FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Law, NM Kraus, AL Street, R Fulton, BJ Hillenbrand, LA Shporer, A Lister, T Baranec, C Bloom, JS Bui, K Burse, MP Cenko, SB Das, HK Davis, JTC Dekany, RG Filippenko, AV Kasliwal, MM Kulkarni, SR Nugent, P Ofek, EO Poznanski, D Quimby, RM Ramaprakash, AN Riddle, R Silverman, JM Sivanandam, S Tendulkar, SP AF Law, Nicholas M. Kraus, Adam L. Street, Rachel Fulton, Benjamin J. Hillenbrand, Lynne A. Shporer, Avi Lister, Tim Baranec, Christoph Bloom, Joshua S. Bui, Khanh Burse, Mahesh P. Cenko, S. Bradley Das, H. K. Davis, Jack. T. C. Dekany, Richard G. Filippenko, Alexei V. Kasliwal, Mansi M. Kulkarni, S. R. Nugent, Peter Ofek, Eran O. Poznanski, Dovi Quimby, Robert M. Ramaprakash, A. N. Riddle, Reed Silverman, Jeffrey M. Sivanandam, Suresh Tendulkar, Shriharsh P. TI THREE NEW ECLIPSING WHITE-DWARF-M-DWARF BINARIES DISCOVERED IN A SEARCH FOR TRANSITING PLANETS AROUND M-DWARFS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: eclipsing; methods: data analysis; planets and satellites: detection; stars: low-mass; techniques: photometric; white dwarfs ID COMMON-ENVELOPE BINARIES; LOW-MASS STARS; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; LIGHT CURVES; SDSS; PHOTOMETRY; CATALOG; CLASSIFICATION; EXTRACTION AB We present three new eclipsing white-dwarf/M-dwarf binary systems discovered during a search for transiting planets around M-dwarfs. Unlike most known eclipsing systems of this type, the optical and infrared emission is dominated by the M-dwarf components, and the systems have optical colors and discovery light curves consistent with being Jupiter-radius transiting planets around early M-dwarfs. We detail the PTF/M-dwarf transiting planet survey, part of the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). We present a graphics processing unit (GPU)-based box-least-squares search for transits that runs approximately 8 x faster than similar algorithms implemented on general purpose systems. For the discovered systems, we decompose low-resolution spectra of the systems into white-dwarf and M-dwarf components, and use radial velocity measurements and cooling models to estimate masses and radii for the white dwarfs. The systems are compact, with periods between 0.35 and 0.45 days and semimajor axes of approximately 2R(circle dot) (0.01 AU). The M-dwarfs have masses of approximately 0.35M(circle dot), and the white dwarfs have hydrogen-rich atmospheres with temperatures of around 8000 K and have masses of approximately 0.5M(circle dot). We use the Robo-AO laser guide star adaptive optics system to tentatively identify one of the objects as a triple system. We also use high-cadence photometry to put an upper limit on the white-dwarf radius of 0.025R(circle dot) (95% confidence) in one of the systems. Accounting for our detection efficiency and geometric factors, we estimate that 0.08%(+0.10%)(-0.05%) (90% confidence) of M-dwarfs are in these short-period, post-common-envelope white-dwarf/M-dwarf binaries where the optical light is dominated by the M-dwarf. The lack of detections at shorter periods, despite near-100% detection efficiency for such systems, suggests that binaries including these relatively low-temperature white dwarfs are preferentially found at relatively large orbital radii. Similar eclipsing binary systems can have arbitrarily small eclipse depths in red bands and generate plausible small-planet-transit light curves. As such, these systems are a source of false positives for M-dwarf transiting planet searches. We present several ways to rapidly distinguish these binaries from transiting planet systems. C1 [Law, Nicholas M.; Sivanandam, Suresh] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Kraus, Adam L.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Street, Rachel; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Shporer, Avi; Lister, Tim] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network Inc, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA. [Hillenbrand, Lynne A.; Baranec, Christoph; Bui, Khanh; Davis, Jack. T. C.; Dekany, Richard G.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Ofek, Eran O.; Quimby, Robert M.; Riddle, Reed; Tendulkar, Shriharsh P.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Shporer, Avi] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Bloom, Joshua S.; Cenko, S. Bradley; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Silverman, Jeffrey M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Burse, Mahesh P.; Das, H. K.; Ramaprakash, A. N.] Inter Univ Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. [Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Nugent, Peter] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Poznanski, Dovi] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. RP Law, NM (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. FU W. M. Keck Foundation; California Institute of Technology; Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics; National Science Foundation [AST-0906060, AST-0960343, AST-0908886]; University of Toronto; NASA through STScI [51257.01]; ANSA [NAS 5-26555]; Hubble Fellowship; Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship; Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund; TABASGO Foundation FX We thank Michael Kandrashoff, Jieun Choi, and Peter Blanchard for observations at Lick Observatory, and thank the anonymous referee for their constructive suggestions and swift report. Observations were obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope and the 60 inch telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Palomar Transient Factory project, a scientific collaboration between the California Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Las Cumbres Observatory, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the University of Oxford, and the Weizmann Institute of Science. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA; the observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. We recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community; we are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. The Byrne Observatory at Sedgwick (BOS) is operated by the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network and is located at the Sedgwick Reserve, a part of the University of California Natural Reserve System. The Robo-AO system is supported by collaborating partner institutions, the California Institute of Technology, and the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. AST-0906060 and AST-0960343. This paper uses observations obtained with the FTN observatory of the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope. This research has also made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. The radial velocity analysis in this paper used two existing data analysis pipelines, MAKEE by Tom Barlow and BFall by Slavek Rucinski; we gratefully acknowledge their contribution to the field in developing and supporting this software. N.M.L. is supported by a Dunlap Fellowship at University of Toronto. A. L. K. was supported by NASA through Hubble Fellowship Grant 51257.01 awarded by STScI, which is operated by AURA, Inc., for ANSA, under contract NAS 5-26555. M. M. K. acknowledges support from the Hubble Fellowship and Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship. A. V. F. and his group at UC Berkeley acknowledge generous financial assistance from Gary and Cynthia Bengier, the Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund, the TABASGO Foundation, and NSF Grant AST-0908886. NR 82 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 757 IS 2 AR 133 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/757/2/133 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 010QF UT WOS:000309108500026 ER PT J AU Hsu, DD AF Hsu, David D. TI Life cycle assessment of gasoline and diesel produced via fast pyrolysis and hydroprocessing SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY LA English DT Article DE Biofuel; Pyrolysis; Hydroprocessing; Life cycle assessment; Greenhouse gas; Net energy value ID TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS; TRANSPORTATION FUELS; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; GASIFICATION; PATHWAYS AB Pyrolysis of biomass followed by hydroprocessing may provide infrastructure-compatible transportation fuels. In this work, a life cycle assessment (LCA) of the production of gasoline and diesel from forest residues via fast pyrolysis and hydroprocessing, from production of the feedstock to end use of the fuel in a vehicle, is performed. The fast pyrolysis and subsequent hydrotreating and hydrocracking processes are based on a Pacific Northwest National Laboratory design report. Stages other than biofuels conversion, including forest residue production and harvesting, preprocessing, feedstock transportation, fuel distribution, and vehicle operation, are based on previous work. Probability distribution functions are assumed for parameters involved in the pyrolysis process for Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis. This LCA for the production of gasoline and diesel via pyrolysis and upgrading assumes grid electricity is used and supplemental natural gas is supplied to the hydrogen plant. Gasoline and diesel produced via pyrolysis are estimated to have greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of CO2 equivalent of 117 g km(-1) and 98 g km(-1), respectively, and net energy value (NEV) of 1.09 MJ km(-1) and 0.92 MJ km(-1), respectively. All values from the uncertainty analysis have lower GHG emissions and higher NEV than conventional gasoline in 2005. Grid electricity and natural gas used account for 81% of the net GHG emissions in the base case. An evaluation of a case with biomass-derived electricity shows significant improvement in GHG emissions. (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Hsu, DD (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM david.hsu@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program (DOE OBP) FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program (DOE OBP). The author would like to thank Sue Jones from PNNL for her assistance with the PNNL pyrolysis design report and Lesley Snowden-Swan from PNNL for her scrutiny of the LCA model. In addition, the author greatly appreciated input from the following people: Paul Grabowski (DOE OBP), Zia Hag (DOE OBP), Richard Bain (NREL), Christopher Kinchin (NREL), and Yimin Zhang (NREL). Parts of this LCA work drew upon previous LCA work made possible by Daniel Inman (NREL) and Garvin Heath (NREL). NR 28 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 52 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0961-9534 J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG JI Biomass Bioenerg. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 45 BP 41 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.05.019 PG 7 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 000KF UT WOS:000308384500004 ER PT J AU Hendrickson, B AF Hendrickson, Bruce TI Technical Perspective Graph Embeddings and Linear Equations SO COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Hendrickson, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM bahendr@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0001-0782 J9 COMMUN ACM JI Commun. ACM PD OCT PY 2012 VL 55 IS 10 BP 98 EP 98 DI 10.1145/2347736.2347758 PG 1 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 012DN UT WOS:000309215800027 ER PT J AU Reshetenko, TV Bender, G Bethune, K Rocheleau, R AF Reshetenko, Tatyana V. Bender, Guido Bethune, Keith Rocheleau, Richard TI Effects of local variations of the gas diffusion layer properties on PEMFC performance using a segmented cell system SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE PEMFC; Segmented cell; Spatial EIS; Gas diffusion layer; Defects ID ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; WATER ACCUMULATION; MICROPOROUS LAYER; CURRENT-DENSITY; FLOW-FIELD; PART I; TRANSPORT; PARAMETERS; PEFC AB For the application of fuel cells in the market place, fuel cell components such as membranes, electrodes, and gas diffusion layers (GDLs) must be mass-produced to significantly reduce their cost. Variations of the physical properties of these components may affect the performance, durability, and reliability of the fuel cell operation and may result in the premature failure of the fuel cell. A segmented cell system was used to investigate the effects of variations of the GDL properties on the cell performance. A GDL containing an artificial defect was created by exchanging a standard cathode GDL at one of the inlet segments with a substitute GDL that was thinner and lacked a microporous layer (MPL). A significant local performance decrease was observed at the defective area. This performance decrease was attributed to lower GDL compression, which resulted in a reduced electrical contact at the defective segment and an increased ohmic overpotential. Spatial electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis showed that the defective GDL changed water management at high current density operation. The lack of the MPL and the lower compression improved the water transport at the defective area; however, it also caused simultaneous mass-transfer limitations at the downstream segments. The combination of spatial polarization (VI) curves and EIS allowed the GDL defects to be detected and localized. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Reshetenko, Tatyana V.; Bethune, Keith; Rocheleau, Richard] Univ Hawaii, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Bender, Guido] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Reshetenko, TV (reprint author), Univ Hawaii, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, 1680 East West Rd,Post 109, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. EM tatyanar@hawaii.edu FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL); Department of Energy (DOE) [ZFH-8-88547-01, DE-AC36-99GO10337] FX We gratefully acknowledge funding from National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and the Department of Energy (DOE) (subcontract number ZFH-8-88547-01 under prime contract number DE-AC36-99GO10337) and Hawaiian Electric Company (HECO) for an ongoing support of the Hawaii Fuel Cell Test Facility. The authors would like to acknowledge Gunter Randolf for a valuable support of the segmented cell system and software design; Douglas Wheeler and Jean St-Pierre for data discussions; Michael Ulsh and Huyen Dinh (NREL) for project discussions. NR 59 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 40 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 80 BP 368 EP 376 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.07.031 PG 9 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA 013LP UT WOS:000309307200048 ER PT J AU Lin, YG Hsu, YK Chen, YC Wang, SB Miller, JT Chen, LC Chen, KH AF Lin, Yan-Gu Hsu, Yu-Kuei Chen, Ying-Chu Wang, Sheng-Bo Miller, Jeffrey T. Chen, Li-Chyong Chen, Kuei-Hsien TI Plasmonic Ag@Ag-3(PO4)(1-x) nanoparticle photosensitized ZnO nanorod-array photoanodes for water oxidation SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID NANOWIRE ARRAYS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; SOLAR FUEL; NANOSTRUCTURES; SEMICONDUCTOR; IRRADIATION; PLANET AB We report the new design of a high-activity model for photocatalytic nanosystem comprising an Ag core covered with an approximately 2 nm thick nanoshell of Ag-3(PO4)(1-x) (Ag@Ag-3(PO4)(1-x)) on the ZnO NRs that are visible-light-sensitive photofunctional electrodes with strong photooxidative capabilities to evolve O-2 from water. The maximum photoconversion efficiency that could be successfully achieved was 2%, with a significant photocurrent of 3.1 mA cm(-2). Furthermore, in addition to achieving a maximum IPCE value of 90%, it should be noted that the IPCE of Ag@Ag-3(PO4)(1-x) photosensitized ZnO photoanodes at the monochromatic wavelength of 400 nm is up to 60%. Our photoelectrochemical performances are comparable to those of many oxide-based photoanodes in recent reports. The improvement in photoactivity of PEC water-splitting may be attributed to the enhanced near-field amplitudes resulting from localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of Ag-core and absorption edge of the Ag-3(PO4)(1-x) nanoshell, which increase the rate of formation of electron-hole pairs at the nearby surface of Ag-3(PO4)(1-x) nanoshell and ZnO nanorod, thus enlarging the amount of photogenerated charge contributing to photocatalysis. The capability of developing highly photoactive Ag@Ag-3(PO4)(1-x)-photosensitized ZnO photoanodes opens up new opportunities in various photocatalytic areas, particularly solar-hydrogen fields. C1 [Lin, Yan-Gu; Chen, Kuei-Hsien] Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Hsu, Yu-Kuei] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Optoelect Engn, Hualien 97401, Taiwan. [Chen, Ying-Chu; Wang, Sheng-Bo; Chen, Li-Chyong; Chen, Kuei-Hsien] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Lin, Yan-Gu; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lin, YG (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. EM yglin@anl.gov; chenlc@ntu.edu.tw; chenkh@pub.iams.sinica.edu.tw RI Dom, Rekha/B-7113-2012; sinica, iams/F-4084-2012; Chen, Kuei-Hsien/F-7924-2012; Hsu, Yu-Kuei/H-6591-2014; Chen, Li-Chyong/B-1705-2015 OI Chen, Li-Chyong/0000-0001-6373-7729 FU National Science Council; Ministry of Education, Taiwan; AOARD under AFOSR, US; NSC; IAMS; NTU; Argonne National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the National Science Council, Ministry of Education, Taiwan, and AOARD under AFOSR, US. We gratefully thank NSC, IAMS, NTU and Argonne National Laboratory for financial support for this project. NR 31 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 9 U2 124 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1754-5692 EI 1754-5706 J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI JI Energy Environ. Sci. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 5 IS 10 BP 8917 EP 8922 DI 10.1039/c2ee22185c PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 007MA UT WOS:000308891200012 ER PT J AU Maldonado, GMG Assary, RS Dumesic, JA Curtiss, LA AF Maldonado, Gretchen M. Gonzalez Assary, Rajeev S. Dumesic, James A. Curtiss, Larry A. TI Acid-catalyzed conversion of furfuryl alcohol to ethyl levulinate in liquid ethanol SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORTATION FUELS; PLATFORM; BIOFUELS; BIOMASS AB Reaction pathways for the acid-catalyzed conversion of furfuryl alcohol (FAL) to ethyl levulinate (EL) in ethanol were investigated using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and ab initio high-level quantum chemical (G4MP2) calculations. Our combined studies show that the production of EL at high yields from FAL is not accompanied by stoichiometric production of diethyl ether (DEE), indicating that ethoxymethylfuran (EMF) is not an intermediate in the major reaction pathway. Several intermediates were observed using an LC-MS system, and three of these intermediates were isolated and subjected to reaction conditions. The structures of two intermediates were elucidated using 1D and 2D NMR techniques. One of these intermediates is EMF, which forms EL and DEE in a secondary reaction pathway. The second intermediate identified is 4,5,5-triethoxypentan-2-one, which is analogous to one of the intermediates observed in the conversion of FAL to LA in water (i.e. 4,5,5-trihydroxypentan-2-one). Furthermore, conversion of this intermediate to EL again involves the formation of DEE, indicating that it is also part of a secondary pathway. The primary pathway for production of EL involves solvent-assisted transfer of a water molecule from the partially detached protonated hydroxyl group of FAL to a ring carbon, followed by intra-molecular hydrogen shift, where the apparent reaction barrier for the hydrogen shift is relatively smaller in ethanol (21.1 kcal mol(-1)) than that in water (26.6 kcal mol(-1)). C1 [Maldonado, Gretchen M. Gonzalez; Dumesic, James A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Maldonado, GMG (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 1415 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM dumesic@engr.wisc.edu RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012 OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307 FU NIH [P41RR02301 (BRTP/NCRR), P41GM66326 (NIGMS), RR02781, RR08438]; University of Wisconsin; NSF [DMB-8415048, OIA-9977486, BIR-9214394]; USDA; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357]; Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to acknowledge Dr Mark Anderson and the National Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison for the NMR data acquisition time. This study made use of the National Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison, which is supported by NIH grants P41RR02301 (BRTP/NCRR) and P41GM66326 (NIGMS). Additional equipment was purchased with funds from the University of Wisconsin, the NIH (RR02781, RR08438), the NSF (DMB-8415048, OIA-9977486, BIR-9214394), and the USDA. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0206CH11357. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We gratefully acknowledge grants of computer time from EMSL, a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, the ANL Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC), and the ANL Center for Nanoscale Materials. This research used computational resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also acknowledge Thomas J. Schwartz and Max Mellmer for their input during the preparation of this article. NR 23 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 3 U2 99 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1754-5692 J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI JI Energy Environ. Sci. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 5 IS 10 BP 8990 EP 8997 DI 10.1039/c2ee22486k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 007MA UT WOS:000308891200023 ER PT J AU Ungerer, J Tao, L Davis, M Ghirardi, M Maness, PC Yu, JP AF Ungerer, Justin Tao, Ling Davis, Mark Ghirardi, Maria Maness, Pin-Ching Yu, Jianping TI Sustained photosynthetic conversion of CO2 to ethylene in recombinant cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803 SO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID FORMING ENZYME; PSEUDOMONAS-SYRINGAE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; GENE; SYNECHOCOCCUS; EXPRESSION; PROTEIN; ACID AB Ethylene is the most widely produced petrochemical feedstock globally. It is currently produced exclusively from fossil fuels, and its production is the largest CO2-emitting process in the chemical industry. In this study, we report on a photobiological process for sustained production of ethylene from CO2. The efe gene encoding an ethylene-forming enzyme from Pseudomonas syringae pv. Phaseolicola was previously expressed in cyanobacterial strains, but was not stable. We modified the gene sequence to enhance its stability, and expressed it in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, leading to continuous ethylene production. The same ethylene production rate was sustained across four successive sub-cultures without apparent loss of ethylene-forming ability. Up to 5.5% of the fixed carbon was directed to ethylene synthesis, surpassing the published carbon-partition rate into the TCA cycle. Nitrogen- and phosphorus-enriched seawater can support both growth and ethylene production. Factors limiting ethylene production, including efe expression levels, light intensity and nutrient status, were identified and alleviated, resulting in a peak production rate of 5650 mu L L-1 h(-1) (7125 mu g L-1 h(-1), 252 mu mol L-1 h(-1), or 171 mg L-1 day(-1)), which is higher than that reported for other algae biofuels and chemicals. This study suggests that Synechocystis, expressing the modified efe gene, has potential to be an efficient biological catalyst for the uptake and conversion of CO2 to ethylene. C1 [Ungerer, Justin; Tao, Ling; Davis, Mark; Ghirardi, Maria; Maness, Pin-Ching; Yu, Jianping] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Ungerer, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Justin.Ungerer@nrel.gov; Ling.Tao@nrel.gov; Mark.Davis@nrel.gov; Maria.Ghirardi@nrel.gov; Pinching.Maness@nrel.gov; Jianping.Yu@nrel.gov OI davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biomass Program [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Biomass Program under contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) (to M.G. and J.Y.). The authors thank Drs Michael Seibert, Troy Paddock, Damian Carrieri, Karen Wawrousek, and Carrie Eckert at NREL for discussions and technical assistance. The authors also acknowledge Dr Robert Burnap of Oklahoma State University and Dr Wim Vermaas of Arizona State University for providing the pPETE and pPSBA2KS plasmids. The authors declare no competing financial interests. Author contributions: M.D., M.G., P.M., L.T. and J.Y. conceived the idea, analyzed data, and edited the manuscript. J.U. designed and performed the experiments, analyzed data, and wrote most of the manuscript. NR 21 TC 75 Z9 80 U1 2 U2 67 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1754-5692 J9 ENERG ENVIRON SCI JI Energy Environ. Sci. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 5 IS 10 BP 8998 EP 9006 DI 10.1039/c2ee22555g PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 007MA UT WOS:000308891200024 ER PT J AU Flueck, WT Smith-Flueck, JM Mionczynski, J Mincher, BJ AF Flueck, W. T. Smith-Flueck, J. M. Mionczynski, J. Mincher, B. J. TI The implications of selenium deficiency for wild herbivore conservation: a review SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE RESEARCH LA English DT Review DE Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental chemistry; Iodine; Micronutrient deficiency; Nutritional ecology; Nutritional muscular dystrophy; Selenium; White muscle disease; Wild ungulates; Wildlife conservation ID DEER CERVUS-ELAPHUS; WHITE-TAILED DEER; GLUTATHIONE-PEROXIDASE ACTIVITY; MOUNTAIN BIGHORN SHEEP; TRACE-ELEMENT STATUS; RED DEER; IODINE DEFICIENCY; VITAMIN-E; ATMOSPHERIC SELENIUM; MUSCLE DISEASE AB Selenium (Se) is required at a fundamental physiological level in all animals. Adequate levels of Se are necessary for proper bone metabolism, iodine metabolism, immune function, reproductive success, and recruitment. Selenium is a component of enzymes which scavenge oxidative free radicals that would otherwise degrade cell membranes. Severe deficiency results in obvious symptoms such as white muscle disease in ungulates. However, more frequently, deficiency may be chronic and subclinical. Individuals then display no obvious signs of malady, yet performance suffers until their populations decline without apparent cause or through proximate factors which obscure underlying primary factors. Although well known in domestic stock, the link between population performance and Se deficiency in wild populations has been difficult to firmly establish. Confounding factors include the role of vitamin E, which also acts as an antioxidant to mitigate the need for Se under some circumstances; changing Se requirements at changing times in animal life history; changing Se requirements in relation to pollution levels and other factors causing oxidative stress; and the non-uniform distribution of Se in its various chemical forms in the environment. The latter point is especially important to wild populations that have been reduced to remnant portions of their previous range. Here, we have reviewed the literature of Se in wildlife as well as provided an introduction to Se in physiology and Se behavior in the environment for the wildlife researcher and manager. We conclude that unrecognized Se deficiency may often impede optimal population performance, and we provide recommendations for habitat analysis with regard to Se which can be used in future research. Finally, evidence that the amount of available Se in the environment is decreasing from anthropogenic causes is shown. C1 [Flueck, W. T.] Natl Council Sci & Technol Res CONICET, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Flueck, W. T.] Fdn Bariloche, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. [Flueck, W. T.] Univ Basel, Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Basel, Switzerland. [Flueck, W. T.; Smith-Flueck, J. M.] Univ Atlantida Argentina, Inst Nat Resources Anal Patagonia, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. [Mincher, B. J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Flueck, WT (reprint author), Natl Council Sci & Technol Res CONICET, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM wtf@deerlab.org RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017 NR 237 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 62 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1612-4642 J9 EUR J WILDLIFE RES JI Eur. J. Wildl. Res. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 58 IS 5 BP 761 EP 780 DI 10.1007/s10344-012-0645-z PG 20 WC Ecology; Zoology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology GA 010ZF UT WOS:000309132400001 ER PT J AU Wang, S de Hoop, MV Xia, JL Li, XYS AF Wang, Shen de Hoop, Maarten V. Xia, Jianlin Li, Xiaoye S. TI Massively parallel structured multifrontal solver for time-harmonic elastic waves in 3-D anisotropic media SO GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Numerical solutions; Seismic anisotropy; Computational seismology; Wave propagation ID FREQUENCY-DOMAIN; FINITE-DIFFERENCES; PROPAGATION; APPROXIMATION; SEISMOLOGY; ALGORITHMS; SCATTERING; EQUATIONS AB We present a massively parallel structured multifrontal solver for the equations describing time-harmonic elastic waves in 3-D anisotropic media. We use a multicomponent second-order finite-difference method. We extend the corresponding stencil to enhance the accuracy of the discretization without increasing the order. This accuracy is aligned with the tolerance level used for the Hierarchically SemiSeparable (HSS) low rank matrix compression underlying our solver. The interplay between the finite accuracy discretization and the finite accuracy matrix solver yields the key strategy which leads to the architecture of our algorithm. We analyse the relevant matrix structures, (numerically) estimate the rank of the dense matrices prior to the HSS compression and study the effect of anisotropy, and deduce the complexity and storage requirements of our algorithm. C1 [Wang, Shen; de Hoop, Maarten V.; Xia, Jianlin] Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Li, Xiaoye S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, S (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM cd_VictorWang@hotmail.com FU Geo-Mathematical Imaging Group (GMIG); NSF [DMS-1115572, CHE-0957024]; NSF CMG grant [DMS-1025318]; Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank the members, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, PGS, BGP, Statoil and Total, of the Geo-Mathematical Imaging Group (GMIG) for partial financial support. J. Xia was supported in part by NSF grants DMS-1115572 and CHE-0957024, M. V. de Hoop was supported in part by NSF CMG grant DMS-1025318, and X. S. Li was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under the contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) for providing the computing resources, and Ruichao Ye for generating time domain multi-component modeling results using the Discontinuous Galerkin method. NR 28 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 8 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0956-540X J9 GEOPHYS J INT JI Geophys. J. Int. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 191 IS 1 BP 346 EP 366 DI 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05634.x PG 21 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 003UL UT WOS:000308636800027 ER PT J AU Madduri, K Su, JM Williams, S Oliker, L Ethier, S Yelick, K AF Madduri, Kamesh Su, Jimmy Williams, Samuel Oliker, Leonid Ethier, Stephane Yelick, Katherine TI Optimization of Parallel Particle-to-Grid Interpolation on Leading Multicore Platforms SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Particle mesh; particle-to-grid interpolation; multicore performance tuning; synchronization; atomic; lock free ID MODEL; MICROTURBULENCE; SIMULATIONS; FLUID; HEART AB We are now in the multicore revolution which is witnessing a rapid evolution of architectural designs due to power constraints and correspondingly limited microprocessor clock speeds. Understanding how to efficiently utilize these systems in the context of demanding numerical algorithms is an urgent challenge to meet the ever growing computational needs of high-end computing. In this work, we examine multicore parallel optimization of the particle-to-grid interpolation step in particle-mesh methods, an inherently complex optimization problem due to its low computation intensity, irregular data accesses, and potential fine-grained data hazards. Our evaluated kernels are derived from two important numerical computations: a biological simulation of the heart using the Immersed Boundary (IB) method, and a Gyrokinetic Particle-in-Cell (PIC)-based application for studying fusion plasma microturbulence. We develop several novel synchronization and grid decomposition schemes, as well as low-level optimization techniques to maximize performance on three modern multicore platforms: Intel's Xeon X5550 (Nehalem), AMD's Opteron 2356 (Barcelona), and Sun's UltraSparc T2+ (Niagara). Results show that our optimizations lead to significant performance improvements, achieving up to a 5.6x speedup compared to the reference parallel implementation. Our work also provides valuable insight into the design of future autotuning frameworks for particle-to-grid interpolation on next-generation systems. C1 [Madduri, Kamesh] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Su, Jimmy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Milpitas, CA 95035 USA. [Williams, Samuel; Oliker, Leonid; Yelick, Katherine] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ethier, Stephane] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Madduri, K (reprint author), Penn State Univ, 343E IST Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM madduri@cse.psu.edu; jimmysu@eecs.berkeley.edu; SWWilliams@lbl.gov; LOliker@lbl.gov; ethier@pppl.gov; KAYelick@lbl.gov FU DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; Microsoft [024263]; Intel [024894]; U.C. Discovery [DIG07-10227] FX All authors from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory were supported by the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Dr. Ethier was supported by the DOE Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under contract number DE-AC02-09CH11466. Additional support comes from Microsoft (Award #024263), Intel (Award #024894), U.C. Discovery (Award #DIG07-10227), as well as Par Lab affiliates, including National Instruments, NEC, Nokia, NVIDIA, Samsung, and Sun Microsystems. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 1045-9219 J9 IEEE T PARALL DISTR JI IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 23 IS 10 BP 1915 EP 1922 DI 10.1109/TPDS.2012.28 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA 993AQ UT WOS:000307824600010 ER PT J AU Wu, CJ Kalyanaraman, A Cannon, WR AF Wu, Changjun Kalyanaraman, Ananth Cannon, William R. TI pGraph: Efficient Parallel Construction of Large-Scale Protein Sequence Homology Graphs SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Parallel protein sequence homology detection; parallel sequence graph construction; hierarchical master-worker paradigm; producer-consumer model ID SMITH-WATERMAN; ALGORITHM; FAMILIES; SEARCH; GENOME; BLAST; METAGENOMICS; SENSITIVITY; SELECTIVITY; MICROBIOME AB Detecting sequence homology between protein sequences is a fundamental problem in computational molecular biology, with a pervasive application in nearly all analyses that aim to structurally and functionally characterize protein molecules. While detecting the homology between two protein sequences is relatively inexpensive, detecting pairwise homology for a large number of protein sequences can become computationally prohibitive for modern inputs, often requiring millions of CPU hours. Yet, there is currently no robust support to parallelize this kernel. In this paper, we identify the key characteristics that make this problem particularly hard to parallelize, and then propose a new parallel algorithm that is suited for detecting homology on large data sets using distributed memory parallel computers. Our method, called pGraph, is a novel hybrid between the hierarchical multiple-master/worker model and producer-consumer model, and is designed to break the irregularities imposed by alignment computation and work generation. Experimental results show that pGraph achieves linear scaling on a 2,048 processor distributed memory cluster for a wide range of inputs ranging from as small as 20,000 sequences to 2,560,000 sequences. In addition to demonstrating strong scaling, we present an extensive report on the performance of the various system components and related parametric studies. C1 [Wu, Changjun] Xerox Res Ctr, Webster, NY 14580 USA. [Kalyanaraman, Ananth] Washington State Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Cannon, William R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wu, CJ (reprint author), Xerox Res Ctr, MS 0128-30E,800 Phillips Rd, Webster, NY 14580 USA. EM changjun.wu@xerox.com; ananth@eecs.wsu.edu; william.cannon@pnnl.gov RI Cannon, William/K-8411-2014 OI Cannon, William/0000-0003-3789-7889 FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) [IIS-0916463]; DOE [57,271, 54,976]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The authors thank the anonymous reviewers for the thorough and insightful comments in an earlier version of this manuscript. The research was supported by US National Science Foundation (NSF) grant IIS-0916463. WRC was supported by DOE funding under contracts 57,271 and 54,976. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 46 TC 8 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 15 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 1045-9219 J9 IEEE T PARALL DISTR JI IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 23 IS 10 BP 1923 EP 1933 DI 10.1109/TPDS.2012.19 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA 993AQ UT WOS:000307824600011 ER PT J AU Liu, YM Yuan, ZY Markham, PN Conners, RW Liu, YL AF Liu, Yuming Yuan, Zhiyong Markham, Penn N. Conners, Richard W. Liu, Yilu TI Application of Power System Frequency for Digital Audio Authentication SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY LA English DT Article DE Digital audio authentication; electrical network frequency (ENF) criterion; frequency estimation; frequency monitoring network (FNET); short-time Fourier transform (STFT); wide-area measurement ID ENF CRITERION; FORENSIC AUTHENTICATION; RECORDINGS; WINDOWS; VIDEO AB Frequency is an important parameter for the operation and control of power systems. One novel application of frequency measurements involves using this information to authenticate a digital audio/video recording presented as forensic evidence in legal proceedings. To apply this technique, called the electrical network frequency (ENF) criterion, both a reference frequency database and an accurate frequency estimation method are required. This paper briefly introduces a wide-area frequency monitoring network (FNET) as the reference frequency database and analyzes statistical features of frequency of the four North American interconnections in terms of different time scales. Combined with digital filtering and a three-sample interpolation, the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is adjusted to estimate the ENF embedded in digital audio recordings. A procedure of using the ENF criterion, ranging from signal preprocessing to ENF estimation and reference frequency database matching, is then proposed. Further, oscillator error of the digital recording device is considered and an iterative error correction method is given to assist with the frequency database matching. Factors which influence the accuracy of frequency estimation, such as parameter selections of the STFT and signal-to-noise ratio, are also discussed. Test results show that the procedure is capable of performing digital audio authentication. C1 [Liu, Yuming; Markham, Penn N.; Liu, Yilu] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liu, Yuming] Chongqing Univ, Coll Elect Engn, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China. [Yuan, Zhiyong] China So Power Grid, Guangzhou 510623, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Conners, Richard W.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Liu, Yilu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, YM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM leo.ym.liu@gmail.com; yuanchs@gmail.com; markham@utk.edu; rconners@vt.edu; liu@utk.edu OI Liu, Yilu/0000-0002-6707-9062 FU National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice [NIJ 2009-DN-BX-K233, 2009-DN-BX-K233] FX This work was supported by Grant NIJ 2009-DN-BX-K233, under Award no. 2009-DN-BX-K233, by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Paper no. TPWRD-00429-2011. NR 34 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 19 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8977 J9 IEEE T POWER DELIVER JI IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 27 IS 4 BP 1820 EP 1828 DI 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2198892 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 011XZ UT WOS:000309200900014 ER PT J AU Watkins, BY Joshi, SA Ball, DA Leggett, H Park, S Kim, J Austin, CD Paler-Martinez, A Xu, M Downing, KH Brown, EJ AF Watkins, Brigitte Y. Joshi, Shilpa A. Ball, David A. Leggett, Hadley Park, Summer Kim, Janice Austin, Cary D. Paler-Martinez, Andres Xu, Min Downing, Kenneth H. Brown, Eric J. TI Mycobacterium marinum SecA2 Promotes Stable Granulomas and Induces Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha In Vivo SO INFECTION AND IMMUNITY LA English DT Article ID HOST IMMUNE-RESPONSE; ZEBRAFISH DANIO-RERIO; CRYOELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY; SECRETION SYSTEMS; ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; TUBERCULOSIS; INFECTION; VIRULENCE; PATHWAY; DISEASE AB SecA2 is an ATPase present in some pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria, is required for translocation of a limited set of proteins across the cytosolic membrane, and plays an important role in virulence in several bacteria, including mycobacteria that cause diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy. However, the mechanisms by which SecA2 affects virulence are incompletely understood. To investigate whether SecA2 modulates host immune responses in vivo, we studied Mycobacterium marinum infection in two different hosts: an established zebrafish model and a recently described mouse model. Here we show that M. marinum Delta secA2 was attenuated for virulence in both host species and SecA2 was needed for normal granuloma numbers and for optimal tumor necrosis factor alpha response in both zebrafish and mice. M. marinum Delta secA2 was more sensitive to SDS and had unique protrusions from its cell envelope when examined by cryo-electron tomography, suggesting that SecA2 is important for bacterial cell wall integrity. These results provide evidence that SecA2 induces granulomas and is required for bacterial modulation of the host response because it affects the mycobacterial cell envelope. C1 [Watkins, Brigitte Y.; Joshi, Shilpa A.; Brown, Eric J.] Genentech Inc, Dept Microbial Pathogenesis, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Ball, David A.; Downing, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leggett, Hadley] Univ Calif San Francisco, Med Scientist Training Program, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Park, Summer; Kim, Janice; Xu, Min] Genentech Inc, Dept Translat Immunol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Austin, Cary D.] Genentech Inc, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Paler-Martinez, Andres] Genentech Inc, Dept Immunol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. RP Brown, EJ (reprint author), Genentech Inc, Dept Microbial Pathogenesis, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. EM brown.eric@gene.com FU Genentech, Inc. FX All work was funded by internal funds at Genentech, Inc., where S. Park, J. Kim, C. D. Austin, A. Paler-Martinez, M. Xu, and E. J. Brown are fully paid employees. NR 43 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0019-9567 J9 INFECT IMMUN JI Infect. Immun. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 80 IS 10 BP 3512 EP 3520 DI 10.1128/IAI.00686-12 PG 9 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases GA 006EB UT WOS:000308801200017 PM 22851747 ER PT J AU Liu, SS Roberts, DA Chadwick, OA Still, CJ AF Liu, Shishi Roberts, Dar A. Chadwick, Oliver A. Still, Chris J. TI Spectral responses to plant available soil moisture in a Californian grassland SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION LA English DT Article DE Soil moisture; Grassland; MODIS; AVIRIS; Vegetation indices ID VEGETATION LIQUID WATER; LANDSAT-TM DATA; MODIS DATA; RED-EDGE; ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION; IMAGING SPECTROSCOPY; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT; REFLECTANCE DATA; LEAF AB This study established relationships among plant available soil moisture and reflectance and vegetation indices (VIs) derived from AVIRIS and MODIS data in grassland ecosystem in California. Strong correlations were observed between soil moisture and different forms of reflectance in the red-edge, near infrared and shortwave infrared bands. Both greenness-based and canopy-water-based indices were linearly related with soil moisture during the growing season, the wet and the dry season. The relationship was stronger with antecedent soil moisture, particularly in the dry season. Using plant available soil moisture, which is the difference between measured soil moisture and the wilting point, improved the relationship by reducing the soil property effect. Furthermore, results suggested that the difference in sensors had little impact on the relationships in grassland, but the parameters of relationships were influenced by the spatial resolution of sensors. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Shishi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, Shishi; Roberts, Dar A.; Chadwick, Oliver A.; Still, Chris J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Geog, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Liu, SS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Bldg 2040, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM carol.shishi@gmail.com FU Kearney Foundation of Soil Science [2007.037]; NSF Course Curriculum and Laboratory Instrumentation program, NSF [0632917] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, Award number 2007.037, Modeling Soil Moisture in California at Multiple Scales. The supporting micrometeorological data were collected using instruments supported by the NSF Course Curriculum and Laboratory Instrumentation program, NSF Award number 0632917, Innovative use of Environmental Measurements in Undergraduate Geographic Education. Finally, we would like to thank Seth Peterson and Eliza Bradley for assistance in processing remote sensing images and routine maintenance of micro-meteorology towers. NR 79 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0303-2434 J9 INT J APPL EARTH OBS JI Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 19 BP 31 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.jag.2012.04.008 PG 14 WC Remote Sensing SC Remote Sensing GA 009LY UT WOS:000309028500004 ER PT J AU Chen, K Dejoie, C Wenk, HR AF Chen, Kai Dejoie, Catherine Wenk, Hans-Rudolf TI Unambiguous indexing of trigonal crystals from white-beam Laue diffraction patterns: application to Dauphine twinning and lattice stress mapping in deformed quartz SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE Dauphine twinning; quartz; synchrotron X-ray Laue microdiffraction; trigonal crystals; stress tensor mapping ID X-RAY MICRODIFFRACTION; STRAIN; ELECTROMIGRATION; PRESSURE; IMPACT; LINES; SHOCK AB Synchrotron X-ray Laue microdiffraction is used to investigate the microstructure of deformed quartz, which has trigonal symmetry. The unambiguous indexing of a Laue diffraction pattern can only be achieved by taking the intensities of the diffraction peaks into account. The intensities are compared with theoretical structure factors after correction for the incident X-ray beam flux, X-ray beam polarization, air absorption, detector response and Lorentz factor. This allows mapping of not only the grain orientation but also the stress tensor. The method is applicable for correct orientation determination of all crystals with trigonal symmetry and is indispensable for structure refinements of such materials from Laue diffraction data. C1 [Chen, Kai] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Ctr Adv Mat Performance Nanoscale CAMP Nano, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Chen, Kai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dejoie, Catherine] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dejoie, Catherine] ETH, Lab Kristallog, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Wenk, Hans-Rudolf] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chen, K (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Ctr Adv Mat Performance Nanoscale CAMP Nano, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM kchenlbl@gmail.com RI Chen, Kai/O-5662-2014; xjtu, campnano/Q-1904-2015 OI Chen, Kai/0000-0002-4917-4445; FU NSFC [50925104]; 973 Program of China [2010CB631003]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [EAR 0836402]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-05ER15637] FX KC is supported by the NSFC (grant No. 50925104) and the 973 Program of China (grant No. 2010CB631003). Beamline 12.3.2 of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. HRW is supported by the NSF (grant No. EAR 0836402) and DOE-BES (grant No. DE-FG02-05ER15637). We are appreciative to Dr Martin Kunz and Dr Nobumichi Tamura for many discussions and help with the experiments and data analysis. NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 19 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0021-8898 J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR JI J. Appl. Crystallogr. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 45 BP 982 EP 989 DI 10.1107/S0021889812031287 PN 5 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 010CQ UT WOS:000309072500014 ER PT J AU Wignall, GD Littrell, KC Heller, WT Melnichenko, YB Bailey, KM Lynn, GW Myles, DA Urban, VS Buchanan, MV Selby, DL Butler, PD AF Wignall, George D. Littrell, Kenneth C. Heller, William T. Melnichenko, Yuri B. Bailey, Kathy M. Lynn, Gary W. Myles, Dean A. Urban, Volker S. Buchanan, Michelle V. Selby, Douglas L. Butler, Paul D. TI The 40 m general purpose small-angle neutron scattering instrument at Oak Ridge National Laboratory SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE small-angle neutron scattering; beamline upgrades; HFIR; wide Q range ID CALIBRATION; ERNI2B2C; FACILITY AB A series of upgrades have been undertaken at the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, including the installation of a supercritical hydrogen moderator (T similar or equal to 20 K), which has boosted the flux of long-wavelength neutrons by over two orders of magnitude. In order to take advantage of the new capabilities, a 40 m-long small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) instrument has been constructed, which utilizes a mechanical velocity selector, pinhole collimation and a high-count-rate (>10(5) Hz) large-area (1 m(2)) two-dimensional position-sensitive detector. The incident wavelength (lambda), resolution (Delta lambda/lambda), incident collimation and sample-to-detector distance are independently variable under computer control. The detector can be moved up to 45 cm off-axis to increase the overall Q range [<0.001 < Q = (4p/lambda)sin theta < 1 angstrom(-1), where 2 theta is the angle of scatter]. The design and characteristics of this instrument are described, along with examples of scattering data to illustrate the performance. C1 [Littrell, Kenneth C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wignall, George D.; Heller, William T.; Melnichenko, Yuri B.; Myles, Dean A.; Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bailey, Kathy M.; Lynn, Gary W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Res Reactors Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Buchanan, Michelle V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Phys Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Selby, Douglas L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Design Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Butler, Paul D.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Littrell, KC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM littrellkc@ornl.gov RI Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013; Butler, Paul/D-7368-2011; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015; myles, dean/D-5860-2016; Buchanan, Michelle/J-1562-2016 OI Wignall, George/0000-0002-3876-3244; Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618; Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; myles, dean/0000-0002-7693-4964; Buchanan, Michelle/0000-0002-8078-4575 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA; Office of Biological and Environmental Research [ERKP291] FX This publication is dedicated to the memory of Ralph M. Moon, who was one of the pioneers of neutron scattering techniques. He established his reputation in the development of polarization analysis of thermal neutron scattering and also in the exploration of antiferromagnetism. Later, he worked with J. B. Hayter in the late 1990s to propose a major upgrade of the High Flux Isotope Reactor facilities. In particular, he evaluated the various options for the proposed small-angle neutron scattering facilities to optimize their performance. This represented a new direction for him, but his fundamental grasp of neutron optics allowed him to accomplish this goal, and his reputation was an important factor in giving this project the credibility needed to bring it on line. The fact that the instrument described in this publication first came on line in 2007, using his design parameters, is a tribute not only to his achievements in performing world-class research, but also to his goal of bringing state-of-the-art instrumentation to neutron users in general and to the US scientific community in particular. Research at the ORNL High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The GP SANS facility is partially funded by a grant from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA, and input from Professor L. J. Magid is gratefully acknowledged. GWL, WTH, DAM and VSU were supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (grant No. ERKP291). NR 37 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 40 PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PI CHESTER PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND SN 1600-5767 J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR JI J. Appl. Crystallogr. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 45 BP 990 EP 998 DI 10.1107/S0021889812027057 PN 5 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 010CQ UT WOS:000309072500015 ER PT J AU Pramanick, A Lauter, V Wang, XL An, K Ambaye, H Goyette, RJ Yi, J Gai, Z Stoica, AD AF Pramanick, A. Lauter, V. Wang, X. -L. An, K. Ambaye, H. Goyette, R. J., Jr. Yi, J. Gai, Z. Stoica, A. D. TI Polarized neutron diffraction at a spallation source for magnetic studies SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE polarized neutron diffraction; magnetization; ferromagnetic shape memory alloys ID NI-MN-GA; FIELD-INDUCED STRAIN; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; NI2MNGA; TRANSITION; SCATTERING; STRESS; IRON AB The availability of high-power spallation neutron sources, along with advances in the development of coupled moderators and neutron polarizers, has made it possible to use polarized neutrons on time-of-flight diffractometers for in situ studies of phenomena contributing to field-induced magnetization of a material. Different electronic and structural phenomena that contribute to the overall magnetization of a material can be studied and clearly identified with polarized neutron diffraction measurements. This article reports the first results from polarized neutron diffraction experiments on a time-of-flight instrument at a spallation source. Magnetic field-induced rotation of electron spins in an NiMnGa single crystal was measured with polarized neutron diffraction at the MAGICS reflectometer at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The difference in intensities measured with spin-up and spin-down polarized neutrons is proportional to the field-induced magnetization of the crystal. The polarized neutron measurements indicate that the magnetic form factor for the 3d electrons of Mn in NiMnGa is lower than the value reported earlier for an ideal spherical symmetry of electronic distribution. Future experiments for studying field-induced magnetization in materials following the current methodology are outlined. C1 [Pramanick, A.; Wang, X. -L.; An, K.; Stoica, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lauter, V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, X. -L.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Ambaye, H.; Goyette, R. J., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Res Accelerator Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yi, J.; Gai, Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, XL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM xlwang@cityu.edu.hk RI Pramanick, Abhijit/D-9578-2011; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Stoica, Alexandru/K-3614-2013; An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Ambaye, Haile/D-1503-2016; Wang, Xun-Li/C-9636-2010 OI Pramanick, Abhijit/0000-0003-0687-4967; Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Stoica, Alexandru/0000-0001-5118-0134; An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Ambaye, Haile/0000-0002-8122-9952; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777 FU Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; Seed Money Fund of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Laboratory Directed Research and Development fund FX The neutron scattering measurements were carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source, which is sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. XLW acknowledges support from the Seed Money Fund of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. AP and KA acknowledge support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development fund. Technical assistance from Douglas Armitage is acknowledged. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 26 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0021-8898 J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR JI J. Appl. Crystallogr. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 45 BP 1024 EP 1029 DI 10.1107/S0021889812034474 PN 5 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 010CQ UT WOS:000309072500019 ER PT J AU Huang, CJ Schild, L Moczydlowski, EG AF Huang, Chien-Jung Schild, Laurent Moczydlowski, Edward G. TI Use-dependent block of the voltage-gated Na+ channel by tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin: Effect of pore mutations that change ionic selectivity SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CARDIAC SODIUM-CHANNELS; PLANAR LIPID BILAYERS; RAT SKELETAL-MUSCLE; POST-REPOLARIZATION BLOCK; NEGATIVE SURFACE-CHARGE; MUTANT CYCLE ANALYSIS; C-TYPE INACTIVATION; OUTER VESTIBULE; SLOW INACTIVATION; BINDING-SITE AB Voltage-gated Na+ channels (NaV channels) are specifically blocked by guanidinium toxins such as tetrodotoxin (TTX) and saxitoxin (STX) with nanomolar to micromolar affinity depending on key amino acid substitutions in the outer vestibule of the channel that vary with NaV gene isoforms. All NaV channels that have been studied exhibit a use-dependent enhancement of TTX/STX affinity when the channel is stimulated with brief repetitive voltage depolarizations from a hyperpolarized starting voltage. Two models have been proposed to explain the mechanism of TTX/STX use dependence: a conformational mechanism and a trapped ion mechanism. In this study, we used selectivity filter mutations (K1237R, K1237A, and K1237H) of the rat muscle NaV1.4 channel that are known to alter ionic selectivity and Ca2+ permeability to test the trapped ion mechanism, which attributes use-dependent enhancement of toxin affinity to electrostatic repulsion between the bound toxin and Ca2+ or Na+ ions trapped inside the channel vestibule in the closed state. Our results indicate that TTX/STX use dependence is not relieved by mutations that enhance Ca2+ permeability, suggesting that ion-toxin repulsion is not the primary factor that determines use dependence. Evidence now favors the idea that TTX/STX use dependence arises from conformational coupling of the voltage sensor domain or domains with residues in the toxin-binding site that are also involved in slow inactivation. C1 [Moczydlowski, Edward G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Nanobiol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Huang, Chien-Jung] Vertex Pharmaceut Inc, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Schild, Laurent] Univ Lausanne, Inst Pharmacol & Toxicol, CH-1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Moczydlowski, Edward G.] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Moczydlowski, EG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Nanobiol Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM egmoczy@sandia.gov RI Moczydlowski, Edward/D-1734-2013 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM-51172]; Early Career Laboratory Directed Research and Development award from Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was previously supported by a grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM-51172) and currently by an Early Career Laboratory Directed Research and Development award from Sandia National Laboratories to E.G. Moczydlowski. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 93 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 15 PU ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 1114 FIRST AVE, 4TH FL, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA SN 0022-1295 J9 J GEN PHYSIOL JI J. Gen. Physiol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 140 IS 4 BP 435 EP 454 DI 10.1085/jgp.201210853 PG 20 WC Physiology SC Physiology GA 012SJ UT WOS:000309256500009 PM 23008436 ER PT J AU Reshak, AH Lakshminarayana, G Kamarudin, H Kityk, IV Auluck, S Berdowski, J Tylczynski, Z AF Reshak, Ali Hussain Lakshminarayana, G. Kamarudin, H. Kityk, I. V. Auluck, S. Berdowski, J. Tylczynski, Z. TI Amino acid 2-aminopropanoic CH3CH(NH2)COOH crystals: materials for photo- and acoustoinduced optoelectronic applications SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS LA English DT Article ID NONLINEAR-OPTICAL SUSCEPTIBILITIES; ALANINE SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ELECTROOPTICS; DERIVATIVES; GROWTH AB Photo-induced treatment of l-alanine single crystals grown by slow evaporation method at an ambient temperature was performed using a 25 ps Nd:YAG pulsed laser in the presence of an external acoustic filed. The changes of the absorption were studied for the wavelength 265 nm near the energy band gap edge at acoustical power density varying within 4-6 W/cm(2). The observed absorption changes indicate that the external optical electric field strengths and acoustical power densities may be efficient parameters for the characterization of photo-optical and acousto-optical treatment of the samples. From the X-ray diffraction data we have optimized the atomic positions assuming that force on the atoms is around 1 mRy/au. These are used to calculate the electronic structure and the chemical bonding for the amino acid l-alanine single crystals. The calculated electronic band structure and densities of states confirms the experimental results that this compound possesses a relatively large energy band gap. The upper valence band has its maximum at the Z point of the Brillouin zone while the conduction band minimum is located at I" point in the zone center, resulting in an indirect energy band gap. The electronic energy gap is equal to 4.19 eV within a framework of the used local density approximation and 4.54 eV with the Engel-Vosko generalized gradient approximation as the exchange correlation potential. This is in an agreement with our experimentally measured energy band gap 4.67 eV. The existence of O-p character in the upper valence band has a significant consequence for the optical band gap. From our calculated electron charge density distribution, we obtain a space electron charge density distribution in the average unit cell of the crystal. The chemical bonding features of l-alanine amino acid were analyzed. C1 [Kityk, I. V.] Technol Univ Czestochowa, Dept Elect Engn, Czestochowa, Poland. [Reshak, Ali Hussain] CENAKVA Univ S Bohemia CB, FFPW, Sch Complex Syst, Nove Hrady 37333, Czech Republic. [Reshak, Ali Hussain; Kamarudin, H.] Malaysia Univ Perlis, Sch Mat Engn, Kangar 01007, Perlis, Malaysia. [Lakshminarayana, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Auluck, S.] Natl Phys Lab, New Delhi 110012, India. [Berdowski, J.] J Dlugosz Univ, Inst Phys, PL-42200 Czestochowa, Poland. [Tylczynski, Z.] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Phys, PL-61614 Poznan, Poland. RP Kityk, IV (reprint author), Technol Univ Czestochowa, Dept Elect Engn, Al Armii Krajowej 17-19, Czestochowa, Poland. EM iwank74@gmail.com RI Kityk, Iwan/M-4032-2015; Reshak, Ali/B-8649-2008; OI Reshak, Ali/0000-0001-9426-8363; hussin, kamarudin/0000-0001-9644-4244; Gandham, Lakshminarayana/0000-0002-1458-9368 FU institutional research concept of the project CENAKVA [CZ.1.05/2.1.00/01.0024]; Grant Agency of the University of South Bohemia [152/2010/Z]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; New semiorganic crystals in elastooptics and nonlinear optics [N 202-282-934] FX This work was supported from the institutional research concept of the project CENAKVA (No. CZ.1.05/2.1.00/01.0024), the grant No. 152/2010/Z of the Grant Agency of the University of South Bohemia. School of Material Engineering, Malaysia University of Perlis, Malaysia. For the authors I. V. K, J.B., Z.T. this work was supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education. It was done within the research grant "New semiorganic crystals in elastooptics and nonlinear optics'' N 202-282-934. NR 29 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0957-4522 EI 1573-482X J9 J MATER SCI-MATER EL JI J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 23 IS 10 BP 1922 EP 1931 DI 10.1007/s10854-012-0890-7 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA 003YV UT WOS:000308648200025 ER PT J AU Czaplewski, DA Nordquist, CD Dyck, CW Patrizi, GA Kraus, GM Cowan, WD AF Czaplewski, David A. Nordquist, Christopher D. Dyck, Christopher W. Patrizi, Gary A. Kraus, Garth M. Cowan, William D. TI Lifetime limitations of ohmic, contacting RF MEMS switches with Au, Pt and Ir contact materials due to accumulation of 'friction polymer' on the contacts SO JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID METAL CONTACTS AB We present lifetime limitations and failure analysis of many packaged RF MEMS ohmic contacting switches with Au-Au, Au-Ir, and Au-Pt contact materials operating with 100 mu N of contact force per contact in hermetically sealed glass wall packages. All metals were tested using the same switch design in a controlled environment to provide a comparison between the performance of the different materials and their corresponding failure mechanisms. The switch lifetimes of the different contact materials varied from several hundred cycles to 200 million cycles with different mechanisms causing failures for different contact materials. Switches with Au-Au contacts failed due to adhesion when thoroughly cleaned while switches with dissimilar metal contacts (Au-Ir and Au-Pt) operated without adhesion failures but failed due to carbon accumulation on the contacts even in a clean, packaged environment as a result of the catalytic behavior of the contact materials. Switch lifetimes correlated inversely with catalytic behavior of the contact metals. The data suggests the path to increase switch lifetime is to use favorable catalytic materials as contacts, design switches with higher contact forces to break through any residual contamination, and use cleaner, probably smaller, packages. C1 [Czaplewski, David A.] Argonne Natl Labs, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nordquist, Christopher D.; Dyck, Christopher W.; Patrizi, Gary A.; Kraus, Garth M.; Cowan, William D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Czaplewski, DA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Labs, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM daczaplewski@anl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The submitted manuscript has been created, in part, by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ('Argonne'). Some of the work was performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no DE-AC02-06CH11357. The MEMS switches were fabricated and characterized in the Sandia MESA facility. Sandia National Laboratory is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors also acknowledge B Jokiel, B Jakaboski and R N Stokes for packaging and leak-checking. The authors would like to thank Franklin H Austin for his assistance in the fabrication of the devices. NR 40 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0960-1317 J9 J MICROMECH MICROENG JI J. Micromech. Microeng. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 22 IS 10 AR 105005 DI 10.1088/0960-1317/22/10/105005 PG 12 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 012EY UT WOS:000309219500005 ER PT J AU de Boer, MP Czaplewski, DA Baker, MS Wolfley, SL Ohlhausen, JA AF de Boer, M. P. Czaplewski, D. A. Baker, M. S. Wolfley, S. L. Ohlhausen, J. A. TI Design, fabrication, performance and reliability of Pt- and RuO2-coated microrelays tested in ultra-high purity gas environments SO JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID RUO2 THIN-FILMS; RF-MEMS SWITCH; ELECTRICAL-TRANSPORT; RUTHENIUM DIOXIDE; CONTACT MATERIALS; REED SWITCHES; METAL; DEVICES; SILICON; OXIDES AB We have fabricated, tested and analyzed the reliability of Pt- and RuO2-coated ohmic microrelays in ultra-high purity gas environments. RuO2-coated relays could survive 3 x 10(8) contact cycles without electrical degradation, while Pt-coated devices degraded after 10(5) cycles. Thermally actuated microrelays were fabricated using a process that employed a polysilicon surface-micromachined substructure. After releasing the devices, just a few blanket metal depositions were required to create the different coatings. This method allowed direct comparisons between different coating materials, and was enabled by a self-aligned shadow mask that provides electrical isolation between different traces. Testing was performed in a clean environment achieved through in situ ultra-high vacuum bakeouts, chamber cooling to <5 x 10(-9) Torr and chamber refill with ultra-high purity gases. The RuO2 coatings were formed by two avenues-reactive sputtering and thermal oxidation. No significant difference in contact resistance or reliability was detected for these two deposition methods. For all coatings, post-test analysis by scanning electron microscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy indicated no difference in carbon concentration on real contact versus non-contacting areas, implying that carbon did not play a role in limiting the switches' reliability. The Pt-coated switch reliability limit was attributed to surface wear rather than to the growth of a contaminating film. For the RuO2 switches, trace resistance was reduced by ten times using an Al underlayer, so that the total device resistance was compatible with commercial device requirements. Because RuO2 is expected to be resistant to hydrocarbon contamination, this work shows that the RuO2 coating provides a promising path toward achieving ultra-high reliability ohmic microswitches. C1 [de Boer, M. P.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Czaplewski, D. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Baker, M. S.; Wolfley, S. L.; Ohlhausen, J. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP de Boer, MP (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM mpdebo@andrew.cmu.edu RI de Boer, Maarten/C-1525-2013 OI de Boer, Maarten/0000-0003-1574-9324 FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Bonnie McKenzie for SEM imaging, Bill Wallace for Auger analysis, Paul G Kotula for TEM imaging, Amir for designing and building the electronics box, Bill Willbanks and Ted Parson for Labview programming, Cesar Colmonero for packaging and the Sandia Microlectronics Development Laboratory technical staff for fabricating the SUMMiT V substrctures. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 79 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0960-1317 EI 1361-6439 J9 J MICROMECH MICROENG JI J. Micromech. Microeng. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 22 IS 10 AR 105027 DI 10.1088/0960-1317/22/10/105027 PG 15 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 012EY UT WOS:000309219500027 ER PT J AU Kim, SB Park, JH Kim, SH Ahn, H Wikle, HC Kim, DJ AF Kim, Seon-Bae Park, Jung-Hyun Kim, Seung-Hyun Ahn, Hosang Wikle, H. Clyde Kim, Dong-Joo TI Modeling and evaluation of d(33) mode piezoelectric energy harvesters SO JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; ELECTRODES; ACTUATORS; MEMS; OPTIMIZATION; CANTILEVERS; RESONATORS; VIBRATIONS; MEMBRANE; PRESSURE AB A microfabricated d(33) mode piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH) with unimorph cantilever structure patterned by interdigital electrodes was designed, fabricated and analyzed. New analytical expression for estimating output power was developed based on the modification of conformal mapping and Roundy's analytical modeling. The results using the new analytical equation can explain the effects of electrode design on the output power of d(33) PEH. The output power increases with a longer finger width to a certain limit, and then decreases presumably due to depoling and polarization reversal by charge injection and charged defects in a piezoelectric layer. C1 [Kim, Seon-Bae; Ahn, Hosang; Wikle, H. Clyde; Kim, Dong-Joo] Auburn Univ, Mat Res & Educ Ctr, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Park, Jung-Hyun] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Seung-Hyun] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02919 USA. RP Kim, DJ (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Mat Res & Educ Ctr, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM dkim@eng.auburn.edu RI KIM, DONG-JOO/C-2277-2008; OI Wikle, Howard/0000-0001-9432-3887; Ahn, Hosang/0000-0003-3934-1657 NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0960-1317 J9 J MICROMECH MICROENG JI J. Micromech. Microeng. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 22 IS 10 AR 105013 DI 10.1088/0960-1317/22/10/105013 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 012EY UT WOS:000309219500013 ER PT J AU Lynch, SK Liu, C Morgan, NY Xiao, X Gomella, AA Mazilu, D Bennett, EE Assoufid, L de Carlo, F Wen, H AF Lynch, S. K. Liu, C. Morgan, N. Y. Xiao, X. Gomella, A. A. Mazilu, D. Bennett, E. E. Assoufid, L. de Carlo, F. Wen, H. TI Fabrication of 200 nm period centimeter area hard x-ray absorption gratings by multilayer deposition SO JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID SHEARING INTERFEROMETER; TALBOT INTERFEROMETRY; PHASE GRATINGS; LITHOGRAPHY; TOMOGRAPHY; TISSUE; BEAM AB We describe the design and fabrication trials of x-ray absorption gratings of 200 nm period and up to 100:1 depth-to-period ratios for full-field hard x-ray imaging applications. Hard x-ray phase-contrast imaging relies on gratings of ultra-small periods and sufficient depth to achieve high sensitivity. Current grating designs utilize lithographic processes to produce periodic vertical structures, where grating periods below 2.0 mu m are difficult due to the extreme aspect ratios of the structures. In our design, multiple bilayers of x-ray transparent and opaque materials are deposited on a staircase substrate, and mostly on the floor surfaces of the steps only. When illuminated by an x-ray beam horizontally, the multilayer stack on each step functions as a micro-grating whose grating period is the thickness of a bilayer. The array of micro-gratings over the length of the staircase works as a single grating over a large area when continuity conditions are met. Since the layers can be nanometers thick and many microns wide, this design allows sub-micron grating periods and sufficient grating depth to modulate hard x-rays. We present the details of the fabrication process and diffraction profiles and contact radiography images showing successful intensity modulation of a 25 keV x-ray beam. C1 [Lynch, S. K.; Gomella, A. A.; Mazilu, D.; Bennett, E. E.; Wen, H.] NHLBI, Imaging Phys Lab, Biochem & Biophys Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Liu, C.; Xiao, X.; Assoufid, L.; de Carlo, F.] Argonne Natl Lab Argonne, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Morgan, N. Y.] Natl Inst Biomed Imaging & Bioengn, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Lynch, SK (reprint author), NHLBI, Imaging Phys Lab, Biochem & Biophys Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM wenh@nhlbi.nih.gov RI Bennett, Eric/A-2551-2013; Wen, Han/G-3081-2010 OI Wen, Han/0000-0001-6844-2997 FU Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH [HL006143-01]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr Jon C Geist and Dr Craig D McGray of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology for assistance with KOH etching, and Dr Maria Aronova of NIBIB/NIH for assistance with scanning electron microscopy. The work was funded by the Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, under project no HL006143-01. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 38 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 31 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0960-1317 EI 1361-6439 J9 J MICROMECH MICROENG JI J. Micromech. Microeng. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 22 IS 10 AR 105007 DI 10.1088/0960-1317/22/10/105007 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 012EY UT WOS:000309219500007 PM 23066175 ER PT J AU Douglass, EM Jayne, SR Bryan, FO Peacock, S Maltrud, M AF Douglass, Elizabeth M. Jayne, Steven R. Bryan, Frank O. Peacock, Synte Maltrud, Mathew TI Kuroshio pathways in a climatologically forced model SO JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE North Pacific; Kuroshio; Large meander; Trigger meander; Bimodal variability; Interannual variability ID WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC; LARGE MEANDER; VARIATIONS SOUTH; JAPAN; VARIABILITY; TRANSPORT; SIMULATION; VELOCITY AB A high-resolution ocean model forced with an annually repeating atmosphere is used to examine variability of the Kuroshio, the western boundary current in the North Pacific Ocean. A large meander (LM) in the path of the Kuroshio south of Japan develops and disappears in a highly bimodal fashion on decadal timescales. The modeled meander is comparable in timing and spatial extent to an observed feature in the region. Various characteristics of the LM are examined, including relative vorticity, transport, and velocity shear. The many similarities between the model and observations indicate that the meander results from intrinsic oceanic variability, which is represented in this climatologically forced model. Each LM is preceded by a smaller "trigger" meander that originates at the south end of Kyushu, moves up the coast, and develops into the LM. However, there are also many meanders very similar in character to the trigger meander that do not develop into LMs. Formation of an LM only occurs when a deep anticyclone associated with the trigger meander forms near Koshu Seamount. Furthermore, the major axis of that deep anticyclone must be oriented away from the coast, rather than alongshore. In the specific case of interaction of a trigger meander with a deep anticyclone with major axis oriented away from the coastline, LM formation occurs. C1 [Douglass, Elizabeth M.; Jayne, Steven R.] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Bryan, Frank O.; Peacock, Synte] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Maltrud, Mathew] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Douglass, EM (reprint author), Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. EM edouglass@whoi.edu RI Bryan, Frank/I-1309-2016 OI Bryan, Frank/0000-0003-1672-8330 FU Doherty Foundation; National Science Foundation [OCE-0849808]; National Center for Atmospheric Research FX E.M.D. acknowledges support of the Doherty Foundation and National Science Foundation OCE-0849808. S.R.J was sponsored by the National Science Foundation OCE-0849808. Participation of S. P. and F. B. was supported by the National Science Foundation by its sponsorship of the National Center for Atmospheric Research. The simulation was performed at the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory with computer time awarded under the INCITE program, and at the National Center for Atmospheric Research Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. NR 35 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 21 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0916-8370 EI 1573-868X J9 J OCEANOGR JI J. Oceanogr. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 68 IS 5 BP 625 EP 639 DI 10.1007/s10872-012-0123-y PG 15 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA 012HH UT WOS:000309226400003 ER PT J AU Bushman, BJ Moeller, SJ Konrath, S Crocker, J AF Bushman, Brad J. Moeller, Scott J. Konrath, Sara Crocker, Jennifer TI Investigating the Link Between Liking Versus Wanting Self-Esteem and Depression in a Nationally Representative Sample of American Adults SO JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY LA English DT Article ID MAJOR DEPRESSION; ALCOHOL; REWARD; MOTIVATION; MEDICATION; SYMPTOMS; TESTS; DRUG AB The self-esteem movement has been around since the 1970s, and may have influenced how much value people place on self-esteem. We predicted a negative relationship between age and the amount of value placed on self-esteem boosts. We also investigated the correlates of liking versus wanting self-esteem boosts (and other pleasant rewards) on depression. A nationally representative sample of American adults (N?=?867) indicated how much they liked and wanted several pleasant rewards (i.e., sex, food, alcohol, money, friendship, self-esteem boost). They also completed a standardized measure of depressive symptoms. As expected, there was a negative relationship between age and valuing self-esteem boosts, sex, and alcohol. People with depressive symptoms wanted self-esteem boosts, even though they did not like them very much. Similar effects were obtained for depressive symptoms and alcohol and friendship. This is the first research to show that self-esteem boosts are more valued among a nationally representative sample of younger American adults. It also is the first research to explore the association between depression and the motivation to boost self-esteem. People with depressive symptoms want self-esteem, and may pursue it, but this pursuit may feel unrewarding because they do not derive pleasure from it. C1 [Bushman, Brad J.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Commun, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bushman, Brad J.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Moeller, Scott J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Konrath, Sara] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Bushman, BJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Sch Commun, 3127 Derby Hall,154 N Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM bushman.20@osu.edu RI Moeller, Scott/L-5549-2016; OI Moeller, Scott/0000-0002-4449-0844; Crocker, Jennifer/0000-0002-6590-4647; Konrath, Sara/0000-0001-9182-0095 NR 39 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 22 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0022-3506 J9 J PERS JI J. Pers. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 80 IS 5 BP 1453 EP 1469 DI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00781.x PG 17 WC Psychology, Social SC Psychology GA 011YA UT WOS:000309201000010 PM 22329486 ER PT J AU Robinson, TJ Pintar, AL Anderson-Cook, CM Hamada, MS AF Robinson, Timothy J. Pintar, Adam L. Anderson-Cook, Christine M. Hamada, Michael S. TI A Bayesian Approach to the Analysis of Split-Plot Combined and Product Arrays and Optimization in Robust Parameter Design SO JOURNAL OF QUALITY TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Bayesian Predictive Density; Generalized Linear Mixed Models; Hard-to-Change Factor; Markov Chain Monte Carlo; Process Optimization; Response Surface; Restricted Randomization ID NONNORMAL RESPONSES; MODEL; UNCERTAINTY AB Many robust parameter design (RPD) studies involve a split-plot randomization structure and it is essential to account for the induced correlation structure to obtain valid inferences in the analysis. Bayesian methods are appealing for these studies because they naturally accommodate a general class of models, can account for parameter uncertainty in process optimization, and offer the necessary flexibility when one is interested in nonstandard performance criteria, e.g., the probability that a new response exceeds some threshold value. In this paper, we present a Bayesian approach to process optimization for a general class of RPD models, including both normal and non-normal responses, in the split-plot context using an empirical approximation of the posterior distribution for an objective function of interest. Two examples from the literature, one involving a crossed array and the other a combined array, are used for illustration. C1 [Robinson, Timothy J.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Stat, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Pintar, Adam L.] NIST, Stat Engn Div, Informat Technol Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Anderson-Cook, Christine M.; Hamada, Michael S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Robinson, TJ (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Stat, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. EM tjrobin@uwyo.edu; adam.pintar@nist.gov; candcook@lanl.gov; hamada@lanl.gov NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER SOC QUALITY CONTROL-ASQC PI MILWAUKEE PA 600 N PLANKINTON AVE, MILWAUKEE, WI 53203 USA SN 0022-4065 J9 J QUAL TECHNOL JI J. Qual. Technol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 44 IS 4 BP 304 EP 320 PG 17 WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science; Statistics & Probability SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics GA 010HH UT WOS:000309085000002 ER PT J AU Zhou, Y Zhu, X Wang, Y Mitra, S AF Zhou, Y. Zhu, X. Wang, Y. Mitra, S. TI Modeling the tagged-neutron UXO identification technique using the Geant4 toolkit SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Symposium on Nuclear Analytical Chemistry (NAC) CY NOV 15-19, 2010 CL Mumbai, INDIA DE Tagged-neutron; UXO identification; Modeling; Geant4 tool kit ID PARTICLE TECHNIQUE; SCATTERING AB It is proposed to use 14 MeV neutrons tagged by the associated particle neutron time-of-flight technique (APnTOF) to identify the fillers of unexploded ordnances (UXO) by characterizing their carbon, nitrogen and oxygen contents. To facilitate the design and construction of a prototype system, a preliminary simulation model was developed, using the Geant4 toolkit. This work established the toolkit environment for (a) generating tagged neutrons, (b) their transport and interactions within a sample to induce emission and detection of characteristic gamma-rays, and (c) 2D and 3D-image reconstruction of the interrogated object using the neutron and gamma-ray time-of-flight information. Using the modeling, this article demonstrates the novelty of the tagged-neutron approach for extracting useful signals with high signal-to-background discrimination of an object-of-interest from that of its environment. Simulations indicated that an UXO filled with the RDX explosive, hexogen (C3H6O6N6), can be identified to a depth of 20 cm when buried in soil. C1 [Mitra, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhou, Y.; Zhu, X.; Wang, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mech Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Mitra, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM smitra@bnl.gov FU Stony Brook University/Brookhaven National Laboratory SEED Grant Program; Department of Defense (USA), Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) [MR-1769]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This study was supported by a Stony Brook University/Brookhaven National Laboratory SEED Grant Program and Department of Defense (USA), Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP), Project# MR-1769. This manuscript has been co-authored by employees of Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The publisher by accepting the manuscript for publication acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 EI 1588-2780 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 294 IS 1 BP 37 EP 42 DI 10.1007/s10967-011-1466-3 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 006MP UT WOS:000308823600007 ER PT J AU Gomez, ME Hoffmann, A Gredig, T Bill, A AF Gomez, M. E. Hoffmann, A. Gredig, T. Bill, A. TI Cali Conference "1st Centennial of Superconductivity: Trends in Nanoscale Superconductivity and Magnetism" SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Gredig, T.; Bill, A.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Phys & Astron, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. [Hoffmann, A.] Univ Illinois, Div Mat Sci, Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. [Gomez, M. E.] Univ Valle, Dept Phys 320 2158, Cali, Colombia. RP Bill, A (reprint author), Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Phys & Astron, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. EM abill@csulb.edu RI Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; OI Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; Gredig, Thomas/0000-0002-5824-7626 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1557-1939 J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn PD OCT PY 2012 VL 25 IS 7 BP 2117 EP 2117 DI 10.1007/s10948-012-1666-2 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011IB UT WOS:000309157200004 ER PT J AU Norman, MR AF Norman, M. R. TI Cuprates-An Overview SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Cali Conference 1st Centennial of Superconductivity - Trends in Nanoscale Superconductivity and Magnetism CY JUN 29-JUL 01, 2011 CL Cali, COLOMBIA DE High temperature superconductivity; Cuprates; Pairing ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; HIGH-T-C; FERMION SYSTEMS; HUBBARD-MODEL; DENSITY; PHASE; STATE; HE-3; SUPERFLUIDITY; CONDENSATION AB A brief overview is given of the problem of high temperature superconductivity in the cuprates, with emphasis on theoretical ideas. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Norman, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM norman@anl.gov RI Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013 FU US DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC0298CH1088]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center FX This work was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 and by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Science, under Award No. DE-AC0298CH1088. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 18 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1557-1939 EI 1557-1947 J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn PD OCT PY 2012 VL 25 IS 7 BP 2131 EP 2134 DI 10.1007/s10948-012-1637-7 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011IB UT WOS:000309157200008 ER PT J AU Bansil, A Barbiellini, B Basak, S Das, T Lin, H Lindroos, M Nieminen, J Suominen, I Wang, YJ Markiewicz, RS AF Bansil, A. Barbiellini, B. Basak, Susmita Das, Tanmoy Lin, Hsin Lindroos, M. Nieminen, Jouko Suominen, Ilpo Wang, Yung Jui Markiewicz, R. S. TI Modeling Highly Resolved Spectroscopies of Complex Materials SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Cali Conference 1st Centennial of Superconductivity - Trends in Nanoscale Superconductivity and Magnetism CY JUN 29-JUL 01, 2011 CL Cali, COLOMBIA DE Matrix element effects; Ab initio electronic structure; Angle-resolved photoemission; Inelastic X-ray scattering; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy ID MUFFIN-TIN ALLOYS; RESOLUTION COMPTON-SCATTERING; 2-DIMENSIONAL ANGULAR-CORRELATION; TUNABLE TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; POSITRON MOMENTUM DENSITY; T-MATRIX APPROXIMATIONS; FERMI-SURFACE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; ANNIHILATION RADIATION AB We stand at the threshold of a new 'golden age' of spectroscopic studies of materials for unraveling how charge, spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom interact to produce emergent phenomena and exotic states of matter. In this connection, the need for proper modeling of various highly resolved spectroscopies is becoming of critical importance in providing discriminating tests of competing theoretical models and as a rational basis for future experimentation. Here we present an overview of our modeling efforts aimed at obtaining a realistic description of various highly resolved spectroscopies in complex materials with illustrative examples drawn from angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. C1 [Bansil, A.; Barbiellini, B.; Basak, Susmita; Das, Tanmoy; Lin, Hsin; Lindroos, M.; Nieminen, Jouko; Wang, Yung Jui; Markiewicz, R. S.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Das, Tanmoy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lindroos, M.; Nieminen, Jouko; Suominen, Ilpo] Tampere Univ Technol, Inst Phys, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland. RP Bansil, A (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM ar.bansil@neu.edu RI Barbiellini, Bernardo/K-3619-2015; Nieminen, Jouko/B-1773-2016; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012 OI Barbiellini, Bernardo/0000-0002-3309-1362; Nieminen, Jouko/0000-0003-0817-1448; Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46352] FX It is a great pleasure to dedicate this article to honor the contributions of Professor Pedro Prieto to Columbian science on the wonderful occasion of his 60th birthday. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences contract DE-FG02-07ER46352, and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC, and Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC). NR 81 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 20 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1557-1939 EI 1557-1947 J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn PD OCT PY 2012 VL 25 IS 7 BP 2135 EP 2139 DI 10.1007/s10948-012-1638-6 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011IB UT WOS:000309157200009 ER PT J AU Cucolo, AM Scarfato, A Iavarone, M Longobardi, M Bobba, F Karapetrov, G Novosad, V Yefremenko, V AF Cucolo, A. M. Scarfato, A. Iavarone, M. Longobardi, M. Bobba, F. Karapetrov, G. Novosad, V. Yefremenko, V. TI Visualizing Vortex Dynamics in Py/Nb Thin Film Hybrids by Low Temperature Magnetic Force Microscopy SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Cali Conference 1st Centennial of Superconductivity - Trends in Nanoscale Superconductivity and Magnetism CY JUN 29-JUL 01, 2011 CL Cali, COLOMBIA DE Superconductivity; Ferromagnetism; Thin film FM/SC hybrids; Vortex dynamics ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We have analyzed the vortex dynamics in Py(1 mu m)/SiO2(10 nm)/Nb(360 nm) thin film heterostructures as resulted from Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) frequency shift maps at low temperatures. The Nb film thickness has been chosen larger than the superconducting London penetration depth of about lambda (L)=68 nm at the measuring temperatures. Above the Nb T (c), the stripe-like Py stray field is visualized with half-period w (Py)=520 nm. Below the Nb T (c), we have found that in a zero applied field, the supercurrents established in the Nb layer completely screen the out-of-plane component of the Py stray field. However, when the samples are cooled in a uniform external magnetic field, vortices are formed in chain-like configurations along the stripes with the same polarity. By decreasing and reversing the applied field, for low intensities, we have found a rigidity of the vortex array that remains "frozen" in the configuration as determined after the first field cooling run. The observed symmetry is then broken for higher values of the applied field, when an antivortex "avalanche" enters the Ferromagnetic/Superconducting (FM/SC) system. C1 [Cucolo, A. M.; Scarfato, A.; Bobba, F.] Univ Salerno, ER Caianiello Phys Dept, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy. [Cucolo, A. M.; Scarfato, A.; Bobba, F.] Univ Salerno, NANOMATES, Res Ctr Nanomat & Nanotechnol, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy. [Cucolo, A. M.; Scarfato, A.; Iavarone, M.; Bobba, F.] CNR SPIN Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy. [Karapetrov, G.; Novosad, V.; Yefremenko, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Iavarone, M.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Longobardi, M.] IIT Italian Inst Technol, Genoa, Italy. RP Scarfato, A (reprint author), Univ Salerno, ER Caianiello Phys Dept, Via Ponte Don Melillo, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy. EM scarfato@sa.infn.it RI Scarfato, Alessandro/A-2582-2013; Novosad, Valentyn/C-2018-2014; Novosad, V /J-4843-2015; Karapetrov, Goran/C-2840-2008 OI Karapetrov, Goran/0000-0003-1113-0137 FU UChicago Argonne, LLC; US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy [DE-SC0004556]; MIUR (Italian Ministry for Higher Education and Research) under the project "Rientro dei Cervelli" FX The work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy under Award No. DE-SC0004556 (M.I.) and the support of the MIUR (Italian Ministry for Higher Education and Research) under the project "Rientro dei Cervelli". NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 31 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1557-1939 EI 1557-1947 J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn PD OCT PY 2012 VL 25 IS 7 BP 2167 EP 2171 DI 10.1007/s10948-012-1644-8 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011IB UT WOS:000309157200015 ER PT J AU Hoffmann, A Prieto, P Metlushko, V Schuller, IK AF Hoffmann, Axel Prieto, Pedro Metlushko, Vitali Schuller, Ivan K. TI Superconducting Vortex Pinning with Magnetic Dots: Does Size and Magnetic Configuration Matter? SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Cali Conference 1st Centennial of Superconductivity - Trends in Nanoscale Superconductivity and Magnetism CY JUN 29-JUL 01, 2011 CL Cali, COLOMBIA DE Superconducting vortices; Magnetic vortices; Periodic pinning; Magnetotransport ID ARRAYS; LATTICE; QUANTA; COMMENSURATE; STATES; CORES AB The pinning of superconducting vortices in type-II superconductors has been studied for a long time due to the wide variety of unusual flux flow phenomena and more importantly, for its relevance in applications, since vortex pinning is one of the essential parameters controlling the enhancement of critical currents. A case of particular interest is the use of artificial magnetic pinning centers, since they can be fabricated to match well the characteristic length scales relevant for superconductivity and their magnetization offers another degree of freedom to influence the pinning properties. This article reviews our work on the role of the size and separation of the magnetic dots. Furthermore, we also show that the magnetic configuration can influence significantly the pinning strength, through the magnetic stray fields penetrating the superconductor, which can be drastically different. C1 [Hoffmann, Axel] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Prieto, Pedro] Univ Valle, Cali, Colombia. [Metlushko, Vitali] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. [Schuller, Ivan K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Hoffmann, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hoffmann@anl.gov RI Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009 OI Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. NSF [ECCS-0823813] FX Part of this work was done in collaboration with L. Fumagalli, N. Jahedi, J. Martin, M. Velez, J.C. Sautner, J. Vicent, S.D. Bader, J.E. Pearson, and G. Mihajlovic. Work at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at the University of Illinois at Chicago was supported by the U.S. NSF, grant ECCS-0823813. Work at the University of California-San Diego was supported by the U.S. NSF. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 15 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1557-1939 EI 1557-1947 J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn PD OCT PY 2012 VL 25 IS 7 BP 2187 EP 2191 DI 10.1007/s10948-012-1647-5 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011IB UT WOS:000309157200019 ER PT J AU Kim, H Bud'ko, SL Tanatar, MA Avdashchenko, DV Matovnikov, AV Mitroshenkov, NV Novikov, VV Prozorov, R AF Kim, H. Bud'ko, S. L. Tanatar, M. A. Avdashchenko, D. V. Matovnikov, A. V. Mitroshenkov, N. V. Novikov, V. V. Prozorov, R. TI Magnetic Properties of RB66 (R = Gd, Tb, Ho, Er, and Lu) SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Cali Conference 1st Centennial of Superconductivity - Trends in Nanoscale Superconductivity and Magnetism CY JUN 29-JUL 01, 2011 CL Cali, COLOMBIA DE Boron-reach rare earth borides; Magnetic susceptibility; Spin glass ID ICOSAHEDRAL QUASI-CRYSTALS; LOW-TEMPERATURES; BORIDES; BORON; YB66; MELT; DY AB We report magnetic susceptibility measurements of RB66 (R = Gd, Tb, Ho, Er, and Lu) boron-rich rare earth containing borides down to 50 mK. The data suggest a spin glass low temperature state for RB66 (R = Gd, Tb, Ho, and Er) with the freezing temperatures below 1 K. The magnetic properties appear to be influenced by the anisotropy of the magnetic moments, probably via the crystalline electric field effects. C1 [Kim, H.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, H.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Avdashchenko, D. V.; Matovnikov, A. V.; Mitroshenkov, N. V.; Novikov, V. V.] Petrovsky Bryansk State Univ, Bryansk 241036, Russia. RP Bud'ko, SL (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM budko@ameslab.gov RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Novikov, Vladimir/D-3413-2011; Mitroshenkov, Nikolay/E-1912-2017 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Novikov, Vladimir/0000-0003-2081-6691; Mitroshenkov, Nikolay/0000-0002-4418-9613 FU US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; RFBR [11-02-97-502 r-center-a]; State of Iowa through the Iowa State University FX We thank P.C. Canfield for useful comments. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work of the BSU group was supported by RFBR (Grant 11-02-97-502 r-center-a). SLB was supported in part by the State of Iowa through the Iowa State University. NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1557-1939 EI 1557-1947 J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn PD OCT PY 2012 VL 25 IS 7 BP 2371 EP 2375 DI 10.1007/s10948-012-1610-5 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011IB UT WOS:000309157200046 ER PT J AU Sussman, AJ Pueyo, EL Chase, CG Mitra, G Weil, AB AF Sussman, Aviva J. Pueyo, Emilio L. Chase, Clement G. Mitra, Gautam Weil, Arlo B. TI The impact of vertical-axis rotations on shortening estimates SO LITHOSPHERE LA English DT Article ID BALANCED CROSS-SECTIONS; CANTABRIA-ASTURIAS ARC; WESTERN UNITED-STATES; SIERRAS SOUTHERN PYRENEES; WYOMING OVERTHRUST BELT; CURVED MOUNTAIN BELTS; INTERNAL THRUST SHEET; PALEOMAGNETIC EVIDENCE; FOLD TEST; TECTONIC ROTATIONS AB The total amount of deformation between two converging bodies is described by the three components of the displacement field: translation, rotation, and strain. Translations along faults and folding strain are the most common elements of the displacement field incorporated into estimates of tectonic shortening across orogenic systems. Determinations of vertical-axis rotations through paleomagnetic and structural analyses are keys for deciphering the rotational component of shortening within an orogenic system, and they can have a substantial effect on the amount of tectonic shortening in such systems. Accommodation structures observed in orogenic systems are typically noncoaxial and/or noncylindrical geometries (e.g., oblique and lateral ramps, superposed folding). These structures suggest that vertical-axis rotations have taken place, can aid in determining the relative timing of rotation with respect to translation, and may help constrain the location of the rotation axis. In this paper, we define the components of the total displacement field, describe the diagnostic and suggestive features associated with vertical-axis rotations, and apply trigonometric map-view calculations to estimate the amount of shortening contributed by such rotations. An error function relating shortening with vertical-axis rotation has been calculated and predicts values up to 50% for a 60 rotation if the rotation is not taken into account. Finally, we apply our approach to the Wyoming salient and show that previous estimates of shortening there may contain up to 14% error. C1 [Sussman, Aviva J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pueyo, Emilio L.] Unidad Zaragoza, Inst Geol & Minero Espana, Zaragoza, Spain. [Chase, Clement G.] Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ USA. [Mitra, Gautam] Univ Rochester, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Weil, Arlo B.] Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Geol, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA. RP Sussman, AJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D443, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM spring@lanl.gov; unaim@igme.es; chase@geo.arizona.edu; gautam.mitra@rochester.edu; aweil@brynmawr.edu RI Weil, Arlo/B-8522-2008; Pueyo, Emilio/L-6574-2014 OI Pueyo, Emilio/0000-0001-6695-3232 FU American Chemical Society; Pmag3Drest [CGL2009-14214 MICINN]; 3DR3 [PI165/09] FX We thank Ruth Soto Marin and an anonymous reviewer for their suggestions and improvements on this paper. We also thank David Ferrill and Robert Butler for their comments on an earlier version of this manuscript. Support for this work was provided by the American Chemical Society to Chase and Sussman and from the Pmag3Drest (CGL2009-14214 MICINN) and 3DR3 (PI165/09 Aragonian government) to E.L. Pueyo. Finally, we are forever grateful for and remember Martin Burkhard. NR 125 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 9 PU GEOLOGICAL SOC AMER, INC PI BOULDER PA PO BOX 9140, BOULDER, CO 80301-9140 USA SN 1941-8264 J9 LITHOSPHERE-US JI Lithosphere PD OCT PY 2012 VL 4 IS 5 BP 383 EP 394 DI 10.1130/L177.1 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Geology SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Geology GA 010OE UT WOS:000309103000001 ER PT J AU Liu, YZ Schreiber, DK Petford-Long, AK Gao, KZ AF Liu, Yuzi Schreiber, Daniel K. Petford-Long, Amanda K. Gao, Kai-Zhong TI Three-dimensional characterization of near-field transducers by electron tomography SO MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION LA English DT Article DE DB-SEM/FIB; TEM; Tomography; Microstructure; HAMR ID MATERIALS SCIENCE; Z-CONTRAST; MICROSCOPY; STORAGE; STEM AB Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was employed to study the structure of near-field transducers (NF'T) for applications in heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) heads. The overall shape of NFTs that had passed or failed an optical test was similar, as determined by scanning transmission electron microscopy tomography. However, the absence of a well-defined peg and the presence of a flat top on the 'FAIL' NFT disk induced poor thermal heat transfer from the NFT to the phase change medium and resulted in the optical test failure. The thermal heating around the NFT led to Ta diffusion from the adjacent tantala core and to the presence of Ta-rich particles in the alumina matrix in the plane of the NFT. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Yuzi; Schreiber, Daniel K.; Petford-Long, Amanda K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Yuzi; Petford-Long, Amanda K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schreiber, Daniel K.; Petford-Long, Amanda K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Gao, Kai-Zhong] Seagate Technol, Head & Media R&D, Bloomington, MN 55435 USA. RP Liu, YZ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yuziliu@anl.gov RI Petford-Long, Amanda/P-6026-2014; Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011 OI Petford-Long, Amanda/0000-0002-3154-8090; FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials and Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research were supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 1044-5803 EI 1873-4189 J9 MATER CHARACT JI Mater. Charact. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 72 BP 104 EP 110 DI 10.1016/j.matchar.2012.07.011 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 010HY UT WOS:000309086700013 ER PT J AU Li, TL Bei, H Morris, JR George, EP Gao, YF AF Li, T. L. Bei, H. Morris, J. R. George, E. P. Gao, Y. F. TI Scale effects in convoluted thermal/spatial statistics of plasticity initiation in small stressed volumes during nanoindentation SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Nanoindentation pop-in; Thermal and spatial statistics; Scale effects ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; DEFORMATION; DEPENDENCE; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR AB The elastic-plastic transition of crystals at small length scales can be quantitatively evaluated by sudden discontinuities (pop-ins) on nanoindentation load-displacement curves. For defect free crystals under nanocontacts, pop-in stress fluctuations result purely from the thermally activated process of homogeneous dislocation nucleation, while at intermediate contact sizes, fluctuations can arise from the spatial statistics of pre-existing defects. Here, we find that the convolution of the above thermal and spatial effects exhibits a distinct dependence on the stressed volume size, dislocation density and geometric factors that describe crystallography and slip anisotropy. These essential features are captured in a unified model that includes both homogeneous dislocation nucleation and heterogeneous activation of pre-existing dislocations. Our theoretical predictions compare remarkably well with experimental findings. In particular, the model describes the observed strong and complex dependence of pop-in probability on indentation direction in NiAl. Implications for other small scale mechanical tests such as micropillar compression are discussed. C1 [Li, T. L.; Morris, J. R.; George, E. P.; Gao, Y. F.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bei, H.; Morris, J. R.; George, E. P.; Gao, Y. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gao, YF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM ygao7@utk.edu RI Bei, Hongbin/I-6576-2012; Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010; Li, Tianlei/F-8865-2010; George, Easo/L-5434-2014; Morris, J/I-4452-2012; OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X; Li, Tianlei/0000-0003-1962-9290; Morris, J/0000-0002-8464-9047; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Center for Defect Physics, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science FX The present work was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (TLL, HB, JRM and EPG) and by the Center for Defect Physics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science (YFG). The authors are grateful to G. M. Pharr for fruitful discussions. NR 21 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 34 PU MANEY PUBLISHING PI LEEDS PA STE 1C, JOSEPHS WELL, HANOVER WALK, LEEDS LS3 1AB, W YORKS, ENGLAND SN 0267-0836 J9 MATER SCI TECH-LOND JI Mater. Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 28 IS 9-10 BP 1055 EP 1059 DI 10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000007 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 003CI UT WOS:000308585400007 ER PT J AU Yeager, JD Ramos, KJ Singh, S Rutherford, ME Majewski, J Hooks, DE AF Yeager, J. D. Ramos, K. J. Singh, S. Rutherford, M. E. Majewski, J. Hooks, D. E. TI Nanoindentation of explosive polymer composites to simulate deformation and failure SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Nanoindentation; Neutron reflectometry; Surface energy; Microstructure; Composite; Explosives; Delamination ID DELTA PHASE-TRANSITION; CYCLOTETRAMETHYLENE TETRANITRAMINE; ENERGETIC MATERIALS; BONDED EXPLOSIVES; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; BETA-HMX; ADHESION; PLASTICITY; PBX-9501; HARDNESS AB Crack initiation and propagation is a common concern for molecular composites such as plastic bonded explosives (PBXs) and pharmaceutical tablets. Under compressive stresses, cracks form at contacts between crystals and propagate along crystal-binder interfaces, causing composite failure. To investigate this process, crystal-binder interfaces have been characterised and their mechanical properties tested. Here, samples were created with interfaces representative of those in PBXs and characterised with surface energy measurements and neutron reflectometry (NR). Nanoindentation was performed to simulate the deformation and cracking that occurs at crystal-crystal contacts through the binder. NR revealed that use of a plasticiser disrupts typical crystal-binder intermixing and results in a mechanically weaker interface. During nanoindentation, a plasticised binder was observed by atomic force microscopy to delaminate around indentation impressions, whereas a non-plasticised binder did not. Differences in interfacial adhesion and incompatible strain, dictated by the elastic-plastic film compliances, were used to explain the contrasting delamination behaviours. C1 [Yeager, J. D.; Singh, S.; Majewski, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rutherford, M. E.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Chem, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Yeager, JD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jyeager@lanl.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; singh, saurabh/A-6119-2010; OI Yeager, John/0000-0002-3121-6053 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE/DoD Joint Munitions Project; Explosives Science project of the National Nuclear Security Administration Science Campaign 2; Agnew National Security Fellowship FX Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The present work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility and the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Funding for the present work was provided by the DOE/DoD Joint Munitions Project and the Explosives Science project of the National Nuclear Security Administration Science Campaign 2. JDY is supported by the Agnew National Security Fellowship. The authors particularly thank D. Bahr of Washington State University for helpful discussions on the present work. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 35 PU MANEY PUBLISHING PI LEEDS PA STE 1C, JOSEPHS WELL, HANOVER WALK, LEEDS LS3 1AB, W YORKS, ENGLAND SN 0267-0836 J9 MATER SCI TECH-LOND JI Mater. Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 28 IS 9-10 BP 1147 EP 1155 DI 10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000011 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 003CI UT WOS:000308585400017 ER PT J AU Weickert, F Meier, B Zherlitsyn, S Herrmannsdorfer, T Daou, R Nicklas, M Haase, J Steglich, F Wosnitza, J AF Weickert, F. Meier, B. Zherlitsyn, S. Herrmannsdoerfer, T. Daou, R. Nicklas, M. Haase, J. Steglich, F. Wosnitza, J. TI Implementation of specific-heat and NMR experiments in the 1500 ms long-pulse magnet at the Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden SO MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE high pulsed magnetic fields; specific heat; nuclear magnetic resonance ID DESIGN AB We report on the design and successful testing (up to 55 T) of a 60 T long-pulse (LP) magnet with a pulse duration of 1500 ms at the Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden. This magnet has the capability of producing magnetic fields with time and homogeneity characteristics suitable to host specific-heat and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments. We describe the development of a specific-heat probe for this magnet, which uses the quasi-adiabatic heat-pulse method and enables magnetocaloric-effect measurements. Furthermore, we report the implementation of a NMR setup, consisting of home-built probe and spectrometer. Both experimental devices were tested successfully in the LP magnet up to 31 and 44 T, respectively. C1 [Weickert, F.; Daou, R.; Nicklas, M.; Steglich, F.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Meier, B.; Haase, J.] Univ Leipzig, Fac Phys & Earth Sci, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany. [Meier, B.; Zherlitsyn, S.; Herrmannsdoerfer, T.; Wosnitza, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Hochfeld Magnetlab Dresden, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. [Daou, R.] Univ Caen, CNRS UMR6508, CRISMAT, ENSICAEN, F-14050 Caen, France. RP Weickert, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM weickert@lanl.gov RI Meier, Benno/I-4692-2012; Weickert, Franziska/F-3557-2015; Nicklas, Michael/B-6344-2008; Herrmannsdorfer, Thomas/K-5888-2015 OI Meier, Benno/0000-0003-2258-1507; Weickert, Franziska/0000-0002-1545-9645; Nicklas, Michael/0000-0001-6272-2162; FU MPG Research Initiative: Materials Science and Condensed Matter Research at the Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden; EuroMagNET II under the EU [228043]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft within the Graduate School BuildMoNa; European Science Foundation [080935191] FX FW, MN, RD and FS acknowledge financial funding by the MPG Research Initiative: Materials Science and Condensed Matter Research at the Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden. Part of this work has been supported by EuroMagNET II under the EU contract 228043, by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft within the Graduate School BuildMoNa, and by the European Science Foundation under project number 080935191. We thank M Jaime and M Bartkowiak for valuable discussions and B Wustmann, F Truller, T Breitenborn, S Greiser, F Wolff-Fabris, A Dankert, C Putzke, and F Moller for engineering support and technical assistance. The sample AgVOAsO4 was kindly provided by A A Tsirlin. NR 32 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 23 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-0233 EI 1361-6501 J9 MEAS SCI TECHNOL JI Meas. Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 23 IS 10 AR 105001 DI 10.1088/0957-0233/23/10/105001 PG 9 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 007XD UT WOS:000308920800001 ER PT J AU Huang, SY Ghosh, G Li, X Ilavsky, J Teng, ZK Liaw, PK AF Huang, Shenyan Ghosh, Gautam Li, Xin Ilavsky, Jan Teng, Zhenke Liaw, Peter K. TI Effect of Al on the NiAl-Type B2 Precipitates in Ferritic Superalloys SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID FE-AL; CR ALLOYS; BEHAVIOR AB Ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) is employed to quantify the average size, interparticle spacing, and volume fraction of the primary B2 precipitates in Fe-based superalloys with varying Al concentration. The results are analyzed with a model incorporating polydispersity and interference effects and verified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterizations. As the Al amount increases from 4 to 10 mass pct, there is an approximately 40 pct decrease in the average interparticle spacing and similar to 30 pct reduction in the average particle diameter. C1 [Ghosh, Gautam] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Li, Xin] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Li, Xin] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Ilavsky, Jan] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Huang, Shenyan; Teng, Zhenke; Liaw, Peter K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Huang, SY (reprint author), GE Global Res, Niskayuna, NY USA. EM pliaw@utk.edu RI Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013; Ghosh, Gautam/B-7517-2009; USAXS, APS/D-4198-2013 OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900; FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy [DE-FG26-06NT42732, DE-09NT0008089]; USDOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, under Grant Nos. DE-FG26-06NT42732 and DE-09NT0008089, with Patricia Rawls and Vito Cedro as program managers. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the United States Department of Energy (USDOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the USDOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. One of the authors (SH) thanks Dr. James Morris, Oak Ridge National Laboratory/University of Tennessee, for helpful discussions. NR 16 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 13 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 43A IS 10 BP 3423 EP 3427 DI 10.1007/s11661-012-1318-y PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 997ST UT WOS:000308187100002 ER PT J AU Bieler, TR Barabash, R Spearot, D Luo, J Dillon, S AF Bieler, Thomas R. Barabash, Rozaliya Spearot, Doug Luo, Jian Dillon, Shen CA Symposium Organizers TI Deformation and Transitions at Grain Boundaries Foreword SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Hume-Rothery Symposium on Thermodynamics and Diffusion Coupling in Alloys-Application Driven Science CY FEB 27-MAR 03, 2011 CL San Diego, CA C1 [Bieler, Thomas R.; Symposium Organizers] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Barabash, Rozaliya] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, MST Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Spearot, Doug] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Luo, Jian] Clemson Univ, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Dillon, Shen] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61801 USA. RP Bieler, TR (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM bieler@egr.msu.edu; barabashr@ornl.gov; dspearot@uark.edu; jianluo@clemson.edu; sdillon@illinois.edu RI dillon, shen/N-1850-2013; Luo, Jian/A-4777-2008 OI dillon, shen/0000-0002-6192-4026; NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 43A IS 10 BP 3515 EP 3516 DI 10.1007/s11661-012-1282-6 PG 2 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 997ST UT WOS:000308187100014 ER PT J AU Wang, J Beyerlein, IJ AF Wang, Jian Beyerlein, Irene J. TI Atomic Structures of Symmetric Tilt Grain Boundaries in Hexagonal Close-Packed (hcp) Crystals SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Hume-Rothery Symposium on Thermodynamics and Diffusion Coupling in Alloys-Application Driven Science CY FEB 27-MAR 03, 2011 CL San Diego, CA ID TWIN BOUNDARIES; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; CUBIC METALS; DISLOCATIONS; INTERFACES; COINCIDENCE; NUCLEATION; ALUMINUM; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; MECHANISMS AB Molecular dynamics simulation and interface defect theory are used to determine the relaxed equilibrium atomic structures of symmetric tilt grain boundaries (STGBs) in hexagonal close-packed (hcp) crystals with a tilt axis. STGBs of all possible rotation angles theta from 0 deg to 90 deg are found to have an ordered atomic structure. They correspond either to a coherent, defect-free boundary or to a tilt wall containing an array of distinct and discrete intrinsic grain boundary dislocations (GBDs). The STGBs adopt one of six base structures, , i = 1, aEuro broken vertical bar, 6, and the Burgers vector of the GBDs is related to the interplanar spacing of the base structure on which it lies. The base structures correspond to the basal plane (theta = 0 deg, ); one of four minimum-energy, coherent boundaries, , and ; and the plane (theta = 90 deg, ). Based on these features, STGBs can be classified into one of six possible structural sets, wherein STGBs belonging to the same set i contain the same base boundary structure and an array of GBDs with the same Burgers vector , which vary only in spacing and sign with theta. This classification is shown to apply to both Mg and Ti, two metals with different c/a ratios and employing different interatomic potentials in simulation. We use a simple model to forecast the misorientation range of each set for hcp crystals of general c/a ratio, the predictions of which are shown to agree well with the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for Mg and Ti. C1 [Wang, Jian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wangj6@lanl.gov RI Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011 OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 06SCPE401]; U.S. DOE [W-7405-ENG-36] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support from Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Project FWP 06SCPE401, under U.S. DOE Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36. The authors acknowledge the valuable discussion with Dr. Carlos N. Tome and Prof. John P. Hirth. NR 66 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 5 U2 42 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 43A IS 10 BP 3556 EP 3569 DI 10.1007/s11661-012-1177-6 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 997ST UT WOS:000308187100019 ER PT J AU Dzubak, AL Lin, LC Kim, J Swisher, JA Poloni, R Maximoff, SN Smit, B Gagliardi, L AF Dzubak, Allison L. Lin, Li-Chiang Kim, Jihan Swisher, Joseph A. Poloni, Roberta Maximoff, Sergey N. Smit, Berend Gagliardi, Laura TI Ab initio carbon capture in open-site metal-organic frameworks SO NATURE CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; DIOXIDE CAPTURE; MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; CO2 CAPTURE; HIGH-CAPACITY; FORCE-FIELD; ADSORPTION; COORDINATION; HYDROGEN AB During the formation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), metal centres can coordinate with the intended organic linkers, but also with solvent molecules. In this case, subsequent activation by removal of the solvent molecules creates unsaturated 'open' metal sites known to have a strong affinity for CO2 molecules, but their interactions are still poorly understood. Common force fields typically underestimate by as much as two orders of magnitude the adsorption of CO2 in open-site Mg-MOF-74, which has emerged as a promising MOF for CO2 capture. Here we present a systematic procedure to generate force fields using high-level quantum chemical calculations. Monte Carlo simulations based on an ab initio force field generated for CO2 in Mg-MOF-74 shed some light on the interpretation of thermodynamic data from flue gas in this material. The force field describes accurately the chemistry of the open metal sites, and is transferable to other structures. This approach may serve in molecular simulations in general and in the study of fluid-solid interactions. C1 [Dzubak, Allison L.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Dzubak, Allison L.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Supercomp Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Kim, Jihan; Swisher, Joseph A.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lin, Li-Chiang; Swisher, Joseph A.; Poloni, Roberta; Maximoff, Sergey N.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn & Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dzubak, AL (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM Berend-Smit@berkeley.edu; gagliard@umn.edu RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Kim, Jihan/H-8002-2013; Maximoff, Sergey/A-4855-2014; Lin, Li-Chiang/J-8120-2014; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Lin, Li-Chiang/0000-0002-2821-9501 FU US Department of Energy [DE-SC0001015, DE-FG02-11ER16283, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SPP 1570] FX The research was supported by the US Department of Energy under contracts DE-SC0001015, DE-FG02-11ER16283 (A. L. D and L. G.), DE-AC02-05CH11231, Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy, and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, Priority Program SPP 1570). A detailed description is given in the Supplementary Information. We thank G. Karlstrom, Lund University, and Roland Lindh, Uppsala University, for useful discussion. NR 50 TC 121 Z9 122 U1 17 U2 226 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1755-4330 J9 NAT CHEM JI Nat. Chem. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 4 IS 10 BP 810 EP 816 DI 10.1038/NCHEM.1432 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 011HC UT WOS:000309154700013 PM 23000994 ER PT J AU Brinker, CJ AF Brinker, C. Jeffrey TI NANOPARTICLE IMMUNOTHERAPY Combo combat SO NATURE MATERIALS LA English DT News Item ID MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES; TGF-BETA; CANCER; CELLS; DELIVERY; THERAPY AB Nanoparticle-enabled, sustained delivery of soluble hydrophilic cytokines and hydrophobic inhibitors engages the innate and adaptive immune systems to fight cancer. C1 [Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Brinker, C. Jeffrey] UNM Canc Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Brinker, CJ (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, 1001 Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM cjbrink@sandia.gov NR 14 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 71 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1476-1122 J9 NAT MATER JI Nat. Mater. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 11 IS 10 BP 831 EP 832 DI 10.1038/nmat3434 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 016HC UT WOS:000309507400007 PM 23001226 ER PT J AU Dean, MPM Springell, RS Monney, C Zhou, KJ Pereiro, J Bozovic, I Dalla Piazza, B Ronnow, HM Morenzoni, E van den Brink, J Schmitt, T Hill, JP AF Dean, M. P. M. Springell, R. S. Monney, C. Zhou, K. J. Pereiro, J. Bozovic, I. Dalla Piazza, B. Ronnow, H. M. Morenzoni, E. van den Brink, J. Schmitt, T. Hill, J. P. TI Spin excitations in a single La2CuO4 layer SO NATURE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; SQUARE LATTICE; TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; OXIDES; WAVES; PHASE AB Cuprates and other high-temperature superconductors consist of two-dimensional layers that are crucial to their properties. The dynamics of the quantum spins in these layers lie at the heart of the mystery of the cuprates(1-7). In bulk cuprates such as La2CuO4, the presence of a weak coupling between the two-dimensional layers stabilizes a three-dimensional magnetic order up to high temperatures. In a truly two-dimensional system however, thermal spin fluctuations melt long-range order at any finite temperature(8). Here, we measure the spin response of isolated layers of La2CuO4 that are only one-unit-cell-thick. We show that coherent magnetic excitations, magnons, known from the bulk order, persist even in a single layer of La2CuO4, with no evidence for more complex correlations such as resonating valence bond correlations(9-11). These magnons are, therefore, well described by spin-wave theory (SWT). On the other hand, we also observe a high-energy magnetic continuum in the isotropic magnetic response that is not well described by two-magnon SWT, or indeed any existing theories. C1 [Dean, M. P. M.; Pereiro, J.; Bozovic, I.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Springell, R. S.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Springell, R. S.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Springell, R. S.] Univ Bristol, Interface Anal Ctr, Royal Commiss Exhibit 1851, Bristol BS2 8BS, Avon, England. [Monney, C.; Zhou, K. J.; Schmitt, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Dalla Piazza, B.; Ronnow, H. M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Quantum Magnetism, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Morenzoni, E.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [van den Brink, J.] IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. RP Dean, MPM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mdean@bnl.gov; hill@bnl.gov RI van den Brink, Jeroen/E-5670-2011; Dean, Mark/B-4541-2011; Monney, Claude/C-5553-2011; Schmitt, Thorsten/A-7025-2010; Dalla Piazza, Bastien/M-6954-2014 OI van den Brink, Jeroen/0000-0001-6594-9610; Morenzoni, Elvezio/0000-0002-9663-4213; Ronnow, Henrik M./0000-0002-8832-8865; Dean, Mark/0000-0001-5139-3543; Dalla Piazza, Bastien/0000-0003-4997-7165 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DEAC02-98CH10886]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; Swiss National Science Foundation FX We thank R. Konik, M. Haverkort, A. Boothroyd and G. Luke for fruitful discussions, X. Liu for assistance with the sample characterization and S. Hayden and R. Coldea for sharing their data in ref. 6. The experiment was performed at the ADRESS beamline of the Swiss Light Source using the SAXES instrument jointly built by the Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland and the Politecnico di Milano, Italy. We acknowledge V. Strocov for support at the ADRESS beamline and A. Suter and T. Prokscha for their assistance with the muon spin rotation measurements. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy under Award No. DEAC02-98CH10886. M.P.M.D. and J.P.H. are supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. C.M., K.J.Z and T.S. acknowledge support from the Swiss National Science Foundation and its NCCR MaNEP. NR 31 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 8 U2 95 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1476-1122 EI 1476-4660 J9 NAT MATER JI Nat. Mater. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 11 IS 10 BP 850 EP 854 DI 10.1038/NMAT3409 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 016HC UT WOS:000309507400017 PM 22941330 ER PT J AU Aradhya, SV Frei, M Hybertsen, MS Venkataraman, L AF Aradhya, Sriharsha V. Frei, Michael Hybertsen, Mark S. Venkataraman, L. TI Van der Waals interactions at metal/organic interfaces at the single-molecule level SO NATURE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID GOLD ATOMS; CONDUCTANCE; ADSORPTION; PYRIDINE; JUNCTION AB Van der Waals (vdW) interaction, and its subtle interplay with chemically specific interactions and surface roughness at metal/organic interfaces, is critical to the understanding of structure-function relations in diverse areas, including catalysis, molecular electronics and self-assembly(1-3). However, vdW interactions remain challenging to characterize directly at the fundamental, single-molecule level both in experiments and in first principles calculations with accurate treatment of the non-local, London dispersion interactions. In particular, for metal/organic interfaces, efforts so far have largely focused on model systems consisting of adsorbed molecules on flat metallic surfaces with minimal specific chemical interaction(4-9). Here we show, through measurements of single-molecule mechanics, that pyridine derivatives(10,11) can bind to nanostructured Au electrodes through an additional binding mechanism beyond the chemically specific N-Au donor-acceptor bond. Using density functional theory simulations we show that vdW interactions between the pyridine ring and Au electrodes can play a key role in the junction mechanics. These measurements thus provide a quantitative characterization of vdW interactions at metal/organic interfaces at the single-molecule level. C1 [Hybertsen, Mark S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Aradhya, Sriharsha V.; Frei, Michael; Venkataraman, L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Hybertsen, MS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mhyberts@bnl.gov; lv2117@columbia.edu RI Aradhya, Sriharsha/D-7728-2012; OI Venkataraman, Latha/0000-0002-6957-6089; Aradhya, Sriharsha/0000-0002-4738-7068; Hybertsen, Mark S/0000-0003-3596-9754 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-07-44185]; Packard Foundation; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [DMR-1122594] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Career CHE-07-44185) and by the Packard Foundation. A portion of this work was performed using facilities in the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory and supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886 (M.S.H.). L.V. acknowledges support from the NSF DMR-1122594. NR 30 TC 84 Z9 85 U1 9 U2 170 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1476-1122 J9 NAT MATER JI Nat. Mater. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 11 IS 10 BP 872 EP 876 DI 10.1038/NMAT3403 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 016HC UT WOS:000309507400021 PM 22886066 ER PT J AU Kim, YM He, J Biegalski, MD Ambaye, H Lauter, V Christen, HM Pantelides, ST Pennycook, SJ Kalinin, SV Borisevich, AY AF Kim, Young-Min He, Jun Biegalski, Michael D. Ambaye, Hailemariam Lauter, Valeria Christen, Hans M. Pantelides, Sokrates T. Pennycook, Stephen J. Kalinin, Sergei V. Borisevich, Albina Y. TI Probing oxygen vacancy concentration and homogeneity in solid-oxide fuel-cell cathode materials on the subunit-cell level SO NATURE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID PEROVSKITE THIN-FILMS; FERROELECTRIC-FILMS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ATOMIC-SCALE; REDUCTION; POLARIZATION; TRANSPORT; CERAMICS; SURFACE; ENHANCEMENT AB Oxygen vacancy distributions and dynamics directly control the operation of solid-oxide fuel cells and are intrinsically coupled with magnetic, electronic and transport properties of oxides. For understanding the atomistic mechanisms involved during operation of the cell it is highly desirable to know the distribution of vacancies on the unit-cell scale. Here, we develop an approach for direct mapping of oxygen vacancy concentrations based on local lattice parameter measurements by scanning transmission electron microscopy. The concept of chemical expansivity is demonstrated to be applicable on the subunit-cell level: local stoichiometry variations produce local lattice expansion that can be quantified. This approach was successfully applied to lanthanum strontium cobaltite thin films epitaxially grown on substrates of different symmetry, where polarized neutron reflectometry revealed a strong difference in magnetic properties. The different vacancy content found in the two films suggests the change in oxygen chemical potential as a source of distinct magnetic properties, opening pathways for structural tuning of the vacancy concentrations and their gradients. C1 [Kim, Young-Min; He, Jun; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Borisevich, Albina Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, Young-Min] Korea Basic Sci Inst, Div Electron Microscop Res, Taejon 305333, South Korea. [He, Jun; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Biegalski, Michael D.; Christen, Hans M.; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ambaye, Hailemariam; Lauter, Valeria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Neutron Sci, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Borisevich, AY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM albinab@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Kim, Young-Min/B-7338-2012; Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Ambaye, Haile/D-1503-2016 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Kim, Young-Min/0000-0003-3220-9004; Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Ambaye, Haile/0000-0002-8122-9952 FU Materials Science and Engineering Division of the US DOE; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX The work was supported by the Materials Science and Engineering Division of the US DOE. Portions of this research were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences and the Spallation Neutron Source, which are both sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The authors are grateful to D. Morgan (U. Wisc) for valuable advice. NR 51 TC 82 Z9 82 U1 13 U2 276 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1476-1122 EI 1476-4660 J9 NAT MATER JI Nat. Mater. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 11 IS 10 BP 888 EP 894 DI 10.1038/NMAT3393 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 016HC UT WOS:000309507400024 PM 22902896 ER PT J AU Turetsky, MR Bond-Lamberty, B Euskirchen, E Talbot, J Frolking, S McGuire, AD Tuittila, ES AF Turetsky, M. R. Bond-Lamberty, B. Euskirchen, E. Talbot, J. Frolking, S. McGuire, A. D. Tuittila, E-S. TI The resilience and functional role of moss in boreal and arctic ecosystems SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Review DE bryophytes; disturbance; dynamic vegetation model; ecosystem function; plant functional type; stability; warming; wildfire ID SIMULATED ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; WATER-LEVEL DRAWDOWN; WINTER SEISMIC EXPLORATION; MOUNTAIN PINE-BEETLE; BLACK SPRUCE FORESTS; SWEDISH RAISED BOG; UV-B RADIATION; PLANT-COMMUNITIES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SPHAGNUM MOSSES AB Contents Summary 49 I. Mosses in the northern, high-latitude region 50 II. The role of moss in ecological resilience 51 III. Response of moss to disturbance 54 IV. Future research needs 60 V. Conclusions 62 Acknowledgements 62 References 62 Summary Mosses in northern ecosystems are ubiquitous components of plant communities, and strongly influence nutrient, carbon and water cycling. We use literature review, synthesis and model simulations to explore the role of mosses in ecological stability and resilience. Moss community responses to disturbance showed all possible responses (increases, decreases, no change) within most disturbance categories. Simulations from two process-based models suggest that northern ecosystems would need to experience extreme perturbation before mosses were eliminated. But simulations with two other models suggest that loss of moss will reduce soil carbon accumulation primarily by influencing decomposition rates and soil nitrogen availability. It seems clear that mosses need to be incorporated into models as one or more plant functional types, but more empirical work is needed to determine how to best aggregate species. We highlight several issues that have not been adequately explored in moss communities, such as functional redundancy and singularity, relationships between response and effect traits, and parameter vs conceptual uncertainty in models. Mosses play an important role in several ecosystem processes that play out over centuries permafrost formation and thaw, peat accumulation, development of microtopography and there is a need for studies that increase our understanding of slow, long-term dynamical processes. C1 [Turetsky, M. R.] Univ Guelph, Dept Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON N1G 1G2, Canada. [Bond-Lamberty, B.] DOE Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA. [Euskirchen, E.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Talbot, J.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Talbot, J.; Frolking, S.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Earth Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Talbot, J.] Univ Montreal, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ H2V 2B8, Canada. [McGuire, A. D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, US Geol Survey, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Tuittila, E-S.] Univ Eastern Finland, Sch Forest Sci, FIN-80101 Joensuu, Finland. RP Turetsky, MR (reprint author), Univ Guelph, Dept Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON N1G 1G2, Canada. EM mrt@uoguelph.ca RI Bond-Lamberty, Ben/C-6058-2008; Turetsky, Merritt/B-1255-2013 OI Bond-Lamberty, Ben/0000-0001-9525-4633; FU NSF [DEB-0425328, ARC-1021300]; NSERC; NASA [NNX09AQ36G]; Academy of Finland [140863] FX We thank Courtney Miller for assistance with the review of moss responses to disturbance. This manuscript also was improved greatly through advice and discussions with Jill Johnstone, Dale Vitt, Werner Kurz, David Olefeldt, Teresa Hollingsworth, and comments from two anonymous reviewers. M. R. T. and A. D. M. received support for this research from NSF DEB-0425328; M. R. T. from the NSERC; S. F. from NSF ARC-1021300 and NASA NNX09AQ36G; A. D. M. and E. E. from USGS Alaska Climate Science Center; and E-S. T. from the Academy of Finland (140863). NR 239 TC 78 Z9 83 U1 23 U2 310 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-646X EI 1469-8137 J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 196 IS 1 BP 49 EP 67 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04254.x PG 19 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 996LS UT WOS:000308090000006 PM 22924403 ER PT J AU Burr, T Conlin, J Hu, JW Galloway, J Henzl, V Menlove, H Swinhoe, M Tobin, S Trellue, H Ulrich, T AF Burr, Tom Conlin, Jeremy Hu, Jianwei Galloway, Jack Henzl, Vladimir Menlove, Howard Swinhoe, Martyn Tobin, Stephen Trellue, Holly Ulrich, Timothy TI Uncertainty Quantification for New Approaches to Spent Fuel Assay SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID CALIBRATION AB Estimating plutonium (Pu) mass in spent nuclear fuel assemblies (SFAs) helps inspectors ensure that no Pu is diverted. Therefore, nondestructive assay (NDA) methods are being developed to assay Pu mass in SFAs. Uncertainty quantification is an important task in most assay methods, and particularly for SFA assay. A computer model (MCNPX) is being used to predict isotope masses and the spatial distribution of masses in virtual SFAs for 64 combinations of initial fuel enrichment (IE), fuel utilization [burnup (BU)], and cooling time (CT) values. Additional MCNPX modeling for the same 64 virtual SFAs provided the expected detector responses (DRs) for several NDA techniques such as the passive neutron albedo reactivity method and the Cf-252 interrogation with prompt neutrons method. A previous paper describes one uncertainty quantification approach involving Monte Carlo (MC) simulation using individually any of six new NDA options together with IE, BU, and CT. This paper provides an interpretation of the MC approach that is suited for a numerical Bayesian alternative. separately assesses the impact of MCNPX interpolation error, and compares several options to use subsets of IE, BU, CT, and one DR. C1 [Burr, Tom; Conlin, Jeremy; Hu, Jianwei; Galloway, Jack; Henzl, Vladimir; Menlove, Howard; Swinhoe, Martyn; Tobin, Stephen; Trellue, Holly; Ulrich, Timothy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Burr, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM tburr@lanl.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU NGSI Office of Nonproliferation and International Security, NNSA FX The authors acknowledge the support of the NGSI Office of Nonproliferation and International Security, NNSA. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5639 J9 NUCL SCI ENG JI Nucl. Sci. Eng. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 172 IS 2 BP 180 EP 192 PG 13 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 009KK UT WOS:000309024500005 ER PT J AU Ozgokmen, TM Poje, AC Fischer, PF Childs, H Krishnan, H Garth, C Haza, AC Ryan, E AF Oezgoekmen, Tamay M. Poje, Andrew C. Fischer, Paul F. Childs, Hank Krishnan, Harinarayan Garth, Christoph Haza, Angelique C. Ryan, Edward TI On multi-scale dispersion under the influence of surface mixed layer instabilities and deep flows SO OCEAN MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Transport; Lagrangian sampling; LES ID SPECTRAL ELEMENT MODEL; LAGRANGIAN COHERENT STRUCTURES; CALIFORNIA CURRENT SYSTEM; TIME LYAPUNOV EXPONENTS; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS; LOCK-EXCHANGE SYSTEM; RELATIVE DISPERSION; 2-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENCE; SUBMESOSCALE TRANSITION; DRIFTER DISPERSION AB A series of large eddy simulations is used to assess the transport properties of multi-scale ocean flows. In particular, we compare scale-dependent measures of Lagrangian relative dispersion and the evolution of passive tracer releases in models containing only submesoscale mixed layer instabilities and those containing mixed layer instabilities modified by deeper, baroclinic mesoscale disturbances. Visualization through 3D finite-time Lyapunov exponents and spectral analysis show that the small scale instabilities of the mixed layer rapidly lose coherence in the presence of larger-scale straining induced by the mesoscale motion. Eddy diffusivities computed from passive tracer evolution increase by an order of magnitude as the flow transitions from small to large scales. During the time period when both instabilities are present, scale-dependent relative Lagrangian dispersion, given by the finite-scale Lyapunov exponent (lambda), shows two distinct plateau regions clearly associated with the disparate instability scales. In this case, the maximum value of lambda over the submesocales at the surface flow is three times greater than lambda at the mixed layer base which is only influenced by the deeper baroclinic motions. The results imply that parameterizations of submesoscale transport properties may be needed to accurately predict surface dispersion in models that do not explicitly resolve submesoscale turbulent features. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Oezgoekmen, Tamay M.; Haza, Angelique C.; Ryan, Edward] Univ Miami, RSMAS, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. [Poje, Andrew C.] CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Math, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. [Fischer, Paul F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Childs, Hank; Krishnan, Harinarayan] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Garth, Christoph] Univ Kaiserslautern, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. RP Ozgokmen, TM (reprint author), Univ Miami, RSMAS, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. EM tozgokmen@rsmas.miami.edu OI Garth, Christoph/0000-0003-1669-8549 FU Office of Naval Research and National Science Foundation under the Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) on Dynamical Systems Theory Ocean 3D + 1 grant [N00014-09-1-0267, DMS-1025323, DMS-1025359]; BP/The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative; City University of New York High Performance Computing Center under NSF [CNS-0855217, CNS-0958379] FX We greatly appreciate the support of the Office of Naval Research and National Science Foundation via Grants N00014-09-1-0267, DMS-1025323, DMS-1025359 (Collaborative Mathematics and Geoscience, CMG, grants) under the Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) on Dynamical Systems Theory Ocean 3D + 1 grant. This research was made possible in part by a grant from BP/The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative. We thank all members of the Lateral Mixing DRI team, who have provided guidance through many insightful discussions. The computations in this research was supported, in part, by a grant of computer time from the City University of New York High Performance Computing Center under NSF Grants CNS-0855217 and CNS-0958379. The authors also thank the two anonymous reviewers whose constructive comments led to a signicant improvement of this manuscript. NR 62 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1463-5003 EI 1463-5011 J9 OCEAN MODEL JI Ocean Model. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 56 BP 16 EP 30 DI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2012.07.004 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography GA 011UQ UT WOS:000309191200002 ER PT J AU Schaudinn, C Gorur, A Webster, P Jones, AC Neely, M Jelliffe, RW Le, AD Sedghizadeh, PP AF Schaudinn, Christoph Gorur, Amita Webster, Paul Jones, Allan C. Neely, Michael Jelliffe, Roger W. Le, Anh D. Sedghizadeh, Parish P. TI Quantification by energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy of alendronate in the diseased jaw bone of patients with bisphosphonate-related jaw osteonecrosis SO ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NITROGEN-CONTAINING BISPHOSPHONATES; MICROBIAL BIOFILMS; INHIBITION; THERAPY; OSTEOPOROSIS; SECONDARY; SYNTHASE AB Objective. Recently, specific in vitro bisphosphonate concentrations have been established for reaching a toxic threshold that could result in the induction of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ), but these data have not been validated in vivo. The purpose of this study was to quantify the concentration of bisphosphonates (BPs) in the diseased jaw bone of patients experiencing BRONJ. Study Design. We hypothesized that if the average natural nitrogen content of mammalian bone is known, the excess of nitrogen in the jaw bone of BRONJ patients is likely to reflect the concentration of amino-BP. To test our hypothesis, jaw bone specimens from patients with BRONJ were acquired after sequestrectomy and analyzed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Results. The EDS analysis of the bone demonstrated a highly linear correlation between increasing concentrations of BP and the increasing percentage of nitrogen measured at the bone surfaces (R-2 = .9851, P = .0149). Conclusions. SEM/EDS can be a valuable tool for assessing BP concentration in jaw bone and provides important insight into BP pharmacokinetics and BRONJ. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2012;114:480-486) C1 [Sedghizadeh, Parish P.] Univ So Calif, Ostrow Sch Dent, USC Ctr Biofilms, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Schaudinn, Christoph] Robert Koch Inst, Ctr Biol Secur, Berlin, Germany. [Gorur, Amita] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Webster, Paul] Ahmanson Adv Electron Microscopy & Imaging Ctr, House Ear Inst, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Jones, Allan C.; Neely, Michael; Jelliffe, Roger W.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Lab Appl Pharmacokinet, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. RP Sedghizadeh, PP (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Ostrow Sch Dent, USC Ctr Biofilms, 925 W 34th St 4110, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM sedghiza@usc.edu OI Sedghizadeh, Parish/0000-0003-4190-0497 FU NIH-NIDCD [5 P-30 DC 006276-03]; National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities FX This work has been supported in part by the NIH-NIDCD (5 P-30 DC 006276-03) in addition to an LRP grant to the corresponding author from the National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 2212-4403 J9 OR SURG OR MED OR PA JI Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 114 IS 4 BP 480 EP 486 DI 10.1016/j.oooo.2012.06.006 PG 7 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA 012AT UT WOS:000309208500022 PM 22986243 ER PT J AU Das, P Densmore, JM Rastovski, C Schlesinger, KJ Laver, M Dewhurst, CD Littrell, K Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Eskildsen, MR AF Das, P. Densmore, J. M. Rastovski, C. Schlesinger, K. J. Laver, M. Dewhurst, C. D. Littrell, K. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Eskildsen, M. R. TI Field dependence of the superconducting basal plane anisotropy of TmNi2B2C SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL TMNI2B2C; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURE; VORTICES; LATTICE; CORE AB The superconductor TmNi2B2C possesses a significant fourfold basal plane anisotropy, leading to a square vortex lattice (VL) at intermediate fields. However, unlike other members of the borocarbide superconductors, the anisotropy in TmNi2B2C appears to decrease with increasing field, evident by a reentrance of the square VL phase. We have used small-angle neutron scattering measurements of the VL to study the field dependence of the anisotropy. Our results provide a direct, quantitative measurement of the decreasing anisotropy. We attribute this reduction of the basal plane anisotropy to the strong Pauli paramagnetic effects observed in TmNi2B2C and the resulting expansion of vortex cores near H-c2. C1 [Das, P.; Rastovski, C.; Schlesinger, K. J.; Eskildsen, M. R.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Densmore, J. M.] USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. [Laver, M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Laver, M.] Tech Univ Denmark, Riso DTU, Mat Res Div, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. [Laver, M.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Nano Sci Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Dewhurst, C. D.] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Littrell, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Das, P (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM eskildsen@nd.edu RI Densmore, John/G-1228-2011; Das, Pinaki/C-2877-2012; Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014 OI Densmore, John/0000-0003-2388-1413; Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618; FU US National Science Foundation [DMR-0804887]; US Army Research Laboratory Postdoctoral Fellowship Program; Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with the US Army Research Laboratory; Notre Dame Institute for Scholarship in the Liberal Arts; DanScatt; National Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We acknowledge discussions with E. M. Forgan, M. Ichioka, K. Machida, V. P. Michal, V. P. Mineev, and J. S. White. This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation through Grant No. DMR-0804887. J.M.D. was supported in part by an appointment to the US Army Research Laboratory Postdoctoral Fellowship Program administered by the Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with the US Army Research Laboratory. K.J.S. recognizes support from the Notre Dame Institute for Scholarship in the Liberal Arts. M.L. acknowledges support from DanScatt. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities used in this work. The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 14 AR 144501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.144501 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 013ZS UT WOS:000309345400006 ER PT J AU Lee, AT Kang, J Wei, SH Chang, KJ Kim, YH AF Lee, Alex Taekyung Kang, Joongoo Wei, Su-Huai Chang, K. J. Kim, Yong-Hyun TI Carrier-mediated long-range ferromagnetism in electron-doped Fe-C-4 and Fe-N-4 incorporated graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; POINT-DEFECTS; SEMICONDUCTORS AB Graphene magnetism has been proposed but based on thermodynamically unstable zigzag edges and dangling electrons with broken sublattice symmetry. From results of first-principles calculations, we propose a way to realize thermodynamically stable graphene ferromagnetism by seamlessly incorporating transition metals into the graphene honeycomb network. An Fe atom substituting a carbon-carbon dimer of graphene can result in nearly square-planar covalent bonding between the spin-polarized Fe 3d orbitals and graphene dangling bond states. Dangling bond passivation of the divacancy pore with N and O strongly affects the Fe incorporation into the graphene network in terms of energetics and electronic structure. The Fe-N-4 or Fe-C-4 incorporated graphene is predicted to show long-range ferromagnetism particularly due to carrier mediation when electron doped. C1 [Lee, Alex Taekyung; Chang, K. J.; Kim, Yong-Hyun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Kang, Joongoo; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kim, Yong-Hyun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Nanosci & Technol WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Kim, Yong-Hyun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, KAIST Inst NanoCentury, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Chang, KJ (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM kchang@kaist.ac.kr; yong.hyun.kim@kaist.ac.kr RI Kim, Yong-Hyun/C-2045-2011; Chang, Kee Joo/C-1989-2011 OI Kim, Yong-Hyun/0000-0003-4255-2068; FU WCU program [R31-2008-000-10071-0]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRFK) [NRF-2011-0093845, 2010-0006922]; US DOE; NREL LDRD [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the WCU program (R31-2008-000-10071-0) and Basic Science Research program (2010-0006922) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRFK). A.T.L. and K.J.C. acknowledge the support by NRFK under Grant No. NRF-2011-0093845. The work at NREL is funded by the US DOE and NREL LDRD programs under Grant No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 29 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 16 AR 165403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165403 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 013ZW UT WOS:000309345800008 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Tico, J. Garra Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Study of X (3915) -> J/psi omega in two-photon collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DECAY AB We study the process gamma gamma -> J/psi omega using a data sample of 519.2 fb(-1) recorded by the BABAR detector at SLAC at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at center-of-mass energies near the gamma(nS) (n = 2, 3, 4) resonances. We confirm the existence of the charmoniumlike resonance X (3915) decaying to J/psi omega with a significance of 7.6 standard deviations, including systematic uncertainties, and measure its mass (3919.4 +/- 2.2 +/- 1.6) MeV/c(2) and width (13 +/- 6 +/- 3) MeV, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. A spin-parity analysis supports the assignment J(P) = 0(+) and therefore the identification of the signal as due to the chi(c0)(2P) resonance. In this hypothesis we determine the product between the two-photon width and the final state branching fraction to be (52 +/- 10 +/- 3) eV. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu I.; Solodov, E. 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H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. 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[Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cheaib, R.; Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Univ Paris 06,Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Patel, P. M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; Finocchiaro, Giuseppe/J-2332-2012; OI Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323 FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physiqueaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physiqueaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 39 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 7 AR 072002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.072002 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 014AG UT WOS:000309346800004 ER PT J AU Lunardini, C Sabancilar, E AF Lunardini, Cecilia Sabancilar, Eray TI Cosmic strings as emitters of extremely high energy neutrinos SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC-RADIATION; MICROWAVE-ANISOTROPY; DEFECT MODELS; RAYS; SUPERSTRINGS; ABSORPTION; SIMULATION; PARTICLES; EVOLUTION; ASTRONOMY AB We study massive particle radiation from cosmic string kinks, and its observability in extremely high energy neutrinos. In particular, we consider the emission of moduli-weakly coupled scalar particles predicted in supersymmetric theories-from the kinks of cosmic string loops. Since kinks move at the speed of light on strings, moduli are emitted with large Lorentz factors, and eventually decay into many pions and neutrinos via hadronic cascades. The produced neutrino flux has energy E >= 10(11) GeV, and is affected by oscillations and absorption (resonant and nonresonant). It is observable at upcoming neutrino telescopes such as JEM-EUSO, and the radio telescopes LOFAR and SKA, for a range of values of the string tension, and of the mass and coupling constant of the moduli. C1 [Lunardini, Cecilia; Sabancilar, Eray] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Lunardini, Cecilia] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lunardini, C (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM Cecilia.Lunardini@asu.edu; Eray.Sabancilar@asu.edu FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0854827]; Cosmology Initiative at Arizona State University FX We would like to thank Veniamin Berezinsky, Jose Blanco-Pillado, Ken Olum, Ben Shlaer, Tanmay Vachaspati and Alex Vilenkin for useful discussions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-0854827 and by the Cosmology Initiative at Arizona State University. NR 131 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 8 AR 085008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.085008 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 014AL UT WOS:000309347300023 ER PT J AU Yoo, J Seljak, U AF Yoo, Jaiyul Seljak, Uros TI Joint analysis of gravitational lensing, clustering, and abundance: Toward the unification of large-scale structure analysis SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HALO OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; MASS CORRELATION-FUNCTION; DARK-MATTER HALOES; REDSHIFT-SPACE; POWER SPECTRUM; COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS; SYSTEMATIC-ERRORS; DISTANT GALAXIES AB We explore three different methods based on weak lensing to extract cosmological constraints from the large-scale structure. In the first approach [method I: U. Seljak et al., Phys. Rev. D 71, 103515 (2005)], small-scale galaxy or cluster lensing measurements of their halo mass provide a constraint on the halo bias, which can be combined with the large-scale galaxy or cluster clustering to measure the dark matter clustering. In the second approach [method II: T. Baldauf et al., Phys. Rev. D 81, 063531 (2010)], large-scale galaxy clustering and large-scale galaxy-galaxy lensing each trace the large-scale dark matter clustering, and the two can be combined into a direct measurement of the dark matter clustering. These two methods can be combined into one method I + II to make use of lensing measurements on all scales. In the third approach (method III), we add abundance information to the method I, which is a version of self-calibrated cluster abundance method. We explore the statistical power of these three approaches as a function of galaxy or cluster luminosity to investigate the optimal mass range for each method and their cosmological constraining power. In the case of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we find that the three methods give comparable constraints, but not in the same mass range: the method II works best for halos of M similar to 10(13)M(circle dot), typical of luminous red galaxies, and the methods I and III work best for halos of M similar to 10(14)M(circle dot), typical of low-mass clusters. We discuss the robustness of each method against various systematics. Furthermore, we extend the analysis to the future large-scale galaxy surveys and find that the cluster abundance method is not superior to the combined method I + II, both in terms of statistical power and robustness against systematic errors. The cosmic shear-shear correlation analysis in the future surveys yields constraints as strong as the combined method, but suffer from additional systematic effects. We thus advocate the combined analysis of clustering and lensing (method I + II) as a powerful alternative to other large-scale probes. Our analysis provides a guidance to observers planning large-scale galaxy surveys such as the DES, Euclid, and the LSST. C1 [Yoo, Jaiyul; Seljak, Uros] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Yoo, Jaiyul; Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe, Seoul 120750, South Korea. RP Yoo, J (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. EM jyoo@physik.uzh.ch FU Swiss National Foundation (SNF) [200021-116696/1]; WCU [R32-10130]; SNF Ambizione Grant FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Pat McDonald and Rachel Mandelbaum. We thank Chris Hirata for providing us with trispectrum contribution to the cosmic shear measurements. This work is supported by the Swiss National Foundation (SNF) under Contract No. 200021-116696/1 and WCU Grant No. R32-10130. J. Y. is supported by the SNF Ambizione Grant. NR 91 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 8 AR 083504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.083504 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 014AL UT WOS:000309347300006 ER PT J AU Smrcok, L Kolesnikov, AI Rieder, M AF Smrcok, L'ubomir Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Rieder, Milan TI Combined inelastic neutron scattering and solid-state DFT study of dynamics of hydrogen atoms in trioctahedral 1M phlogopite SO PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MINERALS LA English DT Article DE Inelastic neutron scattering; Phlogopite; Vibrational spectra; Molecular dynamics; DFT; AM05; PBE0 ID TEMPERATURE MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ULTRASOFT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BASIS-SET; LIZARDITE; SPECTRA; CHRYSOTILE; KAOLINITE AB Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) was used to study the vibrational dynamics of the hydrogen atoms in natural trioctahedral phlogopite, K0.93Na0.03(Mg2.47Fe0.22Al0.16Fe0.04Tl0.06)[Si2.84Al1.16]O10OH1.71F0.28Cl0.01, within the 50-1,000 cm(-1) energy range. The INS spectra collected using direct geometry spectrometer SEQUOIA (ORNL) were interpreted by means of the solid-state DFT calculations covering both normal mode analysis and molecular dynamics. To optimize the structure and to calculate the vibrational modes under harmonic approximation, both a hybrid PBE0 and the AM05 functional were used, while the molecular dynamics calculations (60 ps/1 fs) were performed only with the computationally less-demanding AM05 functional. The main contributions to the dominant band within similar to 750-550 cm(-1) are symmetric and antisymmetric Mg-O-H bending modes, overlapping with the skeletal stretching and bending modes causing weaker secondary movements of H atoms of inner hydroxyl groups. Signatures of the Mg-O-H bending modes appear down to similar to 400 cm(-1), where a region of octahedra deformation modes starts. These deformations cause just shallow movements of the hydrogen atoms and are mirrored by the modes with close vibrational energies. The region from similar to 330 cm(-1) down to the low-energy end of the spectrum portrays induced vibrations of the H atoms caused by deformation of individual polyhedra, translational vibrations of the parts of the 2:1 layer relative one to another, and librational and translational vibrations of the layer. The main difference between the INS spectrum of dioctahedral Al-muscovite and trioctahedral Mg-phlogopite is that the Mg-O-H modes are all assigned to in-plane vibrations of the respective hydrogen atoms. C1 [Smrcok, L'ubomir] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Inorgan Chem, Bratislava 84536, Slovakia. [Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rieder, Milan] Czech Geol Survey, Prague 15200 5, Czech Republic. RP Smrcok, L (reprint author), Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Inorgan Chem, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava 84536, Slovakia. EM uachsmrk@savba.sk RI Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012 OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649 FU Scientific User Facility Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Slovak grant agency APVV [APVV-0362-10]; Slovak grant agency VEGA [2/0131/12]; [DE-AC0500OR22725] FX The work at Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User Facility Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract DE-AC0500OR22725 for the "US Department of Energy." L.S. acknowledges the financial support of the Slovak grant agencies APVV and VEGA under the contracts APVV-0362-10 and 2/0131/12, respectively. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0342-1791 EI 1432-2021 J9 PHYS CHEM MINER JI Phys. Chem. Miner. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 39 IS 9 BP 779 EP 787 DI 10.1007/s00269-012-0532-x PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy SC Materials Science; Mineralogy GA 012AK UT WOS:000309207500009 ER PT J AU Clayton, DJ Tritz, K Stutman, D Finkenthal, M Kaye, SM Kumar, D LeBlanc, BP Paul, S Sabbagh, SA AF Clayton, D. J. Tritz, K. Stutman, D. Finkenthal, M. Kaye, S. M. Kumar, D. LeBlanc, B. P. Paul, S. Sabbagh, S. A. TI Multi-energy soft-x-ray technique for impurity transport measurements in the fusion plasma edge SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION LA English DT Article ID NSTX AB A new diagnostic technique was developed to produce high-resolution impurity transport measurements of the steep-gradient edge of fusion plasmas. Perturbative impurity transport measurements were performed for the first time in the NSTX plasma edge (r/a similar to 0.6 to the SOL) with short neon gas puffs, and the resulting line and continuum emission was measured with the new edge multi-energy soft-x-ray (ME-SXR) diagnostic. Neon transport is modeled with the radial impurity transport code STRAHL and the resulting x-ray emission is computed using the ADAS atomic database. The radial transport coefficient profiles D(r) and upsilon(r), and the particle flux from the gas puff Phi(t), are the free parameters in this model and are varied to find the best fit to experimental x-ray emissivity measurements, with bolometry used to constrain the impurity source. Initial experiments were successful and results were consistent with previous measurements of core impurity transport and neoclassical transport calculations. New diagnostic tools will be implemented on NSTX-U to further improve these transport measurements. C1 [Clayton, D. J.; Tritz, K.; Stutman, D.; Finkenthal, M.; Kumar, D.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kaye, S. M.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Paul, S.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Sabbagh, S. A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Clayton, DJ (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM dclayton@pppl.gov RI Kumar, Deepak/G-6001-2014; Kumar, Deepak/J-3614-2015; Stutman, Dan/P-4048-2015 FU United States DoE [DE-FG02-09ER55012] FX The authors would like to thank R Dux for his assistance with the STRAHL code. This work was supported by the United States DoE contract number DE-FG02-09ER55012. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0741-3335 J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion PD OCT PY 2012 VL 54 IS 10 AR 105022 DI 10.1088/0741-3335/54/10/105022 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 009UV UT WOS:000309051700023 ER PT J AU Ryutov, DD Kugland, NL Park, HS Plechaty, C Remington, BA Ross, JS AF Ryutov, D. D. Kugland, N. L. Park, H. S. Plechaty, C. Remington, B. A. Ross, J. S. TI Basic scalings for collisionless-shock experiments in a plasma without pre-imposed magnetic field SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION LA English DT Article ID LABORATORY ASTROPHYSICS; ACCELERATION; CRITERIA; WAVES; FLOWS; LAWS AB In this paper, scaling relations pertinent to collisionless-shock experiments are derived. Two oppositely directed, non-relativistic interpenetrating plasma streams are considered. A full set of collisionless Vlasov-Maxwell equations is used to describe the plasma streams. Two scaling parameters are identified for those streams in which the initial temperature is small compared with the final temperature. If the scaling parameters are held constant between the two systems, the knowledge of the behavior of one of the systems allows for a direct prediction of behavior of the other, irrespective of differences in, for example, the plasma density. This similarity covers both hydrogen and non-hydrogen ion species. Reduced versions suitable for assessing electrostatically mediated and magnetically mediated (Weibel-like) models of the shocks are described. In these limiting cases, the number of scaling parameters reduces to one, making the similarity quite broad. The presence of these scaling relations can serve as a basis for making comparisons between models and selecting the most plausible models. A brief discussion is presented of the constraints associated with the role of intra-jet collisions, whose frequency may be non-negligible even if the collisions between the particles of two jets are very rare. C1 [Ryutov, D. D.; Kugland, N. L.; Park, H. S.; Plechaty, C.; Remington, B. A.; Ross, J. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Ryutov, DD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU US DoE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Work performed for US DoE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 26 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0741-3335 J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion PD OCT PY 2012 VL 54 IS 10 AR 105021 DI 10.1088/0741-3335/54/10/105021 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 009UV UT WOS:000309051700022 ER PT J AU Zweben, SJ Campanell, MD Lyons, BC Maqueda, RJ Raitses, Y Roquemore, AL Scotti, F Takahashi, H AF Zweben, S. J. Campanell, M. D. Lyons, B. C. Maqueda, R. J. Raitses, Y. Roquemore, A. L. Scotti, F. Takahashi, H. TI Local effects of biased electrodes in the divertor of NSTX SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION LA English DT Article ID SCRAPE-OFF LAYER; MOUNTED LANGMUIR PROBE; PLASMA CONVECTION; MAGNETIC-FIELD; TOKAMAK; CURRENTS; LIMITER AB The goal of this paper is to characterize the effects of small non-axisymmetric divertor plate electrodes on the local scrape-off layer plasma. Four small rectangular electrodes were installed into the outer divertor plates of NSTX. When the electrodes were located near the outer divertor strike point and biased positively, there was an increase in the nearby probe currents and probe potentials and an increase in the Li I light emission at the large major radius end of these electrodes. When an electrode located farther outward from the outer divertor strike point was biased positively, there was sometimes a significant decrease in the Li I light emission at the small major radius end of this electrode, but there were no clear effects on the nearby probes. No non-local effects were observed with the biasing of these electrodes. C1 [Zweben, S. J.; Campanell, M. D.; Lyons, B. C.; Maqueda, R. J.; Raitses, Y.; Roquemore, A. L.; Scotti, F.; Takahashi, H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Zweben, SJ (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. FU USDOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX We thank R Bell, R H Cohen, E Fredrickson, K Gan, J Hosea, M Jaworksi, I Joseph, R Kaita, A Khodak, H Kugel, D D Ryutov, V Soukanovskii, D Stotler and G Taylor and the NSTX group for their contributions to this experiment, which was performed under USDOE Contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0741-3335 J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion PD OCT PY 2012 VL 54 IS 10 AR 105012 DI 10.1088/0741-3335/54/10/105012 PG 16 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 009UV UT WOS:000309051700013 ER PT J AU Arrington, J Higinbotham, DW Rosner, G Sargsian, M AF Arrington, J. Higinbotham, D. W. Rosner, G. Sargsian, M. TI Hard probes of short-range nucleon-nucleon correlations SO PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE Nucleon-nucleon correlations; Tensor correlations; Short-range correlations ID HIGH MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS; ELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; EXCLUSIVE DEUTERON ELECTRODISINTEGRATION; FEW-BODY SYSTEMS; ENERGY SUM-RULE; HIGH Q(2); QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; D(E,E'P)N REACTION; INFINITE-MOMENTUM AB One of the primary goals of nuclear physics is providing a complete description of the structure of atomic nuclei. While mean-field calculations provide detailed information on the nuclear shell structure for a wide range of nuclei, they do not capture the complete structure of nuclei, in particular the impact of small, dense structures in nuclei. The strong, short-range component of the nucleon-nucleon potential yields hard interactions between nucleons which are close together, generating a high-momentum tail to the nucleon momentum distribution, with momenta well in excess of the Fermi momentum. This highmomentum component of the nuclear wave-function is one of the most poorly understood parts of nuclear structure. Utilizing high-energy probes, we can isolate scattering from high-momentum nucleons, and use these measurements to examine the structure and impact of short-range nucleon-nucleon correlations. Over the last decade we have moved from looking for evidence of such short-range structures to mapping out their strength in nuclei and examining their isospin structure. This has been made possible by high-luminosity and high-energy accelerators, coupled with an improved understanding of the reaction mechanism issues involved in studying these structures. We review the general issues related to short-range correlations, survey recent experiments aimed at probing these short-range structures, and lay out future possibilities to further these studies. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Arrington, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60649 USA. [Higinbotham, D. W.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Rosner, G.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Sargsian, M.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. RP Arrington, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60649 USA. EM johna@anl.gov RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014 OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-060R23177, DE-FG02-01ER-41172] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-060R23177, and DE-FG02-01ER-41172. We thank our colleagues who assisted in the preparation of this work, including Werner Boeglin, Donal Day, Nadia Fomin, Roy Holt, Ushma Kriplani, Eli Piasetzky, Mark Strikman, and Larry Weinstein for useful comments and discussions, including preliminary results from recent measurements, and providing figures. NR 181 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0146-6410 J9 PROG PART NUCL PHYS JI Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 67 IS 4 BP 898 EP 938 DI 10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.04.002 PG 41 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 003RW UT WOS:000308630000002 ER PT J AU Rajapaksha, M Lovell, S Janowiak, BE Andra, KK Battaile, KP Bann, JG AF Rajapaksha, Maheshinie Lovell, Scott Janowiak, Blythe E. Andra, Kiran K. Battaile, Kevin P. Bann, James G. TI pH effects on binding between the anthrax protective antigen and the host cellular receptor CMG2 SO PROTEIN SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE protective antigen; anthrax; CMG2; pH stability; binding; stopped-flow ID TOXIN PORE FORMATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LETHAL FACTOR; EDEMA; COMPLEXES; IDENTIFICATION; STOICHIOMETRY; ISOMERIZATION; TRANSLOCATION; DETERMINANTS AB The anthrax protective antigen (PA) binds to the host cellular receptor capillary morphogenesis protein 2 (CMG2) with high affinity. To gain a better understanding of how pH may affect binding to the receptor, we have investigated the kinetics of binding as a function of pH to the full-length monomeric PA and to two variants: a 2-fluorohistidine-labeled PA (2-FHisPA), which is 1 pH unit more stable to variations in pH than WT, and an 1 pH unit less stable variant in which Trp346 in the domain 2 beta 3-2 beta 4 loop is substituted with a Phe (W346F). We show using stopped-flow fluorescence that the binding rate increases as the pH is lowered for all proteins, with little influence on the rate of dissociation. In addition, we have crystallized PA and the two variants and examine the influence of pH on structure. In contrast to previous X-ray studies, the domain 2 beta 3-2 beta 4 loop undergoes little change in structure from pH 8 to 5.5 for the WT protein, but for the 2-FHis labeled and W346F mutant there are changes in structure consistent with previous X-ray studies. In accord with pH stability studies, we find that the average B-factor values increase by 2030% for all three proteins at low pH. Our results suggest that for the full-length PA, low pH increases the binding affinity, likely through a change in structure that favors a more bound-like conformation. C1 [Rajapaksha, Maheshinie; Andra, Kiran K.; Bann, James G.] Wichita State Univ, Dept Chem, Wichita, KS 67260 USA. [Lovell, Scott] Univ Kansas, Prot Struct Lab, Del Shankel Struct Biol Ctr, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. [Janowiak, Blythe E.] St Louis Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA. [Battaile, Kevin P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Hauptman Woodward Med Res Inst, IMCA CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bann, JG (reprint author), Wichita State Univ, Dept Chem, Wichita, KS 67260 USA. EM jim.bann@wichita.edu OI Battaile, Kevin/0000-0003-0833-3259; andra, kiran/0000-0003-2204-0911 FU NIH Center of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) [5P20 RR17708]; NIH [R01 AI022021, P20 RR-17708]; companies of the Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association; Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Grant sponsor: NIH Center of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE); Grant number: 5P20 RR17708; Grant sponsor: NIH; Grant number: R01 AI022021, P20 RR-17708.; The authors thank Hans Peter Bachinger and Carl Frieden for their comments on the manuscript. Use of the IMCA-CAT beamline 17-BM at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the companies of the Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association through a contract with the Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0961-8368 J9 PROTEIN SCI JI Protein Sci. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 21 IS 10 BP 1467 EP 1480 DI 10.1002/pro.2136 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 008ZE UT WOS:000308994300006 PM 22855243 ER PT J AU Sebastian, SE Harrison, N Lonzarich, GG AF Sebastian, Suchitra E. Harrison, Neil Lonzarich, Gilbert G. TI Towards resolution of the Fermi surface in underdoped high-T-c superconductors SO REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS LA English DT Review ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; VORTEX STATE; CHARGE FLUCTUATIONS; QUASI-PARTICLES; STRIPE ORDER; YBA2CU3O6+X; PSEUDOGAP; POCKETS AB We survey recent experimental results including quantum oscillations and complementary measurements probing the electronic structure of underdoped cuprates, and theoretical proposals to explain them. We discuss quantum oscillations measured at high magnetic fields in the underdoped cuprates that reveal a small Fermi surface section, comprising quasiparticles that obey Fermi-Dirac statistics, unaccompanied by other states of comparable thermodynamic mass at the Fermi level. The location of the observed Fermi surface section at the nodes is indicated by a body of evidence including the collapse in Fermi velocity measured by quantum oscillations, which is found to be associated with the nodal density of states observed in angular resolved photoemission, the persistence of quantum oscillations down to low fields in the vortex state, the small value of density of states from heat capacity and the multiple frequency quantum oscillation pattern consistent with nodal magnetic breakdown of bilayer-split pockets. A nodal Fermi surface pocket is further consistent with the observation of a density of states at the Fermi level concentrated at the nodes in photoemission experiments, and the antinodal pseudogap observed by photoemission, optical conductivity, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) Knight shift, as well as other complementary diffraction, transport and thermodynamic measurements. One of the possibilities considered is that the small Fermi surface pockets observed at high magnetic fields can be understood in terms of Fermi surface reconstruction by a form of small wavevector charge order, observed over long lengthscales in experiments such as NMR and x-ray scattering, potentially accompanied by an additional mechanism to gap the antinodal density of states. C1 [Sebastian, Suchitra E.; Lonzarich, Gilbert G.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Harrison, Neil] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sebastian, SE (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. EM suchitra@phy.cam.ac.uk OI Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756 FU Royal Society; DOE BES project 'Science at 100 Tesla' FX SES acknowledges support from the Royal Society. NH acknowledges support from the DOE BES project 'Science at 100 Tesla'. We acknowledge useful discussions with B Keimer, S Kivelson, P A Lee, M LeTacon and D A Bonn and thank M LeTacon for sharing unpublished data with us. NR 98 TC 87 Z9 88 U1 4 U2 78 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0034-4885 EI 1361-6633 J9 REP PROG PHYS JI Rep. Prog. Phys. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 75 IS 10 AR 102501 DI 10.1088/0034-4885/75/10/102501 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 009UO UT WOS:000309050900001 PM 22986620 ER PT J AU Spence, JCH Weierstall, U Chapman, HN AF Spence, J. C. H. Weierstall, U. Chapman, H. N. TI X-ray lasers for structural and dynamic biology SO REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS LA English DT Review ID FREE-ELECTRON-LASER; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE DETERMINATION; RADIATION-DAMAGE; PHOTOSYSTEM-I; FEMTOSECOND NANOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY; DIFFRACTION MICROSCOPY; SERIAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PHASE RETRIEVAL; IMAGE-FORMATION; LIVING CELLS AB Research opportunities and techniques are reviewed for the application of hard x-ray pulsed free-electron lasers (XFEL) to structural biology. These include the imaging of protein nanocrystals, single particles such as viruses, pump-probe experiments for time-resolved nanocrystallography, and snapshot wide-angle x-ray scattering (WAXS) from molecules in solution. The use of femtosecond exposure times, rather than freezing of samples, as a means of minimizing radiation damage is shown to open up new opportunities for the molecular imaging of biochemical reactions at room temperature in solution. This is possible using a 'diffract-and-destroy' mode in which the incident pulse terminates before radiation damage begins. Methods for delivering hundreds of hydrated bioparticles per second (in random orientations) to a pulsed x-ray beam are described. New data analysis approaches are outlined for the correlated fluctuations in fast WAXS, for protein nanocrystals just a few molecules on a side, and for the continuous x-ray scattering from a single virus. Methods for determining the orientation of a molecule from its diffraction pattern are reviewed. Methods for the preparation of protein nanocrystals are also reviewed. New opportunities for solving the phase problem for XFEL data are outlined. A summary of the latest results is given, which now extend to atomic resolution for nanocrystals. Possibilities for time-resolved chemistry using fast WAXS (solution scattering) from mixtures is reviewed, toward the general goal of making molecular movies of biochemical processes. C1 [Spence, J. C. H.; Weierstall, U.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Spence, J. C. H.; Weierstall, U.] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chapman, H. N.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Chapman, H. N.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. RP Spence, JCH (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM spence@asu.edu RI Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010 OI Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743 FU NSF [MCB-1021557, MCB-1120997, HFSP 024940] FX We are grateful to Drs Fillipe Maia and S Marchesini for many useful discussions. Work supported by NSF awards MCB-1021557, MCB-1120997 and HFSP 024940 NR 132 TC 100 Z9 101 U1 12 U2 162 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0034-4885 EI 1361-6633 J9 REP PROG PHYS JI Rep. Prog. Phys. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 75 IS 10 AR 102601 DI 10.1088/0034-4885/75/10/102601 PG 25 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 009UO UT WOS:000309050900002 PM 22975810 ER PT J AU Ke, LQ van Schilfgaarde, M Antropov, V AF Ke, Liqin van Schilfgaarde, Mark Antropov, Vladimir TI Doping-induced metallicity and coexistence of magnetic subsystems in K2Fe4+xSe5 SO SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Exchange coupling; Frustrations; KFe2Se2; Nesting ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CS AB Electronic structure calculations are used to analyze the electronic and magnetic properties in K2Fe4+xSe5. Fe atoms can be divided into two distinct groups. The x=0 (parent) compound forms an insulating, collinear, local moment phase with high Neel temperature. We show that large biquadratic exchange coupling and exchange-elastic interactions stabilize the magnetic order. For x > 0 the additional Fe atoms fill vacancy sites. They form impurity bands for small x, which broaden as x increases. They determine the states at the Fermi level and may be viewed as a magnetic subsystem separate from the host. Spin fluctuations are prevalent because magnetic interactions between the 'defect' and the 'parent' atoms are relatively weak, while chemical fluctuations are prevalent for low x. Fluctuations of either type lead to the formation of a weakly metallic state. The unusual coexistence of the two magnetic subsystems offers a new perspective as to how superconductivity and strong antiferromagnetism can coexist. We argue that spin fluctuations of the impurity subsystem share common features with the Fe-pnictide superconductors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Ke, Liqin; Antropov, Vladimir] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [van Schilfgaarde, Mark] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. RP Antropov, V (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM antropov@ameslab.gov FU US DOE Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSF [1066293] FX Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by US DOE Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank the July, 2011 Aspen Center for Physics workshop on superconductivity for the opportunity to do this research (NSF Grant 1066293). NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 23 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0038-1098 J9 SOLID STATE COMMUN JI Solid State Commun. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 152 IS 19 BP 1846 EP 1849 DI 10.1016/j.ssc.2012.06.011 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 006TG UT WOS:000308841300012 ER PT J AU Raffa, V Riggio, C Smith, MW Jordan, KC Cao, W Cuschieri, A AF Raffa, V. Riggio, C. Smith, M. W. Jordan, K. C. Cao, W. Cuschieri, A. TI BNNT-Mediated Irreversible Electroporation: Its Potential on Cancer Cells SO TECHNOLOGY IN CANCER RESEARCH & TREATMENT LA English DT Article DE Boron nitride nanotubes; Irreversible electroporation ID BORON-NITRIDE NANOTUBES; ABLATION TECHNIQUE; CARBON NANOTUBES; TISSUE ABLATION; IN-VITRO; CYTOCOMPATIBILITY; TUMORS; DELIVERY; DEATH AB Irreversible lethal electroporation (IRE) is a new non-thermal ablation modality that uses short pulses of high amplitude static electric fields (up 1000V/cm) to create irreversible pores in the cell membrane, thus, causing cell death. Recently, IRE has emerged as a promising clinical modality for cancer disease treatment. Here, we investigated the responses of tumour human He La cells when subjected to IRE in the presence of BNNTs. These consist of tiny tubes of B and N atoms (arranged in hexagons) with diameters ranging from a 1 to 3 nanometres and lengths <2 mu m. BNNTs have attracted wide attention because of their unique electrical properties. We speculate that BNNTs, when interacting with cells exposed to static electrical fields, amplify locally the electric field, leading to cell death. In this work, electroporation assays were performed with a commercial electroporator using the cell-specific protocol suggested by the supplier (exponential decay wave, time constant 20ms) with the specific aim to compare IRE in absence and in presence of BNNTs. We observed that BNNTs have the capacity to decrease substantially the voltage required for IRE. When cells were pulsed at 800V/cm, we observed a 2,2-fold reduction in cell survival in the presence of BNNTs compared to controls. We conclude that the death of the tumour cells exposed to IRE is strongly enhanced in the presence of BNNTs, indicating their potential therapeutic application. C1 [Raffa, V.; Riggio, C.; Cuschieri, A.] Scuola Super Sant Anna, Inst Life Sci, Pisa, Italy. [Raffa, V.] Univ Pisa, Dept Biol, Pisa, Italy. [Smith, M. W.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [Jordan, K. C.] Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA USA. [Cao, W.] Old Dominion Univ, Newport News, VA USA. RP Raffa, V (reprint author), Scuola Super Sant Anna, Inst Life Sci, Pisa, Italy. EM v.raffa@sssup.it RI Cuschieri, Alfred/A-7634-2013; OI RAFFA, VITTORIA/0000-0002-4289-9937 FU Magnetic Nanoparticle for Nerve Regeneration NanoSci-E+2008 project; NanoDiab-1 project FX Authors thank Mr. Mauro Muracchini from Meckgroup for his support in cell counting assay. This work was partially supported by the Magnetic Nanoparticle for Nerve Regeneration NanoSci-E+2008 project, cofounded by European Commission (EC)/Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), and by the NanoDiab-1 project cofounded by Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Pisa. NR 37 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 10 PU ADENINE PRESS PI SCHENECTADY PA 2066 CENTRAL AVE, SCHENECTADY, NY 12304 USA SN 1533-0346 J9 TECHNOL CANCER RES T JI Technol. Cancer Res. Treat. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 11 IS 5 BP 459 EP 465 DI 10.7785/tcrt.2012.500258 PG 7 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA 006YI UT WOS:000308855300007 PM 22475064 ER PT J AU Mann, JR Noufi, R AF Mann, Jonathan R. Noufi, Rommel TI In situ, real-time thickness measurement techniques for bath-deposited CdS thin films on Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article DE Cadmium sulfide; Thickness; Real-time measurements; In situ; Metrology; Copper indium gallium selenide ID SOLAR-CELLS; CBD-CDS; EFFICIENCY; LAYER AB A technique has been developed that can measure the thickness of a 30-70 nm thin film of cadmium sulfide on a Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 substrate, in real time, as it grows in a chemical bath. The technique does not damage the film, and can be used to monitor batch depositions and roll-to-roll depositions with equal accuracy. The technique is based on reflectance spectroscopy through the chemical bath. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Mann, Jonathan R.; Noufi, Rommel] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Mann, JR (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM jonathan.mann@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX The authors would like to thank Bobby To for providing thin film thicknesses using SEM, and Craig Perkins for providing thin films with known thicknesses using his custom QCM cell. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 520 IS 24 BP 7183 EP 7188 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2012.07.102 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 004OT UT WOS:000308691700026 ER PT J AU Wolf, J Balmin, A Rajan, D Hildrum, K Khandekar, R Parekh, S Wu, KL Vernica, R AF Wolf, Joel Balmin, Andrey Rajan, Deepak Hildrum, Kirsten Khandekar, Rohit Parekh, Sujay Wu, Kun-Lung Vernica, Rares TI On the optimization of schedules for MapReduce workloads in the presence of shared scans SO VLDB JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE MapReduce; Shared scans; Scheduling; Allocation; Optimization; Amortization ID ALGORITHMS; BOUNDS AB We consider MapReduce clusters designed to support multiple concurrent jobs, concentrating on environments in which the number of distinct datasets is modest relative to the number of jobs. In such scenarios, many individual datasets are likely to be scanned concurrently by multiple Map phase jobs. As has been noticed previously, this scenario provides an opportunity for Map phase jobs to cooperate, sharing the scans of these datasets, and thus reducing the costs of such scans. Our paper has three main contributions over previous work. First, we present a novel and highly general method for sharing scans and thus amortizing their costs. This concept, which we call cyclic piggybacking, has a number of advantages over the more traditional batching scheme described in the literature. Second, we notice that the various subjobs generated in this manner can be assumed in an optimal schedule to respect a natural chain precedence ordering. Third, we describe a significant but natural generalization of the recently introduced FLEX scheduler for optimizing schedules within the context of this cyclic piggybacking paradigm, which can be tailored to a variety of cost metrics. Such cost metrics include average response time, average stretch, and any minimax-type metric-a total of 11 separate and standard metrics in all. Moreover, most of this carries over in the more general case of overlapping rather than identical datasets as well, employing what we will call semi-shared scans. In such scenarios, chain precedence is replaced by arbitrary precedence, but we can still handle 8 of the original 11 metrics. The overall approach, including both cyclic piggybacking and the FLEX scheduling generalization, is called CIRCUMFLEX. We describe some practical implementation strategies. And we evaluate the performance of CIRCUMFLEX via a variety of simulation and real benchmark experiments. C1 [Wolf, Joel; Hildrum, Kirsten; Wu, Kun-Lung] IBM TJ Watson Res, Hawthorne, NY 10532 USA. [Balmin, Andrey] IBM Almaden Res, San Jose, CA 95120 USA. [Rajan, Deepak] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Khandekar, Rohit] Knight Capital Grp, Jersey City, NJ 07310 USA. [Parekh, Sujay] Bank Amer, New York, NY 10080 USA. [Vernica, Rares] HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. RP Wolf, J (reprint author), IBM TJ Watson Res, Hawthorne, NY 10532 USA. EM jlwolf@us.ibm.com; abalmin@us.ibm.com; rajan3@llnl.gov; hildrum@us.ibm.com; rkhandekar@gmail.com; sujay.parekh@bankofamerica.com; klwu@us.ibm.com; rares.vernica@hp.com FU NSF [0910989] FX Rares Vernica is partially supported by NSF grant 0910989. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1066-8888 J9 VLDB J JI VLDB J. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 21 IS 5 BP 589 EP 609 DI 10.1007/s00778-012-0279-5 PG 21 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems SC Computer Science GA 008MA UT WOS:000308959900002 ER PT J AU Axelsson, M Baldini, L Barbiellini, G Baring, MG Bellazzini, R Bregeon, J Brigida, M Bruel, P Buehler, R Caliandro, GA Cameron, RA Caraveo, PA Cecchi, C Chaves, RCG Chekhtman, A Chiang, J Claus, R Conrad, J Cutini, S D'Ammando, F de Palma, F Dermer, CD Silva, EDE Drell, PS Favuzzi, C Fegan, SJ Ferrara, EC Focke, WB Fukazawa, Y Fusco, P Gargano, F Gasparrini, D Gehrels, N Germani, S Giglietto, N Giroletti, M Godfrey, G Guiriec, S Hadasch, D Hanabata, Y Hayashida, M Hou, X Iyyani, S Jackson, MS Kocevski, D Kuss, M Larsson, J Larsson, S Longo, F Loparco, F Lundman, C Mazziotta, MN McEnery, JE Mizuno, T Monzani, ME Moretti, E Morselli, A Murgia, S Nuss, E Nymark, T Ohno, M Omodei, N Pesce-Rollins, M Piron, F Pivato, G Racusin, JL Raino, S Razzano, M Razzaque, S Reimer, A Roth, M Ryde, F Sanchez, DA Sgro, C Siskind, EJ Spandre, G Spinelli, P Stamatikos, M Tibaldo, L Tinivella, M Usher, TL Vandenbroucke, J Vasileiou, V Vianello, G Vitale, V Waite, AP Winer, BL Wood, KS Burgess, JM Bhat, PN Bissaldi, E Briggs, MS Connaughton, V Fishman, G Fitzpatrick, G Foley, S Gruber, D Kippen, RM Kouveliotou, C Jenke, P McBreen, S McGlynn, S Meegan, C Paciesas, WS Pelassa, V Preece, R Tierney, D von Kienlin, A Wilson-Hodge, C Xiong, S Pe'er, A AF Axelsson, M. Baldini, L. Barbiellini, G. Baring, M. G. Bellazzini, R. Bregeon, J. Brigida, M. Bruel, P. Buehler, R. Caliandro, G. A. Cameron, R. A. Caraveo, P. A. Cecchi, C. Chaves, R. C. G. Chekhtman, A. Chiang, J. Claus, R. Conrad, J. Cutini, S. D'Ammando, F. de Palma, F. Dermer, C. D. do Couto e Silva, E. Drell, P. S. Favuzzi, C. Fegan, S. J. Ferrara, E. C. Focke, W. B. Fukazawa, Y. Fusco, P. Gargano, F. Gasparrini, D. Gehrels, N. Germani, S. Giglietto, N. Giroletti, M. Godfrey, G. Guiriec, S. Hadasch, D. Hanabata, Y. Hayashida, M. Hou, X. Iyyani, S. Jackson, M. S. Kocevski, D. Kuss, M. Larsson, J. Larsson, S. Longo, F. Loparco, F. Lundman, C. Mazziotta, M. N. McEnery, J. E. Mizuno, T. Monzani, M. E. Moretti, E. Morselli, A. Murgia, S. Nuss, E. Nymark, T. Ohno, M. Omodei, N. Pesce-Rollins, M. Piron, F. Pivato, G. Racusin, J. L. Raino, S. Razzano, M. Razzaque, S. Reimer, A. Roth, M. Ryde, F. Sanchez, D. A. Sgro, C. Siskind, E. J. Spandre, G. Spinelli, P. Stamatikos, M. Tibaldo, L. Tinivella, M. Usher, T. L. Vandenbroucke, J. Vasileiou, V. Vianello, G. Vitale, V. Waite, A. P. Winer, B. L. Wood, K. S. Burgess, J. M. Bhat, P. N. Bissaldi, E. Briggs, M. S. Connaughton, V. Fishman, G. Fitzpatrick, G. Foley, S. Gruber, D. Kippen, R. M. Kouveliotou, C. Jenke, P. McBreen, S. McGlynn, S. Meegan, C. Paciesas, W. S. Pelassa, V. Preece, R. Tierney, D. von Kienlin, A. Wilson-Hodge, C. Xiong, S. Pe'er, A. TI GRB110721A: AN EXTREME PEAK ENERGY AND SIGNATURES OF THE PHOTOSPHERE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB110721A); radiation mechanisms: thermal ID GAMMA-RAY-BURSTS; NONTHERMAL EMISSION; SPECTRAL COMPONENT; PROMPT EMISSION; GRB090902B; MONITOR; PULSES AB GRB110721A was observed by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope using its two instruments, the Large Area Telescope (LAT) and the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM). The burst consisted of one major emission episode which lasted for similar to 24.5 s (in the GBM) and had a peak flux of (5.7 +/- 0.2) x 10(-5) erg s(-1) cm(-2). The time-resolved emission spectrum is best modeled with a combination of a Band function and a blackbody spectrum. The peak energy of the Band component was initially 15 +/- 2 MeV, which is the highest value ever detected in a GRB. This measurement was made possible by combining GBM/BGO data with LAT Low Energy events to achieve continuous 10-100 MeV coverage. The peak energy later decreased as a power law in time with an index of -1.89 +/- 0.10. The temperature of the blackbody component also decreased, starting from similar to 80 keV, and the decay showed a significant break after similar to 2 s. The spectrum provides strong constraints on the standard synchrotron model, indicating that alternative mechanisms may give rise to the emission at these energies. C1 [Axelsson, M.; Iyyani, S.; Jackson, M. S.; Lundman, C.; Moretti, E.; Nymark, T.; Ryde, F.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Axelsson, M.; Larsson, J.; Larsson, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Axelsson, M.; Conrad, J.; Iyyani, S.; Jackson, M. S.; Larsson, J.; Larsson, S.; Lundman, C.; Moretti, E.; Nymark, T.; Ryde, F.] Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Baldini, L.; Bellazzini, R.; Bregeon, J.; Kuss, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Razzano, M.; Sgro, C.; Spandre, G.; Tinivella, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Baring, M. G.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Univ & Politecn Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Giglietto, N.; Loparco, F.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Bruel, P.; Fegan, S. J.] IN2P3, CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Buehler, R.; Cameron, R. A.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; do Couto e Silva, E.; Drell, P. S.; Focke, W. B.; Godfrey, G.; Hayashida, M.; Kocevski, D.; Monzani, M. E.; Murgia, S.; Omodei, N.; Reimer, A.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.; Waite, A. P.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Buehler, R.; Cameron, R. A.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; do Couto e Silva, E.; Drell, P. S.; Focke, W. B.; Godfrey, G.; Hayashida, M.; Kocevski, D.; Monzani, M. E.; Murgia, S.; Omodei, N.; Reimer, A.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.; Waite, A. P.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Caliandro, G. A.; Hadasch, D.] Inst Ciencies Espai IEEE CSIC, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Caraveo, P. A.] INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cecchi, C.; D'Ammando, F.; Germani, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Cecchi, C.; Germani, S.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Chaves, R. C. G.] Univ Paris Diderot, Serv Astrophys, CEA Saclay, Lab AIM,CEA,IRFU,CNRS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chekhtman, A.; Razzaque, S.] George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Ctr Earth Observing & Space Res, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Conrad, J.; Iyyani, S.; Larsson, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00044 Rome, Italy. [D'Ammando, F.] IASF Palermo, I-90146 Palermo, Italy. [D'Ammando, F.] INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Dermer, C. D.; Racusin, J. L.; Stamatikos, M.; Wood, K. S.] USN, Div Space Sci, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Ferrara, E. C.; Gehrels, N.; Guiriec, S.; McEnery, J. E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Fukazawa, Y.; Hanabata, Y.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Giroletti, M.; Jenke, P.] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [Hayashida, M.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Astron, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Hou, X.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [McEnery, J. E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [McEnery, J. E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Mizuno, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Morselli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Nuss, E.; Piron, F.; Vasileiou, V.] Univ Montpellier 2, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, CNRS, IN2P3, Montpellier, France. [Ohno, M.] JAXA, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. [Pivato, G.; Tibaldo, L.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Razzano, M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Razzano, M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Reimer, A.; Bissaldi, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Reimer, A.; Bissaldi, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Roth, M.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Sanchez, D. A.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany. [Siskind, E. J.] NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, Lattingtown, NY 11560 USA. [Stamatikos, M.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Tibaldo, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Vianello, G.] CIFS, I-10133 Turin, Italy. [Vitale, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Burgess, J. M.; Bhat, P. N.; Briggs, M. S.; Connaughton, V.; Pelassa, V.; Preece, R.; Xiong, S.] Univ Alabama, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Fishman, G.; Kouveliotou, C.; Jenke, P.; Wilson-Hodge, C.] NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Fitzpatrick, G.; Foley, S.; McBreen, S.; Tierney, D.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Foley, S.; Gruber, D.; McBreen, S.; von Kienlin, A.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Kippen, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McGlynn, S.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Meegan, C.; Paciesas, W. S.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD 21044 USA. [Pe'er, A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Axelsson, M (reprint author), Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM magnusa@astro.su.se; josefin.larsson@astro.su.se; moretti@particle.kth.se; felix@particle.kth.se; james.m.burgess@nasa.gov RI Kuss, Michael/H-8959-2012; giglietto, nicola/I-8951-2012; Morselli, Aldo/G-6769-2011; Racusin, Judith/D-2935-2012; Loparco, Francesco/O-8847-2015; Gargano, Fabio/O-8934-2015; Mazziotta, Mario /O-8867-2015; Sgro, Carmelo/K-3395-2016; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/K-7911-2016; Iyyani, Shabnam/D-8736-2017 OI Baldini, Luca/0000-0002-9785-7726; Larsson, Stefan/0000-0003-0716-107X; Sgro', Carmelo/0000-0001-5676-6214; Burgess, James/0000-0003-3345-9515; Omodei, Nicola/0000-0002-5448-7577; /0000-0003-0065-2933; Pesce-Rollins, Melissa/0000-0003-1790-8018; Axelsson, Magnus/0000-0003-4378-8785; Giroletti, Marcello/0000-0002-8657-8852; Moretti, Elena/0000-0001-5477-9097; Cutini, Sara/0000-0002-1271-2924; Gasparrini, Dario/0000-0002-5064-9495; Preece, Robert/0000-0003-1626-7335; Caraveo, Patrizia/0000-0003-2478-8018; giglietto, nicola/0000-0002-9021-2888; Morselli, Aldo/0000-0002-7704-9553; Loparco, Francesco/0000-0002-1173-5673; Gargano, Fabio/0000-0002-5055-6395; Mazziotta, Mario /0000-0001-9325-4672; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9935-8106; Iyyani, Shabnam/0000-0002-2525-3464 FU K. A. Wallenberg Foundation; NASA, United States; DOE, United States; CEA/Irfu, France; IN2P3/CNRS, France; ASI, Italy; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; KEK, Japan; JAXA, Japan; K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; Swedish Research Council, Sweden [623-2009-691]; SNSB, Sweden; BMWi/DLR in Germany; Carl Tryggers Stiftelse for Vetenskaplig Forskning FX Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Research Fellow, funded by a grant from the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation.; The Fermi LAT Collaboration acknowledges support from a number of agencies and institutes for both development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include NASA and DOE in the United States, CEA/Irfu and IN2P3/CNRS in France, ASI and INFN in Italy, MEXT, KEK, and JAXA in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council (623-2009-691), and the SNSB in Sweden. Additional support from INAF in Italy and CNES in France for science analysis during the operations phase is also gratefully acknowledged. The Fermi GBM Collaboration acknowledges support for GBM development, operations, and data analysis from NASA in the US and BMWi/DLR in Germany. E. M. is supported by Carl Tryggers Stiftelse for Vetenskaplig Forskning. NR 26 TC 69 Z9 70 U1 0 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 757 IS 2 AR L31 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/757/2/L31 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 007XM UT WOS:000308921700012 ER PT J AU Spirig, T Clubb, RT AF Spirig, Thomas Clubb, Robert T. TI Backbone H-1, C-13 and N-15 resonance assignments of the 39 kDa staphylococcal hemoglobin receptor IsdH SO BIOMOLECULAR NMR ASSIGNMENTS LA English DT Article DE Staphylococcus aureus; Heme acquisition; Iron uptake; NEAT domain; Secondary structure; NMR resonance assignments ID STRUCTURAL BASIS; SURFACE PROTEIN; NEAT DOMAIN; AUREUS; HEME; ISDH/HARA; CAPTURE; SYSTEM AB During infections Stahpylococcus aureus preferentially uses heme as an iron source, which it captures from human hemoglobin using the Iron regulated surface determinant (Isd) system. On the cell surface two related staphylococcal surface receptors called IsdH and IsdB bind to hemoglobin and extract its heme. Both receptors contain multiple NEAr iron Transporter (NEAT) domains that either bind to hemoglobin, or to heme. All previous structural studies have investigated individual NEAT domains and have not explored how the domains might interact with one another to synergistically extract heme from hemoglobin. Here, we report the near complete H-1, C-13 and N-15 backbone resonance assignments of a bi-domain unit from IsdH that contains the N2 and N3 NEAT domains, which bind to hemoglobin and heme, respectively (IsdH(N2N3), residues 326-660, 39 kDa). The assigned backbone resonances lay the foundation for future NMR studies that will explore the molecular basis of IsdH function. C1 [Spirig, Thomas; Clubb, Robert T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Spirig, Thomas; Clubb, Robert T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Clubb, RT (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Chem & Biochem, 611 Charles Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM rclubb@mbi.ucla.edu OI Spirig, Thomas/0000-0001-8936-238X FU National Institutes of Health [AI52217]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PBEZP3-124281] FX We would like to thank Reza Malmirchegini for help with DNA cloning, Dr. Robert Peterson for assistance with NMR experiments and Dr. Fred Damberger for useful discussions. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant AI52217 to Robert T. Clubb. Thomas Spirig was supported in part by Swiss National Science Foundation Fellowship PBEZP3-124281. NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-2718 J9 BIOMOL NMR ASSIGN JI Biomol. NMR Assign. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 6 IS 2 BP 169 EP 172 DI 10.1007/s12104-011-9348-8 PG 4 WC Biophysics; Spectroscopy SC Biophysics; Spectroscopy GA 003WN UT WOS:000308642200012 PM 22101872 ER PT J AU Sakurovs, R He, LL Melnichenko, YB Radlinski, AP Blach, T Lemmel, H Mildner, DFR AF Sakurovs, Richard He, Lilin Melnichenko, Yuri B. Radlinski, Andrzej P. Blach, Tomas Lemmel, Hartmut Mildner, David F. R. TI Pore size distribution and accessible pore size distribution in bituminous coals SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE SANS; Coal porosity; Maceral composition; Methane accessibility; Coal microstructure; Closed porosity ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CARBON-DIOXIDE; METHANE RECOVERY; SURFACE-AREA; CO2 SORPTION; ADSORPTION; PRESSURE; BEHAVIOR; POROSITY; CAPACITY AB The porosity and pore size distribution of coals determine many of their properties, from gas release to their behavior on carbonization, and yet most methods of determining pore size distribution can only examine a restricted size range. Even then, only accessible pores can be investigated with these methods. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and ultra small-angle neutron scattering (USANS) are increasingly used to characterize the size distribution of all of the pores non-destructively. Here we have used USANS/SANS to examine 24 well-characterized bituminous and subbituminous coals: three from the eastern US, two from Poland, one from New Zealand and the rest from the Sydney and Bowen Basins in Eastern Australia, and determined the relationships of the scattering intensity corresponding to different pore sizes with other coal properties. The range of pore radii examinable with these techniques is 2.5nm to 7 mu m. We confirm that there is a wide range of pore sizes in coal. The pore size distribution was found to be strongly affected by both rank and type (expressed as either hydrogen or vitrinite content) in the size range 250nm to 7 mu m and 5 to 10nm, but weakly in intermediate regions. The results suggest that different mechanisms control coal porosity on different scales. Contrast-matching USANS and SANS were also used to determine the size distribution of the fraction of the pores in these coals that are inaccessible to deuterated methane, CD4, at ambient temperature. In some coals most of the small (similar to 10 nm) pores were found to be inaccessible to CD4 on the time scale of the measurement (-30 min-16h). This inaccessibility suggests that in these coals a considerable fraction of inherent methane may be trapped for extended periods of time, thus reducing the effectiveness of methane release from (or sorption by) these coals. Although the number of small pores was less in higher rank coals, the fraction of total pores that was inaccessible was not rank dependent. In the Australian coals, at the 10 nm to 50 nm size scales the pores in inertinites appeared to be completely accessible to CD4. whereas the pores in the vitrinite were about 75% inaccessible. Unlike the results for total porosity that showed no regional effects on relationships between porosity and coal properties, clear regional differences in the relationships between fraction of closed porosity and coal properties were found. The 10 to 50 nm-sized pores of inertinites of the US and Polish coals examined appeared less accessible to methane than those of the inertinites of Australian coals. This difference in pore accessibility in inertinites may explain why empirical relationships between fluidity and coking properties developed using Carboniferous coals do not apply to Australian coals. (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Sakurovs, Richard] CSIRO Energy Technol, N Ryde, NSW 2133, Australia. [He, Lilin; Melnichenko, Yuri B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Neutron Scattering Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Radlinski, Andrzej P.] Indiana Univ, Indiana Geol Survey, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Radlinski, Andrzej P.; Blach, Tomas] Griffith Univ, Queensland Micro & Nanotechnol Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia. [Lemmel, Hartmut] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Mildner, David F. R.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Sakurovs, R (reprint author), CSIRO Energy Technol, 11 Julius Ave, N Ryde, NSW 2133, Australia. EM Richard.sakurovs@csiro.au OI He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772] FX The research at Oak Ridge National Lthoratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research was supported in part by the ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program, administered jointly by the ORNL and the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. The research using the NIST USANS spectrometer was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under agreement no. DMR-0944772. The authors thank Professor Helmut Rauch for his contribution to and support of USANS research on geological materials over the last decade. NR 45 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 8 U2 59 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0166-5162 J9 INT J COAL GEOL JI Int. J. Coal Geol. PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 100 BP 51 EP 64 DI 10.1016/j.coal.2012.06.005 PG 14 WC Energy & Fuels; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Energy & Fuels; Geology GA 006UK UT WOS:000308844400005 ER PT J AU De Leon, KB Young, ML Camilleri, LB Brown, SD Skerker, JM Deutschbauer, AM Arkin, AP Fields, MW AF De Leon, Kara Bowen Young, Mary Lynn Camilleri, Laura B. Brown, Steven D. Skerker, Jeffrey M. Deutschbauer, Adam M. Arkin, Adam P. Fields, Matthew W. TI Draft Genome Sequence of Pelosinus fermentans JBW45, Isolated during In Situ Stimulation for Cr(VI) Reduction SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID GROUNDWATER; HYDROGEN; GROWTH; GENE AB Pelosinus fermentans JBW45 is an anaerobic, lactate-fermenting bacterium isolated from Cr(VI)-contaminated groundwater at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation 100-H site (Washington) that was collected after stimulation with a polylactate compound. The genome sequence of this organism will provide insight into the metabolic potential of a predominant population during stimulation for metal-reducing conditions. C1 [De Leon, Kara Bowen; Camilleri, Laura B.; Fields, Matthew W.] Montana State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [De Leon, Kara Bowen; Young, Mary Lynn; Camilleri, Laura B.; Fields, Matthew W.] Montana State Univ, Ctr Biofilm Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Brown, Steven D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Skerker, Jeffrey M.; Deutschbauer, Adam M.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fields, MW (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. EM matthew.fields@biofilm.montana.edu RI Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; OI Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898; Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Camilleri, Laura/0000-0003-4185-5606 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Montana State University Molecular Biosciences Program; NSF-IGERT Program in Geobiological Systems at Montana State University [DGE0654336]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Division under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. K. Bowen De Leon was supported by the Montana State University Molecular Biosciences Program. K. Bowen De Leon and L. Camilleri were supported by the NSF-IGERT Program in Geobiological Systems (DGE0654336) at Montana State University.; Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 10 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0021-9193 J9 J BACTERIOL JI J. Bacteriol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 194 IS 19 BP 5456 EP 5457 DI 10.1128/JB.01224-12 PG 2 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 005KQ UT WOS:000308749700039 ER PT J AU Colegrove, E Banai, R Blissett, C Buurma, C Ellsworth, J Morley, M Barnes, S Gilmore, C Bergeson, JD Dhere, R Scott, M Gessert, T Sivananthan, S AF Colegrove, E. Banai, R. Blissett, C. Buurma, C. Ellsworth, J. Morley, M. Barnes, S. Gilmore, C. Bergeson, J. D. Dhere, R. Scott, M. Gessert, T. Sivananthan, Siva TI High-Efficiency Polycrystalline CdS/CdTe Solar Cells on Buffered Commercial TCO-Coated Glass SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT US Workshop on the Physics and Chemistry of II-VI Materials CY OCT 04-06, 2011 CL Chicago, IL DE CdTe; CdS; polycrystalline; solar; Buffer layer; TCO; commercial AB Multiple polycrystalline CdS/CdTe solar cells with efficiencies greater than 15% were produced on buffered, commercially available Pilkington TEC Glass at EPIR Technologies, Inc. (EPIR, Bolingbrook, IL) and verified by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). n-CdS and p-CdTe were grown by chemical bath deposition (CBD) and close space sublimation, respectively. Samples with sputter-deposited CdS were also investigated. Initial results indicate that this is a viable dry-process alternative to CBD for production-scale processing. Published results for polycrystalline CdS/CdTe solar cells with high efficiencies are typically based on cells using research-grade transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) requiring high-temperature processing inconducive to low-cost manufacturing. EPIR's results for cells on commercial glass were obtained by implementing a high-resistivity SnO2 buffer layer and by optimizing the CdS window layer thickness. The high-resistivity buffer layer prevents the formation of CdTe-TCO junctions, thereby maintaining a high open-circuit voltage and fill factor, whereas using a thin CdS layer reduces absorption losses and improves the short-circuit current density. EPIR's best device demonstrated an NREL-verified efficiency of 15.3%. The mean efficiency of hundreds of cells produced with a buffer layer between December 2010 and June 2011 is 14.4%. Quantum efficiency results are presented to demonstrate EPIR's progress toward NREL's best-published results. C1 [Colegrove, E.; Banai, R.; Blissett, C.; Buurma, C.; Ellsworth, J.; Morley, M.; Barnes, S.; Gilmore, C.; Bergeson, J. D.; Sivananthan, Siva] EPIR Technol Inc, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 USA. [Colegrove, E.; Sivananthan, Siva] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Dhere, R.; Scott, M.; Gessert, T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Colegrove, E (reprint author), EPIR Technol Inc, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 USA. EM ecoleg2@uic.edu NR 15 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 36 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0361-5235 EI 1543-186X J9 J ELECTRON MATER JI J. Electron. Mater. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 41 IS 10 BP 2833 EP 2837 DI 10.1007/s11664-012-2100-z PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA 004BQ UT WOS:000308655500027 ER PT J AU Washington, A Teague, LC Duff, MC Burger, A Groza, M Buliga, V AF Washington, Aaron L., II Teague, Lucile C. Duff, Martine C. Burger, Arnold Groza, Michael Buliga, Vladimir TI Response of the Internal Electric Field in CdZnTe to Illumination at Multiple Optical Powers SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT US Workshop on the Physics and Chemistry of II-VI Materials CY OCT 04-06, 2011 CL Chicago, IL DE CdZnTe; illumination; optical power; Pockels effect; electric field ID X-RAY-DETECTORS; RADIATION DETECTORS; CDTE; CRYSTALS AB Manipulation of CdZnTe (CZT) crystals using illumination is a useful tool for altering the internal electric field present under normal bias conditions. The interactions with carriers that are trapped at either terminal are visualized by the electric field distribution through polarization. In this report, we demonstrate an ability to selectively manipulate the internal electric field of CZT using multiple-wavelength light illumination at various optical powers. The internal electric field polarization can be controlled using changes in optical power. We also investigate the electric field distributions using multiple optical powers to examine the light response as a function of light penetration depth. C1 [Washington, Aaron L., II; Teague, Lucile C.; Duff, Martine C.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Burger, Arnold; Groza, Michael; Buliga, Vladimir] Fisk Univ, Nashville, TN 37208 USA. RP Washington, A (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM aaron.washington@srnl.doe.gov FU US DOE-National Nuclear Security Administration, through the Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development-NA-22; National Science Foundation through the Fisk University Center for Physics and Chemistry of Materials (CPCoM) [CA: HRD-0420516]; US DOE NA-22 [DE-FG52-05NA27035] FX This work was supported by US DOE-National Nuclear Security Administration, through the Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development-NA-22 and the National Science Foundation through the Fisk University Center for Physics and Chemistry of Materials (CPCoM), Cooperative Agreement CA: HRD-0420516 (CREST Program) and through the US DOE NA-22, Grant No. DE-FG52-05NA27035. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0361-5235 EI 1543-186X J9 J ELECTRON MATER JI J. Electron. Mater. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 41 IS 10 BP 2874 EP 2879 DI 10.1007/s11664-012-1922-z PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA 004BQ UT WOS:000308655500033 ER PT J AU Hossain, A Bolotnikov, AE Camarda, GS Gul, R Kim, KH Kisslinger, K Yang, G Zhang, LH James, RB AF Hossain, A. Bolotnikov, A. E. Camarda, G. S. Gul, R. Kim, K. H. Kisslinger, K. Yang, G. Zhang, L. H. James, R. B. TI Investigation of Structural Defects in CdZnTe Detector-Grade Crystals SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT US Workshop on the Physics and Chemistry of II-VI Materials CY OCT 04-06, 2011 CL Chicago, IL DE CdZnTe; radiation detectors; TEM; stacking faults; dislocations; Te precipitate ID CADMIUM ZINC TELLURIDE; RADIATION DETECTORS; EXTENDED DEFECTS; PERFORMANCE; GROWTH AB We investigated structural defects in CdZnTe detector-grade crystals grown under different conditions. Here, we report our findings from high-resolution electron microscopy [transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning TEM (STEM)] and scanning electron microscopy integrated with energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy to characterize the material's structural and chemical composition. Combining these techniques gave us important information about the defects, their concentration, and the elemental composition of the CdZnTe crystals. Our experimental observations demonstrated some distinct nanostructural defects in the crystals that may play a major role in device performance. C1 [Hossain, A.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G. S.; Gul, R.; Kim, K. H.; Kisslinger, K.; Yang, G.; Zhang, L. H.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Hossain, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hossain@bnl.gov RI Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014; Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014 NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 32 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0361-5235 EI 1543-186X J9 J ELECTRON MATER JI J. Electron. Mater. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 41 IS 10 BP 2908 EP 2911 DI 10.1007/s11664-012-2007-8 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA 004BQ UT WOS:000308655500038 ER PT J AU Yang, G Bolotnikov, AE Fochuk, PM Cui, Y Camarda, GS Hossain, A Kim, KH Horace, J McCall, B Gul, R Kopach, OV Egarievwe, SU James, RB AF Yang, G. Bolotnikov, A. E. Fochuk, P. M. Cui, Y. Camarda, G. S. Hossain, A. Kim, K. H. Horace, J. McCall, B. Gul, R. Kopach, O. V. Egarievwe, S. U. James, R. B. TI Post-growth Annealing of Cadmium Zinc Telluride Crystals for Room-Temperature Radiation Detectors SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT US Workshop on the Physics and Chemistry of II-VI Materials CY OCT 04-06, 2011 CL Chicago, IL DE CZT; post-growth annealing; Te inclusions; resistivity; surface morphology ID CDTE; COMPENSATION; DIFFUSION AB We investigated the effects of post-growth annealing on cadmium zinc telluride crystals intended for use as room-temperature radiation detectors. Annealing under Cd vapor effectively eliminated Te inclusions. The material's resistivity was lowered, and loss of Zn component was observed. Annealing under Cd + Zn vapors similarly removed Te inclusions. Furthermore, after exposure to the two vapors, we noted a change in the crystal surface morphology, i.e., formation of patterns of parallel lines. In contrast to annealing under Cd vapor alone, high resistivity was maintained after suitably controlling the Cd and Zn pressures. C1 [Yang, G.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Fochuk, P. M.; Cui, Y.; Camarda, G. S.; Hossain, A.; Kim, K. H.; Horace, J.; McCall, B.; Gul, R.; Kopach, O. V.; Egarievwe, S. U.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fochuk, P. M.; Kopach, O. V.] Chernivtsi Natl Univ, Chernovtsy, Ukraine. [Horace, J.; McCall, B.; Egarievwe, S. U.] Alabama A&M Univ, Huntsville, AL USA. RP Yang, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gyang@bnl.gov RI Fochuk, Petro/D-9409-2016; Kopach, Oleh/C-3993-2017 OI Fochuk, Petro/0000-0002-4149-4882; Kopach, Oleh/0000-0002-1513-5261 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development [NA-22]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH1-886] FX This work was supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development, NA-22. The manuscript has been authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-886 with the US Department of Energy. NR 11 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 22 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0361-5235 EI 1543-186X J9 J ELECTRON MATER JI J. Electron. Mater. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 41 IS 10 BP 2912 EP 2916 DI 10.1007/s11664-012-2013-x PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA 004BQ UT WOS:000308655500039 ER PT J AU Velez-Garcia, GM Wapperom, P Kunc, V Baird, DG Zink-Sharp, A AF Velez-Garcia, G. M. Wapperom, P. Kunc, V. Baird, D. G. Zink-Sharp, A. TI Sample preparation and image acquisition using optical-reflective microscopy in the measurement of fiber orientation in thermoplastic composites SO JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE fiber composites; fiber orientation; optical microscopy; sample preparation ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; PLASMA AB A complete sample preparation procedure used to determine three-dimensional fiber orientation from optical micrographs of glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites is presented. Considerations for elimination of irregularities in the elliptical footprints, contrast enhancement between fibers and surrounding polymer matrix, controlled-etching that allows the identification of small shadows where fiber recedes into the matrix, and topographical reconstruction of the elliptical footprint are described in the procedure. This procedure has produced high-quality optical micrographs employed to obtain accurate fiber orientation data for thermoplastic composites using the method of ellipses. The optimal definition of the nonelliptical footprints borders allows an accurate measurement of orientation in small sampling areas. C1 [Velez-Garcia, G. M.] Virginia Tech, Macromol & Interfaces Inst, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Wapperom, P.] Virginia Tech, Dept Math, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Kunc, V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Baird, D. G.] Virginia Tech, Dept Chem Engn, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Zink-Sharp, A.] Virginia Tech, Dept Wood Sci & Forest Prod, Blacksburg, VA USA. RP Velez-Garcia, GM (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Gen Engn, Off 601, POB 9044, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. EM gvelez@vt.edu RI Kunc, Vlastimil/E-8270-2017 OI Kunc, Vlastimil/0000-0003-4405-7917 FU National Science Foundation [DMI-052918, CMMI-085353]; US Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; NSF-IGERT [DGE-0548783]; University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez FX The financial support from the National Science Foundation through grant numbers DMI-052918 and CMMI-085353 are gratefully appreciated The research was also partially sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, as part of the Lightweight Materials Program. The authors also wish to thank SABIC Americas, Inc. for supplying the Valox 420, LNP Verton MV006S, and LNP Verton PX00700, and RTP Company for supplying the RTP-105 used in this work. They also gratefully thank the Department of Materials Science and Engineering (Dr. Carlos Suchicital, facilities manager) at Virginia Tech for allowing us to use the facilities for sample preparation. Gregorio M. Velez-Garcia also acknowledges support from NSF-IGERT: DGE-0548783 and the University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez. We wish to thank Dr. Garth L. Wilkes, Dr. Alex Aning and John Hofmann for the helpful comments. NR 15 TC 10 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 13 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0022-2720 J9 J MICROSC-OXFORD JI J. Microsc.. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 248 IS 1 BP 23 EP 33 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2818.2012.03646.x PG 11 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 004BP UT WOS:000308655400003 PM 22971217 ER PT J AU Ren, SC Xu, CL Cui, ZL Yu, YW Xu, WD Wang, FB Lu, J Wei, M Lu, X Gao, X Liang, Y Mao, JH Sun, YH AF Ren, Shancheng Xu, Chuanliang Cui, Zilian Yu, Yongwei Xu, Weidong Wang, Fubo Lu, Ji Wei, Min Lu, Xin Gao, Xu Liang, You Mao, Jian-Hua Sun, Yinghao TI Oncogenic CUL4A determines the response to thalidomide treatment in prostate cancer SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE-JMM LA English DT Article DE CUL4A; Thalidomide; Prostate cancer; Translational research; Cereblon ID COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION; RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA; PHASE-II; BREAST-CANCER; MULTIPLE-MYELOMA; HUMAN HOMOLOG; DNA-DAMAGE; TARGET; TRIAL; 13Q34 AB Thalidomide is experimentally used to treat various human cancers; however, clinical responses to thalidomide are sporadic. Here we demonstrate that CUL4A plays an oncogenic role in prostate cancer development and prostate cancer cells with higher level of CUL4A are particularly sensitive to thalidomide treatment. We show that CUL4A is frequently overexpressed in human primary prostate cancer and cell lines. Notably, subjects with tumors that highly expressed CUL4A had poor overall survival. CUL4A downregulation inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in vitro and in vivo, whereas CUL4A overexpression transformed human normal prostate epithelial cells and promoted invasion, which was attenuated by the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) inhibitor. We further show that the sensitivity to thalidomide is positively correlated with CUL4A expression in a panel of prostate cell lines. Ectopic CUL4A expression greatly enhanced sensitivity to thalidomide, while its downregulation conferred resistance to this drug. Mechanistically, thalidomide decreased CUL4A in a time- and dose-dependent manner, consequently leading to inaction of ERK pathway. Finally, we show that cereblon level is correlated with CUL4A expression and downregulated in thalidomide-resistant prostate cancer cell. Our results offer the first evidence that CUL4A is a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancer and may serve as a biomarker for assessing prognosis of human prostate cancer and response to thalidomide treatment. C1 [Ren, Shancheng; Xu, Chuanliang; Cui, Zilian; Yu, Yongwei; Xu, Weidong; Wang, Fubo; Lu, Ji; Wei, Min; Lu, Xin; Gao, Xu; Sun, Yinghao] Second Mil Med Univ, Shanghai Changhai Hosp, Dept Urol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Liang, You] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Dept Surg, Thorac Oncol Lab, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sun, YH (reprint author), Second Mil Med Univ, Shanghai Changhai Hosp, Dept Urol, 168 Changhai Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM JHMao@lbl.gov; sunyh@medmail.com.cn FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB518300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [81101946]; Key Basic Research Programme of Shanghai [09DJ1400400]; National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute [R01 CA116481]; Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory Directed Research & Development Program (LDRD) FX This work was supported by funding from the National Basic Research Program of China (no. 2012CB518300, YHS), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 81101946, SCR), Key Basic Research Programme of Shanghai (no. 09DJ1400400, YHS), and the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute grant R01 CA116481, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and Laboratory Directed Research & Development Program (LDRD, JHM). NR 35 TC 21 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0946-2716 EI 1432-1440 J9 J MOL MED JI J. Mol. Med. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 90 IS 10 BP 1121 EP 1132 DI 10.1007/s00109-012-0885-0 PG 12 WC Genetics & Heredity; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Genetics & Heredity; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 003ZF UT WOS:000308649200004 PM 22422151 ER PT J AU Roman, JH Hulin, KJ Collins, LM Powell, JE AF Roman, Jorge H. Hulin, Kevin J. Collins, Linn M. Powell, James E. TI Entity disambiguation using semantic networks SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE semantic networks; knowledge representation; expert systems ID WEB AB A major stumbling block preventing machines from understanding text is the problem of entity disambiguation. While humans find it easy to determine that a person named in one story is the same person referenced in a second story, machines rely heavily on crude heuristics such as string matching and stemming to make guesses as to whether nouns are coreferent. A key advantage that humans have over machines is the ability to mentally make connections between ideas and, based on these connections, reason how likely two entities are to be the same. Mirroring this natural thought process, we have created a prototype framework for disambiguating entities that is based on connectedness. In this article, we demonstrate it in the practical application of disambiguating authors across a large set of bibliographic records. By representing knowledge from the records as edges in a graph between a subject and an object, we believe that the problem of disambiguating entities reduces to the problem of discovering the most strongly connected nodes in a graph. The knowledge from the records comes in many different forms, such as names of people, date of publication, and themes extracted from the text of the abstract. These different types of knowledge are fused to create the graph required for disambiguation. Furthermore, the resulting graph and framework can be used for more complex operations. C1 [Roman, Jorge H.; Collins, Linn M.; Powell, James E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hulin, Kevin J.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Comp Sci, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. RP Roman, JH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1163,MS B295, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jhr@lanl.gov; kjhulin@utdallas.edu; linn@lanl.gov; jepowell@lanl.gov OI Powell, James/0000-0002-3517-7485 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. By acceptance of this article, the publisher recognizes that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or to allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. Los Alamos National Laboratory requests that the publisher identify this article as work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy. Los Alamos National Laboratory strongly supports academic freedom and a researcher's right to publish; as an institution, however, the Laboratory does not endorse the viewpoint of a publication or guarantee its technical correctness. NR 13 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 21 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1532-2882 J9 J AM SOC INF SCI TEC JI J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 63 IS 10 BP 2087 EP 2099 DI 10.1002/asi.22672 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science & Library Science SC Computer Science; Information Science & Library Science GA 007KY UT WOS:000308888400015 ER PT J AU Dahl, JJ Singh, S Zimmerman, MG AF Dahl, James J. Singh, Shivi Zimmerman, Marvin G. TI ACCEPTABLE SEISMIC-INDUCED RISKS PER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY STANDARDS AT NUCLEAR FACILITIES SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE DOE Order; DOE and ANSI/ANS standards; seismic design category AB This paper investigates the potential impacts of the transition to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Order 420.1B requirements and the criteria promulgated by the new DOE-STD-1189 on the current practice for seismic design of structures, systems, and components (SSCs). Addressed in the review is the modification of the prescribed methodology provided in ANSI/ANS-2.6-2004 by the new DOE standard. The new ANSI/ANS standards provide criteria and guidance in selecting the seismic design category (SDC) and the limit state (LS) for the SSCs that are important to safety. An unmitigated consequence analysis considering the uncertainties in estimating failure and the safety consequences of the failure may be performed to determine the SDC and the LS, which then are used to establish the level of peak ground acceleration and design response spectra. The new DOE-STD-1189 modifies the prescribed methodology provided in ANSI/ANS-2.6-2004 for calculation of unmitigated radiological dose consequence. Unmitigated consequence analysis is a procedure that has been used by the DOE for the purpose of incorporating safety in the design and operation of its nuclear facilities and is also used in 10 CFR 70, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulation applicable to fuel cycle facilities, and the associated Standard Review Plan (NUREG-1520). This paper identifies the iterative DOE double-pronged approach to seismic design, and a simplified example demonstrates the unmitigated seismic hazard consequence analysis. C1 [Dahl, James J.; Singh, Shivi] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Zimmerman, Marvin G.] Sandia Staffing Alliance, Albuquerque, NM 87110 USA. RP Singh, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM Shising@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 180 IS 1 BP 1 EP 17 PG 17 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 007RE UT WOS:000308905000001 ER PT J AU Driscoll, MJ Lester, RK Jensen, KG Arnold, BW Swift, PN Brady, PV AF Driscoll, M. J. Lester, R. K. Jensen, K. G. Arnold, B. W. Swift, P. N. Brady, P. V. TI TECHNOLOGY AND POLICY ASPECTS OF DEEP BOREHOLE NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE nuclear waste disposal; deep boreholes; repository licensing AB The use of deep boreholes for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste is reassessed, emphasizing key enabling technical features and their strong linkage to national and international fuel cycle policy. Emplacement 2 to 4 km deep in widely available granitic continental bedrock, under a 1-km caprock layer of high-integrity bedrock, is shown in this analysis to have the potential to provide sufficiently low host rock permeability to prevent radionuclide escape by transport in water-the only plausible release mechanism. The modular nature of the concept enables multiregion siting in large user countries and is especially well-suited for small-user nations. Irretrievability can be built-in to better meet safeguards objectives, and the exceptionally high assurance of confinement makes the disposal of minor actinides (and troublesome fission products) an attractive alternative to their destruction by transmutation. C1 [Driscoll, M. J.; Lester, R. K.; Jensen, K. G.] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arnold, B. W.; Swift, P. N.; Brady, P. V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Driscoll, MJ (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM mickeyd@mit.edu NR 25 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 180 IS 1 BP 111 EP 121 PG 11 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 007RE UT WOS:000308905000009 ER PT J AU Robinson, BA Elkins, NZ Carter, JT AF Robinson, Bruce A. Elkins, Ned Z. Carter, Joe T. TI DEVELOPMENT OF A U.S. NUCLEAR WASTE REPOSITORY RESEARCH PROGRAM IN SALT SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE salt repository; nuclear waste disposal; model-driven uncertainty reduction AB With the United States rethinking its strategy for the management and disposal of defense high-level radioactive waste and civilian used nuclear fuel (UNF), it is an opportune time to evaluate the near-term and long-term options and requirements for the U.S. geologic repository program. In this paper, we outline a research program investigating the behavior of salt when subjected to thermal loads like those that would be present in a high-level-waste (HLW) repository. This program builds upon the knowledge base developed as a result of previous repository program efforts and the successful licensing and operation of the Waste Isolation Pilot Project Transuranic waste repository. We present a preliminary evaluation of a conceptual repository design that, in principle. exploits the positive attributes of salt as a disposal medium while balancing heat management issues against other considerations such as efficiency of disposal operations and cost. The coupled thermal-mechanical behavior of the intact and crushed salt, which influences and is influenced by the liberation and movement of water present in the salt and hydrous minerals, will ultimately control the thermal and hydrochemical conditions in the repository and at the waste package. To address key scientific issues, we advocate a combination of laboratory-scale investigations, a thermal test in the field for a configuration that replicates a small portion of our conceptual repository design, and numerical simulations conducted to develop a validated model that can be used for future repository design or performance assessment purposes. Accompanying this testing program would be a broader set of investigations that we advocate be conducted in the context of an iterative and adaptive process for systematically reducing uncertainties as we build a science-based safety case for HLW disposal in salt. C1 [Robinson, Bruce A.; Elkins, Ned Z.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Carter, Joe T.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA. RP Robinson, BA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM robinson@lanl.gov FU DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative FX Funding for portions of this work was provided by the DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative. The authors thank F. Caporuscio, D. Clayton, C. Gable, F. Hansen, T. Hayes, Z. Lu, R. Nelson, R Schwab, C. Stroud, and D. Weaver for many useful discussions and active participation in past technical efforts that led to the concepts and results presented herein. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 180 IS 1 BP 122 EP 138 PG 17 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 007RE UT WOS:000308905000010 ER PT J AU Davis, A Dudziak, DJ AF Davis, Adam Dudziak, Donald J. TI A NEW ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR USE IN GLOVE-BOX APPLICATIONS SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE composite materials; glove-box materials; radiation shielding ID PROTECTION AB Oil and natural gas companies use Am-241 sources for well-logging applications (in the form of americium-beryllium neutron sources). Currently, the domestic supply of Am-241 is depleted, and industry is now purchasing sources from Russia. The goal of the Americium Recovery Project (ARP) is to reprocess defense-waste plutonium to recover Am-241 that would then be sold to oil and gas companies, providing a safe, secure domestic source for industrial applications. Because the primary radiological concern with an Am-241 source is external photon exposure, the radiological workers involved in the ARP will perform operations in glove boxes featuring lead-lined gloves. Given the U.S. mandate for the reduction of lead in industrial settings and the costs associated with the disposal of leaded gloves as mixed waste, alternatives are being considered to the traditional lead-lined gloves used in glove boxes. Several composite materials were previously developed and analyzed for incident photons of energies below 400 keV using the Lambert-Beer law to calculate transmission fractions. This research extends the energy range to 10 MeV and uses a source term of interest to the ARP. Further, the Monte Carlo transport code MCNP5 is used to calculate source-normalized doses using two common response functions: H'(0.07) and H*(10). The results and calculations presented in this research are more detailed than previous calculations and present further rationale for the context-specific selection of a given material. C1 [Davis, Adam; Dudziak, Donald J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, AET 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Davis, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, AET 2, Mailstop E548, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM adamdavisne@gmail.com NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 180 IS 1 BP 139 EP 148 PG 10 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 007RE UT WOS:000308905000011 ER PT J AU Beauchemin, S Kwong, YTJ Desbarats, AJ MacKinnon, T Percival, JB Parsons, MB Pandya, K AF Beauchemin, Suzanne Kwong, Y. T. John Desbarats, Alexandre J. MacKinnon, Ted Percival, Jeanne B. Parsons, Michael B. Pandya, Kumi TI Downstream changes in antimony and arsenic speciation in sediments at a mesothermal gold deposit in British Columbia, Canada SO APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FINE-STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; BEARING ORGANIC-LIGANDS; REDOX CONDITIONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; VEIN DEPOSIT; NEW-ZEALAND; HUMIC-ACID; OXIDATION; MINE; MOBILIZATION AB This study investigates Sb speciation in sediments along the drainage of the Upper Peter adit at the Bralorne Au mine in southern British Columbia, Canada, and compares the behavior of Sb with that of As. The Upper Peter mineralization consists of native Au in quartz-carbonate veins with 1 wt.% sulfides dominated by pyrite and arsenopyrite although stibnite, the primary Sb-bearing sulfide mineral, can be locally significant. Dissolved Sb concentrations can reach up to 349 mu g L (1) in the mine pool. Sediments were collected for detailed geochemical and mineralogical characterization at locations along the 350-m flow path, which includes a 100-m shallow channel within the adit, a sediment settling pond about 45 m beyond the adit portal and an open wetland another 120 m farther downstream. From the mine pool to the wetland outlet, dissolved Sb in the drainage drops from 199 mu g L (1) to below the detection limit due to the combined effect of dilution and removal from solution. Speciation analyses using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy indicate that Sb(III)-S accounts for around 70% of total Sb in the sediments in the main pool at the far end of the adit. At a short distance (24 m) downstream of the main adit pool, however, Sb(III)-O and Sb(V)-O species represent >= 50% of total Sb in the bulk sediments, indicating significant oxidation of the primary sulfides inside the adit. Although Sb appears largely oxidized in the bulk samples collected near the portal, Sb(III)-S species are nevertheless present in the <53-mu m fraction, suggesting a higher oxidation rate for stibnite in the coarser grains, possibly due to galvanic interaction with pyrite. Secondary Sb species released from the sulfide oxidation are most likely sorbed/co-precipitated with Fe-, Mn-, and Al-oxyhydroxides along the flow channel in the adit and in the sediment settling pond, with the Fe phase being the dominant sink for Sb. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Beauchemin, Suzanne; Kwong, Y. T. John; MacKinnon, Ted] CANMET Min & Mineral Sci Labs, Nat Resources Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0G1, Canada. [Desbarats, Alexandre J.; Percival, Jeanne B.] Geol Survey Canada, Nat Resources Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0E8, Canada. [Parsons, Michael B.] Geol Survey Canada Atlantic, Nat Resources Canada, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada. [Pandya, Kumi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Beauchemin, S (reprint author), CANMET Min & Mineral Sci Labs, Nat Resources Canada, 555 Booth St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0G1, Canada. EM sbeauche@nrcan.gc.ca OI Parsons, Michael/0000-0001-9158-5283 FU US Department of Energy, Division of Material Sciences and Division of Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of William G. Kocken, President of Bralorne Gold Mines Ltd., and Jasman Yee, Metallurgical Consultant, in the undertaking of this project. Sincere thanks are extended to Robert Reid, Mine Manager, for his precious assistance in the field. Special thanks are addressed to the Analytical Group at CANMET-MMSL for chemical analysis and, more specifically, to Marcin Pawlak for Sb speciation in aqueous samples. Many thanks also go to Derek Smith (CANMET-MMSL) for XRD characterization. Part of this research was conducted at the Beamline X-11A at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NY), which is supported by the US Department of Energy, Division of Material Sciences and Division of Chemical Sciences, under Contract Number DE-AC02-98CH10886. Both Yukonite (NMC #64815) and Arseniosiderite (NMC #18593) were obtained from the National Mineral Reference Collection of the Geological Survey of Canada. The thorough reviews of Dr. Allen Pratt (CANMET-MMSL), Dr. Nat Wilson and Dr. Dave Craw are greatly appreciated. NR 59 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 41 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0883-2927 J9 APPL GEOCHEM JI Appl. Geochem. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 27 IS 10 BP 1953 EP 1965 DI 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2012.04.003 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 996WO UT WOS:000308125700007 ER PT J AU Saeidi, N Karmelek, KP Paten, JA Zareian, R DiMasi, E Ruberti, JW AF Saeidi, Nima Karmelek, Kathryn P. Paten, Jeffrey A. Zareian, Ramin DiMasi, Elaine Ruberti, Jeffrey W. TI Molecular crowding of collagen: A pathway to produce highly-organized collagenous structures SO BIOMATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Collagen; Molecular crowding; Extracellular matrix; Organized matrix; Corneal tissue engineering ID LUMICAN-NULL MICE; CORNEAL STROMA; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; INTERVERTEBRAL DISC; CELL LOCOMOTION; HYALURONIC-ACID; TENDON; FIBRIL; MORPHOGENESIS; FIBROBLASTS AB Collagen in vertebrate animals is often arranged in alternating lamellae or in bundles of aligned fibrils which are designed to withstand in vivo mechanical loads. The formation of these organized structures is thought to result from a complex, large-area integration of individual cell motion and locally-controlled synthesis of fibrillar arrays via cell-surface fibripositors (direct matrix printing). The difficulty of reproducing such a process in vitro has prevented tissue engineers from constructing clinically useful load-bearing connective tissue directly from collagen. However, we and others have taken the view that long-range organizational information is potentially encoded into the structure of the collagen molecule itself, allowing the control of fibril organization to extend far from cell (or bounding) surfaces. We here demonstrate a simple, fast, cell-free method capable of producing highly-organized, anistropic collagen fibrillar lamellae de novo which persist over relatively long-distances (tens to hundreds of microns). Our approach to nanoscale organizational control takes advantage of the intrinsic physiochemical properties of collagen molecules by inducing collagen association through molecular crowding and geometric confinement. To mimic biological tissues which comprise planar, aligned collagen lamellae (e.g. cornea, lamellar bone or annulus fibrosus), type I collagen was confined to a thin, planar geometry, concentrated through molecular crowding and polymerized. The resulting fibrillar lamellae show a striking resemblance to native load-bearing lamellae in that the fibrils are small, generally aligned in the plane of the confining space and change direction en masse throughout the thickness of the construct. The process of organizational control is consistent with embryonic development where the bounded planar cell sheets produced by fibroblasts suggest a similar confinement/concentration strategy. Such a simple approach to nanoscale organizational control of structure not only makes de novo tissue engineering a possibility, but also suggests a clearer pathway to organization for fibroblasts than direct matrix printing. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Karmelek, Kathryn P.; Paten, Jeffrey A.; Zareian, Ramin; Ruberti, Jeffrey W.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Saeidi, Nima] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Engn Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [DiMasi, Elaine] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ruberti, JW (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, 360 Huntington Ave,334 Snell Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM nsaeidi@partners.org; kkarmelek@gmail.com; patenaude.je@neu.edu; zareian.r@neu.edu; dimasi@bnl.gov; j.ruberti@neu.edu FU NIH/NEI [1R01 EY015500-01]; USDOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This investigation was supported by NIH/NEI 1R01 EY015500-01. Work performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported under USDOE Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors would like to thank Dr. Ahmed Busnaina and Dr. Sivasubramanian Samu from Center for High-rate Nanomanufacturing, Northeastern University for providing the SWNTs and assisting with the imaging. NR 66 TC 29 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0142-9612 J9 BIOMATERIALS JI Biomaterials PD OCT PY 2012 VL 33 IS 30 BP 7366 EP 7374 DI 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.06.041 PG 9 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 002HZ UT WOS:000308524000006 PM 22846420 ER PT J AU Moon, GH Shin, Y Arey, BW Wang, C Exarhos, GJ Choi, W Liu, J AF Moon, Gun-hee Shin, Yongsoon Arey, Bruce W. Wang, Chongmin Exarhos, Gregory J. Choi, Wonyong Liu, Jun TI Carbon dioxide-assisted fabrication of highly uniform submicron-sized colloidal carbon spheres via hydrothermal carbonization using soft drink SO COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Carbon spheres; Hydrothermal carbonization; Carbonated beverage; Carbon dioxide; Pressure ID FRUCTOSE; BIOMASS AB An eco-friendly and economical method for the formation of highly uniform-sized carbon spheres by hydrothermal dehydration/condensation of a commercial carbonated beverage at 200 A degrees C is reported. Until now, the effect of an extra pressure which is built up by dissolved CO2 on the generation of carbon spheres under hydrothermal condition less than 250 A degrees C hasn't been demonstrated yet. In general, a complicated reactor is required to put overpressure on the autoclave vessel by adding inert gases, whereas the manipulation of a carbonated beverage including fructose and glucose molecules as precursors is favorable to design a simple experimental set-up and to investigate the effect of extra pressure on the growth of carbon spheres under mild hydrothermal condition. Herein, CO2 dissolved in the beverage accelerates the dehydration kinetics of the dissolved sugar molecules leading to production of homogeneous carbon spheres having a diameter less than 850 nm. In addition, the rough surface of these carbon spheres likely results from continuous Ostwald ripening of constituent microscopic carbon-containing spheres that are formed by subsequent polymerization of intermediate hydroxymethylfurfural molecules. C1 [Moon, Gun-hee; Shin, Yongsoon; Arey, Bruce W.; Wang, Chongmin; Exarhos, Gregory J.; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Moon, Gun-hee; Choi, Wonyong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Chem Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. RP Shin, Y (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Yongsoon.Shin@pnnl.gov; wchoi@postech.edu RI Choi, Wonyong/F-8206-2010; Moon, Gun-hee/A-3279-2017 OI Choi, Wonyong/0000-0003-1801-9386; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy [KC-01-05-0, FWP12152]; Fundamental R&D Program for Core Technology of Materials; Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea; KOSEF NRL program; Korea government (MEST) [R0A-2008-000-20068-0]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL FX Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (KC-01-05-0, FWP12152), U.S. Department of Energy, by a grant from the Fundamental R&D Program for Core Technology of Materials funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea, and by the KOSEF NRL program funded by the Korea government (MEST) (no. R0A-2008-000-20068-0). The research was also performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL. NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 77 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0303-402X EI 1435-1536 J9 COLLOID POLYM SCI JI Colloid Polym. Sci. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 290 IS 15 BP 1567 EP 1573 DI 10.1007/s00396-012-2729-4 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Polymer Science GA 006KM UT WOS:000308818100010 ER PT J AU Shaddix, CR AF Shaddix, Christopher R. TI Coal combustion, gasification, and beyond: Developing new technologies for a changing world SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA USA. RP Shaddix, CR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA USA. EM crshadd@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0010-2180 J9 COMBUST FLAME JI Combust. Flame PD OCT PY 2012 VL 159 IS 10 BP 3003 EP 3006 DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.07.013 PG 4 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 003NR UT WOS:000308619100001 ER PT J AU Kukkadapu, G Kumar, K Sung, CJ Mehl, M Pitz, WJ AF Kukkadapu, Goutham Kumar, Kamal Sung, Chih-Jen Mehl, Marco Pitz, William J. TI Experimental and surrogate modeling study of gasoline ignition in a rapid compression machine SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME LA English DT Article DE Gasoline; Gasoline surrogate; Autoignition; Ignition delay; Rapid compression machine; RD 387 ID SHOCK-TUBE; KINETIC-MODEL; MIXTURES; AUTOIGNITION; OXIDATION; TEMPERATURES; PRESSURES; FUELS AB The use of gasoline in Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition engines has propelled the need to better understand compression ignition processes for gasoline under engine-like conditions. In order to quantify low-temperature heat release and to provide fundamental validation data for chemical kinetic models, it is imperative to study autoignition phenomena under well-controlled conditions. However, there is a significant lack of autoignition delay data in the low temperature regime. Recognizing the need for kinetic information at high pressures and low-to-intermediate temperatures, this work aims to fill this void by conducting an experimental study of gasoline autoignition in a Rapid Compression Machine (RCM) to characterize the ignition response of gasoline + air mixtures over a wide range of compression temperatures at compression pressures of 20 and 40 bar with equivalence ratios ranging from 0.3 to 1.0. Results from the RCM experiments are also simulated using a four-component gasoline surrogate model which includes n-heptane, iso-octane, toluene, and 2-pentene. For the conditions investigated, good agreement between the experiments and the four-component surrogate model, in terms of first-stage and total ignition delay times as well as the comparison of measured and simulated pressure traces, is demonstrated. Kinetic analysis is further conducted to understand the role of the different hydrocarbon classes present in gasoline in controlling autoignition. (c) 2012 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Kukkadapu, Goutham; Kumar, Kamal; Sung, Chih-Jen] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Mehl, Marco; Pitz, William J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Sung, CJ (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Room 484,United Technol Engn Bldg, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM cjsung@engr.uconn.edu RI Mehl, Marco/A-8506-2009; OI Mehl, Marco/0000-0002-2227-5035; Kumar, Kamal/0000-0002-3923-8740 FU National Science Foundation [0932559]; Office of Vehicle Technologies (Program manager: Gurpreet Singh) of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The work at UCONN was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0932559, while the work at LLNL was supported by the Office of Vehicle Technologies (Program manager: Gurpreet Singh) of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors would also like to thank Dr. John Dec of the Sandia National Laboratory for supplying the fuel sample of RD387 and Mr. Apurba K. Das of UCONN for his assistance in the RCM experiments. NR 28 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 5 U2 49 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0010-2180 J9 COMBUST FLAME JI Combust. Flame PD OCT PY 2012 VL 159 IS 10 BP 3066 EP 3078 DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.05.008 PG 13 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 003NR UT WOS:000308619100008 ER PT J AU Shan, RQ Yoo, CS Chen, JH Lu, TF AF Shan, Ruiqin Yoo, Chun Sang Chen, Jacqueline H. Lu, Tianfeng TI Computational diagnostics for n-heptane flames with chemical explosive mode analysis SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME LA English DT Article DE Chemical explosive mode analysis; Computational flame diagnostics; n-Heptane; Homogenous charge compression ignition; Direct numerical simulation ID DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; ETHYLENE JET FLAME; GLOBAL REDUCED MECHANISMS; DIRECTED RELATION GRAPH; HIGHLY-HEATED COFLOW; IN-DIFFUSION FLAMES; KINETIC MECHANISMS; SOOT FORMATION; CSP DATA; REDUCTION AB Computational flame diagnostics (CFLDs) are systematic tools to extract important information from simulated flames, particularly when detailed chemical kinetic mechanisms are involved. The results of CFLD can be employed for various purposes, e.g. to simplify detailed chemical kinetics for more efficient flame simulations, and to explain flame behaviors associated with complex chemical kinetics. In the present study, the utility of a recently developed method of chemical explosive mode analysis (CEMA) for CFLD will be demonstrated with a variety of flames for n-heptane including auto-ignition, ignition and extinction in steady state perfectly stirred reactors (PSRs) and laminar premixed flames. CEMA was further utilized for analyses and visualization of a direct numerical simulation (DNS) dataset for a 2-D n-heptane-air flame under homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) conditions. CEMA was found to be a versatile method for systematic detection of many critical flame features including ignition, extinction, premixed flame fronts, and flame stabilization mechanisms. The effects of cool flame chemistry for n-heptane on ignition, extinction and flame stability were also investigated with CEMA. (c) 2012 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Shan, Ruiqin; Lu, Tianfeng] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Chen, Jacqueline H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Yoo, Chun Sang] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mech & Adv Mat Engn, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. RP Lu, TF (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM tlu@engr.uconn.edu RI Yoo, Chun Sang/E-5900-2010; Lu, Tianfeng/D-7455-2014 OI Yoo, Chun Sang/0000-0003-1094-4016; Lu, Tianfeng/0000-0001-7536-1976 FU National Science Foundation [0904771]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2011-0008201]; Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP); Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy [20114030200010]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research of the US Department of Energy FX The work at University of Connecticut was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0904771. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. The work at Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Grant No. 2011-0008201) and the Human Resources Development of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy (No. 20114030200010). The work at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research of the US Department of Energy. NR 65 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0010-2180 J9 COMBUST FLAME JI Combust. Flame PD OCT PY 2012 VL 159 IS 10 BP 3119 EP 3127 DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.05.012 PG 9 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 003NR UT WOS:000308619100012 ER PT J AU Kearney, SP Pierce, F AF Kearney, Sean P. Pierce, Flint TI Evidence of soot superaggregates in a turbulent pool fire SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME LA English DT Article DE Soot aggregates; Pool fire; LII; Fractal ID LASER-INDUCED INCANDESCENCE; LAMINAR DIFFUSION FLAMES; FRACTAL DIMENSION; COAGULATION; MORPHOLOGY; SMOKE; SIZE AB We report experimental observations of extremely large, 10-100 mu m, soot aggregates in a blended methanol/toluene fueled turbulent pool fire, which are believed to be the first observation of "superaggregates" in a turbulent flame. Laser-induced incandescence images of soot volume concentration, at the center of the fire plume and at a height within the active flaming region, reveal the appearance of large-scale particle-like features across a broad range of apparent volume fraction, which emit at an intensity that is comparable with that of the laser-heated soot particles. We argue that the features in the incandescence images result from very large soot aggregates. This observation is supported by scanning electron microscope imaging of extracted soot that reveals large soot structures composed of much smaller chains of individual primary particles. Analysis of the soot aggregate structure from the electron-microscope images reveals a 1.8 fractal dimension at micron scales, comparable with commonly reported soot aggregate sizes from hydrocarbon flames. At larger scales of 10s of microns, comparable with the total aggregate size, a larger volume-filling fractal dimension of 2.5-2.6 is observed. This type of fractal structure is consistent with reported, but apparently rare, observations of soot superaggregates in heavily sooting laboratory laminar diffusion flames, but is encountered in the much larger meter-scale pool fire at much lower soot volume concentrations. (C) 2012 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Kearney, Sean P.; Pierce, Flint] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM spkearn@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy through Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); Engineering Science Research Foundation (ESRF) programs at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work has been funded by the United States Department of Energy through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) and Engineering Science Research Foundation (ESRF) programs at Sandia National Laboratories. The authors thank Dann Jernigan, Ciro Ramirez, and Martin Sanchez for their operation of the FLAME facility and the soot-sampling probe. The expert operation of the SEM facility by Bonnie McKenzie is gratefully acknowledged. We recognize Chris Shaddix and Sheldon Tieszen for many productive discussions on the physics of soot formation and large-scale fires. We additionally thank the anonymous reviewer who pointed us toward the very recent publication of reference [12], a very relevant paper of which we were not aware during the compilation of the original manuscript. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0010-2180 J9 COMBUST FLAME JI Combust. Flame PD OCT PY 2012 VL 159 IS 10 BP 3191 EP 3198 DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.04.011 PG 8 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 003NR UT WOS:000308619100019 ER PT J AU Colotelo, AH Pflugrath, BD Brown, RS Brauner, CJ Mueller, RP Carlson, TJ Deng, ZD Ahmann, ML Trumbo, BA AF Colotelo, Alison H. Pflugrath, Brett D. Brown, Richard S. Brauner, Colin J. Mueller, Robert P. Carlson, Thomas J. Deng, Z. Daniel Ahmann, Martin L. Trumbo, Bradly A. TI The effect of rapid and sustained decompression on barotrauma in juvenile brook lamprey and Pacific lamprey: Implications for passage at hydroelectric facilities SO FISHERIES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Barotrauma; Juvenile salmonids; Juvenile lamprey; Hydropower; Turbine passage ID HYDRO-TURBINE PASSAGE; CHINOOK SALMON; FISH AB Fish passing downstream through hydroelectric facilities may pass through turbines where they experience a rapid decrease in pressure, which can lead to barotraumas including swim bladder rupture, exopthalmia, emboli, and hemorrhaging. In juvenile Chinook salmon, the main mechanism for injury is thought to be expansion of existing gases (particularly those present in the swim bladder) and the rupture of the swim bladder ultimately leading to exopthalmia, emboli and hemorrhaging. In fish lacking a swim bladder, such as lamprey, barotraumas due to rapid decompression may be reduced, however this has yet to be extensively studied. Another mechanism for barotrauma can be gases coming out of solution and the rate of this occurrence may vary among species. In this study, juvenile brook and Pacific lamprey acclimated to 146.2 kPa (equivalent to a depth of 4.6 m) were subjected to rapid (<1 s) or sustained decompression (17 min) to a very low pressure (13.8 kPa) using a protocol previously applied to juvenile salmon. No mortality or evidence of barotraumas was observed following rapid decompression, nor up to 120 h after sustained decompression. In contrast, mortality or injury would be expected for 97.5% of juvenile Chinook salmon exposed to a similar rapid decompression to these very low pressures. Additionally, juvenile Chinook salmon experiencing sustained decompression died within 7 min. Thus, juvenile lamprey may not be susceptible to barotraumas associated with turbine passage to the same degree as juvenile salmonids. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Colotelo, Alison H.; Pflugrath, Brett D.; Brown, Richard S.; Mueller, Robert P.; Carlson, Thomas J.; Deng, Z. Daniel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Brauner, Colin J.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Ahmann, Martin L.; Trumbo, Bradly A.] US Army Corps Engineers, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA. RP Colotelo, AH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Alison.Colotelo@pnl.gov RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011 OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766 FU U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE); Battelle for the U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX Funding was provided by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). The authors thank USACE staff including Robert L. Johnson, Dennis E. Schwartz, Mike J. Langeslay, M. Brad Eppard, Derek Fryer and the USACE Turbine Survival Program. We thank Jill M. Janak, Andrea P. LeBarge, Tim J. Linley, John R. Stephenson, Gayle Dirkes, David Geist, Andrea Currie and Ricardo Walker of PNNL and Greg Kovalchuk and Rick Martinson of Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission. PNNL animal facilities are AALAC certified; fish were handled in accordance with federal guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals, and study protocols were approved by the PNNL IACUC. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE (contract DE-AC05-76RL01830). NR 12 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0165-7836 J9 FISH RES JI Fish Res. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 129 BP 17 EP 20 DI 10.1016/j.fishres.2012.06.001 PG 4 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA 996BA UT WOS:000308057800003 ER PT J AU Miller, G Bertelli, L Klare, K Weber, W Doyle-Eisele, M Guilmette, R AF Miller, Guthrie Bertelli, Luiz Klare, Kenneth Weber, Waylon Doyle-Eisele, Melanie Guilmette, Raymond TI SOFTWARE FOR EMPIRICAL BUILDING OF BIOKINETIC MODELS FOR NORMAL AND DECORPORATION-AFFECTED DATA SO HEALTH PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE biokinetics; DTPA; laboratory animals; software reviews ID INTERNAL DOSIMETRY SOFTWARE AB This paper describes software ("RATDOSE") developed to analyze data from animal experiments investigating the efficacy of chelating agents. An empirical model building approach is used where, starting from the simplest model structures, one minimizes chi(2) by varying transfer rates in the model. Model complexity is increased as needed until the minimum attained value of chi(2) per data point decreases to about 1. This approach requires careful treatment of data uncertainties and independent checks of data self-consistency. The biokinetic models can include second-order kinetics to describe the chelation chemical reaction. The radiation dose to the animal is also calculated using S quantities specific for the animal, although the tissue weighting factors used to calculate the effective dose are those for the human. Health Phys. 103(4):484-494;2012 C1 [Weber, Waylon; Doyle-Eisele, Melanie; Guilmette, Raymond] Lovelace Resp Res Inst, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA. [Bertelli, Luiz] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Guilmette, R (reprint author), Lovelace Resp Res Inst, 2425 Ridgecrest Dr SE, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA. EM rguilmette@lrri.org NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0017-9078 EI 1538-5159 J9 HEALTH PHYS JI Health Phys. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 103 IS 4 BP 484 EP 494 DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e318265e0c3 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 005KX UT WOS:000308750400013 PM 22929474 ER PT J AU Yu, WH France, DM Timofeeva, EV Singh, D Routbort, JL AF Yu, Wenhua France, David M. Timofeeva, Elena V. Singh, Dileep Routbort, Jules L. TI Comparative review of turbulent heat transfer of nanofluids SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Review DE Nanofluid; Convective heat transfer; Turbulent flow; Heat transfer comparison; Heat transfer prediction; Heat transfer enhancement ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT; MECHANISMS; TRANSPORT; FLOW; NANOTUBES; ISSUES AB Three essential aspects of the turbulent-flow, convective heat transfer of nanofluids relevant to their applications are comparatively reviewed in detail based on both theoretical analyses and experimental data. These aspects are: (a) selection the comparison criteria of the thermophysical property-related heat transfer performance of nanofluids and their base fluids, (b) design the predictions of the heat transfer coefficients of nanofluids based on homogeneous fluid models by using nanofluid effective thermophysical properties, and (c) effectiveness the enhancements of the heat transfer coefficients of nanofluids over their base fluids. This review, including research from the inception of nanofluids to date, quantifies the accuracy of bases for future nanofluid evaluation. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Yu, Wenhua; Timofeeva, Elena V.; Routbort, Jules L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [France, David M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Singh, Dileep] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yu, WH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM wyu@anl.gov; dfrance@uic.edu; etimofeeva@anl.gov; dsingh@anl.gov; routbort@anl.gov RI Timofeeva, Elena/E-6391-2010; OI Timofeeva, Elena V./0000-0001-7839-2727 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies; Office of Industrial Technology Program of the U.S. Department of Energy at Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was sponsored by the Office of Vehicle Technologies and the Office of Industrial Technology Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357 at Argonne National Laboratory, managed by UChicago Argonne LLC. NR 93 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 1 U2 48 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 55 IS 21-22 BP 5380 EP 5396 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.06.034 PG 17 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA 998SO UT WOS:000308260900002 ER PT J AU de Monte, F Beck, JV Amos, DE AF de Monte, Filippo Beck, James V. Amos, Donald E. TI Solving two-dimensional Cartesian unsteady heat conduction problems for small values of the time SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Short-time solutions; Thermal deviation effects; Transient heat conduction; Deviation time; Green's functions; 2D Semi-infinite solutions ID SURFACE ELEMENT METHOD; VERIFICATION AB This paper is intended to provide very accurate analytical solutions modeling transient heat conduction processes in 2D Cartesian finite bodies for small values of the time. Analysis of diffusion of thermal deviation effects indicates that, when the space and time coordinates satisfy a criterion developed in the paper, the simple transient 1D semi-infinite solutions may be "used" for generating extremely accurate values for temperature and heat flux at any point of a finite rectangle. Also, they may be "used" with excellent accuracy as short-time solutions when the time-partitioning method is applied (so avoiding the usually difficult integration of the short-cotime Green's functions). A complex 2D semi-infinite problem is solved explicitly and evaluated numerically as part of the analysis. The proposed criterion is based on an accuracy of one part in 10(n) (n = 1,2,...,10,...), where n = 2 is for engineering insight and visual comparison while n = 10 is for verification purposes of large numerical codes. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [de Monte, Filippo] Univ Aquila, Dept Mech Engn Energy & Management, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Beck, James V.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Amos, Donald E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87110 USA. RP de Monte, F (reprint author), Univ Aquila, Dept Mech Engn Energy & Management, Via G Gronchi 18, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. EM filippo.demonte@univaq.it; beck@egr.msu.edu; deamos@swcp.com OI de Monte, Filippo/0000-0003-0174-6990 NR 23 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 1290-0729 EI 1778-4166 J9 INT J THERM SCI JI Int. J. Therm. Sci. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 60 BP 106 EP 113 DI 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2012.05.002 PG 8 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Engineering GA 002GW UT WOS:000308521100011 ER PT J AU Reynolds-Barredo, JM Newman, DE Sanchez, R Samaddar, D Berry, LA Elwasif, WR AF Reynolds-Barredo, J. M. Newman, D. E. Sanchez, R. Samaddar, D. Berry, L. A. Elwasif, W. R. TI Mechanisms for the convergence of time-parallelized, parareal turbulent plasma simulations SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Time parallelization; Parareal algorithm; Turbulent transport; Plasma turbulence; Magnetically confined plasmas AB Parareal is a recent algorithm able to parallelize the time dimension in spite of its sequential nature. It has been applied to several linear and nonlinear problems and, very recently, to a simulation of fully-developed, two-dimensional drift wave turbulence. The mere fact that parareal works in such a turbulent regime is in itself somewhat unexpected, due to the characteristic sensitivity of turbulence to any change in initial conditions. This fundamental property of any turbulent system should render the iterative correction procedure characteristic of the parareal method inoperative, but this seems not to be the case. In addition, the choices that must be made to implement parareal (division of the temporal domain, election of the coarse solver and so on) are currently made using trial-and-error approaches. Here, we identify the mechanisms responsible for the convergence of parareal of these simulations of drift wave turbulence. We also investigate which conditions these mechanisms impose on any successful parareal implementation. The results reported here should be useful to guide future implementations of parareal within the much wider context of fully-developed fluid and plasma turbulent simulations. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Reynolds-Barredo, J. M.; Newman, D. E.] Univ Alaska, Dept Phys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Reynolds-Barredo, J. M.; Sanchez, R.] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Fis, Leganes 28911, Spain. [Samaddar, D.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Berry, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Fus Energy, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Elwasif, W. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Reynolds-Barredo, JM (reprint author), Univ Alaska, Dept Phys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. EM jmrb2002@gmail.com FU Postdoctoral Mobility Program of the National Plan of Scientific Research, Development and Technological Innovation of the Spanish Ministry of Investigation and Science I+D+i; Spanish National Project [ENE2009-12213-C03-03]; DOE Office of Science [DE-FG02-04ER54741] FX Part of the work has been funded through a contract of the Postdoctoral Mobility Program of the National Plan of Scientific Research, Development and Technological Innovation of the Spanish Ministry of Investigation and Science I+D+i 2008-2011. Also, partial funding has been obtained from the Spanish National Project No. ENE2009-12213-C03-03. Part of the research was carried out at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, funded by the DOE Office of Science Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER54741. The authors are grateful for grants of supercomputing resources at the University of Alaskas Arctic Region Supercomputing Center (ARSC) in Fairbanks. NR 15 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 231 IS 23 BP 7851 EP 7867 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2012.07.028 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 005BY UT WOS:000308726600009 ER PT J AU Zhang, X Fu, EG Li, N Misra, A Wang, YQ Shao, L Wang, H AF Zhang, X. Fu, E. G. Li, Nan Misra, A. Wang, Y. -Q. Shao, L. Wang, H. TI Design of Radiation Tolerant Nanostructured Metallic Multilayers SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article DE radiation damage; metallic multilayers; size effect; radiation hardening; He bubbles ID STACKING-FAULT TETRAHEDRA; CASCADE DAMAGE CONDITIONS; GAS-BUBBLE SUPERLATTICE; HELIUM ION-IRRADIATION; FCC METALS; BCC METALS; DEFECT ACCUMULATION; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; STAINLESS-STEEL AB We review He ion induced radiation damage in several metallic multilayer systems, including Cu/V, Cu/Mo, Fe/W, and Al/Nb up to a peak dose of several displacements per atom (dpa). Size dependent radiation damage is observed in all systems. Nanolayer composites can store a very high concentration of He. Layer interfaces promote the recombination of opposite type of point defects and hence reduce the accumulative defect density, swelling, and lattice distortion. Interfaces also alleviate radiation hardening substantially. The chemical stability of interfaces is an important issue when considering the design of radiation tolerant nanolayer composites. Immiscible and certain miscible systems possess superior stability against He ion irradiation. Challenge and future directions are briefly discussed. C1 [Fu, E. G.; Li, Nan; Misra, A.; Wang, Y. -Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Shao, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM zhangx@tamu.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014; Li, Nan /F-8459-2010 OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209; Li, Nan /0000-0002-8248-9027 FU US Army Research Office-Materials Science Division [W911NF-09-1-0223]; DOE-NEUP, Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517, 00088120]; US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX X.Z. acknowledges financial support by US Army Research Office-Materials Science Division, under Contract No. W911NF-09-1-0223; and DOE-NEUP, Office of Nuclear Energy, under Grant No. DE-AC07-05ID14517, Subcontract No. 00088120. A. M. acknowledges support by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We also acknowledge M. Demkowicz (MIT) for helpful discussions. NR 70 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 93 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0094-4289 EI 1528-8889 J9 J ENG MATER-T ASME JI J. Eng. Mater. Technol.-Trans. ASME PD OCT PY 2012 VL 134 IS 4 AR 041010 DI 10.1115/1.4006979 PG 9 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 005AN UT WOS:000308722800010 ER PT J AU Lamour, KH Mudge, J Gobena, D Hurtado-Gonzales, OP Schmutz, J Kuo, A Miller, NA Rice, BJ Raffaele, S Cano, LM Bharti, AK Donahoo, RS Finley, S Huitema, E Hulvey, J Platt, D Salamov, A Savidor, A Sharma, R Stam, R Storey, D Thines, M Win, J Haas, BJ Dinwiddie, DL Jenkins, J Knight, JR Affourtit, JP Han, CS Chertkov, O Lindquist, EA Detter, C Grigoriev, IV Kamoun, S Kingsmore, SF AF Lamour, Kurt H. Mudge, Joann Gobena, Daniel Hurtado-Gonzales, Oscar P. Schmutz, Jeremy Kuo, Alan Miller, Neil A. Rice, Brandon J. Raffaele, Sylvain Cano, Liliana M. Bharti, Arvind K. Donahoo, Ryan S. Finley, Sabra Huitema, Edgar Hulvey, Jon Platt, Darren Salamov, Asaf Savidor, Alon Sharma, Rahul Stam, Remco Storey, Dylan Thines, Marco Win, Joe Haas, Brian J. Dinwiddie, Darrell L. Jenkins, Jerry Knight, James R. Affourtit, Jason P. Han, Cliff S. Chertkov, Olga Lindquist, Erika A. Detter, Chris Grigoriev, Igor V. Kamoun, Sophien Kingsmore, Stephen F. TI Genome Sequencing and Mapping Reveal Loss of Heterozygosity as a Mechanism for Rapid Adaptation in the Vegetable Pathogen Phytophthora capsici SO MOLECULAR PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTIONS LA English DT Article ID MITOTIC GENE CONVERSION; MEFENOXAM INSENSITIVITY; EFFECTOR PROTEINS; HOST-RANGE; DIVERSITY; POLYMORPHISM; POPULATION; EVOLUTION; INFESTANS; DATABASE AB The oomycete vegetable pathogen Phytophthora capsici has shown remarkable adaptation to fungicides and new hosts. Like other members of this destructive genus, P. capsici has an explosive epidemiology, rapidly producing massive numbers of asexual spores on infected hosts. In addition, P. capsici can remain dormant for years as sexually recombined oospores, making it difficult to produce crops at infested sites, and allowing outcrossing populations to maintain significant genetic variation. Genome sequencing, development of a high-density genetic map, and integrative genomic or genetic characterization of P. capsici field isolates and intercross progeny revealed significant mitotic loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in diverse isolates. LOH was detected in clonally propagated field isolates and sexual progeny, cumulatively affecting >30% of the genome. LOH altered genotypes for more than 11,000 single-nucleotide variant sites and showed a strong association with changes in mating type and pathogenicity. Overall, it appears that LOH may provide a rapid mechanism for fixing alleles and may be an important component of adaptability for P. capsici. C1 [Lamour, Kurt H.; Gobena, Daniel; Finley, Sabra; Storey, Dylan] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mudge, Joann; Rice, Brandon J.; Bharti, Arvind K.] Natl Ctr Genome Resources, Santa Fe, NM 87505 USA. [Hurtado-Gonzales, Oscar P.] Pioneer HiBred Int Inc, Johnston, IA 50131 USA. [Schmutz, Jeremy; Kuo, Alan; Platt, Darren; Salamov, Asaf; Jenkins, Jerry; Lindquist, Erika A.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Schmutz, Jeremy; Jenkins, Jerry; Grigoriev, Igor V.] Hudson Alpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Miller, Neil A.; Dinwiddie, Darrell L.; Kingsmore, Stephen F.] Childrens Mercy Hosp, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA. [Raffaele, Sylvain; Cano, Liliana M.; Win, Joe; Kamoun, Sophien] Sainsbury Lab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England. [Donahoo, Ryan S.] Univ Florida, IFAS SWFREC, Immokalee, FL 34142 USA. [Han, Cliff S.; Chertkov, Olga; Detter, Chris] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dept Energy, Joint Genome Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Knight, James R.; Affourtit, Jason P.] Roche Appl Sci, Branford, CT 06405 USA. [Dinwiddie, Darrell L.; Kingsmore, Stephen F.] Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA. [Haas, Brian J.] Broad Inst, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Sharma, Rahul; Thines, Marco] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Biol Sci, Inst Ecol Evolut & Div, D-60323 Frankfurt, Germany. [Sharma, Rahul; Thines, Marco] Senckenberg Gesell Nat Forsch, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany. [Sharma, Rahul; Thines, Marco] Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany. [Savidor, Alon] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Ecol Plants, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Hulvey, Jon] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Plant Soil & Insect Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Huitema, Edgar; Stam, Remco] James Hutton Inst, Plant Pathol Program, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland. [Huitema, Edgar; Stam, Remco] Univ Dundee, Div Plant Sci, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland. RP Lamour, KH (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM klamour@utk.edu RI Kamoun, Sophien/B-3529-2009; Raffaele, Sylvain/F-7187-2012; Schmutz, Jeremy/N-3173-2013; Win, Joe/H-2557-2014; Huitema, Edgar/G-3760-2011; Cano, Liliana/O-7041-2016; OI kingsmore, stephen/0000-0002-3758-4631; Kamoun, Sophien/0000-0002-0290-0315; Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172; Win, Joe/0000-0002-9851-2404; Huitema, Edgar/0000-0002-5766-0830; Cano, Liliana/0000-0002-7996-4181; Stam, Remco/0000-0002-3444-6954 FU National Science Foundation [05-512]; United States Department of Agriculture; JGI Community Sequencing Program; Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [RR016480]; Marie Curie Fellowship [255104]; BBSRC; Royal Society of Edinburgh; Gatsby Charitable Foundation; LOEWE Initiative of the state of Hesse; UTIA AgResearch program FX This work was supported by grants to S. F. Kingsmore from the National Science Foundation (05-512), United States Department of Agriculture, and JGI Community Sequencing Program. The work conducted by the United States Department of Energy JGI is supported by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. J. Mudge was supported, in part, by NIH grant RR016480. S. Raffaele was supported by a Marie Curie Fellowship (contract 255104). R. Stam and E. Huitema were supported by the BBSRC and Royal Society of Edinburgh. L. M. Cano, J. Win, and S. Kamoun were supported by the Gatsby Charitable Foundation. R. Sharma and M. Thines are supported by the LOEWE Initiative of the state of Hesse. K. H. Lamour was supported by a grant from the UTIA AgResearch program. We thank P. Richardson and E. Rubin for JGI support in genome sequencing. Author contributions consisted of manuscript preparation by K. H. Lamour, S. F. Kingsmore, J. Mudge, S. Kamoun, E. Huitema, S. Raffaele, I. V. Grigoriev, A. Kuo, R. Stam, A. K. Bharti, and M. Thines; crosses, phenotypic analyses, and genetic analyses by K. H. Lamour, D. Gobena, O. P. Hurtado-Gonzales, A. Savidor, J. Hulvey, and D. Storey; genomic or transcriptomic sequencing by J. R. Knight, J. P. Affourtit, E. A. Lindquist, S. F. Kingsmore, J. Mudge, D. L. Dinwiddie, C. Detter, O. Chertkov, and C. S. Han; assembly by J. Schmutz, D. Platt; annotation by A. Kuo, A. Salamov, and I. V. Grigoriev; alignments and variant detection by N. A. Miller, B. J. Rice, J. Mudge, and K. H. Lamour; and analysis by K. H. Lamour, J. Mudge, S. F. Kingsmore, S. Kamoun, E. Huitema, D. Storey, S. Raffaele, L. M. Carlo, A. Kuo, I. V. Grigoriev, A. K. Bharti, R. S. Donahoo, S. Finley, A. Savidor, D. Gobena, O. P. Hurtado-Gonzales, J. Hulvey, R. Sharma, R. Siam, D. Storey, M. Thines, J. Win, B. J. Haas, C. Detter, C. S. Han, and O. Chertkov. NR 58 TC 74 Z9 78 U1 4 U2 59 PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0894-0282 J9 MOL PLANT MICROBE IN JI Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 25 IS 10 BP 1350 EP 1360 DI 10.1094/MPMI-02-12-0028-R PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences GA 005WO UT WOS:000308781000008 PM 22712506 ER PT J AU Jing, X Robinson, HR Heffron, JD Popham, DL Schubot, FD AF Jing, Xing Robinson, Howard R. Heffron, Jared D. Popham, David L. Schubot, Florian D. TI The catalytic domain of the germination-specific lytic transglycosylase SleB from Bacillus anthracis displays a unique active site topology SO PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE SleB; CwlJ; Bacillus anthracis; spore; germination; lytic transglycosylase; muramic-d-lactam; peptidoglycan; cortex peptidoglycan ID SUBTILIS SPORES; CORTEX; PEPTIDOGLYCAN; GENE; RESISTANCE; PROTEINS; ENZYMES; HYDROLYSIS; HYDROLASE; CEREUS AB Bacillus anthracis produces metabolically inactive spores. Germination of these spores requires germination-specific lytic enzymes (GSLEs) that degrade the unique cortex peptidoglycan to permit resumption of metabolic activity and outgrowth. We report the first crystal structure of the catalytic domain of a GSLE, SleB. The structure revealed a transglycosylase fold with unique active site topology and permitted identification of the catalytic glutamate residue. Moreover, the structure provided insights into the molecular basis for the specificity of the enzyme for muramic-d-lactam-containing cortex peptidoglycan. The protein also contains a metal-binding site that is positioned directly at the entrance of the substrate-binding cleft. Proteins 2012;. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Jing, Xing; Popham, David L.; Schubot, Florian D.] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Robinson, Howard R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Heffron, Jared D.] USAMRIID, Bacteriol Div, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. RP Schubot, FD (reprint author), Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Life Sci 1,Room 125, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM fschubot@vt.edu RI Popham, David/F-8066-2015 OI Popham, David/0000-0002-2614-143X FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Public Health Service grant) [AI060726]; DOE/DER; NIH/NCRR FX Grant sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Public Health Service grant); Grant number: AI060726.; Funding for data collected at beamline 29 NSLS is provided by DOE/DER and NIH/NCRR.. NR 26 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 11 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-3585 J9 PROTEINS JI Proteins PD OCT PY 2012 VL 80 IS 10 BP 2469 EP 2475 DI 10.1002/prot.24140 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA 002OA UT WOS:000308540300012 PM 22777830 ER PT J AU Davis, RW Volponi, JV Jones, HDT Carvalho, BJ Wu, HW Singh, S AF Davis, Ryan W. Volponi, Joanne V. Jones, Howland D. T. Carvalho, Benjamin J. Wu, Huawen Singh, Seema TI Multiplex fluorometric assessment of nutrient limitation as a strategy for enhanced lipid enrichment and harvesting of Neochloris oleoabundans SO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Neochloris oleoabundans; triacylglycerol; Nile Red fluorescence; algal harvesting; cell cycle; flow cytometry; multivariate analysis; MCR; nitrate limitation; batch culture; algal morphology ID MULTIVARIATE CURVE RESOLUTION; FLUORESCENCE; GROWTH; ALGAE; MICROALGAE; BIOMASS; CELLS; SPECTROSCOPY; CHALLENGES; BIODIESEL AB Detailed in this study are the results of fluorometric assays used to assess the impact of gradual nutrient limitation versus punctuated nitrate limitation on the lipid content and morphology of Neochloris oleoabundans cells in batch culture. Punctuated nitrate limitation was imposed during pre-log, log, late-log, stationary, and senescent growth phases, and the cells were analyzed by bulk fluorescence emission, flow cytometry, and hyperspectral fluorescence imaging. In addition to intrinsic spectroscopic signatures provided by scatter and endogenous fluorescence, Nile Red staining was employed to monitor relative changes in lipid concentration. Analysis of the fluorescence images and temporal data sets was performed using multivariate curve resolution and fitting to logistic growth models to extract parameters of interest. The spectral components independently isolated from the image and temporal data sets showed close agreement with one another, especially relating to chlorophylls and Nile Red in polar and neutral lipid fractions, respectively. The fastest accumulation and highest total neutral lipid per cell and per chlorophyll were obtained with punctuated nitrate limitation during log phase growth on day 4 of culture. The presence of unbound chlorophyll in the resulting lipid bodies supports a membrane recycling TAG accumulation mechanism mediated by chloropolastER lipid exchange. Furthermore, an increase in cell size, indicated by forward scatter, was also found to correlate with increased neutral lipid, providing a size selection mechanism for passive harvest of algal cells at peak lipid enrichment. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2012; 109: 2503-2512. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Davis, Ryan W.; Carvalho, Benjamin J.; Wu, Huawen; Singh, Seema] Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA USA. [Volponi, Joanne V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Syst Biol Dept, Livermore, CA USA. [Jones, Howland D. T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Bioenergy & Def Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Singh, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA USA. EM seesing@sandia.gov RI Wu, Huawen/A-8832-2015 OI Wu, Huawen/0000-0002-7484-7170 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-ACO4-94AL85000]; Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project FX The authors wish to thank Pamela Lane for her assistance in culturing algae. The authors would also like to thank Michael B. Sinclair for use and maintenance of the Hyperspectral Confocal Fluorescence Microscope; and David M. Haaland and Mark Van Benthem for algorithm and software development with respect to SNL's MCR implementation. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-ACO4-94AL85000. Support is acknowledged from Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project titled, "From algae to oilgae: In-situ studies of the factors controlling growth, oil production, and oil excretion in microalgae," Seema Singh, PI. NR 42 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 56 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0006-3592 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOENG JI Biotechnol. Bioeng. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 109 IS 10 BP 2503 EP 2512 DI 10.1002/bit.24517 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 991WY UT WOS:000307735500009 PM 22488355 ER PT J AU Gadelha, LMR Wilde, M Mattoso, M Foster, I AF Gadelha, Luiz M. R., Jr. Wilde, Michael Mattoso, Marta Foster, Ian TI MTCProv: a practical provenance query framework for many-task scientific computing SO DISTRIBUTED AND PARALLEL DATABASES LA English DT Article DE Provenance; Many-task computing; Database queries; Parallel and distributed computing ID WORKFLOWS; MODEL AB Scientific research is increasingly assisted by computer-based experiments. Such experiments are often composed of a vast number of loosely-coupled computational tasks that are specified and automated as scientific workflows. This large scale is also characteristic of the data that flows within such "many-task" computations (MTC). Provenance information can record the behavior of such computational experiments via the lineage of process and data artifacts. However, work to date has focused on lineage data models, leaving unsolved issues of recording and querying other aspects, such as domain-specific information about the experiments, MTC behavior given by resource consumption and failure information, or the impact of environment on performance and accuracy. In this work we contribute with MTCProv, a provenance query framework for many-task scientific computing that captures the runtime execution details of MTC workflow tasks on parallel and distributed systems, in addition to standard prospective and data derivation provenance. To help users query provenance data we provide a high level interface that hides relational query complexities. We evaluate MTCProv using an application in protein science, and describe how important query patterns such as correlations between provenance, runtime data, and scientific parameters are simplified and expressed. C1 [Gadelha, Luiz M. R., Jr.; Mattoso, Marta] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, Comp Engn Program, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gadelha, Luiz M. R., Jr.] Natl Lab Sci Comp, Petropolis, Brazil. [Wilde, Michael; Foster, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Chicago, IL USA. [Foster, Ian] Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wilde, Michael; Foster, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL USA. RP Gadelha, LMR (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, Comp Engn Program, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. EM lgadelha@lncc.br; wilde@mcs.anl.gov; marta@cos.ufrj.br; foster@anl.gov RI Gadelha, Luiz/F-8264-2012; OI Gadelha, Luiz/0000-0002-8122-9522; Mattoso, Marta/0000-0002-0870-3371 FU CAPES; CNPq; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [OCI-0944332, OCI-1007115] FX This work was supported in part by CAPES, CNPq, by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by NSF under awards OCI-0944332 and OCI-1007115. We thank Swift users Aashish Adhikari, Andrey Rzhetsky and Jon Monette, for providing and running applications using MTCProv, and for helping us understand their provenance requirements. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-8782 EI 1573-7578 J9 DISTRIB PARALLEL DAT JI Distrib. Parallel Databases PD OCT PY 2012 VL 30 IS 5-6 SI SI BP 351 EP 370 DI 10.1007/s10619-012-7104-4 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 998GW UT WOS:000308226500004 ER PT J AU Dilmanian, FA Rusek, A Fois, GR Olschowka, J Desnoyers, NR Park, JY Dioszegi, I Dane, B Wang, RL Tomasi, D Lee, H Hurley, SD Coyle, PK Meek, AG O'Banion, MK AF Dilmanian, F. Avraham Rusek, Adam Fois, Giovanna R. Olschowka, John Desnoyers, Nicolle R. Park, Jane Y. Dioszegi, Istvan Dane, Bari Wang, Ruiliang Tomasi, Dardo Lee, Hedok Hurley, Sean D. Coyle, Patricia K. Meek, Allen G. O'Banion, M. Kerry TI Interleaved Carbon Minibeams: An Experimental Radiosurgery Method With Clinical Potential SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Carbon therapy; Carbon minibeams; Tissue-sparing effect; High RBE radiation; Radiosurgery ID MICROBEAM RADIATION-THERAPY; X-RAYS; SYNCHROTRON-WIGGLER; DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS; MICROPLANAR BEAMS; MOUSE-BRAIN; IRRADIATION AB Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of "interleaved carbon minibeams" for ablating a 6.5-mm target in a rabbit brain with little damage to the surrounding brain. The method is based on the well-established tissue-sparing effect of arrays of thin planes of radiation. Methods and Materials: Broad carbon beams from the National Aeronautics and Space Agency Space Radiation Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory were segmented into arrays of parallel, horizontal, 0.3-mm-thick planar beams (minibeams). The minibeams' gradual broadening in tissues resulted in 0.525-mm beam thickness at the target's proximal side in the spread-out Bragg peak. Interleaving was therefore implemented by choosing a 1.05 mm beam spacing on-center. The anesthetized rabbit, positioned vertically on a stage capable of rotating about a vertical axis, was exposed to arrays from four 90 degrees angles, with the stage moving up by 0.525 mm in between. This produced a solid radiation field at the target while exposing the non-targeted tissues to single minibeam arrays. The target "physical" absorbed dose was 40.2 Gy. Results: The rabbit behaved normally during the 6-month observation period. Contrast magnetic resonance imaging and hematoxylin and eosin histology at 6 months showed substantial focal target damage with little damage to the surrounding brain. Conclusion: We plan to evaluate the method's therapeutic efficacy by comparing it with broad-beam carbon therapy in animal models. The method's merits would combine those of carbon therapy (i.e., tight target dose because of the carbon's Bragg-peak, sharp dose falloff, and high relative biological effectiveness at the target), together with the method's low impact on the nontargeted tissues. The method's smaller impact on the nontargeted brain might allow carbon therapy at higher target doses and/or lower normal tissue impact, thus leading to a more effective treatment of radioresistant tumors. It should also make the method more amenable to administration in either a single dose fraction or in a small number of fractions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. C1 [Dilmanian, F. Avraham; Fois, Giovanna R.; Desnoyers, Nicolle R.; Park, Jane Y.; Dane, Bari; Wang, Ruiliang; Tomasi, Dardo; Lee, Hedok] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rusek, Adam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NASA Space Radiat Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dioszegi, Istvan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Natl Secur Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dilmanian, F. Avraham; Meek, Allen G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Radiat Oncol, Med Ctr, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Dilmanian, F. Avraham; Coyle, Patricia K.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Neurol, Med Ctr, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Fois, Giovanna R.] Univ Cagliari, Dept Phys, Sardinia, Italy. [Olschowka, John; Hurley, Sean D.; O'Banion, M. Kerry] Univ Rochester, Dept Neurobiol & Anat, Rochester, NY USA. [Tomasi, Dardo] NIAAA, Bethesda, MD USA. [Desnoyers, Nicolle R.] Ross Univ, Sch Vet Med, Basseterre, St Kitts, W Ind Assoc St. [Park, Jane Y.] Cornell Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Dilmanian, FA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, 30 Bell Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dilmanian@bnl.gov RI Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015; OI Dane, Bari/0000-0003-2205-3309 FU Musella Brain Tumor Foundation; Brain Tumor Foundation of "Lauren's First and Goal"; Brain Tumor Foundation of Have a Chance; Voices against Brain Cancer; Stony Brook Foundation; Stony Brook's School of Medicine; Office of Vice President for Research, Stony Brook's Targeted Research Opportunities program; Concerned Women of the Grove FX Research was supported by grants from the Musella Brain Tumor Foundation, Brain Tumor Foundations of "Lauren's First and Goal" and "Have a Chance", Voices against Brain Cancer, Stony Brook Foundation (Allen G. Meek MD, PI), Stony Brook's School of Medicine and the Office of Vice President for Research, Stony Brook's Targeted Research Opportunities program, and Concerned Women of the Grove. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0360-3016 J9 INT J RADIAT ONCOL JI Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 2 BP 514 EP 519 DI 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.12.025 PG 6 WC Oncology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Oncology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 996CW UT WOS:000308062700061 PM 22342299 ER PT J AU Brumbach, MT Woicik, JC AF Brumbach, Michael T. Woicik, Joseph C. TI HAXPES of protected ITO surfaces at the buried P3HT/ITO interface SO SURFACE AND INTERFACE ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE buried interface; P3HT; ITO; XPS; HAXPES; peak fitting ID INDIUM-TIN-OXIDE; RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; THIN-FILMS; PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; PLASMA TREATMENT; HALOGEN ACIDS; COMBINATION AB The characterization of buried interfaces is difficult and often has to be performed by a post-processing method where the interface is exposed. Hard energy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy offers the ability to tune the X-ray energy and thereby change the information depth. In this work, an inorganic/organic interface was evaluated, namely the poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) interface with indium tin oxide (ITO), with relevance to organic photovoltaic devices. P3HT/ITO buried interfaces were examined using three X-ray energies where the ITO surface was prepared under different pretreatment conditions. The P3HT film protected the ITO surface from adventitious adsorbents and allowed for sensitivity to the buried ITO surface. Robust peak fitting parameters were obtained to model the O 1?s and In 3d lineshapes. The deconvolution of these lineshapes allowed for the clear identification of a surface layer on the ITO which is oxidized to a greater extent than the underlying bulk ITO. The surface oxide layer, composed of indium oxide and indium hydroxide, is deficient of oxygen vacancies and would therefore be expected to act as an insulating barrier on the ITO surface. Peak fitting conditions allowed for an estimation of the relative thicknesses of this insulating layer. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Brumbach, Michael T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Woicik, Joseph C.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Brumbach, MT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mtbrumb@sandia.gov FU National Synchrotron Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Dan Fischer, Barry Karlin, Conan Weiland, and Cherno Jaye at the National Institute for Standards and Technology for their support with work at the National Synchrotron Light Source. The inclusion of company names is for completeness and does not represent an endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology or Sandia National Laboratories. The authors are grateful for support from Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 31 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0142-2421 J9 SURF INTERFACE ANAL JI Surf. Interface Anal. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 44 IS 10 BP 1379 EP 1384 DI 10.1002/sia.5072 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 999IM UT WOS:000308303100013 ER PT J AU Elliott, LG Feehan, C Laurens, LML Pienkos, PT Darzins, A Posewitz, MC AF Elliott, Lee G. Feehan, Corinne Laurens, Lieve M. L. Pienkos, Philip T. Darzins, Al Posewitz, Matthew C. TI Establishment of a bioenergy-focused microalgal culture collection SO ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS LA English DT Article DE Microalgae; Bioprospecting; FACS; Cryopreservation; Lipids; Biofuels ID BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; FLOW-CYTOMETRY; AXENIC CULTURES; PHYTOPLANKTON; BACILLARIOPHYCEAE; CRYOPRESERVATION; FLUORESCENCE; STRAINS; ALGAE; WATER AB A promising renewable energy scenario involves growing photosynthetic microalgae as a biofuel feedstock that can be converted into fungible, energy-dense fuels. Microalgae transform the energy in sunlight into a variety of reduced-carbon storage products, including triacylglycerols, which can be readily transformed into diesel fuel surrogates. To develop an economically viable algal biofuel industry, it is important to maximize the production and accumulation of these targeted bioenergy carriers in selected strains. In an effort to identify promising feedstock isolates we developed, evaluated and optimized contemporary high-throughput cell-sorting techniques to establish a collection of microalgae isolated from highly diverse ecosystems near geographic areas that are potential sites for large-scale algal cultivation in the Southwest United States. These efforts resulted in a culture collection containing 360 distinct microalgal strains. We report on the establishment of this collection and some preliminary qualitative screening studies to identify important biofuel phenotypes including neutral lipid accumulation and growth rates. As part of this undertaking we determined suitable cultivation media and evaluated cryopreservation techniques critical for the long-term storage of the microorganisms in this collection. This technique allows for the rapid isolation of extensive strain biodiversity that can be leveraged for the selection of promising bioenergy feedstock strains, as well as for providing fundamental advances in our understanding of fundamental algal biology. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Elliott, Lee G.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Posewitz, Matthew C.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Elliott, Lee G.; Feehan, Corinne; Laurens, Lieve M. L.; Pienkos, Philip T.; Darzins, Al] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Posewitz, MC (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM mposewit@mines.edu FU Colorado Center for Biorefining and Biofuels (C2B2); NREL's Applied Biology group within the NBC; Dr. Matthew Posewitz laboratory at the Colorado School of Mines FX The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the Colorado Center for Biorefining and Biofuels (C2B2) for supporting this work through its seed grant support program, and the generous financial and research support provided by J. Mike Cleary, Center Director of the National Bioenergy Center (NBC), NREL. We would also like to acknowledge the support of NREL's Applied Biology group within the NBC, as well as support from the Dr. Matthew Posewitz laboratory at the Colorado School of Mines. NR 40 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-9264 J9 ALGAL RES JI Algal Res. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 1 IS 2 BP 102 EP 113 DI 10.1016/j.algal.2012.05.002 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 226RV UT WOS:000325054600002 ER PT J AU Perrine, Z Negi, S Sayre, RT AF Perrine, Zoee Negi, Sangeeta Sayre, Richard T. TI Optimization of photosynthetic light energy utilization by microalgae SO ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS LA English DT Article DE Photosynthesis; Algae; Chlorophyll; Light harvesting antennae; Chlamydomonas ID CHLOROPHYLL ANTENNA SIZE; CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; STATE TRANSITIONS; BIOMASS CONVERSION; XANTHOPHYLL CYCLE; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; HIGHER-PLANTS; SOLAR-ENERGY; EXCESS LIGHT; WILD-TYPE AB Over 50% of the energy losses associated with the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis are attributed to kinetic constraints between the fast rate of photon capture by the light harvesting apparatus and the slower downstream rate of photosynthetic electron transfer. At full sunlight intensities, energy flux from the light harvesting antennae to the reaction centers may be 100-folds greater than the overall linear electron flow resulting in the dissipation of up to 75% of the captured energy as heat or fluorescence. One possible means to couple energy capture and photosynthetic electron transfer more efficiently is to reduce the optical cross-section of the light harvesting antennae. We show that by partially reducing chlorophyll b levels in the green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, we can tune the peripheral light harvesting antennae size for increased photosynthetic efficiency resulting in more than a two-fold increase in photosynthetic rate at high light intensities and a 30% increase in growth rate at saturating light intensities. Unlike chlorophyll b-less mutants which lack the peripheral light harvesting antennae; transgenics with intermediate sized peripheral antennae have the advantage that they can carry out state transitions facilitating enhanced cyclic ATP synthesis and have robust zeaxanthin-violaxanthin cycles providing protection from high light levels. It is hypothesized that the large antennae size of wild-type algae and land plants offers a competitive advantage in mixed cultures due to the ability of photosynthetic organisms with large light harvesting antennae to shade competing species and to harvest light at low flux densities. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Perrine, Zoee] Phycal Inc, St Louis, MO 63132 USA. [Negi, Sangeeta; Sayre, Richard T.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Negi, Sangeeta; Sayre, Richard T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Sayre, RT (reprint author), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM rsayre@newmexicoconsortium.org RI Negi, Sangeeta/J-3634-2015; OI Negi, Sangeeta/0000-0002-1437-4201; Sayre, Richard/0000-0002-3153-7084 FU US Air Force-Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-08-1-0451]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, as part of the Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC) Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-SC0001035] FX This research was supported jointly by grants to Dr. Richard Sayre from the US Air Force-Office of Scientific Research-FA9550-08-1-0451 for Dr. Zoee Perrine, who was primarily responsible for engineering the transgenic algae, chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics and growth analyses as well as determination of LHC levels; and to Dr. Sayre from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, as part of the Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC) Energy Frontier Research Center, DE-SC0001035 for Dr. Sangeeta Negi, who was primarily responsible for carotenoid analyses and analyses of state transitions. NR 47 TC 41 Z9 42 U1 4 U2 49 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-9264 J9 ALGAL RES JI Algal Res. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 1 IS 2 BP 134 EP 142 DI 10.1016/j.algal.2012.07.002 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 226RV UT WOS:000325054600005 ER PT J AU Stegen, JC Enquist, BJ Ferriere, R AF Stegen, James C. Enquist, Brian J. Ferriere, Regis TI Eco-Evolutionary Community Dynamics: Covariation between Diversity and Invasibility across Temperature Gradients SO AMERICAN NATURALIST LA English DT Article DE community assembly; functional traits; food web; coevolution; metabolism; ecological saturation ID ENERGETIC-EQUIVALENCE RULE; PLANT-SPECIES RICHNESS; LATITUDINAL DIVERSITY; BODY-SIZE; METABOLIC THEORY; FOOD WEBS; GLOBAL PATTERNS; FOSSIL RECORD; COMPETITION COMMUNITIES; ECOLOGICAL NETWORKS AB Understanding biodiversity gradients is a long-standing challenge, and progress requires theory unifying ecology and evolution. Here, we unify concepts related to the speed of evolution, the influence of species richness on diversification, and niche-based coexistence. We focus on the dynamics, through evolutionary time, of community invasibility and species richness across a broad thermal gradient. In our framework, the evolution of body size influences the ecological structure and dynamics of a trophic network, and organismal metabolism ties temperature to eco-evolutionary processes. The framework distinguishes ecological invasibility (governed by ecological interactions) from evolutionary invasibility (governed by local ecology and constraints imposed by small phenotypic effects of mutation). The model yields four primary predictions: (1) ecological invasibility declines through time and with increasing temperature; (2) average evolutionary invasibility across communities increases and then decreases through time as the richness-temperature gradient flattens; (3) in the early stages of diversification, richness and evolutionary invasibility both increase with increasing temperature; and (4) at equilibrium, richness does not vary with temperature, yet evolutionary invasibility decreases with increasing temperature. These predictions emerge from the "evolutionary-speed" hypothesis, which attempts to account for latitudinal species richness gradients by invoking faster biological rates in warmer, tropical regions. The model contrasts with predictions from other richness-gradient hypotheses, such as "niche conservatism" and "species energy." Empirically testing our model's predictions should help distinguish among these hypotheses. C1 [Stegen, James C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Stegen, James C.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Stegen, James C.; Enquist, Brian J.; Ferriere, Regis] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Enquist, Brian J.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Ferriere, Regis] CNRS, Ecole Normale Super, Unite Mixte Rech 7625, Lab Ecol & Evolut, F-75005 Paris, France. RP Stegen, JC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM james.stegen@pnnl.gov RI Stegen, James/Q-3078-2016; OI Stegen, James/0000-0001-9135-7424; Enquist, Brian/0000-0002-6124-7096 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) grant [EF0623632]; NSF ATB (Advancing Theory in Biology) award; NSF postdoctoral fellowship in biological informatics [DBI-0906005]; Institut Universitaire de France; Agence Nationale de la Recherche FX We thank B. McGill and S. Saleska for insightful comments on a previous version of this manuscript. We are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their help clarifying the presentation and interpretation of the results. J.C.S. thanks M. Stegen for her continued support. J.C.S. was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) grant EF0623632 to R. F., an NSF ATB (Advancing Theory in Biology) award to B.J.E., and an NSF postdoctoral fellowship in biological informatics (DBI-0906005). R.F. acknowledges support from the Institut Universitaire de France and from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche. NR 116 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 79 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0003-0147 EI 1537-5323 J9 AM NAT JI Am. Nat. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 180 IS 4 BP E110 EP E126 DI 10.1086/667577 PG 17 WC Ecology; Evolutionary Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology GA 007TH UT WOS:000308910600003 PM 22976016 ER PT J AU Herold, KC Ehlers, M Boyle, K McNamara, J Gitelman, S Gottlieb, P Greenbaum, C Hagopian, W Bluestone, JA AF Herold, K. C. Ehlers, M. Boyle, K. McNamara, J. Gitelman, S. Gottlieb, P. Greenbaum, C. Hagopian, W. Bluestone, J. A. TI Metabolic parameters at baseline identify clinical responders to teplizumab 2 years after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes SO DIABETOLOGIA LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Herold, K. C.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Ehlers, M.] Immune Tolerance Network, San Francisco, CA USA. [Boyle, K.] Rho Inc, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [McNamara, J.] NIAID, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Gitelman, S.; Bluestone, J. A.] UCSF, San Francisco, CA USA. [Gottlieb, P.] Univ Colorado, Aurora, CO USA. [Greenbaum, C.] Benaroya Res Inst, Seattle, WA USA. [Hagopian, W.] Pacific Northwest Res Inst, Seattle, WA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0012-186X EI 1432-0428 J9 DIABETOLOGIA JI Diabetologia PD OCT PY 2012 VL 55 SU 1 MA 452 BP S191 EP S191 PG 1 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Endocrinology & Metabolism GA V30OY UT WOS:000208826501199 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T DeWolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Study of the inclusive production of charged pions, kaons, and protons in pp collisions at root s=0.9, 2.76, and 7 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; DETECTORS; COLLIDER; PHYSICS; ROOT AB Spectra of identified charged hadrons are measured in pp collisions at the LHC for root s = 0.9, 2.76, and 7 TeV. Charged pions, kaons, and protons in the transverse-momentum range p(T) approximate to 0.1-1.7 GeV/c and for rapidities vertical bar y vertical bar < 1 are identified via their energy loss in the CMS silicon tracker. The average p(T) increases rapidly with the mass of the hadron and the event charged-particle multiplicity, independently of the center-of-mass energy. The fully corrected p(T) spectra and integrated yields are compared to various tunes of the PYTHIA 6 and PYTHIA 8 event generators. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Sharma, A.; Kumar, A.; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.; Majumder, D.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Ligabue, F.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Khein, L.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Proskuryakov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.; Jarvis, C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Li, W.; Ma, Y.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Sharan, M.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C.E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Meneghelli, M.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Pela, J.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. 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Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Proskuryakov, Alexander/J-6166-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Karancsi, Janos/A-9710-2013; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012 OI Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Austrian Science Fund (FWF); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Austrian Science Fund (FWF); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund.; Pls clarify whether NR 38 TC 299 Z9 301 U1 28 U2 133 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD OCT PY 2012 VL 72 IS 10 AR 2164 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2164-1 PG 37 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 030ZQ UT WOS:000310609100031 ER PT J AU Milligan, M Ela, E Lew, D Corbus, D Wan, YH Hodge, BM Kirby, B AF Milligan, Michael Ela, Erik Lew, Debra Corbus, David Wan, Yih-huei Hodge, Bri-Mathias Kirby, Brendan TI Operational Analysis and Methods for Wind Integration Studies SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Power system operations; power system planning; stochastic systems; wind power generation ID SYSTEMS AB Wind integration studies are increasingly important tools to estimate the impacts that the addition of large amounts of variable and uncertain generation will have on the electricity grid. As the number of these studies has increased in recent years, the sophistication of the methods and assumptions utilized has also increased. These methods have had to evolve with increasing penetration rates and to study changing research questions. In this work, the authors report on the state of the art in this area and make suggestions for improving the methods and assumptions used for cases with high levels of wind power. C1 [Milligan, Michael; Hodge, Bri-Mathias] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Grid Integrat Team, Golden, CO USA. [Ela, Erik; Corbus, David; Kirby, Brendan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Lew, Debra] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Grid Integrat Team, Golden, CO USA. [Wan, Yih-huei] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO USA. RP Milligan, M (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Grid Integrat Team, Golden, CO USA. EM michael.milligan@nrel.gov; erik.ela@nrel.gov; debra.lew@nrel.gov; david.corbus@nrel.gov; yih-huei.wan@nrel.gov; bri-mathias.hodge@nrel.gov; kirbybj@ieee.org NR 22 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1949-3029 J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy PD OCT PY 2012 VL 3 IS 4 SI SI BP 612 EP 619 DI 10.1109/TSTE.2011.2160881 PG 8 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 231RQ UT WOS:000325435500002 ER PT J AU Milligan, M Ela, E Lew, D Corbus, D Wan, YH Hodge, BM AF Milligan, Michael Ela, Erik Lew, Debra Corbus, David Wan, Yih-huei Hodge, Bri-Mathias TI Assessment of Simulated Wind Data Requirements for Wind Integration Studies SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Power system planning; stochastic systems; wind power generation ID POWER-SYSTEMS; MODELS; FARMS; PREDICTION; ENERGY; SPEED AB Wind integration studies are now routinely undertaken by utilities and system operators to investigate the operational impacts of the variability and uncertainty of wind power on the grid. There are widely adopted techniques and assumptions that are used to model the wind data used in these studies. As wind penetration levels increase, some of the assumptions and methodologies are no longer valid and new methodologies have been devised. Based on involvement in conducting studies, reviewing studies, and/or developing datasets for studies in the Western Interconnect, the Eastern Interconnect, Hawaii, and other regions, the authors report on the evolution of techniques to better model the wind power output for cases with high penetrations of wind energy. C1 [Milligan, Michael; Hodge, Bri-Mathias] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Grid Integrat Team, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ela, Erik; Corbus, David] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lew, Debra] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Grid Integrat Team, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wan, Yih-huei] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Milligan, M (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Grid Integrat Team, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM michael.milligan@nrel.gov; erik.ela@nrel.gov; debra.lew@nrel.gov; david.corbus@nrel.gov; yih-huei.wan@nrel.gov; bri-mathias.hodge@nrel.gov NR 21 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1949-3029 J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy PD OCT PY 2012 VL 3 IS 4 SI SI BP 620 EP 626 DI 10.1109/TSTE.2011.2160880 PG 7 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 231RQ UT WOS:000325435500003 ER PT J AU Bessa, RJ Miranda, V Botterud, A Wang, JH Constantinescu, EM AF Bessa, Ricardo J. Miranda, Vladimiro Botterud, Audun Wang, Jianhui Constantinescu, Emil M. TI Time Adaptive Conditional Kernel Density Estimation for Wind Power Forecasting SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Decision-making; density estimation; kernel; time-adaptive; uncertainty; wind power forecasting ID PROBABILISTIC FORECASTS; QUANTILE REGRESSION AB This paper reports the application of a new kernel density estimation model based on the Nadaraya-Watson estimator, for the problem of wind power uncertainty forecasting. The new model is described, including the use of kernels specific to the wind power problem. A novel time-adaptive approach is presented. The quality of the new model is benchmarked against a splines quantile regression model currently in use in the industry. The case studies refer to two distinct wind farms in the United States and show that the new model produces better results, evaluated with suitable quality metrics such as calibration, sharpness, and skill score. C1 [Bessa, Ricardo J.; Miranda, Vladimiro] Univ Porto, INESC TEC INESC Technol & Sci, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal. [Bessa, Ricardo J.; Miranda, Vladimiro] Univ Porto, FEUP Fac Engn, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal. [Botterud, Audun; Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, CEEESA, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Constantinescu, Emil M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bessa, RJ (reprint author), Univ Porto, INESC TEC INESC Technol & Sci, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal. EM rbessa@inescporto.pt; vmi-randa@inescporto.pt; abotterud@anl.gov; jianhui.wang@anl.gov; emconsta@mcs.anl.gov RI Miranda, Vladimiro/H-6245-2012; OI Bessa, Ricardo/0000-0002-3808-0427; Miranda, Vladimiro/0000-0002-5772-8452 FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) Ph. D. Scholarship; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE AC02-06CH11357] FX The work of R.J. Bessa was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) Ph. D. Scholarship SFRH/BD/33738/2009. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract DE AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 30 TC 25 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 17 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1949-3029 J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy PD OCT PY 2012 VL 3 IS 4 SI SI BP 660 EP 669 DI 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2200302 PG 10 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 231RQ UT WOS:000325435500008 ER PT J AU Holttinen, H Milligan, M Ela, E Menemenlis, N Dobschinski, J Rawn, B Bessa, RJ Flynn, D Gomez-Lazaro, E Detlefsen, NK AF Holttinen, Hannele Milligan, Michael Ela, Erik Menemenlis, Nickie Dobschinski, Jan Rawn, Barry Bessa, Ricardo J. Flynn, Damian Gomez-Lazaro, Emilio Detlefsen, Nina K. TI Methodologies to Determine Operating Reserves Due to Increased Wind Power SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Operating reserves; power system operation; power system reliability; power systems; reserve requirements; wind power ID GENERATION; SYSTEMS AB Power systems with high wind penetration experience increased variability and uncertainty, such that determination of the required additional operating reserve is attracting a significant amount of attention and research. This paper presents methods used in recent wind integration analyses and operating practice, with key results that compare different methods or data. Wind integration analysis over the past several years has shown that wind variability need not be seen as a contingency event. The impact of wind will be seen in the reserves for nonevent operation ( normal operation dealing with deviations from schedules). Wind power will also result in some events of larger variability and large forecast errors that could be categorized as slow events. The level of operating reserve that is induced by wind is not constant during all hours of the year, so that dynamic allocation of reserves will reduce the amount of reserves needed in the system for most hours. The paper concludes with recent emerging trends. C1 [Holttinen, Hannele] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Espoo 02044, Finland. [Milligan, Michael; Ela, Erik] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Menemenlis, Nickie] IREQ Hydro Quebec, Varennes, PQ J3X 1S1, Canada. [Dobschinski, Jan] Fraunhofer Inst Wind Energy & Energy Syst Technol, R&D Div Energy Econ & Grid Operat, D-34119 Kassel, Germany. [Rawn, Barry] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Elect Sustainable Energy, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands. [Bessa, Ricardo J.] Univ Porto, Inst Engn Sistemas & Comp Porto INESC TEC, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal. [Flynn, Damian] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Elect Elect & Commun Engn, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Gomez-Lazaro, Emilio] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Renewable Energy Res Inst, Albacete 02071, Spain. [Detlefsen, Nina K.] Energinet Dk, DK-7000 Fredericia, Denmark. RP Holttinen, H (reprint author), VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Espoo 02044, Finland. EM hannele.holttinen@vtt.fi RI Gomez-Lazaro, Emilio/P-8511-2014; OI Gomez-Lazaro, Emilio/0000-0002-3620-3921; Flynn, Damian/0000-0003-4638-9333; Bessa, Ricardo/0000-0002-3808-0427 NR 41 TC 75 Z9 76 U1 1 U2 12 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1949-3029 J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy PD OCT PY 2012 VL 3 IS 4 SI SI BP 713 EP 723 DI 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2208207 PG 11 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 231RQ UT WOS:000325435500013 ER PT J AU Kiviluoma, J Meibom, P Tuohy, A Troy, N Milligan, M Lange, B Gibescu, M O'Malley, M AF Kiviluoma, Juha Meibom, Peter Tuohy, Aidan Troy, Niamh Milligan, Michael Lange, Bernhard Gibescu, Madeleine O'Malley, Mark TI Short-Term Energy Balancing With Increasing Levels of Wind Energy SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Energy balancing; market design; power system operations; reserve allocation; scheduling; unit commitment; wind power ID CONSTRAINED UNIT COMMITMENT; POWER-GENERATION; STOCHASTIC SECURITY; SYSTEMS; INTEGRATION; CAPACITY AB Increasing levels of wind energy are adding to the uncertainty and variability inherent in electricity grids and are consequently driving changes. Here, some of the possible evolutions in optimal short-term energy balancing to better deal with wind energy uncertainty are investigated. The focus is mainly on managing reserves through changes in scheduling, in particular market structure (more regular and higher resolution scheduling), reserve procurement (dynamic as opposed to static), and improved operational planning (stochastic as opposed to deterministic). Infrastructure changes including flexible plant, increased demand side participation, more interconnection, transmission, larger balancing areas, and critically improved forecasting can also be significant and are dealt with in the discussion. The evolutions are tightly coupled, their impact is system-dependent and so no "best" set is identifiable but experience of system operators will be critical to future developments. C1 [Kiviluoma, Juha] VTT, VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Espoo 02044, Finland. [Meibom, Peter] Danish Energy Assoc, DK-1970 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. [Tuohy, Aidan] Elect Power Res Inst, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. [Troy, Niamh; O'Malley, Mark] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Elect Elect & Commun Engn, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Milligan, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lange, Bernhard] Fraunhofer Inst Wind Energy & Energy Syst Technol, D-34119 Kassel, Germany. [Gibescu, Madeleine] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Elect Sustainable Energy, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands. RP Kiviluoma, J (reprint author), VTT, VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Espoo 02044, Finland. EM juha.kiviluoma@vtt.fi OI Kiviluoma, Juha/0000-0002-1299-9056 FU University College Dublin [SFI/09/SRC/E1780] FX The work of N. Troy was supported by University College Dublin under Grant SFI/09/SRC/E1780. NR 57 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 9 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1949-3029 J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy PD OCT PY 2012 VL 3 IS 4 SI SI BP 769 EP 776 DI 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2209210 PG 8 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 231RQ UT WOS:000325435500019 ER PT J AU Ela, E Edelson, D AF Ela, Erik Edelson, David TI Participation of Wind Power in LMP-Based Energy Markets SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Economic dispatch; energy markets; power system operations; wind power AB Since the advent of the integration of wind power technologies into power systems, power system operators have developed numerous strategies to accommodate its impacts. At low penetrations, many system operators will treat wind power as negative load, in that it is planned for as a fixed value, not as an option to assist in the optimal dispatch solution. However, a number of system operators have recently seen the benefits of allowing wind power to be part of the optimal dispatch or commitment solution. This paper discusses the potential societal benefits to the energy market by allowing the economic dispatch of wind generation in times when it may enhance reliability and be economically advantageous to do so. C1 [Ela, Erik] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Edelson, David] New York Independent Syst Operator, Albany, NY 12201 USA. RP Ela, E (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM erik.ela@nrel.gov; dedelson@nyiso.com NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1949-3029 J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy PD OCT PY 2012 VL 3 IS 4 SI SI BP 777 EP 783 DI 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2200303 PG 7 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 231RQ UT WOS:000325435500020 ER PT J AU Golan, A Ahmed, M AF Golan, Amir Ahmed, Musahid TI Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry With Tunable Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Synchrotron Radiation SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS LA English DT Article DE Physics; Issue 68; mass spectroscopy (application); physical chemistry; radiation chemistry; molecular beams; molecular physics; molecular structure; photon interactions with atoms and molecules; Molecular beam; mass spectrometry; vacuum ultraviolet; synchrotron radiation; proton transfer; DNA bases; clusters AB Tunable soft ionization coupled to mass spectroscopy is a powerful method to investigate isolated molecules, complexes and clusters and their spectroscopy and dynamics(1-4). Fundamental studies of photoionization processes of biomolecules provide information about the electronic structure of these systems. Furthermore determinations of ionization energies and other properties of biomolecules in the gas phase are not trivial, and these experiments provide a platform to generate these data. We have developed a thermal vaporization technique coupled with supersonic molecular beams that provides a gentle way to transport these species into the gas phase. Judicious combination of source gas and temperature allows for formation of dimers and higher clusters of the DNA bases. The focus of this particular work is on the effects of non-covalent interactions, i.e., hydrogen bonding, stacking, and electrostatic interactions, on the ionization energies and proton transfer of individual biomolecules, their complexes and upon micro-hydration by water(1, 5-9). We have performed experimental and theoretical characterization of the photoionization dynamics of gas-phase uracil and 1,3-dimethyluracil dimers using molecular beams coupled with synchrotron radiation at the Chemical Dynamics Beamline(10) located at the Advanced Light Source and the experimental details are visualized here. This allowed us to observe the proton transfer in 1,3-dimethyluracil dimers, a system with pi stacking geometry and with no hydrogen bonds(1). Molecular beams provide a very convenient and efficient way to isolate the sample of interest from environmental perturbations which in return allows accurate comparison with electronic structure calculations(11, 12). By tuning the photon energy from the synchrotron, a photoionization efficiency (PIE) curve can be plotted which informs us about the cationic electronic states. These values can then be compared to theoretical models and calculations and in turn, explain in detail the electronic structure and dynamics of the investigated species (1, 3). C1 [Golan, Amir; Ahmed, Musahid] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ahmed, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mahmed@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy through the Chemical Sciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The experiments were carried out at the Chemical Dynamics Beamline at the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, through the Chemical Sciences Division. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 10 PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA SN 1940-087X J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP JI J. Vis. Exp. PD OCT PY 2012 IS 68 AR UNSP e50164 DI 10.3791/50164 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA V36QJ UT WOS:000209225700057 ER PT J AU Lin, CH Lee, JK LaBarge, MA AF Lin, Chun-Han Lee, Jonathan K. LaBarge, Mark A. TI Fabrication and Use of MicroEnvironment microArrays (MEArrays) SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS LA English DT Article DE Molecular Biology; Issue 68; Biochemistry; Cellular Biology; Biophysics; Microenvironment; microarray; MEArray; functional cell-based assay; PDMS; cell culture AB The interactions between cells and their surrounding microenvironment have functional consequences for cellular behaviour. On the single cell level, distinct microenvironments can impose differentiation, migration, and proliferation phenotypes, and on the tissue level the microenvironment processes as complex as morphogenesis and tumorigenesis(1). Not only do the cell and molecular contents of microenvironments impact the cells within, but so do the elasticity(2) and geometry(3) of the tissue. Defined as the sum total of cell-cell, -ECM, and -soluble factor interactions, in addition to physical characteristics, the microenvironment is complex. The phenotypes of cells within a tissue are partially due to their genomic content and partially due to the combinatorial interactions with the microenviroment. A major challenge is to link specific combinations of microenvironmental components with distinctive behaviours. Here, we present the microenvironment microarray (MEArray) platform for cell-based functional screening of interactions with combinatorial microenvironments(4). The method allows for simultaneous control of the molecular composition and the elastic modulus, and combines the use of widely available microarray and micropatterning technologies. MEArray screens require as few as 10,000 cells per array, which facilitates functional studies of rare cell types such as adult progenitor cells. A limitation of the technology is that entire tissue microenvironments cannot be completely recapitulated on MEArrays. However, comparison of responses in the same cell type to numerous related microenvironments, for instance pairwise combinations of ECM proteins that characterize a given tissue, will provide insights into how microenvironmental components elicit tissue-specific functional phenotypes. MEArrays can be printed using a wide variety of recombinant growth factors, cytokines, and purified ECM proteins, and combinations thereof. The platform is limited only by the availability of specific reagents. MEArrays are amenable to time-lapsed analysis, but most often are used for end point analyses of cellular functions that are measureable with fluorescent probes. For instance, DNA synthesis, apoptosis, acquisition of differentiated states, or production of specific gene products are commonly measured. Briefly, the basic flow of an MEArray experiment is to prepare slides coated with printing substrata and to prepare the master plate of proteins that are to be printed. Then the arrays are printed with a microarray robot, cells are allowed to attach, grow in culture, and then are chemically fixed upon reaching the experimental endpoint. Fluorescent or colorimetric assays, imaged with traditional microscopes or microarray scanners, are used to reveal relevant molecular and cellular phenotypes (Figure 1). C1 [Lin, Chun-Han; Lee, Jonathan K.; LaBarge, Mark A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. [Lin, Chun-Han] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Comparat Biochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP LaBarge, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. EM malabarge@lbl.gov FU NIA [R00AG033176, R01AG040081]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX ML is supported by the NIA (R00AG033176 and R01AG040081) and by Laboratory Directed Research and Development, US Department of Energy contract# DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 2 PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA SN 1940-087X J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP JI J. Vis. Exp. PD OCT PY 2012 IS 68 AR UNSP e4152 DI 10.3791/4152 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA V36QJ UT WOS:000209225700014 ER PT J AU Ganda, F Arias, FJ Vujic, J Greenspan, E AF Ganda, Francesco Arias, Francisco J. Vujic, Jasmina Greenspan, Ehud TI Self-Sustaining Thorium Boiling Water Reactors SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE thorium; fuel-self-sustaining; RBWR; ABWR ID FUEL AB A thorium-fueled water-cooled reactor core design approach that features a radially uniform composition of fuel rods in stationary fuel assembly and is fuel-self-sustaining is described. This core design concept is similar to the Reduced moderation Boiling Water Reactor (RBWR) proposed by Hitachi to fit within an ABWR pressure vessel, with the following exceptions: use of thorium instead of depleted uranium for the fertile fuel; elimination of the internal blanket; and elimination of absorbers from the axial reflectors, while increasing the length of the fissile zone. The preliminary analysis indicates that it is feasible to design such cores to be fuel-self-sustaining and to have a comfortably low peak linear heat generation rate when operating at the nominal ABWR power level of nearly 4000 MWth. However, the void reactivity feedback tends to be too negative, making it difficult to have sufficient shutdown reactivity margin at cold zero power condition. An addition of a small amount of plutonium from LWR used nuclear fuel was found effective in reducing the magnitude of the negative void reactivity effect and enables attaining adequate shutdown reactivity margin; it also flattens the axial power distribution. The resulting design concept offers an efficient incineration of the LWR generated plutonium in addition to effective utilization of thorium. Additional R&D is required in order to arrive at a reliable practical and safe design. C1 [Ganda, Francesco; Arias, Francisco J.; Vujic, Jasmina; Greenspan, Ehud] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ganda, Francesco] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83404 USA. [Arias, Francisco J.] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, CANES, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Greenspan, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM francesco.ganda@inl.gov; frarias@mit.edu; vujic@nuc.berkeley.edu; gehud@nuc.berkeley.edu FU Berkeley Nuclear Research Center; Science and Culture Ministry of Spain-Fulbright fellowship; U.S. DOE NEUP program FX This work was supported by the Berkeley Nuclear Research Center, by a postdoctoral fellowship for F. Arias from the Science and Culture Ministry of Spain-Fulbright fellowship and by the U.S. DOE NEUP program. Contributions of Jeff Seifried of UC Berkeley are also acknowledged. NR 15 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 6 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD OCT PY 2012 VL 4 IS 10 BP 2472 EP 2497 DI 10.3390/su4102472 PG 26 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 213GJ UT WOS:000324043100007 ER PT J AU Ma, CB Chen, HC Han, R He, HL Zeng, WM AF Ma, Changbei Chen, Hanchun Han, Rui He, Hailun Zeng, Weimin TI Fluorescence detection of adenosine triphosphate using smart probe SO ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Fluorescence detection; ATP; Smart probe; T4 DNA ligase ID MOLECULAR BEACONS; ATP; RECOGNITION; SIGNAL; ASSAY; ACID; LIGATION AB A novel fluorescent probe for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) assay based on DNA ligation is proposed in this article. This approach uses a novel smart probe, T4 DNA ligase, and two short oligonucleotides. In the presence of ATP, the 14 DNA ligase catalyzes the ligation reaction and the ligation product restores the fluorescence of the smart probe. This method is very sensitive with a 0.5-nM limit of detection. Compared with current assay methods, the strategy is simpler, cheaper, and 40 times more sensitive. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Ma, Changbei; Chen, Hanchun; He, Hailun; Zeng, Weimin] Cent S Univ, Sch Biol Sci & Technol, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Ma, Changbei; Han, Rui] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Ma, CB (reprint author), Cent S Univ, Sch Biol Sci & Technol, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM lhlmcb@yahoo.com.cn FU Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2012QNZT035]; Ames Laboratory FX This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2012QNZT035). C. Ma thanks the Ames Laboratory for partial support of this work. The authors thank Edward S. Yeung for valuable discussions. NR 35 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 36 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0003-2697 J9 ANAL BIOCHEM JI Anal. Biochem. PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 429 IS 1 BP 8 EP 10 DI 10.1016/j.ab.2012.06.022 PG 3 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 998WS UT WOS:000308271700002 PM 22759778 ER PT J AU Modglin, VC Brown, RF Fu, Q Rahaman, MN Jung, SB Day, DE AF Modglin, Vernon C. Brown, Roger F. Fu, Qiang Rahaman, Mohamed N. Jung, Steven B. Day, Delbert E. TI In vitro performance of 13-93 bioactive glass fiber and trabecular scaffolds with MLO-A5 osteogenic cells SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART A LA English DT Article DE glass fibers; scaffolds; osteoblasts; proliferation; alkaline phosphatase ID OSTEOBLASTIC CELLS; BONE REPAIR; CULTURE; MINERALIZATION; BIOMATERIALS AB This in vitro study was performed to evaluate the ability of two types of porous bioactive glass scaffolds to support the growth and differentiation of an established osteogenic cell line. The two scaffold types tested included 13-93 glass fiber and trabecular-like scaffolds seeded with murine MLO-A5 cells and cultured for intervals of 2 to 12 days. Culture in MTT-containing medium showed metabolically active cells both on the surface and within the interior of the scaffolds. Scanning electron microscopy revealed well-attached cells on both types of scaffolds with a continual increase in cell density over a 6-day period. Protein measurements also showed a linear increase in cell density during the incubation. Activity of alkaline phosphatase, a key indicator of osteoblast differentiation, increased about 10-fold during the 6-day incubation with both scaffold types. The addition of mineralization media to MLO-A5 seeded scaffolds triggered extensive formation of alizarin red-positive mineralized extracellular material, additional evidence of cell differentiation and completion of the final step of bone formation on the constructs. Collectively, the results indicate that the 13-93 glass fiber and trabecular scaffolds promote the attachment, growth, and differentiation of MLO-A5 osteogenic cells and could potentially be used for bone tissue engineering applications. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 100A: 2593-2601, 2012. C1 [Modglin, Vernon C.; Brown, Roger F.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Bone & Tissue Repair & Regenerat, Dept Biol Sci, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Fu, Qiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rahaman, Mohamed N.; Jung, Steven B.; Day, Delbert E.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Bone & Tissue Repair & Regenerat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. RP Modglin, VC (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Bone & Tissue Repair & Regenerat, Dept Biol Sci, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. EM vmodglin@mo-sci.com RI Fu, Qiang/B-1972-2013 FU Center for Bone and Tissue Repair and Regeneration (Missouri University of Science and Technology) FX Contract grant sponsor: Center for Bone and Tissue Repair and Regeneration (Missouri University of Science and Technology) NR 30 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1549-3296 J9 J BIOMED MATER RES A JI J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A PD OCT PY 2012 VL 100A IS 10 BP 2593 EP 2601 DI 10.1002/jbm.a.34195 PG 9 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 993VP UT WOS:000307888200007 PM 22528984 ER PT J AU Amberger, HD Reddmann, H Liu, GK AF Amberger, Hanns-Dieter Reddmann, Hauke Liu, Guokui TI Electronic structures of organometallic complexes of f elements LXXIX: Truncated crystal field splitting patterns of monomeric pseudo trigonal planar Yb(eta(5)-C5H4R)(3) (R = Me, Et, tBu, SiMe3) complexes and polymeric [(eta(5)-C5H5)(2)Yb(mu-eta(5):eta(1)-C5H5)] as well as selected mono adducts SO JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Ytterbium; Substituted cyclopentadienyl ligand; Absorption spectra; Luminescence spectra; Crystal field calculations ID ANGULAR OVERLAP MODEL; PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; POLARIZATION MEASUREMENTS; METALLOORGANIC COMPLEXES; YTTERBIUM; TRIS(ETA-5-CYCLOPENTADIENYL)YTTERBIUM(III); CYCLOPENTADIENIDES; PARAMETERIZATION AB The absorption spectra of pseudo (psi) trigonal planar tris(methylcyclopentadienyl) ytterbium(III) (Yb(C5H4Me)(3)) have been recorded at room temperature and circa 77 K. The vibronic transitions were separated from the expected three purely electronic ones by correlating the transition energies with observed and assigned vibrational transition frequencies in the infrared spectrum. With this knowledge, the zero-phonon transitions in the absorption spectra of Yb(C5H4R)(3) (R = Et, tBu, SiMe3) and [(eta(5)-C5H5)(2)Yb(mu-eta(5):eta(1)-C5H5)] (YbCp3), the latter being known since 1967, could be separated from phonon-assisted ones. The first low temperature luminescence measurements of an organometallic Yb-III compound were performed by means of powdered YbCp3 center dot THF and YbCp3 center dot CNC6H11, respectively, and in both cases purely electronic and vibronic transitions were separated. The wavefunctions resulting from a fit of the truncated crystal field splitting pattern of YbCp3 center dot THF allowed interpretation of the spectroscopic splitting factors g(parallel to)/g(perpendicular to) and the temperature dependence of the paramagnetic susceptibility of this compound as well as the susceptibility anisotropy chi(parallel to) - chi(perpendicular to) of YbCp3 center dot B (B = CNnBu, gamma-picoline) and Yb(C5H4Me)(3)center dot B (B = CNtBu). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Amberger, Hanns-Dieter; Reddmann, Hauke] Univ Hamburg, Inst Anorgan & Angew Chem, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany. [Liu, Guokui] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Amberger, HD (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Inst Anorgan & Angew Chem, Martin Luther King Pl 6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany. EM fc3a501@uni-hamburg.de FU "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The spectroscopic activities of the technicians C. Bretzke, U. Gralla, J. Walter and H. Wietreich as well as the donation of FIR spectra of YbCp3center dot THF and YbCp3center dot CNC6H11 by Dr. C. Apostolidis (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Transuranium Elements), the simulation of the EPR spectrum of La0.95Yb0.05Cp3center dot THF by Dr. Norman M. Edelstein (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) and a critical reading of the manuscript of this paper by Dr. James V. Beitz (Argonne National Laboratory) are gratefully acknowledged. Furthermore, we thank the "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft" for financial support. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 53 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0022-328X J9 J ORGANOMET CHEM JI J. Organomet. Chem. PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 716 BP 138 EP 145 DI 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.06.008 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 992ZQ UT WOS:000307821700019 ER PT J AU Gizer, IR Ehlers, CL Vieten, C Feiler, HS Gilder, DA Wilhelmsen, KC AF Gizer, Ian R. Ehlers, Cindy L. Vieten, Cassandra Feiler, Heidi S. Gilder, David A. Wilhelmsen, Kirk C. TI Genome-wide linkage scan of antisocial behavior, depression, and impulsive substance use in the UCSF family alcoholism study SO PSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE antisocial practices; depressive symptoms; linkage analysis; Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2nd ed.; substance use disorders ID NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; ENVIRONMENTAL RISK-FACTORS; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; ONSET MAJOR DEPRESSION; SAN-FRANCISCO FAMILY; DSM-IV ALCOHOL; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; EXTERNALIZING DISORDERS; SUGGESTIVE LINKAGE; ASSOCIATION SCAN AB Objective Epidemiological and clinical studies suggest that the rates of antisocial behavior, depression, and impulsive substance use are increased among individuals diagnosed with alcohol dependence relative to those who are not. Thus, the present study conducted genome-wide linkage scans of antisocial behavior, depression, and impulsive substance use in the University of California at San Francisco Family Alcoholism Study. Methods Antisocial behavior, depressive symptoms, and impulsive substance use were assessed using three scales from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory - 2nd ed.: the Antisocial Practices content scale, the Depression content scale, and the revised MacAndrew Alcoholism scale. Linkage analyses were carried out using a variance components approach. Results Suggestive evidence of linkage to three genomic regions independent of alcohol and cannabis dependence diagnostic status was observed: the Antisocial Practices content scale showed evidence of linkage to chromosome 13 at 11 cM, the MacAndrew Alcoholism scale showed evidence of linkage to chromosome 15 at 47 cM, and all three scales showed evidence of linkage to chromosome 17 at 57-58 cM. Conclusion Each of these regions has shown previous evidence of linkage and association to substance dependence as well as other psychiatric disorders such as mood and anxiety disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia, thus suggesting potentially broad relations between these regions and psychopathology. Psychiatr Genet 22:235-244 (C) 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. C1 [Gizer, Ian R.] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Ehlers, Cindy L.; Gilder, David A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol & Integrat Neurosci, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Vieten, Cassandra] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA. [Feiler, Heidi S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wilhelmsen, Kirk C.] Univ N Carolina, Bowles Ctr Alcohol Studies, Dept Genet, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Wilhelmsen, Kirk C.] Univ N Carolina, Bowles Ctr Alcohol Studies, Dept Neurol, Chapel Hill, NC USA. RP Gizer, IR (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. EM gizeri@missouri.edu FU State of California for medical research on alcohol and substance abuse through the University of California at San Francisco; Emest Gallo Clinic and Research Center [AA10201, U54 RR02502024, T32 AA007573]; National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) [DA030976] FX Funding for this study was provided by the State of California for medical research on alcohol and substance abuse through the University of California at San Francisco. Additional support was provided by the Emest Gallo Clinic and Research Center (K.C.W.), AA10201 and U54 RR02502024 (C.L.E.), T32 AA007573 (I.R.G.), and National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) grant DA030976 (K.C.W., C.L.E., I.R.G.). The authors wish to acknowledge the technical support of James Lee and Samantha Segal. NR 80 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0955-8829 EI 1473-5873 J9 PSYCHIAT GENET JI Psychiatr. Genet. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 22 IS 5 BP 235 EP 244 DI 10.1097/YPG.0b013e328353fb77 PG 10 WC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences SC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 999YL UT WOS:000308351600003 PM 22517380 ER PT J AU Saxena, S Schneider, S Aceves, S Dibble, R AF Saxena, Samveg Schneider, Silvan Aceves, Salvador Dibble, Robert TI Wet ethanol in HCCI engines with exhaust heat recovery to improve the energy balance of ethanol fuels SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Ethanol; Bioethanol; Ethanol energy balance; Fuel water blending; Wet ethanol; HCCI ID BENEFITS; COSTS; CYCLE AB This study explores the use of wet ethanol as a fuel for HCCI engines while using exhaust heat recovery to provide the high input energy required for igniting wet ethanol. Experiments were conducted on a 4-cylinder Volkswagen engine modified for HCCI operation and retrofitted with an exhaust gas heat exchanger connected to one cylinder. Tested fuel blends ranged from 100% ethanol to 80% ethanol by volume, with the balance being water. These blends are directly formed in the process of ethanol production from biomass. Comprehensive data was collected for operating conditions ranging from intake pressures of 1.4-2.0 bar and equivalence ratios from 0.25 to 0.55. The heat exchanger was used to preheat the intake air allowing HCCI combustion without electrical air heating. The results suggest that the best operating conditions for the HCCI engine and heat exchanger system in terms of high power output, low ringing, and low nitrogen oxide emissions occur with high intake pressures, high equivalence ratios, and highly delayed combustion timings. Removing the final 20% of water from ethanol is a major energy sink. The results of this study show that HCCI engines can use ethanol fuels with up to 20% water while maintaining favorable operating conditions. This can remove the need for the most energy-intensive portion of the water removal process. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Saxena, Samveg] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Saxena, Samveg; Schneider, Silvan; Dibble, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Combust Anal Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aceves, Salvador] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Saxena, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM samveg@berkeley.edu FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Award [B586434]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through the Postgraduate and Canada Graduate Scholarship programs FX This work was supported by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Award No. B586434, entitled, "Low Temperature Combustion Chemistry at Boost Pressures for Surrogate Fuels and Ethanol Use in HCCI Engine Experiments".; Additional support was provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through the Postgraduate and Canada Graduate Scholarship programs. NR 33 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 3 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD OCT PY 2012 VL 98 BP 448 EP 457 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.04.007 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 980JK UT WOS:000306889200047 ER PT J AU Atamturktur, S Hemez, FM Laman, JA AF Atamturktur, S. Hemez, F. M. Laman, J. A. TI Uncertainty quantification in model verification and validation as applied to large scale historic masonry monuments SO ENGINEERING STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE Gothic Cathedral; Modal analysis; Finite element modeling; Model updating; Bayesian inference; Uncertainty quantification ID STRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATION; SIMULATION; CODE; CALIBRATION; OUTPUT AB This publication focuses on the Verification and Validation (V&V) of numerical models for establishing confidence in model predictions, and demonstrates the complete process through a case study application completed on the Washington National Cathedral masonry vaults. The goal herein is to understand where modeling errors and uncertainty originate from, and obtain model predictions that are statistically consistent with their respective measurements. The approach presented in this manuscript is comprehensive, as it considers all major sources of errors and uncertainty that originate from numerical solutions of differential equations (numerical uncertainty), imprecise model input parameter values (parameter uncertainty), incomplete definitions of underlying physics due to assumptions and idealizations (bias error) and variability in measurements (experimental uncertainty). The experimental evidence necessary for reducing the uncertainty in model predictions is obtained through in situ vibration measurements conducted on the masonry vaults of Washington National Cathedral. By deploying the prescribed method, uncertainty in model predictions is reduced by approximately two thirds. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Atamturktur, S.] Clemson Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Glenn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Hemez, F. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XTD 3Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Laman, J. A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Civil Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Atamturktur, S (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Glenn, 200 Lowry Hall, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. EM sez@clemson.edu OI Hemez, Francois/0000-0002-5319-4078 NR 42 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0141-0296 EI 1873-7323 J9 ENG STRUCT JI Eng. Struct. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 43 BP 221 EP 234 DI 10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.05.027 PG 14 WC Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA 983VF UT WOS:000307146100020 ER PT J AU Weinberger, CR Battaile, CC Buchheit, TE Holm, EA AF Weinberger, Christopher R. Battaile, Corbett C. Buchheit, Thomas E. Holm, Elizabeth A. TI Incorporating atomistic data of lattice friction into BCC crystal plasticity models SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY LA English DT Article DE Dislocations; Texture; Microstructures; polycrystalline material; Crystal Plasticity ID CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; HIGH-PURITY NIOBIUM; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; SCREW DISLOCATIONS; ANOMALOUS SLIP; FLOW-STRESS; TEMPERATURE; STRAIN; DEFORMATION; DEPENDENCE AB Despite the technological importance of body-centered cubic (BCC) metals, models of their plastic deformation are less common than those of face-centered cubic (FCC) metals, due in part to the complexity of slip in BCC crystals caused by the thermal activation of screw dislocation motion. This paper presents a physically based crystal plasticity model that incorporates atomistic models and experimental measurements of the thermally activated nature of screw dislocation motion. This model, therefore, reproduces the temperature, stress, and strain rate dependence of flow in BCC metals in a simple formulation that will allow for large, grain-scale simulations. Furthermore, the results illustrate the importance of correctly representing mechanistic transitions in materials with high lattice friction. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Weinberger, Christopher R.; Battaile, Corbett C.; Buchheit, Thomas E.; Holm, Elizabeth A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Weinberger, CR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS1411, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM crweinb@sandia.gov RI Weinberger, Christopher/E-2602-2011; Holm, Elizabeth/S-2612-2016 OI Weinberger, Christopher/0000-0001-9550-6992; Holm, Elizabeth/0000-0003-3064-5769 FU US Department of Energys National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors wish to thank Dr. Hojun Lim for insightful discussions. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energys National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 24 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 36 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0749-6419 EI 1879-2154 J9 INT J PLASTICITY JI Int. J. Plast. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 37 BP 16 EP 30 DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2012.03.012 PG 15 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA 987KP UT WOS:000307416100002 ER PT J AU Yoo, BG Kim, JY Kim, YJ Choi, IC Shim, S Tsui, TY Bei, HB Ramamurty, U Jang, JI AF Yoo, Byung-Gil Kim, Ju-Young Kim, Yong-Jae Choi, In-Chul Shim, Sanghoon Tsui, Ting Y. Bei, Hongbin Ramamurty, Upadrasta Jang, Jae-il TI Increased time-dependent room temperature plasticity in metallic glass nanopillars and its size-dependency SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY LA English DT Article DE Metallic glass; Time-dependent plasticity; Nanomechanical properties; Size effect; Nanopillar ID FREE-VOLUME MODEL; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; AS-CAST; DEFORMATION; COMPRESSION; FLOW; NANOINDENTATION; TRANSITION; BEHAVIOR; CREEP AB Room temperature, uniaxial compression creep experiments were performed on micro-/nano-sized pillars (having diameters in the range of 250-2000 nm) of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) to investigate the influence of sample size on the time-dependent plastic deformation behavior in amorphous alloys. Experimental results reveal that plastic deformation indeed occurs at ambient temperature and at stresses that are well below the nominal quasi-static yield stress. At a given stress, higher total strains accrue in the smaller specimens. In all cases, plastic deformation was found to be devoid of shear bands, i.e., it occurs in homogeneous manner. The stress exponent obtained from the slope of the linear relation between strain rate and applied stress also shows a strong size effect, which is rationalized in terms of the amount of free volume created during deformation and the surface-to-volume ratio of the pillar. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yoo, Byung-Gil; Kim, Yong-Jae; Choi, In-Chul; Jang, Jae-il] Hanyang Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Kim, Ju-Young] UNIST, Sch Mech & Adv Mat Engn, Ulsan 689805, South Korea. [Shim, Sanghoon] Res Inst Ind Sci & Technol, Architecture & Offshore Res Dept, Inchon 406840, South Korea. [Tsui, Ting Y.] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Bei, Hongbin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ramamurty, Upadrasta] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Mat Engn, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India. RP Jang, JI (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. EM jijang@hanyang.ac.kr RI Bei, Hongbin/I-6576-2012; Jang, Jae-il/A-3486-2011; Ramamurty, Upadrasta/E-5623-2011; Choi, In-Chul/E-1499-2014; OI Jang, Jae-il/0000-0003-4526-5355; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990 FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2010-0025526]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (No. 2010-0025526). The work at ORNL (H.B.) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 57 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 69 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0749-6419 J9 INT J PLASTICITY JI Int. J. Plast. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 37 BP 108 EP 118 DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2012.04.005 PG 11 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA 987KP UT WOS:000307416100007 ER PT J AU Thompson, SW Molz, FJ Fjeld, RA Kaplan, DI AF Thompson, Shannon W. Molz, Fred J. Fjeld, Robert A. Kaplan, Daniel I. TI Uptake, distribution, and velocity of organically complexed plutonium in corn (Zea mays) SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Plutonium; Transport; Plant uptake velocity; Siderophores ID GRAMINEOUS PLANTS; MUGINEIC ACIDS; TRANSPORT; IRON; XYLEM; TRANSLOCATION; SIDEROPHORES; ABSORPTION; SYSTEM; AM-241 AB Lysimeter experiments and associated simulations suggested that Pu moved into and through plants that invaded field lysimeters during an 11-year study at the Savannah River Site. However, probable plant uptake and transport mechanisms were not well defined, so more detailed study is needed. Therefore, experiments were performed to examine movement, distribution, and velocity of soluble, complexed Pu in corn. Corn was grown and exposed to Pu using a "long root" system in which the primary root extended through a soil pot and into a hydroponic container. To maintain solubility, Pu was complexed with the bacterial siderophore DFOB (Desferrioxamine B) or the chelating agent DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid). Corn plants were exposed to nutrient solutions containing Pu for periods of 10 min to 10 d. Analysis of root and shoot tissues permitted concentration measurement and calculation of uptake velocity and Pu retardation in corn. Results showed that depending on exposure time, 98.3-95.9% of Pu entering the plant was retained in the roots external to the xylem, and that 1.7-4.1% of Pu entered the shoots (shoot fraction increased with exposure time). Corn Pu uptake was 2-4 times greater as Pu(DFOB) than as Pu-2(DTPA)(3). Pu(DFOB) solution entered the root xylem and moved 1.74 m h(-1) or greater upward, which is more than a million times faster than Pu(III/IV) downward movement through soil during the lysimeter study. The Pu(DFOB) xylem retardation factor was estimated to be 3.7-11, allowing for rapid upward Pu transport and potential environmental release. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Molz, Fred J.; Fjeld, Robert A.] Clemson Univ, Dept Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Anderson, SC 29625 USA. [Thompson, Shannon W.] HydroGeoLogic Inc, Canoga Pk, CA 91304 USA. [Kaplan, Daniel I.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Molz, FJ (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Environm Engn & Earth Sci, 342 Comp Court, Anderson, SC 29625 USA. EM fredi@clemson.edu FU Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program (SBR); Climate and Environmental Sciences Division in the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER64401]; Clemson University; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC09-96SR18500] FX We acknowledge that this research was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program (SBR), which is within the Climate and Environmental Sciences Division in the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, through grant no. DE-FG02-07ER64401 with Clemson University. Prior lysimeter studies were conducted at the Savannah River National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AC09-96SR18500. We thank Ian Stocks of the Entomology. Soils, and Plant Sciences Department at Clemson University for use of their microscope, photographic system, and dimensional software. We also thank Inci Demirkanli McLaughlin for the simulations in Fig. 1. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0265-931X J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV JI J. Environ. Radioact. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 112 BP 133 EP 140 DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.05.017 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 991IM UT WOS:000307694700019 PM 22717315 ER PT J AU MacMullin, S Giovanetti, GK Green, MP Henning, R Holmes, R Vorren, K Wilkerson, JF AF MacMullin, S. Giovanetti, G. K. Green, M. P. Henning, R. Holmes, R. Vorren, K. Wilkerson, J. F. TI Measurement of airborne fission products in Chapel Hill, NC, USA from the Fukushima Dai-ichi reactor accident SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Radioactive fallout; Fukushima nuclear accident; Fission product radionuclides; Gamma spectroscopy ID NUCLEAR ACCIDENT; FALLOUT AB We present measurement results of airborne fission products in Chapel Hill, NC, USA, from 62 d following the March 11, 2011, accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant. Airborne particle samples were collected daily in air filters and radio-assayed with two high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors. The fission products I-131 and Cs-137 were measured with maximum activity concentrations of, 4.2 +/- 0.6 mBq/m(3) and 0.42 +/- 0.07 mBq/m(3) respectively. Additional activity from I-131,I-132 Cs-134,Cs-136,Cs-137 and Te-132 were measured in the same air filters using a low-background HPGe detector at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility (KURF). (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [MacMullin, S.; Giovanetti, G. K.; Green, M. P.; Henning, R.; Holmes, R.; Vorren, K.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [MacMullin, S.; Giovanetti, G. K.; Green, M. P.; Henning, R.; Vorren, K.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Wilkerson, J. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP MacMullin, S (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM spm@physics.unc.edu OI Wilkerson, John/0000-0002-0342-0217; Green, Matthew/0000-0002-1958-8030 FU NSF [PHY 0705014]; DOE [DE-FG02-97ER4104, DE-FG02-97ER41033, DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF) FX This work was primarily supported by NSF grant # PHY 0705014 and DOE grant numbers DE-FG02-97ER4104 and DE-FG02-97ER41033. This research was supported in part by an award from the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF). The DOE SCGF Program was made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The DOE SCGF program is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education for the DOE. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. All opinions expressed in this paper are the author's and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of DOE, ORAU, or ORISE. We acknowledge Lhoist North America for providing us access to the underground site and logistical support. We also thank Mike Miller and Andreas Knecht for useful discussions during the preparation of this manuscript. NR 16 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0265-931X J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV JI J. Environ. Radioact. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 112 BP 165 EP 170 DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.01.026 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 991IM UT WOS:000307694700023 PM 22348994 ER PT J AU Majchrowski, A Lakshminarayana, G Reshak, AH Michalski, E Olifierczuk, M Ozga, K Jaroszewicz, L Lukasiewicz, T Szota, M Nabialek, M AF Majchrowski, A. Lakshminarayana, G. Reshak, A. H. Michalski, E. Olifierczuk, M. Ozga, K. Jaroszewicz, L. Lukasiewicz, T. Szota, M. Nabialek, M. TI Laser operated elasto-optical features of La2CaB10O19:Pr3+ polymer nanocomposites SO JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE LA English DT Article DE Polymers; Nanocomposites; Rare earth; Photo-induced effects ID NONLINEAR OPTICS; PR3+ IONS; GROWTH; CRYSTALS; MATRICES; GLASSES; BORATE; FILMS AB We have discovered a principal role of the polymer matrices on the spectral dependences of piezooptical coefficients of La2CaB10O19:Pr3+ (LCBO:Pr) nanocomposites formed by polymethylmethaaylate (PMMA) and polycarbonate (PC) matrices. It was established that the optical treatment by the 10 ns Nd:YAG laser can cause substantial changes of the dispersion of the piezooptical coefficients within the spectral wavelength 1400-1600 nm. The optimal content of the LCBO:Pr with sizes ranging from 40 to 110 nm corresponds to 4-6% in weighing units. Following the performed quantum chemical simulations, the observed changes are caused by different polarizabilities of the polymer matrices. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lakshminarayana, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Majchrowski, A.; Michalski, E.; Olifierczuk, M.; Jaroszewicz, L.] Mil Univ Technol, Inst Appl Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Reshak, A. H.] Univ S Bohemia, FFWP, Sch Complex Syst, Nove Hrady 37333, Czech Republic. [Reshak, A. H.] Malaysia Univ Perlis, Sch Mat Engn, Kangar 01007, Perlis, Malaysia. [Ozga, K.] Czestochowa Tech Univ, Chair Hlth, PL-42200 Czestochowa, Poland. [Lukasiewicz, T.] Inst Elect Mat Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Szota, M.] Czestochowa Tech Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, PL-42200 Czestochowa, Poland. [Nabialek, M.] Czestochowa Tech Univ, Inst Phys, PL-42200 Czestochowa, Poland. RP Lakshminarayana, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM glnphysics@rediffmail.com RI Michalski, Edward/C-1509-2013; Reshak, Ali/B-8649-2008; OI Reshak, Ali/0000-0001-9426-8363; Gandham, Lakshminarayana/0000-0002-1458-9368 FU Polish Ministry of Sciences and Higher Education [POIG.01.03.01-14-016/08]; program RDI of the Czech Republic; Project CENAKVA [CZ.1.05/2.1.00/01.0024]; Grant Agency of the University of South Bohemia [152/2010/Z]; School of Material Engineering, Malaysia University of Perlis, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia FX This work was done under the financial support of the Polish Ministry of Sciences and Higher Education, Key Project no. POIG.01.03.01-14-016/08 "New Photonic Materials and their Advanced Applications". For Ali H. Reshak this work was supported from the program RDI of the Czech Republic, the Project CENAKVA (no. CZ.1.05/2.1.00/01.0024), the grant no. 152/2010/Z of the Grant Agency of the University of South Bohemia and School of Material Engineering, Malaysia University of Perlis, P.O. Box 77, d/a Pejabat Pos Besar, 01007 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-2313 EI 1872-7883 J9 J LUMIN JI J. Lumines. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 132 IS 10 BP 2577 EP 2580 DI 10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.04.042 PG 4 WC Optics SC Optics GA 980EI UT WOS:000306876000012 ER PT J AU Ahluwalia, RK Wang, X Lajunen, A Steinbach, AJ Hendricks, SM Kurkowski, MJ Debe, MK AF Ahluwalia, R. K. Wang, X. Lajunen, A. Steinbach, A. J. Hendricks, S. M. Kurkowski, M. J. Debe, M. K. TI Kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction on nanostructured thin-film platinum alloy catalyst SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Polymer electrolyte fuel cells; Alloy catalysts; Oxygen reduction reaction kinetics; Mass activity; Specific activity ID PEM FUEL-CELLS; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY; CURRENT-DENSITY; ORR AB The kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on nanostructured thin-film (NSTF) ternary PtCoMn catalyst was investigated in 50 cm(2) proton-exchange membrane single cell fixtures. The investigation covered a wide range of oxygen partial pressures (0.2-0.5 atm), temperatures (30-90 degrees C), relative humidities (25-100%), and Pt loadings (0.05-0.2 mg cm(-2)) in the cathode catalyst. The kinetic data were derived from cell polarization curves measured during Galvanodynamic scans from near open-circuit to a high current density and back to near open-circuit. The kinetic data were correlated with a single Tafel equation and a transfer coefficient that is a function of the relative humidity (RH). The correlation indicates a 0.36 order for the O-2 partial pressure, 39.5 kJ mol(-1) activation energy for the temperature dependence, and an additional 0.9 order for RH dependence. The calculated mass activities and specific activities at 0.9 V Ohmic resistance corrected cell voltage, 1 atm H-2 and O-2 partial pressures, 80 degrees C and 100% RH agree well with the measured values of 0.13-0.25 A mg(pt)(-1) and 1.7-2.0 mA cm(pt)(-2) for the cells with different Pt loading. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Ahluwalia, R. K.; Wang, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lajunen, A.] Aalto Univ, Sch Engn, Aalto, Finland. [Steinbach, A. J.; Hendricks, S. M.; Kurkowski, M. J.; Debe, M. K.] 3M Fuel Cell Components Program, St Paul, MN USA. RP Ahluwalia, RK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM walia@anl.gov FU Fuel Cell Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This work was supported by the Fuel Cell Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Dr. Nancy Garland and Mr. Jason Marcinkoski are the DOE's program managers for this work. The authors thank Dr. Romesh Kumar for many helpful discussions. NR 19 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 85 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 215 BP 77 EP 88 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.077 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 990EB UT WOS:000307612700011 ER PT J AU Wang, SW Zhang, LB Yang, Z Zhang, LL Fang, SM Brinkman, K Chen, FL AF Wang, Siwei Zhang, Lei Yang, Zhibin Zhang, Lingling Fang, Shumin Brinkman, Kyle Chen, Fanglin TI Two-step co-sintering method to fabricate anode-supported Ba3Ca1.18Nb1.82O9-delta proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Proton conductor; Complex-perovskite; Solid oxide fuel cell; Two-step co-sintering ID ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROLYTE; PEROVSKITE; CERAMICS; SOFCS AB Anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) based on complex-perovskite structured Ba3Ca1.18Nb1.82O9-delta (BCN18) proton-conducting electrolyte membranes have been successfully fabricated by a novel two-step co-sintering method. BCN18 has been reported to have excellent chemical stability against H2O and CO2, but is relatively difficult to densify. In this study, dense BCN18 electrolyte membranes with fine grain size have been obtained by a novel two-step co-sintering method at a relatively low sintering temperature of 1,300 degrees C, compared to the typical high sintering temperature of 1,550 degrees C. Furthermore, the Ni-BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3-delta anode obtained by the novel two-step co-sintering method was composed of small particles with high porosity which is advantageous for electrode performance. Single fuel cells using BCN18 as the electrolyte, Ni-BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3-delta as anode and Ba0.9Co0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-delta as cathode demonstrated a power density of 106 mW cm(-2) at 750 degrees C, the best fuel cell performance ever reported for the BCN18 electrolyte. These results suggest that the two-step co-sintering method is a promising method to optimize the microstructure, and combined with proper electrodes, enhanced performance of anode-supported SOFCs using BCN18 proton-conducting electrolyte can be obtained. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Siwei; Zhang, Lei; Yang, Zhibin; Zhang, Lingling; Fang, Shumin; Chen, Fanglin] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Brinkman, Kyle] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Chen, FL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM chenfa@cec.sc.edu RI Zhang, Lingling/I-4031-2012; Chen, Fanglin/K-1039-2012; Fang, Shumin/I-3264-2012; 杨, 志宾/B-2311-2015; Wang, Siwei/A-9048-2012; Zhang, Lei/G-8193-2014 OI Chen, Fanglin/0000-0001-9942-8872; 杨, 志宾/0000-0003-3845-1133; zhang, lingling/0000-0001-5038-6915; Wang, Siwei/0000-0001-5118-8267; FU DOE Office of Nuclear Energy FX This research is being performed using funding received from the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs. NR 29 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 215 BP 221 EP 226 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.009 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 990EB UT WOS:000307612700028 ER PT J AU Xu, W Hu, JZ Engelhard, MH Towne, SA Hardy, JS Xiao, J Feng, J Hu, MY Zhang, J Ding, F Gross, ME Zhang, JG AF Xu, Wu Hu, Jianzhi Engelhard, Mark H. Towne, Silas A. Hardy, John S. Xiao, Jie Feng, Ju Hu, Mary Y. Zhang, Jian Ding, Fei Gross, Mark E. Zhang, Ji-Guang TI The stability of organic solvents and carbon electrode in nonaqueous Li-O-2 batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Li-O-2 battery; Lithium peroxide; Electrolyte; Organic solvent; Discharge product ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; LI-AIR BATTERIES; LI/AIR BATTERIES; OXYGEN BATTERY; OPTIMIZATION; CATALYST AB The effects of six types of aprotic organic solvents on the discharge performance and discharge products in Li-O-2 batteries are systematically investigated. A large amount of Li2O2 is identified in the air electrodes discharged in glyme-based electrolytes, while only a small amount of Li2O2 is detected in the air electrodes discharged in the electrolytes of nitrile, ionic liquid, phosphate, and sulfoxide. Li2CO3 and LiF are also found as byproducts whose compositions are related to the solvents. Li2CO3 is produced from oxidation and decomposition of the solvent, not from the oxidation of the carbon-based air electrode, as revealed by using a C-13-labeled carbon electrode and the solid-state C-13-magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance technique. LiF in the discharge products can be attributed to the attack of superoxide radical anions to the Teflon binder and/or the F-containing imide salt. The formation of these byproducts will significantly reduce the Coulombic efficiency and cycle life of the Li-air batteries. Among the studied solvents, dibutyl diglyme is the suitable solvent for Li-O-2 batteries based on its overall properties. However, better electrolytes that can ensure the formation of Li2O2 but minimize other reaction products need to be further investigated for long cycling rechargeable Li-air batteries. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xu, Wu; Towne, Silas A.; Hardy, John S.; Xiao, Jie; Zhang, Jian; Ding, Fei; Gross, Mark E.; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Hu, Jianzhi; Feng, Ju] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Engelhard, Mark H.; Hu, Mary Y.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Ding, Fei] Tianjin Inst Power Sources, Natl Key Lab Power Sources, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China. RP Xu, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wu.xu@pnnl.gov; jiguang.zhang@pnnl.gov RI Feng, Ju/K-2515-2012; Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012; Hardy, John/E-1938-2016; OI Hardy, John/0000-0002-1699-3196; Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684; Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The XPS measurements were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. The authors thank Dr. Dehong Hu of PNNL for the FTIR test and Drs. Jun Liu and Gordon L Graff of PNNL for their valuable input. NR 28 TC 109 Z9 110 U1 9 U2 173 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 215 BP 240 EP 247 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.021 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 990EB UT WOS:000307612700031 ER PT J AU Lu, XC Li, GS Kim, JY Lemmon, JP Sprenkle, VL Yang, ZG AF Lu, Xiaochuan Li, Guosheng Kim, Jin Y. Lemmon, John P. Sprenkle, Vincent L. Yang, Zhenguo TI The effects of temperature on the electrochemical performance of sodium-nickel chloride batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Sodium-nickel chloride battery; beta ''-Al2O3 solid electrolyte (BASE); Low temperature; Planar design ID BETA-ALUMINA ELECTROLYTE; CELL AB Sodium-nickel chloride (ZEBRA) batteries are typically operated at relatively high temperatures ((3)300 degrees C) to achieve adequate electrochemical performance. In the present study, the effects of operating temperature on the electrochemical performance of planar-type Na/NiCl2 batteries were investigated to evaluate the feasibility of battery operation at low temperatures (200 pound degrees C). The planar-type cell was able to be cycled at C/3 rate at as low as 175 degrees C despite higher cell polarization. Overall, low operating temperature resulted in a considerable improvement in the stability of cell performance. Cell degradation was negligible at 175 degrees C, while 55% increase in end-of-charge polarization was observed at 280 degrees C after 60 cycles. SEM analysis indicated that the degradation at higher temperatures was related to the particle growth of both nickel and sodium chloride. The cells tested at lower temperatures (200 pound degrees C), however, exhibited a sharp drop in voltage at the end of discharge due to the diffusion limitation, possibly caused by the limited ionic conductivity of catholyte or the poor wettability of sodium on the beta ''-Al2O3 solid electrolyte (BASE). Therefore, improvements in the ionic conductivity of catholyte and sodium wetting as well as reduction in the ohmic resistance of BASE are required to enhance the battery performance at low temperatures. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lu, Xiaochuan; Li, Guosheng; Kim, Jin Y.; Lemmon, John P.; Sprenkle, Vincent L.; Yang, Zhenguo] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kim, JY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jin.Kim@pnnl.gov FU Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability's storage program; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The work is supported by Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and the Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability's storage program. PNNL is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 20 TC 29 Z9 31 U1 3 U2 63 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 215 BP 288 EP 295 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.020 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 990EB UT WOS:000307612700037 ER PT J AU Kwan, E Wu, CY Haight, RC Lee, HY Bredeweg, TA Chyzh, A Devlin, M Fotiades, N Gostic, JM Henderson, RA Jandel, M Laptev, A Nelson, RO O'Donnell, JM Perdue, BA Taddeucci, TN Ullmann, JL Wender, SA AF Kwan, E. Wu, C. Y. Haight, R. C. Lee, H. Y. Bredeweg, T. A. Chyzh, A. Devlin, M. Fotiades, N. Gostic, J. M. Henderson, R. A. Jandel, M. Laptev, A. Nelson, R. O. O'Donnell, J. M. Perdue, B. A. Taddeucci, T. N. Ullmann, J. L. Wender, S. A. TI Prompt energy distribution of U-235(n,f)gamma at bombarding energies of 1-20 MeV SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE (235)Uranium; Neutron-induced fission; Liquid scintillator; Gas counter; Prompt gamma-ray spectra ID NEUTRON-INDUCED FISSION; GAMMA-RAYS; U-235; CALIBRATION AB The distributions of prompt gamma rays from the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 and neutron-induced fission of U-235 were measured up to similar to 4 MeV using a liquid scintillator array. The unfolding of measured fission gamma rays is presented using the Single Value Decomposition and iterative Bayesian methods. General agreement was found with comparisons made with previous measurements. The energy dependence of the prompt gamma-ray distributions for the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 and the neutron-induced fission of U-235 from bombarding energies of 1-2, 5-10, and 10-20 MeV were found to be almost identical in the gamma-ray energy region 1-4 MeV. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kwan, E.; Wu, C. Y.; Chyzh, A.; Gostic, J. M.; Henderson, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Haight, R. C.; Lee, H. Y.; Bredeweg, T. A.; Devlin, M.; Fotiades, N.; Jandel, M.; Laptev, A.; Nelson, R. O.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Perdue, B. A.; Taddeucci, T. N.; Ullmann, J. L.; Wender, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kwan, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM kwan12@llnl.gov RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009; Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013 OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 688 BP 55 EP 61 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.003 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 990HC UT WOS:000307620600008 ER PT J AU Miller, JB Priyadarshini, D Gellman, AJ AF Miller, James B. Priyadarshini, Deepika Gellman, Andrew J. TI Segregation at the surfaces of CuxPd1-x alloys in the presence of adsorbed S SO SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Surface composition; Surface segregation; Adsorbate induced segregation; PdCu alloys; High throughput; Composition spread alloy films; Hydrogen purification alloys ID RAY STANDING-WAVE; PD(111) SURFACE; HYDROGEN; PALLADIUM; ADSORPTION; SULFUR; MEMBRANES; CHEMISORPTION; PRESSURES; CATALYSTS AB The influence of adsorbed Son surface segregation in CuxPd1 (-) (x) alloys (S/CuxPd1 (-) (x)) was characterized over a wide range of bulk alloy compositions (x = 0.05 to 0.95) using high-throughput Composition Spread Alloy Film (CSAF) sample libraries. Top-surface and near-surface compositions of the CSAFs were measured as functions of bulk Cu composition, x, and temperature using spatially resolved low energy ion scattering spectroscopy (LEISS) and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). Preferential segregation of Cu to the top-surface of the S/CuxPd1 (-) (x) CSAF was observed at all bulk compositions, x, but the extent of Cu segregation to the S/CuxPd1 (-) (x) surface was lower than the Cu segregation to the surface of a clean CuxPd1 (-) (x) CSAF, clear evidence of an S-induced "segregation reversal." The Langmuir-McLean formulation of the Gibbs isotherm was used to estimate the enthalpy and entropy of Cu segregation to the top-surface, Delta H-seg(x) and Delta S-seg(x), at saturation sulfur coverages. While Cu segregation to the top-surface of the clean CuxPd1 (-) (x) is exothermic (Delta H-seg<0) for all bulk Cu compositions, it is endothermic (Delta H-seg>0) for S/CuxPd1 (-) (x), Segregation to the S/CuxPd1 (-) (x) surface is driven by entropy. Changes in segregation patterns that occur upon adsorption of S onto CuxPd1 (-) (x) appear to be related to formation of energetically favored Pd - S bonds at the surface, which counterbalance the enthalpic driving forces for Cu segregation to the clean surface. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Miller, James B.; Priyadarshini, Deepika; Gellman, Andrew J.] Reg Univ Alliance, Natl Energy Technol Lab, US DOE, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Miller, James B.; Priyadarshini, Deepika; Gellman, Andrew J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Miller, JB (reprint author), Reg Univ Alliance, Natl Energy Technol Lab, US DOE, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM jbmiller@andrew.cmu.edu RI Gellman, Andrew/M-2487-2014 OI Gellman, Andrew/0000-0001-6618-7427 FU National Science Foundation [CBET 1033804]; RES [DE-FE0004000] FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL, this technical effort was performed under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CBET 1033804). NR 55 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 59 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-6028 J9 SURF SCI JI Surf. Sci. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 606 IS 19-20 BP 1520 EP 1526 DI 10.1016/j.susc.2012.05.020 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 991JN UT WOS:000307697400010 ER PT J AU Hartl, M Daemen, L Muhrer, G AF Hartl, M. Daemen, L. Muhrer, G. TI Water trapped in silica microspheres SO MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Water in silica; Supercooling; SANS; IINS; Silica microspheres ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MESOPOROUS SILICA; PORE; CONFINEMENT; MECHANISM; DYNAMICS; SBA-15; MCM-41 AB Over the last three decades water confined in mesoporous silica has been studied extensively. In the vast majority of these studies the water was loaded after the synthesis, which allows the water to be easily released again from the silica at any given time. While this is an advantage for various applications it is a serious disadvantage if considered as a material for neutron moderators. However, if the water is trapped inside the silica during the synthesis this release process is hindered. It is therefore the aim of this paper to investigate water trapped in silica mesospheres during synthesis and to investigate the properties and the structure of the confined water. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Hartl, M.; Daemen, L.; Muhrer, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hartl, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hartl@lanl.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Hartl, Monika/F-3094-2014; Hartl, Monika/N-4586-2016 OI Hartl, Monika/0000-0002-6601-7273; Hartl, Monika/0000-0002-6601-7273 FU Readiness in Technical Base and Facilities (RTBF); Department of Energy's Office of National Nuclear Security Administration; Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by Readiness in Technical Base and Facilities (RTBF) which is funded by the Department of Energy's Office of National Nuclear Security Administration. It has benefited from the use of the Manuel Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-1811 J9 MICROPOR MESOPOR MAT JI Microporous Mesoporous Mat. PD OCT 1 PY 2012 VL 161 BP 7 EP 13 DI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2012.04.025 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 982ZO UT WOS:000307085900002 ER PT J AU Alvarez, G AF Alvarez, Gonzalo TI Implementation of the SU(2) Hamiltonian symmetry for the DMRG algorithm SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Density-matrix renormalization group; DMRG; Strongly correlated electrons; Generic programming ID MATRIX RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; NARROW ENERGY-BANDS; ELECTRON CORRELATIONS AB In the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm (White, 1992, 1993)11,2], Hamiltonian symmetries play an important role. Using symmetries, the matrix representation of the Hamiltonian can be blocked. Diagonalizing each matrix block is more efficient than diagonalizing the original matrix. This paper explains how the the DMRG++ code (Alvarez, 2009)131 has been extended to handle the non-local SU(2) symmetry in a model independent way. Improvements in CPU times compared to runs with only local symmetries are discussed for the one-orbital Hubbard model, and for a two-orbital Hubbard model for iron-based superconductors. The computational bottleneck of the algorithm and the use of shared memory parallelization are also addressed. Program summary Program title: DMRG++ Catalog identifier: AEDj_v2_0 Program summary URL: http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEDj_v2_0.html Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. Ireland Licensing provisions: Special license. See http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/AEDJ_v2_0.html No. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 211560 No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 10572185 Distribution format: tar.gz Programming language: C++. Computer: PC. Operating system: Multiplatform, tested on Linux. Has the code been vectorized or parallelized?: Yes. 1 to 8 processors with MPI, 2 to 4 cores with pthreads. RAM: 1GB (256MB is enough to run the included test) Classification: 23. Catalog identifier of previous version: AEDj_v 1_0 Journal reference of previous version: Comput. Phys. Comm. 180(2009)1572 External routines: BLAS and LAPACK Nature of problem: Strongly correlated electrons systems, display a broad range of important phenomena, and their study is a major area of research in condensed matter physics. In this context, model Hamiltonians are used to simulate the relevant interactions of a given compound, and the relevant degrees of freedom. These studies rely on the use of tight-binding lattice models that consider electron localization, where states on one site can be labeled by spin and orbital degrees of freedom. The calculation of properties from these Hamiltonians is a computational intensive problem, since the Hilbert space over which these Hamiltonians act grows exponentially with the number of sites on the lattice. Solution method: The DMRG is a numerical variational technique to study quantum many body Hamiltonians. For one-dimensional and quasi one-dimensional systems, the DMRG is able to truncate, with bounded errors and in a general and efficient way, the underlying Hilbert space to a constant size, making the problem tractable: Running time: Varies. The test suite provided takes about 10 min to run on a serial machine. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Alvarez, Gonzalo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Alvarez, Gonzalo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Alvarez, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gz1@ornl.gov FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; DOE FX The present code uses part of the psimag toolkit, http://psimag.org/. I would like to thank Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva, I. P. McCulloch, M. S. Summers, and J. C. Xavier for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under contract with UT-Battelle, and by the DOE early career research program. This research used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences, as well as the OIC at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 183 IS 10 BP 2226 EP 2232 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2012.04.025 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 978US UT WOS:000306771900019 ER PT J AU Mezyk, SP Mincher, BJ Cooper, WJ Cole, SK Fox, RV Gardinali, PR AF Mezyk, Stephen P. Mincher, Bruce J. Cooper, William J. Cole, S. Kirkham Fox, Robert V. Gardinali, Piero R. TI Kinetic model for the radical degradation of tri-halonitromethane disinfection byproducts in water SO RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Halonitromethanes; Water disinfection byproducts; Radical-induced mineralization; Kinetic computer model; Superoxide reactions ID DRINKING-WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; RATE CONSTANTS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; HYDRATED ELECTRONS; GAMMA-RADIOLYSIS; H2O2; MUTAGENICITY; CHLOROPICRIN; SALMONELLA AB The halonitromethanes (HNMs) are byproducts of the ozonation and chlorine/chloramine treatment of drinking waters. Although typically occurring at low concentrations HNMs have high cytotoxicity and mutagenicity, and may therefore represent a significant human health hazard. In this study, we have investigated the radical based mineralization of fully-halogenated HNMs in water using the congeners bromodichloronitromethane and chlorodibromonitromethane. We have combined absolute reaction rate constants for their reactions with the hydroxyl radical and the hydrated electron as measured by electron pulse radiolysis and analytical measurements of stable product concentrations obtained by Co-60 steady-state radiolysis with a kinetic computer model that includes water radiolysis reactions and halide/nitrogen oxide radical chemistry to fully elucidate the reaction pathways of these HNMs. These results are compared to our previous similar study of the fully chlorinated HNM chloropicrin. The full optimized computer model, suitable for predicting the behavior of this class of compounds in irradiated drinking water, is provided. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mezyk, Stephen P.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Chem & Biochem, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. [Mincher, Bruce J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Grp, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Cooper, William J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urban Water Res Ctr, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cole, S. Kirkham] Old Dominion Univ, Civil & Environm Engn Dept, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Fox, Robert V.] Idaho Natl Lab, Interfacial Chem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Gardinali, Piero R.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA. RP Mezyk, SP (reprint author), Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Chem & Biochem, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. EM stephen.mezyk@csulb.edu; bruce.mincher@inl.gov; wcooper@uci.edu; kirkhamcole@verizon.net; robert.fox@inl.gov; gardinal@fiu.edu RI young, candy/H-1164-2012; Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; McKim Creed, PA FX This work was performed at the Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, which is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Partial support was also provided by McKim & Creed, PA. This is contribution 76 from the University of California, Irvine, Urban Water Research Center. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 43 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-806X J9 RADIAT PHYS CHEM JI Radiat. Phys. Chem. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 81 IS 10 BP 1646 EP 1652 DI 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2012.05.009 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 983PB UT WOS:000307130100019 ER PT J AU Awad, S Panchy, N Ng, SK Chen, J AF Awad, Sherine Panchy, Nicholas See-Kiong Ng Chen, Jin TI INFERRING THE REGULATORY INTERACTION MODELS OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS IN TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY NETWORKS SO JOURNAL OF BIOINFORMATICS AND COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Transcriptional regulation; hidden Markov model ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; GENE-EXPRESSION; COLD STRESS; IDENTIFICATION; ARABIDOPSIS; TARGETS; REVEALS; MODULES AB Living cells are realized by complex gene expression programs that are moderated by regulatory proteins called transcription factors (TFs). The TFs control the differential expression of target genes in the context of transcriptional regulatory networks (TRNs), either individually or in groups. Deciphering the mechanisms of how the TFs control the differential expression of a target gene in a TRN is challenging, especially when multiple TFs collaboratively participate in the transcriptional regulation. To unravel the roles of the TFs in the regulatory networks, we model the underlying regulatory interactions in terms of the TF-target interactions' directions (activation or repression) and their corresponding logical roles (necessary and/or sufficient). We design a set of constraints that relate gene expression patterns to regulatory interaction models, and develop TRIM (Transcriptional Regulatory Interaction Model Inference), a new hidden Markov model, to infer the models of TF-target interactions in large-scale TRNs of complex organisms. Besides, by training TRIM with wild-type time-series gene expression data, the activation timepoints of each regulatory module can be obtained. To demonstrate the advantages of TRIM, we applied it on yeast TRN to infer the TF-target interaction models for individual TFs as well as pairs of TFs in collaborative regulatory modules. By comparing with TF knockout and other gene expression data, we were able to show that the performance of TRIM is clearly higher than DREM (the best existing algorithm). In addition, on an individual Arabidopsis binding network, we showed that the target genes' expression correlations can be significantly improved by incorporating the TF-target regulatory interaction models inferred by TRIM into the expression data analysis, which may introduce new knowledge in transcriptional dynamics and bioactivation. C1 [Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Panchy, Nicholas] Michigan State Univ, Genet Program, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [See-Kiong Ng] Inst Infocomm Res, Singapore, Singapore. RP Chen, J (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM mahmoud4@msu.edu; panchyni@msu.edu; skng@i2r.a-star.edu.sg; jinchen@msu.edu NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS PI LONDON PA 57 SHELTON ST, COVENT GARDEN, LONDON WC2H 9HE, ENGLAND SN 0219-7200 J9 J BIOINF COMPUT BIOL JI J. Bioinform. Comput. Biol. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 10 IS 5 AR 1250012 DI 10.1142/S0219720012500126 PG 20 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 982WL UT WOS:000307076000004 PM 22849367 ER PT J AU Teng, ZK Zhang, F Miller, MK Liu, CT Huang, S Chou, YT Tien, RH Chang, YA Liaw, PK AF Teng, Z. K. Zhang, F. Miller, M. K. Liu, C. T. Huang, S. Chou, Y. T. Tien, R. H. Chang, Y. A. Liaw, P. K. TI New NiAl-strengthened ferritic steels with balanced creep resistance and ductility designed by coupling thermodynamic calculations with focused experiments SO INTERMETALLICS LA English DT Article DE Nickel aluminides; based on NiAl; Alloy design; Creep; Brittleness and ductility; Phase diagram; prediction ID POWER-PLANTS; CR ALLOYS; TEMPERATURES; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEM AB Two critical issues restricting the applications of NiAl precipitate-strengthened ferritic steels are their poor room temperature ductility and insufficient creep resistance at temperatures higher than 600 degrees C. In this study, a thermodynamic modeling approach is integrated with experiments focused on investigating the ductility and creep resistance of steel alloys based on the Fe-Ni-Al-Cr-Mo multi-component system. The mechanical property studies showed that the creep resistance increases with increasing the volume fraction of B2-ordered precipitates, while the opposite trend was observed for the ductility. Low solubility of Al in the alpha-Fe matrix was found to favor a ductility increase. Thermodynamic calculations were used to predict the volume fraction of B2-ordered precipitate and the elemental partitioning to guide the selection of alloy compositions that might exhibit the balanced creep resistance and ductility. Key experiments were then conducted to validate the prediction. This integrated approach was found to be very effective in the alloy development. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Teng, Z. K.; Liu, C. T.; Huang, S.; Liaw, P. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, F.; Chang, Y. A.] CompuTherm LLC, Madison, WI 53719 USA. [Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Kowloog, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Liu, C. T.] Auburn Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Chou, Y. T.; Tien, R. H.] Multiphase Serv Inc, Azuma, Gumma 3792224, Japan. [Chang, Y. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Teng, ZK (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM zteng81@gmail.com; pliaw@utk.edu RI Huang, Shenyan/G-7361-2011 OI Huang, Shenyan/0000-0001-9652-8114 FU Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy Program [91039S09-I]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research is supported by The Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy Program, under Grant No. 91039S09-I. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) SHaRE User Facility was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We would like to thank Dr. M. E. Fine and Dr. G. Ghosh from Northwestern University, Dr. E. George, Dr. H. B. Bei, Ms. K. F. Russell, and Mr. C. Carmichael from ORNL for the experimental support and discussions. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0966-9795 J9 INTERMETALLICS JI Intermetallics PD OCT PY 2012 VL 29 BP 110 EP 115 DI 10.1016/j.intermet.2012.05.007 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 978DQ UT WOS:000306721200017 ER PT J AU Crowell, MW Schaedler, TA Hazel, BH Konitzer, DG McMeeking, RM Evans, AG AF Crowell, M. W. Schaedler, T. A. Hazel, B. H. Konitzer, D. G. McMeeking, R. M. Evans, A. G. TI Experiments and numerical simulations of single particle foreign object damage-like impacts of thermal barrier coatings SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPACT ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Ceramics; Finite element analysis; Impact behavior; Dynamic phenomena ID HIGH STRAIN RATES; BAND FORMATION; VISCOUS DRAG; OXIDES; EROSION; DISLOCATIONS; DEFORMATION AB The thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) used on the hot section components of many aero-turbines face a variety of compromising conditions while in service. One condition of particular concern on high-pressure turbine (HPT) blades is foreign object damage (FOD) wherein hard foreign particles, often found in the gas path of operating aero-turbines, are struck by the leading edge of the HPT blades. Even single impacts of this kind can cause complete spallation of the local TBC, removing thermal protection on one of the hottest component surfaces in the entire engine. We present here the first experimental FOD study we know of where the impacting particle size, geometry, and velocity, as well as TBC temperature, are well known at each impact site. We then quantitatively compare the experimental impact crater profiles with numerical simulations of equivalent impact scenarios, finding excellent agreement and thereby validating the numerical modeling techniques and parameters. Finally, we present a numerical parameter study of particle and TBC material properties using the validated model. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Crowell, M. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schaedler, T. A.] HRL Labs, Malibu, CA 90265 USA. [McMeeking, R. M.; Evans, A. G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hazel, B. H.; Konitzer, D. G.] Gen Elect Aviat, Cincinnati, OH 45215 USA. [McMeeking, R. M.; Evans, A. G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mech Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [McMeeking, R. M.] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Engn, Kings Coll, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland. RP Crowell, MW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mcrowell@lanl.gov RI Crowell, Michael/D-2529-2010 OI Crowell, Michael/0000-0002-8653-4200 FU NSF [CMMI-0511014]; ONR [N00421-08-C-0045] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by the NSF through grant CMMI-0511014 (to UCSB) and by the ONR through grant N00421-08-C-0045 (to GE Aviation). NR 23 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 34 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0734-743X EI 1879-3509 J9 INT J IMPACT ENG JI Int. J. Impact Eng. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 48 SI SI BP 116 EP 124 DI 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2011.10.006 PG 9 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mechanics GA 974PW UT WOS:000306449800014 ER PT J AU Crapps, J Daniewicz, SR AF Crapps, J. Daniewicz, S. R. TI A study of combined roughness and plasticity induced fatigue crack closure for long cracks using a modified strip-yield model SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE LA English DT Article DE Modified strip-yield model; Crack closure; Roughness induced crack closure; Plasticity induced crack closure; Weight function ID MG CAST ALLOYS; GROWTH-CHARACTERISTICS; MICROSTRUCTURE SCALE; MECHANISMS AB Combined roughness- and plasticity-induced crack closure for long cracks is studied using a Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments approach. A newly developed modified strip-yield model which has been adapted to incorporate the mode I effects of roughness induced crack closure is used for the study. The effects of maximum stress, load ratio, roughness asperity angle, and roughness periodicity are quantified. In addition, conditions affecting the benefit of roughness-induced crack closure are investigated. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Crapps, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Daniewicz, S. R.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. RP Crapps, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM justin.crapps@gmail.com FU NASA [NNX08AL30G] FX This work was supported by NASA Grant number NNX08AL30G. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0142-1123 EI 1879-3452 J9 INT J FATIGUE JI Int. J. Fatigue PD OCT PY 2012 VL 43 BP 98 EP 104 DI 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.02.017 PG 7 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 957MB UT WOS:000305166000010 ER PT J AU Maile, T Bazjanac, V Fischer, M AF Maile, Tobias Bazjanac, Vladimir Fischer, Martin TI A method to compare simulated and measured data to assess building energy performance SO BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Building performance simulation; Simulated data; Measured data; Performance comparison; Building performance; Performance assessment ID TREND ANALYSIS; SYSTEM AB Building energy performance is often inadequate given design goals. While different types of assessment methods exist, they either do not consider design goals and/or are not general enough to integrate new and innovative energy concepts. Furthermore, existing assessment methods focus mostly on the building and system level while ignoring more detailed data. With the availability and affordability of more detailed measured data, the increased number of measured data points requires a structure to organize these data. This paper presents the Energy Performance Comparison Methodology (EPCM), which enables the identification of performance problems based on a comparison of measured data and simulated data representing design goals. The EPCM is based on an interlinked building object hierarchy that structures the detailed performance data from a spatial and mechanical perspective. This research is developed and tested on multiple case studies that provide real-life context and more generality compared to single case studies. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Maile, Tobias; Bazjanac, Vladimir] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Environm Energy Technol Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Maile, Tobias; Fischer, Martin] Stanford Univ, Civil & Environm Engn Dept, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Maile, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Environm Energy Technol Dept, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90R3111, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tmaile@lbl.gov; V_Bazjanac@lbl.gov; fischer@stanford.edu FU Precourt Energy Efficiency Center (PEEC); Center for Integrated Facility Engineering (CIFE) at Stanford University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) through Office of Building Technology, Building Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was partially funded by the Precourt Energy Efficiency Center (PEEC) and the Center for Integrated Facility Engineering (CIFE) at Stanford University and by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) through the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, Building Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 29 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-1323 J9 BUILD ENVIRON JI Build. Environ. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 56 BP 241 EP 251 DI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.03.012 PG 11 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA 959ME UT WOS:000305315700025 ER PT J AU Mantic-Lugo, V Gray, LJ Mantic, V Graciani, E Paris, F AF Mantic-Lugo, V. Gray, L. J. Mantic, V. Graciani, E. Paris, F. TI A Galerkin projection technique for the evaluation of potential derivatives on a smooth boundary in 2D BEM SO ENGINEERING ANALYSIS WITH BOUNDARY ELEMENTS LA English DT Article DE Boundary element method; Boundary integral equation; Laplace equation; Postprocessing; Extraction technique; Averaging technique; Global smoothing; L-2-orthogonal projection; Least-squares method ID POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATORS; INTEGRAL-EQUATIONS; ISOTROPIC ELASTICITY; SURFACE DERIVATIVES; FLUX CALCULATIONS; GRADIENT; STRESS; SUPERCONVERGENCE; RECOVERY AB A new simple and general technique for potential gradient recovery along the boundary in two-dimensional BEM is introduced and studied numerically. This technique is based on generalized Galerkin projections, and its basic formulation corresponds to a least-squares method. In preliminary numerical tests for Dirichlet and Neumann problems on smooth boundaries, this technique shows excellent accuracy. The normal flux is evaluated more accurately than direct BEM results, and the tangential flux values are calculated more accurately than with a local averaging technique. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mantic-Lugo, V.; Mantic, V.; Graciani, E.; Paris, F.] Univ Seville, Sch Engn, Seville 41092, Spain. [Gray, L. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mantic, V (reprint author), Univ Seville, Sch Engn, Camino Descubrimientos S-N, Seville 41092, Spain. EM vmanticlugo@gmail.com; graylj1@ornl.gov; mantic@esi.us.es; graciani@esi.us.es; paris@esi.us.es RI Graciani, Enrique/I-5009-2015; Mantic, Vladislav/G-1111-2010 OI Graciani, Enrique/0000-0002-0631-9165; Mantic, Vladislav/0000-0002-7569-7442 FU Andalusian Government [TEP-4051]; Spanish Government [MAT2009-14022]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX The authors thank to Mr. Juan Pablo Nunez and Mr. David Munoz for their BEM code used to solve BVPs in this study. The work was supported by the Andalusian Government (Proyecto de Excelencia de la Junta de Andalucia, TEP-4051) and the Spanish Government (Proyecto del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, MAT2009-14022), and by the Applied Mathematical Sciences Research Program of the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0955-7997 J9 ENG ANAL BOUND ELEM JI Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 36 IS 10 BP 1502 EP 1512 DI 10.1016/j.enganabound.2012.03.016 PG 11 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 959MJ UT WOS:000305316200007 ER PT J AU Brito, KD Sprague, MA AF Brito, Kazh D. Sprague, Michael A. TI Reissner-Mindlin Legendre spectral finite elements with mixed reduced quadrature SO FINITE ELEMENTS IN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN LA English DT Article DE Finite element; High order; Numerical methods; Reissner-Mindlin plate ID WAVE-PROPAGATION; SHELL ELEMENTS; PLATE; DYNAMICS; LOCKING; CAVITATION; BEAM AB Legendre spectral finite elements (LSFEs) are examined through numerical experiments for static and dynamic Reissner-Mindlin plate bending and a mixed-quadrature scheme is proposed. LSFEs are high-order Lagrangian-interpolant finite elements with nodes located at the Gauss-Lobatto-Legendre quadrature points. Solutions on unstructured meshes are examined in terms of accuracy as a function of the number of model nodes and total operations. While nodal-quadrature LSFEs have been shown elsewhere to be free of shear locking on structured grids, locking is demonstrated here on unstructured grids. LSFEs with mixed quadrature are, however, locking free and are significantly more accurate than low-order finite-elements for a given model size or total computation time. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brito, Kazh D.; Sprague, Michael A.] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. [Sprague, Michael A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Sprague, MA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd,MS 1608, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM michael.a.sprague@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; Wind-Turbine Structural Dynamics; Eugene Cota-Robles fellowship; M.A. Sprague's faculty FX This work was initiated while M.A. Sprague was a faculty member at the University of California, Merced, and was completed after he joined the staff at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Support was provided through a Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant High-Fidelity Computational Modeling of Wind-Turbine Structural Dynamics. K.D. Brito was supported by a Eugene Cota-Robles graduate fellowship and M.A. Sprague's faculty start-up funds while he was a student at the University of California, Merced. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-874X EI 1872-6925 J9 FINITE ELEM ANAL DES JI Finite Elem. Anal. Des. PD OCT PY 2012 VL 58 BP 74 EP 83 DI 10.1016/j.finel.2012.04.009 PG 10 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mechanics SC Mathematics; Mechanics GA 959BF UT WOS:000305284000008 ER PT J AU Yao, WM AF Yao, Weiming CA CDF Collaboration D0 Collaboration TI STANDARD MODEL HIGGS SEARCHES AT THE TEVATRON SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A LA English DT Review DE Tevatron; CDF; D0; Higgs boson search ID ROOT-S=7 TEV; BOSON; DETECTOR AB We present the results of direct searches for the Standard Model Higgs boson at the Tevatron. Results are derived from the complete Tevatron Run II dataset, with a measured integrated luminosity of 10 fb(-1) of proton-antiproton data. The searches are performed for assumed Higgs masses between 90 and 200 GeV/c(2). We observe an excess of events in the data compared with the background predictions, which is most significant in the mass range between 115 and 135 GeV/c(2), consistent with the Higgs-like particle recently observed by ATLAS and CMS. The largest local significance is 2.7 standard deviations, corresponding to a global significance of 2.2 standard deviations. We also combine separate searches for H -> b (b) over bar and H -> W+W-, and find that the excess is concentrated in the H -> b (b) over bar channel, although the results in the H -> W+W- channel are still consistent with the possible presence of a low-mass Higgs boson. C1 [Yao, Weiming] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yao, WM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wmyao@lbl.gov NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-751X J9 INT J MOD PHYS A JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A PD SEP 30 PY 2012 VL 27 IS 24 AR 1230023 DI 10.1142/S0217751X12300232 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 014FL UT WOS:000309360500001 ER PT J AU Ramirez, AL Knope, KE Kelley, TT Greig, NE Einkauf, JD de Lill, DT AF Ramirez, Amanda L. Knope, Karah E. Kelley, Tanya T. Greig, Natalie E. Einkauf, Jeffrey D. de Lill, Daniel T. TI Structure and luminescence of a 2-dimensional 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylate coordination polymer constructed from lanthanide(III) dimers SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Coordination polymer; Lanthanide; Luminescence; Quantum yield; Crystallography ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; RARE-EARTH IONS; ENERGY-GAP LAW; BOND-VALENCE PARAMETERS; RADIATIVE DECAY-RATES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PYRIDINE-2,6-DICARBOXYLIC ACID; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; NONRADIATIVE-TRANSITIONS; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES AB A new two-dimensional lanthanide coordination polymer, [Ln(C7H3NO4)(C7H4NO4)(H2O)](n) (Ln = trivalent Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, and Tb) has been hydrothermally synthesized from reaction with 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid. The compound crystallizes in the P2(1)/c space group and is built from sheets composed of carboxylate-bridged Ln dimers stacked along the [1 0 0] direction and held together by hydrogen bonding between carboxylic acid groups. The organic component is successful at sensitizing lanthanide emission in the Sm, Eu, and Tb compounds with quantum yields experimentally determined of 0.60, 4.6, and 2.6%, respectively. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ramirez, Amanda L.; Kelley, Tanya T.; Greig, Natalie E.; Einkauf, Jeffrey D.; de Lill, Daniel T.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA. [Knope, Karah E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP de Lill, DT (reprint author), Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 777 Glades Rd, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA. EM ddelill@fau.edu FU Florida Atlantic University; Division of Undergraduate Research; United States of America Department of Energy [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Small-Group Research Project FX The authors would like to thank Florida Atlantic University for funding this project, particularly the Division of Undergraduate Research who awarded a research grant to T.T.K. for her work on the quantitative measurements of luminescence in lanthanide containing compounds. Work performed by K.E.K. was done at Argonne National Laboratory, operated by UChicagoArgonne LLC for the United States of America Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC-02-06CH11357 and was supported by a DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Single-Investigator and Small-Group Research Project. NR 78 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0020-1693 J9 INORG CHIM ACTA JI Inorg. Chim. Acta PD SEP 30 PY 2012 VL 392 BP 46 EP 51 DI 10.1016/j.ica.2012.05.039 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 004QM UT WOS:000308696200008 ER PT J AU Stewart, CA Dickie, DA Kemp, RA AF Stewart, Constantine A. Dickie, Diane A. Kemp, Richard A. TI Investigation of metal cyclam complexes as potential catalysts for the production of dimethyl carbonate SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Cyclam; CO2 insertion; Zinc; Cadmium; Methanol; X-ray crystallography ID ZINC(II) TETRAAZACYCLOALKANE COMPLEXES; FACILE CO2 UPTAKE; COPPER(II) COMPLEXES; MILD CONDITIONS; N BONDS; CU-II; DIOXIDE; INSERTION; METHANOL; TECHNOLOGIES AB While Zn cyclam complexes are known to readily react with CO2 and methanol to provide carbonato complexes, we were interested in trying to extend this chemistry into a possible catalytic cycle for the production of dimethyl carbonate. This route would require a cleavage of the Zn-carbonato complex with methanol. Towards this goal we modified the cyclam ligands by attaching various Lewis basic donors as pendant groups on the cyclam that could potentially act as hemilabile arms. The crystal structures of 1-(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane 2, 1-(3-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane 3, and 1-propionitrile-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane 4 are presented. Ligand 2 was reacted with M[ClO4](2) (M = Zn, Cd) and the resulting complexes were structurally and spectroscopically characterized. Despite the modifications, again these complexes did not perform as catalysts for the formation of dimethyl carbonate. Ligand 4 was found to react with methanol in the presence of Zn[ClO4](2)center dot 6H(2)O to convert the nitrile group into a methyl propionimidate, forming the methyl propionimidate (1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) zinc perchlorate. It is likely that the donor arms used bind too strongly to Zn or Cd to allow complexation of CO2 or methanol. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dickie, Diane A.; Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Stewart, Constantine A.; Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Kemp, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, MSC03 2060, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM castewart@sandia.gov; dadickie@unm.edu; rakemp@sandia.gov RI Dickie, Diane/B-1647-2010 OI Dickie, Diane/0000-0003-0939-3309 FU National Science Foundation [CHE09-11110]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories [LDRD 14938, 151300]; National Science Foundation CRIF:MU [CHE-0443580]; NSF [CHE08-40523, CHE09-46690]; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE09-11110) and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories (LDRD 14938 and 151300). The Bruker X-ray diffractometer was purchased via a National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award to the University of New Mexico (CHE-0443580), and the NMR spectrometers were upgraded via grants from the NSF (CHE08-40523 and CHE09-46690). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0020-1693 J9 INORG CHIM ACTA JI Inorg. Chim. Acta PD SEP 30 PY 2012 VL 392 BP 268 EP 276 DI 10.1016/j.ica.2012.03.025 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 004QM UT WOS:000308696200040 ER PT J AU Kim, TW Tokunaga, TK Shuman, DB Sutton, SR Newville, M Lanzirotti, A AF Kim, Tae Wook Tokunaga, Tetsu K. Shuman, Derek B. Sutton, Stephen R. Newville, Matt Lanzirotti, Antonio TI Thickness measurements of nanoscale brine films on silica surfaces under geologic CO2 sequestration conditions using synchrotron X-ray fluorescence SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; POROUS-MEDIA; WETTABILITY ALTERATION; ADSORPTION BEHAVIOR; DISJOINING PRESSURE; SUPERCRITICAL CO2; FRACTURE SURFACES; CO2-H2O MIXTURES; SOLID-SURFACES; PORE-SCALE AB In reservoirs used for geologic CO2 sequestration, brine films remaining on mineral surfaces can influence flow, diffusion, and reactions. We have investigated how the capillary (disjoining) potential influences the thickness of a KCsI2 brine film on both smooth and rough SiO2 surfaces [root mean square roughness (Rrms), 1.6 and 330 nm, respectively], under confinement with supercritical (sc) CO2. The thicknesses of brine films coating interior surfaces of SiO2 windows in a high-pressure cell were determined through synchrotron X-ray fluorescence of two tracer ions (I- and Cs+) at 7.8 MPa and 40 degrees C (representative of conditions at about 0.78 km below the land surface), with scCO(2) as the immiscible confining fluid. The measured area-averaged film thicknesses on the 330 nm Rrms silica surface ranged from 265 to 249 nm for capillary potentials measured within a narrow range from 0.18 to 3.7 kPa. Over this same range of potentials, film thicknesses measured on the smooth (1.6 nm Rrms) silica surface were about 2 nm, although equilibrium does not appear to have been achieved. The measured average brine film thicknesses were strongly controlled by surface roughness, with very weak variation in response to the fairly narrow range of tested capillary potentials. C1 [Kim, Tae Wook; Tokunaga, Tetsu K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shuman, Derek B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sutton, Stephen R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Sutton, Stephen R.; Newville, Matt; Lanzirotti, Antonio] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kim, TW (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Energy Resources Engn, 367 Panama St, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM taewkim@stanford.edu RI Kim, Tae Wook/E-5954-2011; Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014 OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128 FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; U.S. Dept. of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; Department of Energy - Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Andrew Mei for his excellent machining of the brine film cell, Kevin Knauss for access to the AFM, and Richard Russo for laser profilometry. The anonymous reviewers are thanked for their constructive comments that contributed to improving this paper. This study is supported as part of the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. This work was carried out under U.S. Dept. of Energy (DOE) contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this work were performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences (EAR-1128799) and Department of Energy - Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 59 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD SEP 29 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W09558 DI 10.1029/2012WR012200 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 015BR UT WOS:000309420500004 ER PT J AU McLaughlin, K Cioce, CR Belof, JL Space, B AF McLaughlin, Keith Cioce, Christian R. Belof, Jonathan L. Space, Brian TI A molecular H-2 potential for heterogeneous simulations including polarization and many-body van der Waals interactions (vol 136, 194302, 2012) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [McLaughlin, Keith; Cioce, Christian R.; Space, Brian] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Belof, Jonathan L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP McLaughlin, K (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, 4202 E Fowler Ave,CHE205, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM kmclau@gmail.com NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 12 AR 129901 DI 10.1063/1.4755289 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 015EO UT WOS:000309428500037 ER PT J AU Tao, GH Miller, WH AF Tao, Guohua Miller, William H. TI Time-dependent importance sampling in semiclassical initial value representation calculations for time correlation functions. II. A simplified implementation SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THERMAL RATE CONSTANTS; TRANSITION-STATE THEORY; QUANTUM INSTANTON APPROXIMATION; COMPLEX MOLECULAR-SYSTEMS; CHEMICAL-REACTION RATES; FULL CARTESIAN SPACE; S-MATRIX; LINEARIZED APPROXIMATION; BOLTZMANN OPERATOR; DYNAMICS AB An efficient time-dependent (TD) Monte Carlo (MC) importance sampling method has recently been developed [G. Tao and W. H. Miller, J. Chem. Phys. 135, 024104 (2011)] for the evaluation of time correlation functions using the semiclassical (SC) initial value representation (IVR) methodology. In this TD-SC-IVR method, the MC sampling uses information from both time-evolved phase points as well as their initial values, and only the "important" trajectories are sampled frequently. Even though the TD-SC-IVR was shown in some benchmark examples to be much more efficient than the traditional time-independent sampling method (which uses only initial conditions), the calculation of the SC prefactor-which is computationally expensive, especially for large systems-is still required for accepted trajectories. In the present work, we present an approximate implementation of the TD-SC-IVR method that is completely prefactor-free; it gives the time correlation function as a classical-like magnitude function multiplied by a phase function. Application of this approach to flux-flux correlation functions (which yield reaction rate constants) for the benchmark H + H-2 system shows very good agreement with exact quantum results. Limitations of the approximate approach are also discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752206] C1 [Tao, Guohua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tao, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1148645]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. CHE-1148645 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also acknowledge a generous allocation of supercomputing time from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and the use of the Lawrencium computational cluster resource provided by the IT Division at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 12 AR 124105 DI 10.1063/1.4752206 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 015EO UT WOS:000309428500006 PM 23020322 ER PT J AU Gao, TJ Petrlova, J He, W Huser, T Kudlick, W Voss, J Coleman, MA AF Gao, Tingjuan Petrlova, Jitka He, Wei Huser, Thomas Kudlick, Wieslaw Voss, John Coleman, Matthew A. TI Characterization of De Novo Synthesized GPCRs Supported in Nanolipoprotein Discs SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN-COUPLED-RECEPTORS; INTEGRAL MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; FLUORESCENCE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH-THROUGHPUT ASSAY; CELL-FREE EXPRESSION; SUBSTANCE-P; IN-VITRO; BILAYER; SYSTEM; RECONSTITUTION AB The protein family known as G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprises an important class of membrane-associated proteins, which remains a difficult family of proteins to characterize because their function requires a native-like lipid membrane environment. This paper focuses on applying a single step method leading to the formation of nanolipoprotein particles (NLPs) capable of solubilizing functional GPCRs for biophysical characterization. NLPs were used to demonstrate increased solubility for multiple GPCRs such as the Neurokinin 1 Receptor (NK1R), the Adrenergic Receptor (a) over cap2 (ADRB2) and the Dopamine Receptor D1 (DRD1). All three GPCRs showed affinity for their specific ligands using a simple dot blot assay. The NK1R was characterized in greater detail to demonstrate correct folding of the ligand pocket with nanomolar specificity. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy validated the correct folding of the NK1R binding pocket for Substance P (SP). Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) was used to identify SP-bound NK1R-containing NLPs and measure their dissociation rate in an aqueous environment. The dissociation constant was found to be 83 nM and was consistent with dot blot assays. This study represents a unique combinational approach involving the single step de novo production of a functional GPCR combined with biophysical techniques to demonstrate receptor association with the NLPs and binding affinity to specific ligands. Such a combined approach provides a novel path forward to screen and characterize GPCRs for drug discovery as well as structural studies outside of the complex cellular environment. C1 [Gao, Tingjuan; Petrlova, Jitka; Voss, John] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Gao, Tingjuan; Huser, Thomas; Coleman, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, NSF Ctr Biophoton Sci & Technol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [He, Wei; Coleman, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Kudlick, Wieslaw] Life Technol, Carlsbad, CA USA. [Coleman, Matthew A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Voss, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM jcvoss@ucdavis.edu; macoleman@ucdavis.edu RI Huser, Thomas/H-1195-2012; OI Huser, Thomas/0000-0003-2348-7416; Coleman, Matthew/0000-0003-1389-4018; Voss, John/0000-0001-9279-209X FU University of California; Life Technologies Corporation; National Science Foundation through the Center for Biophotonics Science and Technology Center [PHY 0120999]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Life Technologies, Carlsbad through the University of California FX This work was supported by funding from the University of California Discovery Grant Program, which is jointly funded by the University of California and Life Technologies Corporation. Funding was also provided by the National Science Foundation through the Center for Biophotonics Science and Technology Center, managed by the University of California, Davis under Cooperative Agreement No. PHY 0120999. Work was also performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC52-07NA27344. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; Dr. Kudlicki is employed by Life Technologies. Life Technologies, (5791 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad), provided funding through the University of California Discovery Grant program. As a funder they had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision topublish, or preparation of the manuscript. They do have a financial interest through the marketing and sale of cell-free technologies. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. NR 39 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 19 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 9 AR e44911 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0044911 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 022PZ UT WOS:000309973900020 PM 23028674 ER PT J AU Murphy, SV Lim, R Heraud, P Cholewa, M Le Gros, M de Jonge, MD Howard, DL Paterson, D McDonald, C Atala, A Jenkin, G Wallace, EM AF Murphy, Sean V. Lim, Rebecca Heraud, Philip Cholewa, Marian Le Gros, Mark de Jonge, Martin D. Howard, Daryl L. Paterson, David McDonald, Courtney Atala, Anthony Jenkin, Graham Wallace, Euan M. TI Human Amnion Epithelial Cells Induced to Express Functional Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GENE-THERAPY; CHLORIDE CHANNELS; CFTR; TOMOGRAPHY AB Cystic fibrosis, an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in a gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), remains a leading cause of childhood respiratory morbidity and mortality. The respiratory consequences of cystic fibrosis include the generation of thick, tenacious mucus that impairs lung clearance, predisposing the individual to repeated and persistent infections, progressive lung damage and shortened lifespan. Currently there is no cure for cystic fibrosis. With this in mind, we investigated the ability of human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) to express functional CFTR. We found that hAECs formed 3-dimensional structures and expressed the CFTR gene and protein after culture in Small Airway Growth Medium (SAGM). We also observed a polarized CFTR distribution on the membrane of hAECs cultured in SAGM, similar to that observed in polarized airway cells in vivo. Further, hAECs induced to express CFTR possessed functional iodide/chloride (I-/Cl-) ion channels that were inhibited by the CFTR-inhibitor CFTR-172, indicating the presence of functional CFTR ion channels. These data suggest that hAECs may be a promising source for the development of a cellular therapy for cystic fibrosis. C1 [Murphy, Sean V.; Lim, Rebecca; McDonald, Courtney; Jenkin, Graham; Wallace, Euan M.] Monash Univ, Ritchie Ctr, Monash Inst Med Res, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia. [Heraud, Philip] Monash Univ, Ctr Biospect, Sch Chem, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia. [Cholewa, Marian] Monash Univ, Monash Ctr Synchrotron Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia. [Le Gros, Mark] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de Jonge, Martin D.; Howard, Daryl L.; Paterson, David] Australian Synchrotron, Xray Fluorescence Microscopy, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Lim, Rebecca; Jenkin, Graham; Wallace, Euan M.] Monash Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia. [Atala, Anthony] Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Wake Forest Inst Regenerat Med, Winston Salem, NC USA. RP Wallace, EM (reprint author), Monash Univ, Ritchie Ctr, Monash Inst Med Res, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia. EM euan.wallace@monash.edu RI de Jonge, Martin/C-3400-2011; Cholewa, Marian/C-9474-2011; OI Atala, Anthony/0000-0001-8186-2160; Wallace, Euan/0000-0002-4506-5233 FU Australian Synchrotron International Synchrotron Access Program; NHMRC Project [606483]; Australian Cystic Fibrosis Research Trust; Victorian Government Operational Inftrastructure Support Program; National Center for Research Resources [5 P41 RR019664-08]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [8 P41 GM103445-08]; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Australian Synchrotron International Synchrotron Access Program, NHMRC Project Grant 606483, the Australian Cystic Fibrosis Research Trust, the Victorian Government Operational Inftrastructure Support Program, the National Center for Research Resources (5 P41 RR019664-08) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103445-08) of the National Institutes of Health and the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 9 AR e46533 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0046533 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 022PZ UT WOS:000309973900182 PM 23029546 ER PT J AU Sangwan, N Lata, P Dwivedi, V Singh, A Niharika, N Kaur, J Anand, S Malhotra, J Jindal, S Nigam, A Lal, D Dua, A Saxena, A Garg, N Verma, M Kaur, J Mukherjee, U Gilbert, JA Dowd, SE Raman, R Khurana, P Khurana, JP Lal, R AF Sangwan, Naseer Lata, Pushp Dwivedi, Vatsala Singh, Amit Niharika, Neha Kaur, Jasvinder Anand, Shailly Malhotra, Jaya Jindal, Swati Nigam, Aeshna Lal, Devi Dua, Ankita Saxena, Anjali Garg, Nidhi Verma, Mansi Kaur, Jaspreet Mukherjee, Udita Gilbert, Jack A. Dowd, Scot E. Raman, Rajagopal Khurana, Paramjit Khurana, Jitendra P. Lal, Rup TI Comparative Metagenomic Analysis of Soil Microbial Communities across Three Hexachlorocyclohexane Contamination Levels SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SPHINGOBIUM-JAPONICUM UT26; GAMMA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE; SPHINGOMONAS-PAUCIMOBILIS; LIN GENES; REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION; BACTERIAL DIVERSITY; INDICUM B90A; RAST SERVER; SP NOV.; DEGRADATION AB This paper presents the characterization of the microbial community responsible for the in-situ bioremediation of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH). Microbial community structure and function was analyzed using 16S rRNA amplicon and shotgun metagenomic sequencing methods for three sets of soil samples. The three samples were collected from a HCH-dumpsite (450 mg HCH/g soil) and comprised of a HCH/soil ratio of 0.45, 0.0007, and 0.00003, respectively. Certain bacterial; (Chromohalobacter, Marinimicrobium, Idiomarina, Salinosphaera, Halomonas, Sphingopyxis, Novosphingobium, Sphingomonas and Pseudomonas), archaeal; (Halobacterium, Haloarcula and Halorhabdus) and fungal (Fusarium) genera were found to be more abundant in the soil sample from the HCH-dumpsite. Consistent with the phylogenetic shift, the dumpsite also exhibited a relatively higher abundance of genes coding for chemotaxis/motility, chloroaromatic and HCH degradation (lin genes). Reassembly of a draft pangenome of Chromohalobacter salaxigenes sp. (similar to 8X coverage) and 3 plasmids (pISP3, pISP4 and pLB1; 13X coverage) containing lin genes/clusters also provides an evidence for the horizontal transfer of HCH catabolism genes. C1 [Sangwan, Naseer; Lata, Pushp; Dwivedi, Vatsala; Singh, Amit; Niharika, Neha; Kaur, Jasvinder; Anand, Shailly; Malhotra, Jaya; Jindal, Swati; Nigam, Aeshna; Lal, Devi; Dua, Ankita; Saxena, Anjali; Garg, Nidhi; Verma, Mansi; Kaur, Jaspreet; Mukherjee, Udita; Raman, Rajagopal; Lal, Rup] Univ Delhi, Dept Zool, Delhi 110007, India. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dowd, Scot E.] Mol Res LP, MR DNA, Shallowater, TX USA. [Khurana, Paramjit; Khurana, Jitendra P.] Univ Delhi, Interdisciplinary Ctr Plant Genom, New Delhi, India. [Khurana, Paramjit; Khurana, Jitendra P.] Univ Delhi, Dept Plant Mol Biol, New Delhi, India. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Lal, R (reprint author), Univ Delhi, Dept Zool, Delhi 110007, India. EM ruplal@gmail.com FU University of Delhi/Department of Science and Technology PURSE Program; Department of Biotechnology, Government of India [BT/PR3301/BCE/8/875/2011]; Application of microorganisms and allied sector [AMAAS/2006-07/NBAIM/CIR]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by grants under University of Delhi/Department of Science and Technology PURSE Program and grants from Department of Biotechnology, Government of India under project BT/PR3301/BCE/8/875/2011 and Application of microorganisms and allied sector F. No.AMAAS/2006-07/NBAIM/CIR. This work was also supported in part by the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 75 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 55 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 9 AR e46219 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0046219 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 022PZ UT WOS:000309973900110 PM 23029440 ER PT J AU Wiedner, SD Burnum, KE Pederson, LM Anderson, LN Fortuin, S Chauvigne-Hines, LM Shukla, AK Ansong, C Panisko, EA Smith, RD Wright, AT AF Wiedner, Susan D. Burnum, Kristin E. Pederson, LeeAnna M. Anderson, Lindsey N. Fortuin, Suereta Chauvigne-Hines, Lacie M. Shukla, Anil K. Ansong, Charles Panisko, Ellen A. Smith, Richard D. Wright, Aaron T. TI Multiplexed Activity-based Protein Profiling of the Human Pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus Reveals Large Functional Changes upon Exposure to Human Serum SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID OXIDATIVE STRESS-RESPONSE; ACETYL-COA CARBOXYLASE; ACTIVITY-BASED PROTEOMICS; TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; INVASIVE ASPERGILLOSIS; KINASE MPKA; BIOSYNTHESIS; METABOLISM; GROWTH; GENE AB Environmental adaptability is critical for survival of the fungal human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus in the immunocompromised host lung. We hypothesized that exposure of the fungal pathogen to human serum would lead to significant alterations to the organism's physiology, including metabolic activity and stress response. Shifts in functional pathway and corresponding enzyme reactivity of A. fumigatus upon exposure to the human host may represent much needed prognostic indicators of fungal infection. To address this, we employed a multiplexed activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) approach coupled to quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics to measure broad enzyme reactivity of the fungus cultured with and without human serum. ABPP showed a shift from aerobic respiration to ethanol fermentation and utilization over time in the presence of human serum, which was not observed in serum-free culture. Our approach provides direct insight into this pathogen's ability to survive, adapt, and proliferate. Additionally, our multiplexed ABPP approach captured a broad swath of enzyme reactivity and functional pathways and provides a method for rapid assessment of the A. fumigatus response to external stimuli. C1 [Wiedner, Susan D.; Burnum, Kristin E.; Pederson, LeeAnna M.; Anderson, Lindsey N.; Fortuin, Suereta; Chauvigne-Hines, Lacie M.; Shukla, Anil K.; Ansong, Charles; Smith, Richard D.; Wright, Aaron T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Panisko, Ellen A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wright, AT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM aaron.wright@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Burnum, Kristin/B-1308-2011; Anderson, Lindsey /S-6375-2016; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Burnum, Kristin/0000-0002-2722-4149; Anderson, Lindsey /0000-0002-8741-7823; Wright, Aaron/0000-0002-3172-5253 FU National Institutes of Health Grant (NIH), NCRR [5P41RR018522-10]; NIH, NIGMS [8 P41 GM103493-10]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Battelle for the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Institutes of Health [P41 GM103493-10]; United States Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE/BER) FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant (NIH), NCRR, Grant 5P41RR018522-10 and NIH, NIGMS, Grant 8 P41 GM103493-10. This work was also supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work used instrumentation and capabilities developed under support from the National Institutes of Health (Grant P41 GM103493-10) and the United States Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE/BER). Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE/BER national scientific user facility at PNNL. NR 75 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 40 BP 33447 EP 33459 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.394106 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 017PG UT WOS:000309602100031 PM 22865858 ER PT J AU Ma, EB Zhou, KH Kidwell, MA Doudna, JA AF Ma, Enbo Zhou, Kaihong Kidwell, Mary Anne Doudna, Jennifer A. TI Coordinated Activities of Human Dicer Domains in Regulatory RNA Processing SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ribonuclease; Dicer; RNAi ID SMALL INTERFERING RNA; HELICASE DOMAIN; DROSOPHILA DICER-1; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; STRUCTURAL BASIS; RIBONUCLEASE; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSION; COMPLEX; BINDING AB The conserved ribonuclease Dicer generates microRNAs and short-interfering RNAs that guide gene silencing in eukaryotes. The specific contributions of human Dicer's structural domains to RNA product length and substrate preference are incompletely understood, due in part to the difficulties of Dicer purification. Here, we show that active forms of human Dicer can be assembled from recombinant polypeptides expressed in bacteria. Using this system, we find that three distinct modes of RNA recognition give rise to Dicer's fidelity and product length specificity. The first involves anchoring one end of a double-stranded RNA helix within the PAZ domain, which can assemble in trans with Dicer's catalytic domains to reconstitute an accurate but non-substrate-selective dicing activity. The second entails nonspecific RNA binding by the double-stranded RNA binding domain, an interaction that is essential for substrate recruitment in the absence of the PAZ domain. The third mode of recognition involves hairpin RNA loop recognition by the helicase domain, which ensures efficient processing of specific substrates. These results reveal distinct interactions of each Dicer domain with different RNA structural features and provide a facile system for investigating the molecular mechanisms of human microRNA biogenesis. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ma, Enbo; Kidwell, Mary Anne; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhou, Kaihong; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu FU U.S. National Institutes of Health; Berkeley Chancellor's Fellowship FX We thank the members of the Doudna laboratory for helpful discussions. This work was supported by a grant from the U.S. National Institutes of Health (J.A.D.). M.A.K. was supported by a Berkeley Chancellor's Fellowship. J.A.D. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. NR 36 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 19 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 422 IS 4 BP 466 EP 476 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.06.009 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 017CR UT WOS:000309568200003 PM 22727743 ER PT J AU Kraus, RG Stewart, ST Swift, DC Bolme, CA Smith, RF Hamel, S Hammel, BD Spaulding, DK Hicks, DG Eggert, JH Collins, GW AF Kraus, R. G. Stewart, S. T. Swift, D. C. Bolme, C. A. Smith, R. F. Hamel, S. Hammel, B. D. Spaulding, D. K. Hicks, D. G. Eggert, J. H. Collins, G. W. TI Shock vaporization of silica and the thermodynamics of planetary impact events SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS LA English DT Article ID LATTICE-VIBRATIONS; MELT PRODUCTION; GIANT IMPACT; LOWER MANTLE; SIO2; COMPRESSION; SYSTEM; PHASE; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURES AB The most energetic planetary collisions attain shock pressures that result in abundant melting and vaporization. Accurate predictions of the extent of melting and vaporization require knowledge of vast regions of the phase diagrams of the constituent materials. To reach the liquid-vapor phase boundary of silica, we conducted uniaxial shock- and-release experiments, where quartz was shocked to a state sufficient to initiate vaporization upon isentropic decompression (hundreds of GPa). The apparent temperature of the decompressing fluid was measured with a streaked optical pyrometer, and the bulk density was inferred by stagnation onto a standard window. To interpret the observed post-shock temperatures, we developed a model for the apparent temperature of a material isentropically decompressing through the liquid-vapor coexistence region. Using published thermodynamic data, we revised the liquid-vapor boundary for silica and calculated the entropy on the quartz Hugoniot. The silica post-shock temperature measurements, up to entropies beyond the critical point, are in excellent qualitative agreement with the predictions from the decompressing two-phase mixture model. Shock- and-release experiments provide an accurate measurement of the temperature on the phase boundary for entropies below the critical point, with increasing uncertainties near and above the critical point entropy. Our new criteria for shock- induced vaporization of quartz are much lower than previous estimates, primarily because of the revised entropy on the Hugoniot. As the thermodynamics of other silicates are expected to be similar to quartz, vaporization is a significant process during high-velocity planetary collisions. C1 [Kraus, R. G.; Stewart, S. T.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Swift, D. C.; Smith, R. F.; Hamel, S.; Hammel, B. D.; Hicks, D. G.; Eggert, J. H.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Bolme, C. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Spaulding, D. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kraus, RG (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 20 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM rkraus@fas.harvard.edu RI Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; OI Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Bolme, Cynthia/0000-0002-1880-271X FU DOE NNSA SSGF program [DE-FC52-08NA28752]; G. W. Collins LLNL LDRD "Exploring Giant Planets" FX RGK and DKS were supported by DOE NNSA SSGF program under grant DE-FC52-08NA28752. Funding was provided by G. W. Collins LLNL LDRD "Exploring Giant Planets". We thank the staff at the Jupiter Laser Facility. We also thank Stephanie Uhlich and Walt Unites for technical support. NR 91 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 5 U2 49 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 117 AR E09009 DI 10.1029/2012JE004082 PG 22 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 015CJ UT WOS:000309422500002 ER PT J AU van der Elst, NJ Brodsky, EE Le Bas, PY Johnson, PA AF van der Elst, Nicholas J. Brodsky, Emily E. Le Bas, Pierre-Yves Johnson, Paul A. TI Auto-acoustic compaction in steady shear flows: Experimental evidence for suppression of shear dilatancy by internal acoustic vibration SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID SIMULATED FAULT GOUGE; RAPID GRANULAR FLOWS; FRICTIONAL BEHAVIOR; NONLINEAR DYNAMICS; MEDIA; TRANSITION; FLUIDIZATION; RELAXATION; RHEOLOGY; PACKING AB Granular shear flows are intrinsic to many geophysical processes, ranging from landslides and debris flows to earthquake rupture on gouge-filled faults. The rheology of a granular flow depends strongly on the boundary conditions and shear rate. Earthquake rupture involves a transition from quasi-static to rapid shear rates. Understanding the processes controlling the transitional rheology is potentially crucial for understanding the rupture process and the coseismic strength of faults. Here we explore the transition experimentally using a commercial torsional rheometer. We measure the thickness of a steady shear flow at velocities between 10(-3) and 10(2) cm/s, at very low normal stress (7 kPa), and observe that thickness is reduced at intermediate velocities (0.1-10 cm/s) for angular particles, but not for smooth glass beads. The maximum reduction in thickness is on the order of 10% of the active shear zone thickness, and scales with the amplitude of shear-generated acoustic vibration. By examining the response to externally applied vibration, we show that the thinning reflects a feedback between internally generated acoustic vibration and granular rheology. We link this phenomenon to acoustic compaction of a dilated granular medium, and formulate an empirical model for the steady state thickness of a shear-zone in which shear-induced dilatation is balanced by a newly identified mechanism we call auto-acoustic compaction. This mechanism is activated when the acoustic pressure is on the order of the confining pressure, and results in a velocity-weakening granular flow regime at shear rates four orders of magnitude below those previously associated with the transition out of quasi-static granular flow. Although the micromechanics of granular deformation may change with greater normal stress, auto-acoustic compaction should influence the rheology of angular fault gouge at higher stresses, as long as the gouge has nonzero porosity during shear. C1 [van der Elst, Nicholas J.; Brodsky, Emily E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA. [Le Bas, Pierre-Yves; Johnson, Paul A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP van der Elst, NJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA. EM nvandere@ucsc.edu RI Brodsky, Emily/B-9139-2014; OI Johnson, Paul/0000-0002-0927-4003; Brodsky, Emily/0000-0002-6855-6860 FU Los Alamos National Lab via the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; LDRD office at Los Alamos FX N. van der Elst and E. E. Brodsky were supported by a grant from institutional support at Los Alamos National Lab via the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics. P. Johnson and P.-Y. Le Bas were supported by institutional support via the LDRD office at Los Alamos. We are indebted to our anonymous reviewers for very thorough and constructive reviews that have improved the clarity and organization of this article. NR 50 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B09314 DI 10.1029/2011JB008897 PG 18 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 015BQ UT WOS:000309420400001 ER PT J AU Tselev, A Lavrik, NV Vlassiouk, I Briggs, DP Rutgers, M Proksch, R Kalinin, SV AF Tselev, Alexander Lavrik, Nickolay V. Vlassiouk, Ivan Briggs, Dayrl P. Rutgers, Maarten Proksch, Roger Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Near-field microwave scanning probe imaging of conductivity inhomogeneities in CVD graphene SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; FILMS; MICROSCOPY; DIELECTRICS; RESISTANCE; PHOTONICS AB We have performed near-field scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) of graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition. Due to the use of probe-sample capacitive coupling and a relatively high ac frequency of a few GHz, this scanning probe method allows mapping of local conductivity without a dedicated counter electrode, with a spatial resolution of about 50 nm. Here, the coupling was enabled by atomic layer deposition of alumina on top of graphene, which in turn enabled imaging both large-area films, as well as micron-sized islands, with a dynamic range covering a low sheet resistance of a metal film and a high resistance of highly disordered graphene. The structures of graphene grown on Ni films and Cu foils are explored, and the effects of growth conditions are elucidated. We present a simple general scheme for interpretation of the contrast in the SMM images of our graphene samples and other two-dimensional conductors, which is supported by extensive numerical finite-element modeling. We further demonstrate that combination of the SMM and numerical modeling allows quantitative information about the sheet resistance of graphene to be obtained, paving the pathway for characterization of graphene conductivity with a sub-100 nm special resolution. C1 [Tselev, Alexander; Lavrik, Nickolay V.; Briggs, Dayrl P.; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tselev, Alexander] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Vlassiouk, Ivan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Measurement Sci & Syst Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rutgers, Maarten; Proksch, Roger] Asylum Res, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA. RP Tselev, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM tseleva@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015; Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011; Vlassiouk, Ivan/F-9587-2010 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696; Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634; Vlassiouk, Ivan/0000-0002-5494-0386 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); US Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX The authors thank Dr I Gordion (Ansoft, Inc.) for valuable assistance with the HFSS software. This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. IV was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725. A portion of this research was conducted under DOE SBIR No. DE-SC0003358. NR 55 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 3 U2 45 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 23 IS 38 AR 385706 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/38/385706 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 006IQ UT WOS:000308813100026 PM 22948033 ER PT J AU Choi, T Jiang, L Lee, S Egami, T Lee, HN AF Choi, T. Jiang, L. Lee, S. Egami, T. Lee, H. N. TI High rectification and photovoltaic effect in oxide nano-junctions SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HETEROSTRUCTURES; CURRENTS AB Polar oxide-based heterostructures composed of ferroelectric PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 and hole-doped La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 ultrathin epitaxial films were fabricated on Nb : SrTiO3 substrates to check the viability of all oxide-based photovoltaic (PV) nano-junctions. We observed clear diode-like behavior, yielding a rectification ratio up to similar to 1000. This large enhancement could be attributed to the presence of an ultrathin ferroelectric layer (<10 nm) that greatly contributed to the improved PV performance by promoting carrier separation, as compared with oxide junctions without the ferroelectric layer. Therefore, our results provide useful information for developing highly efficient ferroelectric oxide-based PV devices. C1 [Choi, T.; Jiang, L.; Lee, S.; Egami, T.; Lee, H. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Choi, T.] Sejong Univ, Fac Nanotechnol & Adv Mat Engn, HMC, Seoul 143747, South Korea. [Choi, T.] Sejong Univ, Fac Nanotechnol & Adv Mat Engn, INAME, Seoul 143747, South Korea. [Jiang, L.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lee, S.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Seoul 136791, South Korea. RP Lee, HN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hnlee@ornl.gov RI Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; Choi, Taekjib/H-8791-2012 OI Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; Choi, Taekjib/0000-0001-6912-3322 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Korea Institute of Science and Technology from the Korean Ministry of Science Education and Technology [2E22731] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division ('Synthesis ferroelectric characterization') and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy ('PV characterization'). SL was partly supported by Korea Institute of Science and Technology grant no. 2E22731 from the Korean Ministry of Science Education and Technology. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 43 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 093056 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/093056 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 014RN UT WOS:000309393500002 ER PT J AU Sabbatini, J Zurek, WH Davis, MJ AF Sabbatini, Jacopo Zurek, Wojciech H. Davis, Matthew J. TI Causality and defect formation in the dynamics of an engineered quantum phase transition in a coupled binary Bose-Einstein condensate SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COSMOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SUPERFLUID HE-3; SIMULATION; VORTICES; STRINGS; SYSTEMS; QUENCH; ANALOG AB Continuous phase transitions occur in a wide range of physical systems, and provide a context for the study of non-equilibrium dynamics and the formation of topological defects. The Kibble-Zurek (KZ) mechanism predicts the scaling of the resulting density of defects as a function of the quench rate through a critical point, and this can provide an estimate of the critical exponents of a phase transition. In this work, we extend our previous study of the miscible-immiscible phase transition of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) composed of two hyperfine states in which the spin dynamics are confined to one dimension (Sabbatini et al 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 230402). The transition is engineered by controlling a Hamiltonian quench of the coupling amplitude of the two hyperfine states and results in the formation of a random pattern of spatial domains. Using the numerical truncated Wigner phase-space method, we show that in a ring BEC the number of domains formed in the phase transitions scales as predicted by the KZ theory. We also consider the same experiment performed with a harmonically trapped BEC, and investigate how the density inhomogeneity modifies the dynamics of the phase transition and the KZ scaling law for the number of domains. We then make use of the symmetry between inhomogeneous phase transitions in anisotropic systems, and an inhomogeneous quench in a homogeneous system, to engineer coupling quenches that allow us to quantify several aspects of inhomogeneous phase transitions. In particular, we quantify the effect of causality in the propagation of the phase transition front on the resulting formation of domain walls and find indications that the density of defects is determined during the impulse to adiabatic transition after the crossing of the critical point. C1 [Sabbatini, Jacopo] Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Engn Quantum Syst, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Zurek, Wojciech H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sabbatini, J (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Engn Quantum Syst, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. EM sabbatini@physics.uq.edu.au RI Davis, Matthew/A-1464-2008; Sabbatini, Jacopo/D-8859-2013 OI Davis, Matthew/0000-0001-8337-0784; FU Australian Research Council through Discovery Project [DP1094025]; ARC Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems; US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD programme FX The authors thank Bogdan Damski, Markus Oberthaler and Eike Nicklas for useful discussions. This research was supported by the Australian Research Council through Discovery Project DP1094025 and the ARC Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems. We acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD programme. NR 71 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 095030 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/095030 PG 26 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 014SD UT WOS:000309395100002 ER PT J AU Fan, Y Osetsky, YN Yip, S Yildiz, B AF Fan, Yue Osetsky, Yuri N. Yip, Sidney Yildiz, Bilge TI Onset Mechanism of Strain-Rate-Induced Flow Stress Upturn SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MATERIAL DYNAMICS; RATE DEPENDENCE; DEFORMATION; TEMPERATURE; MODEL AB The strain-rate response of flow stress in a plastically deforming crystal is formulated through a stress-sensitive dislocation mobility model that can be evaluated by atomistic simulation. For the flow stress of a model crystal of bcc Fe containing a 1/2 < 111 > screw dislocation, this approach describes naturally a non-Arrhenius upturn at high strain rate, an experimentally established transitional behavior for which the underlying mechanism has not been clarified. Implications of our findings regarding the previous explanations of strain-rate effects on flow stress are discussed. C1 [Fan, Yue; Yip, Sidney; Yildiz, Bilge] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Yip, Sidney] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Osetsky, Yuri N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yildiz, B (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM byildiz@mit.edu RI FAN, YUE/H-1737-2011; OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030 FU Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy FX Work supported by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, while Y. N. O. was also supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 27 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 13 AR 135503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.135503 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 014CD UT WOS:000309351800011 PM 23030103 ER PT J AU Guo, ZH Tang, XZ AF Guo, Zehua Tang, Xian-Zhu TI Ambipolar Transport via Trapped-Electron Whistler Instability Along Open Magnetic Field Lines SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA AB An open field line plasma is bounded by a chamber wall which intercepts the magnetic field. Steady state requires an upstream plasma source balancing the particle loss to the boundary. In cases where the electrons have a long mean free path, ambipolarity in parallel transport critically depends on collisionless detrapping of the electrons via wave-particle interaction. The trapped-electron whistler instability, whose nonlinear saturation produces a spectrum of whistler waves that is responsible for the electron detrapping flux, is shown to be an unusually robust kinetic instability, which is essential to the universality of the ambipolar constraint in plasma transport. C1 [Guo, Zehua; Tang, Xian-Zhu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Guo, ZH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI guo, zehua/E-4454-2014 FU Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE- AC52-06NA25396] FX We wish to thank Herb Berk for useful discussions and the Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Sciences for support under Contract No. DE- AC52-06NA25396. NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 13 AR 135005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.135005 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 014CD UT WOS:000309351800009 PM 23030098 ER PT J AU McBride, RD Slutz, SA Jennings, CA Sinars, DB Cuneo, ME Herrmann, MC Lemke, RW Martin, MR Vesey, RA Peterson, KJ Sefkow, AB Nakhleh, C Blue, BE Killebrew, K Schroen, D Rogers, TJ Laspe, A Lopez, MR Smith, IC Atherton, BW Savage, M Stygar, WA Porter, JL AF McBride, R. D. Slutz, S. A. Jennings, C. A. Sinars, D. B. Cuneo, M. E. Herrmann, M. C. Lemke, R. W. Martin, M. R. Vesey, R. A. Peterson, K. J. Sefkow, A. B. Nakhleh, C. Blue, B. E. Killebrew, K. Schroen, D. Rogers, T. J. Laspe, A. Lopez, M. R. Smith, I. C. Atherton, B. W. Savage, M. Stygar, W. A. Porter, J. L. TI Penetrating Radiography of Imploding and Stagnating Beryllium Liners on the Z Accelerator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; Z-PINCHES AB The implosions of initially solid beryllium liners (tubes) have been imaged with penetrating radiography through to stagnation. These novel radiographic data reveal a high degree of azimuthal correlation in the evolving magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor structure at times just prior to (and during) stagnation, providing stringent constraints on the simulation tools used by the broader high energy density physics and inertial confinement fusion communities. To emphasize this point, comparisons to 2D and 3D radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations are also presented. Both agreement and substantial disagreement have been found, depending on how the liner's initial outer surface finish was modeled. The various models tested, and the physical implications of these models are discussed. These comparisons exemplify the importance of the experimental data obtained. C1 [McBride, R. D.; Slutz, S. A.; Jennings, C. A.; Sinars, D. B.; Cuneo, M. E.; Herrmann, M. C.; Lemke, R. W.; Martin, M. R.; Vesey, R. A.; Peterson, K. J.; Sefkow, A. B.; Nakhleh, C.; Rogers, T. J.; Laspe, A.; Lopez, M. R.; Smith, I. C.; Atherton, B. W.; Savage, M.; Stygar, W. A.; Porter, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Blue, B. E.; Killebrew, K.; Schroen, D.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP McBride, RD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program FX The authors would like to thank M. K. Matzen for programmatic support, and the Z operations, diagnostics, engineering, load hardware, and target teams for their technical assistance. This project was funded in part by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 19 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 13 AR 135004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.135004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 014CD UT WOS:000309351800008 PM 23030097 ER PT J AU Kurennoy, SS Rybarcyk, LJ O'Hara, JF Olivas, ER Wangler, TP AF Kurennoy, S. S. Rybarcyk, L. J. O'Hara, J. F. Olivas, E. R. Wangler, T. P. TI H-mode accelerating structures with permanent-magnet quadrupole beam focusing SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB We have developed high-efficiency normal-conducting rf accelerating structures by combining H-mode resonator cavities and a transverse beam focusing by permanent-magnet quadrupoles (PMQ), for beam velocities in the range of a few percent of the speed of light. The shunt impedance of interdigital H-mode (IH-PMQ) structures is 10-20 times higher than that of a conventional drift-tube linac, while the transverse size is 4-5 times smaller. Results of the combined 3D modeling-electromagnetic computations, multiparticle beam-dynamics simulations with high currents, and thermal-stress analysis-for an IH-PMQ accelerator tank are presented. The accelerating-field profile in the tank is tuned to provide the best propagation of a 50-mA deuteron beam using coupled iterations of electromagnetic and beam-dynamics modeling. Measurements of a cold model of the IH-PMQ tank show a good agreement with the calculations. Examples of cross-bar H-mode structures with PMQ focusing for higher beam velocities are also presented. H-PMQ accelerating structures following a short radio-frequency quadrupole accelerator can be used both in the front end of ion linacs or in stand-alone applications. C1 [Kurennoy, S. S.; Rybarcyk, L. J.; O'Hara, J. F.; Olivas, E. R.; Wangler, T. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kurennoy, SS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Kurennoy, Sergey/0000-0003-2854-9647; Olivas, Eric/0000-0002-7721-6622 FU U.S. DOE via the LANL Laboratory-Directed RD program FX The authors would like to thank James Witt for the drawings of the cold model, and Claude Conner for its assembly and alignment. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE via the LANL Laboratory-Directed R&D program. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 9 AR 090101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.090101 PG 18 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 014CO UT WOS:000309352900001 ER PT J AU Wu, H Kimball, JS Li, HY Huang, MY Leung, LR Adler, RF AF Wu, Huan Kimball, John S. Li, Hongyi Huang, Maoyi Leung, L. Ruby Adler, Robert F. TI A new global river network database for macroscale hydrologic modeling SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article AB Coarse-resolution (upscaled) river networks are critical inputs for runoff routing in macroscale hydrologic models. Recently, Wu et al. (2011) developed a hierarchical dominant river tracing (DRT) algorithm for automated extraction and spatial upscaling of river networks using fine-scale hydrography inputs. We applied the DRT algorithms using combined HydroSHEDS and HYDRO1k global fine-scale hydrography inputs and produced a new series of upscaled global river network data at multiple (1/16 degrees to 2 degrees) spatial resolutions. The new upscaled results are internally consistent and congruent with the baseline fine-scale inputs and should facilitate improved regional to global scale hydrologic simulations. C1 [Wu, Huan; Adler, Robert F.] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wu, Huan; Adler, Robert F.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Kimball, John S.] Univ Montana, Flathead Lake Biol Stn, Div Biol Sci, Polson, MT 59860 USA. [Kimball, John S.] Univ Montana, Coll Forestry & Conservat, Numer Terradynam Simulat Grp, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Li, Hongyi; Huang, Maoyi; Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wu, H (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM huanwu@umd.edu RI Li, Hong-Yi/C-9143-2014; Wu, Huan/K-1003-2013; Huang, Maoyi/I-8599-2012 OI Li, Hong-Yi/0000-0001-5690-3610; Wu, Huan/0000-0003-2920-8860; Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485 FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; NASA Applied Sciences Program; integrated earth system modeling (iESM) project; DOE Earth System Modeling Program; U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO1830] FX This work was conducted at the University of Montana (UMT) and Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC), University of Maryland, with financial support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the NASA Applied Sciences Program (Michael Goodman), and the integrated earth system modeling (iESM) project funded by the DOE Earth System Modeling Program. PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. The authors would like to thank John Lucotch (UMT) for assistance in data processing. NR 5 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W09701 DI 10.1029/2012WR012313 PG 5 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 015BN UT WOS:000309420100001 ER PT J AU Jensen, DS Kanyal, SS Gupta, V Vail, MA Dadson, AE Engelhard, M Vanfleet, R Davis, RC Linford, MR AF Jensen, David S. Kanyal, Supriya S. Gupta, Vipul Vail, Michael A. Dadson, Andrew E. Engelhard, Mark Vanfleet, Richard Davis, Robert C. Linford, Matthew R. TI Stable, microfabricated thin layer chromatography plates without volume distortion on patterned, carbon and Al2O3-primed carbon nanotube forests SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article DE Atomic layer deposition; Thin layer chromatography; CVD of carbon; Template carbon nanotubes; Carbon nanotubes ID BINARY REACTION SEQUENCE; PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; VAPOR-DEPOSITION; ALIGNED CARBON; POLYMER LAYER; SILICA; PHASE; GROWTH; TRIETHYLAMINE; ELECTROSPUN AB Some of us recently described the fabrication of thin layer chromatography (TLC) plates from patterned carbon nanotube (CNT) forests via direct infiltration/coating of the CNTs by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) of silicon from SiH4, followed by high temperature oxidation of the CNTs and Si. Herein we present an improved microfabrication process for the preparation of these TLC plates. First, a few nanometers of carbon and/or a thin film of Al2O3 is deposited on the CNTs. This method of priming the CNTs for subsequent depositions appears to be new. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirms the presence of additional oxygen after carbon deposition. After priming, the plates are coated by rapid, conformal deposition of an inorganic material that does not require subsequent oxidation, i.e., by a fast pseudo atomic layer deposition (psi-ALD) of SiO2 from trimethylaluminum and tris(tert-butoxy)silanol. Unlike devices described previously, faithful reproduction of the features in the masks is still observed after oxidation. A bonded, amino phase on the resulting plates shows fast, highly efficient separations of fluorescent dyes (plate heights in the range of 1.6-7.7 mu m). Extensive characterization of the new materials by TEM. SEM, EDAX, DRIFT, and XPS is reported. A substantially lower process temperature for the removal of the CNT scaffold is possible as a result of the already oxidized materials used. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jensen, David S.; Kanyal, Supriya S.; Gupta, Vipul; Linford, Matthew R.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Vail, Michael A.; Dadson, Andrew E.] Diamond Analyt, Orem, UT 84058 USA. [Vanfleet, Richard; Davis, Robert C.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Phys, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Engelhard, Mark] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Linford, MR (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, BNSN C100, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM mrlinford@chem.byu.edu RI Gupta, Vipul/B-6947-2015; OI Gupta, Vipul/0000-0003-1458-824X; Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU Diamond Analytics a US Synthetic Corp. Company (Orem, UT); Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We thank Diamond Analytics a US Synthetic Corp. Company (Orem, UT) for funding this study. Part of this research was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 48 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 46 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 EI 1873-3778 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 1257 BP 195 EP 203 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.07.086 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 010ID UT WOS:000309087200022 PM 22926056 ER PT J AU Wrighton, KC Thomas, BC Sharon, I Miller, CS Castelle, CJ VerBerkmoes, NC Wilkins, MJ Hettich, RL Lipton, MS Williams, KH Long, PE Banfield, JF AF Wrighton, Kelly C. Thomas, Brian C. Sharon, Itai Miller, Christopher S. Castelle, Cindy J. VerBerkmoes, Nathan C. Wilkins, Michael J. Hettich, Robert L. Lipton, Mary S. Williams, Kenneth H. Long, Philip E. Banfield, Jillian F. TI Fermentation, Hydrogen, and Sulfur Metabolism in Multiple Uncultivated Bacterial Phyla SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID PYROCOCCUS-FURIOSUS; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; DIVISION OP11; GENOMES; RECONSTRUCTION; ARCHAEAL; OKLAHOMA; GENES AB BD1-5, OP11, and OD1 bacteria have been widely detected in anaerobic environments, but their metabolisms remain unclear owing to lack of cultivated representatives and minimal genomic sampling. We uncovered metabolic characteristics for members of these phyla, and a new lineage, PER, via cultivation-independent recovery of 49 partial to near-complete genomes from an acetate-amended aquifer. All organisms were nonrespiring anaerobes predicted to ferment. Three augment fermentation with archaeal-like hybrid type II/III ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) that couples adenosine monophosphate salvage with CO2 fixation, a pathway not previously described in Bacteria. Members of OD1 reduce sulfur and may pump protons using archaeal-type hydrogenases. For six organisms, the UGA stop codon is translated as tryptophan. All bacteria studied here may play previously unrecognized roles in hydrogen production, sulfur cycling, and fermentation of refractory sedimentary carbon. C1 [Wrighton, Kelly C.; Thomas, Brian C.; Sharon, Itai; Miller, Christopher S.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Castelle, Cindy J.; Williams, Kenneth H.; Long, Philip E.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wilkins, Michael J.; Lipton, Mary S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Banfield, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jbanfield@berkeley.edu RI Wilkins, Michael/A-9358-2013; Long, Philip/F-5728-2013; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; OI Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682; Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Miller, Christopher/0000-0002-9448-8144 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Subsurface Biogeochemistry Program; DOE Knowledgebase Program; EMBO; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank F. Larimer for RuBisCO analyses input; M. Shah for proteomic support; C. Thrash, P. Hugenholtz, and J. Eisen for manuscript suggestions; and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Subsurface Biogeochemistry Program for funding, the DOE Knowledgebase Program for funding GGkbase, and EMBO for a fellowship to I. S. The Rifle, Colorado, Integrated Field Research Center Project is managed by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the U.S. DOE (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231). Portions of this work were performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a DOE national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The sequences were deposited in the National Center for Biotechnology Information Sequence Read Archive (accession no. SRA050978.1). This Whole-Genome Shotgun project has been deposited at GenBank under the accession no. AMFJ00000000. The version described in this paper is the first version, AMFJ01000000. Genomic and proteomic data can be accessed via http://geomicrobiology.berkeley.edu/rifle/acd_ggkbase.html. NR 28 TC 207 Z9 209 U1 13 U2 200 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 337 IS 6102 BP 1661 EP 1665 DI 10.1126/science.1224041 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 012DJ UT WOS:000309215400047 PM 23019650 ER PT J AU Kronenberger, A Polity, A Hofmann, DM Meyer, BK Schleife, A Bechstedt, F AF Kronenberger, Achim Polity, Angelika Hofmann, Detlev M. Meyer, Bruno K. Schleife, Andre Bechstedt, Friedhelm TI Structural, electrical, and optical properties of hydrogen-doped ZnO films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON FILMS; ZINC-OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; CARRIER TRANSPORT; CONDUCTIVITY; DONOR; EXCITON AB Hydrogen doped ZnO thin films were deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering from a ceramic target on c-plane sapphire and fused silica using H-2 and O-2 as reactive gases. Structural analysis revealed that all films are polycrystalline with the c axis oriented perpendicularly to the substrate surface. The lateral grain size was strongly affected by the oxygen content of the sputtering gas and decreased dramatically above a critical content of 4.5 %. We were able to adjust the carrier density of the films by the deposition parameters to any value between 10(14) and 2 x 10(20) cm(-3). Using temperature-dependent Hall-effect measurements we identified thermionic emission over Coulomb-barriers created by surface trap states at the grain boundaries and tunneling effects to dominate the carrier transport. Preparing and thoroughly characterizing the films is a prerequisite for our investigation of the dependence of the optical band gap energy on the carrier density. We use results from experiment as well as first-principles calculations (including Burstein-Moss shift, band gap renormalization, and excitonic effects) in order to understand the mechanisms that determine how free electrons influence the energy position of the optical absorption onset. C1 [Kronenberger, Achim; Polity, Angelika; Hofmann, Detlev M.; Meyer, Bruno K.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 1, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Schleife, Andre] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bechstedt, Friedhelm] Univ Jena, Inst Festkorpertheorie & Opt, D-07743 Jena, Germany. RP Kronenberger, A (reprint author), Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 1, Heinrich Buff Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. EM achim.kronenberger@exp1.physik.uni-giessen.de; a.schleife@llnl.gov FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Be 1346/20-1]; U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07A27344] FX The authors thank S. H. Wei, S. Hamel, D. Steiauf, A. Janotti, and C. G. Van de Walle for fruitful scientific discussions. Financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project No. Be 1346/20-1) is gratefully acknowledged. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07A27344. NR 56 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 103 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 11 AR 115334 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115334 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 012WV UT WOS:000309268300004 ER PT J AU Bradonjic, M Kohler, E Ostrovsky, R AF Bradonjic, Milan Kohler, Eddie Ostrovsky, Rafail TI Near-optimal radio use for wireless network synchronization SO THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Wireless sensor network; Clock synchronization; Energy efficiency; Algorithms; Birthday paradox; Probabilistic protocols ID TIME SYNCHRONIZATION; SENSOR NETWORKS; BROADCAST; PROTOCOL AB In this paper, we consider the model of communication where wireless devices can either switch their radios off to save energy (and hence, can neither send nor receive messages), or switch their radios on and engage in communication. The problem has been extensively studied in practice, in the setting such as deployment and clock synchronization of wireless sensor networks. We distill a clean theoretical formulation of minimizing radio use and present near-optimal solutions. Our base model ignores issues of communication interference, although we also extend the model to handle this requirement. We assume that nodes intend to communicate periodically, or according to some time-based schedule. Clearly, perfectly synchronized devices could switch their radios on for exactly the minimum periods required by their joint schedules. The main challenge in the deployment of wireless networks is to synchronize the devices' schedules, given that their initial schedules may be offset relative to one another (even if their clocks run at the same speed). In this paper, we study how frequently the devices must switch on their radios in order to both synchronize their clocks and communicate. In this setting, we significantly improve previous results, and show optimal use of the radio for two processors and near-optimal use of the radio for synchronization of an arbitrary number of processors. In particular, for two processors we prove deterministic matching Theta(root d) upper and lower bounds on the number of times the radio has to be on, where d is the discretized uncertainty period of the clock shift between the two processors. (In contrast, all previous results for two processors are randomized.) For n = d(beta) processors (for any positive beta < 1) we prove Omega(d((1-beta)/2)) is the lower bound on the number of times the radio has to be switched on (per processor), and show a nearly matching (in terms of the radio use) <(O)over tilde>(d((1-beta)/2)) randomized upper bound per processor. For beta >= 1 our algorithm runs with at most poly-log(d) radio invocations per processor. Our bounds also hold in a radio-broadcast model where interference must be taken into account. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bradonjic, Milan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bradonjic, Milan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kohler, Eddie; Ostrovsky, Rafail] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Comp Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Ostrovsky, Rafail] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Math, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Bradonjic, M (reprint author), Bell Labs, Math Networks & Commun, Alcatel Lucent, 600 Mt Ave, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA. EM milan@lanl.gov; kohler@cs.ucla.edu; rafail@cs.ucla.edu NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3975 EI 1879-2294 J9 THEOR COMPUT SCI JI Theor. Comput. Sci. PD SEP 28 PY 2012 VL 453 BP 14 EP 28 DI 10.1016/j.tcs.2011.09.026 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 998VN UT WOS:000308268600003 ER PT J AU Maier, AR Meseck, A Reiche, S Schroeder, CB Seggebrock, T Gruner, F AF Maier, A. R. Meseck, A. Reiche, S. Schroeder, C. B. Seggebrock, T. Gruener, F. TI Demonstration Scheme for a Laser-Plasma-Driven Free-Electron Laser SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS; X-RAY; ACCELERATOR; BEAMS AB Laser-plasma accelerators are prominent candidates for driving next-generation compact light sources, promising high-brightness, few-femtosecond x-ray pulses intrinsically synchronized to an optical laser, and thus are ideally suited for pump-probe experiments with femtosecond resolution. So far, the large spectral width of laser-plasma-driven beams has been preventing a successful free-electron laser (FEL) demonstration using such sources. In this paper, we study the application of an optimized undulator design and bunch decompression to large-energy-spread beams in order to permit FEL amplification. Numerically, we show a proof-of-principle scenario to demonstrate FEL gain in the vacuum ultraviolet range with electron beams from laser-plasma accelerators as currently available in experiments. C1 [Maier, A. R.; Gruener, F.] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Maier, A. R.; Gruener, F.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Maier, A. R.; Seggebrock, T.; Gruener, F.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Meseck, A.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Reiche, S.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Schroeder, C. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Maier, AR (reprint author), Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM andreas.maier@desy.de RI Maier, Andreas/L-5741-2016; Gruner, Florian/M-1212-2016; OI Maier, Andreas/0000-0003-3361-4247; Gruner, Florian/0000-0001-8382-9225; Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166 FU DFG Excellence Cluster Munich-Centre for Advanced Photonics (MAP); ESF SILMI network; Office of Science, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work has been supported by the DFG Excellence Cluster Munich-Centre for Advanced Photonics (MAP). A. R. M. acknowledges financial support from the ESF SILMI network. C. B. S. acknowledges support from the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 33 TC 52 Z9 53 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 2 IS 3 AR 031019 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.031019 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 029SN UT WOS:000310516100002 ER PT J AU Flocco, D Schroeder, D Feltham, DL Hunke, EC AF Flocco, Daniela Schroeder, David Feltham, Daniel L. Hunke, Elizabeth C. TI Impact of melt ponds on Arctic sea ice simulations from 1990 to 2007 SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS LA English DT Article ID THERMODYNAMIC MODEL; THICKNESS; SUMMER; RADIATION; IMAGERY; AVHRR AB The extent and thickness of the Arctic sea ice cover has decreased dramatically in the past few decades with minima in sea ice extent in September 2007 and 2011 and climate models did not predict this decline. One of the processes poorly represented in sea ice models is the formation and evolution of melt ponds. Melt ponds form on Arctic sea ice during the melting season and their presence affects the heat and mass balances of the ice cover, mainly by decreasing the value of the surface albedo by up to 20%. We have developed a melt pond model suitable for forecasting the presence of melt ponds based on sea ice conditions. This model has been incorporated into the Los Alamos CICE sea ice model, the sea ice component of several IPCC climate models. Simulations for the period 1990 to 2007 are in good agreement with observed ice concentration. In comparison to simulations without ponds, the September ice volume is nearly 40% lower. Sensitivity studies within the range of uncertainty reveal that, of the parameters pertinent to the present melt pond parameterization and for our prescribed atmospheric and oceanic forcing, variations of optical properties and the amount of snowfall have the strongest impact on sea ice extent and volume. We conclude that melt ponds will play an increasingly important role in the melting of the Arctic ice cover and their incorporation in the sea ice component of Global Circulation Models is essential for accurate future sea ice forecasts. C1 [Flocco, Daniela; Schroeder, David; Feltham, Daniel L.] UCL, Ctr Polar Observat & Modelling, Dept Earth Sci, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Hunke, Elizabeth C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp T3, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Flocco, D (reprint author), UCL, Ctr Polar Observat & Modelling, Dept Earth Sci, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. EM d.flocco@ucl.ac.uk NR 54 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9275 EI 2169-9291 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 117 AR C09032 DI 10.1029/2012JC008195 PG 17 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA 015CD UT WOS:000309421800002 ER PT J AU Harrison, N Sebastian, SE AF Harrison, N. Sebastian, S. E. TI Fermi surface reconstruction from bilayer charge ordering in the underdoped high temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O6+x SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-WAVE GAP; QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; STRIPE ORDER; LIQUID; NBSE3 AB We show that a Fermi surface in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x yielding the distribution of quantum oscillation frequencies observed over a broad range of magnetic field can be reconciled with the wavevectors of charge modulations found in nuclear magnetic resonance and x-ray scattering experiments within a model of biaxial charge ordering occurring in a bilayer CuO2 planar system. Bilayer coupling introduces the possibility of different period modulations and quantum oscillation frequencies corresponding to each of the bonding and antibonding bands, which can be reconciled with recent experimental observations. C1 [Harrison, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sebastian, S. E.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England. RP Harrison, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nharrison@lanl.gov OI Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756 FU Royal Society; King's College (Cambridge University); US Department of Energy BES 'Science at 100 T'; National Science Foundation; State of Florida FX This work is supported by the Royal Society, King's College (Cambridge University), US Department of Energy BES 'Science at 100 T,' the National Science Foundation and the State of Florida. NR 57 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 095023 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/095023 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 014SB UT WOS:000309394900002 ER PT J AU Revil, A Atekwana, E Zhang, C Jardani, A Smith, S AF Revil, A. Atekwana, E. Zhang, C. Jardani, A. Smith, S. TI A new model for the spectral induced polarization signature of bacterial growth in porous media SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID DIELECTRIC-DISPERSION; COMPLEX CONDUCTIVITY; CELL-SUSPENSIONS; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; GLASS-BEADS; SANDS; MEMBRANE; KINETICS; SURFACE; SPECTROSCOPY AB The complex conductivity of porous materials and colloidal suspensions comprises two components: an in-phase conductivity associated with electromigration of the charge carriers and a quadrature conductivity associated with the reversible storage of the charges at some polarization length scales. We developed a quantitative model to investigate the frequency domain induced polarization response of suspensions of bacteria and bacteria growth in porous media. Induced polarization of bacteria (alpha polarization) is related to the properties of the electrical double layer of the bacteria. Surface conductivity and alpha polarization are due to the Stern layer of counterions occurring in a brush of polymers coating the surface of the bacteria. These phenomena can be related to their cation exchange capacity. The mobility of the counterions in this Stern layer is found to be very small (4.7 x 10(-10) m(2) s(-1) V-1 at 25 degrees C). This implies a very low relaxation frequency for the alpha polarization of the bacteria cells (typically around 0.1-5 Hz), in agreement with experimental observations. This new model can be coupled to reactive transport modeling codes in which the evolution of bacterial populations are usually described by Monod kinetics. We show that the growth rate and endogenous decay coefficients of bacteria in a porous sand can be inferred nonintrusively from time-lapse frequency domain induced polarization data. C1 [Revil, A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Geophys, Green Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Revil, A.] Univ Savoie, ISTerre, CNRS, UMR 5275, Le Bourget Du Lac, France. [Atekwana, E.] Oklahoma State Univ, Boone Pickens Sch Geol, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Zhang, C.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. [Jardani, A.] Univ Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6143, M2C, Mont St Aignan, France. [Smith, S.] Chevron Energy Technol Co, Houston, TX USA. RP Revil, A (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Geophys, Green Ctr, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM arevil@mines.edu FU Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER646559, DE-SC0007118]; NSF [DGE-0801692]; Chevron Energy Technology Company [CW852844] FX We thank the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (awards DE-FG02-08ER646559 and DE-SC0007118), the NSF (SmartGeo, Project IGERT Intelligent Geosystems; DGE-0801692), and Chevron Energy Technology Company (grant CW852844). We thank L. Slater, J. Munaka Marr, and R. Hort for fruitful discussions and the Associate Editor, M. Hilpert, the Editor, J. Selker, and three referees for helpful suggestions. NR 57 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W09545 DI 10.1029/2012WR011965 PG 20 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 015BL UT WOS:000309419800002 ER PT J AU Demler, E Tsvelik, AM AF Demler, E. Tsvelik, A. M. TI Universal features of the excitation spectrum in a generalized Gibbs distribution ensemble SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FORM-FACTORS; 2 DIMENSIONS; S-MATRIX; MODEL; ATOMS; SYSTEMS; FIELD; GAS AB It is shown that excitation spectra of generalized Gibbs ensembles of one-dimensional integrable models with isotopic symmetry contain universal features insensitive to details of the distribution. Namely, the low energy limit of the subsystem of isotopic (for instance, spin) excitations is described by the effective action of a ferromagnet at thermodynamic equilibrium with a single temperature and with the stiffness determined by the initial conditions. The condition of universality is that the entropy per excited particle is small. C1 [Tsvelik, A. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Demler, E.] Harvard MIT Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Tsvelik, AM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU US DOE [DE-AC02 -98 CH 10886]; Harvard-MIT CUA; NSF [DMR-07-05472]; Army Research Office; DARPA OLE; AFOSR Quantum Simulation MURI; ARO-MURI on Atomtronics FX A. M. T. is grateful to Robert Konik, Andrew Green, Misha Zvonarev, and Fabian Essler for interesting and inspiring discussions. A. M. T. was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02 -98 CH 10886. E. D. acknowledges support from the Harvard-MIT CUA, the NSF Grant No. DMR-07-05472, the Army Research Office with funding from the DARPA OLE program, the AFOSR Quantum Simulation MURI, and the ARO-MURI on Atomtronics. NR 41 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 11 AR 115448 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115448 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 012LV UT WOS:000309238600006 ER PT J AU Garlea, VO Jin, R Garlea, E Ehlers, G Mamontov, E Myers, DB Xie, F Custelcean, R AF Garlea, V. O. Jin, R. Garlea, E. Ehlers, G. Mamontov, E. Myers, D. B. Xie, F. Custelcean, R. TI Structural and magnetic properties of the cobaltate series (BaSr)(4-x)La2xCo4O15 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STATE; TRANSITIONS; YBACO4O7; DYNAMICS; CHARGE; LN AB We report the structural and magnetic properties of a new class of cobaltates with the chemical formula (BaSr)(4-x)La2xCo4O15 (x = 0, 0.5, and 1). These compounds crystallize in a hexagonal structure in which cobalt ions are distributed among two distinct crystallographic sites with different oxygen coordination. Three Co-O tetrahedra and one octahedron are linked by shared oxygen atoms to form Co4O15 clusters, which are packed together into a honeycomblike network. Partial substitution of Sr and/or Ba atoms by La allows one to adjust the degree of Co valence mixing, but all compositions remain subject to a random distribution of charge. Magnetic susceptibility together with neutron scattering measurements reveal that all studied specimens are characterized by competing ferro- and antiferro-magnetic exchange interactions that give rise to a three-dimensional Heisenberg spin-glass state. Neutron spectroscopy shows a clear trend of slowing down of spin-dynamics upon increasing La concentration, suggesting a reduction in charge randomness in the doped samples. C1 [Garlea, V. O.; Ehlers, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jin, R.; Myers, D. B.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Garlea, E.] Dept Dev, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mamontov, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xie, F.] S China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Custelcean, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Garlea, VO (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM garleao@ornl.gov RI Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016 OI Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; ORNL; LSU; [NSF-DMR-1002622] FX The authors would like to thank H. Sha and J. Zhang for their interest and support at the early stage of this work. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. R. J. acknowledges the financial support by ORNL Neutron Sciences Visitor Program, and NSF-DMR-1002622. D. B. M. was supported by the LSU Chancellor's Future Leaders in Research Program. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094434 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094434 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 012KV UT WOS:000309236000001 ER PT J AU Rhee, HB Ronning, F Zhu, JX Bauer, ED Mitchell, JN Tobash, PH Scott, BL Thompson, JD Yu, J Booth, CH Pickett, WE AF Rhee, H. B. Ronning, F. Zhu, J. -X. Bauer, E. D. Mitchell, J. N. Tobash, P. H. Scott, B. L. Thompson, J. D. Yu, Jiang Booth, C. H. Pickett, W. E. TI PuPt2In7: A computational and experimental investigation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-FERMION SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DELTA-PU; MAGNETISM; SPECTRA; PUCOGA5; CECOIN5 AB Flux-grown single crystals of PuPt2In7 are characterized and found to be both nonsuperconducting and nonmagnetic down to 2 K. The Sommerfeld specific heat coefficient of 250 mJ/mol K-2 indicates heavy fermion behavior. We report the results of generalized gradient approximation (GGA)+U calculations of PuPt2In7 and as yet unsynthesized isovalent PuPt2Ga7. The strength of the c-f hybridization of PuPt2In7 is similar to the PuCoIn5 superconductor. The bare and f-weighted susceptibility within the constant-matrix-element approximation is calculated, showing a maximum along the q(z) direction at q(x) = q(y) = 0.5. A similar and slightly stronger maximum is also found in the structurally related heavy-fermion materials PuCoGa5 and PuCoIn5. The absence of superconductivity in PuPt2In7 is examined based on the results of our calculations. C1 [Rhee, H. B.; Pickett, W. E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ronning, F.; Zhu, J. -X.; Bauer, E. D.; Mitchell, J. N.; Tobash, P. H.; Scott, B. L.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yu, Jiang; Booth, C. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rhee, HB (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI Booth, Corwin/A-7877-2008; Mitchell, Jeremy/E-2875-2010; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918; Mitchell, Jeremy/0000-0001-7109-3505; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU DOE [DE-FG02-04ER46111]; Strategic Sciences Academic Alliance Program [DE-FG03-03NA00071]; DOE SciDAC [DE-FC02-06ER25794]; US DOE, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER46111, the Strategic Sciences Academic Alliance Program under Grant No. DE-FG03-03NA00071, and by DOE SciDAC Grant No. DE-FC02-06ER25794. Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US DOE, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, and supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. X-ray absorption data were collected at SSRL, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the DOE/BES. NR 56 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 11 AR 115137 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115137 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 012LV UT WOS:000309238600001 ER PT J AU Betan, RI Nazarewicz, W AF Betan, R. Id Nazarewicz, W. TI alpha decay in the complex-energy shell model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-REACTIONS; SPECTROSCOPIC FACTORS; RESONANT STATES; ABSOLUTE VALUES; REDUCED WIDTHS; HALF-LIVES; CLUSTER; PARTICLE; PO-212; RADIOACTIVITY AB Background: Alpha emission from a nucleus is a fundamental decay process in which the alpha particle formed inside the nucleus tunnels out through the potential barrier. Purpose: We describe alpha decay of Po-212 and Te-104 by means of the configuration interaction approach. Method: To compute the preformation factor and penetrability, we use the complex-energy shell model with a separable T = 1 interaction. The single-particle space is expanded in a Woods-Saxon basis that consists of bound and unbound resonant states. Special attention is paid to the treatment of the norm kernel appearing in the definition of the formation amplitude that guarantees the normalization of the channel function. Results: Without explicitly considering the alpha-cluster component in the wave function of the parent nucleus, we reproduce the experimental alpha-decay width of Po-212 and predict an upper limit of T-1/2 = 5.5 x 10(-7) sec for the half-life of Te-104. Conclusions: The complex-energy shell model in a large valence configuration space is capable of providing a microscopic description of the alpha decay of heavy nuclei having two valence protons and two valence neutrons outside the doubly magic core. The inclusion of proton-neutron interaction between the valence nucleons is likely to shorten the predicted half-live of Te-104. C1 [Betan, R. Id; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Betan, R. Id; Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Betan, R. Id] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Fis Rosario, FCEIA UNR, Dept Quim & Fis, RA-2000 Rosario, Argentina. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. RP Betan, RI (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963]; National Council of Research (CONICET, Argentina) [PIP-77] FX Useful discussions with Doru Delion, Torsten Fliessbach, Robert Grzywacz, Kiyoshi Kato, and Krzysztof Rykaczewski are gratefully acknowledged. Special thanks to Rezso Lovas for his insights on the norm kernel and his patience in explaining the underlying physics. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 and by the National Council of Research PIP-77 (CONICET, Argentina). NR 77 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 034338 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.034338 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 012MR UT WOS:000309240900002 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Marcken, G Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for pair production of first- and second-generation scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GENERATION; CONSTRAINTS; MASS AB Results are presented from a search for the pair production of first- and second-generation scalar leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1), collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. The search signatures involve either two charged leptons of the same flavor (electrons or muons) and at least two jets or a single charged lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse energy, and at least two jets. If the branching fraction of the leptoquark decay into a charged lepton and a quark is assumed to be beta = 1, leptoquark pair production is excluded at the 95% confidence level for masses below 830 GeV and 840 GeV for the first and second generations, respectively. 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A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Wang, J.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Nespolo, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Oliveros, A. F. Osorio; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Carrillo Moreno, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Vilela Pereira, A.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Belyaev, A.; Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Starodumov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. 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H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Karancsi, Janos/A-9710-2013; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/D-6850-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014 OI Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; 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Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Austrian Science Fund (FWF); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Foundation for Polish Science; European Union FX We extend our thanks to Michael Kramer for providing the tools for calculation of the leptoquark theoretical cross section and PDF uncertainty. We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from the following: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09, and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Austrian Science Fund (FWF); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 35 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 60 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 052013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.052013 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 012NB UT WOS:000309241900002 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A De Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Covarelli, R Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Li Gioi, L Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Tico, J. Garra Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. De Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Covarelli, R. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Li Gioi, L. Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Improved limits on B-0 decays to invisible ( plus gamma) final states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE EXTRA DIMENSIONS; SINGLET NEUTRINO; MODELS AB We establish improved upper limits on branching fractions for B-0 decays to final states where the decay products are purely invisible (i.e., no observable final state particles) and for final states where the only visible product is a photon. Within the Standard Model, these decays have branching fractions that are below the current experimental sensitivity, but various models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict significant contributions for these channels. Using 471 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II e(+)e(-) storage ring at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, we establish upper limits at the 90% confidence level of 2.4 x 10(-5) for the branching fraction of B-0 -> invisible and 1.7 x 10(-5) for the branching fraction of B-0 -> invisible + gamma. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] INFN Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.; Adametz, A.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. 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[Biassoni, P.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Covarelli, R.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Covarelli, R.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Li Gioi, L.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.; Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.; Lund, P.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Spanier, S. M.; Ritchie, J. L.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016 OI Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636 FU SLAC; DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), and STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 051105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.051105 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 012NB UT WOS:000309241900001 ER PT J AU Niv, A Gharghi, M Gladden, C Miller, OD Zhang, X AF Niv, A. Gharghi, M. Gladden, C. Miller, O. D. Zhang, X. TI Near-Field Electromagnetic Theory for Thin Solar Cells SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIMIT; ABSORPTION; EFFICIENCY; SURFACE AB Current methods for evaluating solar cell efficiencies cannot be applied to low-dimensional structures where phenomena from the realm of near-field optics prevail. We present a theoretical approach to analyze solar cell performance by allowing rigorous electromagnetic calculations of the emission rate using the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Our approach shows the direct quantification of the voltage, current, and efficiency of low-dimensional solar cells. This approach is demonstrated by calculating the voltage and the efficiency of a GaAs slab solar cell for thicknesses from several microns down to a few nanometers. This example highlights the ability of the proposed approach to capture the role of optical near-field effects in solar cell performance. C1 [Niv, A.; Gharghi, M.; Gladden, C.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, O. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, O. D.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Miller, Owen/A-6354-2014; OI Miller, Owen/0000-0003-2745-2392; Niv, Avi/0000-0002-9667-4151 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences "Light Matter Interactions in Energy Conversion" Energy Frontier Research Center (DOE-LMI-EFRC) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX A. N. and M. G. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences "Light Matter Interactions in Energy Conversion" Energy Frontier Research Center (DOE-LMI-EFRC) under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank Professor D. Chandler for helpful discussions regarding the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and Professor E. Yablonovitch for helpful discussion regarding solar cell thermodynamics. NR 31 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 13 AR 138701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.138701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 014BX UT WOS:000309351200025 PM 23030127 ER PT J AU Tavagnacco, L Engstrom, O Schnupf, U Saboungi, ML Himmel, M Widmalm, G Cesaro, A Brady, JW AF Tavagnacco, Letizia Engstrom, Olof Schnupf, Udo Saboungi, Marie-Louise Himmel, Michael Widmalm, Goran Cesaro, Attilio Brady, John W. TI Caffeine and Sugars Interact in Aqueous Solutions: A Simulation and NMR Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID LIQUID WATER; FORCE-FIELD; ASSOCIATION; CARBOHYDRATE; DYNAMICS; COFFEE; CONFORMATION; MOLECULES; PROGRAM; SURFACE AB Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out on several systems of caffeine interacting with simple sugars. These included a single caffeine molecule in a 3 in solution of alpha-D-glucopyranose, at a caffeine concentration of 0.083 m, a single caffeine in a 3 in solution of beta-D-glucopyranose, and a single caffeine molecule in a 1.08 m solution of sucrose (table sugar). Parallel nuclear magnetic resonance titration experiments were carried out on the same solutions under similar conditions. Consistent with previous thermodynamic experiments, the sugars were found to have an affinity for the caffeine molecules in both the simulations and experiments, and the binding in these complexes occurs by face-to-face stacking of the hydrophobic triad of protons of the pyranose rings against the caffeine face, rather than by hydrogen bonding. For the disaccharide, the binding occurs via stacking of the glucose ring against the caffeine, with a lesser affinity for the fructose observed. These findings are consistent with the association being driven by hydrophobic hydration and are similar to the previously observed binding of glucose rings to various other planar molecules, including indole, serotonin, and phenol. C1 [Engstrom, Olof; Widmalm, Goran] Stockholm Univ, Dept Organ Chem, Arrhenius Lab, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Tavagnacco, Letizia; Cesaro, Attilio] Univ Trieste, Dept Life Sci, Trieste, Italy. [Schnupf, Udo; Brady, John W.] Cornell Univ, Dept Food Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Saboungi, Marie-Louise] Ctr Rech Matiere Divisee, F-45071 Orleans, France. [Himmel, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Widmalm, G (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Organ Chem, Arrhenius Lab, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM gw@organ.su.se; cesaro@units.it; jwb7@cornell.edu RI Saboungi, Marie-Louise/C-5920-2013; Schnupf, Udo/H-4703-2016; OI Saboungi, Marie-Louise/0000-0002-0607-4815; Schnupf, Udo/0000-0002-1457-1985; Tavagnacco, Letizia/0000-0002-3492-7766 FU National Institutes of Health [GM63018]; Swedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Italian Ministero dell'Istruzione, Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR, Rome) FX The authors thank Phil Mason for helpful discussions. This project was supported by the National Institutes of Health (GM63018), the Swedish Research Council, and The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. L.T. is the recipient of a fellowship from the Italian Ministero dell'Istruzione, Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR, Rome). NR 50 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 38 BP 11701 EP 11711 DI 10.1021/jp303910u PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 011FI UT WOS:000309150000016 PM 22897449 ER PT J AU Najafi, M Herascu, N Seibert, M Picorel, R Jankowiak, R Zazubovich, V AF Najafi, Mehdi Herascu, Nicoleta Seibert, Michael Picorel, Rafael Jankowiak, Ryszard Zazubovich, Valter TI Spectral Hole Burning, Recovery, and Thermocycling in Chlorophyll-Protein Complexes: Distributions of Barriers on the Protein Energy Landscape SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID HYPERQUENCHED GLASSY WATER; ALUMINUM-PHTHALOCYANINE-TETRASULFONATE; SINGLE TERRYLENE MOLECULES; PLANT PHOTOSYSTEM-II; LOW-TEMPERATURE; GROWTH-KINETICS; AL-PHTHALOCYANINE; SPIN CONVERSION; 2-LEVEL SYSTEMS; ANTENNA PROTEIN AB Chlorophyll-protein complexes are ideal model systems for protein energy landscape research. Here pigments, used in optical spectroscopy experiments as sensitive probes to local dynamics, are built into protein by Nature (in a large variety of local environments; without extraneous chemical manipulations or genetic engineering). Distributions of the tunneling parameter, lambda, and/or protein energy landscape barrier heights, V, have been determined for (the lowest energy state of) the CP43 core antenna complex of photosystem II. We demonstrate that spectral hole burning (SHB) and hole recovery (HR) measurements are capable of delivering important information on protein energy landscape properties and spectral diffusion mechanism details. In particular, we show that tunneling rather than barrier hopping is responsible for both persistent SHB and subsequent HR at 5-12 K, which allows us to estimate the md(2) parameter of the tunneling entities as similar to 1.0 X 10(-46) kg.m(2). The subdistributions of lambda actually contributing to the nonsaturated spectral holes (and affecting their recovery) differ from the respective full true distributions. In the case of the full lambda-distribution being uniform (or the barrier height distribution similar to 1/root V, a model which has been widely employed in theories of amorphous solids at low temperatures and in HR analysis), the difference is qualitative, with lambda subdistributions probed in the HR experiments being highly asymmetrical, and barrier V subdistributions deviating significantly from similar to 1/root V. Thus, the distribution of lambda for the protein energy landscape tier directly probed by SHB is likely Gaussian and not uniform. Additionally, a Gaussian distribution of barriers, with parameters incompatible with those of the landscape tier directly probed by SHB, contributes to the thermocycling results. C1 [Najafi, Mehdi; Herascu, Nicoleta; Zazubovich, Valter] Concordia Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada. [Seibert, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Picorel, Rafael] CSIC, Estn Expt Aula Dei, Zaragoza 50002, Spain. [Jankowiak, Ryszard] Kansas State Univ, Dept Chem, Manhattan, KS 66505 USA. RP Zazubovich, V (reprint author), Concordia Univ, Dept Phys, 7141 Sherbrooke Str W, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada. RI PICOREL, RAFAEL/K-7930-2014 OI PICOREL, RAFAEL/0000-0003-3791-129X FU NSERC; CFI; Concordia University; MINECO of Spain [AGL2011-23574]; EU; U.S. Department of Energy's Photosynthetic Systems Program within the Chemical Sciences, Geoscience, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences under NREL [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; NSF ARRA [CHE-0907958]; NREL pension program FX The authors are thankful to Dr. T. Reinot, ISU/IPRT, for fruitful discussions. Financial support from NSERC, CFI, and Concordia University is gratefully acknowledged. R.P. thanks the MINECO of Spain (Grant AGL2011-23574, partially financed by the EU FEDER Program), and M.S. acknowledges the U.S. Department of Energy's Photosynthetic Systems Program within the Chemical Sciences, Geoscience, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences under NREL Contract #DE-AC36-08-GO28308 for support. R.J. acknowledges support from the NSF ARRA Grant (CHE-0907958). M.S. also acknowledges partial support from NREL pension program. NR 61 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 38 BP 11780 EP 11790 DI 10.1021/jp308055r PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 011FI UT WOS:000309150000024 PM 22957798 ER PT J AU Yeager, M Du, WX Si, R Su, D Marinkovic, N Teng, XW AF Yeager, Matthew Du, Wenxin Si, Rui Su, Dong Marinkovic, Nebojsa Teng, Xiaowei TI Highly Efficient K0.15MnO2 Birnessite Nanosheets for Stable Pseudocapacitive Cathodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ROOM-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS; LAYERED MANGANESE OXIDE; TIO2 ANATASE; SUPERCAPACITOR APPLICATIONS; MNO2; CAPACITORS; CARBON; DELAMINATION AB In this paper, we reported a facile synthesis of Birnessite K0.15MnO2.0.43H(2)O nanosheets in a solution phase. The structural and electrochemical properties of the K0.15MnO2 nanosheets for supercapacitor (SC) reactions were studied, and a gravimetric capacitance of 303 F/g was obtained at a charge/discharge current of 0.2 A/g. Electrochemical kinetics showed that a non-Faradaic (electrical double layer) current existed throughout the charging potential range, while a dominant Faradaic (pseudocapacitive) current was observed at high and low potentials during anodic and cathodic scans, respectively. Asymmetric pseudocapacitive full-cells were constructed with both anodic and cathodic K0.15MnO2 composite materials and subjected to long-term galvanostatic charge/discharge analyses. A specific capacitance of 67.8 F/g was obtained for the cathodic K0.15MnO2 full-cells after 1000 cycles, with a capacitive retention of 87.8% and Coulombic and energy efficiencies of similar to 100 and similar to 90% respectively. In situ X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy further corroborated the potential-dependent Faradaic reactions, suggesting a predominant change in valence state of K0.15MnO2 to occur between 0.3 and 0.6 V (vs Ag/AgCl). The present study not only underscores the structure-function relationship of MnO2-based electrode materials for SC reactions but also provides a new approach in fabricating advanced pseudocapacitors by utilizing cost-effective transition metal oxide materials. C1 [Yeager, Matthew; Du, Wenxin; Teng, Xiaowei] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Chem Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Si, Rui] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Marinkovic, Nebojsa] Univ Delaware, Ctr Catalyt Sci & Technol, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Teng, XW (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Chem Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM xw.teng@unh.edu RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Du, Wenxin/P-9195-2014; Marinkovic, Nebojsa/A-1137-2016 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Marinkovic, Nebojsa/0000-0003-3579-3453 FU University of New Hampshire; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium [DE-FG02-05ER15688] FX We thank Nancy Cherim, Dr. Dale Barkey, and Dr. Jillian Goldfarb at UNH for assistance in TEM, EDS, impedance, and TGA/DTA measurements. This work is supported in part by the University of New Hampshire (X.T., M.Y., W.D.). Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the NSLS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Beam lines X19A are partly supported by Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium (DE-FG02-05ER15688). NR 59 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 95 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 38 BP 20173 EP 20181 DI 10.1021/jp304809r PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 011FK UT WOS:000309150200007 ER PT J AU Reich, JM Wang, LL Johnson, DD AF Reich, J. M. Wang, Lin-Lin Johnson, Duane D. TI Surface and Particle-Size Effects on Hydrogen Desorption from Catalyst-Doped MgH2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; AB-INITIO; MAGNESIUM HYDRIDE; STORAGE PROPERTIES; SORPTION KINETICS; DEHYDROGENATION; METALS; SYSTEM AB With their high capacity, light-metal hydrides like MgH2 remain under scrutiny as reversible H-storage materials, especially to develop control of H-desorption properties by decreasing size (ball-milling) and/or adding catalysts. By employing density functional theory and simulated annealing, we study initial H-2 desorption from semi-infinite stepped rutile (110) surface and Mg31H62 nanoclusters, with(out) transition-metal catalyst dopants (Ti or Fe). While Mg31H62 structures are disordered (amorphous), the semi-infinite surfaces and nanoclusters have similar single, double, and triple H-to-metal bond configurations that yield similar H-desorption energies. Hence, there is no size effect on desorption energetics with reduction in sample size, but dopants do reduce the H-desorption energy. All desorption energies are endothermic, in contrast to a recent report. C1 [Wang, Lin-Lin; Johnson, Duane D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Reich, J. M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Johnson, Duane D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, Duane D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Johnson, DD (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ddj@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEFC36-05GO15064, DE-FG02-03ER15476]; U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Our work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contracts DEFC36-05GO15064 (Sandia Metal-Hydride Center of Excellence for J.R.) and DE-FG02-03ER15476 (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences for L.L.W. and D.D.J.) and at Ames Laboratory (Complex Hydrides). Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. We also acknowledge collaborations with experimental efforts of Ian Robertson (MHCoE) and Ralph Nuzzo (catalysis) at Illinois and Vitalij Pecharslcy (ball-milling and desorption) at Ames Laboratory. NR 37 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 38 BP 20315 EP 20320 DI 10.1021/jp304059c PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 011FK UT WOS:000309150200024 ER PT J AU Sutter, E Sutter, P AF Sutter, E. Sutter, P. TI Size-Dependent Room Temperature Oxidation of In Nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID IN2O3; INDIUM; OXYGEN; OXIDE AB Using transmission electron microscopy, we study the size-dependent room-temperature oxidation of indium nanoparticles. From the investigation of arrays of In nanoparticles with broad size distribution, we evaluate, under identical conditions, the In2O3 thickness as a function of size at a given time. The results of our measurements are in excellent agreement with predictions for a Mott-Cabrera model corrected for a spherically symmetric electric field and directly demonstrate the accelerated oxidation kinetics of nanoscale particles with high curvature. We show that the size-dependent oxidation kinetics of nanoparticles can be probed by considering polydisperse arrays of nanoparticles as snapshots of the oxidation kinetics of differently sized particles. C1 [Sutter, E.; Sutter, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sutter, E (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM esutter@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was performed at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 19 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 27 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 38 BP 20574 EP 20578 DI 10.1021/jp305806v PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 011FK UT WOS:000309150200056 ER PT J AU Habenicht, BF Prezhdo, OV AF Habenicht, Bradley F. Prezhdo, Oleg V. TI Ab Initio Time-Domain Study of the Triplet State in a Semiconducting Carbon Nanotube: Intersystem Crossing, Phosphorescence Time, and Line Width SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID EXCITONS; PHOTOPHYSICS; DYNAMICS; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITATION; ABSORPTION; DIAMETER AB Motivated by recent experiments (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 17156), we used nonadiabatic (NA) molecular dynamics implemented within ab initio time-domain density functional theory to investigate the evolution of the excited electronic singlet and triplet states in the (6,4) carbon nanotube (CNT). The simulation simultaneously included the NA electron-phonon interaction and the spin-orbit (SO) interaction and focused on the intersystem crossing (ISC) from the first excited singlet state (S-1) to the triplet state (T-1) and subsequent relaxation to the ground electronic state (S-0). For the first time, the state-of-the-art methodology (Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 95, 163001; Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 100, 197402) has been advanced to include triplet states. The S-1-T-1 ISC was calculated to occur within tens of picoseconds, in agreement with the experimental data. This time scale is on the same order as the S-1-S-0 nonradiative decay time obtained previously for the (6,4) CNT. The homogeneous phosphorescence line width, which can be measured in single-molecule experiments, was predicted to be on the order of 10 meV at room temperature. This value is similar to the fluorescence line widths of CNTs suspended in air. The NA electron-phonon and SO couplings were found to be on the order of 1 meV; however, the former fluctuates much more than the latter, causing the ISC rate to be limited by the SO interaction rather than NA interaction. The electronic energy lost nonradiatively during ISC is deposited into high-frequency optical phonons of the CNT arising from C-C stretching motions. The calculations indicate that ISC can contribute to the nonradiative energy losses and low photoluminescence quantum yields observed in semiconducting CNTs. C1 [Prezhdo, Oleg V.] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Habenicht, Bradley F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Prezhdo, OV (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. EM prezhdo@chem.rochester.edu FU NSF [CHE-1050405] FX The authors acknowledge NSF support through Grant CHE-1050405. NR 40 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 38 BP 15648 EP 15651 DI 10.1021/ja305685v PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 010MY UT WOS:000309099700009 PM 22967091 ER PT J AU Godula, K Bertozzi, CR AF Godula, Kamil Bertozzi, Carolyn R. TI Density Variant Glycan Microarray for Evaluating Cross-Linking of Mucin-like Glycoconjugates by Lectins SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID WISTARIA-FLORIBUNDA SEEDS; C-TYPE LECTIN; CELL-SURFACE; SOYBEAN AGGLUTININ; MULTIVALENT LIGANDS; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; CARBOHYDRATE INTERACTIONS; DENDRITIC CELLS; EPITOPE DENSITY; GLYCOPOLYMERS AB Interactions of mucin glycoproteins with cognate receptors are dictated by the structures and spatial organization of glycans that decorate the mucin polypeptide backbone. The glycan-binding proteins, or lectins, that interact with mucins are often oligomeric receptors with multiple ligand binding domains. In this work, we employed a microarray platform comprising synthetic glycopolymers that emulate natural mucins arrayed at different surface densities to evaluate how glycan valency and spatial separation affect the preferential binding mode of a particular lectin. We evaluated a panel of four lectins (Soybean agglutinin (SBA), Wisteria floribunda lectin (WFL), Vicia villosa-B-4 agglutinin (VVA), and Helix pomatia agglutin (HPA)) with specificity for alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine (alpha-GalNAc), an epitope displayed on mucins overexpressed in many adenocarcinomas. While these lectins possess the ability to agglutinate A(1)-blood cells carrying the alpha-GalNAc epitope and cross-link low valency glycoconjugates, only SBA showed a tendency to form intermolecular cross-links among the arrayed polyvalent mucin mimetics. These results suggest that glycopolymer microarrays can reveal discrete higher-order binding preferences beyond the recognition of individual glycan epitopes. Our findings indicate that glycan valency can set thresholds for cross-linking by lectins. More broadly, well-defined synthetic glycopolymers enable the integration of glycoconjugate structural and spatial diversity in a single microarray screening platform. C1 [Godula, Kamil; Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Godula, Kamil; Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Godula, Kamil; Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bertozzi, CR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM crb@berkeley.edu FU American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funds; National Institutes of Health [GM59907]; NIH Pathway [5 K99 EB013446-02] FX The synthesis of glycopolymers was performed at The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA. Microarrays were constructed and lectin-binding assays were performed at the Center For Advanced Technologies at the University of California and the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (qb3), San Francisco, CA. We thank Cheryl Goldbeck and Heather Jensen for their help with protein modification and analysis, Prof. Joseph DeRisi for his advice regarding microarray construction, and Dr. Ronald Zuckermann, Dr. Alexis Ostrovski and Dr. Aaron Albers for their valuable insights. This work was supported by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funds through a grant to C.R.B. from the National Institutes of Health (GM59907). K.G. was supported by an NIH Pathway to Independence Award (5 K99 EB013446-02). NR 67 TC 57 Z9 58 U1 8 U2 87 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 38 BP 15732 EP 15742 DI 10.1021/ja302193u PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 010MY UT WOS:000309099700030 PM 22967056 ER PT J AU Matsubara, Y Fujita, E Doherty, MD Muckerman, JT Creutz, C AF Matsubara, Yasuo Fujita, Etsuko Doherty, Mark D. Muckerman, James T. Creutz, Carol TI Thermodynamic and Kinetic Hydricity of Ruthenium(II) Hydride Complexes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; DONOR ABILITIES; ELECTRODE-POTENTIALS; NAD+ ANALOGS; ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS; DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; CARBONYL HYDRIDES AB Despite the fundamental importance of the hydricity of a transition metal hydride (Delta G degrees(H-)(MH) for the reaction M-H -> M+ + H-) in a range of reactions important in catalysis and solar energy storage, ours (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 2794) are the only values reported for water solvent, and there has been no basis for comparison of these with the wider range already determined for acetonitrile solvent, in particular. Accordingly, we have used a variety of approaches to determine hydricity values in acetonitrile of Ru(II) hydride complexes previously studied in water. For [Ru(eta(6)-C6Me6)(bpy)H](+) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine), we used a thermodynamic cycle based on evaluation of the acidity of [Ru(eta(6)-C6Me6)(bpy)H](+) pK(a) = 22.5 +/- 0.1 and the [Ru(eta(6)-C6Me6) (bpy)(NCCH3)(1/0)](2+/0) electrochemical potential (-1.22 V vs Fc(+)/Fc). For [Ru(tpy)(bpy)H](+) (tpy = 2,2':6',2 ''-terpyridine) we utilized organic hydride ion acceptors (A(+)) of characterized hydricity derived from imidazolium cations and pyridinium cations, and determined K for the hydride transfer reaction, S + MH+ + A(+) -> M(S)(2+) + AH (S = CD3CN, MH+ = [Ru(tpy)(bpy)H](+)), by H-1 NMR measurements. Equilibration of initially 7 mM solutions was slow-on the time scale of a day or more. When E degrees (H+/H-) is taken as 79.6 kcal/mol vs Fc(+)/Fc as a reference, the hydricities of [Ru(eta(6)-C6Me6)(bpy)H](+) and [Ru(tpy)(bpy)H](+) were estimated as 54 +/- 2 and 39 +/- 3 kcal/mol, respectively, in acetonitrile to be compared with the values 31 and 22 kcal/mol, respectively, found for aqueous media. The pK(a), estimated for [Ru(tpy)(bpy)H](+) in acetonitrile is 32 +/- 3. UV-vis spectroscopic studies of [Ru(eta(6)-C6Me6)(bpy)](0) and [Ru(tpy)(bpy)](0) indicate that they contain reduced bpy and tpy ligands, respectively. These conclusions are supported by DFT electronic structure results. Comparison of the hydricity values for acetonitrile and water reveals a flattening or compression of the hydricity range upon transferring the hydride complexes to water. C1 [Matsubara, Yasuo; Fujita, Etsuko; Doherty, Mark D.; Muckerman, James T.; Creutz, Carol] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Matsubara, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ccreutz@bnl.gov RI Muckerman, James/D-8752-2013; Fujita, Etsuko/D-8814-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10884]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences; PRESTO project: "Chemical Conversion of Light Energy" of Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) FX This research was carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-98CH10884 with the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Y.M. acknowledges partial support (Nov 21, 2011 present) by the PRESTO project: "Chemical Conversion of Light Energy" of Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST). C.C. gratefully acknowledges the work of N. R. Abu-Rustum and P. J. Sabbatini, which made this contribution possible. NR 99 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 3 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 38 BP 15743 EP 15757 DI 10.1021/ja302937q PG 15 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 010MY UT WOS:000309099700031 PM 22966971 ER PT J AU Zhang, HY Dunphy, DR Jiang, XM Meng, H Sun, BB Tarn, D Xue, M Wang, X Lin, SJ Ji, ZX Li, RB Garcia, FL Yang, J Kirk, ML Xia, T Zink, JI Nel, A Brinker, CJ AF Zhang, Haiyuan Dunphy, Darren R. Jiang, Xingmao Meng, Huan Sun, Bingbing Tarn, Derrick Xue, Min Wang, Xiang Lin, Sijie Ji, Zhaoxia Li, Ruibin Garcia, Fred L. Yang, Jing Kirk, Martin L. Xia, Tian Zink, Jeffrey I. Nel, Andre Brinker, C. Jeffrey TI Processing Pathway Dependence of Amorphous Silica Nanoparticle Toxicity: Colloidal vs Pyrolytic SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID THROUGHPUT SCREENING ASSAYS; FREE-RADICAL GENERATION; RED-BLOOD-CELLS; MESOPOROUS SILICA; HEMOLYTIC-ACTIVITY; HUMAN ERYTHROCYTES; NALP3 INFLAMMASOME; SURFACE-DENSITY; HYDROXYL-GROUPS; ROS PRODUCTION AB We have developed structure/toxicity relationships for amorphous silica nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized through low-temperature colloidal (e.g., Stober silica) or high-temperature pyrolysis (e.g., fumed silica) routes. Through combined spectroscopic and physical analyses, we have determined the state of aggregation, hydroxyl concentration, relative proportion of strained and unstrained siloxane rings, and potential to generate hydroxyl radicals for Stober and fumed silica NPs with comparable primary particle sizes (16 nm in diameter). On the basis of erythrocyte hemolytic assays and assessment of the viability and ATP levels in epithelial and macrophage cells, we discovered for fumed silica an important toxicity relationship to postsynthesis thermal annealing or environmental exposure, whereas colloidal silicas were essentially nontoxic under identical treatment conditions. Specifically, we find for fumed silica a positive correlation of toxicity with hydroxyl concentration and its potential to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cause red blood cell hemolysis. We propose fumed silica toxicity stems from its intrinsic population of strained three-membered rings (3MRs) along with its chainlike aggregation and hydroxyl content. Hydrogen-bonding and electrostatic interactions of the silanol surfaces of fumed silica aggregates with the extracellular plasma membrane cause membrane perturbations sensed by the Nalp3 inflammasome, whose subsequent activation leads to secretion of the cytokine IL-1 beta. Hydroxyl radicals generated by the strained 3MRs in fumed silica, but largely absent in colloidal silicas, may contribute to the inflammasome activation. Formation of colloidal silica into aggregates mimicking those of fumed silica had no effect on cell viability or hemolysis. This study emphasizes that not all amorphous silicas are created equal and that the unusual toxicity of fumed silica compared to that of colloidal silica derives from its framework and surface chemistry along with its fused chainlike morphology established by high-temperature synthesis (> 1300 degrees C) and rapid thermal quenching. C1 [Dunphy, Darren R.; Jiang, Xingmao; Garcia, Fred L.; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Zhang, Haiyuan; Sun, Bingbing; Wang, Xiang; Lin, Sijie; Ji, Zhaoxia; Li, Ruibin; Nel, Andre] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Meng, Huan; Xia, Tian; Nel, Andre] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div NanoMed, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Tarn, Derrick; Xue, Min; Zink, Jeffrey I.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yang, Jing; Kirk, Martin L.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Sandia Natl Labs, Self Assembled Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Jiang, Xingmao] Changzhou Univ, Jiangsu Key Labs Adv Catalyt Mat & Technol & Fine, Changzhou 213164, Peoples R China. RP Nel, A (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, 1 Univ New Mexico MSC01 1120, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RI Lin, Sijie/E-7719-2011; xia, tian/C-3158-2013; Li, Ruibin/L-8285-2015; Li, Ruibin/H-6154-2016; Sun, Bingbing/I-8197-2012; Zhang, Haiyuan/D-2095-2012; Sun, Bingbing/H-1843-2013; jiang, xingmao /H-3554-2013; Nel, Andre/J-2808-2012; Xue, Min/I-9276-2014; Wang, Xiang/J-2054-2014 OI Zhang, Haiyuan/0000-0003-4076-1771; Lin, Sijie/0000-0002-6970-8221; xia, tian/0000-0003-0123-1305; Sun, Bingbing/0000-0002-5444-5078; Xue, Min/0000-0002-8136-6551; Wang, Xiang/0000-0002-6647-0684 FU U.S. Public Health Service (UCLA Center for Nanobiology and Predictive Toxicology) [U19 ES019528, RO1 ES016746]; National Science Foundation; Environmental Protection Agency [DBI-0830117]; U.S. DOE Basic Energy Sciences Materials Science and Engineering program; Sandia National Laboratories LDRD program; NCI Cancer Nanotechnology Platform Partnership 109 Grant [1U01CA151792-01]; National Institutes of Health [GM 057378]; US. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52- 6NA25396] FX Primary support was provided by the U.S. Public Health Service Grants, U19 ES019528 (UCLA Center for Nanobiology and Predictive Toxicology) and RO1 ES016746. This work was also supported by the National Science Foundation and the Environmental Protection Agency under Cooperative Agreement Number DBI-0830117. C.J.B. and D.D. acknowledge additional support from the U.S. DOE Basic Energy Sciences Materials Science and Engineering program, the Sandia National Laboratories LDRD program, and the NCI Cancer Nanotechnology Platform Partnership 109 Grant 1U01CA151792-01. M.L.K. acknowledges the National Institutes of Health (grant GM 057378) for financial assistance. This work benefited from the use of the Low-Q Diffractometer, LQD, at the Manuel Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering Center of the Los Alamos National Laboratory supported by the US. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under contract number DE-AC52-6NA25396. Fluorescent microscopy was performed at the CNSI Advanced Light Microscopy/Spectroscopy Shared Facility at UCLA. NR 74 TC 117 Z9 117 U1 21 U2 209 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 38 BP 15790 EP 15804 DI 10.1021/ja304907c PG 15 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 010MY UT WOS:000309099700036 PM 22924492 ER PT J AU Zhu, C Zeng, J Tao, J Johnson, MC Schmidt-Krey, I Blubaugh, L Zhu, YM Gu, ZZ Xia, YN AF Zhu, Cun Zeng, Jie Tao, Jing Johnson, Matthew C. Schmidt-Krey, Ingeborg Blubaugh, Lynn Zhu, Yimei Gu, Zhongze Xia, Younan TI Kinetically Controlled Overgrowth of Ag or Au on Pd Nanocrystal Seeds: From Hybrid Dimers to Nonconcentric and Concentric Bimetallic Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CORE-SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; FORMIC-ACID OXIDATION; MEDIATED SYNTHESIS; METAL NANOCRYSTALS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; OXYGEN REDUCTION; FACILE SYNTHESIS; ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; ROOM-TEMPERATURE AB This article describes a systematic study of the nucleation and growth of Ag (and Au) on Pd nanocrystal seeds. By carefully controlling the reaction kinetics, the newly formed Ag atoms could be directed to selectively nucleate and then epitaxially grow on a specific number (ranging from one to six) of the six faces on a cubic Pd seed, leading to the formation of bimetallic nanocrystals with a variety of different structures. In addition to changing the injection rate of precursor, we also systematically investigated other reaction parameters including the capping agent, reductant, and reaction temperature. Our results suggest that the site-selective growth of Ag on cubic Pd seeds could be readily realized by optimizing these reaction parameters. On the basis of the positions of Pd seeds inside the bimetallic nanocrystals as revealed by TEM imaging and elemental mapping, we could identify the exact growth pathways and achieve a clear and thorough understanding of the mechanisms. We have successfully applied the same strategy based on kinetic control to cubic Pd seeds with different sizes and octahedral Pd seeds of one size to generate an array of novel bimetallic nanocrystals with well-controlled structures. With cubic Pd seeds as an example, we have also extended this strategy to the Pd-Au system. We believe this work will provide a promising route to the fabrication of bimetallic nanocrystals with novel structures and properties for applications in plasmonics, catalysis, and other areas. C1 [Zhu, Cun; Zeng, Jie; Xia, Younan] Washington Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Zhu, Cun; Gu, Zhongze] Southeast Univ, State Key Lab Bioelect, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Tao, Jing; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Johnson, Matthew C.; Schmidt-Krey, Ingeborg] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Schmidt-Krey, Ingeborg] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Blubaugh, Lynn] Hitachi High Technol Amer Inc, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA. RP Xia, YN (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Wallace H Coulter Depatment Biomed Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM younan.xia@bme.gatech.edu RI Xia, Younan/E-8499-2011; Zeng, Jie/H-1327-2011 OI Zeng, Jie/0000-0002-8812-0298 FU NSF (DMR) [1104614, 1215034]; Washington University in St. Louis; China Scholarship Council; World Class University (WCU) program through the National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R32-20031]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported in part by the NSF (DMR, 1104614 and 1215034) and startup funds from Washington University in St. Louis. As a jointly supervised Ph.D. student from Southeast University, C.Z. was also partially supported by a Fellowship from the China Scholarship Council. Y.X. was also partially supported by the World Class University (WCU) program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R32-20031). The work at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and through the use of CFN. NR 64 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 25 U2 315 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 38 BP 15822 EP 15831 DI 10.1021/ja305329g PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 010MY UT WOS:000309099700039 PM 22947077 ER PT J AU Maxwell, E Tan, Y Tan, YX Hu, H Benson, G Aizikov, K Conley, S Staples, GO Slysz, GW Smith, RD Zaia, J AF Maxwell, Evan Tan, Yan Tan, Yuxiang Hu, Han Benson, Gary Aizikov, Konstantin Conley, Shannon Staples, Gregory O. Slysz, Gordon W. Smith, Richard D. Zaia, Joseph TI GlycReSoft: A Software Package for Automated Recognition of Glycans from LC/MS Data SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY; NONREDUCING END; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; PROTEOME; HEPARIN; IDENTIFICATIONS; DATABASES; SPECTRA; CHIP AB Glycosylation modifies the physicochemical properties and protein binding functions of glycoconjugates. These modifications are biosynthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus by a series of enzymatic transformations that are under complex control. As a result, mature glycans on a given site are heterogeneous mixtures of glycoforms. This gives rise to a spectrum of adhesive properties that strongly influences interactions with binding partners and resultant biological effects. In order to understand the roles glycosylation plays in normal and disease processes, efficient structural analysis tools are necessary. In the field of glycomics, liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) is used to profile the glycans present in a given sample. This technology enables comparison of glycan compositions and abundances among different biological samples, i.e. normal versus disease, normal versus mutant, etc. Manual analysis of the glycan profiling LC/MS data is extremely time-consuming and efficient software tools are needed to eliminate this bottleneck. In this work, we have developed a tool to computationally model LC/MS data to enable efficient profiling of glycans. Using LC/MS data deconvoluted by Decon2LS/DeconTools, we built a list of unique neutral masses corresponding to candidate glycan compositions summarized over their various charge states, adducts and range of elution times. Our work aims to provide confident identification of true compounds in complex data sets that are not amenable to manual interpretation. This capability is an essential part of glycomics work flows. We demonstrate this tool, GlycReSoft, using an LC/MS dataset on tissue derived heparan sulfate oligosaccharides. The software, code and a test data set are publically archived under an open source license. C1 [Maxwell, Evan; Tan, Yan; Tan, Yuxiang; Hu, Han; Benson, Gary; Zaia, Joseph] Boston Univ, Ctr Biomed Mass Spectrometry, Bioinformat Program, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Maxwell, Evan] NHGRI, Genome Technol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Slysz, Gordon W.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Slysz, Gordon W.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Tan, Yan] Broad Inst Massachusetts Inst Technol & Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA. RP Zaia, J (reprint author), Boston Univ, Ctr Biomed Mass Spectrometry, Bioinformat Program, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM jzaia@bu.edu RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Zaia, Joseph/0000-0001-9497-8701 FU NIH [P41RR10888, P41GM104603, R01HL098950]; NSF (National Science Foundation); NIH National Center for Research Resources [RR018522]; W.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory; US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/DHHS) [Y1-AI-4894-01]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX This work was supported by NIH grants P41RR10888, P41GM104603, and R01HL098950 and by an NSF (National Science Foundation) Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship. This research utilized the Decon2LS and DeconTools software developed by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, supported by the NIH National Center for Research Resources (Grant RR018522), the W.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (a national scientific user facility sponsored by the US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/DHHS through interagency agreement Y1-AI-4894-01). PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 27 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 18 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 9 AR e45474 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0045474 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 016KP UT WOS:000309517300027 PM 23049804 ER PT J AU Zhang, DM Wang, Z Heymsfield, A Fan, JW Liu, D Zhao, M AF Zhang, Damao Wang, Zhien Heymsfield, Andrew Fan, Jiwen Liu, Dong Zhao, Ming TI Quantifying the impact of dust on heterogeneous ice generation in midlevel supercooled stratiform clouds SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AEROSOL; NUCLEI AB Dust aerosols have been regarded as effective ice nuclei (IN), but large uncertainties regarding their efficiencies remain. Here, four years of collocated CALIPSO and CloudSat measurements are used to quantify the impact of dust on heterogeneous ice generation in midlevel supercooled stratiform clouds (MSSCs) over the 'dust belt'. The results show that the dusty MSSCs have an up to 20% higher mixed-phase cloud occurrence, up to 8 dBZ higher mean maximum Z(e) (Z(e)_max), and up to 11.5 g/m(2) higher ice water path (IWP) than similar MSSCs under background aerosol conditions. Assuming similar ice growth and fallout history in similar MSSCs, the significant differences in Z(e)_max between dusty and non-dusty MSSCs reflect ice particle number concentration differences. Therefore, observed Z(e)_max differences indicate that dust could enhance ice particle concentration in MSSCs by a factor of 2 to 6 at temperatures colder than -12 degrees C. The enhancements are strongly dependent on the cloud top temperature, large dust particle concentration and chemical compositions. These results imply an important role of dust particles in modifying mixed-phase cloud properties globally. Citation: Zhang, D., Z. Wang, A. Heymsfield, J. Fan, D. Liu, and M. Zhao (2012), Quantifying the impact of dust on heterogeneous ice generation in midlevel supercooled stratiform clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L18805, doi:10.1029/2012GL052831. C1 [Zhang, Damao; Wang, Zhien] Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Wang, Zhien; Liu, Dong] Chinese Acad Sci, Hefei Inst Phys Sci, Hefei, Peoples R China. [Heymsfield, Andrew] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Fan, Jiwen] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhao, Ming] SimCtr Enterprises Inc, Chattanooga, TN USA. RP Wang, Z (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, 1000 E Univ Ave, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. EM zwang@uwyo.edu RI Heymsfield, Andrew/E-7340-2011; Wang, Zhien/F-4857-2011; Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; zhang, damao/A-2900-2016 OI zhang, damao/0000-0002-3518-292X FU NASA [NNX10AN18G]; DOE as part of the ASR program [DE-SC0006974] FX This research was funded by NASA grant NNX10AN18G, and also partially supported by DOE DE-SC0006974 as part of the ASR program. We thank CALIPSO PI Dave Winker, CloudSat PI Graeme Stephens and the CALIPSO and CloudSat data group. We are grateful for the comments from two anonymous reviewers. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L18805 DI 10.1029/2012GL052831 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 014ZO UT WOS:000309414700003 ER PT J AU Johnson, WR Nilsen, J Cheng, KT AF Johnson, W. R. Nilsen, J. Cheng, K. T. TI Thomson scattering in the average-atom approximation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID WARM DENSE MATTER; X-RAY; PLASMAS; MODEL; ELECTRONS AB The average-atom model is applied to study Thomson scattering of x-rays from warm dense matter with emphasis on scattering by bound electrons. Parameters needed to evaluate the dynamic structure function (chemical potential, average ionic charge, free electron density, bound and continuum wave functions, and occupation numbers) are obtained from the average-atom model. The resulting analysis provides a relatively simple diagnostic for use in connection with x-ray scattering measurements. Applications are given to dense hydrogen, beryllium, aluminum, and titanium plasmas. In the case of titanium, bound states are predicted to modify the spectrum significantly. C1 [Johnson, W. R.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Nilsen, J.; Cheng, K. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Johnson, WR (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, 225 Nieuwland Sci Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM johnson@nd.edu FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We owe debts of gratitude to S. H. Glenzer, C. Fortmann, and T. Doppner for informative discussions and for providing comparison experimental data for x-ray scattering from beryllium. The work of J.N. and K.T.C. was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 37 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 036410 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.036410 PN 2 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 013XR UT WOS:000309339900004 PM 23031036 ER PT J AU Opferman, MG Coalson, RD Jasnow, D Zilman, A AF Opferman, Michael G. Coalson, Rob D. Jasnow, David Zilman, Anton TI Morphological control of grafted polymer films via attraction to small nanoparticle inclusions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-PORE COMPLEX; NONVOLATILE MEMORY; PHASE-SEPARATION; MIXED-SOLVENTS; BRUSH; TRANSPORT; COLLAPSE; BIOTECHNOLOGY; COMPOSITES; SIMULATION AB Control of the morphologies of polymer films and layers by addition of nanosize particles is a novel technique for design of nanomaterials and is also at the core of some important biological processes. In order to facilitate the analysis of experimental data and enable predictive engineering of such systems, solid theoretical understanding is necessary. We study theoretically and computationally the behavior of plane-grafted polymer layers (brushes) in athermal solvent, decorated with small nanoparticle inclusions, using mean field theory and coarse-grained simulations. We show that the morphology of such layers is very sensitive to the interaction between the polymers and the nanoparticles and to the nanoparticle density. In particular, the mean field model shows that for a certain range of parameters, the nanoparticles induce a sharp transition in the layer height, accompanied by a sharp increase in the number of adsorbed nanoparticles. At other parameter values, the layer height depends smoothly on the nanoparticle concentration. Predictions of the theoretical model are verified by Langevin dynamics simulations. The results of the paper are in qualitative agreement with experiments on in vitro models of biological transport and suggest strategies for morphological control of nanocomposite materials. C1 [Opferman, Michael G.; Jasnow, David] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Coalson, Rob D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zilman, Anton] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Zilman, Anton] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Opferman, MG (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. FU NSERC; DOE; NSF [CHE-0750332]; University of Pittsburgh Center for Simulation and Modeling; Canada Foundation for Innovation under the auspices of Compute Canada; Government of Ontario; Ontario Research Fund; University of Toronto FX The authors thank Roderick Lim, Yitzhak Rabin, Michael Rexach, and Paul Welch for helpful discussions. A.Z. acknowledges the support from NSERC and DOE. R.D.C. acknowledges financial support from NSF Grant No. CHE-0750332. This research was supported in part by the University of Pittsburgh Center for Simulation and Modeling through the supercomputing resources provided. Part of the simulations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. SciNet is supported by the Canada Foundation for Innovation under the auspices of Compute Canada, the Government of Ontario, Ontario Research Fund, and the University of Toronto. NR 66 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 031806 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.031806 PN 1 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 013XC UT WOS:000309338300008 PM 23030937 ER PT J AU Bylsma, J Dey, P Paul, J Hoogland, S Sargent, EH Luther, JM Beard, MC Karaiskaj, D AF Bylsma, J. Dey, P. Paul, J. Hoogland, S. Sargent, E. H. Luther, J. M. Beard, M. C. Karaiskaj, D. TI Quantum beats due to excitonic ground-state splitting in colloidal quantum dots SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPY; BIEXCITON BINDING-ENERGY; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; FINE-STRUCTURE; SOLAR-CELLS; WELLS; SEMICONDUCTORS; MICROCRYSTALLITES; RELAXATION; DYNAMICS AB The dephasing of PbS quantum dots has been carefully measured using three pulse four-wave mixing and two-dimensional nonlinear optical spectroscopy. The temperature dependence of the homogeneous linewidth obtained from the two-dimensional spectra indicates significant scattering by acoustic phonons, whereas the excitation density dependence shows negligible excitation induced broadening in agreement with previous results. The rapid dephasing is attributed to elastic scattering by acoustic phonons. However, two dephasing components emerge, the short component that dominates the decay and a weaker longer decay, likely due to "zero-phonon" dephasing. Quantum beats originating from two separate states can be observed, possibly revealing an similar to 23.6 meV splitting of the excitonic ground state. Finally, the emergence of biexcitonic effects enhanced by the high quantum confinement is discussed. C1 [Bylsma, J.; Dey, P.; Paul, J.; Karaiskaj, D.] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Hoogland, S.; Sargent, E. H.] Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON M5S3G4, Canada. [Luther, J. M.; Beard, M. C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Bylsma, J (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, 4202 E Fowler Ave, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM karaiskaj@usf.edu RI Paul, Jagannath/P-7171-2016; OI Paul, Jagannath/0000-0001-7172-3466; hoogland, sjoerd/0000-0002-3099-585X; BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355 FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC36-086038308] FX M.C.B and J.M.L. were supported as part of the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. DOE funding was provided to NREL through Contract No. DE-AC36-086038308. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 12 AR 125322 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.125322 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 012LZ UT WOS:000309239000004 ER PT J AU Chern, GW Fernandes, RM Nandkishore, R Chubukov, AV AF Chern, Gia-Wei Fernandes, Rafael M. Nandkishore, Rahul Chubukov, Andrey V. TI Broken translational symmetry in an emergent paramagnetic phase of graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POTTS-MODEL AB We show that the spin-density wave state on the partially filled honeycomb and triangular lattices is preempted by a paramagnetic phase that breaks an emergent Z(4) symmetry of the system associated with the four inequivalent arrangements of spins in the quadrupled unit cell. Unlike other emergent paramagnetic phases in itinerant and localized-spin systems, this state preserves the C-6 rotational symmetry of the lattice, but breaks its translational symmetry, giving rise to a superlattice structure that can be detected by scanning tunneling microscopy. This emergent phase also has distinctive signatures in the magnetic spectrum that can be probed experimentally. C1 [Chern, Gia-Wei; Fernandes, Rafael M.; Chubukov, Andrey V.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Chern, Gia-Wei; Fernandes, Rafael M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fernandes, Rafael M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Nandkishore, Rahul] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Nandkishore, Rahul] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Theoret Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Chern, GW (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RI Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010 FU ICAM; NSF [OISE-0968226]; [NSF-DMR-0844115]; [NSF-DMR 0645461]; [NSF-DMR-0906953] FX We acknowledge useful conversations with L. Levitov, P. Lee, L. Fu, C. D. Batista, I. Martin, and P. Kim. G.W.C. is supported by ICAM and Grant No. NSF-DMR-0844115, R.M.F. acknowledges the support from ICAM and Grant No. NSF-DMR 0645461, as well as the valuable support from the NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) Program No. OISE-0968226. A.V.C. is supported by NSF-DMR-0906953. NR 23 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 11 AR 115443 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115443 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 012LO UT WOS:000309237900004 ER PT J AU Tiano, AL Li, JB Sutter, E Wong, SS Fernandez-Serra, MV AF Tiano, Amanda L. Li, Jing-bin Sutter, Eli Wong, Stanislaus S. Fernandez-Serra, M. -V. TI Effects of electronic correlation, physical structure, and surface termination on the electronic structure of V2O3 nanowires SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; NARROW ENERGY-BANDS; DOPED V2O3; VANADIUM-OXIDE; ORBITAL OCCUPATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LDA+U METHOD; THIN-FILMS; PHASE; SPIN AB We report on a density functional theory (DFT) study of the electronic structure of vanadium sesquioxide (V2O3) in both bulk and nanowire form. In particular, our study focuses on the role of spin polarization and electronic correlations, as computed within the local (spin) density approximation (L(S)DA) and the LDA + U formalism. As expected for a mean-field approach such as DFT, our optimized bulk V2O3 structure is shown to be metallic in nature, while an adequate choice of the Hubbard U parameter (U = 4 eV) is enough to open the band gap, making the system insulating. However, this formalism predicts a nonmagnetic insulator, as opposed to the experimentally observed antiferromagnetic structure, to be the ground state. The electronic structure of the V2O3 nanowire system is more complex, and it strongly depends on the surface termination of the structures. Our results showthat non-spin-polarized LDAcalculations of < 001 >-grown nanowires are metallic in nature. However, LSDA predicts that some surface terminations are half-metals, with a large band gap opening for one of the spins. When LSDA + U was used to study the nanowire model with a closed-shell oxygen surface termination, we observe insulating behavior with no net magnetic moment, with a 104 meV band gap. This is consistent with the experimentally observed gap recently reported in the literature for similar wires. To experimentally address the surface structure of these nanowires, we perform surface specific nano-Auger electron spectroscopy on as-synthesized V2O3 nanowires. Our experimental results show a higher O:V peak ratio (1.93:1) than expected for pure V2O3, thereby suggesting higher oxygen content at the surface of the nanowires. From our results, we conclude that oxygen termination is likely the termination for our as-synthesized V2O3 nanowires. C1 [Tiano, Amanda L.; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Li, Jing-bin; Fernandez-Serra, M. -V.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Li, Jing-bin; Fernandez-Serra, M. -V.] SUNY Stony Brook, New York Ctr Computat Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Sutter, Eli] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tiano, AL (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM stanislaus.wong@stonybrook.edu; maria.fernandez-serra@stonybrook.edu RI Fernandez-Serra, Maria Victoria/H-5446-2015 OI Fernandez-Serra, Maria Victoria/0000-0001-6823-8339 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-09ER16052]; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative [FA9550-12-1-0038]; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; State of New York; DOE's Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX M.V.F.S. was funded by US Department of Energy (DOE) Award No. DE-FG02-09ER16052. J.L. acknowledges support from Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative Award No. FA9550-12-1-0038. This research utilized resources at the New York Center for Computational Sciences at Stony Brook University/Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and by the State of New York. Research (including support for A. L. T. and S. S. W.) was supported by the DOE's Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Auger experiments in this manuscript were performed at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials located at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 58 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 12 AR 125135 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.125135 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 012LZ UT WOS:000309239000003 ER PT J AU Weber, C Amaricci, A Capone, M Littlewood, PB AF Weber, C. Amaricci, A. Capone, M. Littlewood, P. B. TI Augmented hybrid exact-diagonalization solver for dynamical mean field theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INFINITE DIMENSIONS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We present a methodology to solve the Anderson impurity model in the context of dynamical mean field theory based on the exact-diagonalization method. We propose a strategy to effectively refine the exact-diagonalization solver by combining a finite-temperature Lanczos algorithm with an adapted version of the cluster perturbation theory. We show that the augmented diagonalization yields an improved accuracy in the description of the spectral function of the single-band Hubbard model and is a reliable approach for a full d-orbital manifold calculation. C1 [Weber, C.] Kings Coll London, The Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Weber, C.; Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Amaricci, A.; Capone, M.] CNR IOM, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Amaricci, A.; Capone, M.] SISSA, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Capone, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Weber, C (reprint author), Kings Coll London, The Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England. RI Capone, Massimo/A-7762-2008; Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Weber, Cedric/D-5027-2014; OI Capone, Massimo/0000-0002-9811-5089; Weber, Cedric/0000-0002-6989-2700; Amaricci, Adriano/0000-0003-0737-987X FU Swiss National Foundation for Science (SNFS); US Department of Energy [FWP 70069]; European Research Council [240524 SUPERBAD] FX The CTQMC code used in Ref. 22 was written by K. Haule.27 C.W. acknowledges financial support by the Swiss National Foundation for Science (SNFS). P.B.L is supported by the US Department of Energy under FWP 70069. M.C. and A.A. acknowledge financial support from the European Research Council under FP7 Starting Independent Research Grant No. 240524 SUPERBAD. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 11 AR 115136 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115136 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 012LO UT WOS:000309237900002 ER PT J AU Rissanen, J Kurpeta, J Elomaa, VV Eronen, T Hakala, J Jokinen, A Kankainen, A Moore, ID Penttila, H Plochocki, A Saastamoinen, A Urban, W Weber, C Aysto, J AF Rissanen, J. Kurpeta, J. Elomaa, V. -V. Eronen, T. Hakala, J. Jokinen, A. Kankainen, A. Moore, I. D. Penttila, H. Plochocki, A. Saastamoinen, A. Urban, W. Weber, C. Aysto, J. TI Structure of Ag-115 studied by beta(-) decays of Pd-115 and Pd-115(m) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID IGISOL; STATES; NUCLEI; SCHEME; TRAP AB The excited levels of Ag-115 have been studied via the beta decay of Pd-115 and Pd-115(m). The beta-decay schemes for both states have been considerably extended, especially the scheme following the decay of Pd-115(m) which was practically unknown before this work. Transition intensities and log(10) f t values are reported, which have been missing in the literature. A set of levels around 2 MeV has been found to be strongly populated by the beta decay of the ground state of Pd-115 and is suggested to have a three-quasiparticle nature. The properties of excited levels have been compared with the level systematics of lighter neutron-rich silver isotopes, and new spin assignments as well as identification of Nilsson states in Ag-115 have been made. C1 [Rissanen, J.; Elomaa, V. -V.; Eronen, T.; Hakala, J.; Jokinen, A.; Kankainen, A.; Moore, I. D.; Penttila, H.; Saastamoinen, A.; Weber, C.; Aysto, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Kurpeta, J.; Plochocki, A.; Urban, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Urban, W.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. RP Rissanen, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM juhorissanen@lbl.gov RI Penttila, Heikki/A-4420-2013; Moore, Iain/D-7255-2014; Kankainen, Anu/K-3448-2014; Jokinen, Ari/C-2477-2017 OI Moore, Iain/0000-0003-0934-8727; Kankainen, Anu/0000-0003-1082-7602; Jokinen, Ari/0000-0002-0451-125X FU EU [262010]; Academy of Finland under the Finnish Centre of Excellence; Polish MNiSW [N N202 007334] FX This work has been supported by the EU 7th framework program "Integrating Activities - Transnational Access," Project No. 262010 (ENSAR) and by the Academy of Finland under the Finnish Centre of Excellence Programmes 2006-2011 (Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics Programme at JYFL) and 2012-2017 (Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics Research at JYFL). It has been supported also by the Polish MNiSW Grant No. N N202 007334. The possibility to use Ge detectors from the Gammapool Collaboration is gratefully acknowledged. We also want to thank Dr. S. Rahaman and Dr. P. Karvonen for their help during the experiment. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 034337 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.034337 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 012ML UT WOS:000309240300002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. 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C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Transverse momentum cross section of e(+)e(-) pairs in the Z-boson region from p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SQUARE-ROOT-S; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLISIONS; PBARP COLLISIONS; W-BOSONS; COLLIDERS AB The transverse momentum cross section of e(+)e(-) pairs in the Z-boson mass region of 66-116 GeV/c(2) is precisely measured using Run II data corresponding to 2: 1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab. The cross section is compared with two quantum chromodynamic calculations. One is a fixed-order perturbative calculation at O(alpha(2)(s)), and the other combines perturbative predictions at high transverse momentum with the gluon resummation formalism at low transverse momentum. Comparisons of the measurement with calculations show reasonable agreement. 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RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012 OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank C.-P. Yuan for useful discussions and help on the CSS QCD resummation formalism and the RESBOS calculation. We thank F. Petriello for useful discussions and help on the FEWZ2 calculation. We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 31 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 052010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.052010 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 012MW UT WOS:000309241400003 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Aoki, M Askew, A Asman, B Atkins, S Atramentov, O Augsten, K Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. 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Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the top-quark mass in p(p)over-bar collisions using events with two leptons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We present a measurement of the top-quark mass (m(t)) in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV using t (t) over bar events with two leptons (ee, e mu, or mu mu) and accompanying jets in 4.3 fb(-1) of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We analyze the kinematically underconstrained dilepton events by integrating over their neutrino rapidity distributions. We reduce the dominant systematic uncertainties from the calibration of jet energy using a correction obtained from t (t) over bar events with a final state of a single lepton plus jets. We also correct jets in simulated events to replicate the quark flavor dependence of the jet response in data. We measure m(t) = 173.7 +/- 2.8 (stat) +/- 1.5 (syst) GeV and combining with our analysis in 1 fb(-1) of preceding data we measure m(t) = 174.0 +/- 2.4 (stat) +/- 1.4 (syst) GeV. Taking into account statistical and systematic correlations, a combination with the D0 matrix element result from both data sets yields m(t) = 173.9 +/- 1.9 (stat) +/- 1.6 (syst) GeV. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. 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[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. 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[Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 30 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 051103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.051103 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 012MW UT WOS:000309241400001 ER PT J AU Hooper, D Weiner, N Xue, W AF Hooper, Dan Weiner, Neal Xue, Wei TI Dark forces and light dark matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-RAY SOURCE; GALACTIC-CENTER; HIGH-ENERGY; CONSTRAINTS; EMISSION; ELECTRONS; SEARCH; DECAYS; FERMI AB We consider a simple class of models in which the dark matter, X, is coupled to a new gauge boson, phi, with a relatively low mass (m(phi) similar to 100 MeV-3 GeV). Neither the dark matter nor the new gauge boson have tree-level couplings to the Standard Model. The dark matter in this model annihilates to phi pairs, and for a coupling of g(X) approximate to 0.06 x (m(X)/10 GeV)(1/2) yields a thermal relic abundance consistent with the cosmological density of dark matter. The phi's produced in such annihilations decay through a small degree of kinetic mixing with the photon to combinations of Standard Model leptons and mesons. For dark matter with a mass of similar to 10 GeV, the shape of the resulting gamma-ray spectrum provides a good fit to that observed from the Galactic center, and can also provide the very hard electron spectrum required to account for the observed synchrotron emission from the Milky Way's radio filaments. For kinetic mixing near the level naively expected from loop-suppressed operators (epsilon similar to 10(-4)), the dark matter is predicted to scatter elastically with protons with a cross section consistent with that required to accommodate the signals reported by DAMA/LIBRA, CoGeNT and CRESST-II. C1 [Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Weiner, Neal] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Xue, Wei] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. RP Hooper, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. OI Xue, Wei/0000-0003-1568-4946 FU U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [0947827]; Schulich Fellowship FX We would like to thank Matt Buckley, Pavel Fileviez Perez, Paddy Fox, Charles Gale, Patrick Meade, Guy Moore, Tracy Slatyer, and Kathryn Zurek for valuable discussions. D. H. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. N. W. is supported by NSF Grant No. 0947827. W. X. is supported in part by a Schulich Fellowship. NR 79 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 056009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.056009 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 012MW UT WOS:000309241400009 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BABAR Collaboration TI Exclusive measurements of b -> s gamma transition rate and photon energy spectrum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QCD CORRECTIONS; DECAYS AB We use 429 fb(-1) of e(+)e(-) collision data collected at the Gamma(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector to measure the radiative transition rate of b -> s gamma with a sum of 38 exclusive final states. The inclusive branching fraction with a minimum photon energy of 1.9 GeV is found to be B((B) over bar -> X-s gamma) = (3.29 +/- 0.19 +/- 0.48) x 10(-4) where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. We also measure the first and second moments of the photon energy spectrum and extract the best-fit values for the heavy-quark parameters, m(b) and mu(2)(pi), in the kinetic and shape function models. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bondioli, M.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. 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[Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Negrini, M.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Negrini, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.; Robutti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. 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J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cheaib, R.; Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] NIKHEF, Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.; Honscheid, K.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Adametz, A.; Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012 OI Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163 FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 30 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 052012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.052012 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 012MW UT WOS:000309241400005 ER PT J AU Bonnell, DA Basov, DN Bode, M Diebold, U Kalinin, SV Madhavan, V Novotny, L Salmeron, M Schwarz, UD Weiss, PS AF Bonnell, Dawn A. Basov, D. N. Bode, Matthias Diebold, Ulrike Kalinin, Sergei V. Madhavan, Vidya Novotny, Lukas Salmeron, Miquel Schwarz, Udo D. Weiss, Paul S. TI Imaging physical phenomena with local probes: From electrons to photons SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE; ATOMIC-FORCE-MICROSCOPY; SUBSTRATE-MEDIATED INTERACTIONS; SPREADING RESISTANCE MICROSCOPY; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; FERROELECTRIC THIN-FILMS; TIP-SAMPLE INTERACTION; NEAR-FIELD MICROSCOPY; NANOMETER-SCALE; ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM AB The invention of scanning tunneling and atomic force probes revolutionized our understanding of surfaces by providing real-space information about the geometric and electronic structure of surfaces at atomic spatial resolution. However, the junction of a nanometer-sized probe tip and a surface contains much more information than is intrinsic to conventional tunneling and atomic force measurements. This review summarizes recent advances that push the limits of the probing function at nanometer-scale spatial resolution in the context of important scientific problems. Issues such as molecular interface contact, superconductivity, electron spin, plasmon field focusing, surface diffusion, bond vibration, and phase transformations are highlighted as examples in which local probes elucidate complex function. The major classes of local probes are considered, including those of electromagnetic properties, electron correlations, surface structure and chemistry, optical interactions, and electromechanical coupling. C1 [Bonnell, Dawn A.] Univ Penn, Nano Bio Interface Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Bonnell, Dawn A.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Bode, Matthias] Expt Phys Univ Wuerzburg, Wurzburg, Germany. [Diebold, Ulrike] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Appl Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Madhavan, Vidya] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Novotny, Lukas] Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schwarz, Udo D.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Weiss, Paul S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Weiss, Paul S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Weiss, Paul S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Bonnell, DA (reprint author), Univ Penn, Nano Bio Interface Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RI Weiss, Paul/A-2575-2011; Diebold, Ulrike/A-3681-2010; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Bode, Matthias/S-3249-2016 OI Weiss, Paul/0000-0001-5527-6248; Diebold, Ulrike/0000-0003-0319-5256; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Bode, Matthias/0000-0001-7514-5560 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences on Frontiers in Imaging Functionality at the Atomic Scale FX This paper is one outcome of a workshop sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences on Frontiers in Imaging Functionality at the Atomic Scale in September 2008 NR 359 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 10 U2 221 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 3 AR 1343 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1343 PG 39 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 012XI UT WOS:000309269600001 ER PT J AU Menart, MJ Hensley, JE Costelow, KE AF Menart, Martin J. Hensley, Jesse E. Costelow, Kellen E. TI Thermal decomposition of bulk K-CoMoSx mixed alcohol catalyst precursors and effects on catalyst morphology and performance SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL LA English DT Article DE Temperature programmed decomposition; Mixed alcohols; Bulk metal sulfide; Potassium promoter ID MOLYBDENUM SULFIDE CATALYSTS; K2CO3/MOS2 CATALYST; SYNGAS; COBALT; CO; NICKEL; CONVERSION; ETHANOL; CARBON AB Cobalt molybdenum sulfide-type mixed alcohol catalysts were synthesized via calcination of precipitated bulk sulfides and studied with temperature programmed decomposition analysis. Precursors containing aqueous potassium were also considered. Precipitates thermally decomposed in unique events which released ammonia, carbon dioxide, and sulfur. Higher temperature treatments led to more crystalline and less active catalysts in general with ethanol productivity falling from 203 to 97 g (kg cat)(-1) h(-1) when the calcination temperature was increased from 375 to 500 degrees C. The addition of potassium to the precursor led to materials with crystalline potassium sulfides and good catalytic performance. In general, less potassium was required to promote alcohol selectivity when added before calcination. At calcination temperatures above 350 degrees C. segregated cobalt sulfides were observed, suggesting that thermally decomposed sulfide precursors may contain a mixture of molybdenum and cobalt sulfides instead of a dispersed Co-Mo-S type of material. When dimethyl disulfide was fed to the precursor during calcination, crystalline cobalt sulfides were not detected, suggesting an important role of free sulfur during decomposition. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Menart, Martin J.; Hensley, Jesse E.; Costelow, Kellen E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Hensley, JE (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM martinmenart@gmail.com; jesse.hensley@nrel.gov; kcostelow@gmail.com FU DOE Office of Biomass Programs [DE-AC36-08-G028308]; DOE SULI program; Fuel Synthesis Catalysis Laboratory at NREL FX This work was supported through the DOE Office of Biomass Programs under contract DE-AC36-08-G028308. We are also grateful to Dr. Matt Yung for assistance in XRD data collection, Dr. Dan Ruddy for collection of BET data, Whitney Jablonski for assistance in FTIR data collection, and Jason Thibodeaux for assistance in reaction data collection. Martin Menart additionally thanks the DOE SULI program for sponsoring an internship with the Fuel Synthesis Catalysis Laboratory at NREL. NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-860X J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen. PD SEP 26 PY 2012 VL 437 BP 36 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2012.06.010 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 991GY UT WOS:000307690700006 ER PT J AU Smerdon, BD Gardner, WP Harrington, GA Tickell, SJ AF Smerdon, Brian D. Gardner, W. Payton Harrington, Glenn A. Tickell, Steven J. TI Identifying the contribution of regional groundwater to the baseflow of a tropical river (Daly River, Australia) SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Baseflow; Environmental tracers; Regional groundwater; Springs; Surface water-groundwater interaction ID SULFUR-HEXAFLUORIDE; SURFACE-WATER; NOBLE-GASES; CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS; FLOW; TRACERS; HYDROLOGY; RUNOFF; CATCHMENT; CFC-113 AB A mixture of older regional-scale groundwater flow and relatively modern local-scale groundwater was identified as the source of baseflow to a perennial river in a tropical savanna. Multiple environmental tracers, including Rn-222, CFCs, SF6, and He-4 were measured in the river, groundwater, and springs along a 60 km segment of the Daly River in the Northern Territory of Australia. At the location where a group of springs intersected the river, groundwater discharge contained elevated He-4 and very low concentrations of CFCs and SF6. This influx of regional-scale groundwater could be detected at downstream locations in the river and was used to parameterize a one-dimensional model for estimating the groundwater discharge flux. Upstream and downstream of the springs, the source of baseflow is composed of waters containing SF6 and CFCs from local-scale groundwater sources adjacent to the river. Within 1 km of the river, a redox fence was detected, with reducing conditions leading to degradation of CFCs that could have masked detecting the contribution of local-scale sources. This study confirmed the applicability of a new technique using He-4 to identify regional-scale groundwater flow contributions to rivers, and demonstrated that multi-tracer studies are needed to identify the locations, rates, and sources of baseflow. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Smerdon, Brian D.; Gardner, W. Payton; Harrington, Glenn A.] CSIRO Land & Water, CSIRO Water Hlth Country Res Flagship, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia. [Gardner, W. Payton] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Tickell, Steven J.] Arts & Sport, Dept Nat Resources, No Terr Govt, Environm, Palmerston, NT 0831, Australia. RP Smerdon, BD (reprint author), CSIRO Land & Water, CSIRO Water Hlth Country Res Flagship, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia. EM brian.smerdon@csiro.au RI Harrington, Glenn/C-4786-2011; Smerdon, Brian/C-5422-2011 FU National Water Commission of the Australian Government FX This study was funded by the National Water Commission of the Australian Government and undertaken in a partnership between the Northern Territory Government, Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport (NRETAS) and CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country Research Flagship. The authors thank Peter Cook (CSIRO) for the use of the groundwater inflow model, Daly River data published in Cook et al. (2003) for comparison, and for reviewing an earlier draft of this paper. We also thank Tony Boland (NRETAS) for coordination and assistance with field work, Sebastien Lamontagne (CSIRO) for constructive review comments, and two reviewers that provided comments on this manuscript. NR 42 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 464 BP 107 EP 115 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.06.058 PG 9 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 020BN UT WOS:000309783700009 ER PT J AU Wang, Z Yuan, SW Mason, A Reprogle, B Liu, DJ Yu, LP AF Wang, Zhuo Yuan, Shengwen Mason, Alex Reprogle, Briana Liu, Di-Jia Yu, Luping TI Nanoporous Porphyrin Polymers for Gas Storage and Separation SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; INTRINSIC MICROPOROSITY PIMS; HYDROGEN STORAGE; POTENTIAL ADSORBENTS; NETWORK POLYMERS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ADSORPTION; METHANE; PRESSURE AB This article describes the synthesis of four porous polymers containing Ni-porphyrin units with Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) specific surface areas up to 1711 m(2)/g achieved. The isotherm gas adsorptions of hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide over these polymers were measured. The adsorption selectivity for methane and carbon dioxide over nitrogen were also investigated. While the initial isosteric heat of adsorption (Delta H-ads) was around 8-9 kJ/ mol for hydrogen, it reached 23 kJ/mol for methane and 29 kJ/mol for carbon dioxide. CO2/N-2 selectivity as high as 19 (calculated from single gas adsorption isotherms) was also achieved with one of these four polymers. C1 [Yuan, Shengwen; Mason, Alex; Reprogle, Briana; Liu, Di-Jia] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Zhuo; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wang, Zhuo; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Liu, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM djliu@anl.gov; lupingyu@uchicago.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy's Fuel Cell Technologies program under the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Fuel Cell Technologies program under the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. NR 47 TC 55 Z9 56 U1 9 U2 117 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 18 BP 7413 EP 7419 DI 10.1021/ma301426e PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 009QU UT WOS:000309041100011 ER PT J AU Kusoglu, A Savagatrup, S Clark, KT Weber, AZ AF Kusoglu, Ahmet Savagatrup, Suchol Clark, Kyle T. Weber, Adam Z. TI Role of Mechanical Factors in Controlling the Structure-Function Relationship of PFSA Ionomers SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE; ION-CONTAINING POLYMERS; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; FUEL-CELL MEMBRANES; NAFION MEMBRANES; WATER-UPTAKE; PERFLUORINATED MEMBRANES; SCHROEDERS-PARADOX; MOLECULAR-ORIGINS AB Ion-conducting polymers are ideal solid electrolytes for most energy storage and conversion devices where ion transport is a critical functionality. The system performance and stability are related to the transport and mechanical properties of the ionomers, which are correlated through physiochemical interactions and morphology. Thus, there exists a balance between the chemical and mechanical energies which controls the structure-function relationship of the ionomer. In this paper, it is reported how and why thermal treatments result in different water uptakes and nanostructures for a perfluorinated sulfonic acid (PFSA) membrane. The nanostructure of the PFSA membrane is characterized using small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering experiments. These changes are correlated with water content and mechanical properties and result in fundamental relationships to characterize the membrane with different thermal histories. Moreover, quasi-equilibrium water uptake and domain spacing both decrease with predrying or preconstraining the membrane, thereby suggesting that similar mechanical energies govern the structural changes via internal and external constraints, respectively. The findings suggest that heat treatments alter the balance between the chemical-mechanical energies where the interplay of the morphology and mechanical properties controls the structure-function relationship of the membrane. Finally, a model is developed using an energy-balance approach with inputs of the mechanical and structural properties; the dependence of water uptake on pretreatment is successfully predicted. C1 [Kusoglu, Ahmet; Clark, Kyle T.; Weber, Adam Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Savagatrup, Suchol] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Clark, Kyle T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kusoglu, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM akusoglu@lbl.gov OI Weber, Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624; Kusoglu, Ahmet/0000-0002-2761-1050 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. SAXS/WAXS experiments were performed in the beamline 7.3.3 at Advanced Light Source (ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is a national user facility funded by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We thank Miguel M. Modestino for his help during X-ray scattering experiments. We also thank Steven A. Alvarez and Eric Schiable for their assistance during facilitating the use of equipment at ALS. Finally, we thank John Kerr for discussions and use of his equipment. NR 67 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 3 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 18 BP 7467 EP 7476 DI 10.1021/ma301419s PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 009QU UT WOS:000309041100018 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Horan, JL Schlichting, GJ Caire, BR Liberatore, MW Hamrock, SJ Haugen, GM Yandrasits, MA Seifert, S Herring, AM AF Liu, Yuan Horan, James L. Schlichting, Gregory J. Caire, Benjamin R. Liberatore, Matthew W. Hamrock, Steven J. Haugen, Gregory M. Yandrasits, Michael A. Seifert, Soenke Herring, Andrew M. TI A Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Study of the Development of Morphology in Films Formed from the 3M Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid Ionomer SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE; WATER-VAPOR SORPTION; POWER-LAW APPROACH; FUEL-CELL; NAFION MEMBRANES; PERFLUOROSULFONATE IONOMERS; SCHROEDERS-PARADOX; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; TRANSPORT; SAXS AB An extensive SAXS investigation of the 3M perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomer was performed to investigate the morphological changes that occur during and after annealing at temperatures above the T-alpha. The effect of film thickness in the range studied, 11-45 mu m, was found to be negligible. These properties were studied as a function of equivalent weight from 700 to 1100 and correlated with the water uptake as measured by dynamic vapor sorption. Isoscattering points were observed in dynamic annealing experiments of the unboiled annealed films at q =0.023, 0.096 angstrom(-1). On initial water uptake these films also showed isoscattering points at q = 0.024, 0.220 angstrom(-1); q = 0.029, 0.223 angstrom(-1); and q = 0.030, 0.211 angstrom(-1) at 50, 80, or 95 degrees C, respectively, indicating a decrease in the symmetry of the scattering objects in these size regimes. Isoscattering points were absent in similar water uptake experiment for the films after boiling. C1 [Liu, Yuan; Horan, James L.; Schlichting, Gregory J.; Caire, Benjamin R.; Liberatore, Matthew W.; Herring, Andrew M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Hamrock, Steven J.; Haugen, Gregory M.; Yandrasits, Michael A.] 3M Co, Fuel Cell Components Program 3M, St Paul, MN 55144 USA. [Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Herring, AM (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM aherring@mines.edu RI Liberatore, Matthew/B-6828-2008; OI Herring, Andrew/0000-0001-7318-5999 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG36-07G017006]; Renewable Energy MRSEC; NSF [DMR-0820518]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), EERE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG36-07G017006, and in part by the Renewable Energy MRSEC funded by the NSF under Grant DMR-0820518. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility, operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. DOE support does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed here. We also thank Ashley M. Maes, Melissa A. Vandiver, and Himanshu N. Sarode for their help with the SAXS experiments. NR 50 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 5 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 18 BP 7495 EP 7503 DI 10.1021/ma300926e PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 009QU UT WOS:000309041100021 ER PT J AU Wilbur, JD Gomez, ED Ellsworth, MW Garetz, BA Balsara, NP AF Wilbur, Jeffrey D. Gomez, Enrique D. Ellsworth, Mark W. Garetz, Bruce A. Balsara, Nitash P. TI Thermoreversible Changes in Aligned and Cross-Linked Block Copolymer Melts Studied by Two Color Depolarized Light Scattering SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID LAMELLAR DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; SHEAR-FLOW; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; POLYMER BLENDS; ALIGNMENT; MICROSTRUCTURE; THERMODYNAMICS; BIREFRINGENCE; ORIENTATION AB We present a procedure for creating samples that can be repeatedly cycled between weakly aligned and strongly aligned states. Poly(styrene-b-isoprene) block copolymer samples were first shear-aligned and then cross-linked using a high energy electron beam. Samples with more than 1.0 cross-links per chain on average showed almost complete recovery of their initial alignment state even after 20 cycles of heating above the order disorder transition temperature of the un-cross-linked block copolymer. Samples with 1.1 cross-links per chain, which showed over 90% loss of alignment on heating and almost 100% recovery of alignment on cooling, provided the best example of a reversible aligned-to-unaligned transition. Samples with lower cross-linking densities exhibited irreversible loss of alignment upon heating, while those with higher cross-linking densities exhibited less than 90% loss of alignment upon heating. Alignment was quantified by a technique that we call two color depolarized light scattering (TCDLS), an extension of the traditional depolarized light scattering experiment used to determine the state of order in block copolymers. Qualitative confirmation of our interpretation of TCDLS data was obtained by small-angle X-ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy. C1 [Wilbur, Jeffrey D.; Gomez, Enrique D.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gomez, Enrique D.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ellsworth, Mark W.] TAMKO Bldg Prod Inc, Joplin, MO 64802 USA. [Garetz, Bruce A.] NYU, Polytech Inst, Dept Chem & Biol Sci, Brooklyn, NY 12001 USA. [Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu RI Gomez, Enrique/E-5887-2013; USAXS, APS/D-4198-2013 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0966662, DMR-0514422]; Electron Microscopy of Soft Matter Program; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX All of the work except TEM was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-0966662 and DMR-0514422). The TEM work was supported by the Electron Microscopy of Soft Matter Program supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors also acknowledge support of the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We gratefully acknowledge Tyco Electronics for access to their electron beam facility. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 18 BP 7590 EP 7598 DI 10.1021/ma300860g PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 009QU UT WOS:000309041100032 ER PT J AU Hamel, S Benedict, LX Celliers, PM Barrios, MA Boehly, TR Collins, GW Dopner, T Eggert, JH Farley, DR Hicks, DG Kline, JL Lazicki, A LePape, S Mackinnon, AJ Moody, JD Robey, HF Schwegler, E Sterne, PA AF Hamel, Sebastien Benedict, Lorin X. Celliers, Peter M. Barrios, M. A. Boehly, T. R. Collins, G. W. Doeppner, Tilo Eggert, J. H. Farley, D. R. Hicks, D. G. Kline, J. L. Lazicki, A. LePape, S. Mackinnon, A. J. Moody, J. D. Robey, H. F. Schwegler, Eric Sterne, Philip A. TI Equation of state of CH1.36: First-principles molecular dynamics simulations and shock-and-release wave speed measurements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; DENSE MATTER; BASIS-SET; COMPRESSION; PRESSURE; FACILITY; METALS; HOT AB We report the computation and measurement of the equation of state of a plastic with composition CH1.36. The computational scheme employed is density functional theory based molecular dynamics, at the conditions: 1.8 g/cm(3) < rho < 10 g/cm(3), and 4000 K < T < 100 000 K. Experimental measurements are of the shock speeds in a geometry in which the plastic is directly abutting a different material, liquid deuterium, from which release wave behavior in the plastic can be deduced. After fitting our computed pressure and internal energy with a Mie-Gruneisen free energy model, we predict the principal shock Hugoniot and various shock-and-release paths and show that they agree with both recently published laser-shock data and our new data regarding the shock speeds on release. We also establish that, at least in the particular (rho, T) range considered, the equation of state of this complex two-component material is well described by an equal pressure and temperature mixture of pure C and H equations of state with a composition-weighted additive-volume assumption. This observation, together with our fit to the limited-range simulation data, can form the basis for the construction of an accurate wide-range equation of state model for this plastic. Implications for its use as an ablator in inertial confinement fusion capsules are discussed. C1 [Hamel, Sebastien; Benedict, Lorin X.; Celliers, Peter M.; Barrios, M. A.; Collins, G. W.; Doeppner, Tilo; Eggert, J. H.; Farley, D. R.; Hicks, D. G.; Lazicki, A.; LePape, S.; Mackinnon, A. J.; Moody, J. D.; Robey, H. F.; Schwegler, Eric; Sterne, Philip A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Boehly, T. R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Kline, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hamel, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; Schwegler, Eric/A-2436-2016; OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Schwegler, Eric/0000-0003-3635-7418; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank J. L. DuBois, M. A. Morales, A. A. Correa, C. J. Wu, M. P. Desjarlais, J. D. Kress, D. S. Clark, and S. W. Haan for helpful discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 49 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094113 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 010OJ UT WOS:000309103500001 ER PT J AU Ersoz, ES Wright, MH Pangilinan, JL Sheehan, MJ Tobias, C Casler, MD Buckler, ES Costich, DE AF Ersoz, Elhan S. Wright, Mark H. Pangilinan, Jasmyn L. Sheehan, Moira J. Tobias, Christian Casler, Michael D. Buckler, Edward S. Costich, Denise E. TI SNP Discovery with EST and NextGen Sequencing in Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GENOMIC SELECTION; IDENTIFICATION; PROGRAM; MARKERS AB Although yield trials for switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), a potentially high value biofuel feedstock crop, are currently underway throughout North America, the genetic tools for crop improvement in this species are still in the early stages of development. Identification of high-density molecular markers, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), that are amenable to high-throughput genotyping approaches, is the first step in a quantitative genetics study of this model biofuel crop species. We generated and sequenced expressed sequence tag (EST) libraries from thirteen diverse switchgrass cultivars representing both upland and lowland ecotypes, as well as tetraploid and octoploid genomes. We followed this with reduced genomic library preparation and massively parallel sequencing of the same samples using the Illumina Genome Analyzer technology platform. EST libraries were used to generate unigene clusters and establish a gene-space reference sequence, thus providing a framework for assembly of the short sequence reads. SNPs were identified utilizing these scaffolds. We used a custom software program for alignment and SNP detection and identified over 149,000 SNPs across the 13 short-read sequencing libraries (SRSLs). Approximately 25,000 additional SNPs were identified from the entire EST collection available for the species. This sequencing effort generated data that are suitable for marker development and for estimation of population genetic parameters, such as nucleotide diversity and linkage disequilibrium. Based on these data, we assessed the feasibility of genome wide association mapping and genomic selection applications in switchgrass. Overall, the SNP markers discovered in this study will help facilitate quantitative genetics experiments and greatly enhance breeding efforts that target improvement of key biofuel traits and development of new switchgrass cultivars. C1 [Ersoz, Elhan S.; Sheehan, Moira J.; Buckler, Edward S.; Costich, Denise E.] Cornell Univ, Inst Genom Divers, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Pangilinan, Jasmyn L.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Tobias, Christian] ARS, USDA, Western Reg Res Ctr, Albany, CA USA. [Casler, Michael D.] ARS, USDA, US Dairy Forage Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. [Buckler, Edward S.; Costich, Denise E.] ARS, USDA, Robert Holley Ctr, Ithaca, NY USA. RP Ersoz, ES (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Inst Genom Divers, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM elhan.ersoz@syngenta.com; dc58@cornell.edu RI Tobias, Christian/B-6602-2009; OI Tobias, Christian/0000-0002-7881-750X; Wright, Mark/0000-0001-8036-1161; Buckler, Edward/0000-0002-3100-371X FU United States Department of Energy-USDA Plant Feedstock Genomics for Bioenergy Program named "Developing Association Mapping in Polyploid Perennial Biofuel Grasses'' [DE-A102-07ER64454] FX This study was funded by United States Department of Energy-USDA Plant Feedstock Genomics for Bioenergy Program grant DE-A102-07ER64454 named "Developing Association Mapping in Polyploid Perennial Biofuel Grasses''. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 37 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 32 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 9 AR e44112 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0044112 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 016YP UT WOS:000309556100011 PM 23049744 ER PT J AU Auvray, X Partridge, WP Choi, JS Pihl, JA Yezerets, A Kamasamudram, K Currier, NW Olsson, L AF Auvray, Xavier Partridge, William P. Choi, Jae-Soon Pihl, Josh A. Yezerets, Aleksey Kamasamudram, Krishna Currier, Neal W. Olsson, Louise TI Local ammonia storage and ammonia inhibition in a monolithic copper-beta zeolite SCR catalyst SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE SCR; Ammonia; NO; NH3 capacity; NH3 inhibition; Distributed reactions; Cu-beta; Zeolite ID REDUCTION CATALYST; NOX STORAGE; SELECTIVE REDUCTION; ALUMINA CATALYSTS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; DIESEL EXHAUST; NO(X) STORAGE; NITRIC-OXIDE; CU-ZEOLITE; UREA-SCR AB Selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 was studied on a Cu-beta zeolite catalyst, with specific focus on the distributed NH3 capacity utilization and inhibition. In addition, several other relevant catalyst parameter distributions were quantified including the SCR zone, or catalyst region where SCR occurs, and NO and NH3 oxidation. We show that the full NH3 capacity (100% coverage) is used within the SCR zone for a range of temperatures. By corollary, unused NH3 capacity exists downstream of the SCR zone. Consequently, the unused capacity relative to the total capacity is indicative of the portion of the catalyst unused for SCR. Dynamic NH3 inhibition distributions, which create local transient conversion inflections, are measured. Dynamic inhibition is observed where the gas phase NH3 and NO concentrations are high, driving rapid NH3 coverage buildup and SCR. Accordingly, we observe dynamic inhibition at low temperatures and in hydrothermally aged states, but predict its existence very near the catalyst front in higher conversion conditions where we did not specifically monitor its impact. While this paper addresses some general distributed SCR performance parameters including Oxidation and SCR zone, our major new contributions are associated with the NH3 capacity saturation within the SCR zone and dynamic inhibition distributions and the associated observations. These new insights are relevant to developing accurate models, designs and control strategies for automotive SCR catalyst applications. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Partridge, William P.; Choi, Jae-Soon; Pihl, Josh A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Auvray, Xavier; Olsson, Louise] Chalmers, Competence Ctr Catalysis, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Yezerets, Aleksey; Kamasamudram, Krishna; Currier, Neal W.] Cummins Inc, Columbus, IN 47201 USA. RP Partridge, WP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, POB 2008,MS 6472, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM partridgewp@ornl.gov OI Choi, Jae-Soon/0000-0002-8162-4207 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research [F06-0006] FX This work is a collaboration between Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Competence Centre for Catalysis at Chalmers University and Cummins Inc. This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, with Ken Howden and Gurpreet Singh as the Program Managers and the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (F06-0006). NR 44 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 126 BP 144 EP 152 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.07.019 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 018UV UT WOS:000309692900016 ER PT J AU Shen, PC Zhao, S Su, D Li, Y Orlov, A AF Shen, Peichuan Zhao, Shen Su, Dong Li, Yan Orlov, Alexander TI Outstanding activity of sub-nm Au clusters for photocatalytic hydrogen production SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Photocatalytic; Water splitting; Au clusters; Hydrogen production; Catalyst; TDDFT; CdS ID VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; H-2 EVOLUTION; CORE/SHELL NANOPARTICLES; CADMIUM-SULFIDE; GOLD PARTICLES; WATER; CDS; COCATALYST; CATALYST; METAL AB Developing sustainable methods of hydrogen production can have significant environmental and energy efficiency benefits. A potentially viable way forward is to produce hydrogen from water by combining solar energy and heterogeneous catalysts. Our results indicate that sub-nm gold particles can provide an enormous enhancement in photocatalytic hydrogen production under visible light. We have observed a 35 times increase in activity for Au modified CdS as compared to that of unmodified catalyst. This activity was much higher than that of any other co-catalysts tested, which included 2-4 nm Pt, Ru, Pd and Rh nanoparticles modified CdS. The activity of sub-nm Au was also much better than that of CdS modified with larger Au particles. Our first-principles calculations of unsupported Au clusters indicated that there is a substantial difference in both shape and electronic properties between charged and neutral bare Au clusters as well as between bare and ligand-protected ones. This is the first ever demonstration of the remarkable potential of sub-nm Au particles for H-2 production. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shen, Peichuan; Zhao, Shen; Orlov, Alexander] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, Yan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Orlov, A (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM aorlov@notes.cc.sunysb.edu RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Li, Yan/C-7887-2013 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; FU NSF CBET [1152732]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This research has been supported by the NSF CBET Award 1152732. The calculations were performed at the NERSC facilities. The work of DS and YL was supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 48 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 100 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 126 BP 153 EP 160 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.07.021 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 018UV UT WOS:000309692900017 ER PT J AU Lei, Y Liu, B Lu, JL Lobo-Lapidus, RJ Wu, TP Feng, H Xia, XX Mane, AU Libera, JA Greeley, JP Miller, JT Elam, JW AF Lei, Yu Liu, Bin Lu, Junling Lobo-Lapidus, Rodrigo J. Wu, Tianpin Feng, Hao Xia, Xiaoxing Mane, Anil U. Libera, Joseph A. Greeley, Jeffrey P. Miller, Jeffrey T. Elam, Jeffrey W. TI Synthesis of Pt-Pd Core-Shell Nanostructures by Atomic Layer Deposition: Application in Propane Oxidative Dehydrogenation to Propylene SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE atomic layer deposition; platinum; palladium; bimetallic nanoparticles; catalyst ID SUPPORTED METAL NANOPARTICLES; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SITU XAFS ANALYSIS; BIMETALLIC NANODENDRITES; OXYGEN REDUCTION; BASIS-SET; CATALYSTS; PALLADIUM AB Atomic layer deposition (ALD) was employed to synthesize supported Pt-Pd bimetallic particles in the 1 to 2 nm range. The metal loading and composition of the supported Pt-Pd nanoparticles were controlled by varying the deposition temperature and by applying ALD metal oxide coatings to modify the support surface chemistry. High-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy images showed monodispersed Pt-Pd nanopartides on ALD Al2O3- and TiO2-modified SiO2 gel. X-ray absorption spectroscopy revealed that the bimetallic nanoparticles have a stable Pt-core, Pd-shell nanostructure. Density functional theory calculations revealed that the most stable surface configuration for the Pt Pd alloys in an H-2 environment has a Pt-core, Pd-shell nanostructure. In comparison to their monometallic counterparts, the small Pt-Pd bimetallic core-shell nanoparticles exhibited higher activity in propane oxidative dehydrogenation as compared to their physical mixture. C1 [Lei, Yu; Lu, Junling; Feng, Hao; Mane, Anil U.; Libera, Joseph A.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Bin; Greeley, Jeffrey P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Lobo-Lapidus, Rodrigo J.; Wu, Tianpin; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Xia, Xiaoxing] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Elam, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM jelam@anl.gov RI Lu, Junling/F-3791-2010; BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; OI Lu, Junling/0000-0002-7371-8414; Lei, Yu/0000-0002-4161-5568 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. The computational portion of this research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, Fusion operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory; and the Center for Nanoscale Materials supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 72 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 17 U2 257 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 18 BP 3525 EP 3533 DI 10.1021/cm300080w PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 009QT UT WOS:000309041000004 ER PT J AU Lee, ES Nam, KW Hu, EY Manthiram, A AF Lee, Eun-Sung Nam, Kyung-Wan Hu, Enyuan Manthiram, Arumugam TI Influence of Cation Ordering and Lattice Distortion on the Charge-Discharge Behavior of LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 Spinel between 5.0 and 2.0 V SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE lithium-ion batteries; spinel oxide cathodes; structural analysis; lattice distortion ID SECONDARY LITHIUM BATTERIES; STATE REDOX REACTIONS; LI-ION BATTERIES; HIGH-VOLTAGE; CATHODE MATERIALS; NI; ELECTRODE; CELLS; LINI0.5MN1.5O4-DELTA; ELECTROCHEMISTRY AB Four LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 spinel cathodes with different degrees of transition-metal ion ordering have been synthesized by controlling the heat treatment condition. The effect of transition-metal ion ordering on the electrochemical and structural characteristics of LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 during cycling between 5.0 and 2.0 V has been investigated by an analysis of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrochemical data. Refinement of the XRD data confirms the difference between the size of the empty octahedral sites in the ordered and disordered spinel phases. Ex situ XRD analysis reveals the following: (i) the two distinct plateaus (at similar to 2.7 and similar to 2.1 V) involving the insertion of lithium ions into the 16c octahedral sites are linked to the evolution of two tetragonal phases (T1 and T2). The T2 phase originates from the additional lattice distortion due to the smaller size of the 16c octahedral sites in the disordered phase compared to that of the lithium ion; (ii) larger structural changes occur in the disordered samples during cycling at 5.0-2.0 V due to a larger lattice distortion; (iii) the T2 phase transforms slowly to the T1 phase during the rest period without any load; and (iv) lithium ions can reversibly insert into both 8a tetrahedral and 16c octahedral sites regardless of the transition-metal ion ordering. Comparison of the cyclability data with different voltage windows reveals that the volume and c/a ratio changes associated with the cubic to T1 and T2 phase transitions cause rapid capacity fade when LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 is cycled between 5.0 and 2.0 V. These transformations restrict its use in the entire voltage range of 5.0-2.0 V despite its impressive theoretical capacity of similar to 294 mAh/g. C1 [Lee, Eun-Sung; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Electrochem Energy Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Lee, Eun-Sung; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Nam, Kyung-Wan; Hu, Enyuan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Manthiram, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Electrochem Energy Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM rmanth@mail.utexas.edu RI Nam, Kyung-Wan/B-9029-2013; Nam, Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015; Hu, Enyuan/D-7492-2016 OI Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Hu, Enyuan/0000-0002-1881-4534 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0005397]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DEAC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award Number DE-SC0005397. The synchrotron XRD work at the Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies under Contract Number DEAC02-98CH10886. NR 32 TC 76 Z9 78 U1 6 U2 158 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 18 BP 3610 EP 3620 DI 10.1021/cm3020836 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 009QT UT WOS:000309041000015 ER PT J AU Chen, SY Wang, LW AF Chen, Shiyou Wang, Lin-Wang TI Thermodynamic Oxidation and Reduction Potentials of Photocatalytic Semiconductors in Aqueous Solution SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE photoelectrode semiconductor; photocorrosion; stability; reduction potential; oxidation potential ID HYDROGEN GENERATION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; SOLAR-ENERGY; WATER; STABILITY; PHOTOCORROSION; ELECTROLYTES; PHOTOCATHODE; PHOTOANODES; ELECTRODES AB An approach is introduced to calculate the thermodynamic oxidation and reduction potentials of semiconductors in aqueous solution. By combining a newly developed ab initio calculation method for compound formation energy and band alignment with electrochemistry experimental data, this approach can be used to predict the stability of almost any compound semiconductor in aqueous solution. Thirty photocatalytic semiconductors have been studied, and a graph (a simplified Pourbaix diagram) showing their valence/conduction band edges and oxidation/reduction potentials relative to the water redox potentials is produced. On the basis of this graph, the thermodynamic stabilities and trends against the oxidative and reductive photocorrosion for compound semiconductors are analyzed, which shows the following: (i) some metal oxides can be resistant against the oxidation by the photogenerated holes when used as the n-type photoanodes; (ii) all the nonoxide semiconductors are susceptible to oxidation, but they are resistant to the reduction by the photogenerated electrons and thus can be used as the p-type photocathodes if protected from the oxidation; (iii) doping or alloying the metal oxide with less electronegative anions can decrease the band gap but also degrade the stability against oxidation. C1 [Chen, Shiyou; Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth JCAP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Shiyou] E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices MOE, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. RP Chen, SY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth JCAP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM shiyouchen@lbl.gov; lwwang@lbl.gov FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX We thank Dr. Jian-Wei Sun, Le Chen, Joel W. Ager, and Fei-Fei Shi for helpful discussions and Chris Barrett for proofreading the manuscript. This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, as follows: The calculations about the metal oxides, and the group III-V and IV related semiconductors were supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-SC0004993, using the supercomputers in NERSC and NCCS. The calculations about II-VI related semiconductors were supported by the Computer Center of ECNU. NR 41 TC 139 Z9 139 U1 16 U2 168 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 18 BP 3659 EP 3666 DI 10.1021/cm302533s PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 009QT UT WOS:000309041000020 ER PT J AU Ganguly, D Rasch, PJ Wang, HL Yoon, JH AF Ganguly, Dilip Rasch, Philip J. Wang, Hailong Yoon, Jin-ho TI Fast and slow responses of the South Asian monsoon system to anthropogenic aerosols SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUMMER MONSOON; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; CLIMATE; SEASON AB Using a global climate model with fully predictive aerosol life cycle, we investigate the fast and slow responses of the South Asian monsoon system to anthropogenic aerosol forcing. Our results show that the feedbacks associated with sea surface temperature (SST) change caused by aerosols play a more important role than the aerosol's direct impact on radiation, clouds and land surface (rapid adjustments) in shaping the total equilibrium climate response of the monsoon system to aerosol forcing. Inhomogeneous SST cooling caused by anthropogenic aerosols eventually reduces the meridional tropospheric temperature gradient and the easterly shear of zonal winds over the region, slowing down the local Hadley cell circulation, decreasing the northward moisture transport, and causing a reduction in precipitation over South Asia. Although total responses in precipitation are closer to the slow responses in general, the fast component dominates over land areas north of 25 degrees N. Our results also show an east-west asymmetry in the fast responses to anthropogenic aerosols causing increases in precipitation west of 80 degrees E but decreases east of it. Citation: Ganguly, D., P. J. Rasch, H. Wang, and J. Yoon (2012), Fast and slow responses of the South Asian monsoon system to anthropogenic aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L18804, doi:10.1029/2012GL053043. C1 [Ganguly, Dilip; Rasch, Philip J.; Wang, Hailong; Yoon, Jin-ho] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ganguly, D (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K9-24, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM dilip.ganguly@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Hailong/B-8061-2010; YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009 OI Wang, Hailong/0000-0002-1994-4402; YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (BER) Climate Change Modeling Program; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (BER) Climate Change Modeling Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 20 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L18804 DI 10.1029/2012GL053043 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 014ZN UT WOS:000309414600006 ER PT J AU Wang, BB Laskin, A Roedel, T Gilles, MK Moffet, RC Tivanski, AV Knopf, DA AF Wang, Bingbing Laskin, Alexander Roedel, Tobias Gilles, Mary K. Moffet, Ryan C. Tivanski, Alexei V. Knopf, Daniel A. TI Heterogeneous ice nucleation and water uptake by field-collected atmospheric particles below 273 K SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID AMMONIUM-SULFATE PARTICLES; X-RAY SPECTROMICROSCOPY; CIRRUS CLOUD FORMATION; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS; AEROSOL-PARTICLES; ORGANIC AEROSOL; MEXICO-CITY; TROPICAL TROPOPAUSE; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY; PHASE-TRANSITIONS AB Ice formation induced by atmospheric particles through heterogeneous nucleation is not well understood. Onset conditions for heterogeneous ice nucleation and water uptake by particles collected in Los Angeles and Mexico City were determined as a function of temperature (200-273 K) and relative humidity with respect to ice (RHice). Four dominant particle types were identified including soot associated with organics, soot with organic and inorganics, inorganic particles of marine origin coated with organic material, and Pb/Zn-containing particles apportioned to emissions relevant to waste incineration. Single particle characterization was provided by micro-spectroscopic analyses using computer controlled scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (CCSEM/EDX) and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy with near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (STXM/NEXAFS). Above 230 K, significant differences in onsets of water uptake and immersion freezing of different particle types were observed. Below 230 K, particles exhibited high deposition ice nucleation efficiencies and formed ice at RHice well below homogeneous ice nucleation limits. The data suggest that water uptake and immersion freezing are more sensitive to changes in particle chemical composition compared to deposition ice nucleation. The data demonstrate that anthropogenic and marine influenced particles, exhibiting various chemical and physical properties, possess distinctly different ice nucleation efficiencies and can serve as efficient IN at atmospheric conditions typical for cirrus and mixed-phase clouds. C1 [Wang, Bingbing; Knopf, Daniel A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Terr & Planetary Atmospheres, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Roedel, Tobias; Gilles, Mary K.; Moffet, Ryan C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tivanski, Alexei V.] Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Knopf, DA (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Terr & Planetary Atmospheres, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM daniel.knopf@stonybrook.edu RI Wang, Bingbing/B-6211-2011; Knopf, Daniel/F-2040-2011; Rodel, Tobias /L-9609-2013; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012 OI Knopf, Daniel/0000-0001-7732-3922; Rodel, Tobias /0000-0002-4032-0741; Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417 FU NOAA Climate Program Office, Atmospheric Composition and Climate Program [NA08OAR4310545, NA11OAR4310187]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [AGS-0846255]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U. S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO1830] FX B. Wang and D. A. Knopf acknowledge major support by the NOAA Climate Program Office, Atmospheric Composition and Climate Program, grant NA08OAR4310545, and partial support by the Atmospheric Chemistry Program of the National Science Foundation (NSF) grant AGS-0846255. A. Laskin acknowledges support by Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Primary support for M. K. Gilles and the ALS-MES Beamline was provided by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U. S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. A. Tivanski gratefully acknowledges support from the NOAA Climate Program Office, Earth System Science Program, award NA11OAR4310187. T. Roedel thanks the student exchange program between the University of Wurzburg and U. C. Berkeley (curator A. Forchel, Wurzburg and NSF IGERT program at UCB, DGE-0333455, Nanoscale Science and Engineering-From Building Blocks to Functional Systems). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The CCSEM/EDX particle analysis was performed at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. We acknowledge sample collection by N. Levac, T. Nguyen, A. Bateman, D. Bones, and S. Nizkorodov during CalNex campaign and Y. Desyaterik and R. Hopkins during MILAGRO campaign. We thank P. Alpert for helpful discussions on this manuscript. We thank S. Newman for providing the meteorological data and P. L. Hayes and J. L. Jimenez for providing SMPS data for the dates of May 19 and 23. NR 119 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 6 U2 106 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D00V19 DI 10.1029/2012JD017446 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 015AJ UT WOS:000309416800001 ER PT J AU Meriaux, AS Van der Woerd, J Tapponnier, P Ryerson, FJ Finkel, RC Lasserre, C Xu, X AF Meriaux, A. -S. Van der Woerd, J. Tapponnier, P. Ryerson, F. J. Finkel, R. C. Lasserre, C. Xu, X. TI The Pingding segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault (91 degrees E): Holocene slip-rate determination from cosmogenic radionuclide dating of offset fluvial terraces SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID PRESENT-DAY KINEMATICS; WESTERN HAIYUAN FAULT; ASIA COLLISION ZONE; KUNLUN FAULT; NORTHWEST TIBET; NORTHERN TIBET; CRUSTAL DEFORMATION; ACTIVE DEFORMATION; HALF-LIFE; CHINA AB Morphochronologic slip-rates on the Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) along the southern front of the Pingding Shan at similar to 90.5 degrees E are determined by cosmogenic radionuclide (CRN) dating of seven offset terraces at two sites. The terraces are defined based upon morphology, elevation and dating, together with fieldwork and high-resolution satellite analysis. The majority of the CRN model ages fall within narrow ranges (<2 ka) on the four main terraces (T1, T2, T3 and T3'), and allow a detailed terrace chronology. Bounds on the terrace ages and offsets of 5 independent terraces yield consistent slip-rate estimates. The long-term slip-rate of 13.9 +/- 1.1 mm/yr is defined at the 95% confidence level, as the joint rate probability distribution of the rate derived from each independent terrace. It falls within the bounds of all the rates defined on the central Altyn Tagh Fault between the Cherchen He (86.4 degrees E) and Akato Tagh (similar to 88 degrees E) sites. This rate is similar to 10 mm/yr less than the upper rate determined near Tura at similar to 87 degrees E, in keeping with the inference of an eastward decreasing rate due to progressive loss of slip to thrusts branching off the fault southwards but it is greater than the 9 +/- 4 mm/yr rate determined at similar to 90 degrees E by GPS surveys and other geodetic short-term rates defined elsewhere along the ATF. Whether such disparate rates will ultimately be reconciled by a better understanding of fault mechanics, resolved transient deformations during the seismic cycle or by more accurate measurements made with either approach remains an important issue. C1 [Meriaux, A. -S.] Newcastle Univ, Sch Geog Polit & Sociol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Van der Woerd, J.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7516, IPGS EOST, Strasbourg, France. [Tapponnier, P.] Nanyang Technol Univ, EOS, Singapore, Singapore. [Tapponnier, P.] Inst Phys Globe Strasbourg Paris, UMR 7154, CNRS, Paris, France. [Ryerson, F. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Finkel, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Earth & Planetary Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lasserre, C.] ISTerre, Grenoble, France. [Xu, X.] Cent Earthquake Adm, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Meriaux, AS (reprint author), Newcastle Univ, Sch Geog Polit & Sociol, Claremont Rd, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. EM anne-sophie.meriaux@ncl.ac.uk RI Lasserre, Cecile/D-7073-2017 OI Lasserre, Cecile/0000-0002-0582-0775 FU U.S. Department of Energy, at the University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program [00-ERI-009]; Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Paris, France) through program IDYL; Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Paris, France) through program IT; China Seismological Bureau; Ministry of Lands and Resources (Beijing, China) FX Sample processing and dating were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, at the University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, under contract W-7405-Eng-48 and under the sponsorship of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (00-ERI-009). We benefited from 4 years of financial and logistical support from Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Paris, France) through programs IDYL and IT and from the China Seismological Bureau and the Ministry of Lands and Resources (Beijing, China). High-resolution Quickbird image was acquired in the frame of project "Spatial paleoseismology" from Programme National de Teledetection Spatiale of INSU-CNRS, France. We thank G.C.P. King and G. Peltzer for thoughtful comments on early versions of the manuscript. A.S.M. would like to thank Catherine Meriaux, Kais Hamza, and Mathieu Daeron for their help with the rate probability distribution calculations. Anne-Claire Morillon provided invaluable help in digitizing the topographic maps of the Pingding Shan area. The reviews of J. Gosse and E. Cowgill helped improve an earlier manuscript. This is Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory report LLNL-JRNL-566181. NR 78 TC 15 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 117 AR B09406 DI 10.1029/2012JB009289 PG 26 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 015AP UT WOS:000309417400001 ER PT J AU Pool, DH Stewart, MP O'Hagan, M Shaw, WJ Roberts, JAS Bullock, RM DuBois, DL AF Pool, Douglas H. Stewart, Michael P. O'Hagan, Molly Shaw, Wendy J. Roberts, John A. S. Bullock, R. Morris DuBois, Daniel L. TI Acidic ionic liquid/water solution as both medium and proton source for electrocatalytic H-2 evolution by [Ni(P2N2)(2)](2+) complexes SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE electrocatalysis; homogeneous; proton relay; hydrogenase; renewable energy ID STATIONARY ELECTRODE POLAROGRAPHY; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; HYDROGEN OXIDATION; LIQUIDS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; EFFICIENCY; DIFFUSION; RELAYS; MODELS AB The electrocatalytic reduction of protons to H-2 by [Ni((P2N2C6H4-hex)-N-Ph)(2)] (BF4)(2) ( where (P2N2C6H4-hex)-N-Ph = 1,5-di(4-n-hexylphenyl)-3,7-diphenyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane) in the highly acidic ionic liquid dibutylformamidium bis( trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide shows a strong dependence on added water. A turnover frequency of 43,000-53,000 s(-1) has been measured for hydrogen production at 25 degrees C when the mole fraction of water (chi(H2O)) is 0.72. The same catalyst in acetonitrile with added dimethylformamidium trifluoromethanesulfonate and water has a turnover frequency of 720 s(-1). Thus, the use of an ionic liquid/aqueous solution enhances the observed catalytic rate by more than a factor of 50, compared to a similar acid in a traditional organic solvent. Complexes [Ni((P2N2C6H4X)-N-Ph)(2)] (BF4)(2) (X = H, OMe,CH2P(O)(OEt)(2),Br) are also catalysts in the ionic liquid/water mixture, and the observed catalytic rates correlate with the hydrophobicity of X. C1 [Pool, Douglas H.; Stewart, Michael P.; O'Hagan, Molly; Shaw, Wendy J.; Roberts, John A. S.; Bullock, R. Morris; DuBois, Daniel L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Roberts, JAS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM john.roberts@pnnl.gov; daniel.dubois@pnnl.gov RI Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016 OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851 FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy. NR 30 TC 46 Z9 47 U1 1 U2 70 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 39 BP 15634 EP 15639 DI 10.1073/pnas.1120208109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 017QD UT WOS:000309604500028 PM 22685211 ER PT J AU Muckerman, JT Achord, P Creutz, C Polyansky, DE Fujita, E AF Muckerman, James T. Achord, Patrick Creutz, Carol Polyansky, Dmitry E. Fujita, Etsuko TI Calculation of thermodynamic hydricities and the design of hydride donors for CO2 reduction SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL HYDRIDES; NAD(+) MODEL LIGAND; GEOMETRIC ISOMERS; HYDROGEN-ATOM; FREE-ENERGIES; COMPLEXES M; ABILITIES; ACETONITRILE; GENERATION; NI AB We have developed a correlation between experimental and density functional theory-derived results of the hydride-donating power, or "hydricity", of various ruthenium, rhenium, and organic hydride donors. This approach utilizes the correlation between experimental hydricity values and their corresponding calculated free-energy differences between the hydride donors and their conjugate acceptors in acetonitrile, and leads to an extrapolated value of the absolute free energy of the hydride ion without the necessity to calculate it directly. We then use this correlation to predict, from density functional theory-calculated data, hydricity values of ruthenium and rhenium complexes that incorporate the pbnHH ligand-pbnHH = 1,5-dihydro-2-(2-pyridyl)-benzo[b]-1,5-naphthyridine-to model the function of NADPH. These visible light-generated, photocatalytic complexes produced by disproportionation of a protonated-photoreduced dimer of a metal-pbn complex may be valuable for use in reducing CO2 to fuels such as methanol. The excited-state lifetime of photoexcited [Ru(bpy)(2)(pbnHH)](2+) is found to be about 70 ns, and this excited state can be reductively quenched by triethylamine or 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane to produce the one-electron-reduced [Ru(bpy)(2)(pbnHH)](+) species with half-life exceeding 50 mu s, thus opening the door to new opportunities for hydride-transfer reactions leading to CO2 reduction by producing a species with much increased hydricity. C1 [Muckerman, James T.; Achord, Patrick; Creutz, Carol; Polyansky, Dmitry E.; Fujita, Etsuko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Muckerman, JT (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM muckerma@bnl.gov RI Muckerman, James/D-8752-2013; Fujita, Etsuko/D-8814-2013; Polyansky, Dmitry/C-1993-2009 OI Polyansky, Dmitry/0000-0002-0824-2296 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Department of Energy under the BES Solar Energy Utilization Initiative FX We thank Dr. Jonathan Skone for valuable discussions and Professor Koji Tanaka at the Institute for Molecular Science, Japan, for providing [Ru(bpy)2(pbn)](PF6)2 samples. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) was carried out under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with US Department of Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We also thank the US Department of Energy for funding under the BES Solar Energy Utilization Initiative. Calculations were carried out in part at the US Department of Energy National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 27 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 3 U2 97 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 39 BP 15657 EP 15662 DI 10.1073/pnas.1201026109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 017QD UT WOS:000309604500032 PM 22826261 ER PT J AU Zaks, J Amarnath, K Kramer, DM Niyogi, KK Fleming, GR AF Zaks, Julia Amarnath, Kapil Kramer, David M. Niyogi, Krishna K. Fleming, Graham R. TI A kinetic model of rapidly reversible nonphotochemical quenching SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE regulation of photosynthesis; nonlinear differential equations; biological feedback; chlorophyll fluorescence; photoprotection ID PHOTOPROTECTIVE ENERGY-DISSIPATION; PHOTOSYSTEM-II ANTENNA; IN-VIVO; DELTA-PH; CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE; ARABIDOPSIS MUTANTS; EXCITATION-ENERGY; XANTHOPHYLL CYCLE; LIGHT; ZEAXANTHIN AB Oxygen-evolving photosynthetic organisms possess nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) pathways that protect against photoinduced damage. The majority of NPQ in plants is regulated on a rapid timescale by changes in the pH of the thylakoid lumen. In order to quantify the rapidly reversible component of NPQ, called qE, we developed a mathematical model of pH-dependent quenching of chlorophyll excitations in Photosystem II. Our expression for qE depends on the protonation of PsbS and the deepoxidation of violaxanthin by violaxanthin deepoxidase. The model is able to simulate the kinetics of qE at low and high light intensities. The simulations suggest that the pH of the lumen, which activates qE, is not itself affected by qE. Our model provides a framework for testing hypothesized qE mechanisms and for assessing the role of qE in improving plant fitness in variable light intensity. C1 [Zaks, Julia; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zaks, Julia; Amarnath, Kapil; Niyogi, Krishna K.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amarnath, Kapil; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM grfleming@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF000098, FWP 449B]; University of California, Berkeley; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship; University of California, Berkeley Chemical Biology Graduate Program Training Grant [1 T32 GMO66698] FX We thank Tae Kyu Ahn and Yuan-Chung Cheng for helpful discussions, Matthew Brooks for assistance with PAM fluorescence measurements, helpful discussions, and comments on the manuscript, and Eleonora De Re and Saar Kirmayer for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grants DE-AC03-76SF000098 and FWP 449B. J.Z. was partially supported by a Chancellor's Fellowship from University of California, Berkeley. K. A. was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship and by the University of California, Berkeley Chemical Biology Graduate Program Training Grant 1 T32 GMO66698. K.K.N is an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. NR 40 TC 37 Z9 39 U1 3 U2 86 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 39 BP 15757 EP 15762 DI 10.1073/pnas.1211017109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 017QD UT WOS:000309604500051 PM 22891305 ER PT J AU Nguyen-Ngoc, KV Cheung, KJ Brenot, A Shamir, ER Gray, RS Hines, WC Yaswen, P Werb, Z Ewald, AJ AF Kim-Vy Nguyen-Ngoc Cheung, Kevin J. Brenot, Audrey Shamir, Eliah R. Gray, Ryan S. Hines, William C. Yaswen, Paul Werb, Zena Ewald, Andrew J. TI ECM microenvironment regulates collective migration and local dissemination in normal and malignant mammary epithelium SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID TUMOR-CELL MOVEMENT; HUMAN BREAST; BRANCHING MORPHOGENESIS; MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; 3-DIMENSIONAL CULTURE; TISSUE ARCHITECTURE; COLORECTAL CANCERS; P-CADHERIN; IN-VITRO; MOUSE AB Breast cancer progression involves genetic changes and changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM). To test the importance of the ECM in tumor cell dissemination, we cultured epithelium from primary human breast carcinomas in different ECM gels. We used basement membrane gels to model the normal microenvironment and collagen I to model the stromal ECM. In basement membrane gels, malignant epithelium either was indolent or grew collectively, without protrusions. In collagen I, epithelium from the same tumor invaded with protrusions and disseminated cells. Importantly, collagen I induced a similar initial response of protrusions and dissemination in both normal and malignant mammary epithelium. However, dissemination of normal cells into collagen I was transient and ceased as laminin 111 localized to the basal surface, whereas dissemination of carcinoma cells was sustained throughout culture, and laminin 111 was not detected. Despite the large impact of ECM on migration strategy, transcriptome analysis of our 3D cultures revealed few ECM-dependent changes in RNA expression. However, we observed many differences between normal and malignant epithelium, including reduced expression of cell-adhesion genes in tumors. Therefore, we tested whether deletion of an adhesion gene could induce sustained dissemination of nontransformed cells into collagen I. We found that deletion of P-cadherin was sufficient for sustained dissemination, but exclusively into collagen I. Our data reveal that metastatic tumors preferentially disseminate in specific ECM microenvironments. Furthermore, these data suggest that breaks in the basement membrane could induce invasion and dissemination via the resulting direct contact between cancer cells and collagen I. C1 [Kim-Vy Nguyen-Ngoc; Cheung, Kevin J.; Shamir, Eliah R.; Gray, Ryan S.; Ewald, Andrew J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Cell Dynam, Dept Cell Biol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Kim-Vy Nguyen-Ngoc; Cheung, Kevin J.; Shamir, Eliah R.; Gray, Ryan S.; Ewald, Andrew J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Cell Dynam, Dept Oncol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Brenot, Audrey; Werb, Zena; Ewald, Andrew J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Hines, William C.; Yaswen, Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Werb, Z (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM zena.werb@ucsf.edu; aewald2@jhmi.edu RI Gray, Ryan/G-2187-2010 OI Gray, Ryan/0000-0001-9668-6497 FU University of California at San Francisco Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center Functional Genomics Core Facility; National Cancer Institute [R01 CA056721, R01CA138818, U01 CA155758, U54CA151838, P50 CA88843]; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [U01 ES019458]; Safeway Foundation Award for Breast Cancer Research FX We thank Lisa Jacobs, Pedram Argani, and the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center's Breast Cancer Program for assistance in acquiring breast tumor tissue from Johns Hopkins Hospital; Jen Beck for technical support; Peng Huang for biostatistics support; Michael Ochs for bioinformatic support; and Mikala Egeblad for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the University of California at San Francisco Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center Functional Genomics Core Facility. This study was funded by National Cancer Institute Grants R01 CA056721 and R01CA138818 (to Z.W.) and U01 CA155758, U54CA151838, and P50 CA88843 (to A.J.E.); by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Grant U01 ES019458 (to Z.W. and P.Y.); and by funds from the Safeway Foundation Award for Breast Cancer Research (to A.J.E.). NR 52 TC 107 Z9 109 U1 3 U2 43 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 39 BP E2595 EP E2604 DI 10.1073/pnas.1212834109 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 017QD UT WOS:000309604500005 PM 22923691 ER PT J AU Biener, J Dasgupta, S Shao, LH Wang, D Worsley, MA Wittstock, A Lee, JRI Biener, MM Orme, CA Kucheyev, SO Wood, BC Willey, TM Hamza, AV Weissmuller, J Hahn, H Baumann, TF AF Biener, Juergen Dasgupta, Subho Shao, Lihua Wang, Di Worsley, Marcus A. Wittstock, Arne Lee, Jonathan R. I. Biener, Monika M. Orme, Christine A. Kucheyev, Sergei O. Wood, Brandon C. Willey, Trevor M. Hamza, Alex V. Weissmueller, Joerg Hahn, Horst Baumann, Theodore F. TI Macroscopic 3D Nanographene with Dynamically Tunable Bulk Properties SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE nanoporous materials; carbon; hierarchical materials; interfaces; graphene ID AMORPHOUS-CARBON; NANOPOROUS GOLD; GRAPHENE; TRANSPORT; GRAPHITE; TRANSISTORS; ACTUATORS; STRENGTH C1 [Biener, Juergen; Worsley, Marcus A.; Wittstock, Arne; Lee, Jonathan R. I.; Biener, Monika M.; Orme, Christine A.; Kucheyev, Sergei O.; Wood, Brandon C.; Willey, Trevor M.; Hamza, Alex V.; Baumann, Theodore F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nanoscale Synth & Characterizat Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Dasgupta, Subho; Wang, Di; Hahn, Horst] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Hahn, Horst] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Joint Res Lab Nanomat, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. [Shao, Lihua; Weissmueller, Joerg] Tech Univ Hamburg, Inst Werkstoffphys & Technol, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany. [Weissmueller, Joerg] Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Werkstoffforsch Werkstoffmech, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany. RP Biener, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nanoscale Synth & Characterizat Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM biener2@llnl.gov RI Hahn, Horst/G-9018-2011; Orme, Christine/A-4109-2009; DASGUPTA, SUBHO/D-2703-2014; Worsley, Marcus/G-2382-2014; Weissmuller, Jorg/C-3967-2009; Willey, Trevor/A-8778-2011; OI Hahn, Horst/0000-0001-9901-3861; DASGUPTA, SUBHO/0000-0002-3952-2952; Worsley, Marcus/0000-0002-8012-7727; Weissmuller, Jorg/0000-0002-8958-4414; Willey, Trevor/0000-0002-9667-8830; Wang, Di/0000-0001-9817-7047 FU US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD Program at LLNL [10-LW-045, 12-ERD-035]; Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN); State of Hesse at TUD FX Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Projects 10-LW-045 and 12-ERD-035 were funded by the LDRD Program at LLNL. Research at KIT was partially supported by the Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN). One of us (H. H.) is grateful for financial support by the State of Hesse in the form of a capital equipment grant at TUD. NR 34 TC 61 Z9 62 U1 14 U2 178 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 37 BP 5083 EP 5087 DI 10.1002/adma.201202289 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 007JF UT WOS:000308883900006 PM 22851504 ER PT J AU Li, XL Qi, W Mei, DH Sushko, ML Aksay, I Liu, J AF Li, Xiaolin Qi, Wen Mei, Donghai Sushko, Maria L. Aksay, Ilhan Liu, Jun TI Functionalized Graphene Sheets as Molecular Templates for Controlled Nucleation and Self-Assembly of Metal Oxide-Graphene Nanocomposites SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE graphene; metal oxide-graphene nanocomposites; molecular templates; self-assembly ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; GRAPHITE OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; PERFORMANCE; NANOPARTICLES; COMPOSITES; ELECTRODE; CAPACITY; CATALYST; HYBRID C1 [Li, Xiaolin; Mei, Donghai; Sushko, Maria L.; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Qi, Wen] Tianjin Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. [Aksay, Ilhan] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jun.Liu@pnnl.gov RI Aksay, Ilhan/B-9281-2008; Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Sushko, Maria/C-8285-2014; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011 OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; Sushko, Maria/0000-0002-7229-7072; FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award KC020105-FWP12152 and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 40 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 5 U2 162 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 37 BP 5136 EP 5141 DI 10.1002/adma.201202189 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 007JF UT WOS:000308883900015 PM 22811002 ER PT J AU James, AJA Konik, RM Rice, TM AF James, A. J. A. Konik, R. M. Rice, T. M. TI Magnetic response in the underdoped cuprates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; SPIN EXCITATIONS; STRIPES AB We examine the dynamical magnetic response of underdoped cuprates by employing a phenomenological theory of a doped resonant valence bond state where the Fermi surface is truncated into four pockets. This theory predicts a resonant spin response which, with increasing energy (0 to 100 meV), appears as an hourglass. A very-low-energy spin response is found at (pi,pi +/- delta) and (pi +/- delta,pi) and is determined by scattering from the pockets' front side to the tips of opposite pockets where a van Hove singularity resides. At energies beyond 100 meV, strong scattering is seen from (pi,0) to (pi,pi). This theory thus provides a semiquantitative description of the spin response seen in both inelastic neutron scattering and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering experiments at all relevant energy scales. C1 [James, A. J. A.; Konik, R. M.; Rice, T. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rice, T. M.] ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Konik, RM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rmk@bnl.gov RI Konik, Robert/L-8076-2016; OI Konik, Robert/0000-0003-1209-6890; James, Andrew/0000-0001-8454-6219; James, Andrew/0000-0003-3069-4579 FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC0298CH1088]; Swiss National Science Foundation FX The authors thank J. Tranquada, J. Hill, and M. Dean for useful conversations. We acknowledge support from the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Award No. DE-AC0298CH1088. T. M. R. also acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation. NR 24 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 AR 100508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.100508 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011NL UT WOS:000309171700003 ER PT J AU Leonard, F AF Leonard, Francois TI Thermoelectric efficiency in the space-charge-limited transport regime in semiconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THERMIONIC REFRIGERATION; GALLIUM-ARSENIDE; CURRENTS; DIODES AB The thermoelectric efficiency of semiconductors is usually considered in the ohmic electronic transport regime, which is achieved through high doping. Here we consider the opposite regime of low doping where the current-voltage characteristics are nonlinear and dominated by space-charge-limited transport. We show that in this regime, the thermoelectric efficiency can be described by a single figure of merit, in analogy with the ohmic case. Efficiencies for bulk, thin-film, and nanowire materials are discussed, and it is proposed that nanowires are the most promising to take advantage of space-charge-limited transport for thermoelectrics. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Leonard, F (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM fleonar@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Discussions with Peter Sharma and Doug Medlin are gratefully acknowledged. This project is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 12 AR 125133 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.125133 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011QR UT WOS:000309180400001 ER PT J AU Aschenauer, EC Stratmann, M Sassot, R AF Aschenauer, Elke C. Stratmann, Marco Sassot, Rodolfo TI Helicity parton distributions at a future electron-ion collider: A quantitative appraisal SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; MONTE-CARLO GENERATOR; TO-LEADING ORDER; SUM-RULES; POLARIZED LEPTOPRODUCTION; SPLITTING FUNCTIONS; SPIN ASYMMETRIES; MUON-PROTON; QCD; NUCLEONS AB We present a quantitative assessment of the impact a future electron-ion collider will have on determinations of helicity quark and gluon densities and their contributions to the proton spin. Our results are obtained by performing a series of global QCD analyses at next-to-leading order accuracy based on realistic sets of pseudo-data for the inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons and protons at different, conceivable center-of-mass system energies. C1 [Aschenauer, Elke C.; Stratmann, Marco] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sassot, Rodolfo] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Sassot, Rodolfo] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, IFIBA, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Aschenauer, EC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM elke@bnl.gov; sassot@df.uba.ar; marco@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; CONICET; ANPCyT; UBACyT; BNL "Laboratory Directed Research and Development" [LDRD 12-034] FX E. C. A. and M. S. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work of R. S. is supported by CONICET, ANPCyT, and UBACyT. We acknowledge additional support from a BNL "Laboratory Directed Research and Development" Grant No. LDRD 12-034. NR 59 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 054020 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.054020 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 011TV UT WOS:000309189000004 ER PT J AU Cheng, G Huelsnitz, W Aguilar-Arevalo, AA Alcaraz-Aunion, JL Brice, SJ Brown, BC Bugel, L Catala-Perez, J Church, ED Conrad, JM Dharmapalan, R Djurcic, Z Dore, U Finley, DA Ford, R Franke, AJ Garcia, FG Garvey, GT Giganti, C Gomez-Cadenas, JJ Grange, J Guzowski, P Hanson, A Hayato, Y Hiraide, K Ignarra, C Imlay, R Johnson, RA Jones, BJP Jover-Manas, G Karagiorgi, G Katori, T Kobayashi, YK Kobilarcik, T Kubo, H Kurimoto, Y Louis, WC Loverre, PF Ludovici, L Mahn, KBM Mariani, C Marsh, W Masuike, S Matsuoka, K McGary, VT Metcalf, W Mills, GB Mirabal, J Mitsuka, G Miyachi, Y Mizugashira, S Moore, CD Mousseau, J Nakajima, Y Nakaya, T Napora, R Nienaber, P Orme, D Osmanov, B Otani, M Pavlovic, Z Perevalov, D Polly, CC Ray, H Roe, BP Russell, AD Sanchez, F Shaevitz, MH Shibata, TA Sorel, M Spitz, J Stancu, I Stefanski, RJ Takei, H Tanaka, HK Tanaka, M Tayloe, R Taylor, IJ Tesarek, RJ Uchida, Y Van de Water, RG Walding, JJ Wascko, MO White, DH White, HB Wickremasinghe, DA Yokoyama, M Zeller, GP Zimmerman, ED AF Cheng, G. Huelsnitz, W. Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A. Alcaraz-Aunion, J. L. Brice, S. J. Brown, B. C. Bugel, L. Catala-Perez, J. Church, E. D. Conrad, J. M. Dharmapalan, R. Djurcic, Z. Dore, U. Finley, D. A. Ford, R. Franke, A. J. Garcia, F. G. Garvey, G. T. Giganti, C. Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. Grange, J. Guzowski, P. Hanson, A. Hayato, Y. Hiraide, K. Ignarra, C. Imlay, R. Johnson, R. A. Jones, B. J. P. Jover-Manas, G. Karagiorgi, G. Katori, T. Kobayashi, Y. K. Kobilarcik, T. Kubo, H. Kurimoto, Y. Louis, W. C. Loverre, P. F. Ludovici, L. Mahn, K. B. M. Mariani, C. Marsh, W. Masuike, S. Matsuoka, K. McGary, V. T. Metcalf, W. Mills, G. B. Mirabal, J. Mitsuka, G. Miyachi, Y. Mizugashira, S. Moore, C. D. Mousseau, J. Nakajima, Y. Nakaya, T. Napora, R. Nienaber, P. Orme, D. Osmanov, B. Otani, M. Pavlovic, Z. Perevalov, D. Polly, C. C. Ray, H. Roe, B. P. Russell, A. D. Sanchez, F. Shaevitz, M. H. Shibata, T. -A. Sorel, M. Spitz, J. Stancu, I. Stefanski, R. J. Takei, H. Tanaka, H. -K. Tanaka, M. Tayloe, R. Taylor, I. J. Tesarek, R. J. Uchida, Y. Van de water, R. G. Walding, J. J. Wascko, M. O. White, D. H. White, H. B. Wickremasinghe, D. A. Yokoyama, M. Zeller, G. P. Zimmerman, E. D. CA MiniBooNE Collaboration SciBooNE Collaboration TI Dual baseline search for muon antineutrino disappearance at 0.1 eV(2) < Delta m(2) < 100 eV(2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PION ABSORPTION; NUCLEAR TARGETS; NEUTRINO; SCATTERING; SIMULATION; DETECTOR; MASS AB The MiniBooNE and SciBooNE collaborations report the results of a joint search for short baseline disappearance of (nu) over bar (mu) at Fermilab's Booster Neutrino Beamline. The MiniBooNE Cherenkov detector and the SciBooNE tracking detector observe antineutrinos from the same beam, therefore the combined analysis of their data sets serves to partially constrain some of the flux and cross section uncertainties. Uncertainties in the nu(mu) background were constrained by neutrino flux and cross section measurements performed in both detectors. A likelihood ratio method was used to set a 90% confidence level upper limit on (nu) over bar (mu) disappearance that dramatically improves upon prior limits in the Delta m(2) = 0.1-100 eV(2) region. C1 [Cheng, G.; Franke, A. J.; Karagiorgi, G.; Mahn, K. B. M.; Mariani, C.; Shaevitz, M. H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Dharmapalan, R.; Stancu, I.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Djurcic, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alcaraz-Aunion, J. L.; Jover-Manas, G.; Sanchez, F.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Johnson, R. A.; Wickremasinghe, D. A.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Zimmerman, E. D.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Brice, S. J.; Brown, B. C.; Finley, D. A.; Ford, R.; Garcia, F. G.; Kobilarcik, T.; Marsh, W.; Moore, C. D.; Perevalov, D.; Polly, C. C.; Russell, A. D.; Stefanski, R. J.; Tesarek, R. J.; White, H. B.; Zeller, G. P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Grange, J.; Mousseau, J.; Osmanov, B.; Ray, H.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Tanaka, M.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Guzowski, P.; Taylor, I. J.; Uchida, Y.; Walding, J. J.; Wascko, M. O.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Hanson, A.; Katori, T.; Tayloe, R.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Hayato, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Mitsuka, G.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Hiraide, K.; Kubo, H.; Kurimoto, Y.; Matsuoka, K.; Nakajima, Y.; Nakaya, T.; Orme, D.; Otani, M.; Yokoyama, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Huelsnitz, W.; Garvey, G. T.; Louis, W. C.; Mills, G. B.; Mirabal, J.; Pavlovic, Z.; Van de water, R. G.; White, D. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Imlay, R.; Metcalf, W.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Bugel, L.; Conrad, J. M.; Ignarra, C.; Jones, B. J. P.; Karagiorgi, G.; Katori, T.; McGary, V. T.; Spitz, J.; Tanaka, H. -K.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Roe, B. P.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Napora, R.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Dore, U.; Giganti, C.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Dore, U.; Giganti, C.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Nienaber, P.] St Marys Univ Minnesota, Winona, MN 55987 USA. [Kobayashi, Y. K.; Masuike, S.; Miyachi, Y.; Mizugashira, S.; Shibata, T. -A.; Takei, H.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Catala-Perez, J.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Sorel, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Catala-Perez, J.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Sorel, M.] CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Church, E. D.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Cheng, G (reprint author), Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM gcc2113@columbia.edu; whuelsn@fnal.gov RI Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; Ludovici, Lucio/F-5917-2011; Hiraide, Katsuki/A-4479-2011; Sanchez, Federico/F-5809-2012; OI Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Mariani, Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Ludovici, Lucio/0000-0003-1970-9960; Sanchez, Federico/0000-0003-0320-3623; Wascko, Morgan/0000-0002-8348-4447; Van de Water, Richard/0000-0002-1573-327X FU Fermilab; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT; JSPS (Japan); Japan/U.S. Cooperation Program; INFN (Italy); Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain); CSIC (Spain); STFC (U.K.); JSPS; Japan-U.S. Cooperative Science Program between JSPS and NSF; [19204026]; [20674004]; [18740145] FX We wish to acknowledge the support of Fermilab, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the National Science Foundation in the construction, operation, and data analysis for the MiniBooNE and SciBooNE experiments. The SciBooNE detector was mainly constructed and operated by the budget of Japan-U.S. Cooperative Science Program. We acknowledge the support of MEXT and JSPS (Japan) with the Japan/U.S. Cooperation Program. We also acknowledge the Los Alamos National Laboratory for LDRD funding. We acknowledge the Physics Department at Chonnam National University, Dongshin University, and Seoul National University for the loan of parts used in SciBar and the help in the assembly of SciBar. We wish to thank the Physics Departments at the University of Rochester and Kansas State University for the loan of Hamamatsu PMTs used in the MRD. We gratefully acknowledge the support of grants and contracts from the INFN (Italy), the Ministry of Science and Innovation and CSIC (Spain), and the STFC (U.K.). We acknowledge the support by MEXT and JSPS with the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research A 19204026, Young Scientists S 20674004, Young Scientists B 18740145, Scientific Research on Priority Areas "New Developments of Flavor Physics," the global COE program ''The Next Generation of Physics, Spun from Universality and Emergence,'' and the Japan-U.S. Cooperative Science Program between JSPS and NSF. NR 40 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 052009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.052009 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 011TV UT WOS:000309189000002 ER PT J AU Taminiau, TH Wagenaar, JJT Van der Sar, T Jelezko, F Dobrovitski, VV Hanson, R AF Taminiau, T. H. Wagenaar, J. J. T. Van der Sar, T. Jelezko, F. Dobrovitski, V. V. Hanson, R. TI Detection and Control of Individual Nuclear Spins Using a Weakly Coupled Electron Spin SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE SPIN; SINGLE-SHOT READOUT; QUANTUM REGISTER; DIAMOND; MAGNETOMETRY; CENTERS; QUBITS AB We experimentally isolate, characterize, and coherently control up to six individual nuclear spins that are weakly coupled to an electron spin in diamond. Our method employs multipulse sequences on the electron spin that resonantly amplify the interaction with a selected nuclear spin and at the same time dynamically suppress decoherence caused by the rest of the spin bath. We are able to address nuclear spins with interaction strengths that are an order of magnitude smaller than the electron spin dephasing rate. Our results provide a route towards tomography with single-nuclear-spin sensitivity and greatly extend the number of available quantum bits for quantum information processing in diamond. C1 [Taminiau, T. H.; Wagenaar, J. J. T.; Van der Sar, T.; Hanson, R.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. [Jelezko, F.] Univ Ulm, Inst Quantenopt, D-89081 Ulm, Germany. [Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Dobrovitski, V. V.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Taminiau, TH (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, POB 5046, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands. RI Hanson, Ronald/B-9555-2008; Wagenaar, Jelmer/N-7734-2013 FU Dutch Organization for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM); Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); AFOSR MURI [FA9550-12-1-0004]; DARPA QuEST program; EU STREP program DIAMANT; Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Marie Curie Intra European Fellowship FX We thank S. Kolkowitz, M. D. Lukin, G. de Lange, H. Fedder, and J. Wrachtrup for discussions. This work is supported by the Dutch Organization for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), AFOSR MURI grant FA9550-12-1-0004, the DARPA QuEST program and the EU STREP program DIAMANT. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. T.H.T. acknowledges support by a Marie Curie Intra European Fellowship. NR 34 TC 78 Z9 80 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 13 AR 137602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.137602 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 012AC UT WOS:000309206700009 PM 23030119 ER PT J AU Whitehead, JP Doering, CR AF Whitehead, Jared P. Doering, Charles R. TI Rigid bounds on heat transport by a fluid between slippery boundaries SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article ID INFINITE-PRANDTL-NUMBER; RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION; THERMAL-CONVECTION; ENERGY-DISSIPATION; TURBULENT CONVECTION; LAYER; ROTATION; DRIVEN; LIMITS; FLOW AB Rigorous bounds on heat transport are derived for thermal convection between stress-free horizontal plates. For three-dimensional Rayleigh-Benard convection at infinite Prandtl number (Pr), the Nusselt number (Nu) is bounded according to Nu <= 0.28764Ra(5/12) where Ra is the standard Rayleigh number. For convection driven by a uniform steady internal heat source between isothermal boundaries, the spatially and temporally averaged (non-dimensional) temperature is bounded from below by < T > >= 0.6910R(-5/17) in three dimensions at infinite Pr and by < T > >= 0.8473R(-5/17) in two dimensions at arbitrary Pr, where R is the heat Rayleigh number proportional to the injected flux. C1 [Whitehead, Jared P.; Doering, Charles R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Math, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Whitehead, Jared P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Doering, Charles R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Doering, Charles R.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Study Complex Syst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Whitehead, JP (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Math, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM whitehead@lanl.gov FU NSF [DGE-0221611, PHY-0855335] FX We thank J. Otero, J. B. Rauch, G. R. Ierley, and D. Goluskin for helpful discussions, as well as the very insightful comments of three anonymous reviewers. This research was supported in part by NSF Awards DGE-0221611 and PHY-0855335. NR 46 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 6 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD SEP 25 PY 2012 VL 707 BP 241 EP 259 DI 10.1017/jfm.2012.274 PG 19 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 003CA UT WOS:000308584600011 ER PT J AU Hossain, MA Burkhardt, MH Sarkar, S Ohldag, H Chuang, YD Scholl, A Young, AT Doran, A Dessau, DS Zheng, H Mitchell, JF Durr, HA Stohr, J AF Hossain, M. A. Burkhardt, Mark H. Sarkar, S. Ohldag, H. Chuang, Y. -D. Scholl, A. Young, A. T. Doran, A. Dessau, D. S. Zheng, H. Mitchell, J. F. Duerr, H. A. Stoehr, J. TI Interplay between intrinsic and stacking-fault magnetic domains in bi-layered manganites SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; LA1.2SR1.8MN2O7; DISTORTION; SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE; OXIDES AB We present a low temperature x-ray photoemission electron microscopy study of the bi-layered manganite compound La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7 (BL-LSMO) to investigate the influence of stacking faults, which are structurally and magnetically different from the bi-layered host. In BL-LSMO, small magnetic moment persists to T* = 300 K, well above the Curie temperature of 120K (T-C). Our magnetic images show that 3D stacking faults are responsible for the T* transition. Furthermore, close to the T-C, stacking faults are well coupled to the bi-layered host with latter magnetic domains controlling the spin direction of the stacking faults. Contrary to recent reports, we find that stacking faults do not seed magnetic domains in the host via an exchange spring mechanism and the intrinsic T-C of the BL-LSMO is not lower than 120 K. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754618] C1 [Hossain, M. A.; Burkhardt, Mark H.; Sarkar, S.; Duerr, H. A.; Stoehr, J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Burkhardt, Mark H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ohldag, H.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Chuang, Y. -D.; Scholl, A.; Young, A. T.; Doran, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dessau, D. S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Zheng, H.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stoehr, J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Hossain, MA (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM hossain@slac.stanford.edu RI Hossain, Muhammed/G-3876-2012; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Ohldag, Hendrik/F-1009-2014; Durr, Hermann/F-6205-2012 OI Hossain, Muhammed/0000-0003-1440-3161; FU NSERC, Canada; U.S. D.O.E., B.E.S. [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; NSF [DMR-1007014]; U.S. DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-06CH211357]; D.O.E. [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge discussions with S. de Jong and Mark S. Golden for a critical reading of the manuscript. M.A.H. acknowledges support from NSERC, Canada. This work is supported by the U.S. D.O.E., B.E.S. contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The work at the University of Colorado is supported by the NSF contract DMR-1007014. Work in the Materials Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH211357. The ALS is supported by the D.O.E. contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 13 AR 132402 DI 10.1063/1.4754618 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015DX UT WOS:000309426800041 ER PT J AU Lingnau, B Ludge, K Chow, WW Scholl, E AF Lingnau, Benjamin Luedge, Kathy Chow, Weng W. Schoell, Eckehard TI Influencing modulation properties of quantum-dot semiconductor lasers by carrier lifetime engineering SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL FEEDBACK; SENSITIVITY; DYNAMICS AB The relaxation oscillation (RO) parameters and modulation properties of quantum-dot lasers are investigated depending on effective charge carrier scattering lifetimes of the confined quantum-dot states. We find three dynamical regimes of the laser, characterized by the level of synchronization between carrier dynamics in quantum-dots and quantum-well. For scattering rates similar to the RO frequency, a strong damping is found. On either side of this regime, simulations show low RO damping and improved dynamical response. Depending on the regime, the modulation response differs from conventional analytical predictions. Our results suggest the possibility of tailoring quantum-dot laser dynamical behavior via bandstructure engineering. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754588] C1 [Lingnau, Benjamin; Luedge, Kathy; Schoell, Eckehard] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Theoret Phys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Chow, Weng W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lingnau, B (reprint author), Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Theoret Phys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. FU DFG [Sfb 787]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-ACD4-94AL85000]; Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by DFG within Sfb 787, the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-ACD4-94AL85000, and Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 22 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 13 AR 131107 DI 10.1063/1.4754588 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015DX UT WOS:000309426800007 ER PT J AU Raengthon, N DeRose, VJ Brennecka, GL Cann, DP AF Raengthon, Natthaphon DeRose, Victoria J. Brennecka, Geoffrey L. Cann, David P. TI Defect mechanisms in high resistivity BaTiO3-Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O-3 ceramics (vol 101, 112904, 2012) SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Correction C1 [Raengthon, Natthaphon; Cann, David P.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [DeRose, Victoria J.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Brennecka, Geoffrey L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Raengthon, N (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RI Raengthon, Natthaphon/G-1392-2014; Brennecka, Geoff/J-9367-2012 OI Brennecka, Geoff/0000-0002-4476-7655 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 13 AR 139902 DI 10.1063/1.4757256 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015DX UT WOS:000309426800106 ER PT J AU Camacho, RM AF Camacho, Ryan M. TI Entangled photon generation using four-wave mixing in azimuthally symmetric microresonators SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID WIRE WAVE-GUIDE; FREQUENCY COMBS; RING RESONATORS; PAIR SOURCE; SILICON; CONVERSION; QUANTIZATION AB A novel quantum mechanical formulation of the bi-photon wavefunction and spectra resulting from four-wave mixing is developed for azimuthally symmetric systems. Numerical calculations are performed verifying the use of the angular group velocity and angular group velocity dispersion in such systems, as opposed their commonly used linear counterparts. The dispersion profile and bi-photon spectra of two illustrative examples are given, emphasizing the physical origin of the effects leading to the conditions for angular momentum and energy conservation. A scheme is proposed in which widely spaced narrowband entangled photons may be produced through a four-wave mixing process in a chip-scale ring resonator. The entangled photon pairs are found to conserve energy and momentum in the four-wave mixing interaction, even though both photon modes lie in spectral regions of steep angular group velocity dispersion. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Camacho, RM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM rcamach@sandia.gov FU DARPA/DSO ZENO-Based Optoelectronics program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank P. Davids, P. Kumar, and P. Milonni, F. Intravaia, and R. Behunin for discussions relating to this work. We acknowledge funding by DARPA/DSO ZENO-Based Optoelectronics program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 16 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 20 IS 20 BP 21977 EP 21991 DI 10.1364/OE.20.021977 PG 15 WC Optics SC Optics GA 016MJ UT WOS:000309522400016 PM 23037348 ER PT J AU Le Bloas, J Bonneau, L Quentin, P Bartel, J Strottman, DD AF Le Bloas, J. Bonneau, L. Quentin, P. Bartel, J. Strottman, D. D. TI Effect of pairing correlations on the isospin-mixing parameter in deformed N = Z even-even nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUMBER CONSERVING APPROACH; GROUND-STATE PROPERTIES; TAMM-DANCOFF APPROACH; HARTREE-FOCK; BETA-DECAY; DRIP-LINE; IMPURITY AB Within the particle-number conserving highly truncated diagonalization approach (amounting to a severely truncated shell model built on self-consistent mean-field single-particle states), we investigate the isospin mixing in the ground state of axially deformed even-even N = Z nuclei with A < 80. The Skyrme interaction in its SIII parametrization is used to generate the self-consistent mean-field solution, whereas the effective residual interaction is approximated by density-independent delta interactions in the T = 0 and T = 1 isospin channels. In the correlated ground state of the considered nuclei, the obtained values of the isospin-mixing parameter range from a few tens of a percent to a couple of percents. The pairing correlations in both isospin channels are found to increase a little the isospin-mixing parameter with respect to the Hartree-Fock value by two competing mechanisms. In the T = 0 channel, isospin mixing is brought mostly by neutron-proton one-pair excitations, whereas in the T = 1 channel it is essentially generated by the difference between neutron-neutron and proton-proton one-pair excitations. C1 [Le Bloas, J.; Bonneau, L.; Quentin, P.; Strottman, D. D.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Bartel, J.] CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, F-67000 Strasbourg, France. [Strottman, D. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Le Bloas, J (reprint author), CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. FU CNRS/IN2P3 through a "Theorie IN2P3" grant; Theory group of CENBG FX This work has benefited from the financial support of CNRS/IN2P3 through a "Theorie IN2P3" grant and the support of the Theory group of CENBG for the visits of two of the authors (J.B. and D.D.S.) NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 034332 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.034332 PG 17 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 011SA UT WOS:000309184000003 ER PT J AU Adshead, P Baxter, EJ Dodelson, S Lidz, A AF Adshead, Peter Baxter, Eric J. Dodelson, Scott Lidz, Adam TI Non-Gaussianity and excursion set theory: Halo bias SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER HALOES; PRIMORDIAL NON-GAUSSIANITY; MASS FUNCTION; INITIAL CONDITIONS; ELLIPSOIDAL COLLAPSE; FLUCTUATIONS; MODEL; CLUSTERS; BARRIERS; GROWTH AB We study the impact of primordial non-Gaussianity generated during inflation on the bias of halos using excursion set theory. We recapture the familiar result that the bias scales as k(-2) on large scales for local type non-Gaussianity but explicitly identify the approximations that go into this conclusion and the corrections to it. We solve the more complicated problem of nonspherical halos, for which the collapse threshold is scale-dependent. C1 [Adshead, Peter; Dodelson, Scott] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Baxter, Eric J.; Dodelson, Scott] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dodelson, Scott] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermilab Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Lidz, Adam] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Adshead, P (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU National Science Foundation [AST-090872]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago [NSF PHY-0114422, NSF PHY-0551142]; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; NSF [AST-1109156] FX We thank Neal Dalal, Anson D'Aloisio, Wayne Hu, Donghui Jeong, and Toni Riotto for useful discussions and the authors of Ref. [39] for sharing an earlier draft of their work with us. This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation under Grant No. AST-090872, the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through Grants No. NSF PHY-0114422 and No. NSF PHY-0551142 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. S. D. is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, including Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896. A. L. was supported in part by the NSF through Grant No. AST-1109156. NR 40 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 6 AR 063526 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.063526 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 011UL UT WOS:000309190600002 ER PT J AU Sarovar, M Grace, MD AF Sarovar, Mohan Grace, Matthew D. TI Reduced Equations of Motion for Quantum Systems Driven by Diffusive Markov Processes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GATES AB The expansion of a stochastic Liouville equation for the coupled evolution of a quantum system and an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process into a hierarchy of coupled differential equations is a useful technique that simplifies the simulation of stochastically driven quantum systems. We expand the applicability of this technique by completely characterizing the class of diffusive Markov processes for which a useful hierarchy of equations can be derived. The expansion of this technique enables the examination of quantum systems driven by non-Gaussian stochastic processes with bounded range. We present an application of this extended technique by simulating Stark-tuned Forster resonance transfer in Rydberg atoms with nonperturbative position fluctuations. C1 [Sarovar, Mohan; Grace, Matthew D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sarovar, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with Constantin Brif and Kevin Young (SNL-CA). This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 13 AR 130401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.130401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 011ZZ UT WOS:000309206400001 PM 23030069 ER PT J AU Formaggio, JA Zeller, GP AF Formaggio, J. A. Zeller, G. P. TI From eV to EeV: Neutrino cross sections across energy scales SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STRANGE-PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; CHARGED-CURRENT INTERACTIONS; SINGLE-PION-PRODUCTION; OPPOSITE-SIGN DIMUONS; QUASI-ELASTIC SCATTERING; MESON-EXCHANGE CURRENTS; 7-FOOT BUBBLE-CHAMBER; NUCLEAR-POWER-REACTOR; INVERSE MUON DECAY; ORDER QCD ANALYSIS AB Since its original postulation by Wolfgang Pauli in 1930, the neutrino has played a prominent role in our understanding of nuclear and particle physics. In the intervening 80 years, scientists have detected and measured neutrinos from a variety of sources, both man made and natural. Underlying all of these observations, and any inferences we may have made from them, is an understanding of how neutrinos interact with matter. Knowledge of neutrino interaction cross sections is an important and necessary ingredient in any neutrino measurement. With the advent of new precision experiments, the demands on our understanding of neutrino interactions is becoming even greater. The purpose of this article is to survey our current knowledge of neutrino cross sections across all known energy scales: from the very lowest energies to the highest that we hope to observe. The article covers a wide range of neutrino interactions including coherent scattering, neutrino capture, inverse beta decay, low-energy nuclear interactions, quasielastic scattering, resonant pion production, kaon production, deep inelastic scattering, and ultrahigh energy interactions. Strong emphasis is placed on experimental data whenever such measurements are available. C1 [Formaggio, J. A.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Zeller, G. P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Formaggio, JA (reprint author), MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM josephf@mit.edu; gzeller@fnal.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER-41420]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX The authors thank S. Brice, S. Dytman, D. Naples, J. P. Krane, G. Mention, and R. Tayloe for help in gathering experimental data used in this review. The authors also thank W. Haxton, W. Donnelly, and R. G. H. Robertson for their comments and suggestions pertaining to this work. J. A. Formaggio is supported by the United States Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER-41420. G. P. Zeller is supported via the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 361 TC 83 Z9 83 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 84 IS 3 BP 1307 EP 1341 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1307 PG 35 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 012BE UT WOS:000309209600001 ER PT J AU Gasparov, VA Bozovic, I AF Gasparov, V. A. Bozovic, I. TI Magnetic field and temperature dependence of complex conductance of ultrathin La1.65Sr0.45CuO4/La2CuO4 films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID KOSTERLITZ-THOULESS TRANSITION; 2-DIMENSIONAL COULOMB-GAS; SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS; PENETRATION DEPTH; THIN-FILMS; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; SUPERLATTICES; MOTION; OXIDES AB We used atomic-layer molecular beam epitaxy to synthesize bilayers of a cuprate metal (La1.55Sr0.45CuO4) and a cuprate insulator (La2CuO4) film, in which each layer is just one unit cell thick. We have studied the magnetic field and temperature dependences of the complex sheet conductance, sigma(omega), of these films. Experiments have been carried out at frequencies between 2 and 20 MHz using the single-spiral coil technique. We found that (i) the inductive response, L-k(-1)(T), starts at 1.7 K lower temperatures than Res(T), which in turn is characterized by a peak close to the transition, (ii) this shift is almost constant with magnetic field up to 8 T; (iii) the vortex diffusion constant D(T) is not linear with T at low temperature, as in the case of free vortices, but rather is exponential due to pinning of vortex cores, and (iv) the Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition temperature occurs at the point where Y = (l(omega)/xi(+))(2) = 1. Our experimental results can be described well by the extended dynamic theory of the BKT transition and the dynamics of bound vortex-antivortex pairs with short separation lengths. C1 [Gasparov, V. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow District, Russia. [Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gasparov, VA (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow District, Russia. FU Russian Academy of Sciences Program "Quantum Mesoscopic and Nonhomogeneous Systems"; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We are grateful to V. F. Gantmakher and R. Huguenin for helpful discussions. We acknowledge V. A. Oboznov for the preparation of 50 nm Nb films on SiO2, and O. Vyaselev for cooperation with the high magnetic field experiments. This work was supported in part by the Russian Academy of Sciences Program "Quantum Mesoscopic and Nonhomogeneous Systems." The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 32 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094523 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094523 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 010OH UT WOS:000309103300006 ER PT J AU Malashevich, A Coh, S Souza, I Vanderbilt, D AF Malashevich, Andrei Coh, Sinisa Souza, Ivo Vanderbilt, David TI Full magnetoelectric response of Cr2O3 from first principles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPHERICAL NEUTRON POLARIMETRY; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC CR2O3; CHROMIUM-OXIDE; CRYSTALS; DENSITY AB The linear magnetoelectric response of Cr2O3 at zero temperature is calculated from first principles by tracking the change in magnetization under a macroscopic electric field. Both the spin and the orbital contributions to the induced magnetization are computed, and in each case the response is decomposed into lattice and electronic parts. We find that the transverse response is dominated by the spin-lattice and spin-electronic contributions, whose calculated values are consistent with static and optical magnetoelectric measurements. In the case of the longitudinal response, orbital contributions dominate over spin contributions, but the net calculated longitudinal response remains much smaller than the experimentally measured one at low temperatures. We also discuss the absolute sign of the magnetoelectric coupling in the two time-reversed magnetic domains of Cr2O3. C1 [Malashevich, Andrei; Coh, Sinisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Malashevich, Andrei; Coh, Sinisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Souza, Ivo] Univ Basque Country, CSIC, Ctr Fis Mat, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Souza, Ivo] Univ Basque Country, DIPC, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Souza, Ivo] Ikerbasque Fdn, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Vanderbilt, David] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Malashevich, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM andreim@civet.berkeley.edu RI DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012; OI Vanderbilt, David/0000-0002-2465-9091 FU NSF [DMR-10-05838]; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [MAT2012-33720] FX This work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-10-05838 and by Grant No. MAT2012-33720 from the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad. We would like to thank Michael Fechner, Manish Jain, and Georgy Samsonidze for useful discussions. NR 44 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094430 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094430 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 010OH UT WOS:000309103300003 ER PT J AU Okamoto, S Furukawa, N AF Okamoto, Satoshi Furukawa, Nobuo TI Spontaneous fourfold-symmetry breaking driven by electron-lattice coupling and strong correlations in high-T-c cuprates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; HUBBARD-MODEL; FERMI-SURFACE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PHASE; SR3RU2O7; ORDER; STATE AB Using dynamical-mean-field theory for clusters, we study the two-dimensional Hubbard model in which electrons are coupled with the orthorhombic lattice distortions through the modulation in the hopping matrix. Instability towards spontaneous symmetry breaking from a tetragonal symmetric phase to an orthorhombic distorted phase is examined as a function of doping and interaction strength. A very strong instability is found in the underdoped pseudogap regime when the interaction strength is large enough to yield the Mott insulating phase at half filling. The symmetry breaking accompanies the recovery of quasiparticle weights along one of the two antinodal directions, leading to the characteristic Fermi arc reconnection. We discuss the implications of our results to the fourfold symmetry breaking reported in systems where the underlying crystal does not have any structural anisotropy. C1 [Okamoto, Satoshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Furukawa, Nobuo] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2298558, Japan. RP Okamoto, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM okapon@ornl.gov RI Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011 OI Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; MEXT, Japan FX The authors acknowledge discussions with V. R. Cooper, H.-Y. Kee, and H. Yamase, and the support from the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (S.O.), and the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific research, MEXT, Japan (N.F.). NR 53 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094522 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094522 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 010OH UT WOS:000309103300005 ER PT J AU Ye, F Chi, SX Fernandez-Baca, JA Cao, HB Liang, KC Wang, YQ Lorenz, B Chu, CW AF Ye, Feng Chi, Songxue Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A. Cao, Huibo Liang, K. -C. Wang, Yaqi Lorenz, Bernd Chu, C. W. TI Magnetic order and spin-flop transitions in the cobalt-doped multiferroic Mn1-xCoxWO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; MNWO4; FERROELECTRICITY; POLARIZATION; FIELDS; COWO4; FE AB We present a comprehensive single-crystal neutron diffraction investigation of the Mn1-xCoxWO4 with 0.02 <= x <= 0.30. At lower concentration x <= 0.05, the system is quickly driven into the multiferroic phase with spin structure forming an elliptical spiral order similar to the parent compound. The reduction of electric polarization is ascribed to the tilting of the spiral plane. For x similar to 0.075, the magnetic structure undergoes a spin-flop transition that is characterized by a sudden rotation of the spin helix envelope into the ac plane. This spin structure persists for concentration up to x = 0.15, where additional competing magnetic orders appear at low temperature. For 0.17 <= x <= 0.30, the system experiences another spin-flop transition and recovers the low-x spiral spin configuration. A simple commensurate spin structure with (q) over right arrow = (0.5,0,0) is found to coexist with the incommensurate spiral order. The complex evolution of magnetic structure in Co doped MnWO4 contrasts sharply with other transition metal ion doped Mn(1-x)A(x)WO(4) (A = Zn, Mg, Fe) where the chemical substitutions stabilize only one type of magnetic structure. The rich phase diagram of Mn1-xCoxWO4 results from the interplay between magnetic frustration and spin anisotropy of the Co ions. C1 [Ye, Feng; Chi, Songxue; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.; Cao, Huibo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ye, Feng] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liang, K. -C.; Wang, Yaqi; Lorenz, Bernd; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Liang, K. -C.; Wang, Yaqi; Lorenz, Bernd; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, TCSUH, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Chu, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ye, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016 OI Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980 FU Division of Scientific User Facilities of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; T.L.L. Temple Foundation; John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment; State of Texas through TCSUH; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-09-1-0656]; US DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX We thank R. S. Fishman, C. de la Cruz, and B. Chakoumakos for invaluable discussions. The work at ORNL is supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Work at Houston is supported in part by the T.L.L. Temple Foundation, the John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment, and the State of Texas through TCSUH, the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Award No. FA9550-09-1-0656, and at LBNL through the US DOE, Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 60 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094429 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094429 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 010OH UT WOS:000309103300002 ER PT J AU Mastel, S Grefe, SE Cross, GB Taber, A Dhuey, S Cabrini, S Schuck, PJ Abate, Y AF Mastel, S. Grefe, S. E. Cross, G. B. Taber, A. Dhuey, S. Cabrini, S. Schuck, P. J. Abate, Y. TI Real-space mapping of nanoplasmonic hotspots via optical antenna-gap loading SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE NANOPARTICLES; SCATTERING; NANOANTENNAS; PLASMONICS AB Plasmonic hotspots located in the nanogaps of infrared optical antennas are mapped in the near-field. The enhanced evanescent field resonance is shown to depend strongly on excitation wavelength, the excitation and detection laser polarization, and gap size. In addition, we demonstrate that in nanogap hotspot imaging using scattering probes, the probe tip can be considered as a load in the gap of the antenna, and the impedance of the load can then be tuned from inductive to capacitive or vice versa by changing the dielectric value of the tip load. Experimental results are in agreement with finite-difference time-domain simulations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754534] C1 [Taber, A.; Dhuey, S.; Cabrini, S.; Schuck, P. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mastel, S.; Grefe, S. E.; Abate, Y.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Phys & Astron, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. [Cross, G. B.] Andrews Univ, Dept Phys, Berrien Springs, MI 49103 USA. RP Schuck, PJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pjschuck@lbl.gov; yohannes.abate@csulb.edu FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-12-1-0076]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Z.H. Kim (Korea University) and R. Hillenbrand (CIC nanoGUNE, San Sebastian) for discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Army Research Office, Agreement Number: W911NF-12-1-0076. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 24 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 13 AR 131102 DI 10.1063/1.4754534 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015DX UT WOS:000309426800002 ER PT J AU Raja, B Shakarisaz, D Knoop, J Cacao, E Sherlock, T Kar, A Kourentzi, K Kemper, S Garvey, G Ruchhoeft, P Olano, J Atmar, R Renzi, R Hatch, A Willson, R AF Raja, Balakrishnan Shakarisaz, David Knoop, Jennifer Cacao, Eliedonna Sherlock, Tim Kar, Archana Kourentzi, Katerina Kemper, Steven Garvey, Gavin Ruchhoeft, Paul Olano, Juan Atmar, Robert Renzi, Ron Hatch, Anson Willson, Richard TI Microfabricated Retroreflectors for Sensitive, Simple Diagnostics SO NEW BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Raja, Balakrishnan; Shakarisaz, David; Knoop, Jennifer; Cacao, Eliedonna; Sherlock, Tim; Kar, Archana; Kourentzi, Katerina; Kemper, Steven; Garvey, Gavin; Ruchhoeft, Paul; Willson, Richard] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA. [Olano, Juan] Univ Texas Med Branch, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. [Atmar, Robert] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Renzi, Ron; Hatch, Anson] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1871-6784 EI 1876-4347 J9 NEW BIOTECHNOL JI New Biotech. PD SEP 23 PY 2012 VL 29 SU S MA 4.4.10 BP S157 EP S158 DI 10.1016/j.nbt.2012.08.437 PG 2 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA V45GR UT WOS:000209805600431 ER PT J AU Drews, C Berger, L Wimmer-Schweingruber, RF Bochsler, P Galvin, AB Klecker, B Mobius, E AF Drews, Christian Berger, Lars Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F. Bochsler, Peter Galvin, Antoinette B. Klecker, Berndt Moebius, Eberhard TI Inflow direction of interstellar neutrals deduced from pickup ion measurements at 1 AU SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-WIND; HELIUM PARAMETERS; LO OBSERVATIONS; UP IONS; HE; GAS; HELIOSPHERE; ORIGIN; SYSTEM; CYCLE AB Observations of interstellar pickup ions inside the heliosphere provide an indirect method to access information on the surrounding interstellar medium. The so-called pickup ion focusing cone and pickup ion crescent, which show an imprint of the related longitudinal distribution of interstellar neutrals in form of two overabundances on the down-and upwind side of the sun, are both believed to be aligned along the inflow vector of the interstellar medium. By finding their longitudinal positions, we can give an accurate value for the inflow direction lambda(ISM) of interstellar matter. For that we performed an epoch analysis of interstellar pickup ions measured by the PLAsma and SupraThermal Ion Composition instrument (PLASTIC) on the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory mission (STEREO) and were able to reveal in situ the longitudinal distribution of interstellar He+, O+, and Ne+ pickup ions in the ecliptic plane at 1 AU. The previously accepted values for the inflow direction of interstellar matter in ecliptic longitude, as obtained with Ulysses/GAS (lambda = 75.4 degrees +/- 0.5 degrees), Prognoz 6 (lambda = 74.5 degrees +/- 1 degrees), and ACE/SWICS (lambda = 74.43 degrees +/- 0.33 degrees), are currently debated, especially in view of recent results from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission that show an inflow direction of interstellar neutral helium of lambda = 79 degrees + 3.0 degrees (-3.5 degrees). Four years of data collected with PLASTIC aboard STEREO A provided statistics sufficient not only to obtain values for the inflow direction of interstellar helium (lambda(Cone) = 77.4 degrees +/- 1.9 degrees and lambda(Crescent) = 80.4 degrees +/- 5.4 degrees, deduced from an analysis of the He+ focusing cone and crescent, respectively) but also to derive values for the inflow direction of interstellar neon (lambda(Cone) = 77.4 degrees +/- 5.0 degrees and lambda(Crescent) = 79.7 degrees +/- 2.6 degrees) and oxygen (lambda(Crescent) = 78.9 degrees +/- 3.1 degrees). Although our values for He+, O+, and Ne+ are consistent with results from ACE, Ulysses, and Prognoz 6, considering the statistical and systematic uncertainties (except lambda(Ne,Crescent)), they are systematically larger than the previously accepted values of 74.99 +/- 0.55 degrees and show a better agreement with the values from IBEX. C1 [Drews, Christian; Berger, Lars; Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F.] Univ Kiel, Inst Expt & Angew Phys, D-24118 Kiel, Germany. [Bochsler, Peter; Galvin, Antoinette B.; Moebius, Eberhard] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Bochsler, Peter; Galvin, Antoinette B.; Moebius, Eberhard] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Klecker, Berndt] Max Planck Inst, Inst Extraterr Phys, Garching, Germany. [Moebius, Eberhard] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Drews, C (reprint author), Univ Kiel, Inst Expt & Angew Phys, Leibnizstr 11, D-24118 Kiel, Germany. EM drews@physik.uni-kiel.de RI Galvin, Antoinette/A-6114-2013; OI Klecker, Berndt/0000-0001-8337-5120; Moebius, Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978 FU German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) [Wi-2139/4-1]; NASA STEREO mission [NAS5-00132]; SRT grant [NNX09AW32G]; U.S. Department of Energy through LANL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics FX This work was supported in part by the German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) under grant Wi-2139/4-1; by the NASA STEREO mission through grant NAS5-00132; and by SR&T grant NNX09AW32G. E. Mobius gratefully acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through LANL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program and the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics. NR 26 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD SEP 22 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A09106 DI 10.1029/2012JA017746 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 011AY UT WOS:000309136900002 ER PT J AU Szego, K Nemeth, Z Erdos, G Foldy, L Bebesi, Z Thomsen, M Delapp, D AF Szego, K. Nemeth, Z. Erdos, G. Foldy, L. Bebesi, Z. Thomsen, M. Delapp, D. TI Location of the magnetodisk in the nightside outer magnetosphere of Saturn near equinox based on ion densities SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SPECTROMETER; PLASMA AB We investigate ion densities derived from measurements by the Cassini Plasma Spectrometer, to determine how these ions are distributed around the magnetodisk of Saturn. The magnetodisk is a variable plasma structure, here we fitted the simple structural model of Arridge et al. (2011) as a reference for the location of the central line of the magnetodisk. This study covers the time range DOY 092-285, 2009, around Saturnian equinox, along nine orbits of the Cassini spacecraft, each of which included a Titan flyby. We also investigated the covariance of the magnetic field components during that period of time. Our main findings are: a) The simple structural model of Arridge et al. (2011) agrees well with the thermal ion density observations and works well in the equinox season of Saturn. b) In this data set the locations of the central sheet of the magnetodisk is identified by the change of sign of BR. At those locations we observed higher heavy ion densities and narrower confinement to the equator than those of protons. The heavy ion and proton layers exhibited the same structure that was found during the primary mission. c) The observed flapping amplitudes of the magnetosheet relative to the spacecraft were high, reaching 5 R-S. d) The relative phase of the magnetic field components were different in the equatorial regions and in the lobes (>5 R-S). C1 [Szego, K.; Nemeth, Z.; Erdos, G.; Foldy, L.; Bebesi, Z.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary. [Thomsen, M.; Delapp, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Szego, K (reprint author), Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD SEP 22 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A09225 DI 10.1029/2012JA017817 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 011AY UT WOS:000309136900004 ER PT J AU Tschaplinski, TJ Standaert, RF Engle, NL Martin, MZ Sangha, AK Parks, JM Smith, JC Samuel, R Jiang, N Pu, YQ Ragauskas, AJ Hamilton, CY Fu, CX Wang, ZY Davison, BH Dixon, RA Mielenz, JR AF Tschaplinski, Timothy J. Standaert, Robert F. Engle, Nancy L. Martin, Madhavi Z. Sangha, Amandeep K. Parks, Jerry M. Smith, Jeremy C. Samuel, Reichel Jiang, Nan Pu, Yunqiao Ragauskas, Arthur J. Hamilton, Choo Y. Fu, Chunxiang Wang, Zeng-Yu Davison, Brian H. Dixon, Richard A. Mielenz, Jonathan R. TI Down-regulation of the caffeic acid O-methyltransferase gene in switchgrass reveals a novel monolignol analog SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE trans-3; 4-Dimethoxy-5-hydroxycinnamyl alcohol; iso-Sinapyl alcohol; Monolignol; Switchgrass; Bioenergy; Recalcitrance; Caffeic acid O-methyltransferase; Transgenic ID FESCUE FESTUCA-ARUNDINACEA; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS; LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS; TRANSGENIC POPLARS; DILUTE-ACID; ALCOHOL; DENSITY; DEFICIENT; DIGESTIBILITY; CONSTITUENTS AB Background: Down-regulation of the caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.68 (COMT) gene in the lignin biosynthetic pathway of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) resulted in cell walls of transgenic plants releasing more constituent sugars after pretreatment by dilute acid and treatment with glycosyl hydrolases from an added enzyme preparation and from Clostridium thermocellum. Fermentation of both wild-type and transgenic switchgrass after milder hot water pretreatment with no water washing showed that only the transgenic switchgrass inhibited C. thermocellum. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS)-based metabolomics were undertaken on cell wall aqueous extracts to determine the nature of the microbial inhibitors. Results: GCMS confirmed the increased concentration of a number of phenolic acids and aldehydes that are known inhibitors of microbial fermentation. Metabolomic analyses of the transgenic biomass additionally revealed the presence of a novel monolignol-like metabolite, identified as trans-3, 4-dimethoxy-5-hydroxycinnamyl alcohol (iso-sinapyl alcohol) in both non-pretreated, as well as hot water pretreated samples. iso-Sinapyl alcohol and its glucoside were subsequently generated by organic synthesis and the identity of natural and synthetic materials were confirmed by mass spectrometric and NMR analyses. The additional novel presence of iso-sinapic acid, iso-sinapyl aldehyde, and iso-syringin suggest the increased activity of a para-methyltransferase, concomitant with the reduced COMT activity, a strict meta-methyltransferase. Quantum chemical calculations were used to predict the most likely homodimeric lignans generated from dehydration reactions, but these products were not evident in plant samples. Conclusions: Down-regulation of COMT activity in switchgrass resulted in the accumulation of previously undetected metabolites resembling sinapyl alcohol and its related metabolites, but that are derived from para-methylation of 5-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol, and related precursors and products; the accumulation of which suggests altered metabolism of 5-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol in switchgrass. Given that there was no indication that iso-sinapyl alcohol was integrated in cell walls, it is considered a monolignol analog. Diversion of substrates from sinapyl alcohol to free iso-sinapyl alcohol, its glucoside, and associated upstream lignin pathway changes, including increased phenolic aldehydes and acids, are together associated with more facile cell wall deconstruction, and to the observed inhibitory effect on microbial growth. However, iso-sinapyl alcohol and iso-sinapic acid, added separately to media, were not inhibitory to C. thermocellum cultures. C1 [Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Standaert, Robert F.; Engle, Nancy L.; Martin, Madhavi Z.; Sangha, Amandeep K.; Parks, Jerry M.; Smith, Jeremy C.; Hamilton, Choo Y.; Davison, Brian H.; Mielenz, Jonathan R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Samuel, Reichel; Jiang, Nan; Pu, Yunqiao; Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fu, Chunxiang; Wang, Zeng-Yu] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Forage Improvement Div, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. [Dixon, Richard A.] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Div Plant Biol, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. [Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Standaert, Robert F.; Engle, Nancy L.; Martin, Madhavi Z.; Sangha, Amandeep K.; Parks, Jerry M.; Smith, Jeremy C.; Samuel, Reichel; Jiang, Nan; Pu, Yunqiao; Ragauskas, Arthur J.; Hamilton, Choo Y.; Fu, Chunxiang; Wang, Zeng-Yu; Davison, Brian H.; Dixon, Richard A.; Mielenz, Jonathan R.] BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Standaert, Robert F.; Sangha, Amandeep K.; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Mol & Cellular Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Tschaplinski, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM tschaplinstj@ornl.gov RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009; Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013; Standaert, Robert/D-9467-2013; Sangha, Amandeep/M-1784-2013; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; OI Engle, Nancy/0000-0003-0290-7987; Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333; Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609; Standaert, Robert/0000-0002-5684-1322; Sangha, Amandeep/0000-0002-1787-9379; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; Pu, Yunqiao/0000-0003-2554-1447; Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622; Martin, Madhavi/0000-0002-6677-2180 FU BioEnergy Science Center, a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Foundation through NCSA [TG-MCA08X032, TG-MCB100173, TG-CHE090035] FX The research at ORNL was funded by the BioEnergy Science Center, a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. This manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research was also supported by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by NCSA under grant numbers TG-MCA08X032, TG-MCB100173 and TG-CHE090035. We thank Dr. Travis R. Quick for technical assistance. NR 53 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 3 U2 74 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD SEP 21 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 71 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-71 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 059MA UT WOS:000312708300001 PM 22998926 ER PT J AU Na, H Davies, CTH Follana, E Lepage, GP Shigemitsu, J AF Na, Heechang Davies, Christine T. H. Follana, Eduardo Lepage, G. Peter Shigemitsu, Junko TI vertical bar V-cd vertical bar from D meson leptonic decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We present an update of the D meson decay constant f(D) using the highly improved staggered quark action for valence charm and light quarks on MILC N-f = 2 + 1 lattices. The new determination incorporates HPQCD's improved scale r(1)(Nf)=(2+1) = 0.3133(23) fm, accurately retuned bare charm quark masses and data from an ensemble that is more chiral than in our previous calculations. We find f(D) = 208.3(3.4) MeV. Combining the new f(D) with D -> mu nu(mu) branching fraction data from CLEO-c, we extract the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element vertical bar V-cd vertical bar = 0.223(10)(exp)(4)(lat). This value is in excellent agreement with vertical bar V-cd vertical bar from D semileptonic decays and from neutrino scattering experiments and has comparable total errors. We determine the ratio between semileptonic form factor and decay constant and find [f(+)(D ->pi) (0)/f(D)](lat) = 3.20(15) GeV-1 to be compared with the experimental value of [f(+)(D ->pi) (0)/f(D)](exp) = 3.19(18) GeV-1. Finally, we mention recent preliminary but already more accurate D -> mu nu(mu) branching fraction measurements from BES III and discuss their impact on precision vertical bar V-cd vertical bar determinations in the future. C1 [Na, Heechang] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Davies, Christine T. H.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Follana, Eduardo] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Fis Teor, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Lepage, G. Peter] Cornell Univ, Lab Elementary Particle Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Shigemitsu, Junko] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Na, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU DOE in the U.S [DE-FG02-91ER40690, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF in the U.S [PHY-0757868]; STFC in the U.K; MICINN in Spain [FPA2009-09638, FPA2008-10732]; DGIID-DGA in Spain [2007-E24/2]; ITN-STRONGnet in the EU [PITN-GA-2009-238353]; MICINN Ramon Y Cajal program; Office of Science of the DOE and at the Ohio Supercomputer Center FX This work was supported by the DOE (DE-FG02-91ER40690 and DE-AC02-06CH11357) and the NSF (PHY-0757868) in the U.S., by the STFC in the U.K., by MICINN (FPA2009-09638 and FPA2008-10732) and DGIID-DGA (2007-E24/2) in Spain, and by ITN-STRONGnet (PITN-GA-2009-238353) in the EU. E. Follana is supported on the MICINN Ramon Y Cajal program. Numerical simulations were carried out in facilities of the USQCD Collaboration funded by the Office of Science of the DOE and at the Ohio Supercomputer Center. We thank the MILC Collaboration for use of their gauge configurations. NR 31 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 21 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 054510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.054510 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 011TJ UT WOS:000309187700001 ER PT J AU Small, DW Head-Gordon, M AF Small, David W. Head-Gordon, Martin TI A fusion of the closed-shell coupled cluster singles and doubles method and valence-bond theory for bond breaking SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID QUADRUPLY EXCITED CLUSTERS; MOLECULAR ELECTRONIC WAVEFUNCTIONS; INNER-PROJECTION TECHNIQUE; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES; BODY PERTURBATION-THEORY; QUASI-DEGENERATE STATES; CYCLIC-POLYENE MODEL; DOUBLE-ZETA BASIS; FULL CCSDT MODEL; SPACE SCF METHOD AB Closed-shell coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) is among the most important of electronic-structure methods. However, it fails qualitatively when applied to molecular systems with more than two strongly correlated electrons, such as those with stretched or broken covalent bonds. We show that it is possible to modify the doubles amplitudes to obtain a closed-shell CCSD method that retains the computational cost and desirable features of standard closed-shell CCSD, e. g., correct spin symmetry, size extensivity, orbital invariance, etc., but produces greatly improved energies upon bond dissociation of multiple electron pairs; indeed, under certain conditions the dissociation energies are exact. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751485] C1 [Small, David W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Small, DW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0376SF00098] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0376SF00098. M.H.-G. is a part-owner of Q-CHEM Inc. NR 125 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 21 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 11 AR 114103 DI 10.1063/1.4751485 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 010NH UT WOS:000309100600004 PM 22998245 ER PT J AU Su, CC Long, F Lei, HT Bolla, JR Do, SV Rajashankar, KR Yu, EW AF Su, Chih-Chia Long, Feng Lei, Hsiang-Ting Bolla, Jani Reddy Do, Sylvia V. Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Yu, Edward W. TI Charged Amino Acids (R83, E567, D617, E625, R669, and K678) of CusA Are Required for Metal Ion Transport in the Cus Efflux System SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE efflux pump; heavy-metal resistance; resistance-nodulation-cell division; adaptor-transporter complex; membrane protein ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; MULTIDRUG EFFLUX; MECHANISM; SOFTWARE; EXPORT AB Gram-negative bacteria expel various toxic chemicals via tripartite efflux pumps belonging to the resistance-nodulation-cell division superfamily. These pumps span both the inner and outer membranes of the cell. The three components of these tripartite systems are an inner-membrane, substrate-binding transporter (or pump); a periplasmic membrane fusion protein (or adaptor); and an outer-membrane-anchored channel. These three efflux proteins interact in the periplasmic space to form the three-part complexes. We previously presented the crystal structures of both the inner-membrane transporter CusA and membrane fusion protein CusB of the CusCBA tripartite efflux system from Escherichia coli. We also described the co-crystal structure of the CusBA adaptor-transporter, revealing that the trimeric CusA efflux pump assembles with six CusB protein molecules to form the complex CusB(6)-CusA(3). We here report three different conformers of the crystal structures of CusBA-Cu(I), suggesting a mechanism on how Cu(I) binding initiates a sequence of conformational transitions in the transport cycle. Genetic analysis and transport assays indicate that charged residues, in addition to the methionine pairs and clusters, are essential for extruding metal ions out of the cell. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Su, Chih-Chia; Long, Feng; Lei, Hsiang-Ting; Bolla, Jani Reddy; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Do, Sylvia V.; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Bioinformat & Computat Biol Interdept Grad Progra, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Yu, EW (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ewyu@iastate.edu RI Long, Feng/F-5475-2011 OI Long, Feng/0000-0001-6313-8558 FU National Institutes of Health Grant [R01GM086431]; National Center for Research Resources at the National Institutes of Health [RR-15301]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by a National Institutes of Health Grant (R01GM086431 to E.W.Y.). This work is based upon research conducted at the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines of the Advanced Photon Source, supported by award RR-15301 from the National Center for Research Resources at the National Institutes of Health. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 22 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 13 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD SEP 21 PY 2012 VL 422 IS 3 BP 429 EP 441 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.05.038 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 006QA UT WOS:000308832700010 PM 22683351 ER PT J AU Balian, SJ Kunze, MBA Mohammady, MH Morley, GW Witzel, WM Kay, CWM Monteiro, TS AF Balian, S. J. Kunze, M. B. A. Mohammady, M. H. Morley, G. W. Witzel, W. M. Kay, C. W. M. Monteiro, T. S. TI Measuring central-spin interaction with a spin bath by pulsed ENDOR: Towards suppression of spin diffusion decoherence SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN; SILICON; COHERENCE; DYNAMICS; STATE AB We present pulsed electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) experiments which enable us to characterize the coupling between bismuth donor spin qubits in Si and the surrounding spin bath of Si-29 impurities which provides the dominant decoherence mechanism (nuclear spin diffusion) at low temperatures (< 16 K). Decoupling from the spin bath is predicted and cluster correlation expansion simulations show near-complete suppression of spin diffusion, at optimal working points. The suppression takes the form of sharply peaked divergences of the spin diffusion coherence time, in contrast with previously identified broader regions of insensitivity to classical fluctuations. ENDOR data suggest that anisotropic contributions are comparatively weak, so the form of the divergences is largely independent of crystal orientation. C1 [Balian, S. J.; Mohammady, M. H.; Monteiro, T. S.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Kunze, M. B. A.; Kay, C. W. M.] UCL, Inst Struct & Mol Biol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Morley, G. W.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Witzel, W. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kay, C. W. M.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. RP Balian, SJ (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. EM s.balian@ucl.ac.uk RI Morley, Gavin/C-1658-2008; Kay, Christopher/C-2467-2008; Balian, Setrak/I-3648-2012; OI Morley, Gavin/0000-0002-8760-6907; Kay, Christopher/0000-0002-5200-6004; Kunze, Micha/0000-0001-8922-5510 FU EPSRC through the COMPASSS; Wellcome Trust; Royal Commission for the Exhibition; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We acknowledge Bernard Pajot for the Si:Bi crystal used here and thank the EPSRC for financial support through the COMPASSS grant. M. B. A. K. is supported by a Wellcome Trust studentship. G. W. M. is supported by the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 21 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 AR 104428 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.104428 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011NE UT WOS:000309170900002 ER PT J AU Allmond, JM Radford, DC Pavan, J Lagergren, K Baktash, C Beene, JR Bingham, CR Chaturvedi, L Danchev, M Fong, D Galindo-Uribarri, A Hausladen, PA Hwang, JK Krolas, W Liang, JF Padilla-Rodal, E Reviol, W Sarantites, DG Seweryniak, D Shapira, D Stuchbery, AE Urrego-Blanco, JP Varner, RL Wang, X Yu, CH Zhu, S AF Allmond, J. M. Radford, D. C. Pavan, J. Lagergren, K. Baktash, C. Beene, J. R. Bingham, C. R. Chaturvedi, L. Danchev, M. Fong, D. Galindo-Uribarri, A. Hausladen, P. A. Hwang, J. K. Krolas, W. Liang, J. F. Padilla-Rodal, E. Reviol, W. Sarantites, D. G. Seweryniak, D. Shapira, D. Stuchbery, A. E. Urrego-Blanco, J. P. Varner, R. L. Wang, X. Yu, C. -H. Zhu, S. TI One-neutron transfer study of Te-135 and Xe-137 by particle-gamma coincidence spectroscopy: The nu 1i(13/2) state at N=83 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID = 83 NUCLEI; COULOMB-EXCITATION; RICH RIBS; SN-132; FISSION; ND-143; HRIBF; GAMMASPHERE; TRANSITIONS; SYSTEMATICS AB Additional information is reported on single-neutron states above the doubly closed-shell nucleus Sn-132. A radioactive ion beam of Te-134(N = 82) at 565 MeV and a stable ion beam of Xe-136(N = 82) at 560 MeV were used to study single-neutron states in the N = 83 nuclei Te-135 and Xe-137, respectively, by (C-13, C-12 gamma) and (Be-9, Be-8 gamma) direct reactions in inverse kinematics. Particle-gamma and particle-gamma-gamma coincidence measurements using CsI and HPGe arrays allowed determination of decay paths, high-precision level energies, multipolarities of transitions, and relative cross sections. One-neutron transfer with heavy ions is employed to gain selectivity to both low- and high-spin single-neutron states above the N = 82 shell closure. Results are presented for the 13/2(1)(+) states in the N = 83 nuclei Te-135 and Xe-137 at 2108.8(9) keV and 1752.6(3) keV, respectively, and for the 3(1)(-) collective octupole state observed at 3749(5) keV in Te-134(N = 82) inelastic scattering, all previously unknown. While the 13/2(1)(+) state (or nu 1i(13/2) centroid) in Sn-133(Z = 50, N = 83) remains unknown, the present results provide the best empirical prediction of its energy available to date. C1 [Allmond, J. M.; Pavan, J.; Lagergren, K.; Hausladen, P. A.; Krolas, W.; Padilla-Rodal, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Radford, D. C.; Baktash, C.; Beene, J. R.; Bingham, C. R.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Liang, J. F.; Shapira, D.; Varner, R. L.; Yu, C. -H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bingham, C. R.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Urrego-Blanco, J. P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chaturvedi, L.; Fong, D.; Hwang, J. K.; Krolas, W.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Danchev, M.] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Fac Phys, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria. [Reviol, W.; Sarantites, D. G.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Seweryniak, D.; Wang, X.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stuchbery, A. E.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Wang, X.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Allmond, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Krolas, Wojciech/N-9391-2013; radford, David/A-3928-2015; OI Allmond, James Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721 FU Office of Nuclear Physics; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FG02-88ER40406]; Australian Research Council [DP0773273] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussions with J. L. Wood, K. Heyde, and S. D. Pain and technical support from R. V. F. Janssens. We thank the HRIBF and ATLAS operations staff for developing and providing the beams used in this study. Research sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (UTK) and No. DE-FG02-88ER40406 (WU) and the Australian Research Council under Grant No. DP0773273. NR 37 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 21 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 031307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.031307 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 011RK UT WOS:000309182300001 ER PT J AU Schenke, B Tribedy, P Venugopalan, R AF Schenke, Bjoern Tribedy, Prithwish Venugopalan, Raju TI Event-by-event gluon multiplicity, energy density, and eccentricities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; MODEL; THERMALIZATION; FLUCTUATIONS; SCATTERING; GLASMA; FIELD; QCD AB The event-by-event multiplicity distribution, the energy densities and energy density weighted eccentricity moments is an element of(n) (up to n = 6) at early times in heavy-ion collisions at both the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) (root s = 200 GeV) and the CERN Large Hardron Collider (LHC) (root s = 2.76 TeV) are computed in the IPGlasma model. This framework combines the impact parameter dependent saturation model (IP-Sat) for nucleon parton distributions (constrained by HERA deeply inelastic scattering data) with an event-by-event classical Yang-Mills description of early-time gluon fields in heavy-ion collisions. The model produces multiplicity distributions that are convolutions of negative binomial distributions without further assumptions or parameters. In the limit of large dense systems, the n-particle gluon distribution predicted by the Glasma-flux tube model is demonstrated to be nonperturbatively robust. In the general case, the effect of additional geometrical fluctuations is quantified. The eccentricity moments are compared to the MC-KLN model; a noteworthy feature is that fluctuation dominated odd moments are consistently larger than in the MC-KLN model. C1 [Schenke, Bjoern; Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tribedy, Prithwish] Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr, Kolkata 700064, India. RP Schenke, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU US Department of Energy under DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BNL "Lab Directed Research and Development" [LDRD 10-043] FX B.P.S. and R.V. are supported by the US Department of Energy under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and acknowledge additional support from a BNL "Lab Directed Research and Development" grant no. LDRD 10-043. NR 56 TC 102 Z9 102 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 21 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.034908 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 011RK UT WOS:000309182300003 ER PT J AU Zeng, GSL Hernandez, A Kadrmas, DJ Gullberg, GT AF Zeng, Gengsheng L. Hernandez, Andrew Kadrmas, Dan J. Gullberg, Grant T. TI Kinetic parameter estimation using a closed-form expression via integration by parts SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; MYOCARDIAL BLOOD-FLOW; DYNAMIC PET; GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS; IMAGES; MODEL; ALGORITHMS; O-15-WATER; GENERATION; REGRESSION AB Dynamic emission computed tomographic imaging with compartment modeling can quantify in vivo physiologic processes, eliciting more information regarding underlying molecular disease processes than is obtained from static imaging. However, estimation of kinetic rate parameters for multi-compartment models can be computationally demanding and problematic due to local minima. A number of techniques for kinetic parameter estimation have been studied and are in use today, generally offering a tradeoff between computation time, robustness of fit and flexibility with differing sets of assumptions. This paper presents a means to eliminate all differential operations by using the integration-by-parts method to provide closed-form formulas, so that the mathematical model is less sensitive to data sampling and noise. A family of closed-form formulas are obtained. Computer simulations show that the proposed method is robust without having to specify the initial condition. C1 [Zeng, Gengsheng L.; Kadrmas, Dan J.] Univ Utah, UCAIR, Dept Radiol, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. [Hernandez, Andrew; Gullberg, Grant T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Radiotracer Dev & Imaging Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zeng, GSL (reprint author), Univ Utah, UCAIR, Dept Radiol, 729 Arapeen Dr, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. EM larry@ucair.med.utah.edu FU Ben B and Iris M Margolis Foundation; NIH grants [R01 HL108350, R01 CA135556, R01 HL50663, R01 EB007219]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; German Research Association [DFG PI 771/1-1]; Swiss Werner Siemens-Foundation FX This work was supported in part by the Ben B and Iris M Margolis Foundation, NIH grants R01 HL108350, R01 CA135556, R01 HL50663, R01 EB007219 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors want to thank Hans Wehrl and Prof Dr Bernd J Pichler, who is director of the Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy at the University of Tuebingen, Germany, for supplying the PET data of the rat experiment. They receive support by the German Research Association (DFG PI 771/1-1) and the Swiss Werner Siemens-Foundation. The authors also thank Dr Roy Rowley of the University of Utah for English editing. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 EI 1361-6560 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD SEP 21 PY 2012 VL 57 IS 18 BP 5809 EP 5821 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/57/18/5809 PG 13 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 006ZY UT WOS:000308859500009 PM 22951326 ER PT J AU Harvey, SD Wahl, JH AF Harvey, Scott D. Wahl, Jon H. TI On-matrix derivatization for dynamic headspace sampling of nonvolatile surface residues SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article DE On-matrix derivatization; In situ derivatization; Dynamic headspace sampling; Chemical warfare analysis; Chemical warfare attribution signatures ID CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS; INVERSE GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; LABORATORY EMISSION CELL; 2-CHLOROETHYL ETHYL SULFIDE; DEGRADATION-PRODUCTS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; FATTY-ACIDS; SMALL-SCALE; DIAZOMETHANE; ESTERS AB The goal of this study is to extend sampling by the field and laboratory emission cell (FLEC) dynamic headspace technique to applications that target nonvolatile residues. On-matrix derivatization of residues to render analytes stable and more volatile is explored to achieve this goal. Results show that on-matrix derivatizations of nerve agent hydrolysis products (monoalkyl methylphosphonic acids and methylphosphonic acid [MPA]) with diazomethane were successful on glass and painted wallboard (at the 10-mu g level). It also was successful on the more difficult concrete (at the 500-mu g level) and carpet (at the 20-mu g level), substrates that cannot be successfully sampled using swipe techniques. Analysis of additional chemical warfare (CW)-associated residues can be approached by on-matrix derivatization with trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA). For example, amines (used as stabilizers or present as decomposition products of the nerve agent VX) or thiodiglycol (hydrolysis product of sulfur mustard) could be sampled as their TFAA derivatives from glass, painted wallboard, and concrete (at the 40-mu g level), as well as carpet (at the 80-mu g level) surfaces. Although the amine and thiodiglycol are semi-volatile and could be sampled directly, derivatization improves the recovery and chromatographic behavior of these analytes. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Harvey, Scott D.; Wahl, Jon H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Harvey, SD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, POB 999-MSIN P7-07, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM scott.harvey@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate [HSHQPM10X00041] FX Funding for this work was provided through contract HSHQPM10X00041 to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate. The authors wish to thank Signature Science for providing standardized spiked coupons for evaluation. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD SEP 21 PY 2012 VL 1256 BP 58 EP 66 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.07.095 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 003PO UT WOS:000308624000008 PM 22909892 ER PT J AU Wang, YP Muller, H Cai, X Zhou, DC Awes, TC Yin, ZB AF Wang, Yaping Muller, Hans Cai, Xu Zhou, Daicui Awes, Terry C. Yin, Zhongbao TI Characterization of a new charge sensitive preamplifier (CSP) for the electromagnetic calorimeters of the ALICE experiment SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Electromagnetic calorimeter; Avalanche photodiode; Charge sensitive preamplifier; Equivalent noise charge; Rise time; RMS noise ID PERFORMANCE; DETECTORS AB The ALICE calorimeters PHOS and EMCal (including its extension DCal) are based on Avalanche Photo-Diode (APD) photosensors with Charge Sensitive Preamplifiers (CSPs) for readout of the scintillating elements. A new CSP has been developed on the basis of the design of the PHOS CSP, but modified to meet the requirements of the EMCal and DCal. Modifications were made specifically for a different APD choice with different characteristics, and also with the goals of less noise, faster rise time, and reduced cost. This paper presents a detailed description of the new CSP features and the test results. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Yaping; Cai, Xu; Zhou, Daicui; Yin, Zhongbao] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yaping; Cai, Xu; Zhou, Daicui; Yin, Zhongbao] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Cai, Xu] CERN, PH AID DT, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Awes, Terry C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, YP (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. EM wangyaping@mail.ccnu.edu.cn FU NSFC of China [10947181, 11005044, 10975062, 11020101060]; SAFEA of China [B08033]; CCNU from the colleges'basic research and operation of MOE [CCNU09A01021, CCNU2011]; ALICE LHC at CERN FX This work was performed at CERN. The support of the team of Dr. Hans Muller is gratefully acknowledged. We acknowledge support from NSFC of China (Grant nos. 10947181, 11005044, 10975062, 11020101060), the Programme of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities of SAFEA of China (Grant no. B08033), self-determined research funds of CCNU from the colleges'basic research and operation of MOE (Grant nos. CCNU09A01021, CCNU2011 Key project), and by the ALICE LHC project at CERN. NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2012 VL 687 BP 75 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.05.094 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 987LA UT WOS:000307417200010 ER PT J AU Lumpkin, AH Ruan, J Thurman-Keup, R AF Lumpkin, A. H. Ruan, J. Thurman-Keup, R. TI Synchroscan streak camera imaging at a 15-MeV photoinjector with emittance exchange SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Streak camera; Bunch length; Synchroscan; Emittance exchange AB At the Fermilab A0 photoinjector facility, bunch-length measurements of the laser micropulse and the e-beam micropulse have been done in the past with a fast single-sweep module of the Hamamatsu C5680 streak camera with an intrinsic shot-to-shot trigger jitter of 10-20 ps. We have upgraded the camera system with the synchroscan module tuned to 81.25 MHz to provide synchronous summing capability with less than 1.5 ps FWHM trigger jitter and a phase-locked delay box to provide phase stability of similar to 1 ps over 10 s of minutes. These steps allowed us to measure both the UV laser pulse train at 263 nm and the e-beam via optical transition radiation (OTR). Due to the low electron beam energies and OTR signals, we typically summed over 50 micropulses with 0.25-1 nC per micropulse. The phase-locked delay box allowed us to assess chromatic temporal effects and instigated another upgrade to an all-mirror input optics barrel. In addition, we added a slow sweep horizontal deflection plug-in unit to provide dual-sweep capability for the streak camera. We report on a series of measurements made during the commissioning of these upgrades including bunch-length and phase effects using the emittance exchange beamline and simultaneous imaging of a UV drive laser component, OTR, and the 800 nm diagnostics laser. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lumpkin, A. H.; Ruan, J.; Thurman-Keup, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Lumpkin, AH (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM lumpkin@fnal.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-07CH1135] FX Work supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH1135. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2012 VL 687 BP 92 EP 100 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.05.068 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 987LA UT WOS:000307417200012 ER PT J AU Zeng, GSL Kadrmas, DJ Gullberg, GT AF Zeng, Gengsheng L. Kadrmas, Dan J. Gullberg, Grant T. TI Fourier domain closed-form formulas for estimation of kinetic parameters in reversible multi-compartment models SO BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ONLINE LA English DT Article DE Kinetic parameter estimation; Dynamic imaging; Least-squares estimation; Nuclear medicine imaging; Compartment modeling; Fourier transform ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; MYOCARDIAL BLOOD-FLOW; DYNAMIC PET; COMPARTMENTAL-MODELS; LINEAR-REGRESSION; RIDGE-REGRESSION; IMAGES; ALGORITHMS; CONSTRUCTION; O-15-WATER AB Background: Compared with static imaging, dynamic emission computed tomographic imaging with compartment modeling can quantify in vivo physiologic processes, providing useful information about molecular disease processes. Dynamic imaging involves estimation of kinetic rate parameters. For multi-compartment models, kinetic parameter estimation can be computationally demanding and problematic with local minima. Methods: This paper offers a new perspective to the compartment model fitting problem where Fourier linear system theory is applied to derive closed-form formulas for estimating kinetic parameters for the two-compartment model. The proposed Fourier domain estimation method provides a unique solution, and offers very different noise response as compared to traditional non-linear chi-squared minimization techniques. Results: The unique feature of the proposed Fourier domain method is that only low frequency components are used for kinetic parameter estimation, where the DC (i.e., the zero frequency) component in the data is treated as the most important information, and high frequency components that tend to be corrupted by statistical noise are discarded. Computer simulations show that the proposed method is robust without having to specify the initial condition. The resultant solution can be fine tuned using the traditional iterative method. Conclusions: The proposed Fourier-domain estimation method has closed-form formulas. The proposed Fourier-domain curve-fitting method does not require an initial condition, it minimizes a quadratic objective function and a closed-form solution can be obtained. The noise is easier to control, simply by discarding the high frequency components, and emphasizing the DC component. C1 [Zeng, Gengsheng L.; Kadrmas, Dan J.] Univ Utah, Utah Ctr Adv Imaging Res, Dept Radiol, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. [Gullberg, Grant T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Radiotracer Dev & Imaging Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zeng, GSL (reprint author), Univ Utah, Utah Ctr Adv Imaging Res, Dept Radiol, 729 Arapeen Dr, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. EM larry@ucair.med.utah.edu FU Ben B. and Iris M. Margolis Foundation; NIH [R01 HL108350, R01 CA135556, R01 HL50663, R01 EB007219]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported in part by the Ben B. and Iris M. Margolis Foundation, NIH grants R01 HL108350, R01 CA135556, R01 HL50663, R01 EB007219 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Dr. Roy Rowley of the University of Utah for English editing. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 8 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1475-925X J9 BIOMED ENG ONLINE JI Biomed. Eng. Online PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 11 AR 70 DI 10.1186/1475-925X-11-70 PG 15 WC Engineering, Biomedical SC Engineering GA 066WU UT WOS:000313253200001 PM 22995548 ER PT J AU Yu, R Yin, L Sullivan, NS Xia, JS Huan, C Paduan, A Oliveira, NF Haas, S Steppke, A Miclea, CF Weickert, F Movshovich, R Mun, ED Scott, BL Zapf, VS Roscilde, T AF Yu, Rong Yin, Liang Sullivan, Neil S. Xia, J. S. Huan, Chao Paduan-Filho, Armando Oliveira, Nei F., Jr. Haas, Stephan Steppke, Alexander Miclea, Corneliu F. Weickert, Franziska Movshovich, Roman Mun, Eun-Deok Scott, Brian L. Zapf, Vivien S. Roscilde, Tommaso TI Bose glass and Mott glass of quasiparticles in a doped quantum magnet SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; INSULATOR TRANSITION; LOCALIZATION; DISORDER; PHASE AB The low-temperature states of bosonic fluids exhibit fundamental quantum effects at the macroscopic scale: the best-known examples are Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity, which have been tested experimentally in a variety of different systems. When bosons interact, disorder can destroy condensation, leading to a 'Bose glass'. This phase has been very elusive in experiments owing to the absence of any broken symmetry and to the simultaneous absence of a finite energy gap in the spectrum. Here we report the observation of a Bose glass of field-induced magnetic quasiparticles in a doped quantum magnet (bromine-doped dichloro-tetrakis-thiourea-nickel, DTN). The physics of DTN in a magnetic field is equivalent to that of a lattice gas of bosons in the grand canonical ensemble; bromine doping introduces disorder into the hopping and interaction strength of the bosons, leading to their localization into a Bose glass down to zero field, where it becomes an incompressible Mott glass. The transition from the Bose glass (corresponding to a gapless spin liquid) to the Bose-Einstein condensate (corresponding to a magnetically ordered phase) is marked by a universal exponent that governs the scaling of the critical temperature with the applied field, in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions. Our study represents a quantitative experimental account of the universal features of disordered bosons in the grand canonical ensemble. C1 [Roscilde, Tommaso] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, Lab Phys, CNRS, UMR5672, F-69364 Lyon, France. [Yu, Rong] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Yin, Liang; Sullivan, Neil S.; Xia, J. S.; Huan, Chao] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Yin, Liang; Sullivan, Neil S.; Xia, J. S.; Huan, Chao] Univ Florida, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Paduan-Filho, Armando; Oliveira, Nei F., Jr.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Haas, Stephan] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Steppke, Alexander] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Miclea, Corneliu F.; Weickert, Franziska; Movshovich, Roman; Mun, Eun-Deok; Scott, Brian L.; Zapf, Vivien S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Miclea, Corneliu F.] Natl Inst Mat Phys, Bucharest 077125, Romania. RP Roscilde, T (reprint author), Ecole Normale Super Lyon, Lab Phys, CNRS, UMR5672, 46 Allee Italie, F-69364 Lyon, France. EM tommaso.roscilde@ens-lyon.fr RI Yu, Rong/K-5854-2012; PaduanFilho, Armando/H-2443-2011; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; YIN, LIANG/G-7585-2011; Zapf, Vivien/K-5645-2013; Huan, Chao/F-4735-2014; Weickert, Franziska/F-3557-2015; Steppke, Alexander/K-4171-2015; Yu, Rong/H-3355-2016 OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515; Huan, Chao/0000-0002-0696-4412; Weickert, Franziska/0000-0002-1545-9645; Steppke, Alexander/0000-0001-6495-3917; FU FAPESP; CNPq; NSF [DMR 0654118, DMR-1006985]; State of Florida; DOE [20100043DR, DE-FG03-01ER45908, DE-FG02-05ER46240]; UEFISCDI [RP-10]; INCITE of the Office of Science, DOE [MAT013]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1411] FX Work at the High Magnetic Field Laboratory at the Physics Institute of the University of Sao Paulo was supported in part by the Brazilian agencies FAPESP and CNPq. Measurements at the NHMFL High B/T and pulsed field facilities were supported by NSF grant DMR 0654118, by the State of Florida, and by the DOE. Work at LANL was supported by the NSF, and by the DOE's Laboratory Directed Research and Development programme under 20100043DR. C. F. M. acknowledges support by UEFISCDI (project RP-10). The numerical simulations were performed on the computer facilities of the NCCS at the Oak Ridge National Laboratories, and supported by INCITE Award MAT013 of the Office of Science, DOE. Further theory work was supported by the DOE (grant DE-FG03-01ER45908 and DE-FG02-05ER46240), the NSF (grant DMR-1006985) and by the Robert A. Welch Foundation (grant C-1411). NR 29 TC 45 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 57 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 489 IS 7416 BP 379 EP 384 DI 10.1038/nature11406 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 007AK UT WOS:000308860900035 PM 22996552 ER PT J AU Biswas, K He, JQ Blum, ID Wu, CI Hogan, TP Seidman, DN Dravid, VP Kanatzidis, MG AF Biswas, Kanishka He, Jiaqing Blum, Ivan D. Wu, Chun-I Hogan, Timothy P. Seidman, David N. Dravid, Vinayak P. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI High-performance bulk thermoelectrics with all-scale hierarchical architectures SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-OF-STATES; MERIT; FIGURE; NANOSTRUCTURES; PBTE; TELLURIDE AB With about two-thirds of all used energy being lost as waste heat, there is a compelling need for high-performance thermoelectric materials that can directly and reversibly convert heat to electrical energy. However, the practical realization of thermoelectric materials is limited by their hitherto low figure of merit, ZT, which governs the Carnot efficiency according to the second law of thermodynamics. The recent successful strategy of nanostructuring to reduce thermal conductivity has achieved record-high ZT values in the range 1.5-1.8 at 750-900 kelvin(1-3), but still falls short of the generally desired threshold value of 2. Nanostructures in bulk thermoelectrics allow effective phonon scattering of a significant portion of the phonon spectrum, but phonons with long mean free paths remain largely unaffected. Here we show that heat-carrying phonons with long mean free paths can be scattered by controlling and fine-tuning the mesoscale architecture of nanostructured thermoelectric materials. Thus, by considering sources of scattering on all relevant length scales in a hierarchical fashion-from atomic-scale lattice disorder and nanoscale endotaxial precipitates to mesoscale grain boundaries-we achieve the maximum reduction in lattice thermal conductivity and a large enhancement in the thermoelectric performance of PbTe. By taking such a panoscopic approach to the scattering of heat-carrying phonons across integrated length scales, we go beyond nanostructuring and demonstrate a ZT value of similar to 2.2 at 915 kelvin in p-type PbTe endotaxially nanostructured with SrTe at a concentration of 4 mole per cent and mesostructured with powder processing and spark plasma sintering. This increase in ZT beyond the threshold of 2 highlights the role of, and need for, multiscale hierarchical architecture in controlling phonon scattering in bulk thermoelectrics, and offers a realistic prospect of the recovery of a significant portion of waste heat. C1 [Biswas, Kanishka; He, Jiaqing; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Wu, Chun-I; Hogan, Timothy P.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Blum, Ivan/C-6230-2013; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; Seidman, David/B-6697-2009; Leon-Lugo, Nathyely/H-5680-2015 OI Blum, Ivan/0000-0002-4729-6510; Leon-Lugo, Nathyely/0000-0001-6576-7040 FU Energy Frontier Research Center for Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; ONR DURIP [N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, N00014-0910781]; NSF-MRI [DMR-0420532]; MRSEC [DMR-1121262]; ISEN at Northwestern University FX This work was supported by the Energy Frontier Research Center for Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001054. TEM was performed in the (EPIC) (NIFTI) (Keck-II) facility of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. The spark plasma sintering system at Michigan State University is supported by ONR DURIP. APT was performed at NUCAPT and supported by NSF-MRI (DMR-0420532), ONR-DURIP (N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, N00014-0910781), MRSEC (DMR-1121262) and ISEN at Northwestern University. NR 31 TC 959 Z9 969 U1 132 U2 1018 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 489 IS 7416 BP 414 EP 418 DI 10.1038/nature11439 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 007AK UT WOS:000308860900041 PM 22996556 ER PT J AU Basu, D Kraft, CS Murphy, MK Campbell, PJ Yu, TW Hraber, PT Irene, C Pinter, A Chomba, E Mulenga, J Kilembe, W Allen, SA Derdeyn, CA Hunter, E AF Basu, Debby Kraft, Colleen S. Murphy, Megan K. Campbell, Patricia J. Yu, Tianwei Hraber, Peter T. Irene, Carmela Pinter, Abraham Chomba, Elwyn Mulenga, Joseph Kilembe, William Allen, Susan A. Derdeyn, Cynthia A. Hunter, Eric TI HIV-1 subtype C superinfected individuals mount low autologous neutralizing antibody responses prior to intrasubtype superinfection SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Article DE HIV-1 superinfection; Subtype C; Neutralizing antibodies; HIV-1 transmission; HIV-1 dual infection ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; DISCORDANT COUPLES; INFECTION; TRANSMISSION; ENVELOPE; PROTECTION; EVOLUTION; MACAQUES; AFRICA; ZAMBIA AB Background: The potential role of antibodies in protection against intra-subtype HIV-1 superinfection remains to be understood. We compared the early neutralizing antibody (NAb) responses in three individuals, who were superinfected within one year of primary infection, to ten matched non-superinfected controls from a Zambian cohort of subtype C transmission cases. Sequence analysis of single genome amplified full-length envs from a previous study showed limited diversification in the individuals who became superinfected with the same HIV-1 subtype within year one post-seroconversion. We hypothesized that this reflected a blunted NAb response, which may have made these individuals more susceptible to superinfection. Results: Neutralization assays showed that autologous plasma NAb responses to the earliest, and in some cases transmitted/founder, virus were delayed and had low to undetectable titers in all three superinfected individuals prior to superinfection. In contrast, NAbs with a median IC50 titer of 1896 were detected as early as three months post-seroconversion in non-superinfected controls. Early plasma NAbs in all subjects showed limited but variable levels of heterologous neutralization breadth. Superinfected individuals also exhibited a trend toward lower levels of gp120- and V1V2-specific IgG binding antibodies but higher gp120-specific plasma IgA binding antibodies. Conclusions: These data suggest that the lack of development of IgG antibodies, as reflected in autologous NAbs as well as gp120 and V1V2 binding antibodies to the primary infection virus, combined with potentially competing, non-protective IgA antibodies, may increase susceptibility to superinfection in the context of settings where a single HIV-1 subtype predominates. C1 [Kraft, Colleen S.; Allen, Susan A.; Derdeyn, Cynthia A.; Hunter, Eric] Emory Univ, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Basu, Debby; Murphy, Megan K.] Emory Univ, Immunol & Mol Pathogenesis Grad Program, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Yu, Tianwei; Allen, Susan A.] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Hraber, Peter T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Irene, Carmela; Pinter, Abraham] UMDNJ, New Jersey Med Sch, Publ Hlth Res Inst Ctr, Newark, NJ USA. [Chomba, Elwyn; Mulenga, Joseph; Kilembe, William; Allen, Susan A.] Zambia Emory HIV Res Project, Lusaka, Zambia. [Allen, Susan A.] Projet San Francisco, Kigali, Rwanda. [Hunter, Eric] Emory Univ, Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Emory Vaccine Ctr, Dept Pathol, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. RP Hunter, E (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM eric.hunter2@emory.edu RI Kraft, Colleen/M-2347-2013; OI Kraft, Colleen/0000-0003-1757-8477; Hraber, Peter/0000-0002-2920-4897 FU National Institutes of Health [R37 AI-51235, R01 AI-58706, U01 AI-78410, R56 AI091514-01A1]; International AIDS Vaccine Initiative; AITRP grant [FIC 2D43 TW001042]; The Virology Core at the Emory Center for AIDS Research [P30 AI050409]; NRSA Institutional Postdoctoral Training Grant [T32 AI-007470]; National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources [KL2 RR-025009]; National Center for Research Resources [P51RR165]; Office of Research Infrastructure Programs [OD P51OD11132] FX This research was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R37 AI-51235 (EH); R01 AI-58706 (CAD); U01 AI-78410 (AP), R56 AI091514-01A1 (PTH)) and the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (SA). A Fogarty AITRP grant FIC 2D43 TW001042 supported WK. The Virology Core at the Emory Center for AIDS Research supported viral load testing (P30 AI050409). CSK was supported by an NRSA Institutional Postdoctoral Training Grant (T32 AI-007470) and National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources (KL2 RR-025009). This project was also funded in part by the National Center for Research Resources P51RR165 and is currently supported by the Office of Research Infrastructure Programs/OD P51OD11132. Nucleotide sequences: GenBank SGA accession numbers for ZM247F: EU166821.1, EU166792.1, EU166799.1, EU166800.1, EU166802.1, EU166816.1, EU166819.1. GenBank accession numbers for longitudinal SGA from superinfected individuals [19]: JX239263 - JX239437. GenBank accession numbers for full-length founder/early env SGA in this study: JX213352 JX213473. NR 49 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 6 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 9 AR 76 DI 10.1186/1742-4690-9-76 PG 16 WC Virology SC Virology GA 023BT UT WOS:000310008600001 PM 22995123 ER PT J AU Moro, EA Todd, MD Puckett, AD AF Moro, Erik A. Todd, Michael D. Puckett, Anthony D. TI Understanding the effects of Doppler phenomena in white light Fabry-Perot interferometers for simultaneous position and velocity measurement SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID DISPLACEMENT SENSOR; DYNAMICS AB In static tests, low-power (<5 mW) white light extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric position sensors offer high-accuracy (mu m) absolute measurements of a target's position over large (cm) axial-position ranges, and since position is demodulated directly from phase in the interferogram, these sensors are robust to fluctuations in measured power levels. However, target surface dynamics distort the interferogram via Doppler shifting, introducing a bias in the demodulation process. With typical commercial off-the-shelf hardware, a broadband source centered near 1550 nm, and an otherwise typical setup, the bias may be as large as 50-100 mu m for target surface velocities as low as 0.1 mm/s. In this paper, the authors derive a model for this Doppler-induced position bias, relating its magnitude to three swept-filter tuning parameters. Target velocity (magnitude and direction) is calculated using this relationship in conjunction with a phase-diversity approach, and knowledge of the target's velocity is then used to compensate exactly for the position bias. The phase-diversity approach exploits side-by-side measurement signals, transmitted through separate swept filters with distinct tuning parameters, and permits simultaneous measurement of target velocity and target position, thereby mitigating the most fundamental performance limitation that exists on dynamic white light interferometric position sensors. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Moro, Erik A.; Todd, Michael D.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Struct Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Moro, Erik A.; Puckett, Anthony D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Moro, EA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Struct Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM moro@lanl.gov NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 27 BP 6518 EP 6527 DI 10.1364/AO.51.006518 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA 011MC UT WOS:000309168100011 PM 23033021 ER PT J AU Belczynski, K Wiktorowicz, G Fryer, CL Holz, DE Kalogera, V AF Belczynski, Krzysztof Wiktorowicz, Grzegorz Fryer, Chris L. Holz, Daniel E. Kalogera, Vassiliki TI MISSING BLACK HOLES UNVEIL THE SUPERNOVA EXPLOSION MECHANISM SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; X-RAY BINARIES; MASS-DISTRIBUTION; NEUTRON-STAR; EVOLUTION; METALLICITY; GALAXY; PREDICTIONS; PROGENITORS; CONVECTION AB It is firmly established that the stellar mass distribution is smooth, covering the range 0.1-100M(circle dot). It is to be expected that the masses of the ensuing compact remnants correlate with the masses of their progenitor stars, and thus it is generally thought that the remnant masses should be smoothly distributed from the lightest white dwarfs to the heaviest black holes (BHs). However, this intuitive prediction is not borne out by observed data. In the rapidly growing population of remnants with observationally determined masses, a striking mass gap has emerged at the boundary between neutron stars (NSs) and BHs. The heaviest NSs reach a maximum of two solar masses, while the lightest BHs are at least five solar masses. Over a decade after the discovery, the gap has become a significant challenge to our understanding of compact object formation. We offer new insights into the physical processes that bifurcate the formation of remnants into lower-mass NSs and heavier BHs. Combining the results of stellar modeling with hydrodynamic simulations of supernovae, we both explain the existence of the gap and also put stringent constraints on the inner workings of the supernova explosion mechanism. In particular, we show that core-collapse supernovae are launched within 100-200 ms of the initial stellar collapse, implying that the explosions are driven by instabilities with a rapid (10-20 ms) growth time. Alternatively, if future observations fill in the gap, this will be an indication that these instabilities develop over a longer (>200 ms) timescale. C1 [Belczynski, Krzysztof; Wiktorowicz, Grzegorz] Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Belczynski, Krzysztof] Univ Texas Brownsville, Ctr Gravitat Wave Astron, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA. [Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Comp Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Holz, Daniel E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Holz, Daniel E.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Holz, Daniel E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kalogera, Vassiliki] Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kalogera, Vassiliki] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Belczynski, K (reprint author), Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, Al Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. EM kbelczyn@astrouw.edu.pl FU MSHE [N203 404939]; NASA [NNX09AV06A]; NSF [AST-0908930]; Aspen Center for Physics FX We thank the anonymous referee and Christian Ott for many helpful comments. The authors acknowledge support from MSHE Grant N203 404939 (G.W., K.B.), NASA Grant NNX09AV06A to the UTB (K.B.), NSF Grant AST-0908930 (V.K.), and from the Aspen Center for Physics. NR 49 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 757 IS 1 AR 91 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/91 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009VG UT WOS:000309052800091 ER PT J AU Bolton, AS Brownstein, JR Kochanek, CS Shu, YP Schlegel, DJ Eisenstein, DJ Wake, DA Connolly, N Maraston, C Arneson, RA Weaver, BA AF Bolton, Adam S. Brownstein, Joel R. Kochanek, Christopher S. Shu, Yiping Schlegel, David J. Eisenstein, Daniel J. Wake, David A. Connolly, Natalia Maraston, Claudia Arneson, Ryan A. Weaver, Benjamin A. TI THE BOSS EMISSION-LINE LENS SURVEY. II. INVESTIGATING MASS-DENSITY PROFILE EVOLUTION IN THE SLACS plus BELLS STRONG GRAVITATIONAL LENS SAMPLE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: structure; gravitational lensing: strong ID EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; SPECTROSCOPICALLY SELECTED SAMPLE; DARK-MATTER HALOS; ACS SURVEY; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; STELLAR SPECTRA; DISSIPATIONLESS MERGERS; DRY MERGERS AB We present an analysis of the evolution of the central mass-density profile of massive elliptical galaxies from the SLACS and BELLS strong gravitational lens samples over the redshift interval z approximate to 0.1-0.6, based on the combination of strong-lensing aperture mass and stellar velocity-dispersion constraints. We find a significant trend toward steeper mass profiles (parameterized by the power-law density model with rho proportional to r(-gamma)) at later cosmic times, with magnitude d /dz = -0.60 +/- 0.15. We show that the combined lens-galaxy sample is consistent with a non-evolving distribution of stellar velocity dispersions. Considering possible additional dependence of on lens-galaxy stellar mass, effective radius, and Sersic index, we find marginal evidence for shallower mass profiles at higher masses and larger sizes, but with a significance that is subdominant to the redshift dependence. Using the results of published Monte Carlo simulations of spectroscopic lens surveys, we verify that our mass-profile evolution result cannot be explained by lensing selection biases as a function of redshift. Interpreted as a true evolutionary signal, our result suggests that major dry mergers involving off-axis trajectories play a significant role in the evolution of the average mass-density structure of massive early-type galaxies over the past 6 Gyr. We also consider an alternative non-evolutionary hypothesis based on variations in the strong-lensing measurement aperture with redshift, which would imply the detection of an "inflection zone" marking the transition between the baryon-dominated and dark-matter halo-dominated regions of the lens galaxies. Further observations of the combined SLACS+BELLS sample can constrain this picture more precisely, and enable a more detailed investigation of the multivariate dependences of galaxy mass structure across cosmic time. C1 [Bolton, Adam S.; Brownstein, Joel R.; Shu, Yiping; Arneson, Ryan A.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Kochanek, Christopher S.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kochanek, Christopher S.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Schlegel, David J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Eisenstein, Daniel J.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Wake, David A.] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Connolly, Natalia] Hamilton Coll, Dept Phys, Clinton, NY 13323 USA. [Maraston, Claudia] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Arneson, Ryan A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Weaver, Benjamin A.] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. RP Bolton, AS (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, 115 South,1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM bolton@astro.utah.edu FU NSF [AST-1009756]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute [10174, 10494, 10587, 10798, 10886, 12209]; NASA [NAS 5-26555] FX A.S.B. and J.R.B. acknowledge the hospitality of the Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie, where a portion of this work was completed. C.S.K. is supported by NSF grant AST-1009756. The authors thank the anonymous referee for constructive comments and suggestions that led to substantial improvements in this work.; Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III Web site is http://www.sdss3.org/.SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Cambridge, University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, New Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo, The University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale University.; Support for HST programs 10174, 10494, 10587, 10798, 10886, and 12209 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. NR 68 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 757 IS 1 AR 82 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/82 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009VG UT WOS:000309052800082 ER PT J AU D'Angelo, G Marzari, F AF D'Angelo, Gennaro Marzari, Francesco TI OUTWARD MIGRATION OF JUPITER AND SATURN IN EVOLVED GASEOUS DISKS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE accretion, accretion disks; hydrodynamics; methods: numerical; planet-disk interactions; planets and satellites: formation; protoplanetary disks ID PASSIVE CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS; PRIMORDIAL SOLAR NEBULA; GAS GIANT PLANETS; X-RAY-RADIATION; T-TAURI STARS; ACCRETION DISKS; PROTOPLANETARY DISKS; TIDAL INTERACTION; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; VERTICAL STRUCTURE AB The outward migration of a pair of resonant-orbit planets, driven by tidal interactions with a gas-dominated disk, is studied in the context of evolved solar nebula models. The planets' masses, M-1 and M-2, correspond to those of Jupiter and Saturn. Hydrodynamical calculations in two and three dimensions are used to quantify the migration rates and analyze the conditions under which the outward migration mechanism may operate. The planets are taken to be fully formed after 10(6) and before 3 x 10(6) years. The orbital evolution of the planets in an evolving disk is then calculated until the disk's gas is completely dissipated. Orbital locking in the 3:2 mean motion resonance may lead to outward migration under appropriate conditions of disk viscosity and temperature. However, resonance locking does not necessarily result in outward migration. This is the case, for example, if convergent migration leads to locking in the 2:1 mean motion resonance, as post-formation disk conditions seem to suggest. Accretion of gas on the planets may deactivate the outward migration mechanism by raising the mass ratio M-2/M-1 and/or by reducing the accretion rate toward the star, and hence depleting the inner disk. For migrating planets locked in the 3:2 mean motion resonance, there are stalling radii that depend on disk viscosity and on stellar irradiation, when it determines the disk's thermal balance. Planets locked in the 3:2 orbital resonance that start moving outward from within 1-2AU may reach beyond approximate to 5AU only under favorable conditions. However, within the explored space of disk parameters, only a small fraction-less than a few percent-of the models predict that the interior planet reaches beyond approximate to 4AU. C1 [D'Angelo, Gennaro] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [D'Angelo, Gennaro] SETI Inst, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Marzari, Francesco] Univ Padua, Dept Phys, I-35131 Padua, Italy. RP D'Angelo, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gennaro.dangelo@nasa.gov; francesco.marzari@pd.infn.it RI D'Angelo, Gennaro/L-7676-2014 OI D'Angelo, Gennaro/0000-0002-2064-0801 FU NASA [202844.02.02.01.75, NNX11AD20G, NNX11AK54G] FX We thank the referee for a prompt response and helpful suggestions. G. D. thanks the Los Alamos National Laboratory for its hospitality. G. D. acknowledges support from NASA Outer Planets Research Program grant 202844.02.02.01.75 and from NASA Origins of Solar Systems Program grants NNX11AD20G and NNX11AK54G. Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center. NR 93 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 757 IS 1 AR 50 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/50 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009VG UT WOS:000309052800050 ER PT J AU Desai, S Armstrong, R Mohr, JJ Semler, DR Liu, J Bertin, E Allam, SS Barkhouse, WA Bazin, G Buckley-Geer, EJ Cooper, MC Hansen, SM High, FW Lin, H Lin, YT Ngeow, CC Rest, A Song, J Tucker, D Zenteno, A AF Desai, S. Armstrong, R. Mohr, J. J. Semler, D. R. Liu, J. Bertin, E. Allam, S. S. Barkhouse, W. A. Bazin, G. Buckley-Geer, E. J. Cooper, M. C. Hansen, S. M. High, F. W. Lin, H. Lin, Y. -T. Ngeow, C. -C. Rest, A. Song, J. Tucker, D. Zenteno, A. TI THE BLANCO COSMOLOGY SURVEY: DATA ACQUISITION, PROCESSING, CALIBRATION, QUALITY DIAGNOSTICS, AND DATA RELEASE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: general; methods: data analysis; surveys; techniques: image processing ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; VLT DEEP SURVEY; ESTIMATING PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS; ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORKS; GALAXY CLUSTER SAMPLE; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; DARK ENERGY; X-RAY; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES AB The Blanco Cosmology Survey (BCS) is a 60 night imaging survey of similar to 80 deg(2) of the southern sky located in two fields: (alpha, delta)=(5 hr, -55 degrees) and (23 hr, -55 degrees). The survey was carried out between 2005 and 2008 in griz bands with the Mosaic2 imager on the Blanco 4 m telescope. The primary aim of the BCS survey is to provide the data required to optically confirm and measure photometric redshifts for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect selected galaxy clusters from the South Pole Telescope and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. We process and calibrate the BCS data, carrying out point-spread function-corrected model-fitting photometry for all detected objects. The median 10 sigma galaxy (point-source) depths over the survey in griz are approximately 23.3 (23.9), 23.4 (24.0), 23.0 (23.6), and 21.3 (22.1), respectively. The astrometric accuracy relative to the USNO-B survey is similar to 45 mas. We calibrate our absolute photometry using the stellar locus in grizJ bands, and thus our absolute photometric scale derives from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, which has similar to 2% accuracy. The scatter of stars about the stellar locus indicates a systematic floor in the relative stellar photometric scatter in griz that is similar to 1.9%, similar to 2.2%, similar to 2.7%, and similar to 2.7%, respectively. A simple cut in the AstrOmatic star-galaxy classifier spread_model produces a star sample with good spatial uniformity. We use the resulting photometric catalogs to calibrate photometric redshifts for the survey and demonstrate scatter delta z/(1 + z) = 0.054 with an outlier fraction eta < 5% to z similar to 1. We highlight some selected science results to date and provide a full description of the released data products. C1 [Desai, S.; Mohr, J. J.; Semler, D. R.; Liu, J.; Bazin, G.; Zenteno, A.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Desai, S.; Mohr, J. J.; Semler, D. R.; Liu, J.; Bazin, G.; Zenteno, A.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Armstrong, R.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Mohr, J. J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Allam, S. S.; Buckley-Geer, E. J.; Lin, H.; Tucker, D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Barkhouse, W. A.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA. [Cooper, M. C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Hansen, S. M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Hansen, S. M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [High, F. W.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lin, Y. -T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Lin, Y. -T.] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Ngeow, C. -C.] Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Astron, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan. [Rest, A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Song, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Desai, S (reprint author), Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. EM shantanu@usm.lmu.de OI Tucker, Douglas/0000-0001-7211-5729 FU Deutsche Forschungs Gemeinschaft; National Science Foundation (NSF) [NSF AST 05-07688, NSF AST 07-08539, NSF AST 07-15036, NSF AST 08-13534]; University of Illinois; NSF FX We acknowledge Len Cowie for providing us spectroscopic redshifts for objects from the SSA 22 field. The Munich group acknowledges the support of the Excellence Cluster Universe and from the program TR33: The Dark Universe, both of which are funded by the Deutsche Forschungs Gemeinschaft. We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) through grants NSF AST 05-07688, NSF AST 07-08539, NSF AST 07-15036, and NSF AST 08-13534. We acknowledge the support of the University of Illinois where this project was begun. This paper includes data gathered with the Blanco 4 m telescope, located at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, which is part of the U.S. National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), under contract with the NSF. NR 84 TC 89 Z9 87 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 757 IS 1 AR 83 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/83 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009VG UT WOS:000309052800083 ER PT J AU George, MR Leauthaud, A Bundy, K Finoguenov, A Ma, CP Rykoff, ES Tinker, JL Wechsler, RH Massey, R Mei, S AF George, Matthew R. Leauthaud, Alexie Bundy, Kevin Finoguenov, Alexis Ma, Chung-Pei Rykoff, Eli S. Tinker, Jeremy L. Wechsler, Risa H. Massey, Richard Mei, Simona TI GALAXIES IN X-RAY GROUPS. II. A WEAK LENSING STUDY OF HALO CENTERING SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: groups: general; gravitational lensing: weak ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; DARK-MATTER HALOS; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; MASS-LUMINOSITY-RELATION; ADVANCED CAMERA; STELLAR MASS; INTERMEDIATE REDSHIFT; BRIGHTEST CLUSTER; COSMOS SURVEY; DEEP FIELD AB Locating the centers of dark matter halos is critical for understanding the mass profiles of halos, as well as the formation and evolution of the massive galaxies that they host. The task is observationally challenging because we cannot observe halos directly, and tracers such as bright galaxies or X-ray emission from hot plasma are imperfect. In this paper, we quantify the consequences of miscentering on the weak lensing signal from a sample of 129 X-ray-selected galaxy groups in the COSMOS field with redshifts 0 < z < 1 and halo masses in the range 10(13)-10(14) M-circle dot. By measuring the stacked lensing signal around eight different candidate centers (such as the brightest member galaxy, the mean position of all member galaxies, or the X-ray centroid), we determine which candidates best trace the center of mass in halos. In this sample of groups, we find that massive galaxies near the X-ray centroids trace the center of mass to similar to 75 kpc, while the X-ray position and centroids based on the mean position of member galaxies have larger offsets primarily due to the statistical uncertainties in their positions (typically similar to 50-150 kpc). Approximately 30% of groups in our sample have ambiguous centers with multiple bright or massive galaxies, and some of these groups show disturbed mass profiles that are not well fit by standard models, suggesting that they are merging systems. We find that halo mass estimates from stacked weak lensing can be biased low by 5%-30% if inaccurate centers are used and the issue of miscentering is not addressed. C1 [George, Matthew R.; Ma, Chung-Pei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [George, Matthew R.; Rykoff, Eli S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leauthaud, Alexie; Bundy, Kevin] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe Kavli IPMU WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Finoguenov, Alexis] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Finoguenov, Alexis] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Space Sci Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Rykoff, Eli S.; Wechsler, Risa H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Tinker, Jeremy L.] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Wechsler, Risa H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Massey, Richard] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Mei, Simona] Univ Paris Denis Diderot, Bur Galaxies Etoiles Phys Instrumentat GEPI, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Mei, Simona] Observ Paris, Sect Meudon, GEPI, F-92195 Meudon, France. RP George, MR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mgeorge@astro.berkeley.edu OI Massey, Richard/0000-0002-6085-3780 FU US Department of Energy's Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US National Science Foundation; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX We thank Uros Seljak and Priya Natarajan for constructive comments on a draft of the paper, as well as Ami Choi and David Schlegel for helpful discussions. M. R. G. has been supported by the US Department of Energy's Office of High Energy Physics (DE-AC02-05CH11231) and a Graduate Research Fellowship from the US National Science Foundation. This work was also supported by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan.; We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the entire COSMOS collaboration, consisting of more than 70 scientists. More information on the COSMOS survey is available at http://www.astro.caltech.edu/cosmos. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 78 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 757 IS 1 AR 2 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/2 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009VG UT WOS:000309052800002 ER PT J AU Glikman, E Urrutia, T Lacy, M Djorgovski, SG Mahabal, A Myers, AD Ross, NP Petitjean, P Ge, J Schneider, DP York, DG AF Glikman, Eilat Urrutia, Tanya Lacy, Mark Djorgovski, S. George Mahabal, Ashish Myers, Adam D. Ross, Nicholas P. Petitjean, Patrick Ge, Jian Schneider, Donald P. York, Donald G. TI FIRST-2MASS RED QUASARS: TRANSITIONAL OBJECTS EMERGING FROM THE DUST SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dust, extinction; quasars: general; surveys ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; BROAD-ABSORPTION-LINE; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; SMALL-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRA; SIMILAR-TO 4; HOST GALAXIES; DATA RELEASE; X-RAY AB We present a sample of 120 dust-reddened quasars identified by matching radio sources detected at 1.4 GHz in the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty Centimeters survey with the near-infrared Two Micron All Sky Survey catalog and color-selecting red sources. Optical and/or near-infrared spectroscopy provide broad wavelength sampling of their spectral energy distributions that we use to determine their reddening, characterized by E(B - V). We demonstrate that the reddening in these quasars is best described by Small-Magellanic-Cloud-like dust. This sample spans a wide range in redshift and reddening (0.1 less than or similar to z less than or similar to 3, 0.1 less than or similar to E(B - V) less than or similar to 1.5), which we use to investigate the possible correlation of luminosity with reddening. At every redshift, dust-reddened quasars are intrinsically the most luminous quasars. We interpret this result in the context of merger-driven quasar/galaxy coevolution where these reddened quasars are revealing an emergent phase during which the heavily obscured quasar is shedding its cocoon of dust prior to becoming a "normal" blue quasar. When correcting for extinction, we find that, depending on how the parent population is defined, these red quasars make up less than or similar to 15%-20% of the luminous quasar population. We estimate, based on the fraction of objects in this phase, that its duration is 15%-20% as long as the unobscured, blue quasar phase. C1 [Glikman, Eilat] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Glikman, Eilat] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Urrutia, Tanya] Leibniz Inst Astrophys, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany. [Lacy, Mark] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Djorgovski, S. George; Mahabal, Ashish] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Myers, Adam D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Ross, Nicholas P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 92420 USA. [Petitjean, Patrick] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Ge, Jian] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Bryant Space Sci Ctr 211, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [York, Donald G.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Glikman, E (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Phys, POB 208121, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM eilat.glikman@yale.edu OI Urrutia, Tanya/0000-0001-6746-9936 FU Spitzer [GO4-PID40143]; NSF [AST-0407448, AST-0909182]; NASA-ADAP program [NNX12AI49G, NNX12AE38G]; Space Telescope Science Institute under U.S. Government [NAG W-2166]; National Science Foundation; National Geographic Society; Sloan Foundation; Samuel Oschin Foundation; Eastman Kodak Corporation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NAS5-26555]; Italian Council for Research in Astronomy; European Southern Observatory; Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility; International GEMINI project; European Space Agency Astrophysics Division; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science FX We thank Meg Urry for a careful reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. We are grateful to the staff of W. M. Keck observatory for their assistance during our observing runs. E. G., T. U., and M. L. acknowledge support from Spitzer grant GO4-PID40143. S. G. D. and A. A. M. acknowledge a partial support from the NSF grants AST-0407448 and AST-0909182. A. D. M. acknowledges support from the NASA-ADAP program through grants NNX12AI49G and NNX12AE38G.; The Digitized Sky Surveys were produced at the Space Telescope Science Institute under U.S. Government grant NAG W-2166. The images of these surveys are based on photographic data obtained using the Oschin Schmidt Telescope on Palomar Mountain and the UK Schmidt Telescope. The plates were processed into the present compressed digital form with the permission of these institutions.; The Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS-II) was made by the California Institute of Technology with funds from the National Science Foundation, the National Geographic Society, the Sloan Foundation, the Samuel Oschin Foundation, and the Eastman Kodak Corporation.; The Guide Star Catalog II is a joint project of the Space Telescope Science Institute and the Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino. Space Telescope Science Institute is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contract NAS5-26555. The participation of the Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino is supported by the Italian Council for Research in Astronomy. Additional support is provided by European Southern Observatory, Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility, the International GEMINI project, and the European Space Agency Astrophysics Division.; This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation.; Funding for the creation and distribution of the SDSS Archive has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, and the Max Planck Society. The SDSS Web site is http://www.sdss.org/.; Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III Web site is http://www.sdss3.org/. NR 140 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 757 IS 1 AR 51 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/51 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009VG UT WOS:000309052800051 ER PT J AU Scalzo, R Aldering, G Antilogus, P Aragon, C Bailey, S Baltay, C Bongard, S Buton, C Canto, A Cellier-Holzem, F Childress, M Chotard, N Copin, Y Fakhouri, HK Gangler, E Guy, J Hsiao, EY Kerschhaggl, M Kowalski, M Nugent, P Paech, K Pain, R Pecontal, E Pereira, R Perlmutter, S Rabinowitz, D Rigault, M Runge, K Smadja, G Tao, C Thomas, RC Weaver, BA Wu, C AF Scalzo, R. Aldering, G. Antilogus, P. Aragon, C. Bailey, S. Baltay, C. Bongard, S. Buton, C. Canto, A. Cellier-Holzem, F. Childress, M. Chotard, N. Copin, Y. Fakhouri, H. K. Gangler, E. Guy, J. Hsiao, E. Y. Kerschhaggl, M. Kowalski, M. Nugent, P. Paech, K. Pain, R. Pecontal, E. Pereira, R. Perlmutter, S. Rabinowitz, D. Rigault, M. Runge, K. Smadja, G. Tao, C. Thomas, R. C. Weaver, B. A. Wu, C. CA Nearby Supernova Factory TI A SEARCH FOR NEW CANDIDATE SUPER-CHANDRASEKHAR-MASS TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE IN THE NEARBY SUPERNOVA FACTORY DATA SET SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2003fg, SN 2007if, SN 2009dc, SNF 20080723-012); white dwarfs ID INTEGRAL-FIELD SPECTROGRAPH; WHITE-DWARF STAR; LIGHT CURVES; LEGACY SURVEY; DECLINE-RATE; SN 2011FE; EXPLOSION ASYMMETRY; KECK OBSERVATIONS; HUBBLE CONSTANT; COMPLETE SAMPLE AB We present optical photometry and spectroscopy of five Type Ia supernovae discovered by the Nearby Supernova Factory selected to be spectroscopic analogs of the candidate super-Chandrasekhar-mass events SN 2003fg and SN 2007if. Their spectra are characterized by hot, highly ionized photospheres near maximum light, for which SN 1991T supplies the best phase coverage among available close spectral templates. Like SN 2007if, these supernovae are overluminous (-19.5 < M-V < -20) and the velocity of the Si II lambda 6355 absorption minimum is consistent with being constant in time from phases as early as a week before, and up to two weeks after, B-band maximum light. We interpret the velocity plateaus as evidence for a reverse-shock shell in the ejecta formed by interaction at early times with a compact envelope of surrounding material, as might be expected for SNe resulting from the mergers of two white dwarfs. We use the bolometric light curves and line velocity evolution of these SNe to estimate important parameters of the progenitor systems, including Ni-56 mass, total progenitor mass, and masses of shells and surrounding carbon/oxygen envelopes. We find that the reconstructed total progenitor mass distribution of the events (including SN 2007if) is bounded from below by the Chandrasekhar mass, with SN 2007if being the most massive. We discuss the relationship of these events to the emerging class of super-Chandrasekhar-mass SNe Ia, estimate the relative rates, compare the mass distribution to that expected for double-degenerate SN Ia progenitors from population synthesis, and consider implications for future cosmological Hubble diagrams. C1 [Scalzo, R.] Australian Natl Univ, Mt Stromlo Observ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia. [Aldering, G.; Aragon, C.; Bailey, S.; Childress, M.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Hsiao, E. Y.; Perlmutter, S.; Runge, K.; Weaver, B. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Antilogus, P.; Bongard, S.; Canto, A.; Cellier-Holzem, F.; Guy, J.; Pain, R.; Wu, C.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris 05, France. [Baltay, C.; Rabinowitz, D.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06250 USA. [Buton, C.; Kerschhaggl, M.; Kowalski, M.; Paech, K.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Childress, M.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Perlmutter, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chotard, N.; Copin, Y.; Gangler, E.; Pereira, R.; Rigault, M.; Smadja, G.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Nugent, P.; Thomas, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pecontal, E.] Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Rech Astron Lyon, F-69561 St Genis Laval, France. [Tao, C.] Ctr Phys Particules Marseille, F-13288 Marseille 09, France. [Tao, C.] Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Wu, C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China. RP Scalzo, R (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Mt Stromlo Observ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Cotter Rd, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia. EM rscalzo@mso.anu.edu.au RI Copin, Yannick/B-4928-2015; Perlmutter, Saul/I-3505-2015; OI Copin, Yannick/0000-0002-5317-7518; Perlmutter, Saul/0000-0002-4436-4661; Scalzo, Richard/0000-0003-3740-1214 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation; CNRS/IN2P3; CNRS/INSU; PNC; ARC [FL0992131]; Henri Chretien International Research Grant; France-Berkeley Fund; Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [ANI-0087344]; University of California, San Diego; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NSF [AST-0707627] FX The authors are grateful to the technical and scientific staffs of the University of Hawaii 2.2 m telescope, the W. M. Keck Observatory, Lick Observatory, SOAR, and Palomar Observatory, to the QUEST-II collaboration, and to HPWREN for their assistance in obtaining these data. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; by a grant from the Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation; and in France by support from CNRS/IN2P3, CNRS/INSU, and PNC. R.S. acknowledges support from ARC Laureate Grant FL0992131. Y.C. acknowledges support from a Henri Chretien International Research Grant administrated by the American Astronomical Society, and from the France-Berkeley Fund. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank them for a generous allocation of storage and computing time. HPWREN is funded by the National Science Foundation grant No. ANI-0087344, and the University of California, San Diego. IRAF is distributed by the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. The spectra of SN 1991T were obtained through the SUSPECT Supernova Spectrum Archive, an online database maintained at the University of Oklahoma, Norman. The distance modulus estimates for SN 1991T were obtained from the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The SMARTS 1.3 m observing queue receives support from the NSF grant AST-0707627. Part of this work was conducted at the Aspen Center for Physics during the 2010 August workshop, "Taking Supernova Cosmology into the Next Decade," and we gratefully acknowledge the ACP's hospitality in providing a fruitful working environment. We thank Dan Birchall for his assistance in collecting data with SNIFS. R.S. also thanks Ashley Ruiter for providing data from population synthesis models of double-degenerate mergers, and Brian Schmidt, Stuart Sim, and Stefan Taubenberger for helpful discussions. NR 125 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 757 IS 1 AR 12 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/12 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009VG UT WOS:000309052800012 ER PT J AU Staff, JE Menon, A Herwig, F Even, W Fryer, CL Motl, PM Geballe, T Pignatari, M Clayton, GC Tohline, JE AF Staff, Jan. E. Menon, Athira Herwig, Falk Even, Wesley Fryer, Chris L. Motl, Patrick M. Geballe, Tom Pignatari, Marco Clayton, Geoffrey C. Tohline, Joel E. CA NuGrid Collaboration TI DO R CORONAE BOREALIS STARS FORM FROM DOUBLE WHITE DWARF MERGERS? SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: close; stars: abundances; stars: AGB and post-AGB; white dwarfs; Online-only material: color figures ID HYDROGEN-DEFICIENT CARBON; DYNAMICAL MASS-TRANSFER; SUBDWARF-B-STARS; EVOLUTION; BINARIES; ABUNDANCES; ORIGIN; HELIUM; FATE; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS AB A leading formation scenario for R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars invokes the merger of degenerate He and CO white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary. The observed ratio of O-16/O-18 for RCB stars is in the range of 0.3-20 much smaller than the solar value of similar to 500. In this paper, we investigate whether such a low ratio can be obtained in simulations of the merger of a CO and a He WD. We present the results of five three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the merger of a double WD system where the total mass is 0.9M(circle dot) and the initial mass ratio (q) varies between 0.5and 0.99. We identify in simulations with q less than or similar to 0.7 a feature around the merged stars where the temperatures and densities are suitable for forming O-18. However, more O-16 is being dredged up from the C- and O-rich accretor during the merger than the amount of O-18 that is produced. Therefore, on the dynamical timescale over which our hydrodynamics simulation runs, an O-16/O-18 ratio of similar to 2000 in the "best" case is found. If the conditions found in the hydrodynamic simulations persist for 10(6) s the oxygen ratio drops to 16 in one case studied, while in a hundred years it drops to similar to 4 in another case studied, consistent with the observed values in RCB stars. Therefore, the merger of two WDs remains a strong candidate for the formation of these enigmatic stars. C1 [Staff, Jan. E.; Clayton, Geoffrey C.; Tohline, Joel E.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Menon, Athira; Herwig, Falk] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Even, Wesley; Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Motl, Patrick M.] Indiana Univ Kokomo, Dept Sci Math & Informat, Kokomo, IN 46904 USA. [Geballe, Tom] Gemini Observ, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Pignatari, Marco] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. RP Staff, JE (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 202 Nicholson Hall,Tower Dr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. OI Pignatari, Marco/0000-0002-9048-6010; Even, Wesley/0000-0002-5412-3618; Clayton, Geoffrey/0000-0002-0141-7436 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0708551, OIA-0963375, PHY0922648]; NASA's ATP program [NNX10AC72G]; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA); NSF [PHY0922648]; NSERC; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Ambizione grant of the SNSF (Switzerland); European research program Eurogenesis FX We thank J. Frank for helpful discussions and comments. We thank the anonymous referee for helpful remarks. This work has been supported, in part, by grants AST-0708551, OIA-0963375, and PHY0922648 (JINA) from the U.S. National Science Foundation and, in part, by grant NNX10AC72G from NASA's ATP program. The NuGrid Collaboration acknowledges support from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA, supported by NSF grant PHY0922648). F. H. acknowledges funding through an NSERC Discovery Grant. Work at LANL was done under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. M.P. also thanks support from the Ambizione grant of the SNSF (Switzerland), and from the European research program Eurogenesis. The computations have been performed in part on the LONI machine Queenbee through grant loni lsuastro09, the Teragrid machines Abe and Kraken through grant TG-AST090104, and the LANL Institutional Computing machine Lobo. NR 52 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 757 IS 1 AR 76 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/76 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009VG UT WOS:000309052800076 ER PT J AU Pham, TA Huang, P Schwegler, E Galli, G AF Pham, T. Anh Huang, P. Schwegler, E. Galli, G. TI First-Principles Study of the Infrared Spectra of the Ice Ih (0001) Surface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID HELIUM ATOM SCATTERING; LARGE WATER CLUSTERS; CRYSTALLINE ICE; ADSORPTION; CHEMISTRY; SIMULATIONS; IH(0001); DYNAMICS; PHONONS; ACETONE AB We present a study of the infrared (IR) spectra of the (0001) deuterated ice surface based on first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. The computed spectra show a good agreement with available experimental IR measurements. We identified the bonding configurations associated with specific features in the spectra, allowing us to provide a detailed interpretation of IR signals. We computed the spectra of several proton ordered and disordered models of the (0001) surface of ice, and we found that IR spectra do not appear to be a sensitive probe of the microscopic arrangement of protons at ice surfaces. C1 [Pham, T. Anh; Huang, P.; Schwegler, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Pham, T. Anh; Galli, G.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Galli, G.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Pham, TA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM atupham@ucdavis.edu RI Schwegler, Eric/A-2436-2016; OI Schwegler, Eric/0000-0003-3635-7418; Huang, Patrick/0000-0003-4833-8134 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence scholar program; Doe [DE-SC0005180] FX Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. T.A.P. acknowledges support from the Lawrence scholar program. Doe Grant DE-SC0005180 is gratefully acknowledged. We thank Cui Zhang and Ding Pan for many useful discussions. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 37 BP 9255 EP 9260 DI 10.1021/jp304249k PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 006YM UT WOS:000308855700005 PM 22913799 ER PT J AU Ryan, KR Trahey, L Ingram, BJ Burrell, AK AF Ryan, Kate R. Trahey, Lynn Ingram, Brian J. Burrell, Anthony K. TI Limited Stability of Ether-Based Solvents in Lithium-Oxygen Batteries SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LI-AIR BATTERIES; ELECTROLYTES AB Li-O-2 batteries offer the tantalizing promise of a specific energy much greater than current Li-ion technologies; however, many challenges remain before the development of commercial energy storage applications based on the lithium oxygen couple can be realized. One of the most apparent limitations is electrolyte stability. Without an electrolyte that is resistant to attack by reduced oxygen species, optimizing other aspects of the redox performance is challenging. Thus, identifying electrolyte decomposition processes that occur early in the redox process will accelerate the discovery process. In this study, ATR-FTIR was used to examine various reported Li-O-2 electrolytes taken directly from the cell separators of cycled electrochemical cells. Specifically, we examined, 1 M LiPF6 in propylene carbonate (PC), 1 M LiCF3SO3 in tetraethyleneglycoldimethylether (TEGDME), and 1 M LiCF3SO3. in a siloxane ether (1NM3) and looked for soluble decomposition products. Each electrolyte was tested using a regular Li-O-2 cathode with no catalyst and either an O-2 atmosphere or an Ar atmosphere and a Li metal anode as well as in a Li Li symmetric cell. The 1NM3 electrolyte was found to form soluble decomposition products under all cell conditions tested, and a decomposition pathway has been proposed. It was also found that 1NM3 and TEGDME were consumed as part of the charging process in a working Li-O-2 cell, even at moderate voltages in the absence of O-2. C1 [Ryan, Kate R.; Trahey, Lynn; Ingram, Brian J.; Burrell, Anthony K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Electrochem Energy Storage Dept, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Burrell, AK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Electrochem Energy Storage Dept, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM burrell@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy is gratefully acknowledged. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Argonne National Laboratory assisted in meeting the publication costs of this article. NR 23 TC 56 Z9 57 U1 10 U2 99 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 37 BP 19724 EP 19728 DI 10.1021/jp306797s PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 006YL UT WOS:000308855600015 ER PT J AU Meek, ST Teich-McGoldrick, SL Perry, JJ Greathouse, JA Allendorf, MD AF Meek, Scott T. Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L. Perry, John J. Greathouse, Jeffery A. Allendorf, Mark D. TI Effects of Polarizability on the Adsorption of Noble Gases at Low Pressures in Monohalogenated Isoreticular Metal-Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CANONICAL MONTE-CARLO; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; HYDROGEN ADSORPTION; SENSING APPLICATIONS; SORPTION PROPERTIES; SIMULATION; MOF-5; POTENTIALS; DENSITY; IRMOF-1 AB A systematic investigation of the effects of linker polarizability on the adsorption properties of weakly interacting gases (N-2 Ar, Kr, and Xe) is reported. Experimental and simulated adsorption properties were measured for a complete isoreticular series of monohalogenated metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Variations on IRMOF-2, in which one linker hydrogen is replaced with -F, -Cl, -Br, or -I, comprise the series. Both experimental and simulated results indicate that increasing linker polarizability correlates with increased gas uptake. Evidence of increased adsorbate interaction with increased linker polarizability is also observed in the Kr/N-2, Xe/N-2, and Xe/Kr selectivity data and in isosteric heats of adsorption. Unexpectedly, comparison between simulated and experimental isotherms reveals that the agreement between the two improves with the size of the adsorbate, with essentially identical results for Xe. This is apparently due to the creation of regions inaccessible to any of the noble gases as a result of halogen functionalization. Simulated adsorption isotherms are also reported for radon, which is difficult to measure experimentally due to its radioactivity. C1 [Meek, Scott T.; Perry, John J.; Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L.; Greathouse, Jeffery A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Allendorf, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM mdallen@sandia.gov RI Perry IV, John/C-9155-2011 OI Perry IV, John/0000-0001-9393-5451 FU Department of Energy; Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We would like to thank Marie V. Parkes for performing the DFT calculations. This work was supported by the Department of Energy and Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 70 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 9 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 37 BP 19765 EP 19772 DI 10.1021/jp303274m PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 006YL UT WOS:000308855600020 ER PT J AU Fulton, JL Bylaska, EJ Bogatko, S Balasubramanian, M Cauet, E Schenter, GK Weare, JH AF Fulton, John L. Bylaska, Eric J. Bogatko, Stuart Balasubramanian, Mahalingam Cauet, Emilie Schenter, Gregory K. Weare, John H. TI Near-Quantitative Agreement of Model-Free DFT-MD Predictions with XAFS Observations of the Hydration Structure of Highly Charged Transition-Metal Ions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; SOLVATION STRUCTURE; FINE-STRUCTURE; SPECTRA; DENSITY; CA2+; IFEFFIT; EXAFS; WATER AB First-principles dynamics simulations (DFT, PBE96, and PBE0) and electron scattering calculations (FEFF9) provide near-quantitative agreement with new and existing XAFS measurements for a series of transition-metal ions interacting with their hydration shells via complex mechanisms (high spin, covalency, charge transfer, etc.). This analysis does not require either the development of empirical interparticle interaction potentials or structural models of hydration. However, it provides consistent parameter-free analysis and improved agreement with the higher-R scattering region (first- and second-shell structure, symmetry, dynamic disorder, and multiple scattering) for this comprehensive series of ions. DFT+GGA MD methods provide a high level of agreement. However, improvements are observed when exact exchange is included. Higher accuracy in the pseudopotential description of the atomic potential, including core polarization and reducing core radii, was necessary for very detailed agreement. The first-principles nature of this approach supports its application to more complex systems. C1 [Fulton, John L.; Bylaska, Eric J.; Schenter, Gregory K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Bogatko, Stuart; Cauet, Emilie; Weare, John H.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fulton, JL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RI Schenter, Gregory/I-7655-2014; Bogatko, Stuart/C-8394-2013 OI Schenter, Gregory/0000-0001-5444-5484; Bogatko, Stuart/0000-0001-9759-2580 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSERC (Canada) FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle. E.J.B. and J.H.W. acknowledge U.S. DOE ASCR Petascale tools program for algorithm development. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Research at PNC/XSD at the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. DOE (Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357), NSERC (Canada), and its founding institutions. NR 20 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 18 BP 2588 EP 2593 DI 10.1021/jz3008497 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 011XQ UT WOS:000309200000010 PM 26295879 ER PT J AU Kulik, HJ Schwegler, E Galli, G AF Kulik, Heather J. Schwegler, Eric Galli, Giulia TI Probing the Structure of Salt Water under Confinement with First-Principles Molecular Dynamics and Theoretical X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CARBON NANOTUBES; LIQUID WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; GRAPHENE SHEETS; ION SOLVATION; SIMULATIONS; SURFACE; DIFFRACTION; INTERFACE AB We investigated the structure of liquid water around cations (Na+) and anions (Cl-) confined inside of a (19,0) carbon nanotube with first-principles molecular dynamics and theoretical X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). We found that the ions preferentially reside near the interface between the nanotube and the liquid. Upon confinement, the XAS signal of water molecules surrounding Na+ exhibits enhanced pre-edge and reduced post-edge features with respect to that of pure water, at variance with the solvation shell of Na+ in bulk water. Conversely, the first solvation shell of confined Cl- has a main-edge intensity comparable to that of bulk solvated Cl-, likely as a result of a high number of acceptor hydrogen bonds in the first solvation shell. Confined nonsolvating water molecules exhibit bulk-like or water-monomer-like properties, depending on whether they belong to core or interfacial layers, respectively. C1 [Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95618 USA. [Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95618 USA. [Kulik, Heather J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Schwegler, Eric] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Galli, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95618 USA. EM gagalli@ucdavis.edu RI Schwegler, Eric/A-2436-2016 OI Schwegler, Eric/0000-0003-3635-7418 FU U.S. Department of Energy; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE/CMCSN Structure and Dynamics of Water and Aqueous Solutions Collaborative Research Team; Burroughs Wellcome Fund FX This work was partly performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was supported by the DOE/CMCSN Structure and Dynamics of Water and Aqueous Solutions Collaborative Research Team. H.J.K. holds a Career Award at the Scientific Interface from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund. NR 53 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 18 BP 2653 EP 2658 DI 10.1021/jz300932p PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 011XQ UT WOS:000309200000022 PM 26295887 ER PT J AU Bravaya, KB Epifanovsky, E Krylov, AI AF Bravaya, Ksenia B. Epifanovsky, Evgeny Krylov, Anna I. TI Four Bases Score a Run: Ab Initio Calculations Quantify a Cooperative Effect of H-Bonding and pi-Stacking on the Ionization Energy of Adenine in the AATT Tetramer SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SELF-INTERACTION ERROR; REDOX POTENTIALS; IONIZED STATES; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA; OXIDATIVE DAMAGE; DYSON ORBITALS; URACIL DIMERS; GAS-PHASE; DNA AB Benchmark calculations of the lowest ionized state of the (A:T)(2) (mixed adenine thymine) cluster at the geometry taken from the DNA X-ray structure are presented. Vertical ionization energies (IEs) computed by the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster method with single and double substitutions are reported and analyzed. The shift in IE relative to the monomer (A) is -0.7 eV. The performance of the widely used B3LYP, omega B97X-D, and M06-2X functionals with respect to their ability to describe energetics and the character (localization versus delocalization) of the ionized states is also investigated. The shifts in IEs caused by H-bonding and stacking interactions are analyzed in terms of additive versus cooperative effects. It is found that the cooperative effect accounts for more than 20% of the shift in IE relative to the monomer. The cooperative effect and, consequently, the magnitude of the shift are well reproduced by the hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics scheme in which neutral thymine bases are represented by point charges. C1 [Bravaya, Ksenia B.; Epifanovsky, Evgeny; Krylov, Anna I.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Epifanovsky, Evgeny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Epifanovsky, Evgeny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bravaya, KB (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0951634]; Bessel Research Award from the Humboldt Foundation; Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences; WISE program (USC) for bridge FX This work is supported by the National Science Foundation through the CHE-0951634 grant. A.I.K. is a grateful recipient of the Bessel Research Award from the Humboldt Foundation, supporting her sabbatical stay at the University of Heidelberg. A.I.K. is deeply indebted to the Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences and the WISE program (USC) for bridge funding support. The authors thank Mr. Jay Tanzman for providing a valuable insight into American sports and related idiomatic expressions. NR 68 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 3 IS 18 BP 2726 EP 2732 DI 10.1021/jz3011139 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 011XQ UT WOS:000309200000035 PM 26295899 ER PT J AU Alam, A Wilson, BG Johnson, DD AF Alam, Aftab Wilson, Brian G. Johnson, D. D. TI Reply to "Comment on 'Accurate and fast numerical solution of Poisson's equation for arbitrary, space-filling Voronoi polyhedra: Near-field corrections revisited'" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Editorial Material ID CELLS C1 [Alam, Aftab; Johnson, D. D.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wilson, Brian G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Johnson, D. D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Alam, A (reprint author), Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM aftab@ameslab.gov; wilson9@llnl.gov; ddj@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 12 AR 127102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.127102 PG 1 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011PU UT WOS:000309178100013 ER PT J AU Black-Schaffer, AM Balatsky, AV AF Black-Schaffer, Annica M. Balatsky, Alexander V. TI Subsurface impurities and vacancies in a three-dimensional topological insulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; STATES AB Using a three-dimensional microscopic lattice model of a strong topological insulator (TI) we study potential impurities and vacancies in surface, subsurface, and bulk positions. For all impurity locations we find impurity-induced resonance states with energy proportional to the inverse of the impurity strength, although the impurity strength needed for a low-energy resonance state increases with the depth of the impurity. For strong impurities and vacancies as deep as 15 layers into the material, resonance peaks will appear at and around the Dirac point in the surface energy spectrum, splitting the original Dirac point into two nodes located off-center. Furthermore, we study vacancy clusters buried deep inside the bulk and find zero-energy resonance states for both single and multiple-site vacancies. Only fully symmetric multiple-site vacancy clusters show resonance states expelled from the bulk C1 [Black-Schaffer, Annica M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Black-Schaffer, AM (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. FU Swedish research council (VR); US DoE Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; UCOP FX We are grateful to R. Biswas, Z. Hasan, D.-H. Lee, H. Manoharan, N. Nagaosa, A. Wray, and S.-C. Zhang for discussions. A. M. B. S. acknowledges support from the Swedish research council (VR). Work at Los Alamos was supported by US DoE Basic Energy Sciences and in part by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, operated by LANS, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by UCOP. NR 19 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 11 AR 115433 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115433 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011OA UT WOS:000309173300006 ER PT J AU Gonis, A Zhang, XG AF Gonis, A. Zhang, X. -G. TI Comment on "Accurate and fast numerical solution of Poisson's equation for arbitrary, space-filling Voronoi polyhedra: Near-field corrections revisited" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Editorial Material ID POTENTIALS; CELLS AB This is a Comment on the paper by Alam, Wilson, and Johnson [Phys. Rev. B 84, 205106 (2011)], proposing the solution of the near-field corrections (NFCs) problem for the Poisson equation for extended, e. g., space-filling charge densities. We point out that the problem considered by the authors can be simply avoided by means of performing certain integrals in a particular order, whereas, their method does not address the genuine problem of NFCs that arises when the solution of the Poisson equation is attempted within multiple-scattering theory. We also point out a flaw in their line of reasoning, leading to the expression for the potential inside the bounding sphere of a cell that makes it inapplicable for certain geometries. C1 [Gonis, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gonis, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-372, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 12 AR 127101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.127101 PG 2 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 011PU UT WOS:000309178100012 ER PT J AU Knecht, A Hong, R Zumwalt, DW Delbridge, BG Garcia, A Muller, P Swanson, HE Towner, IS Utsuno, S Williams, W Wrede, C AF Knecht, A. Hong, R. Zumwalt, D. W. Delbridge, B. G. Garcia, A. Mueller, P. Swanson, H. E. Towner, I. S. Utsuno, S. Williams, W. Wrede, C. TI Precision measurement of the He-6 half-life and the weak axial current in nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ALLOWED BETA-DECAY; LIGHT-NUCLEI; ENERGY-LEVELS; SHELL-MODEL; EXCITATIONS; A=5-10; GASES; SPACE; SPIN; HE6 AB Background: The beta decays of H-3 and He-6 can play an important role in testing nuclearwave-function calculations and fixing low-energy constants in effective-field theory approaches. However, there exists a large discrepancy between previous measurements of the He-6 half-life. Purpose: Our measurement aims at resolving this long-standing discrepancy in the He-6 half-life and providing a reliable ft value and Gamow-Teller matrix element for comparison with theoretical ab initio calculations. Method: We measured the He-6 half-life by counting the beta-decay electrons with two scintillator detectors operating in coincidence. Results: The measured He-6 half-life is 806.89 +/- 0.11(stat-0.19syst)(+0.23) ms corresponding to a relative precision of 3 x 10(-4). Calculating the statistical rate function we determined the ft value to be 803.04(-0.23)(+ 0.26) s. Conclusions: Our result resolves the previous discrepancy by providing a higher-precision result with careful analysis of potential systematic uncertainties. The result provides a reliable basis for future precision comparisons with ab initio calculations. C1 [Knecht, A.; Hong, R.; Zumwalt, D. W.; Delbridge, B. G.; Garcia, A.; Swanson, H. E.; Utsuno, S.; Wrede, C.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Knecht, A.; Hong, R.; Zumwalt, D. W.; Delbridge, B. G.; Garcia, A.; Swanson, H. E.; Utsuno, S.; Wrede, C.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Mueller, P.; Williams, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Towner, I. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Knecht, A (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM knechta@uw.edu RI Mueller, Peter/E-4408-2011; Knecht, Andreas/C-9917-2013; OI Mueller, Peter/0000-0002-8544-8191; Knecht, Andreas/0000-0002-3767-950X; Hong, Ran/0000-0002-8984-7501; Garcia, Alejandro/0000-0001-6056-6645 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER41020]; Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DEAC02-06CH11357] FX We thank the excellent staff at the Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics. Fruitful discussions with Smarajit Triambak are gratefully acknowledged. We thank Wick Haxton and Bob Wiringa for helpful comments. This work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41020. P.M. and W.W. acknowledge support by the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357. NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 035506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.035506 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 011RC UT WOS:000309181500003 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C De La Cruz, IH Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Wang, RJ Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M-C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J-F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M-A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y-T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Wang, R-J. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yang, W-C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Combined Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Decaying to b(b)over-bar Using the D0 Run II Data Set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; DETECTOR AB We present the results of the combination of searches for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a W or Z boson and decaying into b (b) over bar using the data sample collected with the D0 detector in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We derive 95% C.L. upper limits on the Higgs boson cross section relative to the standard model prediction in the mass range 100 GeV <= M-H <= 150 GeV, and we exclude Higgs bosons with masses smaller than 102 GeV at the 95% C.L. 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D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wang, R-J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Kraus, J.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y-T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M-A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; OI De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CNSF (China); CAS (China); CEA (France); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, NRC KI, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 50 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 121802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.121802 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 011ZQ UT WOS:000309205500003 PM 23005938 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M-C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J-F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M-A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y-T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yang, W-C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Associated WH Production in 9.7 fb(-1) of p(p)over-bar Collisions with the D0 Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; EVENTS AB We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson in final states with a charged lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse energy, and two or three jets, at least one of which is identified as a b-quark jet. The search is primarily sensitive to WH -> lvb (b) over bar production and uses data corresponding to 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV. We observe agreement between the data and the expected background. For a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, we set a 95% C.L. upper limit on the production of a standard model Higgs boson of 5.2 x sigma(SM), where sigma(SM) is the standard model Higgs boson production cross section, while the expected limit is 4: 7 x sigma(SM). C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Ctr Particle Phys, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. 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[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W-C.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Kraus, J.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y-T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M-A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013 OI Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX o We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, NRC KI, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 47 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 121804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.121804 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 011ZQ UT WOS:000309205500005 PM 23005940 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M-C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J-F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M-A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y-T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yang, W-C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in ZH -> l(+) l(-) b(b)over-bar Production with the D0 Detector in 9.7 fb(-1)of p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We present a search for the standard model (SM) Higgs boson produced in association with a Z boson in 9.7 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV. Selected events contain one reconstructed Z -> e(+) e(-) or Z -> mu(+) mu(-)candidate and at least two jets, including at least one jet identified as likely to contain a b quark. To validate the search procedure, we also measure the cross section for ZZ production in the same final state. It is found to be consistent with its SM prediction. We set upper limits on the ZH production cross section times branching ratio for H -> b (b) over bar at the 95% C.L. for Higgs boson masses 90 <= M-H <= 150 GeV. The observed (expected) limit for M-H = 125 GeV is 7.1 (5.1) times the SM cross section. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Li, H.; Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Cousinou, M-C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.] Univ Paris 07, LPNHE, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] SPP, Irfu, CEA, Saclay, France. 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K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014 OI Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); CEA (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CNSF (China); CAS (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 49 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. 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CA CMS Collaboration Kailas, S Barbone, L TI Search for a Light Pseudoscalar Higgs Boson in the Dimuon Decay Channel in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; SUPERSYMMETRY; EXTENSION; PHYSICS AB The dimuon invariant mass spectrum is searched in the range between 5.5 and 14 GeV for a light pseudoscalar Higgs boson a, predicted in a number of new physics models, including the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model. The data sample used in the search corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1: 3 fb(-1) collected in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. No excess is observed above the background predictions and upper limits are set on the cross section times branching fraction sigma x B(pp -> a -> mu(+) mu(-)) in the range of 1.5-7.5 pb. These results improve on existing bounds on the ab (b) over bar coupling for m(a) < m(gamma(1s)) and are the first significant limits for m(a) > m(gamma(3S)). 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G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, S.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. 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J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3 CNRS, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J-L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J-M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J-C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F-P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Kailas, S] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Barbone, L] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Fernandes, M.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y-J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. 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[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Gunion, J.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. 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Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DST (India); DAE (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); NSC (Poland); MSHE (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 33 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 121801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.121801 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 011ZQ UT WOS:000309205500002 ER PT J AU Lin, Y Johnson, JR Wang, XY AF Lin, Yu Johnson, Jay R. Wang, Xueyi TI Three-Dimensional Mode Conversion Associated with Kinetic Alfven Waves SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA TRANSPORT; CONVECTIVE CELLS; UPPER IONOSPHERE; SOLAR CORONA; ZONAL FLOWS; TURBULENCE; MAGNETOPAUSE; EIGENMODES; MAGNETOSPHERE; GENERATION AB We report the first three-dimensional (3D) ion particle simulation of mode conversion from a fast mode compressional wave to kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) that occurs when a compressional mode propagates across a plasma boundary into a region of increasing Alfven velocity. The magnetic field is oriented in the (z) over cap direction perpendicular to the gradients in the background density and magnetic field ((x) over cap direction). Following a stage dominated by linear physics in which KAWs with large wave numbers k(x)rho(i) similar to 1 (with rho(i) being the ion Larmor radius) are generated near the Alfven resonance surface, the growth of KAW modes with k(y)rho(i) similar to 1 is observed in the nonlinear stage when the amplitude of KAWs generated by linear mode conversion becomes large enough to drive a nonlinear parametric decay process. The simulation provides a comprehensive picture of mode conversion and shows the fundamental importance of the 3D nonlinear physics in transferring energy to large perpendicular k(y) modes, which can provide large transport across plasma boundaries in space and laboratory plasmas. C1 [Lin, Yu; Wang, Xueyi] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Johnson, Jay R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Lin, Y (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM ylin@physics.auburn.edu FU NSF [ATM-0852682, ATM-0646442, S.- ATM0902730]; NASA [NNX10AK97G]; PPPL by NASA [NNG07EK69I, NNH07AF37I, NNH09AM53I, V NNH09AK63I, NNH11AR07I]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; [NSFC 41028003]; [NSFC 40890163] FX This work was supported by NSF Grant Nos. ATM-0852682 and ATM-0646442 and NASA Grant No. NNX10AK97G to Auburn University, Grant Nos. NSFC 41028003 and NSFC 40890163, and at PPPL by NASA Grant (Nos. NNG07EK69I, NNH07AF37I, NNH09AM53I, V NNH09AK63I, and NNH11AR07I, NSF Grant No. S.- ATM0902730, and DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466. Computer resources were provided by NAS and ASC. NR 34 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 20 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 125003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.125003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 011ZQ UT WOS:000309205500007 PM 23005952 ER PT J AU Gomez, V Corbella, M Mautner, FA Roubeau, O Teat, SJ Font-Bardia, M Calvet, T AF Gomez, Veronica Corbella, Montserrat Mautner, Franz A. Roubeau, Olivier Teat, Simon J. Font-Bardia, Merce Calvet, Teresa TI Manganese compounds with phthalate and terephthalate ligands: Synthesis, crystal structure, magnetic properties and catalase activity SO POLYHEDRON LA English DT Article DE Manganese complexes; X-ray structure; Magnetic properties; EPR spectra; Catalase activity ID POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TERMINAL MONODENTATE LIGANDS; OXYGEN-EVOLVING CENTER; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; MN-II COMPLEXES; DINUCLEAR MANGANESE; BINUCLEAR MANGANESE(III,IV); THERMUS-THERMOPHILUS; BUILDING UNITS; ZIGZAG CHAIN AB The reactivity of carboxybenzoic acids substituted in ortho, meta and para positions (phthalic, isophthalic and terephthalic acids) has been explored. These acids have been used for the synthesis of dinuclear Mn-III and polynuclear Mn-II compounds, obtaining unexpected results. From all the reactions, one dinuclear Mn-III compound, [{Mn(H2O)(phen)}(2)(mu-2-COOHC6H4COO)(2)(mu-O)](ClO4)(2) (1), one mixed valence compound, [{Mn(phen)(2)}(2)(mu-O)(2)](NO3)(3) (2), and four Mn-II compounds. [{Mn(H2O)(phen)(2)}(2)(mu-4-COOC6H4COO)](NO3)(2) (3), [Mn-3(mu-4-COOC6H4COO)(3)(bpy)(2)](n) (4), [{Mn(phen)(2)}(2)(mu-2-COOHC6H4COO)(2)](ClO4)(2) (5) and [Mn(mu-2-COOC6H4COO)(H2O)(2)(phen)](n) (6), (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) have been obtained and characterised by X-ray diffraction, showing different coordination modes for the carboxylate ligand: a bidentate bridge in a syn-syn, syn-anti or anti-anti mode, a bis-monodentate bridge and a bis-bidentate bridge. The six compounds show antiferromagnetic coupling, with magnetic interaction constants of -3.7 and -332.5 cm(-1) for the dinuclear Mn-III (1) and (MnMnIV)-Mn-III (2) compounds and -0.04, -4.5, -1.5 and -0.55 cm(-1) for Mn-II compounds 4-6. Each Mn-II compound shows a different EPR spectrum at 4 K, which has been simulated including the ZFS parameters. The catalase activity of the compounds with phthalate and terephthalate ligands has been studied, the former being less active than the latter. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gomez, Veronica; Corbella, Montserrat] Univ Barcelona, Fac Quim, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Mautner, Franz A.] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC, ICMA, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gomez, V (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Fac Quim, Dept Quim Inorgan, Marti & Franques 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. EM veronica.gomez@qi.ub.es; montse.corbella@qi.ub.es RI Corbella, Montserrat/I-3667-2014; Calvet, Teresa/M-3836-2014; Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010; Gomez, Veronica/A-4287-2017 OI Corbella, Montserrat/0000-0002-7281-7576; Calvet, Teresa/0000-0002-4058-7171; Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843; Gomez, Veronica/0000-0001-9768-0724 FU Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion of Spain [CTQ2009-07264/BQU]; Comissio Interdepartamental de Recerca i Innovacio Tecnologica of la Generalitat de Catalunya (CIRIT) [2009-SGR1454]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [BES-2007-15668]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion of Spain through the project CTQ2009-07264/BQU, the Comissio Interdepartamental de Recerca i Innovacio Tecnologica of la Generalitat de Catalunya (CIRIT) (2009-SGR1454). V.G. thanks the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion for the PhD grant BES-2007-15668. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 103 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 47 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5387 J9 POLYHEDRON JI Polyhedron PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 1 BP 185 EP 199 DI 10.1016/j.poly.2012.07.036 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 017YL UT WOS:000309627000023 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Aoki, K Aramaki, Y Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Belmont, R Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bickley, AA Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Camacho, CM Campbell, S Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, P Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA Connors, M Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Danchev, I Das, K Datta, A David, G Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A Dutta, D Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Ellinghaus, F Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Han, R Hanks, J Hartouni, EP Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hohlmann, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Ide, J Ikeda, Y Imai, K Inaba, M Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanischev, D Jacak, BV Jia, J Jin, J Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kang, JH Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kawall, D Kawashima, M Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, E Kim, EJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinney, E Kiriluk, K Kiss, A Kistenev, E Klein-Boesing, C Kochenda, L Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, K Lee, KB Lee, KS Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitner, E Lenzi, B Li, X Liebing, P Levy, LAL Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Luechtenborg, R Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL Means, N Meredith, B Miake, Y Mignerey, AC Mikes, P Miki, K Milov, A Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Mohanty, AK Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moukhanova, TV Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, T Nakano, K Newby, J Nguyen, M Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Oka, M Okada, K Onuki, Y Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, IH Park, J Park, SK Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosen, CA Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Ruzicka, P Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakashita, K Samsonov, V Sano, S Sato, T Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Semenov, AY Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Sparks, NA Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Themann, H Thomas, TL Togawa, M Toia, A Tomasek, L Torii, H Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Vale, C Valle, H Van Hecke, HW Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Virius, M Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Wei, F Wei, R Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Wood, JP Woody, CL Wright, RM Wysocki, M Xie, W Yamaguchi, YL Yamaura, K Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S You, Z Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zhang, C Zhou, S Zolin, L AF Adare, A. Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Bataineh, H. Alexander, J. Aoki, K. Aramaki, Y. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Baksay, G. Baksay, L. Barish, K. N. Bassalleck, B. Basye, A. T. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Belmont, R. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Bickley, A. A. Bok, J. S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Camacho, C. M. Campbell, S. Chen, C. -H. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choudhury, R. K. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chung, P. Chvala, O. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. Connors, M. Constantin, P. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Dairaku, S. Danchev, I. Das, K. Datta, A. David, G. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. Dutta, D. Edwards, S. Efremenko, Y. V. Ellinghaus, F. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Fadem, B. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fujiwara, K. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, H. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H. -A. Haggerty, J. S. Hahn, K. I. Hamagaki, H. Hamblen, J. Han, R. Hanks, J. Hartouni, E. P. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hill, J. C. Hohlmann, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hornback, D. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ichimiya, R. Ide, J. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Inaba, M. Isenhower, D. Ishihara, M. Isobe, T. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Ivanischev, D. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jin, J. Johnson, B. M. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D. S. Kajihara, F. Kametani, S. Kamihara, N. Kamin, J. Kang, J. H. Kapustinsky, J. Karatsu, K. Kawall, D. Kawashima, M. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kim, B. I. Kim, D. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. Kim, E. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinney, E. Kiriluk, K. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Klein-Boesing, C. Kochenda, L. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Koster, J. Kotchetkov, D. Kozlov, A. Kral, A. Kravitz, A. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, J. Lee, K. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, E. Lenzi, B. Li, X. Liebing, P. Levy, L. A. Linden Liska, T. Litvinenko, A. Liu, H. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Luechtenborg, R. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malakhov, A. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Mao, Y. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. Means, N. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mignerey, A. C. Mikes, P. Miki, K. Milov, A. Mishra, M. Mitchell, J. T. Mohanty, A. K. Morino, Y. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Moukhanova, T. V. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Nouicer, R. Nyanin, A. S. O'Brien, E. Oda, S. X. Ogilvie, C. A. Oka, M. Okada, K. Onuki, Y. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, I. H. Park, J. Park, S. K. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu. Pinkenburg, C. Pisani, R. P. Proissl, M. Purschke, M. L. Purwar, A. K. Qu, H. Rak, J. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Richardson, E. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rosen, C. A. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, P. Ruzicka, P. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakashita, K. Samsonov, V. Sano, S. Sato, T. Sawada, S. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Semenov, A. Yu. Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Slunecka, M. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Sparks, N. A. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Themann, H. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tomasek, L. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Vale, C. Valle, H. Van Hecke, H. W. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Wei, F. Wei, R. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Wood, J. P. Woody, C. L. Wright, R. M. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yamaura, K. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. You, Z. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zolin, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Observation of Direct-Photon Collective Flow in Au plus Au Collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHENIX; DETECTORS AB The second Fourier component v(2) of the azimuthal anisotropy with respect to the reaction plane is measured for direct photons at midrapidity and transverse momentum (p(T)) of 1-12 GeV/c in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. Previous measurements of this quantity for hadrons with p(T) < 6 GeV/c indicate that the medium behaves like a nearly perfect fluid, while for p(T) > 6 GeV/c a reduced anisotropy is interpreted in terms of a path-length dependence for parton energy loss. In this measurement with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider we find that for p(T) > 4 GeV/c the anisotropy for direct photons is consistent with zero, which is as expected if the dominant source of direct photons is initial hard scattering. However, in the p(T) < 4 GeV/c region dominated by thermal photons, we find a substantial direct-photon v(2) comparable to that of hadrons, whereas model calculations for thermal photons in this kinematic region underpredict the observed v(2). C1 [Adare, A.; Bickley, A. A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Glenn, A.; Kinney, E.; Kiriluk, K.; Levy, L. A. Linden; Nagle, J. L.; Rosen, C. A.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Basye, A. T.; Isenhower, D.; Jumper, D. S.; Sparks, N. A.; Towell, R. S.; Wood, J. P.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Mishra, M.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. 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[Aidala, C.; Datta, A.; Kawall, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Baumann, C.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Luechtenborg, R.; Reygers, K.; Sahlmueller, B.; Wessels, J.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Fadem, B.; Ide, J.] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA. [Joo, K. S.; Kim, D. H.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea. [Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Kotchetkov, D.; Malik, M. D.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Al-Bataineh, H.; Kyle, G. S.; Liu, H.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jouan, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Karatsu, K.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Lee, K.; Park, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Proissl, M.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Oka, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Leitner, E.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Sano, S.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, RMKI, H-1525 Budapest 114, Hungary. [Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu RI Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017 OI Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P.R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P.R. China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange, and the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 22 TC 118 Z9 118 U1 9 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 122302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.122302 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 007HD UT WOS:000308878500006 PM 23005942 ER PT J AU Argyres, P Ussal, M AF Argyres, Philip Uessal, Mithat TI Semiclassical Realization of Infrared Renormalons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-MECHANICS; GAUGE-THEORIES; INSTANTONS AB Perturbation series in quantum field theory (QFT) are generally divergent asymptotic series which are also typically not Borel resummable in the sense that the resummed series is ambiguous. The ambiguity is associated with singularities in the Borel plane on the positive real axis. In quantum mechanics there are cases in which the ambiguity that arises in perturbation theory cancels against a similarly ambiguous contribution from instanton-anti-instanton events. In asymptotically free gauge theories, this mechanism does not suffice because perturbation theory develops ambiguities associated with singularities in the Borel plane which are closer to the origin by a factor of about N (the rank of the gauge group) compared to the singularities realized by instanton events. These are called IR renormalon poles, and on R-4 they do not possess any known semiclassical realization. By using continuity on R-3 x S-1, and by generalizing the works of Bogomolny and Zinn-Justin to QFT, we identify saddle point field configurations, e. g., bionantibion events, corresponding to singularities in the Borel plane which are of order N times closer to the origin than the four-dimensional instanton-anti-instanton singularities in the Borel plane. We conjecture that these are the leading singularities in the Borel plane and that they are the incarnation of the elusive renormalons in the weak coupling regime. C1 [Argyres, Philip] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Uessal, Mithat] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. [Uessal, Mithat] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Uessal, Mithat] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Argyres, P (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. NR 25 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 121601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.121601 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 007HD UT WOS:000308878500005 PM 23005936 ER PT J AU Petkov, V Yang, L Yin, J Loukrakpam, R Shan, S Wanjala, B Luo, J Chapman, KW Zhong, CJ AF Petkov, V. Yang, L. Yin, J. Loukrakpam, R. Shan, S. Wanjala, B. Luo, J. Chapman, K. W. Zhong, C. J. TI Reactive Gas Environment Induced Structural Modification of Noble-Transition Metal Alloy Nanoparticles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STRAIN; ELECTROCATALYSTS; CELL AB Noble-transition metal (noble = Pt; Au; transition = Co; Ni; Cu) alloy particles with sizes of about 5 nm have been studied by in situ high-energy x-ray diffraction while subjected to oxidizing (O-2) and reducing (H-2) gas atmospheres at elevated temperatures. The different gas atmospheres do not affect substantially the random alloy, face-centered-cubic structure type of the particles but do affect the way the metal atoms pack together. In an O-2 atmosphere, atoms get extra separated from each other, whereas, in an H-2 atmosphere, they come closer together. The effect is substantial, amounting to 0.1 angstrom difference in the first neighbor atomic distances, and concurs with a dramatic change of the particle catalytic properties. It is argued that such reactive gas induced "expansion shrinking'' is a common phenomenon that may be employed for the engineering of "smart'' nanoparticles responding advantageously to envisaged gas environments. C1 [Petkov, V.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Yang, L.; Yin, J.; Loukrakpam, R.; Shan, S.; Wanjala, B.; Luo, J.; Zhong, C. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Chapman, K. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Petkov, V (reprint author), Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. EM petkov@phy.cmich.edu RI Zhong, Chuan-Jian/D-3394-2013 FU DOE [DE-SC0006877, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-SC0006877. Work at APS is supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 21 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 125504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.125504 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 007HD UT WOS:000308878500012 PM 23005959 ER PT J AU Ren, X Pfluger, T Xu, S Colgan, J Pindzola, MS Senftleben, A Ullrich, J Dorn, A AF Ren, X. Pflueger, T. Xu, S. Colgan, J. Pindzola, M. S. Senftleben, A. Ullrich, J. Dorn, A. TI Strong Molecular Alignment Dependence of H-2 Electron Impact Ionization Dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTRON ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOIONIZATION; STATES; ION AB Low-energy (E-0 = 54 eV) electron impact single ionization of molecular hydrogen (H-2) has been investigated as a function of molecular alignment in order to benchmark recent theoretical predictions [Colgan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 233201 (2008) and Al-Hagan et al., Nature Phys. 5, 59 (2009)]. In contrast to any previous work, we observe distinct alignment dependence of the (e, 2e) cross sections in the perpendicular plane in good overall agreement with results from time-dependent close-coupling calculations. The cross section behavior can be consistently explained by a rescattering of the ejected electron in the molecular potential resulting in an effective focusing along the molecular axis. C1 [Ren, X.; Senftleben, A.; Ullrich, J.; Dorn, A.] Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Pflueger, T.; Ullrich, J.] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. [Xu, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pindzola, M. S.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RP Ren, X (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. RI Xu, Shenyue/G-3907-2015; OI Xu, Shenyue/0000-0001-9872-2244; Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858; Senftleben, Arne/0000-0003-0932-9892 FU DFG [RE 2966/1-1]; CAS-MPS doctor training program; NNSA of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC5206NA25396]; U.S. NSF; U.S. DOE FX X. R. is grateful for support from DFG Project No. RE 2966/1-1. S. X. would like to thank the support of the CAS-MPS doctor training program. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396. A portion of this work was supported by the U.S. NSF and U.S. DOE. NR 30 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 123202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.123202 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 007HD UT WOS:000308878500007 PM 23005945 ER PT J AU Still, S Sivak, DA Bell, AJ Crooks, GE AF Still, Susanne Sivak, David A. Bell, Anthony J. Crooks, Gavin E. TI Thermodynamics of Prediction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES; INFORMATION-THEORETIC APPROACH; NONEQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENTS; FLUCTUATION THEOREM; 2ND LAW; IRREVERSIBILITY; COMPLEXITY; EQUALITY; WORK AB A system responding to a stochastic driving signal can be interpreted as computing, by means of its dynamics, an implicit model of the environmental variables. The system's state retains information about past environmental fluctuations, and a fraction of this information is predictive of future ones. The remaining nonpredictive information reflects model complexity that does not improve predictive power, and thus represents the ineffectiveness of the model. We expose the fundamental equivalence between this model inefficiency and thermodynamic inefficiency, measured by dissipation. Our results hold arbitrarily far from thermodynamic equilibrium and are applicable to a wide range of systems, including biomolecular machines. They highlight a profound connection between the effective use of information and efficient thermodynamic operation: any system constructed to keep memory about its environment and to operate with maximal energetic efficiency has to be predictive. C1 [Still, Susanne] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Sivak, David A.; Crooks, Gavin E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bell, Anthony J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Redwood Ctr Theoret Neurosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Still, S (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. EM sstill@hawaii.edu RI Sivak, David/A-1605-2012 OI Sivak, David/0000-0003-4815-4722 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [SBE 0542013, SMA 1041755] FX S.S. thanks William Bialek and Robert S. Shaw for many inspiring discussions, and Matteo Marsili for helpful technical comments. S. S. and A.J.B. are thankful for conversations with James P. Crutchfield and Michael R. DeWeese. D. A. S. and G. E. C. were funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.J.B. was funded by NSF Grants No. SBE 0542013 and SMA 1041755 to the Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center, an NSF Science of Learning Center. NR 30 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 120604 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.120604 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 007HD UT WOS:000308878500003 PM 23005932 ER PT J AU Toth, S Lake, B Hradil, K Guidi, T Rule, KC Stone, MB Islam, ATMN AF Toth, S. Lake, B. Hradil, K. Guidi, T. Rule, K. C. Stone, M. B. Islam, A. T. M. N. TI Magnetic Soft Modes in the Distorted Triangular Antiferromagnet alpha-CaCr2O4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LATTICE; SPECTROMETER AB In this Letter, we explore the phase diagram and excitations of a distorted triangular lattice anti-ferromagnet. The unique two-dimensional distortion considered here is very different from the "isosceles''- type distortion that has been extensively investigated. We show that it is able to stabilize a 120 degrees spin structure for a large range of exchange interaction values, while new structures are found for extreme distortions. A physical realization of this model is alpha-CaCr2O4, which has a 120 degrees structure but lies very close to the phase boundary. This is verified by inelastic neutron scattering which reveals unusual rotonlike minima at reciprocal space points different from those corresponding to the magnetic order. C1 [Toth, S.; Lake, B.; Rule, K. C.; Islam, A. T. M. N.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Toth, S.; Lake, B.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Hradil, K.] Forsch Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Guidi, T.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Stone, M. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Toth, S (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. EM sandor.toth@helmholtz-berlin.de RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; ISLAM, A.T.M. NAZMUL/J-3575-2013; Hradil, Klaudia/M-7069-2014; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; ISLAM, A.T.M. NAZMUL/0000-0002-2139-7508; Hradil, Klaudia/0000-0002-6989-2495; Toth, Sandor/0000-0002-7174-9399; Lake, Bella/0000-0003-0034-0964 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank A. J. Williams for the powder sample and O. Pieper and N. Shannon for fruitful discussions. The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 127203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.127203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 007HD UT WOS:000308878500020 PM 23005980 ER PT J AU Liu, ZC Kelly, M Nassiri, A AF Liu, ZhenChao Kelly, Michael Nassiri, Alireza TI New method to improve the accuracy of quench position measurement on a superconducting cavity by a second sound method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID NIOBIUM AB Quench is a common phenomenon in a superconducting cavity and often limits the accelerating gradient of the cavity. Accurate location of the quench site, typically located at a material or geometrical defect, is the key to improve the cavity accelerating gradient. Here, the second sound propagation in liquid helium II is used to detect the quench location on the cavity. The technique is relatively convenient and complements the traditional temperature mapping which measures the "prequench" temperature rise on the cavity using an array of sensors. The speed of the second sound in liquid helium II is roughly 1.7 cm/ms at 2 K which is sufficiently fast to provide a millimeter-size position resolution. However, the dynamics of the quench at the cavity surface are also found to significantly affect the achievable resolution with real cavities. Here we use a dynamic quench model, based on ANSYS, to calculate the quench area and the temperature distribution on the cavity. The detection error caused by the thermal conduction in the niobium was calculated. C1 [Liu, ZhenChao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Kelly, Michael; Nassiri, Alireza] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, ZC (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. FU China Scholarship Council FX The work of ZhenChao Liu was supported by the China Scholarship Council. Most of the work was done when ZhenChao Liu was working at ANL and PKU. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 15 IS 9 AR 092001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.092001 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 007HT UT WOS:000308880100001 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, R Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cerny, K Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, R Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Ceard, L Delaere, C Du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for physics beyond the standard model in events with a Z boson, jets, and missing transverse energy in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Supersymmetry; SUSY ID FERMILAB TEVATRON; ATLAS DETECTOR; SUPERSYMMETRY; EXTENSION AB A search is presented for physics beyond the standard model (BSM) in events with a Z boson, jets, and missing transverse energy (E-T(miss)) This signature is motivated by BSM physics scenarios, including supersymmetry. The study is performed using a sample of proton-proton collision data collected at root s = 7 TeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.98 fb(-1). The contributions from the dominant standard model backgrounds are estimated from data using two complementary strategies, the jet-Z balance technique and a method based on modeling E-T(miss) with data control samples. In the absence of evidence for BSM physics, we set limits on the non-standard-model contributions to event yields in the signal regions and interpret the results in the context of simplified model spectra. Additional information is provided to facilitate tests of other BSM physics models. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. 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[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Gonzalez, J. Suarez; Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, R.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, R.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kongwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Harkonen, J.; Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Korpela, A.; Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bunin, P.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Konig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bani, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Dunser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, R. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Nageli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, R.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Chung, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Khalil, S.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Li, W.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Killewald, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, R.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, Re.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, R.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.; Kalinowski, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Abdulsalam, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Verzetti, M.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Fabozzi, F.; Covarelli, R.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Nageli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. 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RI Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/K-2432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Karancsi, Janos/A-9710-2013; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/D-6850-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012 OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 48 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 53 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 716 IS 2 BP 260 EP 284 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.026 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 013QF UT WOS:000309319200002 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, R Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garcia-Guerra, GA Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, R Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, R Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, R Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JR Neustroev, R Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, JJ Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tschann-Grimm, K Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Wang, RJ Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, T Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, R. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Garcia-Guerra, G. A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, R. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, R. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, R. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, Rc. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. R. Neustroev, R. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tschann-Grimm, K. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Wang, R. -J. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Search for the standard model Higgs boson in the ZH -> nu(nu)over-barb(b)over-bar channel in 9.5 fb(-1) of p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID SYMMETRIES; DETECTOR; EVENTS AB We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson in 9.5 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The final state considered contains a pair of b jets and is characterized by an imbalance in transverse energy, as expected from p (p) over bar -> ZH -> nu(nu) over barb (b) over bar production. The search is also sensitive to the WH -> l nu b (b) over bar channel when the charged lepton is not identified. The data are found to be in good agreement with the expected background. For a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, we set a limit at the 95% C.L. on the cross section sigma(p (p) over bar -> vertical bar Z/W vertical bar H), assuming standard model branching fractions, that is a factor of 4.3 times larger than the theoretical standard model value, while the expected factor is 3.9. The search is also used to measure a combined WZ and ZZ production cross section that is a factor of 0.94 +/- 0.31 (stat) +/- 0.34 (syst) times the standard model prediction of 4.4 pb, with an observed significance of 2.0 standard deviations. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, Rc.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, R.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. R.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, Clermont, France. [Li, H.; Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, Grenoble, France. [Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, R.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, R.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A3, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, R.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, R.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, M.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, R.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Kraus, J.; Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J. J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.; White, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Grivaz, JF (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM grivaz@lal.in2p3.fr RI Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Max, Mad/E-5238-2010; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014 OI Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, NRC KI and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 55 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 716 IS 2 BP 285 EP 293 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.034 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 013QF UT WOS:000309319200003 ER PT J AU Benjamini, A Smit, B AF Benjamini, Ayelet Smit, Berend TI Robust Driving Forces for Transmembrane Helix Packing SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; DISSIPATIVE PARTICLE DYNAMICS; PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; HYDROPHOBIC MISMATCH; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; LIPID-BILAYERS; ALPHA-HELICES; MODEL MEMBRANES; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; DIMER STRUCTURE AB The packing structures of transmembrane helices are traditionally attributed to patterns in residues along the contact surface. In this view, besides keeping the helices confined in the membrane, the bilayer has only a minor effect on the helices structure. Here, we use two different approaches to show that the lipid environment has a crucial effect in determining the cross-angle distribution of packed helices. We analyzed structural data of a membrane proteins database. We show that the distribution of cross angles of helix pairs in this database is statistically indistinguishable from the cross-angle distribution of two noninteracting helices imbedded in the membrane. These results suggest that the cross angle is, to a large extent, determined by the tilt angle of the individual helices. We test this hypothesis using molecular simulations of a coarse-grained model that contains,no specific residue interactions. These simulations reproduce the same cross-angle distribution as found in the database. As the tilt angle of a helix is dominated by hydrophobic mismatch between the protein and surrounding lipids, our results indicate that hydrophobic mismatch is the dominant factor guiding the transmembrane helix packing. Other short-range forces might then fine-tune the structure to its final configuration. C1 [Benjamini, Ayelet; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Smit, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM berend-smit@berkeley.edu RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009 OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562 FU grant FWP-SISGRKN from the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by grant FWP-SISGRKN from the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 57 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 19 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 103 IS 6 BP 1227 EP 1235 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.08.035 PG 9 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 009HV UT WOS:000309017800015 PM 22995495 ER PT J AU Chen, B Gao, LL Lavina, B Dera, P Alp, EE Zhao, JY Li, J AF Chen, Bin Gao, Lili Lavina, Barbara Dera, Przemyslaw Alp, Esen E. Zhao, Jiyong Li, Jie TI Magneto-elastic coupling in compressed Fe7C3 supports carbon in Earth's inner core SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE; IRON-CARBIDE; MANTLE; FE3S; GPA AB The nature of light element(ss) in the core holds key to our understanding of Earth's history of accretion and differentiation, but the core composition remains poorly constrained. Carbon has been proposed to be a major constituent of the inner core, with broad implications for the global carbon cycle, the budget of volatiles in the Earth and origin of carbon-based life in the Solar System. However, existing estimates of the inner core's carbon content remain highly controversial because of poor constraints on the behavior of compressed iron carbides. Here we investigated the structure, elasticity, and magnetism of Eckstrom-Adcock carbide Fe7C3 up to core pressures, using synchrotron-based single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscopy techniques. We detected two discontinuities in the compression curve up to 167 gigapascals (GPa), the first of which corresponds to a magnetic collapse between 5.5 and 7.5 GPa and is attributed to a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition. At the second discontinuity near 53 GPa, Fe7C3 softens and exhibits Invar behavior, presumably caused by a high-spin to low-spin transition. Considering the magneto-elastic coupling effects, an Fe7C3-dominant composition can match the density of the inner core, making the core potentially the largest reservoir of carbon in Earth. Citation: Chen, B., L. Gao, B. Lavina, P. Dera, E. E. Alp, J. Zhao, and J. Li (2012), Magnetoelastic coupling in compressed Fe7C3 supports carbon in Earth's inner core, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L18301, doi:10.1029/2012GL052875. C1 [Chen, Bin; Li, Jie] Univ Michigan, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gao, Lili; Alp, Esen E.; Zhao, Jiyong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lavina, Barbara] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Dera, Przemyslaw] Univ Chicago, Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Argonne, IL USA. RP Chen, B (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, 1100 N Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM binchen@umich.edu RI Chen, Bin/A-5980-2008; Dera, Przemyslaw/F-6483-2013; Lavina, Barbara/A-1015-2010 OI Lavina, Barbara/0000-0002-8556-7916 FU National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences [EAR-0622171]; Department of Energy-Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL; DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [EAR-102379]; DOE [CI JL 2008-05246 ANTC] FX The authors thank Michael G. Frothingham, Jay Bass, Jung-Fu Lin, Dave (Ho-kwang) Mao and Vitali B. Prakapenka for their help with the experiments. The authors also thank two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions, which helped improve the manuscript. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences (EAR-0622171) and Department of Energy-Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES and NSF. APS is supported by DOE-BES, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The gas loading system is partially supported by COMPRES. Li acknowledges support by NSF grant EAR-102379 and DOE CI JL 2008-05246 ANTC. NR 19 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 39 AR L18301 DI 10.1029/2012GL052875 PG 4 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 011AT UT WOS:000309136400003 ER PT J AU Rios, D Micheini, MD Lucena, AF Marcalo, J Gibson, JK AF Rios, Daniel Micheini, Maria del Carmen Lucena, Ana F. Marcalo, Joaquim Gibson, John K. TI On the Origins of Faster Oxo Exchange for Uranyl(V) versus Plutonyl(V) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; GAS-PHASE CHEMISTRY; YL-OXYGEN EXCHANGE; O-H BOND; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ACTINYL IONS; BASIS-SET; WATER; COMPLEXES; COVALENCY AB Activation of uranyl(V) oxo bonds in the gas phase is demonstrated by reaction of (UO2+)-O-16 with (H2O)-O-18 to produce (UOO+)-O-16-O-18 and (UO2+)-O-18. In contrast, neptunyl(V) and plutonyl(V) are comparatively inert toward exchange. Computed potential energy profiles (PEPs) reveal a lower yl oxo exchange transition state for uranyl(V)/water as compared with neptunyl(V)/water and plutonyl(V)/water. A correspondence between oxo exchange rates in gas phase and acid solutions is apparent; the contrasting oxo exchange rates of UO2+ and PuO2+ are considered in the context of covalent bonding in actinyls. Hydroxo exchange of (UO2)-O-16((OH)-O-16)(+) with (H2O)-O-18 to give (UO2)-O-16((OH)-O-18)(+) proceeded much faster than oxo exchange, in accord with a lower computed transition state for OH exchange. The PEP for the addition of H2O to UO2+ suggests that both UO2+center dot(H2O) and UO(OH)(2)(+) should be considered as potential products. C1 [Micheini, Maria del Carmen] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Rios, Daniel; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lucena, Ana F.; Marcalo, Joaquim] Inst Super Tecn, Inst Tecnol & Nucl, Unidade Ciencias Quim & Radiofarmaceut, P-2686953 Sacavem, Portugal. RP Micheini, MD (reprint author), Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. EM mc.michelini@unical.it; jkgibson@lbl.gov RI Marcalo, Joaquim/J-5476-2013; PTMS, RNEM/C-1589-2014 OI Marcalo, Joaquim/0000-0001-7580-057X; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Universita della Calabria; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BD/70475/2010]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry at LBNL, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (D.R, J.K.G.); by the Universita della Calabria (M.d.C.M); and by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (PhD grant SFRH/BD/70475/2010 to A.F.L.) (A.F.L., J.M.). M.d.C.M. is grateful for the opportunity to be a Guest Scientist in the LBNL Chemical Sciences Division. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 65 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 37 BP 15488 EP 15496 DI 10.1021/ja305800q PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 006PF UT WOS:000308830600057 PM 22963223 ER PT J AU Law, GL Andolina, CM Xu, JD Luu, V Rutkowski, PX Muller, G Shuh, DK Gibson, JK Raymond, KN AF Law, Ga-Lai Andolina, Christopher M. Xu, Jide Luu, Vinh Rutkowski, Philip X. Muller, Gilles Shuh, David K. Gibson, John K. Raymond, Kenneth N. TI Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Curium: A New Characterization of the 5f Actinide Complexes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID LASER FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; INTRAMOLECULAR ENERGY-TRANSFER; LANTHANIDE LUMINESCENCE; AROMATIC LIGANDS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; IONS; AMERICIUM(III); CM(III); PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; ENANTIOPURE AB A key distinction between the lanthanide (4f) and the actinide (5f) transition elements is the increased role of f-orbital covalent bonding in the latter. Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) is an uncommon but powerful spectroscopy which probes the electronic structure of chiral, luminescent complexes or molecules. While there are many examples of CPL spectra for the lanthanides, this report is the first for an actinide. Two chiral, octadentate chelating ligands based on orthoamide phenol (IAM) were used to complex curium(III). While the radioactivity kept the amount of material limited to micromole amounts, spectra of the highly luminescent complexes showed significant emission peak shifts between the different complexes, consistent with ligand field effects previously observed in luminescence spectra. C1 [Law, Ga-Lai; Andolina, Christopher M.; Xu, Jide; Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rutkowski, Philip X.; Shuh, David K.; Gibson, John K.; Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Luu, Vinh; Muller, Gilles] San Jose State Univ, Dept Chem, San Jose, CA 95192 USA. RP Raymond, KN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu RI Andolina, Christopher/D-4639-2013; OI Law, Ga-Lai/0000-0002-2192-6887 FU NIH [HL069832]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health, Minority Biomedical Research [1 SC3 GM089589-03]; Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award FX Some of this research was supported by NIH grant HL069832. Work at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. G.M. thanks the National Institutes of Health, Minority Biomedical Research support (1 SC3 GM089589-03), and the Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award for financial support. G.M. also thanks Mr. Victor Maraschin from the San Jose State University Nuclear Science facility for his technical help in handling the samples. NR 36 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 7 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 37 BP 15545 EP 15549 DI 10.1021/ja306354n PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 006PF UT WOS:000308830600064 PM 22920726 ER PT J AU Das, S Linder, EV AF Das, Sudeep Linder, Eric V. TI CMB polarization impact on cosmological constraints SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BACKGROUND POWER SPECTRUM; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; HUBBLE CONSTANT; MICROWAVE; PARAMETERS AB Cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization encodes information not only on the early universe but also dark energy, neutrino mass, and gravity in the late universe through CMB lensing. Ground-based surveys, such as ACTpol, PolarBear, and SPTpol, significantly complement cosmological constraints from the Planck satellite, strengthening the CMB dark energy figure of merit and neutrino mass constraints by factors of 3-4. This changes the dark energy probe landscape. We evaluate the state of knowledge in 2017 from ongoing experiments including dark energy surveys (supernovae, weak lensing, galaxy clustering), fitting for dynamical dark energy, neutrino mass, and a modified gravitational growth index. Adding a modest strong lensing time delay survey improves those dark energy constraints by a further 32%, and an enhanced low-redshift supernova program improves them by 26%. C1 [Das, Sudeep; Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Das, Sudeep; Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Linder, Eric V.] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe WCU, Seoul, South Korea. [Das, Sudeep] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Das, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; World Class University through the National Research Foundation, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea [R32-2009-000-10130-0] FX This work has been supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by World Class University grant No. R32-2009-000-10130-0 through the National Research Foundation, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 6 AR 063520 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.063520 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 007EE UT WOS:000308870800005 ER PT J AU Feng, C Aslanyan, G Manohar, AV Keating, B Paar, HP Zahn, O AF Feng, Chang Aslanyan, Grigor Manohar, Aneesh V. Keating, Brian Paar, Hans P. Zahn, Oliver TI Measuring gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background using cross correlation with large scale structure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; POWER SPECTRUM; RADIO GALAXIES; DAMPING TAIL; TELESCOPE; MODELS AB We cross correlate the gravitational lensing map extracted from cosmic microwave background measurements by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe with the radio galaxy distribution from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) by using a quadratic estimator technique. We use the full covariance matrix to filter the data, and calculate the cross-power spectra for the lensing-galaxy correlation. We explore the impact of changing the values of cosmological parameters on the lensing reconstruction, and obtain statistical detection significances at >3 sigma. The results of all cross correlations pass the curl null test as well as a complementary diagnostic test using the NVSS data in equatorial coordinates. We forecast the potential for Planck and NVSS to constrain the lensing-galaxy cross correlation as well as the galaxy bias. The lensing-galaxy cross-power spectra are found to be Gaussian distributed. C1 [Feng, Chang; Keating, Brian; Paar, Hans P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Feng, Chang; Keating, Brian; Paar, Hans P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ax Ctr Expt Cosmol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Aslanyan, Grigor; Manohar, Aneesh V.; Keating, Brian; Paar, Hans P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Zahn, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zahn, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Feng, C (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. NR 41 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 6 AR 063519 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.063519 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 007EE UT WOS:000308870800004 ER PT J AU Nenoff, TM Berman, MR Glasgow, KC Cesa, MC Taft, H AF Nenoff, Tina M. Berman, Michael R. Glasgow, Katherine C. Cesa, Mark C. Taft, Hessy TI Introduction to the Special Section on Alternative Energy Systems: Hydrogen, Solar, and Biofuels SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Nenoff, Tina M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Berman, Michael R.] USAF, Off Sci Res, Arlington, VA 22203 USA. [Glasgow, Katherine C.] Nomacorc LLC, Zebulon, NC 27597 USA. [Cesa, Mark C.] INEOS Nitriles LLC, Naperville, IL 60563 USA. [Taft, Hessy] St Johns Univ, Jamaica, NY 11439 USA. RP Nenoff, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1415, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tmnenof@sandia.gov NR 8 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 37 BP 11819 EP 11820 DI 10.1021/ie301555t PG 2 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 006VI UT WOS:000308847100001 ER PT J AU Chouhan, RK Alam, A Ghosh, S Mookerjee, A AF Chouhan, Rajiv Kumar Alam, Aftab Ghosh, Subhradip Mookerjee, Abhijit TI Ab initio study of the phonon spectrum, entropy and lattice heat capacity of disordered Re-W alloys SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID COHERENT-POTENTIAL APPROXIMATION; OFF-DIAGONAL DISORDER; BINARY-ALLOYS; MO-RE; SYSTEMS; DENSITY; FORMALISM; MODES AB The Re1-xWx alloy is formed by continuous neutron bombardment of W, the core material making up the shield in fusion devices. Here, we present an ab initio study of the lattice dynamical properties of this commercially important alloy. The dynamical (force constant) matrix was obtained through a first-principles, density functional perturbation theory. Various vibrational properties, such as fuzzy phonon dispersion relations, density of states (DOS), scattering life-times, vibrational entropy and specific heat are studied. The effects of short-range ordering is shown to be important in the 50-50 alloy. C1 [Chouhan, Rajiv Kumar] SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Kolkata 700098, India. [Alam, Aftab] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ghosh, Subhradip] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Gauhati, Assam, India. [Mookerjee, Abhijit] SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci, Adv Mat Res Unit, Kolkata 700098, India. [Mookerjee, Abhijit] SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci, Dept Mat Sci, Kolkata 700098, India. RP Chouhan, RK (reprint author), SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, JD Block,Sector 3, Kolkata 700098, India. EM aftab@ameslab.gov FU US Department of Energy BES/Materials Science and Engineering Division [DEFG02-03ER46026] FX This work was done under the Hydra collaboration between our institutions. AA acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy BES/Materials Science and Engineering Division from contracts DEFG02-03ER46026. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 23 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 37 AR 375401 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/37/375401 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 997YA UT WOS:000308202700015 PM 22914045 ER PT J AU Cunsolo, A AF Cunsolo, Alessandro TI On the absence of a positive sound dispersion in the THz dynamics of glycerol: an inelastic x-ray scattering study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED COLLECTIVE MODES; GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; MEV ENERGY RESOLUTION; STRUCTURAL RELAXATION; DENSITY-FLUCTUATIONS; MONATOMIC LIQUIDS; DEPENDENCE; SYSTEMS; PRESSURE; ANALYZER AB The high frequency transport properties of glycerol are derived from inelastic x-ray scattering spectra measured at different pressures and compared with ultrasound absorption data. As a result, the presence of two distinct relaxation processes is inferred: a slow one, occurring in the GHz window and having an essentially structural character, and a fast one, related instead to microscopic degrees of freedom. While the former originates a neat increase of the apparent, i.e. frequency-dependent, sound velocity, the latter induces no visible dispersive effects on the acoustic propagation. The observed behavior is likely paradigmatic of all glass formers near or below the melting and it is here discussed and explained in some detail. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Cunsolo, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM acunsolo@bnl.gov RI Cunsolo, Alessandro/C-7617-2013 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX I am deeply indebted to A Said, B Leu and Y Cai for their valuable help with the experiment and for useful discussions. I also acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 37 AR 375104 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/37/375104 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 997YA UT WOS:000308202700005 PM 22850547 ER PT J AU Xu, HX Osetsky, YN Stoller, RE AF Xu, Haixuan Osetsky, Yuri N. Stoller, Roger E. TI Self-evolving atomistic kinetic Monte Carlo: fundamentals and applications SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID FINDING SADDLE-POINTS; MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; INFREQUENT EVENTS; TIME-SCALE; SIMULATION; DYNAMICS AB The fundamentals of the framework and the details of each component of the self-evolving atomistic kinetic Monte Carlo (SEAKMC) are presented. The strength of this new technique is the ability to simulate dynamic processes with atomistic fidelity that is comparable to molecular dynamics (MD) but on a much longer time scale. The observation that the dimer method preferentially finds the saddle point (SP) with the lowest energy is investigated and found to be true only for defects with high symmetry. In order to estimate the fidelity of dynamics and accuracy of the simulation time, a general criterion is proposed and applied to two representative problems. Applications of SEAKMC for investigating the diffusion of interstitials and vacancies in bcc iron are presented and compared directly with MD simulations, demonstrating that SEAKMC provides results that formerly could be obtained only through MD. The correlation factor for interstitial diffusion in the dumbbell configuration, which is extremely difficult to obtain using MD, is predicted using SEAKMC. The limitations of SEAKMC are also discussed. The paper presents a comprehensive picture of the SEAKMC method in both its unique predictive capabilities and technically important details. C1 [Xu, Haixuan; Osetsky, Yuri N.; Stoller, Roger E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Xu, HX (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM xuh1@ornl.gov RI Xu, Haixuan/C-9841-2009; OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, 'Center for Defect Physics', an Energy Frontier Research Center FX Research sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, 'Center for Defect Physics', an Energy Frontier Research Center. NR 30 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 35 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD SEP 19 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 37 AR 375402 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/37/375402 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 997YA UT WOS:000308202700016 PM 22914096 ER PT J AU Huang, EL Orsat, V Shah, MB Hettich, RL VerBerkmoes, NC Lefsrud, MG AF Huang, Eric L. Orsat, Valerie Shah, Manesh B. Hettich, Robert L. VerBerkmoes, Nathan C. Lefsrud, Mark G. TI The temporal analysis of yeast exponential phase using shotgun proteomics as a fermentation monitoring technique SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS LA English DT Article DE Shotgun proteomics; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Fermentation monitoring; Process development; MudPIT; Mass spectrometry ID PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; LARGE-SCALE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GENOME DATABASE; BUDDING YEAST; EXPRESSION; CELL; BIOSYNTHESIS; MITOCHONDRIA AB System biology and bioprocess technology can be better understood using shotgun proteomics as a monitoring system during the fermentation. We demonstrated a shotgun proteomic method to monitor the temporal yeast proteome in early, middle and late exponential phases. Our study identified a total of 1389 proteins combining all 2D-LC-MS/MS runs. The temporal Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteome was enriched with proteolysis, radical detoxification, translation, one-carbon metabolism, glycolysis and TCA cycle. Heat shock proteins and proteins associated with oxidative stress response were found throughout the exponential phase. The most abundant proteins observed were translation elongation factors, ribosomal proteins, chaperones and glycolytic enzymes. The high abundance of the H-protein of the glycine decarboxylase complex (Gcv3p) indicated the availability of glycine in the environment. We observed differentially expressed proteins and the induced proteins at mid-exponential phase were involved in ribosome biogenesis, mitochondria DNA binding/replication and transcriptional activator. Induction of tryptophan synthase (Trp5p) indicated the abundance of tryptophan during the fermentation. As fermentation progressed toward late exponential phase, a decrease in cell proliferation was implied from the repression of ribosomal proteins, transcription coactivators, methionine aminopeptidase and translation-associated proteins. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Huang, Eric L.; Orsat, Valerie; Lefsrud, Mark G.] McGill Univ, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada. [Shah, Manesh B.; Hettich, Robert L.; VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lefsrud, MG (reprint author), McGill Univ, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada. EM mark.lefsrud@mcgill.ca RI Orsat, Valerie /L-4875-2015; Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016 OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX We thank Dr. David Tabb and the Yates Proteomics Laboratory at Scripps Research Institute for DTASelect/Contrast software, the Institute for Systems Biology for proteome bioinformatics tools used in analysis of the MS data, and the ORNL Genome Analysis and System Modeling Group for computational resources for proteomic analysis. The ORNL part of this research was sponsored in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 60 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-3919 J9 J PROTEOMICS JI J. Proteomics PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 75 IS 17 BP 5206 EP 5214 DI 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.06.005 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 016BX UT WOS:000309493400006 PM 22705714 ER PT J AU Chen, LY Richter, G Sullivan, JP Gianola, DS AF Chen, Lisa Y. Richter, Gunther Sullivan, John P. Gianola, Daniel S. TI Lattice Anharmonicity in Defect-Free Pd Nanowhiskers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ORDER ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; NOBLE-METALS; PALLADIUM OXIDE; NANOSCALE TENSILE; SURFACE; NANOWIRES; BEHAVIOR; TEMPERATURE; MICROSCALE; DEPENDENCE AB We have investigated anharmonic behavior of Pd by applying systematic nanoscale tensile testing to near defect-free nanowhiskers offering a large range of elastic strain. We measured size-dependent deviations from bulk elastic behavior in nanowhiskers with diameters as small as similar to 30 nm. In addition to size-dependent variations in Young's modulus in the small strain limit, we measured nonlinear elasticity at strains above similar to 1%. Both phenomena are attributed to higher-order elasticity in the bulklike core upon being biased from its equilibrium configuration due to the role of surface stresses in small volumes. Quantification of the size-dependent second- and third-order elastic moduli allows for calculation of intrinsic material nonlinearity parameters, e.g., delta. Comparison of the size-independent values of delta in our nanowhiskers with studies on bulk fcc metals lends further insight into the role of length scales on both elastic and plastic mechanical behavior. C1 [Chen, Lisa Y.; Gianola, Daniel S.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Richter, Gunther] Max Planck Inst Intelligente Syst, D-70589 Stuttgart, Germany. [Sullivan, John P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Chen, LY (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 3231 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RI Richter, Gunther/F-6222-2011 FU National Science Foundation through a CAREER Grant [NSF-DMR 1056293]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the Penn Regional Nanotechnology Facility and financial support from the National Science Foundation through a CAREER Grant (NSF-DMR 1056293). We thank Erik Bitzek for fruitful discussions and Kate Murphy for technical assistance. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 44 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 125503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.125503 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 007GW UT WOS:000308877800013 PM 23005958 ER PT J AU Dyer, GC Aizin, GR Preu, S Vinh, NQ Allen, SJ Reno, JL Shaner, EA AF Dyer, G. C. Aizin, G. R. Preu, S. Vinh, N. Q. Allen, S. J. Reno, J. L. Shaner, E. A. TI Inducing an Incipient Terahertz Finite Plasmonic Crystal in Coupled Two Dimensional Plasmonic Cavities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR; ELECTRON-GAS; SUSPENDED GRAPHENE; INVERSION-LAYERS; RADIATION; EMISSION; CONDUCTIVITY; OSCILLATIONS; SUPERLATTICE; ABSORPTION AB We measured a change in the current transport of an antenna-coupled, multigate, GaAs/AlGaAs field-effect transistor when terahertz electromagnetic waves irradiated the transistor and attribute the change to bolometric heating of the electrons in the two dimensional electron channel. The observed terahertz absorption spectrum indicates coherence between plasmons excited under adjacent biased device gates. The experimental results agree quantitatively with a theoretical model we developed that is based on a generalized plasmonic transmission line formalism and describes an evolution of the plasmonic spectrum with increasing electron density modulation from homogeneous to the crystal limit. These results demonstrate an electronically induced and dynamically tunable plasmonic band structure. C1 [Dyer, G. C.; Reno, J. L.; Shaner, E. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Aizin, G. R.] CUNY, Kingsborough Coll, Brooklyn, NY 11235 USA. [Preu, S.; Vinh, N. Q.; Allen, S. J.] UC Santa Barbara, Inst Terahertz Sci & Technol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Preu, S.] UC Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Dyer, GC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM gcdyer@sandia.gov OI Preu, Sascha/0000-0003-0818-1865 FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Arlington, VA [FA9550-10-C-0172]; Physical Sciences Inc. Andover, MA [FI011090528]; Humboldt foundation; NSF MRSEC program (MRL-UCSB) [DMR-0520415] FX The authors would like to thank J. Mikalopas for help with numerical simulations, M. S. Sherwin, A. C. Gossard, M. C. Wanke, S. Scott, and C. D. Nordquist for beneficial discussion and support, and D. Bethke for providing SEM images. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Sandia National Laboratories was supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This material is based upon work supported by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Arlington, VA under Contract Number FA9550-10-C-0172 and Physical Sciences Inc. Andover, MA under agreement number FI011090528. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the US AFOSR or Physical Sciences Inc. S. P. acknowledges the Humboldt foundation and the NSF MRSEC program DMR-0520415 (MRL-UCSB) for funding. NR 40 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 4 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 126803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.126803 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 007GW UT WOS:000308877800018 PM 23005973 ER PT J AU Xiu, FX Meyer, N Kou, XF He, L Lang, MR Wang, Y Yu, XX Fedorov, AV Zou, J Wang, KL AF Xiu, Faxian Meyer, Nicholas Kou, Xufeng He, Liang Lang, Murong Wang, Yong Yu, Xinxin Fedorov, Alexei V. Zou, Jin Wang, Kang L. TI Quantum Capacitance in Topological Insulators SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; SURFACE-STATES; GRAPHENE; BI2SE3; GATE; TRANSPORT; PHASE; NANORIBBONS; TRANSISTORS; VOLTAGE AB Topological insulators show unique properties resulting from massless, Dirac-like surface states that are protected by time-reversal symmetry. Theory predicts that the surface states exhibit a quantum spin Hall effect with counter-propagating electrons carrying opposite spins in the absence of an external magnetic field. However, to date, the revelation of these states through conventional transport measurements remains a significant challenge owing to the predominance of bulk carriers. Here, we report on an experimental observation of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in quantum capacitance measurements, which originate from topological helical states. Unlike the traditional transport approach, the quantum capacitance measurements are remarkably alleviated from bulk interference at high excitation frequencies, thus enabling a distinction between the surface and bulk. We also demonstrate easy access to the surface states at relatively high temperatures up to 60 K. Our approach may eventually facilitate an exciting exploration of exotic topological properties at room temperature. C1 [Xiu, Faxian; Meyer, Nicholas] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kou, Xufeng; He, Liang; Lang, Murong; Yu, Xinxin; Wang, Kang L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Wang, Yong] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yong] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. [Fedorov, Alexei V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zou, Jin] Univ Queensland, Ctr Microcopy & Microanal, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. RP Xiu, FX (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM Faxian@iastate.edu; wang@ee.ucla.edu RI He, Liang/E-5935-2012; Zou, Jin/B-3183-2009; Wang, Yong/A-7766-2010; Xiu, Faxian/B-4985-2012; OI Zou, Jin/0000-0001-9435-8043; Wang, Yong/0000-0002-9893-8296; Kou, Xufeng/0000-0002-8860-5105 FU National Science Foundation [1201883]; College of Engineering at Iowa State University; National Science Foundation of China [11174244] FX F.X. would like to acknowledge the financial support received from the National Science Foundation under the Award No. 1201883, and the College of Engineering at Iowa State University. The Microelectronics Research Center at Iowa State provided substantial equipment supports during the project. F.X., K.W. Y.W. and J.Z. would like to thank the Focus Center Research Program-Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA), the Australia Research Council. Y.W. would like to thank National Science Foundation of China (No. 11174244) for the financial support received for this project. F.X. would like to acknowledge Mingqiang Bao for setting up the CV measurement system, Peng Zhang for helpful discussions on ARPES, and Shen Chen for extensive guidance on the usage of the Visual TCAD software. NR 57 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 70 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 669 DI 10.1038/srep00669 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 007BL UT WOS:000308863700002 PM 22993694 ER PT J AU Frierdich, AJ Scherer, MM Bachman, JE Engelhard, MH Rapponotti, BW Catalano, JG AF Frierdich, Andrew J. Scherer, Michelle M. Bachman, Jonathan E. Engelhard, Mark H. Rapponotti, Brett W. Catalano, Jeffrey G. TI Inhibition of Trace Element Release During Fe(II)-Activated Recrystallization of Al-, Cr-, and Sn-Substituted Goethite and Hematite SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID IRON ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION; REDUCTIVE DISSOLUTION; SURFACE CATALYSIS; MINERAL SURFACES; AQUEOUS FE(II); ATOM EXCHANGE; FERROUS IRON; FE-II; REACTIVITY; TRANSFORMATION AB Aqueous Fe(II) reacts with Fe(III) oxides by coupled electron transfer and atom exchange (ETAE) resulting in mineral recrystallization, contaminant reduction, and trace element cycling. Previous studies of Fe(II)-Fe(III) ETAE have explored the reactivity of either pure iron oxide phases or those containing small quantities of soluble trace elements. Naturally occurring iron oxides, however, contain substantial quantities of insoluble impurities (e.g., Al) which are known to affect the chemical properties of such minerals. Here we explore the effect of Al(III), Cr(III), and Sn(IV) substitution (1-8 mol %) on trace element release from Ni(II)-substituted goethite and Zn(II)-substituted hematite during reaction with aqueous Fe(II). Fe(II)-activated trace element release is substantially inhibited from both minerals when an insoluble element is cosubstituted into the structure, and the total amount of release decreases exponentially with increasing cosubstituent. The limited changes in surface composition that occur following reaction with Fe(II) indicate that Al, Cr, and Sn do not exsolve from the structure and that Ni and Zn released to solution originate primarily from the bulk rather than the particle exterior (upper similar to 3 nm). Incorporation of Al into goethite substantially decreases the amount of iron atom exchange with aqueous Fe(II) and, consequently, the amount of Ni release from the structure. This implies that trace element release inhibition caused by substituting insoluble elements results from a decrease in the amount of mineral recrystallization. These results suggest that naturally occurring iron oxides containing insoluble elements are less susceptible to Fe(II)-activated recrystallization and exhibit a greater retention of trace elements and contaminants than pure mineral phases. C1 [Frierdich, Andrew J.; Rapponotti, Brett W.; Catalano, Jeffrey G.] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Scherer, Michelle M.; Bachman, Jonathan E.] Univ Iowa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Engelhard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Frierdich, AJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM frierdich@wisc.edu RI Catalano, Jeffrey/A-8322-2013; Frierdich, Andrew/A-1596-2016; OI Catalano, Jeffrey/0000-0001-9311-977X; Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [EAR-0818354, CHE-1012037, ECS-0335765]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co.; Dow Chemical Company and Northwestern University; U.S. DOE [DE-ACO2-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through Grant Nos. EAR-0818354 and CHE-1012037. ICP-OES analyses were performed at the Nano Research Facility at Washington University in St. Louis, which is supported by the NSF under award ECS-0335765. XPS measurements were performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. EXAFS spectroscopy measurements were performed at the DuPont-Northwestern-Dow Collaborative Access Team (DND-CAT) located at Sector 5 of the Advanced Photon Source (APS). DND-CAT is supported by E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., The Dow Chemical Company and Northwestern University. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-ACO2-06CH11357. NR 51 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 46 IS 18 BP 10031 EP 10039 DI 10.1021/es302137d PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 005ZD UT WOS:000308787800027 PM 22924460 ER PT J AU Kang, K Bulatov, VV Cai, W AF Kang, Keonwook Bulatov, Vasily V. Cai, Wei TI Singular orientations and faceted motion of dislocations in body-centered cubic crystals SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE metal plasticity; thermally activated motion; anisotropic mobility; molecular statics; molecular dynamics ID LOW-TEMPERATURES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DEFORMATION; METALS; INDENTATION; MECHANISMS AB Dislocation mobility is a fundamental material property that controls strength and ductility of crystals. An important measure of dislocation mobility is its Peierls stress, i.e., the minimal stress required to move a dislocation at zero temperature. Here we report that, in the body-centered cubic metal tantalum, the Peierls stress as a function of dislocation orientation exhibits fine structure with several singular orientations of high Peierls stress-stress spikes-surrounded by vicinal plateau regions. While the classical Peierls-Nabarro model captures the high Peierls stress of singular orientations, an extension that allows dislocations to bend is necessary to account for the plateau regions. Our results clarify the notion of dislocation kinks as meaningful only for orientations within the plateau regions vicinal to the Peierls stress spikes. These observations lead us to propose a Read-Shockley type classification of dislocation orientations into three distinct classes-special, vicinal, and general-with respect to their Peierls stress and motion mechanisms. We predict that dislocation loops expanding under stress at sufficiently low temperatures, should develop well defined facets corresponding to two special orientations of highest Peierls stress, the screw and the M111 orientations, both moving by kink mechanism. We propose that both the screw and the M111 dislocations are jointly responsible for the yield behavior of BCC metals at low temperatures. C1 [Kang, Keonwook; Cai, Wei] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Bulatov, Vasily V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Cai, W (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM caiwei@stanford.edu OI Cai, Wei/0000-0001-5919-8734; Kang, Keonwook/0000-0002-8428-8288 FU National Science Foundation [CMS-0547681]; NNSA ASC; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48] FX K.K. and W. C. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation Grant CMS-0547681. VV.B. acknowledges support of the NNSA ASC Program and the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This work was performed under the auspices of the Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract W-7405-Eng-48. NR 36 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 32 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 38 BP 15174 EP 15178 DI 10.1073/pnas.1206079109 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 012BS UT WOS:000309211000029 PM 22949701 ER PT J AU Chen, JCH Hanson, BL Fisher, SZ Langan, P Kovalevsky, AY AF Chen, Julian C. -H. Hanson, B. Leif Fisher, S. Zoe Langan, Paul Kovalevsky, Andrey Y. TI Direct observation of hydrogen atom dynamics and interactions by ultrahigh resolution neutron protein crystallography SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE hydrogen/deuterium exchange; neutron structure; PDB 4FC1; crystal; solvent ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; D-XYLOSE ISOMERASE; OF-FLIGHT NEUTRON; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DIISOPROPYL FLUOROPHOSPHATASE; COENZYME COB(II)ALAMIN; PROTONATION STATES; LAUE DIFFRACTION; HYDRATION; CRAMBIN AB The 1.1 angstrom, ultrahigh resolution neutron structure of hydrogen/deuterium (H/D) exchanged crambin is reported. Two hundred ninety-nine out of 315, or 94.9%, of the hydrogen atom positions in the protein have been experimentally derived and resolved through nuclear density maps. A number of unconventional interactions are clearly defined, including a potential O-H center dot center dot center dot pi interaction between a water molecule and the aromatic ring of residue Y44, as well as a number of potential C-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonding networks that are ambiguous in the 0.85 angstrom ultrahigh resolution X-ray structure can be resolved by accurate orientation of water molecules. Furthermore, the high resolution of the reported structure has allowed for the anisotropic description of 36 deuterium atoms in the protein. The visibility of hydrogen and deuterium atoms in the nuclear density maps is discussed in relation to the resolution of the neutron data. C1 [Chen, Julian C. -H.; Hanson, B. Leif; Langan, Paul] Univ Toledo, Dept Chem, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Fisher, S. Zoe; Kovalevsky, Andrey Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Langan, Paul] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chen, JCH (reprint author), Univ Toledo, Dept Chem, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. EM julian.ch.chen@gmail.com RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Hanson, Bryant Leif/F-8007-2010; Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015; OI Hanson, Bryant Leif/0000-0003-0345-3702; Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122; Kovalevsky, Andrey/0000-0003-4459-9142 FU Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE-OBER); National Institute of General Medical Science of the National Institutes of Health [R01GM071939]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [20120256ER] FX We thank Mary Jo Waltman, Marat Mustyakimov, Blaine Schatz, and Pavel Afonine for their expert technical assistance and advice. J.C.-H.C. thanks Dr. Justin and Cynthia Chen for their support. The PCS is funded by the Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE-OBER). P.L. was partly supported by a grant from the National Institute of General Medical Science of the National Institutes of Health (R01GM071939). A.Y.K. was partly supported by an Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant from Los Alamos National Laboratory (20120256ER). NR 43 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 17 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 38 BP 15301 EP 15306 DI 10.1073/pnas.1208341109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 012BS UT WOS:000309211000051 PM 22949690 ER PT J AU Shi, TJ Fillmore, TL Sun, XF Zhao, R Schepmoes, AA Hossain, M Xie, F Wu, S Kim, JS Jones, N Moore, RJ Pasa-Tolic, L Kagan, J Rodland, KD Liu, T Tang, KQ Camp, DG Smith, RD Qian, WJ AF Shi, Tujin Fillmore, Thomas L. Sun, Xuefei Zhao, Rui Schepmoes, Athena A. Hossain, Mahmud Xie, Fang Wu, Si Kim, Jong-Seo Jones, Nathan Moore, Ronald J. Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana Kagan, Jacob Rodland, Karin D. Liu, Tao Tang, Keqi Camp, David G., II Smith, Richard D. Qian, Wei-Jun TI Antibody-free, targeted mass-spectrometric approach for quantification of proteins at low picogram per milliliter levels in human plasma/serum SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE biomarker verification; systems biology; targeted proteomics ID PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN; PEPTIDE IMMUNOAFFINITY ENRICHMENT; QUANTITATIVE PROTEOMICS; MULTIPLEXED ASSAYS; FREE PSA; BIOMARKERS; CANCER; CHROMATOGRAPHY; VERIFICATION; SENSITIVITY AB Sensitive detection of low-abundance proteins in complex biological samples has typically been achieved by immunoassays that use antibodies specific to target proteins; however, de novo development of antibodies is associated with high costs, long development lead times, and high failure rates. To address these challenges, we developed an antibody-free strategy that involves PRISM (high-pressure, high-resolution separations coupled with intelligent selection and multiplexing) for sensitive selected reaction monitoring (SRM)-based targeted protein quantification. The strategy capitalizes on high-resolution reversed-phase liquid chromatographic separations for analyte enrichment, intelligent selection of target fractions via on-line SRM monitoring of internal standards, and fraction multiplexing before nano-liquid chromatography-SRM quantification. Application of this strategy to human plasma/serum demonstrated accurate and reproducible quantification of proteins at concentrations in the 50-100 pg/mL range, which represents a major advance in the sensitivity of targeted protein quantification without the need for specific-affinity reagents. Application to a set of clinical serum samples illustrated an excellent correlation between the results obtained from the PRISM-SRM assay and those from clinical immunoassay for the prostate-specific antigen level. C1 [Shi, Tujin; Sun, Xuefei; Schepmoes, Athena A.; Hossain, Mahmud; Xie, Fang; Kim, Jong-Seo; Jones, Nathan; Moore, Ronald J.; Rodland, Karin D.; Liu, Tao; Tang, Keqi; Camp, David G., II; Smith, Richard D.; Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Fillmore, Thomas L.; Zhao, Rui; Wu, Si; Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kagan, Jacob] NCI, Canc Prevent Div, Rockville, MD 20852 USA. RP Qian, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM weijun.qian@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Liu, Tao/A-9020-2013; Shi, Tujin/O-1789-2014 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Liu, Tao/0000-0001-9529-6550; FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [DP2OD006668]; NCI Early Detection Research Network [Y01-CN-05013-29]; NIH [8P41 GM103493, 5P41 RR018522, CA111244, U24-CA-160019]; US Department of Energy (DOE); DOE/Biological and Environmental Research (BER); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX We thank Drs. Lori Sokoll and Daniel Chan at Johns Hopkins University for providing the clinical patient serum samples and corresponding immunoassay results and Dr. Arul Chinnaiyan at the University of Michigan for providing the sequences of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion constructs. Portions of this work were supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Director's New Innovator Award Program DP2OD006668; NCI Early Detection Research Network Interagency Agreement Y01-CN-05013-29; NIH Grants 8P41 GM103493, 5P41 RR018522, CA111244, and U24-CA-160019; and a US Department of Energy (DOE) Early Career Research award. The experimental work described herein was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE/Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 39 TC 85 Z9 86 U1 4 U2 66 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 38 BP 15395 EP 15400 DI 10.1073/pnas.1204366109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 012BS UT WOS:000309211000067 PM 22949669 ER PT J AU Kang, SG Zhou, GQ Yang, P Liu, Y Sun, BY Huynh, T Meng, H Zhao, LN Xing, GM Chen, CY Zhao, YL Zhou, RH AF Kang, Seung-gu Zhou, Guoqiang Yang, Ping Liu, Ying Sun, Baoyun Tien Huynh Meng, Huan Zhao, Lina Xing, Gengmei Chen, Chunying Zhao, Yuliang Zhou, Ruhong TI Molecular mechanism of pancreatic tumor metastasis inhibition by Gd@C-82(OH)(22) and its implication for de novo design of nanomedicine SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE indirect inhibition mode; tumor metastasis; antiangiogenesis; inhibition of MMPs ID LIGAND-BINDING; IN-VIVO; CANCER; ANGIOGENESIS; NEUROBLASTOMA; DERIVATIVES; CARCINOMA; GROWTH; CELLS AB Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is the most lethal of the solid tumors and the fourth-leading cause of cancer-related death in North America. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have long been targeted as a potential anticancer therapy because of their seminal role in angiogenesis and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation of tumor survival and invasion. However, the inhibition specificity to MMPs and the molecular-level understanding of the inhibition mechanism remain largely unresolved. Here, we found that endohedral metallofullerenol Gd@C-82(OH)(22) can successfully inhibit the neoplastic activity with experiments at animal, tissue, and cellular levels. Gd@C-82(OH)(22) effectively blocks tumor growth in human pancreatic cancer xenografts in a nude mouse model. Enzyme activity assays also show Gd@C-82(OH)(22) not only suppresses the expression of MMPs but also significantly reduces their activities. We then applied large-scale molecular-dynamics simulations to illustrate the molecular mechanism by studying the Gd@C-82(OH)(22)-MMP-9 interactions in atomic detail. Our data demonstrated that Gd@C-82(OH)(22) inhibits MMP-9 mainly via an exocite interaction, whereas the well-known zinc catalytic site only plays a minimal role. Steered by nonspecific electrostatic, hydrophobic, and specific hydrogen-bonding interactions, Gd@C-82(OH)(22) exhibits specific binding modes near the ligand-specificity loop S1', thereby inhibiting MMP-9 activity. Both the suppression of MMP expression and specific bindingmode make Gd@C-82(OH)(22) a potentially more effective nanomedicine for pancreatic cancer than traditional medicines, which usually target the proteolytic sites directly but fail in selective inhibition. Our findings provide insights for de novo design of nanomedicines for fatal diseases such as pancreatic cancer. C1 [Zhou, Guoqiang; Sun, Baoyun; Meng, Huan; Zhao, Lina; Xing, Gengmei; Chen, Chunying; Zhao, Yuliang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Biomed Effects Nanomat & Nanosafety, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Kang, Seung-gu; Tien Huynh; Zhou, Ruhong] IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Computat Biol Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. [Yang, Ping] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Liu, Ying; Chen, Chunying; Zhao, Yuliang] Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, CAS Key Lab Biomed Effects Nanomat & Nanosafety, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Ruhong] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Chen, CY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Biomed Effects Nanomat & Nanosafety, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. EM chenchy@nanoctr.cn; zhaoyuliang@ihep.ac.cn; ruhongz@us.ibm.com RI Yang, Ping/E-5355-2011; OI Yang, Ping/0000-0003-4726-2860 FU Ministry of Science and Technology [2010CB934004, 2012CB934003, 2011CB933401]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21001034, 10975040]; IBM; Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We thank Dong Han and Jiayi Xie for help with the use of the ESEM. We also thank Bruce Berne and Sailing He for helpful discussions. This work was financially supported by Ministry of Science and Technology 973 Program Grants 2010CB934004, 2012CB934003, and 2011CB933401 and National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Grants 21001034 and 10975040. R.Z. acknowledges the support from the IBM Blue Gene Science Program. P.Y. acknowledges partial support from the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) through its intramural program. Part of the quantum mechanics calculations was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 27 TC 88 Z9 93 U1 9 U2 102 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 38 BP 15431 EP 15436 DI 10.1073/pnas.1204600109 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 012BS UT WOS:000309211000073 PM 22949663 ER PT J AU Bozin, ES Chatterji, T Billinge, SJL AF Bozin, E. S. Chatterji, T. Billinge, S. J. L. TI Local structure of ReO3 at ambient pressure from neutron total-scattering study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; COMPRESSIBILITY COLLAPSE TRANSITION; PHASE-TRANSITION; SPECTROSCOPY; LATTICE AB A hypothesis that the local rotations of ReO6 octahedra persist in the crystallographically untilted ambient phase of ReO3 is examined by the high-resolution neutron time-of-flight total scattering based atomic pair distribution function analysis. Three candidate models were tested, Pm (3) over barm, P4/mbm, and Im (3) over bar, for the local structure of ReO3 at ambient pressure and 12 K, and both quantitative and qualitative assessments of the data were performed. No evidence for large local octahedral rotations was found, suggesting that the local and the average structures are the same (Pm (3) over barm) as normally assumed. C1 [Bozin, E. S.; Billinge, S. J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Billinge, S. J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chatterji, T.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. RP Bozin, ES (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. OI Chatterji, Tapan/0000-0002-2303-8904 FU Office of Science, US Department of Energy (OS-DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX E.S.B. acknowledges useful discussions with John Provis, Efrain Rodriguez, and Anna Llobet. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy (OS-DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work has benefited from the use of NPDF at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 32 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094110 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 007BX UT WOS:000308864900001 ER PT J AU Schmeltzer, D Saxena, A AF Schmeltzer, D. Saxena, A. TI Chiral p(x) + ip(y) superconducting nanowire coupled to two metallic rings pierced by a flux SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We consider a p-wave superconducting nanowire weakly coupled to two metallic rings. At the two interfaces between the nanowire and the metallic rings the pairing order parameter vanishes, as a result two zero-mode Majorana fermions appear. The two metallic rings are pierced by external magnetic fluxes. By determining the correlation between the persistent currents in the two rings, we identify the special features of Majorana fermions, such as nonlocality, which can be experimentally observed in this setup. C1 [Schmeltzer, D.] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Saxena, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Schmeltzer, D (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. EM david@sci.ccny.cuny.edu; avadh@lanl.gov NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094519 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094519 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 007BX UT WOS:000308864900003 ER PT J AU Stock, C Gehring, PM Hiraka, H Swainson, I Xu, GY Ye, ZG Luo, H Li, JF Viehland, D AF Stock, C. Gehring, P. M. Hiraka, H. Swainson, I. Xu, Guangyong Ye, Z. -G. Luo, H. Li, J. -F. Viehland, D. TI Evidence for anisotropic polar nanoregions in relaxor Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3: A neutron study of the elastic constants and anomalous TA phonon damping in PMN SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITIONS; GLASSY POLARIZATION BEHAVIOR; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; FERROELECTRIC PBMG1/3NB2/3O3; DIFFUSE-SCATTERING; LEAD MAGNONIOBATE; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; SOFT; TEMPERATURES; CERAMICS AB We use neutron inelastic scattering to characterize the acoustic phonons in the relaxor Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3 (PMN) and demonstrate the presence of a highly anisotropic damping mechanism that is directly related to short-range polar correlations. For a large range of temperatures above T-c similar to 210 K, where dynamic, short-range polar correlations are present, acoustic phonons propagating along [1 (1) over bar0] and polarized along [110] (TA(2) phonons) are overdamped and softened across most of the Brillouin zone. By contrast, acoustic phonons propagating along [100] and polarized along [001] (TA(1) phonons) are overdamped and softened for a more limited range of wave vectors q. The anisotropy and temperature dependence of the acoustic phonon energy linewidth Gamma are directly correlated with neutron diffuse scattering cross section, indicating that polar nanoregions are the cause of the anomalous behavior. The damping and softening vanish for q -> 0, i.e., for long-wavelength acoustic phonons near the zone center, which supports the notion that the anomalous damping is a result of the coupling between the relaxational component of the diffuse scattering and the harmonic TA phonons. Therefore, these effects are not due to large changes in the elastic constants with temperature because the elastic constants correspond to the long-wavelength limit. We compare the elastic constants we measure to those from Brillouin scattering experiments and to values reported for pure PbTiO3. We show that while the values of C-44 are quite similar, those for C-11 and C-12 are significantly less in PMN and result in a softening of (C-11 - C-12) over PbTiO3. The elastic constants also show an increased elastic anisotropy [2C(44)/(C-11 - C-12)] in PMN versus that in PbTiO3. These results are suggestive of an instability to TA(2) acoustic fluctuations in PMN and other relaxor ferroelectrics. We discuss our results in the context of the current debate over the "waterfall" effect and show that they are inconsistent with acoustic-optic phonon coupling or other models that invoke the presence of a second, low-energy optic mode. C1 [Stock, C.; Gehring, P. M.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Stock, C.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47404 USA. [Hiraka, H.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Swainson, I.] CNR, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Xu, Guangyong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ye, Z. -G.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Ye, Z. -G.] Simon Fraser Univ, Labs 4D, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Luo, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Li, J. -F.; Viehland, D.] Virginia Tech, Dept Mat Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Stock, C (reprint author), NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RI Xu, Guangyong/A-8707-2010; OI Xu, Guangyong/0000-0003-1441-8275; Gehring, Peter/0000-0002-9236-2046 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council of Canada; US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-02-1-0340, N00014-02-1-0126, MURI N00014-01-1-0761] FX We acknowledge financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the National Research Council of Canada, and from the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and the Office of Naval Research under Grants No. N00014-02-1-0340, No. N00014-02-1-0126, and No. MURI N00014-01-1-0761. NR 97 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 AR 104108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.104108 PG 18 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 007CH UT WOS:000308865900001 ER PT J AU Abe, Y Aberle, C dos Anjos, JC Barriere, JC Bergevin, M Bernstein, A Bezerra, TJC Bezrukhov, L Blucher, E Bowden, NS Buck, C Busenitz, J Cabrera, A Caden, E Camilleri, L Carr, R Cerrada, M Chang, PJ Chimenti, P Classen, T Collin, AP Conover, E Conrad, JM Crespo-Anadon, JI Crum, K Cucoanes, A D'Agostino, MV Damon, E Dawson, JV Dazeley, S Dietrich, D Djurcic, Z Dracos, M Durand, V Ebert, J Efremenko, Y Elnimr, M Etenko, A Fallot, M Fechner, M von Feilitzsch, F Felde, J Franco, D Franke, AJ Franke, M Furuta, H Gama, R Gil-Botella, I Giot, L Goger-Neff, M Gonzalez, LFG Goodman, MC Goon, JTM Greiner, D Haag, N Hagner, C Hara, T Hartmann, FX Haser, J Hatzikoutelis, A Hayakawa, T Hofmann, M Horton-Smith, GA Hourlier, A Ishitsuka, M Jochum, J Jollet, C Jones, CL Kaether, F Kalousis, LN Kamyshkov, Y Kaplan, DM Kawasaki, T Keefer, G Kemp, E de Kerret, H Kibe, Y Konno, T Kryn, D Kuze, M Lachenmaier, T Lane, CE Langbrandtner, C Lasserre, T Letourneau, A Lhuillier, D Lima, HP Lindner, M Lopez-Castano, JM LoSecco, JM Lubsandorzhiev, BK Lucht, S McKee, D Maeda, J Maesano, CN Mariani, C Maricic, J Martino, J Matsubara, T Mention, G Meregaglia, A Miletic, T Milincic, R Miyata, H Mueller, TA Nagasaka, Y Nakajima, K Novella, P Obolensky, M Oberauer, L Onillon, A Osborn, A Ostrovskiy, I Palomares, C Pepe, IM Perasso, S Perrin, P Pfahler, P Porta, A Potzel, W Reichenbacher, J Reinhold, B Remoto, A Rohling, M Roncin, R Roth, S Sakamoto, Y Santorelli, R Sato, F Schonert, S Schoppmann, S Schwetz, T Shaevitz, MH Shimojima, S Shrestha, D Sida, JL Sinev, V Skorokhvatov, M Smith, E Spitz, J Stahl, A Stancu, I Stokes, LFF Strait, M Stuken, A Suekane, F Sukhotin, S Sumiyoshi, T Sun, Y Svoboda, R Terao, K Tonazzo, A Toups, M Thi, HHT Valdiviesso, G Veyssiere, C Wagner, S Watanabe, H White, B Wiebusch, C Winslow, L Worcester, M Wurm, M Yermia, F Zimmer, V AF Abe, Y. Aberle, C. dos Anjos, J. C. Barriere, J. C. Bergevin, M. Bernstein, A. Bezerra, T. J. C. Bezrukhov, L. Blucher, E. Bowden, N. S. Buck, C. Busenitz, J. Cabrera, A. Caden, E. Camilleri, L. Carr, R. Cerrada, M. Chang, P. -J. Chimenti, P. Classen, T. Collin, A. P. Conover, E. Conrad, J. M. Crespo-Anadon, J. I. Crum, K. Cucoanes, A. D'Agostino, M. V. Damon, E. Dawson, J. V. Dazeley, S. Dietrich, D. Djurcic, Z. Dracos, M. Durand, V. Ebert, J. Efremenko, Y. Elnimr, M. Etenko, A. Fallot, M. Fechner, M. von Feilitzsch, F. Felde, J. Franco, D. Franke, A. J. Franke, M. Furuta, H. Gama, R. Gil-Botella, I. Giot, L. Goeger-Neff, M. Gonzalez, L. F. G. Goodman, M. C. Goon, J. T. M. Greiner, D. Haag, N. Hagner, C. Hara, T. Hartmann, F. X. Haser, J. Hatzikoutelis, A. Hayakawa, T. Hofmann, M. Horton-Smith, G. A. Hourlier, A. Ishitsuka, M. Jochum, J. Jollet, C. Jones, C. L. Kaether, F. Kalousis, L. N. Kamyshkov, Y. Kaplan, D. M. Kawasaki, T. Keefer, G. Kemp, E. de Kerret, H. Kibe, Y. Konno, T. Kryn, D. Kuze, M. Lachenmaier, T. Lane, C. E. Langbrandtner, C. Lasserre, T. Letourneau, A. Lhuillier, D. Lima, H. P., Jr. Lindner, M. Lopez-Castano, J. M. LoSecco, J. M. Lubsandorzhiev, B. K. Lucht, S. McKee, D. Maeda, J. Maesano, C. N. Mariani, C. Maricic, J. Martino, J. Matsubara, T. Mention, G. Meregaglia, A. Miletic, T. Milincic, R. Miyata, H. Mueller, Th. A. Nagasaka, Y. Nakajima, K. Novella, P. Obolensky, M. Oberauer, L. Onillon, A. Osborn, A. Ostrovskiy, I. Palomares, C. Pepe, I. M. Perasso, S. Perrin, P. Pfahler, P. Porta, A. Potzel, W. Reichenbacher, J. Reinhold, B. Remoto, A. Roehling, M. Roncin, R. Roth, S. Sakamoto, Y. Santorelli, R. Sato, F. Schoenert, S. Schoppmann, S. Schwetz, T. Shaevitz, M. H. Shimojima, S. Shrestha, D. Sida, J-L. Sinev, V. Skorokhvatov, M. Smith, E. Spitz, J. Stahl, A. Stancu, I. Stokes, L. F. F. Strait, M. Stueken, A. Suekane, F. Sukhotin, S. Sumiyoshi, T. Sun, Y. Svoboda, R. Terao, K. Tonazzo, A. Toups, M. Thi, H. H. Trinh Valdiviesso, G. Veyssiere, C. Wagner, S. Watanabe, H. White, B. Wiebusch, C. Winslow, L. Worcester, M. Wurm, M. Yermia, F. Zimmer, V. CA Double Chooz Collaboration TI Reactor (nu)over-bar(e) disappearance in the Double Chooz experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON FISSION-PRODUCTS; ENERGY; SPECTRA; PU-239 AB The Double Chooz experiment has observed 8249 candidate electron antineutrino events in 227.93 live days with 33.71 GW-ton-years (reactor power X detector mass X live time) exposure using a 10.3 m(3) fiducial volume detector located at 1050 m from the reactor cores of the Chooz nuclear power plant in France. The expectation in case of theta(13) = 0 is 8937 events. The deficit is interpreted as evidence of electron antineutrino disappearance. From a rate plus spectral shape analysis we find sin(2)2 theta(13) = 0.109 +/- 0.030(stat) +/- 0.025(syst). The data exclude the no-oscillation hypothesis at 99.8% CL (2.9 sigma). C1 [Abe, Y.; Ishitsuka, M.; Kibe, Y.; Konno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Maeda, J.; Matsubara, T.; Sato, F.; Shimojima, S.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Dietrich, D.; Greiner, D.; Jochum, J.; Lachenmaier, T.; Roehling, M.; Stokes, L. F. F.] Univ Tubingen, Kepler Ctr Astro & Particle Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. [Chimenti, P.] Univ Fed Abc, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil. [Gonzalez, L. F. G.; Kemp, E.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Mariani, C.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Dawson, J. V.; de Kerret, H.] Lab Neutrino Champagne Ardenne, F-08600 Rancennes, France. [Lucht, S.; Roth, S.; Schoppmann, S.; Stahl, A.; Stueken, A.; Wiebusch, C.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Busenitz, J.; Goon, J. T. M.; Ostrovskiy, I.; Reichenbacher, J.; Stancu, I.; Sun, Y.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [D'Agostino, M. V.; Djurcic, Z.; Goodman, M. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cabrera, A.; Dawson, J. V.; Durand, V.; Franco, D.; Hourlier, A.; de Kerret, H.; Kryn, D.; Lasserre, T.; Obolensky, M.; Remoto, A.; Roncin, R.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, APC, CNRS IN2P3, CEA IRFU,Observ Paris, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [dos Anjos, J. C.; Gama, R.; Lima, H. P., Jr.; Pepe, I. M.; Valdiviesso, G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Blucher, E.; Conover, E.; Crum, K.; Strait, M.; Worcester, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Cerrada, M.; Crespo-Anadon, J. I.; Gil-Botella, I.; Lopez-Castano, J. M.; Novella, P.; Palomares, C.; Santorelli, R.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Camilleri, L.; Carr, R.; Franke, A. J.; Mariani, C.; Shaevitz, M. H.; Toups, M.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Bergevin, M.; Classen, T.; Felde, J.; Maesano, C. N.; Svoboda, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Caden, E.; Damon, E.; Lane, C. E.; Maricic, J.; Miletic, T.; Milincic, R.; Perasso, S.; Smith, E.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ebert, J.; Hagner, C.; Wurm, M.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan. [Kaplan, D. M.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Bezrukhov, L.; Lubsandorzhiev, B. K.; Sida, J-L.; Sinev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117901, Russia. [Barriere, J. C.; Collin, A. P.; Cucoanes, A.; Durand, V.; Fechner, M.; Lasserre, T.; Letourneau, A.; Lhuillier, D.; Mention, G.; Perrin, P.; Sinev, V.; Veyssiere, C.] IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bernstein, A.; Bowden, N. S.; Classen, T.; Dazeley, S.; Keefer, G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chang, P. -J.; Horton-Smith, G. A.; McKee, D.; Shrestha, D.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Hara, T.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Etenko, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Sukhotin, S.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Conrad, J. M.; Jones, C. L.; Spitz, J.; Terao, K.; Winslow, L.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Aberle, C.; Buck, C.; Hartmann, F. X.; Haser, J.; Kaether, F.; Langbrandtner, C.; Lindner, M.; Reinhold, B.; Schwetz, T.; Wagner, S.; Watanabe, H.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Hayakawa, T.; Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Nakajima, K.] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Dracos, M.; Jollet, C.; Kalousis, L. N.; Meregaglia, A.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Cucoanes, A.; Elnimr, M.; Fallot, M.; Giot, L.; Martino, J.; Onillon, A.; Porta, A.; Remoto, A.; Yermia, F.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, F-44307 Nantes, France. [von Feilitzsch, F.; Franke, M.; Goeger-Neff, M.; Haag, N.; Hofmann, M.; Oberauer, L.; Pfahler, P.; Potzel, W.; Schoenert, S.; Thi, H. H. Trinh; Zimmer, V.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Efremenko, Y.; Hatzikoutelis, A.; Kamyshkov, Y.; Osborn, A.; White, B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bezerra, T. J. C.; Furuta, H.; Mueller, Th. A.; Suekane, F.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Sakamoto, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9813193, Japan. RP Abe, Y (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. RI Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; Schoppmann, Stefan/M-3057-2015; Palomares, Carmen/H-7783-2015; Roth, Stefan/J-2757-2016; Kamyshkov, Yuri/J-7999-2016; Skorokhvatov, Mikhail/R-9735-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dracos, Marcos/K-2335-2012; Wurm, Michael/B-8195-2013; Anjos, Joao/C-8335-2013; Valdiviesso, Gustavo/G-3404-2011; Horton-Smith, Glenn/A-4409-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Novella, Pau/K-2845-2014; Junqueira de Castro Bezerra, Thiago/F-1610-2013; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Gil Botella, Ines/H-8991-2015 OI Mariani, Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Schoppmann, Stefan/0000-0002-7208-0578; Palomares, Carmen/0000-0003-4374-9065; Roth, Stefan/0000-0003-3616-2223; Kamyshkov, Yuri/0000-0002-3789-7152; Dracos, Marcos/0000-0003-0514-193X; Valdiviesso, Gustavo/0000-0002-0381-3619; Horton-Smith, Glenn/0000-0001-9677-9167; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Novella, Pau/0000-0002-0923-3172; Junqueira de Castro Bezerra, Thiago/0000-0002-0424-7903; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; FU CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 in France; French LabEx UnivEarthS; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Department of Energy; National Science Foundation of the United States; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MICINN) of Spain; Max Planck Gesellschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG [SBH WI 2152]; Transregional Collaborative Research Center TR27; Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe''; Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratorium Garching; Russian Academy of Science; Kurchatov Institute; RFBR (the Russian Foundation for Basic Research); Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP); Brazilian Network for High Energy Physics (RENAFAE) in Brazil; computer center CCIN2P3 FX We thank the French electricity company EDF, the European fund FEDER, the Region de Champagne Ardenne, the Departement des Ardennes, and the Communaute des Communes Rives de Meuse. We acknowledge the support of CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 in France, French LabEx UnivEarthS, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT) and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation of the United States, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MICINN) of Spain, the Max Planck Gesellschaft and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG (SBH WI 2152), the Transregional Collaborative Research Center TR27, the Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe'' and the Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratorium Garching, the Russian Academy of Science, the Kurchatov Institute and RFBR (the Russian Foundation for Basic Research), the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI), the Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), the Brazilian Network for High Energy Physics (RENAFAE) in Brazil and the computer center CCIN2P3. NR 61 TC 207 Z9 208 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 052008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.052008 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 007DT UT WOS:000308869700002 ER PT J AU Tackmann, FJ Walsh, JR Zuberi, S AF Tackmann, Frank J. Walsh, Jonathan R. Zuberi, Saba TI Resummation properties of jet vetoes at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLLINEAR EFFECTIVE THEORY; MULTIJET CROSS-SECTIONS; MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; ROOT-S=7 TEV; HADRON-COLLISIONS; PP COLLISIONS; EXPONENTIATION; ALGORITHM AB Jet vetoes play an important role at the LHC in the search for the Higgs and ultimately in precise measurements of its properties. Many Higgs analyses divide the cross section into exclusive jet bins to maximize the sensitivity in different production and decay channels. For a given jet category, the veto on additional jets introduces sensitivity to soft and collinear emissions, which causes logarithms in the perturbative expansion that need to be resummed to obtain precise predictions. We study the higher-order resummation properties of several conceptually distinct kinematic variables that can be used to veto jets in hadronic collisions. We consider two inclusive variables, the scalar sum over p(T) and beam thrust, and two corresponding exclusive variables based on jet algorithms, namely, the largest p(T) and largest beam thrust of a jet. The inclusive variables can, in principle, be resummed to higher orders. We show that for the jet-based variables, there are dual effects due to clustering in the jet algorithm for both large and small jet radius R that make a complete resummation at or beyond next-to-leading logarithmic order challenging. For R similar to 1, the clustering of soft and collinear emissions gives O(1) contributions starting at next-to-next-to-leading logarithm that are not reproduced by an all-orders soft-collinear factorization formula and therefore are not automatically resummed by it. For R << 1, clustering induces logarithms of R that contribute at next-to-leading logarithm in the exponent of the cross section, which cannot be resummed with currently available methods. We explicitly compute the leading jet clustering effects at O(alpha(2)(s)) and comment on their numerical size. C1 [Tackmann, Frank J.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Theory Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Walsh, Jonathan R.; Zuberi, Saba] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tackmann, FJ (reprint author), Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Theory Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. FU DFG Emmy-Noether Grant [TA 867/1-1]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LHC Theory Initiative, under the National Science Foundation [PHY-0705682] FX We thank Andrea Banfi, Thomas Becher, and Matthias Neubert for discussions. We thank Iain Stewart for comments on the manuscript. J. W. and S. Z. thank the DESY Theory Group for hospitality while portions of this work were completed. This work was supported in part by the DFG Emmy-Noether Grant No. TA 867/1-1, by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J. W. was supported by the LHC Theory Initiative, under the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-0705682. NR 55 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 053011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.053011 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 007DT UT WOS:000308869700003 ER PT J AU Warshavsky, VB Song, XY AF Warshavsky, Vadim B. Song, Xueyu TI Perturbation theory of solid-liquid interfacial free energies of bcc metals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID FUNDAMENTAL MEASURE-THEORY; LENNARD-JONES SYSTEM; HARD-SPHERE CRYSTAL; DENSITY DISTRIBUTION; CLASSICAL SOLIDS; SIMULATION; PHASES; FLUID; STATE; TRANSITION AB A perturbation theory is used to calculate bcc solid-liquid interfacial free energies of metallic systems with embedded-atom model potentials. As a reference system for bcc crystals we used a single-occupancy cell, hard-sphere bcc system. Good agreements between the perturbation theory results and the corresponding results from simulations are found. The strategy to extract hard-sphere bcc solid-liquid interfacial free energies may have broader applications for other crystal lattices. C1 [Warshavsky, Vadim B.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Warshavsky, VB (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [W-7405-ENG-82]; Iowa State University; NSF Grant [CHE-0809431] FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-82 with Iowa State University (V.B.W. and X.S.) and by NSF Grant No. CHE-0809431(XS). NR 43 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 18 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 031602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.031602 PN 1 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 007FF UT WOS:000308873500003 PM 23030924 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, US Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF 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Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; CROSS-SECTIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; GAUGE FIELDS AB A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. The datasets used correspond to integrated luminosities of approximately 4.8 fb(-1) collected at, root s = 7 TeV in 2011 and 5.8 fb(-1) at root s = 8 TeV in 2012. Individual searches in the channels H -> ZZ(()*()) -> 4l, H -> gamma gamma and H -> WW (()*()) -> ev mu v in the 8 TeV data are combined with previously published results of searches for H -> ZZ(()*()), WW(*()), b (b) over bar and tau(+)tau(-) in the 7 TeV data and results from improved analyses of the H -> ZZ(()*()) -> 4l and H -> gamma gamma channels in the 7 TeV data. Clear evidence for the production of a neutral boson with a measured mass of 126.0 +/- 0.4 (stat) +/- 0.4 (sys) GeV is presented. This observation, which has a significance of 5.9 standard deviations, corresponding to a background fluctuation probability of 1.7 x 10(-9), is compatible with the production and decay of the Standard Model Higgs boson. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Cosorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flech, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. 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D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Poblaguev, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantri, R.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Panduro Vazquez, J. G.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, A. T.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Canter, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Mattig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, G.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, R.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Voipi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, Nil; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, Nil; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J. -F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] MOSCOW Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Eng, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J. J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Sohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Sohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deij, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deij, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hines, E.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Lamer, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudiolla, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Vanguri, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J. J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Comes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bohm, J. J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Ryhar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Rezvani, R.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bighetti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Staroba, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Lphea Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watson, M. F.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Heilman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyimad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Heilman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Moa, T.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyimad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Zenis, T.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Zenis, T.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Lundberg, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, A. T.; Watts, S.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Cho, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, U. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todoraov-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansa, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Kier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Pedraza Morales, M. I.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, F.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, R.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Mattig, R.; Mechte, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Comes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.; Purohit, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Wang, H.; Zhang, D.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; 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Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Ibarra Camiruaga, Amaia/M-3261-2014; OI Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Simone, Andrea/0000-0003-0201-3377; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Volpi, Guido/0000-0003-1058-8883; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Ibarra Camiruaga, Amaia/0000-0001-9002-8311; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Walsh, Brian/0000-0003-1689-2309; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; MVZT, Slovenia; ARRS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 143 TC 4002 Z9 4019 U1 144 U2 1186 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 716 IS 1 BP 1 EP 29 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.020 PG 29 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017WH UT WOS:000309621400001 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Majerotto, W Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Szoncso, F Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Chekhovsky, V Emeliantchik, I Litomin, A Makarenko, V Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Solin, A Stefanovitch, R Gonzalez, JS Fedorov, A Korzhik, M Missevitch, O Zuyeuski, R Bansal, M Bansal, S Beaumont, W Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Druzhkin, D Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Goorens, R Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Lancker, L Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Dewulf, JP Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Rugovac, S Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Wickens, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Demin, P du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Brito, L Martin, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Pereira, AV Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Iope, RL Lagana, C Lietti, SM Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Dimitrov, L Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vankov, I Vutova, M Roumenin, C Uzunova, D Zahariev, R Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS He, KL Jiang, CH Li, WG Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Sun, G Sun, HS Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Yang, M Zang, J Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhang, Z Zhao, WR Zhu, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Cai, J Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, HT Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Ye, YL Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Aly, A Assran, Y Awad, A Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Mahrous, A Radi, A Hektor, A Kadastik, M Kannike, K Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Strumia, A Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Anttila, E Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Katajisto, HM Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Kotamaki, M Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Vanhala, TP Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Anfreville, M Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Kircher, F Lemaire, MC Locci, E Malcles, J Mandjavidze, I Nayak, A Pansart, JP Rander, J Reymond, JM Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Verrecchia, P Badier, J Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Becheva, E Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Cerutti, M Chamont, D Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Geerebaert, Y de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Hennion, P Milleret, G Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Romanteau, T Sabes, D Salerno, R Sartirana, A Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Besson, A Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Gross, L Huss, D Juillot, P Kieffer, E Le Bihan, AC Pansanel, J Patois, Y Van Hove, P Boutigny, D Mercier, D Baulieu, G Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Combaret, C Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Giraud, N Gouzevitch, M Haroutunian, R Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Lumb, N Mathez, H Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Roinishvili, V Rurua, L Amaglobeli, N Bagaturia, I Chiladze, B Kvatadze, R Lomidze, D Shanidze, R Tsamalaidze, Z Adolphi, R Anagnostou, G Autermann, C Beranek, S Brauer, R Braunschweig, W Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Karpinski, W Klein, K Lubelsmeyer, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Pandoulas, D Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Schmitz, D von Dratzig, AS Siedling, R Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Wlochal, M Zhukov, V Ata, M Biallass, P Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hilgers, G Hoepfner, K Hof, C Klimkovich, T Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Philipps, B Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Sowa, M Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Zoeller, MH Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flossdorf, A Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Goettlicher, P Grebenyuk, A Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lewendel, B Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Muhl, C Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Olzem, J Parenti, A Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosemann, C Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Tomaszewska, J Volyanskyy, D Walsh, R Wissing, C Youngman, C Blobel, V Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Bauer, J Berger, J Blum, P Boser, C Buege, V Chen, ZY Chowdhury, S Chwalek, T Daeuwel, D De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Dirkes, G Fahrer, M Feindt, M Felzmann, U Frey, M Furgeri, A Gebauer, I Gessler, A Gruschke, J Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauler, F Hauth, T Heier, S Heindl, SM Heinrich, M Heiss, A Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Husemann, U Imhof, M Jung, C Junghans, S Katkov, I Kerzel, U Knoblauch, D Komaragiri, JR Kraber, M Kuhr, T Liamsuwan, T Pardo, PL Martschei, D Menchikov, A Mol, X Mormann, D Mueller, S Muller, T Neuberger, D Neuland, MB Niegel, M Nuernberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Gomez, TO Ott, J Piasecki, C Poschlad, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Renz, M Rocker, S Roederer, F Sabellek, A Saout, C Scheurer, A Schieferdecker, D Schieferdecker, P Schilling, FP Schmanau, M Schott, G Schwerdtfeger, W Simonis, HJ Skiba, A Stober, FM Theel, A Thummel, WH Troendle, D Trunov, A Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weber, M Weiler, T Zeise, M Ziebarth, EB Zvada, M Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Triantis, FA Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zalan, P Beni, N Czellar, S Fenyvesi, A Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Zilizi, G Beri, SB Bhandari, V Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Kohli, JM Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Chatterji, S Choudhary, BC Gupta, P Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Ghodgaonkar, M Kailas, S Kataria, SK Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Chendvankar, S Deshpande, PV Ganguli, SN Ganguly, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Patil, MR Raghavan, R Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Acharya, BS Banerjee, S Bheesette, S Dugad, S Kalmani, SD Krishnaswamy, MR Lakkireddi, VR Mondal, NK Narasimham, VS Panyam, N Verma, P Ardalan, F Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M De Robertis, G Donvito, G Fiore, L Iaselli, G Loddo, F Maggi, G Maggi, M Manna, N Marangelli, B My, S Natali, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Ranieri, A Romano, F Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Spinoso, V Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Noto, F Potenza, R Saizu, MA Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Genta, C Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Parrini, G Ranieri, R Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Farinon, S Greco, M Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A Carbone, L D'Angelo, P De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Dini, P Farina, FM Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Negri, P Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Pullia, A Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bellato, M Benettoni, M Biasotto, M Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Fanzago, F Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gonella, F Gozzelino, A Gulmini, M Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Loreti, M Margoni, M Maron, G Mazzucato, M Meneguzzo, AT Montecassiano, F Passaseo, M Pazzini, J Pegoraro, M Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Ventura, S Zotto, P Zumerle, G Berzano, U Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Lucaroni, A Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Passeri, D Placidi, P Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Servoli, L Spiezia, A Taroni, S Valdata, M Angelini, F Arezzini, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Basti, A Bellazzini, R Bernardini, J Boccali, T Bosi, F Brez, A Broccolo, G Calzolari, F Carboni, A Castaldi, R Cerri, C Ciampa, A D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Giusti, S Kraan, A Latronico, L Ligabue, F Linari, S Lomtadze, T Martini, L Massa, M Massai, MM Mazzoni, E Messineo, A Moggi, A Palla, F Raffaelli, F Rizzi, A Sanguinetti, G Segneri, G Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Spandre, G Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Baccaro, S Barone, L Bartoloni, A Cavallari, F Dafinei, I Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Sigamani, M Soffi, L Talamo, IG Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Costa, M Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Peroni, C Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Ambroglini, F Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Kavka, C Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Chung, J Ham, SW Han, D Kang, J Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, JE Kim, KS Kong, DJ Lee, MW Oh, YD Park, H Ro, SR 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Czyrkowski, H Dabrowski, R Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Oklinski, W Pozniak, K Zabolotny, W Zych, P Kasprowicz, G Romaniuk, R Alemany-Fernandez, R Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Ribeiro, PQ Seixas, J Silva, J Varela, J Vischia, P Afanasiev, S Belotelov, I Bunin, P Ershov, Y Gavrilenko, M Golunov, A Golutvin, I Gorbounov, N Gorbunov, I Gramenitski, I Kalagin, V Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Korenkov, V Kozlov, G Kurenkov, A Lanev, A Makankin, A Malakhov, A Melnitchenko, I Mitsyn, VV Moisenz, P Oleynik, D Orlov, A Palichik, V Perelygin, V Petrosyan, A Savina, M Semenov, R Shmatov, S Shulha, S Skachkova, A Skatchkov, N Smetannikov, V Smirnov, V Smolin, D Tikhonenko, E Vasil'ev, S Volodko, A Zarubin, A Zhiltsov, V Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Anisimov, A Dermenev, A Gninenko, S 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs ID MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; STANDARD MODEL; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; WEAK INTERACTIONS AB Results are presented from searches for the standard model Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 and 8 TeV in the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at the LHC, using data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 5.1 fb(-1) at 7 TeV and 5.3 fb(-1) at 8 TeV. The search is performed in five decay modes: gamma gamma, ZZ, W+W-, tau(+)tau(-), and b (b) over bar. An excess of events is observed above the expected background, with a local significance of 5.0 standard deviations, at a mass near 125 GeV, signalling the production of a new particle. The expected significance for a standard model Higgs boson of that mass is 5.8 standard deviations. The excess is most significant in the two decay modes with the best mass resolution, gamma gamma and ZZ; a fit to these signals gives a mass of 125.3 +/- 0.4(stat.) +/- 0.5(syst.) GeV. The decay to two photons indicates that the new particle is a boson with spin different from one. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Chierici, R.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Lucaroni, A.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Abbaneo, D.; Aspell, P.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baechler, J.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. 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[Ata, M.; Biallass, P.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hilgers, G.; Hoepfner, K.; Hof, C.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Philipps, B.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Sowa, M.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Goettlicher, P.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lewendel, B.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Muhl, C.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Parenti, A.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosemann, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Volyanskyy, D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.; Youngman, C.; Schmidt, A.; Hackstein, C.; Castro, A.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Weber, M.; Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Berger, J.; Bluem, P.; Boeser, C.; Buege, V.; Chen, Z. Y.; Chowdhury, S.; Chwalek, T.; Daeuwel, D.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Fahrer, M.; Feindt, M.; Felzmann, U.; Frey, M.; Furgeri, A.; Gebauer, I.; Gessler, A.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauler, F.; Hauth, T.; Heier, S.; Heindl, S. M.; Heinrich, M.; Heiss, A.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Husemann, U.; Imhof, M.; Jung, C.; Junghans, S.; Katkov, I.; Kerzel, U.; Knoblauch, D.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kraeber, M.; Kuhr, T.; Liamsuwan, T.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Menchikov, A.; Mol, X.; Moermann, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Neuberger, D.; Neuland, M. B.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Gomez, T. Ortega; Ott, J.; Piasecki, C.; Poschlad, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Roederer, F.; Sabellek, A.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, D.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Schwerdtfeger, W.; Simonis, H. J.; Skiba, A.; Stober, F. M.; Theel, A.; Thuemmel, W. H.; Troendle, D.; Trunov, A.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.; Zvada, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zalan, P.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Fenyvesi, A.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.; Zilizi, G.] Debrecen Univ Med, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhandari, V.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Chatterji, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Ghodgaonkar, M.; Kailas, S.; Kataria, S. K.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chendvankar, S.; Deshpande, P. V.; Ganguli, S. N.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Patil, M. R.; Raghavan, R.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Acharya, B. S.; Bheesette, S.; Dugad, S.; Kalmani, S. D.; Krishnaswamy, M. R.; Lakkireddi, V. R.; Mondal, N. K.; Narasimham, V. S.; Panyam, N.; Verma, P.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Ardalan, F.; Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; De Robertis, G.; Donvito, G.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Loddo, F.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Natali, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Ranieri, A.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Spinoso, V.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Natali, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Noto, F.; Potenza, R.; Saizu, M. A.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Genta, C.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Parrini, G.; Ranieri, R.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Farinon, S.; Greco, M.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Carbone, L.; D'Angelo, P.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Dini, P.; Farina, F. M.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Negri, P.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Pullia, A.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Farina, F. M.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Negri, P.; Paganoni, M.; Pullia, A.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Benettoni, M.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Loreti, M.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.; Kaminskiy, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.; Kaminskiy, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.; Kaminskiy, A.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Berzano, U.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Passeri, D.; Placidi, P.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Servoli, L.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Passeri, D.; Placidi, P.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [D'Angelo, P.; Angelini, F.; Arezzini, S.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Basti, A.; Bellazzini, R.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Bosi, F.; Brez, A.; Broccolo, G.; Calzolari, F.; Carboni, A.; Castaldi, R.; Cerri, C.; Ciampa, A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Giusti, S.; Kraan, A.; Latronico, L.; Ligabue, F.; Linari, S.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Massa, M.; Massai, M. M.; Mazzoni, E.; Messineo, A.; Moggi, A.; Palla, F.; Raffaelli, F.; Rizzi, A.; Sanguinetti, G.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Spandre, G.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Baccaro, S.; Barone, L.; Bartoloni, A.; Cavallari, F.; Dafinei, I.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Talamo, I. G.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Peroni, C.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Peroni, C.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientate Novara, Turin, Italy. [Ambroglini, F.; Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Kavka, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Ambroglini, F.; Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Ham, S. W.; Han, D.; Kang, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, K. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, M. W.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Suh, J. S.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Jo, Y.; Kang, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Hahn, G.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.; Naujikas, R.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Allfrey, P.; Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Rodrigues, N. Bernardino; Butler, A. P. H.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Pfeiffer, D.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.; Williams, J. C.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Goscilo, L.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Kudla, I. M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Czyrkowski, H.; Dabrowski, R.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Oklinski, W.; Pozniak, K.; Zabolotny, W.; Zych, P.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Pozniak, K.; Zabolotny, W.; Kasprowicz, G.; Romaniuk, R.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Alemany-Fernandez, R.; Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Silva, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Ershov, Y.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golunov, A.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbounov, N.; Gorbunov, I.; Gramenitski, I.; Kalagin, V.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Kurenkov, A.; Lanev, A.; Makankin, A.; Malakhov, A.; Melnitchenko, I.; Mitsyn, V. V.; Moisenz, P.; Oleynik, D.; Orlov, A.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Petrosyan, A.; Savina, M.; Semenov, R.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skachkova, A.; Skatchkov, N.; Smetannikov, V.; Smirnov, V.; Smolin, D.; Tikhonenko, E.; Vasil'ev, S.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.; Zhiltsov, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Anisimov, A.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Gorbunov, D.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Pivovarov, G.; Postoev, V. E.; Rubakov, V.; Shirinyants, V.; Solovey, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kiselevich, I.; Kolosov, V.; Konoplyannikov, A.; Kossov, M.; Kozlov, Y.; Krokhotin, A.; Litvintsev, D.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Oulianov, A.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stepanov, N.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zaytsev, V.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Demiyanov, A.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Ilyin, V.; Kaminskiy, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Kryukov, A.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Proskuryakov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Levine, A.; Petrov, V.; Ryabov, A.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Talov, V.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Smiljkovic, N.; Zupan, M.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Smiljkovic, N.; Zupan, M.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Feichtinger, D.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, B.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sakhelashvili, T.; Dambach, S.; Eggel, C.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.; Trueb, P.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Behner, F.; Betev, B.; Blau, B.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Di Calafiori, D. R. Da Silva; Dambach, S.; Davatz, G.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Djambazov, L.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eggel, C.; Eugster, J.; Faber, G.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Hits, D.; Hofer, H.; Holme, O.; Horvath, I.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Punz, T.; Ronga, F. J.; Roeser, U.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Schinzel, D.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Suter, H.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Trueb, P.; Udriot, S.; Urscheler, C.; Viertel, G.; von Gunten, H. P.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.; Zelepoukine, S.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Chen, W. T.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, M. H.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Gao, Z.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liau, J. J.; Lin, S. W.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Ueno, K.; Velikzhanin, Y.; Wan, X.; Wang, C. C.; Wang, M.; Wei, J. T.; Yeh, P.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci, Inst Single Crystals, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Lukyanenko, S.; Soroka, D.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Ahmad, M. K. H.; Branson, A.; McClatchey, R.; Odeh, M.; Shamdasani, J.; Soomro, K.] Univ W England, Ctr Complex Cooperat Syst, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England. [Barrass, T.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Lacesso, W.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bateman, E.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Connolly, J. F.; Coughlan, J. A.; Denton, L. G.; Flower, P. S.; French, M. J.; Greenhalgh, R. J. S.; Halsall, R. N. J.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Hill, J. A.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Lintern, A. L.; Lodge, A. B.; Olaiya, E.; Pearson, M. R.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Smith, B. J.; Sproston, M.; Stephenson, R.; Tomalin, I. R.; Torbet, M. J.; Williams, J. H.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Bauer, D.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Jones, J.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Leaver, J.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Miller, D. G.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Noy, M.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Rand, D.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Timlin, C.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.; Wingham, M.; Zorba, O.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Hazen, E.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Wu, S.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Hooper, R.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.; Unalan, Z.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Case, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Grim, G.; Gunion, J.; Holbrook, B.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Lin, F. C.; Miceli, T.; Murray, P.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rowe, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Kubic, J.; Otwinowski, S.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Yang, X.; Zheng, Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Layter, J. G.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Shen, B. C.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cinquilli, M.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Martin, T.; Mrak-Tadel, A.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Kyre, S.; Lowette, S.; Magazzu, G.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; White, D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Zhang, L.; Bunin, P.; Dubinin, M.; Adamczyk, D.; Apresyan, A.; Barczyk, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Denis, G.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Galvez, P.; Gataullin, M.; Kcira, D.; Legrand, I.; Litvine, V.; Ma, Y.; Maxa, Z.; Mott, A.; Mughal, A.; Nae, D.; Newman, H. B.; Ravot, S.; Rogan, C.; Rozsa, S. G.; Shevchenko, S.; Shin, K.; Spiropulu, M.; Steenberg, C.; Thomas, M.; Timciuc, V.; van Lingen, F.; Veverka, J.; Voicu, B. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, K.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Terentyev, N.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Johnson, D.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kuznetsov, V.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Stroiney, S.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Guo, Y.; Evans, D.; Abdullin, S.; Albert, M.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Badgett, W.; Bakken, J. A.; Baldin, B.; Banicz, K.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Binkley, M.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Dagenhart, W.; Derylo, G.; Dumitrescu, C.; Dykstra, D.; Eartly, D. P.; Elias, J. E.; Elvira, V. D.; Eulisse, G.; Fagan, D.; Fisk, I.; Foulkes, S.; Freeman, J.; Gaines, I.; Gao, Y.; Gartung, P.; Giacchetti, L.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Holzman, B.; Hooberman, B.; Howell, J.; Huang, C. H.; Hufnagel, D.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Jones, C. D.; Joshi, U.; Juska, E.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Larson, K.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Perez, J. A. Lopez; Los, S.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; McCauley, T.; Mishra, K.; Moccia, S.; Mommsen, R. K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Muzaffar, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Osborne, I.; Pivarski, J.; Popescu, S.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Rapsevicius, V.; Ronzhin, A.; Rossman, P.; Ryu, S.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Shaw, T. M.; Smith, R. P.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tanenbaum, W.; Taylor, L.; Thompson, R.; Tiradani, A.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Tuura, L.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yarba, J.; Yun, J. C.; Zimmerman, T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Barashko, V.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Dolinsky, S.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Gorn, L.; Holmes, D.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Madorsky, A.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Scurlock, B.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Stasko, J.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bertoldi, M.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Dharmaratna, W. G. D.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Tentindo, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Chung, M. H.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Hollis, R.; Iordanova, A.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ayan, A. S.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Debbins, P.; Duru, F.; Ingram, F. D.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Miller, M. J.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Schmidt, I.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Horvath, D.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Coppage, D.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Khalil, S.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Bard, R.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Grassi, T.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Toole, T.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Yang, M.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bailleux, D.; Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Egeland, R.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Inyakin, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Reidy, J.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS USA. [Attebury, G.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bockelman, B.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Lundstedt, C.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snihur, R.; Snow, G. R.; Swanson, D.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Moromisato, J.; Nash, D.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Von Goeler, E.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Gobbi, B.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Baumbaugh, B.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Heering, A. H.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Rush, C. J.; Sehgal, V.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Xie, Z.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Del Alamo, M. Bonnett; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Lee, J.; Zheng, Y.; Alagoz, E.; Arndt, K.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; Bujak, A.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Miyamoto, J.; Neumeister, N.; Rott, C.; Roy, A.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Lee, S. J.; Liu, J. H.; Matveev, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Tumanov, A.; Yepes, P.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Budd, H.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Sakumoto, W.; Slattery, P.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Park, M.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Ragghianti, G.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Nguyen, C. N.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Andelin, D.; Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Phillips, D., II; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Zelepoukine, S.; Anderson, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Borrello, L.; Bradley, D.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Crotty, I.; Dasu, S.; Feyzi, F.; Friis, E.; Gorski, T.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lackey, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Lusin, S.; de Abril, M. Magrans; Maier, W.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Wenman, D.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Popescu, S.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. 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Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Donvito, Giacinto/0000-0002-0628-1080; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Dolinsky, Sergei/0000-0002-2789-453X; Passeri, Daniele/0000-0001-5322-2414; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Stober, Fred/0000-0003-2620-3159; Dharmaraatna, Welathantri/0000-0002-6366-837X; Leonidopoulos, Christos/0000-0002-7241-2114; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Kim, Victor/0000-0001-7161-2133; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; 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Romaniuk, Ryszard/0000-0002-5710-4041; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Petrucci, Andrea/0000-0003-2524-8355; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq, (Brazil); CAPES, (Brazil); FAPERJ, (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, (China); MoST, (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MEYS (Czech Republic); MoER, (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, (Finland); MEC, (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, (Germany); DFG, (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, (Mexico); CONACYT, (Mexico); SEP, (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON, (Russia); RosAtom, (Russia); RAS, (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Austrian Science Fund (FWF); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the computing centres in the Worldwide LHC computing Grid for the provisioning and excellent performance of computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the technical staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. We also thank the administrative staff at CERN and the other CMS institutes and acknowledge support from BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MEYS (Czech Republic); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Austrian Science Fund (FWF); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 137 TC 3818 Z9 3836 U1 129 U2 1075 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 716 IS 1 BP 30 EP 61 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.021 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017WH UT WOS:000309621400002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammoso, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, R Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillonn, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, R Beck, HP Becker, AK Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CR Begel, M Harpaz, SB Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, R Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, R Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T 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Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Lshmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, R De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F de Mora, L De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBDV De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R 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Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the H -> WW(*()) -> lvlv decay mode with 4.7 fb(-1) of ATLAS data at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE ATLAS; LHC; Higgs; WW ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD CORRECTIONS; NNLO QCD; LHC; COLLISIONS; MASSES AB A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the H -> WW(*()) -> lvlv (l = e.mu) decay mode is presented. The search is performed using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1) at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV collected during 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No significant excess of events over the expected background is observed. An upper bound is placed on the Higgs boson production cross section as a function of its mass. A Standard Model Higgs boson with mass in the range between 133 GeV and 261 GeV is excluded at 95% confidence level, while the expected exclusion range is from 127 GeV to 233 GeV. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, HS.; Vague, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. 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M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridzell, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, R.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridzell, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, R.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridzell, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendah, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, R.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, R.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Love, J.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Lshmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Paige, F.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinuta, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. 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K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, R.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J. J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, R.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J. J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Moraes, A.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, E.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, E.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, E.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Catastini, R.; Conti, G.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetze, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sansoni, A.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sansoni, A.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, R.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, R.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Cerri, A.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Cerri, A.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Cerri, A.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Hande, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. R.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. R.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J. J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citteri, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meioni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, C. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meioni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, R.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, Ra.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Chen, C.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, V. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, R.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenzl, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakirisms, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenzl, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakirisms, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, R.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, R.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, R.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radioff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillonn, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Pozo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillonn, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Pozo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraivala, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, R.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, R.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, R.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammoso, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Protvino High Energy Phys Inst, State Res Ctr, Protvino 142284, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Loci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, R.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Loci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, R.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Lphea Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Universe, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussioul, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, R.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J. J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, R.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gelerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, R.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Nara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, N.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, N.; Soualah, R.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torre Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torre Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torre Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moraes, A.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Palma, A.; Passeri, A.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torre Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moraes, A.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Palma, A.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torre Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Filipcic, A.; Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Anisenkov, A.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, R.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Harvey, A.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, R.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, R.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, R.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, H.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, S.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Mountricha, E.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Arik, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. RI Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014 OI Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 74 TC 45 Z9 46 U1 4 U2 93 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 716 IS 1 BP 62 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.010 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017WH UT WOS:000309621400003 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Brun, H Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lingemann, J Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Davids, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Bobrovskyi, S Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Scheurer, A Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, R Horvath, D Krajczar, K Radics, B Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Jindal, M Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, J Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Mohammadi, A Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, G Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Nespolo, M Pazzini, J Perrozzi, L Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Lucaroni, A Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Sigamani, M Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Botta, C Cartiglia, N Costa, M Demaria, N Graziano, A Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Sola, V Solano, A Staiano, A Pereira, AV Belforte, S Candelise, V Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Heo, SG Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Chung, J Kim, DH Kim, GN Kong, DJ Park, H Ro, SR Son, DC Son, T Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Jo, HY Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Choi, M Kang, S Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Cho, Y Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Villalba, RM Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gokieli, R Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Fernandes, M Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Belotelov, I Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Kozlov, G Lanev, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Kossov, M Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Popov, A Sarycheva, L Savrin, V Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Korablev, A Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for high-mass resonances decaying into tau-lepton pairs in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Exotica; tau; Z ' ID SIMULATION AB A search for high-mass resonances decaying into tau(+)tau(-) is performed using a data sample of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The data were collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1). The number of observed events is in agreement with the standard model prediction. An upper limit on the product of the resonance cross section and branching fraction into tau-lepton pairs is calculated as a function of the resonance mass. Using the sequential standard model resonance Z'(SSM) and the superstring-inspired E-6 model with resonance Z'(psi) as benchmarks, resonances with standard model couplings with masses below 1.4 and 1.1 TeV, respectively, are excluded at 95% confidence level. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. 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[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Krajczar, K.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Szillasi, Z.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Rolandi, G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Fabjan, C.; Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Fernandes, M.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St. John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lueking, L.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hamdan, S.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, R.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Richards, A.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. RP Sphicas, P (reprint author), CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RI Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Karancsi, Janos/A-9710-2013; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012 OI Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805 FU FNRS, (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq, (Brazil); CAPES, (Brazil); FAPERJ, (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, (China); MoST, (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, (Finland); MEC, (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, (Germany); DFG, (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, (Mexico); CONACYT, (Mexico); SEP, (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom, (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); FMSR (Austria) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 35 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 67 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 716 IS 1 BP 82 EP 102 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.07.062 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017WH UT WOS:000309621400004 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cerny, K Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O 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Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, S Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K 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Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klimkovich, T Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lanske, D Lingemann, J Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Davids, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Fischer, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Habib, S Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E 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Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Seo, E Choi, M Kang, S Kim, H Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Cho, Y Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De la Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Villalba, RM Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gokieli, R Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Musella, P Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Belotelov, I 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Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for heavy, top-like quark pair production in the dilepton final state in pp collisions at. root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Dilepton; Top-like; Tprime; Fourth generation ID DETECTOR; WIDTH; MASS; Z0 AB The results of a search for pair production of a heavy, top-like quark, t', in the decay mode t'(t) over bar' -> bW(+)(b) over barW(-) -> bl(+)v (b) over barl(-) (v) over bar are presented. The search is performed with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1) in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The observed number of events agrees with the expectation from standard model processes, and no evidence of t'(t) over bar' production is found. Upper limits on the production cross section as a function of t' mass are presented, and t' masses below 557 GeV/c(2) are excluded at the 95% confidence level. (C) 2012 CERN. 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Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] IN2P3 CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Rurua, L.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Fischer, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Krajczar, K.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Milian; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lueking, L.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Chung, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Richards, A.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Khalil, S.; Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. 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EM cms-publication-committee-chair@cern.ch RI Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/K-2432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Karancsi, Janos/A-9710-2013; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/B-9802-2013; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012 OI Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Karancsi, Janos/0000-0003-0802-7665; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq, (Brazil); CAPES, (Brazil); FAPERJ, (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, (China); MoST, (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, (Finland); MEC, (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, (Germany); DFG, (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, (Mexico); CONACYT, (Mexico); SEP, (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON, (Russia); RosAtom, (Russia); RAS, (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia): MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 29 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 71 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 716 IS 1 BP 103 EP 121 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.07.059 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017WH UT WOS:000309621400005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelahm, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbia, E Acharyaa, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedrab, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogana, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandriaa, F Alexaa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimontia, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisioa, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggia, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorima, A Amoros, G Amram, N 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for TeV-scale gravity signatures in final states with leptons and jets with the ATLAS detector at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; MISSING ENERGY; SINGLE-PHOTON; BLACK-HOLE; EVENTS; LHC; DIMENSIONS; MILLIMETER; HIERARCHY AB The production of events with multiple high transverse momentum particles including charged leptons and jets is measured, using 1.04 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector during the first half of 2011 at root s = 7 TeV. No excess beyond Standard Model expectations is observed, and upper limits on the fiducial cross sections for non-Standard Model production of these final states are set. Using models for string ball and black hole production and decay, exclusion contours are determined as a function of mass threshold and the fundamental gravity scale. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 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A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaza, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Panesa, B.; Quinoneza, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooksb, W. K.; Kuleshovb, S.; Pezoab, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Baia, Y.; Chenga, S.; Hana, H.; Jina, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyanga, Q.; Ruana, X.; Shana, L. Y.; Tonga, G.; Xiea, Y.; Xua, G.; Yanga, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Hanb, L.; Jiangb, Y.; Jinb, G.; Lib, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Pengb, H.; Wangb, H.; Wub, Y.; Xub, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhub, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chenc, S.; Chenc, T.; Pingc, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Hoffman, J.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capuaa, M.; Crosettia, G.; Fazioa, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorinia, V.; Mastroberardinoa, A.; Morelloa, G.; Policicchioa, A.; Salvatorea, D.; Schioppaa, M.; Susinnoa, G.; Tassia, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capuaa, M.; Crosettia, G.; Fazioa, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorinia, V.; Mastroberardinoa, A.; Morelloa, G.; Policicchioa, A.; Salvatorea, D.; Schioppaa, M.; Susinnoa, G.; Tassia, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelahm, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberisa, D.; Beccherlea, R.; Casoa, C.; Dameria, M.; Darboa, G.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; GagliardiA, G.; Gemmea, C.; Morettinia, P.; Olcesea, M.; Osculatia, B.; Parodia, F.; Passaggioa, A.; Rossia, L. P.; Schiavia, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberisa, D.; Casoa, C.; Dameria, M.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; GagliardiA, G.; Osculatia, B.; Parodia, F.; Schiavia, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovania, L.; Tskhadadzea, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobavab, T.; Khubuab, J.; Mchedlidzeb, G.; Mosidzeb, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andersa, G.; Andreia, V.; Davygoraa, Y.; Dietzscha, T. A.; Gewenigera, C.; Hankea, P.; Henkea, M.; Khomicha, A.; Klugea, E-E; Lendermanna, V.; Meiera, K.; Muellera, F.; Poddara, S.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H-C; Stamena, R.; Wesselsa, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczkab, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzelb, S.; Schmittb, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugelc, A.; Maennerc, R.; Schroerc, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Biancoa, M.; Crupia, R.; Gorini, E.; Guidaa, A.; Spagnoloa, S.; Venturaa, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Biancoa, M.; Cataldia, G.; Chiodinia, G.; Crupia, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnoloa, F.; Guidaa, A.; Perrinoa, R.; Primaveraa, M.; Spagnoloa, S.; Venturaa, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervani, R.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Tian, F.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wub, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L. J.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbia, E.; Alessandriaa, F.; Alimontia, G.; Andreazzaa, A.; Baccaglionia, G.; Besanaa, M. I.; Broggia, F.; Carminatia, L.; Cavallia, D.; Citterioa, M.; Costa, G.; Fantia, M.; Favaretoa, A.; Giugnia, D.; Koletsoua, I.; Laria, T.; Mandellia, L.; Mazzantia, M.; Meronia, C.; Montesanoa, S.; Perinia, L.; Pizioa, C.; Ragusaa, F.; Resconia, S.; Rivoltellaa, G.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turraa, R.; Vegnia, G.; Volpinia, G.] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbia, E.; Andreazzaa, A.; Besanaa, M. I.; Carminatia, L.; Fantia, M.; Favaretoa, A.; Montesanoa, S.; Perinia, L.; Pizioa, C.; Ragusaa, F.; Rivoltellaa, G.; Turraa, R.; Vegnia, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J. J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisioa, A.; Alviggia, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Capassoa, L.; Carlinoa, G.; Ceveninia, F.; Chiefaria, G.; Conventia, F.; De Asmundisa, R.; Della Pietraa, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doriaa, A.; Giordanoa, R.; Iengoa, P.; Izzoa, V.; Merolaa, L.; Mustoa, E.; Patricellia, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidzea, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisioa, A.; Alviggia, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Capassoa, L.; Ceveninia, F.; Chiefaria, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordanoa, R.; Merolaa, L.; Mustoa, E.; Patricellia, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluft, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluft, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruana, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruana, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Daviesc, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L; Vickeyb, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghia, M.; Contaa, C.; Franchinoa, S.; Fraternalia, M.; Livana, M.; Negria, A.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoidia, A.; Uslenghia, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghia, M.; Contaa, C.; Ferraria, R.; Franchinoa, S.; Fraternalia, M.; Gaudioaa, G.; Livana, M.; Negria, A.; Poleselloa, G.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoidia, A.; Uslenghia, M.; Vercesia, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertoluccia, F.; Cascellaa, M.; Cavasinnia, V.; Cresciolia, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dottia, A.; Mazzonia, E.; Rodaa, C.; Sarria, F.; Zinonosa, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bertoluccia, F.; Cascellaa, M.; Cavasinnia, V.; Cresciolia, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dottia, A.; Mazzonia, E.; Rodaa, C.; Sarria, F.; Zinonosa, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedrab, J. A.; Amorima, A.; Anjosa, N.; Carvalhoa, J.; Castroa, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhaisaha, M. C. N.; Gomesa, A.; Jorgea, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maioa, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveiraa, M.; Onofrea, A.; Palmaa, A.; Pina, J.; Pintoa, B.; Santosa, H.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silvaa, J.; Soaresa, M.; Velosoa, F.; Woltersa, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedrab, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedrab, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, R.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Sykora, T.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Artonia, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Caloia, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazioa, A.; Dionisia, C.; Gentilea, S.; Giagua, S.; Ippolitoa, V.; Lacavaa, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Lucia, C.; Maiania, C.; Mastrandreaa, P.; Rossia, E.; Camilloccia, E. Solfaroli; Spilaa, F.; Zanelloa, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anullia, F.; Artonia, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Caloia, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazioa, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisia, C.; Falcianoa, S.; Gentilea, S.; Giagua, S.; Ippolitoa, V.; Lacavaa, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Lucia, C.; Luminaria, L.; Maiania, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandreaa, P.; Mirabellia, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualuccia, E.; Petroloa, E.; Pontecorvoa, L.; Rescignoa, M.; Rosatia, S.; Rossia, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidotia, A.; Camilloccia, E. Solfaroli; Spilaa, F.; Valentea, P.; Varia, R.; Venezianoa, S.; Zanelloa, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Baccia, C.; Baroncellia, A.; Bigliettia, M.; Bortolottoa, V.; Branchinia, R.; Ceradinia, F.; Di Luisea, S.; Farillaa, A.; Graziania, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestanoa, D.; Passeria, A.; Pastorea, F.; Petruccia, F.; Ruggieria, F.; Stanescua, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Baccia, C.; Bortolottoa, V.; Ceradinia, F.; Di Luisea, S.; Orestanoa, D.; Pastorea, F.; Petruccia, F.; Ruggieria, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekrouna, D.; Chafaqa, A.; Gouighria, M.; Hoummadaa, A.; Lablaka, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlaneb, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdamic, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Lphea Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalatid, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J. J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xub, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkovaa, L.; Blazeka, T.; Federica, P.; Pecsya, M.; Stavinaa, P.; Sykoraa, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenisa, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antosb, J.; Brunckob, D.; Ferenceib, J.; Kladiva, E.; Semanb, M.; Strizenecb, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseaua, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamiltonb, A.; Leneyb, K. J. C.; Vickeyb, T.; Boeriub, O. E. Vickey; Yacoobb, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asmana, B.; Clementa, C.; Gellerstedta, K.; Hellmana, S.; Johansena, M.; Jon-Anda, K.; Kima, H.; Klimeka, P.; Lundberga, J.; Milsteada, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Nordkvista, B.; Ohma, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberga, S.; Tylmada, M.; Yanga, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asmana, B.; Bohma, C.; Clementa, C.; Erikssona, D.; Gellerstedta, K.; Hellmana, S.; Holmgrena, S. O.; Johansena, M.; Johanssona, K. E.; Jon-Anda, K.; Kima, H.; Klimeka, P.; Lessera, J.; Lundberga, J.; Milsteada, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Nordkvista, B.; Ohma, C. C.; Papadelisa, A.; Selldena, B.; Silversteina, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberga, S.; Tylmada, M.; Yanga, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreise, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, R.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepaa, A.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Fortina, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsmana, A.; Lostya, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Orama, C. J.; Savard, R.; Schoutena, D.; Stelzer-Chiltona, O.; Tafirouta, R.; Triggera, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garciab, J. A. Benitez; Palacinob, G.; Taylorb, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharyaa, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauza, D.; Cobala, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordanic, M. P.; Pinamontia, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualaha, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Acharyaa, B. S.; Cauza, D.; Cobala, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamontia, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualaha, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. 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[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Kersten, S.; Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Amorima, A.; Gomesa, A.; Maioa, A.; Pina, J.; Silvaa, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorima, A.; Gomesa, A.; Maioa, A.; Pina, J.; Silvaa, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalhoa, J.; Fiolhaisaha, M. C. 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[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009 OI Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust; United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 52 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 78 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 716 IS 1 BP 122 EP 141 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.009 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017WH UT WOS:000309621400006 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJAJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G 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G. Will, J. Z. Williams, F. Williams, H. H. Willis, W. Willocq, S. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, M. G. Wilson, A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xie, S. Xu, C. Xu, D. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Young, C. J. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, I. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zanello, L. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Evidence for the associated production of a W boson and a top quark in ATLAS at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE ATLAS; Top quark; W plus t; Single top-quark AB This Letter presents evidence for the associated production of a W boson and a top quark using 2.05 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s = 7 TeV accumulated with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on the selection of the dileptonic final states with events featuring two isolated leptons, electron or muon, with significant transverse missing momentum and at least one jet. An approach based on boosted decision trees has been developed to improve the discrimination of single top-quark Wt events from background. A template fit to the final classifier distributions is performed to determine the cross-section. The result is incompatible with the background-only hypothesis at the 3.3 sigma level, the expected sensitivity assuming the Standard Model production rate being 3.4 sigma. The corresponding cross-section is determined and found to be sigma(wt) = 16.8 +/- 2.9 (stat) +/- 4.9 (syst) pb, in good agreement with the Standard Model expectation. From this result the CKM matrix element vertical bar V-tb vertical bar = 1.03(-0.19)(+0.16) is derived assuming that the Wt production through vertical bar V-ts vertical bar and vertical bar V-td vertical bar is small. (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V All rights reserved. C1 [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. 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[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, F.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, . J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuh, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medirinis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuh, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medirinis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Siegert, F.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, R.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, T. J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, R.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Amako, K.; Anisenkov, A.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Ishikawa, A.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, E.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, E.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, E.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, E.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Color, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J. A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J. J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Baranov, S. P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, R.; Goettfert, T.; Haefner, P.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, R.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Volpe, D. Delta; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; Volpe, D. Delta; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Tykhonov, A.; Yu, I.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, E.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, E.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, E.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Lamer, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, R.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kiver, A. M.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA, CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, R.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, R.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, T. J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, T. J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, T. J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, T. J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, A.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaylana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaylana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaylana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaylana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaylana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Arik, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. RI Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011 OI Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 44 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 3 U2 82 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 716 IS 1 BP 142 EP 159 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.011 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 017WH UT WOS:000309621400007 ER PT J AU Alberi, K Branz, HM Guthrey, H Romero, MJ Martin, IT Teplin, CW Stradins, P Young, DL AF Alberi, Kirstin Branz, Howard M. Guthrey, Harvey Romero, Manuel J. Martin, Ina T. Teplin, Charles W. Stradins, Paul Young, David L. TI Dislocation-limited open circuit voltage in film crystal silicon solar cells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON; DIFFUSION LENGTH; DEPOSITION; EFFICIENCY AB Carrier recombination at dislocations is a major source of efficiency loss in epitaxial film Si solar cells and significantly affects the open circuit voltage, V-OC. We develop a simple empirical model that yields a logarithmic relationship between V-OC and the dislocation density, which fits well to our data. Straightforward evaluation of device performance with this model provides qualitative information about the recombination activity at dislocations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754142] C1 [Alberi, Kirstin; Branz, Howard M.; Guthrey, Harvey; Romero, Manuel J.; Martin, Ina T.; Teplin, Charles W.; Stradins, Paul; Young, David L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Alberi, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Martin, Ina/J-9484-2012 FU U.S. DOE Solar Energy Technology Program [DE-AC3608GO28308] FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE Solar Energy Technology Program under Contract No. DE-AC3608GO28308. The authors thank C. Beall, M. Shub, L. Roybal, A. Duda, and the late E. Iwaniczko for their technical help in device fabrication. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 12 AR 123510 DI 10.1063/1.4754142 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015DM UT WOS:000309425700097 ER PT J AU Ding, J Cheng, YQ Ma, E AF Ding, J. Cheng, Y. Q. Ma, E. TI Correlating local structure with inhomogeneous elastic deformation in a metallic glass SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ANISOTROPY AB The elastic response of metallic glasses (MGs) is inhomogeneous, due to the wide variation of local structural arrangements. Here, we present molecular dynamics simulations on a one-million-atoms sample of a Cu64Zr36 model MG, correlating the atomic strain and non-affine displacement with short-range order. Cu atoms in full icosahedra experience less atomic relaxation and behave stiffer, while the rest of Cu atoms contribute more to anelasticity on the timescale of simulation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754121] C1 [Ding, J.; Ma, E.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Cheng, Y. Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ma, E (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM ema@jhu.edu RI Ma, En/A-3232-2010; Cheng, Yongqiang/F-6567-2010; Ding, Jun/K-1989-2012 OI Ding, Jun/0000-0002-4091-8663 FU U.S. National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research [NSF-DMR-0904188]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research, under Contract No. NSF-DMR-0904188. Y.Q.C. was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 27 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 83 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 12 AR 121917 DI 10.1063/1.4754121 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015DM UT WOS:000309425700035 ER PT J AU Lee, MH Das, J Sordelet, DJ Eckert, J Hurd, AJ AF Lee, M. H. Das, J. Sordelet, D. J. Eckert, J. Hurd, A. J. TI Effect of tungsten metal particle sizes on the solubility of molten alloy melt: Experimental observation of Gibbs-Thomson effect in nanocomposites SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GLASS MATRIX COMPOSITES; DYNAMIC DEFORMATION; LOCALIZATION; POWDERS AB We investigated the effect of tungsten particle sizes on the thermal stability and reactivity of uniformly dispersed W particles in molten Hf-based alloy melt at elevated temperature ( 1673 K). The solubility of particles less than 100 nm in radius is significantly enhanced. In case of fine W particles with 20 nm diameter, their solubility increases remarkably around 700% compared to that of coarse micrometer-scale particles. The mechanisms and kinetics of this dynamic growth of particle are discussed as well as techniques developed to obtain frozen microstructure of particle-reinforced composites by rapid solidification. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754546] C1 [Lee, M. H.] Korea Inst Ind Technol, Korea Inst Rare Met, Inchon 406840, South Korea. [Das, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India. [Sordelet, D. J.] Caterpillar Adv Mat Technol Grp, Mossville, IL 61552 USA. [Eckert, J.] IFW Dresden, Inst Complex Mat, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. [Hurd, A. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hurd, A. J.] Santa Fe Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lee, MH (reprint author), Korea Inst Ind Technol, Korea Inst Rare Met, Inchon 406840, South Korea. EM mhlee1@kitech.re.kr RI Das, Jayanta/G-1559-2010 OI Das, Jayanta/0000-0001-8750-5463 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Cooperative Research and Development Agreement [DE-AC02-07CH11358, AL-C-2012-04]; Los Alamos National Laboratory; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Santa Fe Institute; European Union [MRTN-CT-2003-504692] FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 through the Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (AL-C-2012-04) between Ames Laboratory and KITECH, and also supported by in part by Los Alamos National Laboratory, the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the Santa Fe Institute. The European Union within the framework of the Research Training Network on "ductile bulk metallic glass composites" (MRTN-CT-2003-504692) is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 12 AR 124103 DI 10.1063/1.4754546 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015DM UT WOS:000309425700106 ER PT J AU Qi, J Yan, L Zhou, HD Zhu, JX Trugman, SA Taylor, AJ Jia, QX Prasankumar, RP AF Qi, J. Yan, L. Zhou, H. D. Zhu, J. -X. Trugman, S. A. Taylor, A. J. Jia, Q. X. Prasankumar, R. P. TI Coexistence of coupled magnetic phases in epitaxial TbMnO3 films revealed by ultrafast optical spectroscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; MULTIFERROICS AB Ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy is used to reveal the coexistence of coupled antiferromagnetic/ferroelectric and ferromagnetic orders in multiferroic TbMnO3 films through their time domain signatures. Our observations are explained by a theoretical model describing the coupling between reservoirs with different magnetic properties. These results can guide researchers to creating unique kinds of multiferroic materials that combine coupled ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and ferroelectric properties in one compound. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754294] C1 [Qi, J.; Yan, L.; Trugman, S. A.; Taylor, A. J.; Jia, Q. X.; Prasankumar, R. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhou, H. D.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Zhu, J. -X.; Trugman, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Qi, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jingbo@lanl.gov; rpprasan@lanl.gov RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016; OI Trugman, Stuart/0000-0002-6688-7228; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; State of Florida; [NSF-DMR-0654118] FX This research was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility, and supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. H. D. Zhou is supported by NSF-DMR-0654118 and the State of Florida. We acknowledge useful discussions with A. V. Balatsky. NR 26 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 12 AR 122904 DI 10.1063/1.4754294 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015DM UT WOS:000309425700067 ER PT J AU Berg, S Thomas, KF Beavers, CM Ghosh, A AF Berg, Steffen Thomas, Kolle F. Beavers, Christine M. Ghosh, Abhik TI Undecaphenylcorroles SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-ABSORPTION; COPPER CORROLES; PORPHYRINS; COMPLEXES; NONPLANAR; BONDS AB A first major study of undecaphenylcorrole (UPC) derivatives is presented. Three different Cu-UPC derivatives with different para substituents X (X = CF3, H, CH3) on the beta-aryl groups were synthesized via Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of Cu[Br8TPC] and the appropriate arylboronic acid. A single-crystal X-ray structure of the X = CF3 complex revealed a distinctly saddled macrocycle conformation with adjacent pyrrole rings tilted by similar to 60-66 degrees relative to one another (within the dipyrromethane units), which is somewhat higher than that observed for beta-unsubstituted Cu-TPC derivatives but slightly lower than that observed for Cu[Br8TPC] (similar to 70 degrees) derivatives. Electrochemical and electronic absorption measurements afforded some of the first comparative insights into meso versus beta substituent effects on the copper corrole core. The Soret maxima of the Cu-UPC complexes (similar to 440-445 nm), however, are comparable to those of Cu[Br8TPC] derivatives and are considerably red-shifted relative to Cu-TPC derivatives. Para substituents on the beta-phenyl groups were found to tune the redox potentials of copper corroles more effectively than those on meso-phenyl substituents, a somewhat surprising observation given that neither the HOMO nor LUMO has significant amplitudes at the beta-pyrrolic positions. C1 [Berg, Steffen; Thomas, Kolle F.; Ghosh, Abhik] Univ Tromso, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. [Berg, Steffen; Thomas, Kolle F.; Ghosh, Abhik] Univ Tromso, Ctr Theoret & Computat Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. [Beavers, Christine M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ghosh, A (reprint author), Univ Tromso, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. EM abhik.ghosh@uit.no RI Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009; Ghosh, Abhik/G-8164-2016 OI Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513; Ghosh, Abhik/0000-0003-1161-6364 FU Research Council of Norway; ALS, LBNL FX This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway and the ALS, LBNL. We thank Drs. Arnfinn Kvarsnes and Johan Isaksson for assistance with the NMR measurements and Dr. Jeanet Conradie for assistance with graphics and data analysis. NR 25 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 18 BP 9911 EP 9916 DI 10.1021/ic301388e PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 005VK UT WOS:000308778000039 PM 22954313 ER PT J AU Harman, WH Lichterman, MF Piro, NA Chang, CJ AF Harman, W. Hill Lichterman, Michael F. Piro, Nicholas A. Chang, Christopher J. TI Well-Defined Vanadium Organoazide Complexes and Their Conversion to Terminal Vanadium Imides: Structural Snapshots and Evidence for a Nitrene Capture Mechanism SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; ORGANIC AZIDES; IMIDOMETAL COMPLEXES; ARYL AZIDES; MOLYBDENUM; AZOARENES; CHEMISTRY; TUNGSTEN; LIGANDS; BOND AB We report the synthesis and structural characterization of a family of well-defined organoazide complexes supported by a three-fold-symmetric pyrrolide scaffold and their conversion to the corresponding terminal imido congeners. Kinetic measurements on a series of structurally homologous but electronically distinct vanadium organoazide complexes reveal that the azido-to-imido transformations proceed via a process that is first-order in the metal complex and has a positive entropy of activation. Further studies suggest that these reactions may involve metal-mediated generation and capture of nitrene fragments. C1 [Harman, W. Hill; Lichterman, Michael F.; Piro, Nicholas A.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harman, W. Hill; Piro, Nicholas A.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chang, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM chrischang@berkeley.edu FU DOE/LBNL [403801]; Arkema; Miller Institute for Basic Research FX This work was supported by DOE/LBNL Grant 403801. C.J.C. is an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. We thank Arkema (W.H.H.) and the Miller Institute for Basic Research (N.A.P.) for fellowship support and Prof Bob Bergman and Dr. Ayumi Takaoka for helpful discussions. NR 26 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 18 BP 10037 EP 10042 DI 10.1021/ic301673g PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 005VK UT WOS:000308778000052 PM 22920922 ER PT J AU Nie, S Wu, W Xing, SR Yu, QK Bao, JM Pei, SS McCarty, KF AF Nie, Shu Wu, Wei Xing, Shirui Yu, Qingkai Bao, Jiming Pei, Shin-shem McCarty, Kevin F. TI Growth from below: bilayer graphene on copper by chemical vapor deposition SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL GRAPHENE; FILMS; SURFACES AB We evaluate how a second graphene layer forms and grows on Cu foils during chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Low-energy electron diffraction and microscopy is used to reveal that the second layer nucleates and grows next to the substrate, i.e., under a graphene layer. This underlayer mechanism can facilitate the synthesis of uniform single-layer films but presents challenges for growing uniform bilayer films by CVD. We also show that the buried and overlying layers have the same edge termination. C1 [Wu, Wei; Xing, Shirui; Bao, Jiming; Pei, Shin-shem] Univ Houston, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Wu, Wei; Xing, Shirui; Yu, Qingkai; Pei, Shin-shem] Univ Houston, Ctr Adv Mat, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Yu, Qingkai] Texas State Univ, Engn & Commercializat Program, Ingram Sch Engn & Mat Sci, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA. [Nie, Shu; McCarty, Kevin F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Pei, SS (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM spei@uh.edu; mccarty@sandia.gov RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012 OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US DOE [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Delta Electronics Foundation; UH CAM; Robert A Welch Foundation [E-1728]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0907336, ECCS-1240510]; NSF [DMR-0907336] FX The work at Sandia National Laboratories was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US DOE under contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000. SSP, JMB, WW and SRX acknowledge support from the Delta Electronics Foundation and UH CAM. JMB acknowledges support from the Robert A Welch Foundation (E-1728) and the National Science Foundation (DMR-0907336, ECCS-1240510). QKY acknowledges support from NSF under grant no. DMR-0907336. The authors thank Norman C Bartelt for informative discussions. NR 29 TC 73 Z9 75 U1 14 U2 162 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 093028 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/093028 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 006FG UT WOS:000308804300001 ER PT J AU Afanasjev, AV Shi, Y Nazarewicz, W AF Afanasjev, A. V. Shi, Yue Nazarewicz, W. TI Description of Er-158 at ultrahigh spin in nuclear density functional theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MEAN-FIELD; ROTATIONAL BANDS; GROUND-STATE; REGION; COLLECTIVITY AB Rotational bands in Er-158 at ultrahigh spin have been studied in the framework of relativistic and nonrelativistic nuclear density-functional theories. Consistent results are obtained across the theoretical models used but some puzzles remain when confronted with experiment. Namely, the many-body configurations which provide good description of experimental transition quadrupole moments and dynamic moments of inertia require substantial increase of the spins of observed bands as compared with experimental estimates, which are still subject to large uncertainties. If, however, the theoretical spin assignments turned out to be correct, experimental band 1 in Er-158 would be the highest spin structure ever observed. C1 [Afanasjev, A. V.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Starkville, MS 39762 USA. [Afanasjev, A. V.] Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shi, Yue] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. RP Afanasjev, AV (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Starkville, MS 39762 USA. FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER41459, DE-FG02-96ER40963]; Natural Science Foundation of China [10975006] FX Useful discussions with J. Dobaczewski, I. Ragnarsson, M. A. Riley, R. V. F. Janssens, and F. Xu are gratefully acknowledged. This work has been supported by the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG02-07ER41459 (Mississippi State University) and No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee), and by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10975006. NR 35 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 031304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.031304 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 007DG UT WOS:000308868400001 ER PT J AU Moller, T Pietralla, N Rainovski, G Ahn, T Bauer, C Carpenter, MP Coquard, L Janssens, RVF Leske, J Lister, CJ McCutchan, EA Moller, O Seweryniak, D Zhu, S AF Moeller, T. Pietralla, N. Rainovski, G. Ahn, T. Bauer, C. Carpenter, M. P. Coquard, L. Janssens, R. V. F. Leske, J. Lister, C. J. McCutchan, E. A. Moeller, O. Seweryniak, D. Zhu, S. TI Absolute beta-to-ground band transition strengths in Sm-154 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID POINT SYMMETRY X(5); NUCLEI AB Low-lying collective states of Sm-154 are studied via the C-12(Sm-154, Sm-154*) Coulomb excitation reaction at 85% of the Coulomb barrier (570 MeV) using the Gammasphere Ge-detector array. Absolute transition strengths are obtained from the Coulomb excitation cross sections deduced from the relative gamma-ray yields. The results include transition strengths for E2 decays of energy levels in the low-spin part of the first excited K-pi = 0(+) rotational band of Sm-154. The agreement of these results with the confined beta-soft rotor model predictions establishes the assignment of this band as a beta band. C1 [Moeller, T.; Pietralla, N.; Rainovski, G.; Ahn, T.; Bauer, C.; Coquard, L.; Leske, J.; Moeller, O.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Rainovski, G.] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Fac Phys, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria. [Ahn, T.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lister, C. J.; McCutchan, E. A.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Moller, T (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. EM tmoeller@ikp.tu-darmstadt.de RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Ahn, Tan/C-9158-2016; Rainovski, Georgi/A-3450-2008 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Ahn, Tan/0000-0003-2249-7399; Rainovski, Georgi/0000-0002-1729-0249 FU DFG [Pi 393/2-2, SFB 634]; German-Bulgarian exchange program [PPP 50751591, DNTS/01/2/2011]; BgNSF [DO 02-219]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the DFG under Grant Nos. Pi 393/2-2 and SFB 634, by the German-Bulgarian exchange program under Grant Nos. PPP 50751591 and DNTS/01/2/2011, by the BgNSF under Grant No. DO 02-219, by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and by the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR. The work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 031305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.031305 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 007DG UT WOS:000308868400002 ER PT J AU Stock, C Broholm, C Demmel, F Van Duijn, J Taylor, JW Kang, HJ Hu, R Petrovic, C AF Stock, C. Broholm, C. Demmel, F. Van Duijn, J. Taylor, J. W. Kang, H. J. Hu, R. Petrovic, C. TI From Incommensurate Correlations to Mesoscopic Spin Resonance in YbRh2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-CRITICAL-POINT; FERMION METAL YBRH2SI2; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; EXCITATIONS AB Spin fluctuations are reported near the magnetic field-driven quantum critical point in YbRh2Si2. On cooling, ferromagnetic fluctuations evolve into incommensurate correlations located at q(0) = +/-(delta, delta), with delta = 0.14 +/- 0.04 r.l.u. At low temperatures, an in-plane magnetic field induces a sharp intradoublet resonant excitation at an energy E-0 = g mu(B)mu H-0 with g = 3.8 +/- 0.2. The intensity is localized at the zone center, indicating precession of spin density extending xi = 6 +/- 2 angstrom beyond the 4f site. C1 [Stock, C.; Broholm, C.; Kang, H. J.] NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Stock, C.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47404 USA. [Broholm, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Broholm, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Demmel, F.; Taylor, J. W.] Rutherford Appleton Labs, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Van Duijn, J.] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Inst Invest Energas Renovables, Albacete 02006, Spain. [Van Duijn, J.] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Fs Aplicada, Albacete 02006, Spain. [Hu, R.; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Stock, C (reprint author), NIST Ctr Neutron Res, 100 Bur Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RI Broholm, Collin/E-8228-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; OI Broholm, Collin/0000-0002-1569-9892; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; van Duijn, Joost/0000-0003-2283-6477 FU STFC; NSF [DMR-0116585, DMR-0944772]; DoE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; U.S. Department of Energy [E-Ac02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge funding from the STFC and the NSF through DMR-0116585 and DMR-0944772. Work at IQM was supported by DoE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award DE-FG02-08ER46544. Part of this work was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates (DE-Ac02-98CH10886) (R. H. and C. P.). We thank J. Murray and Z. Tesanovic for discussions and R. Down and E. Fitzgerald for cryogenic support. NR 35 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 12 AR 127201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.127201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 007GO UT WOS:000308877000005 PM 23005978 ER PT J AU Adamson, P Backhouse, C Barr, G Bishai, M Blake, AST Bock, GJ Boehnlein, DJ Bogert, D Cao, SV Chapman, JD Childress, S Coelho, JAB Corwin, L Cronin-Hennessy, D Danko, IZ de Jong, JK Devenish, NE Diwan, MV Escobar, CO Evans, JJ Falk, E Feldman, GJ Frohne, MV Gallagher, HR Gomes, RA Goodman, MC Gouffon, P Graf, N Gran, R Grzelak, K Habig, A Hartnell, J Hatcher, R Himmel, A Holin, A Hylen, J Irwin, GM Isvan, Z Jaffe, DE James, C Jensen, D Kafka, T Kasahara, SMS Koizumi, G Kopp, S Kordosky, M Kreymer, A Lang, K Ling, J Litchfield, PJ Loiacono, L Lucas, P Mann, WA Marshak, ML Mathis, M Mayer, N Medeiros, MM Mehdiyev, R Meier, JR Messier, MD Miller, WH Mishra, SR Mitchell, J Moore, CD Mualem, L Mufson, S Musser, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Newman, HB Nichol, RJ Nowak, JA Oliver, WP Orchanian, M Pahlka, RB Paley, J Patterson, RB Pawloski, G Phan-Budd, S Plunkett, RK Qiu, X Radovic, A Ratchford, J Rebel, B Rosenfeld, C Rubin, HA Sanchez, MC Schneps, J Schreckenberger, A Schreiner, P Sharma, R Sousa, A Speakman, B Strait, M Tagg, N Talaga, RL Thomas, J Thomson, MA Toner, R Torretta, D Tzanakos, G Urheim, J Vahle, P Viren, B Walding, JJ Weber, A Webb, RC White, C Whitehead, L Wojcicki, SG Zhang, K Zwaska, R AF Adamson, P. Backhouse, C. Barr, G. Bishai, M. Blake, A. S. T. Bock, G. J. Boehnlein, D. J. Bogert, D. Cao, S. V. Chapman, J. D. Childress, S. Coelho, J. A. B. Corwin, L. Cronin-Hennessy, D. Danko, I. Z. de Jong, J. K. Devenish, N. E. Diwan, M. V. Escobar, C. O. Evans, J. J. Falk, E. Feldman, G. J. Frohne, M. V. Gallagher, H. R. Gomes, R. A. Goodman, M. C. Gouffon, P. Graf, N. Gran, R. Grzelak, K. Habig, A. Hartnell, J. Hatcher, R. Himmel, A. Holin, A. Hylen, J. Irwin, G. M. Isvan, Z. Jaffe, D. E. James, C. Jensen, D. Kafka, T. Kasahara, S. M. S. Koizumi, G. Kopp, S. Kordosky, M. Kreymer, A. Lang, K. Ling, J. Litchfield, P. J. Loiacono, L. Lucas, P. Mann, W. A. Marshak, M. L. Mathis, M. Mayer, N. Medeiros, M. M. Mehdiyev, R. Meier, J. R. Messier, M. D. Miller, W. H. Mishra, S. R. Mitchell, J. Moore, C. D. Mualem, L. Mufson, S. Musser, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Newman, H. B. Nichol, R. J. Nowak, J. A. Oliver, W. P. Orchanian, M. Pahlka, R. B. Paley, J. Patterson, R. B. Pawloski, G. Phan-Budd, S. Plunkett, R. K. Qiu, X. Radovic, A. Ratchford, J. Rebel, B. Rosenfeld, C. Rubin, H. A. Sanchez, M. C. Schneps, J. Schreckenberger, A. Schreiner, P. Sharma, R. Sousa, A. Speakman, B. Strait, M. Tagg, N. Talaga, R. L. Thomas, J. Thomson, M. A. Toner, R. Torretta, D. Tzanakos, G. Urheim, J. Vahle, P. Viren, B. Walding, J. J. Weber, A. Webb, R. C. White, C. Whitehead, L. Wojcicki, S. G. Zhang, K. Zwaska, R. CA MINOS Collaboration TI Measurements of atmospheric neutrinos and antineutrinos in the MINOS far detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID OSCILLATIONS; CALORIMETERS; PHYSICS; FLUX AB This paper reports measurements of atmospheric neutrino and antineutrino interactions in the MINOS Far Detector, based on 2553 live-days (37.9 kton-years) of data. A total of 2072 candidate events are observed. These are separated into 905 contained-vertex muons and 466 neutrino-induced rock-muons, both produced by charged-current nu(mu) and (nu) over bar (mu) interactions, and 701 contained-vertex showers, composed mainly of charged-current nu(e) and (nu) over bar (e) interactions and neutral-current interactions. The curvature of muon tracks in the magnetic field of the MINOS Far Detector is used to select separate samples of nu(mu) and (nu) over bar (mu) events. The observed ratio of (nu) over bar (mu) to v(mu) events is compared with the Monte Carlo ( MC) simulation, giving a double ratio of R((nu) over bar/nu)data/R(nu) over bar/nu MC = 1.03 +/- 0.08(stat) +/- 0.08(syst). The v(mu) and (nu) over bar (mu) data are separated into bins of L/E resolution, based on the reconstructed energy and direction of each event, and a maximum likelihood fit to the observed L/E distributions is used to determine the atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters. This fit returns 90% confidence limits of |Delta m(2)| = (1.9 +/- 0.4) x 10(-3) eV(2) and sin(2)2 theta > 0.86. The fit is extended to incorporate separate nu(mu) and (nu) over bar mu oscillation parameters, returning 90% confidence limits of |Delta m(2)| - |Delta(m) over bar (2)| = 0.6(-0.8)(+2.4) x 10(-3) eV(2) on the difference between the squared-mass splittings for neutrinos and antineutrinos. C1 [Adamson, P.; Bock, G. J.; Boehnlein, D. J.; Bogert, D.; Childress, S.; Hatcher, R.; Hylen, J.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Lucas, P.; Moore, C. D.; Pahlka, R. B.; Plunkett, R. K.; Rebel, B.; Sharma, R.; Torretta, D.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Goodman, M. C.; Paley, J.; Phan-Budd, S.; Sanchez, M. C.; Schreiner, P.; Talaga, R. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Jaffe, D. E.; Ling, J.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.; Zhang, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Himmel, A.; Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Orchanian, M.; Patterson, R. B.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Blake, A. S. T.; Chapman, J. D.; Mitchell, J.; Thomson, M. A.; Toner, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Gomes, R. A.; Medeiros, M. M.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil. [Feldman, G. J.; Sousa, A.; Toner, R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Frohne, M. V.] Coll Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Whitehead, L.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Graf, N.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Corwin, L.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Mufson, S.; Musser, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Sanchez, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Evans, J. J.; Holin, A.; Nichol, R. J.; Radovic, A.; Thomas, J.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, W. H.; Nowak, J. A.; Pawloski, G.; Schreckenberger, A.; Speakman, B.; Strait, M.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Gran, R.; Habig, A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Backhouse, C.; Barr, G.; de Jong, J. K.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Danko, I. Z.; Isvan, Z.; Naples, D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Litchfield, P. J.; Weber, A.] Sci & Technol Facil Council, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Mishra, S. R.; Rosenfeld, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Qiu, X.; Wojcicki, S. G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Devenish, N. E.; Falk, E.; Hartnell, J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cao, S. V.; Kopp, S.; Lang, K.; Loiacono, L.; Mehdiyev, R.; Ratchford, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gallagher, H. R.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.; Mayer, N.; Oliver, W. P.; Schneps, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Grzelak, K.] Univ Warsaw, Dept Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Kordosky, M.; Mathis, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Vahle, P.; Walding, J. J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Coelho, Joao/D-3546-2013; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012 OI Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Cao, Son/0000-0002-9046-5324; Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821; Hartnell, Jeffrey/0000-0002-1744-7955; Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115 FU U.S. DOE; U.K. STFC; U.S. NSF; State and University of Minnesota; University of Athens in Greece; Brazil's FAPESP; CNPq FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, the U.K. STFC, the U.S. NSF, the State and University of Minnesota, the University of Athens in Greece, and Brazil's FAPESP and CNPq. We are grateful to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the crew of Soudan Underground Laboratory, and the staff of Fermilab, for their contributions to this effort. NR 49 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 052007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.052007 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 007DQ UT WOS:000308869400004 ER PT J AU Detmold, W Orginos, K Shi, ZF AF Detmold, William Orginos, Kostas Shi, Zhifeng TI Lattice QCD at nonzero isospin chemical potential SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STATES AB Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at nonzero isospin chemical potential is studied in a canonical approach by analyzing systems of fixed isospin number density. To construct these systems, we develop a range of new algorithms for performing the factorially large numbers of Wick contractions required in multihadron systems. We then use these methods to study systems with the quantum numbers of up to 72 pi(+)'s on three ensembles of gauge configurations with spatial extents L similar to 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 fm, and light quark masses corresponding to a pion mass of 390 MeV. The ground state energies of these systems are extracted and the volume dependence of these energies is utilized to determine the two- and three-body interactions among pi(+)'s. The systems studied correspond to isospin densities of up to rho(I) similar to 9 fm(-3) and probe isospin chemical potentials, mu(I), in the range m(pi) less than or similar to mu(1) less than or similar to 4.5m(pi), allowing us to investigate aspects of the QCD phase diagram at low temperature and for varying isospin chemical potential. By studying the energy density of the system, we provide numerical evidence for the conjectured transition of the system to a Bose-Einstein condensed phase at mu(1) greater than or similar to m(pi). C1 [Detmold, William; Orginos, Kostas; Shi, Zhifeng] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Detmold, William; Orginos, Kostas; Shi, Zhifeng] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Detmold, W (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. OI Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363 FU DOE NERSC; NSF XSEDE [TG-PHY080039N]; Sporades cluster at the College of William Mary; JSA, LLC under DOE [DE-AC05-06OR-23177]; Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-968]; DOE [E-FG02-04ER41302]; DOE OJI Award [DE-SC000-1784] FX We thank Josh Erlich, Martin Savage and Masanori Hanada for valuable discussions. We appreciate the support of the DOE NERSC facility, NSF XSEDE resources and in particular TG-PHY080039N, as well as the Sporades cluster at the College of William & Mary. The work of W. D, K. O and ZS was supported in part by JSA, LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR-23177 and by the Jeffress Memorial Trust, J-968. W. D and K. O were supported in part by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER41302. W. D was also supported by DOE OJI Award DE-SC000-1784. NR 36 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 054507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.054507 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 007DQ UT WOS:000308869400008 ER PT J AU Yoo, J Hamaus, N Seljak, U Zaldarriaga, M AF Yoo, Jaiyul Hamaus, Nico Seljak, Uros Zaldarriaga, Matias TI Going beyond the Kaiser redshift-space distortion formula: A full general relativistic account of the effects and their detectability in galaxy clustering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; GRAVITY AB Kaiser redshift-space distortion formula describes well the clustering of galaxies in redshift surveys on small scales, but there are numerous additional terms that arise on large scales. Some of these terms can be described using Newtonian dynamics and have been discussed in the literature, while the others require proper general relativistic description that was only recently developed. Accounting for these terms in galaxy clustering is the first step toward tests of general relativity on horizon scales. The effects can be classified as two terms that represent the velocity and the gravitational potential contributions. Their amplitude is determined by effects such as the volume and luminosity distance fluctuation effects and the time evolution of galaxy number density and Hubble parameter. We compare the Newtonian approximation often used in the redshift-space distortion literature to the fully general relativistic equation, and show that Newtonian approximation accounts for most of the terms contributing to velocity effect. We perform a Fisher matrix analysis of detectability of these terms and show that in a single tracer survey they are completely undetectable. To detect these terms one must resort to the recently developed methods to reduce sampling variance and shot noise. We show that in an all-sky galaxy redshift survey at low redshift the velocity term can be measured at a few sigma if one can utilize halos of mass M >= 10(12)h(-1) M-circle dot (this can increase to 10-sigma or more in some more optimistic scenarios), while the gravitational potential term itself can only be marginally detected. We also demonstrate that the general relativistic effect is not degenerate with the primordial non-Gaussian signature in galaxy bias, and the ability to detect primordial non-Gaussianity is little compromised. C1 [Yoo, Jaiyul; Hamaus, Nico; Seljak, Uros] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Yoo, Jaiyul; Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Zaldarriaga, Matias] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Yoo, J (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. EM jyoo@physik.uzh.ch FU SNF Ambizione Grant; Swiss National Foundation [200021-116696/1]; WCU Grant [R32-10130]; NSF [PHY-0855425, AST-0907969]; David and Lucile Packard foundation; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Daniel Eisenstein, Lucas Lombriser, and Pat McDonald. J. Y. is supported by the SNF Ambizione Grant. This work is supported by the Swiss National Foundation under Contract No. 200021-116696/1 and WCU Grant No. R32-10130. M. Z. is supported by the NSF Grants No. PHY-0855425 and No. AST-0907969 and by the David and Lucile Packard foundation and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. NR 40 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 6 AR 063514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.063514 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 007DW UT WOS:000308870000003 ER PT J AU Lei, HC Bozin, ES Llobet, A Ivanovski, V Koteski, V Belosevic-Cavor, J Cekic, B Petrovic, C AF Lei, Hechang Bozin, Emil S. Llobet, A. Ivanovski, V. Koteski, V. Belosevic-Cavor, J. Cekic, B. Petrovic, C. TI Magnetism in La2O3(Fe1-xMnx)(2)Se-2 tuned by Fe/Mn ratio SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BOND-VALENCE PARAMETERS; OXYCHALCOGENIDES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SPIN; FE AB We report the evolution of structural and magnetic properties in La2O3(Fe1-xMnx)(2)Se-2. Heat capacity and bulk magnetization indicate an increased ferromagnetic component of the long-range magnetic order and possible increased degree of frustration. Atomic disorder on Fe(Mn) sites suppresses the temperature of the long-range order whereas intermediate alloys show a rich magnetic phase diagram. C1 [Lei, Hechang; Bozin, Emil S.; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Uptown, NY 11973 USA. [Llobet, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ivanovski, V.; Koteski, V.; Belosevic-Cavor, J.; Cekic, B.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Nucl Sci Vinca, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. RP Lei, HC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Uptown, NY 11973 USA. RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) by Bookcases Science Associates [DE-Ac02-98CH10886]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Serbian Ministry of Education and Science [45018] FX Part of this work was carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory which is operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) by Bookcases Science Associates under Grant No. DE-Ac02-98CH10886. A portion of this work benefited from the use of a high-intensity powder diffractometer at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work was also supported by Grant No. 45018 from the Serbian Ministry of Education and Science. NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 17 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 12 AR 125122 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.125122 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 007CU UT WOS:000308867200005 ER PT J AU Harvey, SD Jarman, KH Moran, JJ Sorensen, CM Wright, BW AF Harvey, Scott D. Jarman, Kristin H. Moran, James J. Sorensen, Christina M. Wright, Bob W. TI Characterization of diesel fuel by chemical separation combined with capillary gas chromatography (GC) isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) SO TALANTA LA English DT Article DE Differentiation of diesel fuel samples; Compound specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of diesel fuel n-alkanes; Hydrogen isotope ratio (delta D) analysis; Carbon isotope ratio (delta C-13) analysis; Multi-element isotope ratio analysis; Principal components analysis (PCA); Nearest neighbor classification of PCA scores ID VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; PETROLEUM SYSTEMS; FCC FEEDSTOCKS; N-ALKANES; MDGC-IRMS; DELTA-D; AUSTRALIA; ALGORITHM; ALIGNMENT; GASOLINE AB The purpose of this study was to perform a preliminary investigation of compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of diesel fuels to evaluate whether the technique could distinguish diesel samples from different sources/locations. The ability to differentiate or correlate diesel samples could be valuable for discovering fuel tax evasion schemes or for environmental forensic studies. Two urea adduction-based techniques were used to isolate the n-alkanes from the fuel. Both carbon isotope ratio (delta C-13) and hydrogen isotope ratio (delta D) values for the n-alkanes were then determined by CSIA in each sample. The samples investigated had delta C-13 values that ranged from -30.1 parts per thousand to -26.8 parts per thousand, whereas delta D values ranged from -83 parts per thousand to -156 parts per thousand. Plots of delta D versus delta C-13 with sample n-alkane points connected in order of increasing carbon number gave well-separated clusters with characteristic shapes for each sample. Principal components analysis (PCA) with delta C-13, delta D, or combined delta C-13 and delta D data was applied to extract the maximum information content. PCA scores plots could clearly differentiate the samples, thereby demonstrating the potential of this approach for distinguishing (e.g., fingerprinting) fuel samples using delta C-13 and delta D values. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Harvey, Scott D.; Jarman, Kristin H.; Moran, James J.; Sorensen, Christina M.; Wright, Bob W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Harvey, SD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM scott.harvey@pnnl.gov OI Moran, James/0000-0001-9081-9017 FU Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This work was supported by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under an Interagency Agreement with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. The views, opinions, and findings contained within this paper are those of the authors and should not be construed as an official position, policy, or decision of the DOE or IRS unless designated by other documentation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the GC support provided by Tucker D. Gilman and the GC/MS support provided by Richard B. Lucke. NR 38 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 55 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-9140 EI 1873-3573 J9 TALANTA JI Talanta PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 99 BP 262 EP 269 DI 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.05.049 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 020CC UT WOS:000309785300037 PM 22967550 ER PT J AU Groenewold, GS Elias, G Mincher, BJ Mezyk, SP LaVerne, JA AF Groenewold, G. S. Elias, G. Mincher, B. J. Mezyk, S. P. LaVerne, J. A. TI Characterization of CMPO and its radiolysis products by direct infusion ESI-MS SO TALANTA LA English DT Article DE Direct infusion electrospray; Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; Metal separations ligand; Radiolytic degradation; Carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide; CMPO; Collision induced dissociation ID IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; TRUEX PROCESS SOLVENT; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; OCTYL(PHENYL)-N,N-DIISOBUTYLCARBAMOYLMETHYLPHOSPHINE OXIDE; COORDINATION-COMPLEXES; RADIATION-CHEMISTRY; MINOR ACTINIDES; EXTRACTION; WASTE; DEGRADATION AB Direct infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) approaches were developed for rapid identification of impurity compounds formed from octylphenyl-(N,N-(diisobutyl)carbamoylmethyl) phosphine oxide (CMPO) during alpha and gamma irradiation experiments of this compound in dodecane. CMPO is an aggressive Lewis base, and produces extremely abundant metal complex ions in the ESI-MS analysis that make identification of low abundance compounds that are less nucleophilic challenging. Radiolysis products were identified using several approaches including restricting ion trapping so as to exclude the abundant natiated CMPO ions, extraction of acidic products using aqueous NaOH, and extraction of basic products using HNO3. These approaches generated protonated, natiated and deprotonated species derived from CMPO degradation products formed via radiolytic cleavages of several different bonds. Cleavages of the amide and methylene-phosphoryl bonds appear to be favored by both alpha and gamma irradiation, while alpha irradiation also appears to induce cleavage of the methylene-carbonyl bond. The degradation products observed are formed from recombination of the initially formed radicals with hydrogen, methyl, isopropyl and hydroxyl radicals that are derived either from CMPO, contacted aqueous nitric acid, or the dodecane solvent. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Groenewold, G. S.; Elias, G.; Mincher, B. J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Mezyk, S. P.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. [LaVerne, J. A.] Univ Notre Dame, Radiat Lab, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Groenewold, GS (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2351 North Blvd, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM gary.groenewold@inl.gov RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017 FU U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-99ID13727]; Nuclear Energy Universities Program, under DOE-NEUP program [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This research was funded by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office contract DE-AC07-99ID13727. Irradiation experiments were performed at the Idaho National Laboratory, and the Radiation Research Laboratory at the University of Notre Dame. Partial funding for this work was also provided by Nuclear Energy Universities Program, under DOE-NEUP program DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 26 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-9140 J9 TALANTA JI Talanta PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 99 BP 909 EP 917 DI 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.07.056 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 020CC UT WOS:000309785300129 PM 22967642 ER PT J AU Nunomura, W Denker, SP Barber, DL Takakuwa, Y Gascard, P AF Nunomura, Wataru Denker, Sheryl P. Barber, Diane L. Takakuwa, Yuichi Gascard, Philippe TI Characterization of cytoskeletal protein 4.1R interaction with NHE1 (Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1) SO BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE calmodulin; cytoskeleton; Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1); protein 4.1R; sodium/proton exchange ID HUMAN-ERYTHROCYTE-MEMBRANE; CALMODULIN-BINDING SITES; TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS; ION TRANSLOCATION; CELL-MIGRATION; GLYCOPHORIN C; DOMAIN; SKELETON; CA2+; IDENTIFICATION AB NHE1 (Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1) has been reported to be hyperactive in 4.1 R-null erythrocytes [Rivera, De Franceschi, Peters, Gascard, Mohandas and Brugnara (2006) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 291, C880-C886], supporting a functional interaction between NHE1 and 4.1R. In the present paper we demonstrate that 4.1R binds directly to the NHE1cd (cytoplasmic domain of NHE1) through the interaction of an EED motif in the 4.1R FERM (4.1/ezrin/radixin/moesin) domain with two clusters of basic amino acids in the NHE1cd, (KR)-R-519 and (RFNKKYVKK)-F-556, previously shown to mediate PIP2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) binding [Aharonovitz, Zaun, Balla, York, Orlowski and Grinstein (2000) J. Cell. Biol. 150, 213-224]. The affinity of this interaction (K-d = 100-200 nM) is reduced in hypertonic and acidic conditions, demonstrating that this interaction is of an electrostatic nature. The binding affinity is also reduced upon binding of Ca2+/CaM (Ca2+-saturated calmodulin) to the 4.1R FERM domain. We propose that 4.1R regulates NHE1 activity through a direct protein protein interaction that can be modulated by intracellular pH and Na+ and Ca2+ concentrations. C1 [Nunomura, Wataru] Akita Univ, Ctr Geoenvironm Sci, Grad Sch Engn & Resource Sci, Akita 010, Japan. [Nunomura, Wataru] Akita Univ, Dept Life Sci, Grad Sch Engn & Resource Sci, Akita 010, Japan. [Denker, Sheryl P.; Barber, Diane L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cell & Tissue Biol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Takakuwa, Yuichi] Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Dept Biochem, Tokyo, Japan. [Gascard, Philippe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Canc & Syst Biol, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nunomura, W (reprint author), Akita Univ, Ctr Geoenvironm Sci, Grad Sch Engn & Resource Sci, Akita 010, Japan. EM nunomura@gipc.akita-u.ac.jp OI Denker, Sheryl P./0000-0001-7318-5892 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport, Science and Technology of Japan [15570123]; National Institutes of Health [GM58642, DK56355] FX This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport, Science and Technology of Japan [grant number 15570123 (to W.N.)] and by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers GM58642 (to D.L.B.) and DK56355 (to P.G.)]. NR 47 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 4 PU PORTLAND PRESS LTD PI LONDON PA THIRD FLOOR, EAGLE HOUSE, 16 PROCTER STREET, LONDON WC1V 6 NX, ENGLAND SN 0264-6021 J9 BIOCHEM J JI Biochem. J. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 446 BP 427 EP 435 DI 10.1042/BJ20120535 PN 3 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 017VQ UT WOS:000309619700009 PM 22731252 ER PT J AU Burns, MJ Gustavsen, RL Bartram, BD AF Burns, Malcolm J. Gustavsen, Richard L. Bartram, Brian D. TI One-dimensional plate impact experiments on the cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine (HMX) based explosive EDC32 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SHOCK INITIATION; PBX-9502; WAVE AB Eight one-dimensional plate impact experiments have been performed to study both the Shock to Detonation Transition and Hugoniot state in the cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine (HMX) based explosive EDC32. The experiments covered shock pressures ranging from 0.59 to 7.5 GPa with sustained shocks, double shocks, and short pulse shocks. Experiments were instrumented with embedded magnetic particle velocity gauges. Results include; (1) wave profiles of particle velocity vs. time vs. depth in the explosive, (2) time-distance coordinates for onset of detonation vs. initial shock pressure (aka the Pop-plot), (3) a reactants Hugoniot, and (4) measurement of the Hugoniot Elastic Limit of 0.22.GPa. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752865] C1 [Burns, Malcolm J.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Gustavsen, Richard L.; Bartram, Brian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Burns, MJ (reprint author), Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. EM Malcolm.Burns@AWE.co.uk OI Gustavsen, Richard/0000-0002-2281-2742 FU AWE FX We thank the gas gun firing team at LANL for help conducting these experiments. Caroline Handley, Hugh James, and Brian Lambourn at AWE arranged funding for the experiments and participated in many useful discussions. Nick Whitworth assisted with the FORTRAN codes to do some of the least squares fits. Susan Sorber initiated the project and obtained the EDC32 samples. Finally, Peter Keightley provided useful insights specifically related to the low pressure section of this work. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 6 AR 064910 DI 10.1063/1.4752865 PG 13 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015CP UT WOS:000309423200169 ER PT J AU Cybart, SA Dalichaouch, TN Wu, SM Anton, SM Drisko, JA Parker, JM Harteneck, BD Dynes, RC AF Cybart, Shane A. Dalichaouch, T. N. Wu, S. M. Anton, S. M. Drisko, J. A. Parker, J. M. Harteneck, B. D. Dynes, R. C. TI Comparison of measurements and simulations of series-parallel incommensurate area superconducting quantum interference device arrays fabricated from YBa2Cu3O7-delta ion damage Josephson junctions SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FILTERS; AC AB We have fabricated series-parallel (two-dimensional) arrays of incommensurate superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) using YBa2Cu3O7-delta thin film ion damage Josephson junctions. The arrays initially consisted of a grid of Josephson junctions with 28 junctions in parallel and 565 junctions in series, for a total of 15 255 SQUIDs. The 28 junctions in the parallel direction were sequentially decreased by removing them with photolithography and ion milling to allow comparisons of voltage-magnetic field (V-B) characteristics for different parallel dimensions and area distributions. Comparisons of measurements for these different configurations reveal that the maximum voltage modulation with magnetic field is significantly reduced by both the self inductances of the SQUIDs and the mutual inductances between them. Based on these results, we develop a computer simulation model from first principles which simultaneously solves the differential equations of the junctions in the array while considering the effects of self inductance, mutual inductance, and non-uniformity of junction critical currents. We find that our model can accurately predict V-B for all of the array geometries studied. A second experiment is performed where we use photolithography and ion milling to split another 28 x 565 junction array into 6 decoupled arrays to further investigate mutual interactions between adjacent SQUIDs. This work conclusively shows that the magnetic fields generated by self currents in an incommensurate array severely reduce its performance by reducing the maximum obtainable modulation voltage. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754422] C1 [Cybart, Shane A.; Dalichaouch, T. N.; Wu, S. M.; Anton, S. M.; Drisko, J. A.; Parker, J. M.; Dynes, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cybart, Shane A.; Dalichaouch, T. N.; Wu, S. M.; Anton, S. M.; Drisko, J. A.; Parker, J. M.; Dynes, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harteneck, B. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dynes, R. C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Cybart, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM scybart@gmail.com RI Cybart, Shane/E-3518-2013 FU AFOSR [FA9550-08-1-0305]; ONR [N00014-11-1-0049]; Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by AFOSR Grant No. FA9550-08-1-0305 and ONR Grant No. N00014-11-1-0049. BDH and the electron-beam lithography performed at the Molecular Foundry were supported by the Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We gratefully acknowledge J. Clarke and J. Talvachio for many insightful discussions. NR 16 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 6 AR 063911 DI 10.1063/1.4754422 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015CP UT WOS:000309423200083 ER PT J AU Hur, TB Phuoc, TX Chyu, MK Romanov, VN AF Hur, Tae-Bong Phuoc, Tran X. Chyu, Minking K. Romanov, Vyacheslav N. TI Applications of pulsed laser ablation for enhanced gold nanofluids SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-ABSORPTION SPECTRA; AU-AG NANOPARTICLES; SIZE; MOLECULES; COLLOIDS; CLUSTERS; LIQUIDS; WATER AB We report the exploration for enhanced gold nanofluids by using the laser ablation technique of which pulsed laser ablates energetic clusters from the bulk target immersed into liquid environment. By employing pulsed laser ablation, the behavior of optical absorption band was investigated on spherical Au nanoparticles that approach to the extremely small size of 1 nm, and rod-shaped Au nanoparticles were synthesized by controlling the aggregation behavior of energetic clusters in fluids. It was found that a nominal change in particle size induces a significant change in absorption band energy in the size range. In addition, the attempt to control the growth kinetics of particles has made remarkable progress on the synthesis of environmentally friendly gold nanorods. Experimental evidences show that the laser ablation synthesis can be widely used as a potential method for advanced gold nanofluids. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752876] C1 [Hur, Tae-Bong; Phuoc, Tran X.; Chyu, Minking K.; Romanov, Vyacheslav N.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Hur, Tae-Bong] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Geol & Planetary Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Chyu, Minking K.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Hur, TB (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM tah24@pitt.edu RI Romanov, Vyacheslav/C-6467-2008 OI Romanov, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8850-3539 FU US-DOE National Energy Technology Laboratory under the RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This work was supported by US-DOE National Energy Technology Laboratory under the RES Contract No. DE-FE0004000. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 6 AR 063113 DI 10.1063/1.4752876 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015CP UT WOS:000309423200013 ER PT J AU Jellison, GE Specht, ED Boatner, LA Singh, DJ Melcher, CL AF Jellison, Gerald E., Jr. Specht, Eliot D. Boatner, Lynn A. Singh, David J. Melcher, Charles L. TI Spectroscopic refractive indices of monoclinic single crystal and ceramic lutetium oxyorthosilicate from 200 to 850 nm SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED ELLIPSOMETRY; LSO-CE; SCINTILLATORS; LUMINESCENCE; PHYSICS AB The four real values of the dielectric function tensor of the monoclinic crystal Lu2SiO5 or lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) have been determined using generalized ellipsometry from 200 to 850 nm. The three principal values are fit to the Sellmeier model and they indicate that the band gap of LSO is less than similar to 9 eV. The off-diagonal element epsilon(12) is non-zero over the entire spectrum, but it is very close to zero for wavelengths longer than similar to 400 nm, indicating that structurally monoclinic LSO is nearly optically orthorhombic in this wavelength region. The spectroscopic dielectric functions of three isotropic ceramic LSO samples are presented, which are consistent with the dielectric functions of single-crystal LSO when the effects of optical density are included. As a comparison, the dielectric functions are also determined using relativistic electronic structure and optical calculations based on the recently developed potential functional of Tran and Blaha [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 226401 (2009)]. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752421] C1 [Jellison, Gerald E., Jr.; Specht, Eliot D.; Boatner, Lynn A.; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Melcher, Charles L.] Univ Tennessee, Scintillat Mat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Jellison, GE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Specht, Eliot/A-5654-2009; Melcher, Charles/E-9818-2012; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013 OI Specht, Eliot/0000-0002-3191-2163; Melcher, Charles/0000-0002-4586-4764; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594 FU Department of Energy, NNSA, Office of Non-Proliferation Research and Development [NA-22]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, NNSA, Office of Non-Proliferation Research and Development, NA-22.; This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 27 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 6 AR 063524 DI 10.1063/1.4752421 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015CP UT WOS:000309423200047 ER PT J AU Kou, XF Jiang, WJ Lang, MR Xiu, FX He, L Wang, Y Wang, Y Yu, XX Fedorov, AV Zhang, P Wang, KL AF Kou, X. F. Jiang, W. J. Lang, M. R. Xiu, F. X. He, L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Yu, X. X. Fedorov, A. V. Zhang, P. Wang, K. L. TI Magnetically doped semiconducting topological insulators SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-CONTROLLED FERROMAGNETISM; MN0.05GE0.95 QUANTUM DOTS; SPIN HALL STATE; PHASE-TRANSITION; SURFACE-STATES; SMALL POLARON; THIN-FILMS; BI2SE3; TEMPERATURE; NANORIBBONS AB The time invariant behaviors of topological insulators are expected to be changed with magnetic doping, which motivate the present study. Here, we show that for Bi2-xCrxSe3 (0.01 <= x <= 0.3) thin films grown on Si, the non-trivial topological surface state is weakened by the Cr dopants. The band gap of surface is opened and monotonically increased with Cr concentration up to similar to 100 meV at 10 K. Meanwhile, the semiconducting behavior is well-maintained in the bulk owing to the reduction of background doping by means of a modified growth strategy and an in situ passivation method. Besides, we also observe the existence of unconventional ferromagnetic ordering below 35 K, for which the Curie-Weiss Law and conventional/modified Arrott equations do not apply. These observations may further help us investigate extraordinary magneto-electric effect in topological insulators, and the result will also pave the way for realizing the quantized anomalous Hall effect. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754452] C1 [Kou, X. F.; Jiang, W. J.; Lang, M. R.; He, L.; Yu, X. X.; Wang, K. L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Device Res Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Xiu, F. X.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, Y.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. [Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.] Univ Queensland, Ctr Microscopy & Microanal, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Fedorov, A. V.; Zhang, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP He, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Device Res Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM heliang@ucla.edu; wang@ee.ucla.edu RI Jiang, Wanjun/E-6994-2011; He, Liang/E-5935-2012; Wang, Yong/A-7766-2010 OI Jiang, Wanjun/0000-0003-0918-3862; Wang, Yong/0000-0002-9893-8296 FU Focus Center Research Program-Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA); DARPA-MESO program; Australia Research Council FX This work was in part supported by the Focus Center Research Program-Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA), the DARPA-MESO program, and the Australia Research Council. NR 61 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 7 U2 82 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 6 AR 063912 DI 10.1063/1.4754452 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015CP UT WOS:000309423200084 ER PT J AU Liang, LY Li, YL Xue, F Chen, LQ AF Liang, Linyun Li, Y. L. Xue, Fei Chen, Long-Qing TI Pressure and electric field effects on piezoelectric responses of KNbO3 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FERROELECTRIC SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ORIENTATION DEPENDENCE; ORTHORHOMBIC KNBO3; 1ST PRINCIPLES; BATIO3; POLARIZATION; TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR AB The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of a KNbO3 single crystal under applied hydrostatic pressure and positive bias electric field are investigated using phenomenological Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire thermodynamic theory. It is shown that the hydrostatic pressure effect on the dielectric and piezoelectric properties is similar to temperature, suggesting a common underlying mechanism for the piezoelectric anisotropy and its enhancement. The stable phase diagram of KNbO3 as a function of temperature and positive bias electric field is constructed. The maximum piezoelectric coefficient d(33)(o)* varying with temperature and electric field is calculated. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752418] C1 [Liang, Linyun; Xue, Fei; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Li, Y. L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Liang, LY (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM lul22@psu.edu RI Chen, LongQing/I-7536-2012 OI Chen, LongQing/0000-0003-3359-3781 FU NSF [ECCS-0708759, DMR-1006541, OCI-0821527] FX The work is partially supported by NSF under ECCS-0708759 and DMR-1006541. The computer simulations were carried out on the LION and Cyberstar clusters at the Pennsylvania State University supported in part by NSF Major Research Instrumentation Program through Grant No. OCI-0821527. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 6 AR 064106 DI 10.1063/1.4752418 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015CP UT WOS:000309423200104 ER PT J AU Liu, M Li, SD Zhou, ZY Beguhn, S Lou, J Xu, F Lu, TJ Sun, NX AF Liu, Ming Li, Shandong Zhou, Ziyao Beguhn, Shawn Lou, Jing Xu, Feng Lu, Tian Jian Sun, Nian X. TI Electrically induced enormous magnetic anisotropy in Terfenol-D/lead zinc niobate-lead titanate multiferroic heterostructures SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; COMPOSITES; FILMS AB Electric field (E-field) tunable multiferroic devices such as tunable RF devices and memory storage mediums require strong magnetoelectric interactions. In this paper, we demonstrated a Terfenol-D/lead zinc niobate-lead titanate composite bilayer structure with an E-field-induced magnetic anisotropy field of 3500 Oe and a magnetoelectric coefficient of 580 Oe cm/kV. This is the largest E-field induced anisotropy reported to date, resulting in a strong dependence of magnetization process and tunable ferromagnetic resonance in both amorphous and crystalline Terfenol-D films. In addition, the magnetostriction constants of crystalline and amorphous Terfenol-D were estimated to be 420 ppm and 320 ppm, respectively, which are close to report values. Electrically manipulating magnetic performance holds great potential for future ultra-low power, lightweight, tunable magnetic devices, and memory storage. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754424] C1 [Liu, Ming; Li, Shandong; Zhou, Ziyao; Beguhn, Shawn; Lou, Jing; Sun, Nian X.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Li, Shandong] Fujian Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Fuzhou 350007, Peoples R China. [Xu, Feng; Lu, Tian Jian] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Biomed Engn & Biomech Ctr, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Xu, Feng] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Biol Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Xu, Feng] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, HST Ctr Biomed Engn, Dept Med,Brigham & Womens Hosp, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Liu, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mingliu@anl.gov RI Xu, Feng/H-4468-2011; Lou, Jing/B-6762-2009; Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009; Xu, Feng/C-7430-2011; Zhou, Ziyao/N-8398-2015; Sun, Nian Xiang/F-9590-2010; Lu, Tian Jian/E-6063-2016 OI Xu, Feng/0000-0003-4351-0222; Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Zhou, Ziyao/0000-0002-2389-1673; Sun, Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094; FU NSF [0746810, 0824008]; AFRL; Department of the Air Force [FA8721-05-C-0002] FX This work is financially supported by NSF awards 0746810 and 0824008 and by AFRL. This work is sponsored by the Department of the Air Force under Air Force Contract #FA8721-05-C-0002. Opinions, interpretations, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the author and are not necessarily endorsed by the United States Government. NR 26 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 4 U2 50 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 6 AR 063917 DI 10.1063/1.4754424 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015CP UT WOS:000309423200089 ER PT J AU Morozovska, AN Eliseev, EA Bravina, SL Borisevich, AY Kalinin, SV AF Morozovska, Anna N. Eliseev, Eugene A. Bravina, Svetlana L. Borisevich, Albina Y. Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Roto-flexoelectric coupling impact on the phase diagrams and pyroelectricity of thin SrTiO3 films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INDUCED FERROELECTRICITY; TRANSITIONS; PEROVSKITES; DETECTORS AB The influence of the flexoelectric and rotostriction coupling on the phase diagrams of ferroelastic-quantum paraelectric SrTiO3 films was studied using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory. The phase diagrams in coordinates temperature-film thickness were calculated for different epitaxial misfit strains. Tensile misfit strains stimulate appearance of the spontaneous out-of-plane structural order parameter (displacement vector of an appropriate oxygen atom from its cubic position) in the structural phase. Compressive misfit strains stimulate appearance of the spontaneous in-plane structural order parameter. Gradients of the structural order parameter components, which inevitably exist in the vicinity of film surfaces due to the termination and symmetry breaking, induce improper polarization and pyroelectric response via the flexoelectric and rotostriction coupling mechanism. Flexoelectric and rotostriction coupling results in the roto-flexoelectric field that is antisymmetric inside the film, small in the central part of the film, where the gradients of the structural parameter are small, and maximal near the surfaces, where the gradients of the structural parameter are highest. The field induces improper polarization and pyroelectric response. Penetration depths of the improper phases (both polar and structural) can reach several nm from the film surfaces. An improper pyroelectric response of thin films is high enough to be registered with planar-type electrode configurations by conventional pyroelectric methods. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752397] C1 [Morozovska, Anna N.; Bravina, Svetlana L.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Morozovska, Anna N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Eliseev, Eugene A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Borisevich, Albina Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Morozovska, AN (reprint author), Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, 46 Pr Nauki, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; [NSF-DMR-1210588] FX To Professor N. V. Morozovsky, Professor A. K. Tagantsev, and Professor Venkatraman Gopalan for valuable suggestions and multiple discussions. E.A.E. and A.N.M. are thankful to NSF-DMR-1210588 for support. Research was supported (for S.V.K., A.Y.B) by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 50 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 44 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 6 AR 064111 DI 10.1063/1.4752397 PG 14 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015CP UT WOS:000309423200109 ER PT J AU Vogel, A Niemann, AC Stenner, C Drews, A Im, MY Fischer, P Meier, G AF Vogel, Andreas Niemann, Anna Corinna Stenner, Charlotte Drews, Andre Im, Mi-Young Fischer, Peter Meier, Guido TI Vortex dynamics in triangular-shaped confining potentials SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC VORTEX AB Triangular-shaped permalloy microstructures in the vortex magnetization state are studied via transmission soft x-ray microscopy, broadband-ferromagnetic resonance measurements, and micromagnetic simulations. The vortex chirality can be controlled via the direction of a saturating in-plane magnetic field applied before nucleation of the vortex state. The resonance frequencies of vortex gyration are probed for different equilibrium positions within the magnetic structure to determine the shape of the asymmetric confining potential. The experimental results are shown to coincide with micromagnetic simulations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754418] C1 [Vogel, Andreas; Niemann, Anna Corinna; Stenner, Charlotte; Drews, Andre; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Vogel, Andreas; Niemann, Anna Corinna; Stenner, Charlotte; Drews, Andre; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Mikrostrukturforsch, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Drews, Andre] Univ Hamburg, D-22527 Hamburg, Germany. [Im, Mi-Young; Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vogel, A (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. EM andreas.vogel@physnet.uni-hamburg.de RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Sonderforschungsbereich 668, Graduiertenkolleg 1286]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231] FX We thank Ulrich Merkt for fruitful discussions and continuous support and Michael Volkmann for superb technical assistance. Financial support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Sonderforschungsbereich 668 and the Graduiertenkolleg 1286 is gratefully acknowledged. Operation of the x-ray microscope is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231. NR 32 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 6 AR 063916 DI 10.1063/1.4754418 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015CP UT WOS:000309423200088 ER PT J AU Zhou, J Trassin, M He, Q Tamura, N Kunz, M Cheng, C Zhang, JX Liang, WI Seidel, J Hsin, CL Wu, JQ AF Zhou, Jian Trassin, Morgan He, Qing Tamura, Nobumichi Kunz, Martin Cheng, Chun Zhang, Jinxing Liang, Wen-I Seidel, Jan Hsin, Cheng-Lun Wu, Junqiao TI Directed assembly of nano-scale phase variants in highly strained BiFeO3 thin films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC-FIELD; MULTIFERROICS; FERROELECTRICITY; POLARIZATION; MAGNETISM; ROTATION AB The delicate balance between elastic energy and electrostatic energy in highly strained BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films results in complex mixed-phase patterns, which poses significant challenges for theoretical understanding and complicates the realization of its full potential in magnetoelectric, electromechanical, and photovoltaic devices. In this letter, we explore in-plane electric field induced phase transition in strain engineered BFO thin films and elucidate the mechanism behind the assembly behavior of complex nano-scale phase domains. Our approach enables deterministic control of phase variants with well-defined structures and orientation, paving the way for designing novel data storage devices based on mixed phase BFO. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752395] C1 [Zhou, Jian; Trassin, Morgan; Cheng, Chun; Zhang, Jinxing; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [He, Qing; Tamura, Nobumichi; Kunz, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liang, Wen-I; Hsin, Cheng-Lun] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Seidel, Jan; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhou, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jackjones@berkeley.edu RI He, Qing/E-3202-2010; Kunz, Martin/K-4491-2012; Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011; cheng, chun/B-5043-2011 OI Kunz, Martin/0000-0001-9769-9900; Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148; cheng, chun/0000-0001-7319-4393 FU NSF CAREER Award [DMR-1055938]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [0416243] FX The device fabrication and AFM measurements were supported by a NSF CAREER Award under Grant No. DMR-1055938. The mu XRD measurements were performed at the Advanced Light Source of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The micro-diffraction indexing program at the ALS on BL 12.3.2 was made possible by NSF Grant No. 0416243. We thank Prof. Y. H. Chu in National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan for thoughtful discussions. We thank Professor R. Ramesh in UC Berkeley for help in material preparation. NR 27 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 73 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 112 IS 6 AR 064102 DI 10.1063/1.4752395 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 015CP UT WOS:000309423200100 ER PT J AU Moore, J Lichtner, PC White, AF Brantley, SL AF Moore, Joel Lichtner, Peter C. White, Art F. Brantley, Susan L. TI Using a reactive transport model to elucidate differences between laboratory and field dissolution rates in regolith SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-WEATHERING RATES; SOLUTION SATURATION STATE; SURFACE-AREA; KAOLINITE DISSOLUTION; FELDSPAR DISSOLUTION; SOIL CHRONOSEQUENCE; SILICATE MINERALS; ALUMINOSILICATE DISSOLUTION; LABRADORITE DISSOLUTION; PRECIPITATION KINETICS AB The reactive transport model FLOTRAN was used to forward-model weathering profiles developed on granitic outwash alluvium over 40-3000 ka from the Merced, California (USA) chronosequence as well as deep granitic regolith developed over 800 ka near Davis Run, Virginia (USA). Baseline model predictions that used laboratory rate constants (k(m)), measured fluid flow velocities (v), and BET volumetric surface areas for the parent material (A(B,m)(o)) were not consistent with measured profiles of plagioclase, potassium feldspar, and quartz. Reaction fronts predicted by the baseline model are deeper and thinner than the observed, consistent with faster rates of reaction in the model. Reaction front depth in the model depended mostly upon saturated versus unsaturated hydrologic flow conditions, rate constants controlling precipitation of secondary minerals, and the average fluid flow velocity (v(a)). Unsaturated hydrologic flow conditions (relatively open with respect to CO2(g)) resulted in the prediction of deeper reaction fronts and significant differences in the separation between plagioclase and potassium feldspar reaction fronts compared to saturated hydrologic flow (relatively closed with respect to CO2(g)). Under saturated or unsaturated flow conditions, the rate constant that controls precipitation rates of secondary minerals must be reduced relative to laboratory rate constants to match observed reaction front depths and measured pore water chemistry. Additionally, to match the observed reaction front depths, v(a) was set lower than the measured value, v, for three of the four profiles. The reaction front gradients in mineralogy and pore fluid chemistry could only be modeled accurately by adjusting values of the product k(m)A(B,m)(o). By assuming k(m) values were constrained by laboratory data, field observations were modeled successfully with TST-like rate equations by dividing measured values of A(B,m)(o) by factors from 50 to 1700. Alternately, with sigmoidal or Al-inhibition rate models, this adjustment factor ranges from 5 to 170. Best-fit models of the wetter, hydrologically saturated Davis Run profile required a smaller adjustment to A(B,m)(o) than the drier hydrologically unsaturated Merced profiles. We attributed the need for large adjustments in va and A(B,m)(o) necessary for the Merced models to more complex hydrologic flow that decreased the reactive surface area in contact with bulk flow water, e. g., dead-end pore spaces containing fluids that are near or at chemical equilibrium. Thus, rate models from the laboratory can successfully predict weathering over millions of years, but work is needed to understand how to incorporate changes in what controls the relationship between reactive surface area and hydrologic flow. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Moore, Joel; Brantley, Susan L.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Moore, Joel; Brantley, Susan L.] Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, Ctr Environm Kinet Anal, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Lichtner, Peter C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [White, Art F.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Moore, J (reprint author), Towson Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Geosci, Towson, MD 21252 USA. EM joelmoore6@gmail.com OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-5546-9610 FU National Science Foundation [DGE-9972759, CHE-0431328, CHE-0535656]; Penn State Geosciences Tait Fellowship; Ohmoto Fellowship FX We are grateful to A. Navarre-Sitchler and L. Hausrath for many helpful discussions. Three anonymous reviewers provided detailed and helpful comments that resulted in a much improved manuscript. We thank associate editor Chen Zhu for handling the manuscript. Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation grants DGE-9972759 for the Penn State Biogeochemical Research Initiative for Education BRIE), CHE-0431328 for Center for Environmental Kinetics Analysis, and CHE-0535656 for ChemXSeer as well as the Penn State Geosciences Tait and Ohmoto Fellowships. NR 104 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 7 U2 73 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 93 BP 235 EP 261 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2012.03.021 PG 27 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 000YK UT WOS:000308426800014 ER PT J AU Neuefeind, J Feygenson, M Carruth, J Hoffmann, R Chipley, KK AF Neuefeind, Joerg Feygenson, Mikhail Carruth, John Hoffmann, Ron Chipley, Kenneth K. TI The Nanoscale Ordered MAterials Diffractometer NOMAD at the Spallation Neutron Source SNS SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Neutron diffractometer; Pair-distribution function; Spallation Neutron Source ID DIFFRACTION AB The Nanoscale Ordered MAterials Diffractometer (NOMAD) is neutron time-of-flight diffractometer designed to determine pair distribution functions of a wide range of materials ranging from short range ordered liquids to long range ordered crystals. Due to a large neutron flux provided by the Spallation Neutron Source SNS and a large detector coverage neutron count-rates exceed comparable instruments by one to two orders of magnitude. This is achieved while maintaining a relatively high momentum transfer resolution of a delta Q/Q similar to 0.8% FWHM (typical), and a possible delta Q/Q of 0.24% FWHM (best). The real space resolution is related to the maximum momentum transfer; a maximum momentum transfer of 50 angstrom(-1) can be obtained routinely and the maximum momentum transfer given by the detector configuration and the incident neutron spectrum is 125 angstrom(-1). High stability of the source and the detector allow small contrast isotope experiments to be performed. A detailed description of the instrument is given and the results of experiments with standard samples are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Neuefeind, Joerg; Feygenson, Mikhail; Carruth, John; Hoffmann, Ron; Chipley, Kenneth K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Neuefeind, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Directorate, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM neuefeindjc@ornl.gov RI Feygenson, Mikhail /H-9972-2014; Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Hoffmann, Ron/O-4711-2015 OI Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265; Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Hoffmann, Ron/0000-0002-1324-1909 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We thank Chris Benmore for providing the SiO2 sample that served as a standard for the GLAD diffractometer for long years. This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 64 Z9 64 U1 4 U2 52 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 287 BP 68 EP 75 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.05.037 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 009KO UT WOS:000309024900013 ER PT J AU Li, YH Wen, J Wang, YQ Wang, ZG Tang, M Valdez, JA Sickafus, KE AF Li, Y. H. Wen, J. Wang, Y. Q. Wang, Z. G. Tang, M. Valdez, J. A. Sickafus, K. E. TI The irradiation effects of Gd2Hf2O7 and Gd2Ti2O7 SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Gd2Ti2O7; Gd2Hf2O7; Ion irradiation effects ID HEAVY-ION IRRADIATION; RADIATION TOLERANCE; PYROCHLORE; OXIDES; IMMOBILIZATION; A(2)B(2)O(7); FLUORITE; BOND AB In this report, we present dramatically different behavior between isostructural Gd2Hf2O7 and Gd2Ti2O7 pyrochlore using 400 keV Ne2+ irradiation under cryogenic conditions (similar to 77 K), in which the lattice volume of the irradiated layer of Gd2Ti2O7 increased with ion fluence up to 1 x 10(15) ions/cm(2), whereas, the lattice volume of the irradiated layer of Gd2Hf2O7 decreased with increasing fluence from 1 x 10(15) to 6 x 10(16) ions/cm(2). The cation radius ratio r(A)/r(B), the bond-type of A-O and B-O bonds, the order-to-disorder transition energy of Gd2Hf2O7 and Gd2Ti2O7, temperature-composition (T-C) phase diagrams of HfO2-Gd2O3 and TiO2-Gd2O3 mixtures were used to explain the response of Gd2Hf2O7 and Gd2Ti2O7 to ion irradiation-induced structure transformation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Y. H.; Wen, J.] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Li, Y. H.; Wang, Y. Q.; Tang, M.; Valdez, J. A.; Sickafus, K. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Z. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. RP Li, YH (reprint author), Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. EM liyuhong@lzu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175076, 10975065, 91026021, 11135002]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11175076, 10975065, 91026021 and 11135002). The work also was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES). NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 287 BP 130 EP 134 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.06.003 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 009KO UT WOS:000309024900023 ER PT J AU Taverner, T Karpievitch, YV Polpitiya, AD Brown, JN Dabney, AR Anderson, GA Smith, RD AF Taverner, Tom Karpievitch, Yuliya V. Polpitiya, Ashoka D. Brown, Joseph N. Dabney, Alan R. Anderson, Gordon A. Smith, Richard D. TI DanteR: an extensible R-based tool for quantitative analysis of -omics data SO BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID MS-BASED PROTEOMICS; NORMALIZATION AB Motivation: The size and complex nature of mass spectrometry-based proteomics datasets motivate development of specialized software for statistical data analysis and exploration. We present DanteR, a graphical R package that features extensive statistical and diagnostic functions for quantitative proteomics data analysis, including normalization, imputation, hypothesis testing, interactive visualization and peptide-to-protein rollup. More importantly, users can easily extend the existing functionality by including their own algorithms under the Add-On tab. C1 [Taverner, Tom; Karpievitch, Yuliya V.; Brown, Joseph N.; Anderson, Gordon A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Karpievitch, Yuliya V.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Math & Phys, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Polpitiya, Ashoka D.] Translat Genom Res Inst, Ctr Prote, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA. [Dabney, Alan R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Stat, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, 999 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM rds@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Dabney, Alan/C-1171-2011 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences (Large Scale Collaborative Research Grant) [U54 GM-62119-02]; NIH National Center for Research Resources [5P41RR018522-10]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences from the National Institutes of Health [8 P41 GM103493-10]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/DHHS) [Y1-AI-4894-01] FX Portions of this research were supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (Large Scale Collaborative Research Grant U54 GM-62119-02), the NIH National Center for Research Resources (5P41RR018522-10) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103493-10) from the National Institutes of Health, Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/DHHS through interagency agreement Y1-AI-4894-01). Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a US Department of Energy/BER national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 7 TC 39 Z9 41 U1 1 U2 9 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1367-4803 J9 BIOINFORMATICS JI Bioinformatics PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 28 IS 18 BP 2404 EP 2406 DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts449 PG 3 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics GA 002LA UT WOS:000308532300069 PM 22815360 ER PT J AU Nagler, JJ Cavileer, TD Verducci, JS Schultz, IR Hook, SE Hayton, WL AF Nagler, James J. Cavileer, Timothy D. Verducci, Joseph S. Schultz, Irvin R. Hook, Sharon E. Hayton, William L. TI Estrogen receptor mRNA expression patterns in the liver and ovary of female rainbow trout over a complete reproductive cycle SO GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Isoform; Estradiol-17 beta; Vitellogenin; Fish; Oocyte ID FOLLICLE-STIMULATING-HORMONE; ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; LUTEINIZING-HORMONE; SALMO-GAIRDNERI; ER-ALPHA; FISH; VITELLOGENIN; OOGENESIS; TISSUE AB Estrogens are critical hormones involved in reproduction and need to bind to estrogen receptors in target organs for biological activity. Fishes have two distinct estrogen receptor subtypes, alpha (alpha) and beta (beta), with variable combinations of additional isoforms of each subtype dependent on the history of genome duplication within a taxon. The comparative expression patterns of estrogen receptor isoforms during the female reproductive cycle will provide important insights into the unique function and importance of each. The purpose of this study was to measure the mRNAs for the four estrogen receptor isoforms (er alpha 1, er alpha 2, er beta 1, er beta 2) in the liver and ovary of adult, female rainbow trout over the course of an annual reproductive cycle. The expression of estrogen receptor mRNA isoforms was measured by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Several reproductive indices (gonadosomatic index, maximum oocyte diameter, plasma estradiol-17 beta, plasma vitellogenin, and ovulation) were also quantified for comparison and used in a correlation analysis to examine any inter-relationships. Of the four isoforms, the expression of er alpha 1 was highest in the liver, and had a significant positive correlation with liver er In expression. Liver expression of er alpha 2 mRNA was the lowest, but showed a significant positive correlation with maximum oocyte diameter in the ovary. The pattern of the ells' isoforms in liver was one of initially elevated mRNA expression followed by a gradual decrease as reproductive development proceeded. In the ovary the er beta 1 isoform had the highest mRNA expression of all estrogen receptor isoforms, at the beginning of the reproductive cycle, but then decreased afterward. Both ovarian er beta 1 isoforms had a significant positive correlation with one another. In contrast, er alpha 2 mRNA expression showed a high maximum level in the ovary near the end of the cycle along with a significant positive correlation with plasma estradiol-17 beta levels; the highest gonadosomatic indices, maximum oocyte diameter, and vitellogenin levels occurred then too. (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Nagler, James J.; Cavileer, Timothy D.] Univ Idaho, Dept Biol Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Nagler, James J.; Cavileer, Timothy D.] Univ Idaho, Ctr Reprod Biol, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Verducci, Joseph S.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Stat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Schultz, Irvin R.] Battelle PNNL Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA USA. [Hook, Sharon E.] CSIRO Ctr Environm Contaminants Res, Kirrawee, NSW, Australia. [Hayton, William L.] Ohio State Univ, Div Pharmaceut, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Nagler, JJ (reprint author), Univ Idaho, Dept Biol Sci, POB 443051, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. EM jamesn@uidaho.edu RI Hook, Sharon/D-9067-2011 FU National Science Foundation [DMS 0540693]; National Institutes of Health [2R42CA139639-02] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMS 0540693) and the National Institutes of Health (2R42CA139639-02). NR 43 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 43 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0016-6480 J9 GEN COMP ENDOCR JI Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 178 IS 3 BP 556 EP 561 DI 10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.06.010 PG 6 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Endocrinology & Metabolism GA 002GI UT WOS:000308519700015 PM 22732076 ER PT J AU Norgard, G Bremer, PT AF Norgard, Greg Bremer, Peer-Timo TI Second derivative ridges are straight lines and the implications for computing Lagrangian Coherent Structures SO PHYSICA D-NONLINEAR PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Ridges; Lagrangian Coherent Structures; Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponents ID 2-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENCE; EXTRACTION; SURFACES; FLOWS AB Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCS) have become a cornerstone of the analysis of unsteady fluid flow. Intuitively, LCS are material boundaries that locally maximize attraction, repulsion, or shearing. Based on a number of examples and numerical experiments it has been suggested that LCS are indicated as ridges of the Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponent (FILE) field. This commonly accepted intuition has led to a school of thought that defines LCS as so called second derivative ridges in the FTLE field. This viewpoint has been supported by a proof that such ridges indeed admit (almost) no cross flow. Recently analytic counter examples have been discovered that demonstrate that FTLE ridges in general may produce both false positive and false negative LCS classifications. Furthermore, without additional restrictions, second derivative ridges in particular may admit a large amount of flux. Here we provide additional evidence that second derivative ridges are ill suited to define LCS (or ridges in general) by showing that for any smooth scalar field second derivative ridges are necessarily straight lines. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bremer, Peer-Timo] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Norgard, Greg] Numerica Corp, Loveland, CO 80538 USA. RP Bremer, PT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 E Ave,L-422, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM gregnorgard@gmail.com; ptbremer@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344. UCRL-LLNL-JRNL-469891] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. UCRL-LLNL-JRNL-469891. NR 13 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2789 J9 PHYSICA D JI Physica D PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 241 IS 18 BP 1475 EP 1476 DI 10.1016/j.physd.2012.05.006 PG 2 WC Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Mathematics; Physics GA 996BN UT WOS:000308059100001 ER PT J AU Lee, SR Koleske, DD Crawford, MH Wierer, JJ AF Lee, S. R. Koleske, D. D. Crawford, M. H. Wierer, J. J., Jr. TI Effect of interface grading and lateral thickness variation on x-ray diffraction by InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Interface structure and roughness; X-ray diffraction; Quantum wells; Superlattices; Semiconducting III-nitrides ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; INDIUM SURFACE SEGREGATION; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; GAN FILMS; STRAIN RELAXATION; DEFECT STRUCTURE; DYNAMICAL THEORY; SUPERLATTICES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; GROWTH AB We develop a method for simulating the effects of interface grading and lateral variation in layer thickness on x-ray diffraction by InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs). Using the resulting simulation scheme, we perform detailed fitting of symmetric (0002) omega/20 scans measured for a selection of typical InGaN/GaN MQW heterostructures. We find that incorporation of the combined effects of interface grading and thickness variation substantially improves the goodness of fit relative to a conventional model that assumes ideal MQW structure. The improved simulations of experiments reveal that the examined InxGa1-xN/GaN MQWs (0.17 <= x <= 0.24) grown on the basal plane of GaN have graded heterointerface widths, w, in the range 0.5 <= w <= 1.1 nm concomitant with lateral variations in total MQW thickness of 0.7-6.3 nm rms. Atomic force microscopy of 10 x 10 mu m(2) areas of the as-grown MQWs finds surface roughnesses of 1.0-5.6 nm rms in agreement with corresponding rms thickness variations found by simulating the XRD measurements. For samples with smaller thickness variations, higher order MQW satellites are observed in high-dynamic-range diffraction experiments and best-fit simulations find evidence for asymmetric MQW interface widths. The lower interfaces are narrower than the upper interfaces in agreement with recent transmission electron microscopy and atom-probe studies of MQW interfaces by other groups. These under-recognized structural features heterointerface grading and lateral film-thickness variation will influence not only x-ray diffraction, but also polarization, bandstructure, and carrier localization within InGaN-based MQW heterostructures. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, S. R.; Koleske, D. D.; Crawford, M. H.; Wierer, J. J., Jr.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lee, SR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM srlee@sandia.gov RI Wierer, Jonathan/G-1594-2013 OI Wierer, Jonathan/0000-0001-6971-4835 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Sandia National Laboratories LDRD program; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank Michael Smith and Jeffrey Kempisty for technical assistance. Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (development of the diffraction models and LED heterostructures) and the Sandia National Laboratories LDRD program (growth and characterization of PV heterostructures). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 74 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 66 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 355 IS 1 BP 63 EP 72 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.06.048 PG 10 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 983LX UT WOS:000307121900011 ER PT J AU Xu, L Jie, W Bolotnikov, AE Roy, UN Stein, J Hossain, A Camarda, GS Kim, KH Yang, G Gul, R Cui, Y Xu, Y Wang, T Zha, G James, RB AF Xu, L. Jie, W. Bolotnikov, A. E. Roy, U. N. Stein, J. Hossain, A. Camarda, G. S. Kim, K-H. Yang, G. Gul, R. Cui, Y. Xu, Y. Wang, T. Zha, G. James, R. B. TI Concentration of extended defects in CdZnTe single crystals: Effects of cooling rate after growth SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Extended defect; Sub-grain boundary; Te inclusion; Cooling rate; Crystal growth; CdZnTe ID RADIATION DETECTOR APPLICATIONS; VERTICAL BRIDGMAN GROWTH; SEMIINSULATING CDZNTE; TE INCLUSIONS; CDTE; PRECIPITATION; TELLURIDE AB We analyzed two CZT crystals cut from as-grown CdZnTe (CZT) ingots, the only difference between them being the rate of cooling after the crystal growth process. Using White Beam X-ray Diffraction Topography (WBXDT) and Infrared (IR) Transmission Microscopy, we identified and quantified the extended defects, e.g., Te inclusions, dislocations, and sub-grain boundaries. The effects of cooling rate on the size distribution and concentration were studied. The WBXDT and IR images of the fast-cooled crystal revealed very high density of dislocations and sub-grain boundaries, crisscrossing throughout its entire volume, extending from deep inside almost to the surface. In addition, IR analyses showed that the concentration of Te inclusions in the fast-cooled crystal (10(6) cm(-3)) was higher than that in the slow-cooled one (10(5) cm(-3)). For the latter, both the WBXDT and the IR images were bright and clear with low concentration of defects. We concluded that slow cooling rate can greatly reduce the number of Te inclusions and inclusion-decorated extended defects in as-grown CZT ingots. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xu, L.; Jie, W.; Xu, Y.; Wang, T.; Zha, G.] NW Polytech Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Solidificat Proc, Xian 710072, Peoples R China. [Xu, L.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Hossain, A.; Camarda, G. S.; Kim, K-H.; Yang, G.; Gul, R.; Cui, Y.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Roy, U. N.; Stein, J.] FLIR Radiat Inc, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Jie, W (reprint author), NW Polytech Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Solidificat Proc, Xian 710072, Peoples R China. EM jwq@nwpu.edu.cn FU Special Fund of National Key Scientific Instruments and Equipments Development [2011YQ040082]; National 973 Project of China [2011CB610400]; 111 Project of China [B08040]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [NNSFC-50902114]; Foundation for Fundamental Research of Northwestern Polytechnical University; Doctorate Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University [CX201102]; Ministry of Education Fund for Doctoral Students Newcomer Awards of China; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22]; China Scholarship Council under the State Scholarship Fund FX This work was supported by the Special Fund of National Key Scientific Instruments and Equipments Development (2011YQ040082), the National 973 Project of China (2011CB610400), the 111 Project of China (B08040), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC-50902114), the Foundation for Fundamental Research of Northwestern Polytechnical University, the Doctorate Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University (CX201102), Ministry of Education Fund for Doctoral Students Newcomer Awards of China, and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). Lingyan Xu is grateful for the financial support from the China Scholarship Council under the State Scholarship Fund to pursue this study at Dr. Ralph B. James' Advanced Radiation Detection Group at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). Specially, the authors sincerely acknowledge Avril Woodhead for her assistance with preparation of this paper. NR 20 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 355 IS 1 BP 84 EP 87 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.06.024 PG 4 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 983LX UT WOS:000307121900014 ER PT J AU Duong, JT Bailey, MJ Pick, TE McBride, PM Rosen, EL Buonsanti, R Milliron, DJ Helms, BA AF Duong, Jennifer T. Bailey, Mark J. Pick, Teresa E. McBride, Patrick M. Rosen, Evelyn L. Buonsanti, Raffaella Milliron, Delia J. Helms, Brett A. TI Efficient polymer passivation of ligand-stripped nanocrystal surfaces SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE adsorption; aqueous transfer; bare nanocrystals; biocompatibility; functional polymer coatings; interfaces; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; polymer passivation; reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; QUANTUM-DOT; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; POLY(ACRYLIC ACID); PHASE-TRANSFER; IMMUNOMAGNETIC SEPARATION; HYDROPHOBIC NANOCRYSTALS; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; RAFT POLYMERIZATION; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE AB Water-dispersible, polymer-wrapped nanocrystals are highly sought after for use in biology and chemistry, from nanomedicine to catalysis. The hydrophobicity of their native ligand shell, however, is a significant barrier to their aqueous transfer as single particles. Ligand exchange with hydrophilic small molecules or, alternatively, wrapping over native ligands with amphiphilic polymers is widely employed for aqueous transfer; however, purification can be quite cumbersome. We report here a general two-step method whereby reactive stripping of native ligands is first carried out using trialkyloxonium salts to reveal a bare nanocrystal surface. This is followed by chemically directed immobilization of a hydrophilic polymer coating. Polyacrylic acids, with side-chain grafts or functional end groups, were found to be extremely versatile in this regard. The resulting polymer-wrapped nanocrystal dispersions retained much of the compact size of their bare nanocrystal precursors, highlighting the unique role of monomer side-chain functionality to serve as effective, conformal ligation motifs. As such, they are well poised for applications where tailored chemical functionality at the nanocrystal's periphery or improved access to their surfaces is desirable. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 C1 [Duong, Jennifer T.; Bailey, Mark J.; Pick, Teresa E.; McBride, Patrick M.; Rosen, Evelyn L.; Buonsanti, Raffaella; Milliron, Delia J.; Helms, Brett A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Helms, BA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bahelms@lbl.gov RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; OI Bailey, Mark/0000-0003-3874-5334; Helms, Brett/0000-0003-3925-4174 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Emory Chan is thanked for synthesizing the CdSe/CdS QD-QRs using the Foundry's automated nanocrystal synthesis robot, WANDA. Virginia Altoe is also thanked for helpful discussions and TEM of the stripped QD-QRs. All work was carried out at the Molecular Foundry and was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. These materials are available for collaborative research through the Molecular Foundry's User Program (foundry.lbl.gov). NR 67 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 57 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-624X EI 1099-0518 J9 J POLYM SCI POL CHEM JI J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 50 IS 18 BP 3719 EP 3727 DI 10.1002/pola.26178 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 986KG UT WOS:000307339900005 ER PT J AU Kim, YN Kim, JH Huq, A Paranthaman, MP Manthiram, A AF Kim, Y. N. Kim, J. H. Huq, A. Paranthaman, M. P. Manthiram, A. TI (Y0.5In0.5)Ba(Co,Zn)(4)O-7 cathodes with superior high-temperature phase stability for solid oxide fuel cells SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cells; Cathodes; Thermal expansion coefficient; Phase stability ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-EXPANSION; CRYSTAL-CHEMISTRY; ELECTROLYTES; PEROVSKITE; MECHANISMS; TRANSPORT AB (Y0.5In0.5)BaCo4-xZnxO7 (1.0 <= x <= 2.0) oxides crystallizing in a trigonal P31c structure have been explored as alternative cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). At a given Zn content, the (Y0.5In0.5) BaCo4-xZnxO7 compositions exhibit superior phase stability compared to YBaCo4-xZnxO7 and InBaCo4-xZnxO7 at the operating temperatures of SOFC (600-800 degrees C). In the (Y0.5In0.5)Ba(Co4-xZnx)O-7 system, the x = 1 sample offers a combination of good electrochemical performance, low thermal expansion coefficient (TEC), and enhanced chemical stability against Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 (GDC) electrolyte while demonstrating good phase stability at 600-800 degrees C for 100 h. Optimum cathode performance could be obtained by employing (Y0.5In0.5)BaCo3ZnO7 + GDC (50:50 wt.%) composite cathodes attached at 850 degrees C for 3 h as evidenced by ac-impedance spectroscopy, and the fuel cell performance of this composite cathode was evaluated using anode-supported single cells. With a combination of excellent high-temperature phase stability, low TEC, and good electrochemical performances, the trigonal (Y0.5In0.5)BaCo3ZnO7 composition is an attractive cathode candidate for intermediate temperature SOFC. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Y. N.; Manthiram, A.] Univ Texas Austin, Electrochem Energy Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kim, Y. N.; Manthiram, A.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kim, J. H.; Huq, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Paranthaman, M. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Manthiram, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Electrochem Energy Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM rmanth@mail.utexas.edu RI Kim, Jung-Hyun/I-5273-2013; Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Paranthaman, Mariappan/N-3866-2015 OI Kim, Jung-Hyun/0000-0002-4598-4686; Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Paranthaman, Mariappan/0000-0003-3009-8531 FU Welch Foundation [F-1254]; National Science Foundation MIRT [DMR-1122603]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program of ORNL; ORISE; Spallation Neutron Source; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Financial support for the work carried at the University of Texas at Austin by the Welch Foundation grant F-1254 and National Science Foundation MIRT grant DMR-1122603 is gratefully acknowledged by Young Nam Kim and Arumugam Manthiram. Research carried out at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program of ORNL and Jung-Hyun Kim acknowledges the support of ORISE postdoctoral fellowship. Ashfia Huq acknowledges Spallation Neutron Source for financial support which is supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 214 BP 7 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.03.050 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 983QH UT WOS:000307133300002 ER PT J AU Hackett, GA Gerdes, K Song, XY Chen, Y Shutthanandan, V Engelhard, M Zhu, ZH Thevuthasan, S Gemmen, R AF Hackett, Gregory A. Gerdes, Kirk Song, Xueyan Chen, Yun Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam Engelhard, Mark Zhu, Zihua Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai Gemmen, Randall TI Performance of solid oxide fuel cells operated with coal syngas provided directly from a gasification process SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Coal syngas; Gasification; Multi-cell array; Transmission electron microscopy; Particle induced X-ray emission ID SOFC ANODES; OPERATIONAL TEMPERATURE; CURRENT LOAD; GAS; DEGRADATION; CONTAMINANTS; PHOSPHORUS; MECHANISMS; SYSTEM AB Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are being developed for integrated gasification power plants that generate electricity from coal at 50+% efficiency. The interaction of trace metals in coal syngas with Ni-based SOFC anodes is being investigated through thermodynamic analyses and in laboratory experiments, but test data from direct coal syngas exposure are sparsely available. This effort evaluates the significance of performance losses associated with exposure to direct coal syngas. Specimen are operated in a unique mobile test skid that is deployed to the research gasifier at NCCC in Wilsonville, AL The test skid interfaces with a gasifier slipstream to deliver hot syngas to a parallel array of twelve SOFCs. During the 500 h test period, all twelve cells are monitored for performance at four current densities. Degradation is attributed to syngas exposure and trace material attack on the anode structure that is accelerated at increasing current densities. Cells that are operated at 0 and 125 mA cm(-2) degrade at 9.1 and 10.7% per 1000 h, respectively, while cells operated at 250 and 375 mA cm(-2) degrade at 18.9 and 16.2% per 1000 h, respectively. Spectroscopic analysis of the anodes showed carbon, sulfur, and phosphorus deposits; no secondary Ni-metal phases were found. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hackett, Gregory A.; Gerdes, Kirk; Song, Xueyan; Chen, Yun; Gemmen, Randall] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Hackett, Gregory A.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Song, Xueyan; Chen, Yun] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam; Engelhard, Mark; Zhu, Zihua; Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Gerdes, K (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM Gregory.Hackett@netl.doe.gov; Kirk.Gerdes@netl.doe.gov RI Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; OI Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX A portion of this research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The authors gratefully acknowledge the NCCC/PSDF facility for hosting the research activity, in particular Tony Wu (Southern Company) and Morgan Mosser (U.S. Department of Energy). The authors also acknowledge the SEM imaging work conducted by James Poston at NETL (U.S. Department of Energy). NR 30 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 214 BP 142 EP 152 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.050 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 983QH UT WOS:000307133300021 ER PT J AU Ding, F Xu, W Shao, YY Chen, XL Wang, ZG Gao, F Liu, XJ Zhang, JG AF Ding, Fei Xu, Wu Shao, Yuyan Chen, Xilin Wang, Zhiguo Gao, Fei Liu, Xingjiang Zhang, Ji-Guang TI H+ diffusion and electrochemical stability of Li1+x+yAlxTi2+xSiyP3-yO12 glass in aqueous Li/air battery electrolytes SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Li-air battery; Aqueous electrolyte; Solid electrolyte; H+-ion conduction; LATP glass ID LI-AIR BATTERIES; CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; NASICON STRUCTURE; LITHIUM; CONDUCTIVITY; CHEMISTRY; MOBILITY AB It is well known that LATP (Li1+x+yAlxTi2-xSiyP3-yO12) glass is a good lithium (Li)-ion conductor. However, the interaction between LATP glass and H ions in aqueous electrolytes (including the diffusion and surface adsorption of H+ ions) needs to be well understood before the long-term application of LATP glass in an aqueous electrolyte can be realized. In this work, we investigate H+-ion diffusion in LATP glass and their interactions with the glass surface using both experimental and modeling approaches. Our results indicate that the apparent H+-related current observed in the initial cyclic voltammetry scan should be attributed to the adsorption of H+ ions on the LATP glass rather than the bulk diffusion of H+ ions. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations indicate that the H+-ion diffusion energy barrier (3.21 eV) is much higher than that for Li+ ions (0.79 eV) and Na+ ions (0.79 eV) in a NASICON-type LiTi2(PO4)(3) material. As a result, H+-ion conductivity in LATP glass is negligible at room temperature. However, significant surface corrosion was found after the LATP glass in a strong alkaline electrolyte. Therefore, to prevent LATP glass from corrosion, appropriate electrolytes must be developed for long-term operation of LATP in aqueous Li-air batteries. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ding, Fei; Xu, Wu; Chen, Xilin; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ding, Fei; Liu, Xingjiang] Tianjin Inst Power Sources, Natl Key Lab Power Sources, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China. [Shao, Yuyan; Wang, Zhiguo; Gao, Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhang, JG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jiguang.zhang@pnnl.gov RI Chen, Xilin/A-1409-2012; Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Wang, Zhiguo/B-7132-2009; OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684 NR 33 TC 14 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 109 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 214 BP 292 EP 297 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.058 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 983QH UT WOS:000307133300041 ER PT J AU Park, CY Lee, TH Dorris, SE Park, JH Balachandran, U AF Park, C. Y. Lee, T. H. Dorris, S. E. Park, J. -H. Balachandran, U. TI Ethanol reforming using Ba0.5Sr0.5Cu0.2Fe0.8O3-delta/Ag composites as oxygen transport membranes SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Composite; Oxygen transport membrane (OTM); Hydrogen production; Thermal expansion coefficient (TEC); Ethanol reforming; Rh catalyst ID PARTIAL-OXIDATION; SEPARATION MEMBRANE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PERMEABLE MEMBRANE; CERAMIC MEMBRANE; PERMEATION; METHANE; SYNGAS; REACTOR; STABILITY AB Cobalt-free oxygen transport membranes (OTMs), Ba0.5Sr0.5Cu0.2Fe0.8O3-delta (BSCF) and its composites, Ba0.5Sr0.5Cu0.2Fe0.8O3-delta/Ag (BSCF/Ag), were fabricated by conventional solid state synthesis, and their oxygen transport properties were evaluated. The metal (Ag) content in the composite was 10-40 vol.%. Based on oxygen-permeation results, BSCF/40 vol.% Ag with Rh catalyst was selected for testing its ability to supply high-purity oxygen (from air) for ethanol reforming. It was found that the composite played an important role in producing hydrogen from ethanol reforming at 600 degrees C. The composite with catalyst shifted ethanol conversion toward production of hydrogen and away from production of other products, i.e., using a catalyst increased the selectivity for hydrogen in the reformate. The crystal structure, thermal expansion, coke formation, and the microstructural behavior of the OTMs are discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Park, C. Y.; Lee, T. H.; Dorris, S. E.; Balachandran, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Park, J. -H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Park, CY (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cpark@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 214 BP 337 EP 343 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.052 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 983QH UT WOS:000307133300047 ER PT J AU Spernjak, D Fairweather, J Mukundan, R Rockward, T Borup, RL AF Spernjak, Dusan Fairweather, Joseph Mukundan, Rangachary Rockward, Tommy Borup, Rodney L. TI Influence of the microporous layer on carbon corrosion in the catalyst layer of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE PEM fuel cell; Carbon corrosion; Catalyst layer; Microporous layer; Current distribution; Degradation mechanisms ID AIR/FUEL BOUNDARY; SINGLE-SERPENTINE; CATHODE; DURABILITY; DEGRADATION; PERFORMANCE; STARVATION; TRANSPORT; OXIDATION; SUPPORT AB Corrosion of the catalyst support reduces PEM fuel cell performance via catalyst layer (CL) degradation (loss of porosity, catalyst connectivity, and active catalyst surface area). Carbon corrosion was investigated in a segmented cell for cathode gas diffusion layers (GDLs) with and without a microporous layer (MPL) to investigate the spatial aspects of GDL effect on corrosion. The cells were aged in situ using an accelerated stress test (AST) for carbon-support corrosion consisting of consecutive holds at 1.3 V. Carbon corrosion was quantified by measuring CO2 evolution during the AST. Performance degradation was substantial both with and without cathode MPL, but the degradation of the CL after prolonged corrosion was lower in the presence of an MPL. This was corroborated by better cell performance, higher remaining Pt active area, lower kinetic losses and smaller Pt particle size. The cell with an MPL showed increasingly nonuniform current distribution with corrosion time, which is correlated to the distribution of the Pt particle growth across the active area. This cell also showed an increase in mass-transport resistance due to MPL degradation. Without an MPL, GDL carbon fibers caused localized thinning in the cathode CL, originating from the combined effects of compression and corrosion. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Spernjak, Dusan; Fairweather, Joseph; Mukundan, Rangachary; Rockward, Tommy; Borup, Rodney L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Spernjak, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MPA 11,MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM spernjak@lanl.gov OI Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930 FU US Department of Energy, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding from the US Department of Energy, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program, and the support of the technology development manager Nancy Garland. We thank the members of our group, especially Fernando Garzon and David Langlois for helping with XRD measurements and analysis. We also acknowledge SGL Carbon GmbH for supplying the GDL materials, and W. L Gore and Associates, Inc. for the MEAs. NR 51 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 4 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD SEP 15 PY 2012 VL 214 BP 386 EP 398 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.086 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 983QH UT WOS:000307133300053 ER PT J AU Du, JY Jackson, TJ Bindlish, R Cosh, MH Li, L Hornbuckle, BK Kabela, ED AF Du, Jinyang Jackson, Thomas J. Bindlish, Rajat Cosh, Michael H. Li, Li Hornbuckle, Brian K. Kabela, Erik D. TI Effect of dew on aircraft-based passive microwave observations over an agricultural domain SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE dew; microwave emissivity; SMEX05; vegetation; airborne polarimetric microwave imaging radiometer ID AMSR-E; LAND; RETRIEVAL; EMISSION; SURFACES; WATER AB Microwave remote sensing can provide reliable measurements of surface soil moisture. However, some land surface conditions can have a perturbing influence on soil moisture retrievals. In the soil moisture experiments in 2005 (SMEX05), we attempted to contribute to the understanding of the effect of dew using concurrent ground and aircraft observations. Early morning flights were conducted with an airborne microwave radiometer from June 19 to July 2, 2005, in Iowa, USA over an agricultural domain. Results of the experiment indicated that dew had a small but measurable effect on the observed 10.7-GHz brightness temperatures. The results indicate that the H-pol emissivity increased 0.015 to 0.04 for the corn sites, 0.014 to 0.02 for soybean, and 0.01 for forest sites as dew evaporated. These results suggest that the presence of dew decreases X-band land surface emissivity slightly and the effect of dew varies with vegetation types. Our findings are consistent with other works in the literature that has found that the effect of dew depends on both the type of vegetation and the wavelength of observation, but further studies should be conducted to verify this hypothesis. (C) 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.JRS.6.063571] C1 [Du, Jinyang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing Applicat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. [Du, Jinyang] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. [Du, Jinyang; Jackson, Thomas J.; Bindlish, Rajat; Cosh, Michael H.] USDA, Agr Res Serv, Hydrol & Remote Sensing Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA. [Li, Li] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Hornbuckle, Brian K.] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kabela, Erik D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Du, JY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing Applicat, Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. EM djy@irsa.ac.cn NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 15 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1931-3195 J9 J APPL REMOTE SENS JI J. Appl. Remote Sens. PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 6 AR 063571 DI 10.1117/1.JRS.6.063571 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA 032FI UT WOS:000310697800003 ER PT J AU Perez, R AF Perez, Ruben TI Discriminating Chemical Bonds SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; MOLECULE C1 [Perez, Ruben] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Perez, Ruben] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Perez, R (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. EM ruben.perez@uam.es RI Perez, Ruben/F-1849-2010 OI Perez, Ruben/0000-0001-5896-541X NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 337 IS 6100 BP 1305 EP 1306 DI 10.1126/science.1227726 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 004TW UT WOS:000308705000031 PM 22984061 ER PT J AU Fyke, J Eby, M AF Fyke, J. Eby, M. TI Comment on "Climate Sensitivity Estimated from Temperature Reconstructions of the Last Glacial Maximum" SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Fyke, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Eby, M.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada. RP Fyke, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM fyke@lanl.gov RI Eby, Michael/H-5278-2013 NR 5 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 337 IS 6100 DI 10.1126/science.1221371 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 004TW UT WOS:000308705000021 PM 22984053 ER PT J AU Kuzian, RO Nishimoto, S Drechsler, SL Malek, J Johnston, S van den Brink, J Schmitt, M Rosner, H Matsuda, M Oka, K Yamaguchi, H Ito, T AF Kuzian, R. O. Nishimoto, S. Drechsler, S. -L. Malek, J. Johnston, S. van den Brink, Jeroen Schmitt, M. Rosner, H. Matsuda, M. Oka, K. Yamaguchi, H. Ito, T. TI Ca2Y2Cu5O10: The First Frustrated Quasi-1D Ferromagnet Close to Criticality SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SHARING CUO2 CHAINS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; EXCITATIONS; LI2CUO2; ENERGY AB Ca2Y2Cu5O10 is built up from edge-shared CuO4 plaquettes forming spin chains. From inelastic neutron scattering data we extract an in-chain nearest-neighbor exchange J(1) approximate to -170 K and the frustrating next-neighbor J(2) approximate to 32 K interactions, both significantly larger than previous estimates. The ratio alpha = vertical bar J(2)/J(1)vertical bar = 0.19 +/- 0: 01 places the system close to the critical point alpha(c) = 0.25 of the J(1)- J(2) chain but in the 1D ferromagnetic regime. We establish that the vicinity to criticality only marginally affects the dispersion and coherence of the spin-wave-like magnetic excitations but instead results in a dramatic T dependence of high-energy Zhang-Rice singlet excitation intensities. C1 [Kuzian, R. O.; Nishimoto, S.; Drechsler, S. -L.; Malek, J.; Johnston, S.; van den Brink, Jeroen] IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. [Kuzian, R. O.] DIPC, ES-20018 Donostia San Sebastian, Spain. [Kuzian, R. O.] NASU, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03180 Kiev, Ukraine. [Malek, J.] ASCR, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Schmitt, M.; Rosner, H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Oka, K.; Yamaguchi, H.; Ito, T.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058562, Japan. RP Drechsler, SL (reprint author), IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. EM s.l.drechsler@ifw-dresden.de RI van den Brink, Jeroen/E-5670-2011; Kuzian, Roman/C-9079-2012; Malek, Jiri/G-7223-2014; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; Johnston, Steven/J-7777-2016 OI van den Brink, Jeroen/0000-0001-6594-9610; Kuzian, Roman/0000-0002-6672-7224; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; FU DFG [DR269/3-1]; FOM (Netherlands) FX S.-L. D., S. N., J. M., and H. R. thank the DFG (DR269/3-1) and its Emmy-Noether program for support. S. J. acknowledges FOM (Netherlands) for funding. We thank also J. Richter, J. Geck, and V. Bisogni for discussions. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 117207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.117207 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 005FN UT WOS:000308736000014 PM 23005673 ER PT J AU Bischoff, FA Harrison, RJ Valeev, EF AF Bischoff, Florian A. Harrison, Robert J. Valeev, Edward F. TI Computing many-body wave functions with guaranteed precision: The first-order Moller-Plesset wave function for the ground state of helium atom SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MULTIRESOLUTION QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; 2ND-ORDER CORRELATION ENERGIES; SINGULAR-VALUE DECOMPOSITION; MULTIWAVELET BASES; SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; HARTREE-FOCK; DIMENSIONS; ALGORITHMS AB We present an approach to compute accurate correlation energies for atoms and molecules using an adaptive discontinuous spectral-element multiresolution representation for the two-electron wave function. Because of the exponential storage complexity of the spectral-element representation with the number of dimensions, a brute-force computation of two-electron (six-dimensional) wave functions with high precision was not practical. To overcome the key storage bottlenecks we utilized (1) a low-rank tensor approximation (specifically, the singular value decomposition) to compress the wave function, and (2) explicitly correlated R12-type terms in the wave function to regularize the Coulomb electron-electron singularities of the Hamiltonian. All operations necessary to solve the Schrodinger equation were expressed so that the reconstruction of the full-rank form of the wave function is never necessary. Numerical performance of the method was highlighted by computing the first-order Moller-Plesset wave function of a helium atom. The computed second-order Moller-Plesset energy is precise to similar to 2 microhartrees, which is at the precision limit of the existing general atomic-orbital-based approaches. Our approach does not assume special geometric symmetries, hence application to molecules is straightforward. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4747538] C1 [Bischoff, Florian A.] Humboldt Univ, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Harrison, Robert J.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Harrison, Robert J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Valeev, Edward F.] Virginia Tech, Dept Chem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Bischoff, FA (reprint author), Humboldt Univ, Unter Linden 6, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. EM florian.bischoff@hu-berlin.de; efv@vt.edu RI Valeyev, Eduard/A-5313-2009 OI Valeyev, Eduard/0000-0001-9923-6256 FU German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD); U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [NSF-OCI-0904972]; U.S. National Science Foundation (CAREER Award) [CHE-0847295]; U.S. National Science Foundation (CRIF:MU Award) [CHE-0741927]; U.S. National Science Foundation (SI2-SSI Award) [OCI-1047696] FX F.A.B. gratefully acknowledges financial support of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). R.J.H. is thankful for the financial support of the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), Grant No. NSF-OCI-0904972, "Computational Chemistry and Physics Beyond the Petascale." E. F. V. is thankful for the financial support of the U.S. National Science Foundation (CAREER Award No. CHE-0847295, CRIF:MU Award No. CHE-0741927, and SI2-SSI Award No. OCI-1047696). E. F. V. is an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow and a Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar. NR 53 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 10 AR 104103 DI 10.1063/1.4747538 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 010NF UT WOS:000309100400006 PM 22979846 ER PT J AU Hlushak, SP McCabe, C Cummings, PT AF Hlushak, Stepan P. McCabe, Clare Cummings, Peter T. TI Fourier space approach to the classical density functional theory for multi-Yukawa and square-well fluids SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FUNDAMENTAL-MEASURE-THEORY; LENNARD-JONES FLUIDS; INHOMOGENEOUS FLUIDS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; INTERFACE; MIXTURES AB We present a Fourier space density functional approach for hard particles with attractive interactions, which is based on a previously developed two-dimensional approach [S. Hlushak, W. Rzysko, and S. Sokolowski, J. Chem. Phys. 131, 094904 (2009)] for hard-sphere chains. The interactions are incorporated by means of a three-dimensional Fourier image of the direct correlation function that is obtained from the first-order mean-spherical approximation. In order to improve the computational efficiency, we make extensive use of fast Fourier transforms for calculating density convolution integrals. A two-dimensional implementation of the new density functional approach, based on the expansion of the functional around the bulk fluid density, is used to study structure and adsorption of two model fluids in narrow cylindrical pores. We also investigate two methods that improve the accuracy of the theory as compared to the conventional DFT approach, which expands the free energy functional around the bulk fluid density: One a variant of the reference fluid density functional theory used by Gillespie et al. [Phys. Rev. E 68, 031503 (2003)], and the second a weighted density approach with energy route thermodynamics. Results from these two methods are compared to the conventional approach and also to the results of Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the method of Gillespie et al. and the weighted density approach with energy route thermodynamics yield significant improvement over the conventional approach. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4749381] C1 [Hlushak, Stepan P.; McCabe, Clare; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Hlushak, Stepan P.] Inst Condensed Matter Phys, UA-79011 Lvov, Ukraine. [McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hlushak, SP (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM stepan.hlushak@gmail.com RI McCabe, Clare/I-8017-2012; Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013 OI McCabe, Clare/0000-0002-8552-9135; Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geoscience Research Program [ERKCC72]; DOE by UT Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-1067642] FX S.H. and P. T. C. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geoscience Research Program, through Grant No. ERKCC72 to Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed for DOE by UT Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. C. M. C. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. CBET-1067642. NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 10 AR 104104 DI 10.1063/1.4749381 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 010NF UT WOS:000309100400007 PM 22979847 ER PT J AU Phillips, CL Glotzer, SC AF Phillips, Carolyn L. Glotzer, Sharon C. TI Effect of nanoparticle polydispersity on the self-assembly of polymer tethered nanospheres SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PHOTONIC-BANDGAP MATERIALS; DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEMS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; HARD-SPHERES; MONTE-CARLO; BUILDING-BLOCKS; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; MONODISPERSE; SIMULATION AB Recent simulations predict that aggregating nanospheres functionalized with polymer "tethers" can self-assemble to form a cylinder, perforated lamellae, lamellae, and even the double gyroid phase, which are phases also seen in block copolymer and surfactant systems. Nanoparticle size polydispersity is likely to be a characteristic of these systems. If too high, polydispersity may destabilize a phase. Using multiple thermodynamic paths to explore the phase diagram as a function of temperature and polydispersity, we explore the effect of nanosphere size polydispersity on the phase diagram. We show that in the portions of the phase diagram characterized by an icosahedral local nanoparticle packing motif, a low amount of polydispersity lowers the energy and a large amount of polydispersity raises the energy of the system by disrupting the icosahedral packing. In general, regions of the phase diagram characterized by liquid-like icosahedral packing have high terminal polydispersities from 15% to more than 30%. In the regions of the phase diagram characterized by crystalline local packing, polydispersity raises the energy of the system and induces a phase transition from crystalline to liquid-like ordering within the nanosphere rich regions of the microphase. We find the bilayer crystalline lamellae phase has a terminal polydispersity of 6%, but may still be partially crystalline up to 12%. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4748817] C1 [Phillips, Carolyn L.; Glotzer, Sharon C.] Univ Michigan, Appl Phys Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Glotzer, Sharon C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Glotzer, Sharon C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Phillips, CL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Computat Inst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM sglotzer@umich.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DEFG02-02ER46000]; DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship under DOE [DE-FG02-97ER25308] FX We thank Chris Rycroft for providing his Voronoi cell software that we then modified for use in this work and for providing helpful comments on the development of the polydisperse Voronoi methods. The 3D Voronoi Cell Software Library, Voro++, can be downloaded from http://math.lbl.gov/voro++/. We thank Joshua Anderson in the Glotzer group for his help with Hoomd-blue. HOOMD-blue can be downloaded from http://codeblue.umich.edu/hoomd-blue/. Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DEFG02-02ER46000. C.L.P. also acknowledges the DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship under DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER25308. We thank the University of Michigan Center for Advanced Computing for support of our computer clusters. We are grateful to National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) for computer time. NR 59 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 5 U2 56 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 10 AR 104901 DI 10.1063/1.4748817 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 010NF UT WOS:000309100400044 PM 22979884 ER PT J AU Tscherbul, TV Grinev, TA Yu, HG Dalgarno, A Klos, J Ma, LF Alexander, MH AF Tscherbul, T. V. Grinev, T. A. Yu, H. -G. Dalgarno, A. Klos, Jacek Ma, Lifang Alexander, Millard H. TI Cold collisions of polyatomic molecular radicals with S-state atoms in a magnetic field: An ab initio study of He + CH2((X)over-tilde) collisions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; ROTATIONAL-EXCITATION; AMMONIA MOLECULES; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BASIS-SETS; SPIN; DEPOLARIZATION; TEMPERATURES; CONVERSION; METHYLENE AB We develop a rigorous quantum mechanical theory for collisions of polyatomic molecular radicals with S-state atoms in the presence of an external magnetic field. The theory is based on a fully uncoupled space-fixed basis set representation of the multichannel scattering wave function. Explicit expressions are presented for the matrix elements of the scattering Hamiltonian for spin-1/2 and spin-1 polyatomic molecular radicals interacting with structureless targets. The theory is applied to calculate the cross sections and thermal rate constants for spin relaxation in low-temperature collisions of the prototypical organic molecule methylene [CH2((S) over tilde (3) B-1)] with He atoms. To this end, two accurate three-dimensional potential energy surfaces (PESs) of the He-CH2((X) over tilde (3) B-1) complex are developed using the state-of-the-art coupled-cluster method including single and double excitations along with a perturbative correction for triple excitations and large basis sets. Both PESs exhibit shallow minima and are weakly anisotropic. Our calculations show that spin relaxation in collisions of CH2, CHD, and CD2 molecules with He atoms occurs at a much slower rate than elastic scattering over a large range of temperatures (1 mu K-1 K) and magnetic fields (0.01-1 T), suggesting excellent prospects for cryogenic helium buffer-gas cooling of ground-state ortho-CH2((X) over tilde (3) B-1) molecules in a magnetic trap. Furthermore, we find that ortho-CH2 undergoes collision-induced spin relaxation much more slowly than para-CH2, which indicates that magnetic trapping can be used to separate nuclear spin isomers of open-shell polyatomic molecules. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4748258] C1 [Tscherbul, T. V.; Grinev, T. A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Chem Phys Theory Grp, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada. [Yu, H. -G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dalgarno, A.] Harvard MIT Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Dalgarno, A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Inst Theoret Atom Mol & Opt Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Klos, Jacek; Ma, Lifang; Alexander, Millard H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alexander, Millard H.] Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Tscherbul, TV (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Chem Phys Theory Grp, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada. EM ttscherb@chem.utoronto.ca RI Tscherbul, Timur/K-3286-2014; Klos, Jacek/A-6457-2008; Yu, Hua-Gen/N-7339-2015 OI Tscherbul, Timur/0000-0001-5689-040X; Klos, Jacek/0000-0002-7407-303X; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Science; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-0848110, CHE-1213332] FX We thank Gregory E. Hall, John M. Doyle, and Paul J. Dagdigian for discussions and Roman Krems for helpful comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Science and the National Science Foundation (NSF) grants to the Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA) and Institute for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics (ITAMP) at Harvard University and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory as well as to M. H. A. at the University of Maryland (Grant Nos. CHE-0848110 and CHE-1213332). NR 78 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 10 AR 104302 DI 10.1063/1.4748258 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 010NF UT WOS:000309100400014 PM 22979854 ER PT J AU Yang, SQ Wang, T Bohon, J Gagne, MEL Bolduc, M Leclerc, D Li, HL AF Yang, Shaoqing Wang, Tao Bohon, Jen Gagne, Marie-Eve Laliberte Bolduc, Marilene Leclerc, Denis Li, Huilin TI Crystal Structure of the Coat Protein of the Flexible Filamentous Papaya Mosaic Virus SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Plant virus; Alphaflexiviridae; protein structure; cryo-EM; X-ray crystallography ID RAY FIBER DIFFRACTION; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; PLANT-VIRUSES; TRITIUM PLANIGRAPHY; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; MOLECULAR-GRAPHICS; VISUALIZATION; TOBAMOVIRUSES; POTEXVIRUSES; MECHANISM AB Papaya mosaic virus (PapMV) is a filamentous plant virus that belongs to the Alphaflexiviridae family. Flexible filamentous viruses have defied more than two decades of effort in fiber diffraction, and no high-resolution structure is available for any member of the Alphaflexiviridae family. Here, we report our structural characterization of PapMV by X-ray crystallography and cryoelectron microscopy three-dimensional reconstruction. We found that PapMV is 135 angstrom in diameter with a helical symmetry of similar to 10 subunits per turn. Crystal structure of the C-terminal truncated PapMV coat protein (CP) reveals a novel all-helix fold with seven alpha-helices. Thus, the PapMVCP structure is different from the four-helix-bundle fold of tobacco mosaic virus in which helix bundling dominates the subunit interface in tobacco mosaic virus and conveys rigidity to the rod virus. PapMV CP was crystallized as an asymmetrical dimer in which one protein lassoes the other by the N-terminal peptide. Mutation of residues critical to the inter-subunit lasso interaction abolishes CP polymerization. The crystal structure suggests that PapMV may polymerize via the consecutive N-terminal loop lassoing mechanism. The structure of PapMV will be useful for rational design and engineering of the PapMV nanoparticles into innovative vaccines. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gagne, Marie-Eve Laliberte; Bolduc, Marilene; Leclerc, Denis] Univ Laval, Infect Dis Res Ctr, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Yang, Shaoqing; Wang, Tao; Bohon, Jen; Li, Huilin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, Huilin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Leclerc, D (reprint author), Univ Laval, Infect Dis Res Ctr, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. EM Denis.Leclerc@crchul.ulaval.ca; hli@bnl.gov FU BNLLDRD [10-016, NIHGM74985]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [227041]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy; National Center for Research Resources [P41RR012408]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [P41GM103473] FX We thank Edward Egelman for sharing his IHRSR program and William Rice and Andrew Pomfret for help with initial helical image processing. H.L. was supported by BNLLDRD 10-016 and NIHGM74985. D.L. was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada grant #227041. Diffraction data for this study were measured at beamline X25 of the National Synchrotron Light Source. Financial support comes principally from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy and from the National Center for Research Resources (P41RR012408) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41GM103473) of the National Institutes of Health. NR 44 TC 19 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 18 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 EI 1089-8638 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 422 IS 2 BP 263 EP 273 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.05.032 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 004KQ UT WOS:000308681000009 PM 22659319 ER PT J AU Carpenter, TS Lau, EY Lightstone, FC AF Carpenter, Timothy S. Lau, Edmond Y. Lightstone, Felice C. TI A Role for Loop F in Modulating GABA Binding Affinity in the GABA(A) Receptor SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE molecular dynamics; ligand-gated ion channel; neuroreceptor; ligand docking ID NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS; GATED ION-CHANNEL; INDUCED CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; A RECEPTORS; DELTA-SUBUNIT; ALPHA-SUBUNIT; PHARMACOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION; EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN; PROTEIN STRUCTURES AB The brain's major inhibitory neuroreceptor is the ligand-gated ion channel gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A receptor (GABAR). GABARs exist in a variety of different subunit combinations that act to modulate the physiological behavior of GABAR by altering its pharmacological profile, as well as its affinity for GABA. While the alpha(1)beta(2)gamma(2) subtype is one of the most prevalent GABARs, the less populous alpha(6)beta(3)delta subtype has much higher GABA sensitivity. Previous studies identified residues crucial for GABA binding; however, the specific molecular differences responsible for this diverse sensitivity are not known. Furthermore, the role of loop F is a divisive subject, with conflicting evidence for ligand binding function. Using homology modeling, ligand docking, and molecular dynamics simulations, we investigated the GABA binding sites of the two receptor subtypes. Simulations identified seven residues that consistently interacted with GABA in both subtypes: alpha F65, alpha R132, beta L99, beta E155, beta R/K196, beta Y205, and beta R207. Residue substitution at position beta 196 (arginine in alpha(6)beta(3)delta, lysine in alpha(1)beta(2)gamma(2) resulted in a shift in GABA binding. However, the major difference between the two binding sites was the magnitude of loop F involvement, with a greater contribution in the alpha(6)beta(3)delta receptor. Free energy calculations confirm that the alpha(6)beta(3)delta binding pocket has an increased affinity for GABA. Thus, the possible role for loop F across the GABAR family is to modulate GABA affinity. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Carpenter, Timothy S.; Lau, Edmond Y.; Lightstone, Felice C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Lightstone, FC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM Felice@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-488051] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-488051. NR 88 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 11 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 422 IS 2 BP 310 EP 323 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.05.025 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 004KQ UT WOS:000308681000014 PM 22659322 ER PT J AU Chand, D Wood, R Ghan, SJ Wang, MH Ovchinnikov, M Rasch, PJ Miller, S Schichtel, B Moore, T AF Chand, Duli Wood, Robert Ghan, Steven J. Wang, Minghuai Ovchinnikov, Mikhail Rasch, Philip J. Miller, Steven Schichtel, Bret Moore, Tom TI Aerosol optical depth increase in partly cloudy conditions SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID RESOLUTION RADIOMETER OBSERVATIONS; MODIS SATELLITE DATA; NORTHEASTERN ATLANTIC; AIR-QUALITY; OCEAN; COVER; PRODUCTS; MODEL; VARIABILITY; ATMOSPHERE AB Remote sensing observations of aerosol from surface and satellite instruments are extensively used for atmospheric and climate research. From passive sensors, the apparent cloud-free atmosphere in the vicinity of clouds often appears to be brighter than further away from the clouds, leading to an increase in the retrieved aerosol optical depth ((T)). Mechanisms contributing to this enhancement or increase, including contamination by undetected clouds, hygroscopic growth of aerosol particles, and meteorological conditions, have been debated in recent literature, but the extent to which each of these factors influence the observed enhancement (Delta(T)) is poorly known. Here we used 11 years of daily global observations at 10 X 10 km(2) resolution from the MODIS on the NASA Terra satellite to quantify (T) as a function of cloud fraction (CF). Our analysis reveals that, averaged over the globe, the clear sky (T) is enhanced by Delta(T) = 0.05 in cloudy conditions (CF = 0.8-0.9). This enhancement in Delta(T) corresponds to relative enhancement of 25% in cloudy conditions (CF = 0.8-0.9) compared with relatively clear conditions (CF = 0.1-0.2). Unlike the absolute enhancement Delta(T), the relative increase in (T) is rather consistent in all seasons and is 25-35% in the subtropics and 15-25% at mid and higher latitudes. Using a simple Gaussian probability density function model to connect cloud cover and the distribution of relative humidity, we argue that much of the enhancement is consistent with aerosol hygroscopic growth in the humid environment surrounding clouds. Consideration of these cloud-dependent (T) effects will facilitate understanding aerosol-cloud interactions and reduce the uncertainty in estimates of aerosol radiative forcing by global climate models. C1 [Chand, Duli; Ghan, Steven J.; Wang, Minghuai; Ovchinnikov, Mikhail; Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wood, Robert] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Miller, Steven] Colorado State Univ, Cooperat Inst Res Atmosphere, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Schichtel, Bret] Natl Pk Serv, Air Resources Div, Ft Collins, CO USA. [Moore, Tom] Western Governors Assoc, Ft Collins, CO USA. RP Chand, D (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM duli.chand@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Minghuai/E-5390-2011; Wood, Robert/A-2989-2008; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011 OI Wang, Minghuai/0000-0002-9179-228X; Wood, Robert/0000-0002-1401-3828; Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Atmospheric System Research and Earth System Modeling Programs; DOE Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program; DOE Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM) program; NASA [NNX07AI56G, NNX10AN78G] FX The MODIS data used in this study were acquired as part of NASA's Earth Science Enterprise. PNNL work was supported by the NASA Interdisciplinary Science Program under grant NNX07AI56G, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Atmospheric System Research and Earth System Modeling Programs, the DOE Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program, and the DOE Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM) program. UW work was supported by NASA grant NNX10AN78G. We thank three anonymous reviewers and the associate editor for their constructive inputs which have improved the quality of our manuscript. NR 35 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 117 AR D17207 DI 10.1029/2012JD017894 PG 8 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 007MQ UT WOS:000308892800003 ER PT J AU Robicheaux, F Jones, MP Schoffler, M Jahnke, T Kreidi, K Titze, J Stuck, C Dorner, R Belkacem, A Weber, T Landers, AL AF Robicheaux, F. Jones, M. P. Schoeffler, M. Jahnke, T. Kreidi, K. Titze, J. Stuck, C. Doerner, R. Belkacem, A. Weber, Th Landers, A. L. TI Calculated and measured angular correlation between photoelectrons and Auger electrons from K-shell ionization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POSTCOLLISION INTERACTION; RECAPTURE; THRESHOLD; PHOTOIONIZATION; SCATTERING; IMPACT; ARGON; DECAY; NE AB We have applied a recently developed computational method to an experimental puzzle that involves a slow outgoing electron that is scattered by a high-energy Auger electron. Although the experiment seemed to be in a regime accurately described by classical mechanics, such classical calculations could not accurately model the angular distribution of the electron pair. Using the wavefunction from our calculations to generate the energy and angular distributions of the two electrons, we have compared our results to measurements performed at the Advanced Light Source. We have obtained good agreement between the experiment and our quantum results, attributing the poor classical result to the small number of angular momenta in the wavefunction. We have included predictions on how measurements depend on the Auger energy and/or the photoelectron energy. C1 [Robicheaux, F.; Jones, M. P.; Landers, A. L.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Jones, M. P.] Lynchburg Coll, Dept Phys, Lynchburg, VA 24501 USA. [Schoeffler, M.; Jahnke, T.; Kreidi, K.; Titze, J.; Stuck, C.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Schoeffler, M.; Belkacem, A.; Weber, Th] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Robicheaux, F (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM robicfj@auburn.edu RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Landers, Allen/C-1213-2013; Robicheaux, Francis/F-4343-2014; Weber, Thorsten/K-2586-2013; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008 OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Robicheaux, Francis/0000-0002-8054-6040; Weber, Thorsten/0000-0003-3756-2704; Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848 FU Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-00ER15069, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-10ER16146]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DAAD; Alabama Supercomputer Authority FX This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (contract nos DE-FG02-00ER15069, DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-FG02-10ER16146), by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DAAD, and by a grant of high performance computing resources and technical support from the Alabama Supercomputer Authority. We thank the staff of the Advanced Light Source for outstanding support, in particular, by H Bluhm and T Tyliszczak from beamline 11.0.2.1. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 17 AR 175001 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/17/175001 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 004FL UT WOS:000308666000001 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Mohapatra, RN AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Mohapatra, Rabindra N. TI On relating the genesis of cosmic baryons and dark matter SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FERMION-NUMBER VIOLATION; MILLICHARGED PARTICLES; MINICHARGED PARTICLES; EARLY UNIVERSE; MIRROR MATTER; CP-INVARIANCE; Q-BALLS; BARYOGENESIS; ASYMMETRY; NEUTRINOS AB The similar cosmological energy budgets in visible baryons and dark matter motivate one to consider a common origin for the generation of both. We outline the key features of scenarios that can accommodate a unified framework for the genesis of cosmic matter. In doing so, we provide a brief overview of some of the past and recent developments and discuss the main predictions of a number of models. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Mohapatra, Rabindra N.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hooman@bnl.gov; rmohapat@umd.edu FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0968854] FX We thank Hai-Bo Yu for discussions. The work of HD was supported by the United States Department of Energy under grant contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work of RNM was supported by National Science Foundation grant number PHY-0968854. NR 134 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 095011 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/095011 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 005IX UT WOS:000308745200001 ER PT J AU Turitsyn, SK Rubenchik, AM Fedoruk, MP Tkachenko, E AF Turitsyn, S. K. Rubenchik, A. M. Fedoruk, M. P. Tkachenko, E. TI Coherent propagation and energy transfer in low-dimension nonlinear arrays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID WAVE-GUIDE ARRAYS; 2-DIMENSIONAL SOLITONS; SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; DISCRETE SOLITONS; FIBER COUPLERS; INSTABILITY; SYSTEMS AB We present a theory of coherent propagation and energy or power transfer in a low-dimension array of coupled nonlinear waveguides. It is demonstrated that in the array with nonequal cores (e. g., with the central core) stable steady-state coherent multicore propagation is possible only in the nonlinear regime, with a power-controlled phase matching. The developed theory of energy or power transfer in nonlinear discrete systems is rather generic and has a range of potential applications including both high-power fiber lasers and ultrahigh-capacity optical communication systems. C1 [Turitsyn, S. K.] Aston Univ, Aston Inst Photon Technol, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England. [Rubenchik, A. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fedoruk, M. P.; Tkachenko, E.] SB RAS, Inst Computat Technol, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Fedoruk, M. P.; Tkachenko, E.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RP Turitsyn, SK (reprint author), Aston Univ, Aston Inst Photon Technol, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England. RI Turitsyn, Sergei/J-5562-2013 OI Turitsyn, Sergei/0000-0003-0101-3834 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Leverhulme Trust; EPSRC; Russian Ministry of Education and Science [11.519.11.4001]; European Research Council; Marie Curie IRSES program FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The financial support of the Leverhulme Trust, EPSRC, Russian Ministry of Education and Science Grant No. 11.519.11.4001, European Research Council. and Marie Curie IRSES program is acknowledged. NR 29 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 031804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.031804 PG 4 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 005FQ UT WOS:000308736300002 ER PT J AU Chan, KT Malone, BD Cohen, ML AF Chan, Kevin T. Malone, Brad D. Cohen, Marvin L. TI Electron-phonon coupling and superconductivity in arsenic under pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITION; WANNIER FUNCTIONS; TOTAL-ENERGY; TEMPERATURE; TRANSFORMATION; STABILITY; ELEMENTS; LITHIUM; STATE; GAS AB We perform first-principles calculations of the electronic structure, phonon dispersion, and electron-phonon coupling in elemental As at various pressures above and below the rhombohedral A7 to simple cubic (sc) structural transition. We find that the electron-phonon coupling constant lambda, and hence the superconducting transition temperature T-c, is largest near the structural transition and decreases away from it. Changes in lambda as a function of pressure are primarily explained by changes in the density of states at the Fermi level for pressures below the transition, and by changes in phonon frequency for pressures above the transition. Although the couplings to the Gamma(1) optical phonon mode (for A7) and the R phonon mode (for sc) are large, the contribution of these modes to lambda for their respective structures is modest. C1 [Chan, Kevin T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chan, KT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kchan@civet.berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-1006184 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources have been provided by DOE at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's NERSC facility and the Lawrencium computational cluster resource provided by the IT Division at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094515 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 005FR UT WOS:000308736400004 ER PT J AU Jie, Q Hu, RW Bozin, E Llobet, A Zaliznyak, I Petrovic, C Li, Q AF Jie, Qing Hu, Rongwei Bozin, Emil Llobet, A. Zaliznyak, I. Petrovic, C. Li, Q. TI Electronic thermoelectric power factor and metal-insulator transition in FeSb2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID KONDO INSULATOR; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SEEBECK COEFFICIENT; CRYSTALS; CE; PR; LA; ND AB We show that synthesis-induced metal-insulator transition (MIT) for electronic transport along the orthorombic c axis of FeSb2 single crystals has greatly enhanced electrical conductivity while keeping the thermopower at a relatively high level. By this means, the thermoelectric power factor is enhanced to a new record high S-2 sigma similar to 8000 mu W K-2 cm(-1) at 28 K. We find that the large thermopower in FeSb2 can be rationalized within the correlated electron model with two bands having large quasiparaticle disparity, whereas MIT is induced by subtle structural differences. The results in this work testify that correlated electrons can produce extreme power factor values. C1 [Jie, Qing; Hu, Rongwei; Bozin, Emil; Zaliznyak, I.; Petrovic, C.; Li, Q.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Llobet, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Jie, Q (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. EM petrovic@bnl.gov; qiangli@bnl.gov RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Zaliznyak, Igor/E-8532-2014; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; Jie, Qing/N-8673-2013 OI Zaliznyak, Igor/0000-0002-9886-3255; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; FU US DOE-OS [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE BES FX We thank T. M. Rice and Simon Billinge for useful discussions and Milinda Abeykoon and Pavol Juhas for help with x-ray experiments. This work was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates DE-Ac02-98CH10886. The Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory, operated by UChicago Argonne LLC, is supported under the US DOE-OS Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Neutron PDF experiments were carried out on HIPD at LANSCE, funded by DOE BES; LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 42 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 16 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 11 AR 115121 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115121 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 005FU UT WOS:000308736700001 ER PT J AU Lee, WC Lv, WC Tranquada, JM Phillips, PW AF Lee, Wei-Cheng Lv, Weicheng Tranquada, J. M. Phillips, Philip W. TI Impact of dynamic orbital correlations on magnetic excitations in the normal state of iron-based superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-DIAGRAM; FESE AB We show here that orbital degrees of freedom produce a distinct signature in the magnetic excitation spectrum of iron-based superconductors above the magnetic ordering temperature. Because d(xz) and d(yz) orbitals are strongly connected with Fermi surface topology, the nature of magnetic excitations can be modified significantly due to the presence of either static or fluctuating orbital correlations. Within a five-orbital itinerant model, we show that static orbital order generally leads to an enhancement of commensurate magnetic excitations even when the original Fermi surface lacks nesting at (pi,0) or (0,pi). When long-range orbital order is absent, Gaussian fluctuations beyond the standard random-phase approximation capture the effects of fluctuating orbital correlations on the magnetic excitations. We find that commensurate magnetic excitations can also be enhanced if the orbital correlations are strong. Our results offer a natural explanation for the incommensurate-to-commensurate transformation observed in a recent neutron scattering measurement (Xu et al., arXiv:1201.4404), and we propose that this unusual transformation is an important signature to distinguish orbital from spin physics in the normal state of pnictides. Implications for the magnetic and superconducting states are discussed. C1 [Lee, Wei-Cheng; Lv, Weicheng; Phillips, Philip W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lee, WC (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM leewc@illinois.edu; dimer@vfemmes.physics.illinois.edu RI Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009 OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857 FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, a DOE Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-AC0298CH1088]; [NSF-DMR-1104909] FX We would like to thank Andriy Nevidomskyy, Allan H. MacDonald, and Qimiao Si for helpful discussions. This work is supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, a DOE Energy Frontier Research Center, Grant No. DE-AC0298CH1088. In addition, W.L. and P.P. received research support from the NSF-DMR-1104909. NR 43 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094516 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094516 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 005FR UT WOS:000308736400005 ER PT J AU Lu, YM Vishwanath, A AF Lu, Yuan-Ming Vishwanath, Ashvin TI Theory and classification of interacting integer topological phases in two dimensions: A Chern-Simons approach SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM HALL STATES; EDGE EXCITATIONS; LUTTINGER LIQUID; INSULATORS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSPORT; SURFACE; ANYONS; WELLS AB We study topological phases of interacting systems in two spatial dimensions in the absence of topological order (i.e., with a unique ground state on closed manifolds and no fractional excitations). These are the closest interacting analogs of integer quantum Hall states, topological insulators, and superconductors. We adapt the well-known Chern-Simons K-matrix description of quantum Hall states to classify such "integer" topological phases. Our main result is a general formalism that incorporates symmetries into the K-matrix description. Remarkably, this simple analysis yields the same list of topological phases as a recent group cohomology classification, and in addition provides field theories and explicit edge theories for all these phases. The bosonic topological phases, which only appear in the presence of interactions and which remain well defined in the presence of disorder, include (i) bosonic insulators with a Hall conductance quantized to even integers, (ii) a bosonic analog of quantum spin Hall insulators, and (iii) a bosonic analog of a chiral topological superconductor, whose K matrix is the Cartan matrix of Lie group E-8. We also discuss interacting fermion systems where symmetries are realized in a projective fashion, where we find the present formalism can handle a wider range of symmetries than a recent group super-cohomology classification. Lastly, we construct microscopic models of these phases from coupled one-dimensional systems. C1 [Lu, Yuan-Ming] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lu, YM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Lu, Yuan-Ming/D-7554-2017 OI Lu, Yuan-Ming/0000-0001-6275-739X FU NSF [DMR 0645691]; Office of BES, Materials Sciences Division of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH1123] FX We are indebted to Zheng-Cheng Gu for numerous discussions and Xiao-Gang Wen, Michael Levin, and Xie Chen for feedback on the manuscript. A. V. was supported by NSF DMR 0645691 and Y.L. by Office of BES, Materials Sciences Division of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH1123. NR 80 TC 186 Z9 186 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 12 AR 125119 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.125119 PG 28 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 005FZ UT WOS:000308737200003 ER PT J AU Chupp, TE Cooper, RL Coulter, KP Freedman, SJ Fujikawa, BK Garcia, A Jones, GL Mumm, HP Nico, JS Thompson, AK Trull, CA Wietfeldt, FE Wilkerson, JF AF Chupp, T. E. Cooper, R. L. Coulter, K. P. Freedman, S. J. Fujikawa, B. K. Garcia, A. Jones, G. L. Mumm, H. P. Nico, J. S. Thompson, A. K. Trull, C. A. Wietfeldt, F. E. Wilkerson, J. F. TI Search for a T-odd, P-even triple correlation in neutron decay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TIME-REVERSAL VIOLATION; BETA-DECAY; ELECTROMAGNETIC SIMULATION; INVARIANCE; NUCLEAR; TESTS; LIMIT; HE-3 AB Background: Time-reversal-invariance violation, or equivalently CP violation, may explain the observed cosmological baryon asymmetry as well as indicate physics beyond the Standard Model. In the decay of polarized neutrons, the triple correlation D <(J) over right arrown >/Jn.((beta) over right arrowe x (p) over cap nu) is a parity-even, time-reversal-odd observable that is uniquely sensitive to the relative phase of the axial-vector amplitude with respect to the vector amplitude. The triple correlation is also sensitive to possible contributions from scalar and tensor amplitudes. Final-state effects contribute to D at the level of 10(-5) and can be calculated with a precision of 1% or better. Purpose: We have improved the sensitivity to T-odd, P-even interactions in nuclear beta decay. Methods: We measured proton-electron coincidences from decays of longitudinally polarized neutrons with a highly symmetric detector array designed to cancel the time-reversal-even, parity-odd Standard-Model contributions to polarized neutron decay. Over 300 million proton-electron coincidence events were used to extract D and study systematic effects in a blind analysis. Results: We find D = [-0.94 +/- 1.89(stat) +/- 0.97(sys)] x 10(-4). This differs from the result of our recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 102301 (2011)] due to refinement of corrections for background and backscattering. Conclusions: This is the most sensitive measurement of D in nuclear beta decay. Our result can be interpreted as a measurement of the phase of the ratio of the axial-vector and vector coupling constants (C-A/C-V = |lambda|e(i phi AV)) with phi AV = 180.012 degrees +/- 0.028 degrees (68% confidence level). This result can also be used to constrain time-reversal-violating scalar and tensor interactions that arise in certain extensions to the Standard Model such as leptoquarks. C1 [Chupp, T. E.; Cooper, R. L.; Coulter, K. P.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA. [Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Garcia, A.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ Washington, CENPA, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Garcia, A.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Garcia, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Jones, G. L.] Hamilton Coll, Dept Phys, Clinton, NY 13323 USA. [Mumm, H. P.; Nico, J. S.; Thompson, A. K.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Trull, C. A.; Wietfeldt, F. E.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Wilkerson, J. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chupp, TE (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA. OI Wilkerson, John/0000-0002-0342-0217; Garcia, Alejandro/0000-0001-6056-6645 FU US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-97ER41020, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-97ER41041]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0555432, PHY-0855694, PHY-0555474, PHY-0855310] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge informative conversations with Susan Gardner, Wick Haxton, Michael Ramsey-Musolf, and Sean Tulin. The emiT apparatus and emiT-I experiment were developed by many additional collaborators including Shenq-Rong Hwang, Laura Lising, Hamish Robertson, and Tom Steiger along with Bill Teasdale. The neutron facilities used in this work were provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce. The research was made possible in part by grants from the US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics (DE-FG02-97ER41020, DE-AC02-05CH11231, and DE-FG02-97ER41041), and the National Science Foundation (PHY-0555432, PHY-0855694, PHY-0555474, and PHY-0855310). NR 51 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 035505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.035505 PG 19 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 005GC UT WOS:000308737500008 ER PT J AU Kumbartzki, GJ Benczer-Koller, N Torres, DA Manning, B O'Malley, PD Sharon, YY Zamick, L Gross, CJ Radford, DC Robinson, SJQ Allmond, JM Stuchbery, AE Speidel, KH Stone, NJ Bingham, CR AF Kumbartzki, G. J. Benczer-Koller, N. Torres, D. A. Manning, B. O'Malley, P. D. Sharon, Y. Y. Zamick, L. Gross, C. J. Radford, D. C. Robinson, S. J. Q. Allmond, J. M. Stuchbery, A. E. Speidel, K. -H. Stone, N. J. Bingham, C. R. TI Transient field g factor and mean-life measurements with a rare isotope beam of Sn-126 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-MOMENTS; RELATIVISTIC QRPA; SN ISOTOPES; NUCLEAR; STATES AB Background: The g factors and lifetimes of the 2(1)(+) states in the stable, proton-rich Sn isotopes have been measured, but there is scant information on neutron-rich Sn isotopes. Purpose: Measurement of the g factor and the lifetime of the 2(1)(+) state at 1.141 MeV in neutron-rich Sn-126 (T-1/2 = 2.3 x 10(5)y). Method: Coulomb excitation in inverse kinematics together with the transient field and the Doppler shift attenuation techniques were applied to a radioactive beam of Sn-126 at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility. Results: g(2(1)(+)) = -0.25(21) and tau(2(1)(+)) = 1.5(2) ps were obtained. Conclusions: The data are compared to large-scale shell-model and quasiparticle random-phase calculations. Neutrons in the h(11/2) and d(3/2) orbitals play an important role in the structure of the 2(1)(+) state of Sn-126. Challenges, limitations, and implications for such experiments at future rare isotope beam facilities are discussed. C1 [Kumbartzki, G. J.; Benczer-Koller, N.; Torres, D. A.; Manning, B.; O'Malley, P. D.; Sharon, Y. Y.; Zamick, L.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Gross, C. J.; Radford, D. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Robinson, S. J. Q.] Millsaps Coll, Dept Phys, Jackson, MS 39210 USA. [Allmond, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stuchbery, A. E.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Speidel, K. -H.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, Bonn, Germany. [Stone, N. J.; Bingham, C. R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Kumbartzki, GJ (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. EM kum@physics.rutgers.edu RI radford, David/A-3928-2015; OI Allmond, James Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721 FU US National Science Foundation (Rutgers group), of the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy; Australian Research Council [DP0773273] FX The authors thank the staff of HRIBF who contributed to the smooth operation of the ORIC Cyclotron-Tandem accelerators and provided technical support. The authors also recognize the support of the US National Science Foundation (Rutgers group), of the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy, and of the Australian Research Council, Grant No. DP0773273. NR 30 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 034319 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.034319 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 005GC UT WOS:000308737500006 ER PT J AU Zhang, SS Smith, MS Arbanas, G Kozub, RL AF Zhang, Shi-Sheng Smith, M. S. Arbanas, G. Kozub, R. L. TI Structures of exotic Sn-131,Sn-133 isotopes and effect on r-process nucleosynthesis SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PLUS BCS APPROACH; PAIRING CORRELATIONS; RESONANT CONTINUUM; SINGLE-PARTICLE; REACTION-RATES; LEVEL DENSITY; MODELS; HALO AB Background: Four strong single-particle bound levels with strikingly similar level spacings have recently been measured in Sn-131 and Sn-133. This similarity has not yet been addressed by a theoretical nuclear structure model. Information on these single-particle bound levels, as well as on resonant levels above the neutron capture threshold, is also needed to determine neutron capture cross sections-and corresponding capture reaction rates-on Sn-130,Sn-132. The Sn-130(n,gamma) rate was shown in a recent sensitivity study to significantly impact the synthesis of heavy elements in the r-process in supernovae. Purpose: Understand the structure of bound and resonant levels in Sn-131,Sn-133, and determine if the densities of unbound resonant levels are sufficiently high to warrant statistical model treatments of neutron capture on Sn-130,Sn-132. Method: Single-particle bound and resonant levels for Sn-131,Sn-133 are self-consistently calculated by the analytical continuation of the coupling constant (ACCC) method based on a relativistic mean field (RMF) theory with BCS approximation. Results: We obtain four strong single-particle bound levels in both Sn-131,Sn-133 with an ordering that agrees with experiments and spacings that, while differing from experiment, are consistent between the Sn isotopes. We also find at most one single-particle level in the effective energy range for neutron captures in the r-process. Conclusions: Our RMF + ACCC + BCS model successfully reproduces observed single-particle bound levels in (131,13)3Sn and self-consistently predicts single-particle resonant levels with densities too low for widely used traditional statistical model treatments of neutron capture cross sections on Sn-130,Sn-132 employing Fermi gas level density formulations. C1 [Zhang, Shi-Sheng] Beihang Univ, Sch Phys & Nucl Energy Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Shi-Sheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Shi-Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Smith, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Arbanas, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kozub, R. L.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. RP Zhang, SS (reprint author), Beihang Univ, Sch Phys & Nucl Energy Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. EM zss76@buaa.edu.cn; smithms@ornl.gov RI zhang, shisheng/O-9362-2016 OI zhang, shisheng/0000-0003-3926-7151 FU Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities; Beihang New Star; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10605004, 11035007]; International Science and Technology Cooperation Projects [2012DFG61930]; Topical Collaboration on Theory of Reactions for Unstable iSotopes (TORUS); US Dept. of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics FX Funding provided by Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities, Beihang New Star, National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 10605004 and 11035007); International Science and Technology Cooperation Projects (2012DFG61930); Topical Collaboration on Theory of Reactions for Unstable iSotopes (TORUS); and US Dept. of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics. NR 28 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. 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Zenis, T. Zinonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the azimuthal ordering of charged hadrons with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTON; FRAGMENTATION; MODEL AB This paper presents a study of the possible ordering of charged hadrons in the azimuthal angle relative to the beam axis in high-energy proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A spectral analysis of correlations between longitudinal and transverse components of the momentum of the charged hadrons, driven by the search for phenomena related to the structure of the QCD field, is performed. Data were recorded with the ATLAS detector at center-of-mass energies of root s = 900 GeV and root s = 7 TeV. The correlations measured in a kinematic region dominated by low-p(T) particles are not well described by conventional models of hadron production. The measured spectra show features consistent with the fragmentation of a QCD string represented by a helixlike ordered gluon chain. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. 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W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiangb, Y.; Jin, G.; Lib, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, New York, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. 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[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. 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[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] IN2P3, CNRS, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andersa, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Akiyama, A.; Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. 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[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimontia, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. 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G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Anisenkov, A.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Lacasta, C.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Wildauer, A.] USAUniv Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] USAUniv Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] USAUniv Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] USAUniv Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul CNRS, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopesa, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopesa, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Dobson, E.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fac Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. 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Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Thomson, Mark/0000-0002-2654-9005; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSCCR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSCCR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 75 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 14 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 052005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.052005 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 005GD UT WOS:000308737600001 ER PT J AU Basu, D Kraft, C Campbell, P Murphy, M Yu, T Hraber, P Chomba, E Mulenga, J Kilembe, W Allen, S Derdeyn, C Hunter, E AF Basu, D. Kraft, C. Campbell, P. Murphy, M. Yu, T. Hraber, P. Chomba, E. Mulenga, J. Kilembe, W. Allen, S. Derdeyn, C. Hunter, E. TI Intrasubtype C superinfected individuals mount delayed and low-titer autologous neutralizing antibody responses prior to superinfection SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Allen, S.] Emory Univ, Dept Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Hraber, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Chomba, E.; Mulenga, J.; Kilembe, W.] Zambia Emory HIV Res Project, Lusaka, Zambia. RI Kraft, Colleen/M-2347-2013 OI Kraft, Colleen/0000-0003-1757-8477 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 9 SU 2 AR P159 DI 10.1186/1742-4690-9-S2-P159 PG 1 WC Virology SC Virology GA 015UO UT WOS:000309472100232 ER PT J AU Gnanakaran, G Tian, J Sethi, A AF Gnanakaran, G. Tian, J. Sethi, A. TI Conformational study of quaternary epitope region of V1/V2 loop: influence of disulfide bonds and glycosylations SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Gnanakaran, G.; Tian, J.; Sethi, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. OI Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 9 SU 2 AR P88 DI 10.1186/1742-4690-9-S2-P88 PG 1 WC Virology SC Virology GA 015UO UT WOS:000309472100161 ER PT J AU Hulot, SL Korber, BT Pantaleo, G Tartaglia, J Jacobs, B Perdiguero, B Gomez, CE Esteban, M Letvin, N Seaman, MS Haynes, B Santra, S AF Hulot, S. L. Korber, B. T. Pantaleo, G. Tartaglia, J. Jacobs, B. Perdiguero, B. Gomez, C. E. Esteban, M. Letvin, N. Seaman, M. S. Haynes, B. Santra, S. TI Comparison of the depth of vaccine-elicited HIV-1 Env epitope-specific CD8+T lymphocyte responses SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Hulot, S. L.; Letvin, N.; Seaman, M. S.; Santra, S.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Korber, B. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Pantaleo, G.] Ctr Hosp Univ Vaudois CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Tartaglia, J.] Sanofi Pasteur, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Jacobs, B.] Ctr Infect Dis & Vaccinol, Tempe, AZ USA. [Perdiguero, B.; Gomez, C. E.; Esteban, M.] Ctr Nacl Biotecnol, Madrid, Spain. [Haynes, B.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC USA. RI Gomez, Carmen/K-1940-2014; Pantaleo, Giuseppe/K-6163-2016 OI Gomez, Carmen/0000-0002-5414-7935; NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 9 SU 2 AR P288 DI 10.1186/1742-4690-9-S2-P288 PG 1 WC Virology SC Virology GA 015UO UT WOS:000309472100361 ER PT J AU Murphy, MK Yue, L Pan, R Boliar, S Sethi, A Karita, E Allen, SA Cormier, E Robinson, JE Gnanakaran, S Hunter, E Kong, X Derdeyn, CA AF Murphy, M. K. Yue, L. Pan, R. Boliar, S. Sethi, A. Karita, E. Allen, S. A. Cormier, E. Robinson, J. E. Gnanakaran, S. Hunter, E. Kong, X. Derdeyn, C. A. TI Sequential exposure to specific antibody escape mutations may program neutralization breadth during subtype A HIV-1 infection SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Murphy, M. K.; Yue, L.; Boliar, S.; Allen, S. A.; Hunter, E.; Derdeyn, C. A.] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Pan, R.; Kong, X.] NYU, Sch Med, New York, NY USA. [Sethi, A.; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Karita, E.] Projet San Francisco, Kigali, Rwanda. [Cormier, E.] Int AIDS Vaccine Initiat, London, England. [Robinson, J. E.] Tulane Univ, Sch Med, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA. OI Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044; Kong, Xiang-Peng/0000-0001-5773-2681 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 9 SU 2 AR P104 DI 10.1186/1742-4690-9-S2-P104 PG 1 WC Virology SC Virology GA 015UO UT WOS:000309472100177 ER PT J AU Nkolola, JP Kovacs, JM Korber, B Chen, B Seaman, M Barouch, D AF Nkolola, J. P. Kovacs, J. M. Korber, B. Chen, B. Seaman, M. Barouch, D. TI Stability and neutralization capacity of a novel mosaic HIV-1 gp140 trimer in a guinea pig model SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Nkolola, J. P.; Barouch, D.] MIT & Harvard, BIDMC Ragon Inst MGH, Boston, MA USA. [Kovacs, J. M.; Chen, B.] Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Korber, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Seaman, M.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 9 SU 2 AR P299 DI 10.1186/1742-4690-9-S2-P299 PG 1 WC Virology SC Virology GA 015UO UT WOS:000309472100372 ER PT J AU Stephenson, KE SanMiguel, A Simmons, NL Smith, K Szinger, JJ Korber, BT Barouch, DH AF Stephenson, K. E. SanMiguel, A. Simmons, N. L. Smith, K. Szinger, J. J. Korber, B. T. Barouch, D. H. TI Full-length HIV-1 immunogens induce greater T lymphocyte responses to conserved epitopes than conserved-region-only HIV-1 immunogens in monkeys SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Stephenson, K. E.; SanMiguel, A.; Simmons, N. L.; Smith, K.; Barouch, D. H.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Stephenson, K. E.; SanMiguel, A.; Simmons, N. L.; Smith, K.; Barouch, D. H.] Harvard Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Szinger, J. J.; Korber, B. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 9 SU 2 AR O70 DI 10.1186/1742-4690-9-S2-O70 PG 1 WC Virology SC Virology GA 015UO UT WOS:000309472100071 ER PT J AU Schiller, Q Li, X Koller, J Godinez, H Turner, DL AF Schiller, Q. Li, X. Koller, J. Godinez, H. Turner, D. L. TI A parametric study of the source rate for outer radiation belt electrons using a Kalman filter SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; RESONANT INTERACTION; DATA ASSIMILATION; MAGNETIC STORM; CHORUS WAVES; ACCELERATION; DIFFUSION AB Data assimilation methods have become increasingly popular to describe the outer radiation belt energetic electron environment. We use a Kalman filter with inputs of 1) electron phase space density (PSD) for constant first and second adiabatic invariants, mu = 2083[MeV/G] and K = 0.03[G(1/2)R(E)] respectively, from a five satellite data set (three LANL-GEO, one GPS, and Polar), and 2) a one-dimensional radial diffusion model with loss and source terms included. We augment the Kalman filter to include the intensity of local acceleration in the state vector. The output is an estimate of PSD for the radial range of the outer radiation belt and the time-dependent amplitude parameter of a Gaussian shaped source rate term for given location and width. To further constrain the source rate parameters, a root mean square (RMS) analysis of the observation residual vector (a.k.a. innovation vector) is performed in a parameter space of source location and width. We analyze five storm periods spanning from July 30th to October 24th of 2002, and each period's unique solution in the location-width parameter space is assimilated with the Kalman filter for a continuous reanalysis of the full 87 day period. The source amplitude parameter is analyzed for insight into time periods of enhanced local heating, suppressed loss, or, as the parameter can take negative values, additional loss. The source is found to peak in the recovery phases of the storms where the rate is sufficient to repopulate the radiation belt in approximately one day, suggesting that local heating is a major contributor to the electron radiation belts during the recovery phase. C1 [Schiller, Q.; Li, X.] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Schiller, Q.; Li, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Koller, J.; Godinez, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Turner, D. L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Schiller, Q (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, 1234 Innovat Dr, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. EM quintin.schiller@colorado.edu RI Turner, Drew/G-3224-2012 FU NSF [ATM - 0842388, ATM - 0902813, ATM - 1131869]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [40921063] FX This work was supported by NSF grants (CISM, ATM - 0842388, - 0902813, and - 1131869) and also by grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40921063). The authors would like to thank Weichao Tu and Lauren Blum for helpful discussions. NR 63 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A09211 DI 10.1029/2012JA017779 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 007LI UT WOS:000308889400003 ER PT J AU Toor, F Deutsch, TG Pankow, JW Nemeth, W Nozik, AJ Branz, HM AF Toor, Fatima Deutsch, Todd G. Pankow, Joel W. Nemeth, William Nozik, Arthur J. Branz, Howard M. TI Novel Micropixelation Strategy to Stabilize Semiconductor Photoelectrodes for Solar Water Splitting Systems SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; ELECTROLYTES; CELLS AB We demonstrate a novel micropixelation strategy to stabilize the p-i hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) photocathodes used for hydrogen production in photoelectrochemical water splitting. The main mechanism of corrosion of planar electrodes involves reduction of the underlying SnO2 contact layer by electrolyte that penetrates through pinholes in the a-Si:H. We photolithographically isolate square pixels (100 mu m X 100 mu m) of a-Si:H by etching narrow channels in the a-Si:H and filling with protective a-SiNx. Under illumination and bias, we observe improved durability of the micropixelated photocathodes compared to planar electrodes. Extended dark potentiostatic testing also exhibits this slowing and isolation of corrosion by the micropixelated electrode. Implementation of this micropixelation strategy is a key toward creating a water-splitting system based on micrometer-scale Si p-n junction pixels. Panels of these corrosion-resistant pixels could be connected in series to produce photovoltages sufficient to split-water while avoiding photocorrosion. Micropixelation could also improve stability in other photoelectrochemical solar fuel production systems. C1 [Toor, Fatima; Deutsch, Todd G.; Pankow, Joel W.; Nemeth, William; Nozik, Arthur J.; Branz, Howard M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Toor, F (reprint author), Lux Res Inc, 234 Congress St, Boston, MA 02110 USA. EM fatima.toor@gmail.com RI Toor, Fatima/N-2290-2014; Nozik, Arthur/A-1481-2012; Nozik, Arthur/P-2641-2016; OI Deutsch, Todd/0000-0001-6577-1226 FU SISGR program of the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences under U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DEAC36-08-GO28308] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. John Turner, Dr. Jihun Oh, Dr. Qi Wang, and Adam Welch for helpful insights. This work was supported by the SISGR program of the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences under U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Contract No. DEAC36-08-GO28308. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 36 BP 19262 EP 19267 DI 10.1021/jp303358m PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 003SJ UT WOS:000308631300025 ER PT J AU Mullins, DR Albrecht, PM Chen, TL Calaza, FC Biegalski, MD Christen, HM Overbury, SH AF Mullins, David R. Albrecht, Peter M. Chen, Tsung-Liang Calaza, Florencia C. Biegalski, Michael D. Christen, Hans M. Overbury, Steven H. TI Water Dissociation on CeO2(100) and CeO2(111) Thin Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED DESORPTION; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; VALENCE-BAND PHOTOEMISSION; CERIUM OXIDE; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; SURFACE-STRUCTURE; REDUCED SURFACES; DEFECT FORMATION; ADSORPTION; CEO2 AB This study reports and compares the adsorption and dissociation of water on oxidized and reduced CeO2(100) and CeO2(111) thin films. Water adsorbs dissociatively on both surfaces. On fully oxidized CeO2(100) the resulting surface hydroxyls are relatively stable and recombine and desorb as water over a range from 200 to 600 K. The hydroxyls are much less stable on oxidized CeO2(111), recombining and desorbing between 200 and 300 K. Water produces 30% more hydroxyls on reduced CeO1.7(100) than on oxidized CeO2(100). The hydroxyl concentration increases by 160% on reduced CeO1.7(111) compared to oxidized CeO2(111). On reduced CeO1.7(100) most of the hydroxyls still recombine and desorb as water between 200 and 750 K. Most of the hydroxyls on reduced CeO1.7(111) react to produce H-2 at 560 K, leaving O on the surface. A relatively small amount of H2 is produced from reduced CeO1.7(100) between 450 and 730 K. The differences in the adsorption and reaction of water on CeOx(100) and CeOx(111) are attributed to different adsorption sites on the two surfaces. The adsorption site on CeO2(100) is a bridging site between two Ce cations. This adsorption site does not change when the ceria is reduced. The adsorption site on CeO2(111) is atop a single Ce cation, and the proton is transferred to a surface O in a site between three Ce cations. When the CeOx(111) is reduced, vacancy sites are produced which allows the water to adsorb and dissociate on the 3-fold Ce cation sites. C1 [Mullins, David R.; Albrecht, Peter M.; Chen, Tsung-Liang; Calaza, Florencia C.; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Biegalski, Michael D.; Christen, Hans M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mullins, DR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mullinsdr@ornl.gov RI Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016 OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Research sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 42 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 8 U2 134 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 36 BP 19419 EP 19428 DI 10.1021/jp306444h PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 003SJ UT WOS:000308631300045 ER PT J AU Latham, J Bower, K Choularton, T Coe, H Connolly, P Cooper, G Craft, T Foster, J Gadian, A Galbraith, L Iacovides, H Johnston, D Launder, B Leslie, B Meyer, J Neukermans, A Ormond, B Parkes, B Rasch, P Rush, J Salter, S Stevenson, T Wang, HL Wang, Q Wood, R AF Latham, John Bower, Keith Choularton, Tom Coe, Hugh Connolly, Paul Cooper, Gary Craft, Tim Foster, Jack Gadian, Alan Galbraith, Lee Iacovides, Hector Johnston, David Launder, Brian Leslie, Brian Meyer, John Neukermans, Armand Ormond, Bob Parkes, Ben Rasch, Phillip Rush, John Salter, Stephen Stevenson, Tom Wang, Hailong Wang, Qin Wood, Rob TI Marine cloud brightening SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE cloud brightening; geoengineering; albedo; cloud modelling; spray technology; field experiment ID MESOSCALE CELLULAR STRUCTURES; LEVEL MARITIME CLOUDS; ALBEDO-ENHANCEMENT; BOUNDARY-LAYER; SHIP TRACKS; PART I; STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS; PINATUBO ERUPTION; AEROSOL; PRECIPITATION AB The idea behind the marine cloud-brightening (MCB) geoengineering technique is that seeding marine stratocumulus clouds with copious quantities of roughly monodisperse sub-micrometre sea water particles might significantly enhance the cloud droplet number concentration, and thereby the cloud albedo and possibly longevity. This would produce a cooling, which general circulation model (GCM) computations suggest could-subject to satisfactory resolution of technical and scientific problems identified herein-have the capacity to balance global warming up to the carbon dioxide-doubling point. We describe herein an account of our recent research on a number of critical issues associated with MCB. This involves (i) GCM studies, which are our primary tools for evaluating globally the effectiveness of MCB, and assessing its climate impacts on rainfall amounts and distribution, and also polar sea-ice cover and thickness; (ii) high-resolution modelling of the effects of seeding on marine stratocumulus, which are required to understand the complex array of interacting processes involved in cloud brightening; (iii) microphysical modelling sensitivity studies, examining the influence of seeding amount, seed-particle salt-mass, air-mass characteristics, updraught speed and other parameters on cloud-albedo change; (iv) sea water spray-production techniques; (v) computational fluid dynamics studies of possible large-scale periodicities in Flettner rotors; and (vi) the planning of a three-stage limited-area field research experiment, with the primary objectives of technology testing and determining to what extent, if any, cloud albedo might be enhanced by seeding marine stratocumulus clouds on a spatial scale of around 100 x 100 km. We stress that there would be no justification for deployment of MCB unless it was clearly established that no significant adverse consequences would result. There would also need to be an international agreement firmly in favour of such action. C1 [Gadian, Alan; Parkes, Ben] Univ Leeds, NCAS, SEE, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Latham, John] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Wood, Rob] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. [Rasch, Phillip; Wang, Hailong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Latham, John; Bower, Keith; Choularton, Tom; Coe, Hugh; Connolly, Paul] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Craft, Tim; Iacovides, Hector; Launder, Brian] Univ Manchester, MACE, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Cooper, Gary; Foster, Jack; Salter, Stephen; Stevenson, Tom] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Engn, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Gadian, A (reprint author), Univ Leeds, NCAS, SEE, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. EM alan@env.leeds.ac.uk RI Wood, Robert/A-2989-2008; Wang, Hailong/B-8061-2010; Coe, Hugh/C-8733-2013; Connolly, Paul/A-2024-2012 OI Wood, Robert/0000-0002-1401-3828; Wang, Hailong/0000-0002-1994-4402; Launder, Brian/0000-0002-5122-4894; Choularton, Thomas/0000-0002-0409-4329; Coe, Hugh/0000-0002-3264-1713; Connolly, Paul/0000-0002-3294-7405 FU National Science Foundation [ECS-9731293]; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research, FICER, at the University of Calgary FX We are grateful for the detailed and extremely helpful comments provided by the two reviewers of this study. We are deeply appreciative of the important role played by Kelly Wanser in the development of our research activity. We are grateful to Graham Feingold for helpful comments. We are grateful for the use of NERC, NCAS, HECToR supercomputer resources. Support for elements of this research was provided by the Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research, FICER, at the University of Calgary. This does not constitute endorsement of deployment in any form of cloud albedo modification by the funding agency. Part of this work was performed at the Stanford Nanofabrication Facility, supported by National Science Foundation grant no. ECS-9731293. NR 85 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 4 U2 77 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-503X EI 1471-2962 J9 PHILOS T R SOC A JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 370 IS 1974 BP 4217 EP 4262 DI 10.1098/rsta.2012.0086 PG 46 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 988BD UT WOS:000307462300005 PM 22869798 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Masoodi, AA Ahmad, N Ahn, SA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alme, J Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Pedrosa, FBDS Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Production of Muons from Heavy Flavor Decays at Forward Rapidity in pp and Pb-Pb Collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QCD MATTER; ION COLLISIONS; ENERGY-LOSS; MESONS AB The ALICE Collaboration has measured the inclusive production of muons from heavy-flavor decays at forward rapidity, 2.5 < y < 4, in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV. The p(t)-differential inclusive cross section of muons from heavy-flavor decays in pp collisions is compared to perturbative QCD calculations. The nuclear modification factor is studied as a function of p(t) and collision centrality. A weak suppression is measured in peripheral collisions. In the most central collisions, a suppression of a factor of about 3-4 is observed in 6 < p(t) < 10 GeV/c. The suppression shows no significant p(t) dependence. C1 [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. 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[Ahammed, Z.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Masoodi, A. Ahmad; Ahmad, N.; Azmi, M. D.; Irfan, M.; Khan, M. M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Phys, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Ahn, S. A.; Jang, H. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Ahn, S. U.; Baek, Y. W.; Baldit, A.; Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Ichou, R.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Marchisone, M.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Vulpescu, B.; Zhang, X.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Ahn, S. U.; Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, M.; Kim, S. H.; Kim, J. S.; Lee, S. C.; Lee, K. S.; Oh, S. K.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Akindinov, A.; Kaidalov, A. B.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kazantsev, A.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Kurchatov Inst, Russian Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia. [Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bala, R.; Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Bossu, F.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; Morales, Y. Corrales; De Marco, N.; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Leoncino, M.; Manceau, L.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Monteno, M.; Musso, A.; Oppedisano, C.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Piccotti, A.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Prino, F.; Riccati, L.; Scomparin, E.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Toscano, L.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Alici, A.; Ferroli, R. Baldini; Coccetti, F.; De Caro, A.; Noferini, F.; Preghenella, R.; Santoro, R.; Zichichi, A.] Ctr Fermi Ctr & Ric, Rome, Italy. [Alici, A.; Ferroli, R. Baldini; Coccetti, F.; De Caro, A.; Noferini, F.; Preghenella, R.; Santoro, R.; Zichichi, A.] Museo Stor Fis Enrico Fermi, Rome, Italy. [Alkin, A.; Bugaiev, K.; Grinyov, B.; Ivanytskyi, O.; Martynov, Y.; Zinovjev, G.; Zynovyev, M.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Alme, J.; Erdal, H. A.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Gerhard, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Kalcher, S.; Kirsch, S.; Kisiel, A.; Kretz, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Painke, F.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.; Steinbeck, T.; Toia, A.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Perrino, D.; Terrevoli, C.; Vajzer, M.; Volpe, G.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; de Cataldo, G.; Erasmo, G. D.; Di Bari, D.; Elia, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastromarco, M.; Mastroserio, A.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.; Perrino, D.; Santoro, R.; Terrevoli, C.; Vajzer, M.; Volpe, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Altinpinar, S.; Djuvsland, O.; Fehlker, D.; Haaland, O.; Huang, M.; Kanaki, K.; Langoy, R.; Lien, J.; Liu, L.; Loenne, P. I.; Nystrand, J.; Roed, K.; Rohrich, D.; Skjerdal, K.; Szostak, A.; Ullaland, K.; Ovrebekk, G.; Wagner, B.; Yang, S.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Altsybeev, I.; Asryan, A.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Ochirov, A.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Catanescu, V.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petris, M.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gonschior, A.; Gutbrod, H.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Kraus, I.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gonschior, A.; Gutbrod, H.; Ivanov, M.; Ivanov, A.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Kraus, I.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anguelov, V.; Busch, O.; Constantin, P.; Glaessel, P.; Grajcarek, R.; Herrmann, N.; Klein, J.; Koch, K.; Krawutschke, T.; Kweon, M. J.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X. -G.; Maire, A.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Radomski, S.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Schweda, K.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Vallero, S.; Wang, Y.; Windelband, B.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Dietel, T.; Emschermann, D.; Feldkamp, L.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Passfeld, A.; Santo, R.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Wilk, A.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-4400 Munster, Germany. [Anson, C.; Bock, N.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Salzwedel, J.; Steinpreis, M.; Truesdale, D.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Anticic, T.; Nikolic, V.; Simatovic, G.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Antinori, F.; Bianchin, C.; Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Turrisi, R.; Viesti, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Bergognon, A. A. E.; Bregant, M.; Delagrange, H.; Driga, O.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Lefevre, F.; Lenhardt, M.; Luquin, L.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Matyja, A.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes,SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arend, A.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Baumann, C.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Buesching, H.; Hartig, M.; Heckel, S. T.; Kliemant, M.; Kramer, F.; Kulakov, I.; Lehnert, J.; Pitz, N.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Schuchmann, S.; Ulery, J.; Yu, W.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. [Arbor, N.; Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, Grenoble, France. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Awes, T. C.; Ganoti, P.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Badala, A.; Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Palmeri, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Castellanos, J. Castillo; Charvet, J. L.; Geuna, C.; Pal, S.; Da Costa, H. Pereira; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Yang, H.] IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom, Saclay, France. [Ban, J.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Pastircak, B.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Baral, R. C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Kour, R.; Krivda, M.; Lazzeroni, C.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Matthews, Z. L.; Navin, S.; Palaha, A.; Petrov, P.; Scott, P. A.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.; Szczepankiewicz, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Batyunya, B.; Fedunov, A.; Grigoryan, A.; Malinina, L.; Nomokonov, P.; Pocheptsov, T.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Christensen, C. H.; Dalsgaard, H. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nygaard, C.; Sogaard, C.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Jangal, S.; Kuhn, C.; Roy, C.; Sanchez Castro, X.; Senyukov, S.; Wan, R.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Beole, S.; Bianchi, L.; Bossu, F.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, Turin, Italy. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Mangotra, L.; Potukuchi, B.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Rohni, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, A. Casanova; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Bianchin, C.; Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Bilandzic, A.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Botje, M.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; Kuijer, P. G.; La Pointe, S. L.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Reicher, M.; Manso, A. Rodriguez; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; van der Kolk, N.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bjelogrlic, S.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; La Pointe, S. L.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Blanco, F.; Cotallo, M. E.; Diaz Corchero, M. A.; Gonzalez-Zamora, P.; Montes, E.; Rubio Montero, A. J.; Serradilla, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Agostinelli, A.; Akindinov, A.; Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.; Teixido, J. Pujol; Ulrich, J.; Zelnicek, P.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, Frankfurt, Germany. [Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Stolpovskiy, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Bombara, M.; Harmanova, Z.; Putis, M.; Urban, J.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Agostinelli, A.; Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Jha, D. M.; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Agostinelli, A.; Bose, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, K.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Boyer, B.; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hrivnacova, I.; Lakomov, I.; Le Bornec, Y.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Palomo, L. Valencia] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IPNO, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Braidot, E.; Cosentino, M. R.; Fenton-Olsen, B.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Sakai, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Broz, M.; Janik, R.; Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Budnikov, D.; Demanov, V.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Korneev, A.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Naumov, N. P.; Nazarenko, S.; Nazarov, G.; Puchagin, S.; Punin, V.; Strabykin, K.; Sukhorukov, M.; Tumkin, A.; Vikhlyantsev, O.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, iThemba LABS, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Cai, X.; Luo, J.; Ma, K.; Mao, Y.; Wan, R.; Wang, M.; Wang, D.; Wang, Y.; Yin, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, H.; Zhou, F.; Zhou, D.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, X.] Hua Zhong Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A.; Guerra Gutierrez, C.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Canoa Roman, V.; Contreras, J. G.; Crescio, E.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Canoa Roman, V.; Contreras, J. G.; Crescio, E.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Merida, Mexico. [Canoa Roman, V.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Carlin Filho, N.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Munhoz, M. G.; De Oliveira Filho, E. Pereira; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Casula, E. A. R.; De Falco, A.; Incani, E.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Usai, G. L.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Cicalo, C.; De Falco, A.; Incani, E.; Masoni, A.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Siddhanta, S.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Ceballos Sanchez, C.; Lopez Torres, E.; Shtejer, K.] Ctr Aplicaciones Tecnol & Desarrollo Nucl CEADEN, Havana, Cuba. [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, M.; Kim, B.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Moon, T.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Massacrier, L.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Christiansen, P.; Dobrin, A.; Gros, P.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Cifarelli, L.; Cortese, P.; Ferretti, A.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria, Italy. [Cifarelli, L.; Cortese, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] INFN, Grp Collegato, Alessandria, Italy. [Cuautle, E.; Dominguez, I.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Mayani, D.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.; Perez Lezama, E.; Peskov, V.; Simatovic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Hasegan, D.; Mitu, C.; Niculescu, M.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Dash, S.; Jena, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Nyatha, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato, Salerno, Italy. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Di Liberto, S.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Meddi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Dordic, O.; Eyyubova, G.; Kvaerno, H.; Lindal, S.; Lovhoiden, G.; Milosevic, J.; Nilsson, M. S.; Qvigstad, H.; Richter, M.; Skaali, T. B.; Tveter, T. S.; Wikne, J.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A. 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A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Kalweit, A.; Mager, M.; Oeschler, H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Krawutschke, T.] Fachhsch Koln, Cologne, Germany. [Mares, J.; Polak, K.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Ricci, R. A.; Vannucci, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Sahoo, R.] Indian Inst Technol Indore IIT, Indore, India. [Sakaguchi, H.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Ulrich, J.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Vernet, R.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RI Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Williams, Crispin/A-8733-2013; Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015 OI Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Monteno, Marco/0000-0002-3521-6333; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; SANTORO, ROMUALDO/0000-0002-4360-4600; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Coccetti, Fabrizio/0000-0001-7041-3394; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; FU Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, Mexico; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research-NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica-ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council; Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire,'' "Region Alsace,'' "Region Auvergne,'' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research-NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica-ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); the United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 36 TC 61 Z9 62 U1 0 U2 58 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 112301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.112301 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 004NS UT WOS:000308689000003 ER PT J AU del Campo, A Rams, MM Zurek, WH AF del Campo, Adolfo Rams, Marek M. Zurek, Wojciech H. TI Assisted Finite-Rate Adiabatic Passage Across a Quantum Critical Point: Exact Solution for the Quantum Ising Model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITION; TRAPPED IONS; COSMOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS; SIMULATOR; DYNAMICS; STRINGS; SYSTEMS AB The dynamics of a quantum phase transition is inextricably woven with the formation of excitations, as a result of critical slowing down in the neighborhood of the critical point. We design a transitionless quantum driving through a quantum critical point, allowing one to access the ground state of the broken-symmetry phase by a finite-rate quench of the control parameter. The method is illustrated in the one-dimensional quantum Ising model in a transverse field. Driving through the critical point is assisted by an auxiliary Hamiltonian, for which the interplay between the range of the interaction and the modes where excitations are suppressed is elucidated. C1 [del Campo, Adolfo; Zurek, Wojciech H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. [del Campo, Adolfo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rams, Marek M.] Univ Vienna, Vienna Ctr Quantum Sci & Technol, Fac Phys, Vienna, Austria. RP del Campo, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. RI del Campo, Adolfo/B-8439-2009; Rams, Marek/E-1598-2016 OI del Campo, Adolfo/0000-0003-2219-2851; Rams, Marek/0000-0002-1235-7758 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer fellowship; ERC grant Querg FX Discussions with J. Garcia-Ripoll, D. Porras, and F. Verstraete, as well as comments by B. Damski and M. B. Plenio, are gratefully acknowledged. This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and a LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer fellowship (AD). M. M. R acknowledges support from the ERC grant Querg. NR 54 TC 76 Z9 76 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 115703 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.115703 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 004NS UT WOS:000308689000016 PM 23005647 ER PT J AU Koliner, JJ Forest, CB Sarff, JS Anderson, JK Liu, D Nornberg, MD Waksman, J Lin, L Brower, DL Ding, WX Spong, DA AF Koliner, J. J. Forest, C. B. Sarff, J. S. Anderson, J. K. Liu, D. Nornberg, M. D. Waksman, J. Lin, L. Brower, D. L. Ding, W. X. Spong, D. A. TI Fast-Particle-Driven Alfvenic Modes in a Reversed Field Pinch SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EIGENMODES; DESTABILIZATION; STELLARATORS; TOKAMAKS; TORUS AB Alfvenic modes are observed due to neutral beam injection for the first time in a reversed field pinch plasma. Modeling of the beam deposition and slowing down shows that the velocity and radial localization are high. This allows instability drive from inverse Landau damping of a bump-on-tail in the parallel distribution function or from free energy in the fast ion density gradient. Mode switching from a lower frequency toroidal mode number n = 5 mode that scales with beam injection velocity to a higher frequency n = 4 mode with Alfvenic scaling is observed. C1 [Koliner, J. J.; Forest, C. B.; Sarff, J. S.; Anderson, J. K.; Liu, D.; Nornberg, M. D.; Waksman, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Lin, L.; Brower, D. L.; Ding, W. X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Spong, D. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Koliner, JJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM koliner@wisc.edu RI Lin, Liang/H-2255-2011; Liu, Deyong/Q-2797-2015 OI Liu, Deyong/0000-0001-9174-7078 FU U.S. DOE FX This work is supported by the U.S. DOE. NR 25 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 115003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.115003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 004NS UT WOS:000308689000011 PM 23005639 ER PT J AU Madurga, M Surman, R Borzov, IN Grzywacz, R Rykaczewski, KP Gross, CJ Miller, D Stracener, DW Batchelder, JC Brewer, NT Cartegni, L Hamilton, JH Hwang, JK Liu, SH Ilyushkin, SV Jost, C Karny, M Korgul, A Krolas, W Kuzniak, A Mazzocchi, C Mendez, AJ Miernik, K Padgett, SW Paulauskas, SV Ramayya, AV Winger, JA Wolinska-Cichocka, M Zganjar, EF AF Madurga, M. Surman, R. Borzov, I. N. Grzywacz, R. Rykaczewski, K. P. Gross, C. J. Miller, D. Stracener, D. W. Batchelder, J. C. Brewer, N. T. Cartegni, L. Hamilton, J. H. Hwang, J. K. Liu, S. H. Ilyushkin, S. V. Jost, C. Karny, M. Korgul, A. Krolas, W. Kuzniak, A. Mazzocchi, C. Mendez, A. J., II Miernik, K. Padgett, S. W. Paulauskas, S. V. Ramayya, A. V. Winger, J. A. Wolinska-Cichocka, M. Zganjar, E. F. TI New Half-lives of r-process Zn and Ga Isotopes Measured with Electromagnetic Separation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; NEUTRON-CAPTURE; GROSS THEORY; BETA-DECAY; ELEMENTS; STARS AB The beta decays of neutron-rich nuclei near the doubly magic Ni-78 were studied at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility using an electromagnetic isobar separator. The half-lives of Zn-82 (228 +/- 10 ms), Zn-83 (117 +/- 20 ms), and Ga-85 (93 +/- 7 ms) were determined for the first time. These half-lives were found to be very different from the predictions of the global model used in astrophysical simulations. A new calculation was developed using the density functional model, which properly reproduced the new experimental values. The robustness of the new model in the Ni-78 region allowed us to extrapolate data for more neutron-rich isotopes. The revised analysis of the rapid neutron capture process in low entropy environments with our new set of measured and calculated half-lives shows a significant redistribution of predicted isobaric abundances strengthening the yield of A > 140 nuclei. C1 [Madurga, M.; Grzywacz, R.; Miller, D.; Cartegni, L.; Jost, C.; Kuzniak, A.; Padgett, S. W.; Paulauskas, S. V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Surman, R.] Union Coll, Dept Phys, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA. [Borzov, I. N.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Grzywacz, R.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Gross, C. J.; Stracener, D. W.; Mendez, A. J., II; Miernik, K.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Batchelder, J. C.; Liu, S. H.; Karny, M.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brewer, N. T.; Hamilton, J. H.; Hwang, J. K.; Ramayya, A. V.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Ilyushkin, S. V.; Winger, J. A.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Karny, M.; Korgul, A.; Kuzniak, A.; Mazzocchi, C.; Miernik, K.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Korgul, A.; Mazzocchi, C.] Joint Inst Heavy Ion React, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Krolas, W.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Zganjar, E. F.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Madurga, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Krolas, Wojciech/N-9391-2013; Miller, David/B-5372-2012; OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X; Hwang, Jae-Kwang/0000-0002-4100-3473 FU National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative Agreement [DE-FG52-08NA28552]; Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-FG-05-88ER40407]; Polish NCN [2011/01/B/ST2/02476]; IN2P3-RFBR [110291054] FX We thank the HRIBF operations staff for providing the excellent quality radioactive ion beams necessary for this work. Special thanks to W. Nazarewicz for the fruitful discussions. This research was sponsored in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552. This research was also sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under contracts DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK) and DE-FG-05-88ER40407 (VU). The authors from University of Warsaw acknowledge the support by the Polish NCN under grant number 2011/01/B/ST2/02476. I. B. is partially supported within the IN2P3-RFBR agreement No. 110291054. NR 38 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 112501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.112501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 004NS UT WOS:000308689000004 PM 23005622 ER PT J AU Ohia, O Egedal, J Lukin, VS Daughton, W Le, A AF Ohia, O. Egedal, J. Lukin, V. S. Daughton, W. Le, A. TI Demonstration of Anisotropic Fluid Closure Capturing the Kinetic Structure of Magnetic Reconnection SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETOTAIL AB Collisionless magnetic reconnection in high-temperature plasmas has been widely studied through fluid-based models. Here, we present results of fluid simulation implementing new equations of state for guide-field reconnection. The new fluid closure accurately accounts for the anisotropic electron pressure that builds in the reconnection region due to electric and magnetic trapping of electrons. In contrast to previous fluid models, our fluid simulation reproduces the detailed reconnection region as observed in fully kinetic simulations. We hereby demonstrate that the new fluid closure self-consistently captures all the physics relevant to the structure of the reconnection region, providing a gateway to a renewed and deeper theoretical understanding of reconnection in weakly collisional regimes. C1 [Ohia, O.; Egedal, J.; Le, A.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lukin, V. S.] USN, Div Space Sci, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Daughton, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ohia, O (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM jegedal@psfc.mit.edu RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013 FU DOE [DE-FG02-06ER54878]; Office of Naval Research; NASA Solar and Heliospheric Physics Program; NASA Heliophysics Theory Program FX We gratefully acknowledge the computational help and support of Drs. D. Ernst and J. Wright. The work at MIT was funded in part by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER54878. Contributions from V. S. L. were supported by the Office of Naval Research and the NASA Solar and Heliospheric Physics Program while W. D. was supported by the NASA Heliophysics Theory Program. The simulations were performed using the advanced computing resources at NASA (Pleaides) and NERSC (Hopper). NR 20 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 115004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.115004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 004NS UT WOS:000308689000012 PM 23005640 ER PT J AU Bitoun, JP Liao, SM Yao, X Xie, GG Wen, ZZT AF Bitoun, Jacob P. Liao, Sumei Yao, Xin Xie, Gary G. Wen, Zezhang T. TI The Redox-Sensing Regulator Rex Modulates Central Carbon Metabolism, Stress Tolerance Response and Biofilm Formation by Streptococcus mutans SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSOR REX; STRICTLY ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS; ORAL STREPTOCOCCI; OXIDATIVE STRESS; GENE-EXPRESSION; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE SYSTEM; LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE; SUGAR METABOLISM; NADH OXIDASES AB The Rex repressor has been implicated in regulation of central carbon and energy metabolism in Gram-positive bacteria. We have previously shown that Streptococcus mutans, the primary causative agent of dental caries, alters its transcriptome upon Rex-deficiency and renders S. mutans to have increased susceptibility to oxidative stress, aberrations in glucan production, and poor biofilm formation. In this study, we showed that rex in S. mutans is co-transcribed as an operon with downstream guaA, encoding a putative glutamine amidotransferase. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that recombinant Rex bound promoters of target genes avidly and specifically, including those down-regulated in response to Rex-deficiency, and that the ability of recombinant Rex to bind to selected promoters was modulated by NADH and NAD(+). Results suggest that Rex in S. mutans can function as an activator in response to intracellular NADH/NAD(+) level, although the exact binding site for activator Rex remains unclear. Consistent with a role in oxidative stress tolerance, hydrogen peroxide challenge assays showed that the Rex-deficient mutant, TW239, and the Rex/GuaA double mutant, JB314, were more susceptible to hydrogen peroxide killing than the wildtype, UA159. Relative to UA159, JB314 displayed major defects in biofilm formation, with a decrease of more than 50-fold in biomass after 48-hours. Collectively, these results further suggest that Rex in S. mutans regulates fermentation pathways, oxidative stress tolerance, and biofilm formation in response to intracellular NADH/NAD(+) level. Current effort is being directed to further investigation of the role of GuaA in S. mutans cellular physiology. C1 [Bitoun, Jacob P.; Liao, Sumei; Yao, Xin; Wen, Zezhang T.] Louisiana State Univ, Sch Dent, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Oral & Craniofacial Biol, New Orleans, LA 70119 USA. [Xie, Gary G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wen, Zezhang T.] Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Parasitol, New Orleans, LA USA. RP Bitoun, JP (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Sch Dent, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Oral & Craniofacial Biol, New Orleans, LA 70119 USA. EM zwen@lsuhsc.edu OI xie, gary/0000-0002-9176-924X FU National Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Research, United States of America [R01 DE19452] FX This work was supported in part by grant R01 DE19452 from the National Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Research, United States of America (http://www.nidcr.nih.gov). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 55 TC 18 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 19 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 9 AR e44766 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0044766 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 005ZK UT WOS:000308788700036 PM 23028612 ER PT J AU Guo, JJ Morrell-Falvey, JL Labbe, JL Muchero, W Kalluri, UC Tuskan, GA Chen, JG AF Guo, Jianjun Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L. Labbe, Jessy L. Muchero, Wellington Kalluri, Udaya C. Tuskan, Gerald A. Chen, Jin-Gui TI Highly Efficient Isolation of Populus Mesophyll Protoplasts and Its Application in Transient Expression Assays SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID TRACHEARY ELEMENT DIFFERENTIATION; GENE-EXPRESSION; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; POPLAR POPULUS; ARABIDOPSIS; TRANSFORMATION; PLANTS; BIOFUELS; GIBBERELLIN; COTTONWOOD AB Background: Populus is a model woody plant and a promising feedstock for lignocellulosic biofuel production. However, its lengthy life cycle impedes rapid characterization of gene function. Methodology/Principal Findings: We optimized a Populus leaf mesophyll protoplast isolation protocol and established a Populus protoplast transient expression system. We demonstrated that Populus protoplasts are able to respond to hormonal stimuli and that a series of organelle markers are correctly localized in the Populus protoplasts. Furthermore, we showed that the Populus protoplast transient expression system is suitable for studying protein-protein interaction, gene activation, and cellular signaling events. Conclusions/Significance: This study established a method for efficient isolation of protoplasts from Populus leaf and demonstrated the efficacy of using Populus protoplast transient expression assays as an in vivo system to characterize genes and pathways. C1 [Guo, Jianjun; Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L.; Labbe, Jessy L.; Muchero, Wellington; Kalluri, Udaya C.; Tuskan, Gerald A.; Chen, Jin-Gui] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Guo, JJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chenj@ornl.gov RI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/A-6615-2011; Chen, Jin-Gui/A-4773-2011; Labbe, Jessy/G-9532-2011; Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011; OI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/0000-0002-9362-7528; Chen, Jin-Gui/0000-0002-1752-4201; Labbe, Jessy/0000-0003-0368-2054; Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289; KALLURI, UDAYA/0000-0002-5963-8370; muchero, wellington/0000-0002-0200-9856 FU Plant-Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus Area in the Genomic Science Program, United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; UT-Battelle, LLC, for the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX This work was supported by the Plant-Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus Area in the Genomic Science Program, United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. JG was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 44 TC 13 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 33 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 7 IS 9 AR e44908 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0044908 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 005ZK UT WOS:000308788700053 PM 23028673 ER PT J AU Rams, MM Zwolak, M Damski, B AF Rams, Marek M. Zwolak, Michael Damski, Bogdan TI A quantum phase transition in a quantum external field: Superposing two magnetic phases SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID GASES; MODEL AB We study an Ising chain undergoing a quantum phase transition in a quantum magnetic field. Such a field can be emulated by coupling the chain to a central spin initially in a superposition state. We show that - by adiabatically driving such a system - one can prepare a quantum superposition of any two ground states of the Ising chain. In particular, one can end up with the Ising chain in a superposition of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases - a scenario with no analogue in prior studies of quantum phase transitions. Remarkably, the resulting magnetization of the chain encodes the position of the critical point and universal critical exponents, as well as the ground state fidelity. C1 [Rams, Marek M.; Damski, Bogdan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rams, Marek M.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna Ctr Quantum Sci & Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Rams, Marek M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Zwolak, Michael] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RP Damski, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bogdan.damski@gmail.com RI Damski, Bogdan/E-3027-2013; Zwolak, Michael/G-2932-2013; Rams, Marek/E-1598-2016 OI Zwolak, Michael/0000-0001-6443-7816; Rams, Marek/0000-0002-1235-7758 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; FWF SFB grant [F4014] FX This work is supported by U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. MMR acknowledges support from the FWF SFB grant F4014. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 5 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 655 DI 10.1038/srep00655 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 006GH UT WOS:000308807000003 PM 22977730 ER PT J AU Maier, TA Hirschfeld, PJ Scalapino, DJ AF Maier, T. A. Hirschfeld, P. J. Scalapino, D. J. TI Evolution of the neutron resonances in AFe(2)Se(2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Recent experiments on the alkali-intercalated iron selenides have raised questions about the symmetry of the superconducting phase. Random phase approximation calculations of the leading pairing eigenstate for a tight-binding 5-orbital Hubbard-Hund model of AFe(2)Se(2) find that a d-wave (B-1g) state evolves into an extended s(+/-) (A(1g)) state as the system is hole-doped. However, over a range of doping these two states are nearly degenerate. Here, we calculate the imaginary part of the magnetic spin susceptibility chi ''(q,omega) for these gaps and discuss how the evolution of neutron scattering resonances can distinguish between them. C1 [Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hirschfeld, P. J.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Scalapino, D. J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Maier, TA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012 OI Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996 FU DOE [DE-FG02-05ER46236]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX The authors are grateful to D. Inosov and I. I. Mazin for helpful discussions. P.J.H. was supported by DOE DE-FG02-05ER46236. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 26 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094514 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 004NW UT WOS:000308689400005 ER PT J AU Maiorov, B Katase, T Usov, IO Weigand, M Civale, L Hiramatsu, H Hosono, H AF Maiorov, B. Katase, T. Usov, I. O. Weigand, M. Civale, L. Hiramatsu, H. Hosono, H. TI Competition and cooperation of pinning by extrinsic point-like defects and intrinsic strong columnar defects in BaFe2As2 thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH CRITICAL CURRENTS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; LIQUID-PHASE EPITAXY; CO-DOPED BAFE2AS2; COATED CONDUCTORS; BOSON LOCALIZATION; CURRENT DENSITIES; YBA2CU3O7 FILMS; YBCO FILMS; MAGNETIZATION AB We study the superconducting properties of Co-doped BaFe2As2 films on (La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O-3, as grown and after 3-MeV proton irradiations with doses up to 2 x 10(16) cm(-2), as a function of temperature, magnetic field strength, and orientation by magnetization and transport. We study the pinning produced by the films' naturally grown strong correlated defects as well as the modified pinning landscape after the addition of point-like defects as a result of the irradiation. After irradiation, once the effect of a lower T-c is taken into account, the upper critical field (H-c2) remains unchanged, whereas the irreversibility field (H-irr) and the critical current density (J(c)) decrease slightly at low fields. At high fields and low temperatures an overall increase in J(c) is found, with J(c) doubling along the ab-plane orientation due to a clear anisotropic contribution coming from the point-like defects induced by irradiation. We show that it is possible to achieve an "isotropic pinning" landscape at 9 T and 4 K when the two types of pinning centers are combined. C1 [Maiorov, B.; Usov, I. O.; Weigand, M.; Civale, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Katase, T.; Hosono, H.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Frontier Res Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227, Japan. [Hiramatsu, H.; Hosono, H.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227, Japan. RP Maiorov, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM maiorov@lanl.gov RI Weigand, Marcus/E-7173-2010; Hosono, Hideo/J-3489-2013; Katase, Takayoshi/H-5956-2012; Hiramatsu, Hidenori/E-8882-2014 OI Weigand, Marcus/0000-0002-8745-7876; Hosono, Hideo/0000-0001-9260-6728; Maiorov, Boris/0000-0003-1885-0436; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113; Katase, Takayoshi/0000-0002-2593-7487; Hiramatsu, Hidenori/0000-0002-5664-5831 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors would like to thank Nestor Haberkorn for his help during irradiation of films. The work done at Los Alamos National Laboratory (irradiations, measurements and analysis, manuscript preparation) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering. The work at the Frontier Research Center (sample growth) was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through the "Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and Technology" (FIRST). The transport measurements were performed in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 67 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094513 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 004NW UT WOS:000308689400004 ER PT J AU Wang, F Lee, DH AF Wang, Fa Lee, Dung-Hai TI Topological relation between bulk gap nodes and surface bound states: Application to iron-based superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INSULATORS; DEPENDENCE; JUNCTIONS; SYMMETRY; SCHEME AB In the past few years materials with protected gapless surface (edge) states have risen to the central stage of condensed matter physics. Almost all discussions centered around topological insulators and superconductors, which possess full quasiparticle gaps in the bulk. In this paper we argue that systems with topological stable bulk nodes offer another class of materials with robust gapless surface states. Moreover the location of the bulk nodes determines the Miller index of the surfaces that show (or do not show) such states. Measuring the spectroscopic signature of these zero modes allows a phase-sensitive determination of the nodal structures of unconventional superconductors when other phase-sensitive techniques are not applicable. We apply this idea to gapless iron-based superconductors and show how to distinguish accidental from symmetry-dictated nodes. We shall argue that the same idea leads to a method for detecting a class of the elusive spin liquids. C1 [Wang, Fa] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, F (reprint author), MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RI Wang, Fa/D-3817-2015 OI Wang, Fa/0000-0002-6220-5349 FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are very grateful to G. E. Volovik for pointing out his recent work23 where a similar argument was presented. We thank Yuan-Ming Lu, Kyle Shen, and Nai-Chang Yeh for very helpful discussions. D. H. L. acknowledges support by the DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094512 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 004NW UT WOS:000308689400003 ER PT J AU Mokeev, VI Burkert, VD Elouadrhiri, L Fedotov, GV Golovatch, EN Gothe, RW Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Adhikari, KP Aghasyan, M Anghinolfi, M Avakian, H Baghdasaryan, H Ball, J Baltzell, NA Battaglieri, M Batourine, V Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, AS Bookwalter, C Boiarinov, S Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Carman, DS Celentano, A Charles, G Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Crede, V D'Angelo, A Daniel, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Doughty, D Dupre, R El Alaoui, A Eugenio, P Fegan, S Fradi, A Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Gohn, W Graham, L Griffioen, KA Guegan, B Guidal, M Guo, L Hafidi, K Hakobyan, H Hanretty, C Hicks, K Ho, D Holtrop, M Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Jo, HS Joo, K Keller, D Khandaker, M Khetarpal, P Kim, A Kim, W Klein, A Klein, FJ Koirala, S Kubarovsky, A Kubarovsky, V Kuleshov, SV Kvaltine, ND Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Mao, Y Markov, N Martinez, D Mayer, M McKinnon, B Meyer, CA Mineeva, T Mirazita, M Moutarde, H Munevar, E Nadel-Turonski, P Nepali, CS Ostrovidov, AI Pappalardo, LL Paremuzyan, R Park, K Park, S Pasyuk, E Pereira, SA Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Protopopescu, D Raue, BA Ricco, G Rimal, D Ripani, M Rosner, G Rossi, P Sabatie, F Saini, MS Salgado, C Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seder, E Seraydaryan, H Sharabian, YG Smith, GD Smith, LC Sober, DI Sokhan, D Stepanyan, S Stepanyan, SS Stoler, P Strakovsky, II Strauch, S Tang, W Taylor, CE Tian, Y Tkachenko, S Trivedi, A Ungaro, M Vineyard, MF Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zhao, ZW Zonta, I AF Mokeev, V. I. Burkert, V. D. Elouadrhiri, L. Fedotov, G. V. Golovatch, E. N. Gothe, R. W. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Adhikari, K. P. Aghasyan, M. Anghinolfi, M. Avakian, H. Baghdasaryan, H. Ball, J. Baltzell, N. A. Battaglieri, M. Batourine, V. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. S. Bookwalter, C. Boiarinov, S. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Charles, G. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Daniel, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. El Alaoui, A. Eugenio, P. Fegan, S. Fradi, A. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Gohn, W. Graham, L. Griffioen, K. A. Guegan, B. Guidal, M. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Hakobyan, H. Hanretty, C. Hicks, K. Ho, D. Holtrop, M. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Keller, D. Khandaker, M. Khetarpal, P. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, A. Klein, F. J. Koirala, S. Kubarovsky, A. Kubarovsky, V. Kuleshov, S. V. Kvaltine, N. D. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Mao, Y. Markov, N. Martinez, D. Mayer, M. McKinnon, B. Meyer, C. A. Mineeva, T. Mirazita, M. Moutarde, H. Munevar, E. Nadel-Turonski, P. Nepali, C. S. Ostrovidov, A. I. Pappalardo, L. L. Paremuzyan, R. Park, K. Park, S. Pasyuk, E. Pereira, S. Anefalos Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Protopopescu, D. Raue, B. A. Ricco, G. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Sabatie, F. Saini, M. S. Salgado, C. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Seraydaryan, H. Sharabian, Y. G. Smith, G. D. Smith, L. C. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Stepanyan, S. Stepanyan, S. S. Stoler, P. Strakovsky, I. I. Strauch, S. Tang, W. Taylor, C. E. Tian, Ye Tkachenko, S. Trivedi, A. Ungaro, M. Vineyard, M. F. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zhao, Z. W. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Experimental study of the P-11(1440) and D-13(1520) resonances from the CLAS data on ep -> e 'pi(+)pi(-)p ' SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEON FORM-FACTORS; PI-N SCATTERING; BARYON RESONANCES; MESON PRODUCTION; QUARK-MODEL; DECAYS; ELECTROPRODUCTION; REGION AB The transition helicity amplitudes from the proton ground state to the P-11(1440) and D-13(1520) excited states (gamma(v)pN* electrocouplings) were determined from the analysis of nine independent one-fold differential pi(+)pi(-)p electroproduction cross sections off a proton target, taken with CLAS at photon virtualities of 0.25 < Q(2) < 0.60 GeV2. The phenomenological reaction model was employed for separation of the resonant and nonresonant contributions to the final state. The P-11(1440) and D-13(1520) electrocouplings were obtained from the resonant amplitudes parametrized within the framework of a unitarized Breit-Wigner ansatz. They are consistent with results obtained in the previous CLAS analyses of the pi(+)n and pi(0)p channels. The successful description of a large body of data in dominant meson-electroproduction channels off protons with the same gamma(v)pN* electrocouplings offers clear evidence for the reliable extraction of these fundamental quantities from meson-electroproduction data. This analysis also led to the determination of the long-awaited hadronic branching ratios for the D13(1520) decay into Delta pi (24%-32%) and N rho (8%-17%). C1 [Mokeev, V. I.; Burkert, V. D.; Avakian, H.; Batourine, V.; Boiarinov, S.; Brooks, W. K.; Carman, D. S.; Cole, P. L.; Deur, A.; Doughty, D.; Girod, F. X.; Klein, F. J.; Kubarovsky, V.; Lu, H. Y.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Raue, B. A.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Stepanyan, S.; Ungaro, M.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Mokeev, V. I.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Fedotov, G. V.; Golovatch, E. N.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Kubarovsky, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, Moscow 119899, Russia. [Mokeev, V. I.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Fedotov, G. V.; Golovatch, E. N.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Kubarovsky, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Phys, Moscow 119899, Russia. [Elouadrhiri, L.; Gothe, R. W.; Djalali, C.; Graham, L.; Ilieva, Y.; Mao, Y.; Strauch, S.; Tian, Ye; Trivedi, A.; Wood, M. H.; Zachariou, N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Baltzell, N. A.; Dupre, R.; El Alaoui, A.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pasyuk, E.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Ho, D.; Meyer, C. A.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Lu, H. Y.; Sober, D. I.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Ball, J.; Charles, G.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Doughty, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gohn, W.; Joo, K.; Markov, N.; Mineeva, T.; Seder, E.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Guo, L.; Khetarpal, P.; Raue, B. A.; Rimal, D.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Bookwalter, C.; Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Ricco, G.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Strakovsky, I. I.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Martinez, D.; Taylor, C. E.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L. L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Aghasyan, M.; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Anghinolfi, M.; Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.; Zonta, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Fradi, A.; Guegan, B.; Guidal, M.; Jo, H. S.; Sokhan, D.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Boiarinov, S.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Park, K.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, INPG, Grenoble, France. [Holtrop, M.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Daniel, A.; Hicks, K.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Adhikari, K. P.; Klein, A.; Koirala, S.; Livingston, K.; Mayer, M.; Nepali, C. S.; Seraydaryan, H.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Biselli, A. S.; Kubarovsky, A.; Stoler, P.; Ungaro, M.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Vineyard, M. F.] Union Coll, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA. [Vineyard, M. F.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Brooks, W. K.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Fegan, S.; Ireland, D. G.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Smith, G. D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Baghdasaryan, H.; Hanretty, C.; Keller, D.; Kvaltine, N. D.; Smith, L. C.; Tkachenko, S.; Zhao, Z. W.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dashyan, N.; Hakobyan, H.; Paremuzyan, R.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Mokeev, VI (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RI Charles, Gabriel/B-7573-2015; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Isupov, Evgeny/J-2976-2012; Ishkhanov, Boris/E-1431-2012; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Meyer, Curtis/L-3488-2014; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012 OI Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Meyer, Curtis/0000-0001-7599-3973; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Russian Federation Government [02.740.11.0242, 07.07.2009]; Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics at Moscow State University; Physics Department at Moscow State University; University of South Carolina; Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; National Research Foundation of Korea; UK Science and Technology Facilities Research Council (STFC); Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA); United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-84ER40150]; Yerevan Physics Institute (Armenia) FX We would like to acknowledge the outstanding efforts of the staff of the Accelerator and the Physics Divisions at Jefferson Lab who made this evaluation of P11(1440) and D13(1520) electrocouplings possible. We are grateful to I. J. R. Aitchison, I. G. Aznauryan, R. G. Edwards, M. M. Giannini, T.-S. H. Lee, H-W. Lin, C. D. Roberts, and E. Santopinto for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the U. S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, the Russian Federation Government Grants No. 02.740.11.0242 and No. 07.07.2009, the Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics and Physics Department at Moscow State University, University of South Carolina, Yerevan Physics Institute (Armenia), the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the National Research Foundation of Korea, the UK Science and Technology Facilities Research Council (STFC), and the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA). The Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150. NR 87 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 035203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.035203 PG 22 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 004OE UT WOS:000308690200002 ER PT J AU Yusuff, OK Babalola, JO Bussi, G Raugei, S AF Yusuff, Olaniyi K. Babalola, Jonathan O. Bussi, Giovanni Raugei, Simone TI Role of the Subunit Interactions in the Conformational Transitions in Adult Human Hemoglobin: An Explicit Solvent Molecular Dynamics Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE MESH EWALD; QUATERNARY STRUCTURE; LIGAND-BINDING; HUMAN DEOXYHEMOGLOBIN; ALLOSTERIC MECHANISM; OXYGEN-AFFINITY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; SIMULATIONS; TERTIARY; INSIGHTS AB Hemoglobin exhibits allosteric structural changes upon ligand binding due to the dynamic interactions between the ligand binding sites, the amino acids residues and some other solutes present under physiological conditions. In the present study, the dynamical and quaternary structural changes occurring in two unligated (deoxy-) T structures and two fully ligated (oxy-) R, R2 structures of adult human hemoglobin were investigated with molecular dynamics. It is shown that, in the submicrosecond time scale, there is no marked difference in the global dynamics of the amino acid residues in both the oxy- and the deoxy-forms of the individual structures. In addition, the R, R2 are relatively stable and do not present quaternary conformational changes within the time scale of our simulations, while the T structure is dynamically more flexible and exhibited the T -> R quaternary conformational transition, which is propagated by the relative rotation of the residues at the alpha(1)beta(2) and alpha(1)beta(2) interface. C1 [Yusuff, Olaniyi K.; Bussi, Giovanni] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Yusuff, Olaniyi K.; Babalola, Jonathan O.] Univ Ibadan, Dept Chem, Ibadan, Nigeria. [Yusuff, Olaniyi K.] Lagos State Univ, Dept Chem, Lagos, Nigeria. [Bussi, Giovanni] CNR IOM Democritos, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Raugei, Simone] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Bussi, G (reprint author), SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. EM bussi@sissa.it RI Bussi, Giovanni/A-1776-2009 OI Bussi, Giovanni/0000-0001-9216-5782 FU ICTP/IAEA Sandwich Training Education Programme (STEP) FX The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of ICTP/IAEA Sandwich Training Education Programme (STEP) and Prof D. A. Estrin for malting available to us the oxyheme force field parameters from his group. NR 43 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 36 BP 11004 EP 11009 DI 10.1021/jp3022908 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 003SI UT WOS:000308631200004 PM 22838506 ER PT J AU Terech, P Velu, SKP Pernot, P Wiegart, L AF Terech, Pierre Velu, Sabareesh K. P. Pernot, Petra Wiegart, Lutz TI Salt Effects in the Formation of Self-Assembled Lithocholate Helical Ribbons and Tubes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; TUBULE FORMATION; LIPID TUBULES; FORM-FACTOR; BILE-SALTS; NANOTUBES; WATER; TEMPERATURE; SCATTERING; ACID AB The formation of self-assembled nanotubes is usually We present experimental data as evidence of the role played by electrostatics accounted for by anisotropic elastic properties of membranelike precursors. in the formation of self-assembled tubes in alkaline aqueous suspensions of lithocholic acid (LCA). Striking salt effects are characterized by comparing the rheological, dynamical, and scattering properties of systems prepared either in stoichiometric neutralization conditions (SC) of LCA or in a large excess of sodium hydroxide (EOC, experimentally optimized conditions) and finally, in two steps: stoichiometric neutralization followed by an appropriate addition of NaCl (AISC). The SC liquid system is originally made up of loose helical ribbons (previous transmission electron microscopy data), and upon aging they exhibit both intra- and interordering processes. Initially, the helical ribbons are loose and progressively wind around a cylinder (R = 330 angstrom) with their edges exposed to the solvent. They can be temporarily organized in a centered rectangular two-dimensional lattice (pgg, a = 224 angstrom, b = 687 angstrom). Upon further aging, the ribbons wind into more compact helical ribbons (or tubes with helical grooves): their edges are less-exposed and their ordering vanishes. Upon addition of NaCl salt (as in the AISC systems), the specific screening of the intra-aggregate electrostatic repulsions induces the closure of the ribbons into tubes (R-ext = 260 angstrom, R-int = 245 angstrom as in the EOC systems). Simultaneously with the closure of the ribbons into plain tubes, a drastic enhancement of their interconnectivity through van der Waals attractions develops. Eventually, gels are obtained with networks having hexagonal bundles of tubes. C1 [Terech, Pierre; Velu, Sabareesh K. P.] UJF Grenoble, INAC, CNRS, SPrAM,UMR,CEA, F-38054 Grenoble, France. [Pernot, Petra] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Wiegart, Lutz] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Terech, P (reprint author), UJF Grenoble, INAC, CNRS, SPrAM,UMR,CEA, F-38054 Grenoble, France. EM pierre.terech@cea.fr RI K. P. Velu, Sabareesh/I-3661-2014; K. P. VELU, SABAREESH/E-4289-2016 OI K. P. VELU, SABAREESH/0000-0003-4793-3062 NR 52 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 36 BP 11344 EP 11355 DI 10.1021/jp305365m PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 003SI UT WOS:000308631200042 PM 22905756 ER PT J AU Henderson, D Jiang, DE Jin, ZH Wu, JZ AF Henderson, Douglas Jiang, De-en Jin, Zhehui Wu, Jianzhong TI Application of Density Functional Theory To Study the Double Layer of an Electrolyte with an Explicit Dimer Model for the Solvent SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYERS; MONTE-CARLO; CAPACITANCE; INTERFACES; MIXTURES; EQUATION; APPROXIMATION; SIMULATIONS; SYSTEMS; SURFACE AB Most theoretical studies of an electrical double layer, which is formed by an electrolyte in contact with a charged electrode, employ a primitive model in which the solvent is represented by a dielectric continuum. This implicit-solvent model is convenient because computations are comparatively simple. However, it suppresses oscillations in the density profiles of ionic species that result from the discreteness of the solvent molecules. Furthermore, the implicit-solvent model yields poor results for the capacitance. In comparison with experiment at fixed electrode charge density, it predicts a too small electrode potential, and the resultant capacitance is too large. This latter discrepancy can be compensated in part by postulating the existence of an often fictitious inner layer whose properties are parametrized to agree best with experiment. The use of an implicit solvent model and an inner layer helps in correlating experimental results but rests on a faulty microscopic picture. Unfortunately, explicit consideration of solvent molecules poses both theoretical and numerical difficulties and, as a result, studies using an explicit solvent model have been few and far between. In this study, we consider a simple nonprimitive or explicit solvent model in which each solvent molecule is represented by a dimer composed of touching positive and negative hard spheres, with a resulting dipole moment that is equal to that of a water molecule, and the ions are represented by charged hard spheres. The density profiles and charge-potential relationship of this model are examined using the classical density functional theory. We find that the introduction of an explicit solvent increases the electrode potential, at fixed electrode charge, without the need to postulate a parametrized inner layer. Because of the solvent polarity, the ion profiles become strong oscillatory and show local charge inversion near a highly charged electrode surface at all ion concentrations. C1 [Henderson, Douglas] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jin, Zhehui; Wu, Jianzhong] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Henderson, D (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM doug@chem.byu.edu; jwu@engr.ucr.edu RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Wu, Jianzhong/I-5164-2013; Jin, Zhehui/G-5522-2014; OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Wu, Jianzhong/0000-0002-4582-5941 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation [NSF-CBET-0852353]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46296] FX This work is in part supported by the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (D.J.), the National Science Foundation (NSF-CBET-0852353), and the US Department of Energy (DE-FG02-06ER46296). NR 34 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 116 IS 36 BP 11356 EP 11361 DI 10.1021/jp305400z PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 003SI UT WOS:000308631200043 PM 22889259 ER PT J AU Lozupone, CA Stombaugh, JI Gordon, JI Jansson, JK Knight, R AF Lozupone, Catherine A. Stombaugh, Jesse I. Gordon, Jeffrey I. Jansson, Janet K. Knight, Rob TI Diversity, stability and resilience of the human gut microbiota SO NATURE LA English DT Review ID INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA; CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE; CROHNS-DISEASE; ANTIBIOTIC-TREATMENT; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; FECAL MICROBIOTA; BODY HABITATS; SEQUENCE DATA; HUMAN COLON AB Trillions of microbes inhabit the human intestine, forming a complex ecological community that influences normal physiology and susceptibility to disease through its collective metabolic activities and host interactions. Understanding the factors that underlie changes in the composition and function of the gut microbiota will aid in the design of therapies that target it. This goal is formidable. The gut microbiota is immensely diverse, varies between individuals and can fluctuate over time - especially during disease and early development. Viewing the microbiota from an ecological perspective could provide insight into how to promote health by targeting this microbial community in clinical treatments. C1 [Lozupone, Catherine A.; Stombaugh, Jesse I.; Knight, Rob] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Gordon, Jeffrey I.] Washington Univ, Ctr Genome Sci & Syst Biol, St Louis, MO USA. [Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jansson, Janet K.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Knight, Rob] Univ Colorado, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Knight, Rob] Univ Colorado, Biofrontiers Inst, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Knight, R (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM rob.knight@colorado.edu RI Knight, Rob/D-1299-2010 FU NIDDK NIH HHS [K01 DK090285, R37 DK030292] NR 78 TC 729 Z9 766 U1 70 U2 504 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD SEP 13 PY 2012 VL 489 IS 7415 BP 220 EP 230 DI 10.1038/nature11550 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 003UC UT WOS:000308635900030 PM 22972295 ER PT J AU Li, F Song, FF Benyahia, S Wang, W Li, JH AF Li, Fei Song, Feifei Benyahia, Sofiane Wang, Wei Li, Jinghai TI MP-PIC simulation of CFB riser with EMMS-based drag model SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE MP-PIC; EMMS; Drag model; Riser; Simulation; Fluidization ID SOLID 2-PHASE FLOW; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; EULERIAN SIMULATION; PARTICULATE FLOWS; FLUIDIZED-BEDS; KINETIC-THEORY; PARTICLES; HYDRODYNAMICS AB MP-PIC (multi-phase particle in cell) method combined with the EMMS (energy minimization multiscale) drag force model was implemented with the open source program MFIX to simulate the gas-solid flows in CFB (circulating fluidized bed) risers. Calculated solid flux by the EMMS drag agrees well with the experimental value; while the traditional homogeneous drag over-predicts this value. EMMS drag force model can also predict the macro- and meso-scale structures. Quantitative comparison of the results by the EMMS drag force model and the experimental measurements show high accuracy of the model. The effects of the number of particles per parcel and wall conditions on the simulation results have also been investigated in the paper. This work proved that MP-PIC combined with the EMMS drag model can successfully simulate the fluidized flows in CFB risers and it serves as a candidate to realize real-time simulation of industrial processes in the future. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Fei; Song, Feifei; Wang, Wei; Li, Jinghai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Benyahia, Sofiane] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Li, F (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM lifei@home.ipe.ac.cn RI Li, Jinghai /L-4066-2013; Wang, Wei/B-8494-2008 OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-6761-6139 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21106159, 20821092, 21176240]; MOST [2011DFA61360, 2012CB215003]; CAS [KGCXZ-YW-222, XDA07080404] FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21106159 and 20821092, 21176240) and MOST (Nos. 2011DFA61360 and 2012CB215003) and CAS (Nos. KGCXZ-YW-222 and XDA07080404). NR 39 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 29 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 82 BP 104 EP 113 DI 10.1016/j.ces.2012.07.020 PG 10 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 003IZ UT WOS:000308606200011 ER PT J AU Bagus, PS Ilton, ES Martin, RL Jensen, HJA Knecht, S AF Bagus, Paul S. Ilton, Eugene S. Martin, Richard L. Jensen, Hans Jorgen Aa Knecht, Stefan TI Spin-orbit coupling in actinide cations SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID UO2; METALS; XPS AB The limiting case of Russell-Saunders coupling, which leads to a maximum spin alignment for the open shell electrons, usually explains the properties of high spin ionic crystals with transition metals. For actinide compounds, the spin-orbit splitting is large enough to cause a significantly reduced spin alignment. Novel concepts are used to explain the dependence of the spin alignment on the 5f shell occupation. We present evidence that the XPS of ionic actinide materials may provide direct information about the angular momentum coupling within the 5f shell. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bagus, Paul S.] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Ilton, Eugene S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Martin, Richard L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div MSB268, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jensen, Hans Jorgen Aa; Knecht, Stefan] Univ So Denmark, Dept Phys Chem & Pharm, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. RP Bagus, PS (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA. EM bagus@unt.edu RI Knecht, Stefan/H-5282-2012; Jensen, Hans Jorgen Aagaard/C-6523-2009; Bagus, Paul/M-1273-2015 OI Jensen, Hans Jorgen Aagaard/0000-0002-8743-7381; FU Geosciences Research and the Heavy Element Chemistry Programs, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE; Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Danish Research council for Natural Sciences FX We acknowledge support by the Geosciences Research and the Heavy Element Chemistry Programs, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE and by Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Los Alamos National Laboratory. S.K. acknowledges a postdoctoral research grant from the Danish Research council for Natural Sciences. NR 35 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 546 BP 58 EP 62 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.07.035 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 000SC UT WOS:000308407400010 ER PT J AU Craig, NC Fuson, HA Tian, HF Blake, TA AF Craig, Norman C. Fuson, Hannah A. Tian, Hengfeng Blake, Thomas A. TI Analysis of the rotational structure in the high-resolution infrared spectra of trans-hexatriene-1,1-d(2) and -cis-1-d(1) SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE LA English DT Article DE Deuterium isotopologues of trans-hexatriene; High-resolution infrared spectra; Analysis of rotational structure; Rotational constants ID SEMIEXPERIMENTAL EQUILIBRIUM STRUCTURE; ELECTRON DELOCALIZATION; C-6 BACKBONE AB Mixtures of trans-hexatriene-1,1-d(2), -cis-1-d(1), and -trans-1-d(1) have been synthesized. Anharmonic frequencies and harmonic intensities were predicted with the B3LYP/cc-pVTZ model for the out-of-plane (a '') modes of the three isotopologues. Assignments are proposed for most of the a '' vibrational modes above 500 cm(-1). Ground state (GS) rotational constants have been determined for the 1,1-d(2) and cis-1-d(1) species from the analysis of rotational structure of C-type bands in the high-resolution (0.0015 cm(-1)) infrared spectra in a mixture of the three isotopologues. The GS constants for the 1,1-d(2) species are A(0) = 0.8018850(6), B-0 = 0.0418540(6), and C-0 = 0.0397997(4) cm(-1). The GS constants for the cis-1-d(1) species are A(0) = 0.809388(1), B-0 = 0.043532(2), and C-0 = 0.041320(1) cm(-1). Small inertial defects confirm planarity for both species. These ground state rotational constants are intended for use in determining a semiexperimental equilibrium structure and evaluating the influence of chain length on pi-electron delocalization in polyenes. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Craig, Norman C.; Fuson, Hannah A.; Tian, Hengfeng] Oberlin Coll, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oberlin, OH 44074 USA. [Blake, Thomas A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Craig, NC (reprint author), Oberlin Coll, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oberlin, OH 44074 USA. EM ncraig@oberlin.edu FU Dreyfus Senior Scholar Mentor grants; National Science Foundation [0420717]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); United States Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-ACO5-75RLO-1830] FX We are grateful to Manish Mehta for recording NMR spectra on the 600 MHz spectrometer. The work at Oberlin College was supported by Dreyfus Senior Scholar Mentor grants and by the college. National Science Foundation Grant 0420717 provided for the purchase and technical support of the Beowulf computer cluster at Oberlin College. The high-resolution IR spectroscopy was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the United States Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-ACO5-75RLO-1830. NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-2860 EI 1872-8014 J9 J MOL STRUCT JI J. Mol. Struct. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 1023 SI SI BP 68 EP 74 DI 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.03.044 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 008QP UT WOS:000308971900013 ER PT J AU Fry, HC Garcia, JM Medina, MJ Ricoy, UM Gosztola, DJ Nikiforov, MP Palmer, LC Stupp, SI AF Fry, H. Christopher Garcia, Jamie M. Medina, Matthew J. Ricoy, Ulises M. Gosztola, David J. Nikiforov, Maxim P. Palmer, Liam C. Stupp, Samuel I. TI Self-Assembly of Highly Ordered Peptide Amphiphile Metalloporphyrin Arrays SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DE-NOVO DESIGN; EXCITATION-ENERGY MIGRATION; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; PORPHYRIN COMPLEXES; SELECTIVELY BINDS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HEME-PROTEINS; CYTOCHROME-C; AMINO-ACIDS AB Long fibers assembled from peptide amphiphiles capable of binding the metalloporphyrin zinc protoporphyrin IX ((PPIX)Zn) have been synthesized. Rational peptide design was employed to generate a peptide, c16-AHL(3)K(3)-CO2H, capable of forming a beta-sheet structure that propagates into larger fibrous structures. A porphyrin-binding site, a single histidine, was engineered into the peptide sequence in order to bind (PPIX)Zn to provide photophysical functionality. The resulting system indicates control from the molecular level to the macromolecular level with a high order of porphyrin organization. UV/visible and circular dichroism spectroscopies were employed to detail molecular organization, whereas electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy aided in macromolecular characterization. Preliminary picosecond transient absorption data are also reported. Reduced hemin, (PPIX)Fe-II, was also employed to highlight the material's versatility and tunability. C1 [Fry, H. Christopher; Gosztola, David J.; Nikiforov, Maxim P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Garcia, Jamie M.; Medina, Matthew J.; Ricoy, Ulises M.] No New Mexico Coll, Espanola, NM 87532 USA. [Stupp, Samuel I.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Palmer, Liam C.; Stupp, Samuel I.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Stupp, Samuel I.] Northwestern Univ, Inst BioNanotechnol Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Stupp, Samuel I.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. RP Fry, HC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hfry@anl.gov RI Stupp, Samuel/B-6737-2009; Palmer, Liam/E-2975-2010; Gosztola, David/D-9320-2011 OI Palmer, Liam/0000-0003-0804-1168; Gosztola, David/0000-0003-2674-1379 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy, Office of Science, Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists; Division of Educational Programs at ANL; U.S. Department of Energy, US DOE-BES [DE-FG02-00ER45810] FX The authors thank Tijana Rajh for helpful discussions. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. U.M.R., J.M.G., and M.J.M. were supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists and the Division of Educational Programs at ANL. L.C.P. and S.I.S. were supported by U.S. Department of Energy, US DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-FG02-00ER45810. NR 42 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 11 U2 194 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 36 BP 14646 EP 14649 DI 10.1021/ja304674d PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 002YK UT WOS:000308574800004 PM 22916716 ER PT J AU Atesin, AC Ray, NA Stair, PC Marks, TJ AF Atesin, Abdurrahman C. Ray, Natalie A. Stair, Peter C. Marks, Tobin J. TI Etheric C-O Bond Hydrogenolysis Using a Tandem Lanthanide Triflate/Supported Palladium Nanoparticle Catalyst System SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; TRIFLATE IONIC LIQUIDS; INTRAMOLECULAR HYDROALKOXYLATION; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; TRANSPORTATION FUELS; UNACTIVATED OLEFINS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; BIOMASS; ALCOHOLS; CHEMICALS AB Selective hydrogenolysis of cyclic and linear ether C-O bonds is accomplished by a tandem catalytic system consisting of lanthanide triflates and sinter-resistant supported palladium nanoparticles in an ionic liquid. The lanthanide triflates catalyze endothermic dehydroalkoxylation, while the palladium nanoparticles hydrogenate the resulting intermediate alkenols to afford saturated alkanols with high overall selectivity. The catalytic C-O hydrogenolysis is shown to have significant scope, and the C-O bond cleavage is turnover-limiting. C1 [Atesin, Abdurrahman C.; Ray, Natalie A.; Stair, Peter C.; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Stair, Peter C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Marks, TJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM t-marks@northwestern.edu FU Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [CHE-0809589] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (catalytic C-O cleavage processes) and by the NSF under grant CHE-0809589 (basic lanthanide chemistry). NR 49 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 3 U2 110 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 36 BP 14682 EP 14685 DI 10.1021/ja306309u PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 002YK UT WOS:000308574800013 PM 22889142 ER PT J AU Kundu, S Miceli, E Farquhar, E Pfaff, FF Kuhlmann, U Hildebrandt, P Braun, B Greco, C Ray, K AF Kundu, Subrata Miceli, Enrico Farquhar, Erik Pfaff, Florian Felix Kuhlmann, Uwe Hildebrandt, Peter Braun, Beatrice Greco, Claudio Ray, Kallol TI Lewis Acid Trapping of an Elusive Copper-Tosylnitrene Intermediate Using Scandium Triflate SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID C-H AMINATION; ALKENE AZIRIDINATION; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; IMIDO COMPLEXES; OXYGEN; BONDS; LIGANDS AB High-valent copper-nitrene intermediates have long been proposed to play a role in copper-catalyzed aziridination and amination reactions. However, such intermediates have eluded detection for decades, preventing the unambiguous assignments of mechanisms. Moreover, the electronic structure of the proposed copper-nitrene intermediates has also been controversially discussed in the literature. These mechanistic questions and controversy have provided tremendous motivation to probe the accessibility and reactivity of Cu-III-NR/(CuNR)-N-II-R-center dot species. In this paper, we report a breakthrough in this field that was achieved by trapping a transient copper-tosylnitrene species, 3-Sc, in the presence of scandium triflate. The sufficient stability of 3-Sc at 90 degrees C enabled its characterization with optical, resonance Raman, NMR, and X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopies, which helped to establish its electronic structure as (CuNTs)-N-II-Ts-center dot (Ts = tosyl group) and not (CuNTs)-N-III. 3-Sc can initiate tosylamination of cyclohexane, thereby suggesting (CuNTs)-N-II-Ts-center dot cores as viable reactants in oxidation catalysis. C1 [Kundu, Subrata; Miceli, Enrico; Pfaff, Florian Felix; Braun, Beatrice; Greco, Claudio; Ray, Kallol] Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Farquhar, Erik] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Synchrotron Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Farquhar, Erik] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Prote & Bioinformat, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kuhlmann, Uwe; Hildebrandt, Peter] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Chem, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. RP Ray, K (reprint author), Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, Brook Taylor Str 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. EM kallol.ray@chemie.hu-berlin.de RI Hildebrandt, Peter/J-5658-2014; greco, claudio/H-7834-2015; OI Hildebrandt, Peter/0000-0003-1030-5900; greco, claudio/0000-0001-9628-7875; Kundu, Subrata/0000-0002-3533-3206 FU Cluster of Excellence "Unifying Concepts in Catalysis", Berlin [EXC 314/1]; NIH [P30-EB-009998]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support of this work from the Cluster of Excellence "Unifying Concepts in Catalysis" (EXC 314/1), Berlin. XAS data were obtained on Beamline X3B of the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY). Beamline X3B is operated by the Case Western Reserve University Center for Synchrotron Biosciences, supported by NIH Grant P30-EB-009998. NSLS is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. We also thank Dr. E. Bill, Prof. F. Neese, and Prof. R. Stosser for access to the EPR instruments and Prof. C. Limberg for access to the GC-MS instrument. NR 33 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 36 BP 14710 EP 14713 DI 10.1021/ja306674h PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 002YK UT WOS:000308574800020 PM 22928636 ER PT J AU Fisher, SZ Aggarwal, M Kovalevsky, AY Silverman, DN McKenna, R AF Fisher, S. Zoe Aggarwal, Mayank Kovalevsky, Andrey Y. Silverman, David N. McKenna, Robert TI Neutron Diffraction of Acetazolamide-Bound Human Carbonic Anhydrase II Reveals Atomic Details of Drug Binding SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RESOLUTION X-RAY; INHIBITORS; IX; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; SULFONAMIDES; PROTON; TUMORS AB Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) catalyze the hydration of CO2 forming HCO3- and a proton, an important reaction for many physiological processes including respiration, fluid secretion, and pH regulation. As such, CA isoforms are prominent clinical targets for treating various diseases. The clinically used acetazolamide (AZM) is a sulfonamide that binds with high affinity to human CA isoform II (HCA II). There are several X-ray structures available of AZM bound to various CA isoforms, but these complexes do not show the charged state of AZM or the hydrogen atom positions of the protein and solvent. Neutron diffraction is a useful technique for directly observing H atoms and the mapping of H-bonding networks that can greatly contribute to rational drug design. To this end, the neutron structure of H/D exchanged HCA II crystals in complex with AZM was determined. The structure reveals the molecular details of AZM binding and the charged state of the bound drug. This represents the first determined neutron structure of a clinically used drug bound to its target. C1 [Aggarwal, Mayank; McKenna, Robert] Univ Florida, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. [Fisher, S. Zoe; Kovalevsky, Andrey Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Silverman, David N.] Univ Florida, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. RP McKenna, R (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, POB 100245, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. EM rmckenna@ufl.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Kovalevsky, Andrey/0000-0003-4459-9142; Aggarwal, Mayank/0000-0002-6196-4378 FU Department of Energy's Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research; LDRD Early Career award [20110535ER]; LDRD [20120256ER]; National Institutes of Health [GM25154] FX The Protein Crystallography Station is funded by Department of Energy's Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research. S.Z.F. is partially funded by LDRD Early Career award no. 20110535ER. A.Y.K. is partially funded by LDRD ER no. 20120256ER. R.M. and D.N.S. are partially funded by National Institutes of Health grant GM25154. All the figures were made using PyMOL (Delano Scientific). NR 20 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 36 BP 14726 EP 14729 DI 10.1021/ja3068098 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 002YK UT WOS:000308574800024 PM 22928733 ER PT J AU Gilbert, JA Kariuki, NN Subbaraman, R Kropf, AJ Smith, MC Holby, EF Morgan, D Myers, DJ AF Gilbert, James A. Kariuki, Nancy N. Subbaraman, Ram Kropf, A. Jeremy Smith, Matt C. Holby, Edward F. Morgan, Dane Myers, Deborah J. TI In Situ Anomalous Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Studies of Platinum Nanoparticle Fuel Cell Electrocatalyst Degradation SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE; HIGH HUMIDITY CONDITIONS; OXYGEN REDUCTION; ELECTRODE ASSEMBLIES; SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS; PARTICLE-SIZE; DISSOLUTION; DURABILITY; CATALYST; STABILITY AB Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) are a promising high-efficiency energy conversion technology, but their cost-effective implementation, especially for automotive power, has been hindered by degradation of the electrochemically active surface area (ECA) of the Pt nanoparticle electrocatalysts. While numerous studies using ex situ post-mortem techniques have provided insight into the effect of operating conditions on ECA loss, the governing mechanisms and underlying processes are not fully understood. Toward the goal of elucidating the electrocatalyst degradation mechanisms, we have followed Pt nanoparticle growth during potential cycling of the electrocatalyst in an aqueous acidic environment using in situ anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering (ASAXS). ASAXS patterns were analyzed to obtain particle size distributions (PSDs) of the Pt nanoparticle electrocatalysts at periodic intervals during the potential cycling. Oxide coverages reached under the applied potential cycling protocols were both calculated and determined experimentally. Changes in the PSD, mean diameter, and geometric surface area identify the mechanism behind Pt nanoparticle coarsening in an aqueous environment. Over the first 80 potential cycles, the dominant Pt surface area loss mechanism when cycling to 1.0-1.1 V was found to be preferential dissolution or loss of the smallest particles with varying extents of reprecipitation of the dissolved species onto existing particles, resulting in particle growth, depending on potential profile. Correlation of ASAXS-determined particle growth with both calculated and voltammetrically determined oxide coverages demonstrates that the oxide coverage is playing a key role in the dissolution process and in the corresponding growth of the mean Pt nanoparticle size and loss of ECA. This understanding potentially reduces the complex changes in PSD and ECA resulting from various voltage profiles to a response dependent on oxide coverage. C1 [Gilbert, James A.; Holby, Edward F.; Morgan, Dane] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kariuki, Nancy N.; Subbaraman, Ram; Kropf, A. Jeremy; Smith, Matt C.; Myers, Deborah J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Gilbert, JA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM jagilbert@wisc.edu RI Morgan, Dane/B-7972-2008 OI Morgan, Dane/0000-0002-4911-0046 FU Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Electron Microscopy Center; UChicago Argonne, LLC. [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank the staff of Sector 12 at Advanced Photon Source, especially Soenke Seifert, for their knowledge and assistance during the ASAXS experiments. We also thank Jan Ilavsky for his discussions with regard to the ASAXS data analysis. We also acknowledge Yifen Tsai, Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, for the ICP analyses. We thank the Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program (Nancy Garland, DOE Program Manager), for funding this work, and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences for support of the Advanced Photon Source and the Electron Microscopy Center. Argonne is a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 65 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 5 U2 91 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 36 BP 14823 EP 14833 DI 10.1021/ja3038257 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 002YK UT WOS:000308574800041 PM 22857132 ER PT J AU Zhao, YS Daemen, LL AF Zhao, Yusheng Daemen, Luke L. TI Superionic Conductivity in Lithium-Rich Anti-Perovskites SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID NAMGF3 AB Lithium ion batteries have shown great promise in elearical energy storage with enhanced energy density, power capacity, charge-discharge rates, and cycling lifetimes. However common fluid electrolytes consisting of lithium salts dissolved in solvents are toxic, corrosive, or flammable. Solid electrolytes with superionic conductivity can avoid those shortcomings and work with a metallic lithium anode, thereby allowing much higher energy densities. Here we present a novel class of solid electrolytes with three-dimensional conducting pathways based on lithium-rich anti-perovslcites (LiRAP) with ionic conductivity of sigma > 10(-3) S/cm at room temperature and activation energy of 0.2-0.3 eV. As temperature approaches the melting point, the ionic conductivity of the anti-perovskites increases to advanced superionic conductivity of sigma > 10(-2) S/cm and beyond. The new crystalline materials can be readily manipulated via chemical, electronic, and structural means to boost ionic transport and serve as high-performance solid electrolytes for superionic Li+ conduction in electrochemistry applications. C1 [Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Zhao, Yusheng; Daemen, Luke L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhao, YS (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM yusheng.zhao@unlv.edu RI han, jiantao/F-8021-2010 OI han, jiantao/0000-0002-9509-3785 FU DOE NNSA Center of Excellence operated under Cooperative Agreement [DE-FC52-06NA27684]; Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory; Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [AC52-06NA25396] FX Y.Z. greatly appreciate the funding support for UNLV High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC), which is a DOE NNSA Center of Excellence operated under Cooperative Agreement DE-FC52-06NA27684. This work was also supported by the Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thankfully acknowledge Dr, Jiantao Han, Dr. Jianzhong Zhang. and Dr. Monika A. Hartl for experimental assistance and useful discussions. NR 18 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 16 U2 163 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 36 BP 15042 EP 15047 DI 10.1021/ja305709z PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 002YK UT WOS:000308574800063 PM 22849550 ER PT J AU Yang, LF Shan, SY Loukrakpam, R Petkov, V Ren, Y Wanjala, BN Engelhard, MH Luo, J Yin, J Chen, YS Zhong, CJ AF Yang, Lefu Shan, Shiyao Loukrakpam, Rameshwori Petkov, Valeri Ren, Yang Wanjala, Bridgid N. Engelhard, Mark H. Luo, Jin Yin, Jun Chen, Yongsheng Zhong, Chuan-Jian TI Role of Support-Nanoalloy Interactions in the Atomic-Scale Structural and Chemical Ordering for Tuning Catalytic Sites SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; TERNARY ALLOY CATALYSTS; ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; CO OXIDATION; THERMAL-ACTIVATION; CONTROLLABLE SIZES; TRANSITION-METALS; ACTIVE GOLD AB The understanding of the atomic-scale structural and chemical ordering in supported nanosized alloy particles is fundamental for achieving active catalysts by design. This report shows how such knowledge can be obtained by a combination of techniques including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation based X-ray fine structure absorption spectroscopy and high-energy X-ray diffraction coupled to atomic pair distribution function analysis, and how the support-nanoalloy interaction influences the catalytic activity of ternary nanoalloy (platinum-nickel-cobalt) particles on three different supports: carbon, silica, and titania. The reaction of carbon monoxide with oxygen is employed as a probe to the catalytic activity. The thermochemical processing of this ternary composition, in combination with the different support materials, is demonstrated to be capable of fine-tuning the catalytic activity and stability. The support-nanoalloy interaction is shown to influence structural and chemical ordering in the nanoparticles, leading to support-tunable active sites on the nanoalloys for oxygen activation in the catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide. A nickel/cobalt-tuned catalytic site on the surface of nanoalloy is revealed for oxygen activation, which differs from the traditional oxygen-activation sites known for oxide-supported noble metal catalysts. The discovery of such support-nanoalloy interaction-enabled oxygen-activation sites introduces a very promising strategy for designing active catalysts in heterogeneous catalysis. C1 [Petkov, Valeri] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Yang, Lefu; Shan, Shiyao; Loukrakpam, Rameshwori; Wanjala, Bridgid N.; Luo, Jin; Yin, Jun; Zhong, Chuan-Jian] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Engelhard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chen, Yongsheng] Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Chen, Yongsheng] Penn State Univ, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Petkov, V (reprint author), Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. EM petkov@phy.cmich.edu; cjzhong@binghamton.edu RI Chen, Yongsheng/P-4800-2014; Zhong, Chuan-Jian/D-3394-2013; OI Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU DOE-BES [DE-SC0006877]; National Science Foundation [CBET-0709113]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the DOE-BES Grants DE-SC0006877, and in part by the National Science Foundation (CBET-0709113). Work at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Thanks are also due to 11IDB beamline staff for the help with the in situ XRD experiments. The XAFS work at the 9-BM Beamline was also supported by DOE. The XPS analysis was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 71 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 7 U2 136 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 134 IS 36 BP 15048 EP 15060 DI 10.1021/ja3060035 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 002YK UT WOS:000308574800064 PM 22938379 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Franco Sevilla, M. Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BABAR Collaboration TI Study of the reaction e(+)e(-) -> J/psi pi(+)pi(-) via initial-state radiation at BABAR SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DECAY AB We study the process e(+)e(-) -> J/psi pi(+)pi(-) with initial-state-radiation events produced at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy collider. The data were recorded with the BABAR detector at center-of-mass energies 10.58 and 10.54 GeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 454 fb(-1). We investigate the J/psi pi(+)pi(-) mass distribution in the region from 3.5 to 5.5 GeV/c(2). Below 3.7 GeV/c(2) the psi (2S) signal dominates, and above 4 GeV/c(2) there is a significant peak due to the Y(4260). A fit to the data in the range 3.74-5.50 GeV/c(2) yields a mass value 4245 +/- 5(stat) +/- 4(syst) MeV/c(2) and a width value 114(-15)(+16)(stat) +/- 7(syst) MeV for this state. We do not confirm the report from the Belle Collaboration of a broad structure at 4.01 GeV/c(2). 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S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Adametz, A.; Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Franco Sevilla, M.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016 OI Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636 FU DOE; NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA; CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 39 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 051102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.051102 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 003WK UT WOS:000308641900001 ER PT J AU Chien, CC Guo, H Levin, K AF Chien, Chih-Chun Guo, Hao Levin, K. TI Comment on "Density and Spin Response of a Strongly Interacting Fermi Gas in the Attractive and Quasirepulsive Regime" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Chien, Chih-Chun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Guo, Hao] Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Chien, CC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 8 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 118901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.118901 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 003YF UT WOS:000308646600013 PM 23005692 ER PT J AU Lou, N Wang, YY Li, HX Sokolov, AP Xiong, HM AF Lou, Nan Wang, YangYang Li, Haixia Sokolov, Alexei P. Xiong, Huiming TI Glassy dynamics of hydrogen-bonded heteroditopic molecules SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Supramolecules; Glass; Dynamic decoupling ID SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMERS; POLY(PROPYLENE GLYCOL); RELAXATION; POLYSTYRENE; DEPENDENCE; CHEMISTRY; LIQUIDS AB A self-complementary heteroditopic molecule composed of thymine and diamidopyridine end groups and a flexible aliphatic interconnecting chain has been synthesized. The glassy dynamics of this hydrogen-bonded supramolecule have been investigated by using dielectric and rheological measurements, in combination with infra-red spectroscopy and solid-state C-13 NMR experiments. Decoupling of main dielectric relaxation from viscosity has been found in the vicinity of the glass transition and the temperature dependence of viscosity appears to be stronger than that of dielectric relaxation. The unusual dynamic decoupling phenomenon is ascribed to the chemical/dynamic heterogeneity and formation of hydrogen bonds in the supramolecules. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lou, Nan; Li, Haixia; Xiong, Huiming] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Polymer Sci, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Wang, YangYang; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Xiong, HM (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Polymer Sci, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. EM sokolov@utk.edu; hmxiong@sjtu.edu.cn RI Wang, Yangyang/A-5925-2010 OI Wang, Yangyang/0000-0001-7042-9804 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21074070]; National Basic Research Program [2011CB606005]; Shanghai Pujiang Program [10PJ1405400]; Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education [20100073110027]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX XHM thanks the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21074070), the National Basic Research Program (2011CB606005), Shanghai Pujiang Program (10PJ1405400) and Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20100073110027). APS acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Dr. M. M. Guo's help with 13C NMR experiment is appreciated. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 53 IS 20 BP 4455 EP 4460 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.07.052 PG 6 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 006XM UT WOS:000308853100018 ER PT J AU Celina, MC Giron, NH Rojo, MR AF Celina, Mathew C. Giron, Nicholas H. Rojo, Manuel R. TI An overview of high temperature micro-ATR IR spectroscopy to monitor polymer reactions SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE High T micro-AIR IR spectroscopy; Polymer reaction and kinetics; Thermo-set characterization ID NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; CROSS-LINKED POLYBUTADIENE; FTIR EMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; THERMAL-OXIDATION; DIELECTRIC ANALYSIS; CURING KINETICS; DICYANATE ESTER; CURE KINETICS; EPOXY-RESINS; DEGRADATION AB High temperature micro-ATR IR spectroscopy has recently become available, allowing for convenient IR spectral acquisition at elevated temperatures. This study presents a perspective on using this capability to monitor polymer chemistry with an emphasis on the study of polymer cure reactions. Examples are provided to demonstrate how easily time-resolved data can be acquired at temperatures of up to 200 degrees C. IR signatures of the key reactions and basic cure kinetics are compared for a few specific resin systems, ranging from amine- and anhydride-cured epoxies, to benzoxazine, cyanate ester or polyurea cure. This approach allows an evaluation of cure chemistry and kinetics as a function of temperature, resin constituents, or catalyst addition. Similarly, in-situ thermo-oxidative degradation can be monitored, as shown for a thin film of solvent deposited hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene. In conclusion, high temperature IR is very attractive for resin cure and composite material characterization or aspects of polymer degradation, wherever infrared spectral changes are involved as part of reactive chemistry. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Celina, Mathew C.; Giron, Nicholas H.; Rojo, Manuel R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Celina, MC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1411,Dept 1822, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mccelin@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We appreciate the assistance of Sergey Shilov at Bruker for help with their IR OPUS software and macro programming needs for spectral acquisition. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 52 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 49 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 EI 1873-2291 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 53 IS 20 BP 4461 EP 4471 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.07.051 PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 006XM UT WOS:000308853100019 ER PT J AU Thomsen, MF Roussos, E Andriopoulou, M Kollmann, P Arridge, CS Paranicas, CP Gurnett, DA Powell, RL Tokar, RL Young, DT AF Thomsen, M. F. Roussos, E. Andriopoulou, M. Kollmann, P. Arridge, C. S. Paranicas, C. P. Gurnett, D. A. Powell, R. L. Tokar, R. L. Young, D. T. TI Saturn's inner magnetospheric convection pattern: Further evidence SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID IO PLASMA TORUS; CAPS ELECTRON SPECTROMETER; CASSINI; ENCELADUS; ASYMMETRY; ORBIT; FIELD; MICROSIGNATURES; PROTONS; TETHYS AB Observations of the radial locations of satellite absorption microsignatures in energetic particle data at Saturn have suggested the existence of an average convection pattern, fixed in local time, that is superimposed on the dominant near-corotation of the inner magnetosphere. Such a pattern should have additional observational consequences, and we use several different Cassini data sets to test these expectations. These include day/night asymmetries in the A-ring absorption signature of high-energy particles and total electron density, day/night asymmetries in plasma ion and electron temperatures, and day/night asymmetries in energetic-particle phase-space densities. For L > 4, the observations are found to be consistent with expectations based on the suggested convective drifts in a global noon-to-midnight electric field, such that particles drift outward on the dawn side of the magnetosphere and inward on the dusk side, resulting in drift orbits with an outward offset toward noon. The different data sets yield similar estimates of the required radial offsets, similar to 0.5-1 Rs in the region inside L = 10. The corresponding convection electric field appears to decrease with increasing radial distance, from similar to 0.3 mV/m near Tethys to similar to 0.1 mV/m beyond Dione. The source of such an electric field remains a puzzle, but whatever the source, it appears to be a dominant factor in the circulation of plasma in Saturn's inner magnetosphere. For L < 4, the observations are not fully consistent with such a global convection field, and other explanations for A-ring absorption asymmetries are needed. C1 [Thomsen, M. F.; Powell, R. L.; Tokar, R. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Roussos, E.; Andriopoulou, M.; Kollmann, P.] Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, Katlenburg Lindau, Germany. [Andriopoulou, M.; Kollmann, P.] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Geophys & Extraterr Phys, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany. [Arridge, C. S.] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Holmbury, England. [Paranicas, C. P.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Gurnett, D. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Powell, R. L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Young, D. T.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA. RP Thomsen, MF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mthomsen@lanl.gov RI Arridge, Christopher/A-2894-2009; Paranicas, Christopher/B-1470-2016; Kollmann, Peter/C-2583-2016; OI Arridge, Christopher/0000-0002-0431-6526; Paranicas, Christopher/0000-0002-4391-8255; Kollmann, Peter/0000-0002-4274-9760; Roussos, Elias/0000-0002-5699-0678 FU U.S. Department of Energy; NASA Cassini program; STFC postdoctoral fellowship; JPL [1243218]; Southwest Research Institute FX The authors are grateful to our many colleagues on the various Cassini instrument teams for making the present study possible. Thanks to G. R. Lewis and L. K. Gilbert for ELS data processing. Work at Los Alamos was conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, with support from the NASA Cassini program. C.S.A. was supported by an STFC postdoctoral fellowship. The Cassini Plasma Spectrometer was supported by JPL contract 1243218 with Southwest Research Institute. The Cassini project is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for NASA. NR 44 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 117 AR A09208 DI 10.1029/2011JA017482 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 007LF UT WOS:000308889100001 ER PT J AU Nishida, Y Lee, D AF Nishida, Yusuke Lee, Dean TI Weakly bound molecules trapped with discrete scaling symmetries SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID 3-BODY SYSTEM; SCATTERING AB When the scattering length is proportional to the distance from the center of the system, two particles are shown to be trapped about the center. Furthermore, their spectrum exhibits discrete scale invariance, whose scale factor is controlled by the slope of the scattering length. While this resembles the Efimov effect, our system has a number of advantages when realized with ultracold atoms. We also elucidate how the emergent discrete scaling symmetry is violated for more than two bosons, which may shed new light on Efimov physics. Our system thus serves as a tunable model system to investigate universal physics involving scale invariance, quantum anomaly, and renormalization group limit cycle, which are important in a broad range of quantum physics. C1 [Nishida, Yusuke] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lee, Dean] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Nishida, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Nishida, Yusuke/B-9334-2015 OI Nishida, Yusuke/0000-0003-4350-3161 FU LANL Oppenheimer Fellowship; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER41260] FX This work was supported by a LANL Oppenheimer Fellowship and the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER41260. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 032706 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.032706 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 003VM UT WOS:000308639500002 ER PT J AU Choi, SG Hu, J Abdallah, LS Limpinsel, M Zhang, YN Zollner, S Wu, RQ Law, M AF Choi, S. G. Hu, J. Abdallah, L. S. Limpinsel, M. Zhang, Y. N. Zollner, S. Wu, R. Q. Law, M. TI Pseudodielectric function and critical-point energies of iron pyrite SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; DIELECTRIC FUNCTION; BASIS-SET; FES2; SEMICONDUCTORS; SPECTRA; EFFICIENCY AB Spectroscopic ellipsometry was used to determine the pseudodielectric function = + i spectrum of a natural single crystal of iron pyrite (cubic FeS2) from 0.5 to 4.5 eV with the sample at 77 K. The spectrum exhibits several pronounced optical features associated with the interband critical points (CPs). Accurate CP energies are obtained by fitting standard line shapes to second energy derivatives of the data. The electronic origins of the six observed CP features are identified through density functional theory calculations and momentum matrix analyses. C1 [Choi, S. G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Hu, J.; Zhang, Y. N.; Wu, R. Q.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Abdallah, L. S.; Zollner, S.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Limpinsel, M.; Law, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Choi, SG (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM sukgeun.choi@nrel.gov RI Hu, Jun/H-4311-2012; ZHANG, YANNING/A-3316-2013; Wu, Ruqian/C-1395-2013; Zollner, Stefan/B-4858-2012; Limpinsel, Moritz/J-8981-2013; Choi, Sukgeun/J-2345-2014 OI Wu, Ruqian/0000-0002-6156-7874; Zollner, Stefan/0000-0001-7752-7941; Limpinsel, Moritz/0000-0002-8413-4991; FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08-GO28308, DE-EE0005324]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1104934, CHE-1035218]; SunShot Next Generation Photovoltaics II (NextGen PVII) program FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. Work at New Mexico State University was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant No. DMR-1104934. J.H., Y.N.Z., and R.Q.W. were supported by the NSF Solar Program (Award No. CHE-1035218). M.L. and M.L. acknowledge support from the US DOE under Contract No. DE-EE0005324, funded by the SunShot Next Generation Photovoltaics II (NextGen PVII) program. The authors thank Andre Puschnig and Naturhistorisches Museum Basel for providing the pyrite crystal, catalog number 18249. NR 39 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 11 AR 115207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115207 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 003WA UT WOS:000308640900006 ER PT J AU Solovyov, VF Li, Q Si, WD Maiorov, B Haugan, TJ MacManus-Driscoll, JL Yao, H Jia, QX Specht, ED AF Solovyov, Vyacheslav F. Li, Qiang Si, Weidong Maiorov, Boris Haugan, Timothy J. MacManus-Driscoll, J. L. Yao, H. Jia, Q. X. Specht, E. D. TI Influence of defect-induced biaxial strain on flux pinning in thick YBa2Cu3O7 layers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY; SUPERCONDUCTOR YBA2CU4O8; CRITICAL CURRENTS; FILMS; TEMPERATURE; CONDUCTORS; DEPENDENCE; GROWTH; FIELD AB This work reports a detailed structural study by synchrotron x-ray diffraction of several sets of thick YBa2Cu3O7 layers. The samples represent recent advances in flux-pinning design, containing various concentrations of artificial pinning centers: (i) BaZrO3 nanorods, (ii) BaZrO3 nanoparticles, and (iii) Y2O3 nanoparticles. A statistical analysis was performed in order to separate the effects of defect-induced and intrinsic pinning. We report a statistically significant correlation between the orthorhombic distortion of the YBCO matrix and the pinning strength. Our result implies that the in-plane ordering of oxygen ions in the chain positions accounts for approximately 60% of the pinning force. The strain-induced pinning mechanism analysis, based on the Eshelby model of elastically strained composites, predicts that small YBCO grain size is a critical component of a strong pinning architecture that can enable critical current density values approaching the depairing limit. C1 [Solovyov, Vyacheslav F.; Li, Qiang; Si, Weidong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Maiorov, Boris; Jia, Q. X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Haugan, Timothy J.] USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [MacManus-Driscoll, J. L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England. [Yao, H.] Soochow Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China. [Specht, E. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Solovyov, VF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Specht, Eliot/A-5654-2009; OI Specht, Eliot/0000-0002-3191-2163; Solovyov, Vyacheslav/0000-0003-1879-9802; Maiorov, Boris/0000-0003-1885-0436 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC0298CH10886]; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability-Advanced Cables and Conductors; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The work at Brookhaven Lab was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC0298CH10886. Q. L., W. D. S, and V. F. S. were supported of U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. E. D. S was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability-Advanced Cables and Conductors. B. M. was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, and Q.X.J. performed the work, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and National Synchrotron Light Source (Beamline X-18A), Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors appreciate help of Steven Ehrlich of NSLS during the X-18A beamline experiments and Ivo Dimitrov for suggestions. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094511 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 003VP UT WOS:000308639800002 ER PT J AU Klimczuk, T Szlawska, M Kaczorowski, D O'Brien, JR Safarik, DJ AF Klimczuk, T. Szlawska, M. Kaczorowski, D. O'Brien, J. R. Safarik, D. J. TI Superconductivity in the Einstein solid VAl10.1 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE; COMPOUND; AL10V AB We used magnetic susceptibility, resistivity and heat capacity measurements to characterize the superconducting state in the Einstein solid VAl10.1. We find that VAl10.1 is a weak-coupling, type-II superconductor with T-c = 1.53 K and an upper critical field of H-c2(0) = 800 Oe. The heat capacity data in the range 0.07 K < T < 1.53 K are consistent with an isotropic energy gap of Delta(0) = 0.23 meV. C1 [Klimczuk, T.] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Klimczuk, T.] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Appl Phys & Math, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland. [Szlawska, M.; Kaczorowski, D.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, PL-50590 Wroclaw 2, Poland. [O'Brien, J. R.] Quantum Design, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Safarik, D. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Klimczuk, T (reprint author), European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. EM tomasz.klimczuk@ec.europa.eu RI Klimczuk, Tomasz/M-1716-2013; Kaczorowski, Dariusz/M-6572-2014 OI Klimczuk, Tomasz/0000-0003-2602-5049; FU Department of Energy's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; National Science Centre (Poland) [2011/01/B/ST3/04482]; European Commission FX The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported in part by the Department of Energy's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. The work in Poland was supported by the National Science Centre (Poland) under Grant No. 2011/01/B/ST3/04482. TK acknowledges the European Commission for financial support in the frame of the 'Training and Mobility of Researchers' programme. NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD SEP 12 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 36 AR 365701 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/36/365701 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 997GS UT WOS:000308153300009 PM 22892873 ER PT J AU Tao, L Chen, XW Aden, A Kuhn, E Himmel, ME Tucker, M Franden, MAA Zhang, M Johnson, DK Dowe, N Elander, RT AF Tao, Ling Chen, Xiaowen Aden, Andy Kuhn, Eric Himmel, Michael E. Tucker, Melvin Franden, Mary Ann A. Zhang, Min Johnson, David K. Dowe, Nancy Elander, Richard T. TI Improved ethanol yield and reduced minimum ethanol selling price (MESP) by modifying low severity dilute acid pretreatment with deacetylation and mechanical refining: 2) Techno-economic analysis SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Techno-economic analysis; Biofuel; Integrated process; Pretreatment; Mechanical refining; and Deacetylation ID SWITCHGRASS AB Background: Our companion paper discussed the yield benefits achieved by integrating deacetylation, mechanical refining, and washing with low acid and low temperature pretreatment. To evaluate the impact of the modified process on the economic feasibility, a techno-economic analysis (TEA) was performed based on the experimental data presented in the companion paper. Results: The cost benefits of dilute acid pretreatment technology combined with the process alternatives of deacetylation, mechanical refining, and pretreated solids washing were evaluated using cost benefit analysis within a conceptual modeling framework. Control cases were pretreated at much lower acid loadings and temperatures than used those in the NREL 2011 design case, resulting in much lower annual ethanol production. Therefore, the minimum ethanol selling prices (MESP) of the control cases were $0.41-$0.77 higher than the $2.15/gallon MESP of the design case. This increment is highly dependent on the carbohydrate content in the corn stover. However, if pretreatment was employed with either deacetylation or mechanical refining, the MESPs were reduced by $0.23-$0.30/gallon. Combing both steps could lower the MESP further by $0.44 similar to $0.54. Washing of the pretreated solids could also greatly improve the final ethanol yields. However, the large capital cost of the solid-liquid separation unit negatively influences the process economics. Finally, sensitivity analysis was performed to study the effect of the cost of the pretreatment reactor and the energy input for mechanical refining. A 50% cost reduction in the pretreatment reactor cost reduced the MESP of the entire conversion process by $0.11-$0.14/gallon, while a 10-fold increase in energy input for mechanical refining will increase the MESP by $0.07/gallon. Conclusion: Deacetylation and mechanical refining process options combined with low acid, low severity pretreatments show improvements in ethanol yields and calculated MESP for cellulosic ethanol production. C1 [Tao, Ling; Chen, Xiaowen; Aden, Andy; Kuhn, Eric; Himmel, Michael E.; Tucker, Melvin; Franden, Mary Ann A.; Zhang, Min; Johnson, David K.; Dowe, Nancy; Elander, Richard T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Tao, L (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Ling.Tao@nrel.gov RI chen, xiaowen/H-4823-2014 FU Office of Biomass Program (OBP), a program in DOE EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We would like to acknowledge the funding support from Office of Biomass Program (OBP), a program in DOE EERE (Contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308). We also want to thank the Biomass Analytical Team for their technical assistance and analysis. NR 13 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 41 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 5 AR 69 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-69 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 023SF UT WOS:000310054900001 PM 22967479 ER PT J AU DiStasio, RA von Lilienfeld, OA Tkatchenko, A AF DiStasio, Robert A., Jr. von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole Tkatchenko, Alexandre TI Collective many-body van der Waals interactions in molecular systems SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE intermolecular interactions; dispersion interactions; force fields; DNA stability; polymorphism ID DISPERSION FORCES; INTERACTION ENERGIES; BASE-PAIRS; DNA; DATABASE; FIELDS AB Van der Waals (vdW) interactions are ubiquitous in molecules and condensed matter, and play a crucial role in determining the structure, stability, and function for a wide variety of systems. The accurate prediction of these interactions from first principles is a substantial challenge because they are inherently quantum mechanical phenomena that arise from correlations between many electrons within a given molecular system. We introduce an efficient method that accurately describes the nonadditive many-body vdW energy contributions arising from interactions that cannot be modeled by an effective pairwise approach, and demonstrate that such contributions can significantly exceed the energy of thermal fluctuations-a critical accuracy threshold highly coveted during molecular simulations-in the prediction of several relevant properties. Cases studied include the binding affinity of ellipticine, a DNA-intercalating anticancer agent, the relative energetics between the A- and B-conformations of DNA, and the thermodynamic stability among competing paracetamol molecular crystal polymorphs. Our findings suggest that inclusion of the many-body vdW energy is essential for achieving chemical accuracy and therefore must be accounted for in molecular simulations. C1 [Tkatchenko, Alexandre] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [DiStasio, Robert A., Jr.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tkatchenko, A (reprint author), Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. EM tkatchen@fhi-berlin.mpg.de RI Tkatchenko, Alexandre/E-7148-2011; von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole/D-8529-2011 OI Tkatchenko, Alexandre/0000-0002-1012-4854; FU European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant VDW-CMAT); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [CHE-0956500] FX A.T. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant VDW-CMAT). This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. R.A.D.J. would like to acknowledge the NSF (under Grant No. CHE-0956500) for financial support. All authors acknowledge discussions with R. Car, J. R. Hammond, K. D. Jordan, B. Roux, and M. Scheffler. NR 38 TC 95 Z9 95 U1 1 U2 76 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 37 BP 14791 EP 14795 DI 10.1073/pnas.1208121109 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 012AP UT WOS:000309208000025 PM 22923693 ER PT J AU Boates, B Teweldeberhan, AM Bonev, SA AF Boates, Brian Teweldeberhan, Amanuel M. Bonev, Stanimir A. TI Stability of dense liquid carbon dioxide SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE high pressure; density functional theory; first principles molecular dynamics; polymerization ID HIGH-PRESSURE; LOWER MANTLE; PHASE-TRANSITION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; CO2; MAGNESITE; METALS; SILICA; FORM AB We present ab initio calculations of the phase diagram of liquid CO2 and its melting curve over a wide range of pressure and temperature conditions, including those relevant to the Earth. Several distinct liquid phases are predicted up to 200 GPa and 10,000 K based on their structural and electronic characteristics. We provide evidence for a first-order liquid-liquid phase transition with a critical point near 48 GPa and 3,200 K that intersects the mantle geotherm; a liquid-liquid-solid triple point is predicted near 45 GPa and 1,850 K. Unlike known first-order transitions between thermodynamically stable liquids, the coexistence of molecular and polymeric CO2 phases predicted here is not accompanied by metallization. The absence of an electrical anomaly would be unique among known liquid-liquid transitions. Furthermore, the previously suggested phase separation of CO2 into its constituent elements at lower mantle conditions is examined by evaluating their Gibbs free energies. We find that liquid CO2 does not decompose into carbon and oxygen up to at least 200 GPa and 10,000 K. C1 [Boates, Brian; Teweldeberhan, Amanuel M.; Bonev, Stanimir A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Boates, Brian; Bonev, Stanimir A.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada. RP Bonev, SA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM stanimir.bonev@dal.ca FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We wish to thank E. Schwegler and S. Hamel for discussions. This work was supported by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the Killam Trusts. Computational resources were provided by the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, ACEnet, WestGrid, and LLNL. The work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 38 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 33 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 37 BP 14808 EP 14812 DI 10.1073/pnas.1120243109 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 012AP UT WOS:000309208000028 PM 22908240 ER PT J AU Franceschini, S Fedkenheuer, M Vogelaar, NJ Robinson, HH Sobrado, P Mattevi, A AF Franceschini, Stefano Fedkenheuer, Michael Vogelaar, Nancy J. Robinson, Howard H. Sobrado, Pablo Mattevi, Andrea TI Structural Insight into the Mechanism of Oxygen Activation and Substrate Selectivity of Flavin-Dependent N-Hydroxylating Monooxygenases SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ORNITHINE-HYDROXYLASE; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; NADP(H); SIDA AB SidA from the human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus catalyzes the generation of N-5-hydroxyornithine in the biosynthesis of siderophores, a reaction essential for virulence. The crystal structures of SidA in complex with ornithine and lysine reveal the geometry of the interactions among flavin, NADP(+), and the substrate amine group that underlie the hydroxylation reaction. The structural elucidation of the enzyme in complex with arginine provides insight into the role of electrostatics and hydrogen bonding in the mechanism of oxygen activation in this family of enzymes. C1 [Franceschini, Stefano; Mattevi, Andrea] Univ Pavia, Dept Biol & Biotechnol, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Fedkenheuer, Michael; Vogelaar, Nancy J.; Sobrado, Pablo] Virginia Tech, Dept Biochem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Robinson, Howard H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mattevi, A (reprint author), Univ Pavia, Dept Biol & Biotechnol, Via Ferrata 9, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. EM psobrado@vt.edu; andrea.mattevi@unipv.it RI mattevi, andrea/K-5464-2012 OI mattevi, andrea/0000-0002-9523-7128 FU National Science Foundation Grant [MCB-1021384]; Fondazione Cariplo Grant [2008.3148] FX Supported by National Science Foundation Grant MCB-1021384 and Fondazione Cariplo Grant 2008.3148. NR 15 TC 22 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 36 BP 7043 EP 7045 DI 10.1021/bi301072w PG 3 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 006QI UT WOS:000308833500003 PM 22928747 ER PT J AU Conry, TE Mehta, A Cabana, J Doeff, MM AF Conry, Thomas E. Mehta, Apurva Cabana, Jordi Doeff, Marca M. TI Structural Underpinnings of the Enhanced Cycling Stability upon Al-Substitution in LiNi0.45Mn0.45Co0.1-yAlyO2 Positive Electrode Materials for Li-ion Batteries SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Li-ion; positive electrode; layered oxide; Al-substitution; in situ diffraction ID HIGH-POWER APPLICATIONS; CATHODE MATERIALS; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE; THERMAL-STABILITY; LITHIUM BATTERIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; OXIDE CATHODES; METAL-OXIDES; ALUMINUM AB Single-phase LiNi0.45Mn0.45Co0.1-yAlyO2 layered oxide materials with 0 <= y <= 0.10 were prepared using the glycine-nitrate combustion method. Al-substitution has a minimal effect on the defect concentration and rate capability of the materials, but raises the operating voltage and reduces the capacity fade of the materials during prolonged cycling compared to the unsubstituted system. In situ X-ray diffraction suggests the presence of Al has a significant structural impact during battery operation. It acts to limit the changes in lattice parameters observed during electrochemical charging and cycling of the materials. High-resolution X-ray diffraction reveals structural distortions in the transition metal layers of as-synthesized powders with high Al-contents, as well as a structural evolution seen in all materials after cycling. C1 [Conry, Thomas E.; Cabana, Jordi; Doeff, Marca M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Conry, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mehta, Apurva] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Doeff, MM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mmdoeff@lbl.gov RI Doeff, Marca/G-6722-2013; Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012 OI Doeff, Marca/0000-0002-2148-8047; Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The use of Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are also grateful to Dr. Matthew Suchomel (APS) for general help with the high-resolution XRD measurements and refinements. NR 47 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 5 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 17 BP 3307 EP 3317 DI 10.1021/cm3011937 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 006QH UT WOS:000308833400002 ER PT J AU Cloet, V Raw, A Poeppelmeier, KR Trimarchi, G Peng, H Im, J Freeman, AJ Perry, NH Mason, TO Zakutayev, A Ndione, PF Ginley, DS Perkins, JD AF Cloet, V. Raw, A. Poeppelmeier, K. R. Trimarchi, G. Peng, H. Im, J. Freeman, A. J. Perry, N. H. Mason, T. O. Zakutayev, A. Ndione, P. F. Ginley, D. S. Perkins, J. D. TI Structural, Optical, and Transport Properties of alpha- and beta-Ag3VO4 SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE alpha-Ag3VO4; beta-Ag3VO4; single crystal; thin film; electrical conductivity ID OXIDE THIN-FILMS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; SILVER; AG3VO4; AL AB The structures of alpha- and beta-Ag3VO4 were studied via single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). The transition from alpha-phase to beta-phase was found to occur at 110 degrees C. Single-crystal XRD revealed that the integrity of the single crystals was maintained as Ag3VO4 reversibly transitioned between alpha-Ag3VO4 and beta-Ag3VO4. The optical and electrical properties of polycrystalline alpha-Ag3VO4 were studied by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and impedance spectroscopy. In order to assess the optical and electrical properties of beta-Ag3VO4, in situ measurements were performed above the phase-transition temperature. Thin films of alpha-Ag3VO4 were prepared by combinatorial sputtering and pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The crystallographic, optical, and electrical conductivity properties of the alpha-Ag3VO4 thin films were compared with the bulk properties. C1 [Cloet, V.; Raw, A.; Poeppelmeier, K. R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Trimarchi, G.; Peng, H.; Im, J.; Freeman, A. J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Perry, N. H.; Mason, T. O.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zakutayev, A.; Ndione, P. F.; Ginley, D. S.; Perkins, J. D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Poeppelmeier, KR (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM krp@northwestern.edu RI Peng, Haowei/K-4654-2012; Mason, Thomas/B-7528-2009; Trimarchi, Giancarlo/A-8225-2010; Ndione, Paul/O-6152-2015 OI Peng, Haowei/0000-0002-6502-8288; Trimarchi, Giancarlo/0000-0002-0365-3221; Ndione, Paul/0000-0003-4444-2938 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; MRSEC of the National Science Foundation at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University [DMR-1121262] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. The "Center for Inverse Design" is a DOE Energy Frontier Research Center. The authors thank A. Korinda for assistance with the high-temperature diffuse reflectance, Dr. P. Parilla for assistance with the high-temperature XRD and Dr. C. Malliakas for his assistance with the high-temperature single crystal XRD. The authors also thank Dr. A. Zunger and Dr. S. Lany for valuable discussions. This work made use of the J. B. Cohen X-ray Diffraction Facility supported by the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation (No. DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 17 BP 3346 EP 3354 DI 10.1021/cm301119c PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 006QH UT WOS:000308833400006 ER PT J AU Sun, ZC Bai, F Wu, HM Boye, DM Fan, HY AF Sun, Zaicheng Bai, Feng Wu, Huimeng Boye, Daniel M. Fan, Hongyou TI Monodisperse Fluorescent Organic/Inorganic Composite Nanoparticles: Tuning Full Color Spectrum SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE monodisperse nanoparticles; self-assembly; quantum dots; white light; nanoparticle array ID THIN-FILMS; NANOCRYSTAL SUPERLATTICES; LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; SELF-ORGANIZATION; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; COMPLEXES; CARBON; RESIN; NANOCOMPOSITES AB Monodisperse fluorescent organic/inorganic composite nanoparticles are synthesized through the spontaneous self-assembly of block copolymer polystyrene-block-poly(vinylpyridine) and rare-earth ions (europium, terbium, thulium, etc.). Depending on the rare-earth ions selected, tunable light-emission colors, including the primary red, green, and blue, are accomplished. Further, by stoichiometric mixing of the nanoparticles that emit different colors, the full color spectrum can be accessed. Both electron microscopy and spectroscopic characterizations confirm specific interactions of rare-earth and block copolymers. The resulting nanoparticles are monodisperse as characterized by dynamic light scattering. They are very stable and can be dispersed in common solvents, and together with homopolymers, they form ordered arrays and thin films (both supported and free-standing) upon solvent evaporation. The resulting nanoparticle thin films exhibit mechanical flexibility for ease of processing or device integration. C1 [Sun, Zaicheng; Bai, Feng; Fan, Hongyou] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, NSF Ctr Microengineered Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Sun, Zaicheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, State Key Lab Luminescence & Applicat, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China. [Bai, Feng] Henan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Special Funct Mat, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. [Wu, Huimeng; Fan, Hongyou] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Boye, Daniel M.] Davidson Coll, Dept Phys, Davidson, NC 28035 USA. RP Fan, HY (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, NSF Ctr Microengineered Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM hfan@sandia.gov RI Sun, Zaicheng/B-5397-2012 OI Sun, Zaicheng/0000-0001-5277-5308 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories' LDRD program; National Science Foundation [DMI-0625897]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [61176016, 21171049, 50828302]; NSF EPSCOR; NNIN; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Dr. Dongmei Ye for her valuable discussions and help on the paper. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories' LDRD program, National Science Foundation (Grant DMI-0625897), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 61176016, 21171049, and 50828302). TEM studies were performed in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at the University of New Mexico. We acknowledge use of the SEM facility supported by NSF EPSCOR and NNIN grants. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp. for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Z.S. thanks the support from CAS Hundred Talent Program. NR 30 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 7 U2 123 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 17 BP 3415 EP 3419 DI 10.1021/cm3016287 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 006QH UT WOS:000308833400014 ER PT J AU Mohite, DP Larimore, ZJ Lu, H Mang, JT Sotiriou-Leventis, C Leventis, N AF Mohite, Dhairyashil P. Larimore, Zachary J. Lu, H. Mang, Joseph T. Sotiriou-Leventis, Chariklia Leventis, Nicholas TI Monolithic Hierarchical Fractal Assemblies of Silica Nanoparticles Cross-Linked with Polynorbornene via ROMP: A Structure-Property Correlation from Molecular to Bulk through Nano SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE silica; aerogel; cross-linking; mechanism; ROMP; norbornene; polymer; hierarchical; primary particles; secondary particles; SANS; SAXS; rheology ID OPENING METATHESIS POLYMERIZATION; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; SOL-GEL PROCESS; MECHANICALLY STRONG AEROGELS; COHERENT EXPANDED AEROGELS; CORE-SHELL SUPERSTRUCTURES; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); QUANTITATIVE-DETERMINATION; CONDENSATION-REACTIONS; COMPOSITE AEROGELS AB Monolithic hierarchical fractal assemblies of silica nanoparticles are referred to as aerogels, and despite an impressive collection of attractive macroscopic properties, fragility has been the primary drawback to applications. In that regard, polymer-cross-linked silica aerogels have emerged as strong lightweight nanostructured alternatives rendering new applications unrelated to aerogels before, as in ballistic protection, possible. In polymer-cross-linked aerogels skeletal nanoparticles are connected covalently with a polymer. However, the exact location of the polymer on the elementary structure of silica and, therefore, critical issues, such as how much is enough, have remained ambiguous. To address those issues, the internal nanoporous surfaces of silica wet-gels were modified with norbornene (NB) by cogelation of tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) with a newly synthesized derivative of nadic acid (Si-NAD: N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide). As inferred by both rheological and liquid Si-29 NMR data, Si-NAD reacts more slowly than TMOS, yielding a TMOS-derived skeletal silica network surface-derivatized with NB via monomer-cluster aggregation. Then, ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of free NB in the nanopores engages surface-bound NB moieties and bridges skeletal nanoparticles either through cross-metathesis or a newly described stitching mechanism. After solvent exchange and drying with supercritical fluid CO2 into aerogels (bulk densities in the range 0.27-0.63 g cm(-3), versus 0.20 g cm(-3) of the native network), the bridging nature of the polymer is inferred by a >10-fold increase in mechanical strength and a 4-fold increase in the energy absorption capability relative to the native samples. The cross-linking polymer was freed from silica by treatment with HF, and it was found by GPC that it consists of a long and a short component, with around 400 and 10 monomer units, respectively. No evidence (by SAXS) was found for the polymer coiling up into particles, consistent with the microscopic similarity (by SEM) of both native and cross-linked samples. Most importantly, the polymer does not need to spill over higher aggregates for greatly improved mechanical strength; mechanical properties begin improving after the polymer coats primary particles. Extremely robust materials are obtained when the polymer fills most of the fractal space within secondary particles. C1 [Lu, H.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mech Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Mohite, Dhairyashil P.; Larimore, Zachary J.; Sotiriou-Leventis, Chariklia; Leventis, Nicholas] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Mang, Joseph T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lu, H (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mech Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. EM hongbing.lu@utdallas.edu; jtmang@lanl.gov; cslevent@mst.edu; leventis@mst.edu RI Lu, Hongbing/A-1312-2011 FU Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0476]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0809562, CMMI-1031829, 1132174] FX This project was supported by the Army Research Office under Award No. W911NF-10-1-0476. Initial funding was provided by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. CHE-0809562. H. Lu acknowledges the support of NSF under CMMI-1031829 & 1132174. We would also like to thank both Ms. Clarissa Wisner for her help with TEM and Dr. Wei Wycoff of the University of Missouri Columbia for her help with the solids NMR. This work benefited from the use of the SANS instrument, LQD, at the Manuel Lujan, Jr., Neutron Scattering Center of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, supported by the DOE office of Basic Energy Sciences, and utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0454672. NR 76 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 7 U2 104 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 17 BP 3434 EP 3448 DI 10.1021/cm3017648 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 006QH UT WOS:000308833400017 ER PT J AU Braun, A Akgul, FA Chen, QL Erat, S Huang, TW Jabeen, N Liu, Z Mun, BS Mao, SS Zhang, XJ AF Braun, Artur Akgul, Funda Aksoy Chen, Qianli Erat, Selma Huang, Tzu-Wen Jabeen, Naila Liu, Zhi Mun, Bongjin S. Mao, Samuel S. Zhang, Xiaojun TI Observation of Substrate Orientation-Dependent Oxygen Defect Filling in Thin WO3-delta/TiO2 Pulsed Laser-Deposited Films with in Situ XPS at High Oxygen Pressure and Temperature SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE tungsten oxide; oxygen defect; oxygen vacancy; valence band; photoemission spectroscopy; XPS; defect filling; ambient-pressure XPS; photoanode; solar water splitting; thin film; WO3; TiO2; photoelectrochemistry; interdiffusion; diffusion barrier ID WO3 FILMS; SURFACE; STATES; NANOPARTICLES; CONDUCTIVITY; SPECTROSCOPY; ADSORPTION; CHALLENGES; VACANCIES; GROWTH AB Substoichiometric tungsten oxide films of approximately 10 nm thickness deposited with pulsed laser ablation on single-crystal TiO2 substrates with (001) and (110) orientation show defect states near the Fermi energy in the valence-band X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra. The spectral weight of the defect states is particularly strong for the film grown on the (001) surface. In situ XPS under an oxygen pressure of 100 mTorr shows that the spectral weight of the defect states decreases significantly at 500 K for the film on the (110) substrate, whereas that of the film grown on the (001) substrate remains the same at a temperature up to 673 K. Furthermore, diffusion of titanium from the substrate to the film surface is observed on the (110) substrate, as is evidenced by the sudden appearance of the Ti 2p core level signature above 623 K and below 673 K. The film grown on the (001) surface does not show such an interdiffusion effect, which suggests that the orientation of the substrate can have a significant influence on the high-temperature integrity of the tungsten oxide films. Quantitative analysis of the O Is core level XPS spectra shows that chemisorbed water from sample storage under ambient conditions is desorbed during heating under oxygen exposure. C1 [Braun, Artur; Chen, Qianli; Erat, Selma; Huang, Tzu-Wen] Empa Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Braun, Artur] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Akgul, Funda Aksoy; Jabeen, Naila; Liu, Zhi] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Akgul, Funda Aksoy] Nigde Univ, Dept Phys, TR-51240 Nigde, Turkey. [Chen, Qianli] ETH, Dept Phys, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Erat, Selma] ETH, Dept Mat, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Erat, Selma] Toros Univ, Fac Engn, Elect Elect Dept, TR-33140 Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey. [Jabeen, Naila] Natl Ctr Phys, Nanosci Catalysis Div, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. [Mun, Bongjin S.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Appl Phys, ERICA, Ansan, South Korea. [Mun, Bongjin S.] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Ertl Ctr Electrochem & Catalysis, Kwangju, South Korea. [Mao, Samuel S.; Zhang, Xiaojun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mao, Samuel S.; Zhang, Xiaojun] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Braun, A (reprint author), Empa Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. EM artur.braun@alumni.ethz.ch RI Chen, Qianli/D-9878-2013; Zhang, Xiaojun/H-8539-2013; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; BRAUN, Artur/A-1154-2009 OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; BRAUN, Artur/0000-0002-6992-7774 FU European Community [042095, 227179]; Swiss NSF [200021-116688, 200021-132126, IZK0Z2-133944, 20021-124812]; Swiss Federal Office of Energy [152316-101883, 153613-102809, 153476-102691]; Office of Science/BES, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The research leading to these results received funding from the European Community's Sixth Framework Marie Curie International Reintegration Program (Grant 042095; HiTempEchem, X-ray and Electrochemical Studies on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Related Materials), Seventh Framework Program Novel Materials for Energy Applications (Grant 227179; NanoPEC, Nanostructured Photoelectrodes for Energy Conversion), Swiss NSF Grants 200021-116688 (to SE.), 200021-132126 and IZK0Z2-133944 (to A.B.), and 20021-124812 (to QC.), and Swiss Federal Office of Energy Contracts 152316-101883, 153613-102809, and 153476-102691. The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science/BES, of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 117 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 17 BP 3473 EP 3480 DI 10.1021/cm301829y PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 006QH UT WOS:000308833400021 ER PT J AU Worden, AZ Janouskovec, J McRose, D Engman, A Welsh, RM Malfatti, S Tringe, SG Keeling, PJ AF Worden, Alexandra Z. Janouskovec, Jan McRose, Darcy Engman, Augustin Welsh, Rory M. Malfatti, Stephanie Tringe, Susannah G. Keeling, Patrick J. TI Global distribution of a wild alga revealed by targeted metagenomics SO CURRENT BIOLOGY LA English DT Letter ID OCEAN; PHYTOPLANKTON; ATLANTIC; PACIFIC C1 [Worden, Alexandra Z.; McRose, Darcy; Engman, Augustin; Welsh, Rory M.] Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA 95060 USA. [Janouskovec, Jan; Keeling, Patrick J.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Bot, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Malfatti, Stephanie; Tringe, Susannah G.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Worden, AZ (reprint author), Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA 95060 USA. EM azworden@mbari.org OI Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427; Engman, Augustin/0000-0003-2064-7680; Janouskovec, Jan/0000-0001-6547-749X NR 10 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 6 U2 35 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0960-9822 J9 CURR BIOL JI Curr. Biol. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 17 BP R675 EP R677 DI 10.1016/j.cub.2012.07.054 PG 3 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 006WH UT WOS:000308849900006 PM 22974991 ER PT J AU Intemann, JJ Hellerich, ES Tlach, BC Ewan, MD Barnes, CA Bhuwalka, A Cai, M Shinar, J Shinar, R Jeffries-El, M AF Intemann, Jeremy J. Hellerich, Emily S. Tlach, Brian C. Ewan, Monique D. Barnes, Charles A. Bhuwalka, Achala Cai, Min Shinar, Joseph Shinar, Ruth Jeffries-El, Malika TI Altering the Conjugation Pathway for Improved Performance of Benzobisoxazole-Based Polymer Guest Emitters in Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID PARA-AROMATIC POLYMERS; RIGID-ROD POLYMERS; ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; ENERGY-TRANSFER; MAIN CHAIN AB Benzobisoxazoles (BBOs) are known to increase the electron affinities and improve the electron transporting properties of materials containing them. However, BBO copolymers generally do not perform well as emissive guests in guest-host PLEDs due to inefficient Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between host and guest. The incomplete FRET results in a large amount of host emission and limits the potential efficiencies of the devices. In all previously reported BBO copolymers, the conjugation pathway was through the oxazole rings. Herein we report six new BBO copolymers with backbone connectivity directly on the central benzene ring, resulting in a conjugation pathway for the polymers that is perpendicular to the previously reported pathway. Guest-host PLEDs made using these polymers show that the new conjugation pathway improves FRET between the poly(N-vinylcarbazole) host and the BBO-containing polymer guest. Because of highly efficient FRET, no host emission is observed even at lower guest concentrations. The improved energy transfer results in devices with luminous efficiencies up to 3.1 Cd/A, a 3-fold improvement over previously reported BBO-based PLEDs. These results indicate that the conjugation pathway plays a critical role in designing emissive materials for guest-host PLEDs. C1 [Intemann, Jeremy J.; Tlach, Brian C.; Ewan, Monique D.; Barnes, Charles A.; Bhuwalka, Achala; Jeffries-El, Malika] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hellerich, Emily S.; Cai, Min; Shinar, Joseph] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hellerich, Emily S.; Cai, Min; Shinar, Joseph] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shinar, Ruth] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shinar, Ruth] Iowa State Univ, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Jeffries-El, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM malikaj@iastate.edu RI Cai, Min/A-2678-2014 FU 3M Foundation; National Science Foundation [DMR-0846607]; US Department of Energy (USDOE) [DE-AC 02-07CH11358] FX We thank Dr. Elena Sheina of Plextronics for providing UPS measurements, Dr. Kamel Harrata and the Mass Spectrometry Laboratory of Iowa State University (ISU) for compound analysis, Dr. Jacob Petrich for use of equipment for fluorescence lifetime measurements, and Mr. Michael Zenner for taking the PLED photograph seen in the table of contents graphic. We also thank the 3M Foundation and the National Science Foundation (DMR-0846607) for financial support of this work. Partial support for this work was provided by the Director of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, USDOE. Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University for the US Department of Energy (USDOE) under Contract DE-AC 02-07CH11358. NR 52 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 17 BP 6888 EP 6897 DI 10.1021/ma300821m PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 009GM UT WOS:000309014000015 ER PT J AU van Zoelen, W Zuckermann, RN Segalman, RA AF van Zoelen, Wendy Zuckermann, Ronald N. Segalman, Rachel A. TI Tunable Surface Properties from Sequence-Specific Polypeptoid-Polystyrene Block Copolymer Thin Films SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID FOULING-RELEASE APPLICATIONS; SIDE-CHAINS; MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; PEPTOID OLIGOMERS; FLUORINE-FREE; POLYMERS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; SPECTROSCOPY; BEHAVIOR AB Tunability of polymer surface properties depends crucially on both the chemical composition of the polymer and the physics of the chains (e.g., surface segregation, chain shape, etc.). Polypeptoids, which are non-natural biomimetic polymers based on an N-substituted glycine backbone, provide a flexible model system in which monomer sequence, chain shape, and self-assembled structure can easily be controlled to understand their influence on surface properties. We demonstrate the influence of the amount and sequence of hydrophobic monomers in a predominantly hydrophilic peptoid chain on the surface properties of a hybrid block copolymer, poly(peptoid-b-styrene). Just three fluorinated groups in peptoid sequences consisting of up to 45 hydrophilic monomers in length were needed to lower the surface energy of the peptoid and allow for its maximal surface segregation. Positioning these fluorinated groups in the middle of a chain as opposed to the chain ends resulted in a change in chain conformation at the surface as evidenced by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS). Surface reconstruction of polymers containing only three fluorinated monomers occurred within seconds but could be slowed by an order of magnitude when five fluorinated monomers were incorporated. C1 [van Zoelen, Wendy; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zuckermann, Ronald N.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Segalman@berkeley.edu RI Zuckermann, Ronald/A-7606-2014; OI Zuckermann, Ronald/0000-0002-3055-8860; Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103 FU Office of Naval Research (ONR); Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (ONR) in the form of a Presidential Early Career Award (PECASE) in Science and Engineering for R.A.S. W.v.Z. gratefully acknowledges The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) for a Rubicon fellowship. Polypeptoid synthesis and associated chemical characterization were performed at the Molecular Foundry, a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory user facility supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors thank Ed Kramer and Mike Dimitriou (University of California, Santa Barbara) for their help in acquiring and analyzing NEXAFS results. NR 36 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 4 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 17 BP 7072 EP 7082 DI 10.1021/ma3009806 PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 009GM UT WOS:000309014000034 ER PT J AU Asada, M Jiang, N Sendogdular, L Gin, P Wang, Y Endoh, MK Koga, T Fukuto, M Schultz, D Lee, M Li, X Wang, J Kikuchi, M Takahara, A AF Asada, M. Jiang, N. Sendogdular, L. Gin, P. Wang, Y. Endoh, M. K. Koga, T. Fukuto, M. Schultz, D. Lee, M. Li, X. Wang, J. Kikuchi, M. Takahara, A. TI Heterogeneous Lamellar Structures Near the Polymer/Substrate Interface SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; ULTRATHIN FILMS; X-RAY; POLYMER-FILMS; BULK BEHAVIOR; THIN-FILMS; SURFACE; CRYSTALLIZATION; POLYETHYLENE; DYNAMICS AB We report the structural heterogeneity of recrystallized linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) films (25, 50, and 100 rim in thickness) in the direction normal to the surface, based on in situ grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and X-ray diffraction (GID) measurements. The GID results have clarified the presence of the edge-on lamellae at the surfaces and in the interior of the LLDPE films prepared on Si substrates as thin as 25 nm in thickness. However, the degree of the crystallinity for the 25 nm thick film was almost half of those for the SO and 100 nm thick films, while the melting temperature (T-m) for all the films remained unchanged relative to the bulk (T-m = 117 degrees C). Moreover, the GISAXS results for the 25 nm thick film indicate the structural heterogeneity in the direction normal to the surface: (i) At the polymer/air interface, the presence of the disordered edge-on lamellae which lack well-defined long periods even at T << T-m; (ii) At the polymer/substrate interface, the persistence of a substrate-bound edge-on lamellar layer even at T >> T-m; (iii) In between the two interfacial layers, the existence of the well-ordered edge-on lamellae with the long periods. These heterogeneous structures can be explained as a consequence of the nucleation initiated at the topmost surface of the substrate-bound lamellar layer. C1 [Asada, M.; Jiang, N.; Sendogdular, L.; Gin, P.; Wang, Y.; Endoh, M. K.; Koga, T.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asada, M.] Kuraray Co Ltd, Kurashiki Res Ctr, Kurashiki, Okayama 7100801, Japan. [Fukuto, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schultz, D.; Lee, M.] Univ Chicago, CARS, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Li, X.; Wang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kikuchi, M.; Takahara, A.] Kyushu Univ, ERATO, Japan Sci Technol Agcy, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan. [Takahara, A.] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan. RP Endoh, MK (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM mkoga@notes.cc.sunysb.edu; tkoga@notes.cc.sunysb.edu; takahara@cstf.kyushu-u.ac.jp RI Koga, Tadanori/A-4007-2010 FU NSF [CMMI-084626]; Kuraray Co., Ltd., Japan; NSF East Asia and Pacific Summer Institutes Program; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; NSF/DOE [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [2011B7256] FX We acknowledge Exxon Mobil Corporation for providing the LLDPE resin. T.K. acknowledges the financial support from NSF Grant No. CMMI-084626 and Kuraray Co., Ltd., Japan. P.G. acknowledges the financial support from the NSF East Asia and Pacific Summer Institutes Program and the Summer Fellowship from The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. D.S. and M. L. acknowledge the support from the NSF/DOE under grant number NSF/CHE-0822838. Uses of the Advanced Photon Source and the National Synchrotron Light Source were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. The GISAXS measurements for the adsorbed layer were carried out at the BL03XU frontier soft-material beamline (FSBL, SPring-8, Japan) with the proposal No. 2011B7256. NR 55 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 9 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 17 BP 7098 EP 7106 DI 10.1021/ma301000z PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 009GM UT WOS:000309014000037 ER PT J AU Singh, G Yager, KG Smilgies, DM Kulkarni, MM Bucknall, DG Karim, A AF Singh, Gurpreet Yager, Kevin G. Smilgies, Detlef-M. Kulkarni, Manish M. Bucknall, David G. Karim, Alamgir TI Tuning Molecular Relaxation for Vertical Orientation in Cylindrical Block Copolymer Films via Sharp Dynamic Zone Annealing SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID POLYMER THIN-FILMS; INTERFACIAL INTERACTIONS; FILTRATION MEMBRANES; LITHOGRAPHY; TEMPERATURE; SQUARE; NANOCOMPOSITES; FABRICATION; TRANSITION; EVOLUTION AB Fabricating vertically ordered and etchable high aspect ratio nanodomains of block copolymer (BCP) thin films on diverse substrates via continuous processing dynamic cold zone annealing (CZA) is particularly attractive for nanomanufacturing of next-generation electronics. Previously, we reported dynamic CZA studies with a shallow thermal gradient (maximum del T similar to 14 degrees C/mm) that produced only BCP cylinders oriented parallel to substrate. Here, we report a CZA utilizing a dynamic sharp thermal gradient (del T similar to 45 degrees C/mm) (i.e., CZA-S). This method allows for production of etchable and vertically oriented cylindrical domains of poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) in 100-1000 rim thick films on low thermal conductivity rigid (quartz) and flexible (PDMS, Kapton) substrates. Competing substrate wetting interactions dominate BCP orientation in films below 100 nm while broadening of the thermal gradient profile in films thicker than 1000 nm leads to loss of vertical orientation. An optimal dynamic sweep rate (similar to 5 mu m/s) produces the best vertical order. At too fast a sweep rate (>10 mu m/s) the BCP film ordering is kinetically hindered, while at too slow a sweep rate (<1 mu m/s), polymer relaxation and preferential surface wetting dynamics favor parallel BCP orientation. Equivalent static gradient conditions produce vertically aligned BCP cylinders only at the maximum del T. CZA-S mechanism involves propagating this vertically oriented BCP zone across the sample. C1 [Singh, Gurpreet; Kulkarni, Manish M.; Karim, Alamgir] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Yager, Kevin G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Smilgies, Detlef-M.] Cornell Univ, CHESS, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Bucknall, David G.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Karim, A (reprint author), Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA. EM alamgir@uakron.edu RI Yager, Kevin/F-9804-2011; Kulkarni, Manish/A-8084-2008; Bucknall, David/F-7568-2016 OI Smilgies, Detlef/0000-0001-9351-581X; Yager, Kevin/0000-0001-7745-2513; Kulkarni, Manish/0000-0003-3564-1118; Bucknall, David/0000-0003-4558-6933 FU National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research [NSF DMR-1006421]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-10ER4779]; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under NSF [DMR-0936384]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Science and Technology Facilities Council FX This CZA-S work was supported by the National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research, Grant NSF DMR-1006421, while the GISAXS measurements were supported by Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Grants DOE-BES and DE-FG02-10ER4779. Deuterated PS-PMMA used was synthesized previously by Deanna Pickel at the Center for Nanophase Materials Science (CNMS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This work is partially based upon research conducted at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS), which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under NSF Award DMR-0936384. Research was also carried out in part also at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Experiments at the ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source were supported by a beam time allocation from the Science and Technology Facilities Council. NR 51 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 3 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 45 IS 17 BP 7107 EP 7117 DI 10.1021/ma301004j PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 009GM UT WOS:000309014000038 ER PT J AU del Campo, A Boshier, MG AF del Campo, A. Boshier, M. G. TI Shortcuts to adiabaticity in a time-dependent box SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID HARMONIC-OSCILLATOR; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; BILLIARDS; PARTICLE; BOSONS; TRAPS; GAS AB A method is proposed to drive an ultrafast non-adiabatic dynamics of an ultracold gas trapped in a time-dependent box potential. The resulting state is free from spurious excitations associated with the breakdown of adiabaticity, and preserves the quantum correlations of the initial state up to a scaling factor. The process relies on the existence of an adiabatic invariant and the inversion of the dynamical self-similar scaling law dictated by it. Its physical implementation generally requires the use of an auxiliary expulsive potential. The method is extended to a broad family of interacting many-body systems. As illustrative examples we consider the ultrafast expansion of a Tonks-Girardeau gas and of Bose-Einstein condensates in different dimensions, where the method exhibits an excellent robustness against different regimes of interactions and the features of an experimentally realizable box potential. C1 [del Campo, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T T CNLS 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Boshier, M. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Div P 21, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP del Campo, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T T CNLS 4, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM delcampo@lanl.gov RI del Campo, Adolfo/B-8439-2009; Boshier, Malcolm/A-2128-2017 OI del Campo, Adolfo/0000-0003-2219-2851; Boshier, Malcolm/0000-0003-0769-1927 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD; U.S. Department of Energy through LANL FX It is a pleasure to thank H. Buljan, B. Damski, M. G. Raizen, E. Timmermans and W. H. Zurek for discussions and useful comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and a LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer fellowship. NR 46 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 10 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 2 AR 648 DI 10.1038/srep00648 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 006GC UT WOS:000308806500002 PM 22970340 ER PT J AU Martin-Ortigosa, S Valenstein, JS Lin, VSY Trewyn, BG Wang, K AF Martin-Ortigosa, Susana Valenstein, Justin S. Lin, Victor S. -Y. Trewyn, Brian G. Wang, Kan TI Gold Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle Mediated Protein and DNA Codelivery to Plant Cells Via the Biolistic Method SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE mesoporous silica; particle bombardment; protein delivery; DNA delivery; plant cells ID GREEN-FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; BOVINE SERUM-ALBUMIN; INTRACELLULAR DELIVERY; CONTROLLED-RELEASE; GENE DELIVERY; ADSORPTION; PEPTIDES; LYSOZYME; NANORODS; SYSTEM AB The synthesis and characterization of a gold nanoparticle functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticle (Au-MSN) platform for codelivery of proteins and plasmid DNA to plant tissues using a biolistic particle delivery system is reported. The in vitro uptake and release profiles of fluorescently labeled bovine serum albumin (BSA) and enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) are investigated. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, Au-MSN with large average pore diameters (10 nm) are shown to deliver and subsequently release proteins and plasmid DNA to the same cell after passing through the plant cell wall upon bombardment. Release of fluorescent eGFP indicates the delivery of active, non-denatured proteins to plant cells. This advance represents the first example of biolistic-mediated codelivery of proteins and plasmid DNA to plant cells via gold-functionalized MSN and provides a powerful tool for both fundamental and applied research of plant sciences. C1 [Martin-Ortigosa, Susana; Wang, Kan] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Inst Plant Sci, Ctr Plant Transformat, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Valenstein, Justin S.; Lin, Victor S. -Y.; Trewyn, Brian G.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Martin-Ortigosa, S (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Inst Plant Sci, Ctr Plant Transformat, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM bgtrewyn@iastate.edu; kanwang@iastate.edu RI Martin-Ortigosa, Susana/K-3446-2012 FU Plant Sciences Institute of Iowa State University; Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. FX S.M.-O. and J.S.V. contributed equally to this work. S.M.-O. and K.W. thank Angela Nguyen for technical support. Mark Millard (NCRPIS/USDA/ARS), Patrick Schnable, and Lisa M. Coffey (Iowa State University) are acknowledged for providing teosinte seeds. This work was partially supported by Plant Sciences Institute of Iowa State University and Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. NR 39 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 5 U2 137 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 22 IS 17 BP 3576 EP 3582 DI 10.1002/adfm.201200359 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 999QR UT WOS:000308329800006 ER PT J AU Bussmann-Holder, A Guguchia, Z Kohler, J Keller, H Shengelaya, A Bishop, AR AF Bussmann-Holder, A. Guguchia, Z. Koehler, J. Keller, H. Shengelaya, A. Bishop, A. R. TI Hybrid paramagnon phonon modes at elevated temperatures in EuTiO3 SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL STABILITY; FERROELECTRICITY; SCATTERING AB EuTiO3 (ETO) has recently experienced a significant revival of interest because of its possible multiferroic properties, which are currently the focus of much research. Unfortunately, ETO is an unlikely candidate for enlarged multifunctionality since the mode softening-typical of ferroelectrics-remains incomplete, and the antiferromagnetic properties appear only at 5.5 K. However, a strong coupling between lattice and Eu spins exists and this leads to the appearance of a magnon-phonon-hybrid mode at elevated temperatures as evidenced by EPR, muon spin relaxation experiments and model predictions based on a coupled spin-polarizability Hamiltonian. This novel finding supports the notion of strong magneto-dielectric effects being realized in ETO and opens up new strategies in material design and technological applications. C1 [Bussmann-Holder, A.; Koehler, J.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Guguchia, Z.; Keller, H.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Shengelaya, A.] Tbilisi State Univ, Dept Phys, GE-0128 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bussmann-Holder, A (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. EM a.bussmann-holder@fkf.mpg.de FU Swiss National Science Foundation; SCOPES grant [IZ73Z0_128242] FX The experiment was performed at the Swiss Muon Source, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland. The mu SR time spectra have been analyzed using the free software package musrfit [21] mainly developed by A Suter at PSI. We thank A Amato, Z Shermadini and A Maisuradze for their support during the mu SR experiments. This work was partly supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and the SCOPES grant no. IZ73Z0_128242. NR 24 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 28 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 093013 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/093013 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 005IJ UT WOS:000308743800001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St. Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of the Difference in CP-Violating Asymmetries in D-0 -> K+K- and D-0 -> pi(+)pi(-) Decays at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHARM DECAYS; DETECTOR; MESONS AB We report a measurement of the difference (Delta A(CP)) between time-integrated CP-violating asymmetries in D-0 -> K+K- and D-0 -> pi(+)pi(-) decays reconstructed in the full data set of proton-antiproton collisions collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab, corresponding to 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. The strong decay D*(+) -> D-0 pi(+) is used to identify the charm meson at production as D-0 or (D) over bar (0). We measure Delta A(CP) = [-0.62 +/- 0.21(stat) +/- 0.10(syst)]%, which differs from zero by 2.7 Gaussian standard deviations. This result supports similar evidence for CP violation in charm-quark decays obtained in proton-proton collisions. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. 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[Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Zanetti, Anna/I-3893-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011 OI iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Volpi, Guido/0000-0003-1058-8883; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 33 TC 64 Z9 64 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 111801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.111801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 003DK UT WOS:000308588200004 PM 23005612 ER PT J AU Tokiwa, Y Bauer, ED Gegenwart, P AF Tokiwa, Y. Bauer, E. D. Gegenwart, P. TI Quasiparticle Entropy in the High-Field Superconducting Phase of CeCoIn5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAT AB The heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 displays an additional transition within its superconducting (SC) state, whose nature is characterized by high-precision studies of the isothermal field dependence of the entropy, derived from combined specific heat and magnetocaloric effect measurements at temperatures T >= 100 mK and fields H <= 12 T aligned along different directions. For any of these conditions, we do not observe an additional entropy contribution upon tuning at constant temperature by magnetic field from the homogeneous SC into the presumed Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) SC state. By contrast, for H parallel to [100] a reduction of entropy was found that quantitatively agrees with the expectation for spin-density-wave order without FFLO superconductivity. Our data exclude the formation of a FFLO state in CeCoIn5 for out-of-plane field directions, where no spin-density-wave order exists. C1 [Tokiwa, Y.; Gegenwart, P.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tokiwa, Y (reprint author), Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. RI Tokiwa, Yoshifumi/P-6593-2015; Gegenwart, Philipp/A-7291-2017; OI Tokiwa, Yoshifumi/0000-0002-6294-7879; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU German Science Foundation [FOR 960]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX We are grateful to K. Machida, R. Movshovich, I. Vekhter, and K. M. Suzuki for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the German Science Foundation through FOR 960 (Quantum Phase Transitions). Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 116402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.116402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 003DK UT WOS:000308588200008 PM 23005654 ER PT J AU Bahns, JT Sankaranarayanan, SKRS Giebink, NC Xiong, H Gray, SK AF Bahns, John T. Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Giebink, Noel C. Xiong, Hui Gray, Stephen K. TI Optically Directed Mesoscale Assembly and Patterning of Electrically Conductive Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Structures SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE mesoscale assembly; optically directed; patterning; hybrid structures; flexible electronics ID WALL CARBON NANOTUBES; METALLIC NANOWIRES; NANOPARTICLES; ELECTRONICS; FABRICATION; INTEGRATION; COMPOSITES; STRENGTH C1 [Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.; Giebink, Noel C.; Xiong, Hui; Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bahns, John T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gray, SK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gray@anl.gov RI Xiong, Hui/C-4216-2011 OI Xiong, Hui/0000-0003-3126-1476 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Drs. Rong Wang and Taeyoung Kim for preparing the AFM and TEM images. We also thank Dr. Daniel Lopez for insightful discussions on flexible electronics. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 39 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 24 IS 35 BP OP242 EP OP246 DI 10.1002/adma.201104749 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 000PL UT WOS:000308399000010 PM 22714539 ER PT J AU White, BD Hamlin, JJ Huang, K Shu, L Lum, IK Baumbach, RE Janoschek, M Maple, MB AF White, B. D. Hamlin, J. J. Huang, K. Shu, L. Lum, I. K. Baumbach, R. E. Janoschek, M. Maple, M. B. TI Insensitivity of the pressure dependences of characteristic energy scales in Ce1-xRxCoIn5 (R = Yb, Y, Gd) to the electronic configuration of the rare-earth ion SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LOW-TEMPERATURE; KONDO-LATTICE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CECOIN5 AB Cooperative Ce and Yb valence fluctuations have recently been proposed as the mechanism responsible for stabilizing correlated electron phenomena in Ce1-xYbxCoIn5 over an unexpectedly large range of concentrations. In order to better understand the origins and character of this stability, we have measured the effect of applied pressure on relevant energy scales such as the superconducting critical (T-c) and Kondo-lattice coherence (T*) temperatures of Ce1-xRxCoIn5 with R = Yb, Y, and Gd. Electrical resistivity measurements were performed under applied pressure on samples doped with intermediate-valent Yb and stable-valent Gd and Y, and the responses of T-c and T* to increased pressure in these systems are compared. The character of T-c (P) and T*(P) in Ce1-xRxCoIn5 depends only on their respective ambient-pressure values T-c (0) and T*(0), independent of the electronic configuration of R or concentration x. The consequences of this result are discussed within the context of possible cooperative valence fluctuations in Ce1-xYbxCoIn5. C1 [White, B. D.; Hamlin, J. J.; Huang, K.; Shu, L.; Lum, I. K.; Baumbach, R. E.; Janoschek, M.; Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Shu, L.] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China. [Baumbach, R. E.; Janoschek, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP White, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RI Janoschek, Marc/M-8871-2015 OI Janoschek, Marc/0000-0002-2943-0173 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04-ER46105]; National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through the Department of Energy [DE-FG52-09NA29459]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0802478]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX Sample synthesis was funded by the Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-04-ER46105), measurements under pressure were funded by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through the Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG52-09NA29459), and low-temperature measurements were funded by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-0802478). M.J. gratefully acknowledges the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for financial support. NR 20 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 10 AR 100502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.100502 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 003CH UT WOS:000308585300001 ER PT J AU Shen, G Marcucci, LE Carlson, J Gandolfi, S Schiavilla, R AF Shen, G. Marcucci, L. E. Carlson, J. Gandolfi, S. Schiavilla, R. TI Inclusive neutrino scattering off the deuteron from threshold to GeV energies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SCATTERING; MUON-CAPTURE; FORM-FACTOR; NUCLEON; PROTON; MATTER; HE-3 AB Background: Neutrino-nucleus quasi-elastic scattering is crucial to interpret the neutrino oscillation results in long baseline neutrino experiments. There are rather large uncertainties in the cross section, due to insufficient knowledge on the role of two-body weak currents. Purpose: Determine the role of two-body weak currents in neutrino-deuteron quasi-elastic scattering up to GeV energies. Methods: Calculate cross sections for inclusive neutrino scattering off deuteron induced by neutral and charge-changing weak currents, from threshold up to GeV energies, using the Argonne v(18) potential and consistent nuclear electroweak currents with one- and two-body terms. Results: Two-body contributions are found to be small, and increase the cross sections obtained with one- body currents by less than 10% over the whole range of energies. Total cross sections obtained by describing the final two-nucleon states with plane waves differ negligibly, for neutrino energies greater than or similar to 500 MeV, from those in which interaction effects in these states are fully accounted for. The sensitivity of the calculated cross sections to different models for the two-nucleon potential and/or two-body terms in the weak current is found to be weak. Comparing cross sections to those obtained in a naive model in which the deuteron is taken to consist of a free proton and neutron at rest, nuclear structure effects are illustrated to be non-negligible. Conclusion: Contributions of two-body currents in neutrino-deuteron quasi-elastic scattering up to GeV are found to be smaller than 10%. Finally, it should be stressed that the results reported in this work do not include pion production channels. C1 [Shen, G.; Carlson, J.; Gandolfi, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Marcucci, L. E.] Univ Pisa, Dept Phys, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Marcucci, L. E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Schiavilla, R.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Schiavilla, R.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Shen, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gshen@uw.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Science [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX It is a pleasure to thank S. Nakamura for discussions and clarifications with reference to his work on the same topic. The work of R.S. is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Science, under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. This work was supported in part by a grant from the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The calculations were made possible by grants of computing time from the National Energy Research Supercomputer Center. NR 51 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 035503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.035503 PG 18 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 003CP UT WOS:000308586100002 ER PT J AU Day, M McFarland, KS AF Day, Melanie McFarland, Kevin S. TI Differences in quasielastic cross sections of muon and electron neutrinos SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NUCLEON FORM-FACTORS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; 2ND-CLASS CURRENTS; SCATTERING; VECTOR; LIMITS; SIMULATION; TARGETS; DECAY AB Accelerator neutrino oscillation experiments seek to make precision measurements of the neutrino flavor oscillations v((-))mu -> v((-))e in order to determine the mass hierarchy of neutrinos and to search for CP violation in neutrino oscillations. These experiments are currently performed with beams of muon neutrinos at energies near 1 GeV where the charged- current quasielastic interactions vln -> l(-) p and (v) over bar lp -> l(+)n dominate the signal reactions. We examine the difference between the quasielastic cross sections for muon and electron neutrinos and antineutrinos and estimate the uncertainties on these differences. C1 [Day, Melanie; McFarland, Kevin S.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [McFarland, Kevin S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Day, M (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40685] FX The suggestion for this paper came out of conversations with Alain Blondel about systematics in future oscillation experiments and we thank him for inspiring this paper. We are grateful to Ashok Das, Tamar Friedmann and Tom McElmurry for their clear and patient explanations of the bilinear covariant structure of weak interactions. We thank Arie Bodek for a helpful discussion of available tests of the CVC hypothesis. We thank Gabriel Perdue and Geralyn Zeller for helpful comments on a draft of this paper. We are grateful to Bill Marciano for his helpful insights into the radiative corrections after the initial draft of this paper appeared online. This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award No. DE-FG02-91ER40685. NR 39 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 5 AR 053003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.053003 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 003CU UT WOS:000308586600004 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the Electron Charge Asymmetry in Inclusive W Production in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB A measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in inclusive pp -> W + X -> ev + X production at root s = 7 TeV is presented based on data recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 840 pb(-1). The electron charge asymmetry reflects the unequal production of W+ and W- bosons in pp collisions. The electron charge asymmetry is measured in bins of the absolute value of electron pseudorapidity in the range of vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.4. The asymmetry rises from about 0.1 to 0.2 as a function of the pseudorapidity and is measured with a relative precision better than 7%. This measurement provides new stringent constraints for parton distribution functions. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. 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Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Biasini, M.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Biasini, M.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rizzi, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Fernandes, M.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Jung, H.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Vesztergombi, G.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Pela, J.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St. John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northeastern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Indiana, PA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Bilki, B.; Moeller, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Max, Mad/0000-0001-6966-6829; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE; NSF (U.S.) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 25 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 111806 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.111806 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 003DK UT WOS:000308588200005 PM 23005617 ER PT J AU Mihovilovic, M Sirca, S Allada, K Anderson, BD Annand, JRM Averett, T Camsonne, A Chan, RW Chen, JP Chirapatpimol, K de Jager, CW Gilad, S Hamilton, DJ Hansen, JO Higinbotham, DW Huang, J Jiang, X Jin, G Korsch, W LeRose, JJ Lindgren, RA Liyanage, N Long, E Michaels, R Moffit, B Monaghan, P Nelyubin, V Norum, BE Piasetzky, E Qian, X Qiang, Y Riordan, S Ron, G Rosner, G Sawatzky, B Shabestari, M Shahinyan, A Shneor, R Subedi, R Sulkosky, V Watson, JW Zhang, YW AF Mihovilovic, M. Sirca, S. Allada, K. Anderson, B. D. Annand, J. R. M. Averett, T. Camsonne, A. Chan, R. W. Chen, J. -P. Chirapatpimol, K. de Jager, C. W. Gilad, S. Hamilton, D. J. Hansen, J. -O. Higinbotham, D. W. Huang, J. Jiang, X. Jin, G. Korsch, W. LeRose, J. J. Lindgren, R. A. Liyanage, N. Long, E. Michaels, R. Moffit, B. Monaghan, P. Nelyubin, V. Norum, B. E. Piasetzky, E. Qian, X. Qiang, Y. Riordan, S. Ron, G. Rosner, G. Sawatzky, B. Shabestari, M. Shahinyan, A. Shneor, R. Subedi, R. Sulkosky, V. Watson, J. W. Zhang, Y. -W. TI Methods for optical calibration of the BigBite hadron spectrometer SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Optical calibration; Magnetic spectrometers; BigBite; Track reconstruction ID MEAD SIMPLEX-METHOD; CONVERGENCE AB The techniques for the optical calibration of Jefferson Lab's large-acceptance magnetic hadron spectrometer, BigBite, have been examined. The most consistent and stable results were obtained using a method based on singular value decomposition. In spite of the complexity of the optics, the particles' positions and momenta at the target have been precisely reconstructed from the coordinates measured in the detectors by means of a single back-tracing matrix. The technique is applicable to any similar magnetic spectrometer and any particle type. For 0.55 GeV/c protons, we have established a vertex resolution of 1.2 cm, angular resolutions of 7 mrad and 13 mrad (in-plane and out-of-plane, respectively), and a relative momentum resolution of 1.6%. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Allada, K.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; de Jager, C. W.; Hansen, J. -O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; LeRose, J. J.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Sawatzky, B.; Sulkosky, V.; Watson, J. W.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Mihovilovic, M.; Sirca, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Anderson, B. D.; Long, E.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Annand, J. R. M.; Hamilton, D. J.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Averett, T.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Chan, R. W.; Chirapatpimol, K.; Jin, G.; Lindgren, R. A.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B. E.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. [Gilad, S.; Huang, J.; Sulkosky, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Jiang, X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Monaghan, P.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Piasetzky, E.; Shneor, R.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Qian, X.; Qiang, Y.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ron, G.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. [Rosner, G.] GSI Darmstadt, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Subedi, R.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Zhang, Y. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA. RP Higinbotham, DW (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM doug@jlab.org RI Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; OI Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Council; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. National Science Foundation. It is supported by DOE contract DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The UK collaborators acknowledge the funding by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Council and the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 686 BP 20 EP 30 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.085 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 983BL UT WOS:000307091100004 ER PT J AU Sorensen, P Heffner, M Bernstein, A Renner, J Sweany, M AF Sorensen, Peter Heffner, Mike Bernstein, Adam Renner, Josh Sweany, Melinda TI Towards energy resolution at the statistical limit from a negative ion time projection chamber SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Double beta decay; Negative ion; Time projection chamber ID ELECTRON-DETACHMENT; TOWNSEND COEFFICIENT; HIGH FIELDS; PURE ARGON; DIFFUSION; COLLISIONS; OPERATION; MIXTURES; GASES; DRIFT AB We make a proof-of-principle demonstration that improved energy resolution can be obtained in a negative-ion time projection chamber, by individually counting each electron produced by ionizing radiation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sorensen, Peter; Heffner, Mike; Bernstein, Adam; Renner, Josh; Sweany, Melinda] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Renner, Josh] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Renner, Josh] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sorensen, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM pfs@llnl.gov; mheffner@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FC52-08NA28752] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. J. Renner also acknowledges support from the Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship (Grant no. DE-FC52-08NA28752). We are indebted to A. Goldschmidt, D. Nygen, J. Siegrist and D. Snowden-Ifft for useful discussions. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 686 BP 106 EP 111 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.05.078 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 983BL UT WOS:000307091100015 ER PT J AU Croft, S Favalli, A AF Croft, S. Favalli, A. TI Dead time corrections for neutron multiplicity counting SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Letter C1 [Croft, S.; Favalli, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Safeguards Sci & Technol Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Croft, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Safeguards Sci & Technol Grp, N-1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM scroft@lanl.gov NR 3 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 686 BP 115 EP 116 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.05.046 PG 2 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 983BL UT WOS:000307091100017 ER PT J AU Croft, S Favalli, A Hauck, DK Henzlova, D Santi, PA AF Croft, S. Favalli, A. Hauck, D. K. Henzlova, D. Santi, P. A. TI Feynman variance-to-mean in the context of passive neutron coincidence counting SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Passive neutron coincidence counting; Feynman variance-to-mean; Plutonium nondestructive assay; Sub-critical experiments; Neutron multiplicity counting AB Passive Neutron Coincidence Counting (PNCC) based on shift register autocorrelation time analysis of the detected neutron pulse train is an important Nondestructive Assay (NDA) method. It is used extensively in the quantification of plutonium and other spontaneously fissile materials for purposes of nuclear materials accountancy. In addition to the totals count rate, which is also referred to as the singles, gross or trigger rate, a quantity known as the reals coincidence rate, also called the pairs or doubles, is obtained from the difference between the measured neutron multiplicities in two measurement gates triggered by the incoming events on the pulse train. The reals rate is a measure of the number of time correlated pairs present on the pulse train and this can be related to the fission rates (and hence material mass) since fissions emit neutrons in bursts which are also detected in characteristic clusters. A closely related measurement objective is the determination of the reactivity of systems as they approach criticality. In this field an alternative autocorrelation signature is popular, the so called Feynman variance-to-mean technique which makes use of the multiplicity histogram formed the periodic, or clock-triggered opening of a coincidence gate. Workers in these two application areas share common challenges and improvement opportunities but are often separated by tradition, problem focus and technical language. The purpose of this paper is to recognize the close link between the Feynman variance-to-mean metric and traditional PNCC using shift register logic applied to correlated pulse trains. We, show using relationships for the late-gate (or accidentals) histogram recorded using a multiplicity shift register, how the Feynman Y-statistic, defined as the excess variance-to-mean ratio, can be expressed in terms of the singles and doubles rates familiar to the safeguards and waste assay communities. These two specialisms now have a direct bridge between them and we anticipate fruitful cross fertilization, for example on assay algorithms, including corrections for measurement item perturbation factors, and on data acquisition systems. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Croft, S.; Favalli, A.; Hauck, D. K.; Henzlova, D.; Santi, P. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Croft, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM scroft@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). NR 30 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2012 VL 686 BP 136 EP 144 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.05.042 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 983BL UT WOS:000307091100020 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, ME Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeans, DT Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Denis, RS Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Tipton, P Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. E. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeans, D. T. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Tipton, P. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Combined Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Decaying to a b(b)over-bar Pair Using the Full CDF Data Set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; DETECTOR; SYMMETRIES; COLLISIONS; FERMILAB; TEV; QCD AB We combine the results of searches for the standard model (SM) Higgs boson based on the full CDF Run II data set obtained from root s = 1.96 TeV p (p) over bar collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.45 fb(-1). The searches are conducted for Higgs bosons that are produced in association with a W or Z boson, have masses in the range 90-150 GeV/c(2), and decay into b (b) over bar pairs. An excess of data is present that is inconsistent with the background prediction at the level of 2.5 standard deviations (the most significant local excess is 2.7 standard deviations). C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. 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[Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Rusu, V.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Benjamin, D.; Chokheli, D.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Jayatilaka, B.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Binkley, M. E.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Dong, P.; Ershaidat, N.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Lindgren, M.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Fernandez, P. Movilla; Mukherjee, A.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Schwarz, T.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wagner, R. L.; Wester, W. C., III; Wicklund, E.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yu, S. S.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Furic, I.; Goldschmidt, N.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, P.; Happacher, F.; Kim, M. J.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Denis, R. St.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. 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C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, E.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. 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[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Ferrazza, C.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Jeans, D. T.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Cuevas, J.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-75205 Paris, France. [Lee, S. W.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79609 USA. [Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Ershaidat, N.] Yarmouk Univ, Irbid 21163, Jordan. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. RI Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zanetti, Anna/I-3893-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012 OI Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 54 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 111802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.111802 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 002JG UT WOS:000308527300001 ER PT J AU Stottlemyer, AL Kelly, TG Meng, QH Chen, JGG AF Stottlemyer, Alan L. Kelly, Thomas G. Meng, Qinghe Chen, Jingguang G. TI Reactions of oxygen-containing molecules on transition metal carbides: Surface science insight into potential applications in catalysis and electrocatalysis SO SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS LA English DT Review DE Metal carbides; Oxygenate molecules; Catalysis; Electrocatalysis ID WATER-GAS-SHIFT; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ION-SCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY; ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; MODIFIED ZRC(100) SURFACES; TUNGSTEN MONOCARBIDE WC; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON AB Historically the interest in the catalytic properties of transition metal carbides (TMC) has been inspired by their "Pt-like" properties in the transformation reactions of hydrocarbon molecules. Recent studies, however, have revealed that the reaction pathways of oxygen-containing molecules are significantly different between TMCs and Pt-group metals. Nonetheless, TMCs demonstrate intriguing catalytic properties toward oxygen-containing molecules, either as the catalyst or as the catalytically active substrate to support metal catalysts, in several important catalytic and electrocatalytic applications, including water electrolysis, alcohol electrooxidation, biomass conversion, and water gas shift reactions. In the current review we provide a summary of theoretical and experimental studies of the interaction of TMC surfaces with oxygen-containing molecules, including both inorganic(O-2, H2O, CO and CO2) and organic(alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters) molecules. We will discuss the general trends in the reaction pathways, as well as future research opportunities in surface science studies that would facilitate the utilization of TMCs as catalysts and electrocatalysts. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Stottlemyer, Alan L.; Kelly, Thomas G.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Meng, Qinghe] Changchun Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Chen, Jingguang G.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chen, Jingguang G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chen, JGG (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM jc3972@columbia.edu FU Basic Energy Sciences of the Department of Energy (DOE/BES) [DE-FG02-00ER15104] FX The authors acknowledge support from the Basic Energy Sciences of the Department of Energy (DOE/BES Grant no. DE-FG02-00ER15104). NR 200 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 16 U2 207 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-5729 EI 1879-274X J9 SURF SCI REP JI Surf. Sci. Rep. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 67 IS 9-10 BP 201 EP 232 DI 10.1016/j.surfrep.2012.07.001 PG 32 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 070MJ UT WOS:000313510400001 ER PT J AU Bernal, A Tselev, A Kalinin, S Bassiri-Gharb, N AF Bernal, A. Tselev, A. Kalinin, Sergei Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin TI Effects of lateral and substrate constraint on the piezoresponse of ferroelectric nanostructures SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THICKNESS DEPENDENCE; THIN-FILMS; SIZE; INFILTRATION; FABRICATION AB The effects of lateral constraint and substrate clamping on piezoresponse of ferroelectric materials at small scale are quantitatively evaluated in PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 nanotubes. Lateral clamping results in a reduction of the extrinsic contributions to the piezoresponse by almost an order of magnitude at low and intermediate fields. Similarly, at aspect ratios below 3:1 (height to width), constraint to the substrate leads to a drastic reduction of the extrinsic contributions to the piezoelectric response of the ferroelectric nanostructures. Both behaviors can be explained by an increased energy requirement for formation and motion of the ferroelastic non-180 degrees domain walls in mechanically constrained systems. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751343] C1 [Bernal, A.; Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Bernal, A.] Rose Hulman Inst Technol, Mech Engn Dept, Terre Haute, IN 47803 USA. [Tselev, A.; Kalinin, Sergei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Bernal, A (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/F-1783-2011; Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015 OI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/0000-0002-0183-5160; Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 11 AR 112901 DI 10.1063/1.4751343 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 013TR UT WOS:000309329300052 ER PT J AU Li, L Lim, SF Puretzky, AA Riehn, R Hallen, HD AF Li, Ling Lim, Shuang Fang Puretzky, Alexander A. Riehn, Robert Hallen, H. D. TI Near-field enhanced ultraviolet resonance Raman spectroscopy using aluminum bow-tie nano-antenna SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCANNING OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; LIQUID BENZENE; NANOANTENNAS; EXCITATION; SILVER; FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; SCATTERING; PROBE; GOLD AB An aluminum bow-tie nano-antenna is combined with the resonance Raman effect in the deep ultraviolet to dramatically increase the sensitivity of Raman spectra to a small volume of material, such as benzene used here. We further demonstrate gradient-field Raman peaks for several strong infrared modes. We achieve a gain of similar to 10(5) in signal intensity from the near field enhancement due to the surface plasmon resonance in the aluminum nanostructure. The on-line resonance enhancement contributes another factor of several thousands, limited by the laser line width. Thud, an overall gain of hundreds of million is achieved. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4746747] C1 [Li, Ling; Lim, Shuang Fang; Riehn, Robert; Hallen, H. D.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Puretzky, Alexander A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, L (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM Hans_Hallcn@ncsu.edu RI Riehn, Robert/A-7195-2011; Puretzky, Alexander/B-5567-2016 OI Riehn, Robert/0000-0002-4408-3560; Puretzky, Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429 FU National Institutes of Health [R21CA132075]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We would like to thank National Institutes of Health for funding this research (Grant No. R21CA132075). This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 66 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 11 AR 113116 DI 10.1063/1.4746747 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 013TR UT WOS:000309329300073 PM 23066168 ER PT J AU Mao, R Kong, BD Kim, KW Jayasekera, T Calzolari, A Nardelli, MB AF Mao, R. Kong, B. D. Kim, K. W. Jayasekera, T. Calzolari, A. Nardelli, M. Buongiorno TI Phonon engineering in nanostructures: Controlling interfacial thermal resistance in multilayer-graphene/dielectric heterojunctions SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID KAPITZA RESISTANCE; TRANSPORT; GRAPHENE; CONDUCTANCE; HEAT AB Using calculations from first principles and the Landauer approach for phonon transport, we study the Kapitza resistance in selected multilayer graphene/dielectric heterojunctions (hexagonal BN and wurtzite SiC) and demonstrate (i) the resistance variability (similar to 50 - 700 x 10(-10) m(2)K/17) induced by vertical coupling, dimensionality, and atomistic structure of the system and (ii) the ability of understanding the intensity of the thermal transmittance in terms of the phonon distribution at the interface. Our results pave the way to the fundamental understanding of active phonon engineering by microscopic geometry design. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752437] C1 [Mao, R.; Kong, B. D.; Kim, K. W.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Jayasekera, T.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA. [Calzolari, A.] Ist Nanosci CNR NANO S3, I-41100 Modena, Italy. [Nardelli, M. Buongiorno] Univ N Texas, Dept Phys, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Nardelli, M. Buongiorno] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Nardelli, M. Buongiorno] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CSMD, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mao, R (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM arrigo.calzolari@nano.cnr.it; mbn@unt.edu RI KONG, BYOUNG DON/A-2186-2012; Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco/C-9089-2009; Calzolari, Arrigo/B-8448-2015 OI KONG, BYOUNG DON/0000-0003-4072-4399; Calzolari, Arrigo/0000-0002-0244-7717 FU DARPA/HRL CERA; SRC/NRI SWAN; US ARO; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.; SRC through Center for Electronic Materials Processing and Integration at the University of North Texas [P14924] FX We would like to thank Yifeng Chen for his technical support and useful discussions. This work was supported, in part, by the DARPA/HRL CERA, SRC/NRI SWAN, and US ARO. M.B.N. wishes to acknowledge partial support from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Calculations have been run at NCCS-ORNL and HPC-NCSU. This work was supported in part by the SRC through Task ID P14924 in the Center for Electronic Materials Processing and Integration at the University of North Texas. NR 28 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 51 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 11 AR 113111 DI 10.1063/1.4752437 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 013TR UT WOS:000309329300068 ER PT J AU Raengthon, N DeRose, VJ Brennecka, GL Cann, DP AF Raengthon, Natthaphon DeRose, Victoria J. Brennecka, Geoffrey L. Cann, David P. TI Defect mechanisms in high resistivity BaTiO3-Bi(Zn1/2T1/2)O-3 ceramics SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POSITIVE TEMPERATURE-COEFFICIENT; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; BARIUM-TITANATE CERAMICS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; DOPED BATIO3; DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE; ABSORPTION; TRANSITION; RESISTANCE; IMPEDANCE AB The defect mechanisms that underpin the high energy density dielectric 0.8BaTiO(3)-Bi(Zn1/2T1/2)O-3 were investigated. Characterization of the nominally stoichiometric composition revealed the presence of a Ti3+-related defect center, which is correlated with lower resistivities and an electrically heterogeneous microstructure. In compositions with 2 mol. % Ba-deficiency, a barium vacancy-oxygen vacancy pair (V-Ba - V-O), acted as an electron-trapping site. This defect was responsible for a significant change in the transport behavior with a high resistivity and an electrically homogeneous microstructure. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752452] C1 [Raengthon, Natthaphon; Cann, David P.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [DeRose, Victoria J.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Brennecka, Geoffrey L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Raengthon, N (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RI Brennecka, Geoff/J-9367-2012; Raengthon, Natthaphon/G-1392-2014 OI Brennecka, Geoff/0000-0002-4476-7655; FU NSF [CHE-0840478]; Energy Storage Program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to acknowledge NSF CHE-0840478 for funding the EPR spectroscopy at CAMCOR at the University of Oregon. A portion of this work was supported by the Energy Storage Program managed by Dr. Imre Gyuk of the Department of Energy's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 44 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 45 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 11 AR 112904 DI 10.1063/1.4752452 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 013TR UT WOS:000309329300055 ER PT J AU Sinenian, N Zylstra, AB Manuel, MJE Rinderknecht, HG Frenje, JA Seguin, FH Li, CK Petrasso, RD Goncharov, V Delettrez, J Igumenshchev, IV Froula, DH Stoeckl, C Sangster, TC Meyerhofer, DD Cobble, JA Hicks, DG AF Sinenian, N. Zylstra, A. B. Manuel, M. J. -E. Rinderknecht, H. G. Frenje, J. A. Seguin, F. H. Li, C. K. Petrasso, R. D. Goncharov, V. Delettrez, J. Igumenshchev, I. V. Froula, D. H. Stoeckl, C. Sangster, T. C. Meyerhofer, D. D. Cobble, J. A. Hicks, D. G. TI Total energy loss to fast ablator-ions and target capacitance of direct-drive implosions on OMEGA SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LASER-PRODUCED PLASMAS AB Measurements of the total energy carried by fast ablator-ions in direct-drive implosions on OMEGA have been conducted using magnetic and Thomson Parabola spectrometers. It is shown that the total laser energy lost to fast ablator-ions for plastic and glass targets is comparable and that it is a modest fraction of the incident laser energy (less than or similar to 1%). These measurements have been used to infer a non-linear, voltage-dependent target capacitance (similar to 0.1 nF) associated with the space-charge that accelerates the fast-ions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4752012] C1 [Sinenian, N.; Zylstra, A. B.; Manuel, M. J. -E.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Frenje, J. A.; Seguin, F. H.; Li, C. K.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Goncharov, V.; Delettrez, J.; Igumenshchev, I. V.; Froula, D. H.; Stoeckl, C.; Sangster, T. C.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Cobble, J. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hicks, D. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sinenian, N (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM nareg@psfc.mit.edu RI Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; Manuel, Mario/L-3213-2015; OI Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Manuel, Mario/0000-0002-5834-1161; /0000-0003-4969-5571 FU NLUF/DOE [DE-FG03-03SF22691]; LLE [412160-001G]; LLNL [B504974]; GA under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA27279] FX The authors express their gratitude to Ernie Doeg and Robert Frankel (MIT) for CR-39 processing and Dino Mastrosimone (LLE) for engineering support. This work was supported in part by NLUF/DOE (Grant No. DE-FG03-03SF22691), LLE (No. 412160-001G), LLNL (No. B504974), and GA under DOE (DE-AC52-06NA27279). NR 24 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 11 AR 114102 DI 10.1063/1.4752012 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 013TR UT WOS:000309329300095 ER PT J AU Xu, HW Wright, JB Luk, TS Figiel, JJ Cross, K Lester, LF Balakrishnan, G Wang, GT Brener, I Li, QM AF Xu, Huiwen Wright, Jeremy B. Luk, Ting-Shan Figiel, Jeffery J. Cross, Karen Lester, Luke F. Balakrishnan, Ganesh Wang, George T. Brener, Igal Li, Qiming TI Single-mode lasing of GaN nanowire-pairs SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTONICS; DEVICES; LASERS AB Stable single-mode lasing operation from a pair of coupled GaN nanowires is demonstrated through optical pumping. GaN nanowires with different lengths were placed side-by-side in contact to form a coupled cavity through nanoprobe manipulation. Unlike individual nanowire lasers, which operate in a combined multiple transverse and multiple longitude mode oscillation, a coupled nanowire-pair provides a mode selection mechanism through the Vernier effect, which can strongly enhance the free spectrum range between adjacent resonant modes and generate a stable single-mode operation with a high side-mode suppression ratio. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4751862] C1 [Wright, Jeremy B.; Luk, Ting-Shan; Figiel, Jeffery J.; Cross, Karen; Wang, George T.; Brener, Igal; Li, Qiming] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Xu, Huiwen; Lester, Luke F.; Balakrishnan, Ganesh] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Li, QM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM qli@sandia.gov RI Wang, George/C-9401-2009; Wright, Jeremy/G-7149-2011; Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010 OI Wang, George/0000-0001-9007-0173; Wright, Jeremy/0000-0001-6861-930X; Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182 FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The nanowire fabrication was supported by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. The optical measurement was supported by Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, which is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 46 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 101 IS 11 AR 113106 DI 10.1063/1.4751862 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 013TR UT WOS:000309329300063 ER PT J AU Morley, CV Fortney, JJ Marley, MS Visscher, C Saumon, D Leggett, SK AF Morley, Caroline V. Fortney, Jonathan J. Marley, Mark S. Visscher, Channon Saumon, Didier Leggett, S. K. TI NEGLECTED CLOUDS IN T AND Y DWARF ATMOSPHERES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE brown dwarfs; stars: atmospheres ID EXTRASOLAR GIANT PLANETS; COLLISION-INDUCED ABSORPTION; COOL BROWN DWARF; HR 8799 PLANETS; GLIESE 229B; MODEL ATMOSPHERES; MU-M; CHEMICAL-EQUILIBRIUM; DUSTY PHOTOSPHERES; SYNTHETIC SPECTRA AB As brown dwarfs cool, a variety of species condense in their atmospheres, forming clouds. Iron and silicate clouds shape the emergent spectra of L dwarfs, but these clouds dissipate at the L/T transition. A variety of other condensates are expected to form in cooler T dwarf atmospheres. These include Cr, MnS, Na2S, ZnS, and KCl, but the opacity of these optically thinner clouds has not been included in previous atmosphere models. Here, we examine their effect on model T and Y dwarf atmospheres. The cloud structures and opacities are calculated using the Ackerman & Marley cloud model, which is coupled to an atmosphere model to produce atmospheric pressure-temperature profiles in radiative-convective equilibrium. We generate a suite of models between T-eff = 400 and 1300 K, log g = 4.0 and 5.5, and condensate sedimentation efficiencies from f(sed) = 2 to 5. Model spectra are compared to two red T dwarfs, Ross 458C and UGPS 0722-05; models that include clouds are found to match observed spectra significantly better than cloudless models. The emergence of sulfide clouds in cool atmospheres, particularly (NaS)-S-2, may be a more natural explanation for the "cloudy" spectra of these objects, rather than the reemergence of silicate clouds that wane at the L-to-T transition. We find that sulfide clouds provide a mechanism to match the near-and mid-infrared colors of observed T dwarfs. Our results indicate that including the opacity of condensates in T dwarf atmospheres is necessary to accurately determine the physical characteristics of many of the observed objects. C1 [Morley, Caroline V.; Fortney, Jonathan J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Marley, Mark S.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Visscher, Channon] SW Res Inst, Boulder, CO 80302 USA. [Saumon, Didier] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Leggett, S. K.] No Operat Ctr, Gemini Observ, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. RP Morley, CV (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM cmorley@ucolick.org RI Marley, Mark/I-4704-2013; OI Fortney, Jonathan/0000-0002-9843-4354; Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943; Leggett, Sandy/0000-0002-3681-2989 NR 92 TC 106 Z9 106 U1 3 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 756 IS 2 AR 172 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/172 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009TN UT WOS:000309048200068 ER PT J AU Snyder, GF Brodwin, M Mancone, CM Zeimann, GR Stanford, SA Gonzalez, AH Stern, D Eisenhardt, PRM Brown, MJI Dey, A Jannuzi, B Perlmutter, S AF Snyder, Gregory F. Brodwin, Mark Mancone, Conor M. Zeimann, Gregory R. Stanford, S. A. Gonzalez, Anthony H. Stern, Daniel Eisenhardt, Peter R. M. Brown, Michael J. I. Dey, Arjun Jannuzi, Buell Perlmutter, Saul TI ASSEMBLY OF THE RED SEQUENCE IN INFRARED-SELECTED GALAXY CLUSTERS FROM THE IRAC SHALLOW CLUSTER SURVEY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: photometry ID COLOR-MAGNITUDE RELATION; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; SIMILAR-TO 1; STELLAR POPULATION SYNTHESIS; STAR-FORMATION HISTORIES; HIGH-REDSHIFT CLUSTERS; INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; IA SUPERNOVA RATE; WIDE-FIELD SURVEY; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION AB We present results for the assembly and star formation histories (SFHs) of massive (similar to L*) red sequence galaxies (RSGs) in 11 spectroscopically confirmed, infrared-selected galaxy clusters at 1.0 < z < 1.5, the precursors to present-day massive clusters with M similar to 10(15) M-circle dot. Using rest-frame optical photometry, we investigate evolution in the color and scatter of the RSG population, comparing with models of possible SFHs. In contrast to studies of central cluster galaxies at lower redshift (z < 1), these data are clearly inconsistent with the continued evolution of stars formed and assembled primarily at a single, much earlier time. Specifically, we find that the colors of massive cluster galaxies at z approximate to 1.5 imply that the bulk of star formation occurred at z similar to 3, whereas by z approximate to 1 their colors imply formation at z similar to 2; therefore these galaxies exhibit approximately the same luminosity-weighted stellar age at 1 < z < 1.5. This likely reflects star formation that occurs over an extended period, the effects of significant progenitor bias, or both. Our results generally indicate that massive cluster galaxy populations began forming a significant mass of stars at z greater than or similar to 4, contained some red spheroids by z approximate to 1.5, and were actively assembling much of their final mass during 1 < z < 2 in the form of younger stars. Qualitatively, the slopes of the cluster color-magnitude relations are consistent with no significant evolution relative to local clusters. C1 [Snyder, Gregory F.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Brodwin, Mark] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Mancone, Conor M.; Gonzalez, Anthony H.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Zeimann, Gregory R.; Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Stern, Daniel; Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Brown, Michael J. I.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Dey, Arjun; Jannuzi, Buell] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Perlmutter, Saul] Univ Calif Berkeley, EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Perlmutter, Saul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Snyder, GF (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RI Brown, Michael/B-1181-2015; Perlmutter, Saul/I-3505-2015 OI Brown, Michael/0000-0002-1207-9137; Perlmutter, Saul/0000-0002-4436-4661 FU NASA [NAS 5-26555]; NASA through grants from the STScI; W.M. Keck Foundation; NOAO; U.S. Department of Energy [W-7405-ENG-48]; [10496]; [11002]; [11597]; [11663] FX This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., (AURA) under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with programs 10496, 11002, 11597, and 11663. Support for these programs was provided by NASA through grants from the STScI, which is operated by AURA under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This work is also based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. This work is also based in part on data obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. This work makes use of image data from the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey (NDWFS) as distributed by the NOAO Science Archive. The research activities of A. D. and B.T.J. are also supported by NOAO, which is operated by the AURA under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. MultiDrizzle is a component of the STSDAS and PyRAF software, products of the STScI, which is operated by AURA for NASA.; This work relies on considerable efforts by the Spitzer, HST, and Keck Observatory support staff and instrument teams, and we thank the many hundreds of people who have contributed to these facilities over the years. We thank the anonymous referee for a number of useful suggestions, and Kyle Dawson for a helpful review of the manuscript. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System. Support for M. B. was provided by the W.M. Keck Foundation. The work by S. A. S. at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48. NR 89 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 756 IS 2 AR 114 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/114 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009TN UT WOS:000309048200010 ER PT J AU van Engelen, A Keisler, R Zahn, O Aird, KA Benson, BA Bleem, LE Carlstrom, E Chang, CL Cho, HM Crawford, TM Crites, AT de Haan, T Dobbs, MA Dudley, J George, EM Halverson, NW Holder, GP Holzapfel, WL Hoover, S Hou, Z Hrubes, D Joy, M Knox, L Lee, AT Leitch, EM Lueker, M Luong-Van, D McMahon, JJ Mehl, J Meyer, SS Millea, M Mohr, JJ Montroy, TE Natoli, T Padin, S Plagge, T Pryke, C Reichardt, CL Ruhl, JE Sayre, JT Schaffer, KK Shaw, L Shirokoff, E Spieler, HG Staniszewski, Z Stark, AA Story, K Vanderlinde, K Vieira, JD Williamson, R AF van Engelen, A. Keisler, R. Zahn, O. Aird, K. A. Benson, B. A. Bleem, L. E. Carlstrom, E. Chang, C. L. Cho, H. M. Crawford, T. M. Crites, A. T. de Haan, T. Dobbs, M. A. Dudley, J. George, E. M. Halverson, N. W. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. L. Hoover, S. Hou, Z. Hrubes, D. Joy, M. Knox, L. Lee, A. T. Leitch, E. M. Lueker, M. Luong-Van, D. McMahon, J. J. Mehl, J. Meyer, S. S. Millea, M. Mohr, J. J. Montroy, T. E. Natoli, T. Padin, S. Plagge, T. Pryke, C. Reichardt, C. L. Ruhl, J. E. Sayre, J. T. Schaffer, K. K. Shaw, L. Shirokoff, E. Spieler, H. G. Staniszewski, Z. Stark, A. A. Story, K. Vanderlinde, K. Vieira, J. D. Williamson, R. TI A MEASUREMENT OF GRAVITATIONAL LENSING OF THE MICROWAVE BACKGROUND USING SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE DATA SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; gravitational lensing: weak; large-scale structure of universe ID ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; POWER SPECTRUM; GALAXY CLUSTERS; EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCES; DARK-MATTER; DAMPING TAIL; 148 GHZ; CMB; ANISOTROPIES AB We use South Pole Telescope data from 2008 and 2009 to detect the non-Gaussian signature in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) produced by gravitational lensing and to measure the power spectrum of the projected gravitational potential. We constrain the ratio of the measured amplitude of the lensing signal to that expected in a fiducial Lambda CDM cosmological model to be 0.86 +/- 0.16, with no lensing disfavored at 6.3 sigma. Marginalizing over Lambda CDM cosmological models allowed by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP7) results in a measurement of A(lens) = 0.90 +/- 0.19, indicating that the amplitude of matter fluctuations over the redshift range 0.5 less than or similar to z less than or similar to 5 probed by CMB lensing is in good agreement with predictions. We present the results of several consistency checks. These include a clear detection of the lensing signature in CMB maps filtered to have no overlap in Fourier space, as well as a "curl" diagnostic that is consistent with the signal expected for Lambda CDM. We perform a detailed study of bias in the measurement due to noise, foregrounds, and other effects and determine that these contributions are relatively small compared to the statistical uncertainty in the measurement. We combine this lensing measurement with results from WMAP7 to improve constraints on cosmological parameters when compared to those from WMAP7 alone: we find a factor of 3.9 improvement in the measurement of the spatial curvature of the universe, Omega(k) = -0.0014 +/- 0.0172; a 10% improvement in the amplitude of matter fluctuations within Lambda CDM, sigma(8) = 0.810 +/- 0.026; and a 5% improvement in the dark energy equation of state, w = -1.04 +/- 0.40. When compared with the measurement of w provided by the combination of WMAP7 and external constraints on the Hubble parameter, the addition of the lensing data improves the measurement of w by 15% to give w = -1.087 +/- 0.096. C1 [van Engelen, A.; de Haan, T.; Dobbs, M. A.; Dudley, J.; Holder, G. P.; Vanderlinde, K.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Keisler, R.; Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, E.; Chang, C. L.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Hoover, S.; Leitch, E. M.; Mehl, J.; Meyer, S. S.; Natoli, T.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Schaffer, K. K.; Story, K.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Keisler, R.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, E.; Hoover, S.; Meyer, S. S.; Natoli, T.; Story, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zahn, O.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, E.; Chang, C. L.; Meyer, S. S.; Schaffer, K. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carlstrom, E.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Leitch, E. M.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carlstrom, E.; Chang, C. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cho, H. M.; Shirokoff, E.] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [George, E. M.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Lee, A. T.; Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hou, Z.; Knox, L.; Millea, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Joy, M.] NASA Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Lee, A. T.; Spieler, H. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lueker, M.; Padin, S.; Vieira, J. D.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [McMahon, J. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Mohr, J. J.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Mohr, J. J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Mohr, J. J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Montroy, T. E.; Ruhl, J. E.; Sayre, J. T.; Staniszewski, Z.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Educ & Res Cosmol & Astrophys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Pryke, C.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Schaffer, K. K.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA. [Shaw, L.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Stark, A. A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP van Engelen, A (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. RI Williamson, Ross/H-1734-2015; Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; OI Williamson, Ross/0000-0002-6945-2975; Aird, Kenneth/0000-0003-1441-9518; Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996 FU National Science Foundation [ANT-0638937, ANT-0130612]; NSF Physics Frontier Center at the University of Chicago [0114422]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs program; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Inaugural Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics Fellowship; NASA Hubble Fellowship [HF-51275.01]; KICP Fellowship; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship; Yale University; NSF [AST-1009811]; Excellence Cluster Universe; DFG research program [TR33]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA Office of Space Science FX The South Pole Telescope is supported by the National Science Foundation through grants ANT-0638937 and ANT-0130612. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. The McGill group acknowledges funding from the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canada Research Chairs program, and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Oliver Zahn acknowledges support from an Inaugural Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics Fellowship. R. Keisler acknowledges support from the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HF-51275.01. B. A. Benson is supported by a KICP Fellowship. M. Dobbs acknowledges support from an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship. L. Shaw acknowledges the support of Yale University and the NSF grant AST-1009811. M. Millea and L. Knox acknowledge the support of the NSF grant 0709498. J. Mohr acknowledges support from the Excellence Cluster Universe and the DFG research program TR33 "Dark Universe." This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. It also used resources of the CLUMEQ supercomputing consortium, part of the Compute Canada network. We acknowledge the use of the Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA). Support for LAMBDA is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science. Some of the results in this paper have been derived using the HEALPix (Gorski et al. 2005) package. NR 96 TC 125 Z9 125 U1 2 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 756 IS 2 AR 142 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/142 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009TN UT WOS:000309048200038 ER PT J AU Zeimann, GR Stanford, SA Brodwin, M Gonzalez, AH Snyder, GF Stern, D Eisenhardt, P Mancone, C Dey, A AF Zeimann, Gregory R. Stanford, S. A. Brodwin, Mark Gonzalez, Anthony H. Snyder, Gregory F. Stern, Daniel Eisenhardt, Peter Mancone, Conor Dey, Arjun TI IDCS J1433.2+3306: AN INFRARED-SELECTED GALAXY CLUSTER AT z=1.89 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: individual (IDCS J1433.2+3306); galaxies: distances and redshifts; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: photometry; galaxies: star formation ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; IRAC SHALLOW SURVEY; WIDE-FIELD SURVEY; X-RAY SURVEY; STAR-FORMATION; RED-SEQUENCE; DEEP; CONFIRMATION; EXTRACTION; RESOLUTION AB We report the discovery of an IR-selected galaxy cluster in the IRAC Distant Cluster Survey (IDCS). New data from the Hubble Space Telescope spectroscopically confirm IDCS J1433.2+3306 at z = 1.89 with robust spectroscopic redshifts for seven members, two of which are based on the 4000 angstrom break. Detected emission lines such as [O II] and H beta indicate star formation rates of greater than or similar to 20 M-circle dot yr(-1) for three galaxies within a 500 kpc projected radius of the cluster center. The cluster exhibits a red sequence with a scatter and color indicative of a formation redshift z(f) greater than or similar to 3.5. The stellar age of the early-type galaxy population is approximately consistent with those of clusters at lower redshift (1 < z < 1.5) suggesting that clusters at these redshifts are experiencing ongoing or increasing star formation. C1 [Zeimann, Gregory R.; Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Brodwin, Mark] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Gonzalez, Anthony H.; Mancone, Conor] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Snyder, Gregory F.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Stern, Daniel; Eisenhardt, Peter] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Dey, Arjun] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. RP Zeimann, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. FU National Science Foundation [AST-0708490]; NASA through JPL/Caltech; NASA from the Space Telescope Science Institute [11663, 12203]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; W. M. Keck Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [W-7405-ENG-48] FX A.H.G. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through grant AST-0708490. This work is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech. Support for HST programs 11663 and 12203 were provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. This work makes use of image data from the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey (NDWFS) as distributed by the NOAO Science Archive. NOAO is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.; We thank the anonymous referee for their constructive comments, Matt Ashby for creating the IRAC catalogs for SDWFS, Buell Jannuzi for his work on the NDWFS, Michael Brown for combining the NDWFS with SDWFS catalogs, and Steve Murray and the XBootes team for obtaining the Chandra data in the Bootes field. This paper would not have been possible without the efforts of the support staff of the Keck Observatory, Spitzer Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, and Chandra X-ray Observatory. The work by S. A. S. at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48. NR 48 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 756 IS 2 AR 115 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/115 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 009TN UT WOS:000309048200011 ER PT J AU Spinoulas, L Qi, J Katsaggelos, AK Elmer, TW Gopalsami, N Raptis, AC AF Spinoulas, Leonidas Qi, Jin Katsaggelos, Aggelos K. Elmer, Thomas W. Gopalsami, Nachappa Raptis, Apostolos C. TI Optimized compressive sampling for passive millimeter-wave imaging SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID UNIFORMLY REDUNDANT ARRAYS AB In this paper, we briefly describe a single detector passive millimeter-wave imaging system, which has been previously presented. The system uses a cyclic sensing matrix to acquire incoherent measurements of the observed scene and then reconstructs the image using a Bayesian approach. The cyclic nature of the sensing matrix allows for the design of a single unified and compact mask that provides all the required random masks in a convenient way, such that no mechanical mask exchange is needed. Based on this setup, we primarily propose the optimal adaptive selection of sampling submasks out of the full cyclic mask to obtain improved reconstruction results. The reconstructed images show the feasibility of the imaging system as well as its improved performance through the proposed sampling scheme. (c) 2012 Optical Society of America C1 [Spinoulas, Leonidas; Katsaggelos, Aggelos K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Qi, Jin] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Elect Engn, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China. [Elmer, Thomas W.; Gopalsami, Nachappa; Raptis, Apostolos C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Spinoulas, L (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM leonidasspinoulas2015@u.northwestern.edu RI Katsaggelos, Aggelos/B-7233-2009; Katsaggelos, Aggelos/I-8002-2012; OI Elmer, Thomas/0000-0003-0363-5928 FU U.S. Department of Energy; office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development under the National Nuclear Security Administration FX This research has been supported by a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy and the office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development under the National Nuclear Security Administration. We would also like to thank the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) for their valuable contribution in constructing the PMMW imager as well as obtaining the images presented in the results section. NR 26 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 12 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 51 IS 26 BP 6335 EP 6342 DI 10.1364/AO.51.006335 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA 006ZP UT WOS:000308858600010 PM 22968272 ER PT J AU Esserman, LJ Berry, DA DeMichele, A Carey, L Davis, SE Buxton, M Hudis, C Gray, JW Perou, C Yau, C Livasy, C Krontiras, H Montgomery, L Tripathy, D Lehman, C Liu, MC Olopade, OI Rugo, HS Carpenter, JT Dressler, L Chhieng, D Singh, B Mies, C Rabban, J Chen, YY Giri, D van 't Veer, L Hylton, N AF Esserman, Laura J. Berry, Donald A. DeMichele, Angela Carey, Lisa Davis, Sarah E. Buxton, Meredith Hudis, Cliff Gray, Joe W. Perou, Charles Yau, Christina Livasy, Chad Krontiras, Helen Montgomery, Leslie Tripathy, Debasish Lehman, Constance Liu, Minetta C. Olopade, Olufunmilayo I. Rugo, Hope S. Carpenter, John T. Dressler, Lynn Chhieng, David Singh, Baljit Mies, Carolyn Rabban, Joseph Chen, Yunn-Yi Giri, Dilip van 't Veer, Laura Hylton, Nola TI Pathologic Complete Response Predicts Recurrence-Free Survival More Effectively by Cancer Subset: Results From the I-SPY 1 TRIAL-CALGB 150007/150012, ACRIN 6657 SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 45th Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Clinical-Oncology (ASCO) CY MAY 29-JUN 02, 2009 CL Orlando, FL SP Amer Soc Clin Oncol (ASCO) ID HER2-POSITIVE BREAST-CANCER; SURGICAL ADJUVANT BREAST; NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; PREOPERATIVE CHEMOTHERAPY; RECEPTOR STATUS; TRASTUZUMAB; THERAPY; DISEASE; PROJECT; PACLITAXEL AB Purpose Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer provides critical information about tumor response; how best to leverage this for predicting recurrence-free survival (RFS) is not established. The I-SPY 1 TRIAL (Investigation of Serial Studies to Predict Your Therapeutic Response With Imaging and Molecular Analysis) was a multicenter breast cancer study integrating clinical, imaging, and genomic data to evaluate pathologic response, RFS, and their relationship and predictability based on tumor biomarkers. Patients and Methods Eligible patients had tumors >= 3 cm and received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We determined associations between pathologic complete response (pCR; defined as the absence of invasive cancer in breast and nodes) and RFS, overall and within receptor subsets. Results In 221 evaluable patients (median tumor size, 6.0 cm; median age, 49 years; 91% classified as poor risk on the basis of the 70-gene prognosis profile), 41% were hormone receptor (HR) negative, and 31% were human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive. For 190 patients treated without neoadjuvant trastuzumab, pCR was highest for HR-negative/HER2-positive patients (45%) and lowest for HR-positive/HER2-negative patients (9%). Achieving pCR predicted favorable RFS. For 172 patients treated without trastuzumab, the hazard ratio for RFS of pCR versus no pCR was 0.29 (95% CI, 0.07 to 0.82). pCR was more predictive of RFS by multivariate analysis when subtype was taken into account, and point estimates of hazard ratios within the HR-positive/HER2-negative (hazard ratio, 0.00; 95% CI, 0.00 to 0.93), HR-negative/HER2-negative (hazard ratio, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.04 to 0.97), and HER2-positive (hazard ratio, 0.14; 95% CI, 0.01 to 1.0) subtypes are lower. Ki67 further improved the prediction of pCR within subsets. Conclusion In this biologically high-risk group, pCR differs by receptor subset. pCR is more highly predictive of RFS within every established receptor subset than overall, demonstrating that the extent of outcome advantage conferred by pCR is specific to tumor biology. J Clin Oncol 30:3242-3249. (C) 2012 by American Society of Clinical Oncology C1 [Esserman, Laura J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Breast Care Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA. [Tripathy, Debasish] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Berry, Donald A.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [DeMichele, Angela; Mies, Carolyn] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Carey, Lisa; Perou, Charles; Livasy, Chad; Dressler, Lynn] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Hudis, Cliff; Giri, Dilip] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Singh, Baljit] NYU, New York, NY USA. [Montgomery, Leslie] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10467 USA. [Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA. [Gray, Joe W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Washington, DC USA. [Liu, Minetta C.] Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC USA. [Krontiras, Helen; Carpenter, John T.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA. [Lehman, Constance] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Olopade, Olufunmilayo I.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chhieng, David] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. RP Esserman, LJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Breast Care Ctr, 1600 Divisadero St,2nd Floor,Box 1710, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA. EM laura.esserman@ucsfmedctr.org OI Perou, Charles/0000-0001-9827-2247 FU NCI NIH HHS [CA58207, CA079778, CA080098, CA31964, CA33601, P30 CA016672, P50 CA058207, P50 CA058223, U01 CA079778, U01 CA080098, U10 CA033601, U10 CA079778, U10 CA080098] NR 38 TC 138 Z9 143 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PI ALEXANDRIA PA 2318 MILL ROAD, STE 800, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 USA SN 0732-183X J9 J CLIN ONCOL JI J. Clin. Oncol. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 30 IS 26 BP 3242 EP 3249 DI 10.1200/JCO.2011.39.2779 PG 8 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA 004UR UT WOS:000308707100024 PM 22649152 ER PT J AU Grout, RW Gruber, A Kolla, H Bremer, PT Bennett, JC Gyulassy, A Chen, JH AF Grout, R. W. Gruber, A. Kolla, H. Bremer, P. -T. Bennett, J. C. Gyulassy, A. Chen, J. H. TI A direct numerical simulation study of turbulence and flame structure in transverse jets analysed in jet-trajectory based coordinates SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE jets; turbulent mixing; turbulent reacting flows ID CROSS-FLOW; BOUNDARY-LAYERS; HEATED COFLOW; SCALAR; COMBUSTION; GRADIENT; VELOCITY; FIELD; STABILIZATION; TEMPERATURE AB An H-2/N-2 jet in cross-flow (JICF) of air is studied using three-dimensional direct numerical simulation with and without chemical reaction in order to investigate the role of the complex JICF turbulent flow field in the mechanism of fast fuel-oxidant mixing and of aerodynamic flame stabilization in the near field of the jet nozzle. Focus is on delineating the flow/mixing/chemistry conditions that are necessary and/or sufficient to achieve flame anchoring that ultimately enables the formulation of more reliable and precise guidelines for design of fuel injection nozzles. A mixture averaged diffusion formulation that includes the effect of thermal diffusion is used along with a detailed chemical kinetics mechanism for hydrogen air combustion. A new parametrization technique is used to describe the jet trajectory: solution of Laplace's equation upon, and then within, an opportune scalar surface anchored by Dirichlet boundary conditions at the jet nozzle and plume exit from the domain provides a smoothly varying field along the jet path. The surface is selected to describe the scalar mixing and reaction associated with a transverse jet. The derived field, j(x), is used as a condition to mark the position along the natural jet trajectory when analysing the variation of relevant flow, mixing and reaction quantities in the present direct numerical simulation (DNS) datasets. Results indicate the presence of a correlation between the flame base location in parameter space and a region of low velocity magnitude, high enstrophy, high mixing rate and high equivalence ratio (flame root region). Instantaneously, a variety of vortical structures, well known from the literature as important contributors to fuel-oxidant mixing, are observed in both inert and reactive cases with a considerable span in length scales. Moreover, instantaneous plots from reactive cases illustrate that the most upstream flame tongues propagate close to the trailing edge of the fuel jet potential core near the jet shear layer vortex shedding position. Some degree of asymmetry with respect to the domain mid-plane in the spanwise direction is observed in the averaged fields, both for the inert and reactive cases. C1 [Grout, R. W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Gruber, A.] SINTEF Energy Res, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway. [Kolla, H.; Bennett, J. C.; Chen, J. H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bremer, P. -T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Gyulassy, A.] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Grout, RW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM ray.grout@cantab.net RI Kolla, Hemanth/L-2142-2013 OI Kolla, Hemanth/0000-0003-4969-5870 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department of Energy with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory [E-AC36-08-GO28308]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy SciDAC Program; Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Gassnova from the BIGCCS Centre [BIGH2/SP2] FX Computational support and resources were provided by the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The work at NREL was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The work at Sandia National Laboratories was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy and by the US Department of Energy SciDAC Program. SNL is a multiprogramme laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US DOE under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at SINTEF was produced with support from Gassnova through the BIGH2/SP2 project and from the BIGCCS Centre, performed under the Norwegian research programme Centres for Environment-Friendly Energy Research (FME). The authors acknowledge the following partners for their contributions: Aker Solutions, ConocoPhillips, Det Norske Veritas, Gassco, Hydro, Shell, Statoil, TOTAL, GDF SUEZ and the Research Council of Norway (193816/S60). NR 75 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 38 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 EI 1469-7645 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 706 BP 351 EP 383 DI 10.1017/jfm.2012.257 PG 33 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 001OU UT WOS:000308470800017 ER PT J AU Siegel, DA Hwang, CY Fedorov, AV Lanzara, A AF Siegel, David A. Hwang, Choongyu Fedorov, Alexei V. Lanzara, Alessandra TI Electron-phonon coupling and intrinsic bandgap in highly-screened graphene SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MANY-BODY INTERACTIONS; RENORMALIZATION AB Photoemission studies of graphene have resulted in a long-standing controversy concerning the strength of the experimental electron-phonon (el-ph) interaction in comparison with theoretical calculations. Using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we study graphene grown on a copper substrate, where the metallic screening of the substrate substantially reduces the electron-electron interaction, simplifying the comparison of the el-ph interaction between theory and experiment. By taking the nonlinear bare bandstructure into account, we are able to show that the strength of the el-ph interaction shows better agreement with theoretical calculations. In addition, we observe a significant bandgap at the Dirac point of graphene. C1 [Siegel, David A.; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hwang, Choongyu; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lanzara, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ALanzara@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are greatly indebted to Baisong Geng and Feng Wang for providing us with the high quality graphene samples that have made this study possible. We would also like to thank Cheol-Hwan Park for enlightening discussions. ARPES work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 33 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 46 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 095006 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/095006 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 005IV UT WOS:000308745000002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, ME Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A 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Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Decaying to a b(b)over-bar Pair in Events with No Charged Leptons and Large Missing Transverse Energy using the Full CDF Data Set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; ROOT-S=7 TEV; COLLISIONS; FERMILAB; DETECTOR AB We report on a search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a vector boson in the full data set of proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV recorded by the CDF II detector at the Tevatron, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.45 fb(-1). We consider events having no identified charged lepton, a transverse energy imbalance, and two or three jets, of which at least one is consistent with originating from the decay of a b quark. We place 95% credibility level upper limits on the production cross section times standard model branching fraction for several mass hypotheses between 90 and 150 GeV/c(2). 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[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Group, R. C.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; Liu, H.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.; Sliwa, K.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.; Sakurai, Y.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Qiuguang/I-8258-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Zanetti, Anna/I-3893-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013 OI song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 41 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 111805 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.111805 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 002JG UT WOS:000308527300004 PM 23005616 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, ME Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeans, DT Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Denis, RS Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. E. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeans, D. T. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Decaying to a b(b)over-bar Pair in Events with One Charged Lepton and Large Missing Transverse Energy Using the Full CDF Data Set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SYMMETRIES; FERMILAB AB We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a W boson in root s = 1.96 TeV p (p) over bar collision data collected with the CDF II detector at the Tevatron corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.45 fb(-1). In events consistent with the decay of the Higgs boson to a bottom-quark pair and the W boson to an electron or muon and a neutrino, we set 95% credibility level upper limits on the WH production cross section times the H -> b (b) over bar branching ratio as a function of Higgs boson mass. At a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV/c(2), we observe (expect) a limit of 4.9 (2.8) times the standard model value. 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[Ershaidat, N.] Yarmouk Univ, Irbid 21163, Jordan. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Zanetti, Anna/I-3893-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014 OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 43 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 111804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.111804 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 002JG UT WOS:000308527300003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, ME Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeans, DT Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Denis, RS Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Tipton, P Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. E. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeans, D. T. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Tipton, P. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Decaying to a b(b)over-bar Pair in Events with Two Oppositely Charged Leptons Using the Full CDF Data Set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; ROOT-S=7 TEV; DETECTOR; SYMMETRIES; COLLISIONS; FERMILAB; QCD AB We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a Z boson in data collected with the CDF II detector at the Tevatron, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.45 fb(-1). In events consistent with the decay of the Higgs boson to a bottom-quark pair and the Z boson to electron or muon pairs, we set 95% credibility level upper limits on the ZH production cross section times the H -> b (b) over bar branching ratio as a function of Higgs boson mass. At a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV/c(2), we observe (expect) a limit of 7.1 (3.9) times the standard model value. 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[Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Amidei, D.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Maestro, P.; Scribano, A.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Latino, G.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Ferrazza, C.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Jeans, D. T.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Tipton, P.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Zanetti, Anna/I-3893-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 51 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 111803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.111803 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 002JG UT WOS:000308527300002 PM 23005614 ER PT J AU Bedlinskiy, I Kubarovsky, V Niccolai, S Stoler, P Adhikari, KP Aghasyan, M Amaryan, MJ Anghinolfi, M Avakian, H Baghdasaryan, H Ball, J Baltzell, NA Battaglieri, M Bennett, RP Biselli, AS Bookwalter, C Boiarinov, S Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Contalbrigo, M Crede, V D'Angelo, A Daniel, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Doughty, D Dupre, R Egiyan, H El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Elouadrhiri, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fegan, S Fleming, JA Forest, TA Fradi, A Garcon, M Gevorgyan, N Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Gohn, W Gothe, RW Graham, L Griffioen, KA Guegan, B Guidal, M Guo, L Hafidi, K Hakobyan, H Hanretty, C Heddle, D Hicks, K Holtrop, M Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Jo, HS Joo, K Keller, D Khandaker, M Khetarpal, P Kim, A Kim, W Klein, FJ Koirala, S Kubarovsky, A Kuhn, SE Kuleshov, SV Kvaltine, ND Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Mao, Y Markov, N Martinez, D Mayer, M McKinnon, B Meyer, CA Mineeva, T Mirazita, M Mokeev, V Moutarde, H Munevar, E Camacho, CM Nadel-Turonski, P Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Pappalardo, LL Paremuzyan, R Park, K Park, S Pasyuk, E Pereira, SA Phelps, E Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Prok, Y Protopopescu, D Puckett, AJR Raue, BA Ricco, G Rimal, D Ripani, M Rosner, G Rossi, P Sabatie, F Saini, MS Salgado, C Saylor, N Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seder, E Seraydaryan, H Sharabian, YG Smith, GD Sober, DI Sokhan, D Stepanyan, SS Stepanyan, S Strauch, S Taiuti, M Tang, W Taylor, CE Tian, Y Tkachenko, S Ungaro, M Vineyard, MF Vlassov, A Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, DP Weinstein, LB Weygand, DP Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zhang, J Zhao, ZW Zonta, I AF Bedlinskiy, I. Kubarovsky, V. Niccolai, S. Stoler, P. Adhikari, K. P. Aghasyan, M. Amaryan, M. J. Anghinolfi, M. Avakian, H. Baghdasaryan, H. Ball, J. Baltzell, N. A. Battaglieri, M. Bennett, R. P. Biselli, A. S. Bookwalter, C. Boiarinov, S. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Contalbrigo, M. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Daniel, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. Egiyan, H. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Fleming, J. A. Forest, T. A. Fradi, A. Garcon, M. Gevorgyan, N. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Gohn, W. Gothe, R. W. Graham, L. Griffioen, K. A. Guegan, B. Guidal, M. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Hakobyan, H. Hanretty, C. Heddle, D. Hicks, K. Holtrop, M. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Keller, D. Khandaker, M. Khetarpal, P. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, F. J. Koirala, S. Kubarovsky, A. Kuhn, S. E. Kuleshov, S. V. Kvaltine, N. D. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Mao, Y. Markov, N. Martinez, D. Mayer, M. McKinnon, B. Meyer, C. A. Mineeva, T. Mirazita, M. Mokeev, V. Moutarde, H. Munevar, E. Camacho, C. Munoz Nadel-Turonski, P. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Pappalardo, L. L. Paremuzyan, R. Park, K. Park, S. Pasyuk, E. Pereira, S. Anefalos Phelps, E. Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Prok, Y. Protopopescu, D. Puckett, A. J. R. Raue, B. A. Ricco, G. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Sabatie, F. Saini, M. S. Salgado, C. Saylor, N. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Seraydaryan, H. Sharabian, Y. G. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Stepanyan, S. S. Stepanyan, S. Strauch, S. Taiuti, M. Tang, W. Taylor, C. E. Tian, Ye Tkachenko, S. Ungaro, M. Vineyard, M. F. Vlassov, A. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. P. Weinstein, L. B. Weygand, D. P. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. W. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of Exclusive pi(0) Electroproduction Structure Functions and their Relationship to Transverse Generalized Parton Distributions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PION ELECTROPRODUCTION AB Exclusive pi(0) electroproduction at a beam energy of 5.75 GeV has been measured with the Jefferson Lab CLAS spectrometer. Differential cross sections were measured at more than 1800 kinematic values in Q(2), x(B), t, and phi(pi), in the Q(2) range from 1.0 to 4.6 GeV2, -t up to 2 GeV2, and x(B) from 0.1 to 0.58. Structure functions sigma(T) + epsilon sigma(L), sigma(TT), and sigma(LT) were extracted as functions of t for each of 17 combinations of Q(2) and x(B). The data were compared directly with two handbag-based calculations including both longitudinal and transversity generalized parton distributions (GPDs). Inclusion of only longitudinal GPDs very strongly underestimates sigma(T) + epsilon sigma(L) and fails to account for sigma(TT) and sigma(LT), while inclusion of transversity GPDs brings the calculations into substantially better agreement with the data. There is very strong sensitivity to the relative contributions of nucleon helicity-flip and helicity nonflip processes. The results confirm that exclusive pi(0) electroproduction offers direct experimental access to the transversity GPDs. C1 [Bedlinskiy, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.; Vlassov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Pasyuk, E.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Lu, H. Y.; Meyer, C. A.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Ball, J.; Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Garcon, M.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Doughty, D.; Heddle, D.; Prok, Y.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gohn, W.; Joo, K.; Markov, N.; Mineeva, T.; Seder, E.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Fleming, J. A.; Watts, D. P.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Guo, L.; Khetarpal, P.; Raue, B. A.; Rimal, D.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Bookwalter, C.; Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Ricco, G.; Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Strauch, S.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Forest, T. A.; Martinez, D.; Taylor, C. E.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L. L.] INFN, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Aghasyan, M.; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] INFN, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Anghinolfi, M.; Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] INFN, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.; Zonta, I.] INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Niccolai, S.; Fradi, A.; Guegan, B.; Guidal, M.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Sokhan, D.] Inst Phys Nucl ORSAY, Orsay, France. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Park, K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, INPG,IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Holtrop, M.; Protopopescu, D.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Daniel, A.; Hicks, K.; Niculescu, G.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Adhikari, K. P.; Amaryan, M. J.; Bennett, R. P.; Koirala, S.; Kuhn, S. E.; Mayer, M.; Seraydaryan, H.; Weinstein, L. B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Kubarovsky, V.; Stoler, P.; Biselli, A. S.; Kubarovsky, A.; Saylor, N.; Ungaro, M.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Vineyard, M. F.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Kubarovsky, A.; Mokeev, V.] Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, Moscow 119899, Russia. [Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Graham, L.; Ilieva, Y.; Mao, Y.; Phelps, E.; Strauch, S.; Tian, Ye; Wood, M. H.; Zachariou, N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Kubarovsky, V.; Avakian, H.; Boiarinov, S.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Doughty, D.; Egiyan, H.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Girod, F. X.; Guo, L.; Heddle, D.; Mokeev, V.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Niculescu, I.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Raue, B. A.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Stepanyan, S. S.; Stepanyan, S.; Ungaro, M.; Weygand, D. P.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Vineyard, M. F.] Union Coll, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Fegan, S.; Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Smith, G. D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Baghdasaryan, H.; Hanretty, C.; Keller, D.; Kvaltine, N. D.; Prok, Y.; Tkachenko, S.; Zhao, Z. W.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Egiyan, H.; Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Baghdasaryan, H.; Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Hakobyan, H.; Paremuzyan, R.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Baltzell, N. A.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bedlinskiy, I (reprint author), Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. RI Charles, Gabriel/B-7573-2015; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Isupov, Evgeny/J-2976-2012; Ishkhanov, Boris/E-1431-2012; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Meyer, Curtis/L-3488-2014; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012 OI Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Meyer, Curtis/0000-0001-7599-3973; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; National Science Foundation; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; French-American Cultural Exchange (FACE); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); National Research Foundation of Korea; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) FX We thank the staff of the Accelerator and Physics Divisions at Jefferson Lab for making the experiment possible. We also thank G. Goldstein, S. Goloskokov, P. Kroll, J. M. Laget, and S. Liuti for many informative discussions and clarifications of their work, and for making available the results of their calculations. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the French-American Cultural Exchange (FACE), the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), the National Research Foundation of Korea, and the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). The Jefferson Science Associates (JSA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 19 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 112001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.112001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 002JG UT WOS:000308527300005 PM 23005620 ER PT J AU Bordel, C Juraszek, J Cooke, DW Baldasseroni, C Mankovsky, S Minar, J Ebert, H Moyerman, S Fullerton, EE Hellman, F AF Bordel, C. Juraszek, J. Cooke, David W. Baldasseroni, C. Mankovsky, S. Minar, J. Ebert, H. Moyerman, S. Fullerton, E. E. Hellman, F. TI Fe Spin Reorientation across the Metamagnetic Transition in Strained FeRh Thin Films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA; EXCHANGE SPRING FILMS AB A spin reorientation accompanying the temperature-induced antiferromagnetic (AFM) to ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition is reported in strained epitaxial FeRh thin films. Fe-57 conversion electron Mossbauer spectrometry showed that the Fe moments have different orientations in FeRh grown on thick single-crystalline MgO and in FeRh grown on ion-beam-assist-deposited (IBAD) MgO. It was also observed, in both samples, that the Fe moments switch orientations at the AFM to FM phase transition. Perpendicular anisotropy was evidenced in the AFM phase of the film grown on IBAD MgO and in the FM phase of that grown on regular MgO. Density-functional theory calculations enabled this spin-reorientation transition to be accurately reproduced for both FeRh films across the AFM-FM phase transition and show that these results are due to differences in strain. C1 [Bordel, C.; Cooke, David W.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bordel, C.; Juraszek, J.] Univ Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6634, GPM, F-76801 St Etienne, France. [Baldasseroni, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mankovsky, S.; Minar, J.; Ebert, H.] Univ Munich, Dept Chem & Biochem, D-81377 Munich, Germany. [Moyerman, S.; Fullerton, E. E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Magnet Recording Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bordel, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbordel@berkeley.edu RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; juraszek, jean/F-5399-2013; Fullerton, Eric/H-8445-2013; Minar, Jan/O-3186-2013 OI juraszek, jean/0000-0001-5607-0188; Fullerton, Eric/0000-0002-4725-9509; Minar, Jan/0000-0001-9735-8479 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ANR Pnano [ANR-08-NANO-035 NAMAMIS]; DOE-BES [DE-SC0003678]; [SFB689] FX The authors would like to acknowledge A. Khan for the high-temperature x-ray diffraction measurements, N. Tiercelin for high-temperature magnetization measurements, R. Groves and B. Clemens for the growth of the IBAD MgO films, and C. S. Fadley, J. Kortright, and P. Fischer for helpful discussions. Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 [Baldasseroni, Bordel, D. W. C. and F. H.], ANR Pnano through Contract No. ANR-08-NANO-035 NAMAMIS [J. J.], SFB689 [Mankovsky, J. M., H. E], and growth of the films at UCSD was supported under DOE-BES Grant No. DE-SC0003678 [Moyerman, E. E. F.]. NR 36 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 13 U2 96 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 11 AR 117201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.117201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 002JG UT WOS:000308527300012 PM 23005667 ER PT J AU Adriani, O Bonechi, L Bongi, M Castellini, G D'Alessandro, R Fukatsu, K Haguenauer, M Iso, T Itow, Y Kasahara, K Kawade, K Mase, T Masuda, K Menjo, H Mitsuka, G Muraki, Y Noda, K Papini, P Perrot, AL Ricciarini, S Sako, T Suzuki, K Suzuki, T Taki, K Tamura, T Torii, S Tricomi, A Turner, WC AF Adriani, O. Bonechi, L. Bongi, M. Castellini, G. D'Alessandro, R. Fukatsu, K. Haguenauer, M. Iso, T. Itow, Y. Kasahara, K. Kawade, K. Mase, T. Masuda, K. Menjo, H. Mitsuka, G. Muraki, Y. Noda, K. Papini, P. Perrot, A. -L. Ricciarini, S. Sako, T. Suzuki, K. Suzuki, T. Taki, K. Tamura, T. Torii, S. Tricomi, A. Turner, W. C. TI Measurement of zero degree inclusive photon energy spectra for root s=900 GeV proton-proton collisions at LHC SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE LHC; Ultra-high energy cosmic ray; Hadronic interaction models ID COLLIDER; TEV AB The inclusive photon energy spectra measured by the Large Hadron Collider forward (LHCf) experiment in the very forward region of LHC proton-proton collisions at root s = 900 GeV are reported. The results from the analysis of 0.30 nb(-1) of data collected in May 2010 in the two pseudorapidity regions of eta > 10.15 and 8.77 < eta <9.46 are compared with the predictions of the hadronic interaction models DPMJET 3.04, EPOS 1.99, PYTHIA 8.145, QGSJET II-03 and SIBYLL 2.1, which are widely used in ultra-high energy cosmic ray experiments. EPOS 1.99 and SIBYLL 2.1 show a reasonable agreement with the spectral shape of the experimental data, whereas they predict lower cross-sections than the data. The other models. DPMJET 3.04, QGSJET II-03 and PYTHIA 8.145, are in good agreement with the data below 300 GeV but predict harder energy spectra than the data above 300 GeV. The results of these comparisons exhibited features similar to those for the previously reported data for root s = 7 TeV collisions. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fukatsu, K.; Kawade, K.; Mase, T.; Masuda, K.; Mitsuka, G.; Muraki, Y.; Sako, T.; Suzuki, K.; Taki, K.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Adriani, O.; Bonechi, L.; Bongi, M.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.; Menjo, H.; Papini, P.; Ricciarini, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sect Florence, Florence, Italy. [Adriani, O.; D'Alessandro, R.] Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy. [Itow, Y.; Menjo, H.; Sako, T.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Itow, Y.; Menjo, H.; Sako, T.] Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Haguenauer, M.] Ecole Polytech, Palaiseau, France. [Kasahara, K.; Torii, S.] Waseda Univ, RISE, Tokyo, Japan. [Perrot, A. -L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Tamura, T.] Kanagawa Univ, Kanagawa, Japan. [Noda, K.; Tricomi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sect Catania, Catania, Italy. [Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, I-95124 Catania, Italy. [Turner, W. C.] LBNl, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Itow, Y (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM itow@stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp RI D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Bongi, Massimo/L-9417-2015; OI D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Bongi, Massimo/0000-0002-6050-1937; Ricciarini, Sergio Bruno/0000-0001-6176-3368; Castellini, Guido/0000-0002-0177-0643; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Papini, Paolo/0000-0003-4718-2895 FU MEXT of Japan; Mitsubishi Foundation in Japan; INFN in Italy; JSPS Research Fellowship; INFN fellowship for non-Italian citizens; GCOE Program of Nagoya University 'QFPU' from JSPS; GCOE Program of Nagoya University 'QFPU' from MEXT FX We thank the CERN staff and the ATLAS Collaboration for their essential contributions to the successful operation of LHCf. This work is partly supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research by MEXT of Japan, the Mitsubishi Foundation in Japan and INFN in Italy. The receipts of JSPS Research Fellowship (H.M. and TM.), INFN fellowship for non-Italian citizens (H.M. and K.N.) and the GCOE Program of Nagoya University 'QFPU' from JSPS and MEXT of Japan (G.M.) are also acknowledged. A part of this work was performed using the computer resource provided by the Institute for the Cosmic-Ray Research (ICRR), University of Tokyo. NR 25 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 715 IS 4-5 BP 298 EP 303 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.07.065 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 003NC UT WOS:000308617500004 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Balanda, A Belver, D Belyaev, A Berger-Chen, JC Blanco, A Bohmer, M Boyard, JL Cabanelas, P Chernenko, S Dybczak, A Epple, E Fabbietti, L Fateev, O Finocchiaro, P Fonte, P Friese, J Frohlich, I Galatyuk, T Garzon, JA Gernhauser, R Gobelg, K Golubeva, M Gonzalez-Diaz, D Guber, F Gumberidze, M Heinz, T Hennino, T Holzmann, R Ierusalimov, A Iori, I Ivashkin, A Jurkovic, M Kampfer, B Karavicheva, T Koenig, I Koenig, W Kolb, BW Kornakov, G Kotte, R Krasa, A Krizek, F Krucken, R Kuc, H Kuhn, W Kugler, A Kurepin, A Ladygin, V Lalik, R Lang, S Lapidus, K Lebedev, A Liu, T Lopes, L Lorenz, M Maier, L Mangiarotti, A Markert, J Metag, V Michalska, B Michel, J Mishra, D Muntz, C Naumann, L Pachmayer, YC Palka, M Parpottas, Y Pechenov, V Pechenova, O Pietraszko, J Przygoda, W Ramstein, B Reshetin, A Rustamov, A Sadovsky, A Salabura, P Schmah, A Schwab, E Siebenson, J Sobolev, YG Spataro, S Spruck, B Strobele, H Stroth, J Sturm, C Tarantola, A Teilab, K Tlusty, P Traxler, M Trebacz, R Tsertos, H Vasiliev, T Wagner, V Weber, M Wendisch, C Wustenfeld, J Yurevich, S Zanevsky, Y AF Agakishiev, G. Balanda, A. Belver, D. Belyaev, A. Berger-Chen, J. C. Blanco, A. Boehmer, M. Boyard, J. L. Cabanelas, P. Chernenko, S. Dybczak, A. Epple, E. Fabbietti, L. Fateev, O. Finocchiaro, P. Fonte, P. Friese, J. Froehlich, I. Galatyuk, T. Garzon, J. A. Gernhaeuser, R. Goebel, K. Golubeva, M. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Guber, F. Gumberidze, M. Heinz, T. Hennino, T. Holzmann, R. Ierusalimov, A. Iori, I. Ivashkin, A. Jurkovic, M. Kaempfer, B. Karavicheva, T. Koenig, I. Koenig, W. Kolb, B. W. Kornakov, G. Kotte, R. Krasa, A. Krizek, F. Kruecken, R. Kuc, H. Kuehn, W. Kugler, A. Kurepin, A. Ladygin, V. Lalik, R. Lang, S. Lapidus, K. Lebedev, A. Liu, T. Lopes, L. Lorenz, M. Maier, L. Mangiarotti, A. Markert, J. Metag, V. Michalska, B. Michel, J. Mishra, D. Muentz, C. Naumann, L. Pachmayer, Y. C. Palka, M. Parpottas, Y. Pechenov, V. Pechenova, O. Pietraszko, J. Przygoda, W. Ramstein, B. Reshetin, A. Rustamov, A. Sadovsky, A. Salabura, P. Schmah, A. Schwab, E. Siebenson, J. Sobolev, Yu. G. Spataro, S. Spruck, B. Stroebele, H. Stroth, J. Sturm, C. Tarantola, A. Teilab, K. Tlusty, P. Traxler, M. Trebacz, R. Tsertos, H. Vasiliev, T. Wagner, V. Weber, M. Wendisch, C. Wuestenfeld, J. Yurevich, S. Zanevsky, Y. CA HADES Collaboration TI First measurement of proton-induced low-momentum dielectron radiation off cold nuclear matter SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID VECTOR-MESONS; RHO-MESON; COLLISIONS; WIDTH AB We present data on dielectron emission in proton induced reactions on a Nb target at 3.5 GeV kinetic beam energy measured with HADES installed at GSI. The data represent the first high statistics measurement of proton-induced dielectron radiation from cold nuclear matter in a kinematic regime, where strong medium effects are expected. Combined with the good mass resolution of 2%, it is the first measurement sensitive to changes of the spectral functions of vector mesons, as predicted by models for hadrons at rest or small relative momenta. Comparing the e(+)e(-) invariant mass spectra to elementary p + p data, we observe for e(+)e(-) momenta P-ee < 0.8 GeV/c a strong modification of the shape of the spectrum, which we attribute to an additional rho-like contribution and a decrease of omega yield. These opposite trends are tentatively interpreted as a strong coupling of the rho meson to baryonic resonances and an absorption of the omega meson, which are two aspects of in-medium modification of vector mesons. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Froehlich, I.; Galatyuk, T.; Goebel, K.; Lorenz, M.; Markert, J.; Michel, J.; Muentz, C.; Pachmayer, Y. C.; Pechenova, O.; Pietraszko, J.; Rustamov, A.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Finocchiaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nacl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy. [Blanco, A.; Fonte, P.; Lopes, L.; Mangiarotti, A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, LIP, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Balanda, A.; Belyaev, A.; Michalska, B.; Palka, M.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.; Trebacz, R.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Heinz, T.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Lang, S.; Pechenov, V.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Yurevich, S.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Kotte, R.; Naumann, L.; Wendisch, C.; Wuestenfeld, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Agakishiev, G.; Belyaev, A.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O.; Ierusalimov, A.; Ladygin, V.; Vasiliev, T.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Berger-Chen, J. C.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Lalik, R.; Lapidus, K.; Siebenson, J.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Boehmer, M.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Jurkovic, M.; Kruecken, R.; Maier, L.; Weber, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Kuehn, W.; Metag, V.; Mishra, D.; Spruck, B.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Kurepin, A.; Reshetin, A.; Sadovsky, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Lebedev, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Parpottas, Y.] Frederick Univ, CY-1036 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Parpottas, Y.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Boyard, J. L.; Gumberidze, M.; Hennino, T.; Kuc, H.; Liu, T.; Ramstein, B.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Krasa, A.; Krizek, F.; Kugler, A.; Sobolev, Yu. G.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Belver, D.; Cabanelas, P.; Garzon, J. A.; Kornakov, G.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dpto Fis Particulas, LabCAF, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain. [Gonzalez-Diaz, D.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany. [Schmah, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Fonte, P.] ISEC Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Galatyuk, T.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Iori, I.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Kaempfer, B.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. RP Lorenz, M (reprint author), Goethe Univ, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. EM Lorenz@Physik.uni-frankfurt.de; m.weber@cern.ch RI Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; Mangiarotti, Alessio/I-1072-2012; Finocchiaro, Paolo/G-5625-2010; Ivashkin, Alexander/B-9725-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Golubeva, Marina/C-6154-2014; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Fonte, Paulo/B-1842-2008; Blanco, Alberto/L-2520-2014; Cabanelas, Pablo/B-2034-2016; Gobel, Kathrin/B-8531-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013 OI Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Lopes, Luis/0000-0001-8571-0033; Blanco, Alberto/0000-0001-9827-8294; Tsertos, Charalambos/0000-0001-5966-343X; Spataro, Stefano/0000-0001-9601-405X; Finocchiaro, Paolo/0000-0001-7502-2229; Mangiarotti, Alessio/0000-0001-7837-6057; Ivashkin, Alexander/0000-0003-4595-5866; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Fonte, Paulo/0000-0002-2275-9099; Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647; Gobel, Kathrin/0000-0003-2832-8465; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136 FU CNRS/IN2P3; IPN Orsay (France); LIP Coimbra; Coimbra (Portugal) [PTDC/FIS/113339/2009]; SIP JUC Cracow, Cracow (Poland) [N N202 286038 28-NN202198639]; Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden (Germany) [BMBF 06DR9059D]; TU Munchen, Garching (Germany) MLLMuenchenDFG EClust [153VHNG-330, BMBF 06MT9156 TP5 TP6]; GSI TMKrue [1012]; NPI AS CR; GSI TMFABI [1012]; Rez (Czech Republic) [MSMT LC07050, GAASCR IAA100480803]; USC-S. de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela (Spain) [CPAN:CSD2007-00042]; Helmholtz Alliance [HA216/EMMI] FX We thank our colleagues from theory, in particular Janus Weil for many fruitful discussions. The collaboration gratefully acknowledges the support by CNRS/IN2P3 and IPN Orsay (France), LIP Coimbra, Coimbra (Portugal): PTDC/FIS/113339/2009, SIP JUC Cracow, Cracow (Poland): N N202 286038 28-NN202198639, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden (Germany): BMBF 06DR9059D, TU Munchen, Garching (Germany) MLLMuenchenDFG EClust: 153VHNG-330, BMBF 06MT9156 TP5 TP6, GSI TMKrue 1012, NPI AS CR, GSI TMFABI 1012, Rez (Czech Republic): MSMT LC07050, GAASCR IAA100480803, USC-S. de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela (Spain): CPAN:CSD2007-00042, Helmholtz Alliance HA216/EMMI. NR 37 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 715 IS 4-5 BP 304 EP 309 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.004 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 003NC UT WOS:000308617500005 ER PT J AU Harper, JC Edwards, TL Savage, T Harbaugh, S Kelley-Loughnane, N Stone, MO Brinker, CJ Brozik, SM AF Harper, Jason C. Edwards, Thayne L. Savage, Travis Harbaugh, Svetlana Kelley-Loughnane, Nancy Stone, Morley O. Brinker, C. Jeffrey Brozik, Susan M. TI Orthogonal Cell-Based Biosensing: Fluorescent, Electrochemical, and Colorimetric Detection with Silica-Immobilized Cellular Communities Integrated with an ITO-Glass/Plastic Laminate Cartridge SO SMALL LA English DT Article DE cell encapsulation; lab-on-a-chip devices; orthogonal biodetection; sol-gel materials; whole cell-based biosensors ID PRUSSIAN BLUE; MICROBIAL BIOSENSORS; NANOPARTICLES; MICROSCOPY; REDUCTION; SENSOR; FILMS AB This is the first report of a living cell-based environmental sensing device capable of generating orthogonal fluorescent, electrochemical, and colorimetric signals in response to a single target analyte in complex media. Orthogonality is enabled by use of cellular communities that are engineered to provide distinct signals in response to the model analyte. Coupling these three signal transduction methods provides additional and/or complementary data regarding the sample which may reduce the impact of interferants and increase confidence in the sensor's output. Long-term stability of the cells was addressed via 3D entrapment within a nanostructured matrix derived from glycerated silicate, which allows the device to be sealed and stored under dry, ambient conditions for months with significant retention in cellular activity and viability (40% viability after 60 days). Furthermore, the first co-entrapment of eukaryotic and bacterial cells in a silica matrix is reported, demonstrating multianalyte biodetection by mixing disparate cell lines at intimate proximities which remain viable and responsive. These advances in cell-based biosensing open intriguing opportunities for integrating living cells with nanomaterials and macroscale systems. C1 [Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Harbaugh, Svetlana; Kelley-Loughnane, Nancy; Stone, Morley O.] USAF, Appl Biotechnol Branch, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Harper, Jason C.; Edwards, Thayne L.; Brozik, Susan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Brinker, CJ (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Sandia Natl Labs, 1001 Univ Blvd SE,Ste 100, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM cjbrink@sandia.gov; smbrozi@sandia.gov FU Defense Treat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Chem. Bio. Basic Research Program [B084467I, B094732I, B0114453I]; Sandia Lab Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA 9550-10-1-0054]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Office for Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Dr. David R. Wheeler (Sandia National Labs) for the concept and initial synthesis of the poly(glycerol) silicate. This work was funded by the Defense Treat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Chem. Bio. Basic Research Program (grants B084467I, B094732I, B0114453I), and the Sandia Lab Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. CJB acknowledges funding from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research grant FA 9550-10-1-0054, and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. SMB acknowledges funding from the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Office for Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 44 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 8 IS 17 BP 2743 EP 2751 DI 10.1002/smll.201200343 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 999IR UT WOS:000308303600018 PM 22684922 ER PT J AU Ding, Y Fernandez-Rodriguez, J Kim, J Li, FF Casa, D Upton, M Gog, T Mao, HK van Veenendaal, M AF Ding, Yang Fernandez-Rodriguez, Javier Kim, Jungho Li, Fangfei Casa, Diego Upton, Mary Gog, Thomas Mao, Ho-kwang van Veenendaal, Michel TI Spin-ordering mediated orbital hybridization in CoO at high pressures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PRE-EDGE; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITATIONS; TRANSITIONS; SPECTRA; IRON AB We demonstrate a strong dependence of high-resolution 1s3p (or K-beta) resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES) on local spin correlations at high pressure. We show that the pre-edge region in K-beta RXES of CoO can be separated into a local quadrupolar contribution and nonlocal dipolar intensity, which arises from the mixing of cobalt 4p states with neighboring cobalt 3d orbitals. For pressures of 0-12 GPa, we observe a twofold increase in nonlocal contributions with respect to local contributions. For pressures greater than 12 GPa, the ratio remains nearly constant. The observed pressure dependence and strong intensity changes cannot be explained by a conventional picture of bond-length shortening and is ascribed to increased intersite 4p-3d mixing due to changes in magnetic ordering. These results are supported by theoretical calculations. C1 [Ding, Yang; Fernandez-Rodriguez, Javier; Kim, Jungho; Casa, Diego; Upton, Mary; Gog, Thomas; van Veenendaal, Michel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fernandez-Rodriguez, Javier; van Veenendaal, Michel] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Li, Fangfei; Mao, Ho-kwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HPSynC, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mao, Ho-kwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. RP Ding, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yangding@aps.anl.gov RI Ding, Yang/K-1995-2014; Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016 OI Ding, Yang/0000-0002-8845-4618; FU EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SC0001057]; US DOE [DE-AC02-6CH11357]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; NIU's Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology; ComputationalMaterials Science Network (CMSN) [DE-FG02-08ER46540] FX This research was based on work supported in part by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Award No. DE-SC0001057. Argonne is supported by US DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-6CH11357. The APS is supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The theory was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-03ER46097, NIU's Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology and by the ComputationalMaterials Science Network (CMSN) under grant DE-FG02-08ER46540. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094107 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 002JJ UT WOS:000308527600001 ER PT J AU Liang, KC Zhang, W Lorenz, B Sun, YY Halasyamani, PS Chu, CW AF Liang, K. -C. Zhang, W. Lorenz, B. Sun, Y. Y. Halasyamani, P. S. Chu, C. W. TI Weak ferromagnetism and internal magnetoelectric effect in LiFeP2O7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MULTIFERROICS; POLARIZATION AB The magnetic, thermodynamic, and pyroelectric properties of LiFeP2O7 single crystals are investigated with emphasis on the magnetoelectric interaction of the electrical polarization with the magnetic order parameter. The magnetic order below T-N similar or equal to 27 K is found to be a canted antiferromagnet with a weak ferromagnetic component along the b axis. A sharp peak of the pyroelectric current at T-N proves the strong internal magnetoelectric interaction resulting in a sizable polarization decrease at the onset of magnetic order. The magnetoelectric effect in external magnetic fields combines a linear and a quadratic field dependence below T-N. Thermal expansion data show a large uniaxial magnetoelastic response and prove the existence of strong spin-lattice coupling. LiFeP2O7 is a polar compound with a strong interaction of the magnetic order parameter with the electric polarization and the lattice. C1 [Liang, K. -C.; Zhang, W.; Lorenz, B.; Sun, Y. Y.; Halasyamani, P. S.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, TCSUH, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Liang, K. -C.; Lorenz, B.; Sun, Y. Y.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Zhang, W.; Halasyamani, P. S.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Chu, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liang, KC (reprint author), Univ Houston, TCSUH, Houston, TX 77204 USA. RI Halasyamani, P. Shiv/A-8620-2009; Zhang, Weiguo/C-8431-2012; Halasyamani, Shiv/J-3438-2014 OI Zhang, Weiguo/0000-0003-3899-6475; Halasyamani, Shiv/0000-0003-1787-1040 FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research; T. L. L. Temple Foundation; J. J. and R. Moores Endowment; State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; US Department of Energy; Welch Foundation [E-1457]; Texas Center for Superconductivity FX We wish to thank Clarina R. dela Cruz for valuable discussions. This work is supported in part by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research, the T. L. L. Temple Foundation, the J. J. and R. Moores Endowment, and the State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston and at LBNL by the US Department of Energy. W.Z. and P. S. H. thank the Welch Foundation (Grant No. E-1457) and the Texas Center for Superconductivity for support. NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 9 AR 094414 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.094414 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 002JJ UT WOS:000308527600006 ER PT J AU Mun, ED Jia, S Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC AF Mun, E. D. Jia, S. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. TI Thermoelectric power of the YbT2Zn20 (T = Fe, Ru, Os, Ir, Rh, and Co) heavy fermions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID KADOWAKI-WOODS RELATION; ZERO-TEMPERATURE LIMIT; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SEEBECK COEFFICIENT; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; RESISTIVITY; THERMOPOWER; SYSTEMS; CE; DEGENERACY AB The thermoelectric power, S(T), of the heavy fermions YbT2Zn20 (T = Fe, Ru, Os, Ir, Rh, and Co) has been measured to shed further light on their strong electronic correlations. A large, negative, local minimum in S(T) with approximately -70 mu V/K is found for all compounds. From the observed local minimum, the energy scales associated with both the Kondo temperature and the crystalline electric field splitting are deduced and compared to previous specific heat measurements. At low temperatures, a highly enhanced S(T)/T value is observed for all members, although S(T) does show a deviation from a purely linear temperature dependence, S(T) = alpha T, for T not equal Fe members. In the zero-temperature limit, estimated by a simple linear extrapolation, the enhanced S(T)/T value strongly correlates with the electronic specific heat coefficient, C(T)/T C1 Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Mun, ED (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 11 AR 115110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115110 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 002JO UT WOS:000308528200002 ER PT J AU Young, C Schenke, B Jeon, SY Gale, C AF Young, Clint Schenke, Bjoern Jeon, Sangyong Gale, Charles TI MARTINI event generator for heavy quarks: Initialization, parton evolution, and hadronization SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID J/PSI SUPPRESSION; GLUON PLASMA; J-PSI; DISTRIBUTIONS; COLLISIONS; NUCLEON; QCD AB We present additions to the MARTINI event generator for examining heavy quarks and quarkonia in heavy-ion collisions. All stages of a heavy-ion collision affect the observables associated with heavy quarks: the initial phase space of the heavy quarks are sampled with PYTHIA8.1, the heavy quarks are evolved using Langevin dynamics and a 3+1-dimensional hydrodynamical description of the heavy-ion collision, and are fragmented and hadronized using a modified version of the color evaporation model that takes into account nontrivial evolution in position space, as well as the possibility of recombinant quarkonium production in heavy-ion collisions. We use this to re-examine the production of quarkonium at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), and anticipating vertex detection we predict yields of B-c mesons at RHIC and the Large Hadron Collider. C1 [Young, Clint; Jeon, Sangyong; Gale, Charles] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Schenke, Bjoern] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Young, C (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. EM clinty@physics.mcgill.ca; bschenke@quark.phy.bnl.gov; jeon@physics.mcgill.ca; gale@physics.mcgill.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US Department of Energy under DOE [DEAC02-98CH10886]; Lab Directed Research and Development from Brookhaven Science Associates FX C.Y. especially thanks J. Matthew Durham, for providing important input and explanations about detector capabilities. C. G., S. J., and C.Y. were supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and B. P. S. was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under DOE Contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886 and by a Lab Directed Research and Development Grant from Brookhaven Science Associates. NR 41 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 034905 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.034905 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 002JY UT WOS:000308529400007 ER PT J AU Porter, ML Coon, ET Kang, Q Moulton, JD Carey, JW AF Porter, Mark L. Coon, E. T. Kang, Q. Moulton, J. D. Carey, J. W. TI Multicomponent interparticle-potential lattice Boltzmann model for fluids with large viscosity ratios SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION; IMMISCIBLE DROPLET; NONIDEAL GASES; POROUS-MEDIA; LIQUID-GAS; DISPLACEMENT; SIMULATIONS; FLOW; DIMENSIONS; COMPONENTS AB This work focuses on an improved multicomponent interparticle-potential lattice Boltzmann model. The model results in viscosity-independent equilibrium densities and is capable of simulating kinematic viscosity ratios greater than 1000. External forces are incorporated into the discrete Boltzmann equation, rather than through an equilibrium velocity shift as in the original Shan and Chen (hereafter, SC) model. The model also requires the derivation of a momentum conserving effective velocity, which is substituted into the equilibrium distribution function and applies to both the single-and multiple-relaxation-time formulations. Additionally, higher-order isotropy is used in the calculation of the fluid-fluid interaction forces to reduce the magnitude of spurious currents (i.e., numerical errors) in the vicinity of interfaces. First, we compare the model to the SC model for static bubble simulations. We demonstrate that the model results in viscosity-independent equilibrium bubble densities for a wide range of kinematic viscosities, which is not the case for the SC model. Furthermore, we show that the model is capable of simulating stable bubbles for kinematic viscosity ratios greater than 1000 (when higher-order isotropy is used), whereas the SC model is known to be limited to kinematic viscosity ratios on the order of 10. Next we verify the model for surface tension via Laplace's law and show that the model results in the same surface tension values for a range of kinematic viscosities and kinematic viscosity ratios of 10, 100, and 1000. The model is also verified for layered cocurrent flow though parallel plates. We show that the simulated velocity profiles preserve continuity at the interface for kinematic viscosity ratios ranging from 0.001 to 1000 and that the model accurately predicts nonwetting and wetting phase relative permeability for kinematic viscosity ratios of 0.01 to 100. C1 [Porter, Mark L.; Coon, E. T.; Kang, Q.; Moulton, J. D.; Carey, J. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Porter, ML (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES 14, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM porterma@lanl.gov RI Porter, Mark/B-4417-2011; Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010 OI Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240 FU LDRD-DR program at Los Alamos National Laboratory [20100025DR] FX This work was supported by a grant (No. 20100025DR) through the LDRD-DR program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 46 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 10 PY 2012 VL 86 IS 3 AR 036701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.036701 PN 2 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 002KL UT WOS:000308530800007 PM 23031047 ER PT J AU Flynn, TM Sanford, RA Domingo, JWS Ashbolt, NJ Levine, AD Bethke, CM AF Flynn, Theodore M. Sanford, Robert A. Domingo, Jorge W. Santo Ashbolt, Nicholas J. Levine, Audrey D. Bethke, Craig M. TI The active bacterial community in a pristine confined aquifer SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; FRAGMENT-LENGTH-POLYMORPHISMS; SULFATE REDUCTION; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSES; REDUCING BACTERIA; DISSOLVED SULFIDE; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE; CRETACEOUS ROCK; BEDROCK VALLEY AB This study of the active bacteria residing in a pristine confined aquifer provides unexpected insights into the ecology of iron-reducing and sulfate-reducing bacteria in the subsurface. At 18 wells, we trapped the microbes that attached to aquifer sediment and used molecular techniques to examine the bacterial populations. We used multivariate statistics to compare the composition of bacterial communities among the wells with respect to the chemistry of the groundwater. We found groundwater at each well was considerably richer in ferrous iron than sulfide, indicating iron-reducing bacteria should, by established criteria, dominate the sulfate reducers. Our results show, however, that areas where groundwater contains more than a negligible amount of sulfate (>0.03 mM), populations related to sulfate reducers of the genera Desulfobacter and Desulfobulbus were of nearly equal abundance with putative iron reducers related to Geobacter, Geothrix, and Desulfuromonas. Whereas sulfate is a key discriminant of bacterial community structure, we observed no statistical relationship between the distribution of bacterial populations in this aquifer and the concentration of either ferrous iron or dissolved sulfide. These results call into question the validity of using the relative concentration of these two ions to predict the nature of bacterial activity in an aquifer. Sulfate reducers and iron reducers do not appear to be segregated into discrete zones in the aquifer, as would be predicted by the theory of competitive exclusion. Instead, we find the two groups coexist in the subsurface in what we suggest is a mutualistic relationship. C1 [Flynn, Theodore M.; Sanford, Robert A.; Bethke, Craig M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Urbana, IL USA. [Domingo, Jorge W. Santo; Ashbolt, Nicholas J.] US EPA, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Levine, Audrey D.] US EPA, Washington, DC 20460 USA. RP Flynn, TM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM tflynn@anl.gov RI Flynn, Theodore/C-1221-2008 OI Flynn, Theodore/0000-0002-1838-8942 FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, through its Office of Research and Development; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-02ER15317]; Argonne Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship FX The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, through its Office of Research and Development, funded and managed, or partially funded and collaborated in, the research described herein. It has been subjected to the agency's administrative review and has been approved for external publication. Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the agency; therefore, no official endorsement should be inferred. Any mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. The authors thank B. Fouke, P. Jany, E. Luber, M. Kyrias, D. Strattan, M. Nolan, C. Salvatori, B. Iker, and A. Flynn for their invaluable assistance with this project. This work was also supported in part through funding from Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-02ER15317. T. Flynn acknowledges support from an Argonne Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship. NR 70 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD SEP 8 PY 2012 VL 48 AR W09510 DI 10.1029/2011WR011568 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 003HG UT WOS:000308599800001 ER PT J AU Jin, YH Jin, A McCaffrey, R Long, H Zhang, W AF Jin, Yinghua Jin, Athena McCaffrey, Ryan Long, Hai Zhang, Wei TI Design Strategies for Shape-Persistent Covalent Organic Polyhedrons (COPs) through Imine Condensation/Metathesis SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DYNAMIC COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; COORDINATION CAGES; ALKYNE METATHESIS; HYDROGEN-BONDS; FRAMEWORKS; ENCAPSULATION; RECOGNITION; SELECTIVITY; CAPSULES; CRYSTALLINE AB A series of dialdehyde compounds were synthesized and reacted with the complementary triamines (either planar or pyramidal with a 109.5 degrees vertex) in a 3:2 ratio to explore the structural requirements on the building blocks for the successful construction of shape-persistent, covalent organic polyhedrons (COPs). Structural variations in the building blocks included the distance and angle between the two reactive sites (aldehyde or amine functional groups) and the absence/presence of solubilizing chains. Computer modeling was utilized to determine and compare the thermodynamic stabilities of some of these COP structures. Furthermore, gas adsorption studies were performed to explore the potential of these molecular cages for gas separation, particularly carbon capture, applications. C1 [Jin, Yinghua; Jin, Athena; McCaffrey, Ryan; Zhang, Wei] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Long, Hai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhang, W (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM wei.zhang@colorado.edu RI Long, Hai/C-5838-2015 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1055705]; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We thank Dr. Bret Voss for gas adsorption measurement, National Science Foundation (DMR-1055705) for funding support. Acknowledgment is also made to the donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for partial support of this research. This research used capabilities of the National renewable Energy Laboratory Computational science Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 61 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 6 U2 78 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-3263 J9 J ORG CHEM JI J. Org. Chem. PD SEP 7 PY 2012 VL 77 IS 17 BP 7392 EP 7400 DI 10.1021/jo3011683 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 000MJ UT WOS:000308390100023 PM 22909419 ER PT J AU Little, DJ Poloczek, J Whitney, JC Robinson, H Nitz, M Howell, PL AF Little, Dustin J. Poloczek, Joanna Whitney, John C. Robinson, Howard Nitz, Mark Howell, P. Lynne TI The Structure- and Metal-dependent Activity of Escherichia coli PgaB Provides Insight into the Partial De-N-acetylation of Poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BOVINE CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE; BIOFILM FORMATION; CARBOHYDRATE ESTERASE; OUTER-MEMBRANE; COLLETOTRICHUM-LINDEMUTHIANUM; POLYSACCHARIDE DEACETYLASE; INTERCELLULAR ADHESIN; CHITIN DEACETYLASE; BACTERIAL BIOFILMS; BPS POLYSACCHARIDE AB Exopolysaccharides are required for the development and integrity of biofilms produced by a wide variety of bacteria. In Escherichia coli, partial de-N-acetylation of the exopolysaccharide poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PNAG) by the periplasmic protein PgaB is required for polysaccharide intercellular adhesin-dependent biofilm formation. To understand the molecular basis for PNAG de-N-acetylation, the structure of PgaB in complex with Ni2+ and Fe3+ have been determined to 1.9 and 2.1 angstrom resolution, respectively, and its activity on beta-1,6-GlcNAc oligomers has been characterized. The structure of PgaB reveals two (beta/alpha)(x) barrel domains: a metal-binding de-N-acetylase that is a member of the family 4 carbohydrate esterases (CE4s) and a domain structurally similar to glycoside hydrolases. PgaB displays de-N-acetylase activity on beta-1,6-GlcNAc oligomers but not on the beta-1,4-(GlcNAc) 4 oligomer chitotetraose and is the first CE4 member to exhibit this substrate specificity. De-N-acetylation occurs in a length-dependent manor, and specificity is observed for the position of de-N-acetylation. A key aspartic acid involved in de-N-acetylation, normally seen in other CE4s, is missing in PgaB, suggesting that the activity of PgaB is attenuated to maintain the low levels of de-N-acetylation of PNAG observed in vivo. The metal dependence of PgaB is different from most CE4s, because PgaB shows increased rates of de-N-acetylation with Co2+ and Ni2+ under aerobic conditions, and Co2+, Ni2+ and Fe2+ under anaerobic conditions, but decreased activity with Zn2+. The work presented herein will guide inhibitor design to combat biofilm formation by E. coli and potentially a wide range of medically relevant bacteria producing polysaccharide intercellular adhesin-dependent biofilms. C1 [Poloczek, Joanna; Nitz, Mark] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Little, Dustin J.; Whitney, John C.; Howell, P. Lynne] Hosp Sick Children, Res Inst, Program Mol Struct & Funct, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. [Little, Dustin J.; Whitney, John C.; Howell, P. Lynne] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. RP Nitz, M (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada. EM mnitz@chem.utoronto.ca; howell@sickkids.ca FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research [89708, 43998]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources; University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cystic Fibrosis Canada; Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program; Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship Program FX This work is supported by Canadian Institutes of Health Research Grants 43998 (to P. L. H.) and 89708 (to M. N.) and in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources.; These authors contributed equally to this work. Supported by graduate scholarships from the University of Toronto.; Supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Cystic Fibrosis Canada, the Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program, and the Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship Program. NR 72 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD SEP 7 PY 2012 VL 287 IS 37 BP 31126 EP 31137 DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.390005 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 006AK UT WOS:000308791300025 PM 22810235 ER PT J AU Bhaskaran-Nair, K Brabec, J Apra, E van Dam, HJJ Pittner, J Kowalski, K AF Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran Brabec, Jiri Apra, Edoardo van Dam, Hubertus J. J. Pittner, Jiri Kowalski, Karol TI Implementation of the multireference Brillouin-Wigner and Mukherjee's coupled cluster methods with non-iterative triple excitations utilizing reference-level parallelism SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FULL CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; BODY PERTURBATION-THEORY; INCOMPLETE MODEL SPACES; GENERALIZED BLOCH EQUATION; WAVE-FUNCTION ANSATZ; HILBERT-SPACE; BASIS SETS; INTERMEDIATE HAMILTONIANS; MOLECULAR APPLICATIONS; ENERGY CORRECTIONS AB In this paper we discuss the performance of the non-iterative state-specific multireference coupled cluster (SS-MRCC) methods accounting for the effect of triply excited cluster amplitudes. The corrections to the Brillouin-Wigner and Mukherjee's MRCC models based on the manifold of singly and doubly excited cluster amplitudes (BW-MRCCSD and Mk-MRCCSD, respectively) are tested and compared with exact full configuration interaction results for small systems (H2O, N-2, and Be-3). For the larger systems (naphthyne isomers) the BW-MRCC and Mk-MRCC methods with iterative singles, doubles, and non-iterative triples (BW-MRCCSD(T) and Mk-MRCCSD(T)) are compared against the results obtained with single reference coupled cluster methods. We also report on the parallel performance of the non-iterative implementations based on the use of processor groups. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4747698] C1 [Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran; Apra, Edoardo; van Dam, Hubertus J. J.; Kowalski, Karol] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Battelle, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Brabec, Jiri; Pittner, Jiri] Acad Sci Czech Republic, J Heyrovsky Inst Phys Chem, Vvi, Prague 18223 8, Czech Republic. RP Bhaskaran-Nair, K (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Battelle, K8-91,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM karol.kowalski@pnl.gov RI Apra, Edoardo/F-2135-2010; Brabec, Jiri/G-5479-2014; OI Apra, Edoardo/0000-0001-5955-0734; Brabec, Jiri/0000-0002-7764-9890; van Dam, Hubertus Johannes Jacobus/0000-0002-0876-3294 FU Extreme Scale Computing Initiative; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Granting agency of the Czech Republic [208/11/2222]; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725] FX This work was supported by the Extreme Scale Computing Initiative (K.B.N., E.A., H.J.J.v.D., and K.K.), a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and by the Granting agency of the Czech Republic, Project No. 208/11/2222 (J.B. and J.P.). Most of the calculations have been performed using Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0-1830. The scalability tests of the BW-MRCCSD(T) implementation of NWChem have been performed on the Jaguar Cray-XK6 computer system of the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-000R22725. NR 99 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 7 PY 2012 VL 137 IS 9 AR 094112 DI 10.1063/1.4747698 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 010JZ UT WOS:000309092000020 PM 22957560 ER PT J AU Liu, J Kareev, M Meyers, D Gray, B Ryan, P Freeland, JW Chakhalian, J AF Liu, Jian Kareev, M. Meyers, D. Gray, B. Ryan, P. Freeland, J. W. Chakhalian, J. TI Metal-Insulator Transition and Orbital Reconstruction in Mott-Type Quantum Wells Made of NdNiO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDE; SUPERLATTICES; ELECTRONICS; INTERFACES AB The metal-insulator transition and the underlying electronic and orbital structure in e(g)(1) quantum wells based on NdNiO3 were investigated by dc transport and resonant soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. By comparing quantum wells of the same dimension but with two different confinement structures, we explicitly demonstrate that the quantum well boundary condition of correlated electrons is critical to selecting the many-body ground state. In particular, the long-range orderings and the metal-insulator transition are found to be strongly enhanced under quantum confinement by sandwiching NdNiO3 with the wide-gap dielectric LaAlO3, while they are suppressed when one of the interfaces is replaced by a surface (interface with vacuum). Resonant spectroscopy reveals that the reduced charge fluctuations in the sandwich structure are supported by the enhanced propensity to charge ordering due to the suppressed e(g) orbital splitting when interfaced with the confining LaAlO3 layer. C1 [Liu, Jian; Kareev, M.; Meyers, D.; Gray, B.; Chakhalian, J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Liu, Jian] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ryan, P.; Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. EM jxl026@uark.edu RI Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013; Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015 OI Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547; FU DOD-ARO [0402-17291]; NSF [DMR-0747808]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DEAC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge fruitful discussions with M. J. Han, M. van Veenendaal, J. M. Rondinelli, S. Okamoto, D. I. Khomskii, A. J. Millis, and G. A. Sawatzky. J. C. was supported by DOD-ARO under the Grant No. 0402-17291 and NSF Grant No. DMR-0747808. Work at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Grant No. DEAC02-06CH11357. NR 42 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 6 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 7 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 10 AR 107402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.107402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 001KG UT WOS:000308458900021 PM 23005325 ER PT J AU Yang, JH Li, ZL Lu, XZ Whangbo, MH Wei, SH Gong, XG Xiang, HJ AF Yang, J. H. Li, Z. L. Lu, X. Z. Whangbo, M. -H. Wei, Su-Huai Gong, X. G. Xiang, H. J. TI Strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction and Origin of Ferroelectricity in Cu2OSeO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WANNIER FUNCTIONS AB By performing density functional calculations, we investigate the origin of the Skyrmion state and ferroelectricity in Cu2OSeO3. We find that the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions between the two different kinds of Cu ions are extremely strong and induce the helical ground state and the Skyrmion state in the absence and presence of a magnetic field, respectively. On the basis of the general model for the spin-order induced polarization, we propose that the ferroelectric polarization of Cu2OSeO3 in the collinear ferrimagnetic state arises from an unusual mechanism, i.e., the single-spin-site contribution due to the spin-orbit coupling. C1 [Yang, J. H.; Li, Z. L.; Lu, X. Z.; Gong, X. G.; Xiang, H. J.] Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Yang, J. H.; Li, Z. L.; Lu, X. Z.; Gong, X. G.; Xiang, H. J.] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Whangbo, M. -H.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Yang, JH (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM xggong@fudan.edu.cn; hxiang@fudan.edu.cn RI Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011 OI Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214; FU NSFC; Special Funds for Major State Basic Research; Pujiang plan; FANEDD; Research Program of Shanghai municipality; MOE FX Work at Fudan was partially supported by NSFC, the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research, Pujiang plan, FANEDD, Research Program of Shanghai municipality and MOE. We thank Dr. Shinichiro Seki for the enlightening discussions. NR 27 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 8 U2 104 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 7 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 10 AR 107203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.107203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 001KG UT WOS:000308458900019 PM 23005322 ER PT J AU Yang, L Guo, GQ Chen, LY Huang, CL Ge, T Chen, D Liaw, PK Saksl, K Ren, Y Zeng, QS LaQua, B Chen, FG Jiang, JZ AF Yang, L. Guo, G. Q. Chen, L. Y. Huang, C. L. Ge, T. Chen, D. Liaw, P. K. Saksl, K. Ren, Y. Zeng, Q. S. LaQua, B. Chen, F. G. Jiang, J. Z. TI Atomic-Scale Mechanisms of the Glass-Forming Ability in Metallic Glasses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BULK AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; CRITICAL DIAMETER; STRUCTURAL MODEL; ZR SYSTEM; CU-ZR; MM; STABILITY; DENSITY; PACKING AB The issue, composition dependence of glass-forming ability (GFA) in metallic glasses (MG), has been investigated by systematic experimental measurements coupled with theoretical calculations in Cu-Zr and Ni-Nb alloy systems. It is found that the atomic-level packing efficiency strongly relates to their GFA. The best GFA is located at the largest difference in the packing efficiency of the solute-centered clusters between the glassy and crystal alloys in both MG systems. This work provides an understanding of GFA from atomic level and will shed light on the development of new MGs with larger critical sizes. C1 [Yang, L.; Guo, G. Q.; Huang, C. L.; Ge, T.; Chen, D.; Chen, F. G.] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Coll Mat Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L. Y.; Jiang, J. Z.] Zhejiang Univ, ICNSM, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Chen, L. Y.; Jiang, J. Z.] Zhejiang Univ, Lab New Struct Mat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Liaw, P. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Saksl, K.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Mat Res, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zeng, Q. S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [LaQua, B.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Yang, L (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Coll Mat Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM yangliang@nuaa.edu.cn; jiangjz@zju.edu.cn RI Chen, Lianyi/B-3156-2008 OI Chen, Lianyi/0000-0003-3720-398X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10805027, 10979002, 50920105101, 51071141, 51050110136, 10904127]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK2011071]; NUAA Research Funding [NS2010168]; Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA [BCXJ12-08]; National Key Basic Research Program of China [2012CB825700]; Zhejiang University-Helmholtz cooperation fund; fundamental research funds for the central Universities; U.S. National Science Foundation [CMMI-0900271, DMR-0909037, CMMI-1100080]; Slovak Grant Agency for Science [2/0167/10] FX The authors would like to thank the HASYLAB in Germany, the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility in China, and the Advanced Photon Source in the United States for the use of the advanced synchrotron radiation facilities. Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10805027, 10979002, 50920105101, 51071141, 51050110136, and 10904127), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK2011071), the NUAA Research Funding (Grant No. NS2010168), the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA (Grant No. BCXJ12-08), the National Key Basic Research Program of China (2012CB825700), Zhejiang University-Helmholtz cooperation fund, and the fundamental research funds for the central Universities are gratefully acknowledged. P. K. L. very much appreciates the financial support by the U. S. National Science Foundation (CMMI-0900271, DMR-0909037, and CMMI-1100080) with Drs. C. V. Cooper, D. Finotello, and A. Andell as contract monitors. K. S. is indebted to the Slovak Grant Agency for Science for financial support (Grant No. 2/0167/10). L. Y. and G. Q. G. contributed equally to this work. NR 45 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 9 U2 147 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 7 PY 2012 VL 109 IS 10 AR 105502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.105502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 001KG UT WOS:000308458900011 PM 23005298 ER PT J AU Norpoth, J Su, D Inada, H Sievers, S Zhu, Y Jooss, C AF Norpoth, J. Su, D. Inada, H. Sievers, S. Zhu, Y. Jooss, Ch TI Interfacial reconstruction and superconductivity in cuprate-manganite multilayers of YBa2Cu3O7-delta and Pr0.68Ca0.32MnO3 SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; OXYGEN TRACER DIFFUSION; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; OXIDE INTERFACES; TEMPERATURE; FILMS; SUPERLATTICES; TRANSPORT AB Interfacial reconstruction in multilayers of YBa2Cu3O7-delta and Pr0.68Ca0.32MnO3 and its impact on superconducting properties is investigated by means of electron energy-loss spectroscopy and dc electrical transport measurements. Massive underdoping of the cuprate is found by both electron transfer from the manganite and interfacial oxygen depletion, presumably as an adaptation to compressive epitaxial stress. The decrease of the optimally doped volume becomes evident from a distinct suppression of the superconducting transition temperature. This doping effect is stronger than the impact of a competing ferromagnetic order parameter reported for similar multilayer samples with spin-polarized manganites. C1 [Norpoth, J.; Jooss, Ch] Univ Gottingen, Inst Mat Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Su, D.; Zhu, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Inada, H.] Hitachi High Technol Corp, Ibaraki, Japan. [Sievers, S.] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. RP Norpoth, J (reprint author), Univ Gottingen, Inst Mat Phys, Friedrich Hund Pl 1, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. EM norpoth@ump.gwdg.de RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Norpoth, Jonas/H-2262-2014 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB602]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX JN and CJ acknowledge funding by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under SFB602. Work at Brookhaven was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 66 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 7 PY 2012 VL 14 AR 093009 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/093009 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 005IF UT WOS:000308743400001 ER EF