIES; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; ENHANCEMENT FACTOR; CP VIOLATION; PHYSICS; MOLECULES; SYSTEMS; PARITY AB An improved measurement of the electron electric dipole moment (EDM) appears feasible using ground-state alkali atoms in an atomic fountain in which a strong electric field, which couples to a conceivable EDM, is applied perpendicular to the fountain axis. In a practical fountain, the ratio of the atomic tensor Stark shift to the Zeeman shift is a factor mu similar to 100. We expand the complete time-evolution operator in inverse powers of this ratio; complete results are presented for atoms of total spin F 3, 4, and 5. For a specific set of entangled hyperfine sublevels (coherent states), potential systematic errors enter only as even powers of 1/mu, making the expansion rapidly convergent. The remaining EDM-mimicking effects are further suppressed in a proposed double-differential setup, where the final state is interrogated in a differential laser configuration, and the direction of the strong electric field also is inverted. Estimates of the signal available at existing accelerator facilities indicate that the proposed apparatus offers the potential for a drastic improvement in EDM limits over existing measurements, and for constraining the parameter space of supersymmetric (SUSY) extensions of the Standard Model. C1 [Wundt, B. J.; Jentschura, U. D.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Munger, C. T.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Munger, C. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wundt, BJ (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. EM bjwcr7@mst.edu; charlestmungerjr@gmail.com; ulj@mst.com FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1068547]; National Institute of Standards and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank H. Gould and B. Feinberg for insightful conversations, and B. J. W. thanks the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for warm hospitality during a visit in early 2011. U. D. J. and B. J. W. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1068547 and by a precision measurement grant from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. This work was also supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 2 IS 4 AR 041009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.041009 PG 25 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 038AV UT WOS:000311148500001 ER PT J AU Ben-Naim, E Krapivsky, PL AF Ben-Naim, E. Krapivsky, P. L. TI Discrete analogue of the Burgers equation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article AB We propose the set of coupled ordinary differential equations dn(j)/dt = n(j-1)(2) - n(j)(2) as a discrete analogue of the classic Burgers equation. We focus on traveling waves and triangular waves, and find that these special solutions of the discrete system capture major features of their continuous counterpart. In particular, the propagation velocity of a traveling wave and the shape of a triangular wave match the continuous behavior. However, there are some subtle differences. For traveling waves, the propagating front can be extremely sharp as it exhibits double exponential decay. For triangular waves, there is an unexpected logarithmic shift in the location of the front. We establish these results using asymptotic analysis, heuristic arguments, and direct numerical integration. C1 [Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Krapivsky, P. L.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Ben-Naim, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ebn@lanl.gov RI Ben-Naim, Eli/C-7542-2009; Krapivsky, Pavel/A-4612-2014 OI Ben-Naim, Eli/0000-0002-2444-7304; FU DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We gratefully acknowledge support for this research through DOE grant DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 45 AR 455003 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/45/45/455003 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 029AI UT WOS:000310466800005 ER PT J AU Park, JH He, J Gyarfas, B Lindsay, S Krstic, PS AF Park, Jae Hyun He, Jin Gyarfas, Brett Lindsay, Stuart Krstic, Predrag S. TI DNA translocating through a carbon nanotube can increase ionic current SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NANOPORES; DYNAMICS; WATER AB Translocation of DNA through a narrow, single-walled carbon nanotube can be accompanied by large increases in ion current, recently observed in contrast to the ion current blockade. We use molecular dynamics simulations to show that large electro-osmotic flow can be turned into a large net current via ion-selective filtering by a DNA molecule inside the carbon nanotube. C1 [Park, Jae Hyun; Krstic, Predrag S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Park, Jae Hyun] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Aerosp & Syst Engn, Jinju 660701, Gyeongnam, South Korea. [He, Jin] Florida Int Univ, Dept Phys, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [He, Jin; Gyarfas, Brett; Lindsay, Stuart] Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Inst, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Lindsay, Stuart] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Lindsay, Stuart] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Krstic, Predrag S.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Krstic, Predrag S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37006 USA. RP Krstic, PS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pkrstic@utk.edu FU DNA Sequencing Technology Program of the National Human Genome Research Institute [1RC2HG005625-01, 1R21HG004770-01]; Arizona Technology Enterprises; Biodesign Institute FX This work was supported by the DNA Sequencing Technology Program of the National Human Genome Research Institute (1RC2HG005625-01, 1R21HG004770-01), Arizona Technology Enterprises and the Biodesign Institute. This research used computational resources of the DOE National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) and NSF National Institute for Computational Sciences (NICS). NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 26 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD NOV 16 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 45 AR 455107 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/45/455107 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 030OE UT WOS:000310579200007 PM 23090315 ER PT J AU Zhang, ZR Yoon, Y Lin, X Acharya, D Kay, BD Rousseau, R Dohnalek, Z AF Zhang, Zhenrong Yoon, Yeohoon Lin, Xiao Acharya, Danda Kay, Bruce D. Rousseau, Roger Dohnalek, Zdenek TI OH Group Dynamics of 1,3-Propanediol on TiO2(110) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID H BOND ACTIVATION; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL; RUTILE TIO2(110); ATOMIC OXYGEN; SURFACE; ADSORPTION; REACTIVITY; HYDROGEN; DEHYDROGENATION; DISSOCIATION AB Variable-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and dispersion-corrected density functional theory were employed to study the interaction of 1,3-propanediol with reduced TiO2(110) surfaces. We find that at 300 K, 1,3-propanediol molecules dissociate via O-H bond scission of one of the OH groups on bridge-bonded oxygen (O-b) vacancy (V-O) defects forming pairs of monoalkoxide (O-b-(CH2)(3)-OH) and bridge-bonded bonded hydroxyl (HOb) species. The OH group of the monoalkoxide species is bound to the adjacent 5-coordinated Ti4+ (Ti-sc) sites. The O-b-(CH2)(3)-OH species are observed to rotate around their O-b anchor, switching the position of the OH between the two adjacent Ti-sc rows. The rotating species are found to assist cross-O-b row HOb hydrogen transfer. The OH group of the monoalkoxide species is further observed to dissociate forming a bidentate type dioxo (O-b-(CH2)(3)-OTisc) species and an additional HOb. The reversible interconversion between the mono and dioxo species illustrates the attainment of a dynamic equilibrium between these conjugate acid/base pairs. C1 [Zhang, Zhenrong] Baylor Univ, Dept Phys, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Yoon, Yeohoon; Lin, Xiao; Acharya, Danda; Kay, Bruce D.; Rousseau, Roger; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Yoon, Yeohoon; Lin, Xiao; Acharya, Danda; Kay, Bruce D.; Rousseau, Roger; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhang, ZR (reprint author), Baylor Univ, Dept Phys, 1 Bear Pl 97316, Waco, TX 76798 USA. EM Zhenrong_Zhang@baylor.edu; Roger.Rousseau@pnnl.gov; Zdenek.Dohnalek@pnnl.gov RI Lin, Xiao/B-5055-2009; Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014; Yoon, Yeohoon/D-4934-2014; OI Zhang, Zhenrong/0000-0003-3969-2326; Dohnalek, Zdenek/0000-0002-5999-7867 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL FX Part of this work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, and performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle. Computational resources were provided by the Molecular Science Computing Facility (EMSL) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Z.Z. acknowledges the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for the support of this research. X.L. is grateful for the support of the Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship Program funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL. NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 22 BP 3257 EP 3263 DI 10.1021/jz301412m PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 073VE UT WOS:000313770400003 ER PT J AU Zhou, WP An, W Su, D Palomino, R Liu, P White, MG Adzic, RR AF Zhou, Wei-Ping An, Wei Su, Dong Palomino, Robert Liu, Ping White, Michael G. Adzic, Radoslav R. TI Electrooxidation of Methanol at SnOx-Pt Interface: A Tunable Activity of Tin Oxide Nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FUEL-CELL; FORMIC-ACID; FUNDAMENTAL-ASPECTS; SOLID-SURFACES; WATER; OXIDATION; PLATINUM; ELECTROCATALYSTS; SPECTROSCOPY; DECOMPOSITION AB Tin oxide nanoparticles supported on polycrystalline Pt exhibit a size-dependent promoting effect for the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). We find that the deposition of 2 nm SnO2 nanoparticles on Pt electrode surfaces results in an activity increase for the MOR up to 40 times over bare Pt electrodes. Increasing the size of the SnO2 nanoparticles reduces the MOR activity enhancement, and at a size similar to 20 nm, the SnO2 NPs show a negligible effect on the activity of bare Pt surfaces. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the catalytic activity of SnO2/Pt surfaces is strongly affected by the binding energy of adsorbed OH species on the SnO2 nanoparticles. In particular, a weaker OH-Sn interaction on the small, Pt-supported SnO2 NPs favors the release of adsorbed OH species for effectively oxidizing COads, the blocking intermediate in the MOR on Pt, making this combination an excellent catalyst. These results illustrate the importance of size-dependent chemical properties of nanostructured tin oxides in the catalytic performance of tin-oxide-promoted Pt electrocatalysts. C1 [Zhou, Wei-Ping; An, Wei; Liu, Ping; White, Michael G.; Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Palomino, Robert; White, Michael G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA. RP Zhou, WP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM wpzhou@bnl.gov RI zhou, weiping/C-6832-2012; An, Wei/E-9270-2010; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; OI zhou, weiping/0000-0002-8058-7280; An, Wei/0000-0002-0760-1357; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Palomino, Robert/0000-0003-4476-3512 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF GRFP FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. TEM measurements were carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). The computing work was performed at CFN Cluster at BNL and at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. R.P. was supported by the NSF GRFP. NR 31 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 5 U2 96 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 22 BP 3286 EP 3290 DI 10.1021/jz3015925 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 073VE UT WOS:000313770400008 ER PT J AU Dang, LX Schenter, GK Chang, TM Kathmann, SM Autrey, T AF Dang, Liem X. Schenter, Gregory K. Chang, Tsun-Mei Kathmann, Shawn M. Autrey, Tom TI Role of Solvents on the Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Forming Frustrated Lewis Pairs SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; LIQUID INTERFACES; FRICTION KERNELS; NA+-NA+; FORCE; CL; ASSOCIATION; REACTIVITY; ACTIVATION AB To enhance our understanding of the role of solvents on the thermodynamics and kinetics of forming frustrated Lewis pairs (FLP), we carried out a systematic simulation study on these systems in dichloromethane and toluene solvents. These molecular systems are of particular interest due to their relevance in the catalytic hydrogenation and hydrogen storage processes. While the computed structural observables for both molecules are very similar, the slow molecular reorientation was consistent with the size of the species. The computed free-energy profiles for the FLP in both solvents show similar gross characteristics but differ in details. We observe two well-defined contact regions and a solvent-separated regions with different well depths and barrier heights to dissociation. The kinetics of solute-pair interconversion was studied using transition-state theory, comparing Kramers and Grote-Hynes treatments of the dynamic response of the solvent. These rate results were used to predict solvent effects on dynamical features of contact solute-pair association. C1 [Dang, Liem X.; Schenter, Gregory K.; Chang, Tsun-Mei; Kathmann, Shawn M.; Autrey, Tom] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Dang, LX (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Schenter, Gregory/I-7655-2014 OI Schenter, Gregory/0000-0001-5444-5484 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. The calculations were carried out using computer resources provided by BES. NR 24 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 22 BP 3312 EP 3319 DI 10.1021/jz301533a PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 073VE UT WOS:000313770400013 ER PT J AU Liu, HJ Cooper, VR Dai, S Jiang, DE AF Liu, Hongjun Cooper, Valentino R. Dai, Sheng Jiang, De-en TI Windowed Carbon Nanotubes for Efficient CO2 Removal from Natural Gas SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POROUS GRAPHENE; NANOPOROUS GRAPHENE; ISOTOPE-SEPARATION; MEMBRANES; TRANSPORT; PRESSURE; CAPTURE AB We show from molecular dynamics simulations that windowed carbon nanotubes can efficiently separate CO2 from the CO2/CH4 mixture, resembling polymeric hollow fibers for gas separation. Four CO2/CH4 mixtures with 10, 30, 50, and 80% CO2 are investigated as a function of applied pressure from 80 to 180 bar. In all simulated conditions, only CO2 permeation is observed; CH4 is completely rejected by the nitrogen-functionalized windows or pores on the nanotube wall in the accessible time scale, while maintaining a fast diffusion rate along the tube. The estimated time-dependent CO2 permeance ranges from 10(7) to 10(5) GPU (gas permeation unit), compared with similar to 100 GPU for typical polymeric membranes. CO2/CH4 selectivity is estimated to be similar to 10(8) from the difference in free-energy barriers of permeation. This work suggests that a windowed carbon nanotube can be used as a highly efficient medium, configurable in hollow-fiber-like modules, for removing CO2 from natural gas. C1 [Liu, Hongjun; Dai, Sheng; Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cooper, Valentino R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA. RP Jiang, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jiangd@ornl.gov RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Liu, Hongjun /A-2100-2012; Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Liu, Hongjun /0000-0003-3326-2640; Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Andrew Stack of ORNL for help with metadynamics simulations. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 7 U2 85 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 22 BP 3343 EP 3347 DI 10.1021/jz301576s PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 073VE UT WOS:000313770400019 ER PT J AU Koenigsmann, C Scofield, ME Liu, HQ Wong, SS AF Koenigsmann, Christopher Scofield, Megan E. Liu, Haiqing Wong, Stanislaus S. TI Designing Enhanced One-Dimensional Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: Probing Size- and Composition-Dependent Electrocatalytic Behavior in Noble Metal Nanowires SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; PEM FUEL-CELLS; PARTICLE-SIZE; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; ALLOY ELECTROCATALYSTS; CATALYSTS; NANOTUBES; SURFACE; PERFORMANCE; MONOLAYER AB Despite increasing interest in the use of one-dimensional (1D) noble metal nanostructures for the oxygen reduction reaction, there has been a surprising lack of effort expended in thoroughly and rationally examining the influence of various physicochemical properties of 1D electrocatalysts with respect to their intrinsic performance. In this Perspective, we address this important issue by investigating and summarizing recent theoretical and experimental progress aimed at precisely deducing the nature of the complex interplay among size, chemical composition, and electrocatalytic performance in high-quality elemental and bimetallic 1D noble metal nanowire systems. In terms of these structural parameters, significant enhancements in both activity and durability of up to an order of magnitude in the case of Pt-Pd1-xAux nanowires, for example, can be achieved by rationally tuning both wire size and composition. The fundamental insights acquired are then utilized to discuss future and potentially radically new directions toward the continuous improvement and optimization of ID catalysts. C1 [Koenigsmann, Christopher; Scofield, Megan E.; Liu, Haiqing; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wong, SS (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM stanislaus.wong@stonybrook.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research (including support for S.S.W. and electrochemical experiments) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We especially thank Dr. Radoslav R Adzic and Dr. Eli Sutter for their assistance and support with the electrochemical measurements and electron microscopy data, respectively, throughout the prior work presented in this manuscript. We also acknowledge M. Cich for assistance with preparing schematic representations of the hierarchical NW surface. Experiments in this Perspective, described in the figures, were performed in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, located at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 85 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 5 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 22 BP 3385 EP 3398 DI 10.1021/jz301457h PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 073VE UT WOS:000313770400026 ER PT J AU Huang, HF Eskola, AJ Taatjes, CA AF Huang, Haifeng Eskola, Arkke J. Taatjes, Craig A. TI Pressure-Dependent I-Atom Yield in the Reaction of CH2I with O-2 Shows a Remarkable Apparent Third-Body Efficiency for O-2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IODINE ATOM; METHYL RADICALS; RATE CONSTANTS; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; KINETICS; RECOMBINATION; ABSORPTION; EXCITATION; CHEMISTRY; STATES AB The formation of I atom and Criegee intermediate (CH2OO) in the reaction of CH2I with O-2 has potential relevance for aerosol and organic acid production in the marine boundary layer. We report measurements of the absolute yield of I atom as a function of pressure for N-2, He, and O-2 buffer at 298 K. Although the overall rate coefficient is pressure-independent, the I-atom yield, correlated with CH2OO, decreases with total pressure, presumably because of increased stabilization of CH2IOO. The extrapolated yield of the I + Criegee channel under tropospheric conditions is small but nonzero, similar to 0.04. The zero-pressure limiting 1-atom yield is unity, within experimental error, implying negligible branching to IO + CH2O. The apparent collision efficiency of O-2 in stabilizing CH2IOO is a remarkable factor of 13 larger than that of N-2, which suggests unusually strong interaction or possible reaction between the chemically activated CH2IOO# and O-2. C1 [Huang, Haifeng; Eskola, Arkke J.; Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Taatjes, CA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Mail Stop 9055, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM cataatj@sandia.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX We thank Dr. David L. Osborn, Dr. Judit Zador, Dr. John D. Savee, and Dr. Oliver Welz for stimulating discussions and thank Mr. Howard Johnsen and Mr. Max Sloss for technical support of these experiments. This work is funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 32 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 22 BP 3399 EP 3403 DI 10.1021/jz301585c PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 073VE UT WOS:000313770400027 ER PT J AU Hussey, DS Spernjak, D Weber, AZ Mukundan, R Fairweather, J Brosha, EL Davey, J Spendelow, JS Jacobson, DL Borup, RL AF Hussey, D. S. Spernjak, D. Weber, A. Z. Mukundan, R. Fairweather, J. Brosha, E. L. Davey, J. Spendelow, J. S. Jacobson, D. L. Borup, R. L. TI Accurate measurement of the through-plane water content of proton-exchange membranes using neutron radiography SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MICROCHANNEL PLATE DETECTORS; ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; SCHROEDERS-PARADOX; LIQUID WATER; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; IN-SITU; NAFION; MODEL; TRANSPORT AB The water sorption of proton-exchange membranes (PEMs) was measured in situ using high-resolution neutron imaging in small-scale fuel cell test sections. A detailed characterization of the measurement uncertainties and corrections associated with the technique is presented. An image-processing procedure resolved a previously reported discrepancy between the measured and predicted membrane water content. With high-resolution neutron-imaging detectors, the water distributions across N1140 and N117 Nafion membranes are resolved in vapor-sorption experiments and during fuel cell and hydrogen-pump operation. The measured in situ water content of a restricted membrane at 80 degrees C is shown to agree with ex situ gravimetric measurements of free-swelling membranes over a water activity range of 0.5 to 1.0 including at liquid equilibration. Schroeder's paradox was verified by in situ water-content measurements which go from a high value at supersaturated or liquid conditions to a lower one with fully saturated vapor. At open circuit and during fuel cell operation, the measured water content indicates that the membrane is operating between the vapor-and liquid-equilibrated states. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767118] C1 [Hussey, D. S.; Jacobson, D. L.] NIST, Phys Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Spernjak, D.; Mukundan, R.; Fairweather, J.; Brosha, E. L.; Davey, J.; Spendelow, J. S.; Borup, R. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Weber, A. Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hussey, DS (reprint author), NIST, Phys Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. OI Weber, Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624; Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930 FU US Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies; U.S. Department of Commerce; NIST Ionizing Radiation Division; Director's office of NIST; NIST Center for Neutron Research; Department of Energy [DE_AI01-01EE50660]; EERE OFCT [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Mr. Kyle Clark and Dr. Ahmet Kusoglu for their help in providing the water-uptake isotherms. They also would like to thank Dr. Stephen Grot of Ion Power for generating the extra-thick Nafion membranes and Mr. Eli Baltic of NIST for assistance with performing the neutron-imaging experiments. We thank Nuvera Fuel Cells for providing the metal-foam flow fields used in the sorption measurements. The Los Alamos team gratefully acknowledges the support of the technology development manager Nancy Garland, and funding from the US Department of Energy, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies. D. S. Hussey and D. L. Jacobson acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Commerce, the NIST Ionizing Radiation Division, the Director's office of NIST, the NIST Center for Neutron Research, and the Department of Energy interagency Agreement No. DE_AI01-01EE50660. A. Z. Weber acknowledges support from EERE OFCT under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 10 AR 104906 DI 10.1063/1.4767118 PG 13 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049GF UT WOS:000311969800167 ER PT J AU Nag, J Haglund, RF Payzant, EA More, KL AF Nag, Joyeeta Haglund, Richard F., Jr. Payzant, E. Andrew More, Karren L. TI Non-congruence of thermally driven structural and electronic transitions in VO2 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; DIOXIDE THIN-FILMS; VANADIUM DIOXIDE; MOTT-HUBBARD; BAND THEORY; PEIERLS; VIEW AB The multifunctional properties of vanadium dioxide (VO2) arise from coupled first-order phase transitions: an insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) and a structural phase transition (SPT) from monoclinic to tetragonal. The characteristic signatures of the IMT and SPT are the hysteresis loops that track the phase transition from nucleation to stabilization of a new phase and back. A long-standing question about the mechanism of the VO2 phase transition is whether and how the almost-simultaneous electronic and structural transitions are related. Here, we report independent measurements of the IMT and SPT hystereses in epitaxial VO2 films on c-sapphire with distinct morphologies. The measurements show that the IMT and the SPT are not congruent, in that the structural phase transition requires more energy to reach completion than the electronic, insulator-to-metal transition. This result is independent of nanoscale film morphology and grain orientation on the substrate, so that the non-congruence is an intrinsic property of the VO2 phase transition. Our conclusion is supported by effective-medium calculations of the dielectric function incorporating the measured volume fractions of the monoclinic and tetragonal states. The results are consistent with the existence of an intermediate metallic state in which the electron-electron correlations characteristic of the monoclinic state begin to disappear before the transition to the tetragonal structural state. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [ http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4764040] C1 [Nag, Joyeeta; Haglund, Richard F., Jr.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Payzant, E. Andrew] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [More, Karren L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, SHaRE Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Haglund, RF (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM richard.haglund@vanderbilt.edu RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009; More, Karren/A-8097-2016 OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097 FU National Science Foundation [ECS-0801985]; Oak Ridge National Laboratoy's CNMS; SHaRE User Facilities; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Science, U. S. Department of Energy FX Research at Vanderbilt University was partially supported by the National Science Foundation (ECS-0801985). Portions of this research were supported by the Oak Ridge National Laboratoy's CNMS and SHaRE User Facilities, both sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Science, U. S. Department of Energy. J.N. also thanks Dr. Robert D. Geil for helping with simulations in Figure 5. NR 36 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 53 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 10 AR 103532 DI 10.1063/1.4764040 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049GF UT WOS:000311969800052 ER PT J AU Nittala, K Mhin, S Jones, JL Robinson, DS Ihlefeld, JF Brennecka, GL AF Nittala, Krishna Mhin, Sungwook Jones, Jacob L. Robinson, Douglas S. Ihlefeld, Jon F. Brennecka, Geoff L. TI In situ x-ray diffraction of solution-derived ferroelectric thin films for quantitative phase and texture evolution measurement SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; CHEMICAL SOLUTION DEPOSITION; CAPACITOR APPLICATIONS; TRANSFORMATIONS; FABRICATION; TRANSITION; FLUORITE; KINETICS; LAYERS; PZT AB An in situ measurement technique is developed and presented, which utilizes x-rays from a synchrotron source with a two-dimensional detector to measure thin film microstructural and crystallographic evolution during heating. A demonstration experiment is also shown wherein the measured diffraction patterns are used to describe phase and texture evolution during heating and crystallization of solution-derived thin films. The diffraction images are measured sequentially while heating the thin film with an infrared lamp. Data reduction methodologies and representations are also outlined to extract phase and texture information from the diffraction images as a function of time and temperature. These techniques and data reduction methods are demonstrated during crystallization of solution-derived lead zirconate titanate ferroelectric thin films heated at a rate of 30 degrees C/min and using an acquisition time of 8 s. During heating and crystallization, a PtxPb type phase was not observed. A pyrochlore phase was observed prior to the formation and growth of the perovskite phase. The final crystallized films are observed to have both 111 and 100 texture components. The in situ measurement methodology developed in this work allows for acquiring diffraction images in times as low as 0.25 s and can be used to investigate changes during crystallization at faster heating rates. Moreover, the experiments are shown to provide unique information during materials processing. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766387] C1 [Nittala, Krishna; Mhin, Sungwook; Jones, Jacob L.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Robinson, Douglas S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ihlefeld, Jon F.; Brennecka, Geoff L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Jones, JL (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM jjones@mse.ufl.edu RI Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009; Jones, Jacob/A-8361-2008; Brennecka, Geoff/J-9367-2012 OI Brennecka, Geoff/0000-0002-4476-7655 FU National Institute for NanoEngineering (NINE); Laboratory Directed Research and Development programs at Sandia; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Institute for NanoEngineering (NINE) and Laboratory Directed Research and Development programs at Sandia. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Access to the Philips X'pert MRD system through MAIC and technical help from Dr. Valentin Craciun at the University of Florida are kindly appreciated. NR 42 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 10 AR 104109 DI 10.1063/1.4766387 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049GF UT WOS:000311969800107 ER PT J AU Shen, S Ohodnicki, PR Kernion, SJ McHenry, ME AF Shen, S. Ohodnicki, P. R. Kernion, S. J. McHenry, M. E. TI Two-current model of the composition dependence of resistivity in amorphous (Fe100-xCox)(89-y)Zr7B4Cuy alloys using a rigid-band assumption SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TRANSITION-METALS; MAGNETISM AB Composition dependence of resistivity is studied in amorphous (Fe100-xCox)(89-y)Zr7B4Cuy (0 <= x <= 50, y = 0, 1) alloys. The two-current model proposed by Mott for crystalline materials is extended to a disordered amorphous system where s-d scattering is dominant in electron conduction. A rigid-band assumption is made due to the small atomic number difference between Fe and Co. Band structures with a constant density of states (DOS), parabolic distributed DOS, and Gaussian distributed DOS were investigated to fit experimental data. The Gaussian distributed DOS was found to simulate the resistivity maximum and magnetic moment maximum in the Fe-rich region. The basic concepts presented here can potentially provide insight into the optimization of FeCo-based HITPERM alloys for applications at increased frequencies. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4765673] C1 [Shen, S.; Kernion, S. J.; McHenry, M. E.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Ohodnicki, P. R.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Chem & Surface Sci Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Shen, S (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RI McHenry, Michael/B-8936-2009; Shen, Shen/B-9065-2014 FU ARL [W911NF-08-2-0024]; ARPA-E [DE-FOA-0000474] FX This work was supported by the ARL through Grant No. W911NF-08-2-0024 and ARPA-E through Grant No. DE-FOA-0000474. NR 15 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 10 AR 103705 DI 10.1063/1.4765673 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049GF UT WOS:000311969800061 ER PT J AU Xing, C Jensen, C Hua, Z Ban, H Hurley, DH Khafizov, M Kennedy, JR AF Xing, C. Jensen, C. Hua, Z. Ban, H. Hurley, D. H. Khafizov, M. Kennedy, J. R. TI Parametric study of the frequency-domain thermoreflectance technique SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; REFLECTANCE TECHNIQUE; HEAT-FLOW; EFFUSIVITY; FILM AB Without requiring regression for parameter determination, one-dimensional (1D) analytical models are used by many research groups to extract the thermal properties in frequency-domain thermoreflectance measurements. Experimentally, this approach involves heating the sample with a pump laser and probing the temperature response with spatially coincident probe laser. Micron order lateral resolution can be obtained by tightly focusing the pump and probe lasers. However, small laser beam spot sizes necessarily bring into question the assumptions associated with 1D analytical models. In this study, we analyzed the applicability of 1D analytical models by comparing to 2D analytical and fully numerical models. Specifically, we considered a generic n-layer two-dimensional (2D), axisymmetric analytical model including effects of volumetric heat absorption, contact resistance, and anisotropic properties. In addition, a finite element numerical model was employed to consider nonlinear effects caused by temperature dependent thermal conductivity. Nonlinearity is of germane importance to frequency domain approaches because the experimental geometry is such that the probe is always sensing the maximum temperature fluctuation. To quantify the applicability of the 1D model, parametric studies were performed considering the effects of: film thickness, heating laser size, probe laser size, substrate-to-film effusivity ratio, interfacial thermal resistance between layers, volumetric heating, substrate thermal conductivity, nonlinear boundary conditions, and anisotropic and temperature dependent thermal conductivity. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4761977] C1 [Xing, C.; Jensen, C.; Hua, Z.; Ban, H.] Utah State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Hurley, D. H.; Khafizov, M.; Kennedy, J. R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Xing, C (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA. EM changhu.xing@usu.edu; heng.ban@usu.edu RI Khafizov, Marat/B-3744-2012; OI Khafizov, Marat/0000-0001-8171-3528; Jensen, Colby/0000-0001-8925-7758 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs; Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2009INL-FWP1356] FX The work is supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office, Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517. Work by C.J. is supported using funding received from the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs. D.H.H. and M.K. were supported as part of the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. 2009INL-FWP1356. NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 10 AR 103105 DI 10.1063/1.4761977 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 049GF UT WOS:000311969800006 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of angular correlations of jets at root s=1.96 TeV and determination of the strong coupling at high momentum transfers SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; SMALL-DISTANCE-BEHAVIOUR; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; CROSS-SECTIONS; FIELD THEORY; LHC AB We present a measurement of the average value of a new observable at hadron colliders that is sensitive to QCD dynamics and to the strong coupling constant, while being only weakly sensitive to parton distribution functions. The observable measures the angular correlations of jets and is defined as the number of neighboring jets above a given transverse momentum threshold which accompany a given jet within a given distance Delta R in the plane of rapidity and azimuthal angle. The ensemble average over all jets in an inclusive jet sample is measured and the results are presented as a function of transverse momentum of the inclusive jets, in different regions of Delta R and for different transverse momentum requirements for the neighboring jets. The measurement is based on a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.7 fb(-1) collected with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The results are well described by a perturbative QCD calculation in next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant, corrected for non-perturbative effects. From these results, we extract the strong coupling and test the QCD predictions for its running over a range of momentum transfers of 50-400 GeV. (C) 2012 Elsevier By. All rights reserved. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. 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[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Kraus, J.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014 OI Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON; NRC KI; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Cplombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, NRC KI and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Cplombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 43 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 718 IS 1 BP 56 EP 63 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.10.003 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 047CX UT WOS:000311816400009 ER PT J AU Gamberg, L Kang, ZB AF Gamberg, Leonard Kang, Zhong-Bo TI Single transverse spin asymmetry of prompt photon production SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; POLARIZED PROTON-BEAM; DRELL-YAN PROCESSES; HARD-SCATTERING; STATE INTERACTIONS; ANALYZING POWER; LEADING ORDER; FRAGMENTATION; MOMENTUM; DISTRIBUTIONS AB We study the single transverse spin asymmetry of prompt photon production in high energy proton-proton scattering. We include the contributions from both the direct and fragmentation photons. While the asymmetry for direct photon production receives only the Sivers type of contribution, the asymmetry for fragmentation photons receives both the Sivers and Collins types of contributions. We make a model calculation for quark-to-photon Collins function, which is then used to estimate the Collins asymmetry for fragmentation photons. We find that the Collins asymmetry for fragmentation photons is very small, thus the single transverse spin asymmetry of prompt photon production is mainly coming from the Sivers asymmetry in direct and fragmentation photons. We make predictions for the prompt photon spin asymmetry at RHIC energy, and emphasize the importance of such a measurement. The asymmetry of prompt photon production can provide a good measurement for the important twist-three quark-gluon correlation function, which is urgently needed in order to resolve the "sign mismatch" puzzle. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gamberg, Leonard] Penn State Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA. [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gamberg, L (reprint author), Penn State Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA. EM lpg10@psu.edu; zkang@lanl.gov RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER41460, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank W. Vogelsang for providing us the NLO code used to calculate the ratio in Fig. 3, and thank L. Eun, X. Jiang, M. Liu, R. Seto, A. Vossen, and I. Younus for useful discussions on the experimental measurements. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-07ER41460 (L.G.) and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Z.K.). NR 77 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 718 IS 1 BP 181 EP 188 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.10.002 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 047CX UT WOS:000311816400031 ER PT J AU Zhang, YF Lou, JL Jenko, KL Marks, JD Varnum, SM AF Zhang, Yanfeng Lou, Jianlong Jenko, Kathy L. Marks, James D. Varnum, Susan M. TI Simultaneous and sensitive detection of six serotypes of botulinum neurotoxin using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based protein antibody microarrays SO ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Botulinum neurotoxin; Biodefense; ELISA; Protein microarray; Antibody; High-throughput assays ID TOXIN TYPE-A; CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM; MOUSE BIOASSAY; ENDOPEPTIDASE IMMUNOASSAYS; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; ELISA MICROARRAYS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BINDING DOMAIN; SANDWICH ELISA AB Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), produced by Clostridium botulinum, are a group of seven (A-G) immunologically distinct proteins and cause the paralytic disease botulism. These toxins are the most poisonous substances known to humans and are potential bioweapon agents. Therefore, it is necessary to develop highly sensitive assays for the detection of BoNTs in both clinical and environmental samples. In the current study, we have developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based protein antibody microarray for the sensitive and simultaneous detection of BoNT serotypes A, B, C, D, E, and F. With engineered high-affinity antibodies, the BoNT assays have sensitivities in buffer ranging from 1.3 fM (0.2 pg/ml) to 14.7 fM (2.2 pg/ml). Using clinical and food matrices (serum and milk), the microarray is capable of detecting BoNT serotypes A to F to similar levels as in standard buffer. Cross-reactivity between assays for individual serotype was also analyzed. These simultaneous, rapid, and sensitive assays have the potential to measure botulinum toxins in a high-throughput manner in complex clinical, food, and environmental samples. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Yanfeng; Jenko, Kathy L.; Varnum, Susan M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lou, Jianlong; Marks, James D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anesthesia & Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA. RP Varnum, SM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM susan.varnum@pnnl.gov FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [U01 AI081895, U01 AI056493, U01 AI075443, U54 AI065359]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This research was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) through awards U01 AI081895 (S.M.V.), U01 AI056493 (J.D.M.), U01 AI075443 (J.D.M.), and U54 AI065359 (J.D.M.). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract (AC06-76RLO 1830). We thank David F. Lowry for helpful discussion concerning data analysis. NR 64 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 7 U2 34 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0003-2697 J9 ANAL BIOCHEM JI Anal. Biochem. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 430 IS 2 BP 185 EP 192 DI 10.1016/j.ab.2012.08.021 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 040NM UT WOS:000311329600014 PM 22935296 ER PT J AU Samanta, G Yeckel, A Bourret-Courchesne, ED Derby, JJ AF Samanta, Gaurab Yeckel, Andrew Bourret-Courchesne, Edith D. Derby, Jeffrey J. TI Parametric sensitivity and temporal dynamics of sapphire crystal growth via the micro-pulling-down method SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Computer simulation; Fluid flows; Heat transfer; Oxide; Scintillator materials ID CADMIUM ZINC TELLURIDE; FIBER CRYSTALS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; BRIDGMAN GROWTH; SILICON SHEETS; LINBO3; MELT; LASER; APPARATUS; DEVICES AB The micro-pulling-down (mu-PD) crystal growth of sapphire fibers, whose steady-state limits were the focus of our prior study [Samanta et al., Journal of Crystal Growth 335 (2011) 148-159], is further examined using a parametric sensitivity computation derived by linearizing the nonlinear model around a quasi-steady-state (QSS). In addition, transient analyses are performed to assess inherent stability and dynamic responses in this mu-PD system. Information from these two approaches enlarges our understanding of this particular process, and the approaches themselves are put forth as valuable complements to classical QSS analysis. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Samanta, Gaurab; Yeckel, Andrew; Derby, Jeffrey J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Bourret-Courchesne, Edith D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Derby, JJ (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 151 Amundson Hall,421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM derby@umn.edu OI Derby, Jeffrey/0000-0001-6418-2155 FU Minnesota Supercomputer Institute; Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FG52-08NA28768] FX The work was conducted at the University of Minnesota and was supported in part by the Minnesota Supercomputer Institute and the Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, under Award DE-FG52-08NA28768. The content of the work does not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the United States Government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. We wish to thank a reviewer whose comments improved the paper. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 359 BP 99 EP 106 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.08.037 PG 8 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 028IH UT WOS:000310415500018 ER PT J AU Tikhoplav, R Babzien, M Ovodenko, A Jovanovic, I AF Tikhoplav, Rodion Babzien, Marcus Ovodenko, Andrey Jovanovic, Igor TI High-power pulse recirculation in a stable pseudo-confocal geometry SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAYS AB A stable pseudo-confocal geometry for recirculation injection by nonlinear gating (RING) of high-energy ultrashort pulses is demonstrated. Implementation of RING in this robust geometry will benefit the development of ultrabright light sources based on inverse Compton scattering by increasing their efficiency. A detailed cavity analysis is presented, and a cavity enhancement factor of 17 has been experimentally observed. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Tikhoplav, Rodion; Ovodenko, Andrey] RadiaBeam Technol, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USA. [Babzien, Marcus; Jovanovic, Igor] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Tikhoplav, R (reprint author), RadiaBeam Technol, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USA. EM tikhoplav@gmail.com FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) SBIR [HDTRAI-10C-0001] FX This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) SBIR Phase II Grant No. HDTRAI-10C-0001. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 37 IS 22 BP 4717 EP 4719 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 038JA UT WOS:000311169800051 PM 23164890 ER PT J AU Giammar, DE Cerrato, JM Mehta, V Wang, ZM Wang, Y Pepping, TJ Ulrich, KU Lezama-Pacheco, JS Bargar, JR AF Giammar, Daniel E. Cerrato, Jose M. Mehta, Vrajesh Wang, Zimeng Wang, Yin Pepping, Troy J. Ulrich, Kai-Uwe Lezama-Pacheco, Juan S. Bargar, John R. TI Effect of diffusive transport limitations on UO2 dissolution SO WATER RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Uraninite; Dissolution; Environmental remediation; Diffusion; Uranium; Oxidation ID REDUCING CONDITIONS; BIOGENIC URANINITE; DISSOLVED-OXYGEN; URANIUM; REOXIDATION; GROUNDWATER; SEDIMENTS; URANYL; U(VI); IMMOBILIZATION AB The effects of diffusive transport limitations on the dissolution of UO2 were investigated using an artificial groundwater prepared to simulate the conditions at the Old Rifle aquifer site in Colorado, USA. Controlled batch, continuously-stirred tank (CSTR), and plug flow reactors were used to study UO2 dissolution in the absence and presence of diffusive limitations exerted by permeable sample cells. The net rate of uranium release following oxidative UO2 dissolution obtained from diffusion-limited batch experiments was ten times lower than that obtained for UO2 dissolution with no permeable sample cells. The release rate of uranium to bulk solution from UO2 contained in permeable sample cells under advective flow conditions was more than 100 times lower than that obtained from CSTR experiments without diffusive limitations. A 1-dimensional transport model was developed that could successfully simulate diffusion-limited release of U following oxidative UO2 dissolution with the dominant rate-limiting process being the transport of U(VI) out of the cells. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) characterization of the UO2 solids recovered from batch experiments suggest that oxidative dissolution was more evident in the absence of diffusive limitations. Ca-EXAFS spectra indicate the presence of Ca in the reacted UO2 solids with a coordination environment similar to that of a Ca-O-Si mineral. The findings from this study advance our overall understanding of the coupling of geochemical and transport processes that can lead to differences in dissolution rates measured in the field and in laboratory experiments. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Giammar, Daniel E.; Cerrato, Jose M.; Mehta, Vrajesh; Wang, Zimeng; Wang, Yin; Pepping, Troy J.; Ulrich, Kai-Uwe] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Lezama-Pacheco, Juan S.; Bargar, John R.] SLAC, Chem & Catalysis Div, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Giammar, DE (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM giammar@wustl.edu RI Wang, Zimeng/E-1961-2011; OI Cerrato, Jose/0000-0002-2473-6376; Wang, Zimeng/0000-0002-4572-629X FU U.S. DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE-BER), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program [WP 10094]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]; National Center for Research Resources [P41RR001209] FX Lisa Y. Blue prepared the permeable sample cells used in this study. Funding was provided for this research by the U.S. DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE-BER), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program (WP 10094). Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (including P41GM103393) and the National Center for Research Resources (P41RR001209). NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 57 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0043-1354 J9 WATER RES JI Water Res. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 18 BP 6023 EP 6032 DI 10.1016/j.watres.2012.08.034 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources GA 037TT UT WOS:000311130100019 PM 22980573 ER PT J AU Skinner, LB Benmore, CJ Weber, JKR Tumber, S Lazareva, L Neuefeind, J Santodonato, L Du, J Parise, JB AF Skinner, L. B. Benmore, C. J. Weber, J. K. R. Tumber, S. Lazareva, L. Neuefeind, J. Santodonato, L. Du, J. Parise, J. B. TI Structure of Molten CaSiO3: Neutron Diffraction Isotope Substitution with Aerodynamic Levitation and Molecular Dynamics Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ORDERED MATERIALS DIFFRACTOMETER; CALCIUM SILICATE GLASS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; LIQUIDS; MELTS; COORDINATION; DETECTOR; SNS AB We have performed neutron diffraction isotopic substitution experiments on aerodynamically levitated droplets of CaSiO3, to directly, extract intermediate and local structural information on the Ca environment The results show a substantial broadening of the first Ca-O peak in the pair distribution function of the melt compared to the glass, which comprises primarily of 6 and 7-fold coordinated Ca-polyhedra. The broadening can be explained by a redistribution of Ca-O bond lengths, :especially toward longer distances in the liquid. The first order neutron difference function provides a test of recent molecular dynamics simulations and supports the MD model which contains short chains or channels of edge shared Ca octahedra in the liquid state. It is suggested that the polymerization of Ca polyhedra is responsible for the fragile viscosity behavior of the melt and the glass forming ability in CaSiO3. C1 [Skinner, L. B.; Lazareva, L.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Skinner, L. B.; Lazareva, L.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Benmore, C. J.; Weber, J. K. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Weber, J. K. R.; Tumber, S.] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA. [Neuefeind, J.; Santodonato, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Du, J.] Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Parise, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Light Source Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RI Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Santodonato, Louis/A-9523-2015; OI Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Santodonato, Louis/0000-0002-4600-685X; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU U.S. DOE at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory [95612B10-1, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; [NSF-DMR-0800415]; [NSF-DMR-0907593]; [DE-FG02-09ER46650] FX We appreciate the efforts of Francis McCubbin and W. Woerner, for performing the probe analyses, and appreciate the access to infrastructure provided by H. Nekvasil and D. H. Lindsley at Stony Brook used for preparing the precursor materials for this study. We thank A. Pottebaum for developing the LabVIEW programs used to control the levitation experiments. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE under Phase I SBIR Grant Number 95612B10-1, at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory under Contract Number DE-AC02-06CH11357, by NSF-DMR-0800415 (sample synthesis, microprobe analysis, and X-ray characterization), NSF-DMR-0907593 and DE-FG02-09ER46650 (support of LS and JBP at SNS and subsequent analysis). This Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research is also made possible by Oak Ridge National Laboratory contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 27 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 45 BP 13439 EP 13447 DI 10.1021/jp3066019 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 038RO UT WOS:000311192000019 PM 23106223 ER PT J AU Mills, EA Regan, MH Stanic, V Collings, PJ AF Mills, Elizabeth A. Regan, Margaret H. Stanic, Vesna Collings, Peter J. TI Large Assembly Formation via a Two-Step Process in a Chromonic Liquid Crystal SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSOCIATION; SUNSET YELLOW; CYANINE DYES; AGGREGATION; PHASES AB IR-806 is a near-infrared cyanine dye that forms assemblies in aqueous solutions which in turn orientationally order into a liquid crystal phase at concentrations as low as 0.5 wt %. Unlike many chromonic liquid crystals, the absorption spectrum of IR-806 changes dramatically with concentration, showing an isodesmic assembly process at lower :concentrations followed by a second process at higher concentration that is not isodesmic. The lower concentration assembly process is characterized by a free energy change per molecule of about 9 k(B)T, not unlike other chromonic systems. However, X-ray scattering measurements suggest that the assemblies that form during the higher concentration process are much larger than what is observed for many chromonic liquid crystals. Although there is a transitional region between the liquid crystal and isotropic phases of 10-15 degrees C, unlike most chromonic liquid crystals, no biphasic region is observed using polarizing microscopy. C1 [Mills, Elizabeth A.; Regan, Margaret H.; Collings, Peter J.] Swarthmore Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA. [Stanic, Vesna] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Collings, Peter J.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19014 USA. RP Collings, PJ (reprint author), Swarthmore Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA. EM pcollin1@swarthmore.edu RI stanic, vesna/J-9013-2012 OI stanic, vesna/0000-0003-0318-9454 FU American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Acknowledgment is made to the donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for partial support of this research and also to the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program at the Laboratory for Research in the Structure of Matter at the University of Pennsylvania. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The valuable assistance of Satyen Kumar and his students is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 27 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 45 BP 13506 EP 13515 DI 10.1021/jp306135w PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 038RO UT WOS:000311192000028 PM 23092355 ER PT J AU Lau, KC Assary, RS Redfern, P Greeley, J Curtiss, LA AF Lau, Kah Chun Assary, Rajeev S. Redfern, Paul Greeley, Jeffrey Curtiss, Larry A. TI Electronic Structure of Lithium Peroxide Clusters and Relevance to Lithium-Air Batteries SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; STABILITY; LI-O-2 AB The prospect of Li-air(oxygen) batteries has generated much interest because of the possibility of extending the range of electric vehicles due to their potentially high gravimetric density. The exact morphology of the lithium peroxide formed during discharge has not been determined yet, but the growth likely involves nanoparticles and possibly agglomerates of nanoparticles. In this article, we report on density functional calculations of stoichiometric lithium peroxide clusters that provide evidence for the stabilization of high spin states relative to the closed shell state in the clusters. The density functional calculations indicate that a triplet state is favored over a closed shell singlet state for a dimer, trimer, and tetramer of lithium peroxide, whereas in the lithium peroxide monomer, the closed shell singlet is strongly favored. Density functional calculations on a much larger cluster, (Li2O2)(16), also indicate that it similarly has a high spin state with four unpaired electrons located on the surface. These results have been confirmed by higher level G4 theory calculations that indicate that the singlet and triplet states of the dimer are nearly equal in energy and that the triplet state is more stable than the singlet for clusters larger than the dimer. The high spin states of the clusters are characterized by O-O moieties protruding from the surface, which have superoxide-like characteristics in terms of bond distances and spin. The existence of these superoxide-like surface structures on stoichiometric lithium peroxide clusters may have implications for the electrochemistry of formation and decomposition of lithium peroxide in Li-air batteries including electronic conductivity and charge overpotentials. C1 [Lau, Kah Chun; Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Redfern, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Greeley, Jeffrey; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lau, KC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Lau, Kah Chun/A-9348-2013; Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012 OI Lau, Kah Chun/0000-0002-4925-3397; Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science-Division of Materials Science and Engineering and Division of Scientific User Facilities [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Early Career award from the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science-Division of Materials Science and Engineering and Division of Scientific User Facilities under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.G. acknowledges a DOE Early Career award from the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 23 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 2 U2 136 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 45 BP 23890 EP 23896 DI 10.1021/jp306024f PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 038RC UT WOS:000311190800006 ER PT J AU Nam, CY AF Nam, Chang-Yong TI Facile Determination of Bulk Charge Carrier Concentration in Organic Semiconductors: Out-of-Plane Orientation Hopping Conduction Characteristics in Semicrystalline Polythiophene SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; EFFECT MOBILITY; HOLE TRANSPORT; SOLAR-CELLS; PERFORMANCE; INSULATOR; ELECTRON; DEVICES; MODEL AB In this report, we demonstrate a straightforward two-terminal-device-based electrical measurement and analysis scheme that can simultaneously determine the bulk free charge carrier concentration and out-of-plane charge mobility in organic semiconductors by understanding the transition behavior of device current-voltage characteristics from ohmic to space charge limited conduction. As a model system, we characterize the properties of a semicrystalline poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) conjugated polymer film in which free carrier concentration is systematically controlled by adjusting oxygen doping level. The observed dependence of out-of-plane charge mobility on the carrier concentration is analyzed in the context of percolative variable range hopping conduction, and we identify the rate-limiting charge hopping process in P3HT and correlate it with the role of disordered polymer regions in mediating the charge transport between neighboring crystalline polymer lamellar domains. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Nam, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cynam@bnl.gov RI Nam, Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009 OI Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No, DE-AC02-98CH10886. I thank Htay Hlaing and Benjamin Ocko at the Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department of BNL for the collection and discussion of GIWAXS data. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 45 BP 23951 EP 23956 DI 10.1021/jp308173g PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 038RC UT WOS:000311190800014 ER PT J AU Hofmann, T Yu, TH Folse, M Weinhardt, L Bar, M Zhang, YF Merinov, BV Myers, DJ Goddard, WA Heske, C AF Hofmann, Timo Yu, Ted H. Folse, Michael Weinhardt, Lothar Baer, Marcus Zhang, Yufeng Merinov, Boris V. Myers, Deborah J. Goddard, William A., III Heske, Clemens TI Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Quantum Mechanics to Determine d-Band Energies of Metals for Catalytic Applications SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; X-RAY PHOTOEMISSION; PALLADIUM ALLOY ELECTROCATALYSTS; PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; SURFACE ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES; MEAN FREE PATHS; VALENCE BANDS; NOBLE-METALS AB The valence band structures (VBS) of eight transition metals (Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Pd, Ag, Pt, Au) were investigated by photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) using He I, He II, and monochromatized Al K alpha excitation. The influence of final states, photoionization cross-section, and adsorption of residual gas molecules in an ultrahigh vacuum environment are discussed in terms of their impact on the VBS. We find that VBSs recorded with monochromatized Al K alpha radiation are most closely comparable to the ground state density of states (DOS) derived from quantum mechanics calculations. We use the Al K alpha excited PES measurements to correct the energy scale of the calculated ground state DOS to approximate the "true" ground state d-band structure. Finally, we use this data to test the d-band center model commonly used to predict the electronic-property/catalytic-activity.relationship of metals We find that a simple continuous dependence of activity on d-band center position is not supported by our results (both experimentally and computationally). C1 [Hofmann, Timo; Folse, Michael; Weinhardt, Lothar; Baer, Marcus; Zhang, Yufeng; Heske, Clemens] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Yu, Ted H.; Merinov, Boris V.; Goddard, William A., III] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Weinhardt, Lothar] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Weinhardt, Lothar; Heske, Clemens] KIT, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Weinhardt, Lothar; Heske, Clemens] KIT, ANKA Synchrotron Radiat Facil, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Baer, Marcus] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Baer, Marcus] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Inst Chem & Phys, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany. [Zhang, Yufeng] Xiamen Univ, Dept Phys, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China. [Myers, Deborah J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Heske, Clemens] KIT, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Hofmann, T (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, 4505 S Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM hofmannt@unlv.nevada.edu; heske@unlv.nevada.edu RI Weinhardt, Lothar/G-1689-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ANL [7F-01041, 7F-01321]; Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423] FX We gratefully acknowledge funding by the U.S. Department of Energy, Prime Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL) and ANL Subcontract Nos. 7F-01041 (UNLV) and 7F-01321 (Caltech). M.B. acknowledges support by the Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association (VH-NG-423). NR 110 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 7 U2 72 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 45 BP 24016 EP 24026 DI 10.1021/jp303276z PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 038RC UT WOS:000311190800021 ER PT J AU Ferguson, GA Yin, CR Kwon, G Tyo, EC Lee, S Greeley, JP Zapol, P Lee, B Seifert, S Winans, RE Vajda, S Curtiss, LA AF Ferguson, Glen A. Yin, Chunrong Kwon, Gihan Tyo, Eric C. Lee, Sungsik Greeley, Jeffrey P. Zapol, Peter Lee, Byeongdu Seifert, Soenke Winans, Randall E. Vajda, Stefan Curtiss, Larry A. TI Stable Subnanometer Cobalt Oxide Clusters on Ultrananocrystalline Diamond and Alumina Supports: Oxidation State and the Origin of Sintering Resistance SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; IN-SITU GISAXS; GOLD CLUSTERS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; PLATINUM CLUSTERS; PD NANOPARTICLES AB The composition and stability of oxidized cobalt subnanometer clusters composed of four metal atoms supported on ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) and alumina surfaces were studied using a combination of grazing-incidence X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (GIXANES), grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS), and density functional calculations. GIXANES data revealed partially oxidized subnanometer cobalt clusters upon exposure to air, with similarity in the total degree of oxidation on both supports. The clusters were exposed to elevated temperatures of up to 300 degrees C under pure helium as well as oxygen and were found by GISAXS to be agglomeration resistant, whereas GIXANES showed the preservation of the composition of clusters during the heat treatment. Density functional calculations of cluster binding to model surfaces for UNCD and alumina were performed. The calculations indicate that the stability of the cobalt oxide clusters on UNCD is the result of electrostatic and dispersive interactions for the pristine hydrogen-terminated surfaces and covalent bonding between the cluster and defect sites on the surfaces. On alumina the origin of the stability is interactions between the cobalt and surface oxygens or the cluster oxygens with the surface aluminum atoms. These properties indicate that oxidized subnanometer cobalt clusters supported on UNCD and alumina are suitable candidate hybrid nanostructures for use as supported catalysts. C1 [Ferguson, Glen A.; Yin, Chunrong; Kwon, Gihan; Zapol, Peter; Vajda, Stefan; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, Sungsik; Lee, Byeongdu; Seifert, Soenke; Winans, Randall E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Greeley, Jeffrey P.; Vajda, Stefan; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tyo, Eric C.; Vajda, Stefan] Yale Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT USA. RP Vajda, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM vajda@anl.gov; curtiss@anl.gov RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012; Yin, Chunrong/F-8802-2012; OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169; Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805 FU U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences, and BES-Scientific User Facilities [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR MURI grant [FA9550-08-0309] FX The authors thank Drs. J. W. Elam and J. A. Libera for providing the alumina-coated silicon chips. The authors would like to thank Dieter Gruen and Michael Sternberg for insightful discussions concerning UNCD. The U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences, and BES-Scientific User Facilities under Contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357 supported the work performed at Argonne National Laboratory with the UChicago Argonne LLC, the operator of Argonne National Laboratory. E.T. gratefully acknowledges the support by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR MURI grant FA9550-08-0309. NR 92 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 45 BP 24027 EP 24034 DI 10.1021/jp3041956 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 038RC UT WOS:000311190800022 ER PT J AU Morris, W He, N Ray, KG Klonowski, P Furukawa, H Daniels, IN Houndonougbo, YA Asta, M Yaghi, OM Laird, BB AF Morris, William He, Ning Ray, Keith G. Klonowski, Peter Furukawa, Hiroyasu Daniels, Isaak N. Houndonougbo, Yao A. Asta, Mark Yaghi, Omar M. Laird, Brian B. TI A Combined Experimental-Computational Study on the Effect of Topology on Carbon Dioxide Adsorption in Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CAPTURE PROPERTIES; GAS-ADSORPTION; CO2 CAPTURE; FORCE-FIELD; AB-INITIO; SEPARATION; DIFFUSION AB We report CO2 adsorption data for four zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) to 55 bar, namely ZIF-7, ZIF-11, ZIF-93, and ZIF-94. Modification of synthetic conditions allows access to different topologies with the same metal ion and organic link: ZIF-7 (ZIF-94) having sod topology and ZIF-11 (ZIF-93) having the rho topology. The varying topology, with fixed metal ion and imidazolate functionality, makes these systems ideal for studying the effect of topology on gas adsorption in ZIFs. The experiments show that the topologies with the smaller pores (ZIF-7 and 94) have larger adsorptions than their counterparts (ZIF-11 and 93, respectively) at low pressures (<1 bar); however, the reverse is true at higher pressures where the larger-pore structures have significantly higher adsorption. Molecular modeling and heat of adsorption measurements indicate that while the binding potential wells for the smaller pore structures are deeper than those of the larger pore structures, they are relatively narrow and cannot accommodate multiple CO2 occupancy, in contrast to the much broader potential wells seen in the larger pore structures. C1 [He, Ning; Daniels, Isaak N.; Laird, Brian B.] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Morris, William; Klonowski, Peter; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Ctr Reticular Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Ray, Keith G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Houndonougbo, Yao A.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. [Asta, Mark] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] NanoCentury KAIST Inst, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Grad Sch EEWS WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Laird, BB (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. EM blaird@ku.edu RI Ray, Keith/K-5598-2013; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; OI Ray, Keith/0000-0002-6241-7472; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001342]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under award number DE-SC0001342. This work made use of resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 53 TC 42 Z9 43 U1 20 U2 201 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 45 BP 24084 EP 24090 DI 10.1021/jp307170a PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 038RC UT WOS:000311190800029 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, E Averichev, GS Balewski, J Banerjee, A Barnovska, Z Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chung, P Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J de Souza, RD Dhamija, S Didenko, L Ding, F Dion, A Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Geurts, F Gibson, A Gliske, S Gorbunov, YN Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huck, P Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jena, C Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisel, I Kisiel, A Kizka, V Klein, SR Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Luo, X Luszczak, A Ma, GL Ma, YG Don, DMMDM Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, B Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Nogach, LV Novak, J Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Ostrowski, P Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ross, JF Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandacz, A Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, B Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P deSouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Steadman, SG Stephans, GSF Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Jr, CW Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yi, Y Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anderson, B. D. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Banerjee, A. Barnovska, Z. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chung, P. Chwastowski, J. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derradi de Souza, R. Dhamija, S. Didenko, L. Ding, F. Dion, A. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. 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J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Luo, X. Luszczak, A. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, B. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Nogach, L. V. Novak, J. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Ostrowski, P. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ross, J. F. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandacz, A. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, B. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. deSouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Steadman, S. G. Stephans, G. S. F. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szanto de Toledo, A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Jr, C. Whitten Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yi, Y. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Inclusive charged hadron elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN)=7.7-39 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QCD PHASE-DIAGRAM; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; ANISOTROPIC FLOW; COLLECTIVE FLOW; STAR EXPERIMENT; CRITICAL-POINT; TRANSITION; FLUCTUATIONS; SIGNATURE AB A systematic study is presented for centrality, transverse momentum (p(T)), and pseudorapidity (eta) dependence of the inclusive charged hadron elliptic flow (v(2)) at midrapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1.0) in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, and 39 GeV. The results obtained with different methods, including correlations with the event plane reconstructed in a region separated by a large pseudorapidity gap and four-particle cumulants (v(2){4}), are presented to investigate nonflow correlations and v(2) fluctuations. We observe that the difference between v(2){2} and v(2){4} is smaller at the lower collision energies. Values of v(2), scaled by the initial coordinate space eccentricity, v(2)/epsilon, as a function of p(T) are larger in more central collisions, suggesting stronger collective flow develops in more central collisions, similar to the results at higher collision energies. These results are compared to measurements at higher energies at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (root s(NN) = 62.4 and 200 GeV) and at the Large Hadron Collider (Pb + Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV). The v(2)(pT) values for fixed pT rise with increasing collision energy within the pT range studied (<2 GeV/c). A comparison to viscous hydrodynamic simulations is made to potentially help understand the energy dependence of v(2)(pT). We also compare the v(2) results to UrQMD and AMPT transport model calculations, and physics implications on the dominance of partonic versus hadronic phases in the system created at beam energy scan energies are discussed. 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Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Mondal, M. M.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nasim, Md; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Kisiel, A.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. RI Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014 OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906; FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE, DST, and CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; and RosAtom of Russia. NR 67 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 3 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 054908 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054908 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 037YC UT WOS:000311141400004 ER PT J AU Kumar, V Shukla, P Vogt, R AF Kumar, V. Shukla, P. Vogt, R. TI Components of the dilepton continuum in Pb+Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; CROSS-SECTION; CHARM; PERSPECTIVE; ENERGIES; FLAVOR; MATTER AB The dilepton invariant mass spectrum measured in heavy-ion collisions includes contributions from important quark-gluon plasma (QGP) probes such as thermal radiation and the quarkonium (J/psi, psi', and (sic)) states. Dileptons coming from hard q (q) over bar scattering, the Drell-Yan process, contribute in all mass regions. In heavy-ion colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), semileptonic decays of heavy flavor hadrons provide a substantial contribution to the dilepton continuum. Because the dilepton continuum can provide quantitative information on heavy quark yields and their medium modifications, it is important to identify which dilepton sources populate different parts of the continuum. In the present study, we calculate c (c) over bar and b (b) over bar production and determine their contributions to the dilepton continuum in Pb + Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV with and without including heavy quark energy loss. We also calculate the rates for Drell-Yan and thermal dilepton production. The contributions to the continuum from these dilepton sources are studied in the kinematic ranges relevant for the LHC detectors. The relatively high p(T) cutoff for single leptons excludes most dileptons produced by the thermal medium. Heavy flavors are the dominant source of dilepton production in all the kinematic regimes except at forward rapidities where Drell-Yan dileptons become dominant for masses greater than 10 GeV/c(2). C1 [Kumar, V.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Nucl Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Kumar, V.; Shukla, P.] Homi Bhabha Natl Inst, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Vogt, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vogt, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Kumar, V (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Nucl Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. EM pshukla@barc.gov.in FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; JET Collaboration FX The authors are grateful to Dr. D. K. Srivastava for many fruitful discussions. The work of R. V. was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was also supported by the JET Collaboration. NR 46 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 054907 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054907 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 037YC UT WOS:000311141400003 ER PT J AU Basar, G Kharzeev, DE Skokov, V AF Basar, Goekce Kharzeev, Dmitri E. Skokov, Vladimir TI Conformal Anomaly as a Source of Soft Photons in Heavy Ion Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; BROKEN SCALE INVARIANCE; EVENT AB We introduce a novel photon production mechanism stemming from the conformal anomaly of QCD x QED and the existence of strong (electro) magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions. Using the hydrodynamical description of the bulk modes of QCD plasma, we show that this mechanism leads to the photon production yield that is comparable to the yield from conventional sources. This mechanism also provides a significant positive contribution to the azimuthal anisotropy of photons, v(2), as well as to the radial "flow.'' We compare our results to the data from the PHENIX Collaboration. C1 [Basar, Goekce; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Skokov, Vladimir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Basar, G (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM basar@tonic.physics.sunysb.edu; Dmitri.Kharzeev@stonybrook.edu; VSkokov@bnl.gov RI Basar, Gokce/O-6277-2016; OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG-88ER41723] FX We thank A. Bzdak, A. Drees, J. Ellis, B. Jacak, J. Liao, L. McLerran, R. Pisarski, and H.-U. Yee for discussions. D. K. is grateful to CERN Theory Division for hospitality during the completion of this work. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-FG-88ER41723. NR 48 TC 62 Z9 63 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 AR 202303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.202303 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 037WM UT WOS:000311137200001 PM 23215473 ER PT J AU Zhou, W Kapetanakis, MD Prange, MP Pantelides, ST Pennycook, SJ Idrobo, JC AF Zhou, Wu Kapetanakis, Myron D. Prange, Micah P. Pantelides, Sokrates T. Pennycook, Stephen J. Idrobo, Juan-Carlos TI Direct Determination of the Chemical Bonding of Individual Impurities in Graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; RESOLUTION; EDGE AB Using a combination of Z-contrast imaging and atomically resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy on a scanning transmission electron microscope, we show that the chemical bonding of individual impurity atoms can be deduced experimentally. We find that when a Si atom is bonded with four atoms at a double-vacancy site in graphene, Si 3d orbitals contribute significantly to the bonding, resulting in a planar sp(2)d-like hybridization, whereas threefold coordinated Si in graphene adopts the preferred sp(3) hybridization. The conclusions are confirmed by first-principles calculations and demonstrate that chemical bonding of two-dimensional materials can now be explored at the single impurity level. C1 [Zhou, Wu; Kapetanakis, Myron D.; Prange, Micah P.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Zhou, Wu; Kapetanakis, Myron D.; Prange, Micah P.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Idrobo, Juan-Carlos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhou, W (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM wu.zhou@vanderbilt.edu; idrobojc@ornl.gov RI Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015; OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034; KAPETANAKIS, MYRON/0000-0003-1503-9787 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0938330]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by National Science Foundation through Grant No. DMR-0938330 (W. Z.), Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program (J. C. I.), which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (S. J. P., S. T. P.), and DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46554 (MDK, MPP, STP). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. W. Z. and M. D. K. contributed equally to this work. NR 29 TC 88 Z9 89 U1 3 U2 107 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 AR 206803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.206803 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 037WM UT WOS:000311137200003 PM 23215517 ER PT J AU Tokunaga, TK AF Tokunaga, Tetsu K. TI Reply to Comment by Philippe Baveye on "Physicochemical controls on adsorbed water film thickness in unsaturated geological media" SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID AQUEOUS FILMS; WETTING FILMS; SURFACES; SILICA C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tokunaga, TK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Tktokunaga@lbl.gov RI Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014 OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128 FU U.S. Dept. of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program FX I thank the anonymous reviewers for their very helpful comments and suggestions. This work was carried out under U.S. Dept. of Energy (DOE) contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Funding provided by the DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program is gratefully acknowledged. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W11803 DI 10.1029/2012WR012433 PG 3 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 039BA UT WOS:000311216600003 ER PT J AU Vautard, F Ozcan, S Paulauskas, F Spruiell, JE Meyer, H Lance, MJ AF Vautard, F. Ozcan, S. Paulauskas, F. Spruiell, J. E. Meyer, H. Lance, M. J. TI Influence of the carbon fiber surface microstructure on the surface chemistry generated by a thermo-chemical surface treatment SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Carbon fiber; Surface chemistry; Surface functionalization; Interface adhesion ID RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; AMORPHOUS-CARBON; DIAMOND FILMS; COMPOSITES; ROUGHNESS; GRAPHITE; ADHESION; NITROGEN; SPECTRA; OXYGEN AB Carbon fibers made of textile and aerospace grade polyacrylonitrile precursor fibers were surface treated by a continuous gas phase thermochemical treatment. The surface chemistry generated by the surface treatment was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface and the average entire microstructure of the fibers were characterized by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. Depending on the grade of the precursor, the final surface concentration of oxygen was comprised between 14% and 24%, whereas the typical commercial electrochemical surface treatments led to concentrations of around 8% with the same fibers. The final concentration of oxygen was directly correlated to the size of the crystallites which was a function of the grade of the polyacrylonitrile precursor and to the corresponding surface microstructure. The thermochemical surface treatment enabled a better control of the nature of the oxygen-containing functionalities as well. Whatever the grade of the precursor, desired hydroxyl groups and carboxylic acid functionalities were preferably generated, which is observed to be difficult with electrochemical surface treatments. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Vautard, F.; Ozcan, S.; Paulauskas, F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Polymer Matrix Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Spruiell, J. E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Meyer, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Microscopy Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Ozcan, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Polymer Matrix Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ozcans@ornl.gov RI Lance, Michael/I-8417-2016; OI Lance, Michael/0000-0001-5167-5452; Ozcan, Soydan/0000-0002-3825-4589 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, Lightweighting Materials Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, as part of the Lightweighting Materials Program. A part of this research was done through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program and through the Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Authors would like to thank Dr. Tomonori Saito for his valuable discussions and comments. Authors would like to thank Mr. Truman Bond and ReMaxCo Technologies LLC for their indispensible contribution to the development of the surface treatment technology. Zoltek and Hexcel are sincerely thanked for providing carbon fibers. NR 32 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 261 BP 473 EP 480 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.08.038 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 028SJ UT WOS:000310442500072 ER PT J AU Suratwala, TI Steele, WA Feit, MD Moreno, K Stadermann, M Fair, J Chen, K Nikroo, A Youngblood, K Wu, K AF Suratwala, T. I. Steele, W. A. Feit, M. D. Moreno, K. Stadermann, M. Fair, J. Chen, K. Nikroo, A. Youngblood, K. Wu, K. TI Polishing and local planarization of plastic spherical capsules using tumble finishing SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Polishing; Material removal; Plastic hollow spheres; Ablators; Convergence model; Tumble finishing; Local planarization ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; ISOLATED DEFECTS; FUSED-SILICA; NIF; TARGETS; SPHERES; SHELLS AB A new method (a variant of tumble finishing) for polishing and achieving local planarization on precision spherical, plastic capsules is described. Such capsules have niche applications, such as ablators used in high-peak-power laser targets for fusion energy research. The as-manufactured ablators contain many shallow domes (many 100's of nm high and a few 10's of mu m wide) on the outer surface which are undesirable due to contributions to instabilities during implosion. These capsules were polished (i.e., tumble finished) by rotating a cylindrical vial containing the capsule, many borosilicate glass or zirconia media, and an aqueous-based colloidal silica polishing slurry. During tumble finishing, the relative media/capsule motions cause multiple, random sliding spherical-spherical Hertzian contacts, resulting in material removal, and possibly plastic deformation, on the capsule. As a result, the domes were observed to locally planarize (i.e., converge to lower heights). Utilizing the correct kinematics (i.e., the characteristics of the media/capsule motions), as controlled by the vial rotation rate and the fill fraction of media and slurry, the high velocity downward circumferential media motions were avoided, preventing fracturing of the fragile capsules. Also, the resulting post-polished surface roughness on the capsule was found to scale with the initial media surface roughness. Hence, pre-polishing the media greatly reduced the roughness of the media and thus the roughness of the polished capsule. A material removal model is described based on the Preston model and spherical-spherical Hertzian contacts which shows reasonable agreement with measured average removal rates of 35 +/- 15 nm/day and which serves as a valuable tool to scale the polishing behavior with changes in process variables. Narrow domes were observed to planarize more rapidly than wider domes. A local planarization convergence model is also described, based on the concept of workpiece-lap mismatch where the local pressure, and hence removal, varies with the gap at the interface contact. The calculated rate and shape evolution of various size isolated domes compares well with the experimental data. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Suratwala, T. I.; Steele, W. A.; Moreno, K.; Stadermann, M.; Fair, J.; Wu, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Moreno, K.; Chen, K.; Nikroo, A.; Youngblood, K.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Suratwala, TI (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM suratwala1@llnl.gov RI Feit, Michael/A-4480-2009; Suratwala, Tayyab/A-9952-2013 OI Suratwala, Tayyab/0000-0001-9086-1039 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 261 BP 679 EP 689 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.08.081 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 028SJ UT WOS:000310442500103 ER PT J AU Fenter, P Sturchio, NC AF Fenter, P. Sturchio, N. C. TI Calcite (104)-water interface structure, revisited SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; WATER INTERFACE; 10(1)OVER-BAR4 SURFACES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; IN-SITU; GROWTH; DIFFRACTION; ADSORPTION; DISSOLUTION; SCATTERING AB The structure of the calcite (1 0 4)-water interface is reassessed using a new set of high-precision specular X-ray reflectivity measurements. In situ measurements of the specular reflectivity signal to a vertical structural resolution of 0.45 angstrom are used to define the interfacial structure, including vertical displacement patterns of the Ca and CO3 groups as well as the nature of interfacial water. These new data show two organized interfacial water layers, consistent with previous results, and distortion of the interfacial calcite structure to a depth of four to six unit cells, at least two deeper than previously reported. These results are in reasonable agreement with recent computational studies, at least in terms of the locations of the first and second water layers. The difference between the interfacial structure derived from previous X-ray reflectivity results and that presented here emphasizes the need for high-precision measurements to provide a robust understanding of the interfacial structures of reactive minerals in aqueous environments. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fenter, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sturchio, N. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chicago, IL USA. RP Fenter, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM fenter@anl.gov FU Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), through Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), through UIC [DE-FG02-03ER15381]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), through Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 at Argonne National Laboratory and DE-FG02-03ER15381 at UIC. The XR data were collected at the Advanced Photon Source (Argonne National Laboratory) at the X-ray Operations and Research beamline 6-ID-B, and additional data (not shown) were obtained at beamline 33-ID-D. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 46 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 8 U2 74 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 97 BP 58 EP 69 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.08.021 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 028MW UT WOS:000310427400004 ER PT J AU Xu, C Zhong, JY Hatcher, PG Zhang, SJ Li, HP Ho, YF Schwehr, KA Kaplan, DI Roberts, KA Brinkmeyer, R Yeager, CM Santschi, PH AF Xu, Chen Zhong, Junyan Hatcher, Patrick G. Zhang, Saijin Li, Hsiu-Ping Ho, Yi-Fang Schwehr, Kathleen A. Kaplan, Daniel I. Roberts, Kimberly A. Brinkmeyer, Robin Yeager, Chris M. Santschi, Peter H. TI Molecular environment of stable iodine and radioiodine (I-129) in natural organic matter: Evidence inferred from NMR and binding experiments at environmentally relevant concentrations SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID SAVANNA RIVER SITE; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ACIDS; SPECTROSCOPY; WATERS; OXIDATION; SEDIMENTS; MOBILITY; IODATE AB I-129 is a major by-product of nuclear fission and had become one of the major radiation risk drivers at Department of Energy (DOE) sites. I-129 is present at elevated levels in the surface soils of the Savannah River Site (SRS) F-Area and was found to be bound predominantly to soil organic matter (SOM). Naturally bound I-127 and I-129 to sequentially extracted humic acids (HAs), fulvic acids (FAs) and a water extractable colloid (WEC) were measured in a I-129-contaminated wetland surface soil located on the SRS. WEC is a predominantly colloidal organic fraction obtained from soil re-suspension experiments to mimic the fraction that may be released during groundwater exfiltration, storm water or surface runoff events. For the first time, NMR techniques were applied to infer the molecular environment of naturally occurring stable iodine and radioiodine binding to SOM. Iodine uptake partitioning coefficients (K-d) by these SOM samples at ambient iodine concentrations were also measured and related to quantitative structural analyses by C-13 DPMAS NMR and solution state H-1 NMR on the eight humic acid fractions. By assessing the molecular environment of iodine, it was found that it was closely associated with the aromatic regions containing esterified products of phenolic and formic acids or other aliphatic carboxylic acids, amide functionalities, quinone-like structures activated by electron-donating groups (e.g., NH2), or a hemicellulose-lignin-like complex with phenyl-glycosidic linkages. However, FAs and WEC contained much greater concentrations of (127) or I-129 than HAs. The contrasting radioiodine contents among the three different types of SOM (HAs, FAs and WEC) suggest that the iodine binding environment cannot be explained solely by the difference in the amount of their reactive binding sites. Instead, indirect evidence indicates that the macro-molecular conformation, such as the hydrophobic aliphatic periphery hindering the active aromatic cores and the hydrophilic polysaccharides favoring the access by hydrophilic iodine species, also influences iodine-SOM interactions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Xu, Chen; Zhang, Saijin; Li, Hsiu-Ping; Ho, Yi-Fang; Schwehr, Kathleen A.; Brinkmeyer, Robin; Santschi, Peter H.] Texas A&M Univ, Lab Environm & Oceanog Res, Dept Marine Sci, Galveston, TX 77551 USA. [Zhong, Junyan] Old Dominion Univ, COSMIC Lab, Coll Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Hatcher, Patrick G.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Kaplan, Daniel I.; Roberts, Kimberly A.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Yeager, Chris M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Xu, C (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Lab Environm & Oceanog Res, Dept Marine Sci, Bldg 3029, Galveston, TX 77551 USA. EM xuchen66@tamu.edu RI Santschi, Peter/D-5712-2012; zhang, saijin/A-4986-2013; Ho, Yi-Fang/H-4198-2013 FU Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program within the Office of Science [DE-FG02-08ER64567]; Department of Energy [DE-AD09-08SR22470] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program within the Office of Science (DE-FG02-08ER64567). Work conducted at the SRNL was under contract number DE-AD09-08SR22470 with the Department of Energy. The authors want to specially thank the anonymous reviewers and the associate editor for their constructive comments and questions that greatly improved this manuscript. NR 46 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 5 U2 66 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 97 BP 166 EP 182 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.08.030 PG 17 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 028MW UT WOS:000310427400011 ER PT J AU Adamova, D Agakichiev, G Andronic, A Antonczyk, D Appelshauser, H Belaga, V Bielcikova, J Braun-Munzinger, P Busch, O Cherlin, A Damjanovic, S Dietel, T Dietrich, L Drees, A Dubitzky, W Esumi, SI Filimonov, K Fomenko, K Fraenkel, Z Garabatos, C Glassel, P Hering, G Holeczek, J Kalisky, M Krobath, G Kushpil, V Maas, A Marin, A Milosevic, J Miskowiec, D Panebrattsev, Y Petchenova, O Petracek, V Radomski, S Rak, J Ravinovich, I Rehak, P Sako, H Schmitz, W Schuchmann, S Sedykh, S Shimansky, S Stachel, J Sumbera, M Tilsner, H Tserruya, I Tsiledakis, G Wessels, JP Wienold, T Wurm, JP Yurevich, S Yurevich, V AF Adamova, D. Agakichiev, G. Andronic, A. Antonczyk, D. Appelshaeuser, H. Belaga, V. Bielcikova, J. Braun-Munzinger, P. Busch, O. Cherlin, A. Damjanovic, S. Dietel, T. Dietrich, L. Drees, A. Dubitzky, W. Esumi, S. I. Filimonov, K. Fomenko, K. Fraenkel, Z. Garabatos, C. Glaessel, P. Hering, G. Holeczek, J. Kalisky, M. Krobath, G. Kushpil, V. Maas, A. Marin, A. Milosevic, J. Miskowiec, D. Panebrattsev, Y. Petchenova, O. Petracek, V. Radomski, S. Rak, J. Ravinovich, I. Rehak, P. Sako, H. Schmitz, W. Schuchmann, S. Sedykh, S. Shimansky, S. Stachel, J. Sumbera, M. Tilsner, H. Tserruya, I. Tsiledakis, G. Wessels, J. P. Wienold, T. Wurm, J. P. Yurevich, S. Yurevich, V. TI Elliptic flow of charged pions, protons and strange particles emitted in Pb plus Au collisions at top SPS energy SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE Flow; Strangeness; Viscosity ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; PB+PB COLLISIONS; AU+AU COLLISIONS; COLLECTIVE FLOW; ANISOTROPY; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE AB Differential elliptic flow spectra v(2)(p(T)) of pi(-), K-S(0), p, Lambda have been measured at root s(NN) = 17.3 GeV around midrapidity by the CERN-CERES/NA45 experiment in mid-central Pb + Au collisions (10% of sigma(geo)). The P-T range extends from about 0.1 GeV/c, (0.55 GeV/c for Lambda) to more than 2 GeV/c. Protons below 0.4 GeV/c are directly identified by dE/dx. At higher p(T), proton elliptic flow is derived as a constituent, besides pi(+) and K+, of the elliptic flow of positive pion candidates. This retrieval requires additional inputs: (i) of the particle composition, and (ii) of v(2)(p(T)) of positive pions. For (i), particle ratios obtained by NA49 are adapted to CERES conditions; for (ii), the measured v(2)(p(T)) of negative pions is substituted, assuming pi(+) and pi(-) elliptic flow magnitudes to be sufficiently close. The v(2)(p(T)) spectra are compared to ideal-hydrodynamics calculations. In synopsis of the series pi(-)-K-S(0)-p-Lambda, flow magnitudes are seen to fall with decreasing P-T progressively even below hydro calculations with early kinetic freeze-out (T-f = 160 MeV) leaving not much time for hadronic evolution. The proton v(2)(P-T) data show a downward swing towards low p(T) with excursions into negative v(2) values. The pion-flow isospin asymmetry observed recently by STAR at RHIC, invalidating in principle our working assumption, is found in its impact on proton flow bracketed from above by the direct proton flow data, and not to alter any of our conclusions. Results are discussed in perspective of recent viscous hydrodynamics studies which focus on late hadronic stages. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bielcikova, J.; Wurm, J. P.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Adamova, D.; Kushpil, V.; Sumbera, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Agakichiev, G.; Belaga, V.; Fomenko, K.; Panebrattsev, Y.; Petchenova, O.; Shimansky, S.; Yurevich, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Andronic, A.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Garabatos, C.; Hering, G.; Holeczek, J.; Kalisky, M.; Maas, A.; Marin, A.; Miskowiec, D.; Radomski, S.; Rak, J.; Sako, H.; Sedykh, S.; Tsiledakis, G.] GSI Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Antonczyk, D.; Appelshaeuser, H.; Schuchmann, S.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Bielcikova, J.; Busch, O.; Damjanovic, S.; Dietrich, L.; Dubitzky, W.; Esumi, S. I.; Filimonov, K.; Glaessel, P.; Krobath, G.; Milosevic, J.; Petracek, V.; Schmitz, W.; Stachel, J.; Tilsner, H.; Wienold, T.; Yurevich, S.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Cherlin, A.; Fraenkel, Z.; Ravinovich, I.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Dietel, T.; Wessels, J. P.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Drees, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA. [Rehak, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wurm, JP (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. EM Jovan.Milosevic@cern.ch; J.P.Wurm@mpi-hd.mpg.de RI Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; OI Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Maas, Axel/0000-0002-4621-2151 NR 71 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 894 BP 41 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.08.004 PG 33 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 031SC UT WOS:000310661600003 ER PT J AU Singh, M Matsunaga, T Lin, HT Asthana, R Ishikawa, T AF Singh, Mrityunjay Matsunaga, Tadashi Lin, Hua-Tay Asthana, Rajiv Ishikawa, Toshihiro TI Microstructure and mechanical properties of joints in sintered SiC fiber-bonded ceramics brazed with Ag-Cu-Ti alloy SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Brazing; Finite element method; Electron microscopy; Ceramic composites; Interface; Joint strength; Microstructure; Fractography ID MATRIX COMPOSITES; CLAD-MOLYBDENUM; SILICON-CARBIDE; HIGH-STRENGTH; FILLER METAL; TITANIUM; CARBON; ALUMINA; SYSTEM AB Active metal brazing of a new high thermal conductivity sintered SiC-polycrystalline fiber-bonded ceramic (SA-Tyrannohex (R)) has been carried out using a Ti-containing Ag-Cu active braze alloy (Cusil-ABA (R)). The brazed composite joints were characterized using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS). The results show that this material can be successfully joined using judiciously selected off-the shelf active braze alloys to yield metallurgically sound joints possessing high integrity. Uniform and continuous joints were obtained irrespective of differences in the fiber orientation in the substrate material. Detailed interfacial microanalysis showed that the titanium reacts with C and Si to form TiC layer and a Ti-Si compound, respectively. Furthermore, the evaluation of shear strength of the joints was also conducted at ambient and elevated temperatures in air using the single-lap offset (SLO) shear test. The perpendicular-type SA-Tyrannohex joints exhibited apparent shear strengths of about 42 MPa and 25 MPa at 650 degrees C and 750 degrees C, respectively. The fracture at the higher temperature occurred at the interface between the reaction-formed TiC layer and braze. This might be caused by generation of stress intensity when a shear stress was applied, according to mu-FEA simulation results. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Asthana, Rajiv] Univ Wisconsin Stout, Dept Engn & Technol, Menomonie, WI 54751 USA. [Singh, Mrityunjay] Ohio Aerosp Inst, Cleveland, OH 44142 USA. [Matsunaga, Tadashi; Ishikawa, Toshihiro] Ube Ind Ltd, R&D Div, Ube, Yamaguchi 7558633, Japan. [Lin, Hua-Tay] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Asthana, R (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin Stout, Dept Engn & Technol, 326 Fryklund Hall, Menomonie, WI 54751 USA. EM asthanar@uwstout.edu FU DOE [NFE-08-01754, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We would like to thank Dr. Andrew Wereszczak for supporting the micro-FEA study. Research sponsored under DOE Work-for-Others project NFE-08-01754 administered by UT-Battelle, LLC under DOE contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 34 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 5 U2 59 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 557 SI SI BP 69 EP 76 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.05.110 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 017DN UT WOS:000309570400010 ER PT J AU Chawla, N Liaw, PK Lara-Curzio, E Ferber, MK Lowden, RA AF Chawla, N. Liaw, P. K. Lara-Curzio, E. Ferber, M. K. Lowden, R. A. TI Effect of fiber fabric orientation on the flexural monotonic and fatigue behavior of 2D woven ceramic matrix composites SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Ceramic matrix composite; Strength; Fiber fabric; Orientation AB The effect of fiber fabric orientation, i.e., parallel to loading and perpendicular to the loading axis, on the monotonic and fatigue behavior of plain-weave fiber reinforced SiC matrix laminated composites was investigated. Two composite systems were studied: Nextel 312 (3M Corp.) reinforced SiC and Nicalon (Nippon Carbon Corp.) reinforced SiC, both fabricated by Forced Chemical Vapor Infiltration (FCVI). The behavior of both materials was investigated under monotonic and fatigue loading. Interlaminar and in-plane shear tests were conducted to further correlate shear properties with the effect of fabric orientation, with respect to the loading axis, on the orientation effects in bending. The underlying mechanisms, in monotonic and fatigue loading, were investigated through post-fracture examination using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chawla, N.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Liaw, P. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lara-Curzio, E.; Ferber, M. K.; Lowden, R. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chawla, N (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM nchawla@asu.edu RI Chawla, Nikhilesh/A-3433-2008 OI Chawla, Nikhilesh/0000-0002-4478-8552 NR 10 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 557 SI SI BP 77 EP 83 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2012.06.050 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 017DN UT WOS:000309570400011 ER PT J AU Gundlach-Graham, AW Dennis, EA Ray, SJ Enke, CG Carado, AJ Barinaga, CJ Koppenaal, DW Hieftje, GM AF Gundlach-Graham, Alexander W. Dennis, Elise A. Ray, Steven J. Enke, Christie G. Carado, Anthony J. Barinaga, Charles J. Koppenaal, David W. Hieftje, Gary M. TI Extension of the focusable mass range in distance-of-flight mass spectrometry with multiple detectors SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED PLASMA; SPECTROGRAPH; RESOLUTION; PERFORMANCE; REFLECTRON; IONCCD AB RATIONALE Distance-of-flight mass spectrometry (DOFMS) is a velocity-based mass separation technique in which ions are spread across a spatially selective detector according to m/z. In this work, we investigate the practical mass range available for DOFMS with a finite-length detector. METHODS A glow-discharge DOFMS instrument has been constructed for the analysis of atomic ions. This instrument was modified to accommodate two spatially selective ion detectors, arranged co-linearly, along the mass-separation axis of the analyzer. With this geometry, each detector covers a different portion of the distance-of-flight spectrum and ions are detected simultaneously at the two detectors. The total flight distance covered by the two detectors is 106?mm and simulates DOF detection across a broad mass range. RESULTS DOFMS theory predicts that ions of all m/z values are focused at a single flight time, but at m/z-dependent flight distances. Therefore, ions that are detected across a wide portion of the DOF axis should all yield the same peak widths. With a focal-plane camera detector and a micro-channel plate/phosphor-screen detection assembly, we found simultaneous, uniform focus of 40Ar2+ and of 65Cu+ and 63Cu+ with the ions spread 82?mm across the DOF axis. This detection length, combined with the current instrument geometry, allows for a simultaneously detectable?m/z value of 4:3 (high mass-to-low mass). CONCLUSIONS These results are the first experimental verification that constant-momentum acceleration (CMA)-DOFMS provides energy focus across an extended detection length. Evidence presented demonstrates that DOFMS is amenable to detection with (at least) a 100-mm detector surface. These results indicate that DOFMS is well suited for detection of broader mass ranges. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Gundlach-Graham, Alexander W.; Dennis, Elise A.; Ray, Steven J.; Hieftje, Gary M.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Enke, Christie G.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Carado, Anthony J.; Barinaga, Charles J.; Koppenaal, David W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Hieftje, GM (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, 800 E Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM hieftje@indiana.edu RI Gundlach-Graham, Alexander/B-6069-2011; OI Gundlach-Graham, Alexander/0000-0003-4806-6255; Ray, Steven/0000-0001-5675-1258 FU Lilly Endowment-Indiana Metacyte Initiative; Robert and Marjorie Mann Fellowship; US DOE by Batelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830op] FX The authors thank Brian Ferguson, instrument maker at the Edward Bair Mechanical Instrument Services at Indiana University, for the construction of the DOF detection housing. This research was supported by the Lilly Endowment-Indiana Metacyte Initiative. The author also wishes to thank the Robert and Marjorie Mann Fellowship for financial support. This work was done in collaboration with Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, operated for the US DOE by Batelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO-1830op. NR 30 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 21 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0951-4198 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 26 IS 21 BP 2526 EP 2534 DI 10.1002/rcm.6379 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA 011RJ UT WOS:000309182200006 PM 23008070 ER PT J AU Luo, QT Li, LY Nie, ZM Wang, W Wei, XL Li, B Chen, BW Yang, ZG AF Luo, Qingtao Li, Liyu Nie, Zimin Wang, Wei Wei, Xiaoliang Li, Bin Chen, Baowei Yang, Zhenguo TI In-situ investigation of vanadium ion transport in redox flow battery SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Vanadium; Transport; Diffusion; Migration; Redox flow battery ID CATION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; CELL APPLICATIONS; ENERGY-STORAGE AB Flow batteries with vanadium and iron redox couples as the electroactive species are employed to investigate the transport behavior of vanadium ions in the presence of an electric field. It is shown that the electric field accelerated the positive-to-negative and reduced the negative-to-positive transport of vanadium ions in the charging process and affected the vanadium ion transport in the opposite way during discharge. In addition, a method is designed to differentiate the concentration-gradient-driven vanadium ion diffusion and electric-field-driven vanadium ion migration. A simplified mathematical model is established to simulate the vanadium ion transport in real charge discharge operation of the flow battery. The concentration gradient diffusion coefficients and electric-migration coefficients of V2+, V3+, VO2+, and VO2+ across a NAFION (R) membrane are obtained by fitting the experimental data. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Luo, Qingtao; Nie, Zimin; Wang, Wei; Wei, Xiaoliang; Li, Bin; Chen, Baowei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Li, Liyu; Yang, Zhenguo] UniEnergy Technol LLC, Mukilteo, WA 98275 USA. RP Wang, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wei.wang@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010 OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability (OE) [57558]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability (OE) (under Contract No. 57558). We are also grateful for useful discussions with Dr. Imre Gyuk of the DOE-OE Grid Storage Program. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 19 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 10 U2 79 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 218 BP 15 EP 20 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.066 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 009PQ UT WOS:000309038100004 ER PT J AU Li, L Lu, J Ren, Y Zhang, XX Chen, RJ Wu, F Amine, K AF Li, Li Lu, Jun Ren, Yang Zhang, Xiao Xiao Chen, Ren Jie Wu, Feng Amine, Khalil TI Ascorbic-acid-assisted recovery of cobalt and lithium from spent Li-ion batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Spent Li-ion batteries; Leaching; Ascorbic acid; Cathodic active material; Lithium cobalt oxide ID SEPARATION AB Recycling of the major components from spent Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is considered desirable to prevent environmental pollution and recycle valuable metals. The present work investigates a novel process for recovering Co and Li from the cathode materials (containing LiCoO2 and Al) by a combination of ultrasonic washing, calcination, and organic acid leaching. Copper can also be recovered from the anode materials after they are manually separated from the cathode. Ascorbic acid is chosen as both leaching reagent and reducing agent to improve the Co recovery efficiency. Leaching efficiencies as high as 94.8% for Co and 98.5% for Li are achieved with a 1.25 mol L-1 ascorbic acid solution, leaching temperature of 70 degrees C, leaching time of 20 min, and solid-to-liquid ratio of 25 gL(-1). The acid leaching reaction mechanism has been preliminarily studied based on the structure of ascorbic acid. This method is shown to offer an efficient way to recycle valuable materials from spent LIBs, and it can be scaled up for commercial application. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Li; Zhang, Xiao Xiao; Chen, Ren Jie; Wu, Feng] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Li, Li; Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wu, F (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM chenrjbit@sina.com; wufeng863@bit.edu.cn; amine@anl.gov RI Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013 FU International S&T Cooperation Program of China [2010DFB63370]; Chinese National 973 Program [2009CB220106]; Excellent Young Scholars Research Fund of Beijing Institute of Technology [2011CX04052]; New Century Educational Talents Plan of Chinese Education Ministry [NCET-10-0038]; Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was financially supported by the International S&T Cooperation Program of China (2010DFB63370), the Chinese National 973 Program (2009CB220106), the Excellent Young Scholars Research Fund of Beijing Institute of Technology (2011CX04052) and the New Century Educational Talents Plan of Chinese Education Ministry (NCET-10-0038). J. Lu was supported the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Award under the EERE Vehicles Technology Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100, Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 25 TC 43 Z9 48 U1 7 U2 82 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 218 BP 21 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.068 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 009PQ UT WOS:000309038100005 ER PT J AU Wei, XL Li, LY Luo, QT Nie, ZM Wang, W Li, B Xia, GG Miller, E Chambers, J Yang, ZG AF Wei, Xiaoliang Li, Liyu Luo, Qingtao Nie, Zimin Wang, Wei Li, Bin Xia, Guan-Guang Miller, Eric Chambers, Jeff Yang, Zhenguo TI Microporous separators for Fe/V redox flow batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Iron-vanadium; Microporous separator; Hydraulic pressure; Electrolyte; Redox flow battery ID COMPOSITE MEMBRANE; CELL APPLICATIONS; ENERGY-STORAGE; STABILITY AB The Fe/V redox flow battery has demonstrated promising performance with distinct advantages over other redox flow battery systems. Due to the less oxidative nature of the Fe(III) species, hydrocarbon-based ion exchange membranes or separators can be used. Daramic (R) microporous polyethylene separators were tested on Fe/V flow cells using sulphuric/chloric mixed acid-supporting electrolytes. Among them, separator C exhibited good flow cell cycling performance with satisfactory repeatability over a broad temperature range of 5-50 degrees C. Energy efficiency (EE) of C remains around 70% at current densities of 50-80 mA cm(-2) in temperatures ranging from room temperature to 50 degrees C. The capacity decay problem could be circumvented through hydraulic pressure balancing by means of applying different pump rates to the positive and negative electrolytes. Stable capacity and energy were obtained over 20 cycles at room temperature and 40 degrees C. These results show that extremely low-cost separators ($1 -20 m(-2)) are applicable in the Fe/V flow battery system with acceptable energy efficiency. This represents a remarkable breakthrough: a significant reduction of the capital cost of the Fe/V flow battery system, which could further its market penetration in grid stabilization and renewable integration. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wei, Xiaoliang; Luo, Qingtao; Nie, Zimin; Wang, Wei; Li, Bin; Xia, Guan-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Li, Liyu; Yang, Zhenguo] UniEnergy Technol LLC, Mukilteo, WA 98275 USA. [Miller, Eric; Chambers, Jeff] Daramic LLC, Owensboro, KY 42303 USA. RP Wang, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wei.wang@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010 OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE'S) Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability (OE) [57558]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE'S) Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability (OE) (under Contract No. 57558). We are also grateful for useful discussions with Dr. Imre Gyuk of the DOE-OE Grid Storage Program. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 28 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 6 U2 53 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 218 BP 39 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.073 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 009PQ UT WOS:000309038100008 ER PT J AU Li, HQ Martha, SK Unocic, RR Luo, HM Dai, S Qu, J AF Li, Huaqing Martha, Surendra K. Unocic, Raymond R. Luo, Huimin Dai, Sheng Qu, Jun TI High cyclability of ionic liquid-produced TiO2 nanotube arrays as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE TiO2 nanotubes; Ionic liquids; Lithium-ion battery; Anode; Cyclability ID ANATASE; ELECTRODE; INTERCALATION; INSERTION; NANORODS; STORAGE; SMOOTH AB TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) are considered as a potential SEI-free anode material for Li-ion batteries to offer enhanced safety. Organic solutions, dominatingly ethylene glycol (EG)-based, have widely been used for synthesizing TiO2 NTs via anodization because of their ability to generate long tubes and well-aligned structures. However, it has been revealed that the EG-produced NTs are composited with carbonaceous decomposition products of EG, release of which during the tube crystallization process inevitably causes nano-scale porosity and cracks. These microstructural defects significantly deteriorate the NTs' charge transport efficiency and mechanical strength/toughness. Here we report using ionic liquids (ILs) to anodize titanium to grow low-defect TiO2 NTs by reducing the electrolyte decomposition rate (less IR drop due to higher electrical conductivity) as well as the chance of the decomposition products mixing into the TiO2 matrix (organic cations repelled away). Promising electrochemical results have been achieved when using the IL-produced TiO2 NTs as an anode for Li-ion batteries. The ILNTs demonstrated excellent capacity retention without microstructural damage for nearly 1200 cycles of charge discharge, while the NTs grown in a conventional EG solution totally pulverized in cycling, resulting in significant capacity fade. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Huaqing; Martha, Surendra K.; Unocic, Raymond R.; Qu, Jun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Li, Huaqing] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Luo, Huimin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Qu, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008,MS 6063, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM qujn@ornl.gov RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Unocic, Raymond/0000-0002-1777-8228; Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179 FU US Department of Energy, EERE Industrial Materials Program; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors thank Drs. Nancy J. Dudney and Jagjit Nanda from Oak Ridge National Laboratory for technical discussion and facility support. Research is sponsored by the US Department of Energy, EERE Industrial Materials Program, under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The characterization work was supported in part by ORNL's SHaRE User Facility, which is sponsored by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences.; Notice: This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 25 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 7 U2 135 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 218 BP 88 EP 92 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.096 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 009PQ UT WOS:000309038100015 ER PT J AU Wang, R Yu, XQ Bai, JM Li, H Huang, XJ Chen, LQ Yang, XQ AF Wang, Rui Yu, Xiqian Bai, Jianming Li, Hong Huang, Xuejie Chen, Liquan Yang, Xiaoqing TI Electrochemical decomposition of Li2CO3 in NiO-Li2CO3 nanocomposite thin film and powder electrodes SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium carbonate; Nickel oxide; Nanocomposite; Decomposition; Thin film; Lithium ion batteries ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; LI; AIR; INTERCALATION; CAPACITY; STORAGE; ANODE AB Two types of NiO-Li2CO3 nanocomposite electrodes have been prepared for the electrochemical decomposition studies. The thin film electrode with a thickness of 225 nm and grain size around 5-8 nm is prepared by a pulsed laser deposition method. The powder sample is prepared by a solution evaporation and calcination method with primary particle size in the range of 20-50 nm. Using ex situ TEM, Raman and FTIR spectroscopy and synchrotron based in situ XRD, the electrochemical decomposition of Li2CO3 phase in both types of the NiO-Li2CO3 nanocomposite electrodes after charging up to about 4.1 V vs Li+/Li at room temperature is clearly confirmed, but not in the electrode containing only Li2CO3. The NiO phase does not change significantly after charging process and may act as catalyst for the Li2CO3 decomposition. The potential of using NiO-Li2CO3 nanocomposite material as additional lithium source in cathode additive in lithium ion batteries has been demonstrated, which could compensate the initial irreversible capacity loss at the anode side. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Rui; Yu, Xiqian; Li, Hong; Huang, Xuejie; Chen, Liquan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Yu, Xiqian; Yang, Xiaoqing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bai, Jianming] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, H (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM hli@iphy.ac.cn RI Li, Hong/C-4643-2008; Wang, Rui/B-8840-2012; Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014 OI Li, Hong/0000-0002-8659-086X; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X FU CAS [KJCX2-YW-W26]; NSFC [50730005]; "863" project [2009AA033101]; "973" project [2007CB936501]; Office of Vehicle Technologies [DEAC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE, Office of EERE, Vehicle Technologies Program, through the ORNL's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program FX Financial supports from CAS (KJCX2-YW-W26), NSFC (50730005), "863" project (2009AA033101) and "973" project (2007CB936501) are appreciated. Work at BNL is supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, under the program of Vehicle Technology Program, under Contract Number DEAC02-98CH10886. Research at beam line X14A was partially sponsored by the U.S. DOE, Office of EERE, Vehicle Technologies Program, through the ORNL's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program. The authors thank the help from Dr. Yanyan Liu for SEM investigation. NR 23 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 10 U2 117 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 218 BP 113 EP 118 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.082 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 009PQ UT WOS:000309038100019 ER PT J AU Srouji, AK Zheng, LJ Dross, R Turhan, A Mench, MM AF Srouji, A. K. Zheng, L. J. Dross, R. Turhan, A. Mench, M. M. TI Performance and mass transport in open metallic element architecture fuel cells at ultra-high current density SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE High current density; Open flow field; Water transport; Mass transport; Flooding; Diffusion ID INTERDIGITATED FLOW-FIELDS; WATER DISTRIBUTION; IMPACT; DESIGNS; PEMFCS; PLATES; MODEL AB Performance and mass transport of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) with an open metallic element (OME) now field architecture were analyzed in comparison to a conventional parallel channel/land (C/L) fuel cell, using low humidity at the anode and dry oxidant at the cathode. Under identical conditions the OME cell was able to operate at a current density of 3 A cm(-2), recording a peak power of 1.2 W cm(-2), compared to 0.9 W cm(-2) using a parallel cell. Area specific resistance (ASR) was lower for the OME cell as a result of more uniform compression and reduced contact resistance. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) revealed great improvement in mass transport compared to a parallel C/L cell. A heliox mixture at the cathode of both cells revealed improved mass transport for the parallel cell, but revealed no oxygen gas phase transport limitation at high current densities for the OME architecture. In fact, it was shown that with an OME architecture, limitation at ultra-high current density results from dehydration at the anode and not reactant mass transport. This also indicates that ionomer film resistances at the electrode do not preclude operation at extremely high currents. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Turhan, A.; Mench, M. M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Electrochem Energy Storage & Convers Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Srouji, A. K.] Penn State Univ, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16801 USA. [Zheng, L. J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16801 USA. [Dross, R.] Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. [Mench, M. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mench, MM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Electrochem Energy Storage & Convers Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM mmench@utk.edu FU United States Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Program through Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. [DE-EE0000472] FX The authors would like to thank Amedeo Conti and Filippo Gambini from Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. for many helpful discussions and guidance. This work is funded by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Program through Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. under contract number DE-EE0000472. NR 29 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 218 BP 341 EP 347 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.075 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 009PQ UT WOS:000309038100049 ER PT J AU Chen-Wiegart, YCK Cronin, JS Yuan, QX Yakal-Kremski, KJ Barnett, SA Wang, J AF Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen Cronin, J. Scott Yuan, Qingxi Yakal-Kremski, Kyle J. Barnett, Scott A. Wang, Jun TI 3D Non-destructive morphological analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell anode using full-field X-ray nano-tomography SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Transmission X-ray microscopy; 3D analysis; Nano-tomography and computed tomography; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ID MICROSTRUCTURES AB An accurate 3D morphological analysis is critically needed to study the process structure-property relationship in many application fields such as battery electrodes, fuel cells and porous materials for sensing and actuating. Here we present the application of a newly developed full field X-ray nano-scale transmission microscopy (TXM) imaging for a non-destructive, comprehensive 3D morphology analysis of a porous Ni-YSZ solid oxide fuel cell anode. A unique combination of improved 3D resolution and large analyzed volume ( similar to 3600 mu m(3)) yields structural data with excellent statistical accuracy. 3D morphological parameters quantified include phase volume fractions, surface and interfacial area densities, phase size distribution, directional connectivity, tortuosity, and electrochemically active triple phase boundary density. A prediction of electrochemical anode polarization resistance based on this microstructural data yielded good agreement with a measured anode resistance via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The Mclachlan model is used to estimate the anode electrical conductivity. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen; Yuan, Qingxi; Wang, Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Cronin, J. Scott; Yakal-Kremski, Kyle J.; Barnett, Scott A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, 75 Brookhaven Ave,Bldg 725D, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM junwang@bnl.gov RI Barnett, Scott/B-7502-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Dr. Fernando Camino (BNL) and Dr. Can Erdonmez (BNL) for assisting the development of the sample preparation procedure using FIB/SEM. Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We are grateful that Prof. Eric Maire provided us with the ImageJ plug-in for tortuosity calculations. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 21 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 4 U2 53 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 218 BP 348 EP 351 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.097 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 009PQ UT WOS:000309038100050 ER PT J AU Xu, W Sun, X Stephens, E Mastorakos, I Khaleel, MA Zbib, H AF Xu, Wei Sun, Xin Stephens, Elizabeth Mastorakos, Ioannis Khaleel, Mohammad A. Zbib, Hussein TI A mechanistic-based healing model for self-healing glass seals used in solid oxide fuel cells SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Glass seal; Self-healing; Mechanistic model; Finite element analysis ID COMPRESSIVE MICA SEALS; THERMOMECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION; STRENGTH RECOVERY; CRACK-PROPAGATION; SOFC APPLICATIONS; SYNTACTIC FOAM; POLYMER; DAMAGE; CONCRETE; FRACTURE AB The use of self-healing glass as hermetic seals is a recent advancement in sealing technology development for the planar solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Because of its capability to restore mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, the self-healing glass seal is expected to provide high reliability in maintaining the long-term structural integrity and functionality of SOFCs. To accommodate the design and evaluate the effectiveness of these engineered seals under various thermomechanical operating conditions, a computational modeling framework must be developed to accurately capture and predict the healing behavior of the glass material. In the present work, a mechanistic-based, two-stage model was developed to study the stress and temperature-dependent crack healing of the self-healing glass materials. The model initially was first calibrated by experimental measurements combined with kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulation results and then implemented into finite element analysis (FEA). The effects of various factors, e.g., stress, temperature, and crack morphology, on the healing behavior of the glass were investigated and discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xu, Wei; Sun, Xin; Stephens, Elizabeth; Khaleel, Mohammad A.; Zbib, Hussein] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Mastorakos, Ioannis; Zbib, Hussein] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Sun, X (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM xin.sun@pnnl.gov RI Xu, Wei/M-2742-2013; OI khaleel, mohammad/0000-0001-7048-0749 FU Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance Core Technology Program by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The work presented in this paper was funded as part of the Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance Core Technology Program by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 51 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 53 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 218 BP 445 EP 454 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.07.018 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 009PQ UT WOS:000309038100061 ER PT J AU Chen, W Yamamoto, Y Peter, WH Clark, MB Nunn, SD Kiggans, JO Muth, TR Blue, CA Williams, JC Akhtar, K AF Chen, W. Yamamoto, Y. Peter, W. H. Clark, M. B. Nunn, S. D. Kiggans, J. O. Muth, T. R. Blue, C. A. Williams, J. C. Akhtar, K. TI The investigation of die-pressing and sintering behavior of ITP CP-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V powders SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Titanium alloys; Die-press; Sinter; Powder metallurgy ID COLD COMPACTION; SELF-DIFFUSION; TITANIUM; PREDICTION; EQUATION; SHAPE AB This paper investigated the die-pressing and sintering behavior of ITP CP-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V powders produced by the Armstrong Process (R). The ITP powders have an irregular coral like, dendritic morphology, with a dendrite size of approximately 2-5 mu m. As-received as well as milled powders were uniaxially pressed at designated pressures up to 690 MPa to form disk samples with different aspect ratios. In the studied pressure range, an empirical powder compaction equation was applied to linearize the green density - pressure relationship, and powder compaction parameters were obtained. The ITP Ti-6Al-4V powder exhibited a significantly higher sinterability than the CP-Ti powder. This was explained to be due to the higher diffusivity of V in beta-Ti at the sintering temperature. The Ti-6Al-4V samples with a green density of 71.0% increased to 99.6% after sintering at 1300 degrees C for 1 h. An ex-situ technique was used to track the powder morphology change before and after sintering. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, W.; Yamamoto, Y.; Peter, W. H.; Clark, M. B.; Nunn, S. D.; Kiggans, J. O.; Muth, T. R.; Blue, C. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Williams, J. C.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Akhtar, K.] Cristal US Inc, Int Titanium Powder, Woodridge, IL 60157 USA. RP Yamamoto, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yamamotoy@ornl.gov RI Chen, Wei/C-1110-2011; kiggans, james/E-1588-2017 OI kiggans, james/0000-0001-5056-665X FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy(EERE) Industrial Technologies Program [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.; This research is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy(EERE) Industrial Technologies Program, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Research supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 541 BP 440 EP 447 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.06.131 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 007DF UT WOS:000308868300074 ER PT J AU Calef, MT AF Calef, Matthew T. TI A sequence of discrete minimal energy configurations that does not converge in the weak-star topology SO JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Discrete minimal energy; Charge density function ID S-EQUILIBRIUM MEASURES; RECTIFIABLE SETS; ASYMPTOTICS AB We demonstrate a set A and a value of s for which any sequence of N-point discrete minimal Riesz s-energy configurations on A does not have an asymptotic distribution in the weakstar sense as N tends to infinity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Calef, MT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mcalef@alumni.uchicago.edu OI Calef, Matthew/0000-0003-4701-7224 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security. LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0022-247X J9 J MATH ANAL APPL JI J. Math. Anal. Appl. PD NOV 15 PY 2012 VL 395 IS 2 BP 550 EP 558 DI 10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.05.056 PG 9 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA 983AP UT WOS:000307088900014 ER PT J AU Lee, SH Parish, CM Xu, J AF Lee, Sang Hyun Parish, Chad M. Xu, Jun TI Anisotropic epitaxial ZnO/CdO core/shell heterostructure nanorods SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE ZnO nanorod; CdO; Heterojunction; Anisotropy ID NANOWIRE HETEROSTRUCTURES; SOLAR-CELLS; NANOSTRUCTURES; SUBSTRATE; POLARITY; DEVICES; GROWTH; ARRAYS; FILMS AB Various surface structures and polarities of one-dimensional nanostructures offer additional control in synthesizing heterostructures suitable for optoelectronic and electronic applications. In this work, we report synthesis and characterization of ZnO-CdO nanorod-based heterostructures grown on a-plane sapphire. The heterojunction formed on the sidewall surface of the nanorod shows that wurtzite ZnO {1010} planes are interfaced with rocksalt CdO {100}. This is evidently different from the heterojunction formed on the nanorod top surface, where a ZnO (0001) top plane is interfaced with a CdO (111) plane. Such anisotropic heterostructures are determined by different surface structures of the nanorods and their polarities. Revelation of such anisotropic heterojunctions will provide a clue for understanding charge transport properties in electronic and optoelectronic nanodevices. C1 [Lee, Sang Hyun; Parish, Chad M.; Xu, Jun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lee, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lees3@ornl.gov; parishcm@ornl.gov; xuj2@ornl.gov RI Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013; OI Parish, Chad/0000-0003-1209-7439 FU US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, US Department of Energy FX This research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development. Use of TEM and FIB was supported by the ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, US Department of Energy. NR 19 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 42 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1931-7573 J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT JI Nanoscale Res. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 7 AR 626 DI 10.1186/1556-276X-7-626 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 078BH UT WOS:000314072600001 PM 23151180 ER PT J AU Ferrara, F Naranjo, LA Kumar, S Gaiotto, T Mukundan, H Swanson, B Bradbury, ARM AF Ferrara, Fortunato Naranjo, Leslie A. Kumar, Sandeep Gaiotto, Tiziano Mukundan, Harshini Swanson, Basil Bradbury, Andrew R. M. TI Using Phage and Yeast Display to Select Hundreds of Monoclonal Antibodies: Application to Antigen 85, a Tuberculosis Biomarker SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SURFACE DISPLAY; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS; POLYPEPTIDE LIBRARIES; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; AFFINITY; PROTEIN; REPERTOIRE; DIAGNOSIS; SERODIAGNOSIS AB Background: Current diagnostic methods for tuberculosis (TB), a major global health challenge that kills nearly two million people annually, are time-consuming and inadequate. During infection a number of bacterial molecules that play a role in the infective process are released and have been proposed as biomarkers for early TB diagnosis. Antigen 85 (Ag85) is the most abundant secreted TB protein, and a potential target for this diagnostic approach. One of the bottlenecks in the direct detection of such bacterial targets is the availability of robust, sensitive, specific antibodies. Methods: Using Ag85 as a model, we describe a method to select antibodies against any potential target using a novel combination of phage and yeast display that exploits the advantage of each approach. Results: The efficiency of this approach was attested to by the 111 specific antibodies identified in initial screens. These were assessed for binding to the different Ag85 subunits, affinity, and activity in sandwich assays. Conclusions: The novelty of this approach lies in the possibility of screening the entire output of a phage antibody selection in a single experiment by yeast display. This can be considered analogous to carrying out a million ELISAs. The monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) identified in this way show high binding affinity and selectivity for the antigens and offer an advantage over traditional mAbs produced by relatively expensive and time consuming techniques. This approach has wide applicability, and the affinity of selected antibodies can be significantly improved, if required. C1 [Ferrara, Fortunato; Naranjo, Leslie A.; Kumar, Sandeep; Gaiotto, Tiziano; Swanson, Basil; Bradbury, Andrew R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Ferrara, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM amb@lanl.gov OI Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172 NR 53 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 27 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 11 AR e49535 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0049535 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 038CD UT WOS:000311151900158 PM 23166701 ER PT J AU Liu, YY Ren, SC Castellanos-Martin, A Perez-Losada, J Kwon, YW Huang, YR Wang, ZR Abad, M Cruz-Hernandez, JJ Rodriguez, CA Sun, YH Mao, JH AF Liu, Yueyong Ren, Shancheng Castellanos-Martin, Andres Perez-Losada, Jesus Kwon, Yong-Won Huang, Yurong Wang, Zeran Abad, Mar Cruz-Hernandez, Juan J. Rodriguez, Cesar A. Sun, Yinghao Mao, Jian-Hua TI Multiple Novel Alternative Splicing Forms of FBXW7 alpha Have a Translational Modulatory Function and Show Specific Alteration in Human Cancer SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID FBW7 UBIQUITIN LIGASE; F-BOX PROTEIN; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; GENE-EXPRESSION; CYCLIN-E; C-MYC; CHROMOSOMAL INSTABILITY; UNTRANSLATED REGIONS; BREAST-CANCER; AURORA-A AB FBXW7 acts as a tumor suppressor through ubiquitination and degradation of multiple oncoproteins. Loss of FBXW7 expression, which could be partially attributed by the genomic deletion or mutation of FBXW7 locus, is frequently observed in various human cancers. However, the mechanisms regulating FBXW7 expression still remain poorly understood. Here we examined the 59 region of FBXW7 gene to investigate the regulation of FBXW7 expression. We identified seven alternative splicing (AS) 5'-UTR forms of FBXW7 alpha that are composed of multiple novel non-coding exons. A significant difference in translational efficiency among these 5'-UTRs variants was observed by in vivo Luciferase reporter assay and Western blot. Furthermore, we found that the mRNA level of the AS form with high translational efficiency was specifically reduced in more than 80% of breast cancer cell lines and in more than 50% of human primary cancers from various tissues. In addition, we also identified mutations of FBXW7 in prostate cancers (5.6%), kidney cancers (16.7%), and bladder cancers (18.8%). Our results suggest that in addition to mutation, differential expression of FBXW7 alpha AS forms with different translational properties may serve as a novel mechanism for inactivation of FBXW7 in human cancer. C1 [Liu, Yueyong; Kwon, Yong-Won; Huang, Yurong; Wang, Zeran; Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, YY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sunyh@medmail.com.cn; JHMao@lbl.gov RI Castellanos, Andres/F-3302-2016 FU NCI NIH HHS [R01 CA116481] NR 37 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 11 AR e49453 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0049453 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 038CD UT WOS:000311151900143 PM 23166673 ER PT J AU Fu, N Xiong, YJ Squier, TC AF Fu, Na Xiong, Yijia Squier, Thomas C. TI Synthesis of a Targeted Biarsenical Cy3-Cy5 Affinity Probe for Super-resolution Fluorescence Imaging SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PROTEINS; CELLS; TOMOGRAPHY; MICROSCOPY; NANOSCOPY; LOCATION; BINDING; CY5 AB Photoswitchable fluorescent probes capable of the targeted labeling of tagged proteins are of significant, interest due to their ability to enable in situ imaging of protein complexes Within native biomolecular assemblies. Here we describe, the synthesis of a fluorescent probe, (ACy3Cy5) and demonstrate the targeted labeling and super resolution imaging of a tagged protein within a supramolecular protein complex. C1 [Fu, Na; Xiong, Yijia; Squier, Thomas C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Squier, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM thomas.squier@pnl.gov FU Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX This research was supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy, and is a contribution of the PNNL Biofuels and Foundational Scientific Focus Areas (SFAs). Single molecule imaging measurements were performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a National scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram National Laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 29 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 45 BP 18530 EP 18533 DI 10.1021/ja308503x PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 038RP UT WOS:000311192100014 PM 23116227 ER PT J AU Beletskiy, EV Schmidt, J Wang, XB Kass, SR AF Beletskiy, Evgeny V. Schmidt, Jacob Wang, Xue-Bin Kass, Steven R. TI Three Hydrogen Bond Donor Catalysts: Oxyanion Hole Mimics and Transition State Analogues SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTROSPRAY MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ASYMMETRIC CATALYSIS; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; ANION RECEPTORS; ACTIVE-SITE; BASIS-SETS; ION; RECOGNITION AB Enzymes and their mimics use hydrogen bonds to catalyze chemical transformation's. Small molecule transition : state analogues of oxyanion holes have been characterized by computations, gas phase IR and photoelectron spectroscopy, and determination of their binding constants in acetonitrile. A new class of hydrogen bond catalysts is proposed (donors that can contribute three hydrogen bonds to a single functional group) and demonstrated in a Friedel-Crafts reaction. The employed catalyst was observed to react 100 times faster than its rotamer that can employ only two hydrogen bonds. The former compound also binds anions more tightly and was found to have a thermodynamic advantage. C1 [Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Beletskiy, Evgeny V.; Schmidt, Jacob; Kass, Steven R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Wang, XB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999,MS K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov; kass@umn.edu FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We thank Mr. John Ryder for his assistance in synthesizing 2. Generous support from the National Science Foundation, the Petroleum Research Fund administered by the ACS, and the Minnesota Supercomputer Institute for Advanced Computational Research is gratefully acknowledged. The photoelectron spectroscopy work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and was performed at the EMSL, a National Scientific User Facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle for DOE. NR 57 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 45 BP 18534 EP 18537 DI 10.1021/ja3085862 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 038RP UT WOS:000311192100015 PM 23113730 ER PT J AU Ithurria, S Talapin, DV AF Ithurria, Sandrine Talapin, Dmitri V. TI Colloidal Atomic Layer Deposition (c-ALD) using Self-Limiting Reactions at Nanocrystal Surface Coupled to Phase Transfer between Polar and Nonpolar Media SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CDSE/CDS CORE/SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; QUANTUM DOTS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; LIGAND-BINDING; SEEDED GROWTH; NANOPLATELETS; CDTE; ROD AB Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is widely used for gas-phase deposition of high-quality dielectric, semi-conducting, or metallic films on various substrates. In this contribution we propose the concept of colloidal ALD (c-ALD) for synthesis of colloidal nanostructures. During the c-ALD process, either nanoparticles or molecular precursors are sequentially transferred between polar and nonpolar phases to prevent accumulation, of unreacted precursors and byproducts in the reaction mixture.. We show that binding of inorganic ligands (e.g, S2-) to the nanocrystal surface can be Used as a half reaction in c-ALD process The utility of this approach has been demonstrated by growing CdS layers on colloidal CdSe nanocrystals, nanoplatelets, and CdS nanorods. The CdS/CdSe/CdS nanoplatelets represent a new example of colloidal nanoheterostructures with mixed confinement regimes for electrons and holes. In these materials holes are confined to a thin (similar to 1.8 nm) two dimensional CdSe quantum well, while the electron confinement can be gradually relaxed in all three dimensions by growing epitaxial CdS layers on both Sides of the quantum well The relaxation of the election confinement energy caused a shift of the emission band from 510 to 665 nm with unusually small inhomogeneous broadening of the emission spectra. C1 [Ithurria, Sandrine; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Ithurria, Sandrine; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Frank Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu FU NSF CAREER [DMR-0847535]; University of Chicago; Department of Energy under section H.35 of U.S. DOE [DE.AC02-06CHl1357]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; NSF MRSEC Program [DMR-0213745]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank D. Dolzhnikov and J. Huang for help with synthesis of CdSe NPLs and dot-in-rods. We are also very thankful to R. Schaller and A. Nag for fruitful discussions. The work was supported by NSF CAREER under award no. DMR-0847535 and by the University of Chicago and Department of Energy under section H.35 of U.S. DOE contract no. DE.AC02-06CHl1357. D.V.T. also thanks the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. This work used facilities supported by NSF MRSEC Program under award no. DMR-0213745. The work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (ANL) was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 82 Z9 82 U1 9 U2 142 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 45 BP 18585 EP 18590 DI 10.1021/ja308088d PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 038RP UT WOS:000311192100028 PM 23061923 ER PT J AU Yoon, JH Leung, LR Correia, J AF Yoon, Jin-Ho Leung, L. Ruby Correia, James, Jr. TI Comparison of dynamically and statistically downscaled seasonal climate forecasts for the cold season over the United States SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID MODELING SYSTEM RAMS; CONTINENTAL US; PART II; PREDICTION; ENSO; PRECIPITATION; HYDROCLIMATE; SIMULATION; VARIABILITY; REANALYSIS AB This study compares two approaches, dynamical and statistical downscaling, for their potential to improve regional seasonal forecasts for the United States (U.S.) during the cold season. In the MultiRCM Ensemble Downscaling (MRED) project, seven regional climate models (RCMs) are used to dynamically downscale the Climate Forecast System (CFS) seasonal prediction over the conterminous U.S. out to 5 months for the period of 1982-2003. The simulations cover December to April of next year with 10 ensemble members from each RCM with different initial and boundary conditions from the corresponding ensemble members. These dynamically downscaled forecasts are compared with statistically downscaled forecasts produced by two bias correction methods applied to both the CFS and RCM forecasts. Results of the comparison suggest that the RCMs add value in seasonal prediction application, but the improvements largely depend on location, forecast lead time, variables, and skill metrics used for evaluation. Generally, more improvements are found over the Northwest and North Central U.S. for the shorter lead times. The comparison results also suggest a hybrid forecast system that combines both dynamical and statistical downscaling methods have the potential to maximize prediction skill. C1 [Yoon, Jin-Ho; Leung, L. Ruby; Correia, James, Jr.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Correia, James, Jr.] Univ Oklahoma, Cooperat Inst Mesoscale Meteorol Studies, Norman, OK 73019 USA. RP Yoon, JH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jin-ho.yoon@pnl.gov RI Correia, Jr, James/A-9455-2010; YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009 OI Correia, Jr, James/0000-0003-1092-8999; YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078 FU NOAA Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction Program (MAPP); Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We would like to thank all of the MRED project's modeling groups for sharing their RCM results. This study is supported by NOAA Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction Program (MAPP). Thoughtful comments from Shrad Shukla and Dennis Lettenmaier at the University of Washington, Kingtse Mo at CPC/NWS/NOAA, Thomas Reichler at the University of Utah, S.-Y. (Simon) Wang at Utah State University, and Yun Qian at PNNL were helpful in various stage of this project. Editorial assistance by Charity Plata is greatly appreciated. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 49 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D21109 DI 10.1029/2012JD017650 PG 17 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 039LK UT WOS:000311247100001 ER PT J AU Dai, S Santamarina, JC Waite, WF Kneafsey, TJ AF Dai, S. Santamarina, J. C. Waite, W. F. Kneafsey, T. J. TI Hydrate morphology: Physical properties of sands with patchy hydrate saturation SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID STRATIGRAPHIC TEST WELL; ALASKA NORTH SLOPE; DRILLING-PROJECT LEG-96; HEAT-FLOW CALORIMETER; GULF-OF-MEXICO; GAS-HYDRATE; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; METHANE HYDRATE; POROUS-MEDIA; WAVE VELOCITIES AB The physical properties of gas hydrate-bearing sediments depend on the volume fraction and spatial distribution of the hydrate phase. The host sediment grain size and the state of effective stress determine the hydrate morphology in sediments; this information can be used to significantly constrain estimates of the physical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments, including the coarse-grained sands subjected to high effective stress that are of interest as potential energy resources. Reported data and physical analyses suggest hydrate-bearing sands contain a heterogeneous, patchy hydrate distribution, whereby zones with 100% pore-space hydrate saturation are embedded in hydrate-free sand. Accounting for patchy rather than homogeneous hydrate distribution yields more tightly constrained estimates of physical properties in hydrate-bearing sands and captures observed physical-property dependencies on hydrate saturation. For example, numerical modeling results of sands with patchy saturation agree with experimental observation, showing a transition in stiffness starting near the series bound at low hydrate saturations but moving toward the parallel bound at high hydrate saturations. The hydrate-patch size itself impacts the physical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments; for example, at constant hydrate saturation, we find that conductivity (electrical, hydraulic and thermal) increases as the number of hydrate-saturated patches increases. This increase reflects the larger number of conductive flow paths that exist in specimens with many small hydrate-saturated patches in comparison to specimens in which a few large hydrate saturated patches can block flow over a significant cross-section of the specimen. C1 [Dai, S.; Santamarina, J. C.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Waite, W. F.] US Geol Survey, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Kneafsey, T. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dai, S (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, 790 Atlantic Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM sheng.dai@gatech.edu RI Kneafsey, Timothy/H-7412-2014; Dai, Sheng/A-1691-2015; OI Kneafsey, Timothy/0000-0002-3926-8587; Waite, William/0000-0002-9436-4109; Dai, Sheng/0000-0003-0221-3993 FU Georgia Tech by the Department of Energy/JIP project for methane hydrate; Goiuzeta Foundation; Gas Hydrate Project of the U.S. Geological Survey's Coastal and Marine Geology Program; Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Oil and Natural Gas, Gas Hydrate Program through the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Research support provided to Georgia Tech by the Department of Energy/JIP project for methane hydrate, administered by Chevron. Additional funding provided by the Goiuzeta Foundation, the Gas Hydrate Project of the U.S. Geological Survey's Coastal and Marine Geology Program, and the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Oil and Natural Gas, Gas Hydrate Program through the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. NR 108 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 6 U2 67 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B11205 DI 10.1029/2012JB009667 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 039OQ UT WOS:000311256700002 ER PT J AU Chen, H Du, Y Gai, W Grudiev, A Hua, J Huang, W Power, JG Wisniewski, EE Wuensch, W Tang, C Yan, L You, Y AF Chen, H. Du, Y. Gai, W. Grudiev, A. Hua, J. Huang, W. Power, J. G. Wisniewski, E. E. Wuensch, W. Tang, C. Yan, L. You, Y. TI Surface-Emission Studies in a High-Field RF Gun based on Measurements of Field Emission and Schottky-Enabled Photoemission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BROAD-AREA ELECTRODES; CAVITIES; SITES; BEAM AB We report on investigations into the fundamental surface emission parameters, the geometric field enhancement factor (beta) and the work function (phi), by making both field emission and Schottky-enabled photoemission measurements. The measurements were performed on a copper surface in the Tsinghua University S-band RF gun in two separate experiments. Fitting our data to the models for each experiment indicate that the traditionally assumed high value of beta(approximate to 50-500) does not provide a plausible explanation of the data, but incorporating a low value of phi at some sites does. In addition, direct measurements of the surface conducted after the experiment show that beta is on the order of a few, consistent with our understanding of the electron emission measurements. Thus we conclude that the dominant source of electron emission in high gradient RF cavities is due to low phi sites, as opposed to the conventionally assumed high beta sites. The origin of low phi at these sites is unclear and should be the subject of further investigation. C1 [Chen, H.; Du, Y.; Hua, J.; Huang, W.; Tang, C.; Yan, L.; You, Y.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Gai, W.; Power, J. G.; Wisniewski, E. E.] ANL HEP, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Grudiev, A.; Wuensch, W.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Wisniewski, E. E.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Chen, H (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM ewisniew@hawk.iit.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11135004] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The project was also supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11135004). NR 17 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 AR 204802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.204802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 037WL UT WOS:000311137100007 PM 23215494 ER PT J AU Schmidt, A Tang, V Welch, D AF Schmidt, A. Tang, V. Welch, D. TI Fully Kinetic Simulations of Dense Plasma Focus Z-Pinch Devices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ACCELERATION; DISCHARGES; TRANSPORT; BEAMS AB Dense plasma focus Z-pinch devices are sources of copious high energy electrons and ions, x rays, and neutrons. The mechanisms through which these physically simple devices generate such high-energy beams in a relatively short distance are not fully understood. We now have, for the first time, demonstrated a capability to model these plasmas fully kinetically, allowing us to simulate the pinch process at the particle scale. We present here the results of the initial kinetic simulations, which reproduce experimental neutron yields (similar to 10(7)) and high-energy (MeV) beams for the first time. We compare our fluid, hybrid (kinetic ions and fluid electrons), and fully kinetic simulations. Fluid simulations predict no neutrons and do not allow for nonthermal ions, while hybrid simulations underpredict neutron yield by similar to 100x and exhibit an ion tail that does not exceed 200 keV. Only fully kinetic simulations predict MeV-energy ions and experimental neutron yields. A frequency analysis in a fully kinetic simulation shows plasma fluctuations near the lower hybrid frequency, possibly implicating lower hybrid drift instability as a contributor to anomalous resistivity in the plasma. C1 [Schmidt, A.; Tang, V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Welch, D.] Voss Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA. RP Schmidt, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-227, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL [11-ERD-063] FX The authors would like to thank Steve Falabella and Jennifer Ellsworth for their input and guidance on comparison with the experiment. We also thank David Rose for his assistance with the hybrid simulations. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (11-ERD-063) at LLNL. NR 24 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 AR 205003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.205003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 037WL UT WOS:000311137100008 PM 23215497 ER PT J AU Ostroumov, PN Mustapha, B Barcikowski, A Dickerson, C Kolomiets, AA Kondrashev, SA Luo, Y Paskvan, D Perry, A Schrage, D Sharamentov, SI Sommer, R Toter, W Zinkann, G AF Ostroumov, P. N. Mustapha, B. Barcikowski, A. Dickerson, C. Kolomiets, A. A. Kondrashev, S. A. Luo, Y. Paskvan, D. Perry, A. Schrage, D. Sharamentov, S. I. Sommer, R. Toter, W. Zinkann, G. TI Development and beam test of a continuous wave radio frequency quadrupole accelerator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB The front end of any modern ion accelerator includes a radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ). While many pulsed ion linacs successfully operate RFQs, several ion accelerators worldwide have significant difficulties operating continuous wave (CW) RFQs to design specifications. In this paper we describe the development and results of the beam commissioning of a CW RFQ designed and built for the National User Facility: Argonne Tandem Linac Accelerator System (ATLAS). Several innovative ideas were implemented in this CW RFQ. By selecting a multisegment split-coaxial structure, we reached moderate transverse dimensions for a 60.625-MHz resonator and provided a highly stabilized electromagnetic field distribution. The accelerating section of the RFQ occupies approximately 50% of the total length and is based on a trapezoidal vane tip modulation that increased the resonator shunt impedance by 60% in this section as compared to conventional sinusoidal modulation. To form an axially symmetric beam exiting the RFQ, a very short output radial matcher with a length of 0: 75 beta lambda was developed. The RFQ is designed as a 100% oxygen-free electronic (OFE) copper structure and fabricated with a two-step furnace brazing process. The radio frequency (rf) measurements show excellent rf properties for the resonator, with a measured intrinsic Q equal to 94% of the simulated value for OFE copper. An O5+ ion beam extracted from an electron cyclotron resonance ion source was used for the RFQ commissioning. In off-line beam testing, we found excellent coincidence of the measured beam parameters with the results of beam dynamics simulations performed using the beam dynamics code TRACK, which was developed at Argonne. These results demonstrate the great success of the RFQ design and fabrication technology developed here, which can be applied to future CW RFQs. C1 [Ostroumov, P. N.; Mustapha, B.; Barcikowski, A.; Dickerson, C.; Kolomiets, A. A.; Kondrashev, S. A.; Luo, Y.; Paskvan, D.; Perry, A.; Schrage, D.; Sharamentov, S. I.; Sommer, R.; Toter, W.; Zinkann, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ostroumov, PN (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Many engineers, technicians, and machinists from several vendors contributed to the overall success of the RFQ fabrication and beam testing. In particular, we would like to thank the following key contributors: S. Kutsaev and K. Miller (Argonne, Physics); W. Jansma and B. Rusthoven (Argonne, Advanced Photon Source); G. Cherry (Argonne, Nuclear Engineering); F. Hunt and R. Reierson (Argonne, Facilities Management and Services); E. Biniak, N. Spader, R. Myrda, and B. Lattina (Walco Tool); C. Tomatz (Carlson Tool); I. Heber and B. Houghtelling (CalBraze); and D. Raska (Weldaloy Products). This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 18 TC 16 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 11 AR 110101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.110101 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 038ET UT WOS:000311158700001 ER PT J AU O'Dell, WB Beatty, KJ Tang, JKH Blankenship, RE Urban, VS O'Neill, H AF O'Dell, William B. Beatty, Kayla J. Tang, Joseph Kuo-Hsiang Blankenship, Robert E. Urban, Volker S. O'Neill, Hugh TI Sol-gel entrapped light harvesting antennas: immobilization and stabilization of chlorosomes for energy harvesting SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BACTERIUM CHLOROFLEXUS-AURANTIACUS; GREEN PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; X-RAY-SCATTERING; BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL-C; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; ENCAPSULATED BACTERIA; CHLOROBIUM VESICLES; ORGANIZATION; VIABILITY AB The chlorosome is a highly specialized supramolecular light-harvesting antenna complex found in green photosynthetic bacteria and is composed of self-assembled bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) pigments entrapped in a lipid vesicle. These organelles are of interest for development of synthetic devices for solar harvesting and conversion because the organization and packing of BChls in the chlorosome provides a highly efficient light collection and energy funneling mechanism with properties that are superior to similar artificial systems based on self-assembled BChl pigment analogues. In this study, we investigated sol-gel chemistry as an approach to entrap and stabilize chlorosomes isolated from Chloroflexus aurantiacus. Two distinct synthesis approaches that differed in the H2O/Si ratio in the gels were investigated. Spectrophotometric analysis showed that the chlorosomes were intact when encapsulated in sol-gels and did not suffer any deleterious effects during the entrapment process. In addition, the integrity of the chlorosomes was unaffected by methanol levels that can result during the formation of sol-gels. Using small-angle neutron scattering it was not only possible to characterize the properties of the sol-gel matrix but also the size, shape and aggregation state of the entrapped chlorosomes. The sol-gels formed at a higher H2O/Si ratio (FH gels) resulted in a more branched gel structure with a larger pore size compared to the gels formed at lower H2O/Si ratio (PH gels). The chlorosomes entrapped in FH gels had dimensions of similar to 16.0 x 51.1 x 180.1 nm which agrees well with the size of chlorosomes previously determined using cryo-transmission electron microscopy, while the chlorosomes in the PH gels appear to be aggregated. The approach described here offers new possibilities for the development of artificial solar-harvesting and energy conversion devices based on naturally occurring photosynthetic systems. C1 [O'Dell, William B.; Beatty, Kayla J.; Urban, Volker S.; O'Neill, Hugh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tang, Joseph Kuo-Hsiang] Clark Univ, Carlson Sch Chem & Biochem, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. [Blankenship, Robert E.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP O'Neill, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM oneillhm@ornl.gov RI Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015; OI Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; O'Dell, William/0000-0002-8063-5190; O'Neill, Hugh/0000-0003-2966-5527 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-000R22725]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC 0001035]; Clark University; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [ERKP291]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE; Dr Ruth Ann Verell and Allegheny College; DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship; Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center FX This work was supported in-part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Batelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC05-000R22725. The SANS experiments and data analysis were supported as part of the Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC 0001035. Joseph Kuo-Hsiang Tang acknowledges the support of the Start-up fund and Faculty Development Fund from Clark University. Bio-SANS is a resource of the Center for Structural Molecular Biology at ORNL supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research Project ERKP291. Research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. K.J.B. acknowledges the support of scholarship sponsored by Dr Ruth Ann Verell and Allegheny College and the DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship managed by Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education. NR 66 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 42 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0959-9428 J9 J MATER CHEM JI J. Mater. Chem. PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 42 BP 22582 EP 22591 DI 10.1039/c2jm34357f PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 032LW UT WOS:000310721300035 ER PT J AU Anand, VK Thamizhavel, A Ramakrishnan, S Hossain, Z AF Anand, V. K. Thamizhavel, A. Ramakrishnan, S. Hossain, Z. TI Complex magnetic order in Pr2Pd3Ge5: a single crystal study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CE2NI3GE5; BEHAVIOR; MAGNETORESISTANCE; PRESSURE; SYSTEMS AB We have investigated the magnetic and electronic transport properties of single crystal Pr2Pd3Ge5 grown by the Czochralski method. Complex magnetic behaviour (multiple magnetic transitions) is clearly seen in this compound from the magnetic susceptibility chi(T), isothermal magnetization M(H)and electrical resistivity rho(T) data. For the magnetic field applied along the crystallographic c-axis (H parallel to [001]) the chi(T) data exhibit two sharp transitions at 6.9 and 6.3 K and a broad hump near 8 K. Four anomalies at 8.0, 7.3, 6.2 and 4.9 K are observed for the magnetic field along both a- and b-directions (H parallel to [100] and H parallel to [010]). Further, the ordered state chi(T) presents a large anisotropy with an easy axis along the c-axis. The presence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy is also inferred from the isothermal M(H) data. The M(H) data measured at 1.9 K for H parallel to [001] exhibit a step-like increase due to field-induced metamagnetic transitions at H-c1(c) = 2.0 T and H-c2(c) = 4.0 T. For H parallel to [100] and H parallel to [010] sharp step-like field-induced metamagnetic transitions occur at H-c1(a) = H-c1(b) = 1.6 T and H-c2(a) = H-c2(b) = 1.8 T which are accompanied by a weak S-shaped spin-flop metamagnetic transition at H-c3(a) = H-c3(b) similar to 4 T. We have extracted the H-T phase diagram from the M(H) data collected at different temperatures in the magnetically ordered state which shows the existence of three magnetic phases below T-N for H parallel to [100] and H parallel to [010], and two magnetic phases for H parallel to [001]. A sharp transition due to the onset of long range antiferromagnetic order is also seen in the rho(T) data which also exhibit anisotropic behaviour. The observation of an upturn near T-N in the rho(T) data suggests the formation of a super-zone gap and hence the existence of incommensurate magnetic structure. Further, in the ordered state, the rho(T) data present a gap in the excitation spectrum of magnons with a characteristic energy gap Delta similar to 0.23 meV. C1 [Hossain, Z.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Anand, V. K.; Thamizhavel, A.; Ramakrishnan, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. RP Anand, VK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vivekkranand@gmail.com RI Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Thamizhavel, Arumugam/A-1801-2011 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; Thamizhavel, Arumugam/0000-0003-1679-4370 NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 45 AR 456003 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/45/456003 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 030LI UT WOS:000310571800024 PM 23086193 ER PT J AU Wu, T Tyson, TA Chen, HY Bai, JM Wang, H Jaye, C AF Wu, Tao Tyson, Trevor A. Chen, Haiyan Bai, Jianming Wang, Hsin Jaye, Cherno TI A structural change in Ca3Co4O9 associated with enhanced thermoelectric properties SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID MISFIT-LAYERED COBALTITE; TRANSITION; OXIDES AB Temperature dependent electrical resistivity, crystal structure and heat capacity measurements reveal a resistivity drop and electrical transport behavior change corresponding to a structural change near 400 K in Ca3Co4O9. The lattice parameter c varies smoothly with increasing temperature while anomalies in a, b(1) and b(2) lattice parameters occur near 400 K. The Ca site in the Ca2CoO3 block becomes distorted and a change in electrical transport behavior is found above 400 K. Resistivity and heat capacity measurements as a function of temperature under magnetic field combined with Co L-edge x-ray absorption spectra reveal only a weak spin contribution to this change. Reduced resistivity associated with the structural change enhances the thermoelectric properties at moderately high temperatures and points to the electrical transport behavior change as a mechanism for improved ZT in this thermoelectric oxide. C1 [Wu, Tao; Tyson, Trevor A.; Chen, Haiyan] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Bai, Jianming] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Hsin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jaye, Cherno] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Mat Sci & Engn Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Wu, T (reprint author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. EM tyson@adm.njit.edu RI Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015; Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013 OI Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867 FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46402]; NSF MRI [DMR-0923032]; US Department of Energy; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies as part of the High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Department of Energy [DEAC05000OR22725] FX This work is supported by DOE Grant DE-FG02-07ER46402. The Physical Properties Measurements System was acquired under NSF MRI Grant DMR-0923032 (ARRA award). X-ray diffraction and x-ray absorption data acquisition were performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory's National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) which is funded by the US Department of Energy. High temperature Seebeck measurements were supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies as part of the High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed by the UT-Battelle LLC for the Department of Energy under contract DEAC05000OR22725. NR 26 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 64 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 45 AR 455602 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/45/455602 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 030LI UT WOS:000310571800012 PM 23085889 ER PT J AU Pindzola, MS Abdel-Naby, SA Colgan, J Dorn, A AF Pindzola, M. S. Abdel-Naby, Sh A. Colgan, J. Dorn, A. TI Pentuple energy and angle differential cross sections for the electron-impact double ionization of helium SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE IONIZATION; ATOMS AB A previous time-dependent close-coupling method is modified and extended to calculate pentuple energy and angle differential cross sections for the electron-impact double ionization of helium. At an incident energy of 106 eV, we find reasonably good agreement between theory and scaled crossed-beam reaction microscope measurements for seven different cross sections. Integration of the differential cross sections over all energies and angles yields a total ionization cross section that is also in reasonable agreement with absolute crossed-beam measurements. C1 [Pindzola, M. S.; Abdel-Naby, Sh A.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Dorn, A.] Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. RP Pindzola, MS (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RI Abdel-Naby, Shahin/G-1295-2014; OI Abdel-Naby, Shahin/0000-0002-9268-3587; Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858 FU US Department of Energy; Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This work was supported in part by grants from the US Department of Energy to Auburn University and Los Alamos National Laboratory. Computational work was carried out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, California. NR 18 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 21 AR 215208 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/21/215208 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 017KP UT WOS:000309589100017 ER PT J AU Trabert, E Grieser, M Krantz, C Repnow, R Wolf, A Diaz, FJ Ishikawa, Y Santana, JA AF Traebert, Elmar Grieser, Manfred Krantz, Claude Repnow, Roland Wolf, Andreas Diaz, Francisco J. Ishikawa, Yasuyuki Santana, Juan A. TI Isoelectronic trends of the E1-forbidden decay rates of Al-, Si-, P-, and S-like ions of Cl, Ti, Mn, Cu, and Ge SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; ENERGY-LEVEL SCHEME; TRANSITION-PROBABILITIES; STORAGE-RING; FORBIDDEN LINES; FE-X; GROUND CONFIGURATION; METASTABLE LEVELS; CORONAL LINES; XIII AB Working towards a reliable grid of atomic lifetime data on 3s(2)3p(k) ground configuration levels of Al-, Si-, P-, and S-like ions of iron group elements, measurements on electric-dipole forbidden decays in ions of Cl, Ti, Mn, Cu, and Ge have been done at a heavy-ion storage ring that complement earlier measurements on Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu ions. The data are compared isoelectronically with various predictions, especially those made by the multi-reference Moller-Plesset technique, and with the few results available from other experimental approaches. Apparent perturbations of otherwise smooth isoelectronic trends of some of the data are identified with the occurrence of specific cascades from long-lived 3d levels. C1 [Traebert, Elmar] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Traebert, Elmar] LLNL, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Grieser, Manfred; Krantz, Claude; Repnow, Roland; Wolf, Andreas] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany. [Diaz, Francisco J.; Ishikawa, Yasuyuki; Santana, Juan A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. RP Trabert, E (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, Univ Str 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. EM traebert@astro.rub.de RI Santana, Juan A./G-4329-2011 OI Santana, Juan A./0000-0003-2349-6312 FU German Research Association (DFG) [Tr171/18]; Max Planck Society FX The N tube photomultiplier has been kindly lent by A G Calamai (Boone, NC, USA). ET gratefully acknowledges support from the German Research Association (DFG, grant Tr171/18) and the hospitality of the group at MPIK Heidelberg, as well as the excellent support by the accelerator and storage ring team. Support by the Max Planck Society is very much appreciated. NR 61 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 21 AR 215003 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/21/215003 PG 19 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 017KP UT WOS:000309589100004 ER PT J AU Comstock, DJ Elam, JW AF Comstock, David J. Elam, Jeffrey W. TI Atomic Layer Deposition of Ga2O3 Films Using Trimethylgallium and Ozone SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE gallium oxide; atomic layer deposition; trimethylgallium; ozone; FTIR; quartz crystal microbalance ID OXIDE THIN-FILMS; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; QUADRUPOLE MASS-SPECTROMETRY; QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; ALUMINUM-OXIDE AB In this manuscript, we demonstrate a new process for the atomic. layer deposition (ALD) of gallium oxide (Ga2O3) thin films using trimethylgallium (TMGa) and ozone. We evaluated a variety of oxygen sources for Ga2O3 ALD using TMGa but found that only ozone was effective. We explored the mechanism for Ga2O3 ALD using in situ quartz crystal microbalance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and quadrupole mass spectrometry studies. We found that TMGa dissociatively adsorbs onto the Ga2O3 surface to form Ga(CH3)(2) surface species and liberate similar to 20% of the methyl ligands as CH4. Next, the ozone reacts with these methyl species to form hydroxyl and formate surface groups and liberate CH2O. We prepared ALD Ga2O3 films on Si(100) and fused SiO2 substrates and analyzed the films using a variety of techniques. We found the Ga2O3 growth to be self-limiting with a growth rate of similar to 0.52 angstrom/cycle between 200 and 375 degrees C. Moreover, the Ga2O3 films were stoichiometric, free of residual carbon, and exhibited properties similar to bulk Ga2O3. Scanning electron microscopy revealed smooth films with good step coverage over trench structures, and X-ray diffraction showed that the films were amorphous as-deposited but crystallized to beta-Ga2O3 upon annealing at 900 degrees C. C1 [Comstock, David J.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Elam, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jelam@anl.gov FU Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Electron microscopy was performed at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research (EMCMR) at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the EMCMR was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 56 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 9 U2 90 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 21 BP 4011 EP 4018 DI 10.1021/cm300712x PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 039IS UT WOS:000311239300003 ER PT J AU Tavasoli, E Guo, YJ Kunal, P Grajeda, J Gerber, A Vela, J AF Tavasoli, Elham Guo, Yijun Kunal, Pranaw Grajeda, Javier Gerber, Allison Vela, Javier TI Surface Doping Quantum Dots with Chemically Active Native Ligands: Controlling Valence without Ligand Exchange SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE quantum dot; valence; loading; chemical surface modification ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CLICK CHEMISTRY; PARAMAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; METAL NANOPARTICLES; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; NMR; BLINKING AB One remaining challenge in the field of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots is learning to control the degree of functionalization or "Valence" per nanocrystal. Current quantum dot surface modification strategies rely heavily on ligand exchange, which consists of replacing the nanocrystal's native ligands with carboxylate- or amine-terminated thiols, usually added in excess. Removing the nanocrystal's native ligands can cause etching and introduce surface defects, thus affecting the nanocrystal's optical properties. More importantly, ligand exchange methods fail to control the extent of surface modification or number of functional groups introduced per nanocrystal Here, we report a fundamentally new surface ligand modification or "doping" approach aimed at controlling the degree of functionalization or valence per nanocrystal while retaining the nanocrystal's original colloidal and photostability. We show that surface-doped quantum dots capped with chemically active native ligands can be prepared. directly from a mixture of ligands with similar chain lengths. Specifically, vinyl and azide-terminated carboxylic acid ligands survive, the high temperatures needed for nanocrystal synthesis. The ratio between chemically active and inactive terminated ligands is maintained on the nanocrystal surface, allowing to control the extent of surface modification by straightforward organic reactions. Using a combination of optical and structural characterization tools, including IR and 2D NMR; We show that carboxylates bind in a bidentate chelate fashion, forming a single monolayer of ligands that are perpendicular to the nanocrystal surface. Moreover, we show that mixtures of ligands with similar chain lengths homogeneously distribute themselves on the nanocrystal surface. We expect this new surface doping approach will be widely applicable to other nanocrystal compositions and morphologies, as well as to many specific applications in biology and materials science. C1 [Tavasoli, Elham; Guo, Yijun; Kunal, Pranaw; Gerber, Allison; Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Grajeda, Javier; Vela, Javier] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vela@iastate.edu RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014 OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893 FU Iowa State University; Plant Sciences Institute FX J.V. thanks Iowa State University and Plant Sciences Institute for startup funds. The authors thank Sarah Cady and Shu Xu for assistance with 2D NMR, and Sam Alvarado for assistance with graphics. J.G. received a SULI summer internship. NR 81 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 104 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 21 BP 4231 EP 4241 DI 10.1021/cm3026957 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 039IS UT WOS:000311239300029 ER PT J AU Ping, Y Li, Y Gygi, F Galli, G AF Ping, Yuan Li, Yan Gygi, Francois Galli, Giulia TI Tungsten Oxide Clathrates for Water Oxidation: A First Principles Study SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE tungsten oxide clathrates; band gap; water oxidation ID VISIBLE-LIGHT; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; WO3; FILMS; CRYSTAL; PHOTOELECTRODES; TRIOXIDE; ORIGIN; NAWO3; REO3 AB Tungsten oxide (WO3) is a good photoanode material for oxidizing water, but it is not an efficient absorber of sunlight because of its large band gap (2.6 eV). Recently, stable clathrates of WO3 with interstitial N-2 molecules (xN(2)center dot WO3, x = 0.034-0.039) were synthesized, with a band gap of 1.8 eV. We studied the structural and electronic properties of these clathrates using ab initio calculations, and. we analyzed the physical origin of the gap reduction reported experimentally. We found that both structural changes caused by the insertion of N-2, and a small charge overlap. between N-2 and WO3, are responsible for the gap decrease. We compared the effect of N-2 intercalation to that of other closed shell species, in particular CO and rare gas atoms. Our calculations predicted that CO insertion lowers the band gap by about the same amount as N-2 but it leads to a change of both the oxide valence and conduction band positions, while the presence of N-2 only affects the conduction band minimum. We also predicted that, in the case of Xe, a strong hybridization between Xe Sp and O 2p states modifies the valence band edge of WO3, leading to a reduction of the band gap by approximately 1 eV. C1 [Ping, Yuan; Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Li, Yan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gygi, Francois] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Ping, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM yping@ucdavis.edu RI Li, Yan/C-7887-2013 FU National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [NSF-CHE-0802907] FX This work was supported by Grant NSF-CHE-0802907. This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant OCI-1053575. Calculations were also performed at the UC Shared Research Computing Service facilities at the University of California, Berkeley. Y.L. was partially supported by DOE Grant DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors thank Qixi Mi, Bingfei Cao, Bruce S. Brunschwig Peter Khalifah, Nathan Lewis, and Harry Gray for many useful discussions. NR 52 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 6 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 21 BP 4252 EP 4260 DI 10.1021/cm3032225 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 039IS UT WOS:000311239300031 ER PT J AU Carrillo, JMY Brown, WM Dobrynin, AV AF Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y. Brown, W. Michael Dobrynin, Andrey V. TI Explicit Solvent Simulations of Friction between Brush Layers of Charged and Neutral Bottle-Brush Macromolecules SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; POLYMER-BEARING SURFACES; POLYELECTROLYTE BRUSHES; SHEAR FORCES; CARTILAGE AGGRECAN; LUBRICATION PROPERTIES; BROWNIAN DYNAMICS; SLIDING VELOCITY; BEHAVIOR; TRIBOLOGY AB We study friction between charged and neutral brush layers of bottle brush macromolecules Wing molecular dynamics simulations. In Our simulations the solvent molecules were treated explicitly. The deformation of the bottle-brush macromolecules under shear were studied as a function of the substrate separation and shear stress. For charged bottle-brush layers, we study effect of the added salt on the brush lubricating properties to elucidate factors responsible for energy dissipation in charged and neutral brush systems. Our simulations have shown that for both charged and neutral brush systems the main deformation mode of the bottle-brush macromolecules is associated with the backbone deformation. This deformation mode manifests itself in the backbone deformation ratio, alpha, and shear viscosity, eta, to be universal functions of the Weissenberg number W. The value of the friction coefficient, mu, and viscosity, eta, are larger for the charged bottle brush coatings in comparison with those for neutral brushes at the same separation distance, D, between. Substrates. The additional energy dissipation generated by brush sliding in charged bottle brush systems., is due to electrostatic coupling between, bottle-brush and counterion motion. This coupling weakens as salt concentration, c(s), increases resulting in values of the viscosity, eta, and friction coefficient, mu, approaching corresponding values obtained for neutral brush. systems. C1 [Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.; Dobrynin, Andrey V.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Polymer Program, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.; Dobrynin, Andrey V.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Brown, W. Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Dept Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dobrynin, AV (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Polymer Program, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RI Dobrynin, Andrey/B-9472-2013; Carrillo, Jan-Michael/K-7170-2013 OI Dobrynin, Andrey/0000-0002-6484-7409; Carrillo, Jan-Michael/0000-0001-8774-697X FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1004576, OCI-0910735]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under the Grant DMR-1004576. Resources of the Keeneland Computing Facility at the Georgia Institute of Technology, which is supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract OCI-0910735, were used in this research. Part of this research was conducted under the auspices of the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. This research used resources of the Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 63 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 21 BP 8880 EP 8891 DI 10.1021/ma3015849 PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 039KR UT WOS:000311245200041 ER PT J AU Alvine, KJ Dai, Y Ro, HW Narayanan, S Sandy, AR Soles, CL Shpyrko, OG AF Alvine, K. J. Dai, Y. Ro, H. W. Narayanan, S. Sandy, A. R. Soles, C. L. Shpyrko, O. G. TI Capillary Wave Dynamics of Thin Polymer Films over Submerged Nanostructures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTON-CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; LIQUID-FILMS; SURFACE; ROUGH; PATTERNS; REGIME; SOLIDS; MODES AB The surface dynamics of thin molten polystyrene films supported by nanoscale periodic silicon line-space gratings were investigated with x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. Surface dynamics over these nanostructures exhibit high directional anisotropy above certain length scales, as compared to surface dynamics over flat substrates. A cutoff length scale in the dynamics perpendicular to the grooves is observed. This marks a transition from standard over-damped capillary wave behavior to suppressed dynamics due to substrate interactions. C1 [Alvine, K. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Alvine, K. J.; Ro, H. W.; Soles, C. L.] NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA. [Dai, Y.; Shpyrko, O. G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Narayanan, S.; Sandy, A. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Alvine, KJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM kyle.alvine@pnnl.gov; csoles@nist.gov; oshpyrko@physics.ucsd.edu FU NIST National Research Council; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory under DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; NSF CAREER Award [0956131]; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank W. Wu for valuable advice and thoughtful discussions. K.J.A. would like to acknowledge partial support from the NIST National Research Council. Partial support was also provided to K.J.A. by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. O.G.S. and Y.D. acknowledge support by the NSF CAREER Award Grant No. 0956131. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 AR 207801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.207801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 035YZ UT WOS:000310991700026 PM 23215523 ER PT J AU Lee, JS Weon, BM Je, JH Fezzaa, K AF Lee, Ji San Weon, Byung Mook Je, Jung Ho Fezzaa, Kamel TI How Does an Air Film Evolve into a Bubble During Drop Impact? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLID-SURFACE; ENTRAPMENT; SIZE AB When a liquid drop impacts a solid surface, air is generally entrapped underneath. Using ultrafast x-ray phase-contrast imaging, we directly visualized the profile of an entrapped air film and its evolution into a bubble during drop impact. We identified a complicated evolution process that consists of three stages: inertial retraction of the air film, contraction of the top air surface into a bubble, and pinch-off of a daughter droplet inside the bubble. Energy transfer during retraction drives the contraction and pinch-off of a daughter droplet. The wettability of the solid surface affects the detachment of the bubble, suggesting a method for bubble elimination in many drop-impact applications. C1 [Lee, Ji San; Weon, Byung Mook; Je, Jung Ho] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Xray Imaging Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Fezzaa, Kamel] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lee, JS (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Xray Imaging Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, San 31, Pohang 790784, South Korea. EM bmweon@hotmail.com; jhje@postech.ac.kr OI Weon, Byung Mook/0000-0002-5224-5590 FU Creative Research Initiatives (Functional X-ray Imaging) of MEST/NRF; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the Creative Research Initiatives (Functional X-ray Imaging) of MEST/NRF. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 8 U2 66 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 AR 204501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.204501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 035YZ UT WOS:000310991700012 PM 23215492 ER PT J AU Hofmann, AE Bourg, IC DePaolo, DJ AF Hofmann, Amy E. Bourg, Ian C. DePaolo, Donald J. TI Ion desolvation as a mechanism for kinetic isotope fractionation in aqueous systems SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE aqueous geochemistry; kinetic isotope effect; ligand exchange ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; HYDRATION SHELL EXCHANGE; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; LIQUID WATER; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; ORTHOSILICATE MINERALS; DISSOLUTION RATES; ACTIVATED COMPLEX; FREE-ENERGY; METAL-IONS AB Molecular dynamics simulations show that the desolvation rates of isotopes of Li+, K+, Rb+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ may have a relatively strong dependence on the metal cation mass. This inference is based on the observation that the exchange rate constant, k(wex), for water molecules in the first hydration shell follows an inverse power-law mass dependence (k(wex) proportional to m(-gamma)), where the coefficient gamma is 0.05 +/- 0.01 on average for all cations studied. Simulated water-exchange rates increase with temperature and decrease with increasing isotopic mass for each element. The magnitude of the water-exchange rate is different for simulations run using different water models [i.e., extended simple point charge (SPC/E) vs. four-site transferrable intermolecular potential (TIP4P)]; however, the value of the mass exponent gamma is the same. Reaction rate theory calculations predict mass exponents consistent with those determined via molecular dynamics simulations. The simulation-derived mass dependences imply that solids precipitating from aqueous solution under kinetically controlled conditions should be enriched in the light isotopes of the metal cations relative to the solutions, consistent with measured isotopic signatures in natural materials and laboratory experiments. Desolvation effects are large enough that they may be a primary determinant of the observed isotopic fractionation during precipitation. C1 [Hofmann, Amy E.; Bourg, Ian C.; DePaolo, Donald J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [DePaolo, Donald J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hofmann, AE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aehofmann@lbl.gov RI Bourg, Ian/A-6405-2013; OI Bourg, Ian/0000-0002-5265-7229 FU Center for Isotope Geochemistry; US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Nano-scale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center FX Support for this work was provided by the Center for Isotope Geochemistry, funded by US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, as well as the Center for Nano-scale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center. NR 60 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 61 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 46 BP 18689 EP 18694 DI 10.1073/pnas.1208184109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 043UY UT WOS:000311576300023 PM 23112160 ER PT J AU Chen, M Titcombe, M Jiang, JK Jen, C Kuang, CA Fischer, ML Eisele, FL Siepmann, JI Hanson, DR Zhao, J McMurry, PH AF Chen, Modi Titcombe, Mari Jiang, Jingkun Jen, Coty Kuang, Chongai Fischer, Marc L. Eisele, Fred L. Siepmann, J. Ilja Hanson, David R. Zhao, Jun McMurry, Peter H. TI Acid-base chemical reaction model for nucleation rates in the polluted atmospheric boundary layer SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE amines; atmospheric aerosol; climate forcing; nanoparticle; chamber study ID SULFURIC-ACID; PARTICLE FORMATION; AEROSOL FORMATION; HSO4-(H2SO4)(X)(HNO3)(Y); MECHANISMS; H2SO4 AB Climate models show that particles formed by nucleation can affect cloud cover and, therefore, the earth's radiation budget. Measurements worldwide show that nucleation rates in the atmospheric boundary layer are positively correlated with concentrations of sulfuric acid vapor. However, current nucleation theories do not correctly predict either the observed nucleation rates or their functional dependence on sulfuric acid concentrations. This paper develops an alternative approach for modeling nucleation rates, based on a sequence of acid-base reactions. The model uses empirical estimates of sulfuric acid evaporation rates obtained from new measurements of neutral molecular clusters. The model predicts that nucleation rates equal the sulfuric acid vapor collision rate times a prefactor that is less than unity and that depends on the concentrations of basic gaseous compounds and preexisting particles. Predicted nucleation rates and their dependence on sulfuric acid vapor concentrations are in reasonable agreement with measurements from Mexico City and Atlanta. C1 [Chen, Modi; Jiang, Jingkun; Jen, Coty; Zhao, Jun; McMurry, Peter H.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mech Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Titcombe, Mari; Siepmann, J. Ilja] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Titcombe, Mari] Colorado Coll, Environm Program, Colorado Springs, CO 80206 USA. [Jiang, Jingkun] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Kuang, Chongai] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fischer, Marc L.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Sustainable Energy Syst Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Eisele, Fred L.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Hanson, David R.] Augsburg Coll, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP McMurry, PH (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Mech Engn, 111 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM mcmurry@me.umn.edu RI Jiang, Jingkun/A-1076-2010; Kuang, Chongai/E-4446-2013; Zhao, Jun/C-8565-2009; McMurry, Peter/A-8245-2008 OI Zhao, Jun/0000-0002-3340-4816; McMurry, Peter/0000-0003-1609-5131 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [ATM-0506674, AGS 1068201, CHE-1051396, 00006595]; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0006861]; DOE; ARCS; Guggenheim Foundation; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank John Jansen and the Southern Company for providing us with access to the Jefferson Street site for measurements in Atlanta during 2009, and Eric Edgerton for his assistance with site preparation and ammonia measurements; and Prof. Markku Kulmala and coworkers for providing the Hyytiala data shown in Fig. 1. National Science Foundation (NSF) Award ATM-0506674 provided funds for instrumentation development and measurements; US Department of Energy (DOE) Grant DE-SC0006861 supported research on nanoparticle growth rates; and model development was supported by NSF Awards AGS 1068201 and CHE-1051396. M. T., C.J., and P. H. M. acknowledge fellowship support from DOE (Graduate Research Environmental Fellowship under the Global Change Education Program), NSF (Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant 00006595), ARCS, and the Guggenheim Foundation. M. L. F. acknowledges support for the ammonia measurements at Mexico City from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US DOE Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 40 TC 65 Z9 65 U1 2 U2 93 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 46 BP 18713 EP 18718 DI 10.1073/pnas.1210285109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 043UY UT WOS:000311576300027 PM 23091030 ER PT J AU Rakshit, S Zhang, YX Manibog, K Shafraz, O Sivasankar, S AF Rakshit, Sabyasachi Zhang, Yunxiang Manibog, Kristine Shafraz, Omer Sivasankar, Sanjeevi TI Ideal, catch, and slip bonds in cadherin adhesion SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE single molecule biomechanics; force clamp; trans dimers; protein conformation; structure-function relationship ID EXTRACELLULAR DOMAINS; BACTERIAL ADHESION; STRUCTURAL BASIS; L-SELECTIN; FORCE; CELL; MOLECULES; BINDING; MORPHOGENESIS; DISSOCIATION AB Classical cadherin cell-cell adhesion proteins play key morphogenetic roles during development and are essential for maintaining tissue integrity in multicellular organisms. Classical cadherins bind in two distinct conformations, X-dimer and strand-swap dimer; during cellular rearrangements, these adhesive states are exposed to mechanical stress. However, the molecular mechanisms by which cadherins resist tensile force and the pathway by which they convert between different conformations are unclear. Here, we use single molecule force measurements with an atomic force microscope (AFM) to show that E-cadherin, a prototypical classical cadherin, forms three types of adhesive bonds: catch bonds, which become longer lived in the presence of tensile force; slip bonds, which become shorter lived when pulled; and ideal bonds that are insensitive to mechanical stress. We show that X-dimers form catch bonds, whereas strand-swap dimers form slip bonds. Our data suggests that ideal bonds are formed as X-dimers convert to strand-swap binding. Catch, slip, and ideal bonds allow cadherins to withstand tensile force and tune the mechanical properties of adhesive junctions. C1 [Rakshit, Sabyasachi; Manibog, Kristine; Shafraz, Omer; Sivasankar, Sanjeevi] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Rakshit, Sabyasachi; Manibog, Kristine; Shafraz, Omer; Sivasankar, Sanjeevi] Ames Lab, Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Yunxiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sivasankar, S (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM sivasank@iastate.edu FU March of Dimes Foundation; American Heart Association FX We thank Agilent Technologies for technical support. This work was supported in part by a Basil O'Connor Starter Scholar Award from the March of Dimes Foundation and an American Heart Association National Scientist Development Grant. NR 40 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 2 U2 49 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 46 BP 18815 EP 18820 DI 10.1073/pnas.1208349109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 043UY UT WOS:000311576300044 PM 23112161 ER PT J AU Vu, DM Brewer, SH Dyer, RB AF Vu, Dung M. Brewer, Scott H. Dyer, R. Brian TI Early Turn Formation and Chain Collapse Drive Fast Folding of the Major Cold Shock Protein CspA of Escherichia coli SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ACID-BINDING-PROTEIN; BETA-SHEET PROTEIN; SINGLE-DOMAIN PROTEINS; SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE; TRANSITION-STATE; HAIRPIN FORMATION; SH3 DOMAIN; ENERGY LANDSCAPE; DYNAMICS; WATER AB The folding mechanism of the beta-sheet protein CspA, the major cold shock protein of Escherichia coli, was previously, reported to be a concerted, two-state process. We have reexamined the folding of CspA using multiple spectroscopic probes of the equilibrium transition and laser-induced temperature jump (T-jump) to achieve better time resolution of the kinetics. Equilibrium temperature-dependent Fourier transform infrared (1634 cm(-1)) and tryptophan fluorescence measurements reveal probe dependent thermal transitions with midpoints (T-m) of 66 +/- 1 and 61 +/- 1 degrees C, respectively. Singular value decomposition analysis with global fitting of the temperature dependent infrared (IR) difference spectra reveals two spectral components with distinct melting transitions with different midpoints. T-jump relaxation measurements of CspA probed by IR and fluorescence spectroscopy show probe dependent multiexponential kinetics characteristic of non-two-state folding. The frequency dependent IR transients all show biphasic relaxation with average time constants of 50 +/- 7 and 225 +/- 25 mu s at a T-f of 77 degrees C and almost equal amplitudes. Similar biphasic kinetics are observed using Trp fluorescence of the wild type protein and the Y42W and T68W mutants, with comparable lifetimes. All of these observations support a model for the folding of CspA through a compact intermediate state. The transient IR and fluorescence spectra are consistent with a diffuse intermediate having beta-turns and substantial beta-sheet structure. The loop beta 3-beta 4 structure is likely not folded in the intermediate state, allowing substantial solvent penetration into the barrel structure. C1 [Dyer, R. Brian] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Vu, Dung M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Brewer, Scott H.] Franklin & Marshall Coll, Dept Chem, Lancaster, PA 17604 USA. RP Dyer, RB (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Chem, 1515 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM briandyer@emory.edu OI Vu, Dung/0000-0002-3707-4439 FU National Institutes of Health [GM53640] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM53640 (R.B.D.). NR 58 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 45 BP 9104 EP 9111 DI 10.1021/bi301296y PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 038QT UT WOS:000311189900009 PM 23098216 ER PT J AU Soerensen, AL Jacob, DJ Streets, DG Witt, MLI Ebinghaus, R Mason, RP Andersson, M Sunderland, EM AF Soerensen, Anne L. Jacob, Daniel J. Streets, David G. Witt, Melanie L. I. Ebinghaus, Ralf Mason, Robert P. Andersson, Maria Sunderland, Elsie M. TI Multi-decadal decline of mercury in the North Atlantic atmosphere explained by changing subsurface seawater concentrations SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MARINE BOUNDARY-LAYER; AIR-SEA EXCHANGE; METHYLMERCURY EXPOSURE; INCREASING OZONE; GASEOUS MERCURY; OCEAN; DISTRIBUTIONS; DEPOSITION; TREND; MODEL AB We analyze 1977-2010 trends in atmospheric mercury (Hg) from 21 ship cruises over the North Atlantic (NA) and 15 over the South Atlantic (SA). We find a steep 1990-2009 decline of -0.046 +/- 0.010 ng m(-3) a(-1) (-2.5% a(-1)) over the NA (steeper than at Northern Hemispheric land sites) but no significant decline over the SA. Surface water Hg-0 measurements in the NA show a decline of -5.7% a(-1) since 1999, and limited subsurface ocean data show an similar to 80% decline from 1980 to present. We use a coupled global atmosphere-ocean model to show that the decline in NA atmospheric concentrations can be explained by decreasing oceanic evasion from the NA driven by declining subsurface water Hg concentrations. We speculate that this large historical decline of Hg in the NA Ocean could have been caused by decreasing Hg inputs from rivers and wastewater and by changes in the oxidant chemistry of the atmospheric marine boundary layer. Citation: Soerensen, A. L., D. J. Jacob, D. G. Streets, M. L. I. Witt, R. Ebinghaus, R. P. Mason, M. Andersson, and E. M. Sunderland (2012), Multi-decadal decline of mercury in the North Atlantic atmosphere explained by changing subsurface seawater concentrations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21810, doi: 10.1029/2012GL053736. C1 [Soerensen, Anne L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Landmark Ctr W, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Soerensen, Anne L.; Jacob, Daniel J.; Sunderland, Elsie M.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Streets, David G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Witt, Melanie L. I.] Univ Oxford, Dept Earth Sci, Oxford OX1 3PR, England. [Ebinghaus, Ralf] Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Coastal Res, Geesthacht, Germany. [Mason, Robert P.; Andersson, Maria] Univ Connecticut, Dept Marine Sci, Groton, CT 06340 USA. [Andersson, Maria] ESSIQ AB, Vastra Frolunda, Sweden. RP Soerensen, AL (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Landmark Ctr W, 401 Pk Dr, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM alsoeren@hsph.harvard.edu RI Sunderland, Elsie/D-5511-2014; OI Sunderland, Elsie/0000-0003-0386-9548; Streets, David/0000-0002-0223-1350 FU NSF Atmospheric Chemistry [ATM 0961357]; NSF Chemical Oceanography [OCE 1130549]; Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI); Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences; NERC FX We acknowledge financial support for this work from NSF Atmospheric Chemistry (ATM 0961357), NSF Chemical Oceanography (OCE 1130549), the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), and the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. MLIW acknowledges support from NERC. We thank Helen Amos and Emily Fischer for helpful discussions. NR 52 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 5 U2 57 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L21810 DI 10.1029/2012GL053736 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 038ZR UT WOS:000311213100002 ER PT J AU Priftis, D Laugel, N Tirrell, M AF Priftis, Dimitrios Laugel, Nicolas Tirrell, Matthew TI Thermodynamic Characterization of Polypeptide Complex Coacervation SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID ISOTHERMAL TITRATION CALORIMETRY; POLY-ELECTROLYTE COMPLEXES; POLYELECTROLYTE COMPLEXES; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; HEAT-CAPACITY; BINDING; SYSTEMS; DNA; MICROCALORIMETRY; ASSOCIATION AB The interactions. between a series of oppositely charged polypeptide pairs are probed using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) in combination with turbidity measurements and optical microscopy. Polypeptide complex coacervation is described as a sequence of two distinct binding steps using an empirical extension of a simple ITC binding model. The first step consists Of the formation of soluble complexes from oppositely charged Polypeptides (ion pairing), which in turn aggregate into insoluble interpolymer complexes in the second step (complex coacervation). Polypeptides have identical backbones and differ only in their charged side groups, making them attractive model systems for this work. The poly(L-ornithine hydrobromide) (PO)/poly(L-glutamic acid sodium salt) (PGlu) system is used to examine the effects of parameters such as the salt concentration, pH, temperature, degree of polymerization, and total polymer concentration on the thermodynamic characteristics of complexation. Complex coacervation in all probed systems is found to be endothermic, essentially an entropy-driven processes. Increasing the screening effect of the salt on the polyelectrolyte charges diminishes their propensity to interact, leading to a decrease in the observed energy change and coacervate quantity. The pH plays an important role in complex formation through its effect on the degree of ionization of the functional groups. Plotting the change in enthalpy with temperature allows the calculation of the heat capacity change (Delta C-p) for the PO/PGlu interactions. Finally, ITC revealed. that complex coacervation is promoted when higher total polymer concentrations or polypepticle chain lengths are used. C1 [Priftis, Dimitrios; Laugel, Nicolas; Tirrell, Matthew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Priftis, Dimitrios; Tirrell, Matthew] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Laugel, Nicolas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Priftis, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dpriftis@uchicago.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0710521]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge Dr. Matthew Kade, Dr. Lorraine Leon, and Dr. Sarah Perry for their helpful discussions on thermodynamics during the preparation of this article. We also acknowledge the Kuriyan laboratory in the molecular and cell biology department at the University of California, Berkeley, for generously allowing us to use their isothermal titration calorimetry instrument and Jeff Iwig for his technical help and insight. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under award no. DMR-0710521 and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 54 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 8 U2 104 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 45 BP 15947 EP 15957 DI 10.1021/la302729r PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 038RH UT WOS:000311191300023 PM 23083137 ER PT J AU McMahon, JM Morales, MA Pierleoni, C Ceperley, DM AF McMahon, Jeffrey M. Morales, Miguel A. Pierleoni, Carlo Ceperley, David M. TI The properties of hydrogen and helium under extreme conditions SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ONE-COMPONENT PLASMA; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; INTEGRAL MONTE-CARLO; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; COMPRESSED LIQUID DEUTERIUM; INSULATOR-METAL TRANSITION; BROKEN-SYMMETRY PHASE; AB-INITIO SIMULATIONS AB Hydrogen and helium are the most abundant elements in the Universe. They are also, in principle, the most simple. Nonetheless, they display remarkable properties under extreme conditions of pressure and temperature that have fascinated theoreticians and experimentalists for over a century. Advances in computational methods have made it possible to elucidate ever more of their properties. Some of these methods that have been applied in recent years, in particular, those that perform simulations directly from the physical picture of electrons and ions, such as density functional theory and quantum Monte Carlo are reviewed. The predictions from such methods as applied to the phase diagram of hydrogen, with particular focus on the solid phases and the liquid-liquid transition are discussed. The predictions of ordered quantum states, including the possibilities of a low- or zero-temperature quantum fluid and high-temperature superconductivity are also considered. Finally, pure helium and hydrogen-helium mixtures, the latter which has particular relevance to planetary physics, are discussed. C1 [McMahon, Jeffrey M.; Ceperley, David M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Morales, Miguel A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Pierleoni, Carlo] Univ LAquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. [Pierleoni, Carlo] CNISM UdR LAquila, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. [Ceperley, David M.] Univ Illinois, NCSA, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP McMahon, JM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM ceperley@illinois.edu RI Pierleoni, Carlo/D-5519-2016 OI Pierleoni, Carlo/0000-0001-9188-3846 FU DOE [DE-FG52-09NA29456]; Erasmus Mundus Scholarship; Materials Computation Center at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; NSF [DMR-0325939]; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD Grant [10-ERD-058]; Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) under the SEED project Grant [259 SIMBEDD] FX We acknowledge the interactions with many colleagues with whom we have worked on these problems with over the years, including B. J. Alder, B. Bernu, S. Bonev, K. Delaney, M. Dewing, M. Holzmann, E. Liberatore, F. Lin, W. Magro, R. M. Martin, B. Militzer, V. Natoli, E. Schwegler, and I. Tamblyn. The writing of this review was funded by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG52-09NA29456, the Erasmus Mundus Scholarship, by the Materials Computation Center at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, funded by NSF No. DMR-0325939. M. A. M. is funded in part under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and also acknowledges support from LDRD Grant No. 10-ERD-058. C. P. is supported by the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) under the SEED project Grant No. 259 SIMBEDD. NR 427 TC 111 Z9 114 U1 12 U2 180 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 4 BP 1607 EP 1653 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1607 PG 47 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 035ZH UT WOS:000310993100002 ER PT J AU Saini, D Dickel, D Podila, R Skove, MJ Serkiz, S Rao, AM AF Saini, Deepika Dickel, Doyl Podila, Ramakrishna Skove, Malcolm J. Serkiz, Steven Rao, Apparao M. TI Fundamental mechanism for electrically actuated mechanical resonances in ZnO nanowhiskers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NANOWIRE ARRAYS; NANOBELTS; MODULUS; SENSOR AB In this study, we elucidate the fundamental mechanism for electrically actuated mechanical resonances in semiconducting ZnO nanowhiskers (NWs). Based on visual detection and measurement of mechanical resonances in ZnO NWs using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), previous studies have attributed dynamic charge induction as the fundamental mechanism for the observed resonances. We show that the use of an electron beam as a resonance detection tool alters the intrinsic electrical character of the ZnO, and makes it difficult to identify the source of the charge necessary for the electrostatic actuation. A systematic study of the amplitude of electrically actuated as-grown and gold-coated ZnO NWs in the presence (absence) of an electron beam using a SEM (dark-field optical microscope) suggest that our ZnO NWs intrinsically support static charge actuation. C1 [Saini, Deepika; Dickel, Doyl; Podila, Ramakrishna; Skove, Malcolm J.; Serkiz, Steven; Rao, Apparao M.] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Serkiz, Steven] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Rao, Apparao M.] Ctr Opt Mat Sci & Technol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. RP Rao, AM (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. EM arao@clemson.edu RI Saini, Deepika/K-5058-2012; OI Podila, Ramakrishna/0000-0003-0472-2361 NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 20 AR 205312 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205312 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 035YD UT WOS:000310988700002 ER PT J AU Jungen, C Jungen, M Pratt, ST AF Jungen, Ch Jungen, M. Pratt, S. T. TI The Jahn-Teller effect in the 3pe ' Rydberg state of H-3: review of experimental and ab initio determinations SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Review DE dissociative recombination; vibronic interaction; triatomic hydrogen ID QUANTUM-DEFECT THEORY; ELECTRONIC EMISSION-SPECTRUM; TRIATOMIC HYDROGEN; PERPENDICULAR BANDS; MOLECULES; D-3 AB The dissociative recombination (DR) of H-3(+) ions with electrons, producing neutral atomic and molecular fragments, is driven primarily by the vibronic Jahn-Teller (JT) interaction between the electronic components of the pe' e(-)-H-3(+) collision (Rydberg) channel. The JT parameters characterizing this interaction are therefore of great interest as they are required for the theoretical predictions of the DR cross section. In this contribution, we review various determinations of these quantities that have been made previously, based both on spectroscopic studies of 3pe' Rydberg-excited H-3 states, and on the analysis of the corresponding ab initio H-3 Rydberg potential surfaces near the conical intersection (D-3h symmetry) for n = 3 - 5. The highly correlated theoretical 3pe' potential surfaces of Mistrik et al. are used for a new determination of both the linear and quadratic JT terms. C1 [Jungen, Ch] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Aime Cotton Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Jungen, M.] Univ Basel, Inst Phys Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Pratt, S. T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jungen, C (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Aime Cotton Lab, Batiment 505, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM christian.jungen@lac.u-psud.fr FU ANR (France) [09-BLAN-020901]; Miescher Foundation (Basel, Switzerland); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Ch.J. thanks the ANR (France) for financial support under contract 09-BLAN-020901. He also received partial support from the Miescher Foundation (Basel, Switzerland). S.T.P. was supported at Argonne by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We finally wish to thank the referees for their constructive comments. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 11 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-503X J9 PHILOS T R SOC A JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD NOV 13 PY 2012 VL 370 IS 1978 BP 5074 EP 5087 DI 10.1098/rsta.2012.0103 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 016MN UT WOS:000309522800008 PM 23028155 ER PT J AU Greer, AA Gray, AX Kanai, S Kaiser, AM Ueda, S Yamashita, Y Bordel, C Palsson, G Maejima, N Yang, SH Conti, G Kobayashi, K Ikeda, S Matsukura, F Ohno, H Schneider, CM Kortright, JB Hellman, F Fadley, CS AF Greer, A. A. Gray, A. X. Kanai, S. Kaiser, A. M. Ueda, S. Yamashita, Y. Bordel, C. Palsson, G. Maejima, N. Yang, S. -H. Conti, G. Kobayashi, K. Ikeda, S. Matsukura, F. Ohno, H. Schneider, C. M. Kortright, J. B. Hellman, F. Fadley, C. S. TI Observation of boron diffusion in an annealed Ta/CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junction with standing-wave hard x-ray photoemission SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE annealing; boron alloys; cobalt alloys; diffusion; iron alloys; magnesium compounds; magnetic tunnelling; magnetoelectronics; photoemission; tantalum; X-ray spectroscopy ID PHOTOELECTRON; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA AB The CoFeB/MgO system shows promise as a magnetic tunnel junction with perpendicular magnetization and low critical current densities for spin-torque driven magnetization switching. The distribution of B after annealing is believed to be critical to performance. We have studied the distribution of B in a Ta/Co0.2Fe0.6B0.2/MgO sample annealed at 300 degrees C for 1 h with standing-wave hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (SW-HXPS). Comparing experimental rocking curve data to x-ray optical calculations indicates diffusion of 19.5% of the B uniformly into the MgO and of 23.5% into a thin TaB interface layer. SW-HXPS is effective for probing depth distributions in such spintronic structures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766351] C1 [Greer, A. A.; Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Palsson, G.; Conti, G.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Greer, A. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Greer, A. A.; Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Palsson, G.; Conti, G.; Kortright, J. B.; Hellman, F.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gray, A. X.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Gray, A. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kanai, S.; Ikeda, S.; Matsukura, F.; Ohno, H.] Tohoku Univ, Res Inst Elect Commun, Lab Nanoelect & Spintron, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Kaiser, A. M.; Schneider, C. M.] Julich Res Ctr, Peter Grunberg Inst, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Ueda, S.; Yamashita, Y.; Kobayashi, K.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, NIMS Beamline Stn SPring 8, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Bordel, C.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bordel, C.] Univ Rouen, UMR CNRS 6634, GPM, F-76801 St Etienne, France. [Maejima, N.] Nara Inst Sci & Technol, Nara 6300192, Japan. [Yang, S. -H.] IBM Corp, Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA. [Ikeda, S.; Matsukura, F.; Ohno, H.] Tohoku Univ, Ctr Spintron Integrated Syst, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Matsukura, F.; Ohno, H.] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RP Greer, AA (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Schneider, Claus/H-7453-2012; UEDA, Shigenori/H-2991-2011; YAMASHITA, Yoshiyuki/H-2704-2011; Ohno, Hideo/E-6453-2010 OI Schneider, Claus/0000-0002-3920-6255; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Army Research Office [W911-NF-09-1-0398]; Nanotechnology Network Project; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan; FIRST of JSPS; Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES); US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX A.G., A. X. G., J.B.K., and C. S. F. gratefully acknowledge support from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, as well as from the scientists of Beamline BL15XU at SPring-8. Two of us (G. P. and A. M. K.) have also been partially supported by an Army Research Office Multi-Disciplinary University Research Grant W911-NF-09-1-0398. The HXPS measurements were performed under the approval of NIMS Beamline Station (Proposal Nos. 2010A4902, 2010B4900, and 2011A4606). The authors are grateful to HiSOR, Hiroshima University and JAEA/SPring-8 for the development of HXPS at BL15XU of SPring-8. This work was partially supported by the Nanotechnology Network Project, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. Work at Tohoku University was supported by the FIRST program of JSPS. Research at Stanford was supported through the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (SIMES) and the LCLS by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 22 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 20 AR 202402 DI 10.1063/1.4766351 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 042NI UT WOS:000311477500017 ER PT J AU Liu, ZH Richard, P Li, Y Jia, LL Chen, GF Xia, TL Wang, DM He, JB Yang, HB Pan, ZH Valla, T Johnson, PD Xu, N Ding, H Wang, SC AF Liu, Z. -H. Richard, P. Li, Y. Jia, L. -L. Chen, G. -F. Xia, T. -L. Wang, D. -M. He, J. -B. Yang, H. -B. Pan, Z. -H. Valla, T. Johnson, P. D. Xu, N. Ding, H. Wang, S. -C. TI Orbital characters and near two-dimensionality of Fermi surfaces in NaFe1-xCoxAs SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Brillouin zones; cobalt compounds; electronic structure; Fermi level; Fermi surface; high-temperature superconductors; iron compounds; photoelectron spectra; sodium compounds ID RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We report a comprehensive study of orbital characters and tridimensional nature of the electronic bands of 111-family in Fe-pnictides superconductors, NaFe1-xCoxAs (x = 0 and 0.05), with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We determined the orbital characters and the k(z) dependence of the low-energy electronic structures by tuning the polarization and the energy of the incident photons. We observed two nearly two-dimensional hole-like Fermi surfaces (FS) near the Brillouin zone (BZ) center and two electron-like FS near BZ corner. The bands near the Fermi level (E-F) are mainly derived from the Fe 3d(xy); 3d(yz), and 3d(zx) orbitals. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767374] C1 [Liu, Z. -H.; Li, Y.; Jia, L. -L.; Chen, G. -F.; Xia, T. -L.; Wang, D. -M.; He, J. -B.; Wang, S. -C.] Renmin Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. [Richard, P.; Xu, N.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Richard, P.; Xu, N.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Yang, H. -B.; Pan, Z. -H.; Valla, T.; Johnson, P. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liu, ZH (reprint author), Renmin Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. EM scw@ruc.edu.cn RI Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010; Wang, Shancai/F-6162-2013; Xu, Nan/N-3728-2016; Xia, Tian-Long/N-4467-2016 OI Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551; Xu, Nan/0000-0001-6739-3468; FU Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology of China; National Science Foundation of China; Fundamental research Funds for the central university; RUC; National Science Foundation [DMR-0537588] FX This work was supported by the grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, the National Science Foundation of China, the Fundamental research Funds for the central university and the Research Funds of RUC. The National Synchrotron Light Source is supported by the US Department of Energy. The Synchrotron Radiation Center, Stoughton (WI) is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR-0537588. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 20 AR 202601 DI 10.1063/1.4767374 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 042NI UT WOS:000311477500020 ER PT J AU McGuire, MA Rios, O Ghimire, NJ Koehler, M AF McGuire, Michael A. Rios, Orlando Ghimire, Nirmal J. Koehler, Michael TI Hard ferromagnetism in melt-spun Hf2Co11B alloys SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE amorphous magnetic materials; boron alloys; cobalt alloys; coercive force; Curie temperature; ferromagnetic materials; hafnium alloys; melt spinning; permanent magnets; remanence ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ZR2CO11 AB Hard ferromagnetic behavior is reported for crystalline Hf2Co11B produced by melt-spinning. For the highest-performing material, remanent magnetization, intrinsic coercive field, and maximum energy product at room temperature are 6.2 kG, 4.5 kOe, and 6.7 MGOe, respectively. This is the highest reported energy product for this class of alloys, and is about half that of optimized Nd2Fe14B ribbons. The Curie temperature of both crystalline and amorphous Hf2Co11B is near 770 K. The results suggest further optimization of magnetic properties should be attainable, and indicate Hf2Co11B to be a promising material for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766283] C1 [McGuire, Michael A.; Rios, Orlando; Ghimire, Nirmal J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Koehler, Michael] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP McGuire, MA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM McGuireMA@ornl.gov RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Rios, Orlando/E-6856-2017 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Rios, Orlando/0000-0002-1814-7815 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; DOD DEPSCoR [N00014-08-1-0783] FX We thank Cecil A. Carmichael for use of and assistance with the melt-spinner. Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, as part of the Propulsion Materials Program (M. A. M, N.J.G., and O.R.). Microscopy work supported by ORNL SHaRE, Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. High temperature magnetization measurements at The University of Tennessee (M. K.) supported by DOD DEPSCoR Grant No. N00014-08-1-0783. NR 22 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 51 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 20 AR 202401 DI 10.1063/1.4766283 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 042NI UT WOS:000311477500016 ER PT J AU Zhang, SX McDonald, RD Shekhter, A Bi, ZX Li, Y Jia, QX Picraux, ST AF Zhang, S. X. McDonald, R. D. Shekhter, A. Bi, Z. X. Li, Y. Jia, Q. X. Picraux, S. T. TI Magneto-resistance up to 60 Tesla in topological insulator Bi2Te3 thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE bismuth compounds; insulating thin films; magnetoresistance; pulsed laser deposition; spin-orbit interactions; topological insulators ID GRAPHENE; SURFACE; BI2SE3 AB We report magneto-transport studies of topological insulator Bi2Te3 thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition. A non-saturating linear-like magneto-resistance (MR) is observed at low temperatures in the magnetic field range from a few Tesla up to 60 Tesla. We demonstrate that the strong linear-like MR at high field can be well understood as the weak antilocalization phenomena described by Hikami-Larkin-Nagaoka theory. Our analysis suggests that in our system, a topological insulator, the elastic scattering time can be longer than the spin-orbit scattering time. We briefly discuss our results in the context of Dirac Fermion physics and "quantum linear magnetoresistance." (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766739] C1 [Zhang, S. X.; Bi, Z. X.; Jia, Q. X.; Picraux, S. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McDonald, R. D.; Shekhter, A.; Li, Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhang, SX (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM sxzhang@indiana.edu; picraux@lanl.gov RI Li, Yan/B-1001-2012; McDonald, Ross/H-3783-2013; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Shekhter, Arkady/H-4941-2015 OI McDonald, Ross/0000-0002-0188-1087; Shekhter, Arkady/0000-0003-1550-3690 FU CINT, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DMR901624]; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, a US National Science Foundation [DMR901624]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LANL; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Professors Alexander Finkelstein, Lincoln J. Lauhon, Babak Seradjeh, and Gerardo Ortiz for helpful discussions. This work was performed, in part, at CINT, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility and in part at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, a US National Science Foundation supported Center through Cooperative Grant No. DMR901624. The research was funded in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LANL, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. .DE-AC52-06NA25396 NR 38 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 5 U2 78 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 20 AR 202403 DI 10.1063/1.4766739 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 042NI UT WOS:000311477500018 ER PT J AU Yee, KL Rodriguez, M Tschaplinski, TJ Engle, NL Martin, MZ Fu, CX Wang, ZY Hamilton-Brehm, SD Mielenz, JR AF Yee, Kelsey L. Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr. Tschaplinski, Timothy J. Engle, Nancy L. Martin, Madhavi Z. Fu, Chunxiang Wang, Zeng-Yu Hamilton-Brehm, Scott D. Mielenz, Jonathan R. TI Evaluation of the bioconversion of genetically modified switchgrass using simultaneous saccharification and fermentation and a consolidated bioprocessing approach SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Transgenic; Switchgrass; Fermentation; Consolidated bioprocessing; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Clostridium thermocellum; Caldicellulosiruptor obsidiansis; Caldicellulosiruptor bescii ID FREE QUANTITATIVE PROTEOMICS; CELLULOSIC BIOMASS; LIGNIN CONTENT; CALDICELLULOSIRUPTOR-OBSIDIANSIS; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; ETHANOL; PRETREATMENT; DEGRADATION; IMPROVEMENT; INHIBITION AB Background: The inherent recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass is one of the major economic hurdles for the production of fuels and chemicals from biomass. Additionally, lignin is recognized as having a negative impact on enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass, and as a result much interest has been placed on modifying the lignin pathway to improve bioconversion of lignocellulosic feedstocks. Results: Down-regulation of the caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene in the lignin pathway yielded switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) that was more susceptible to bioconversion after dilute acid pretreatment. Here we examined the response of these plant lines to milder pretreatment conditions with yeast-based simultaneous saccharification and fermentation and a consolidated bioprocessing approach using Clostridium thermocellum, Caldicellulosiruptor bescii and Caldicellulosiruptor obsidiansis. Unlike the S. cerevisiae SSF conversions, fermentations of pretreated transgenic switchgrass with C. thermocellum showed an apparent inhibition of fermentation not observed in the wild-type switchgrass. This inhibition can be eliminated by hot water extraction of the pretreated biomass, which resulted in superior conversion yield with transgenic versus wild-type switchgrass for C. thermocellum, exceeding the yeast-based SSF yield. Further fermentation evaluation of the transgenic switchgrass indicated differential inhibition for the Caldicellulosiruptor sp. strains, which could not be rectified by additional processing conditions. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) metabolite profiling was used to examine the fermentation broth to elucidate the relative abundance of lignin derived aromatic compounds. The types and abundance of fermentation-derived-lignin constituents varied between C. thermocellum and each of the Caldicellulosiruptor sp. strains. Conclusions: The down-regulation of the COMT gene improves the bioconversion of switchgrass relative to the wild-type regardless of the pretreatment condition or fermentation microorganism. However, bacterial fermentations demonstrated strain-dependent sensitivity to the COMT transgenic biomass, likely due to additional soluble lignin pathway-derived constituents resulting from the COMT gene disruption. Removal of these inhibitory constituents permitted completion of fermentation by C. thermocellum, but not by the Caldicellulosiruptor sp. strains. The reason for this difference in performance is currently unknown. C1 [Yee, Kelsey L.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Engle, Nancy L.; Martin, Madhavi Z.; Hamilton-Brehm, Scott D.; Mielenz, Jonathan R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yee, Kelsey L.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Engle, Nancy L.; Wang, Zeng-Yu; Hamilton-Brehm, Scott D.; Mielenz, Jonathan R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fu, Chunxiang; Wang, Zeng-Yu] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Forage Improvement Div, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. RP Mielenz, JR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mielenzjr@ornl.gov OI Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622; Martin, Madhavi/0000-0002-6677-2180; Engle, Nancy/0000-0003-0290-7987 FU Bioenergy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We would like to thank Genencor International for generously providing the Spezyme CP and beta-glucosidase. We would like to thank Mrs. Choo Y. Hamilton and Dr. James G. Elkins, for their technical assistance and support to this project. This research was funded by the Bioenergy Science Center (BESC) which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. This manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 33 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 69 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 81 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-81 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 042QS UT WOS:000311486700001 PM 23146305 ER PT J AU Krassig, B Kanter, EP Southworth, SH Young, L Wehlitz, R deHarak, BA Martin, NLS AF Kraessig, B. Kanter, E. P. Southworth, S. H. Young, L. Wehlitz, R. deHarak, B. A. Martin, N. L. S. TI Dipole-quadrupole interference spectroscopy: Observation of an autoionizing He D-1 Rydberg series SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-EXCITATION STATES; DOUBLY EXCITED-STATES; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTION; ENERGY-LEVELS; HELIUM; CLASSIFICATION; SPECTRA AB We have used dipole-quadrupole interference spectroscopy to observe an optically forbidden quadrupole Rydberg series of helium autoionizing levels. The technique measures the forward-backward asymmetry of photoelectron angular distributions produced in the vacuum ultraviolet photoionization of helium. The resonant behavior of this asymmetry in the region of a quadrupole autoionizing level enables the determination of the position, width, and Fano line-profile parameter q of the level. We have obtained these quantities for the He (2)(1,0)(n)(+) D-1 Rydberg series for n = 2-7. We find that for n >= 3 all three quantities have the expected n scaling, with a quantum defect of 0.31. For n >= 3 the average q parameter lies close to zero, whereas for n = 2 it is negative. C1 [Kraessig, B.; Kanter, E. P.; Southworth, S. H.; Young, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wehlitz, R.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Synchrotron Radiat, Stoughton, WI 53589 USA. [deHarak, B. A.; Martin, N. L. S.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [deHarak, B. A.] Illinois Wesleyan Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IL 61702 USA. RP Krassig, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0855040, DMR-0537588] FX This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. N.L.S.M. acknowledges support from National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-0855040. We are grateful for the help and hospitality of the staff of the Synchrotron Radiation Center (SRC). The University of Wisconsin SRC was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-0537588. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 053408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.053408 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 035SD UT WOS:000310967800009 ER PT J AU Nesterov, AI Berman, GP AF Nesterov, Alexander I. Berman, Gennady P. TI Quantum search using non-Hermitian adiabatic evolution SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID COMPUTATION; ANALOG AB We propose a non-Hermitian quantum annealing algorithm which can be useful for solving complex optimization problems. We demonstrate our approach on Grover's problem [L. K. Grover, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 325 (1997)] of finding a marked item inside of an unsorted database. We show that the energy gap between the ground and excited states depends on the relaxation parameters and is not exponentially small. This allows a significant reduction of the searching time, which is proportional to the number of qubits. We discuss the relations between the probabilities of finding the ground state and the survival of a quantum computer in a dissipative environment, and we discuss alternate ways to solve NP-complete problems. C1 [Nesterov, Alexander I.] Univ Guadalajara, CUCEI, Dept Fis, Guadalajara 44420, Jalisco, Mexico. [Berman, Gennady P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Nesterov, AI (reprint author), Univ Guadalajara, CUCEI, Dept Fis, Ave Revoluc 1500, Guadalajara 44420, Jalisco, Mexico. EM nesterov@cencar.udg.mx; gpb@lanl.gov OI Nesterov, Alexander/0000-0002-4801-4570 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; CONACyT [118930] FX The work by G. P. B. was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. A.I.N. acknowledges the support from the CONACyT, Grant No. 118930. NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 052316 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.052316 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 035SD UT WOS:000310967800006 ER PT J AU Meier, D Ryll, H Kiefer, K Klemke, B Hoffmann, JU Ramesh, R Fiebig, M AF Meier, D. Ryll, H. Kiefer, K. Klemke, B. Hoffmann, J. -U. Ramesh, R. Fiebig, M. TI Mutual induction of magnetic 3d and 4f order in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EARTH MANGANESE OXIDES; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; PHASE-DIAGRAMS; RMNO3 R; MANGANITES; POLARIZATION; YB; ER AB The complex interplay between the 3d and 4f moments in hexagonal ErMnO3 is investigated by magnetization, optical second harmonic generation, and neutron-diffraction measurements. We revise the phase diagram and provide a microscopic model for the emergent spin structures, with a special focus on the intermediary phase transitions. Our measurements reveal that the 3d exchange between Mn3+ ions dominates the magnetic symmetry at 10 K < T < T-N with Mn3+ order according to the Gamma(4) representation triggering 4f ordering according to the same representation on the Er3+(4b) site. Below 10 K the magnetic order is governed by 4f exchange interactions of Er3+ ions on the 2a site. The magnetic Er3+(2a) order according to the representation Gamma(2) induces a magnetic reorientation (Gamma(4) -> Gamma(2)) at the Er3+(4b) and the Mn3+ sites. Our findings highlight the fundamentally different roles that Mn3+, R3+(2a), and R3+(4b) magnetism play in establishing the magnetic phase diagram of the hexagonal RMnO3 system. C1 [Meier, D.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Meier, D.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ryll, H.; Kiefer, K.; Klemke, B.; Hoffmann, J. -U.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fiebig, M.] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Meier, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM meier@berkeley.edu RI Kiefer, Klaus/J-3544-2013; Klemke, Bastian/J-4746-2013; Hoffmann, Jens-Uwe/J-6035-2013 OI Kiefer, Klaus/0000-0002-5178-0495; Klemke, Bastian/0000-0003-4560-6025; Hoffmann, Jens-Uwe/0000-0002-3651-958X FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; NSF Science and Technology Center [E3S]; DFG [SFB 608] FX D.M. acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the NSF Science and Technology Center (E3S). M. F. thanks the DFG (SFB 608) for subsidy. NR 43 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 78 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 18 AR 184415 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184415 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 035SR UT WOS:000310969400006 ER PT J AU Seman, TF Ahn, KH Lookman, T Saxena, A Bishop, AR Littlewood, PB AF Seman, T. F. Ahn, K. H. Lookman, T. Saxena, A. Bishop, A. R. Littlewood, P. B. TI Effects of rare-earth ion size on the stability of the coherent Jahn-Teller distortions in undoped perovskite manganites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COLOSSAL-MAGNETORESISTANCE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; DOUBLE EXCHANGE; LAMNO3; LA1-XSRXMNO3; RESISTIVITY; TRANSITION; EVOLUTION; TRANSPORT; CRYSTALS AB We present a theoretical study on the relation between the size of the rare earth ion, often known as chemical pressure, and the stability of the coherent Jahn-Teller distortions in undoped perovskite manganites. Using a Keating model expressed in terms of atomic scale symmetry modes for a simplified two-dimensional model, we show that there exists a coupling between the uniform shear distortion and the staggered buckling distortion within the Jahn-Teller energy term. It is found that this coupling provides a mechanism by which the coherent Jahn-Teller distortion is more stabilized by a smaller rare earth ion. We analyze the appearance of the uniform shear distortion below the Jahn-Teller ordering temperature, estimate the Jahn-Teller ordering temperature and its variation among LaMnO3, PrMnO3, and NdMnO3, and obtain the relations between distortions. We find good agreement between theoretical results and experimental data. C1 [Seman, T. F.; Ahn, K. H.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Lookman, T.; Saxena, A.; Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Phys Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ahn, KH (reprint author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. EM kenahn@njit.edu RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU US DOE/LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396/170590-1]; ANL XSD; NJIT; US DOE LANL LDRD; DOE FWP [70069] FX This work was supported by US DOE/LANL Award No. DE-AC52-06NA25396/170590-1 (T. F. S., K. H. A.), ANL XSD Visitor Program (K. H. A.), NJIT (T. F. S., K. H. A.), US DOE LANL LDRD (T. L., A. S., A. R. B.), and DOE FWP 70069 (P.B.L.). NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 18 AR 184106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184106 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 035SR UT WOS:000310969400004 ER PT J AU Plaster, B Rios, R Back, HO Bowles, TJ Broussard, LJ Carr, R Clayton, S Currie, S Filippone, BW Garcia, A Geltenbort, P Hickerson, KP Hoagland, J Hogan, GE Hona, B Holley, AT Ito, TM Liu, CY Liu, J Makela, M Mammei, RR Martin, JW Melconian, D Mendenhall, MP Morris, CL Mortensen, R Pattie, RW Galvan, AP Pitt, ML Ramsey, JC Russell, R Saunders, A Schmid, R Seestrom, SJ Sjue, S Sondheim, WE Tatar, E Tipton, B Vogelaar, RB VornDick, B Wrede, C Xu, YP Yan, H Young, AR Yuan, J AF Plaster, B. Rios, R. Back, H. O. Bowles, T. J. Broussard, L. J. Carr, R. Clayton, S. Currie, S. Filippone, B. W. Garcia, A. Geltenbort, P. Hickerson, K. P. Hoagland, J. Hogan, G. E. Hona, B. Holley, A. T. Ito, T. M. Liu, C. -Y. Liu, J. Makela, M. Mammei, R. R. Martin, J. W. Melconian, D. Mendenhall, M. P. Morris, C. L. Mortensen, R. Pattie, R. W., Jr. Galvan, A. Perez Pitt, M. L. Ramsey, J. C. Russell, R. Saunders, A. Schmid, R. Seestrom, S. J. Sjue, S. Sondheim, W. E. Tatar, E. Tipton, B. Vogelaar, R. B. VornDick, B. Wrede, C. Xu, Y. P. Yan, H. Young, A. R. Yuan, J. CA UCNA Collaboration TI Measurement of the neutron beta-asymmetry parameter A(0) with ultracold neutrons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID INELASTICALLY SCATTERED NEUTRONS; MULTIWIRE PROPORTIONAL CHAMBER; POLARIZED NEUTRONS; COLD NEUTRONS; EMISSION ASYMMETRY; SOLID DEUTERIUM; DECAY; LIFETIME; TESTS; SPECTROMETER AB We present a detailed report of a measurement of the neutron beta-asymmetry parameter A(0), the parity-violating angular correlation between the neutron spin and the decay electron momentum, performed with polarized ultracold neutrons (UCN). UCN were extracted from a pulsed spallation solid deuterium source and polarized via transport through a 7-T magnetic field. The polarized UCN were then transported through an adiabatic-fast-passage spin-flipper field region, prior to storage in a cylindrical decay volume situated within a 1-T 2 x 2 pi solenoidal spectrometer. The asymmetry was extracted from measurements of the decay electrons in multiwire proportional chamber and plastic scintillator detector packages located on both ends of the spectrometer. From an analysis of data acquired during runs in 2008 and 2009, we report A(0) = -0.11966 +/- 0.00089(-0.00140)(+0.00123), from lambda = g(A)/g(V) = -1.27590 +/- 0.00239(-0.00377)(+0.00331). Complete details of the analysis are presented. C1 [Plaster, B.; Hona, B.; Yan, H.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Plaster, B.; Carr, R.; Filippone, B. W.; Hickerson, K. P.; Ito, T. M.; Mendenhall, M. P.; Galvan, A. Perez; Russell, R.; Schmid, R.; Tipton, B.; Yuan, J.] CALTECH, WK Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Rios, R.; Bowles, T. J.; Clayton, S.; Currie, S.; Hogan, G. E.; Ito, T. M.; Makela, M.; Morris, C. L.; Mortensen, R.; Ramsey, J. C.; Saunders, A.; Seestrom, S. J.; Sondheim, W. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rios, R.; Tatar, E.] Idaho State Univ, Dept Phys, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Back, H. O.; Hoagland, J.; Holley, A. T.; Pattie, R. W., Jr.; VornDick, B.; Xu, Y. P.; Young, A. R.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Back, H. O.; Broussard, L. J.; Pattie, R. W., Jr.; Young, A. R.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Broussard, L. J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC USA. [Garcia, A.; Sjue, S.; Wrede, C.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Geltenbort, P.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Liu, C. -Y.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Liu, J.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Mammei, R. R.; Pitt, M. L.; Vogelaar, R. B.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Martin, J. W.] Univ Winnipeg, Dept Phys, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. [Melconian, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Plaster, B (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RI Melconian, Dan/A-1331-2011; Xu, Yanping /E-8437-2013; Liu, Jianglai/P-2587-2015; OI Melconian, Dan/0000-0002-0142-5428; Liu, Jianglai/0000-0002-4563-3157; Makela, Mark/0000-0003-0592-3683; Currie, Scott/0000-0002-6164-7321; Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Ito, Takeyasu/0000-0003-3494-6796; Clayton, Steven/0000-0002-1401-2761 FU Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-08ER41557]; National Science Foundation [NSF-0555674, NSF-0855538, NSF-0653222, NSF-1005233]; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program; LANSCE division of Los Alamos National Laboratory; AOT division of Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This work was supported in part by the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics (Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER41557), the National Science Foundation (Grants No. NSF-0555674, No. NSF-0855538, No. NSF-0653222, and No. NSF-1005233), and the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the LANSCE and AOT divisions of Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 80 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 055501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.055501 PG 49 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 035SY UT WOS:000310970300005 ER PT J AU Beane, SR Detmold, W Junnarkar, PM Luu, TC Orginos, K Parreno, A Savage, MJ Torok, A Walker-Loud, A AF Beane, S. R. Detmold, W. Junnarkar, P. M. Luu, T. C. Orginos, K. Parreno, A. Savage, M. J. Torok, A. Walker-Loud, A. CA NPLQCD Collaboration TI SU(2) low-energy constants from mixed-action lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; FINITE-VOLUME; MASS; FERMIONS; QUARKS; SCATTERING; PHYSICS AB An analysis of the pion mass and pion decay constant is performed using mixed-action lattice QCD calculations with domain-wall valence quarks on ensembles of rooted, staggered n(f) = 2 + 1 configurations generated by the MILC Collaboration. Calculations were performed at two lattice spacings of b approximate to 0.125 fm and b approximate to 0.09 fm, at two strange quark masses, multiple light quark masses, and a number of lattice volumes. The ratios of light quark to strange quark masses are in the range 0.1 <= m(l)/m(s) <= 0.6, while pion masses are in the range 235 less than or similar to m(pi) less than or similar to 680 MeV. A two-flavor chiral perturbation theory analysis of the lattice QCD calculations constrains the Gasser-Leutwyler coefficients (l) over bar (3) and (l) over bar (4) to be (l) over bar (3) = 4.04(40)((73)(55)) and (l) over bar (4) = 4.30(51)((84)(60)). All systematic effects in the calculations are explored, including those from the finite lattice space-time volume, the finite lattice spacing, and the finite fifth dimension in the domain-wall quark action. A consistency is demonstrated between a chiral perturbation theory analysis at fixed lattice spacing combined with a leading order continuum extrapolation, and the mixed-action chiral perturbation theory analysis which explicitly includes the leading order discretization effects. Chiral corrections to the pion decay constant are found to give f(pi)/f = 1.062(26)((42)(40)) where f is the decay constant in the chiral limit, and when combined with the experimental determination of f(pi) results in a value of f = 122.8(3.0((4.6)(4.8)) MeV. The most recent scale setting by the MILC Collaboration yields a postdiction of f(pi) = 128.2(3.6)((4.4)(6.0))((1.2)(3.3)) MeV at the physical pion mass. A detailed error analysis indicates that precise calculations at lighter pion masses is the single most important systematic to address to improve upon the present work. C1 [Beane, S. R.] Albert Einstein Zentrum Fundamentale Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Beane, S. R.; Junnarkar, P. M.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Detmold, W.; Orginos, K.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Detmold, W.; Orginos, K.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Luu, T. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, N Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Parreno, A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain. [Parreno, A.] Univ Barcelona, Inst Ciencies Cosmos, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain. [Savage, M. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Torok, A.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Walker-Loud, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walker-Loud, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Beane, SR (reprint author), Albert Einstein Zentrum Fundamentale Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, Sidlerstr 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. OI Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363 FU NERSC, Office of Science of the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NICS [TG-MCA06N025]; NSF CAREER [PHY-0645570]; Innovations- und Kooperationsprojekt C-13 of the Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz SUK/CRUS; MEC (Spain) [FIS2008-01661]; FEDER; RTN Flavianet [MRTN-CT-2006-035482]; DOE [DE-FG03-97ER4014, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-04ER41302, DE-SC0001784, DE-FC02-06ER41443]; Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-968]; NSF [CCF-0728915, PHY-0555234]; DOE OJI [DE-FG02-07ER41527]; U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC5-207NA27344]; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would to thank the LHP Collaboration for their light quark propagators computed on the b approximate to 0.125 fm from MILC as well as those extrapolated to the physical values of the light quark masses. We thank G. Colangelo for valuable conversations and R. Edwards and B. Joo for developing QDP++ and CHROMA [95]. We would also like to thank H.-W. Lin for comments on the manuscript. We acknowledge computational support from the USQCD SciDAC project, National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC, Office of Science of the DOE, Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231), the UW HYAK facility, Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion (Barcelona, Spain), LLNL, the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory (Office of Science of the DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357), and the NSF through Teragrid resources provided by TACC and NICS under Grant No. TG-MCA06N025. S. R. B. was supported in part by the NSF CAREER Grant No. PHY-0645570. The Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics is supported by the Innovations- und Kooperationsprojekt C-13 of the Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz SUK/CRUS. The work of A. P. is supported by the Contract No. FIS2008-01661 from MEC (Spain) and FEDER and from the RTN Flavianet MRTN-CT-2006-035482 (EU). M.J.S. is supported in part by the DOE Grant No. DE-FG03-97ER4014. W. D. and K. O. were supported in part by DOE Grants No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (JSA) and No. DE-FG02-04ER41302. W. D. was also supported by DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC0001784 and Jeffress Memorial Trust, Grant No. J-968. K. O. was also supported in part by NSF Grant No. CCF-0728915 and DOE OJI Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER41527. A. T. was supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-0555234 and DOE Grant No. DE-FC02-06ER41443. The work of T. L. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC5-207NA27344. The work of A. W. L. was supported in part by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 95 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.094509 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 035TD UT WOS:000310970800001 ER PT J AU Huang, ZR Ding, YT Schroeder, CB AF Huang, Zhirong Ding, Yuantao Schroeder, Carl B. TI Compact X-ray Free-Electron Laser from a Laser-Plasma Accelerator Using a Transverse-Gradient Undulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPERATION; ENERGY; BEAMS AB Compact laser-plasma accelerators can produce high energy electron beams with low emittance, high peak current but a rather large energy spread. The large energy spread hinders the potential applications for coherent free-electron laser (FEL) radiation generation. We discuss a method to compensate the effects of beam energy spread by introducing a transverse field variation into the FEL undulator. Such a transverse gradient undulator together with a properly dispersed beam can greatly reduce the effects of electron energy spread and jitter on FEL performance. We present theoretical analysis and numerical simulations for self-amplified spontaneous emission and seeded extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray FELs based on laser plasma accelerators. C1 [Huang, Zhirong; Ding, Yuantao] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Schroeder, Carl B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Huang, ZR (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. OI Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166 FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank E. Esarey, W. Fawley, M. Fuchs, J. Galayda, W. Leemans, A. Marinelli, H.-D. Nuhn, S. Reiche, and K. Robinson for useful discussions. This work was supported by Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 66 Z9 68 U1 5 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 20 AR 204801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.204801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 035VI UT WOS:000310978500005 PM 23215493 ER PT J AU Martin, RL Willems, TF Lin, LC Kim, J Swisher, JA Smit, B Haranczyk, M AF Martin, Richard L. Willems, Thomas F. Lin, Li-Chiang Kim, Jihan Swisher, Joseph A. Smit, Berend Haranczyk, Maciej TI Similarity-Driven Discovery of Zeolite Materials for Adsorption-Based Separations SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Article DE adsorption; carbon dioxide; microporous materials; virtual screening; zeolites ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CRYSTALLINE POROUS MATERIALS; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; ALGORITHMS C1 [Martin, Richard L.; Willems, Thomas F.; Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lin, Li-Chiang; Swisher, Joseph A.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Jihan; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Haranczyk, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mharanczyk@lbl.gov RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Martin, Richard/C-7129-2013; Kim, Jihan/H-8002-2013; Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; Lin, Li-Chiang/J-8120-2014; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Martin, Richard/0000-0001-9858-2608; Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568; Lin, Li-Chiang/0000-0002-2821-9501 FU Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [CSNEW918]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research through SciDAC project [CSNEW918]; Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. In addition, it was supported jointly by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research through SciDAC project #CSNEW918 entitled "Knowledge-Guided Screening Tools for Identification of Porous Materials for CO2 Separations", and as part of the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001015. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 4 U2 42 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4235 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD NOV 12 PY 2012 VL 13 IS 16 BP 3595 EP 3597 DI 10.1002/cphc.201200554 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 030XE UT WOS:000310602600004 PM 22915542 ER PT J AU Menjo, H Adriani, O Bongi, M Castellini, G D'Alessandro, R Fukatsu, K Haguenauer, M Itow, Y Kasahara, K Kawade, K Macina, D Mase, T Masuda, K Mitsuka, G Muraki, Y Nakai, M Noda, K Papini, P Perrot, AL Ricciarini, S Sako, T Shimizu, Y Suzuki, K Suzuki, T Taki, K Tamura, T Torri, S Tricomi, A Turner, WC AF Menjo, H. Adriani, O. Bongi, M. Castellini, G. D'Alessandro, R. Fukatsu, K. Haguenauer, M. Itow, Y. Kasahara, K. Kawade, K. Macina, D. Mase, T. Masuda, K. Mitsuka, G. Muraki, Y. Nakai, M. Noda, K. Papini, P. Perrot, A. -L. Ricciarini, S. Sako, T. Shimizu, Y. Suzuki, K. Suzuki, T. Taki, K. Tamura, T. Torri, S. Tricomi, A. Turner, W. C. TI Forward photon energy spectrum at LHC 7 TeV p-p collisions measured by LHCf SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 3rd Roma International Conference on Astroparticle Physics (RICAP) CY MAY 24-27, 2011 CL Roma Tre Univ, Rome, ITALY SP Univ Sapienza, Univ Tor Vergata HO Roma Tre Univ DE LHCf; UHECRs; Hadron interaction model AB The LHCf experiment is one of the LHC forward experiments. The aim is to measure the energy and the transverse momentum spectra of photons, neutrons and pi(0)'s at the very forward region (the pseudo-rapidity range of eta > 8.4), which should be critical data to calibrate hadron interaction models used in the air shower simulations. LHCf successfully operated at root s = 900 GeV and root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions in 2009 and 2010. We present the first physics result, single photon energy spectra at root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions and the pseudo-rapidity ranges of eta > 10.94 and 8.81 < eta < 8.9. The obtained spectra were compared with the predictions by several hadron interaction models and the models do not reproduce the experimental results perfectly. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Menjo, H.; Itow, Y.; Sako, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Adriani, O.; Bongi, M.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.; Papini, P.; Ricciarini, S.] INFN Sect Florence, Florence, Italy. [Adriani, O.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.] Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy. [Fukatsu, K.; Itow, Y.; Kawade, K.; Mase, T.; Masuda, K.; Mitsuka, G.; Muraki, Y.; Sako, T.; Suzuki, K.; Taki, K.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Haguenauer, M.] Ecole Polytech, Palaiseau, France. [Kasahara, K.; Nakai, M.; Shimizu, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Torri, S.] Waseda Univ, RISE, Tokyo, Japan. [Macina, D.; Perrot, A. -L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Noda, K.; Tricomi, A.] INFN Sect Catania, Catania, Italy. [Ricciarini, S.] Ctr Siciliano Fis Nucl & Struttura Mat, Catania, Italy. [Tamura, T.] Kanagawa Univ, Kanagawa, Japan. [Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, I-95124 Catania, Italy. [Turner, W. C.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Menjo, H (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM menjo@kmi.nagoya-u.ac.jp RI Masuda, Kimiaki/M-4932-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Bongi, Massimo/L-9417-2015; OI Papini, Paolo/0000-0003-4718-2895; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Bongi, Massimo/0000-0002-6050-1937; Ricciarini, Sergio Bruno/0000-0001-6176-3368; Castellini, Guido/0000-0002-0177-0643; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501 NR 13 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 11 PY 2012 VL 692 BP 224 EP 227 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.071 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 020CJ UT WOS:000309786000043 ER PT J AU Gagnon, AC DePaolo, DJ Adkins, JF AF Gagnon, Alexander C. DePaolo, Donald J. Adkins, Jess F. TI Precise overgrowth composition during biomineral culture and inorganic precipitation SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Isotope geochemistry; Crystal growth; Biomineralization; Mass spectrometry; Metal/calcium; Trace metals ID IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BORON ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; PLANKTONIC-FORAMINIFERA; CALCIUM-CARBONATE; BIOGENIC CALCITE; PH CONTROL; FRACTIONATION; DELTA-CA-44; TEMPERATURE; ARAGONITE AB We introduce a method to analyze element ratios and isotope ratios in mineral overgrowths. This general technique can quantify environmental controls on proxy behavior for a range of cultured biominerals and can also measure compositional effects during seeded mineral growth. Using a media enriched in multiple stable isotopes, the method requires neither the mass nor the composition of the initial seed or skeleton to be known and involves only bulk isotope measurements. By harnessing the stability and sensitivity of bulk analysis the new approach promises high precision measurements for a range of elements and isotopes. This list includes trace species and select non-traditional stable isotopes, systems where sensitivity and external reproducibility currently limit alternative approaches like secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and laser ablation mass spectrometry. Since the method separates isotopically labeled growth from unlabeled material, well-choreographed spikes can resolve the compositional effects of different events through time. Among other applications, this feature could be used to separate the impact of day and night on biomineral composition in organisms with photosymbionts. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Gagnon, Alexander C.; DePaolo, Donald J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Adkins, Jess F.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Gagnon, AC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd Mail Stop 67R3207, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM acgagnon@lbl.gov; depaolo@eps.berkeley.edu; jess@gps.caltech.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Geosciences and Bioscience Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Geosciences and Bioscience Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. ACG would like to thank Jonathan Erez for his encouragement and for thoughtful discussions; conversations that helped motivate this research. This manuscript benefited from constructive suggestions by two anonymous reviewers. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 54 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD NOV 10 PY 2012 VL 330 BP 188 EP 196 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.08.022 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 039JH UT WOS:000311241000015 ER PT J AU Aliu, E Archambault, S Arlen, T Aune, T Beilicke, M Benbow, W Bottcher, M Bouvier, A Buckley, JH Bugaev, V Cesarini, A Ciupik, L Collins-Hughes, E Connolly, MP Cui, W Dickherber, R Duke, C Dumm, J Errando, M Falcone, A Federici, S Feng, Q Finley, JP Finnegan, G Fortson, L Furniss, A Galante, N Gall, D Godambe, S Griffin, S Grube, J Gyuk, G Hanna, D Holder, J Huan, H Kaaret, P Karlsson, N Khassen, Y Kieda, D Krawczynski, H Krennrich, F Lee, K Madhavan, AS Maier, G Majumdar, P McArthur, S McCann, A Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Nelson, T de Bhroithe, AO Ong, RA Orr, M Otte, AN Park, N Perkins, JS Pichel, A Pohl, M Prokoph, H Quinn, J Ragan, K Reyes, LC Reynolds, PT Roache, E Saxon, DB Sembroski, GH Staszak, D Telezhinsky, I Tesic, G Theiling, M Thibadeau, S Tsurusaki, K Varlotta, A Vassiliev, VV Vincent, S Vivier, M Wakely, SP Weekes, TC Weinstein, A Welsing, R Williams, DA Zitzer, B Fortin, P Horan, D Fumagalli, M Kaplan, K Prochaska, JX AF Aliu, E. Archambault, S. Arlen, T. Aune, T. Beilicke, M. Benbow, W. Boettcher, M. Bouvier, A. Buckley, J. H. Bugaev, V. Cesarini, A. Ciupik, L. Collins-Hughes, E. Connolly, M. P. Cui, W. Dickherber, R. Duke, C. Dumm, J. Errando, M. Falcone, A. Federici, S. Feng, Q. Finley, J. P. Finnegan, G. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Galante, N. Gall, D. Godambe, S. Griffin, S. Grube, J. Gyuk, G. Hanna, D. Holder, J. Huan, H. Kaaret, P. Karlsson, N. Khassen, Y. Kieda, D. Krawczynski, H. Krennrich, F. Lee, K. Madhavan, A. S. Maier, G. Majumdar, P. McArthur, S. McCann, A. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Nelson, T. de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain Ong, R. A. Orr, M. Otte, A. N. Park, N. Perkins, J. S. Pichel, A. Pohl, M. Prokoph, H. Quinn, J. Ragan, K. Reyes, L. C. Reynolds, P. T. Roache, E. Saxon, D. B. Sembroski, G. H. Staszak, D. Telezhinsky, I. Tesic, G. Theiling, M. Thibadeau, S. Tsurusaki, K. Varlotta, A. Vassiliev, V. V. Vincent, S. Vivier, M. Wakely, S. P. Weekes, T. C. Weinstein, A. Welsing, R. Williams, D. A. Zitzer, B. Fortin, P. Horan, D. Fumagalli, M. Kaplan, K. Prochaska, J. X. CA VERITAS Collaboration TI VERITAS OBSERVATIONS OF SIX BRIGHT, HARD-SPECTRUM FERMI-LAT BLAZARS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE BL Lacertae objects: general; gamma rays: galaxies ID EXTRAGALACTIC BACKGROUND LIGHT; BL-LACERTAE OBJECTS; ALL-SKY SURVEY; LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; ENERGY GAMMA-RAYS; MULTIWAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS; RELATIVISTIC JET; COMPLETE SAMPLE; SOURCE CATALOG AB We report on VERITAS very high energy (VHE; E >= 100 GeV) observations of six blazars selected from the Fermi Large Area Telescope First Source Catalog (1FGL). The gamma-ray emission from 1FGL sources was extrapolated up to the VHE band, taking gamma-ray absorption by the extragalactic background light into account. This allowed the selection of six bright, hard-spectrum blazars that were good candidate TeV emitters. Spectroscopic redshift measurements were attempted with the Keck Telescope for the targets without Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic data. No VHE emission is detected during the observations of the six sources described here. Corresponding TeV upper limits are presented, along with contemporaneous Fermi observations and non-concurrent Swift UVOT and X-Ray Telescope data. The blazar broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are assembled and modeled with a single-zone synchrotron self-Compton model. The SED built for each of the six blazars shows a synchrotron peak bordering between the intermediate-and high-spectrum-peak classifications, with four of the six resulting in particle-dominated emission regions. C1 [Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Aliu, E.; Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Archambault, S.; Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; Ragan, K.; Staszak, D.; Tesic, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Arlen, T.; Majumdar, P.; Ong, R. A.; Vassiliev, V. V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Beilicke, M.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Dickherber, R.; Krawczynski, H.; Lee, K.; McArthur, S.; Thibadeau, S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Benbow, W.; Galante, N.; Roache, E.; Weekes, T. C.; Fortin, P.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA. [Boettcher, M.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Astrophys, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Cesarini, A.; Connolly, M. P.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland. [Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Collins-Hughes, E.; Khassen, Y.; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain; Quinn, J.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Sembroski, G. H.; Theiling, M.; Varlotta, A.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Duke, C.] Grinnell Coll, Dept Phys, Grinnell, IA 50112 USA. [Dumm, J.; Fortson, L.; Karlsson, N.; Nelson, T.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Davey Lab 525, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Federici, S.; Maier, G.; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Telezhinsky, I.; Vincent, S.; Welsing, R.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Federici, S.; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Finnegan, G.; Godambe, S.; Kieda, D.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Gall, D.; Kaaret, P.; Tsurusaki, K.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Huan, H.; Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Krennrich, F.; Madhavan, A. S.; Orr, M.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [McCann, A.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Moriarty, P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland. [Otte, A. N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Otte, A. N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] NASA, Astroparticle Phys Lab, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Perkins, J. S.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Pichel, A.] Inst Astron & Fis Espacio, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Reyes, L. C.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA. [Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland. [Zitzer, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Horan, D.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Prochaska, J. X.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Boettcher, M.] North West Univ, Ctr Space Res, ZA-2531 Potchefstroom, South Africa. RP Furniss, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM afurniss@ucsc.edu; pafortin@cfa.harvard.edu; deirdre@llr.in2p3.fr RI Khassen, Yerbol/I-3806-2015; Fumagalli, Michele/K-9510-2015; OI Khassen, Yerbol/0000-0002-7296-3100; Fumagalli, Michele/0000-0001-6676-3842; Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772; Cesarini, Andrea/0000-0002-8611-8610 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation Ireland [SFI 10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the U.K; NSF [AST-0548180]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France FX This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution, by NSERC in Canada, by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748), and by STFC in the U.K. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K.A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France. J.X.P. acknowledges funding through an NSF CAREER grant (AST-0548180). Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web site is http://www.sdss.org/. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 91 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 10 PY 2012 VL 759 IS 2 AR 102 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/102 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 034ZL UT WOS:000310911300025 ER PT J AU Anninos, P Fragile, PC Wilson, J Murray, SD AF Anninos, Peter Fragile, P. Chris Wilson, Julia Murray, Stephen D. TI THREE-DIMENSIONAL MOVING-MESH SIMULATIONS OF GALACTIC CENTER CLOUD G2 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: ISM; Galaxy: center; Galaxy: nucleus ID SAGITTARIUS-A-ASTERISK; MASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; SGR-A; THICK ACCRETION; HOT GAS; MODEL; STAR; EMISSION; DISRUPTION AB Using three-dimensional, moving-mesh simulations, we investigate the future evolution of the recently discovered gas cloud G2 traveling through the galactic center. We consider the case of a spherical cloud initially in pressure equilibrium with the background. Our suite of simulations explores the following parameters: the equation of state, radial profiles of the background gas, and start times for the evolution. Our primary focus is on how the fate of this cloud will affect the future activity of Sgr A*. From our simulations we expect an average feeding rate in the range of (5-19) x 10(-8) M-circle dot yr(-1) beginning in 2013 and lasting for at least 7 years (our simulations stop in year 2020). The accretion varies by less than a factor of three on timescales <= 1 month, and shows no more than a factor of 10 difference between the maximum and minimum observed rates within any given model. These rates are comparable to the current estimated accretion rate in the immediate vicinity of Sgr A*, although they represent only a small (less than or similar to 5%) increase over the current expected feeding rate at the effective inner boundary of our simulations (r = 750, R-S approximate to 10(15) cm), where R-S is the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole. Therefore, the breakup of cloud G2 may have only a minimal effect on the brightness and variability of Sgr A* over the next decade. This is because current models of the galactic center predict that most of the gas will be caught up in outflows. However, if the accreted G2 material can remain cold, it may not mix well with the hot, diffuse background gas, and instead accrete efficiently onto Sgr A*. Further observations of G2 will give us an unprecedented opportunity to test this idea. The breakup of the cloud itself may also be observable. By tracking the amount of cloud energy that is dissipated during our simulations, we are able to get a rough estimate of the luminosity associated with its tidal disruption; we find values of a few 10(36) erg s(-1). C1 [Anninos, Peter; Murray, Stephen D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fragile, P. Chris; Wilson, Julia] Coll Charleston, Dept Phys & Astron, Charleston, SC 29424 USA. RP Anninos, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Murray, Stephen/I-8685-2016 OI Murray, Stephen/0000-0001-5597-090X FU National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]; NSF [EPS-0919440]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank the anonymous referee for useful comments on this paper. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant No. NSF PHY11-25915 and by NSF Cooperative Agreement Number EPS-0919440 that included computing time on the Clemson University Palmetto Cluster. The work by P.A. and S.D.M. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-AC52-07NA27344. NR 36 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 10 PY 2012 VL 759 IS 2 AR 132 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/132 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 034ZL UT WOS:000310911300055 ER PT J AU Heber, VS Baur, H Bochsler, P McKeegan, KD Neugebauer, M Reisenfeld, DB Wieler, R Wiens, RC AF Heber, Veronika S. Baur, Heinrich Bochsler, Peter McKeegan, Kevin D. Neugebauer, Marcia Reisenfeld, Daniel B. Wieler, Rainer Wiens, Roger C. TI ISOTOPIC MASS FRACTIONATION OF SOLAR WIND: EVIDENCE FROM FAST AND SLOW SOLAR WIND COLLECTED BY THE GENESIS MISSION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Methods: analytical; Methods: laboratory; solar wind; Space vehicles; Sun: abundances; Sun: photosphere ID CHARGE STATES; MINOR IONS; ELEMENTAL FRACTIONATION; DISCOVERY MISSION; ABUNDANCES; HELIUM; NEON; SOHO/CELIAS/MTOF; SUN; CHROMOSPHERE AB NASA's Genesis space mission returned samples of solar wind collected over similar to 2.3 years. We present elemental and isotopic compositions of He, Ne, and Ar analyzed in diamond-like carbon targets from the slow and fast solar wind collectors to investigate isotopic fractionation processes during solar wind formation. The solar wind provides information on the isotopic composition for most volatile elements for the solar atmosphere, the bulk Sun and, hence, on the solar nebula from which it formed 4.6 Ga ago. Our data reveal a heavy isotope depletion in the slow solar wind compared to the fast wind composition by 63.1 +/- 2.1 parts per thousand for He, 4.2 +/- 0.5 parts per thousand amu(-1) for Ne and 2.6 +/- 0.5 parts per thousand amu(-1) for Ar. The three Ne isotopes suggest that isotopic fractionation processes between fast and slow solar wind are mass dependent. The He/H ratios of the collected slow and fast solar wind samples are 0.0344 and 0.0406, respectively. The inefficient Coulomb drag model reproduces the measured isotopic fractionation between fast and slow wind. Therefore, we apply this model to infer the photospheric isotopic composition of He, Ne, and Ar from our solar wind data. We also compare the isotopic composition of oxygen and nitrogen measured in the solar wind with values of early solar system condensates, probably representing solar nebula composition. We interpret the differences between these samples as being due to isotopic fractionation during solar wind formation. For both elements, the magnitude and sign of the observed differences are in good agreement with the values predicted by the inefficient Coulomb drag model. C1 [Heber, Veronika S.; Baur, Heinrich; Wieler, Rainer] ETH, Inst Geochem & Petrol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Heber, Veronika S.; McKeegan, Kevin D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Bochsler, Peter] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Bochsler, Peter] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Bochsler, Peter] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Neugebauer, Marcia] Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Reisenfeld, Daniel B.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Wiens, Roger C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Heber, VS (reprint author), ETH, Inst Geochem & Petrol, Clausiusstr 25, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. EM heber@ess.ucla.edu RI Wieler, Rainer/A-1355-2010; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015; UCLA, SIMS/A-1459-2011 OI Wieler, Rainer/0000-0001-5666-7494; FU Swiss National Science Foundation; NASA; NASA Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples Program [NNX10AH57]; NASA SRT grant [NNX09AW32 G]; NASA Discovery Mission Office; NASA Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples Program Office FX V. S. Heber acknowledges support by the Swiss National Science Foundation and NASA. Contributions to this work by D. Reisenfeld and R. Wiens were supported by the NASA Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples Program, grant No. NNX10AH57 G. P. Bochsler acknowledges support by NASA SR&T grant NNX09AW32 G. We thank the NASA Discovery Mission Office for its support of the Genesis mission and the NASA Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples Program Office for providing subsequent support. We greatly appreciate the support from Don Burnett, the primary investigator of the Genesis mission, and Judith H. Allton and the entire Genesis curation team at the Johnson Space Center for sample selection. We are thankful for comments and corrections provided by an anonymous reviewer. NR 72 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 37 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 10 PY 2012 VL 759 IS 2 AR 121 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/121 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 034ZL UT WOS:000310911300044 ER PT J AU Wu, J Peng, ZG Wang, WJ Gong, X Chen, QF Wu, CQ AF Wu, Jing Peng, Zhigang Wang, Weijun Gong, Xuan Chen, Qifu Wu, Chunquan TI Comparisons of dynamic triggering near Beijing, China following recent large earthquakes in Sumatra SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 7.9 WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE; SEISMICITY AB Dynamic triggering around the Fangshan Pluton near Beijing is repeatedly identified. Here we report clear triggered events in this region during the surface waves of the 2012 Mw8.6 Sumatra earthquake. However, we do not find any triggered events during the G2 waves of the Mw8.6 event, and the surface waves of the Mw8.2 Sumatra earthquake that occurred two hours later. The peak ground velocities of the 2012 Mw8.2 event are around the apparent triggering threshold of 0.1-0.2 cm/s in this region. Hence, the fact that this event did not trigger does not require an influence of elapsed time since last trigger (the Mw8.6 mainshock), but is consistent with it. The lack of triggering during the G2 wave of the 2012 Mw8.6 mainshock may be caused by relatively weak surface-wave signals in the intermediate period of 100-10 s. Citation: Wu, J., Z. Peng, W. Wang, X. Gong, Q. Chen, and C. Wu (2012), Comparisons of dynamic triggering near Beijing, China following recent large earthquakes in Sumatra, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21310, doi:10.1029/2012GL053515. C1 [Wu, Jing; Chen, Qifu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. [Peng, Zhigang] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Wang, Weijun; Gong, Xuan] China Earthquake Adm, Inst Earthquake Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Wu, Chunquan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Wu, J (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, 19 W Beitucheng, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. EM xianhua123@yahoo.com RI Wu, Chunquan/B-8487-2012; Chen, Qi-Fu/E-3042-2014; 中国科学院, 地球深部研究重点实验室/E-2300-2014 OI Chen, Qi-Fu/0000-0001-7992-7930; FU National Science Foundation [EAR-0956051]; National Science Foundation of China [41228005, 41074037, 41021063] FX The seismic data analyzed in this study is obtained from the Data Management Centre of China National Seismic Network at Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration. We thank Kevin Chao and Zhongjie Zhang for their useful comments. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation EAR-0956051 (ZP) and National Science Foundation of China grants 41228005 (ZP, WW) and 41074037 and 41021063 (JW). NR 14 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 10 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L21310 DI 10.1029/2012GL053515 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 035QU UT WOS:000310963500002 ER PT J AU Almgren, A Camassa, R Tiron, R AF Almgren, A. Camassa, R. Tiron, R. TI Shear instability of internal solitary waves in Euler fluids with thin pycnoclines SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE absolute/convective instability; internal waves; shear layers ID PROJECTION METHOD; FINITE-AMPLITUDE; STABILITY; FLOWS; INTERFACES; LAYERS; SHELF AB The stability with respect to initial condition perturbations of solitary travelling-wave solutions of the Euler equations for continuously, stably stratified, near two-layer fluids is examined numerically and analytically for a set of parameters of relevance for laboratory experiments. Numerical travelling-wave solutions of the Dubreil-Jacotin-Long equation are first obtained with a variant of Turkington, Eyland and Wang's iterative code by testing convergence on the equation's residual. In this way, stationary solutions with very thin pycnoclines (and small Richardson numbers) approaching the near two-layer configurations used in experiments can be obtained, allowing for a stability study free of non-stationary effects, introduced by lack of numerical resolution, which develop when these solutions are used as initial conditions in a time-dependent evolution code. The thin pycnoclines in this study permit analytical results to be derived from strongly nonlinear models and their predictions compared with carefully controlled numerical simulations. This brings forth shortcomings of simple criteria for shear instability manifestations based on parallel shear approximations due to subtle higher-order effects. In particular, evidence is provided that the fore-aft asymmetric growth observed in all simulations requires non-parallel shear analysis. Collectively, the results of this study reveal that while the wave-induced shear can locally reach unstable configurations and give rise to local convective instability, the global wave/self-generated shear system is in fact stable, even for extreme cases of thin pycnoclines and near-maximum-amplitude waves. C1 [Tiron, R.] Univ Coll Dublin, UCD Sch Math Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Camassa, R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Math, Carolina Ctr Interdisciplinary Appl Math, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Almgren, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tiron, R (reprint author), Univ Coll Dublin, UCD Sch Math Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland. EM roxana.tiron@gmail.com FU NSF [MRI-0116625, DMS-0509423, CMG-0620687, DMS-1009750, RTG DMS-0943851]; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) FX The authors wish to thank A. Sallerson for her assistance with preliminary work on the TEW and VARDEN numerical codes, D. Adalsteinsson for help with his data-analysis and visualization software DataTank, and W. Choi for many valuable discussions. Most of the intensive numerics was performed on the 'Topsail' cluster (an outgrowth of an initial seed supported by an NSF MRI-0116625 grant), managed by UNC-ITS Research Computing staff, whose assistance is gratefully acknowledged. This research is supported by NSF grants DMS-0509423, CMG-0620687, DMS-1009750, and RTG DMS-0943851. R. T. acknowledges partial support by the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) while this work was being completed for publication. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 12 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD NOV 10 PY 2012 VL 710 BP 324 EP 361 DI 10.1017/jfm.2012.366 PG 38 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 029AJ UT WOS:000310466900014 ER PT J AU Bazavov, A Ding, HT Hegde, P Kaczmarek, O Karsch, F Laermann, E Mukherjee, S Petreczky, P Schmidt, C Smith, D Soeldner, W Wagner, M AF Bazavov, A. Ding, H. -T. Hegde, P. Kaczmarek, O. Karsch, F. Laermann, E. Mukherjee, Swagato Petreczky, P. Schmidt, C. Smith, D. Soeldner, W. Wagner, M. TI Freeze-Out Conditions in Heavy Ion Collisions from QCD Thermodynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FLUCTUATIONS; TEMPERATURE; RESTORATION; DENSITY AB We present a determination of freeze-out conditions in heavy ion collisions based on ratios of cumulants of net electric charge fluctuations. These ratios can reliably be calculated in lattice QCD for a wide range of chemical potential values by using a next-to-leading order Taylor series expansion around the limit of vanishing baryon, electric charge and strangeness chemical potentials. From a computation of up to fourth order cumulants and charge correlations we first determine the strangeness and electric charge chemical potentials that characterize freeze-out conditions in a heavy ion collision and confirm that in the temperature range 150 MeV <= T <= 170 MeV the hadron resonance gas model provides good approximations for these parameters that agree with QCD calculations on the 5%-15% level. We then show that a comparison of lattice QCD results for ratios of up to third order cumulants of electric charge fluctuations with experimental results allows us to extract the freeze-out baryon chemical potential and the freeze-out temperature. C1 [Bazavov, A.; Ding, H. -T.; Hegde, P.; Karsch, F.; Mukherjee, Swagato; Petreczky, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kaczmarek, O.; Karsch, F.; Laermann, E.; Schmidt, C.; Smith, D.; Wagner, M.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Soeldner, W.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. RP Bazavov, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. OI Mukherjee, Swagato/0000-0002-3824-1008; Ding, Heng-Tong/0000-0003-0590-081X; Schmidt, Christian/0000-0002-9071-4757; Smith, Dominik/0000-0002-7422-1477 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung [06BI9001]; Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung [BILAER] FX We thank P. Bialas, T. Luthe, and L. Wresch for discussions and help with the software development for the Bielefeld GPU cluster. Numerical calculations have also been performed on the USQCD GPU-clusters at JLab and NYBlue at the NYCCS. This work has been supported in part by Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy, the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung under Grant No. 06BI9001, and the Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung under Grant No. BILAER. NR 23 TC 102 Z9 103 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 AR 192302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.192302 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 034JT UT WOS:000310869600004 PM 23215376 ER PT J AU Kemp, AJ Divol, L AF Kemp, A. J. Divol, L. TI Interaction Physics of Multipicosecond Petawatt Laser Pulses with Overdense Plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INSTABILITY; ABSORPTION; SURFACE AB We study the interaction of intense petawatt laser pulses with overdense plasma over several picoseconds, using two- and three-dimensional kinetic particle simulations. Sustained irradiation with non-diffraction-limited pulses at relativistic intensities yields conditions that differ qualitatively from what is experimentally available today. Nonlinear saturation of laser-driven density perturbations at the target surface causes recurrent emissions of plasma, which stabilize the surface and keep absorption continuously high. This dynamics leads to the acceleration of three distinct groups of electrons up to energies many times the laser ponderomotive potential. We discuss their energy distribution for applications like the fast-ignition approach to inertial confinement fusion. C1 [Kemp, A. J.; Divol, L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kemp, AJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank M. Tabak, B. Cohen, M. Key, Y. Sentoku, D. Strozzi, and P. Patel for discussions and encouragement. Computing support for this work came from the LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 28 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 AR 195005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.195005 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 034JT UT WOS:000310869600008 PM 23215393 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Winstrom, L Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP Knoepfel, K LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Lu, M Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Bechtle, P Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Winstrom, L. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Lu, M. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Bechtle, P. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Precision Measurement of the B -> Xs gamma Photon Energy Spectrum, Branching Fraction, and Direct CP Asymmetry ACP(B -> Xs+d gamma) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LARGE TAN-BETA; DECAYS; SUPERSYMMETRY; PHYSICS; VIOLATION; QCD AB The photon spectrum in the inclusive electromagnetic radiative decays of the B meson, B --> X-s gamma plus B --> X-d gamma, is studied using a data sample of (382.8 +/- 4.2) x 10(6)Y(4S) --> B (B) over bar decays collected by the BABAR experiment at SLAC. The spectrum is used to extract the branching fraction B(B --> X-s gamma) = (3.21 +/- 0.33) x 10(-4) for E-gamma > 1.8 GeV and the direct CP asymmetry A(CP)(B --> Xs+d gamma) = 0.057 +/- 0.063. The effects of detector resolution and Doppler smearing are unfolded to measure the photon energy spectrum in the B meson rest frame. C1 [Lees, J. 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[Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, SPP, Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Bechtle, P.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012 OI Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), and STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 42 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 AR 191801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.191801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 034JT UT WOS:000310869600003 ER PT J AU Lipp, MJ Sorini, AP Bradley, J Maddox, B Moore, KT Cynn, H Devereaux, TP Xiao, Y Chow, P Evans, WJ AF Lipp, M. J. Sorini, A. P. Bradley, J. Maddox, B. Moore, K. T. Cynn, H. Devereaux, T. P. Xiao, Y. Chow, P. Evans, W. J. TI X-ray Emission Spectroscopy of Cerium Across the gamma-alpha Volume Collapse Transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MEAN-FIELD THEORY; HIGH-PRESSURE; CE; PLUTONIUM; STATES AB High-pressure x-ray emission measurements are used to provide crucial evidence in the longstanding debate over the nature of the isostructural (alpha, gamma) volume collapse in elemental cerium. Extended local atomic model calculations show that the satellite of the L gamma emission line offers direct access to the total angular momentum observable < J(2)>. This satellite experiences a 30% steplike decrease across the volume collapse, validating the Kondo model in conjunction with previous measurements. Direct comparisons are made with previous predictions by dynamical mean field theory. A general experimental methodology is demonstrated for analogous work on a wide range of strongly correlated f-electron systems. C1 [Lipp, M. J.; Sorini, A. P.; Bradley, J.; Maddox, B.; Moore, K. T.; Cynn, H.; Evans, W. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Sorini, A. P.; Devereaux, T. P.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94305 USA. [Sorini, A. P.; Devereaux, T. P.] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94305 USA. [Devereaux, T. P.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Xiao, Y.; Chow, P.] Carnegie Inst Sci, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bradley, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM bradley41@llnl.gov FU LDRD at LLNL [07-ERD-029, 12-LW-014]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL; DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX This work has been supported by the LDRD 07-ERD-029 and 12-LW-014 at LLNL and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The x-ray work was performed at beam line 16IDD of the HPCAT at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES and NSF. APS is supported by DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. T. P. D. and A. P. S. were supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The authors would like to thank A. K. McMahan for a critical reading of an earlier manuscript and many very valuable discussions and suggestions. NR 38 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 AR 195705 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.195705 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 034JT UT WOS:000310869600010 PM 23215404 ER PT J AU Zhang, S Ye, ZL Wang, Y Park, Y Bartal, G Mrejen, M Yin, XB Zhang, X AF Zhang, Shuang Ye, Ziliang Wang, Yuan Park, Yongshik Bartal, Guy Mrejen, Michael Yin, Xiaobo Zhang, Xiang TI Anti-Hermitian Plasmon Coupling of an Array of Gold Thin-Film Antennas for Controlling Light at the Nanoscale SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FANO RESONANCE; STATES; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCAVITIES; CONTINUUM; DYNAMICS; SURFACE; ANALOG; MODEL AB Open quantum systems consisting of coupled bound and continuum states have been studied in a variety of physical systems, particularly within the scope of nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics. In the open systems, the effects of the continuum decay channels are accounted for by indirect non-Hermitian couplings among the quasibound states. Here we explore anti-Hermitian coupling in a plasmonic system for spatially manipulating light on the nanoscale. We show that by utilizing the anti-Hermitian coupling, plasmonic antennas closely packed within only lambda/15 separations can be individually excited from the far field, which are otherwise indistinguishable from each other. This opens a new venue for the nanoscale lightwave control, wavelength multiplexing, and spectrum splitting. C1 [Zhang, Shuang; Ye, Ziliang; Wang, Yuan; Park, Yongshik; Bartal, Guy; Mrejen, Michael; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Shuang] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 5130 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; zhang, shuang/G-5224-2011; Ye, Ziliang/A-2104-2011 FU Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI); Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-12-1-0024]; European Commission FX The authors are grateful for financial support from the Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) sponsored by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) under Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0024. S. Z. acknowledges financial support from the European Commission under the Marie Curie Career Integration Program. S. Z., Z. Y., and Y. W. contributed equally to this work. NR 35 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 3 U2 61 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 9 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 AR 193902 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.193902 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 034JT UT WOS:000310869600007 PM 23215385 ER PT J AU Della-Maria, J Hegde, ML McNeill, DR Matsumoto, Y Tsai, MS Ellenberger, T Wilson, DM Mitra, S Tomkinson, AE AF Della-Maria, Julie Hegde, Muralidhar L. McNeill, Daniel R. Matsumoto, Yoshihiro Tsai, Miaw-Sheue Ellenberger, Tom Wilson, David M., III Mitra, Sankar Tomkinson, Alan E. TI The Interaction between Polynucleotide Kinase Phosphatase and the DNA Repair Protein XRCC1 Is Critical for Repair of DNA Alkylation Damage and Stable Association at DNA Damage Sites SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BASE EXCISION-REPAIR; STRAND BREAK REPAIR; N-TERMINAL DOMAIN; LIGASE III-ALPHA; POLYMERASE-BETA; AP ENDONUCLEASE; HUMAN-CELLS; POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE; BRCT DOMAIN; IN-VITRO AB XRCC1 plays a key role in the repair of DNA base damage and single-strand breaks. Although it has no known enzymatic activity, XRCC1 interacts with multiple DNA repair proteins and is a subunit of distinct DNA repair protein complexes. Here we used the yeast two-hybrid genetic assay to identify mutant versions of XRCC1 that are selectively defective in interacting with a single protein partner. One XRCC1 mutant, A482T, that was defective in binding to polynucleotide kinase phosphatase (PNKP) not only retained the ability to interact with partner proteins that bind to different regions of XRCC1 but also with aprataxin and aprataxin-like factor whose binding sites overlap with that of PNKP. Disruption of the interaction between PNKP and XRCC1 did not impact their initial recruitment to localized DNA damage sites but dramatically reduced their retention there. Furthermore, the interaction between PNKP and the DNA ligase III alpha-XRCC1 complex significantly increased the efficiency of reconstituted repair reactions and was required for complementation of the DNA damage sensitivity to DNA alkylation agents of xrcc1 mutant cells. Together our results reveal novel roles for the interaction between PNKP and XRCC1 in the retention of XRCC1 at DNA damage sites and in DNA alkylation damage repair. C1 [Della-Maria, Julie] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Radiat Oncol Res Lab, Dept Radiat Oncol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Della-Maria, Julie] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Hegde, Muralidhar L.; Mitra, Sankar] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. [McNeill, Daniel R.; Wilson, David M., III] NIA, Lab Mol Gerontol, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA. [Matsumoto, Yoshihiro; Tomkinson, Alan E.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Internal Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Matsumoto, Yoshihiro; Tomkinson, Alan E.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Canc, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Tsai, Miaw-Sheue] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ellenberger, Tom] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Oncol, Dept Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. RP Tomkinson, AE (reprint author), 1 Univ New Mexico, Canc Res Facil, 915 Camino Salud, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM atomkinson@salud.unm.edu OI Hegde, Muralidhar/0000-0001-7333-8123 FU National Institutes of Health [R01 ES 012512, R01 CA81063, R01 GM052504, P01 CA 92584]; Intramural Research Program of the NIA, National Institutes of Health FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grants R01 ES 012512 (to A. E. T.), R01 CA81063 (to S. M.), R01 GM052504 (to T. E.), and P01 CA 92584 (to A. E. T., S. M., and T. E.) and by the Intramural Research Program of the NIA, National Institutes of Health. NR 49 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD NOV 9 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 46 BP 39233 EP 39244 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.369975 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 035WJ UT WOS:000310982800078 PM 22992732 ER PT J AU Clowney, EJ LeGros, MA Mosley, CP Clowney, FG Markenskoff-Papadimitriou, EC Myllys, M Barnea, G Larabell, CA Lomvardas, S AF Clowney, E. Josephine LeGros, Mark A. Mosley, Colleen P. Clowney, Fiona G. Markenskoff-Papadimitriou, Eirene C. Myllys, Markko Barnea, Gilad Larabell, Carolyn A. Lomvardas, Stavros TI Nuclear Aggregation of Olfactory Receptor Genes Governs Their Monogenic Expression SO CELL LA English DT Article ID ORGANIZATION; CHROMATIN; CHOICE; MORPHOLOGY; PROMOTER; LAMINA; GENOME; MICE AB Gene positioning and regulation of nuclear architecture are thought to influence gene expression. Here, we show that, in mouse olfactory neurons, silent olfactory receptor (OR) genes from different chromosomes converge in a small number of heterochromatic foci. These foci are OR exclusive and form in a cell-type-specific and differentiation-dependent manner. The aggregation of OR genes is developmentally synchronous with the downregulation of lamin b receptor (LBR) and can be reversed by ectopic expression of LBR in mature olfactory neurons. LBR-induced reorganization of nuclear architecture and disruption of OR aggregates perturbs the singularity of OR transcription and disrupts the targeting specificity of the olfactory neurons. Our observations propose spatial sequestering of heterochromatinized OR family members as a basis of monogenic and monoallelic gene expression. C1 [Clowney, E. Josephine; Lomvardas, Stavros] Univ Calif San Francisco, Program Biomed Sci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [LeGros, Mark A.; Mosley, Colleen P.; Clowney, Fiona G.; Larabell, Carolyn A.; Lomvardas, Stavros] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Markenskoff-Papadimitriou, Eirene C.; Lomvardas, Stavros] Univ Calif San Francisco, Program Neurosci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [LeGros, Mark A.; Larabell, Carolyn A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Myllys, Markko] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Barnea, Gilad] Brown Univ, Dept Neurosci, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Lomvardas, S (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Program Biomed Sci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM stavros.lomvardas@ucsf.edu OI Clowney, Eleanor/0000-0002-9150-9464 FU National Science Foundation (NSF GRFP); Roadmap for Epigenomics grant [5R01DA030320-02]; McKnight Endowment for Neurosciences; National Center for Research Resources [5P41RR019664-08]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences from the National Institutes of Health [8 P41 GM103445-08]; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [5R01MH086920] FX We would like to thank Dr. Nicholas Ryba for the G gamma 8 tTA transgenic mice; Drs. Monica Zwerger and Harald Herrmann for the anti-LBR antibody; David Lyons and Drs. Richard Axel, Keith Yamamoto, and David Agard for input and suggestions; and Dr. Nirao Shah and the Lomvardas lab for critical reading of the manuscript. Also, we are grateful to Dr. Allan Basbaum for making the Shidduch between S.L. and C.A.L. E.J.C. and E.C.M.-P. are supported by fellowships from the National Science Foundation (NSF GRFP). This project was funded by the Roadmap for Epigenomics grant 5R01DA030320-02 and the McKnight Endowment for Neurosciences. National Center for X-Ray Tomography is funded by grants from the National Center for Research Resources (5P41RR019664-08) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103445-08) from the National Institutes of Health and US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231). G.B. is a Pew scholar and is supported, in part, by NIH grant 5R01MH086920. NR 35 TC 111 Z9 111 U1 2 U2 45 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 J9 CELL JI Cell PD NOV 9 PY 2012 VL 151 IS 4 BP 724 EP 737 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.043 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 035CV UT WOS:000310921200006 PM 23141535 ER PT J AU Uehara, S Watanabe, Y Nakazawa, H Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aushev, T Bakich, AM Belous, K Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chang, MC Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, Y Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Fast, JE Feindt, M Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Julius, T Kang, JH Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Ko, BR Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Kouzes, RT Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Libby, J Lim, CL Liu, C Liu, Y Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Louvot, R Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mori, T Muramatsu, N Nagasaka, Y Nakano, E Nakao, M Natkaniec, Z Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, HK Park, KS Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Prothmann, K Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, K Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schwanda, C Seidl, R Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Singh, JB Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Sumiyoshi, T Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Tsuboyama, T Uchida, M Unno, Y Uno, S Usov, Y Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, P Watanabe, M Williams, KM Won, E Yamashita, Y Yuan, CZ Zhang, CC Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Uehara, S. Watanabe, Y. Nakazawa, H. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Belous, K. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chang, M. -C. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Fast, J. E. Feindt, M. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Ko, B. R. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Kouzes, R. T. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S-H. Li, J. Li, Y. Libby, J. Lim, C. -L. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mori, T. Muramatsu, N. Nagasaka, Y. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Natkaniec, Z. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. K. Park, K. S. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Prothmann, K. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Seidl, R. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Singh, J. B. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Tsuboyama, T. Uchida, M. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Usov, Y. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamashita, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Zhang, C. C. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurement of gamma gamma* -> pi(0) transition form factor at Belle SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS AB We report a measurement of the process gamma gamma* -> pi(0) with a 759 fb(-1) data sample recorded with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The pion transition form factor, F(Q(2)), is measured for the kinematical region 4 GeV2 <= Q(2) <= 40 GeV2, where -Q(2) is the invariant-mass squared of a virtual photon. The measured values of Q(2)vertical bar F(Q(2))vertical bar agree well with the previous measurements below Q(2) similar or equal to 9 GeV2 but do not exhibit the rapid growth in the higher Q(2) region seen in another recent measurement, which exceeds the asymptotic QCD expectation by as much as 50%. C1 [Uehara, S.; Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Tsuboyama, T.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Liu, Y.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Yuan, C. Z.; Zhang, C. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Liventsev, D.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Watanabe, Y.; Okuno, S.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Feindt, M.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S-H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Prothmann, K.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Miyazaki, Y.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Nakazawa, H.; Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Kouzes, R. T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Seidl, R.] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Prothmann, K.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Onuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Lim, C. -L.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Uehara, S (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036 NR 25 TC 83 Z9 84 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092007 PG 27 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034JK UT WOS:000310868700001 ER PT J AU Caviezel, A Staub, U Johnson, SL Mariager, SO Mohr-Vorobeva, E Ingold, G Milne, CJ Garganourakis, M Scagnoli, V Huang, SW Jia, QX Cheong, SW Beaud, P AF Caviezel, A. Staub, U. Johnson, S. L. Mariager, S. O. Moehr-Vorobeva, E. Ingold, G. Milne, C. J. Garganourakis, M. Scagnoli, V. Huang, S. W. Jia, Q. X. Cheong, S. -W. Beaud, P. TI Femtosecond dynamics of the structural transition in mixed valence manganites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; COHERENT PHONONS; CHARGE; PHASE; EXCITATION; OPERATION; CUPRATE; SOLIDS; FIELD AB We investigate the structural response of charge and orbitally ordered (CO/OO) manganites to ultrafast optical excitation using optical reflectivity and x-ray diffraction as a probe. We study a La0.42Ca0.58MnO3 (LCMO) thin film and a La0.25Pr0.375Ca0.375MnO3 (LPCMO) single crystal. For both materials we observe oscillations in the optical responses that are assigned to a coherent optical phonon generated via displacive excitation. The coherent phonon disappears either when increasing the temperature above T-CO/OO or when raising the excitation fluence above a certain threshold. At low excitation fluences the amplitude and lifetime of this phonon behave similarly to the order parameter of the structural phase transition. C1 [Caviezel, A.; Staub, U.; Mariager, S. O.; Moehr-Vorobeva, E.; Ingold, G.; Garganourakis, M.; Scagnoli, V.; Huang, S. W.; Beaud, P.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Johnson, S. L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Inst Quantum Elect, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Milne, C. J.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Spect Ultrarapide, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Jia, Q. X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Caviezel, A (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. EM andrin.caviezel@psi.ch RI Caviezel, Andrin/K-6484-2012; Johnson, Steven/B-3252-2008; Milne, Christopher/C-6883-2008; scagnoli, valerio/C-6833-2008; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Staub, Urs/C-4914-2015; Beaud, Paul/A-8178-2008 OI Johnson, Steven/0000-0001-6074-4894; Milne, Christopher/0000-0003-4714-9139; scagnoli, valerio/0000-0002-8116-8870; Beaud, Paul/0000-0001-5028-9138 FU Swiss National Science Foundation [200021_124496]; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy through Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; NSF [DMR1104484]; National Center of Competences in Research MUST; National Center of Competences in Research MaNEP FX We thank the Swiss National Science Foundation for financial support (Grant 200021_124496) and its National Centers of Competences in Research MUST and MaNEP. We are grateful to the microXAS beamline scientists Daniel Grolimund and Camelia Borca and Material Science beamline scientist Philip Willmott whose efforts have made these experiments possible. The work at Los Alamos was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program and the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies. S.W.C. acknowledges support from NSF (DMR1104484). NR 55 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 77 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174105 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 034IT UT WOS:000310867000001 ER PT J AU Keiber, T Bridges, F Baumbach, RE Maple, MB AF Keiber, T. Bridges, F. Baumbach, R. E. Maple, M. B. TI Unusual local disorder in NdOs4Sb12 and PrOs4Sb12 skutterudites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED ELECTRON PHENOMENA; METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; PRRU4P12 AB We present a temperature-dependent, extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis of the filled skutterudite compounds NdOs4Sb12, PrOs4Sb12, and EuOs4Sb12. Although the interpretation of recent ultrasonic measurements suggested off-center displacements for Nd and Pr in NdOs4Sb12 and PrOs4Sb12, the EXAFS analysis shows that the Nd-Sb, Pr-Sb, and Sb-Sb peaks are well ordered. Surprisingly, however, the second-neighbor Nd-Os and Pr-Os peaks are highly disordered, even at low temperatures, and the Os-Os peak also has some disorder in the Nd and Pr systems. In contrast to the anomalous results for the Pr and Nd samples, neither the Eu-Sb, Eu-Os, nor the Os-Os peak is disordered at low temperature for EuOs4Sb12. For all three systems within estimated errors, the rare-earth atom is on-center inside the Sb cage. We propose that for the Nd and Pr compounds, the Os cage distorts, with some of the Os atoms moving either towards or away from the Nd or Pr atoms, such that the Nd-Sb, Pr-Sb, and Sb-Sb pair distances have very little disorder. Some possible distortion models are suggested and the possible ramifications for thermoelectric and transport properties are discussed. C1 [Keiber, T.; Bridges, F.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Baumbach, R. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. RP Keiber, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. FU NSF [DMR1005568]; US Department of energy [DEFG02-04ER46105] FX This work was supported under NSF grant DMR1005568. The experiments were performed at SSRL, operated by the DOE, Division of Chemical Sciences. Sample synthesis and characterization at UCSD were supported by the US Department of energy under Grant No. DEFG02-04ER46105. NR 42 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174106 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 034IT UT WOS:000310867000002 ER PT J AU Mitchell, JE Saparov, B Lin, WZ Calder, S Li, Q Kalinin, SV Pan, MH Christianson, AD Sefat, AS AF Mitchell, Jonathan E. Saparov, Bayrammurad Lin, Wenzhi Calder, Stuart Li, Qing Kalinin, Sergei V. Pan, Minghu Christianson, Andrew D. Sefat, Athena S. TI Temperature-composition phase diagrams for Ba1-xSrxFe2As2 (0 <= x <= 1) and superconducting Ba0.5Sr0.5(Fe1-yCoy)(2)As-2 (0 <= y <= 0.141) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Single crystals of mixed alkaline earth metal iron arsenide materials, Ba1-xSrxFe2As2 with 0.185 <= x <= 0.762 and Ba0.5Sr0.5(Fe1-yCoy)(2)As-2 with 0.028 <= y <= 0.141, are synthesized via the self-flux method. Ba1-xSrxFe2As2 display spin-density wave features (T-N) at temperatures intermediate to the parent materials, x = 0 and 1, with T-N(x) following an approximately linear trend. Cobalt doping of the 1:1 Ba:Sr mixture, Ba0.5Sr0.5(Fe1-yCoy)(2)As-2, results in a superconducting dome with maximum transition temperature of T-C = 19 K at y = 0.092, close to the maximum transition temperatures observed in unmixed A(Fe1-yCoy)(2)As-2; however, an annealed crystal with y = 0.141 showed a T-C increase from 11 to 16 K with a decrease in Sommerfeld coefficient gamma from 2.58(2) to 0.63(2) mJ/(K-2 mol atom). For the underdoped y = 0.053, neutron diffraction results give evidence that T-N and structural transition (T-O) are linked at 78 K, with anomalies observed in magnetization, resistivity, and heat capacity data, while a superconducting transition at T-C approximate to 6 K is seen in resistivity and heat capacity data. Scanning tunneling microscopy measurements for y = 0.073 give Dynes broadening factor Gamma = 1.15 and a superconducting gap Lambda = 2.37 meV with evidence of surface inhomogeneity. C1 [Mitchell, Jonathan E.; Saparov, Bayrammurad; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lin, Wenzhi; Li, Qing; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Pan, Minghu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Calder, Stuart; Christianson, Andrew D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mitchell, JE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mitchellje@ornl.gov; sefata@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Lin, Wenzhi/G-4484-2013; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Calder, Stuart/0000-0001-8402-3741 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (JEM, BS, WL, SVK, AS). Part of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) (MP, QL) and at the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) (ADC, SC), which are sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 9 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174511 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 034IT UT WOS:000310867000004 ER PT J AU Rudin, SP AF Rudin, Sven P. TI Density functional theory investigation of titanium-tungsten superlattices: Structure and mechanical properties SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; COMPOSITES; SCATTERING; SURFACE; PHASE AB Titanium (Ti) exhibits the body-centered crystal structure only at high temperatures. The temperature range of this so-called beta-Ti phase can be expanded by alloying Ti with tungsten (W). Rather than placing the W atoms in the beta-Ti crystal at random, this work applies density functional theory calculations to explore the consequences of an orderly placement in Ti/W superlattice structures. In all examples the W layer remains bcc-like. The stacking direction of the Ti/W superlattice drives the core of the Ti layer toward either a locally hcp- or omega-Ti structure, though the latter is mechanically unstable for all but the thinnest W layers. The relative thicknesses of the W and Ti layers as well as the stacking direction influence the formation energies, which consistently fall within a range corresponding roughly to room temperature. Superlattices allow a choice of stacking direction and layer thicknesses, both strongly influencing the material's strength, though not improving the mechanical properties as observed for Ti with randomly placed W particles. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rudin, SP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Many thanks go to Frank Addessio, Eric Chisolm, Carl Greeff, Richard Hennig, Anders Niklasson, and Xiaodong Wen for helpful discussions. This research is supported by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. 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Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Sukhanov, A. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Taneja, S. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Themann, H. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tomasek, L. Tomita, Y. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tram, V-N. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, Y. Wei, F. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Woody, C. L. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yamaura, K. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zaudtke, O. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zolin, L. TI Cross sections and double-helicity asymmetries of midrapidity inclusive charged hadrons in p plus p collisions at root s = 62.4 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON SPIN STRUCTURE; STRUCTURE-FUNCTION G(1)(N); DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; HIGH TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; POLARIZED HE-3; MUON-PROTON; TARGET; Q(2)-DEPENDENCE; DISTRIBUTIONS AB Unpolarized cross sections and double-helicity asymmetries of single-inclusive positive and negative charged hadrons at midrapidity from p + p collisions at root s = 62.4 GeV are presented. The PHENIX measurement of the cross sections for 1.0 < p(T) < 4.5 GeV/c are consistent with perturbative QCD calculations at next-to-leading order in the strong-coupling constant, alpha(s). Resummed pQCD calculations including terms with next-to-leading-log accuracy, yielding reduced theoretical uncertainties, also agree with the data. 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H.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea. [Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Malik, M. D.; Rak, J.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Al-Bataineh, H.; Kyle, G. S.; Liu, H.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Stepanov, M.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Batsouli, S.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Read, K. F.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jouan, D.; Suire, C.] Univ Paris 11, IN2P3, CNRS, IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, PNPI, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Asai, J.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Torii, H.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Fields, D. E.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Saito, N.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Lee, T.; Park, J.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Citron, Z.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Aphecetche, L.; Henni, A. Hadj] Univ Nantes, IN2P3, CNRS, SUBATECH Ecole Mines Nantes, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Garishvili, I.; Hornback, D.; Kwon, Y.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Horaguchi, T.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Niita, T.; Oka, M.; Sakai, S.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Tomita, Y.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kikuchi, J.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner RCP,RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Chang, B. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, S. H.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu RI Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017 OI Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Renaissance Technologies LLC; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P.R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation; WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR; Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank Daniel de Florian, Rodolfo Sassot, Marco Stratmann, Werner Vogelsang, and Federico Wagner for providing calculations, as well as Ted Rogers and Werner Vogelsang for valuable, in-depth discussions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, a sponsored research grant from Renaissance Technologies LLC, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P.R. China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange, and the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 62 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 092006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092006 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034DJ UT WOS:000310850000001 ER PT J AU Kamano, H Nakamura, SX Lee, TSH Sato, T AF Kamano, H. Nakamura, S. X. Lee, T. -S. H. Sato, T. TI Neutrino-induced forward meson-production reactions in nucleon resonance region SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SINGLE PION-PRODUCTION; FORMULA; MODEL AB As a first step toward developing a reaction model that enables a comprehensive description of neutrino-nucleon reactions in the nucleon resonance region, we have applied for the first time a dynamical coupled-channels model, which successfully describes pi N, gamma N --> pi N, eta N, pi pi N, K Lambda, and K Sigma reactions up to W = 2 GeV, to predict the neutrino-induced meson production reactions with Delta S = 0 at the forward-angle limit. This has been achieved by relating the divergence of the axial current matrix elements at Q(2) = 0 to the pi N --> X reaction amplitudes through the partially conserved axial current hypothesis. We present the contributions from each of the pi N, eta N, pi pi N, K Lambda, and K Sigma channels to the F-2 structure function at the Q(2) --> 0 limit up to W = 2 GeV. C1 [Kamano, H.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Nakamura, S. X.] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068542, Japan. [Lee, T. -S. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sato, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Sato, T.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, KEK Theory Ctr, J PARC Branch, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. RP Kamano, H (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka 5670047, Japan. RI Nakamura, Satoshi/M-9097-2016 OI Nakamura, Satoshi/0000-0002-7542-8859 FU HPCI Strategic Program of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan [5]; Yukawa Memorial Foundation; Yukawa International Program for Quarkhadron Sciences (YIPQS); MEXT; JSPS [24540273]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank Y. Hayato, M. Hirai, S. Kumano, K. Saito, and M. Sakuda for fruitful discussions at the J-PARC Branch of the KEK Theory Center. H. K. acknowledges the support of the HPCI Strategic Program (Field 5, "The Origin of Matter and the Universe") of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. S. X. N. is the Yukawa Fellow, and his work is supported in part by the Yukawa Memorial Foundation, the Yukawa International Program for Quarkhadron Sciences (YIPQS), and by Grants-in-Aid for the global COE program "The Next Generation of Physics, Spun from Universality and Emergence" from MEXT. T. S. is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 24540273. This work is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and resources provided on "Fusion," a 320-node computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 32 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 097503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.097503 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034DJ UT WOS:000310850000008 ER PT J AU Low, I Lykken, J Shaughnessy, G AF Low, Ian Lykken, Joseph Shaughnessy, Gabe TI Have we observed the Higgs boson (imposter)? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; LHC; TRIPLETS C1 [Low, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Low, Ian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Lykken, Joseph] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Shaughnessy, Gabe] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Low, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 50 TC 96 Z9 96 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 093012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.093012 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034DJ UT WOS:000310850000002 ER PT J AU Miller, KH Stephens, PW Martin, C Constable, E Lewis, RA Berger, H Carr, GL Tanner, DB AF Miller, K. H. Stephens, P. W. Martin, C. Constable, E. Lewis, R. A. Berger, H. Carr, G. L. Tanner, D. B. TI Infrared phonon anomaly and magnetic excitations in single-crystal Cu3Bi(SeO3)(2)O2Cl SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANTIFERROMAGNETIC-RESONANCE AB Infrared reflection and transmission as a function of temperature have been measured on single crystals of Cu3Bi(SeO3)(2)O2Cl. The complex dielectric function and optical properties along all three principal axes of the orthorhombic cell were obtained via Kramers-Kronig analysis and by fits to a Drude-Lorentz model. Below 115 K, 16 additional modes [8(E parallel to(a) over cap)+ 6(E parallel to(b) over cap)+ 2(E parallel to(c) over cap)] appear in the phonon spectra; however, powder x-ray diffraction measurements do not detect a new structure at 85 K. Potential explanations for the new phonon modes are discussed. Transmission in the far infrared as a function of temperature has revealed magnetic excitations originating below the magnetic ordering temperature (T-c similar to 24 K). The origin of the excitations in the magnetically ordered state will be discussed in terms of their response to different polarizations of incident light, behavior in externally applied magnetic fields, and the anisotropic magnetic properties of Cu3Bi(SeO3)(2)O2Cl as determined by dc susceptibility measurements. C1 [Miller, K. H.; Martin, C.; Tanner, D. B.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Stephens, P. W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Stephens, P. W.; Carr, G. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Constable, E.; Lewis, R. A.] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. [Berger, H.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Phys Complex Matter, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Miller, KH (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RI Lewis, Roger/D-3135-2014 OI Lewis, Roger/0000-0002-4598-7553 FU DOE at UF [DE-FG02-02ER45984]; DOE at the NSLS [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with E. S. Knowles, M. W. Meisel, and R. P. S. M. Lobo. This work was supported by DOE through Grant No. DE-FG02-02ER45984 at UF and Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 at the NSLS. NR 32 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174104 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 034CQ UT WOS:000310848100001 ER PT J AU Gu, XD Liu, ZW Gunkel, I Chourou, ST Hong, SW Olynick, DL Russell, TP AF Gu, Xiaodan Liu, Zuwei Gunkel, Ilja Chourou, S. T. Hong, Sung Woo Olynick, Deirdre L. Russell, Thomas P. TI High Aspect Ratio Sub-15 nm Silicon Trenches From Block Copolymer Templates SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE block copolymer lithography; silicon patterning; cryo-ICP etching; high selectivity etching; nano-imprinting lithography ID DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; THIN-FILMS; LITHOGRAPHY; ARRAYS; FABRICATION; PATTERNS; ORDER AB High-aspect-ratio sub-15-nm silicon trenches are fabricated directly from plasma etching of a block copolymer mask. A novel method that combines a block copolymer reconstruction process and reactive ion etching is used to make the polymer mask. Silicon trenches are characterized by various methods and used as a master for subsequent imprinting of different materials. Silicon nanoholes are generated from a block copolymer with cylindrical microdomains oriented normal to the surface. C1 [Olynick, Deirdre L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gu, Xiaodan; Hong, Sung Woo; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Liu, Zuwei] Oxford Instruments, Concord, MA 01742 USA. [Gunkel, Ilja; Chourou, S. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Olynick, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dlolynick@lbl.gov; russell@mail.pse.umass.edu RI Gu, Xiaodan/E-9379-2015; Gu, Xiaodan/G-4029-2015; OI Gunkel, Ilja/0000-0001-5738-5309 FU U.S. Department of Energy BES [BES-DE-FG02-96ER45612]; NSF supported Materials Research Science and Engineering Center; Oxford Instruments; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05ch11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy BES under contract BES-DE-FG02-96ER45612 (TPR, XG, SWH), the NSF supported Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (XG). Z.L. was supported by Oxford Instruments. This work was performed as User projects at the Molecular Foundry, in collaboration with D.L.O. and the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05ch11231. Thanks to Alexander Hexemer, Cheng Wang, Eric Schaible for assistance with the GISAXS measurements. Thanks to Stefano Cabrini, Jeffrey Bokor, Erin Wood, Bruce Harteneck, Scott Dhuey, Xiaogan Liang and Jingyu Zhang for assistance on cleanroom access. NR 31 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 6 U2 248 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 42 BP 5688 EP 5694 DI 10.1002/adma.201202361 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 030XA UT WOS:000310602200004 PM 22903820 ER PT J AU Lu, CS Liu, YG Niu, SJ Vogelmann, AM AF Lu, Chunsong Liu, Yangang Niu, Shengjie Vogelmann, Andrew M. TI Observed impacts of vertical velocity on cloud microphysics and implications for aerosol indirect effects SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DROPLET SPECTRAL DISPERSION; BOUNDARY-LAYER CLOUDS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; EFFECTIVE RADIUS; PARAMETERIZATIONS; SENSITIVITY; POLLUTION; CLIMATE; ALBEDO; NUMBER AB The simultaneous measurements of vertical velocity and cloud droplet size distributions in cumuli collected during the RACORO field campaign over the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program's Southern Great Plains site near Lamont, Oklahoma, US, are analyzed to determine the effects of vertical velocity on droplet number concentration, relative dispersion (the ratio of standard deviation to mean radius), and their relationship. The results show that with increasing vertical velocity the droplet number concentration increases while the relative dispersion decreases. The data also exhibit a negative correlation between relative dispersion and droplet number concentration. These empirical relationships can be fitted well with power law functions. This observational study confirms the theoretical and numerical expectations of the effects of vertical velocity on cloud microphysics by analyzing the data of vertical velocity directly. The effects of vertical velocity on relative dispersion and its relationship with droplet number concentration are opposite to that associated with aerosol loading, posing a confounding challenge for separating aerosol indirect effects from dynamical effects. Citation: Lu, C., Y. Liu, S. Niu, and A. M. Vogelmann (2012), Observed impacts of vertical velocity on cloud microphysics and implications for aerosol indirect effects, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21808, doi:10.1029/2012GL053599. C1 [Lu, Chunsong; Niu, Shengjie] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Key Lab Atmospher Phys & Environm, China Meteorol Adm, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster,Minist Educ, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Lu, Chunsong; Liu, Yangang; Vogelmann, Andrew M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lu, CS (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Key Lab Atmospher Phys & Environm, China Meteorol Adm, Key Lab Meteorol Disaster,Minist Educ, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM luchunsong110@gmail.com RI Liu, Yangang/H-6154-2011; Lu, Chunsong/F-2645-2013; Vogelmann, Andrew/M-8779-2014; Lu, Chunsong/K-7124-2013 OI Vogelmann, Andrew/0000-0003-1918-5423; Lu, Chunsong/0000-0002-8967-0371 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Qing-Lan Project for Cloud-Fog-Precipitation-Aerosol Study in Jiangsu Province, China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions FX Lu, Liu and Vogelmann were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Earth System Modeling (ESM) program via the FASTER project (www.bnl.gov/esm) and Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program (DE-AC02-98CH10886). Niu was supported by the Qing-Lan Project for Cloud-Fog-Precipitation-Aerosol Study in Jiangsu Province, China, and a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions. Data used in this article are from the U.S. Department of Energy ARM Aerial Facility's RACORO Campaign. We appreciate the helpful discussions about the CAS with Haf Jonsson, Greg McFarquhar and Hee-Jung Yang. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L21808 DI 10.1029/2012GL053599 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 035QQ UT WOS:000310963000003 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Reeves, G Friedel, RHW Thomsen, MF Looper, M Evans, D Sauvaud, JA AF Chen, Yue Reeves, Geoffrey Friedel, Reiner H. W. Thomsen, Michelle F. Looper, Mark Evans, David Sauvaud, Jean-Andre TI LEEM: A new empirical model of radiation-belt electrons in the low-Earth-orbit region SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE; SOLAR AB A new empirical model of radiation-belt electrons in the low-Earth-orbit region has been developed based upon decade-long in situ observations from several low-altitude-orbiting satellites. This model-LEEM-aims to provide the electron environment conditions that a satellite would encounter in a given low Earth orbit. This model presents electron flux values for five energy ranges (0.03-2.5 MeV, 0.1-2.5 MeV, 0.3-2.5 MeV, 1.5-6 MeV, and 2.5-14 MeV) within the space below an altitude of similar to 600 km. Compared to the de-facto standard empirical model of AE-8, this model not only has a better data coverage in this specific region, but also can provide statistical information on flux levels such as worst cases and occurrence percentiles instead of solely mean values. The comparison indicates that the AE-8 model not only highly overpredicts the fluxes in the inner belt region in most cases, especially for the MeV electrons, which cannot be accounted for by the widely quoted error factor of 2 for AE-8, but also is unable to reflect the observed orders of magnitude variations in electron intensities. The LEEM model is carefully validated with both in-sample and out-of-sample tests. The characteristic electron environments along the International Space Station track and other virtual orbits are given as examples and as a demonstration of the use of the model. C1 [Chen, Yue; Reeves, Geoffrey; Friedel, Reiner H. W.; Thomsen, Michelle F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Looper, Mark] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Evans, David] NOAA, Boulder, CO USA. [Sauvaud, Jean-Andre] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, IRAP, Toulouse, France. RP Chen, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cheny@lanl.gov RI Friedel, Reiner/D-1410-2012; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011 OI Friedel, Reiner/0000-0002-5228-0281; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU DOE office of Nuclear and Non-proliferation; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD ER program; NASA [07-LWS07-00054] FX This work was supported by the DOE office of Nuclear and Non-proliferation, Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD ER program, and NASA Living With a Star Program (07-LWS07-00054). We are also grateful for the use of IRBEM-LIB codes for calculating magnetic coordinates. NR 16 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A11205 DI 10.1029/2012JA017941 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 035RX UT WOS:000310967000004 ER PT J AU Yang, XF Wu, ZL Moses-Debusk, M Mullins, DR Mahurin, SM Geiger, RA Kidder, M Narula, CK AF Yang, Xiaofan Wu, Zili Moses-Debusk, Melanie Mullins, David R. Mahurin, Shannon M. Geiger, Robert A. Kidder, Michelle Narula, Chaitanya K. TI Heterometal Incorporation in Metal-Exchanged Zeolites Enables Low-Temperature Catalytic Activity of NOx Reduction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SITU XAFS SPECTROSCOPY; NITRIC-OXIDE; IRON SITES; ZSM-5 ZEOLITES; HYDROTHERMAL STABILITY; PROTONATED NITROSAMIDE; SELECTIVE REDUCTION; FE-ZSM-5 CATALYSTS; CU-ZSM-5 CATALYSTS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE AB A series of new heterobimetallic zeolites has been synthesized by incorporating a secondary metal cation M (Sc3+, Fe3+, In3+, and La3+) in Cuexchanged ZSM-5, zeolite-beta, and SSZ-13 zeolites under carefully controlled experimental conditions. Characterization by diffuse-reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS), and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) does not permit conclusive structural determ nation but supports the proposal that M3+ is hosted in zeolite structures in the vicinity of Cu(II), resulting in high NOx conversion activity at 150 degrees C. Among various zeolites reported here, CuFe-SSZ-13 offers the best NOx conversion activity in the 150-650 degrees C range and is hydrothermally stable when tested under accelerated aging conditions. Mechanistic studies employing stopped-flow diffuse reflectance FT-IR spectroscopy (DRIFTS) suggest that the high concentration of NO+ generated by heterobimetallic zeolites is probably responsible for their superior low-temperature NOx activity. C1 [Yang, Xiaofan; Moses-Debusk, Melanie; Geiger, Robert A.; Narula, Chaitanya K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Zili] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Zili; Mullins, David R.; Mahurin, Shannon M.; Kidder, Michelle] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Narula, CK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM narulack@ornl.gov RI Wu, Zili/F-5905-2012; OI Wu, Zili/0000-0002-4468-3240; Moses-DeBusk, Melanie/0000-0003-0382-0824 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office, Office of Vehicle Technology under Propulsion Materials Program, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office, Office of Vehicle Technology under Propulsion Materials Program, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. We thank Dr. C. Brown for assistance in UV-vis data acquisition. The DRIFTS work was performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and U.S. Department of Energy. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 74 TC 26 Z9 30 U1 6 U2 95 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 44 BP 23322 EP 23331 DI 10.1021/jp3056043 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 033CC UT WOS:000310769300019 ER PT J AU Behar, D Frei, H Macnaughtan, M Rabani, J AF Behar, David Frei, Heinz Macnaughtan, Marisa Rabani, Joseph TI Determination of the Redox Potential of Immobilized Oxo-Bridged Metals in Porous Supports. The Ti-O-Mn-SBA System SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-TRANSFER CHROMOPHORE; OXYGEN-EVOLVING CATALYSTS; MESOPOROUS SILICA; WATER OXIDATION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN AB The present work describes for the first time the determination of a redox potential of an oxo-bridged metal unit anchored to a mesoporous surface, which is not accessible to electrode reaction. The redox pair Ti(IV)OMnII/MnIII-SBA has been chosen because of the importance of the oxo-bridged TiOMn MMCT unit for photochemical energy storage research. The only feasible technique for determination of the standard redox potential, E-0(MnII/MnIII), segments in the porous Ti(IV)O(MnII/MnIII)-SBA is from equilibrium constants with redox couples of known electrode potential. The present work describes the determination of E-0(TiOMnII/MnIII) with the aid of 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenz-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS(2-)) and the 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Neocuproine or NC) complex with Cu(II). The results show that TiOMnIII is a moderate oxidant with pH dependent redox potential. The ABTS(2-)/ABTS(center dot-) reference redox pair yields E-0(TiOMnII/MnIII) = 0.57 V at pH 7, increasing to 0.62 V at pH 4. The Cu(NC)(2)(+)/Cu(NC)(2)(2+) reference system yields E-0(TiOMnII/MnIII) = 0.62 and 0.69 at pH 7 and 6, respectively. The difference of similar to 0.1 V is interpreted in terms of the local charge effect of the positive Cu(NC)(2)(2+) ions. The moderate redox potential of Mn(III) produced by slow heating of Mn(II) and measured in aqueous suspensions is in contrast with the high oxidative reactivity of Mn(III) produced by photolysis of solid Ti(IV)OMnII-SBA under gas atmosphere. This apparent discrepancy is attributed to the formation of excited Mn(III) in contrast to ground state Mn(III) produced by heating at 305 degrees C and to partial hydration of the manganese in the TiOMr-SBA suspensions. The titanium in TiOMn-SBA remained T(IV) under all conditions of the present work. C1 [Behar, David; Rabani, Joseph] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, Radiat Lab, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Frei, Heinz; Macnaughtan, Marisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Phys Biosci Div, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Behar, D (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, Radiat Lab, Admond Safra Campus, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. FU U.S.-Israel BSF FX This work was supported by the U.S.-Israel BSF. We are indebted to Sara Goldstein and Daniel Mandler for helpful discussions. NR 57 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 44 BP 23477 EP 23484 DI 10.1021/jp3081595 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 033CC UT WOS:000310769300036 ER PT J AU Si, R Tao, J Evans, J Park, JB Barrio, L Hanson, JC Zhu, YM Hrbek, J Rodriguez, JA AF Si, Rui Tao, Jing Evans, Jaime Park, Joon B. Barrio, Laura Hanson, Jonathan C. Zhu, Yimei Hrbek, Jan Rodriguez, Jose A. TI Effect of Ceria on Gold-Titania Catalysts for the Water-Gas Shift Reaction: Fundamental Studies for Au/CeOx/TiO2(110) and Au/CeOx/TiO2 Powders SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MIXED-METAL OXIDE; SUPPORT INTERACTIONS; MESOPOROUS TITANIA; AU-CEO2 CATALYSTS; AU NANOPARTICLES; NANOMETER LEVEL; MODIFIED TIO2; MECHANISM; SURFACE; AU/ALPHA-FE2O3 AB We have carried out a fundamental study of the WGS reaction on model Au/CeOx/TiO2(110) and powder Au/CeOx/TiO2 catalysts paying particular attention to the effect of ceria on the activity of the gold-titania systems. CeOx nanoparticles deposited on TiO2(110) act as anchoring sites for gold improving the dispersion of the admetal on the oxide support. When compared to a typical benchmark system like Cu(111), Au/CeOx/TiO2(110) catalysts exhibit TOFs, which are 10-30 times larger, and a substantial reduction in the apparent activation energy for the WGS, which decreases from 18 kcal/mol on Cu(111) to 7 kcal/mol on Au/CeOx/TiO2(110). Low concentrations of ceria (6 and 15 wt %) were deposited onto a titania powder support via a wetness impregnation process. 1 atom % gold was then deposited on the CeOx/TiO2 mixed-oxide supports via a deposition-precipitation (DP) method. The Au/CeOx/TiO2 powder catalysts were characterized with HRTEM and a combination of in situ time-resolved XRD and XAFS. The XRD measurements indicated that a main effect of ceria was to enhance the concentration of oxygen vacancies in the catalysts and, thus, help with the dissociation of water during the reaction. Results of in situ XAFS showed that the gold oxidation state in the Au/CeOx/TiO2 powder catalysts changed from ionic (Au delta+) to metallic (Au-0) with the start of the WGS. The active phase for these powder catalysts contained gold particles with average sizes of similar to 2 nm. This study shows that the phenomena observed in model Au/CeOx/TiO2(110) catalysts do provide useful concepts for the design and preparation of highly active and stable powder catalysts for the WGS reaction. C1 [Si, Rui; Park, Joon B.; Barrio, Laura; Hanson, Jonathan C.; Hrbek, Jan; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tao, Jing; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Evans, Jaime] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela. RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rodrigez@bnl.gov RI Barrio, Laura/A-9509-2008; Hrbek, Jan/I-1020-2013 OI Barrio, Laura/0000-0003-3496-4329; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; E. U. [FP7-People-2007-4-IOF-219674]; INTEVEP at the Universidad Central de Venezuela; IDB at the Universidad Central de Venezuela FX This research was carried out in part at the National Synchrotron Light Source and the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. L.B. acknowledges support from E. U. FP7-People-2007-4-IOF-219674. J.E. thanks INTEVEP and IDB for research grants that made possible part of this work at the Universidad Central de Venezuela. NR 43 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 9 U2 134 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 44 BP 23547 EP 23555 DI 10.1021/jp3089325 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 033CC UT WOS:000310769300044 ER PT J AU Dumitru, A Guo, Y Hidaka, Y Altes, CPK Pisarski, RD AF Dumitru, Adrian Guo, Yun Hidaka, Yoshimasa Altes, Chris P. Korthals Pisarski, Robert D. TI Effective matrix model for deconfinement in pure gauge theories SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID T-HOOFT LOOP; YANG-MILLS THEORY; HOT QCD; PHASE-TRANSITION; QUASI-PARTICLES; CONFINEMENT; SU(N); TENSION; SP(2); ORDER AB We construct matrix models for the deconfining phase transition in SU(N) gauge theories, without dynamical quarks, at a nonzero temperature T. We generalize models with zero and one free parameter to study a model with two free parameters: besides perturbative terms similar to T-4, we introduce terms similar to T-2 and similar to T-0. The two N-dependent parameters are determined by fitting to data from numerical simulations on the lattice for the pressure, including the latent heat. Good agreement is found for the pressure in the semi quark gluon plasma, which is the region from T-c, the critical temperature, to about similar to 4T(c). Above similar to 1.2T(c), the pressure is a sum of a perturbative term, similar to + T-4, and a simple nonperturbative term, essentially just a constant times similar to - (TcT2)-T-2. For the pressure, the details of the matrix model only enter within a very narrow window, from T-c to similar to 1.2T(c), whose width does not change significantly with N. Without further adjustment, the model also agrees well with lattice data for the 't Hooft loop. This is notable, because in contrast to the pressure, the 't Hooft loop is sensitive to the details of the matrix model over the entire semi quark gluon plasma. For the (renormalized) Polyakov loop, though, our results disagree sharply with those from the lattice. Matrix models provide a natural and generic explanation for why the deconfining phase transition in SU(N) gauge theories is of first order not just for three, but also for four or more, colors. Lastly, we consider gauge theories where there is no strict order parameter for deconfinement, such as for a G(2) gauge group. To agree with lattice measurements, in the G(2) matrix model, it is essential to add terms that generate complete eigenvalue repulsion in the confining phase. C1 [Dumitru, Adrian] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Dumitru, Adrian; Pisarski, Robert D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pisarski, Robert D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Guo, Yun] Guangxi Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China. [Hidaka, Yoshimasa] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Quantum Hadron Phys Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Altes, Chris P. Korthals] CNRS, Ctr Phys Theor, F-13288 Marseille, France. [Altes, Chris P. Korthals] NIKHEF Theory Grp, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Dumitru, A (reprint author), CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, 17 Lexington Ave, New York, NY 10010 USA. EM dumitru@quark.phy.bnl.gov; yun@fias.uni-frankfurt.de; hidaka@riken.jp; chrisaltes@gmail.com; pisarski@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER41620, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; PSC-CUNY [64132-00 42]; NSFC of China [11205035]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan [23340067] FX The research of A. D. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-09ER41620 and by PSC-CUNY Research Grant No. 64132-00 42; of Y.G. by a Grant from the NSFC of China with Project No. 11205035; of Y.H. by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 23340067) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; of R. D. P., by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. C. P. K. A. thanks the Nuclear Theory Group at BNL for their warm hospitality. We thank T. Umeda and the WHOT Collaboration for sharing their data with us [6], which enabled us to plot Fig. 1. R. D. P. thanks J. Pawlowski for numerous discussions on the model of Ref. [43], which also exhibits a narrow transition region; V. Begun, for bringing [23] to his attention; and A. Bazavov, F. Karsch, M. Panero, and P. Petreczky for discussions. C. P. K. A. thanks Oleg Ogievetsky and Loic Poulain d'Andecy for their explanations about classical groups. NR 109 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 AR 105017 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.105017 PG 35 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034DP UT WOS:000310850600005 ER PT J AU Hamaus, N Seljak, U Desjacques, V AF Hamaus, Nico Seljak, Uros Desjacques, Vincent TI Optimal weighting in galaxy surveys: Application to redshift-space distortions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HALO OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; WEAK-LENSING TOMOGRAPHY; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; DARK-MATTER; POWER SPECTRUM; GROWTH-RATE; COSMIC VARIANCE; COSMOLOGY; CLUSTERS AB Using multiple tracers of large-scale structure allows to evade the limitations imposed by sampling variance for some parameters of interest in cosmology. We demonstrate the optimal way of carrying out a multitracer analysis in a galaxy redshift survey by considering the principal components of the shot noise matrix from two-point clustering statistics. We show how to construct two tracers that maximize the benefits of sampling variance and shot noise cancellation using optimal weights. On the basis of high-resolution N-body simulations of dark matter halos we apply this technique to the analysis of redshift-space distortions and demonstrate how constraints on the growth rate of structure formation can be substantially improved. The primary limitations are nonlinear effects, which cause significant biases in the method already at scales of k < 0: 1 hMpc(-1), suggesting the need to develop nonlinear models of redshift-space distortions in order to extract the maximum information from future redshift surveys. Nonetheless we find gains of a factor of a few in constraints on the growth rate achievable when merely the linear regime of a galaxy survey like EUCLID is considered. C1 [Hamaus, Nico; Seljak, Uros] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Desjacques, Vincent] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Desjacques, Vincent] Univ Geneva, Ctr Astroparticle Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. RP Hamaus, N (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. EM hamaus@physik.uzh.ch RI Desjacques, Vincent/A-1892-2014 FU Packard Foundation; Swiss National Foundation [200021-116696/1]; WCU [R32-10130]; Swiss National Science Foundation FX We thank Jaiyul Yoo, Jonathan Blazek, Tobias Baldauf and Zvonimir Vlah for fruitful discussions and Volker Springel for making public his N-body code GADGET-2. This work is supported by the Packard Foundation, the Swiss National Foundation under Contract No. 200021-116696/1 and WCU Grant No. R32-10130. V. D. acknowledges support by the Swiss National Science Foundation. N. H. appreciated the hospitality of Lawrence Berkeley National Lab and the Institute for the Early Universe at Ewha University Seoul while parts of this work were completed. NR 83 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 AR 103513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.103513 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034DP UT WOS:000310850600001 ER PT J AU Cheaito, R Duda, JC Beechem, TE Hattar, K Ihlefeld, JF Medlin, DL Rodriguez, MA Campion, MJ Piekos, ES Hopkins, PE AF Cheaito, Ramez Duda, John C. Beechem, Thomas E. Hattar, Khalid Ihlefeld, Jon F. Medlin, Douglas L. Rodriguez, Mark A. Campion, Michael J. Piekos, Edward S. Hopkins, Patrick E. TI Experimental Investigation of Size Effects on the Thermal Conductivity of Silicon-Germanium Alloy Thin Films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PICOSECOND LIGHT-PULSES; SI/GE SUPERLATTICES; GENERATION; TRANSPORT; SI/SIGE; MODEL AB We experimentally investigate the role of size effects and boundary scattering on the thermal conductivity of silicon-germanium alloys. The thermal conductivities of a series of epitaxially grown Si1-xGex thin films with varying thicknesses and compositions were measured with time-domain thermoreflectance. The resulting conductivities are found to be 3 to 5 times less than bulk values and vary strongly with film thickness. By examining these measured thermal conductivities in the context of a previously established model, it is shown that long wavelength phonons, known to be the dominant heat carriers in alloy films, are strongly scattered by the film boundaries, thereby inducing the observed reductions in heat transport. These results are then generalized to silicon-germanium systems of various thicknesses and compositions; we find that the thermal conductivities of Si1-xGex superlattices are ultimately limited by finite size effects and sample size rather than periodicity or alloying. This demonstrates the strong influence of sample size in alloyed nanosystems. Therefore, if a comparison is to be made between the thermal conductivities of superlattices and alloys, the total sample thicknesses of each must be considered. C1 [Cheaito, Ramez; Duda, John C.; Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Duda, John C.; Beechem, Thomas E.; Hattar, Khalid; Ihlefeld, Jon F.; Rodriguez, Mark A.; Campion, Michael J.; Piekos, Edward S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Medlin, Douglas L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Campion, Michael J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Cheaito, R (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM phopkins@virginia.edu RI Duda, John/A-7214-2011; Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009 FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NSF [CBET 1134311] FX This work was performed in part at the Center for Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Science (CAMOS) at the University of Virginia. We are appreciative of funding through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. P. E. H. and J. C. D are appreciative for support from NSF Grant No. CBET 1134311. NR 33 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 9 U2 77 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 AR 195901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.195901 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 034EL UT WOS:000310853100014 PM 23215405 ER PT J AU Libisch, F Huang, C Liao, PL Pavone, M Carter, EA AF Libisch, Florian Huang, Chen Liao, Peilin Pavone, Michele Carter, Emily A. TI Origin of the Energy Barrier to Chemical Reactions of O-2 on Al(111): Evidence for Charge Transfer, Not Spin Selection SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN; SURFACE; DISSOCIATION; ADSORPTION; CHEMISORPTION; PLATINUM; STICKING; DIOXYGEN; METALS AB Dissociative adsorption of molecular oxygen on the Al(111) surface exhibits mechanistic complexity that remains surprisingly poorly understood in terms of the underlying physics. Experiments clearly indicate substantial energy barriers and a mysteriously large number of adsorbed single oxygen atoms instead of pairs. Conventional first principles quantum mechanics (density functional theory) predicts no energy barrier at all; instead, spin selection rules have been invoked to explain the barrier. In this Letter, we show that correct barriers arise naturally when embedded correlated electron wave functions are used to capture the physics of the interaction of O-2 with the metal surface. The barrier originates from an abrupt charge transfer (from metal to oxygen), which is properly treated within correlated wave function theory but not within conventional density functional theory. Our potential energy surfaces also identify oxygen atom abstraction as the dominant reaction pathway at low incident energies, consistent with measurements, and show that charge transfer occurs in a stepwise fashion. C1 [Libisch, Florian; Liao, Peilin; Pavone, Michele; Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Libisch, Florian; Liao, Peilin; Pavone, Michele; Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Libisch, Florian; Liao, Peilin; Pavone, Michele; Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Andlinger Ctr Energy & Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Huang, Chen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Pavone, Michele] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Chem, I-80120 Naples, Italy. RP Libisch, F (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM eac@princeton.edu RI Huang, Chen/C-4598-2013; Pavone, Michele/A-5859-2010; Liao, Peilin/O-2984-2013; Carter, Emily/P-4075-2014; OI Pavone, Michele/0000-0001-7549-631X; Liao, Peilin/0000-0002-3516-9514; Libisch, Florian/0000-0001-5641-9458 FU Office of Naval Research; SFB VICOM; Max Kade Foundation NY FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the Office of Naval Research, the SFB VICOM and the Max Kade Foundation NY. Numerical calculations were performed on the CSES high-performance cluster of Princeton University and the ARSC Arctic supercomputer. NR 33 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 3 U2 68 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 AR 198303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.198303 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 034EL UT WOS:000310853100020 PM 23215432 ER PT J AU Michel, P Rozmus, W Williams, EA Divol, L Berger, RL Town, RPJ Glenzer, SH Callahan, DA AF Michel, P. Rozmus, W. Williams, E. A. Divol, L. Berger, R. L. Town, R. P. J. Glenzer, S. H. Callahan, D. A. TI Stochastic Ion Heating from Many Overlapping Laser Beams in Fusion Plasmas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; ENERGY-TRANSFER; OSCILLATIONS AB In this Letter, we show through numerical simulations and analytical results that overlapping multiple (N) laser beams in plasmas can lead to strong stochastic ion heating from many (proportional to N-2) electrostatic perturbations driven by beat waves between pairs of laser beams. For conditions typical of inertial-confinement-fusion experiment conditions, hundreds of such beat waves are driven in mm(3)-scale plasmas, leading to ion heating rates of several keV/ns. This mechanism saturates cross-beam energy transfer, with a reduction of linear gains by a factor similar to 4-5 and can strongly modify the overall hydrodynamics evolution of such laser-plasma systems. C1 [Michel, P.; Rozmus, W.; Williams, E. A.; Divol, L.; Berger, R. L.; Town, R. P. J.; Glenzer, S. H.; Callahan, D. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Rozmus, W.] Univ Alberta, Inst Theoret Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. RP Michel, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 28 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 AR 195004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.195004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 034EL UT WOS:000310853100011 PM 23215392 ER PT J AU Anbarasan, P Baer, ZC Sreekumar, S Gross, E Binder, JB Blanch, HW Clark, DS Toste, FD AF Anbarasan, Pazhamalai Baer, Zachary C. Sreekumar, Sanil Gross, Elad Binder, Joseph B. Blanch, Harvey W. Clark, Douglas S. Toste, F. Dean TI Integration of chemical catalysis with extractive fermentation to produce fuels SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID MICROBIAL-PRODUCTION; INSITU RECOVERY; BUTANOL; BIOMASS; HYDROCARBONS; ALCOHOLS; ACETONE; CONVERSION; SUBSTRATE; BIOFUELS AB Nearly one hundred years ago, the fermentative production of acetone by Clostridium acetobutylicum provided a crucial alternative source of this solvent for manufacture of the explosive cordite. Today there is a resurgence of interest in solventogenic Clostridium species to produce n-butanol and ethanol for use as renewable alternative transportation fuels(1-3). Acetone, a product of acetone-n-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation, harbours a nucleophilic alpha-carbon, which is amenable to C-C bond formation with the electrophilic alcohols produced in ABE fermentation. This functionality can be used to form higher-molecular-mass hydrocarbons similar to those found in current jet and diesel fuels. Here we describe the integration of biological and chemocatalytic routes to convert ABE fermentation products efficiently into ketones by a palladium-catalysed alkylation. Tuning of the reaction conditions permits the production of either petrol or jet and diesel precursors. Glyceryl tributyrate was used for the in situ selective extraction of both acetone and alcohols to enable the simple integration of ABE fermentation and chemical catalysis, while reducing the energy demand of the overall process. This process provides a means to selectively produce petrol, jet and diesel blend stocks from lignocellulosic and cane sugars at yields near their theoretical maxima. C1 [Anbarasan, Pazhamalai; Sreekumar, Sanil; Gross, Elad; Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Anbarasan, Pazhamalai; Baer, Zachary C.; Sreekumar, Sanil; Binder, Joseph B.; Blanch, Harvey W.; Clark, Douglas S.; Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baer, Zachary C.; Blanch, Harvey W.; Clark, Douglas S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gross, Elad; Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Toste, FD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fdtoste@berkeley.edu RI Anbarasan, Pazhamalai/E-7054-2011; OI Anbarasan, Pazhamalai/0000-0001-6049-5023; Toste, F. Dean/0000-0001-8018-2198 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Energy Biosciences Institute FX We are grateful to H.-J. Song for performing initial experiments on the catalytic alkylation of acetone, and V. Mitchell for analysing acid pretreatment hydrolysate inhibitors present in Miscanthus giganteus. F. D. T. and E. G. acknowledge funding from the Director, Office of Science of the US Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was funded by the Energy Biosciences Institute. NR 28 TC 128 Z9 129 U1 18 U2 260 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 491 IS 7423 BP 235 EP 239 DI 10.1038/nature11594 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 033DP UT WOS:000310774300040 PM 23135469 ER PT J AU Merkli, M Berman, GP AF Merkli, M. Berman, G. P. TI Mean-field evolution of open quantum systems: an exactly solvable model SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE open quantum systems; mean-field dynamics; quantum noise; thermal environment; entanglement; complexity ID SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; 2 QUBITS; ENTANGLEMENT; THERMALIZATION; ENVIRONMENTS; DECOHERENCE; DISSIPATION; DYNAMICS AB We consider quantum particles coupled to local and collective thermal quantum environments. The coupling is energy conserving, and the collective coupling is scaled in the mean-field way. There is no direct interaction between the particles. We show that an initially factorized state of the particles remains factorized at all times, in the limit of large particle number. Each single-particle factor evolves according to an explicit, nonlinear, dissipative and time-dependent Hartree-Lindblad equation. The model is exactly solvable; we do not make any weak coupling or any Markovian approximations, and our results are mathematically rigorous. C1 [Merkli, M.] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Math & Stat, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada. [Berman, G. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Merkli, M (reprint author), Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Math & Stat, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada. EM merkli@mun.ca FU NSERC; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, under Discovery grant [205247]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Institut Henri Poincare FX M.M. acknowledges the support of NSERC, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, under Discovery grant no. 205247. The work by G. P. B. was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Both authors thank the Institut Henri Poincare for support during the final stages of this work (programme 'Research in Paris'). NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-5021 J9 P ROY SOC A-MATH PHY JI Proc. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD NOV 8 PY 2012 VL 468 IS 2147 BP 3398 EP 3412 DI 10.1098/rspa.2012.0327 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 016XA UT WOS:000309551900009 ER PT J AU Budworth, H Snijders, AM Marchetti, F Mannion, B Bhatnagar, S Kwoh, E Tan, YD Wang, SX Blakely, WF Coleman, M Peterson, L Wyrobek, AJ AF Budworth, Helen Snijders, Antoine M. Marchetti, Francesco Mannion, Brandon Bhatnagar, Sandhya Kwoh, Ely Tan, Yuande Wang, Shan X. Blakely, William F. Coleman, Matthew Peterson, Leif Wyrobek, Andrew J. TI DNA Repair and Cell Cycle Biomarkers of Radiation Exposure and Inflammation Stress in Human Blood SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GENE-EXPRESSION SIGNATURES; NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR; HUMAN LYMPHOBLASTOID-CELLS; IONIZING-RADIATION; RADIOTHERAPY PATIENTS; MESSENGER-RNA; P53 STATUS; DAMAGE; BIODOSIMETRY; LYMPHOCYTES AB DNA damage and repair are hallmarks of cellular responses to ionizing radiation. We hypothesized that monitoring the expression of DNA repair-associated genes would enhance the detection of individuals exposed to radiation versus other forms of physiological stress. We employed the human blood ex vivo radiation model to investigate the expression responses of DNA repair genes in repeated blood samples from healthy, non-smoking men and women exposed to 2 Gy of X-rays in the context of inflammation stress mimicked by the bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Radiation exposure significantly modulated the transcript expression of 12 genes of 40 tested (2.2E-06 R2Ge minimally impacts bandgaps, it substantially alters the HOMO energies. Furthermore, imide N-substituent variation has negligible impact on polymer opto-electrical properties, but greatly affects solubility and microstructure. Grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) indicates that branched N-alkyl substituents increased polymer pi-pi spacings vs linear N-alkyl substituents, and the dithienosilole-based PBTISi series exhibits more ordered packing than the dithienogermole-based PBTIGe analogues. Further insights into structure-property-device performance correlations are provided by a thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione (TPD)-dithienosilole copolymer PTPDSi. DFT computation and optical spectroscopy show that the TPD-based polymers achieve greater subunit-subunit coplanarity via intramolecular (thienyl)S center dot center dot center dot O(carbonyl) interactions, and GIWAXS indicates that PBTISi-C8 has lower lamellar Ordering, but closer pi-pi Spacing than does the TPD-based analogue. Inverted BHJ solar cells using bithiopheneimide-based polymer as donor and PC71BM as acceptor exhibit promising device performance with PCEs up to 6.41% and V-oc > 0.80 V. In analogous cells, the TPD analogue exhibits 0.08 V higher V-oc with an enhanced PCE of 6.83%, mainly attributable to the lower-lying HOMO induced by the higher imide group density. These results demonstrate the potential of BTI-based polymers for high-performance solar cells, and provide generalizable insights into structure-property relationships in TPD, BTI, and related polymer semiconductors. C1 [Guo, Xugang; Lou, Sylvia J.; Hennek, Jonathan W.; Ponce Ortiz, Rocio; Butler, Melanie R.; Boudreault, Pierre-Luc T.; Ratner, Mark A.; Chen, Lin X.; Facchetti, Antonio; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Guo, Xugang; Zhou, Nanjia; Lou, Sylvia J.; Hennek, Jonathan W.; Ponce Ortiz, Rocio; Butler, Melanie R.; Boudreault, Pierre-Luc T.; Ratner, Mark A.; Chen, Lin X.; Chang, Robert P. H.; Facchetti, Antonio; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Mat Res Ctr, Argonne NW Solar Energy Res Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zhou, Nanjia; Chang, Robert P. H.; Facchetti, Antonio; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Ponce Ortiz, Rocio; Lopez Navarrete, Juan T.] Univ Malaga, Dept Phys Chem, E-29071 Malaga, Spain. [Strzalka, Joseph] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Morin, Pierre-Olivier; Leclerc, Mario] Univ Laval, Dept Chim, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada. [Facchetti, Antonio] Polyera Corp, Skokie, IL 60077 USA. RP Ratner, MA (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM ratner@chem.northwestern.edu; lchen@anl.gov; r-chang@northwestern.edu; a-facchetti@northwestern.edu; t-marks@northwestern.edu RI Ponce Ortiz, Rocio/B-3730-2013; Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009; Zhou, Nanjia/F-5820-2014; Lopez Navarrete, Juan Teodomiro /H-3783-2015; GUO, XUGANG/E-8218-2016 OI Ponce Ortiz, Rocio/0000-0002-3836-3494; Zhou, Nanjia/0000-0003-4493-1264; Lopez Navarrete, Juan Teodomiro /0000-0002-5763-9214; FU ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; Polyera Corp.; AFOSR [FA9550-08-1-0331]; NSF-MRSEC program through the Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-1121262]; Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN); U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European Community [234808]; MICINN of Spain [CTQ2009-10098]; Junta de Andalucia [PO9-4708] FX This research is supported as part of the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001059, by Polyera Corp., and by AFOSR (FA9550-08-1-0331). We thank the NSF-MRSEC program through the Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center for characterization facilities (DMR-1121262) and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN) for partial equipment funding. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. R.P.O. acknowledges funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme through a Marie Curie International Fellowship (Grant Agreement 234808). J.T.L. thanks financial support by the MICINN of Spain (projects CTQ2009-10098) and the Junta de Andalucia (project PO9-4708). NR 109 TC 152 Z9 152 U1 13 U2 201 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 7 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 44 BP 18427 EP 18439 DI 10.1021/ja3081583 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 032LS UT WOS:000310720900046 PM 23030837 ER PT J AU Singh, DJ AF Singh, David J. TI Electronic structure and fermiology of superconducting LaNiGa2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SR2RUO4 AB We report electronic structure calculations for the layered centrosymmetric superconductor LaNiGa2, which has been identified as having a possible triplet state based on evidence for time reversal symmetry breaking. The Fermi surface has several large sheets and is only moderately anisotropic, so that the material is best described as a three-dimensional metal. These include sections that are open in the in-plane direction as well as a section that approaches the zone center. The density of states is high and primarily derived from Ga p states, which hybridize with Ni d states. Comparing with experimental specific heat data, we infer a superconducting lambda <= 0.55, which implies that this is a weak to intermediate coupling material. However, the Ni occurs in a nominal d(10) configuration in this material, which places the compound far from magnetism. Implications of these results for superconductivity are discussed. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Singh, DJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX I am thankful for helpful discussions with J. Quintanilla, J. F. Annett, and A. D. Hillier. This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 16 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 7 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174507 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 033ZF UT WOS:000310839200002 ER PT J AU Martin, R Gupta, K Ninan, NS Perry, K Van Duyne, GD AF Martin, Renee Gupta, Kushol Ninan, Nisha S. Perry, Kay Van Duyne, Gregory D. TI The Survival Motor Neuron Protein Forms Soluble Glycine Zipper Oligomers SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID SPINAL MUSCULAR-ATROPHY; MISSENSE MUTATION; SMN COMPLEX; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE; SELF-ASSOCIATION; DETERMINING GENE; BIOGENESIS; MODEL; RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS; LOCALIZATION AB The survival motor neuron (SMN) protein forms the oligomeric core of a multiprotein complex that functions in spliceosomal snRNP biogenesis. Loss of function mutations in the SMN gene cause spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a leading genetic cause of infant mortality. Nearly half of the known SMA patient missense mutations map to the SMN YG-box, a highly conserved oligomerization domain of unknown structure that contains a (YxxG)(3) motif. Here, we report that the SMN YG-box forms helical oligomers similar to the glycine zippers found in transmembrane channel proteins. A network of tyrosine-glycine packing between helices drives formation of soluble YG-box oligomers, providing a structural basis for understanding SMN oligomerization and for relating defects in oligomerization to the mutations found in SMA patients. These results have important implications for advancing our understanding of SMN function and glycine zipper-mediated helix-helix interactions. C1 [Gupta, Kushol; Van Duyne, Gregory D.] Univ Penn, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Martin, Renee; Ninan, Nisha S.] Univ Penn, Grad Grp Biochem & Mol Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Van Duyne, GD (reprint author), Univ Penn, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM vanduyne@mail.med.upenn.edu OI Perry, Kay/0000-0002-4046-1704 FU NCRR [2P41RR008630-17]; NIGMS [9 P41 GM103622-17] FX We thank Bill DeGrado for his insights into helical oligomers, Kathryn Sarachan for helpful discussions, and Robert Sharp for technical assistance. The APS NE-CAT beamline is supported by grants from the NCRR (2P41RR008630-17) and NIGMS (9 P41 GM103622-17). G.D.V. is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. NR 38 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 2 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 EI 1878-4186 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD NOV 7 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 11 BP 1929 EP 1939 DI 10.1016/j.str.2012.08.024 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 034GR UT WOS:000310861400017 PM 23022347 ER PT J AU Van Cleve, E Charnvanichborikarn, S Kucheyev, SO AF Van Cleve, E. Charnvanichborikarn, S. Kucheyev, S. O. TI Controlling surface hydroxylation of nanoporous silica by ion bombardment SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MODEL; PARTICLES AB Due to a large fraction of undercoordinated surface atoms in nanoporous solids, the surface composition could have a profound effect on their properties. Here, we use mass spectrometry to study ion-beam-induced desorption from silica aerogels. Results show that the dominant ion-beam-induced desorption species is the hydrogen molecule. Bombardment with ions of different masses causes dehydroxylation of silica nanoligaments, with the desorption efficiency scaling linearly with the electronic stopping power of ions. These results demonstrate that ion bombardment can be used for controlling surface hydroxylation of nanoporous silica. C1 [Van Cleve, E.; Charnvanichborikarn, S.; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Van Cleve, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank J H Satcher Jr for generously providing the nanoporous silica monolith used in this study. This work was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD NOV 7 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 44 AR 445307 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/44/445307 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 028TO UT WOS:000310446200017 ER PT J AU Zhao, Z Sun, ZC Zhao, HF Zheng, M Du, P Zhao, JL Fan, HY AF Zhao, Zhao Sun, Zaicheng Zhao, Haifeng Zheng, Min Du, Peng Zhao, Jialong Fan, Hongyou TI Phase control of hierarchically structured mesoporous anatase TiO2 microspheres covered with {001} facets SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; REACTIVE FACETS; HIGH PERCENTAGE; NANOSHEETS; SPHERES; NANOCRYSTALS; FABRICATION; MORPHOLOGY; EFFICIENCY AB The controlled synthesis of anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2) with both high surface area and high energy facets is technologically important for its application in photocatalysis, photoelectrochemical cells, and solar cells. Here we report a simple and fluorine free hydrothermal method to synthesize hierarchically nanostructured mesoporous anatase TiO2 spheres (MATS), which were covered with {001} facets. Mild H2SO4 was used as both a phase-inducer for the formation of the anatase phase and a capping agent to promote oriented growth and formation of {001} facets. Detailed XRD and SEM studies suggested that formation of MATS follows a typical nucleation and growth process. The refining or reconstruction of TiO2 crystal structure during growth resulted in a mesoporous crystalline framework that exhibits enhanced adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B in comparison with that of commercial Degussa P25 TiO2. C1 [Zhao, Zhao; Sun, Zaicheng; Zhao, Haifeng; Zheng, Min; Du, Peng; Zhao, Jialong] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, State Key Lab Luminescence & Applicat, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Zhao; Du, Peng] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Fan, Hongyou] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, NSF Ctr Microengineered Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Fan, Hongyou] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Sun, ZC (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, State Key Lab Luminescence & Applicat, 3888 E Nanhu Rd, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China. EM sunzc@ciomp.ac.cn RI Zheng, Min/B-6267-2013; Sun, Zaicheng/B-5397-2012 OI Sun, Zaicheng/0000-0001-5277-5308 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [61176016]; Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province [20121801]; Returnee startup fund of Jilin; "Hundred Talent Program" of CAS; Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program of Jilin; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank Dr Yunchun Zhou, Dr Xiaofang Wang for their great help in TEM and N2 adsorption measurements. The financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 61176016), Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province (no. 20121801) and Returnee startup fund of Jilin is gratefully acknowledged. Z.S. and J.Z. thank the support of the "Hundred Talent Program" of CAS, and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program of Jilin. H.F. acknowledges the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 41 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 9 U2 151 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0959-9428 J9 J MATER CHEM JI J. Mater. Chem. PD NOV 7 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 41 BP 21965 EP 21971 DI 10.1039/c2jm35045a PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 023PP UT WOS:000310047200026 ER PT J AU Zuo, X Liu, XM Cai, F Yang, H Shen, XD Liu, G AF Zuo, Xiang Liu, Xiao-Min Cai, Feng Yang, Hui Shen, Xiao-Dong Liu, Gao TI A novel all-solid electrolyte based on a co-polymer of poly-(methoxy/hexadecal-poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) for lithium-ion cell SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; SIDE-CHAINS; CONDUCTIVITY; BATTERIES; SPECTROSCOPY; POLYETHERS; BEHAVIOR; OXIDE; FTIR; PEO AB A novel graft copolymer solid electrolyte with a relatively high ionic conductivity, 10(-3.9) S cm(-1) at 30 degrees C and 10(-3.1) S cm(-1) at 80 degrees C, is prepared by free radical polymerization in this study. The polymer consists of methacrylate as the backbone and a mixture of hexadecal (C-16)-methoxyl terminated oligo(ethylene oxide) at a certain ratio as side chains. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis reveal that non-polar unit (C-16) end-modification not only greatly increases the mobility of the ethylene oxide (EO) chains, but also suppresses their local crystallization behavior by interrupting the regular arrangement, therefore improving the conductivity of the obtained electrolyte. C1 [Zuo, Xiang; Liu, Xiao-Min; Cai, Feng; Yang, Hui; Shen, Xiao-Dong] Nanjing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yang, H (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 5 Xinmofan Rd, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM yanghui@njut.edu.cn; xdshen@njut.edu.cn RI Yang, Hui/B-3249-2012 OI Yang, Hui/0000-0003-4035-8894 FU Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China [BK2011030]; Educational Commission of Jiangsu Province of China [11KJA430006]; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions FX This work was supported by Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (Grant no. BK2011030), Key Project of Educational Commission of Jiangsu Province of China (Grant no. 11KJA430006) and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions. NR 28 TC 29 Z9 31 U1 4 U2 76 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0959-9428 J9 J MATER CHEM JI J. Mater. Chem. PD NOV 7 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 41 BP 22265 EP 22271 DI 10.1039/c2jm34270g PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 023PP UT WOS:000310047200066 ER PT J AU Immonen, T Gibson, R Leitner, T Miller, MA Arts, EJ Somersalo, E Calvetti, D AF Immonen, Taina Gibson, Richard Leitner, Thomas Miller, Melanie A. Arts, Eric J. Somersalo, Erkki Calvetti, Daniela TI A hybrid stochastic-deterministic computational model accurately describes spatial dynamics and virus diffusion in HIV-1 growth competition assay SO JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Cellular automaton; Markov model; HIV-1 fitness; Spatial inhomogeneity; Mathematical model ID VIRAL REPLICATION CAPACITY; REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE; ELITE CONTROLLERS; IN-VIVO; VIROLOGICAL SYNAPSES; DISEASE PROGRESSION; INFECTION DYNAMICS; TYPE-1 FITNESS; FLOW-CYTOMETRY; CELL-CULTURE AB We present a new hybrid stochastic-deterministic, spatially distributed computational model to simulate growth competition assays on a relatively immobile monolayer of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), commonly used for determining ex vivo fitness of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1). The novel features of our approach include incorporation of viral diffusion through a deterministic diffusion model while simulating cellular dynamics via a stochastic Markov chain model. The model accounts for multiple infections of target cells, CD4-downregulation, and the delay between the infection of a cell and the production of new virus particles. The minimum threshold level of infection induced by a virus inoculum is determined via a series of dilution experiments, and is used to determine the probability of infection of a susceptible cell as a function of local virus density. We illustrate how this model can be used for estimating the distribution of cells infected by either a single virus type or two competing viruses. Our model captures experimentally observed variation in the fitness difference between two virus strains, and suggests a way to minimize variation and dual infection in experiments. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Immonen, Taina; Somersalo, Erkki; Calvetti, Daniela] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Math, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Gibson, Richard; Miller, Melanie A.; Arts, Eric J.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Immonen, Taina; Leitner, Thomas] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Calvetti, D (reprint author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Math, 10900 Euclid Ave,Yost Hall Room 200, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. EM tti@case.edu; rxg26@case.edu; tkl@lanl.gov; maf60@case.edu; eja3@case.edu; ejs49@case.edu; dxc57@case.edu FU Case/UHC CFAR Biosafety Core (NIH/NIAID) [AI36219]; [NIH 5R01AI08752002]; [NIH/NIAID AI49170] FX This work was supported by the Case/UHC CFAR Biosafety Core (NIH/NIAID AI36219), by a research grant awarded to TKL (NIH 5R01AI08752002), as well as research grants awarded to EJA (NIH/NIAID AI49170) in support of TI, RG and MAM. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 19 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-5193 J9 J THEOR BIOL JI J. Theor. Biol. PD NOV 7 PY 2012 VL 312 BP 120 EP 132 DI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.07.005 PG 13 WC Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 014KB UT WOS:000309373400013 PM 22814476 ER PT J AU Ellis, RJ Audras, M Antonio, MR AF Ellis, Ross J. Audras, Matthieu Antonio, Mark R. TI Mesoscopic Aspects of Phase Transitions in a Solvent Extraction System SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; NITRIC-ACID EXTRACTION; N-DODECANE SYSTEM; REVERSE MICELLES; SURFACE-ADHESION; HARD-SPHERES; SAXS; MICROEMULSIONS; PARTICLES; SEPARATION AB In liquid liquid extraction, organic phase splitting arises when high concentrations of polar solutes (acids/metal ions) are extracted. Herein, we investigate the mesoscopic roots that underpin phase splitting in alkane phases containing mixed amphiphiles, of contemporary interest in solvent extraction separation systems, by extracting various oxoacids. The oxoacids exhibited individual macroscopic (extractive and physical) behaviors, inducing phase splitting into heavy and light domains under markedly different conditions. Using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data analyzed using the generalized indirect Fourier transform (GIFT) method, we showed that, in all cases, acid extraction drove the self-assembly of reverse micelles into rods. These grew with increased acid extraction until reaching a critical length of 20 nm, at which point interactions produced interconnected cylinders or lamellar sheets that prelude phase splitting into heavy and light domains. In all cases, the heavy phase contained the same surfactant ratio-TBP (tri-n-butyl phosphate) and CMPO (octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide)-even though the concentrations of acid, water, and amphiphiles were markedly different. The remarkable similarities in structure and amphiphile stoichiometries underpinning phase splitting across the macroscopically different acid extraction series allude to the mesoscopic roots of organic phase behavior in solvent extraction. Our studies show that the structures underpinning phase splitting in solvent extraction systems are more complex than previously thought and are reminiscent of phase transitions in soft matter. C1 [Ellis, Ross J.; Audras, Matthieu; Antonio, Mark R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ellis, RJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rellis@anl.gov RI ellis, ross/J-1981-2016; OI ellis, ross/0000-0001-7691-5205; Antonio, Mark/0000-0002-1208-4534 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences under contract no DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 48 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 44 BP 15498 EP 15504 DI 10.1021/la3034879 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 031TD UT WOS:000310664300010 PM 23062174 ER PT J AU Tamam, L Ocko, BM Deutsch, M AF Tamam, Lilach Ocko, Benjamin M. Deutsch, Moshe TI Two-Dimensional Order in Mercury-Supported Langmuir Films of Fatty Diacids SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID MELTING-POINT ALTERNATION; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; LIQUID MERCURY; NORMAL-ALKANES; ACID MONOLAYERS; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; PHYSISORBED LAYERS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES AB The structure of mercury-supported Langmuir films of dicarboxylic acid molecules with 13 <= n <= 22 carbons is studied by X-ray methods and surface tensiometry. The molecules lie surface-parallel, forming mono-, bi-, or trilayers, depending on coverage. All films exhibit a full 2D order of the same single-molecule oblique unit cell. In particular, the distinct odd-even structure difference of 3D crystals of the same molecules is not observed. The unit cell's width and angle show a small systematic decrease with n, while the length increases commensurately with the molecular length. These results show the films to consist of closely packed, extended, polymer-like chains of diacid molecules, bound by their carboxyl end groups. Evidence is presented for the inclusion of a single mercury atom in the carboxyl-carboxyl bond. The possible conformation of this bond and implications of the parity-independent structure are discussed. C1 [Tamam, Lilach; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Tamam, Lilach; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol & Adv Mat, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Deutsch, M (reprint author), Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. EM deutsch@mail.biu.ac.il FU US-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem; DOE [DE-AC02-76CH0016] FX We thank Prof. Yitzhak Mastai for discussions, the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem, for support, and NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, for beamtime. Brookhaven National laboratory is supported by DOE Contract DE-AC02-76CH0016. NR 89 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 44 BP 15586 EP 15597 DI 10.1021/la3034325 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 031TD UT WOS:000310664300020 PM 23072520 ER PT J AU Lenhart, JL Fischer, DA Chantawansri, TL Andzelm, JW AF Lenhart, Joseph L. Fischer, Daniel A. Chantawansri, Tanya L. Andzelm, Jan W. TI Surface Orientation of Polystyrene Based Polymers: Steric Effects from Pendant Groups on the Phenyl Ring SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATION; THIN-FILMS; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION; STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS AB Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) coupled with molecular dynamics simulations were utilized to probe the orientation at the exposed surface of the polymer film for polystyrene type polymers With various pendant functional groups off the phenyl ring. For all the polymers, the surface was oriented so that the rings are nominally normal to the film surface and pointing outward from the surface. The magnitude of this orientation was small and dependent on the size of the pendant functional group. Bulky functional groups hindered the surface orientation, leading to nearly unoriented surfaces. Depth dependent NEXAFS measurements demonstrated that the surface orientation was localized near the interface. Molecular dynamics simulations showed that the phenyl rings were not oriented strongly around a particular "average tilt angle". In contrast, simulations demonstrate that the phenyl rings exhibit a broad distribution of tilt angles, and that changes in the tilt angle distribution with pendant functionality give rise to the observed NEXAFS response, The more oriented samples exhibit a higher probability of phenyl ring orientation at angles greater than 60 degrees relative to the plane of the films surface. C1 [Lenhart, Joseph L.; Chantawansri, Tanya L.; Andzelm, Jan W.] USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. [Fischer, Daniel A.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Lenhart, Joseph L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lenhart, JL (reprint author), USA, Res Lab, 4600 Deer Creek Loop, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. EM joseph.l.lenhart.civ@mail.mil RI Chantawansri, Tanya/N-3601-2013 FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We would also like to thank B. C. Rinderspacher for useful discussion. This work was initiated at Sandia National Laboratories by J.L.L. and is being continued at the United States Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, by J.L.L., T.L.C., and J.WA. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Certain commercial equipment and materials are identified in this paper in order to specify adequately the experimental procedure. In no case does such identification imply recommendations by the Army Research Laboratory or does it imply that the material or equipment identified is necessarily the best available for this purpose. NR 84 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 44 BP 15713 EP 15724 DI 10.1021/la303507e PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 031TD UT WOS:000310664300034 PM 23078172 ER PT J AU Felmy, AR Moore, DA Pearce, CI Conradson, SD Qafoku, O Buck, EC Rosso, KM Ilton, ES AF Felmy, Andrew R. Moore, Dean A. Pearce, Carolyn I. Conradson, Steven D. Qafoku, Odeta Buck, Edgar C. Rosso, Kevin M. Ilton, Eugene S. TI Controls on Soluble Pu Concentrations in PuO2/Magnetite Suspensions SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TITANOMAGNETITE FE3-XTIXO4 NANOPARTICLES; SOFT CHEMISTRY; REDUCTION; SOLUBILITY; ADSORPTION; IRON; CORROSION; GOETHITE; KINETICS; FE(II) AB Time-dependent reduction of PuO2(am) was studied over a range of pH values in the presence of aqueous Fe(II) and magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles. At early time frames (up to 56 days) very little aqueous Pu was mobilized from PuO2(am), even though measured pH and redox potentials, coupled to equilibrium thermodynamic modeling, indicated the potential for significant reduction of PuO2(am) to relatively soluble Pu(III). Introduction of Eu(III) or Nd(III) to the suspensions as competitive cations to displace possible sorbed Pu(III) resulted in the release of significant concentrations of aqueous Pu. However, the similarity of aqueous Pu concentrations that resulted from the introduction of Eu(III)/Nd(III) to suspensions with and without magnetite indicated that the Pu was solubilized from PuO2(am), not from magnetite. C1 [Felmy, Andrew R.; Moore, Dean A.; Pearce, Carolyn I.; Qafoku, Odeta; Buck, Edgar C.; Rosso, Kevin M.; Ilton, Eugene S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Conradson, Steven D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Felmy, AR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ar.felmy@pnnl.gov RI Buck, Edgar/N-7820-2013 OI Buck, Edgar/0000-0001-5101-9084 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Science Focus Area (SFA) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, as part of the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Science Focus Area (SFA) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. A portion of this research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. We also thank Dr. David Stahl and Professor Ken Czerwinski at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for facilitating use of the PET Tecnai G230 TEM. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 21 BP 11610 EP 11617 DI 10.1021/es3028956 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 031TK UT WOS:000310665000016 PM 23016948 ER PT J AU Wu, T Shelobolina, E Xu, HF Konishi, H Kukkadapu, R Roden, EE AF Wu, Tao Shelobolina, Evgenya Xu, Huifang Konishi, Hiromi Kukkadapu, Ravi Roden, Eric E. TI Isolation and Microbial Reduction of Fe(III) Phyllosilicates from Subsurface Sediments SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC IRON-OXIDES; GEOBACTER-SULFURREDUCENS; SELECTIVE DISSOLUTION; GARFIELD NONTRONITE; QUANTITATIVE ASSAY; IRON(III) OXIDES; BIOGENIC FE(II); CLAY-MINERALS; SMECTITE; FE AB Fe(III)-bearing phyllosilicates can be important sources of Fe(III) for dissimilatory microbial iron reduction in clay-rich anoxic soils and sediments. The goal of this research was to isolate Fe(III) phyllosilicate phases, and if possible, Fe(III) oxide phases, from a weathered shale saprolite sediment in order to permit experimentation with each phase in isolation. Physical partitioning by density gradient centrifugation did not separate phyllosilicate and Fe(III) oxide phases (primarily nanoparticulate goethite). Hence we examined the ability of chemical extraction methods to remove Fe(III) oxides without significantly altering the properties of the phyllosilicates. XRD analysis showed that extraction with acid ammonium oxalate (AAO) or AAO in the presence of added Fe(II) altered the structure of Fe-bearing phyllosilicates in the saprolite. In contrast, citrate-dithionite-bicarbonate (CDB) extraction at room temperature or 80 degrees C led to minimal alteration of phyllosilicate structures. Reoxidation of CDB-extracted sediment with H2O2 restored phyllosilicate mineral d-spacing and Fe redox speciation to conditions similar to that in the pristine sediment. The extent of microbial (Geobacter sulfurreducens) reduction of Fe(III) phyllosilicates isolated by CDB extraction and H2O2 reoxidation (16 +/- 3% reduction) was comparable to what took place in pristine sediments as determined by Mossbauer spectroscopy (20 +/- 11% reduction). These results suggest that materials isolated by CDB extraction and H2O2 reoxidation are appropriate targets for detailed studies of natural soil/sediment Fe(III) phyllosilicate reduction. C1 [Wu, Tao; Shelobolina, Evgenya; Xu, Huifang; Konishi, Hiromi; Roden, Eric E.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kukkadapu, Ravi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Roden, EE (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM eroden@geology.wisc.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) through the Environmental Remediation Science Program [DE-FG02-06ER64184, ER64172-1027487-001191]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) through the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program [DE-SC0001180]; DOE-OBER at PNNL, Richland, WA FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), through grants DE-FG02-06ER64184 and ER64172-1027487-001191 from the Environmental Remediation Science Program and grant DE-SC0001180 from the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program. Mossbauer spectroscopy measurements were performed using the William Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE-OBER located at PNNL, Richland, WA. NR 56 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 21 BP 11618 EP 11626 DI 10.1021/es302639n PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 031TK UT WOS:000310665000017 PM 23061986 ER PT J AU Rao, B Estrada, N McGee, S Mangold, J Gu, BH Jackson, WA AF Rao, Balaji Estrada, Nubia McGee, Shelly Mangold, Jerry Gu, Baohua Jackson, W. Andrew TI Perchlorate Production by Photodecomposition of Aqueous Chlorine Solutions SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCTS; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; LASER PHOTOLYSIS; UNITED-STATES; SODIUM-HYPOCHLORITE; NATURAL PERCHLORATE; OZONE OXIDATION; CHLORATE; WATER; RADICALS AB Aqueous chlorine solutions (defined as chlorine solutions (Cl-2,Cl-T) containing solely or a combination of molecular chlorine (Cl-2), hypochlorous acid (HOCl), and hypochlorite (OCl-)) are known to produce toxic inorganic disinfection byproduct (e.g., chlorate and chlorite) through photoactivated transformations. Recent reports of perchlorate (ClO4-) production-a well-known thyroid hormone disruptor from stored bleach solutions indicates the presence of unexplored transformation pathway(s). The evaluation of this potential ClO4- source is important given the widespread use of aqueous chlorine as a disinfectant. In this study, we perform detailed rate analysis of ClO4- generation from aqueous chlorine under varying environmental conditions including ultraviolet (UV) light sources, intensity, solution pH, and Cl-2,Cl-T concentrations. Our results show that ClO4- is produced upon UV exposure of aqueous chlorine solutions with yields ranging from 0.09 x 10(-3) to 9.2 x 10(-3)% for all experimental conditions. The amount of ClO4- produced depends on the starting concentrations of Cl-2,Cl-T and ClO3-, UV source wavelength, and solution pH, but it is independent of light intensity. We hypothesize a mechanistic pathway derived from known reactions of Cl-2,Cl-T photodecomposition that involves the reaction of Cl radicals with ClO3- to produce ClO4- with calculated rate coefficient (k(ClO4-)) of (4-40) x 10(5) M-1 s(-1) and (3-250) x 10(5) M-1 s(-1) for UV-B/C and UV-A, respectively. The measured ClO4- concentrations for both UV-B and UV-C experiments agreed well with our model (R-2 = 0.88-0.99), except under UV-A light exposure (R-2 = 0.52-0.93), suggesting the possible involvement of additional pathways at higher wavelengths. Based on our results, phototransformation of aqueous chlorine solutions at concentrations relevant to drinking water treatment would result in ClO4- concentrations (similar to 0.1 mu g L-1) much below the proposed drinking water limits. The importance of the hypothesized mechanism is discussed in relation to natural ClO4- formation by atmospheric transformations. C1 [Estrada, Nubia; Jackson, W. Andrew] Texas Tech Univ, Depratment Civil & Environm Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Rao, Balaji; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McGee, Shelly] Our Lady Lake Univ, Dept Math, San Antonio, TX 78207 USA. [Mangold, Jerry] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Jackson, WA (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Depratment Civil & Environm Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. EM andrew.jackson@ttu.edu RI Jackson, William/B-8999-2009; Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012 OI Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956 FU U.S. Department of Defense [EP-1435] FX This research was supported in part by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) of the U.S. Department of Defense under contract EP-1435. NR 29 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 88 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 21 BP 11635 EP 11643 DI 10.1021/es3015277 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 031TK UT WOS:000310665000019 PM 22962844 ER PT J AU Shi, Z Zachara, JM Shi, L Wang, ZM Moore, DA Kennedy, DW Fredrickson, JK AF Shi, Zhi Zachara, John M. Shi, Liang Wang, Zheming Moore, Dean A. Kennedy, David W. Fredrickson, Jim K. TI Redox Reactions of Reduced Flavin Mononucleotide (FMN), Riboflavin (RBF), and Anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS) with Ferrihydrite and Lepidocrocite SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; PLATTNERITE) REDUCTIVE DISSOLUTION; DISSIMILATORY IRON REDUCTION; MICROBIAL REDUCTION; FERRIC (HYDR)OXIDES; IRON(III) OXIDES; SOLUBILITY; KINETICS; TRANSFORMATION AB Flavins are secreted by the dissimilatory iron-reducing bacterium Shewanella and can function as endogenous electron transfer mediators. To assess the potential importance of flavins in Fe(III) bioreduction, we investigated the redox reaction kinetics of reduced flavin mononucleotide, (i.e., FMNH2) and reduced riboflavin (i.e., RBFH2) with ferrihydrite and lepidocrocite. The organic reductants rapidly reduced and dissolved ferrihydrite and lepidocrocite in the pH range 4-8. The rate constant k for 2-line ferrihydrite reductive dissolution by FMNH2 was 87.5 +/- 3.5 M-1. s(-1) at pH 7.0 in batch reactors, and k was similar for RBFH2. For lepidocrocite, k was 500 +/- 61 M-1.s(-1) for FMNH2 and 236 +/- 22 M-1 . s(-1) for RBFH2. The surface area normalized initial reaction rates (r(a)) were between 0.08 and 77 mu mol.m(-2).s(-1) for various conditions in stopped flow experiments. Initial rates (r(o)) were first order with respect to iron(III) oxide concentration, and r(a) increased with decreasing pH. Poorly crystalline 2-line ferrihydrite yielded the highest r(a), followed by more crystalline 6-line ferrihydrite and crystalline lepidocrocite. Compared to a previous whole-cell study with Shewanella oneidensis strain MR-1, our findings suggest that the reduction of electron transfer mediators by the Mtr (i.e., metal-reducing) pathway coupled to lactate oxidation is rate limiting, rather than heterogeneous electron transfer to the iron(III) oxide. C1 [Shi, Zhi; Zachara, John M.; Shi, Liang; Wang, Zheming; Moore, Dean A.; Kennedy, David W.; Fredrickson, Jim K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Shi, Z (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS K8-96, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zshi4@jhu.edu; john.zachara@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010; OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357; Kennedy, David/0000-0003-0763-501X FU Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Scientific Focus Area (PNNL SFA); Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); BER at PNNL FX This research was supported by the Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy. The contributions of J.K.F. and L.S. were supported by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Scientific Focus Area (PNNL SFA), which is funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER). A portion of the experiments were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the BER and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle. We thank three anonymous reviewers for insightful comments. NR 51 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 10 U2 141 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 21 BP 11644 EP 11652 DI 10.1021/es301544b PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 031TK UT WOS:000310665000020 PM 22985396 ER PT J AU Li, W Livi, KJT Xu, WQ Siebecker, MG Wang, YJ Phillips, BL Sparks, DL AF Li, Wei Livi, Kenneth J. T. Xu, Wenqian Siebecker, Matthew G. Wang, Yujun Phillips, Brian L. Sparks, Donald L. TI Formation of Crystalline Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxide Precipitates on gamma-Alumina: The Role of Mineral Dissolution SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SMELTER-CONTAMINATED SOIL; SURFACE PRECIPITATION; EXAFS SPECTROSCOPY; NEUTRAL PH; NI; PYROPHYLLITE; SORPTION; HYDROTALCITE; ADSORPTION; SPECIATION AB To better understand the sequestration of toxic metals such as nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and cobalt (Co) as layered double hydroxide (LDH) phases in soils, we systematically examined the presence of Al and the role of mineral dissolution during Zn sorption/precipitation on gamma-Al2O3 (gamma-alumina) at pH 7.5 using extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), synchrotron-radiation powder X-ray diffraction (SR-XRD), and Al-27 solid-state NMR. The EXAFS analysis indicates the formation of Zn-Al LDH precipitates at Zn concentration >= 0.4 mM, and both HR-TEM and SR-XRD reveal that these precipitates are crystalline. These precipitates yield a small shoulder at delta(Al-27) = +12.5 ppm in the Al-27 solid-state NMR spectra, consistent with the mixed octahedral Al/Zn chemical environment in typical Zn-Al LDHs. The NMR analysis provides direct evidence for the existence of Al in the precipitates and the migration from the dissolution of gamma-alumina substrate. To further address this issue, we compared the Zn sorption mechanism on a series of Al (hydr)oxides with similar chemical composition. but differing dissolubility using EXAFS and TEM. These results suggest that, under the same experimental conditions, Zn-Al LDH precipitates formed on gamma-alumina and corundum but not on less soluble minerals such as bayerite, boehmite, and gibbsite, which point outs that substrate mineral surface dissolution plays an important role in the formation of Zn-Al LDH precipitates. C1 [Li, Wei; Siebecker, Matthew G.; Wang, Yujun; Sparks, Donald L.] Univ Delaware, Delaware Environm Inst, Environm Soil Chem Grp, Newark, DE 19717 USA. [Li, Wei; Siebecker, Matthew G.; Wang, Yujun; Sparks, Donald L.] Univ Delaware, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Newark, DE 19717 USA. [Livi, Kenneth J. T.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, High Resolut Analyt Electron Microbeam Facil, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Xu, Wenqian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wang, Yujun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China. [Phillips, Brian L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Phillips, Brian L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Ctr Environm Mol Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Li, W (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Delaware Environm Inst, Environm Soil Chem Grp, Newark, DE 19717 USA. EM weili@udel.edu RI Wang, Yujun/C-6962-2013; Li, Wei/D-6289-2011; Xu, Wenqian/M-5906-2013 OI Wang, Yujun/0000-0002-0921-0122; Li, Wei/0000-0002-0789-0320; FU National Science Foundation (NSF) through the Delaware EPSCoR program [EPS0814251]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We sincerely appreciate the helpful comments from three anonymous reviewers and from the editor, Dr. Scherer. This research was funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through the Delaware EPSCoR program (grant no. EPS0814251). We thank Cathy Olsen at the University of Delaware for assistance with the ICP-OES analyses and Dr. Kaumudi Pandya for help with XAS data collection at beamline X11A of the NSLS. Y.J.W. is grateful to the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) for use of the synchrotron radiation facilities for analyzing the model compounds. Drs. Mengqiang Zhu (LBNL) and Paul Northrup (BNL) are acknowledged for assistance with EXAFS data analysis. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 37 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 16 U2 156 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 21 BP 11670 EP 11677 DI 10.1021/es3018094 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 031TK UT WOS:000310665000023 PM 23043294 ER PT J AU Li, L van Genuchten, CM Addy, SEA Yao, JJ Gao, NY Gadgil, AJ AF Li, Lei van Genuchten, Case M. Addy, Susan E. A. Yao, Juanjuan Gao, Naiyun Gadgil, Ashok J. TI Modeling As(III) Oxidation and Removal with Iron Electrocoagulation in Groundwater SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ZERO-VALENT IRON; ARSENIC REMOVAL; ELECTRO-COAGULATION; HYDROXYL RADICALS; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; WATER-TREATMENT; FENTON REACTION; WASTE-WATER; GENERATION; FE(II) AB Understanding the chemical kinetics of arsenic during electrocoagulation (EC) treatment is essential for a deeper understanding of arsenic removal using EC under a variety of operating conditions and solution compositions We describe a highly constrained, simple chemical dynamic model of As(III) oxidation and As(III,V), Si, and P sorption for the EC system using model parameters extracted from some of our experimental results and previous studies. Our model predictions agree well with both data extracted from previous studies and our observed experimental data over a broad range of operating conditions (charge dosage rate) and solution chemistry (pH, co-occurring ions) without free model parameters. Our model provides insights into why higher pH and lower charge dosage rate (Coulombs/L/min) facilitate As(III) removal by EC and sheds light on the debate in the recent published literature regarding the mechanism of As(III) oxidation during EC. Our model also provides practically useful estimates of the minimum amount of iron required to remove 500 mu g/L As(III) to <50 mu g/L. Parameters measured in this work include the ratio of rate constants for Fe(II) and As(III) reactions with Fe(IV) in synthetic groundwater (k(1)/k(2) = 1.07) and the apparent rate constant of Fe(II) oxidation with dissolved oxygen at pH 7 (k(app) = 10(0.22) M-1 s(-1)). C1 [Li, Lei; Gao, Naiyun] Tongji Univ, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resources Reuse, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Li, Lei; van Genuchten, Case M.; Addy, Susan E. A.; Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yao, Juanjuan] Chongqing Univ, Key Lab Three Gorges Reservoir Ecoenvironm, Minist Educ, Chongqing 400045, Peoples R China. [Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Addy, SEA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM susan.e.addy@gmail.com OI Gadgil, Ashok/0000-0002-0357-9455 FU Richard C. Blum Center for Developing Economies; USEPA P3 Phase II award; Sustainable Products and Solutions Program at Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley; Chinese Scholarship Council; NSF FX We gratefully acknowledge support for this work by The Richard C. Blum Center for Developing Economies, USEPA P3 Phase II award, The Sustainable Products and Solutions Program at Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley, support from the Chinese Scholarship Council to the first author (LL) and an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship to the second author (CVG). NR 40 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 7 U2 171 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 21 BP 12038 EP 12045 DI 10.1021/es302456b PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 031TK UT WOS:000310665000067 PM 22978489 ER PT J AU Gurney, KR Razlivanov, I Song, Y Zhou, YY Benes, B Abdul-Massih, M AF Gurney, Kevin R. Razlivanov, Igor Song, Yang Zhou, Yuyu Benes, Bedrich Abdul-Massih, Michel TI Quantification of Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions on the Building/Street Scale for a Large US City SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE EMISSIONS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; GLOBAL CHANGE; CITIES; ENERGY; INVENTORY; AMERICA AB In order to advance the scientific understanding; of carbon exchange with the land surface, build an effective carbon monitoring system, and contribute to quantitatively based U.S. climate change policy interests, fine spatial and temporal quantification of fossil fuel CO2 emissions, the primary greenhouse gas, is essential. Called the "Hestia Project", this research effort is the first to use bottom-up methods to quantify all fossil fuel CO2 emissions down to the scale of individual buildings; road segments, and industrial/electricity production facilities on an hourly basis for an entire urban landscape. Here, we describe the methods used to quantify the on-site fossil fuel CO2 emissions across the city of Indianapolis, IN. This effort combines a series of data sets and simulation tools such as a building energy simulation model, traffic data, power production reporting, and local air pollution reporting. The system is general enough to be applied to any large U.S. city and holds tremendous potential as a key component of a carbon-monitoring system in addition to enabling efficient greenhouse gas mitigation and planning. We compare the natural gas component of our fossil fuel CO2 emissions estimate to consumption data provided by the local gas utility. At the zip code level, we achieve a bias-adjusted Pearson r correlation value of 0.92 (p<0.001). C1 [Gurney, Kevin R.; Razlivanov, Igor; Song, Yang] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Zhou, Yuyu] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20770 USA. [Benes, Bedrich; Abdul-Massih, Michel] Purdue Univ, Dept Comp Graph Technol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Gurney, KR (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM kevin.gurney@asu.edu RI Benes, Bedrich/A-8150-2016 OI Benes, Bedrich/0000-0002-5293-2112 FU National Institute for Standards and Technology [104336]; Purdue Climate Change Research Center; Purdue Showalter Trust FX We would like to thank Daniel Mendoza, Citizen's Gas, Jay Koch, Imagis, Jim Stout, and the INFLUX team for data, advice, and input. Support for the Hestia research was provided by National Institute for Standards and Technology grant 104336. Additional support was provided by the Purdue Climate Change Research Center and the Purdue Showalter Trust. NR 49 TC 54 Z9 57 U1 8 U2 80 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 21 BP 12194 EP 12202 DI 10.1021/es3011282 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 031TK UT WOS:000310665000086 PM 22891924 ER PT J AU Sammond, DW Payne, CM Brunecky, R Himmel, ME Crowley, MF Beckham, GT AF Sammond, Deanne W. Payne, Christina M. Brunecky, Roman Himmel, Michael E. Crowley, Michael F. Beckham, Gregg T. TI Cellulase Linkers Are Optimized Based on Domain Type and Function: Insights from Sequence Analysis, Biophysical Measurements, and Molecular Simulation SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; CARBOHYDRATE-BINDING MODULES; FACTORS INFLUENCING GLYCOSYLATION; TRICHODERMA-REESEI CELLULASES; CELLOBIOHYDROLASE-I; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; GENERALIZED BORN; DISORDERED PROTEINS; N-GLYCOSYLATION; LENGTH AB Cellulase enzymes deconstruct cellulose to glucose, and are often comprised of glycosylated linkers connecting glycoside hydrolases (GHs) to carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs). Although linker modifications can alter cellulase activity, the functional role of linkers beyond domain connectivity remains unknown. Here we investigate cellulase linkers connecting GH Family 6 or 7 catalytic domains to Family 1 or 2 CBMs, from both bacterial and eukaryotic cellulases to identify conserved characteristics potentially related to function. Sequence analysis suggests that the linker lengths between structured domains are optimized based on the GH domain and CBM type, such that linker length may be important for activity. Longer linkers are observed in eukaryotic GH Family 6 cellulases compared to GH Family 7 cellulases. Bacterial GH Family 6 cellulases are found with structured domains in either N to C terminal order, and similar linker lengths suggest there is no effect of domain order on length. O-glycosylation is uniformly distributed across linkers, suggesting that glycans are required along entire linker lengths for proteolysis protection and, as suggested by simulation, for extension. Sequence comparisons show that proline content for bacterial linkers is more than double that observed in eukaryotic linkers, but with fewer putative O-glycan sites, suggesting alternative methods for extension. Conversely, near linker termini where linkers connect to structured domains, O-glycosylation sites are observed less frequently, whereas glycines are more prevalent, suggesting the need for flexibility to achieve proper domain orientations. Putative N-glycosylation sites are quite rare in cellulase linkers, while an N-P motif, which strongly disfavors the attachment of N-glycans, is commonly observed. These results suggest that linkers exhibit features that are likely tailored for optimal function, despite possessing low sequence identity. This study suggests that cellulase linkers may exhibit function in enzyme action, and highlights the need for additional studies to elucidate cellulase linker functions. C1 [Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Sammond, Deanne W.; Payne, Christina M.; Brunecky, Roman; Himmel, Michael E.; Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM gregg.beckham@nrel.gov RI crowley, michael/A-4852-2013; Payne, Christina/C-7338-2011 OI crowley, michael/0000-0001-5163-9398; Payne, Christina/0000-0001-5264-0964 FU United States Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program FX The authors thank the United States Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program for funding. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 91 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 68 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 11 AR e48615 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0048615 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 040IE UT WOS:000311315300046 PM 23139804 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Gonzalez, BA Alverson, G Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Askew, A Atkins, S Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurisano, A Avila, C Azfar, F Badaud, F Badgett, W Bae, T Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barberis, E Baringer, P Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartlett, JF Bartos, P Bassler, U Bauce, M Bazterra, V Bean, A Bedeschi, F Begalli, M Behari, S Bellantoni, L Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bortoletto, D Bose, T Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brandt, A Brandt, O Brigliadori, L Brock, R Bromberg, C Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Brucken, E Budagov, J Bu, XB Budd, HS Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buszello, CP Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camacho-Perez, E Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Castro, A Catastini, P Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chen, YC Chertok, M Chevalier-Thery, S Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, DK Cho, K Cho, SW Choi, S Chokheli, D Choudhary, B Chung, WH Chung, YS Cihangir, S Ciocci, MA Claes, D Clark, A Clarke, C Clutter, J Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corbo, M Corcoran, M Cordelli, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Croc, A Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Cutts, D Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Das, A Datta, M Davies, G de Barbaro, P de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Dell'Orso, M Demina, R Demortier, L Deninno, M Denisov, D Denisov, SP d'Errico, M Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dittmann, JR Dominguez, A Donati, S Dong, P D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Ebina, K Edmunds, D Elagin, A Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Farrington, S Feindt, M Feng, L Ferbel, T Fernandez, JP Fiedler, F Field, R Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Flanagan, G Forrest, R Fortner, M Fox, H Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Fuess, S Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia, JE Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Gershtein, Y Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Ginther, G Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Golovanov, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Gomez, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Grinstein, S Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T da Costa, JG Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Hagopian, S Hahn, SR Haley, J Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Han, L Happacher, F Hara, K Harder, K Hare, D Hare, M Harel, A Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hauptman, JM Hays, C Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Heck, M Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinrich, J Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herndon, M Herner, K Hesketh, G Hewamanage, S Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hocker, A Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Introzzi, G Iori, M Ito, AS Ivanov, A Jabeen, S Jaffre, M James, E Jang, D Jayasinghe, A Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jindariani, S Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jones, M Jonsson, P Joo, KK Joshi, J Jun, SY Jung, AW Junk, TR Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Kamon, T Karchin, PE Karmanov, D Kasmi, A Kasper, PA Kato, Y Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Ketchum, W Keung, J Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Kiselevich, I Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kohli, JM Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurata, M Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lammers, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Landsberg, G Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G Lebrun, P LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Limosani, A Lincoln, D Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipeles, E Lipton, R Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Luna-Garcia, R Lungu, G Lyon, AL Lysak, R Lys, J Maciel, AKA Madar, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malik, S Malyshev, VL Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Maravin, Y Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ortega, J Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McCarthy, R McFarland, KS McGivern, CL McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Mesropian, C Meyer, A Meyer, J Miao, T Miconi, F Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondal, NK Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Mulhearn, M Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Nakano, I Napier, A Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Nett, J Neubauer, MS Neu, C Neustroev, P Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Nunnemann, T Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Orduna, J Ortolan, L Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Pal, A Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patrick, J Patwa, A Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penning, B Penzo, A Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Pondrom, L Popov, AV Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ranjan, N Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Redondo, I Renkel, P Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ripp-Baudot, I Ristori, L Rizatdinova, F Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Rominsky, M Roser, R Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sajot, G Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santi, L Santos, AS Sato, K Savage, G Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlabach, P Schlobohm, S Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwanenberger, C Schwarz, T Schwienhorst, R Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Sekaric, J Semenov, A Severini, H Sforza, F Shabalina, E Shalhout, SZ Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shivpuri, RK Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simak, V Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Skubic, P Slattery, P Sliwa, K Smirnov, D Smith, JR Smith, KJ Snider, FD Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soha, A Soldner-Rembold, S Song, H Sonnenschein, L Sorin, V Soustruznik, K Squillacioti, P St Denis, R Stancari, M Stark, J Stelzer-Chilton, O Stelzer, B Stentz, D Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Titov, M Toback, D Tokar, S Tokmenin, VV Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R Van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varganov, A Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, 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CA CDF Collaboration D0 Collaboration TI Search for neutral Higgs bosons in events with multiple bottom quarks at the Tevatron SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; STANDARD MODEL; TAU(+)TAU(-) PAIRS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; MSSM; MASSES; SUPERSYMMETRY; DETECTOR AB The combination of searches performed by the CDF and D0 collaborations at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider for neutral Higgs bosons produced in association with b quarks is reported. The data, corresponding to 2.6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity at CDF and 5.2 fb(-1) at D0, have been collected in final states containing three or more b jets. Upper limits are set on the cross section multiplied by the branching ratio varying between 44 pb and 0.7 pb in the Higgs boson mass range 90 to 300 GeV, assuming production of a narrow scalar boson. 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[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Hamaguchi, A.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; Van Leeuwen, W. M.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.; Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Palencia, E.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Redondo, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Bizjak, I.; Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Furic, I.; Goldschmidt, N.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Beretvas, A.; Bhat, P. C.; Binkley, M.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Burkett, K.; Carron, S.; Casey, B. C. K.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Convery, M. E.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Di Ruzza, B.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Dong, P.; Elvira, V. D.; Ershaidat, N.; Fisk, H. E.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Fuess, S.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Ginther, G.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Greenlee, H.; Group, R. C.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Junk, T. R.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lee, W. M.; Lewis, J. D.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lindgren, M.; Lipton, R.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Lyon, A. L.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Fernandez, P. Movilla; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Rominsky, M.; Roser, R.; Rubinov, P.; Rusu, V.; Savage, G.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Schwarz, T.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Wagner, R. L.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Wester, W. C., III; Wicklund, E.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yang, T.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yin, H.; Yoh, J.; Youn, S. W.; Yu, S. S.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Gerberich, H.; Matera, K.; Neubauer, M. S.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.; Rogers, E.; Thompson, G. A.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Behari, S.; Blumenfeld, B.; Giurgiu, G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Alton, A.; Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Herner, K.; Mietlicki, D.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Kraus, J.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Han, J. Y.; Harel, A.; McFarland, K. S.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W. K.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. 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[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Group, R. C.; Hirosky, R.; Liu, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013 OI Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis, paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Blessing, Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); ARC (Australia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); NSERC (Canada); NSC (China); CAS (China); CNSF (China); Colciencias (Colombia); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); Academy of Finland (France); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); DAE (India); DST (India); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MEXT (Japan); Korean World Class University Program (Korea); NRF (Korea); CONACyT (Mexico); FOM (Netherlands); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); Slovak R&D Agency (Spain); Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio (Spain); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); SNSF (Switzerland); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); A. P Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA), ARC (Australia), CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil), NSERC (Canada), NSC, CAS and CNSF (China), Colciencias (Colombia), MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic), the Academy of Finland, CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), DAE and DST (India), SFI (Ireland), INFN (Italy), MEXT (Japan), the Korean World Class University Program and NRF (Korea), CONACyT (Mexico), FOM (Netherlands), MON, NRC KI and RFBR (Russia), the Slovak R&D Agency, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (Spain), The Swedish Research Council (Sweden), SNSF (Switzerland), STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom), and the A. P Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 51 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 091101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.091101 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034BN UT WOS:000310845200001 ER PT J AU Alberte, L Bezrukov, F AF Alberte, Lasma Bezrukov, Fedor TI Semiclassical calculation of multiparticle scattering cross sections in classicalizing theories SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SCALAR THEORIES; AMPLITUDES; EXPONENTIATION; DYNAMICS AB It has been suggested that certain derivatively coupled nonrenormalizable scalar field theories might restore the perturbative unitarity of high-energy hard scatterings by classicalization, i.e., formation of multiparticle states of soft quanta [2]. Here we apply the semiclassical method of calculating the multiparticle production rates to the scalar Dirac-Born-Infeld theory, which is suggested to classicalize. We find that the semiclassical method is applicable for the energies in the final state above the cutoff scale of the theory, L-*(-1). We encounter that the cross section of the process 2 -> N ceases to be exponentially suppressed for the particle number in the final state N smaller than a critical particle number N-crit similar to (EL*)(4/3). It coincides with the typical particle number produced in two-particle collisions at high energies predicted by classicalization arguments. C1 [Alberte, Lasma] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Arnold Sommerfeld Ctr Theoret Phys, D-80333 Munich, Germany. [Bezrukov, Fedor] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Bezrukov, Fedor] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Alberte, L (reprint author), Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Arnold Sommerfeld Ctr Theoret Phys, Theresienstr 37, D-80333 Munich, Germany. EM lasma.alberte@physik.lmu.de; Fedor.Bezrukov@uconn.edu OI Bezrukov, Fedor/0000-0003-3601-1003 FU DFG Cluster of Excellence EXC [153] FX The authors would like to thank Gia Dvali, Andrei Khmelnitsky, Dima Levkov, Maxim Libanov, and Sergey Troitsky for helpful and enlightening discussions and comments on the draft. L. A. is supported by the DFG Cluster of Excellence EXC 153, "Origin and Structure of the Universe." NR 24 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 AR 105008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.105008 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034BR UT WOS:000310845600013 ER PT J AU Bazavov, A Bhattacharya, T Buchoff, MI Cheng, M Christ, NH Ding, HT Gupta, R Hegde, P Jung, C Karsch, F Lin, ZJ Mawhinney, RD Mukherjee, S Petreczky, P Soltz, RA Vranas, PM Yin, HT AF Bazavov, A. Bhattacharya, Tanmoy Buchoff, Michael I. Cheng, Michael Christ, N. H. Ding, H. -T. Gupta, Rajan Hegde, Prasad Jung, Chulwoo Karsch, F. Lin, Zhongjie Mawhinney, R. D. Mukherjee, Swagato Petreczky, P. Soltz, R. A. Vranas, P. M. Yin, Hantao TI Chiral transition and U(1)(A) symmetry restoration from lattice QCD using domain wall fermions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE PHASE; LOW-LYING EIGENVALUES; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; NONPERTURBATIVE RENORMALIZATION; DIRAC OPERATOR; BREAKING; CHROMODYNAMICS; ALGORITHM; FLAVORS AB We present results on both the restoration of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry and the effective restoration of the anomalously broken U(1)(A) symmetry in finite temperature QCD at zero chemical potential using lattice QCD. We employ domain wall fermions on lattices with fixed temporal extent N-tau = 8 and spatial extent N-sigma = 16 in a temperature range of T = 139-195 MeV, corresponding to lattice spacings of a approximate to 0.12-0.18 fm. In these calculations, we include two degenerate light quarks and a strange quark at fixed pion mass m(pi) = 200 MeV. The strange quark mass is set near its physical value. We also present results from a second set of finite temperature gauge configurations at the same volume and temporal extent with slightly heavier pion mass. To study chiral symmetry restoration, we calculate the chiral condensate, the disconnected chiral susceptibility, and susceptibilities in several meson channels of different quantum numbers. To study U(1)(A) restoration, we calculate spatial correlators in the scalar and pseudoscalar channels, as well as the corresponding susceptibilities. Furthermore, we also show results for the eigenvalue spectrum of the Dirac operator as a function of temperature, which can be connected to both U(1)(A) and chiral symmetry restoration via Banks-Casher relations. C1 [Bazavov, A.; Ding, H. -T.; Hegde, Prasad; Jung, Chulwoo; Karsch, F.; Mukherjee, Swagato; Petreczky, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Gupta, Rajan; Soltz, R. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Buchoff, Michael I.; Cheng, Michael; Vranas, P. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Christ, N. H.; Lin, Zhongjie; Mawhinney, R. D.; Yin, Hantao] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Karsch, F.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. RP Bazavov, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/J-8956-2013; OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X; Gupta, Rajan/0000-0003-1784-3058 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF [PHY0903571, PHY08-57333, PHY07-57035, PHY07-57333, PHY07-03296]; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-92ER40699]; [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [DE-FC06-ER41446]; [DE-FG02-91ER-40628]; [DE-FG02-91ER-40661]; [DE-FG02-04ER-41298]; [DE-KA-14-01-02] FX This work has been supported in part by Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, No. DE-FC06-ER41446, No. DE-FG02-92ER40699, No. DE-FG02-91ER-40628, No. DE-FG02-91ER-40661, No. DE-FG02-04ER-41298, No. DE-KA-14-01-02 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, NSF Grants No. PHY0903571, No. PHY08-57333, No. PHY07-57035, No. PHY07-57333, and No. PHY07-03296. N. C., Z. L., R. M., and H. Y. were supported in part by U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-92ER40699. The numerical calculations have been performed on the QCDOC computers of the RIKEN BNL Reseach Center, the BlueGene/L and BlueGene/P computers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and the New York Center for Computational Sciences (NYCCS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. We thank the LLNL Multiprogrammatic and Institutional Computing program for time on the LLNL BlueGene/L and BlueGene/P supercomputer. NR 74 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.094503 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034BN UT WOS:000310845200012 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BABAR Collaboration TI Search for resonances decaying to eta(c)pi(+) pi(-) in two-photon interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We report a study of the process gamma gamma -> X -> eta(c)pi(+)pi(-) , where X stands for one of the resonances chi(c2)(1P), eta(c)(2S), X(3872), X(3915), or chi(c2)(2P). The analysis is performed with a data sample of 473.9 fb(-1) collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy electron-positron collider. We do not observe a significant signal for any channel, and calculate 90% confidence-level upper limits on the products of branching fractions and two-photon widths Gamma B-x ->gamma gamma(X -> eta(c)pi(+) pi(-)): 15.7 eV for chi(c2)(1P), 133 eV for eta(c)(2S), 11.1 eV for X(3872) (assuming it to be a spin-2 state), 16 eV for X(3915) (assuming it to be a spin-2 state), and 18 eV for chi(c2)(2P). We also report upprt limits on the rations of branching fractions B(eta(c)(2S) -> eta(c)pi(+) pi(-))/B(eta(c)(2S) -> (KSK+)-K-0 pi(-)) < 10.0 and B(chi(c2)(1P) -> eta(c)pi(+) pi(-))/B(chi(c2)(1P) -> (KSK+)-K-0 pi(-)) < 32.9 at the 90% confidence level. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAAP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.; Adametz, A.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. 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J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAAP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014 OI Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (U.S.); Binational Science Foundation (U.S.-Israel) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (U.S.), and the Binational Science Foundation (U.S.-Israel). NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 092005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092005 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034BN UT WOS:000310845200002 ER PT J AU Misumi, T Kimura, T Ohnishi, A AF Misumi, Tatsuhiro Kimura, Taro Ohnishi, Akira TI QCD phase diagram with two-flavor lattice fermion formulations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STRONG-COUPLING ANALYSIS; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; SUSSKIND FERMIONS; GAUGE-THEORIES; DENSITY; THERMODYNAMICS; TRANSITION; EXPANSION AB We propose a new framework for investigating two-flavor lattice QCD with finite temperature and density. We consider the Karsten-Wilczek fermion formulation, in which a species-dependent imaginary chemical potential term can reduce the number of species to two without losing chiral symmetry. This lattice discretization is useful for study on finite-(T; mu) QCD since its discrete symmetries are appropriate for the case. To show its applicability, we study strong-coupling lattice QCD with temperature and chemical potential. We derive the effective potential of the scalar meson field and obtain a critical line of the chiral phase transition, which is qualitatively consistent with the phenomenologically expected phase diagram. We also discuss that O(1/a) renormalization of imaginary chemical potential can be controlled by adjusting a parameter of a dimension-3 counterterm. C1 [Misumi, Tatsuhiro] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kimura, Taro] RIKEN Nishina Ctr, Phys Math Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Ohnishi, Akira] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. RP Misumi, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM tmisumi@bnl.gov; tkimura@ribf.riken.jp; ohnishi@yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp RI Ohnishi, Akira/F-7403-2011; Kimura, Taro/B-8327-2011 OI Ohnishi, Akira/0000-0003-1513-0468; Kimura, Taro/0000-0001-7516-5924 FU Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) [24-8, 23-593, 09J01226, 11J00593, 23340067, 24340054, 24540271]; MEXT FX T. M. is thankful to M. Creutz and F. Karsch for the fruitful discussion and hearty encouragement. T. M. is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) Postdoctoral Fellows for Research Abroad (No. 24-8). T. K. is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) Postdoctoral Fellows (No. 23-593). This work is supported in part by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from JSPS (Grants No. 09J01226, No. 11J00593, No. 23340067, No. 24340054, and No. 24540271), and by the Grant-in-Aid for the global COE program "The Next Generation of Physics, Spun from Universality and Emergence" from MEXT. This work is based on fruitful discussion in the YIPQS-HPCI workshop "New-Type of Fermions on the Lattice," Feb. 9-24, 2012 in the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics. The authors are grateful to the organizers for their interest in the present topics. NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.094505 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 034BN UT WOS:000310845200014 ER PT J AU Harper, JC Brozik, SM Brinker, CJ Kaehr, B AF Harper, Jason C. Brozik, Susan M. Brinker, C. Jeffrey Kaehr, Bryan TI Biocompatible Microfabrication of 3D Isolation Chambers for Targeted Confinement of Individual Cells and Their Progeny SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID INTERMOLECULAR CROSS-LINKING; SINGLE-CELL; MULTIPHOTON LITHOGRAPHY; PROTEIN HYDROGELS; LIFE-SPAN; BACTERIA; FABRICATION; KINETICS; TYROSINE; REVEALS AB We describe a technique to physically isolate single/individual cells from their surrounding environment by fabricating three-dimensional microchambers around selected cells under biocompatible conditions. Isolation of targeted cells is achieved via rapid fabrication of protein hydrogels from a biocompatible precursor solution using multiphoton lithography, an intrinsically 3D laser direct write microfabrication technique. Cells remain chemically accessible to environmental cues enabling their propagation into well-defined, high density populations. We demonstrate this methodology on gram negative (E. coli), gram positive (S. aureus), and eukaryotic (S. cerevisiae) cells. The opportunities to confine viable, single/individual-cells and small populations within user-defined microenvironments afforded by this approach should facilitate the study of cell behaviors across multiple generations. C1 [Harper, Jason C.; Brozik, Susan M.; Brinker, C. Jeffrey; Kaehr, Bryan] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Harper, Jason C.; Brozik, Susan M.; Brinker, C. Jeffrey; Kaehr, Bryan] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Kaehr, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM bjkaehr@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Defense Treat Reduction Agency (DTRA) [B084467I, B0947321I, B0114453I]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We acknowledge support from U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. J.C.H gratefully acknowledges funding by the Defense Treat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Chem. Bio. Basic Research Program Grants B084467I, B0947321I, and B0114453I. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 38 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 21 BP 8985 EP 8989 DI 10.1021/ac301816c PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 031TG UT WOS:000310664600017 PM 23072333 ER PT J AU McKee, KJ Meyer, MW Smith, EA AF McKee, Kristopher J. Meyer, Matthew W. Smith, Emily A. TI Plasmon Waveguide Resonance Raman Spectroscopy SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SURFACTANT ADSORPTION-KINETICS; PROBING MOLECULAR-INTERACTIONS; TOTAL-REFLECTION; POLYMER-FILMS; THIN-FILMS; SPECTRA; SILICA; INTERFACE; MONOLAYERS; BIOSENSORS AB Raman spectra were collected from a 1.25 M aqueous pyridine solution, 100-nm polystyrene film or a trimethyl(phenyl)silane monolayer at a plasmon waveguide interface under total internal reflection (TIR). The plasmon waveguide resonance (PWR) interface consisted of a sapphire prism/49 to 50 nm Au/548 to 630 nm SiO2 and a monolayer, thin film or aqueous analyte. The Raman peak area as a function of incident angle was measured using a 785-nm excitation wavelength, and was compared to the Raman peak area obtained at a sapphire or sapphire/50 nm Au interface. In contrast to measurements at a bare sapphire prism, increased surface sensitivity and signal were obtained from the PWR interface. In contrast to measurements at a bare Au film where only p-polarized incident light generates an enhanced interfacial electric field, plasmon waveguide interfaces enable excitation with orthogonal polarizations using s- or p-polarized incident light. The Raman scatter from a monolayer was recorded at the PWR interface with a signal-to-noise ratio of 5.6 when averaging 3 accumulations with 3 min acquisition times using nonresonant excitation, whereas no signal was recorded from a monolayer at the sapphire interface. The reflected light from the interface enabled the identification of the incident angle where the maximum Raman scatter was produced, and the Raman signal generated at the plasmon waveguide interface was modeled by the enhanced interfacial mean square electric field relative to the incident field. In comparison to the techniques on which this work was based (i.e., PWR spectroscopy, TIR Raman spectroscopy at the prism interface, and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) Raman spectroscopy at the prism/Au interface), chemical specificity was added to PWR spectroscopy, a signal enhancement mechanism was introduced for TLR Raman spectroscopy, and polarization control of the interfacial electric field was added to SPR Raman spectroscopy. C1 [Smith, Emily A.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Smith, EA (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM esmith1@iastate.edu OI Smith, Emily/0000-0001-7438-7808 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank the University of Minnesota Nanofabrication Center for assistance in fabricating plasmon waveguides and the Iowa State University Microelectronics Research Center for use of their Filmetrics instrument. NR 36 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 21 BP 9049 EP 9055 DI 10.1021/ac3013972 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 031TG UT WOS:000310664600026 PM 23046486 ER PT J AU Lovejoy, KS Lou, AJ Davis, LE Sanchez, TC Iyer, S Corley, CA Wilkes, JS Feller, RK Fox, DT Koppisch, AT Del Sesto, RE AF Lovejoy, Katherine S. Lou, Alexander J. Davis, Lauren E. Sanchez, Timothy C. Iyer, Srinivas Corley, Cynthia A. Wilkes, John S. Feller, Russell K. Fox, David T. Koppisch, Andrew T. Del Sesto, Rico E. TI Single-Pot Extraction-Analysis of Dyed Wool Fibers with Ionic Liquids SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DESORPTION/IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; DISSOLUTION; KERATIN AB Analytical capabilities to identify dyes associated with structurally robust wool fibers would critically assist crime-scene and explosion-scene forensics. Nondestructive separation of dyes from wool, removal of contaminants, and dye analysis by MALDI- or ESI-MS, were achieved in a single-pot, ionic liquid-based method. Ionic liquids (ILs) that readily denature the wool alpha-keratin structure have been identified and are conducive to small volume, high-throughput analysis for accelerated threat-response times. Wool dyed with commercial or natural, plant-based dyes have unique signatures that allow classification and matching of samples and identification of dyestuffs. Wool released 0.005 mg of dye per mg of dyed wool into the IL, allowing for analysis of single-thread sample sizes. The IL + dye mixture promotes sufficient ionization in MALDI-MS: addition of common MALDI matrices does not improve analysis of anionic wool dyes. An inexpensive, commercially available tetrabutylphosponium chloride IL was discovered to be capable of denaturing wool and was determined to be the most effective for this readily fieldable method. C1 [Sanchez, Timothy C.; Iyer, Srinivas; Fox, David T.; Koppisch, Andrew T.; Del Sesto, Rico E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Del Sesto, RE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663,MS J514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ricod@lanl.gov RI Feller, Russell/H-3250-2014; OI Lovejoy, Katherine/0000-0002-9606-9453; Sanchez, Timothy/0000-0001-8952-4414 FU Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship; Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program; U.S. Department of Energy LANL/LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy LANL/LDRD Postdoctoral Research and Development Program FX Funding for this project was provided, in part, by an Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship to K.S.L., and the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD.; We gratefully acknowledge support for this work from the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program and from the U.S. Department of Energy LANL/LDRD and Postdoctoral Research and Development Programs. We are also grateful to Cytec, Inc. for providing several of the phosphonium ionic liquids and starting materials. NR 18 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 21 BP 9169 EP 9175 DI 10.1021/ac301873s PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 031TG UT WOS:000310664600043 PM 23066794 ER PT J AU Marginean, I Kronewitter, SR Moore, RJ Slysz, GW Monroe, ME Anderson, G Tang, KQ Smith, RD AF Marginean, Ioan Kronewitter, Scott R. Moore, Ronald J. Slysz, Gordon W. Monroe, Matthew E. Anderson, Gordon Tang, Keqi Smith, Richard D. TI Improving N-Glycan Coverage using HPLC-MS with Electrospray Ionization at Subambient Pressure SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLY-CHARGED IONS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LINKED GLYCANS; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; THERMAL-DENATURATION; BIOMARKER DISCOVERY; SOFTWARE PACKAGE; PROTEIN; PEPTIDE; NANOELECTROSPRAY AB Human serum glycan profiling with mass spectrometry (MS) has been employed to study several disease conditions and is demonstrating promise in, for example, clinical biomarker discovery. However, the low glycan ionization efficiency and the large dynamic range of glycan concentrations in human sera can hinder comprehensive profiling. In particular, large glycans are problematic because they are present at low concentrations and are prone to fragmentation. Here we show that, following liquid chromatographic separation on graphite columns, subambient pressure ionization with nanoelectrospray (SPIN)-MS can expand the serum glycome profile in comparison with the conventional atmospheric pressure electrospray ionization (ESI)-MS with a heated capillary inlet. Notably, the ions generated by the SPIN interface were observed at higher charge states for approximately half of the annotated glycans. Out of a total of 130 detected glycans, 34 were only detected with the SPIN-MS, resulting in improved coverage of glycan families as well as of glycans with larger numbers of labile monosaccharides. C1 [Marginean, Ioan; Kronewitter, Scott R.; Moore, Ronald J.; Slysz, Gordon W.; Monroe, Matthew E.; Anderson, Gordon; Tang, Keqi; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM rds@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Marginean, Ioan/A-4183-2008 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Marginean, Ioan/0000-0002-6693-0361 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE/BER); National Institutes of Health: National Cancer Institute [1R33CA155252]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [8 P41 GM103493-10]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We thank Tom Fillmore, Danny Orton, and Rui Zhao for help with the HPLC and Brian LaMarche for the automated HPLC control software LCMSNet. Discussions with Dr. Erin Baker on the relationship between solution and gas-phase analyte charge states are gratefully acknowledged. The glycomics work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE/BER). SPIN source development was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health: National Cancer Institute (1R33CA155252) and National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103493-10). The experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a U.S. DOE national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 58 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 21 BP 9208 EP 9213 DI 10.1021/ac301961u PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 031TG UT WOS:000310664600048 PM 23025344 ER PT J AU Horan, AJ Gao, YQ Hall, WA Johnston, MV AF Horan, Andrew J. Gao, Yuqian Hall, Wiley A. Johnston, Murray V. TI Online Characterization of Particles and Gases with an Ambient Electrospray Ionization Source SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLSURECENT DEVELOPMENTS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY TECHNIQUES; GROWTH; MS; CHEMISTRY; CLIMATE AB Methods for online characterization and quantification of gas- and particle-phase species greatly facilitate the study of aerosol particle formation and reaction mechanisms. An online method for aerosol analysis has been developed by altering a conventional electrospray ionization mass spectrometer to direct the aerosol flow through the nebulizing gas inlet. Interaction between the aerosol and electrospray droplets produces ions that are subsequently analyzed by MS or MS/MS with a quadrupole ion trap mass analyzer. Performance is assessed using both particle-phase (cesium iodide, glycine) and gas-phase (dimethylamine, dimethylnapthylamine) analytes as well as a secondary organic aerosol (SOA) produced by ozonolysis of a-pinene. Analyte signal intensity is strongly dependent on solubility in the electrospray solvent, suggesting that the predominant ionization mechanism involves extraction of the analyte into the electrospray droplets. For gas-phase analytes, gas-phase charge transfer also appears to play a minor role in ion formation. As currently configured, the source is capable of characterizing oligomers in a SOA at a mass loading of <30 mu g/m(3) and quantifying alkyl amine concentrations between approximately 8 ppb and 1 ppm. C1 [Horan, Andrew J.; Johnston, Murray V.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Gao, Yuqian] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hall, Wiley A.] ARS, San Joaquin Valley Agr Ctr, USDA, Parlier, CA 93648 USA. RP Johnston, MV (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM mvj@udel.edu FU National Science Foundation [CHE1110554] FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant CHE1110554. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 21 BP 9253 EP 9258 DI 10.1021/ac302024y PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 031TG UT WOS:000310664600054 PM 23013239 ER PT J AU Knaack, JS Zhou, YT Abney, CW Jacob, JT Prezioso, SM Hardy, K Lemire, SW Thomas, J Johnson, RC AF Knaack, Jennifer S. Zhou, Yingtao Abney, Carter W. Jacob, Justin T. Prezioso, Samantha M. Hardy, Katelyn Lemire, Sharon W. Thomas, Jerry Johnson, Rudolph C. TI A High-Throughput Diagnostic Method for Measuring Human Exposure to Organophosphorus Nerve Agents SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; RETROSPECTIVE DETECTION; TOKYO SUBWAY; HUMAN-PLASMA; BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE; SARIN; QUANTIFICATION; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; IMMUNOASSAY; METABOLITES AB An automated high-throughput immunomagnetic separation (IMS) method for diagnosing exposure to the organophosphorus nerve agents (OPNAs) satin (GB), cyclohexylsarin (GF), VX, and Russian VX (RVX) was developed to increase sample processing capacity for emergency response applications. Diagnosis of exposure to OPNAs was based on the formation of OPNA adducts to butyrylcholinesterase.(BuChE). Data reported with this method represent a ratio of the agent-specific BuChE adduct concentration, relative to the total BuChE peptide concentration that provides a nonactivity measurement expressed as percent adducted. All magnetic bead transfer steps and washes were performed using instrumentation in a 96-well format allowing for simultaneous extraction of 86 clinical samples plus reference materials. Automating extractions increased sample throughput 50-fold, as compared to a previously reported manual method. The limits of detection, determined using synthetic peptides, were 1 ng/mL, for unadducted BuChE and GB-, GF-, VX-, and RVX-adducted BuChE. The automated method was characterized using unexposed serum and serum pools exposed to GB, GF, VX, or RVX. Variation for the measurement of percent adducted was <12% for all characterized quality control serum pools. Twenty-six (26) serum samples from individuals asymptomatic for cholinesterase inhibitor exposure were analyzed using this method, and no background levels of OPNA exposure were observed: Unexposed BuChE serum concentrations measured using this method ranged from 2.8 mu g/mL to 10.6 mu g/mL, with an average concentration of 6.4 mu g/mL. C1 [Knaack, Jennifer S.; Zhou, Yingtao; Hardy, Katelyn; Lemire, Sharon W.; Thomas, Jerry; Johnson, Rudolph C.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Emergency Response & Air Toxicants Branch, Div Sci Lab, Chamblee, GA 30341 USA. [Abney, Carter W.; Jacob, Justin T.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Chamblee, GA 30341 USA. [Prezioso, Samantha M.] IHRC Inc, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30346 USA. RP Johnson, RC (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Emergency Response & Air Toxicants Branch, Div Sci Lab, 4770 Buford Highway,MS F44, Chamblee, GA 30341 USA. EM RJohnson6@cdc.gov RI Abney, Carter/A-6710-2013; OI Abney, Carter/0000-0002-1809-9577 NR 31 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 21 BP 9470 EP 9477 DI 10.1021/ac302301w PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 031TG UT WOS:000310664600083 PM 23083472 ER PT J AU Forbes, MM Gandolfi, S Gezerlis, A AF Forbes, Michael McNeil Gandolfi, Stefano Gezerlis, Alexandros TI Effective-range dependence of resonantly interacting fermions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID GAS AB We extract the leading effective-range corrections to the equation of state of the unitary Fermi gas from ab initio fixed-node quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations in a periodic box using a density functional theory (DFT), and show them to be universal by considering several two-body interactions. Furthermore, we find that the DFT is consistent with the best available unbiased QMC calculations, analytic results, and experimental measurements of the equation of state. We also discuss the asymptotic effective-range corrections for trapped systems and present QMC results with the correct asymptotic scaling. C1 [Forbes, Michael McNeil] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Forbes, Michael McNeil; Gezerlis, Alexandros] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Gandolfi, Stefano] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gezerlis, Alexandros] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Gezerlis, Alexandros] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. RP Forbes, MM (reprint author), Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RI Gezerlis, Alexandros/O-9426-2014; OI Gezerlis, Alexandros/0000-0003-2232-2484; Forbes, Michael/0000-0002-8136-0336; Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035 FU US Department of Energy (DoE) [DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-FG02-97ER41014, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DoE [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC)]; LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); Helmholtz Alliance Program of the Helmholtz Association [HA216/EMMI] FX We thank A. Bulgac, J. Carlson, Y. Castin, Y. Nishida, and F. Werner for useful discussions. This work is supported, in part, by US Department of Energy (DoE) Grants No. DE-FG02-00ER41132, No. DE-FG02-97ER41014, and No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, DoE Contracts No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SciDAC) and No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, by the LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), and by the Helmholtz Alliance Program of the Helmholtz Association HA216/EMMI. Computations for this work were carried out through Open Supercomputing at LANL, and at National Energy Research Science Computing (NERSC). NR 53 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 053603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.053603 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 033YT UT WOS:000310838000008 ER PT J AU Sun, Z Wang, Q Douglas, JF Chuang, YD Fedorov, AV Rotenberg, E Lin, H Sahrakorpi, S Barbiellini, B Markiewicz, RS Bansil, A Zheng, H Mitchell, JF Dessau, DS AF Sun, Z. Wang, Q. Douglas, J. F. Chuang, Y. -D. Fedorov, A. V. Rotenberg, E. Lin, H. Sahrakorpi, S. Barbiellini, B. Markiewicz, R. S. Bansil, A. Zheng, H. Mitchell, J. F. Dessau, D. S. TI Nonmonotonic Fermi surface evolution and its correlation with stripe ordering in bilayer manganites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETORESISTIVE OXIDES; DOUBLE EXCHANGE; CHARGE; LA2-2XSR1+2XMN2O7; LA1.2SR1.8MN2O7; TRANSITION; NEUTRON; PHASES; STATE AB Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we have measured La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 over a wide doping range to study the correlation between Fermi surface nesting and stripes of charge and orbital degrees of freedom. We found that the Fermi surface nesting deviates from band calculations with a nonmonotonic behavior, and that one type of stripe is exclusively linked to long flat portions of nested Fermi surface, while the other type prefers to be commensurate with the real-space lattice but also may be driven away from this by the Fermi surface. Complementarily, for certain doping levels pressure from the stripe ordering also may drive the Fermi surface away from its preferred trend. C1 [Sun, Z.; Wang, Q.; Douglas, J. F.; Dessau, D. S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Sun, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chuang, Y. -D.; Fedorov, A. V.; Rotenberg, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lin, H.; Sahrakorpi, S.; Barbiellini, B.; Markiewicz, R. S.; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Zheng, H.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sun, Z (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM zsun@ustc.edu.cn; dessau@colorado.edu RI Wang, Qiang/K-3807-2012; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009; Barbiellini, Bernardo/K-3619-2015; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012 OI Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844; Barbiellini, Bernardo/0000-0002-3309-1362; Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315 FU US National Science Foundation [DMR 1007014]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; ALS [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11174264]; US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank T. Devereaux, K. Gray, D. Reznik, D. N. Argyriou, and S. Rosenkranz for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR 1007014. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The theoretical work is supported by the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-FG02-07ER46352, and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at the NERSC and the Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC). It is also supported by Grant No. DE-AC03-76SF00098 for theory support at the ALS. Z.S. acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11174264). Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 20 AR 201103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.201103 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 034AG UT WOS:000310841900002 ER PT J AU Smith, JK Baumann, T Brown, BA Christian, G Finck, JE Hoffman, CR Kohley, Z Mosby, S Novak, JF Quinn, SJ Snyder, J Spyrou, A Strongman, MJ Thoennessen, M AF Smith, J. K. Baumann, T. Brown, B. A. Christian, G. Finck, J. E. Hoffman, C. R. Kohley, Z. Mosby, S. Novak, J. F. Quinn, S. J. Snyder, J. Spyrou, A. Strongman, M. J. Thoennessen, M. CA MoNA Collaboration TI Neutron unbound states in Ne-28 and F-25 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SWEEPER MAGNET; NUCLEI AB Unbound states in Ne-28 and F-25 were populated in the reaction of a 102 MeV/nucleon Na-29 beam on a beryllium target. The measured decay energy of 32(22) keV in the Ne-27+n system corresponds to an unbound excited state in Ne-28 at 3.86(11) MeV. This is the first measured unbound state of Ne-28. The decay energy of the F-24+n system was measured as 300(170) keV. This places the second measured unbound state of F-25 at 4.66(17) MeV. C1 [Smith, J. K.; Baumann, T.; Brown, B. A.; Christian, G.; Kohley, Z.; Mosby, S.; Novak, J. F.; Quinn, S. J.; Snyder, J.; Spyrou, A.; Strongman, M. J.; Thoennessen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Smith, J. K.; Brown, B. A.; Christian, G.; Mosby, S.; Novak, J. F.; Quinn, S. J.; Snyder, J.; Spyrou, A.; Strongman, M. J.; Thoennessen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Finck, J. E.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Hoffman, C. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hoffman, C. R.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Smith, JK (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM smithj@nscl.msu.edu RI Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016 OI Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-01-10253, PHY-03-54920, PHY-04-56463, PHY-05-02010, PHY-05-55366, PHY-05-55445, PHY-05-55488, PHY-06-06007, PHY-07-56474, PHY-08-55456, PHY-11-02511]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0000979] FX We would like to thank the members of the MoNA collaboration for their contributions to this work, in particular Nathan Frank. We thank Alexander Volya, Filomena Nunes, and Angela Bonaccorso for discussions and Yutaka Utsuno for the SDPF-M calculations. Funding for this work was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-01-10253, No. PHY-03-54920, No. PHY-04-56463, No. PHY-05-02010, No. PHY-05-55366, No. PHY-05-55445, No. PHY-05-55488, No. PHY-06-06007, No. PHY-07-56474, No. PHY-08-55456, and No. PHY-11-02511. This work was carried out under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under grant number DE-NA0000979. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 057302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.057302 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 034BL UT WOS:000310845000002 ER PT J AU Vishik, IM Hashimoto, M He, RH Leeb, WS Schmitt, F Lu, D Moore, RG Zhang, C Meevasana, W Sasagawa, T Uchida, S Fujita, K Ishida, S Ishikado, M Yoshida, Y Eisaki, H Hussain, Z Devereaux, TP Shen, ZX AF Vishik, I. M. Hashimoto, M. He, Rui-Hua LeeB, Wei-Sheng Schmitt, Felix Lu, Donghui Moore, R. G. Zhang, C. Meevasana, W. Sasagawa, T. Uchida, S. Fujita, Kazuhiro Ishida, S. Ishikado, M. Yoshida, Yoshiyuki Eisaki, Hiroshi Hussain, Zahid Devereaux, Thomas P. Shen, Zhi-Xun TI Phase competition in trisected superconducting dome SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE quantum materials; correlated electrons; laser ARPES ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; UNDERDOPED BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; PSEUDOGAP STATE; GAP ANISOTROPY; CRITICAL-POINT; PAIR FORMATION; NODAL LIQUID; ENERGY GAPS AB A detailed phenomenology of low energy excitations is a crucial starting point for microscopic understanding of complex materials, such as the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Because of its unique momentum-space discrimination, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is ideally suited for this task in the cuprates, where emergent phases, particularly superconductivity and the pseudogap, have anisotropic gap structure in momentum space. We present a comprehensive doping-and temperature-dependence ARPES study of spectral gaps in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta, covering much of the superconducting portion of the phase diagram. In the ground state, abrupt changes in near-nodal gap phenomenology give spectroscopic evidence for two potential quantum critical points, p = 0.19 for the pseudogap phase and p = 0.076 for another competing phase. Temperature dependence reveals that the pseudogap is not static below T-c and exists p > 0.19 at higher temperatures. Our data imply a revised phase diagram that reconciles conflicting reports about the endpoint of the pseudogap in the literature, incorporates phase competition between the superconducting gap and pseudogap, and highlights distinct physics at the edge of the superconducting dome. C1 [Vishik, I. M.; LeeB, Wei-Sheng; Schmitt, Felix; Moore, R. G.; Devereaux, Thomas P.; Shen, Zhi-Xun] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hashimoto, M.; Lu, Donghui] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Vishik, I. M.; LeeB, Wei-Sheng; Schmitt, Felix; Devereaux, Thomas P.; Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Vishik, I. M.; LeeB, Wei-Sheng; Schmitt, Felix; Devereaux, Thomas P.; Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [He, Rui-Hua] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Zhang, C.] Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Meevasana, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Sch Phys, Muang 30000, Nakhon Ratchasi, Thailand. [Sasagawa, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Uchida, S.; Ishida, S.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Fujita, Kazuhiro] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Ishikado, M.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Yoshida, Yoshiyuki; Eisaki, Hiroshi] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Elect & Photon Res Inst, Superconducting Elect Grp, Tsukuba 3058568, Japan. [Hussain, Zahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shen, ZX (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM zxshen@stanford.edu RI Sasagawa, Takao/E-6666-2014 OI Sasagawa, Takao/0000-0003-0149-6696 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science; office's Division of Scientific User Facilities FX This work is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science. Work at SSRL is supported by the office's Division of Scientific User Facilities. NR 57 TC 98 Z9 98 U1 5 U2 90 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 45 BP 18332 EP 18337 DI 10.1073/pnas.1209471109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 038DZ UT WOS:000311156700031 PM 23093670 ER PT J AU Shirer, KR Shockley, AC Dioguardi, AP Crocker, J Lin, CH apRoberts-Warren, N Nisson, DM Klavins, P Cooley, JC Yang, YF Curro, NJ AF Shirer, Kent R. Shockley, Abigail C. Dioguardi, Adam P. Crocker, John Lin, Ching H. apRoberts-Warren, Nicholas Nisson, David M. Klavins, Peter Cooley, Jason C. Yang, Yi-feng Curro, Nicholas J. TI Long range order and two-fluid behavior in heavy electron materials SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE nuclear magnetic resonance; heavy fermion; hyperfine couplings ID QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; KONDO-LATTICE; HIDDEN-ORDER; NMR; CERHIN5 AB The heavy electron Kondo liquid is an emergent state of condensed matter that displays universal behavior independent of material details. Properties of the heavy electron liquid are best probed by NMR Knight shift measurements, which provide a direct measure of the behavior of the heavy electron liquid that emerges below the Kondo lattice coherence temperature as the lattice of local moments hybridizes with the background conduction electrons. Because the transfer of spectral weight between the localized and itinerant electronic degrees of freedom is gradual, the Kondo liquid typically coexists with the local moment component until the material orders at low temperatures. The two-fluid formula captures this behavior in a broad range of materials in the paramagnetic state. In order to investigate two-fluid behavior and the onset and physical origin of different long range ordered ground states in heavy electron materials, we have extended Knight shift measurements to URu2Si2, CeIrIn5, and CeRhIn5. In CeRhIn5 we find that the antiferromagnetic order is preceded by a relocalization of the Kondo liquid, providing independent evidence for a local moment origin of antiferromagnetism. In URu2Si2 the hidden order is shown to emerge directly from the Kondo liquid and so is not associated with local moment physics. Our results imply that the nature of the ground state is strongly coupled with the hybridization in the Kondo lattice in agreement with phase diagram proposed by Yang and Pines. C1 [Shirer, Kent R.; Shockley, Abigail C.; Dioguardi, Adam P.; Crocker, John; Lin, Ching H.; apRoberts-Warren, Nicholas; Nisson, David M.; Klavins, Peter; Curro, Nicholas J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cooley, Jason C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yang, Yi-feng] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Yang, Yi-feng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Curro, NJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM curro@physics.ucdavis.edu RI Cooley, Jason/E-4163-2013; Curro, Nicholas/D-3413-2009 OI Curro, Nicholas/0000-0001-7829-0237 FU National Nuclear Security Administration through DOE [DOE DE-FG52-09NA29464]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1005393]; Chinese Academy of Sciences; NSF-China [11174339]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; [UCOP-TR01] FX We thank S. Balatsky, P. Coleman, M. Graf, D. Pines, and J. Thompson for stimulating discussions. Work at UC Davis on the URu2Si2 material was supported by UCOP-TR01; the work on CePt2In7 was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Research Grant number DOE DE-FG52-09NA29464; the work on CeIrIn5 was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-1005393. Work in China was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and NSF-China (Grant No. 11174339). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 37 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 36 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 45 BP E3067 EP E3073 DI 10.1073/pnas.1209609109 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 038DZ UT WOS:000311156700007 PM 23010926 ER PT J AU Gentner, DR Isaacman, G Worton, DR Chan, AWH Dallmann, TR Davis, L Liu, S Day, DA Russell, LM Wilson, KR Weber, R Guha, A Harley, RA Goldstein, AH AF Gentner, Drew R. Isaacman, Gabriel Worton, David R. Chan, Arthur W. H. Dallmann, Timothy R. Davis, Laura Liu, Shang Day, Douglas A. Russell, Lynn M. Wilson, Kevin R. Weber, Robin Guha, Abhinav Harley, Robert A. Goldstein, Allen H. TI Elucidating secondary organic aerosol from diesel and gasoline vehicles through detailed characterization of organic carbon emissions SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE motor vehicle emission factors; photochemical oxidation; urban air quality; volatile organic compound emissions; petroleum fuel composition AB Emissions from gasoline and diesel vehicles are predominant anthropogenic sources of reactive gas-phase organic carbon and key precursors to secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in urban areas. Their relative importance for aerosol formation is a controversial issue with implications for air quality control policy and public health. We characterize the chemical composition, mass distribution, and organic aerosol formation potential of emissions from gasoline and diesel vehicles, and find diesel exhaust is seven times more efficient at forming aerosol than gasoline exhaust. However, both sources are important for air quality; depending on a region's fuel use, diesel is responsible for 65% to 90% of vehicular-derived SOA, with substantial contributions from aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons. Including these insights on source characterization and SOA formation will improve regional pollution control policies, fuel regulations, and methodologies for future measurement, laboratory, and modeling studies. C1 [Gentner, Drew R.; Dallmann, Timothy R.; Davis, Laura; Harley, Robert A.; Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isaacman, Gabriel; Worton, David R.; Chan, Arthur W. H.; Weber, Robin; Guha, Abhinav; Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Worton, David R.] Aerosol Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA. [Liu, Shang; Day, Douglas A.; Russell, Lynn M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Goldstein, AH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ahg@berkeley.edu RI Liu, Shang/F-9085-2011; Worton, David/A-8374-2012; Goldstein, Allen/A-6857-2011; Isaacman-VanWertz, Gabriel/I-5590-2014; Harley, Robert/C-9177-2016; Chan, Arthur/I-2233-2013; OI Liu, Shang/0000-0002-3403-8651; Worton, David/0000-0002-6558-5586; Goldstein, Allen/0000-0003-4014-4896; Isaacman-VanWertz, Gabriel/0000-0002-3717-4798; Harley, Robert/0000-0002-0559-1917; Chan, Arthur/0000-0001-7392-4237; Dallmann, Timothy/0000-0002-6520-7796 FU California Air Resources Board Grant [08-316]; US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [RD834553]; EPA Science To Achieve Results Grant [FP-91781901-0]; US Department of Energy Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Grant [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NA10OAR4310104] FX We thank Izadyar Dalvand, Kelsey Boulanger, Brian McDonald, Raymond Lo, and Trevor Ford, as well as staff of the California Air Resources Board, University of California Cooperative Extension (Kern County), and Caldecott Tunnel for their help on various aspects of the data collection and analysis. This work was supported by California Air Resources Board Grant 08-316, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Grant RD834553, EPA Science To Achieve Results Grant FP-91781901-0, US Department of Energy Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Grant DE-AC02-05CH11231, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Grant NA10OAR4310104. NR 33 TC 112 Z9 113 U1 14 U2 100 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 6 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 45 BP 18318 EP 18323 DI 10.1073/pnas.1212272109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA V39JP UT WOS:000209407600001 PM 23091031 ER PT J AU Banerjee, S Malliakas, CD Kanatzidis, MG AF Banerjee, Santanu Malliakas, Christos D. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI New Layered Tin(II) Thiophosphates ASnPS(4) (A = K, Rb, Cs): Synthesis, Structure, Glass Formation, and the Modulated CsSnPS4 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION RESPONSE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHASE-CHANGE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; DIMENSIONAL COMPOUNDS; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRUM; SN2P2S6 CRYSTALS; FLUX COMPOSITION; BUILDING-BLOCKS AB The layered compounds KSnPS4 (1), RbSnPS4 (2), and CsSnPS4 (3) were synthesized using the chalcophosphate flux technique at high temperature and are rare examples of divalent Sn(II) thiophosphates. Orange polyhedral crystals of compound 1 crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with a = 6.6673(13) angstrom, b = 11.9697(24) angstrom, c = 8.7604(18), and beta=127.347(8)degrees in a 2-dimensional layered structure. Compound 2 is isostructural to 1. Yellow block shaped crystals of compound 3 crystallize in the monoclinic superspace group P2(1)(alpha beta 0)0 with a commensurate q-vector at 1/4a* + 1/4c* with a = 18.0477(14) angstrom, b = 6.2021(5) angstrom, and c = 6.8415(5) angstrom. The structure of all three compounds contains SnS3 pyramids, which is an extremely rare solid state chalcogenide coordination environment. All three compounds are semiconductors having well-defined band-gaps between 2.0 and 2.2 eV. The compounds are congruently melting and can be obtained as glasses by rapid quenching of the melt, which subsequently crystallize upon heating. C1 [Banerjee, Santanu; Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu FU NSF [DMR-1104965]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38] FX Financial support from the NSF (DMR-1104965) is gratefully acknowledged. Use of the Advanced Photon Source and BESSRC facility (11-ID-B) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38. NR 106 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 21 BP 11562 EP 11573 DI 10.1021/ic301456m PG 12 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 066KR UT WOS:000313220200044 PM 23046360 ER PT J AU Li, JF Peng, Q Barabanschikov, A Pavlik, JW Alp, EE Sturhahn, W Zhao, JY Sage, JT Scheidt, WR AF Li, Jianfeng Peng, Qian Barabanschikov, Alexander Pavlik, Jeffrey W. Alp, E. Ercan Sturhahn, Wolfgang Zhao, Jiyong Sage, J. Timothy Scheidt, W. Robert TI Vibrational Probes and Determinants of the S=0 reversible arrow S=2 Spin Crossover in Five-Coordinate [Fe(TPP)(CN)](-) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR INELASTIC-SCATTERING; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR STEREOCHEMISTRY; INFRARED-SPECTRA; RAMAN-SPECTRA; IRON; SPECTROSCOPY; COMPLEXES; PORPHYRINS; STATE AB The low-frequency vibrational characterization of the spin-crossover complex, five-coordinate cyano(tetraphenylporphyrinato)iron(II), [Fe(TPP)(CN)](-), is reported. Nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy has been used to measure all low-frequency vibrations involving iron at several temperatures; this yields vibrational spectra of both the low- (S = 0) and high-spin (S = 2) states. Multitemperature oriented single-crystal measurements facilitate assignments of the vibrational character of all modes and are consistent with the DFT-predicted spectra. The availability of the entire iron vibrational spectrum allows for the complete correlation of the modes between the two spin states. These data demonstrate that not only do the frequencies of the vibrations shift to lower values for the high-spin species as would be expected owing to the weaker bonds in the high-spin state, but also the mixing of iron modes with ligand modes changes substantially. Diagrams illustrating the changing character of the modes and their correlation are given. The reduced iron-ligand frequencies are the primary factor in the entropic stabilization of the high-spin state responsible for the spin crossover. C1 [Li, Jianfeng] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Mat Sci & Optoelect Technol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Li, Jianfeng; Peng, Qian; Pavlik, Jeffrey W.; Scheidt, W. Robert] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Alp, E. Ercan; Sturhahn, Wolfgang; Zhao, Jiyong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Barabanschikov, Alexander; Sage, J. Timothy] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Barabanschikov, Alexander; Sage, J. Timothy] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Complex Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Li, JF (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Mat Sci & Optoelect Technol, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. EM jfli@ucas.ac.cn; jtsage@neu.edu; scheidt.1@nd.edu RI Li, Jianfeng/B-3112-2011; Barabanschikov, Alexander/L-3048-2013; Peng, Qian/N-7093-2013 OI Li, Jianfeng/0000-0002-4876-8970; Peng, Qian/0000-0002-1218-5976 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [R01GM-038401]; NSF [CHE-1026369]; CAS Hundred Talent Program starting grant of UCAS; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr. Allen G. Oliver for assistance with orientations for the single-crystal experiments. Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under award number R01GM-038401 to W.R.S. We also thank the NSF for support under CHE-1026369 to J.T.S. and support from the CAS Hundred Talent Program starting grant of UCAS to J.F.L. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 49 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 21 BP 11769 EP 11778 DI 10.1021/ic301719v PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 066KR UT WOS:000313220200066 PM 23082814 ER PT J AU Rowland, CE Kanatzidis, MG Soderholm, L AF Rowland, Clare E. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Soderholm, L. TI Tetraalkylammonium Uranyl Isothiocyanates SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; TRIVALENT ACTINIDES; STABILITY-CONSTANTS; CHLORIDE COMPLEXES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; THIOCYANATE; LANTHANIDE; NITRATE; RAMAN; IONS AB Three tetraalkylammonium uranyl isothiocyanates, [(CH3)(4)N](3)UO2(NCS)(5) (1), [(C2H5)(4)N](3)UO2(NCS)(5) (2), and [(C3H7)(4)N](3)UO2(NCS)(5) (3), have been synthesized from aqueous solution and their structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All of the compounds consist of the uranyl cation equatorially coordinated to five N-bound thiocyanate ligands, UO2(NCS)(5)(3-), and charge-balanced by three tetraalkylammonium cations. Raman spectroscopy data have been collected on compounds 1-3, as well as on solutions of uranyl nitrate with increasing levels of sodium thiocyanate. By tracking the Raman signatures of thiocyanate, the presence of both free and bound thiocyanate is confirmed in solution. The shift in the Raman signal of the uranyl symmetric stretching mode suggests the formation of higher-order uranyl thiocyanate complexes in solution, while the solid-state Raman data support homoleptic isothiocyanate coordination about the uranyl cation. Presented here are the syntheses and crystal structures of 1-3, pertinent Raman spectra, and a discussion regarding the relationship of these isothiocyanates to previously described uranyl halide phases, UO2X42-. C1 [Rowland, Clare E.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Rowland, Clare E.; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Soderholm, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM LS@anl.gov RI Rowland, Clare/C-2704-2013 OI Rowland, Clare/0000-0002-5474-5257 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences; National Science Foundation [DMR-1104965] FX This work was performed at Argonne National Laboratory, operated by UChicagoArgonne LLC for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, and was supported by a DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, the Heavy Elements Program. C.E.R. gratefully acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation through a Graduate Research Fellowship and from Grant DMR-1104965. NR 59 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 21 BP 11798 EP 11804 DI 10.1021/ic301741u PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 066KR UT WOS:000313220200069 PM 23072277 ER PT J AU Boyle, TJ Yonemoto, DT Steele, LA Farrell, J Renehan, P Huhta, T AF Boyle, Timothy J. Yonemoto, Daniel T. Steele, Leigh Anna Farrell, Joshua Renehan, Peter Huhta, Taylor TI Coordination Chemistry of N,N,N ',N '-Tetrakis(3,5-substituted benzyl-2-oxide)-2,2 '-(ethylenedioxy)diethanamine Modified Group 4 Metal Alkoxides SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; PRECURSORS; REACTIVITY; LIGANDS; COMPLEXES; NANOPARTICLES; MORPHOLOGY; MOIETY; FAMILY; OXIDES AB The coordination behavior of a set of (ethylenedioxy)diethanamine-based tetraphenol ligands with a series of Group 4 metal alkoxides ([M(OR)(4)]) was determined. The ligands were synthesized from a modified Mannich reaction and fully characterized as N,N,N',N' -tetrakis (3,5 - tert-butyl-b e nzyl- 2 -hydroxy) -2,2'- (ethylenedioxy) diethanamine, termed H-4-OEA-DBP4 (1), and N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(3,5-chloro-benzyl-2-hydroxy)-2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)diethanamine, termed H-4-OEA-DCP4 (2): The reaction of 1 with a set of [M(OR)4] [M = Ti, Zr, or Hf; OR = iso-propcodde (OH), neo-pentoxide (ONep), or tertbutoxide (OBut)] precursors led to the isolation of ROPri)2Tik(mu-OEA-DBP4) (3), RONep)(2)Ti](2)(mu-OEA-DBP4) (4), and [(OBui)(2)M](2)(mu-OEA-DBP4) where M = Ti (5), Zr (6), or Hf (7). In addition, the [(ONep)(2)Ti](2)(mu-OEA-DCP4) (4a) derivative was isolated from the reaction of 2 and [Ti(ONep)(4)], demonstrating the similarity of coordination behavior between the two OEA-R-4 ligands. For 3-7, the metal center adopts a slightly distorted octahedral geometry by binding the two O atoms of the phenoxide moiety, as well as one N and one O atom from the OEA moieties, while retaining two of the original OR ligands. Solution NMR demonstrates inequivalent protons for the majority of the bound OEA ligands, which argues for retention of structure in solution. The synthesis and characterization of these compounds are presented in detail. C1 [Boyle, Timothy J.; Yonemoto, Daniel T.; Steele, Leigh Anna] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Farrell, Joshua; Renehan, Peter; Huhta, Taylor] Coll Holy Cross, Dept Chem, Worcester, MA 01610 USA. RP Boyle, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM tjboyle@sandia.gov FU National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award [CHE04-43580]; National Institute for Nano-Engineering (NINE); Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) programs at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank the following personnel: C. Lockhart (SNL) for technical assistance and Prof R A. Kemp (UNM) for the use of the Bruker X-ray diffractometer purchased via the National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award to the University of New Mexico (CHE04-43580). This work was supported by the National Institute for Nano-Engineering (NINE) and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) programs at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 21 BP 12023 EP 12031 DI 10.1021/ic3019327 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 066KR UT WOS:000313220200093 PM 23088334 ER PT J AU Karpievitch, YV Dabney, AR Smith, RD AF Karpievitch, Yuliya V. Dabney, Alan R. Smith, Richard D. TI Normalization and missing value imputation for label-free LC-MS analysis SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID SPECTROMETRY-BASED PROTEOMICS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GENE-EXPRESSION; MICROARRAY DATA; INTENSITIES; TANDEM AB Shotgun proteomic data are affected by a variety of known and unknown systematic biases as well as high proportions of missing values. Typically, normalization is performed in an attempt to remove systematic biases from the data before statistical inference, sometimes followed by missing value imputation to obtain a complete matrix of intensities. Here we discuss several approaches to normalization and dealing with missing values, some initially developed for microarray data and some developed specifically for mass spectrometry-based data. C1 [Karpievitch, Yuliya V.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Math & Phys, Hobart, Tas, Australia. [Dabney, Alan R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Stat, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Karpievitch, YV (reprint author), Univ Tasmania, Sch Math & Phys, Hobart, Tas, Australia. EM yuliya.karpievitch@utas.edu.au RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Dabney, Alan/C-1171-2011 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; NR 30 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 3 U2 16 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 13 SU 16 AR S5 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-S16-S5 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 059OI UT WOS:000312714500005 PM 23176322 ER PT J AU Fu, EG Caro, M Zepeda-Ruiz, LA Wang, YQ Baldwin, K Bringa, E Nastasi, M Caro, A AF Fu, E. G. Caro, M. Zepeda-Ruiz, L. A. Wang, Y. Q. Baldwin, K. Bringa, E. Nastasi, M. Caro, A. TI Surface effects on the radiation response of nanoporous Au foams SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE gold; ion beam effects; metal foams; nanoporous materials; stacking faults ID STACKING-FAULT TETRAHEDRA; GOLD THIN-FILMS; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; ION IRRADIATION; CASCADE DAMAGE; HELIUM; ALGORITHMS; TOLERANCE; EVOLUTION AB We report on an experimental and simulation campaign aimed at exploring the radiation response of nanoporous Au (np-Au) foams. We find different defect accumulation behavior by varying radiation dose-rate in ion-irradiated np-Au foams. Stacking fault tetrahedra are formed when np-Au foams are irradiated at high dose-rate, but they do not seem to be formed in np-Au at low dose-rate irradiation. A model is proposed to explain the dose-rate dependent defect accumulation based on these results. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4764528] C1 [Fu, E. G.; Caro, M.; Wang, Y. Q.; Baldwin, K.; Caro, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zepeda-Ruiz, L. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Bringa, E.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, CONICET, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. [Bringa, E.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, Inst Ciencias Bas, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. [Nastasi, M.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Energy Sci Res, Lincoln, NE 68508 USA. RP Fu, EG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM fuengang@gmail.com FU Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; DOE's Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) for Materials under Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes; [PICT2009-0092] FX This work was funded by the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. A. C. also acknowledges support from the DOE's Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) for Materials under Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes. E. M. B thanks funding from PICT2009-0092. The Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) is acknowledged for facilitating the synthesis capabilities and J. Tesmer and the IBML team are acknowledged for their help in performing ion irradiations. NR 36 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 67 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 19 AR 191607 DI 10.1063/1.4764528 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 040JZ UT WOS:000311320100022 ER PT J AU Kim, DO Lee, D Choi, Y Metlushko, V Park, J Kim, JY Lee, K AF Kim, Dong-Ok Ryeol Lee, Dong Choi, Yongseong Metlushko, Vitali Park, Jihwey Kim, Jae-Young Bong Lee, Ki TI Inducing vortex formation in multilayered circular dots using remanent curves SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIZATION VORTICES; NIFE ELEMENTS; ARRAYS; DEPENDENCE; ANISOTROPY AB We report field manipulation of magnetic vortex states in Co(30 nm)/Cu(3 nm)/Ni80Fe20 (20 nm)-multilayer dot arrays via remanent curve. The element-resolved resonant x-ray magnetic measurements, combined with micromagnetic simulations, show vortex formation in the Co layer but not in the NiFe layer along the major hysteresis loop. Although the two magnetic layers are not directly coupled due to the presence of the Cu interlayer, the NiFe layer is strongly influenced by the dipolar field from uncompensated magnetic poles in the Co layer. Using remanent curves, we demonstrate that the single vortex state can be induced simultaneously in both layers. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766347] C1 [Kim, Dong-Ok; Ryeol Lee, Dong] Soongsil Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Yongseong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Metlushko, Vitali] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Park, Jihwey] London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Kim, Jae-Young] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Pohang Accelerator Lab, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Bong Lee, Ki] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea. RP Kim, DO (reprint author), Soongsil Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 156743, South Korea. EM drlee@ssu.ac.kr; ychoi@aps.anl.gov FU National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea; MEST [2010-0004614, R15-2008-006-01002-0] FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea funded by the MEST (2010-0004614 and R15-2008-006-01002-0). NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 19 AR 192404 DI 10.1063/1.4766347 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 040JZ UT WOS:000311320100040 ER PT J AU Strelcov, E Kim, Y Yang, JC Chu, YH Yu, P Lu, X Jesse, S Kalinin, SV AF Strelcov, E. Kim, Y. Yang, J. C. Chu, Y. H. Yu, P. Lu, X. Jesse, S. Kalinin, S. V. TI Role of measurement voltage on hysteresis loop shape in Piezoresponse Force Microscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SWITCHING DYNAMICS; FILMS AB The dependence of field-on and field-off hysteresis loop shape in Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) on driving voltage, V-ac, is explored. A nontrivial dependence of hysteresis loop parameters on measurement conditions is observed. The strategies to distinguish between paraelectric and ferroelectric states with small coercive bias and separate reversible hysteretic and non-hysteretic behaviors are suggested. Generally, measurement of loop evolution with V-ac is a necessary step to establish the veracity of PFM hysteresis measurements. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4764939] C1 [Strelcov, E.; Kim, Y.; Jesse, S.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yang, J. C.; Chu, Y. H.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Yu, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lu, X.] Xidian Univ, State Key Discipline Lab Wide Band Gap Semicond T, Xian 710071, Peoples R China. RP Kalinin, SV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sergei2@ornl.gov RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Strelcov, Evgheni/H-1654-2013; Lu, Xiaoli/C-1297-2011; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016 OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Lu, Xiaoli/0000-0003-3689-5996; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Council, Republic of China [NSC-100-2119-M-009-003] FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.; Y.H.C. acknowledges the support of the National Science Council, Republic of China, under Contract No. NSC-100-2119-M-009-003. NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 93 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 19 AR 192902 DI 10.1063/1.4764939 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 040JZ UT WOS:000311320100046 ER PT J AU Armstrong, A Henry, TA Koleske, DD Crawford, MH Lee, SR AF Armstrong, A. Henry, T. A. Koleske, D. D. Crawford, M. H. Lee, S. R. TI Quantitative and depth-resolved deep level defect distributions in InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CURRENT COLLAPSE; GAN; SEMICONDUCTORS AB Deep level defects in the multi-quantum well (MQW) region of InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes (LEDs) were investigated. InGaN quantum well and GaN quantum barrier defect states were distinguished using bias-dependent steady-state photocapacitance and deep level optical spectroscopy, and their possible physical origin and potential impact on LED performance is considered. Lighted capacitance-voltage measurements provided quantitative and nanoscale depth profiling of the deep level concentration within the MQW region. The concentration of every observed deep level varied strongly with depth in the MQW region, which indicates evolving mechanisms for defect incorporation during MQW growth. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Armstrong, A.; Henry, T. A.; Koleske, D. D.; Crawford, M. H.; Lee, S. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Armstrong, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM aarmstr@sandia.gov FU Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center; Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science; Lockheed Martin Company; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Andrew A. Allerman for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, sponsored by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 22 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 47 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 23 BP A812 EP A821 DI 10.1364/OE.20.00A812 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA 040RJ UT WOS:000311340300004 PM 23187657 ER PT J AU da Silva, LGGVD Alvarez, G Dagotto, E AF Dias da Silva, Luis G. G. V. Alvarez, G. Dagotto, E. TI Dynamics of doublon-holon pairs in Hubbard two-leg ladders SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MATRIX RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC CORRELATIONS; NONMAGNETIC IMPURITIES; TIME EVOLUTION; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ENHANCEMENT; STATE AB The dynamics of holon-doublon pairs is studied in Hubbard two-leg ladders using the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method. We find that the geometry of the two-leg ladder, which is qualitatively different from a one-dimensional chain due to the presence of a spin gap, strongly affects the propagation of a doublon-holon pair. Two distinct regimes are identified. For weak interleg coupling, the results are qualitatively similar to the case of the propagation previously reported in Hubbard chains, with only a renormalization of parameters. More interesting is the case of strong interleg coupling where substantial differences arise, particularly regarding the double occupancy and properties of the excitations such as the doublon speed. Our results suggest a connection between the presence of a spin gap and qualitative changes in the doublon speed, indicating a weak coupling between the doublon and the magnetic excitations. C1 [Dias da Silva, Luis G. G. V.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Alvarez, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Alvarez, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dagotto, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dagotto, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP da Silva, LGGVD (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Caixa Postal 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. RI Dias da Silva, Luis/D-8381-2013 OI Dias da Silva, Luis/0000-0002-8156-9463 FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under UT-Battelle; CNPq; FAPESP [2010/20804-9]; DOE; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX We thank Khaled Al-Hassanieh and Adrian Feiguin for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under contract with UT-Battelle. This research used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences, as well as the OIC at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. L.D.S acknowledges support from Brazilian agencies CNPq and FAPESP (Grant No. 2010/20804-9). G.A. acknowledges support from the DOE early career research program. E.D. is supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 19 AR 195103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.195103 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 032AM UT WOS:000310684100003 ER PT J AU Gould, CR Sharapov, EI Sonzogni, AA AF Gould, C. R. Sharapov, E. I. Sonzogni, A. A. TI gamma-ray fluxes in Oklo natural reactors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DECAY AB Background: Uncertainty in the operating temperatures of Oklo reactor zones impacts the precision of bounds derived for time variation of the fine structure constant alpha. Improved Lu-176/Lu-175 thermometry has been discussed but its usefulness may be complicated by photoexcitation of the isomeric state Lu-176m by Lu-176(gamma, gamma') fluorescence. Purpose: We calculate prompt, delayed, and equilibrium gamma-ray fluxes due to fission of U-235 in pulsed mode operation of Oklo zone RZ10. Methods: We use Monte Carlo modeling to calculate the prompt flux. We use improved data libraries to estimate delayed and equilibrium spectra and fluxes. Results: We find gamma-ray fluxes as a function of energy and derive values for the coefficients lambda(gamma,gamma') that describe burn-up of Lu-176 through the isomeric Lu-176m state. Conclusion: The contribution of the (gamma, gamma') channel to the Lu-176/Lu-175 isotopic ratio is negligible in comparison to the neutron burn-up channels. Lutetium thermometry is fully applicable to analyses of Oklo reactor data. C1 [Gould, C. R.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Gould, C. R.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Sharapov, E. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Sonzogni, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gould, CR (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM chris_gould@ncsu.edu RI Gould, Christopher/M-7676-2013 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02- 97ER41041, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates (NNDC) FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Grant No. DE-FG02- 97ER41041 (North Carolina State University) and under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates (NNDC). NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 054602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.054602 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 032AZ UT WOS:000310685400004 ER PT J AU Moyer, JA Vaz, CAF Kumah, DP Arena, DA Henrich, VE AF Moyer, J. A. Vaz, C. A. F. Kumah, D. P. Arena, D. A. Henrich, V. E. TI Enhanced magnetic moment in ultrathin Fe-doped CoFe2O4 films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERRITE THIN-FILMS; TRANSITION-METAL COMPOUNDS; COBALT FERRITE; SUBSTITUTED MAGNETITE; ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; ANISOTROPY; ORIGIN; SPINTRONICS; BEHAVIOR; FE3O4 AB The effect of film thickness on the magnetic properties of ultrathin Fe-doped cobalt ferrite (Co1-xFe2+xO4) grown on MgO (001) substrates is investigated by superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry and x-ray magnetic linear dichroism, while the distribution of the Co2+ cations between the octahedral and tetrahedral lattice sites is studied with x-ray absorption spectroscopy. For films thinner than 10 nm, there is a large enhancement of the magnetic moment; conversely, the remanent magnetization and coercive fields both decrease, while the magnetic spin axes of all the cations become less aligned with the [001] crystal direction. In particular, at 300 K the coercive fields of the thinnest films vanish. The spectroscopy data show that no changes occur in the cation distribution as a function of film thickness, ruling this out as the origin of the enhanced magnetic moment. However, the magnetic measurements all support the possibility that these ultrathin Fe-doped CoFe2O4 films are transitioning into a superparamagnetic state, as has been seen in ultrathin Fe3O4. A weakening of the magnetic interactions at the antiphase boundaries, leading tomagnetically independent domains within the film, could explain the enhanced magnetic moment in ultrathin Fe-doped CoFe2O4 and the onset of superparamagnetism at room temperature. C1 [Moyer, J. A.; Kumah, D. P.; Henrich, V. E.] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Moyer, J. A.; Kumah, D. P.; Henrich, V. E.] Yale Univ, Ctr Res Interface Struct & Phenomena, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Vaz, C. A. F.] Paul Scherrer Inst, SwissFEL, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Moyer, JA (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RI Vaz, Carlos/A-7240-2012; Kumah, Divine/A-7031-2011 OI Vaz, Carlos/0000-0002-6209-8918; Kumah, Divine/0000-0003-0715-1285 FU NSF through MRSEC [DMR 1119826]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors acknowledge primary financial support by the NSF through MRSEC DMR 1119826 (CRISP). Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 52 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 76 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174404 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 032AE UT WOS:000310683300003 ER PT J AU Muduli, PK Heinonen, OG Akerman, J AF Muduli, P. K. Heinonen, O. G. Akerman, Johan TI Temperature dependence of linewidth in nanocontact based spin torque oscillators: Effect of multiple oscillatory modes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS; MICROWAVE GENERATION; POLARIZED CURRENT; NANO-OSCILLATORS; EXCITATION; WAVES; MODULATION AB We discuss the effect of mode transitions on the current (I) and temperature (T) dependent linewidth (Delta f) in nanocontact based spin torque oscillators (STOs). At constant I, Delta f exhibits an anomalous temperature dependence near the mode transitions; Delta f may either increase or decrease with T depending on the position w.r.t. the mode transition. We show that the behavior of Delta f as a function of I can be fitted by the single mode analytical theory of STOs, even though there are two modes present near the mode transition, if the nonlinear amplification is determined directly from the experiment. Using a recently developed theory of two coupled modes, we show that the linewidth near mode transition can be described by an "effective" single-oscillator theory with an enhanced nonlinear amplification that carries additional temperature dependence, which thus qualitatively explain the experimental results. C1 [Muduli, P. K.; Akerman, Johan] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Muduli, P. K.] Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Dept Phys, New Delhi 110016, India. [Heinonen, O. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Heinonen, O. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Akerman, Johan] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch ICT, S-16440 Kista, Sweden. RP Muduli, PK (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM pranaba.muduli@physics.gu.se RI Muduli, Pranaba/B-9334-2008; Akerman, Johan/B-5726-2008; OI Muduli, Pranaba/0000-0002-0061-8455; Akerman, Johan/0000-0002-3513-6608; Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092 FU Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Fred Mancoff at Everspin Technologies, USA for providing the samples used in this work. We also thank S. Bonetti and Niels de Vreede for assistance in experiments and useful discussions. Support from the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF), the Swedish Research Council (VR), and the Goran Gustafsson Foundation are gratefully acknowledged. Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation (KAW) is acknowledged for funding of the equipment used for measurements presented here. P. M. acknowledges Swedish Research Council (VR) for the "Junior Researchers Project Grant." J.A. is a Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Research Fellow supported by a grant from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. Argonne National Laboratory is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 53 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 17 AR 174408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.174408 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 032AE UT WOS:000310683300007 ER PT J AU Vasseur, R Xue, D Zhou, Y Ettoumi, W Ding, X Ren, X Lookman, T AF Vasseur, R. Xue, D. Zhou, Y. Ettoumi, W. Ding, X. Ren, X. Lookman, T. TI Phase diagram of ferroelastic systems in the presence of disorder: Analytical model and experimental verification SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; SPACE RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; SPIN-GLASS; CRYSTAL-FIELD; STRAIN GLASS; TRANSFORMATIONS; DEFORMATION; TRANSITIONS; BEHAVIOR; TWEED AB There is little consensus on the nature of the glass state and its relationship to other strain states in ferroelastic materials which show the shape memory effect and superelasticity. We provide a thermodynamic interpretation of the known strain states, including precursory tweed and strain-glass phases, by mapping the problem onto a spin model and analytically obtaining the phase diagram using real-space renormalization group methods. We further predict a spontaneous transition from the glass state to the ordered martensite phase. We verify this prediction by mapping out the experimental phase diagram for the ternary ferroelastic alloy Ti-50(Pd50-xCrx) and demonstrate the emergence of the spontaneous transition. Our work thus provides a consistent framework in which to understand the various experimental and theoretical studies on the glassy behavior associated with ferroelastic materials. C1 [Vasseur, R.; Ding, X.; Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vasseur, R.; Ding, X.; Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vasseur, R.] CEA Saclay, Inst Theoret Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Vasseur, R.] LPTENS, F-75231 Paris, France. [Xue, D.; Zhou, Y.; Ding, X.; Ren, X.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Multidisciplinary Mat Res Ctr, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Ettoumi, W.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Plasma Phys Lab, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Ren, X.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Ferro Phys Grp, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan. RP Vasseur, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dingxdxjtu@gmail.com; txl@lanl.gov RI Ren, Xiaobing/B-6072-2009; XUE, Dezhen/A-6062-2010; Ding, Xiangdong/K-4971-2013; zhou, yumei/D-1748-2010 OI Ren, Xiaobing/0000-0002-4973-2486; XUE, Dezhen/0000-0001-6132-1236; Ding, Xiangdong/0000-0002-1220-3097; FU US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSFC of China [51171140, 51231008]; 973 Project of China [2010CB631003]; 111 Project of China FX We thank Gao Jinghui and Zhang Zhen for help with the experiments. D. X. and X. R. are grateful to Spring-8 for the use of beamline BL15XU where the synchrotron XRD measurements were made. We thank A. Lazarescu and D. Sherrington for stimulating discussions. R. V. and X. D. are grateful to the Theoretical Division and CNLS, LANL, for support. This work was supported by the US DOE at LANL (Grant No. DE-AC52-06NA25396) as well as the NSFC of China (Grants No. 51171140 and No. 51231008), the 973 Project of China under Grant No. 2010CB631003, and the 111 Project of China. NR 40 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 18 AR 184103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184103 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 032AH UT WOS:000310683600003 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Lee, HS Marciano, WJ AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Lee, Hye-Sung Marciano, William J. TI Dark side of Higgs diphoton decays and muon g-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BOSON AB We propose that the LHC hints for a Higgs diphoton excess and the muon g - 2 (g(mu) - 2) discrepancy between theory and experiment may be related by vectorlike "leptons'' charged under both U(1)(Y) hypercharge and a "dark'' U(1)(d). Quantum loops of such leptons can enhance the Higgs diphoton rate and also generically lead to U(1)(Y)-U(1)(d) kinetic mixing. The induced coupling of a light U(1)(d) gauge boson Z(d) to electric charge can naturally explain the measured g(mu) - 2. We update Z(d) mass and coupling constraints based on comparison of the electron g - 2 experiment and theory, and find that explaining g(mu) - 2 while satisfying other constraints requires Z(d) to have a mass similar to 20-100 MeV. We predict new Higgs decay channels gamma Z(d) and Z(d)Z(d), with rates below the diphoton mode but potentially observable. The boosted Z(d) -> e(+)e(-) in these decays would mimic a promptly converted photon and could provide a fraction of the apparent diphoton excess. More statistics or a closer inspection of extant data may reveal such events. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Lee, Hye-Sung; Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hooman@bnl.gov; hlee@bnl.gov; marciano@bnl.gov RI Lee, Hye-Sung/B-2208-2009 OI Lee, Hye-Sung/0000-0002-7333-3741 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported in part by the United States Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. W. M. acknowledges partial support as a Fellow in the Gutenberg Research College. We are grateful to I. Lewis for useful discussions. NR 55 TC 79 Z9 79 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 095009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.095009 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 032BH UT WOS:000310686300007 ER PT J AU Hooper, D Belikov, AV Jeltema, TE Linden, T Profumo, S Slatyer, TR AF Hooper, Dan Belikov, Alexander V. Jeltema, Tesla E. Linden, Tim Profumo, Stefano Slatyer, Tracy R. TI The isotropic radio background and annihilating dark matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CLUSTER MAGNETIC-FIELDS; GALAXY CLUSTERS; 408 MHZ; EMISSION; HALOES; SKY; PROJECT; DENSITY AB Observations by the Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Diffuse Emission (ARCADE-2) and other telescopes sensitive to low frequency radiation have revealed the presence of an isotropic radio background with a hard spectral index. The intensity of this observed background is found to exceed the flux predicted from astrophysical sources by a factor of approximately 5-6. In this article, we consider the possibility that annihilating dark matter particles provide the primary contribution to the observed isotropic radio background through the emission of synchrotron radiation from electron and positron annihilation products. For reasonable estimates of the magnetic fields present in clusters and galaxies, we find that dark matter could potentially account for the observed radio excess, but only if it annihilates mostly to electrons and/or muons, and only if it possesses a mass in the range of approximately 5-50 GeV. For such models, the annihilation cross section required to normalize the synchrotron signal to the observed excess is sigma v approximate to (0.4-30) X 10(-26) cm(3)/s, similar to the value predicted for a simple thermal relic (sigma v approximate to 3 X 10(-26) cm(3)/s). We find that in any scenario in which dark matter annihilations are responsible for the observed excess radio emission, a significant fraction of the isotropic gamma-ray background observed by Fermi must result from dark matter as well. C1 [Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Belikov, Alexander V.] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, Unite Mixte Rech 7095, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France. [Jeltema, Tesla E.; Linden, Tim; Profumo, Stefano] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Jeltema, Tesla E.; Linden, Tim; Profumo, Stefano] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Slatyer, Tracy R.] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Hooper, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. OI Belikov, Alexander/0000-0002-5649-0913 FU US Department of Energy; NSF Grant [PHY-0969448] FX We would like to thank Doug Finkbeiner and Albert Stebbins for useful discussions. D. H. is supported by the US Department of Energy. T. S. is supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-0969448. NR 62 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 AR 103003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.103003 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 032BN UT WOS:000310686900003 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Tico, J. Garra Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBaR Collaboration TI Branching fraction and form-factor shape measurements of exclusive charmless semileptonic B decays, and determination of vertical bar V-ub vertical bar SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO; ANNIHILATION; HEAVY AB We report the results of a study of the exclusive charmless semileptonic decays, B-0 -> pi(-)l(+)nu, B+ -> pi(0)l(+)nu, B+ -> omega l(+)nu, B+ -> eta l(+)nu, and B+ -> eta'l(+)nu (l = e or mu) undertaken with approximately 462 X 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector. The analysis uses events in which the signal B decays are reconstructed with a loose neutrino reconstruction technique. We obtain partial branching fractions in several bins of q(2), the square of the momentum transferred to the lepton-neutrino pair, for B-0 -> pi(-)l(+)nu, B+ -> pi(0)l(+)nu, B+ -> omega l(+)nu, and B+ -> eta l(+)nu. From these distributions, we extract the form-factor shapes f(+)(q(2)) and the total branching fractions B(B-0 -> pi(-)l(+)nu) = (1.45 +/- 0.04(stat) +/- 0.06(syst)) X 10(-4) (combined pi(-) and pi(0) decay channels assuming isospin symmetry), B(B+ -> omega l(+)nu) = (1.19 +/- 016(stat) +/- 0.09(syst)) X 10(-4) and B(B+ -> eta l(+)nu) = (0.38 +/- 0.05(stat) +/- 0.05(syst)) X 10(-4). We also measure B(B+ -> eta'l(+)nu) = (0.24 +/- 0.08(stat) +/- 0.03(syst)) X 10(-4). We obtain values for the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (KM) matrix element vertical bar V-ub vertical bar by direct comparison with three different QCD calculations in restricted q(2) ranges of B -> pi l(+)nu decays. From a simultaneous fit to the experimental data over the full q(2) range and the FNAL/MILC lattice QCD predictions, we obtain vertical bar V-ub vertical bar = (3.25 +/- 0.31) X 10(-3), where the error is the combined experimental and theoretical uncertainty. C1 [Lees, J. 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V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. 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C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dallas, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; OI Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043 FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie Curie IEF program (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie IEF program (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 35 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 092004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092004 PG 31 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 032BH UT WOS:000310686300001 ER PT J AU Xing, HX Kang, ZB Vitev, I Wang, EK AF Xing, Hongxi Kang, Zhong-Bo Vitev, Ivan Wang, Enke TI Transverse momentum imbalance of back-to-back particle production in p plus A and e plus A collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTON ENERGY-LOSS; INELASTIC-SCATTERING; MULTIPLE-SCATTERING; NUCLEI; QCD AB We study the nuclear enhancement of the transverse momentum imbalance for back-to-back particle production in both p + A and e + A collisions. Specifically, we present results for photon + jet and photon + hadron production in p + A collisions, di-jet and di-hadron production in e + A collisions, and heavy-quark and heavy-meson pair production in both p + A and e + A collisions. We evaluate the effect of both initial-state and final-state multiple scattering, which determine the strength of the nuclear-induced transverse momentum imbalance in these processes. We give theoretical predictions for the experimentally relevant kinematic regions in d + Au collisions at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, p + Pb collisions at Large Hadron Collider and e + A collisions at the future Electron Ion Collider and Large Hadron Electron Collider. C1 [Xing, Hongxi; Wang, Enke] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Kang, Zhong-Bo; Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Xing, HX (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. EM xinghx@iopp.ccnu.edu.cn; zkang@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov; wangek@iopp.ccnu.edu.cn RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD program at LANL, NSFC of China [10825523] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and in part by the LDRD program at LANL, NSFC of China under Project No. 10825523. NR 47 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.094010 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 032BH UT WOS:000310686300004 ER PT J AU Dickey, AN Stevens, MJ AF Dickey, Allison N. Stevens, Mark J. TI Site-dipole field and vortices in confined water SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; MODEL HYDROPHILIC SURFACES; MOLECULARLY THIN-FILMS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; INTERFACIAL WATER; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; LIQUID WATER; SUBNANOMETER FILMS; SUPERCOOLED WATER; HYDRATION LAYERS AB We use molecular dynamics simulations to examine how the spatial patterns formed by the diffusive motion of water molecules are influenced by confinement between hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces. For bulk liquid water, Higo et al. found that the long-range orientational order of spatial dipole moments can form vortex-like spatial patterns for as long as 300 ps [Higo et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 5961 (2001)]. We perform a similar analysis for confined water and we find that the existence of vortices in these systems is dependent on both the surface separation and the surface hydrophilicity. Vortices perpendicular to the surface normal disappear when the surface separation is reduced to a thickness where the system is comprised of mostly interfacial water molecules. Vortices exist at slightly smaller separations for hydrophobic surfaces than for hydrophilic surfaces because the dipoles are less aligned at the hydrophobic surfaces. The dipole alignment that is induced by the hydrophilic surfaces is counter to the direction required by vortices. C1 [Dickey, Allison N.; Stevens, Mark J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Dickey, AN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM msteve@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 50 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 051601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.051601 PN 1 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 032BV UT WOS:000310687800008 PM 23214787 ER PT J AU Thornber, B Zhou, Y AF Thornber, Ben Zhou, Ye TI Energy transfer in the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS; ISOTROPIC TURBULENCE; MULTICOMPONENT FLOW; ACCELERATION; DISSIPATION; ACCURATE AB The variable-density spectral kinetic energy budget for the Richtmyer-Meshkov-induced turbulent mixing layer is presented using results from a 512(3) implicit large eddy simulation. The budget is presented at several time instants and as a function of the inhomogeneous direction as the layer transitions from the initial impulse through to self-similarity. There are clear parallels in the development of the mixing layer with a previous analysis for the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. In the core of the layer, the quadratic terms are largely negative in the energy-containing scales. The transfer spectra are clearly asymmetric, where the majority of the activity occurrs on the spike side. The quadratic and pressure components are of opposite sign and almost cancel each other out in the spikes. The dilatational terms are negligible in comparison to the difference between the quadratic and pressure transfer. A notable result is that vortex rings are identified as the key source of alternating fields of negative and positive energy transfer within the mixing layer. This helps explain similar observations noted in direct numerical simulations of Rayleigh-Taylor instability. Finally, the spectral numerical dissipation for this scheme is computed for the self-similar layer. This demonstrated that the effects of numerical dissipation are small compared to the other terms at low wave numbers, whereas at higher wave numbers where modes become significantly underresolved the numerical dissipation is approximately twice the nonlinear transfer term and behaves in approximate analogy to an effective spectral eddy viscosity. C1 [Thornber, Ben] Cranfield Univ, Bedford MK43 0AL, England. [Zhou, Ye] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Thornber, B (reprint author), Cranfield Univ, Bedford MK43 0AL, England. OI Thornber, Ben/0000-0002-7665-089X NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 056302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.056302 PN 1 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 032BV UT WOS:000310687800018 PM 23214871 ER PT J AU Abrahamyan, S Acha, A Afanasev, A Ahmed, Z Albataineh, H Aniol, K Armstrong, DS Armstrong, W Arrington, J Averett, T Babineau, B Bailey, SL Barber, J Barbieri, A Beck, A Bellini, V Beminiwattha, R Benaoum, H Benesch, J Benmokhtar, F Bertin, P Bielarski, T Boeglin, W Bosted, P Butaru, F Burtin, E Cahoon, J Camsonne, A Canan, M Carter, P Chang, CC Cates, GD Chao, YC Chen, C Chen, JP Choi, S Chudakov, E Cisbani, E Craver, B Cusanno, F Dalton, MM De Leo, R de Jager, K Deconinck, W Decowski, P Deepa, D Deng, X Deur, A Dutta, D Etile, A Ferdi, C Feuerbach, RJ Finn, JM Flay, D Franklin, GB Friend, M Frullani, S Fuchey, E Fuchs, SA Fuoti, K Garibaldi, F Gasser, E Gilman, R Giusa, A Glamazdin, A Glesener, LE Gomez, J Gorchtein, M Grames, J Grimm, K Gu, C Hansen, O Hansknecht, J Hen, O Higinbotham, DW Holmes, RS Holmstrom, T Horowitz, CJ Hoskins, J Huang, J Humensky, TB Hyde, CE Ibrahim, H Itard, F Jen, CM Jensen, E Jiang, X Jin, G Johnston, S Katich, J Kaufman, LJ Kelleher, A Kliakhandler, K King, PM Kolarkar, A Kowalski, S Kuchina, E Kumar, KS Lagamba, L Lambert, D LaViolette, P Leacock, J Leckey, J Lee, JH LeRose, JJ Lhuillier, D Lindgren, R Liyanage, N Lubinsky, N Mammei, J Mammoliti, F Margaziotis, DJ Markowitz, P Mazouz, M McCormick, K McCreary, A McNulty, D Meekins, DG Mercado, L Meziani, ZE Michaels, RW Mihovilovic, M Moffit, B Monaghan, P Muangma, N Munoz-Camacho, C Nanda, S Nelyubin, V Neyret, D Nuruzzaman Oh, Y Otis, K Palmer, A Parno, D Paschke, KD Phillips, SK Poelker, M Pomatsalyuk, R Posik, M Potokar, M Prok, K Puckett, AJR Qian, X Qiang, Y Quinn, B Rakhman, A Reimer, PE Reitz, B Riordan, S Roche, J Rogan, P Ron, G Russo, G Saenboonruang, K Saha, A Sawatzky, B Shahinyan, A Silwal, R Singh, J Sirca, S Slifer, K Snyder, R Solvignon, P Souder, PA Sperduto, ML Subedi, R Stutzman, ML Suleiman, R Sulkosky, V Sutera, CM Tobias, WA Troth, W Urciuoli, GM Ulmer, P Vacheret, A Voutier, E Waidyawansa, B Wang, D Wang, K Wexler, J Whitbeck, A Wilson, R Wojtsekhowski, B Yan, X Yao, H Ye, Y Ye, Z Yim, V Zana, L Zhan, X Zhang, J Zhang, Y Zheng, X Ziskin, V Zhu, P AF Abrahamyan, S. Acha, A. Afanasev, A. Ahmed, Z. Albataineh, H. Aniol, K. Armstrong, D. S. Armstrong, W. Arrington, J. Averett, T. Babineau, B. Bailey, S. L. Barber, J. Barbieri, A. Beck, A. Bellini, V. Beminiwattha, R. Benaoum, H. Benesch, J. Benmokhtar, F. Bertin, P. Bielarski, T. Boeglin, W. Bosted, P. Butaru, F. Burtin, E. Cahoon, J. Camsonne, A. Canan, M. Carter, P. Chang, C. C. Cates, G. D. Chao, Y-C Chen, C. Chen, J-P Choi, Seonho Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Craver, B. Cusanno, F. Dalton, M. M. De Leo, R. de Jager, K. Deconinck, W. Decowski, P. Deepa, D. Deng, X. Deur, A. Dutta, D. Etile, A. Ferdi, C. Feuerbach, R. J. Finn, J. M. Flay, D. Franklin, G. B. Friend, M. Frullani, S. Fuchey, E. Fuchs, S. A. Fuoti, K. Garibaldi, F. Gasser, E. Gilman, R. Giusa, A. Glamazdin, A. Glesener, L. E. Gomez, J. Gorchtein, M. Grames, J. Grimm, K. Gu, C. Hansen, O. Hansknecht, J. Hen, O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmes, R. S. Holmstrom, T. Horowitz, C. J. Hoskins, J. Huang, J. Humensky, T. B. Hyde, C. E. Ibrahim, H. Itard, F. Jen, C-M Jensen, E. Jiang, X. Jin, G. Johnston, S. Katich, J. Kaufman, L. J. Kelleher, A. Kliakhandler, K. King, P. M. Kolarkar, A. Kowalski, S. Kuchina, E. Kumar, K. S. Lagamba, L. Lambert, D. LaViolette, P. Leacock, J. Leckey, J. Lee, J. H. LeRose, J. J. Lhuillier, D. Lindgren, R. Liyanage, N. Lubinsky, N. Mammei, J. Mammoliti, F. Margaziotis, D. J. Markowitz, P. Mazouz, M. McCormick, K. McCreary, A. McNulty, D. Meekins, D. G. Mercado, L. Meziani, Z-E Michaels, R. W. Mihovilovic, M. Moffit, B. Monaghan, P. Muangma, N. Munoz-Camacho, C. Nanda, S. Nelyubin, V. Neyret, D. Nuruzzaman Oh, Y. Otis, K. Palmer, A. Parno, D. Paschke, K. D. Phillips, S. K. Poelker, M. Pomatsalyuk, R. Posik, M. Potokar, M. Prok, K. Puckett, A. J. R. Qian, X. Qiang, Y. Quinn, B. Rakhman, A. Reimer, P. E. Reitz, B. Riordan, S. Roche, J. Rogan, P. Ron, G. Russo, G. Saenboonruang, K. Saha, A. Sawatzky, B. Shahinyan, A. Silwal, R. Singh, J. Sirca, S. Slifer, K. Snyder, R. Solvignon, P. Souder, P. A. Sperduto, M. L. Subedi, R. Stutzman, M. L. Suleiman, R. Sulkosky, V. Sutera, C. M. Tobias, W. A. Troth, W. Urciuoli, G. M. Ulmer, P. Vacheret, A. Voutier, E. Waidyawansa, B. Wang, D. Wang, K. Wexler, J. Whitbeck, A. Wilson, R. Wojtsekhowski, B. Yan, X. Yao, H. Ye, Y. Ye, Z. Yim, V. Zana, L. Zhan, X. Zhang, J. Zhang, Y. Zheng, X. Ziskin, V. Zhu, P. CA HAPPEX Collaboration PREX Collaboration TI New Measurements of the Transverse Beam Asymmetry for Elastic Electron Scattering from Selected Nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTON SCATTERING AB We have measured the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry An in the elastic scattering of 1-3 GeV transversely polarized electrons from H-1 and for the first time from He-4, C-12, and Pb-208. For H-1, He-4, and C-12, the measurements are in agreement with calculations that relate A(n) to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange amplitude including inelastic intermediate states. Surprisingly, the Pb-208 result is significantly smaller than the corresponding prediction using the same formalism. These results suggest that a systematic set of new A(n) measurements might emerge as a new and sensitive probe of the structure of heavy nuclei. C1 [Abrahamyan, S.; Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Arrington, J.; Reimer, P. E.; Zhan, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ibrahim, H.] Cairo Univ, Giza 12613, Egypt. [Aniol, K.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Franklin, G. B.; Friend, M.; Parno, D.; Quinn, B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Butaru, F.; Burtin, E.; Lhuillier, D.; Neyret, D.; Prok, K.; Vacheret, A.] CEA Saclay, DAPNIA SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Albataineh, H.; Bertin, P.; Etile, A.; Ferdi, C.; Fuchey, E.; Gasser, E.; Hyde, C. E.; Itard, F.; Munoz-Camacho, C.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, FR-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Armstrong, D. S.; Averett, T.; Bailey, S. L.; Deconinck, W.; Finn, J. M.; Fuchs, S. A.; Glesener, L. E.; Grimm, K.; Hoskins, J.; Jensen, E.; Katich, J.; Leckey, J.; Lee, J. H.; Moffit, B.; Sulkosky, V.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.; Carter, P.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Qian, X.] Duke Univ, TUNL, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Acha, A.; Boeglin, W.; Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Afanasev, A.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Chen, C.; Monaghan, P.; Ye, Z.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Wilson, R.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [De Leo, R.; Lagamba, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [De Leo, R.; Lagamba, L.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Bellini, V.; Giusa, A.; Mammoliti, F.; Russo, G.; Sperduto, M. L.; Sutera, C. M.] Univ Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy. [Bellini, V.; Giusa, A.; Mammoliti, F.; Russo, G.; Sperduto, M. L.; Sutera, C. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy. [Cisbani, E.; Craver, B.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Grp Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Gorchtein, M.; Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Mihovilovic, M.; Potokar, M.; Sirca, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Glamazdin, A.; Pomatsalyuk, R.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Mazouz, M.; Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, INPG, Grenoble, France. [Ron, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Babineau, B.; Holmstrom, T.; Palmer, A.; Troth, W.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Huang, J.; Jiang, X.; Puckett, A. J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Beck, A.; Deconinck, W.; Huang, J.; Kelleher, A.; Kowalski, S.; Muangma, N.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Qiang, Y.; Sulkosky, V.; Ziskin, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dutta, D.; Nuruzzaman] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Beminiwattha, R.; King, P. M.; Lee, J. H.; Roche, J.; Waidyawansa, B.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Canan, M.; Deepa, D.; Hyde, C. E.; Ibrahim, H.; Ulmer, P.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Lubinsky, N.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Kuchina, E.; McCormick, K.; Zhang, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA. [Choi, Seonho; Oh, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Decowski, P.; Lambert, D.] Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA. [Ahmed, Z.; Benaoum, H.; Holmes, R. S.; Jen, C-M; Rakhman, A.; Souder, P. A.; Zana, L.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Hen, O.; Kliakhandler, K.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Armstrong, W.; Flay, D.; Fuchey, E.; Meziani, Z-E; Posik, M.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Benesch, J.; Bosted, P.; Camsonne, A.; Chao, Y-C; Chen, J-P; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, K.; Deur, A.; Feuerbach, R. J.; Gilman, R.; Gomez, J.; Grames, J.; Hansen, O.; Hansknecht, J.; Higinbotham, D. W.; LeRose, J. J.; McCreary, A.; Meekins, D. G.; Michaels, R. W.; Nanda, S.; Poelker, M.; Reitz, B.; Roche, J.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Shahinyan, A.; Solvignon, P.; Stutzman, M. L.; Suleiman, R.; Wojtsekhowski, B.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Humensky, T. B.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kolarkar, A.; Whitbeck, A.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Chang, C. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Barber, J.; Cahoon, J.; Fuoti, K.; Johnston, S.; Kaufman, L. J.; Kumar, K. S.; LaViolette, P.; Mammei, J.; McNulty, D.; Mercado, L.; Otis, K.; Riordan, S.; Rogan, P.; Wexler, J.; Yim, V.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Bielarski, T.; Phillips, S. K.; Slifer, K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Yan, X.; Ye, Y.; Zhu, P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Barbieri, A.; Cates, G. D.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, K.; Deng, X.; Gu, C.; Jin, G.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Paschke, K. D.; Riordan, S.; Saenboonruang, K.; Silwal, R.; Singh, J.; Snyder, R.; Subedi, R.; Tobias, W. A.; Wang, D.; Wang, K.; Ye, Z.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Leacock, J.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Gorchtein, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. RP Abrahamyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. EM souder@physics.syr.edu RI Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017; Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/K-5685-2013; Giusa, Antonio/G-5508-2012; Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Quinn, Brian/N-7343-2014; Franklin, Gregg/N-7743-2014; Sperduto, Maria Leda/K-2310-2015; BELLINI, Vincenzo/B-1239-2012; Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Reimer, Paul/E-2223-2013; Singh, Jaideep/H-2346-2013 OI Lee, Jeong Han/0000-0002-1699-2660; Lagamba, Luigi/0000-0002-0233-9812; Afanasev, Andrei/0000-0003-0679-3307; Deconinck, Wouter/0000-0003-4033-6716; Kumar, Krishna/0000-0001-5318-4622; Hyde, Charles/0000-0001-7282-8120; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344; Glamazdin, Alexander/0000-0002-4172-7324; Hachemi, Benaoum/0000-0002-5581-4314; Benaoum, Hachemi/0000-0003-4749-6675; King, Paul/0000-0002-3448-2306; Jen, Chun-Min/0000-0003-4070-8866; Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/0000-0002-1473-1651; Giusa, Antonio/0000-0002-5142-0043; Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Quinn, Brian/0000-0003-2800-986X; Franklin, Gregg/0000-0003-4176-1378; Sperduto, Maria Leda/0000-0003-0290-7397; BELLINI, Vincenzo/0000-0001-6906-7463; Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Singh, Jaideep/0000-0002-4810-4824 FU DOE [DE-AC05-84ER40150, M175, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; INFN (Italy); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France) FX We thank the entire staff of JLab for their efforts to develop and maintain the polarized beam and the experimental apparatus. This work was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150 Modification No. M175, under which the Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operates JLab, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 for Argonne National Lab, and by the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, the INFN (Italy), and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France). NR 29 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 AR 192501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.192501 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 032BX UT WOS:000310688000002 ER PT J AU Wan, M Matthaeus, WH Karimabadi, H Roytershteyn, V Shay, M Wu, P Daughton, W Loring, B Chapman, SC AF Wan, M. Matthaeus, W. H. Karimabadi, H. Roytershteyn, V. Shay, M. Wu, P. Daughton, W. Loring, B. Chapman, S. C. TI Intermittent Dissipation at Kinetic Scales in Collisionless Plasma Turbulence SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-WIND; ENERGY CASCADE; EVOLUTION; FLUCTUATIONS; FLOWS AB High resolution kinetic simulations of collisionless plasma driven by shear show the development of turbulence characterized by dynamic coherent sheetlike current density structures spanning a range of scales down to electron scales. We present evidence that these structures are sites for heating and dissipation, and that stronger current structures signify higher dissipation rates. Evidently, kinetic scale plasma, like magnetohydrodynamics, becomes intermittent due to current sheet formation, leading to the expectation that heating and dissipation in astrophysical and space plasmas may be highly nonuniform and patchy. C1 [Wan, M.; Matthaeus, W. H.; Shay, M.; Wu, P.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Wan, M.; Matthaeus, W. H.; Shay, M.; Wu, P.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Karimabadi, H.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Karimabadi, H.; Roytershteyn, V.] SciberQuest Inc, Del Mar, CA 92014 USA. [Daughton, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Loring, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chapman, S. C.] Univ Warwick, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. RP Wan, M (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RI Wan, Minping/A-1344-2011; Shay, Michael/G-5476-2013; Daughton, William/L-9661-2013; Chapman, Sandra/C-2216-2008 OI Roytershteyn, Vadim/0000-0003-1745-7587; Chapman, Sandra/0000-0003-0053-1584 FU NSF [AGS-1063439, AGS-1156094, ATM 0802380]; NASA [NNX09AG31G, NNX11AJ44G]; Solar Probe Plus ISIS project; Magnetosphere Multiscale Theory and Modeling Program; NASA; EAGER [1105084]; UK STFC; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research supported in part by NSF Grants No. AGS-1063439 and No. AGS-1156094 (SHINE), and by NASA Grants No. NNX09AG31G and No. NNX11AJ44G (Heliophysics Theory), and by the Solar Probe Plus ISIS project and the Magnetosphere Multiscale Theory and Modeling Program. H. K., V. R., W. D., and B. L. acknowledge support from NASA through the Heliophysics Theory Program and NSF through ATM 0802380 and EAGER 1105084. S. C. C. acknowledges support from the UK STFC. Simulations presented here were performed on resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Jaguar/Lens), which is supported by DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 34 TC 67 Z9 67 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 19 AR 195001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.195001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 032BX UT WOS:000310688000004 PM 23215389 ER PT J AU Xu, K Chan, YP Rajashankar, KR Khetawat, D Yan, LY Kolev, MV Broder, CC Nikolov, DB AF Xu, Kai Chan, Yee-Peng Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Khetawat, Dimple Yan, Lianying Kolev, Momchil V. Broder, Christopher C. Nikolov, Dimitar B. TI New Insights into the Hendra Virus Attachment and Entry Process from Structures of the Virus G Glycoprotein and Its Complex with Ephrin-B2 SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID NEWCASTLE-DISEASE VIRUS; HEMAGGLUTININ-NEURAMINIDASE PROTEIN; RECEPTOR-BINDING; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HN PROTEIN; FUNCTIONAL INTERACTION; PARAMYXOVIRUS FUSION; MEMBRANE-FUSION; CELL-FUSION; NIPAH-VIRUS AB Hendra virus and Nipah virus, comprising the genus Henipavirus, are recently emerged, highly pathogenic and often lethal zoonotic agents against which there are no approved therapeutics. Two surface glycoproteins, the attachment (G) and fusion (F), mediate host cell entry. The crystal structures of the Hendra G glycoprotein alone and in complex with the ephrin-B2 receptor reveal that henipavirus uses Tryptophan 122 on ephrin-B2/B3 as a "latch" to facilitate the G-receptor association. Structural-based mutagenesis of residues in the Hendra G glycoprotein at the receptor binding interface document their importance for viral attachments and entry, and suggest that the stability of the Hendra-G-ephrin attachment complex does not strongly correlate with the efficiency of viral entry. In addition, our data indicates that conformational rearrangements of the G glycoprotein head domain upon receptor binding may be the trigger leading to the activation of the viral F fusion glycoprotein during virus infection. C1 [Xu, Kai; Kolev, Momchil V.; Nikolov, Dimitar B.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Struct Biol Program, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Chan, Yee-Peng; Khetawat, Dimple; Yan, Lianying; Broder, Christopher C.] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, NE Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Nikolov, DB (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Struct Biol Program, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA. EM nikolovd@mskcc.org RI kolev, mihail/D-1476-2015 OI kolev, mihail/0000-0002-5226-4759 FU Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health [AI054715, AI077995] FX This study was supported by the Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, grants AI054715 and AI077995. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. No additional external funding received for this study. NR 59 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 13 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 11 AR e48742 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0048742 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 032TG UT WOS:000310741400061 PM 23144952 ER PT J AU Guo, JJ Morris, JR Ihm, Y Contescu, CI Gallego, NC Duscher, G Pennycook, SJ Chisholm, MF AF Guo, Junjie Morris, James R. Ihm, Yungok Contescu, Cristian I. Gallego, Nidia C. Duscher, Gerd Pennycook, Stephen J. Chisholm, Matthew F. TI Topological Defects: Origin of Nanopores and Enhanced Adsorption Performance in Nanoporous Carbon SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE carbon; electron microscopy; graphene; nanoporous materials; topological defects ID RESOLUTION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; HYDROGEN STORAGE; SIMULATION AB A scanning transmission electron microscopy investigation of two nanoporous carbon materials, wood-based ultramicroporous carbon and poly(furfuryl alcohol)-derived carbon, is reported. Atomic-resolution images demonstrate they comprise isotropic, three-dimensional networks of wrinkled one-atom-thick graphene sheets. In each graphene plane, nonhexagonal defects are frequently observed as connected five- and seven-atom rings. Atomic-level modeling shows that these topological defects induce localized rippling of graphene sheets, which interferes with their graphitic stacking and induces nanopores that lead to enhanced adsorption of H2 molecules. The poly(furfuryl alcohol)-derived carbon contains larger regions of stacked layers, and shows significantly smaller surface area and pore volume than the ultramicroporous carbon. C1 [Guo, Junjie; Morris, James R.; Contescu, Cristian I.; Gallego, Nidia C.; Duscher, Gerd; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Chisholm, Matthew F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Guo, Junjie; Morris, James R.; Ihm, Yungok; Duscher, Gerd; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Chisholm, MF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chisholmmf@ornl.gov RI Duscher, Gerd/G-1730-2014; guo, junjie/I-3189-2012; Morris, J/I-4452-2012; OI Duscher, Gerd/0000-0002-2039-548X; guo, junjie/0000-0002-3414-3734; Morris, J/0000-0002-8464-9047; Contescu, Cristian/0000-0002-7450-3722; Gallego, Nidia/0000-0002-8252-0194 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research used facilities provided by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's ShaRE User Facility, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, and by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 5 U2 72 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 21 BP 3283 EP 3288 DI 10.1002/smll.201200894 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 030WK UT WOS:000310600600007 PM 22893594 ER PT J AU Pussi, K Li, HI Shin, H Loli, LNS Shukla, AK Ledieu, J Fournee, V Wang, LL Su, SY Marino, KE Snyder, MV Diehl, RD AF Pussi, K. Li, H. I. Shin, Heekeun Loli, L. N. Serkovic Shukla, A. K. Ledieu, J. Fournee, V. Wang, L. L. Su, S. Y. Marino, K. E. Snyder, M. V. Diehl, R. D. TI Elucidating the dynamical equilibrium of C-60 molecules on Ag(111) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AU(111); SURFACE AB We have used scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), and density functional theory (DFT) to elucidate the structure and thermodynamics of the (2 root 3 x 2 root 3) R30 degrees phase of C-60 on Ag(111), which consists of a mixture of molecules in two different site/orientation states. The structure analysis identifies the two types of molecules as (1) sitting on a vacancy with a hexagon face down and (2) sitting on a top site with a C-C bond down. The molecules flip between the two states at a temperature-dependent rate. We show using a thermodynamic analysis that the two states differ by 0.07 eV and are separated by an energy barrier of 0.84 eV. Their dynamical equilibrium involves the diffusion of surface vacancies between C60 molecules, producing spatially and temporally correlated flipping events. C1 [Pussi, K.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Dept Math & Phys, FIN-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland. [Li, H. I.; Shin, Heekeun; Su, S. Y.; Marino, K. E.; Snyder, M. V.; Diehl, R. D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Loli, L. N. Serkovic; Shukla, A. K.; Ledieu, J.; Fournee, V.] Univ Lorraine, UMR CNRS 7198, Inst Jean Lamour, F-54042 Nancy, France. [Wang, L. L.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Pussi, K (reprint author), Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Dept Math & Phys, POB 20, FIN-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland. RI Ledieu, Julian/F-1430-2010; Serkovic Loli, Laura/C-9603-2015 FU NSF Grant [DMR-0505160]; CNRS for the INCAS project [PICS05892]; Academy of Finland; CSC - IT Center for Science Ltd.; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at Ames Laboratory [DE-FG02-03ER15476]; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank L. W. Bruch and V. H. Crespi for discussions of thermodynamics, and S. E. Rauterkus for assistance with the data. This work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-0505160, the CNRS for the INCAS project (PICS05892), the Academy of Finland, and the CSC - IT Center for Science Ltd. The DFT was supported by D. D. Johnson and the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, mostly under Contract DE-FG02-03ER15476 at Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US DOE by Iowa State University under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 31 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 20 AR 205406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205406 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 032AU UT WOS:000310684900016 ER PT J AU Stewart, MK Brownstead, D Liu, J Kareev, M Chakhalian, J Basov, DN AF Stewart, M. K. Brownstead, D. Liu, Jian Kareev, M. Chakhalian, J. Basov, D. N. TI Heterostructuring and strain effects on the infrared optical properties of nickelates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSITION; PSEUDOGAP; STATE AB An optical study of the effects of strain and heterostructuring on nickelates is presented. The optical conductivity data obtained for a series of ultrathin films of NdNiO3 with varying amounts of strain reveal that two mechanisms, each associated with a different energy scale, are responsible for the tuning of the Drude-like spectral weight as a function of strain. Additionally, the optical properties of the LaNiO3 layers in a LaNiO3/LaAlO3 superlattice are investigated, showing that the coherent Drude transport associated with strained LaNiO3 is suppressed due to the presence of the LaAlO3 interlayers. C1 [Stewart, M. K.; Brownstead, D.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Liu, Jian; Kareev, M.; Chakhalian, J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Liu, Jian] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Stewart, MK (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RI Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013; Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015 OI Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547; FU DOE-BES FX Work at University of California, San Diego, is supported by the DOE-BES. NR 35 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 45 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 20 AR 205102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205102 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 032AU UT WOS:000310684900003 ER PT J AU Su, JD Sandy, AR Mohanty, J Shpyrko, OG Sutton, M AF Su, Jun-Dar Sandy, Alec R. Mohanty, Jyoti Shpyrko, Oleg G. Sutton, Mark TI Collective pinning dynamics of charge-density waves in 1T-TaS2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SLOW DYNAMICS; SOFT MATTER; RELAXATION; NBSE3 AB Using high-resolution x-ray scattering and x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS), we have investigated the structure and dynamics of charge density wave (CDW) dynamics in pure and titanium-doped 1T-TaS2. Time-averaged scattering measurements of pure and doped samples reveal that 1T-TaS2 is a weakly pinned two-dimensional CDW system. Using XPCS, we find that after long anneals the CDW domain structure in the incommensurate phase is pinned and stable against spontaneous fluctuations thus rejecting phasons as spontaneous excitations in higher-dimensional CDW systems. By examining the dynamics of deeply quenched samples upon heating, we find that metastable CDW configurations collectively rearrange in a nonequilibrium manner. For nominally pure samples, we determine an energy barrier to relaxation of 4600 K that is considerably greater than that found for lower-dimensional CDWs. C1 [Su, Jun-Dar; Sandy, Alec R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mohanty, Jyoti; Shpyrko, Oleg G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Sutton, Mark] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. RP Su, JD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM asandy@anl.gov FU US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001805]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank F. J. DiSalvo for providing samples and R. Ziegler for his expert technical support. J.M. and O.G.S. were supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-SC0001805. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 5 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 20 AR 205105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205105 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 032AU UT WOS:000310684900006 ER PT J AU Fitts, JP Thieme, J AF Fitts, Jeffrey P. Thieme, Juergen TI Looking into the nanoworld using X-rays SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Fitts, Jeffrey P.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Thieme, Juergen] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Fitts, JP (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, E430, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM fitts@princeton.edu; jthieme@bnl.gov RI Fitts, Jeffrey/J-3633-2012; Thieme, Juergen/D-6814-2013 NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD NOV 3 PY 2012 VL 329 SI SI BP 1 EP 2 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.010 PG 2 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 024QZ UT WOS:000310125000001 ER PT J AU Harrington, R Neder, RB Parise, JB AF Harrington, Richard Neder, Reinhard B. Parise, John B. TI The nature of x-ray scattering from geo-nanoparticles: Practical considerations of the use of the Debye equation and the pair distribution function for structure analysis SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE X-ray diffraction; Debye equation; Nanoparticles; Pair distribution function; PDF; Ferrihydrite ID POWDER DIFFRACTION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; IRON OXYHYDROXIDE; CRYSTALLITE SIZE; HIGH-RESOLUTION; FERRIHYDRITE; EXAFS; NANOCRYSTALS; CHEMISTRY; ARSENATE AB Interpretation of elastic scattering from nanocrystals is critical to building and testing models of the short and medium range atomic arrangements in environmentally relevant nanoparticles. Along with information about atomic arrangements, the diffraction pattern arising from a collection of nanoparticles contains information on the grain size, shape and defect structure and cannot simply be treated as a broadened collection of Bragg peaks. The Debye equation, a sum over all pairs of atoms in the particle, calculates the scattering at each value of Q rather than at discrete values of hkl. Especially when atomic arrangements are well known, modeling using the Debye equation allows the refinement of particle shape, allowing the investigation of dominant growth axes. We show the example of 6-line ferrihydrite, fitting the diffraction pattern using a disc of 2.3(1) nm in the ab plane and 6(2) nm along the c axis. A powerful and intuitive way to help examine the diffraction pattern is to take the Fourier transform of the normalized total scattering (Bragg and diffuse), giving the pair distribution function (PDF). The PDF represents a bond length distribution of the material weighted by the respective scattering powers of the contributing atoms. Using examples from the literature, we show that by analyzing the medium range correlations (similar to 5-15 angstrom), the structure of a nanoparticle can be distinguished using PDFs generated from model structures. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Harrington, Richard; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Harrington, Richard; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Neder, Reinhard B.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Parise, John B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Harrington, R (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM Richard.Harrington81@gmail.com RI Neder, Reinhard/D-9877-2013 OI Neder, Reinhard/0000-0003-2592-2207 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) through Collaborative Research in Chemistry (CRC) [CHE0714183]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX RH and JBP acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through Collaborative Research in Chemistry (CRC), grant numberCHE0714183. Work done at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 77 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 65 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD NOV 3 PY 2012 VL 329 SI SI BP 3 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.06.010 PG 7 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 024QZ UT WOS:000310125000002 ER PT J AU Sedlmair, J Gleber, SC Wirick, S Guttmann, P Thieme, J AF Sedlmair, Julia Gleber, Sophie-Charlotte Wirick, Sue Guttmann, Peter Thieme, Juergen TI Interaction between carbon nanotubes and soil colloids studied with X-ray spectromicroscopy SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE X-ray microscopy; Carbon nanotubes; NEXAFS; Chernozem; Soil ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; NEXAFS SPECTROSCOPY; PARTICULATE MATTER; BESSY-II; MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; MOLECULES; TOXICITY; DEFECTS AB To improve the understanding of the effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the environment, the characterization of CNTs and their interaction with soils needs to be assessed. Here, we demonstrate an analysis of pristine and modified CNTs, in dry and wet state using soft X-ray spectromicroscopy with energies around the C 1s K-shell edge (280 eV-300 eV). Apart from that, suspensions of the CNTs and the colloidal fraction as well as the extracted humic substances of a chernozem soil sample were studied. The effect of the different sample environments on the CNTs were observable both in the microscopic images and the spectral data, e.g., in aqueous environment the CNTs built clusters. Since CNTs are mainly analyzed under sterile laboratory conditions, this study intends to show how to investigate CNTs and their interaction with other substances under ambient conditions. One of the major objectives was, whether differences between CNTs and organic soil particles are distinguishable at all, and subsequently, how to describe the observed interactions. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sedlmair, Julia] Univ Gottingen, Inst Xray Phys, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Gleber, Sophie-Charlotte] Argonne Natl Lab, APS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wirick, Sue; Thieme, Juergen] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS I, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Guttmann, Peter] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, BESSY 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RP Sedlmair, J (reprint author), Univ Gottingen, Inst Xray Phys, Friedrich Hund Pl 1, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. EM jsedlma@gwdg.de RI Thieme, Juergen/D-6814-2013; Guttmann, Peter/H-9869-2015 OI Guttmann, Peter/0000-0002-0534-238X FU Deutsche Forschungsgesellschaft [SFB 755] FX This research was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgesellschaft within the collaborative research program SFB 755 - Nanoscale Photonic Imaging. NR 47 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD NOV 3 PY 2012 VL 329 SI SI BP 32 EP 41 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.08.009 PG 10 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 024QZ UT WOS:000310125000006 ER PT J AU Solomon, D Lehmann, J Harden, J Wang, J Kinyangi, J Heymann, K Karunakaran, C Lu, YS Wirick, S Jacobsen, C AF Solomon, Dawit Lehmann, Johannes Harden, Jennifer Wang, Jian Kinyangi, James Heymann, Karen Karunakaran, Chithra Lu, Yingshen Wirick, Sue Jacobsen, Chris TI Micro- and nano-environments of carbon sequestration: Multi-element STXM-NEXAFS spectromicroscopy assessment of microbial carbon and mineral associations SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Biotic exclusion zone; Long-term C sequestration; Global C cycling; Organomineral interactions; X-ray spectromicroscopy ID TRANSMISSION X-RAY; SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER; K-EDGE XANES; INNERSHELL ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; AMINO-ACIDS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; IRON-OXIDES; IN-SITU; SPECIATION AB Soil represents the largest reservoir of terrestrial organic C, and plays a critical role in global C cycling. In light of predicted climate change and a more unified approach to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, the soil's ability to sequester C, and thus to act as a sink or a source for atmospheric CO2 has received growing interest. Organomineral assemblages are a unique niche in C cycling, with large capacity for storing anthropogenic C. However, the underlying biogeochemical mechanisms for C sequestration through organomineral associations are not yet well understood. One of the major challenges to study C sequestration in organomineral assemblages is lack of non-invasive analytical tools with a potential to obtain molecular-level information about the interactions between C and mineral components in submicron geochemical environments. In the present study, we have effectively employed synchrotron-based STXM-NEXAFS spectroscopy to access the K- and L-edges of biogeochemically relevant elements (C, N, Ca, Fe, Al, Si) to identify and image micro- and nano-C sequestration environments, and conduct submicron-level investigation of the compositional chemistry and other interactive features of C and minerals present in these hotspots using ultrathin section of intact organomineral assemblage. The C K-edge NEXAFS spectromicroscopy micrographs clearly demonstrated the existence of spatially distinct seemingly terminal micro- and nano-C repository zones, where organic C was sequestered in apparent agglomeration in the investigated organomineral assemblage. These submicron-C repository environments were only a few micrometers apart from each other; yet they were considerably different compositionally from each other. The organic C in the first repository environment was pyrogenic in origin, largely composed of quinone, phenols, ketones and aromatic ring structures. However, the second hotspot was dominated by filament-like structure, with striking similarity to the C is NEXAFS spectral signatures of organic C isolated from soil fungal and bacteria, and dominated by resonances from aliphatic-C and C=N bonds of imidazol structures, carboxyl/carbonyl-C, amide- and O-alkyl-C functionalities. The composition of organic C in the organomineral interface around the strand-like structure was highly complex and composed of polysaccharides, amino sugars, amino acids, nucleic acids, and phospholipid fatty acid structures with polar and non-polar termini. The chemistry of mineral matter in the organomineral interface was also equally complex, ranging from Ca, Fe and Al ions, Fe and Al oxides, hydroxides and oxyhydroxides to phyllosilicates, which could provide a variety of polyvalent cations, hydroxyl surface functional groups and edge sites that can attract and bind microbial biomolecules. Based on the enormous complexity of the organic C functionalities and the coexistence of various inorganic components in the organomineral interface, it is possible to suggest that no single binding mechanism could be accountable for the organic C stored in the investigated submicron-C repository environment. Our results seem to suggest that the apparent C sequestration in the micro- and nano-C repository environment appear to be the cumulative result of physical protection and heterogeneous binding mechanisms ranging from ion exchange, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic bonding on silicate clay organic complexes to adsorption on external and internal surfaces of clay minerals. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Solomon, Dawit; Lehmann, Johannes; Kinyangi, James; Heymann, Karen] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Harden, Jennifer] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Wang, Jian; Karunakaran, Chithra; Lu, Yingshen] Canadian Light Source Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada. [Wirick, Sue] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jacobsen, Chris] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Solomon, D (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM ds278@cornell.edu RI Wang, Jian/M-1805-2013; Jacobsen, Chris/E-2827-2015; Lehmann, Johannes/H-2682-2014 OI Jacobsen, Chris/0000-0001-8562-0353; Lehmann, Johannes/0000-0002-4701-2936 FU Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2008-35107-04511]; Geobiology and Low-Temperature Geochemistry Program of the National Science Foundation [EAR-0819689] FX This study was financially supported in part by grants from Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (2008-35107-04511) and from the Geobiology and Low-Temperature Geochemistry Program of the National Science Foundation (EAR-0819689). The C K-edge NEXAFS spectromicroscopy measurements were recorded at X1A1 beamline of the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), using the STXM end station. The N, Al, Si K-edge, and Ca and Fe L-edge NEXAFS spectromicroscopy measurements were performed using STXM end station at the soft X-ray spectromicroscopy (SM) 10ID-1 beamline of the Canadian Light Source (CLS). NR 116 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 10 U2 261 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD NOV 3 PY 2012 VL 329 SI SI BP 53 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.02.002 PG 21 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 024QZ UT WOS:000310125000008 ER PT J AU Zakharova, NV Goldberg, DS Sullivan, EC Herron, MM Grau, JA AF Zakharova, Natalia V. Goldberg, David S. Sullivan, E. Charlotte Herron, Michael M. Grau, James A. TI Petrophysical and geochemical properties of Columbia River flood basalt: Implications for carbon sequestration SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Columbia River basalt; borehole geophysics; carbon sequestration; geochemical logging. ID CO2 SEQUESTRATION; OCEANIC-CRUST; PILOT PROJECT; HOLE 504B; DIOXIDE; STORAGE; PERMEABILITY; VARIABILITY; RESERVOIRS; SILL AB This study presents borehole geophysical data and sidewall core chemistry from the Wallula Pilot Sequestration Project in the Columbia River flood basalt. The wireline logging data were reprocessed, core-calibrated and interpreted in the framework of reservoir and seal characterization for carbon dioxide storage. Particular attention is paid to the capabilities and limitations of borehole spectroscopy for chemical characterization of basalt. Neutron capture spectroscopy logging is shown to provide accurate concentrations for up to 8 major and minor elements but has limited sensitivity to natural alteration in fresh-water basaltic reservoirs. The Wallula borehole intersected 26 flows from 7 members of the Grande Ronde formation. The logging data demonstrate a cyclic pattern of sequential basalt flows with alternating porous flow tops (potential reservoirs) and massive flow interiors (potential caprock). The log-derived apparent porosity is extremely high in the flow tops (20-45%), and considerably overestimates effective porosity obtained from hydraulic testing. The flow interiors are characterized by low apparent porosity (0-8%) but appear pervasively fractured in borehole images. Electrical resistivity images show diverse volcanic textures and provide an excellent tool for fracture analysis, but neither fracture density nor log-derived porosity uniquely correlate with hydraulic properties of the Grande Ronde formation. While porous flow tops in these deep flood basalts may offer reservoirs with high mineralization rates, long leakage migration paths, and thick sections of caprock for CO2 storage, a more extensive multiwell characterization would be necessary to assess lateral variations and establish sequestration capacity in this reservoir. C1 [Zakharova, Natalia V.; Goldberg, David S.] Columbia Univ, Borehole Res Grp, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. [Sullivan, E. Charlotte] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Herron, Michael M.; Grau, James A.] Schlumberger Doll Res Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Zakharova, NV (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Borehole Res Grp, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. EM nzakh@ldeo.columbia.edu OI Zakharova, Natalia V/0000-0002-7677-258X NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1525-2027 J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 13 AR Q11001 DI 10.1029/2012GC004305 PG 22 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 032DB UT WOS:000310691100001 ER PT J AU Pierce, DW Gleckler, PJ Barnett, TP Santer, BD Durack, PJ AF Pierce, David W. Gleckler, Peter J. Barnett, Tim P. Santer, Benjamin D. Durack, Paul J. TI The fingerprint of human-induced changes in the ocean's salinity and temperature fields SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEA-LEVEL RISE; CYCLE INTENSIFICATION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; WORLDS OCEANS; VARIABILITY; TRENDS AB The ocean's salinity field is driven primarily by evaporation, precipitation, and river discharge, all key elements of the Earth's hydrological cycle. Observations show the salinity field has been changing in recent decades. We perform a formal fingerprint-based detection and attribution analysis of these changes between 1955-2004, 60 degrees S and 60 degrees N, and in the top 700 m of the water column. We find that observed changes are inconsistent with the effects of natural climate variability, either internal to the climate system (such as El Nino and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation) or external (solar fluctuations and volcanic eruptions). However, the observed changes are consistent with the changes expected due to human forcing of the climate system. Joint changes in salinity and temperature yield a stronger signal of human effects on climate than either salinity or temperature alone. When examining individual depth levels, observed salinity changes are unlikely (p < 0.05) to have arisen from natural causes over the top 125 m of the water column, while temperature changes (and joint salinity/temperature changes) are distinct from natural variability over the top 250 m. Citation: Pierce, D. W., P. J. Gleckler, T. P. Barnett, B. D. Santer, and P. J. Durack (2012), The fingerprint of human-induced changes in the ocean's salinity and temperature fields, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21704, doi:10.1029/2012GL053389. C1 [Pierce, David W.; Barnett, Tim P.; Durack, Paul J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, Div Climate Atmospher Sci & Phys Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Gleckler, Peter J.; Santer, Benjamin D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA. RP Pierce, DW (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, Div Climate Atmospher Sci & Phys Oceanog, Mail Stop 0224, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM dpierce@ucsd.edu RI Santer, Benjamin/F-9781-2011; Gleckler, Peter/H-4762-2012; Durack, Paul/A-8758-2010 OI Gleckler, Peter/0000-0003-2816-6224; Durack, Paul/0000-0003-2835-1438 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-SC0004956]; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Program Office; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX As a member of the International Detection and Attribution Working Group (IDAG), DWP acknowledges partial support from the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, grant DE-SC0004956 and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Program Office. Work undertaken at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups (listed in Table S1 of this paper) for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. NR 26 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 57 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L21704 DI 10.1029/2012GL053389 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 032DA UT WOS:000310691000002 ER PT J AU Lewis, KC Zyvoloski, GA Travis, B Wilson, C Rowland, J AF Lewis, K. C. Zyvoloski, G. A. Travis, B. Wilson, C. Rowland, J. TI Drainage subsidence associated with Arctic permafrost degradation SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC HALF-SPACE; POINT SINK; NORTHWEST-TERRITORIES; GROUNDWATER-FLOW; POROUS-MEDIA; CONSOLIDATION; SIMULATIONS; MODELS; CANADA; SOIL AB Arctic sources of greenhouse gas associated with permafrost degradation constitute a large uncertainty in existing climate models. Greenhouse gas release from the Arctic subsurface is mediated by numerous interconnected physical processes; one facet of these is the interplay between surface deformation and melting of subsurface ice. First, we construct analytic solutions describing fluid drainage and soil subsidence subsequent to thawing of a 1-D permafrost column. These solutions lead to formulas giving the total amount of subsidence as well as the time over which subsidence occurs. We give an example application of the analytic model to peat plateau degradation in the Canadian Hudson Bay Lowland and show that the degree of subsidence predicted from our model is consistent with recorded subsidence of peat in western Norway that was drained for cultivation purposes. Second, we numerically model an initially frozen, fluid-saturated, 2-D soil matrix with a thaw zone advancing from the surface downward. With the surface temperature fixed at 5 degrees C, a thaw front propagates to similar to 10 m depth within 20 years, and due primarily to drainage of fluid from the pore space, a region of soil depressed by similar to 3 m forms above an initially ice-rich subsurface zone. Soil underlying this depressed zone may have its permeability reduced by between 1 and 2 orders of magnitude; this reduction in permeability can act as a negative feedback to thawing. C1 [Lewis, K. C.; Zyvoloski, G. A.; Travis, B.; Wilson, C.; Rowland, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Lewis, KC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, TA 03,Bldg 0261,MS T003, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM kaylal@lanl.gov FU LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Project [20120068DR]; NGEE Arctic project; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX This work was supported by LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Project 20120068DR: Predicting Climate Impacts and Feedbacks in the Terrestrial Arctic. We thank Sai Rapaka for his helpful suggestions regarding the analytic solutions and for setting up the finite difference solution shown by the black line in Figure 2. This project was also funded by the NGEE Arctic project. The Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE Arctic) project is supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 117 AR F04019 DI 10.1029/2011JF002284 PG 18 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 032AB UT WOS:000310683000002 ER PT J AU Ticknor, C AF Ticknor, Christopher TI Anisotropic coherence properties in a trapped quasi-two-dimensional dipolar gas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID BOSE; PSEUDOGAP AB We consider a trapped quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with a polarization tilted into the plane of motion. We show that by tilting the polarization axis, the coherence properties are anisotropic. Such a system will have density fluctuations, the amplitude of which depends on their trap location. Additionally, interference contrast will also be anisotropic despite an isotropic density profile. The anisotropy is related to a rotonlike mode that becomes unstable and supports local collapse along the polarization axis. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ticknor, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Ticknor, Christopher/B-8651-2014; OI Ticknor, Christopher/0000-0001-9972-4524 FU Advanced Simulation and Computing Program (ASC); LANL; U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The author is grateful for support from the Advanced Simulation and Computing Program (ASC) and LANL which is operated by LANS, LLC, for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The author is grateful for discussion with A. Sykes, R. Behunin, and L. A. Collins. NR 50 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Further search for supersymmetry at root s=7 TeV in final states with jets, missing transverse momentum, and isolated leptons with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; MODEL; BREAKING; COLLABORATION; GENERATORS; EXTENSION AB This work presents a new inclusive search for supersymmetry (SUSY) by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV in final states with jets, missing transverse momentum and one or more isolated electrons and/or muons. The search is based on data from the full 2011 data-taking period, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1). Single-lepton and multilepton channels are treated together in one analysis. An increase in sensitivity is obtained by simultaneously fitting the number of events in statistically independent signal regions, and the shapes of distributions within those regions. A dedicated signal region is introduced to be sensitive to decay cascades of SUSY particles with small mass differences ("compressed SUSY"). Background uncertainties are constrained by fitting to the jet-multiplicity distribution in background control regions. Observations are consistent with Standard Model expectations, and limits are set or extended on a number of SUSY models. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. 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M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. 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I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. 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[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spigo, G.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. 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M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nemethy, P.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. 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S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorfine, G.; Oren, Y.; Soualah, R.; Veness, R.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobinson, R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Maettig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. 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C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. 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N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Altheimer, A.; Campana, S.; Cantero, J.; Cheung, S. L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Giokaris, N.; Mercurio, K. M.; Murray, W. J.; Patel, N.; Sampsonidis, D.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rozanov, A.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rozanov, A.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vetterli, M. C.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Collins-Tooth, C.; Consorti, V.; Francavilla, P.; Frank, T.; Liu, M.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Raymond, M.; Rijpstra, M.; Urquijo, P.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Casadei, D.; Cavalli, D.; Cox, B. E.; Del Papa, C.; Doria, A.; Robson, A.; Sarangi, T.; White, A.; Zenin, O.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Adye, T.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Calkins, R.; Chu, M. L.; D'Auria, S.; De Santo, A.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaur, B.; Gemmell, A.; Ghodbane, N.; Iodice, M.; Lablak, S.; Losada, M.; Lu, F.; Merritt, F. S.; Rosselet, L.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Ahmad, A.; Calvet, S.; Catmore, J. R.; Dhaliwal, S.; Di Micco, B.; March, L.; Mazini, R.; Rios, C. Santamarina] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Borri, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Di Girolamo, A.; Oreglia, M. J.; Passaggio, S.; Petridou, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Moss, J.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univer, CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsiakiris, M.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.; Vetterli, M. C.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clemens, J. C.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Heller, C.; Joergensen, M. D.; Johnert, S.; Keung, J.; Khramov, E.; Klemetti, M.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Lundberg, B.; Mills, C.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Straessner, A.; Tuts, P. M.; Yang, U. K.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Davidson, N.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Matsunaga, H.; Napier, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alexandre, G.; Brau, J. E.; Clement, C.; De Pedis, D.; Dedovich, D. V.; Giordani, M. P.; Pilkington, A. D.; Shapiro, M.; Sopko, B.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Orestano, D.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Pedraza Morales, M. I.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Ammosov, V. V.; Goldfarb, S.; Maiani, C.; Pilcher, J. E.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Ammosov, V. V.; Goldfarb, S.; Maiani, C.; Pilcher, J. E.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gallus, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Love, J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Takubo, Y.; Tic, T.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Campanelli, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carter, A. A.; Filthaut, F.; Olchevski, A. G.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Cascella, M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conta, C.; Dell'Acqua, A.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demers, S.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [DeWilde, B.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Savinov, V.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Djobava, T.; Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Djobava, T.; Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamal, P.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huhtinen, M.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Komori, Y.; Wijeratne, P. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Kono, T.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, S.; Sturm, P.; Wenaus, T.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Limosani, A.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Olszewski, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Paramonov, A.; Pueschel, E.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pastore, F.; Pastor, E. Torro] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Penwell, J.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Rezvani, R.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Xu, D.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; 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BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016 OI Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 83 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 4 U2 87 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 092002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092002 PG 35 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 030ZN UT WOS:000310608800002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Gonzalez, BA Alverson, G Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Askew, A Atkins, S Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurisano, A Avila, C Azfar, F Badaud, F Badgett, W Bae, T Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barberis, E Baringer, P Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartlett, JF Bartos, P Bassler, U Bauce, M Bazterra, V Bean, A Bedeschi, F Begalli, M Behari, S Bellantoni, L Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bortoletto, D Bose, T Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brandt, A Brandt, O Brigliadori, L Brock, R Bromberg, C Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Brucken, E Bu, XB Budagov, J Budd, HS Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buszello, CP Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camacho-Perez, E Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Castro, A Catastini, P Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chen, YC Chertok, M Chevalier-Thery, S Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, DK Cho, K Cho, SW Choi, S Chokheli, D Choudhary, B Chung, WH Chung, YS Cihangir, S Ciocci, MA Claes, D Clark, A Clarke, C Clutter, J Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corbo, M Corcoran, M Cordelli, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Croc, A Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Cutts, D Dagenhart, D Das, A d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M Davies, G de Barbaro, P de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Dell'Orso, M Demina, R Demortier, L Deninno, M Denisov, D Denisov, SP d'Errico, M Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dittmann, JR Dominguez, A Donati, S Dong, P D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Ebina, K Edmunds, D Elagin, A Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Farrington, S Feindt, M Feng, L Ferbel, T Fernandez, JP Fiedler, F Field, R Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Flanagan, G Forrest, R Fortner, M Fox, H Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Fuess, S Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Gershtein, Y Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Ginther, G Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Golovanov, G Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Grinstein, S Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T da Costa, JG Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Hagopian, S Hahn, SR Haley, J Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Han, L Happacher, F Hara, K Harder, K Hare, D Hare, M Harel, A Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hauptman, JM Hays, C Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Heck, M Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinrich, J Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herndon, M Herner, K Hesketh, G Hewamanage, S Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hocker, A Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Introzzi, G Iori, M Ito, AS Ivanov, A Jabeen, S Jaffre, M James, E Jang, D Jayasinghe, A Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jindariani, S Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jones, M Jonsson, P Joo, KK Joshi, J Jun, SY Jung, AW Junk, TR Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Kamon, T Karchin, PE Karmanov, D Kasmi, A Kasper, PA Kato, Y Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Ketchum, W Keung, J Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Kiselevich, I Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kohli, JM Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurata, M Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lammers, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Landsberg, G Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G Lebrun, P LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lee, SW Lei, X Lellouch, J Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lincoln, D Lindgren, M Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipeles, E Lipton, R Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Luna-Garcia, R Lungu, G Lyon, AL Lys, J Lysak, R Maciel, AKA Madar, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malik, S Malyshev, VL Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Maravin, Y Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ortega, J Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McCarthy, R McFarland, KS McGivern, CL McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Mesropian, C Meyer, A Meyer, J Miao, T Miconi, F Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondal, NK Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Mulhearn, M Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Nakano, I Napier, A Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Neustroev, P Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Nunnemann, T Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Orduna, J Ortolan, L Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Pal, A Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patrick, J Patwa, A Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penning, B Penzo, A Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Pondrom, L Popov, AV Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prewitt, M 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CA CDF Collaboration D0 Collaboration TI Combination of the top-quark mass measurements from the Tevatron collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID JET ENERGY SCALE; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; EVENT GENERATOR; PAIR PRODUCTION; GLOBAL ANALYSIS; CROSS-SECTION; DETECTOR; T(T)OVER-BAR AB The top quark is the heaviest known elementary particle, with a mass about 40 times larger than the mass of its isospin partner, the bottom quark. It decays almost 100% of the time to a W boson and a bottom quark. Using top-antitop pairs at the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider, the CDF and D0 Collaborations have measured the top quark's mass in different final states for integrated luminosities of up to 5.8 fb(-1). This paper reports on a combination of these measurements that results in a more precise value of the mass than any individual decay channel can provide. It describes the treatment of the systematic uncertainties and their correlations. 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A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.; Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] Inst Catalana Rec & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain. [Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Redondo, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. St.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Bizjak, I.; Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. 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[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. 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RI Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; OI maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis, paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Blessing, Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); ARC (Australia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); NSERC (Canada); NSC (China); CAS (China); CNSF (China); Colciencias (Colombia); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); Academy of Finland (France); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); DAE (India); DST (India); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MEXT (Japan); Korean World Class University Program (Korea); NRF (Korea); CONACyT (Mexico); FOM (Netherlands); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); Slovak R&D Agency (Spain); Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Programa Consolider-Ingenio (Spain); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); SNSF (Switzerland); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA), ARC (Australia), CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil), NSERC (Canada), NSC, CAS, and CNSF (China), Colciencias (Colombia), MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic), the Academy of Finland, CEA, and CNRS/IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), DAE and DST (India), SFI (Ireland), INFN (Italy), MEXT (Japan), the Korean World Class University Program and NRF (Korea), CONACyT (Mexico), FOM (Netherlands), MON, NRC KI, and RFBR (Russia), the Slovak R&D Agency, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (Spain), The Swedish Research Council (Sweden), SNSF (Switzerland), STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom), and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 120 TC 94 Z9 94 U1 5 U2 60 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 092003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092003 PG 31 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 030ZN UT WOS:000310608800003 ER PT J AU Adriani, O Bonechi, L Bongi, M Castellini, G D'Alessandro, R Fukatsu, K Haguenauer, M Iso, T Itow, Y Kasahara, K Kawade, K Mase, T Masuda, K Menjo, H Mitsuka, G Muraki, Y Noda, K Papini, P Perrot, AL Ricciarini, S Sako, T Shimizu, Y Suzuki, K Suzuki, T Taki, K Tamura, T Torii, S Tricomi, A Turner, WC AF Adriani, O. Bonechi, L. Bongi, M. Castellini, G. D'Alessandro, R. Fukatsu, K. Haguenauer, M. Iso, T. Itow, Y. Kasahara, K. Kawade, K. Mase, T. Masuda, K. Menjo, H. Mitsuka, G. Muraki, Y. Noda, K. Papini, P. Perrot, A. -L. Ricciarini, S. Sako, T. Shimizu, Y. Suzuki, K. Suzuki, T. Taki, K. Tamura, T. Torii, S. Tricomi, A. Turner, W. C. CA LHCF Collaboration TI Measurement of forward neutral pion transverse momentum spectra for root s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FRAGMENTATION REGION; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; BARYON PRODUCTION; HIGH-ENERGIES; COSMIC-RAYS; CERN ISR; COLLIDER AB The inclusive production rate of neutral pions in the rapidity range greater than y = 8.9 has been measured by the Large Hadron Collider forward (LHCf) experiment during root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collision operation in early 2010. This paper presents the transverse momentum spectra of the neutral pions. The spectra from two independent LHCf detectors are consistent with each other and serve as a cross-check of the data. The transverse momentum spectra are also compared with the predictions of several hadronic interaction models that are often used for high-energy particle physics and for modeling ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray showers. C1 [Adriani, O.; Bonechi, L.; Bongi, M.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.; Menjo, H.; Papini, P.; Ricciarini, S.] INFN Sect, Florence, Italy. [Adriani, O.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.] Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy. [Fukatsu, K.; Iso, T.; Itow, Y.; Kawade, K.; Mase, T.; Masuda, K.; Mitsuka, G.; Muraki, Y.; Sako, T.; Suzuki, K.; Taki, K.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Haguenauer, M.] Ecole Polytechn, Palaiseau, France. [Itow, Y.; Menjo, H.; Sako, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Kasahara, K.; Shimizu, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Torii, S.] Waseda Univ, RISE, Tokyo, Japan. [Tamura, T.] Kanagawa Univ, Kanagawa, Japan. [Perrot, A. -L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, I-95124 Catania, Italy. [Turner, W. C.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Adriani, O (reprint author), INFN Sect, Florence, Italy. RI Masuda, Kimiaki/M-4932-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Bongi, Massimo/L-9417-2015; OI Castellini, Guido/0000-0002-0177-0643; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Papini, Paolo/0000-0003-4718-2895; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Bongi, Massimo/0000-0002-6050-1937; Ricciarini, Sergio Bruno/0000-0001-6176-3368 FU MEXT of Japan; MEXT; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) in Italy FX We thank the CERN staff and the ATLAS collaboration for their essential contributions to the successful operation of LHCf. We also thank Tanguy Pierog for numerous discussions. This work is partly supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific research by MEXT of Japan and by the Grant-in-Aid for Nagoya University GCOE "QFPU" from MEXT. This work is also supported by Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) in Italy. A part of this work was performed using the computer resource provided by the Institute for the Cosmic-Ray Research (ICRR), University of Tokyo. NR 54 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 092001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.092001 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 030ZN UT WOS:000310608800001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barriaa, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Connors, J Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliaronea, C Palenci, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barriaa, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Top Quarks Using the Full CDF Data Set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; DETECTOR; SYMMETRIES; MASS AB A search is presented for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with top quarks using the full Run II proton-antiproton collision data set, corresponding to 9.45 fb(-1), collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab. No significant excess over the expected background is observed, and 95% credibility-level upper bounds are placed on the cross section sigma(t (t) over barH -> lepton + missing transverse energy + jets). For a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV/c(2), we expect to set a limit of 12.6 and observe a limit of 20.5 times the standard model rate. This represents the most sensitive search for a standard model Higgs boson in this channel to date. 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H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014 OI Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, U.K.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program and the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, U.K.; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and the Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 181802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.181802 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 031AT UT WOS:000310612000009 ER PT J AU Allen, B Yakimenko, V Babzien, M Fedurin, M Kusche, K Muggli, P AF Allen, B. Yakimenko, V. Babzien, M. Fedurin, M. Kusche, K. Muggli, P. TI Experimental Study of Current Filamentation Instability SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA AB Current filamentation instability is observed and studied in a laboratory environment with a 60 MeV electron beam and a plasma capillary discharge. Multiple filaments are observed and imaged transversely at the plasma exit with optical transition radiation. By varying the plasma density the transition between single and multiple filaments is found to be k(p)sigma(r) similar to 2.2. Scaling of the transverse filament size with the plasma skin depth is predicted in theory and observed over a range of plasma densities. Lowering the bunch charge, and thus the bunch density, suppresses the instability. C1 [Allen, B.; Muggli, P.] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Yakimenko, V.; Babzien, M.; Fedurin, M.; Kusche, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Muggli, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. RP Allen, B (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM brianall@usc.edu FU NSF [0903822]; DOE [DEFG03-92ER40745] FX We acknowledge useful discussions with T. Katsouleas. This work was supported by NSF Grant No. 0903822 and DOE Award No. DEFG03-92ER40745. The contribution of the ATF technical staff to this work is greatly appreciated. Supporting numerical simulations were performed using the UCLA/IST consortium code QUICKPIC on the USC/HPC cluster and NERSC computers. NR 17 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 185007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.185007 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 031AT UT WOS:000310612000017 PM 23215291 ER PT J AU Das, T Vorontsov, AB Vekhter, I Graf, MJ AF Das, Tanmoy Vorontsov, Anton B. Vekhter, Ilya Graf, Matthias J. TI Role of the Fermi-Surface Anisotropy in Angle-Dependent Magnetic-Field Oscillations for Identifying the Energy-Gap Anisotropy of A(y)Fe(2)Se(2) Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTOR; DENSITY-OF-STATES; TYPE-2 SUPERCONDUCTORS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; PENETRATION DEPTH; VORTEX STATE; SCATTERING; TRANSPORT; SR2RUO4 AB We present a numerical study of the field-angle resolved oscillations of the thermal conductivity and specific heat under a rotated magnetic field in the A(y)Fe(2-x)Se(2) [A = K, Rb, Cs, (Tl, K)] superconductors, using realistic two-band Fermi surface parametrization. Our key finding is that even for isotropic pairing on an anisotropic Fermi surface, the thermodynamic quantities exhibit substantial oscillatory behavior in the superconducting state, even much below the upper critical field. Furthermore, in multiband systems the competition of anisotropies between two Fermi surfaces can cause a double sign reversal of oscillations as a function of temperature, irrespective of gap anisotropy. Our findings put severe constraints on simple interpretations of field-angle resolved measurements widely used to identify the angular structure of the superconducting gap. C1 [Das, Tanmoy; Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vorontsov, Anton B.] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Vekhter, Ilya] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Vekhter, Ilya/M-1780-2013 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-FG02-08ER46492]; NSF Grant [DMR 0954342]; Office of Science; NERSC computing allocation [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank R. Movshovich and A. V. Balatsky for discussions and encouraging this study. This work is funded in part by the U.S. DOE under Grants No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (T. D. and M. J. G.) and No. DE-FG02-08ER46492 (I. V.), by NSF Grant No. DMR 0954342 (A. B. V.), and by the Office of Science (B. E. S.) with a NERSC computing allocation under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 54 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 187006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.187006 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 031AT UT WOS:000310612000033 PM 23215321 ER PT J AU Feng, X Aoki, S Fukaya, H Hashimoto, S Kaneko, T Noaki, J Shintani, E AF Feng, Xu Aoki, Sinya Fukaya, Hidenori Hashimoto, Shoji Kaneko, Takashi Noaki, Jun-ichi Shintani, Eigo CA JLQCD Collaboration TI Two-Photon Decay of the Neutral Pion in Lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FINITE-VOLUME AB We perform a nonperturbative calculation of the pi(0) -> gamma gamma transition form factor and the associated decay width using lattice QCD. The amplitude for a two-photon final state, which is not an eigenstate of QCD, is extracted through a Euclidean time integral of the relevant three-point function. We utilize the all-to-all quark propagator technique to carry out this integration as well as to include the disconnected quark diagram contributions. The overlap fermion formulation is employed on the lattice to ensure exact chiral symmetry on the lattice. After examining various sources of systematic effects, except for a possible discretization effect, we obtain Gamma(pi 0 ->gamma gamma) = 7.83(31)(49) eV for the pion decay width, where the first error is statistical and the second is our estimate of the systematic error. C1 [Feng, Xu; Hashimoto, Shoji; Kaneko, Takashi; Noaki, Jun-ichi] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Aoki, Sinya] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Fukaya, Hidenori] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Hashimoto, Shoji; Kaneko, Takashi] Grad Univ Adv Studies Sokendai, Sch High Energy Accelerator Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Shintani, Eigo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Feng, X (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. RI Shintani, Eigo/C-8623-2016 FU Large Scale Simulation Program [10-11]; Japanese Ministry of Education [21674002, 21684013]; HPCI Strategic Program of the Japanese Ministry of Education; [2004: 20105001]; [20105002]; [20105003]; [20105005]; [23105710]] FX Numerical simulations were performed on the Hitachi SR16000 at Yukawa Institute of Theoretical Physics and at High Energy Accelerator Research Organization under support of its Large Scale Simulation Program (No. 10-11). This work is supported in part by Grant-in-Aid of the Japanese Ministry of Education (Nos. 21674002 and 21684013), the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Nos. 2004: 20105001, 20105002, 20105003, 20105005, and 23105710]), and the HPCI Strategic Program of the Japanese Ministry of Education. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 182001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.182001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 031AT UT WOS:000310612000010 PM 23215272 ER PT J AU Freedman, SJ Rehm, KE Schiffer, JP Seweryniak, D AF Freedman, S. J. Rehm, K. E. Schiffer, J. P. Seweryniak, D. TI Comment on "Precise Determination of the Unperturbed B-8 Neutrino Spectrum" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material ID DECAY C1 [Freedman, S. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Freedman, S. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rehm, K. E.; Schiffer, J. P.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Freedman, SJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 189201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.189201 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 031AT UT WOS:000310612000042 PM 23215342 ER PT J AU Futatani, S del-Castillo-Negrete, D Garbet, X Benkadda, S Dubuit, N AF Futatani, S. del-Castillo-Negrete, D. Garbet, X. Benkadda, S. Dubuit, N. TI Self-Consistent Dynamics of Impurities in Magnetically Confined Plasmas: Turbulence Intermittency and Nondiffusive Transport SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Self-consistent turbulent transport of high-concentration impurities in magnetically confined fusion plasmas is studied using a three-dimensional nonlinear fluid global turbulence model which includes ion-temperature gradient and trapped electron mode instabilities. It is shown that the impurity concentration can have a dramatic feedback in the turbulence and, as a result, it can significantly change the transport properties of the plasma. High concentration impurities can trigger strong intermittency that manifests in non-Gaussian heavy tails of the probability density functions of the E X B fluctuations and of the ion-temperature flux fluctuations. At the heart of this self-consistent coupling is the existence of inward propagating ion-temperature fronts with a sharp gradient at the leading edge that give rise to instabilities and avalanchelike bursty transport. Numerical evidence of time nonlocality (i.e., history dependence) in the delayed response of the flux to the gradient is presented. C1 [Futatani, S.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. [del-Castillo-Negrete, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Garbet, X.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Benkadda, S.; Dubuit, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Int Inst Fus Sci PIIM, F-13397 Marseille 20, France. RP Futatani, S (reprint author), ITER Org, Route Vinon Verdon, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. OI Futatani, Shimpei/0000-0001-5742-5454; del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego/0000-0001-7183-801X FU ITER-Monaco; US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; European Community FX S.F. acknowledges ITER-Monaco Postdoctoral Fellowships support. D.d-C-N. was supported by the US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. D.d-C-N. thanks the International Institute for Fusion Sciences for hospitality during the elaboration of part of this work. This work was supported by the European Community, within the framework of the European Fusion Development Agreement. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission or those of the ITER Organization. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 185005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.185005 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 031AT UT WOS:000310612000015 PM 23215289 ER PT J AU Hruszkewycz, SO Sutton, M Fuoss, PH Adams, B Rosenkranz, S Ludwig, KF Roseker, W Fritz, D Cammarata, M Zhu, D Lee, S Lemke, H Gutt, C Robert, A Grubel, G Stephenson, GB AF Hruszkewycz, S. O. Sutton, M. Fuoss, P. H. Adams, B. Rosenkranz, S. Ludwig, K. F., Jr. Roseker, W. Fritz, D. Cammarata, M. Zhu, D. Lee, S. Lemke, H. Gutt, C. Robert, A. Gruebel, G. Stephenson, G. B. TI High Contrast X-ray Speckle from Atomic-Scale Order in Liquids and Glasses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTON-CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; DELAY-LINE; DYNAMICS; DIFFRACTION; REGIME AB The availability of ultrafast pulses of coherent hard x rays from the Linac Coherent Light Source opens new opportunities for studies of atomic-scale dynamics in amorphous materials. Here, we show that single ultrafast coherent x-ray pulses can be used to observe the speckle contrast in the high-angle diffraction from liquid Ga and glassy Ni2Pd2P and B2O3. We determine the thresholds above which the x-ray pulses disturb the atomic arrangements. Furthermore, high contrast speckle is observed in scattering patterns from the glasses integrated over many pulses, demonstrating that the source and optics are sufficiently stable for x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy studies of dynamics over a wide range of time scales. C1 [Hruszkewycz, S. O.; Fuoss, P. H.; Rosenkranz, S.; Stephenson, G. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sutton, M.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Adams, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ludwig, K. F., Jr.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Roseker, W.; Lee, S.; Gutt, C.; Gruebel, G.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, HASYLAB, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Fritz, D.; Cammarata, M.; Zhu, D.; Lee, S.; Lemke, H.; Robert, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Stephenson, G. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Hruszkewycz, SO (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Rosenkranz, Stephan/E-4672-2011; Cammarata, Marco/C-2322-2008; Gutt, Christian/F-6337-2013; Zhu, Diling/D-1302-2013; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016 OI Rosenkranz, Stephan/0000-0002-5659-0383; Cammarata, Marco/0000-0003-3013-1186; Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643 FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-03ER46037] FX Special thanks go to T. Hufnagel for the use of his metallic glass laboratory and to A. Zholents for insightful comments. X-ray experiments were carried out at LCLS at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Stanford University. Work at Argonne National Laboratory supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Supporting electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne, a DOE Office of Science User Facility. The work of K. F. L. on this project was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER46037. NR 28 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 185502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.185502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 031AT UT WOS:000310612000020 PM 23215295 ER PT J AU Huang, HX Gao, Y Zhu, JX Ting, CS AF Huang, Huaixiang Gao, Yi Zhu, Jian-Xin Ting, C. S. TI Superfluid Density in the s(+/-)-Wave State of Clean Iron-Based Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PENETRATION DEPTH AB Based on a phenomenological model and the Kubo formula, we investigate the superfluid density rho(s)(T) and then the penetration depth lambda(T) of the iron-based superconductors in the coexistence region of the spin-density wave and superconductivity, and also in the overdoped region. Our calculations show a dramatic increase of lambda(0) with the decrease of the doping concentration x below x =0.1. This result is consistent with the experimental observations. At low temperatures, rho(s)(T) shows an exponential-law behavior, while at higher temperatures, the linear-in-T behavior is dominant before it trends to vanish. It is in qualitative agreement with the direct measurement of superfluid density in films of Fe-pnictide superconductor at x = 0.08. The evolution of Delta lambda(T) can be roughly fitted by a power-law function with the exponent depending on the doping concentration. We show that the Uemura relation holds for the iron-based superconductors only at very low doping levels. C1 [Huang, Huaixiang] Shanghai Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. [Huang, Huaixiang; Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Huang, Huaixiang; Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Gao, Yi] Nanjing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Gao, Yi] Nanjing Normal Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Huang, HX (reprint author), Shanghai Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. OI Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Robert Welch Foundation [E-1146]; NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U. S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences; NSFC [11204138] FX This work was supported by the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston and by the Robert Welch Foundation under Grant No. E-1146 (H. H., Y.G., C. S. T.), and by the NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the U. S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences (J.-X.Z.) and by NSFC Grant No. 11204138 (Y.G.). NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 187007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.187007 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 031AT UT WOS:000310612000034 PM 23215322 ER PT J AU Ohta, T Robinson, JT Feibelman, PJ Bostwick, A Rotenberg, E Beechem, TE AF Ohta, Taisuke Robinson, Jeremy T. Feibelman, Peter J. Bostwick, Aaron Rotenberg, Eli Beechem, Thomas E. TI Evidence for Interlayer Coupling and Moire Periodic Potentials in Twisted Bilayer Graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; FEW-LAYER GRAPHENE; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; LARGE-AREA; BASIS-SET; SYSTEMS; GRAPHITE; STATES; FILMS AB We report a study of the valence band dispersion of twisted bilayer graphene using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. We observe two noninteracting cones near the Dirac crossing energy and the emergence of van Hove singularities where the cones overlap for large twist angles (> 5 degrees). Besides the expected interaction between the Dirac cones, minigaps appeared at the Brillouin zone boundaries of the moire superlattice formed by the misorientation of the two graphene layers. We attribute the emergence of these minigaps to a periodic potential induced by the moire. These anticrossing features point to coupling between the two graphene sheets, mediated by moire periodic potentials. C1 [Ohta, Taisuke; Feibelman, Peter J.; Beechem, Thomas E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Robinson, Jeremy T.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Bostwick, Aaron; Rotenberg, Eli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ohta, T (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Robinson, Jeremy/F-2748-2010; Bostwick, Aaron/E-8549-2010; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009 OI Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844 FU U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Sandia LDRD; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. DOE, BES [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research; NRL's NanoScience Institute FX We are grateful to N. Bartelt, G. L. Kellogg, S. K. Lyo, and D. C. Tsui for fruitful discussions and R. Guild Copeland and Anthony McDonald for sample preparation and characterization. J. T. R. is grateful for experimental assistance from F. Keith Perkins on sample growth. The work at SNL was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Science and Engineering, and by Sandia LDRD. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Work was performed at Advanced Light Source, LBNL, supported by the U.S. DOE, BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work at NRL was funded by the Office of Naval Research and NRL's NanoScience Institute. NR 57 TC 58 Z9 59 U1 5 U2 119 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 186807 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.186807 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 031AT UT WOS:000310612000030 PM 23215315 ER PT J AU Takeuchi, S Matsushita, M Aoi, N Doornenbal, P Li, K Motobayashi, T Scheit, H Steppenbeck, D Wang, H Baba, H Bazin, D Caceres, L Crawford, H Fallon, P Gernhauser, R Gibelin, J Go, S Grevy, S Hinke, C Hoffman, CR Hughes, R Ideguchi, E Jenkins, D Kobayashi, N Kondo, Y Krucken, R Le Bleis, T Lee, J Lee, G Matta, A Michimasa, S Nakamura, T Ota, S Petri, M Sako, T Sakurai, H Shimoura, S Steiger, K Takahashi, K Takechi, M Togano, Y Winkler, R Yoneda, K AF Takeuchi, S. Matsushita, M. Aoi, N. Doornenbal, P. Li, K. Motobayashi, T. Scheit, H. Steppenbeck, D. Wang, H. Baba, H. Bazin, D. Caceres, L. Crawford, H. Fallon, P. Gernhaeuser, R. Gibelin, J. Go, S. Grevy, S. Hinke, C. Hoffman, C. R. Hughes, R. Ideguchi, E. Jenkins, D. Kobayashi, N. Kondo, Y. Kruecken, R. Le Bleis, T. Lee, J. Lee, G. Matta, A. Michimasa, S. Nakamura, T. Ota, S. Petri, M. Sako, T. Sakurai, H. Shimoura, S. Steiger, K. Takahashi, K. Takechi, M. Togano, Y. Winkler, R. Yoneda, K. TI Well Developed Deformation in Si-42 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID N=8 SHELL CLOSURE; BETA-DECAY; QUADRUPOLE COLLECTIVITY; NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; BE-12; SPECTROSCOPY; DESCENDANTS; REGION; N=28 AB Excited states in Si-38,Si-40,Si-42 nuclei have been studied via in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy with multinucleon removal reactions. Intense radioactive beams of S-40 and S-44 provided at the new facility of the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory enabled gamma-gamma coincidence measurements. A prominent gamma line observed with an energy of 742(8) keV in Si-42 confirms the 2(+) state reported in an earlier study. Among the gamma lines observed in coincidence with the 2(+) -> 0(+) transition, the most probable candidate for the transition from the yrast 4(+) state was identified, leading to a 4(1)(+) energy of 2173(14) keV. The energy ratio of 2.93(5) between the 2(1)(+) and 4(1)(+) states indicates well-developed deformation in Si-42 at N = 28 and Z = 14. Also for Si-38,Si-40 energy ratios with values of 2.09(5) and 2.56(5) were obtained. Together with the ratio for Si-42, the results show a rapid deformation development of Si isotopes from N = 24 to N = 28. C1 [Takeuchi, S.; Matsushita, M.; Aoi, N.; Doornenbal, P.; Li, K.; Motobayashi, T.; Scheit, H.; Steppenbeck, D.; Wang, H.; Baba, H.; Lee, J.; Sakurai, H.; Takechi, M.; Togano, Y.; Yoneda, K.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Matsushita, M.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1728501, Japan. [Li, K.; Wang, H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Bazin, D.; Winkler, R.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Caceres, L.; Grevy, S.] CEA DSM CNRS IN2P3, Grand Accelerateur Natl Ions Lourds, F-14076 Caen 5, France. [Crawford, H.; Fallon, P.; Petri, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gernhaeuser, R.; Hinke, C.; Kruecken, R.; Steiger, K.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Gibelin, J.] IN2P3 CNRS, LPC ENSICAEN, F-14050 Caen, France. [Gibelin, J.] Univ Caen, F-14050 Caen, France. [Go, S.; Ideguchi, E.; Michimasa, S.; Ota, S.; Shimoura, S.] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Study, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Hoffman, C. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hughes, R.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Jenkins, D.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Kobayashi, N.; Kondo, Y.; Lee, G.; Nakamura, T.; Sako, T.; Takahashi, K.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Le Bleis, T.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60486 Frankfurt, Germany. [Le Bleis, T.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Matta, A.] Univ Paris 11, IN2P3 CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. RP Takeuchi, S (reprint author), RIKEN Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. EM takesato@riken.jp RI Shimoura, Susumu/E-8692-2012; SAKURAI, HIROYOSHI/G-5085-2014; Scheit, Heiko/B-4779-2008; Nakamura, Takashi/N-5390-2015; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016; Takeuchi, Satoshi/O-1529-2016; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013 OI Shimoura, Susumu/0000-0003-4741-2865; Scheit, Heiko/0000-0002-8937-1101; Nakamura, Takashi/0000-0002-1838-9363; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106; Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042 FU DFG [EXC 153, KR 2326/2-1]; U.S Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; JUSEIPEN program FX We thank the RIBF accelerator staff and the BigRIPS team for their valuable contributions to the experiment. We thank A. Poves for providing the new values and also Y. Utsuno and T. Otsuka for their calculations and discussions. This work was supported by the DFG (EXC 153, KR 2326/2-1), the U.S Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and the JUSEIPEN program. NR 34 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 18 AR 182501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.182501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 031AT UT WOS:000310612000011 PM 23215274 ER PT J AU Allix, M Alahrache, S Fayon, F Suchomel, M Porcher, F Cardinal, T Matzen, G AF Allix, Mathieu Alahrache, Salaheddine Fayon, Franck Suchomel, Matthew Porcher, Florence Cardinal, Thierry Matzen, Guy TI Highly Transparent BaAl4O7 Polycrystalline Ceramic Obtained by Full Crystallization from Glass SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE transparent ceramics; glass crystallization; barium aluminate; structure determination; powder diffraction; DFT calculations ID ND-YAG CERAMICS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; LIGHT-SCATTERING; FABRICATION; ALUMINA; LASERS AB Fully dense, transparent polycrystalline ceramics are simply obtained by direct and complete crystallization from glass. This is demonstrated for the previously unreported composition, BaAl4O7, which exhibits two orthorhombic polymorphs with micrometer grain size, both optically transparent in the visible range. This innovative synthetic route to transparent polycrystalline ceramics should facilitate the discovery of new cost-effective chemical methods for transparent ceramic applications. C1 [Allix, Mathieu; Alahrache, Salaheddine; Fayon, Franck; Matzen, Guy] Univ Orleans, F-45067 Orleans 2, France. [Allix, Mathieu; Alahrache, Salaheddine; Fayon, Franck; Matzen, Guy] CNRS, CEMHTI UPR3079, F-45071 Orleans 2, France. [Cardinal, Thierry] Inst Chim Mat Condensee Bordeaux, F-33608 Pessac, France. [Porcher, Florence] CEA Saclay, Lab Leon Brillouin, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Suchomel, Matthew] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Allix, M (reprint author), CNRS, CEMHTI UPR3079, 1D Ave Rech Sci, F-45071 Orleans 2, France. EM Mathieu.allix@cnrs-orleans.fr RI Fayon, Franck/C-1835-2008; Suchomel, Matthew/C-5491-2015; Allix, Mathieu/C-1679-2008; OI Allix, Mathieu/0000-0001-9317-1316; SUCHOMEL, Matthew/0000-0002-9500-5079 FU ANR [ANR-12-JS08-0002-01] FX The authors thank the ANR for its financial support of the project CrystOG ANR-12-JS08-0002-01. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. DFT computations have been performed at the "Centre de Calcul Scientifique en Region Centre" facility (CCRS-Orleans, France) under the CASCIMODOT program. The authors thank the CRMD laboratory (Orleans, France) for access to the TEM. NR 30 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 11 U2 134 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 41 BP 5570 EP 5575 DI 10.1002/adma.201202282 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 030CJ UT WOS:000310545200008 PM 22899502 ER PT J AU Tsirulnikov, K Abuladze, N Vahi, R Hasnain, H Phillips, M Ryan, CM Atanasov, I Faull, KF Kurtz, I Pushkin, A AF Tsirulnikov, Kirill Abuladze, Natalia Vahi, Ritu Hasnain, Huma Phillips, Martin Ryan, Christopher M. Atanasov, Ivo Faull, Kym F. Kurtz, Ira Pushkin, Alexander TI Aminoacylase 3 binds to and cleaves the N-terminus of the hepatitis C virus core protein SO FEBS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Aminoacylase 3; Hepatitis C virus core protein; Endopeptidase ID STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; MERCAPTURIC ACIDS; LIPID DROPLETS; DEGRADATION; IDENTIFICATION; PURIFICATION AB Aminoacylase 3 (AA3) mediates deacetylation of N-acetyl aromatic amino acids and mercapturic acids. Deacetylation of mercapturic acids of exo- and endobiotics are likely involved in their toxicity. AA3 is predominantly expressed in kidney, and to a lesser extent in liver, brain, and blood. AA3 has been recently reported to interact with the hepatitis C virus core protein (HCVCP) in the yeast two-hybrid system. Here we demonstrate that AA3 directly binds to HCVCP (K-d similar to 10 mu M) that may by implicated in HCV pathogenesis. AA3 also revealed a weak endopeptidase activity towards the N-terminus of HCVCP. Structured summary of protein interactions: AA3 cleaves HCVCP by protease assay (View interaction). AA3 cleaves AA3 by protease assay (View interaction). AA3 binds to HCVCP by surface plasmon resonance (View Interaction: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Published by Elsevier B. V. on behalf of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies. C1 [Tsirulnikov, Kirill; Abuladze, Natalia; Vahi, Ritu; Hasnain, Huma; Kurtz, Ira; Pushkin, Alexander] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Div Nephrol, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Phillips, Martin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Phillips, Martin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Phillips, Martin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Ryan, Christopher M.; Faull, Kym F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Pasarow Mass Spectrometry Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Atanasov, Ivo] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Electron Imaging Ctr Nanomachines, Calif Nanosyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Faull, Kym F.; Kurtz, Ira] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Brain Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Tsirulnikov, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Div Nephrol, Dept Med, 10833 Le Conte Ave,7-155 Factor Bldg, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM ktsirulnikov@mednet.ucla.edu FU NIH [ES012935, T32-DK-07789] FX The authors thank Dr. Warren Schmidt (University of Iowa) for providing the pcDNA3.1(+) plasmid with the HCVCV genotype 1b, and Dr. Young S. Hahn (University of Virginia Health Sciences Center) for providing the pGEX:Core192 plasmid with the HCVCV genotype 1b, fused with GST. This work was supported in part by the NIH grant ES012935 and the NIH Training Grant T32-DK-07789. The sponsors were not involved in the study design, collection, analysis and interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript and in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0014-5793 J9 FEBS LETT JI FEBS Lett. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 586 IS 21 BP 3799 EP 3804 DI 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.09.015 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 029WV UT WOS:000310529000006 PM 23010594 ER PT J AU Michalska, K Chang, C Mack, JC Zerbs, S Joachimiak, A Collart, FR AF Michalska, Karolina Chang, Changsoo Mack, Jamey C. Zerbs, Sarah Joachimiak, Andrzej Collart, Frank R. TI Characterization of Transport Proteins for Aromatic Compounds Derived from Lignin: Benzoate Derivative Binding Proteins SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ABC transporters; lignin degradation; Rhodopseudomonas palustris; solute-binding protein; benzoate ID MICROBIAL GENOME ANALYSES; THERMAL SHIFT ASSAYS; SINORHIZOBIUM-MELILOTI; ABC TRANSPORTERS; LIGAND SPECIFICITY; PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; SEQUENCE IDENTITY; SIGNAL PEPTIDES; DRUG DISCOVERY AB In vitro growth experiments have demonstrated that aromatic compounds derived from lignin can be metabolized and represent a major carbon resource for many soil bacteria. However, the proteins that mediate the movement of these metabolites across the cell membrane have not been thoroughly characterized. To address this deficiency, we used a library representative of lignin degradation products and a thermal stability screen to determine ligand specificity for a set of solute-binding proteins (SBPs) from ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. The ligand mapping process identified a set of proteins from Alphaproteobacteria that recognize various benzoate derivatives. Seven high-resolution crystal structures of these proteins in complex with four different aromatic compounds were obtained. The protein ligand complexes provide details of molecular recognition that can be used to infer binding specificity. This structure function characterization provides new insight for the biological roles of these ABC transporters and their SBPs, which had been previously annotated as branched-chain amino-acid-binding proteins. The knowledge derived from the crystal structures provides a foundation for development of sequence-based methods to predict the ligand specificity of other uncharacterized transporters. These results also demonstrate that Alphaproteobacteria possess a diverse set of transport capabilities for lignin-derived compounds. Characterization of this new class of transporters improves genomic annotation projects and provides insight into the metabolic potential of soil bacteria. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Michalska, Karolina; Chang, Changsoo; Mack, Jamey C.; Zerbs, Sarah; Joachimiak, Andrzej; Collart, Frank R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Michalska, Karolina; Chang, Changsoo; Mack, Jamey C.; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Chang, Changsoo; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Collart, FR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM fcollart@anl.gov OI Collart, Frank/0000-0001-6942-4483 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Genomic Science Program; National Institutes of Health [GM094585]; U.S. Department of Energy, BER [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank the members of the Structural Biology Center for their support and help in data collection. This contribution originates in part from the "Environment Sensing and Response" Scientific Focus Area program at Argonne National Laboratory. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Genomic Science Program. This research has been funded in part by a grant from the National Institutes of Health (GM094585) and by the U.S. Department of Energy, BER, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 78 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 37 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 423 IS 4 BP 555 EP 575 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.08.017 PG 21 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 028IK UT WOS:000310415800010 PM 22925578 ER PT J AU Kim, J Sonnenthal, EL Rutqvist, J AF Kim, Jihoon Sonnenthal, Eric L. Rutqvist, Jonny TI Formulation and sequential numerical algorithms of coupled fluid/heat flow and geomechanics for multiple porosity materials SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE double porosity; multiple porosity; poromechanics; multiple interacting continua (MINC); fractured reservoirs; fixed-stress split ID UNSATURATED POROUS CONTINUA; EFFECTIVE STRESS; B-STABILITY; SIMULATION; MEDIA; PLASTICITY; MODELS; ROCK; VISCOPLASTICITY; CONSOLIDATION AB We extend constitutive relations of coupled flow and geomechanics for the isothermal elastic double porosity model by Berryman [Journal of Engineering Mechanics ASCE 2002; 128(8):840847] in the previous study to those for the nonisothermal elastic/elastoplastic multiple porosity model, finding coupling coefficients and constraints of the multiple porosity model and determining the upscaled elastic/elastoplastic moduli as well as relations between the local strains of all materials within a gridblock and the global strain of the gridblock. Furthermore, the coupling equations and relations between local and global variables provide well-posed problems, implying that they honor the dissipative mechanism of coupled flow and geomechanics. For numerical implementation, we modify the fixed-stress sequential method for the multiple porosity model. From the a priori stability estimate, the sequential method provides numerical stability when an implicit time-stepping algorithm is used. This sequential scheme can easily be implemented by using a modified porosity function and its porosity correction. In numerical examples, we observe clear differences among the single, double, and multiple porosity systems, and the multiple porosity model can reflect the substantial heterogeneity that exists within a gridblock. We also identify considerably complicated physics in coupled flow and geomechanics of the multiple porosity systems, which cannot accurately be detected in the uncoupled flow simulation. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Kim, Jihoon; Sonnenthal, Eric L.; Rutqvist, Jonny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd 90R1116, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JihoonKim@lbl.gov RI Sonnenthal, Eric/A-4336-2009; Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015 OI Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785 FU Office of Technology Development, Geothermal Technologies Program, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, through the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Technology Development, Geothermal Technologies Program, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful to the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive reviews. NR 55 TC 15 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 23 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 92 IS 5 BP 425 EP 456 DI 10.1002/nme.4340 PG 32 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 023UN UT WOS:000310061800001 ER PT J AU Engle, JW Mashnik, SG Bach, H Couture, A Jackman, K Gritzo, R Ballard, BD Fassbender, M Smith, DM Bitteker, LJ Ullmann, JL Gulley, MS Pillai, C John, KD Birnbaum, ER Nortier, FM AF Engle, J. W. Mashnik, S. G. Bach, H. Couture, A. Jackman, K. Gritzo, R. Ballard, B. D. Fassbender, M. Smith, D. M. Bitteker, L. J. Ullmann, J. L. Gulley, M. S. Pillai, C. John, K. D. Birnbaum, E. R. Nortier, F. M. TI Cross sections from 800 MeV proton irradiation of terbium SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE NUCLEAR REACTIONS Tb-159(p, X), E=795.4 MeV; measured thick target activation E-gamma, I-gamma (t); deduced Be-7, Mn-54, Co-60, Sn-113, Cs-129, Ba-128.131.133,Ce-139.141, Pm-143,Pm-144.146, Sm-145,Sm-153, Eu-145,Eu-146,Eu-147,Eu-148,Eu-149,Eu-150,Eu-155,Eu-156, Gd-146,Gd-149,Gd-151,Gd-153, Tb-151,Tb-152,Tb-153,Tb-155,Tb-156m2,Tb-158 sigma; calculated fragments sigma using CEM03.03, Bertini INC plus MPM (multistage preequilibirum model) plus EVAP, INCL plus ABLA codes ID ENERGY PROTONS; TARGETS; RADIONUCLIDES; FISSION; SR; ZR AB Terbium foils were irradiated with 800 MeV protons to ascertain the potential for production of lanthanide isotopes of interest in medical, astrophysical, and basic science research and to contribute to nuclear data repositories. Isotopes produced in the foil were quantified by gamma spectroscopy. Cross sections for 35 isotopes produced in the irradiation are reported and compared with predictions by the MCNP6 transport code using the CEM03.03, Bertini and INCL + ABLA event generators. Our results indicate the need to accurately consider fission and fragmentation of relatively light target nuclei like terbium in the modeling of nuclear reactions at 800 MeV. The predictive power of the code was found to be different for each event generator tested but was satisfactory for most of the product yields in the mass region where spallation reactions dominate. However, none of the event generators' results are in complete agreement with measured data. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Engle, J. W.; Mashnik, S. G.; Bach, H.; Couture, A.; Jackman, K.; Gritzo, R.; Ballard, B. D.; Fassbender, M.; Smith, D. M.; Bitteker, L. J.; Ullmann, J. L.; Gulley, M. S.; Pillai, C.; John, K. D.; Birnbaum, E. R.; Nortier, F. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Engle, JW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jwengle@lanl.gov; meiring@lanl.gov RI Engle, Jonathan/D-7734-2012; Ballard, Beau/E-2925-2017; OI Ballard, Beau/0000-0003-1206-9358; Engle, Jonathan W/0000-0002-3399-7228; John, Kevin/0000-0002-6181-9330; Nortier, Francois/0000-0002-7549-8101 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA253996]; United States Department of Energy, Office of Science through The Isotope Development and Production for Research and Applications sub-program in the Office of Nuclear Physics FX We are grateful for technical assistance from LANL C-NR, C-IIAC, AOT-OPS, and LANSCE-WNR groups' staff and thank Dr. Arnold Sierk for useful discussions. This study was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA253996 and by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science through The Isotope Development and Production for Research and Applications sub-program in the Office of Nuclear Physics. NR 40 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD NOV 2 PY 2012 VL 893 BP 87 EP 100 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.08.001 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 024EJ UT WOS:000310091000005 ER PT J AU Fernald, A Tidwell, V Rivera, J Rodriguez, S Guldan, S Steele, C Ochoa, C Hurd, B Ortiz, M Boykin, K Cibils, A AF Fernald, Alexander Tidwell, Vincent Rivera, Jose Rodriguez, Sylvia Guldan, Steven Steele, Caitriana Ochoa, Carlos Hurd, Brian Ortiz, Marquita Boykin, Kenneth Cibils, Andres TI Modeling Sustainability of Water, Environment, Livelihood, and Culture in Traditional Irrigation Communities and Their Linked Watersheds SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE interdisciplinary model; sustainability; natural and human system dynamics; hydrology; ecology; economics; culture ID GROUNDWATER INTERACTIONS; FLOOD IRRIGATION; DEEP-PERCOLATION; NEW-MEXICO; SURFACE; RIVER; RIPARIAN; VALLEY; CLIMATE; OREGON AB Water scarcity, land use conversion and cultural and ecosystem changes threaten the way of life for traditional irrigation communities of the semi-arid southwestern United States. Traditions are strong, yet potential upheaval is great in these communities that rely on acequia irrigation systems. Acequias are ancient ditch systems brought from the Iberian Peninsula to the New World over 400 years ago; they are simultaneously gravity flow water delivery systems and shared water governance institutions. Acequias have survived periods of drought and external shocks from changing economics, demographics, and resource uses. Now, climate change and urbanization threaten water availability, ecosystem functions, and the acequia communities themselves. Do past adaptive practices hold the key to future sustainability, or are new strategies required? To explore this issue we translated disciplinary understanding into a uniform format of causal loop diagrams to conceptualize the subsystems of the entire acequia-based human-natural system. Four subsystems are identified in this study: hydrology, ecosystem, land use/economics, and sociocultural. Important linkages between subsystems were revealed as well as variables indicating community cohesion (e.g., total irrigated land, intensity of upland grazing, mutualism). Ongoing work will test the conceptualizations with field data and modeling exercises to capture tipping points for non-sustainability and thresholds for sustainable water use and community longevity. C1 [Fernald, Alexander; Steele, Caitriana; Ochoa, Carlos; Hurd, Brian; Boykin, Kenneth; Cibils, Andres] New Mexico State Univ, Coll Agr Consumer & Environm Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Tidwell, Vincent] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Rivera, Jose] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Reg Studies, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Rodriguez, Sylvia] Univ New Mexico, Dept Anthropol Emerita, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Guldan, Steven] New Mexico State Univ, Sustainable Agr Sci Ctr Alcalde, Alcalde, NM 87511 USA. [Ortiz, Marquita] New Mexico Acequia Assoc, Santa Fe, NM 87505 USA. RP Fernald, A (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Coll Agr Consumer & Environm Sci, POB 30003,MSC 3-1, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. EM afernald@nmsu.edu; vctidwe@sandia.gov; jrivera@unm.edu; sylrodri@unm.edu; sguldan@nmsu.edu; caiti@nmsu.edu; carochoa@nmsu.edu; bhurd@nmsu.edu; quita@lasacequias.org; kboykin@nmsu.edu; acibils@nmsu.edu RI Boykin, Kenneth/D-2863-2009 OI Boykin, Kenneth/0000-0001-6381-0463 FU New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station; National Science Foundation [814449]; New Mexico EPSCoR; Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems [1010516] FX This study was funded in part by the New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station and National Science Foundation grants #814449 New Mexico EPSCoR, and #1010516 Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems. We appreciate the assistance with graphics provided by Hamid Rad. NR 61 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 44 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD NOV PY 2012 VL 4 IS 11 BP 2998 EP 3022 DI 10.3390/su4112998 PG 25 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 213GO UT WOS:000324043900012 ER PT J AU Appel, AA Larson, JC Somo, S Zhong, Z Spicer, PP Kasper, FK Garson, AB Zysk, AM Mikos, AG Anastasio, MA Brey, EM AF Appel, Alyssa A. Larson, Jeffery C. Somo, Sami Zhong, Zhong Spicer, Patrick P. Kasper, F. Kurtis Garson, Alfred B., III Zysk, Adam M. Mikos, Antonios G. Anastasio, Mark A. Brey, Eric M. TI Imaging of Poly(alpha-hydroxy-ester) Scaffolds with X-ray Phase-Contrast Microcomputed Tomography SO TISSUE ENGINEERING PART C-METHODS LA English DT Article ID BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-2; IN-VITRO DEGRADATION; PLGA SCAFFOLDS; RADIOGRAPHY; REGENERATION; FABRICATION; RADIATION; CARTILAGE; DELIVERY; BEHAVIOR AB Porous scaffolds based on poly(alpha-hydroxy-esters) are under investigation in many tissue engineering applications. A biological response to these materials is driven, in part, by their three-dimensional (3D) structure. The ability to evaluate quantitatively the material structure in tissue-engineering applications is important for the continued development of these polymer-based approaches. X-ray imaging techniques based on phase contrast (PC) have shown a tremendous promise for a number of biomedical applications owing to their ability to provide a contrast based on alternative X-ray properties (refraction and scatter) in addition to X-ray absorption. In this research, poly(alpha-hydroxy-ester) scaffolds were synthesized and imaged by X-ray PC microcomputed tomography. The 3D images depicting the X-ray attenuation and phase-shifting properties were reconstructed from the measurement data. The scaffold structure could be imaged by X-ray PC in both cell culture conditions and within the tissue. The 3D images allowed for quantification of scaffold properties and automatic segmentation of scaffolds from the surrounding hard and soft tissues. These results provide evidence of the significant potential of techniques based on X-ray PC for imaging polymer scaffolds. C1 [Appel, Alyssa A.; Larson, Jeffery C.; Somo, Sami; Zysk, Adam M.; Brey, Eric M.] IIT, Dept Biomed Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Appel, Alyssa A.; Larson, Jeffery C.; Somo, Sami; Brey, Eric M.] Edward Hines Jr VA Hosp, Hines, IL 60141 USA. [Zhong, Zhong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Spicer, Patrick P.; Kasper, F. Kurtis; Mikos, Antonios G.] Rice Univ, Dept Bioengn, Houston, TX USA. [Garson, Alfred B., III; Anastasio, Mark A.] Washington Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, St Louis, MO USA. RP Brey, EM (reprint author), IIT, Dept Biomed Engn, 3255 S Dearborn St, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM brey@iit.edu FU Veterans Administration; National Science Foundation [0854430, 0731201, 0546113]; National Institute of Health [R01EB009715, F32CA136102] FX The research has been supported by the Veterans Administration, the National Science Foundation (0854430, 0731201, and 0546113) and the National Institute of Health (R01EB009715 and F32CA136102). NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 7 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1937-3384 J9 TISSUE ENG PART C-ME JI Tissue Eng. Part C-Methods PD NOV PY 2012 VL 18 IS 11 BP 859 EP 865 DI 10.1089/ten.tec.2012.0123 PG 7 WC Cell & Tissue Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Cell Biology SC Cell Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 030MN UT WOS:000310574900004 PM 22607529 ER PT J AU Oostrom, M Smoot, KV Wietsma, TW Truex, MJ Benecke, MD Chronister, GB AF Oostrom, M. Smoot, K. V. Wietsma, T. W. Truex, M. J. Benecke, M. D. Chronister, G. B. TI Vadose Zone Soil Moisture Wicking Using Super-Absorbent Polymers SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID POROUS-MEDIA; AGGREGATE AB Super-absorbent polymers (SAPs) have the potential to remove water and associated contaminants from unsaturated sediments. Laboratory experiments were conducted to test four types of SAPs. Column experiments, with a layer of polymer on top of unsaturated porous media, showed the ability of the SAPs to extract up to 80% of initial water during periods up to 4 wk. In column experiments where the sorbent was emplaced between layers of unsaturated porous media, gel formation was observed at both the sorbent-porous medium interfaces. The extraction percentages were similar for both configurations and no obvious differences were observed for the four SAPs. Two flow cells were used to test the wicking behavior in two dimensions using three configurations. The largest removal percentages occurred for the horizontal sorbent layer configuration, which had the largest interfacial area. In a larger flow cell, a woven nylon "sock" was packed with sorbent and placed between perforated metal plates, mimicking a well configuration. After 1 wk of contact time, the sock was removed and replaced by a fresh sock. The results showed that the sorbent was able to continuously extract water from the porous media, although the rate decreased with time. The declining yield was associated with the sharp reduction in water saturation and relative permeability near the sorbent. The capillary pressure continued to increase during the total contact time, indicating that the sorbent remained active during that period. This work has demonstrated the potential of soil moisture wicking using SAPs at the proof-of-principle level. C1 [Oostrom, M.; Smoot, K. V.; Truex, M. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Energy & Environm, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wietsma, T. W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Benecke, M. D.; Chronister, G. B.] CH2M Hill Plateau Remediat Co, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Oostrom, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Energy & Environm, POB 999,MS K9-33, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM mart.oostrom@pnnl.gov FU CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company, Richland, WA; Battelle Memorial Institute for the USDOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; USDOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX Funding for this research was provided by CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company, Richland, WA. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by the Battelle Memorial Institute for the USDOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the USDOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. Scientists interested in conducting experimental work in the EMSL are encouraged to contact M. Oostrom (mart.oostrom@pnnl.gov). NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 20 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 11 IS 4 DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0200 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 050VI UT WOS:000312082000030 ER PT J AU Robinson, BA Chu, SP Lu, ZM AF Robinson, Bruce A. Chu, Shaoping Lu, Zhiming TI Simulation of Radionuclide Transport through Unsaturated, Fractured Rock: Application to Yucca Mountain, Nevada SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID SAND-SHALE SEQUENCES; HETEROGENEOUS POROUS-MEDIA; DUAL-POROSITY MODEL; SITE-SCALE MODEL; PARTICLE-TRACKING; VADOSE ZONE; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; HEAT-FLOW; MACRODISPERSION; MULTIPHASE AB This paper describes the numerical methods developed to simulate the transport of radionuclides through the unsaturated, fractured rock below the proposed repository at the Yucca Mountain. Regardless of the disposition of the Yucca Mountain License Application, this method has general applicability for modeling contaminant transport through deep vadose zones. Using a dual-permeability solution for fluid flow as a basis, the transport model represents contaminant transport with a cell-based particle-tracking technique in which particles move from cell to cell in the three-dimensional large-scale grid of two overlapping continua. Particle movement between cells, and the residence time within a cell, is computed probabilistically based on transfer functions using numerical solutions of the transport equations for an idealized fracture-matrix system. Using this approach, the following transport phenomena are simulated: advection through fracture and matrix continua, including between these continua, dispersion, sorption of dissolved radionuclides to the matrix continuum, and within the fault zones, and molecular diffusion between the fractures and matrix. In addition to providing a realistic representation of the relevant processes, this method has the virtue of computational efficiency. After describing the numerical method, this paper presents sensitivity analyses for radionuclide transport travel time distributions from the proposed repository to the water table through the unsaturated zone for the Yucca Mountain system. C1 [Robinson, Bruce A.; Chu, Shaoping; Lu, Zhiming] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Robinson, BA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM robinson@lanl.gov OI Lu, Zhiming/0000-0001-5800-3368 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management FX This research presented in this paper was conducted over a period of many years to support the preparation of a License Application for the Yucca Mountain repository (USDOE,2008), under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. The paper itself is a summary of that effort for the Unsaturated zone radionuclide transport modeling activity. The authors that the numerous researchers, managers, and colleagues who developed models, performed analyses, and conducted extensive reviews of the scientific work that is summarized in this paper. The manuscript also benefited greatly from the constructive comments provided by the two anonymous reviewers. NR 63 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 10 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 11 IS 4 DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0142 PG 15 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 050VI UT WOS:000312082000007 ER PT J AU Robinson, BA Houseworth, JE Chu, SP AF Robinson, Bruce A. Houseworth, James E. Chu, Shaoping TI Radionuclide Transport in the Unsaturated Zone at Yucca Mountain, Nevada SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID 3-D SITE-SCALE; POROUS-MEDIA; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; FRACTURED TUFF; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; CONCEPTUAL MODELS; COLLOID TRANSPORT; PAJARITO PLATEAU; BUSTED-BUTTE; VADOSE ZONE AB This paper presents a comprehensive treatment of large-scale unsaturated zone (UZ) transport below the repository at the Yucca Mountain, Nevada, reporting on studies investigating the UZ as a component of the Lower Natural Barrier to radionuclide transport from the site. Regardless of the disposition of Yucca Mountain as the site for a nuclear waste repository, these studies and models of radionuclide transport through the UZ have relevance to the study of contaminant transport through deep vadose zones in general. For many radionuclides, including most strongly sorbing species, the Yucca Mountain UZ was found to prevent or substantially reduce the rate of movement of radionuclides to the accessible environment. The UZ radionuclide transport models developed for Yucca Mountain simulate the features and processes that influence the capability of the UZ below the repository to reduce the movement of radionuclides. Transport of radionuclides away from the repository depends on the rate and pathways of flow within the UZ, the retardation of radionuclides, and the rate of transport by colloids. Several basic processes affect radionuclide transport in the UZ, including the quantity of recharge and deep percolation of water, flow partitioning between fractures and rock matrix, diffusion of radionuclides from water flowing in fractures into the pores of the rock matrix, sorption of radionuclides onto rock or mineral surfaces, and colloid filtration. This paper summarizes the treatment of these and other processes, describing the experimental and observational basis for the models, conceptualizations, and predictions, and then presents some representative results. C1 [Robinson, Bruce A.; Chu, Shaoping] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Houseworth, James E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Robinson, BA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM Robinson@lanl.gov RI Houseworth, James/D-8749-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management FX The research presented in this paper was conducted over a period of many years to support the preparation of a License Application for the Yucca Mountain repository (USDOE, 2008,) under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. The paper itself is a summary of that effort for the unsaturated zone radionuclide transport activity. The authors thank the numerous researchers, managers, and colleagues who performed the experiments, developed models, and conducted extensive reviews of the scientific work that is summarized in this paper. We also thank the anonymous reviewers of this manuscript for providing thorough and critical reviews of an earlier version of this paper. NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 19 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 11 IS 4 DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0133 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 050VI UT WOS:000312082000005 ER PT J AU Oostrom, M Freedman, VL Wietsma, TW Dane, JH Truex, MJ AF Oostrom, M. Freedman, V. L. Wietsma, T. W. Dane, J. H. Truex, M. J. TI Effects of Porous Medium Heterogeneity on Vadose Zone Desiccation: Intermediate-Scale Laboratory Experiments and Simulations SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; SOIL DESICCATION; REGION; SANDS; VAPOR AB Soil desiccation (drying), involving water evaporation induced by dry gas injection, is a potentially robust vadose zone remediation process to limit contaminant transport through the vadose zone. A series of four intermediate-scale flow cell experiments was conducted in homogeneous and simple layered heterogeneous porous medium systems to investigate the effects of heterogeneity on desiccation of unsaturated porous media. The permeability ratios of porous medium layers ranged from about 5 to almost 2 orders of magnitude. The insulated flow cell was equipped with 20 humidity and temperature sensors while a dual-energy gamma system was used to determine water saturations at various times. The multiphase code STOMP was used to simulate the desiccation process. For the layered systems, results show that injected dry gas flowed predominantly in the higher permeability layer and delayed water removal from the lower permeability material. For the configurations tested, water vapor diffusion from the lower to the higher permeability zone was considerable over the duration of the experiments, resulting in much larger relative humidity values of the outgoing air than based on permeability ratios alone. Acceptable numerical matches with the experimental data were obtained when an extension of the saturation-capillary pressure relation below the residual water saturation was used. The agreements between numerical and experimental results suggest that the correct physics is implemented in the simulator. C1 [Oostrom, M.; Freedman, V. L.; Truex, M. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Energy & Environm, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Wietsma, T. W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Dane, J. H.] Auburn Univ, Dep Agron & Soils, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RP Oostrom, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Energy & Environm, POB 999,MS K9-33, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM mart.oostrom@pnnl.gov FU CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company, Richland; Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX Funding for this research was provided by CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company, Richland. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by the Battelle Memorial Institute for the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The intermediate-scale experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (ESML), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. Scientists interested in conducting experimental work in the EMSL are encouraged to contact M. Oostrom (mart.oostrom@pnnl.gov). NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 18 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 11 IS 4 DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0168 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 050VI UT WOS:000312082000018 ER PT J AU Takekoshi, T Minamidani, T Nakatsubo, S Oshima, T Kawamura, M Matsuo, H Sato, T Halverson, NW Lee, AT Holzapfel, WL Tamura, Y Hirota, A Suzuki, K Izumi, T Sorai, K Kohno, K Kawabe, R AF Takekoshi, Tatsuya Minamidani, Tetsuhiro Nakatsubo, Shunichi Oshima, Tai Kawamura, Masayuki Matsuo, Hiroshi Sato, Tatsuhiro Halverson, Nils W. Lee, Adrian T. Holzapfel, William L. Tamura, Yoichi Hirota, Akihiko Suzuki, Kenta Izumi, Takuma Sorai, Kazuo Kohno, Kotaro Kawabe, Ryohei TI Optics Design and Optimizations of the Multi-Color TES Bolometer Camera for the ASTE Telescope SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TERAHERTZ SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Astronomy; optics; physical optics; submillimeter wave ID ANTIREFLECTION-STRUCTURED SURFACES; SOURCE CATALOG; NUMBER COUNTS; SUBMILLIMETER; FIELD; AZTEC; POLYMERS; SCUBA AB Wideband continuum observations at the millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths are of great importance to the understanding of the cosmic history of star-formation across the Hubble time, as well as the thermal and non-thermal aspects of clusters of galaxies through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. To promote such studies, a new TES bolometer camera for the ASTE telescope has been developed. In this article we present the study of the optics system that will couple the camera to the telescope's Cassegrain optics. Two-color simultaneous observation capability and 7.5' diameter FoV are achieved. These two focal planes are used for the 270 and 350 GHz bands for Phase I, and the 350 and 670 GHz bands for Phase II configurations. The numbers of pixels are 169, 271, and 919 pixels for 270, 350, and 670 GHz bands, respectively. The shape of the third ellipsoid mirror is optimized, and the designed optics is foreseen to be diffraction limited. The optics is also evaluated via physical optics calculations, and the diameter of the cold pupil is optimized to 85% of the geometrical design. Without filters and Ruze losses, the aperture efficiencies of each beam are similar to 35%, 35%, and 32%, and the beam sizes are similar to 28 '', 22 '', and 12 '', for the 270, 350, and 670 GHz bands, respectively. C1 [Takekoshi, Tatsuya] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Cosmosci, Grad Sch Sci, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan. [Takekoshi, Tatsuya; Oshima, Tai; Kawamura, Masayuki; Sato, Tatsuhiro; Tamura, Yoichi; Hirota, Akihiko; Kawabe, Ryohei] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Nobeyama Radio Observ, Minamisa Ku, Minamimaki, Nagano 3841305, Japan. [Minamidani, Tetsuhiro; Sorai, Kazuo] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan. [Nakatsubo, Shunichi] Hokkaido Univ, Inst Low Temp Sci, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan. [Kawamura, Masayuki; Tamura, Yoichi; Suzuki, Kenta; Izumi, Takuma; Kohno, Kotaro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Astron, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan. [Matsuo, Hiroshi] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Adv Technol Ctr, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan. [Halverson, Nils W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Halverson, Nils W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Lee, Adrian T.; Holzapfel, William L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Adrian T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kohno, Kotaro] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Early Universe, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Kawabe, Ryohei] Joint ALMA Observ, Santiago, Chile. RP Takekoshi, T (reprint author), Hokkaido Univ, Dept Cosmosci, Grad Sch Sci, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan. EM takekoshi@astro1.sci.hokudai.ac.jp RI Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; OI Minamidani, Tetsuhiro/0000-0001-9778-6692; Takekoshi, Tatsuya/0000-0002-4124-797X FU Clark fellowship of Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan; [20001003] FX This work was supported in part by MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research (20001003). The work of T. Takekoshi was supported by the Clark fellowship of Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 2156-342X J9 IEEE T THZ SCI TECHN JI IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 2 IS 6 BP 584 EP 592 DI 10.1109/TTHZ.2012.2218102 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Optics; Physics GA 142AU UT WOS:000318769000004 ER PT J AU Kante, B Park, YS O'Brien, K Shuldman, D Lanzillotti-Kimura, ND Wong, ZJ Yin, XB Zhang, X AF Kante, Boubacar Park, Yong-Shik O'Brien, Kevin Shuldman, Daniel Lanzillotti-Kimura, Norberto D. Wong, Zi Jing Yin, Xiaobo Zhang, Xiang TI Symmetry breaking and optical negative index of closed nanorings SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID 3-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC METAMATERIALS; VISIBLE FREQUENCIES; REFRACTION; NANOSTRUCTURES; HYBRIDIZATION; LIGHT AB Metamaterials have extraordinary abilities, such as imaging beyond the diffraction limit and invisibility. Many metamaterials are based on split-ring structures, however, like atomic orbital currents, it has long been believed that closed rings cannot produce negative refractive index. Here we report a low-loss and polarization-independent negative-index metamaterial made solely of closed metallic nanorings. Using symmetry breaking that negatively couples the discrete nanorings, we measured negative phase delay in our composite 'chess metamaterial'. The formation of an ultra-broad Fano-resonance-induced optical negative-index band, spanning wavelengths from 1.3 to 2.3 mu m, is experimentally observed in this structure. This discrete and mono-particle negative-index approach opens exciting avenues towards symmetry-controlled topological nanophotonics with on-demand linear and nonlinear responses. C1 [Kante, Boubacar; Park, Yong-Shik; O'Brien, Kevin; Shuldman, Daniel; Lanzillotti-Kimura, Norberto D.; Wong, Zi Jing; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Lanzillotti Kimura, Norberto Daniel/C-2452-2008 OI Lanzillotti Kimura, Norberto Daniel/0000-0002-6056-5551 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Materials Sciences Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge funding support from the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through Materials Sciences Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). The authors thank J. Rho for his help and discussion. NR 37 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 6 U2 87 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 3 AR 1180 DI 10.1038/ncomms2161 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 104KP UT WOS:000315992100017 PM 23149726 ER PT J AU Liang, C Balser, TC AF Liang, Chao Balser, Teri C. TI Warming and nitrogen deposition lessen microbial residue contribution to soil carbon pool SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGES; ORGANIC-MATTER; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; MURAMIC ACID; ELEVATED CO2; AMINO-SUGARS; SEQUESTRATION; RESPONSES; BACTERIAL AB Microorganisms have a role as gatekeepers for terrestrial carbon fluxes, either causing its release to the atmosphere through their decomposition activities or preventing its release by stabilizing the carbon in a form that cannot be easily decomposed. Although research has focused on microbial sources of greenhouse gas production, somewhat limited attention has been paid to the microbial role in carbon sequestration. However, increasing numbers of reports indicate the importance of incorporating microbial-derived carbon into soil stable carbon pools. Here we investigate microbial residues in a California annual grassland after a continuous 9-year manipulation of three environmental factors (elevated CO2, warming and nitrogen deposition), singly and in combination. Our results indicate that warming and nitrogen deposition can both alter the fraction of carbon derived from microbes in soils, though for two very different reasons. A reduction in microbial carbon contribution to stable carbon pools may have implications for our predictions of global change impacts on soil stored carbon. C1 [Liang, Chao] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Liang, Chao; Balser, Teri C.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Soil Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Balser, Teri C.] Univ Florida, Dept Soil & Water Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Liang, C (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM cliang823@gmail.com FU US National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy Office of Science FX This research was supported by the US National Science Foundation and the US Department of Energy Office of Science. We thank Drs J.L.M Gutknecht, H. W. Read and the collaborators at the JRGCE, especially Drs C. Field, N. Chiariello, T. Tobeck and Y. Estrada. NR 32 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 16 U2 177 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 3 AR 1222 DI 10.1038/ncomms2224 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 104KP UT WOS:000315992100057 PM 23187622 ER PT J AU Suggit, MJ Higginbotham, A Hawreliak, JA Mogni, G Kimminau, G Dunne, P Comley, AJ Park, N Remington, BA Wark, JS AF Suggit, Matthew J. Higginbotham, Andrew Hawreliak, James A. Mogni, Gabriele Kimminau, Giles Dunne, Patrick Comley, Andrew J. Park, Nigel Remington, Bruce A. Wark, Justin S. TI Nanosecond white-light Laue diffraction measurements of dislocation microstructure in shock-compressed single-crystal copper SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; PLASTIC DEFORMATION; SILICON; SOLIDS; WAVES; SLIP AB Under uniaxial high-stress shock compression it is believed that crystalline materials undergo complex, rapid, micro-structural changes to relieve the large applied shear stresses. Diagnosing the underlying mechanisms involved remains a significant challenge in the field of shock physics, and is critical for furthering our understanding of the fundamental lattice-level physics, and for the validation of multi-scale models of shock compression. Here we employ white-light X-ray Laue diffraction on a nanosecond timescale to make the first in situ observations of the stress relaxation mechanism in a laser-shocked crystal. The measurements were made on single-crystal copper, shocked along the [001] axis to peak stresses of order 50 GPa. The results demonstrate the presence of stress-dependent lattice rotations along specific crystallographic directions. The orientation of the rotations suggests that there is double slip on conjugate systems. In this model, the rotation magnitudes are consistent with defect densities of order 10(12) cm(-2). C1 [Suggit, Matthew J.; Higginbotham, Andrew; Mogni, Gabriele; Kimminau, Giles; Dunne, Patrick; Wark, Justin S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Hawreliak, James A.; Remington, Bruce A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Comley, Andrew J.; Park, Nigel] Atom Weapons Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. RP Suggit, MJ (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM m.suggit1@physics.ox.ac.uk FU AWE, UK FX We thank the staff at the Jupiter Laser Facility at LLNL and the target fabrication group at the Central Laser Facility at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK. M.J.S., A. H., and G. M. are grateful for support from AWE, UK. NR 44 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 54 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 3 AR 1224 DI 10.1038/ncomms2225 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 104KP UT WOS:000315992100059 PM 23187624 ER PT J AU Wang, F Yu, HC Chen, MH Wu, LJ Pereira, N Thornton, K Van der Ven, A Zhu, YM Amatucci, GG Graetz, J AF Wang, Feng Yu, Hui-Chia Chen, Min-Hua Wu, Lijun Pereira, Nathalie Thornton, Katsuyo Van der Ven, Anton Zhu, Yimei Amatucci, Glenn G. Graetz, Jason TI Tracking lithium transport and electrochemical reactions in nanoparticles SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID LI-ION BATTERIES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; METAL FLUORIDE NANOCOMPOSITES; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; X-RAY MICROSCOPY; HIGH-CAPACITY; CONVERSION REACTIONS; ENERGY; LITHIATION; STORAGE AB Expectations for the next generation of lithium batteries include greater energy and power densities along with a substantial increase in both calendar and cycle life. Developing new materials to meet these goals requires a better understanding of how electrodes function by tracking physical and chemical changes of active components in a working electrode. Here we develop a new, simple in-situ electrochemical cell for the transmission electron microscope and use it to track lithium transport and conversion in FeF2 nanoparticles by nanoscale imaging, diffraction and spectroscopy. In this system, lithium conversion is initiated at the surface, sweeping rapidly across the FeF2 particles, followed by a gradual phase transformation in the bulk, resulting in 1-3nm iron crystallites mixed with amorphous LiF. The real-time imaging reveals a surprisingly fast conversion process in individual particles (complete in a few minutes), with a morphological evolution resembling spinodal decomposition. This work provides new insights into the inter-and intra-particle lithium transport and kinetics of lithium conversion reactions, and may help to pave the way to develop high-energy conversion electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. C1 [Wang, Feng; Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei; Graetz, Jason] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yu, Hui-Chia; Chen, Min-Hua; Thornton, Katsuyo; Van der Ven, Anton] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Pereira, Nathalie; Amatucci, Glenn G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, North Brunswick, NJ 08902 USA. RP Wang, F (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM fwang@bnl.gov; graetz@bnl.gov RI Wang, Feng/C-1443-2016; OI Wang, Feng/0000-0003-4068-9212; /0000-0002-1227-5293 FU Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Centre; U.S. DOE, BES [DE-SC0001294]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575] FX We thank Clare Grey, Gerbrand Ceder, M. Stanley Whittingham and Hong Li for discussions concerning the conversion reaction mechanisms and for critical reading of the manuscript. We thank Dong Su, Lihua Zhang, Eric Stach and Chong-Yong Nam for technical support. This work was supported by the Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Centre funded by the U.S. DOE, BES under award number DE-SC0001294. The research was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, and the work of L. W and Y.Z. (TEM and ED analysis) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886. The simulations were performed using computational resources provided under allocation No. TG-DMR110007 on Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation grant number OCI-1053575. Computational resources provided by TERAGRID DMR100093 are also gratefully acknowledged. NR 37 TC 91 Z9 91 U1 12 U2 264 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 3 AR 1201 DI 10.1038/ncomms2185 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 104KP UT WOS:000315992100036 PM 23149745 ER PT J AU Xu, SY Liu, C Alidoust, N Neupane, M Qian, D Belopolski, I Denlinger, JD Wang, YJ Lin, H Wray, LA Landolt, G Slomski, B Dil, JH Marcinkova, A Morosan, E Gibson, Q Sankar, R Chou, FC Cava, RJ Bansil, A Hasan, MZ AF Xu, Su-Yang Liu, Chang Alidoust, N. Neupane, M. Qian, D. Belopolski, I. Denlinger, J. D. Wang, Y. J. Lin, H. Wray, L. A. Landolt, G. Slomski, B. Dil, J. H. Marcinkova, A. Morosan, E. Gibson, Q. Sankar, R. Chou, F. C. Cava, R. J. Bansil, A. Hasan, M. Z. TI Observation of a topological crystalline insulator phase and topological phase transition in Pb1-xSnxTe SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID CARRIER-CONCENTRATION; PBXSN1-XTE; CONTACT; TEXTURE; SURFACE; SNTE AB A topological insulator protected by time-reversal symmetry is realized via spin-orbit interaction-driven band inversion. The topological phase in the Bi1-xSbx system is due to an odd number of band inversions. A related spin-orbit system, the Pb1-xSnxTe, has long been known to contain an even number of inversions based on band theory. Here we experimentally investigate the possibility of a mirror symmetry-protected topological crystalline insulator phase in the Pb1-xSnxTe class of materials that has been theoretically predicted to exist in its end compound SnTe. Our experimental results show that at a finite Pb composition above the topological inversion phase transition, the surface exhibits even number of spin-polarized Dirac cone states revealing mirror-protected topological order distinct from that observed in Bi1-xSbx. Our observation of the spin-polarized Dirac surface states in the inverted Pb1-xSnxTe and their absence in the non-inverted compounds related via a topological phase transition provide the experimental groundwork for opening the research on novel topological order in quantum devices. C1 [Xu, Su-Yang; Liu, Chang; Alidoust, N.; Neupane, M.; Qian, D.; Belopolski, I.; Wray, L. A.; Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Qian, D.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Minist Educ, Key Lab Artificial Struct & Quantum Control, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Denlinger, J. D.; Wray, L. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94305 USA. [Wang, Y. J.; Lin, H.; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Landolt, G.; Slomski, B.; Dil, J. H.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Landolt, G.; Slomski, B.; Dil, J. H.] Univ Zurich Irchel, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Marcinkova, A.; Morosan, E.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Gibson, Q.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Sankar, R.; Chou, F. C.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, PRISM, Princeton Ctr Complex Mat, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Hasan, MZ (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM mzhasan@princeton.edu RI HASAN, M. Zahid/D-8237-2012; Dil, Hugo/F-6995-2012; Qian, Dong/O-1028-2015; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012 OI Dil, Hugo/0000-0002-6016-6120; Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-FG-02-05ER46200, AC03-76SF00098, DE-FG02-07ER46352]; National Science Council (NSC)-Taiwan [NSC100-2119-M-002-021]; [DMR-0819860]; [DMR-1006492] FX We thank L. Fu and A. Vishwanath for theoretical discussions on TCI. The work at Princeton and Princeton-led synchrotron x-ray-based measurements and the related theory at Northeastern University are supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (grants DE-FG-02-05ER46200, AC03-76SF00098 and DE-FG02-07ER46352). M.Z.H. acknowledges visiting-scientist support from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and additional support from the A. P. Sloan Foundation. The spin-resolved and spin-integrated photoemission measurements using synchrotron X-ray facilities are supported by the Advanced Light Source, the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, and the Swiss Light Source, by the Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy and the Swiss National Science Foundation. Theoretical computations benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC and Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center. Sample growth and characterization are partially supported by DMR-0819860, DMR-1006492 and by the National Science Council (NSC)-Taiwan under project number NSC100-2119-M-002-021. We gratefully acknowledge N. Lavdovsky for assistance with sample preparation. We also thank M. Hashimoto and S.-K. Mo for beamline assistance at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource and the Advanced Light Source in Berkeley. NR 43 TC 213 Z9 213 U1 17 U2 165 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 3 AR 1192 DI 10.1038/ncomms2191 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 104KP UT WOS:000315992100027 PM 23149737 ER PT J AU Stock, SR Veis, A Xiao, XH Almer, JD Dorvee, JR AF Stock, Stuart R. Veis, Arthur Xiao, Xianghui Almer, Jonathan D. Dorvee, Jason R. TI Sea urchin tooth mineralization: Calcite present early in the aboral plumula SO JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Sea urchin; Tooth; Calcite; Synchrotron radiation; X-ray diffraction; MicroCT; Raman spectroscopy ID ABSORPTION MICROTOMOGRAPHY MICROCT; CRYSTAL ORIENTATION; CARBONATE; TEETH; GROWTH; SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; ARAGONITE; SECONDARY; PLATES AB In both vertebrate bone, containing carbonated hydroxyapatite as the mineral phase, and in invertebrate hard tissue comprised of calcium carbonate, a popular view is that the mineral phase develops from a long-lived amorphous precursor which later transforms into crystal form. Important questions linked to this popular view are: when and where is the crystallized material formed, and is amorphous solid added subsequently to the crystalline substrate? Sea urchin teeth, in which the earliest mineral forms within isolated compartments, in a time and position dependent manner, allow direct investigation of the timing of crystallization of the calcite primary plates. Living teeth of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus, in their native coelomic fluid, were examined by high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The diffraction data show that calcite is present in the most aboral portions of the plumula, representing the very earliest stages of mineralization, and that this calcite has the same crystal orientation as in the more mature adoral portions of the same tooth. Raman spectroscopy of the aboral plumula confirms the initial primary plate mineral material is calcite and does not detect amorphous calcium carbonate; in the more mature adoral incisal flange, it does detect a broader calcite peak, consistent with two or more magnesium compositions. We hypothesize that some portion of each syncytial membrane in the plumula provides the information for nucleation of identically oriented calcite crystals that subsequently develop to form the complex geometry of the single crystal sea urchin tooth. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Stock, Stuart R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biol Chem, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Veis, Arthur; Dorvee, Jason R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Xiao, Xianghui; Almer, Jonathan D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stock, SR (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biol Chem, Feinberg Sch Med, 303 E Chicago Ave,Mail Code S-215, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. EM s-stock@northwestern.edu; aveis@northwestern.edu; xhxiao@aps.anl.gov; almer@aps.anl.gov; jason.dorvee@northwestern.edu FU National Institutes of Health NIDCR [DE001374]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank E. Lux for help with dissection of the teeth. The research was partially supported by National Institutes of Health NIDCR Grant DE001374 (to A.V.). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Raman spectroscopy was carried out at the Keck II Laboratory of the Northwestern University Atomic and Nanoscale Characterization Experimental Center (NUANCE). NR 45 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 29 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1047-8477 J9 J STRUCT BIOL JI J. Struct. Biol. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 180 IS 2 BP 280 EP 289 DI 10.1016/j.jsb.2012.08.004 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 095AR UT WOS:000315307400003 PM 22940703 ER PT J AU Abhyankar, VV Hatch, AV AF Abhyankar, Vinay V. Hatch, Anson V. TI Thirty-Minute Total Synthesis of Microfluidic Systems and Functionalized Porous Elements via "Living" Radical Photo-Polymerization SO ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOLITHOGRAPHIC POLYMERIZATION CLIPP; DEVICE FABRICATION; MONOLITHS; ANTIBODIES; POLYMERS; ACCESS C1 [Abhyankar, Vinay V.; Hatch, Anson V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Hatch, AV (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ahatch@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Sandia National Laboratories FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was funded under Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Sandia National Laboratories. The authors thank Jeff Chames for SEM imaging, Dr. Scott Meek for assistance with BET analysis, and Dr. Tim Shepodd for valuable technical discussions. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 26 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2192-2640 J9 ADV HEALTHC MATER JI Adv. Healthc. Mater. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 1 IS 6 BP 773 EP 778 DI 10.1002/adhm.201200127 PG 6 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 092KR UT WOS:000315120500012 PM 23184830 ER PT J AU de Wit, PJGM van der Burgt, A Okmen, B Stergiopoulos, I Abd-Elsalam, KA Aerts, AL Bahkali, AH Beenen, HG Chettri, P Cox, MP Datema, E de Vries, RP Dhillon, B Ganley, AR Griffiths, SA Guo, YA Hamelin, RC Henrissat, B Kabir, MS Jashni, MK Kema, G Klaubauf, S Lapidus, A Levasseur, A Lindquist, E Mehrabi, R Ohm, RA Owen, TJ Salamov, A Schwelm, A Schijlen, E Sun, H van den Burg, HA van Ham, RCHJ Zhang, SG Goodwin, SB Grigoriev, IV Collemare, J Bradshaw, RE AF de Wit, Pierre J. G. M. van der Burgt, Ate Okmen, Bilal Stergiopoulos, Ioannis Abd-Elsalam, Kamel A. Aerts, Andrea L. Bahkali, Ali H. Beenen, Henriek G. Chettri, Pranav Cox, Murray P. Datema, Erwin de Vries, Ronald P. Dhillon, Braham Ganley, Austen R. Griffiths, Scott A. Guo, Yanan Hamelin, Richard C. Henrissat, Bernard Kabir, M. Shahjahan Jashni, Mansoor Karimi Kema, Gert Klaubauf, Sylvia Lapidus, Alla Levasseur, Anthony Lindquist, Erika Mehrabi, Rahim Ohm, Robin A. Owen, Timothy J. Salamov, Asaf Schwelm, Arne Schijlen, Elio Sun, Hui van den Burg, Harrold A. van Ham, Roeland C. H. J. Zhang, Shuguang Goodwin, Stephen B. Grigoriev, Igor V. Collemare, Jerome Bradshaw, Rosie E. TI The Genomes of the Fungal Plant Pathogens Cladosporium fulvum and Dothistroma septosporum Reveal Adaptation to Different Hosts and Lifestyles But Also Signatures of Common Ancestry SO PLOS GENETICS LA English DT Article ID INDUCED POINT MUTATION; FUSIFORM RUST DISEASE; AVIRULENCE GENE AVR9; MATING-TYPE GENES; ASPERGILLUS-NIDULANS; NEEDLE BLIGHT; LEPTOSPHAERIA-MACULANS; FOREST PATHOGEN; LEAF MOLD; CELL-WALL AB We sequenced and compared the genomes of the Dothideomycete fungal plant pathogens Cladosporium fulvum (Cfu) (syn. Passalora fulva) and Dothistroma septosporum (Dse) that are closely related phylogenetically, but have different lifestyles and hosts. Although both fungi grow extracellularly in close contact with host mesophyll cells, Cfu is a biotroph infecting tomato, while Dse is a hemibiotroph infecting pine. The genomes of these fungi have a similar set of genes (70% of gene content in both genomes are homologs), but differ significantly in size (Cfu >61.1-Mb; Dse 31.2-Mb), which is mainly due to the difference in repeat content (47.2% in Cfu versus 3.2% in Dse). Recent adaptation to different lifestyles and hosts is suggested by diverged sets of genes. Cfu contains an alpha-tomatinase gene that we predict might be required for detoxification of tomatine, while this gene is absent in Dse. Many genes encoding secreted proteins are unique to each species and the repeat-rich areas in Cfu are enriched for these species-specific genes. In contrast, conserved genes suggest common host ancestry. Homologs of Cfu effector genes, including Ecp2 and Avr4, are present in Dse and induce a Cf-Ecp2- and Cf-4-mediated hypersensitive response, respectively. Strikingly, genes involved in production of the toxin dothistromin, a likely virulence factor for Dse, are conserved in Cfu, but their expression differs markedly with essentially no expression by Cfu in planta. Likewise, Cfu has a carbohydrate-degrading enzyme catalog that is more similar to that of necrotrophs or hemibiotrophs and a larger pectinolytic gene arsenal than Dse, but many of these genes are not expressed in planta or are pseudogenized. Overall, comparison of their genomes suggests that these closely related plant pathogens had a common ancestral host but since adapted to different hosts and lifestyles by a combination of differentiated gene content, pseudogenization, and gene regulation. C1 [de Wit, Pierre J. G. M.; van der Burgt, Ate; Okmen, Bilal; Stergiopoulos, Ioannis; Beenen, Henriek G.; Griffiths, Scott A.; Jashni, Mansoor Karimi; Mehrabi, Rahim; van den Burg, Harrold A.; Collemare, Jerome] Wageningen Univ, Phytopathol Lab, Wageningen, Netherlands. [de Wit, Pierre J. G. M.; Stergiopoulos, Ioannis; van den Burg, Harrold A.; Collemare, Jerome] Ctr Biosyst Genom, Wageningen, Netherlands. [van der Burgt, Ate] Wageningen Univ, Lab Bioinformat, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Stergiopoulos, Ioannis] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Abd-Elsalam, Kamel A.] Plant Pathol Res Inst, Agr Res Ctr, Giza, Egypt. [Aerts, Andrea L.; Lapidus, Alla; Lindquist, Erika; Ohm, Robin A.; Salamov, Asaf; Sun, Hui; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Bahkali, Ali H.] King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [Chettri, Pranav; Cox, Murray P.; Guo, Yanan; Kabir, M. Shahjahan; Owen, Timothy J.; Schwelm, Arne; Zhang, Shuguang; Bradshaw, Rosie E.] Massey Univ, Inst Mol BioSci, Palmerston North, New Zealand. [Datema, Erwin; van Ham, Roeland C. H. J.] Keygene NV, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Datema, Erwin; van Ham, Roeland C. H. J.] Plant Res Int, Appl Bioinformat, Wageningen, Netherlands. [de Vries, Ronald P.; Klaubauf, Sylvia] CBS KNAW Fungal Biodivers Ctr, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Dhillon, Braham; Hamelin, Richard C.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Forest Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1W5, Canada. [Ganley, Austen R.] Massey Univ, Inst Nat Sci, Albany, New Zealand. [Henrissat, Bernard] CNRS, Marseille, France. [Levasseur, Anthony] Aix Marseille Univ, INRA, Marseille, France. [Jashni, Mansoor Karimi] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Tehran, Iran. [Kema, Gert] Plant Res Int, Dept Biointeract, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Lapidus, Alla] Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Canc Genome Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA. [Mehrabi, Rahim] Seed & Plant Improvement Inst, Dept Wheat Breeding, Karaj, Iran. [Owen, Timothy J.] Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2L 5P2, Canada. [Schwelm, Arne] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Plant Biol & Forest Genet, Uppsala, Sweden. [Schijlen, Elio] Plant Res Int, Dept Biosci, Wageningen, Netherlands. [van den Burg, Harrold A.] Univ Amsterdam, Swammerdam Inst Life Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Zhang, Shuguang] Ind Res Ltd, Lower Hutt, New Zealand. [Goodwin, Stephen B.] Purdue Univ, USDA ARS, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP de Wit, PJGM (reprint author), Wageningen Univ, Phytopathol Lab, Wageningen, Netherlands. EM Pierre.deWit@wur.nl; R.E.Bradshaw@massey.ac.nz RI de Wit, Pierre/A-1998-2013; Cox, Murray/A-1459-2012; Bradshaw, Rosie/C-7846-2011; Ohm, Robin/I-6689-2016; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; Ganley, Austen/L-8120-2013; de Vries, Ronald/F-8125-2011; Bahkali, Ali/E-3720-2014; Stergiopoulos, Ioannis/N-5430-2014; Mehrabi, Rahim/S-1800-2016; chettri, pranav/E-4292-2015 OI Goodwin, Stephen/0000-0001-5708-9729; Abd-Elsalam, Kamel/0000-0002-4042-4022; Klaubauf, Sylvia/0000-0002-1573-4723; Schwelm, Arne/0000-0001-7164-5365; de Wit, Pierre/0000-0002-4208-288X; Cox, Murray/0000-0003-1936-0236; Bradshaw, Rosie/0000-0001-5228-2685; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Ganley, Austen/0000-0002-1917-7522; de Vries, Ronald/0000-0002-4363-1123; Bahkali, Ali/0000-0003-3936-0436; Mehrabi, Rahim/0000-0002-5098-9123; FU Wageningen University; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences; Centre for Biosystems Genomics; European Research Area-Plant Genomics; Willie Commelin Scholten Foundation; Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences; Massey University; New Zealand Bio-Protection Research Centre; Royal Society of New Zealand; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by Wageningen University, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Centre for Biosystems Genomics, European Research Area-Plant Genomics, Willie Commelin Scholten Foundation, Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences, Massey University, the New Zealand Bio-Protection Research Centre, and Royal Society of New Zealand. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 144 TC 81 Z9 85 U1 8 U2 85 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7404 J9 PLOS GENET JI PLoS Genet. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 8 IS 11 AR e1003088 DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003088 PG 22 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 048DY UT WOS:000311891600067 PM 23209441 ER PT J AU Vieler, A Wu, GX Tsai, CH Bullard, B Cornish, AJ Harvey, C Reca, IB Thornburg, C Achawanantakun, R Buehl, CJ Campbell, MS Cavalier, D Childs, KL Clark, TJ Deshpande, R Erickson, E Ferguson, AA Handee, W Kong, Q Li, XB Liu, BS Lundback, S Peng, C Roston, RL Sanjaya Simpson, JP TerBush, A Warakanont, J Zauner, S Farre, EM Hegg, EL Jiang, N Kuo, MH Lu, Y Niyogi, KK Ohlrogge, J Osteryoung, KW Shachar-Hill, Y Sears, BB Sun, YN Takahashi, H Yandell, M Shiu, SH Benning, C AF Vieler, Astrid Wu, Guangxi Tsai, Chia-Hong Bullard, Blair Cornish, Adam J. Harvey, Christopher Reca, Ida-Barbara Thornburg, Chelsea Achawanantakun, Rujira Buehl, Christopher J. Campbell, Michael S. Cavalier, David Childs, Kevin L. Clark, Teresa J. Deshpande, Rahul Erickson, Erika Ferguson, Ann Armenia Handee, Witawas Kong, Que Li, Xiaobo Liu, Bensheng Lundback, Steven Peng, Cheng Roston, Rebecca L. Sanjaya Simpson, Jeffrey P. TerBush, Allan Warakanont, Jaruswan Zaeuner, Simone Farre, Eva M. Hegg, Eric L. Jiang, Ning Kuo, Min-Hao Lu, Yan Niyogi, Krishna K. Ohlrogge, John Osteryoung, Katherine W. Shachar-Hill, Yair Sears, Barbara B. Sun, Yanni Takahashi, Hideki Yandell, Mark Shiu, Shin-Han Benning, Christoph TI Genome, Functional Gene Annotation, and Nuclear Transformation of the Heterokont Oleaginous Alga Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779 SO PLOS GENETICS LA English DT Article ID FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION; DIATOM THALASSIOSIRA-PSEUDONANA; DIOXIDE CONCENTRATING MECHANISM; CYANOBACTERIAL CELL-DIVISION; A/B-BINDING-PROTEINS; CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; MARINE DIATOM; HIGHER-PLANTS AB Unicellular marine algae have promise for providing sustainable and scalable biofuel feedstocks, although no single species has emerged as a preferred organism. Moreover, adequate molecular and genetic resources prerequisite for the rational engineering of marine algal feedstocks are lacking for most candidate species. Heterokonts of the genus Nannochloropsis naturally have high cellular oil content and are already in use for industrial production of high-value lipid products. First success in applying reverse genetics by targeted gene replacement makes Nannochloropsis oceanica an attractive model to investigate the cell and molecular biology and biochemistry of this fascinating organism group. Here we present the assembly of the 28.7 Mb genome of N. oceanica CCMP1779. RNA sequencing data from nitrogen-replete and nitrogen-depleted growth conditions support a total of 11,973 genes, of which in addition to automatic annotation some were manually inspected to predict the biochemical repertoire for this organism. Among others, more than 100 genes putatively related to lipid metabolism, 114 predicted transcription factors, and 109 transcriptional regulators were annotated. Comparison of the N. oceanica CCMP1779 gene repertoire with the recently published N. gaditana genome identified 2,649 genes likely specific to N. oceanica CCMP1779. Many of these N. oceanica-specific genes have putative orthologs in other species or are supported by transcriptional evidence. However, because similarity-based annotations are limited, functions of most of these species-specific genes remain unknown. Aside from the genome sequence and its analysis, protocols for the transformation of N. oceanica CCMP1779 are provided. The availability of genomic and transcriptomic data for Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779, along with efficient transformation protocols, provides a blueprint for future detailed gene functional analysis and genetic engineering of Nannochloropsis species by a growing academic community focused on this genus. C1 [Vieler, Astrid; Bullard, Blair; Cornish, Adam J.; Harvey, Christopher; Thornburg, Chelsea; Buehl, Christopher J.; Kong, Que; Liu, Bensheng; Lundback, Steven; Roston, Rebecca L.; Sanjaya; TerBush, Allan; Zaeuner, Simone; Hegg, Eric L.; Kuo, Min-Hao; Takahashi, Hideki; Benning, Christoph] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Wu, Guangxi; Buehl, Christopher J.; Handee, Witawas; Shiu, Shin-Han] Michigan State Univ, Cell & Mol Biol Program, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Tsai, Chia-Hong; Childs, Kevin L.; Deshpande, Rahul; Li, Xiaobo; Peng, Cheng; Simpson, Jeffrey P.; TerBush, Allan; Warakanont, Jaruswan; Farre, Eva M.; Ohlrogge, John; Osteryoung, Katherine W.; Shachar-Hill, Yair; Sears, Barbara B.; Shiu, Shin-Han] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Tsai, Chia-Hong; Reca, Ida-Barbara; Cavalier, David; Li, Xiaobo; Peng, Cheng] Michigan State Univ, DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Achawanantakun, Rujira; Sun, Yanni] Michigan State Univ, Deptartment Comp Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Campbell, Michael S.; Yandell, Mark] Univ Utah, Dept Human Genet, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Clark, Teresa J.; Lu, Yan] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Erickson, Erika; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Erickson, Erika; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ferguson, Ann Armenia; Jiang, Ning] Michigan State Univ, Dept Hort, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Vieler, A (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM shius@msu.edu; benning@msu.edu RI Vieler, Astrid/A-7334-2013; Li, Xiaobo/D-9314-2014; Takahashi, Hideki/D-4531-2009; Jiang, Ning/G-6546-2012; Childs, Kevin/C-9513-2014; Wu, Guangxi/J-4516-2016; OI Vieler, Astrid/0000-0003-0009-7490; Takahashi, Hideki/0000-0001-8439-0533; Childs, Kevin/0000-0002-3680-062X; Shiu, Shin-Han/0000-0001-6470-235X; Roston, Rebecca/0000-0002-3063-5002 FU Michigan State University Foundation; Michigan State University AgBioResearch; NIH [R01-HG004694]; NSF [IOS-1126998, DBI-0953738]; National Science Foundation; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [449B]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-08-1-0165]; Aurora Algae; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; National Science Foundation [MCB1121943] FX Sequencing and bioinformatics was supported by a Strategic Partnership grant from the Michigan State University Foundation and Michigan State University AgBioResearch. MAKER is supported by NIH R01-HG004694 and NSF IOS-1126998 to MY. Annotation of ncRNAs was supported by NSF CAREER Grant DBI-0953738 to YS. Annotation of photosynthetic genes was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship to EE and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through FWP number 449B to KKN. Algal biofuels research in the Benning lab is supported by a grant from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-08-1-0165 to CB). Lipid gene annotation was supported in part by a grant from Aurora Algae to CB. Cell wall analysis was funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). Annotation of the organelle division genes was supported by National Science Foundation grant MCB1121943 to KWO. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 176 TC 96 Z9 97 U1 15 U2 102 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7404 J9 PLOS GENET JI PLoS Genet. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 8 IS 11 AR e1003064 DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003064 PG 25 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 048DY UT WOS:000311891600049 PM 23166516 ER PT J AU Johnson, GE Pearson, WH Southard, SL Mueller, RP AF Johnson, Gary E. Pearson, Walter H. Southard, Susan L. Mueller, Robert P. TI Upstream Movement of Juvenile Coho Salmon in Relation to Environmental Conditions in a Culvert Test Bed SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SWIMMING PERFORMANCE; CHINOOK SALMON; RAINBOW-TROUT; FISH PASSAGE; BARRIERS; HABITAT; RIVER; WATERSHEDS; CROSSINGS; BEHAVIOR AB We measured the upstream passage success of juvenile coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch in relation to select experimental factors in a culvert test bed at a salmon rearing facility on the Skookumchuk River in western Washington State. Passage success, the term used for the response variable, was defined as the number of fish in the headwater tank at the end of the test divided by the number of fish released in the tailwater pool at the beginning of the test (2- to 17-h test periods). Passage success was higher for large (139 mm fork length [FL]) than small (55 mm FL) fish, was higher at night than during the day, was not affected by shading, decreased as tailwater pool depth increased (22.9-53.3 cm), and did not differ significantly among the fish densities tested in the tailwater pool (35-141 fish/m(3)). There was a clear, negative exponential trend in the response relationship between transformed (arcsine of the square root) passage success and culvert discharge (0.028-0.099 m(3)/s; mean velocities, 0.59-0.98 m/s). The horizontal distribution of fish moving upstream that successfully exited the culvert into the headwater tank was skewed to the right side of the inlet where the reduced-velocity zone (RVZ) was located. This observation supported the RVZ hypothesis about upstream movement of juvenile salmon in a culvert-fish accomplish upstream movements in roughened culverts via pathways in the low-velocity, low-turbulence boundary layer. To facilitate salmonid passage at road crossings, the preferred resource management alternatives are bridges or stream simulation, but in situations where these approaches are constrained by cost or logistics, the hydraulic design of culverts may be appropriate. The findings from these experiments in the culvert test bed are applicable to hydraulic designs of culverts where upstream passage of juvenile salmon is a concern. C1 [Johnson, Gary E.] Battelle Pacific NW Div, Portland, OR 97204 USA. [Pearson, Walter H.; Southard, Susan L.] Battelle Pacific NW Div, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. [Mueller, Robert P.] Battelle Pacific NW Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Johnson, GE (reprint author), Battelle Pacific NW Div, 620 SW 5th Ave, Portland, OR 97204 USA. EM gary.johnson@pnl.gov FU Washington Department of Transportation; Culvert Test Bed Research Program; Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Alaska Department of Transportation; California Department of Transportation; Federal Highway Administration; Oregon Department of Transportation FX We thank the following individuals for their contributions to this study: Rhonda Brooks, Leni Oman, Jon Peterson, Marty Pietz, Jim Schaffer, Jim Toohey, and Paul Wagner of the Washington Department of Transportation; Jim Dills, Rich Eltrich, Mary Evans, Tom Burns, and Pat Powers of the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; Harry Dunham of Montgomery Watson-Harza Global, Inc.; Clint Banzet of Hi-Line Engineering and Fabrication; Mark Aldridge and Al Irvin of Baseline Construction, Inc.; and Val Cullinan, Daniel Deng, Susan Ennor, Greg Guensch, Chris May, Lohna O'Rourke, Kathryn Sobocinski, and Hans Tritico of Battelle. Nichole Sather of Battelle provided useful review comments. We also thank Dr. Fred Utter and two anonymous reviewers of an earlier version of this article for constructive and insightful comments. This study was funded by the Washington Department of Transportation and its partner agencies in the Culvert Test Bed Research Program, including the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, the Alaska Department of Transportation, the California Department of Transportation, the Federal Highway Administration, and the Oregon Department of Transportation. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 30 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0002-8487 J9 T AM FISH SOC JI Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. PD NOV 1 PY 2012 VL 141 IS 6 BP 1520 EP 1531 DI 10.1080/00028487.2012.699013 PG 12 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA 093TU UT WOS:000315216000010 ER PT J AU Xun, ZY Rivera-Sanchez, S Ayala-Pena, S Lim, J Budworth, H Skoda, EM Robbins, PD Niedernhofer, LJ Wipf, P McMurray, CT AF Xun, Zhiyin Rivera-Sanchez, Sulay Ayala-Pena, Sylvette Lim, James Budworth, Helen Skoda, Erin M. Robbins, Paul D. Niedernhofer, Laura J. Wipf, Peter McMurray, Cynthia T. TI Targeting of XJB-5-131 to Mitochondria Suppresses Oxidative DNA Damage and Motor Decline in a Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease SO CELL REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SPARE RESPIRATORY CAPACITY; NEUROLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; STRESS; ANTIOXIDANTS; DYSFUNCTION; MECHANISMS; CELLS; KNOCK AB Oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction are implicated in aging and age-related neurodegenerative diseases, including Huntington's disease (HD). Many naturally occurring antioxidants have been tested for their ability to correct for deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species, but often they lack specificity, are tissue variable, and have marginal efficacy in human clinical trials. To increase specificity and efficacy, we have designed a synthetic antioxidant, XJB-5-131, to target mitochondria. We demonstrate in a mouse model of HD that XJB-5-131 has remarkably beneficial effects. XJB-5-131 reduces oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA, maintains mitochondrial DNA copy number, suppresses motor decline and weight loss, enhances neuronal survival, and improves mitochondrial function. The findings poise XJB-5-131 as a promising therapeutic compound. C1 [Xun, Zhiyin; Lim, James; Budworth, Helen; McMurray, Cynthia T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rivera-Sanchez, Sulay; Ayala-Pena, Sylvette] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Biochem, San Juan, PR 00936 USA. [Ayala-Pena, Sylvette] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, San Juan, PR 00936 USA. [Skoda, Erin M.; Wipf, Peter] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Robbins, Paul D.; Niedernhofer, Laura J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA. [Robbins, Paul D.; Niedernhofer, Laura J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Inst Canc, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA. RP McMurray, CT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ctmcmurray@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [NS40738, GM066359, NS062384, NS060115, CA092584, GM067082, AI068021, AG024827, AR051456, ES016114]; University of Puerto Rico [2G12-RR003051] FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health grants NS40738 (to C.T.M.), GM066359 (to C.T.M.), NS062384 (to C.T.M.), NS060115 (to C.T.M.), CA092584 (to C.T.M.), GM067082 (to P.W.), AI068021 (to P.W.), AG024827 (to P.D.R.), AR051456 (to P.D.R.), ES016114 (to L.J.N.), and the University of Puerto Rico infrastructural grant (2G12-RR003051) to E.F.R.). NR 34 TC 34 Z9 36 U1 2 U2 15 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 2211-1247 J9 CELL REP JI Cell Reports PD NOV PY 2012 VL 2 IS 5 BP 1137 EP 1142 DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2012.10.001 PG 6 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 083IU UT WOS:000314457700010 PM 23122961 ER PT J AU Liu, JS Farlow, JT Paulson, AK Labarge, MA Gartner, ZJ AF Liu, Jennifer S. Farlow, Justin T. Paulson, Amanda K. Labarge, Mark A. Gartner, Zev J. TI Programmed Cell-to-Cell Variability in Ras Activity Triggers Emergent Behaviors during Mammary Epithelial Morphogenesis SO CELL REPORTS LA English DT Article ID BREAST-CANCER; TUMOR; MIGRATION; ONCOGENE; REVEALS; ACINI; TRANSFORMATION; HETEROGENEITY; ARCHITECTURE; PROGRESSION AB Variability in signaling pathway activation between neighboring epithelial cells can arise from local differences in the microenvironment, noisy gene expression, or acquired genetic changes. To investigate the consequences of this cell-to-cell variability in signaling pathway activation on coordinated multicellular processes such as morphogenesis, we use DNA-programmed assembly to construct three-dimensional MCF10A microtissues that are mosaic for low-level expression of activated H-Ras. We find two emergent behaviors in mosaic microtissues: cells with activated H-Ras are basally extruded or lead motile multicellular protrusions that direct the collective motility of their wild-type neighbors. Remarkably, these behaviors are not observed in homogeneous microtissues in which all cells express the activated Ras protein, indicating that heterogeneity in Ras activity, rather than the total amount of Ras activity, is critical for these processes. Our results directly demonstrate that cell-to-cell variability in pathway activation within local populations of epithelial cells can drive emergent behaviors during epithelial morphogenesis. C1 [Liu, Jennifer S.; Farlow, Justin T.; Paulson, Amanda K.; Gartner, Zev J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Liu, Jennifer S.; Gartner, Zev J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Chem & Chem Biol Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Farlow, Justin T.; Gartner, Zev J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Tetrad Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Paulson, Amanda K.; Gartner, Zev J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Biomed Sci Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Labarge, Mark A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gartner, ZJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM zev.gartner@ucsf.edu RI LaBarge, Mark/E-2621-2013 FU DOD [W81XWH-10-1-1023]; NSF [DGE-0648991]; UCSF CTSI-SOS pilot grant [1 UL1 RR024131-01]; Program for Breakthrough Biological Research from the American Cancer Society [1RG9715010]; Sydney Kimmel Family Foundation; [P50 GM081879] FX We thank Professors Mina Bissell, Jay Debnath, Keith Mostov, Jack Taunton, Kevan Shokat, and Pam England for many stimulating conversations and suggestions along with shared facilities and reagents. Lentiviruses were produced in the UCSF Viracore. Flow cytometry resources were provided by the UCSF Laboratory of Cell Analysis. We are grateful for support from DOD W81XWH-10-1-1023, NSF DGE-0648991, UCSF CTSI-SOS pilot grant 1 UL1 RR024131-01, the Program for Breakthrough Biological Research, grant 1RG9715010 from the American Cancer Society, a grant from the Sydney Kimmel Family Foundation, and grant P50 GM081879 to the UCSF Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology. NR 44 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 17 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 2211-1247 J9 CELL REP JI Cell Reports PD NOV PY 2012 VL 2 IS 5 BP 1461 EP 1470 DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2012.08.037 PG 10 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 083IU UT WOS:000314457700038 PM 23041312 ER PT J AU Schwendeman, DW Kapila, AK Henshaw, WD AF Schwendeman, Donald W. Kapila, Ashwani K. Henshaw, William D. TI A hybrid two-phase mixture model of detonation diffraction with compliant confinement SO COMPTES RENDUS MECANIQUE LA English DT Article DE Detonation; Diffraction; Dead zone; Compliant confinement; Multi-material two-phase model; Interface capturing ID REACTIVE FLOW; OVERLAPPING GRIDS; TRANSITION DDT; IGNITION; GROWTH; WAVES AB A multi-material two-phase hybrid model of heterogeneous explosives, with a reaction rate that is proportional to the gas-phase pressure excess above an ignition threshold, is examined computationally. The explosive is confined within a compliant inert, and the focus is on the behavior of an established detonation as it rounds a 90 degrees corner and undergoes diffraction. The numerical approach, a variant of Godunov's method, is designed to capture interfaces between materials that can undergo phase change, and extends previous work of the authors on rigidly-confined two-phase detonations. The dependence of the post-diffraction conduct on the strength of the confinement is explored by holding the reaction-rate prefactor and the ignition threshold fixed, and considering confiners of two different strengths. The aim is to determine whether a detonation that turns the corner successfully when rigidly confined can experience failure when the confinement is compliant. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Academie des sciences. C1 [Schwendeman, Donald W.; Kapila, Ashwani K.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Math Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Henshaw, William D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kapila, AK (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Math Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA. EM schwed@rpi.edu; kapila@rpi.edu; henshaw1@llnl.gov FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMS-1016188]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [B548468]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; ASCR Applied Math Program of the DOE Office of Science FX Research support for D.W.S. and A.K.K. was provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant DMS-1016188. Additional support for D.W.S. was given by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under subcontract B548468. The work of W.D.H. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and with the support of the ASCR Applied Math Program of the DOE Office of Science. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 1631-0721 EI 1873-7234 J9 CR MECANIQUE JI C. R. Mec. PD NOV-DEC PY 2012 VL 340 IS 11-12 BP 804 EP 817 DI 10.1016/j.crme.2012.10.029 PG 14 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA 088TA UT WOS:000314858800009 ER PT J AU Leishear, RA Lee, SY Fowley, MD Poirier, MR Steeper, TJ AF Leishear, Robert A. Lee, Si Y. Fowley, Mark D. Poirier, Michael R. Steeper, Timothy J. TI Comparison of Experiments to Computational Fluid Dynamics Models for Mixing Using Dual Opposing Jets in Tanks With and Without Internal Obstructions SO JOURNAL OF FLUIDS ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article AB This paper documents testing methods, statistical data analysis, and a comparison of experimental results to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for blending of fluids, which were blended using a single pump designed with dual opposing nozzles in an 8-foot-diameter tank. Overall, this research presents new findings in the field of mixing research. Specifically, blending processes were clearly shown to have random, chaotic effects, where possible causal factors, such as turbulence, pump fluctuations, and eddies, required future evaluation. CFD models were shown to provide reasonable estimates for the average blending times, but large variations-or scatter-occurred for blending times during similar tests. Using this experimental blending time data, the chaotic nature of blending was demonstrated and the variability of blending times with respect to average blending times was shown to increase with system complexity. Prior to this research, the variation in blending times caused discrepancies between CFD models and experiments. This research addressed this discrepancy and determined statistical correction factors that can be applied to CFD models and thereby quantified techniques to permit the application of CFD models to complex systems, such as blending. These blending time correction factors for CFD models are comparable to safety factors used in structural design and compensate variability that cannot be theoretically calculated. To determine these correction factors, research was performed to investigate blending using a pump with dual opposing jets, which recirculate fluids in the tank to promote blending when fluids are added to the tank. In all, 85 tests were performed both in a tank without internal obstructions and a tank with vertical obstructions similar to a tube bank in a heat exchanger. These obstructions provided scale models of vertical cooling coils below the liquid surface for a full-scale, liquid radioactive waste storage tank. Also, different jet diameters and different horizontal orientations of the jets were investigated with respect to blending. Two types of blending tests were performed. The first set of 81 tests blended small quantities of tracer fluids into solution. Data from these tests were statistically evaluated to determine blending times for the addition of tracer solution to tanks, and blending times were successfully compared to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models. The second set of four tests blended bulk quantities of solutions of different density and viscosity. For example, in one test, a quarter tank of water was added to three quarters of a tank of a more viscous salt solution. In this case, the blending process was noted to significantly change due to stratification of fluids and blending times increased substantially. However, CFD models for stratification and the variability of blending times for different density fluids were not pursued, and further research is recommended in the area of blending bulk quantities of fluids. All in all, testing showed that CFD models can be effectively applied if statistically validated through experimental testing, but, in the absence of experimental validation, CFD models can be extremely misleading as a basis for design and operation decisions. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4007536] C1 [Leishear, Robert A.; Lee, Si Y.; Fowley, Mark D.; Poirier, Michael R.; Steeper, Timothy J.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Leishear, RA (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM Robert.Leishear@srnl.doe.gov; Si.Lee@srnl.doe.gov; Mark.Fowley@srnl.doe.gov; Michael.Poirier@srnl.doe.gov; Timothy.Steeper@srnl.doe.gov FU Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC [DE-AC09-08SR22470] FX This manuscript has been authored by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and by accepting this article for publication, the publisher acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 24 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0098-2202 J9 J FLUID ENG-T ASME JI J. Fluids Eng.-Trans. ASME PD NOV PY 2012 VL 134 IS 11 AR 111102 DI 10.1115/1.4007536 PG 21 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA 087KT UT WOS:000314760900002 ER PT J AU Theiler, J AF Theiler, James TI Formulation for min-max clairvoyant fusion based on monotonic recalibration of statistics SO OPTICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE composite hypothesis testing; statistical data analysis; continuum fusion; clairvoyant fusion; min-max detector; target detection; multispectral; hyperspectral imagery ID ELLIPTICALLY CONTOURED DISTRIBUTIONS; HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING DATA; CLUTTER; IMAGERY; PLUMES AB A formulation for min-max clairvoyant fusion (also known as continuum fusion) is developed that exploits the invariance of hypothesis testing statistics to monotonic transformations. In addition to generalizing an earlier formulation based on manipulated thresholds, the new formulation leads to efficient algorithms for two of the most widely advocated fusion "flavors:" one based on combining detectors with the same false alarm rate, and another based on constant detection rate. These algorithms are used to investigate and compare the performance of different detectors for a class of problems that arises from detecting small or weak targets in hyperspectral imagery. The experiments are performed on simulated data from well-defined distributions so as to isolate the effect of different flavors of fusion from the effects of model mismatch. (C) 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.51.11.111714] C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Theiler, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jt@lanl.gov NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 0091-3286 J9 OPT ENG JI Opt. Eng. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 51 IS 11 AR 111714 DI 10.1117/1.OE.51.11.111714 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA 083KJ UT WOS:000314462100015 ER PT J AU Dahowski, RT Davidson, CL Li, XC Wei, N AF Dahowski, R. T. Davidson, C. L. Li, X. C. Wei, N. TI A $70/tCO(2) greenhouse gas mitigation backstop for China's industrial and electric power sectors: Insights from a comprehensive CCS cost curve SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL LA English DT Article DE Carbon dioxide capture and storage; CCS; China; Cost curve; Climate change ID CO2 STORAGE CAPACITY; ENHANCED COALBED METHANE; CARBON CAPTURE; BOHAI BASIN; OPPORTUNITIES; READY; GUANGDONG; EMISSIONS AB As one of the world's fastest growing economies with abundant coal reserves, China's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have doubled in the last decade and are expected to continue growing for the foreseeable future. While the Central Government has been promoting development and growth of cleaner and more efficient energy systems, efforts to reduce carbon emissions from the heavily coal-based economy may require continued and increased development and deployment of carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) technologies. This paper presents the first detailed, national-scale assessment of CCS potential across the diverse geographic, geologic, and industrial landscape of China, through the lens of an integrated CCS cost curve. It summarizes the development of a cost curve representing the full chain of components necessary for the capture and geologic storage of CO2 from China's power generation and industrial sectors. Individual component cost estimates are described, along with the optimized source-sink matching of over 1600 large stationary CO2 sources and 2300 gigatons of CO2 storage capacity within 90 major deep geologic onshore sedimentary sub-basins, to develop a cost curve incorporating CO2 capture, compression, transport, and storage. Results suggest that CCS can provide an important greenhouse gas mitigation option for most regions and industrial sectors in China, able to store more than 80% of emissions from these large CO2 sources (2900 million tons of CO2 annually) at costs less than $70/tCO(2) for perhaps a century or more. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Dahowski, R. T.; Davidson, C. L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Li, X. C.; Wei, N.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Rock & Soil Mech, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China. RP Dahowski, RT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM bob.dahowski@pnnl.gov NR 80 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-5836 J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control PD NOV PY 2012 VL 11 BP 73 EP 85 DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.07.024 PG 13 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 070AW UT WOS:000313479200008 ER PT J AU Kirk, MF Santillan, EFU McGrath, LK Altman, SJ AF Kirk, Matthew F. Santillan, Eugenio F. U. McGrath, Lucas K. Altman, Susan J. TI Variation in hydraulic conductivity with decreasing pH in a biologically-clogged porous medium SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL LA English DT Article DE CO2; Geological carbon storage; Microbial biomass; Pseudomonas fluorescens ID SALINE AQUIFERS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CO2 STORAGE; BIOFILMS; SEQUESTRATION; INACTIVATION; GROUNDWATER; INJECTION; STRESS; IMPACT AB Microbial biomass can clog porous media and ultimately affect both structural and mineral trapping of CO2 in geological carbon storage reservoirs. Whether biomass can remain intact following a sudden decrease in groundwater pH, a geochemical change associated with CO2 injection, is unclear. We examined this question using twelve biologically-active and three control column-reactor experiments. Cell abundance and distribution was monitored using confocal microscopy, plating, and direct counting. Hydraulic conductivity (K) was monitored using pressure sensors. Growth occurred for four days at neutral pH. During that time, K within the clogged portion of the reactors decreased from 0.013 to 0.0006 cm s(-1) average, a 1.47 log reduction. Next, the pH of the inflowing aqueous medium was lowered to pH 4 in six experiments and pH 5.7 in six experiments. As a result. K increased in five of the pH 4 experiments and two of the pH 5.7 experiments. Despite this increase, however, the columns remained largely clogged. Compared to pre-inoculation K values, log reductions averaged 1.13 and 1.44 in pH 4 and pH 5.7 experiments, respectively. Our findings show that biomass can largely remain intact following acidification and continue to reduce K, even when considerable cell stress and death occurs. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kirk, Matthew F.; Altman, Susan J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Santillan, Eugenio F. U.] Univ Texas Austin, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [McGrath, Lucas K.] LMATA Govt Serv LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87109 USA. RP Kirk, MF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM matthew.f.kirk@gmail.com; efu.santillan@utexas.edu; lkmcgra@sandia.gov; sjaltma@sandia.gov RI Kirk, Matthew/A-3274-2013 NR 34 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-5836 J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control PD NOV PY 2012 VL 11 BP 133 EP 140 DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.08.003 PG 8 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 070AW UT WOS:000313479200013 ER PT J AU Heath, JE Dewers, TA McPherson, BJOL Nemer, MB Kotula, PG AF Heath, Jason E. Dewers, Thomas A. McPherson, Brian J. O. L. Nemer, Martin B. Kotula, Paul G. TI Pore-lining phases and capillary breakthrough pressure of mudstone caprocks: Sealing efficiency of geologic CO2 storage sites SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL LA English DT Article DE Caprock or seal; Mudstone; Capillary breakthrough pressure; Composition; CO2; Pore network ID MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS; RAY SPECTRAL IMAGES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MERCURY POROSIMETRY; INTERFACIAL-TENSIONS; CONTACT-ANGLE; SEQUESTRATION; ROCKS; MICROANALYSIS; TEMPERATURE AB Subsurface containment of CO2 requires an effective caprock seal. Many previous studies on seals have relied on macroscopic measurements of capillary breakthrough pressure and other petrophysical properties without direct examination of solid phases that line pore networks and contact fluids. However, pore-lining phases strongly contribute to sealing behavior through interfacial interactions among CO2, brine, and the mineral or non-mineral phases. We examined continental and marine mudstones using high resolution (i.e., sub-micron), direct observations of pore-lining phases and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Our results indicate that sealing efficiency (i.e., breakthrough pressure) is governed by pore shapes and pore-lining phases that are not identifiable except through direct characterization of pores. Bulk XRD data do not indicate which phases line the pores and may be especially lacking for mudstones with organic material. Organics can line pores and may represent once-mobile organics that modified wettability of an originally clay-lined pore network. For shallow formations (i.e., <800m depth), interfacial tension and contact angles result in breakthrough pressures that may be as high as those needed to fracture the rock thus, in the absence of fractures, high capillary sealing efficiency is indicated. Deeper seals have poorer capillary sealing if some reduction in water-wetting occurs, with an increase in pressure and temperature, on minerals and/or pore-lining organic phases. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Heath, Jason E.; Dewers, Thomas A.; Nemer, Martin B.; Kotula, Paul G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Heath, Jason E.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [McPherson, Brian J. O. L.] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Heath, JE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0751, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jeheath@sandia.gov; tdewers@sandia.gov; b.j.mcpherson@utah.edu; mbnemer@sandia.gov; pgkotula@sandia.gov RI Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011 OI Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the Southwest Regional Partnership on Carbon Sequestration; DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) funded STEM-EDS and MIP through the Southwest Regional Partnership on Carbon Sequestration and DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Robin Petrusak and Thomas Chidsey, Jr., respectively of the Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership (SECARB) and SWP, provided rock samples. We thank Fabian Duque-Botero of Chevron's Seal and Trap Team for helpful discussions of the interpretation of MIP. James Krumhansl of Sandia National Laboratories assisted in interpreting pore-lining phases. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 57 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 47 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-5836 J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control PD NOV PY 2012 VL 11 BP 204 EP 220 DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.08.001 PG 17 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 070AW UT WOS:000313479200021 ER PT J AU Mahajan, D AF Mahajan, Devinder TI Editorial: Energy and the US Department of State SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Mahajan, Devinder] SUNY Stony Brook, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Mahajan, Devinder] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mahajan, D (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, 210 Old Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1941-7012 J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy PD NOV 1 PY 2012 VL 4 IS 6 AR 060401 DI 10.1063/1.4772638 PG 2 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 079EQ UT WOS:000314153600001 ER PT J AU Lee, Y Escamilla-Trevino, L Dixon, RA Voit, EO AF Lee, Yun Escamilla-Trevino, Luis Dixon, Richard A. Voit, Eberhard O. TI Functional Analysis of Metabolic Channeling and Regulation in Lignin Biosynthesis: A Computational Approach SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MEDICAGO-SATIVA L.; SYRINGYL LIGNIN; O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; CHEMICAL SYNTHESES; PLANTS; PATHWAYS; ARABIDOPSIS; ENZYMES; ACID; MONOLIGNOLS AB Lignin is a polymer in secondary cell walls of plants that is known to have negative impacts on forage digestibility, pulping efficiency, and sugar release from cellulosic biomass. While targeted modifications of different lignin biosynthetic enzymes have permitted the generation of transgenic plants with desirable traits, such as improved digestibility or reduced recalcitrance to saccharification, some of the engineered plants exhibit monomer compositions that are clearly at odds with the expected outcomes when the biosynthetic pathway is perturbed. In Medicago, such discrepancies were partly reconciled by the recent finding that certain biosynthetic enzymes may be spatially organized into two independent channels for the synthesis of guaiacyl (G) and syringyl (S) lignin monomers. Nevertheless, the mechanistic details, as well as the biological function of these interactions, remain unclear. To decipher the working principles of this and similar control mechanisms, we propose and employ here a novel computational approach that permits an expedient and exhaustive assessment of hundreds of minimal designs that could arise in vivo. Interestingly, this comparative analysis not only helps distinguish two most parsimonious mechanisms of crosstalk between the two channels by formulating a targeted and readily testable hypothesis, but also suggests that the G lignin-specific channel is more important for proper functioning than the S lignin-specific channel. While the proposed strategy of analysis in this article is tightly focused on lignin synthesis, it is likely to be of similar utility in extracting unbiased information in a variety of situations, where the spatial organization of molecular components is critical for coordinating the flow of cellular information, and where initially various control designs seem equally valid. Citation: Lee Y, Escamilla-Trevino L, Dixon RA, Voit EO (2012) Functional Analysis of Metabolic Channeling and Regulation in Lignin Biosynthesis: A Computational Approach. PLoS Comput Biol 8(11): e1002769. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002769 C1 [Lee, Yun] Georgia Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Bioengn Program, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lee, Yun; Voit, Eberhard O.] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Lee, Yun; Escamilla-Trevino, Luis; Dixon, Richard A.; Voit, Eberhard O.] BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Escamilla-Trevino, Luis; Dixon, Richard A.] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Div Plant Biol, Ardmore, OK USA. [Voit, Eberhard O.] Georgia Inst Technol, Wallace H Coulter Dept Biomed Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Lee, Y (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Bioengn Program, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM eberhard.voit@bme.gatech.edu FU DoE-BESC FX This work was funded by DoE-BESC. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 41 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 32 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7358 J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL JI PLoS Comput. Biol. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 8 IS 11 AR e1002769 DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002769 PG 16 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 048FX UT WOS:000311897100028 PM 23144605 ER PT J AU DePaolo, DJ Lee, VE Christensen, JN Maher, K AF DePaolo, Donald J. Lee, Victoria E. Christensen, John N. Maher, Kate TI Uranium comminution ages: Sediment transport and deposition time scales SO COMPTES RENDUS GEOSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Uranium isotopes; Geochemistry; Sediment transport; Geochronology; Recoil loss of uranium ID WEATHERING RATES; COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES; SILICATE MINERALS; SERIES ISOTOPES; FLUID-FLOW; RIVER; DISSOLUTION; EROSION; TIMESCALES; INSIGHTS AB The uranium isotope comminution age is determined from the U-234/U-238 ratio and reflects the timescale associated with the transformation of bedrock to sediment. The comminution age is applicable to Late Pleistocene sediments and measures the amount of time elapsed since sediment generation by mechanical weathering and erosion. The age significance of the U-234/U-238 ratios is based on physical disruption of the U-238-decay series by recoil loss of Th-234 that occurs in mineral grains smaller than 50 mu m. Results from study of fine-grained deep sea sediments in the North Atlantic Ocean, alluvial sediments in California and Australia, and modern glacial outwash are encouraging, but critical aspects of the method require further investigation. Particular issues are the effects of laboratory chemical leaching treatment on sediment samples and estimation of U-234 loss rates as a function of grain size. In the North Atlantic marine environment the U isotope variations are inferred to reflect differences in the transport time of the sediment-the time elapsed between the generation of the small sediment particles by glacial action in Iceland and Fennoscandian source areas, and the time of deposition on the seafloor in the North Atlantic Ocean at a drift site south of Iceland. Calculated transport times vary from less than 10 kyr to about 400 kyr, and correlate with provenance and glacial cycles. Application to alluvial sediments in California and Australia suggests that where sediments are glacially-derived and transported short distances, the U comminution age may approximate the sedimentation age, but in larger basins that are not glaciated the sediments retain information about residence/transport times that can extend to ca. 400 kyr. To verify that initial U-234/U-238 ratios for glacial sediments are close to the secular equilibrium ratio, outwash from several major glaciers around the world was measured and found to be within +/- 1% of the accepted equilibrium U-234/U-238 value. (c) 2012 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [DePaolo, Donald J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Victoria E.] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. [Christensen, John N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Maher, Kate] Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP DePaolo, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM depaolo@eps.berkeley.edu RI Maher, Kate/B-3489-2010; Christensen, John/D-1475-2015 OI Maher, Kate/0000-0002-5982-6064; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. National Science Foundation, Surface Earth Processes Section [EAR-0617704] FX The research carried out by the authors at U.C. Berkeley and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by a grant from the U.S. National Science Foundation (EAR-0617704), Surface Earth Processes Section. NR 30 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 54 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 1631-0713 J9 CR GEOSCI JI C. R. Geosci. PD NOV-DEC PY 2012 VL 344 IS 11-12 BP 678 EP 687 DI 10.1016/j.crte.2012.10.014 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 062NH UT WOS:000312926000013 ER PT J AU Becker, WL Braun, RJ Penev, M Melaina, M AF Becker, W. L. Braun, R. J. Penev, M. Melaina, M. TI Production of Fischer-Tropsch liquid fuels from high temperature solid oxide co-electrolysis units SO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide co-electrolysis; Fischer-Tropsch; Liquid fuels; Techno-economic analysis; Modeling ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; STEAM ELECTROLYSIS; PERFORMANCE; GASIFICATION; BIOMASS; ENERGY; POWER; CELL AB A model for high temperature co-electrolysis (HTCE) of carbon dioxide and water using solid oxide electrolytic cells (SOEC) for syngas production and subsequent conversion to liquid fuels by a Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) process is presented. The SOEC model is guided by experimental data from the literature, and the model is employed to explore the effect of temperature, pressure, and feedstock composition on syngas composition exiting the SOEC. The syngas is converted in a slurry bubble column F-T synthesis reactor in which the model approach of a once-through conversion of carbon monoxide is chosen, and the distribution of hydrocarbon products is determined by the Anderson-Schulz-Flory model. The overall system efficiency for liquid hydrocarbon fuels produced from electrical energy is found to be 54.8% HHV (51.0%-LHV). It is determined that operating the SOEC at low pressure (1.6 bar) versus higher pressure (5 bar) results in an efficiency gain of 2.6%. The economics of the production plant are evaluated for variations in electricity feedstock costs and operating capacity factors. The liquid fuels production costs range from 4.4 $/GGE to 15.0 $/GCE for electricity prices of 0.02 $/kWh to 0.14 $/kWh and a plant capacity factor of 90% to 40%, respectively. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Becker, W. L.; Braun, R. J.] Colorado Sch Mines, Div Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Penev, M.; Melaina, M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Hydrogen Technol & Syst Ctr, Golden, CO USA. RP Braun, RJ (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Div Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM rbraun@mines.edu NR 44 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 7 U2 79 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-5442 J9 ENERGY JI Energy PD NOV PY 2012 VL 47 IS 1 BP 99 EP 115 DI 10.1016/j.energy.2012.08.047 PG 17 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels GA 074ZR UT WOS:000313854100014 ER PT J AU He, YX Wang, B Wang, JH Xiong, W Xia, T AF He, Yongxiu Wang, Bing Wang, Jianhui Xiong, Wei Xia, Tian TI Residential demand response behavior analysis based on Monte Carlo simulation: The case of Yinchuan in China SO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Smart grid; Monte Carlo simulation; Residential demand response; TOU rates ID TIME-OF-USE; ELECTRICITY PRICING EXPERIMENTS; CUSTOMER RESPONSE; CALIFORNIA; SECURITY; OPTION AB Demand response to time-varying pricing of electricity is critical to a smart grid's efficient management of electrical resources. This paper presents a new approach to quantify residential demand responsiveness to (time-of-use) IOU rates, which does not entail an econometric estimation of IOU demand equations. Based on one of the four smart grid pilots in China, our approach uses the survey data collected in 2011 from 236 residents in Yinchuan to implement a Monte Carlo simulation to obtain the minimum, expected and maximum demand responsiveness to four IOU rate designs. We find that residents do not respond to TOU pricing when the IOU rate design only causes a 10% increase in their existing electricity bills under non-TOU rates. However, their estimated peak demand responsiveness is 8.41% (21.26%) when the peak-time price increases by 20% (40%). Based on these findings, we conclude that suitably designed IOU rates are useful to the efficient operation of a smart grid. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [He, Yongxiu; Wang, Bing; Xiong, Wei; Xia, Tian] N China Elect Power Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China. [Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Jianhui] Shanghai Univ Elect Power, Sch Econ & Management, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Xia, Tian] Gansu Elect Power Corp, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China. RP He, YX (reprint author), N China Elect Power Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Bei Nong Rd 2, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China. EM heyongxiu@ncepu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [71273089]; Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China [9122022]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work described in this paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71273089) and Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 9122022). Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 28 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 4 U2 28 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-5442 J9 ENERGY JI Energy PD NOV PY 2012 VL 47 IS 1 BP 230 EP 236 DI 10.1016/j.energy.2012.08.046 PG 7 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels GA 074ZR UT WOS:000313854100026 ER PT J AU Zhai, P Larsen, P Millstein, D Menon, S Masanet, E AF Zhai, Pei Larsen, Peter Millstein, Dev Menon, Surabi Masanet, Eric TI The potential for avoided emissions from photovoltaic electricity in the United States SO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Photovoltaics; Emissions; Energy model; United States ID LARGE-SCALE INTEGRATION; AIR EMISSIONS; SOLAR POWER; ENERGY-SYSTEMS; WIND POWER; FUEL MIX; GENERATION; LIMITS; PV AB This study evaluates avoided emissions potential of CO2, SO2 and NOx assuming a 10% penetration level of photovoltaics (PV) in ten selected U.S. states. We estimate avoided emissions using an hourly energy system simulation model, EnergyPLAN. Avoided emissions vary significantly across the country-mainly due to three state-specific factors: the existing resource mix of power plants (power grid fuel mix), the emission intensity of existing fossil fuel power plants and the PV capacity factor within each state. The avoided emissions per solar PV capacity (g/W)-for ten U.S. states-ranged from 670 to 1500 for CO2. 0.01-7.80 for SO2 and 0.25-2.40 for NOx. In general, avoided emissions are likely to be higher in locations with 1) higher share of coal plants; 2) higher emission of existing fossil fuel plants: and 3) higher PV capacity factor. To further illustrate the quantitative relationship between avoided emissions and the three state-specific factors, we conducted a sensitivity analysis. Finally, we estimated the change in avoided emissions in a coal-intensive state by varying the operational constraints of fossil-fuel power plants. At the 10% penetration level avoided emissions were not constrained by the ramp rate limitations, but the minimum capacity requirement significantly affected the avoided emission estimates. 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhai, Pei; Larsen, Peter; Millstein, Dev; Menon, Surabi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Larsen, Peter] Stanford Univ, Management Sci & Engn Dept, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Masanet, Eric] Northwestern Univ, McCormick Sch Engn, Evanston, IL USA. RP Zhai, P (reprint author), 1 Cyclotron Rd MS90R2002, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM clarezhai@gmail.com RI Masanet, Eric /I-5649-2012 FU Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Andrew Mills, Nancy Brown, Thomas McKone, Jeffery Greenblatt and Chuck Goldman for helpful discussion and comments. NR 28 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 20 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-5442 J9 ENERGY JI Energy PD NOV PY 2012 VL 47 IS 1 BP 443 EP 450 DI 10.1016/j.energy.2012.08.025 PG 8 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels GA 074ZR UT WOS:000313854100048 ER PT J AU Liu, N Carothers, C Cope, J Carns, P Ross, R AF Liu, N. Carothers, C. Cope, J. Carns, P. Ross, R. TI Model and simulation of exascale communication networks SO JOURNAL OF SIMULATION LA English DT Article DE parallel discrete-event simulation; torus network; exascale; discrete-event model ID INTERCONNECTION NETWORK; TIME AB Exascale supercomputers will have millions or even hundreds of millions of processing cores and the potential for nearly billion-way parallelism. Exascale compute and data storage architectures will be critically dependent on the interconnection network. The most popular interconnection network for current and future supercomputer systems is the torus (eg, k-ary, n-cube). This paper focuses on the modelling and simulation of ultra-large-scale torus networks using Rensselaer's Optimistic Simulator System. We compare real communication delays between our model and the actual torus network from Blue Gene/L using 2048 processors. Our performance experiments demonstrate the ability to simulate million-node to billion-node torus networks. The torus network model for a 16-million-node configuration shows a high degree of strong scaling when going from 1024 cores to 32 768 cores on Blue Gene/L, with a peak event-rate of nearly 5 billion events per second. We also demonstrate the performance of our torus network model configured with 1 billion nodes on both Blue Gene/L and Blue Gene/P systems. The observed best event rate at 128K cores is 12.36 billion per second on Blue Gene/P. Journal of Simulation (2012) 6, 227-236. doi:10.1057/jos.2012.4; published online 23 March 2012 C1 [Liu, N.; Carothers, C.; Ross, R.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Comp Sci, Troy, NY USA. [Cope, J.; Carns, P.; Ross, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, N (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Comp Sci, 110 8th St, Troy, NY USA. FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computer Research, Office of Science, US Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FC02-10ER25989/DE-SC0004875]; NSF CNS NeTS Program [0435259]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy INCITE award FX This work was supported in part by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computer Research, Office of Science, US Dept. of Energy, under Contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-FC02-10ER25989/DE-SC0004875, and in part by the NSF CNS NeTS Program, Contract #0435259. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Computing time on Intrepid was provided by a US Department of Energy INCITE award. Rensselaer's Computational Center for Nanotechnology Innovations (CCNI) provided the Blue Gene/L computing resources. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 5 PU PALGRAVE MACMILLAN LTD PI BASINGSTOKE PA BRUNEL RD BLDG, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, HANTS, ENGLAND SN 1747-7778 EI 1747-7786 J9 J SIMUL JI J. Simul. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 6 IS 4 BP 227 EP 236 DI 10.1057/jos.2012.4 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Operations Research & Management Science SC Computer Science; Operations Research & Management Science GA 073SP UT WOS:000313763100002 ER PT J AU Diamond, AM Corbellini, L Balasubramaniam, KR Chen, SY Wang, SZ Matthews, TS Wang, LW Ramesh, R Ager, JW AF Diamond, Anthony M. Corbellini, Luca Balasubramaniam, K. R. Chen, Shiyou Wang, Shuzhi Matthews, Tyler S. Wang, Lin-Wang Ramesh, Ramamoorthy Ager, Joel W. TI Copper-alloyed ZnS as a p-type transparent conducting material SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE copper; p-type; transparent conductor; transparent diode; zinc sulfide ID VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY; THIN-FILMS; N-TYPE; HETEROJUNCTION; SEMICONDUCTOR; ELECTRODES; PROGRESS AB Copper alloyed ZnS was investigated as a p-type, transparent conducting material composed of earth-abundant elements. Thin films of Cu-alloyed ZnS were synthesized using pulsed laser deposition with Cu contents in the range of x = 0.06-0.27 (Cu content x is reported as the fraction of cation present). Thermopower and Hall effect measurements show that the films are p-type. We find that transparency and conductivity are comparable to some of the best reported p-type materials with our best films exhibiting conductivities of 54 S cm(-1) and optical transmission of 65% at 550. The hole conduction mechanism is discussed in terms of possible Cu acceptor doping of the ZnS and hole conductivity in a minority Cu2S phase. Transparent rectifying p-CuZnS/n-ZnO diodes were fabricated. (C) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Diamond, Anthony M.; Corbellini, Luca; Matthews, Tyler S.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balasubramaniam, K. R.; Chen, Shiyou; Wang, Shuzhi; Wang, Lin-Wang; Ager, Joel W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balasubramaniam, K. R.; Chen, Shiyou; Matthews, Tyler S.; Wang, Lin-Wang; Ager, Joel W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA. [Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ager, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jwager@lbl.gov OI Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX The authors thank Morgan Trassin, Ian Sharp, Ajay Yadev, Jayakanth Ravichandran, Dennis Meier, and John Heron for insightful scientific discussion and characterization work. Deposition work was performed in the Helios Solar Energy Research Center, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Characterization work was performed through a collaboration with the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a U. S. Department of Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. NR 31 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 9 U2 106 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1862-6300 J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI A JI Phys. Status Solidi A-Appl. Mat. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 209 IS 11 BP 2101 EP 2107 DI 10.1002/pssa.201228181 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 073FV UT WOS:000313729800001 ER PT J AU Mont, FW Fischer, AJ Noemaun, AN Poxson, DJ Cho, J Schubert, EF Crawford, MH Koleske, DD Fullmer, KW AF Mont, Frank W. Fischer, Arthur J. Noemaun, Ahmed N. Poxson, David J. Cho, Jaehee Schubert, E. Fred Crawford, Mary H. Koleske, Daniel D. Fullmer, Kristine W. TI Enhanced light-extraction from a GaN waveguide using micro-pillar TiO2-SiO2 graded-refractive-index layers SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE GaN; GRIN; light-extraction; micro-pillars ID EMITTING-DIODES; EFFICIENCY AB A GaN waveguide structure with micro-pillar arrays is designed and fabricated to measure the extraction of optical modes that would be waveguided in the absence of the pillars. Electroluminescence (EL) measurements of waveguide light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with pillar diameters in the 2-10 mu m range revealed increasing light-extraction efficiency (LEE) enhancement with decreasing pillar diameter. Ray tracing simulations of LED far-field patterns confirmed experimental trends. A 54% enhancement is demonstrated for GaN waveguides cladded with a triangular lattice of graded-refractive-index (GRIN) TiO2-SiO2 micro-pillars of 2 mu m diameters compared to GaN waveguides cladded with an unpatterned GRIN TiO2-SiO2 layer. (C) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Mont, Frank W.; Noemaun, Ahmed N.; Poxson, David J.; Cho, Jaehee; Schubert, E. Fred] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Elect Comp & Syst Engn, Future Chips Constellat, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Fischer, Arthur J.; Crawford, Mary H.; Koleske, Daniel D.; Fullmer, Kristine W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Mont, FW (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Elect Comp & Syst Engn, Future Chips Constellat, Troy, NY 12180 USA. EM frankwmont@gmail.com RI Cho, Jaehee/H-3506-2013 OI Cho, Jaehee/0000-0002-8794-3487 FU Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia National Laboratories; National Science Foundation; Samsung LED; U.S. Department of Energy FX Authors F. W. M., J. C., and E. F. S. were supported by Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia National Laboratories Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Co., for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The RPI authors gratefully thank support from Sandia National Laboratories, National Science Foundation, Samsung LED, and the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 30 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1862-6300 J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI A JI Phys. Status Solidi A-Appl. Mat. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 209 IS 11 BP 2277 EP 2280 DI 10.1002/pssa.201228295 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 073FV UT WOS:000313729800031 ER PT J AU Tooyserkani, Z Sokhansanj, S Bi, X Lim, CJ Saddler, J Lau, A Melin, S Lam, PS Kumar, L AF Tooyserkani, Z. Sokhansanj, S. Bi, X. Lim, C. J. Saddler, J. Lau, A. Melin, S. Lam, P. S. Kumar, L. TI EFFECT OF STEAM TREATMENT ON PELLET STRENGTH AND THE ENERGY INPUT IN PELLETING OF SOFTWOOD PARTICLES SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASABE LA English DT Article DE Bark; Douglas fir; Energy consumption; Particle size; Pelletization; Pine; Spruce; Steam treatment; Woody biomass ID PRETREATMENT; BIOMASS; WOOD; QUALITY; LIGNIN; BARK; FUEL; PRODUCTS; RESIDUES AB Three whitewood species (spruce, Douglas fir, and pine) and one sample of bark (Douglas fir) were treated with high-pressure steam at 220 degrees C for 5 min. The steam treatment resulted in a reduction in average particle size by as much as 25%. Pine particles showed the largest reduction in size, while bark showed the least. Despite a slightly lower density, pellets made from treated particles had a higher mechanical strength (hardness) than untreated pellets. The mechanical energy required to compact steam-treated material was higher than the energy required to make pellets from untreated wood. Douglas fir required the least energy input among debarked samples. Spruce was the stickiest pellet to be pushed out of the cylindrical die. Bark pellets required the lowest energy to be compacted and pushed out of the cylindrical die. The overall conclusion is that steam treatment reduces particle size, reduces pellet density slightly, but increases the mechanical strength of the produced pellets. Steam treatment increases the energy input required to make pellets, and more energy is required to push pellets out of the die compared to pellets made from untreated biomass. C1 [Tooyserkani, Z.; Bi, X.; Lim, C. J.; Lau, A.; Lam, P. S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Tooyserkani, Z.; Bi, X.; Lim, C. J.; Lau, A.; Lam, P. S.] Univ British Columbia, Clean Energy Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Sokhansanj, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Saddler, J.; Kumar, L.] Univ British Columbia, Forest Prod Biotechnol Bioenergy Grp, Dept Wood Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Melin, S.] Delta Res Corp, Delta, BC, Canada. RP Tooyserkani, Z (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. EM ztooyserkani@chbe.ubc.ca RI Naduvile Veettil Kunchikannan, Linoj Kumar/E-9534-2010; Lau, Anthony/J-8519-2015 OI Naduvile Veettil Kunchikannan, Linoj Kumar/0000-0003-4156-637X; FU British Columbia Innovation Council Natural Resources and Applied Sciences Endowment Fund (NRAS); U.S. DOE Office of Biomass Program FX This research is funded by the British Columbia Innovation Council Natural Resources and Applied Sciences Endowment Fund (NRAS). The U.S. DOE Office of Biomass Program supported the research of co-author Shahab Sokhansanj at the University of British Columbia. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER SOC AGRICULTURAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERS PI ST JOSEPH PA 2950 NILES RD, ST JOSEPH, MI 49085-9659 USA SN 2151-0032 J9 T ASABE JI Trans. ASABE PD NOV-DEC PY 2012 VL 55 IS 6 BP 2265 EP 2272 PG 8 WC Agricultural Engineering SC Agriculture GA 076ZW UT WOS:000313998700023 ER PT J AU Lyberis, S Pratikakis, P Nikolopoulos, DS Schulz, M Gamblin, T de Supinski, BR AF Lyberis, Spyros Pratikakis, Polyvios Nikolopoulos, Dimitrios S. Schulz, Martin Gamblin, Todd de Supinski, Bronis R. TI The Myrmics Memory Allocator: Hierarchical, Message-Passing Allocation for Global Address Spaces SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES LA English DT Article DE Parallel Memory Allocator; GAS ID LANGUAGE AB Constantly increasing hardware parallelism poses more and more challenges to programmers and language designers. One approach to harness the massive parallelism is to move to task-based programming models that rely on runtime systems for dependency analysis and scheduling. Such models generally benefit from the existence of a global address space. This paper presents the parallel memory allocator of the Myrmics runtime system, in which multiple allocator instances organized in a tree hierarchy cooperate to implement a global address space with dynamic region support on distributed memory machines. The Myrmics hierarchical memory allocator is step towards improved productivity and performance in parallel programming. Productivity is improved through the use of dynamic regions in a global address space, which provide a convenient shared memory abstraction for dynamic and irregular data structures. Performance is improved through scaling on many-core systems without system-wide cache coherency. We evaluate the stand-alone allocator on an MPI-based x86 cluster and find that it scales well for up to 512 worker cores, while it can outperform Unified Parallel C by a factor of 3.7-10.7x. C1 [Schulz, Martin; Gamblin, Todd; de Supinski, Bronis R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, CASC, Livermore, CA USA. [Nikolopoulos, Dimitrios S.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Elect Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. EM lyberis@ics.forth.gr; polyvios@ics.forth.gr; dsn@ics.forth.gr; schulzm@llnl.gov; tgamblin@llnl.gov; bronis@llnl.gov FU European Union [248647, 261580]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union 7th Framework Programme [FP7/2007-2013], under the ENCORE (grant agreement no 248647) and TEXT (grant agreement no 261580) Projects.; This article (LLNL-CONF-545875) has been authored in part by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Accordingly, the U. S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this article or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0362-1340 J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES JI ACM Sigplan Not. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 47 IS 11 BP 15 EP 24 DI 10.1145/2426642.2259001 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 072HE UT WOS:000313659800002 ER PT J AU Kim, S Dale, BE Ong, RG AF Kim, Seungdo Dale, Bruce E. Ong, Rebecca G. TI An alternative approach to indirect land use change: Allocating greenhouse gas effects among different uses of land SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Lignocellulosic Ethanol CY OCT 13-15, 2010 CL Copenhagen, DENMARK DE Allocation; Coarse grain; Ethanol; Greenhouse gas emissions; Indirect land use change; Nutrition ID BIOFUELS; EMISSIONS AB Indirect land use change (iLUC) is hypothesized to occur when increasing demand for land due to bioenergy production displaces food and feed production onto new lands, thereby potentially producing large greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) during the land conversion event. Thus far, the totality of the projected iLUC effect has been assigned to biofuel production. In fact, multiple drivers of land use change exist and the resulting GHG releases should, in fairness, be allocated among these drivers. It seems more useful and intellectually rigorous to allocate potential land use change effects among these many drivers. This paper focuses on how to allocate the environmental consequences of iLUC to the multiple drivers through a function-oriented approach, namely human nutritional requirements for calories and protein. "Food versus Biofuel" issues can then be more usefully addressed as "Nutrition versus Biofuel" issues. Human beings actually have many choices in how we provide ourselves with adequate diets, and these choices have very different GHG and land use consequences. Therefore, in this paper, GHG assigned to iLUC is allocated between ethanol and human dietary preferences via a human nutrition-based method. Applying allocation approaches to iLUC lowers the estimated GHG of iLUC by up to 73% compared to GHG estimates in the GTAP model. For example, global warming intensity (GWI) of ethanol measured as CO2 equivalent becomes 58.2 g MJ (1), while GWI of ethanol calculated using GREET is 68.9 g MJ(-1). (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Seungdo; Dale, Bruce E.; Ong, Rebecca G.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. [Kim, Seungdo; Dale, Bruce E.; Ong, Rebecca G.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. RP Dale, BE (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 3815 Technol Blvd, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. EM kimseun@egr.msu.edu; bdale@egr.msu.edu; garlock1@msu.edu OI Ong, Rebecca/0000-0001-5020-646X FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE OBP Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station FX This work was funded by DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494 and DOE OBP Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy DE-AC05-76RL01830). Support was also provided by the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station. NR 18 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 34 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0961-9534 EI 1873-2909 J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG JI Biomass Bioenerg. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 46 SI SI BP 447 EP 452 DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.07.015 PG 6 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 067PJ UT WOS:000313307300045 ER PT J AU Honorio, J Tomasi, D Goldstein, RZ Leung, HC Samaras, D AF Honorio, Jean Tomasi, Dardo Goldstein, Rita Z. Leung, Hoi-Chung Samaras, Dimitris TI Can a Single Brain Region Predict a Disorder? SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING LA English DT Article DE Brain; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); pattern recognition and classification ID CLASSIFICATION AB We perform prediction of diverse disorders (cocaine use, schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease) in unseen subjects from brain functional magnetic resonance imaging. First, we show that for multisubject prediction of simple cognitive states (e.g., motor versus calculation and reading), voxels-as-features methods produce clusters that are similar for different leave-one-subject-out folds; while for group classification (e.g., cocaine addicted versus control subjects), voxels are scattered and less stable. Therefore, we chose to use a single region per experimental condition and a majority vote classifier. Interestingly, our method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques. Our method can integrate multiple experimental conditions and successfully predict disorders in unseen subjects (leave-one-subject-out generalization accuracy: 89.3% and 90.9% for cocaine use, 96.4% for schizophrenia and 81.5% for Alzheimer's disease). Our experimental results not only span diverse disorders, but also different experimental designs (block design and event related tasks), facilities, magnetic fields (1.5T, 3T, 4T) and speed of acquisition (interscan interval from 1600 to 3500 ms). We further argue that our method produces a meaningful low-dimensional representation that retains discriminability. C1 [Honorio, Jean; Samaras, Dimitris] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Comp Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tomasi, Dardo] NIAAA, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Goldstein, Rita Z.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Leung, Hoi-Chung] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Honorio, J (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Comp Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM jhonorio@cs.sunysb.edu; tomasi@bnl.gov; rgoldstein@bnl.gov; hleung@ms.cc.sunysb.edu; samaras@cs.sunysb.edu RI Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015 FU National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) [1 R01 DA020949, R21 DA02062, 1 R01 DA023579]; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) [1 R01 EB007530]; National Center for Research Resources at NIH; [U24-RR021992] FX This work was supported in part by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) under Grant 1 R01 DA020949, Grant R21 DA02062, and Grant 1 R01 DA023579 and in part by the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) under Grant 1 R01 EB007530.; The authors would like to thank P. Pinel and B. Thirion for providing them with the Fast Acquisition dataset. The schizophrenia dataset was downloaded from the Function BIRN Data Repository, supported by grants to the Function BIRN (U24-RR021992). Testbed funded by the National Center for Research Resources at NIH. NR 45 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 8 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0278-0062 EI 1558-254X J9 IEEE T MED IMAGING JI IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging PD NOV PY 2012 VL 31 IS 11 BP 2062 EP 2072 DI 10.1109/TMI.2012.2206047 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Computer Science; Engineering; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 072RH UT WOS:000313689400006 PM 22752119 ER PT J AU Alekseev, PA Nemkovski, KS Mignot, JM Goremychkin, EA Lazukov, VN Shitsevalova, NY Dukhnenko, AV AF Alekseev, P. A. Nemkovski, K. S. Mignot, J. -M. Goremychkin, E. A. Lazukov, V. N. Shitsevalova, N. Yu. Dukhnenko, A. V. TI Influence of an electron doping on spin dynamics of YbB12 SO SOLID STATE SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 17th International Symposium on Boron, Borides and Related Materials (ISBB) CY SEP 11-17, 2011 CL Istanbul, TURKEY DE Kondo-insulator; Magnetic excitation spectra; Hybridization gap formation ID KONDO INSULATOR YBB12; SEMICONDUCTOR AB Electron doping of the Rondo-insulator YbB12 has been achieved by substitution tetravalent Zr for Yb in the newly synthesized Yb0.8Zr0.2B12 solid solution and substitution carbon for B in boron cluster network with concentration order of 1% (Yb(B0.99C0.01)(12). Neutron scattering measurements of the dynamical magnetic response are reported and analyzed. Zr doping transforms the spin-gap spectral response into a pseudogap shape and makes its temperature evolution much smoother than in the Yb1-xLuxB12 family studied previously. Carbon doping influences on the energy range of ground state excitation spectrum but does not suppress the magnetic gap. The results obtained are discussed in connection with the contribution of different interactions into the formation of the ground state for the Rondo-insulator. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [Alekseev, P. A.; Nemkovski, K. S.; Lazukov, V. N.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Alekseev, P. A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Mignot, J. -M.] CEA Saclay, Lab Leon Brillouin, CNRS, CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Goremychkin, E. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Goremychkin, E. A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Neutron & Muon Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Shitsevalova, N. Yu.; Dukhnenko, A. V.] NASU, Inst Problems Mat Sci, Kiev, Ukraine. RP Alekseev, PA (reprint author), NRC Kurchatov Inst, Kurchatov Sqr, Moscow 123182, Russia. EM pavel_alekseev-r@mail.ru RI Alekseev, Pavel/A-5645-2014; Mignot, Jean-Michel/A-8305-2008; OI Mignot, Jean-Michel/0000-0001-8503-6712; Nemkovski, Kirill/0000-0001-7752-4927 NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1293-2558 EI 1873-3085 J9 SOLID STATE SCI JI Solid State Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 14 IS 11-12 SI SI BP 1584 EP 1586 DI 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2012.02.009 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 070TK UT WOS:000313534000006 ER PT J AU Ogitsu, T Schwegler, E AF Ogitsu, Tadashi Schwegler, Eric TI The alpha-beta phase boundary of elemental boron SO SOLID STATE SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 17th International Symposium on Boron, Borides and Related Materials (ISBB) CY SEP 11-17, 2011 CL Istanbul, TURKEY DE Phase diagram; Elemental boron; alpha-Rhombohedral boron; beta-Rhombohedral boron ID DEPOSITION; CRYSTAL AB The phase boundary between alpha- and beta-rhombohedral boron is theoretically determined based on first-principles Gibbs free energy calculations. For the free energy of beta-boron, an adjustable scaling parameter was introduced to correct the underestimate of the phonon frequencies of beta-boron due to omission of partial occupancy. We show that the adjusted alpha-beta phase boundary agrees well with two recent experimental reports. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [Ogitsu, Tadashi; Schwegler, Eric] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ogitsu, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ogitsu@llnl.gov RI Schwegler, Eric/A-2436-2016 OI Schwegler, Eric/0000-0003-3635-7418 NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1293-2558 EI 1873-3085 J9 SOLID STATE SCI JI Solid State Sci. PD NOV PY 2012 VL 14 IS 11-12 SI SI BP 1598 EP 1600 DI 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2012.03.005 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 070TK UT WOS:000313534000009 ER PT J AU Wong, CY Wilk, G AF Wong, Cheuk-Yin Wilk, Grzegorz TI TSALLIS FITS TO p(T) SPECTRA FOR pp COLLISIONS AT THE LHC SO ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM SPECTRA; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; CHARGED-PARTICLES; ROOT-S=900 GEV; ENERGY; ALICE; CONSEQUENCES; FLUCTUATIONS AB Phenomenological Tsallis fits to the CMS and ATLAS transverse spectra of charged particles were found to extend for p(T) from 0.5 to 181 GeV in pp collisions at the LHC at root s = 7 TeV, and for p(T) from 0.5 to 31 GeV at root s = 0.9 TeV. The simplicity of the Tsallis parametrization and the large range of the fitting transverse momentum raise questions on the physical meaning of the degrees of freedom that enter into the Tsallis distribution or q-statistics. DOI:10.5506/APhysPolB.43.2047 C1 [Wong, Cheuk-Yin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wilk, Grzegorz] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. RP Wong, CY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wongc@ornl.gov; wilk@fuw.edu.pl OI Wong, Cheuk-Yin/0000-0001-8223-0659 FU Division of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy; Ministry of Science and Higher Education [DPN/N97/CERN/2009] FX The research was supported in part by the Division of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy (CYW) and by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education under contract DPN/N97/CERN/2009 (GW). NR 33 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 4 PU WYDAWNICTWO UNIWERSYTETU JAGIELLONSKIEGO PI KRAKOW PA UL GRODZKA 26, KRAKOW, 31044, POLAND SN 0587-4254 J9 ACTA PHYS POL B JI Acta Phys. Pol. B PD NOV PY 2012 VL 43 IS 11 BP 2047 EP 2054 DI 10.5506/APhysPolB.43.2047 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 067OF UT WOS:000313304300002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for light scalar top-quark pair production in final states with two leptons with the ATLAS detector in root s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; MODEL; CURRENTS; PIONS; WEAK AB A search is presented for the pair production of light scalar top quarks in root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. This analysis uses the full data sample collected during 2011 running that corresponds to a total integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1). Light scalar top quarks are searched for in events with two opposite-sign leptons (e, mu), large missing transverse momentum and at least one jet in the final state. No excess over Standard Model expectations is found, and the results are interpreted under the assumption that the light scalar top decays to a b-quark in addition to an on-shell chargino whose decay occurs through a virtual W boson. If the chargino mass is 106 GeV, light scalar top-quark masses up to 130 GeV are excluded for neutralino masses below 70 GeV. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. 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S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Byszewski, M.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.; ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhangd, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Soni, N.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Messina, A.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kepka, O.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Varia, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014 OI Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Canton of Bern; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 54 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 104 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD NOV PY 2012 VL 72 IS 11 AR 2237 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2237-1 PG 20 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 050SR UT WOS:000312074800038 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A 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Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one tau lepton in 7 TeV proton-proton collision data with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID OF-MASS ENERGIES; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; BREAKING TOPOLOGIES; ROOT-S=7 TEV; MODEL; PHYSICS; COLLABORATION; GENERATORS; EXTENSION AB A search for supersymmetry (SUSY) in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one hadronically decaying tau lepton, with zero or one additional light lepton (e/mu), has been performed using 4.7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed and a 95 % confidence level visible cross-section upper limit for new phenomena is set. In the framework of gauge-mediated SUSY-breaking models, lower limits on the mass scale. are set at 54 TeV in the regions where the (tau) over tilde (1) is the next-to-lightest SUSY particle (tan beta > 20). These limits provide the most stringent tests to date of GMSB models in a large part of the parameter space considered. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. 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P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Byszewski, M.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.; ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Baia, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Meng, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Searcy, J.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Schaelicke, A.; Sedov, G.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Maettig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseaua, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Ahmad, A.; Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Ahmad, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; 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De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Walsh, Brian/0000-0003-1689-2309; 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Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; BRF; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEADSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 69 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 108 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD NOV PY 2012 VL 72 IS 11 AR 2215 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2215-7 PG 22 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 050SR UT WOS:000312074800017 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Anger, P Angerami, A 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Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xie, S. Xu, C. Xu, D. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Young, C. J. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of event shapes at large momentum transfer with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HERA; ANNIHILATION; NUCLEUS; PHYSICS; MODEL; LHC; QCD AB A measurement of event shape variables is presented for large momentum transfer proton-proton collisions using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Six event shape variables calculated using hadronic jets are studied in inclusive multi-jet events in 35 pb(-1) of integrated luminosity at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV. These measurements are compared to predictions by three Monte Carlo event generators containing leading-logarithmic parton showers matched to leading order matrix elements for 2 -> 2 and 2 -> n (n = 2, ... , 6) scattering. Measurements of the third-jet resolution parameter, aplanarity, thrust, sphericity, and transverse sphericity are generally well described. The mean value of each event shape variable is evaluated as a function of the average momentum of the two leading jets p(T,1) and p(T,2), with a mean p(T) approaching 1 TeV. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. 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[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. 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M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Ferreira de Lima, D. E.; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Scharf, V.; Stamen, R.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Epp, B.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, INFN Sezi Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Ahmad, A.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Ahmad, A.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Del Papa, C.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Soualah, R.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Cour-Neyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Onofre, A.; Orestano, D.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Davies, E.; Gao, Y. S.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Wemans, A. 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[Mountricha, E.; Xu, C.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Ruan, X.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ruan, X.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Tsionou, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Wang, H.; Zhang, D.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Wu, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Ma, Hong/F-2725-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013 OI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 100 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD NOV PY 2012 VL 72 IS 11 AR 2211 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2211-y PG 22 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 050SR UT WOS:000312074800015 ER PT J AU Buchmueller, O Cavanaugh, R Citron, M De Roeck, A Dolan, MJ Ellis, JR Flacher, H Heinemeyer, S Isidori, G Marrouche, J Santos, DM Nakach, S Olive, KA Rogerson, S Ronga, FJ de Vries, KJ Weiglein, G AF Buchmueller, O. Cavanaugh, R. Citron, M. De Roeck, A. Dolan, M. J. Ellis, J. R. Flaecher, H. Heinemeyer, S. Isidori, G. Marrouche, J. Santos, D. Martinez Nakach, S. Olive, K. A. Rogerson, S. Ronga, F. J. de Vries, K. J. Weiglein, G. TI The CMSSM and NUHM1 in light of 7 TeV LHC, B-s -> mu(+)mu(-) and XENON100 data SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRALINO DARK-MATTER; MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; LARGE TAN-BETA; RELIC DENSITY; STANDARD MODEL; ROOT-S=7 TEV; EXPERIMENTAL CONSTRAINTS; MINIMAL SUPERGRAVITY; PARAMETER SPACE; PP COLLISIONS AB We make a frequentist analysis of the parameter space of the CMSSM and NUHM1, using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) with 95 (221) million points to sample the CMSSM (NUHM1) parameter spaces. Our analysis includes the ATLAS search for supersymmetric jets + E-T signals using similar to 5/fb of LHC data at 7 TeV, which we apply using PYTHIA and a Delphes implementation that we validate in the relevant parameter regions of the CMSSM and NUHM1. Our analysis also includes the constraint imposed by searches for BR(B-s -> mu(+)mu(-)) by LHCb, CMS, ATLAS and CDF, and the limit on spin-independent dark matter scattering from 225 live days of XENON100 data. We assume M-h similar to 125 GeV, and use a full set of electroweak precision and other flavour-physics observables, as well as the cold dark matter density constraint. The ATLAS(5/fb) constraint has relatively limited effects on the 68 and 95 % CL regions in the (m(0), m(1/2)) planes of the CMSSM and NUHM1. The new BR(B-s -> mu(+)mu(-)) constraint has greater impacts on these CL regions, and also impacts significantly the 68 and 95 % CL regions in the (M-A, tan beta) planes of both models, reducing the best-fit values of tan beta. The recent XENON100 data eliminate the focus-point region in the CMSSM and affect the 68 and 95 % CL regions in the NUHM1. In combination, these new constraints reduce the best-fit values of m(0), m(1/2) in the CMSSM, and increase the global chi(2) from 31.0 to 32.8, reducing the p-value from 12% to 8.5 %. In the case of the NUHM1, they have little effect on the best-fit values of m(0), m(1/2), but increase the global chi(2) from 28.9 to 31.3, thereby reducing the p-value from 15 % to 9.1 %. C1 [Buchmueller, O.; Citron, M.; Marrouche, J.; Nakach, S.; Rogerson, S.; de Vries, K. J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Buchmueller, O.; De Roeck, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, LHC Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Cavanaugh, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [De Roeck, A.; Ellis, J. R.; Isidori, G.; Santos, D. Martinez] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [De Roeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. [Dolan, M. J.] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Ellis, J. R.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Flaecher, H.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Heinemeyer, S.] Inst Fis Cantabria CSIC UC, Santander 39005, Spain. [Isidori, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Olive, K. A.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, William I Fine Theoret Phys Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Ronga, F. J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Weiglein, G.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Buchmueller, O (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. EM olive@physics.umn.edu RI Martinez Santos, Diego/I-2743-2015 OI Martinez Santos, Diego/0000-0002-6438-4483 FU London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS); European Research Council [267352]; CICYT [FPA 2010-22163-C0-201]; Spanish MICINN [MultiDark CSD2009-00064]; DOE at the University of Minnesota [DE-FG02-94ER-40823] FX The work of O.B., M. C., J.E., J.M., S.N., K.A.O. and K.J.de V. is supported in part by the London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS), using funding from the European Research Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant 267352. The work of S. H. is supported in part by CICYT (grant FPA 2010-22163-C0-201) and by the Spanish MICINN's Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program under grant MultiDark CSD2009-00064. The work of K.A.O. is supported in part by DOE grant DE-FG02-94ER-40823 at the University of Minnesota. We thank Robert Fleischer for discussions. NR 119 TC 111 Z9 111 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD NOV PY 2012 VL 72 IS 11 AR 2243 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2243-3 PG 20 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 050SR UT WOS:000312074800041 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T 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CA CMS collaboration TI Ratios of dijet production cross sections as a function of the absolute difference in rapidity between jets in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC EP SCATTERING; HEAVY-QUARK PRODUCTION; PERTURBATION-THEORY; ENERGY; HERA; QCD; SIMULATION; PHYSICS; MODEL AB A study of dijet production in proton-proton collisions was performed at root s = 7 TeV for jets with p(T) > 35 GeV and vertical bar y vertical bar < 4.7 using data collected with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2010. Events with at least one pair of jets are denoted as "inclusive". Events with exactly one pair of jets are called "exclusive". The ratio of the cross section of all pairwise combinations of jets to the exclusive dijet cross section as a function of the rapidity difference between jets vertical bar Delta y vertical bar is measured for the first time up to vertical bar Delta y vertical bar = 9.2. The ratio of the cross section for the pair consisting of the most forward and the most backward jet from the inclusive sample to the exclusive dijet cross section is also presented. The predictions of the Monte Carlo event generators PYTHIA6 and PYTHIA8 agree with the measurements. In both ratios the HERWIG++ generator exhibits a more pronounced rise versus vertical bar Delta y vertical bar than observed in the data. The BFKL-motivated generators CASCADE and HEJ+ARIADNE predict for these ratios a significantly stronger rise than observed. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Berzano, U.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pivovarov, G.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Khein, L.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Proskuryakov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Bacchetta, N.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Mariotti, C.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. 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W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Williams, T.; Smith, J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Worm, S. D.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Li, W.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazoflores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, D.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [York, A.; Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Gurrola, A.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Bernardini, J.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. 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RI Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Bagliesi, Giuseppe/C-2230-2013; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012 OI Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 74 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD NOV PY 2012 VL 72 IS 11 AR 2216 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2216-6 PG 18 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 050SR UT WOS:000312074800018 ER EF